[\n** Memiliki karya yang ditampilkan secara permanen di museum atau galeri tingkat nasional atau internasional\n\n=== Referensi diskusi ===\n{{reflist}}\n\nDemikian rekan Podzolik, semoga dapat membantu. Oh iya, di bagian akhir pesan anda, anda dapat tambahkan 4 gelombang (~~~~) sehingga secara otomatis pesan anda tertanda-tangani. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 11:39, 3 April 2011 (UTC)","hash":"325a0da3fa7550dab451fc34e853076a1f445387a74ad7cd29fd466c452dc3e0","last_revision":"2019-03-06T14:25:35Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T11:27:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.004139","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Terima kasih atas sumbangan artikel Didiek Hadjar Goenadi ini. Namun untuk saat ini saya menambahkan \"tag kelayakan\", karena masih perlu ditambahkan referensinya agar dapat memenuhi panduan Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel (khususnya tentang tokoh), sehingga dapat dianggap layak sebagai sebuah entri ensiklopedia. Semoga rekan penyumbang artikel ini dapat menambahkan referensinya. Salam, Naval Scene (bicara) 11:27, 3 April 2011 (UTC)\n\nBerikut referensi dari website Litbang Mohon jangan dihapus,\n\nTerima kasih atas rujukannya litbang deptan-nya, nanti saya bantu tambahkan ke badan artikel. Saya yakin sementara artikel tidak akan dihapus oleh pengurus. Untuk memudahkan anda mengembangkan referensinya lebih lanjut, saya bantu kutipkan panduan dari Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh di bawah ini, sbb:\n\nSeorang tokoh disebut layak apabila memenuhi minimal satu kriteria umum berikut: Tokoh telah mendapatkan publikasi berulang kali dari sumber sekunder yang tepercaya Tokoh telah berulang kali dibahas secara khusus (non-trivial) pada media massa skala nasional yang tepercaya Tokoh telah menjadi subyek biografi independen yang kredibel, tidak termasuk otobiografi Tokoh telah menerima penghargaan tingkat internasional atau nasional yang signifikan Tokoh telah diakui kontribusinya dan tertulis dalam buku sejarah oleh sejarawan\n\nSeniman dan ilmuwan: profesor, penemu, fotografer, penulis, dll. Telah menerbitkan atau membuat karya yang diakui atau sukses secara nasional atau internasional Telah menghasilkan teori, konsep, atau teknik baru yang signifikan Telah menghasilkan penemuan atau terlibat dan mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam suatu penemuan penting Memiliki karya yang ditampilkan secara permanen di museum atau galeri tingkat nasional atau internasional\n\nDemikian rekan Podzolik, semoga dapat membantu. Oh iya, di bagian akhir pesan anda, anda dapat tambahkan 4 gelombang (~~~~) sehingga secara otomatis pesan anda tertanda-tangani. Salam, Naval Scene (bicara) 11:39, 3 April 2011 (UTC)\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Tag kelayakan","translated_text":"Tag of eligibility","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terima kasih atas sumbangan artikel Didiek Hadjar Goenadi ini.","translated_text":"Thank you for contributing to this article by Didiek Hadjar Goenadi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun untuk saat ini saya menambahkan \"tag kelayakan\", karena masih perlu ditambahkan referensinya agar dapat memenuhi panduan Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel (khususnya tentang tokoh), sehingga dapat dianggap layak sebagai sebuah entri ensiklopedia.","translated_text":"But for now I'm adding a \"feasibility tag\", because it still needs to be added a reference to meet Wikipedia's guidelines:Classify articles (especially about figures), so they can be considered worthy of an encyclopedia entry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semoga rekan penyumbang artikel ini dapat menambahkan referensinya.","translated_text":"I hope that the fellow contributor to this article can add his reference.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam, Naval Scene (bicara) 11:27, 3 April 2011 (UTC)","translated_text":"Hello, Naval Scene (speaking) at 11:27, 3 April 2011 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut referensi dari website Litbang Mohon jangan dihapus,","translated_text":"Here's a reference from the Litbang website Please don't delete,","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terima kasih atas rujukannya litbang deptan-nya, nanti saya bantu tambahkan ke badan artikel.","translated_text":"Thank you for referring me to his deputy, I'll help you add it to the body of the article.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya yakin sementara artikel tidak akan dihapus oleh pengurus.","translated_text":"I'm sure while the article will not be deleted by the administrator.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk memudahkan anda mengembangkan referensinya lebih lanjut, saya bantu kutipkan panduan dari Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh di bawah ini, sbb:","translated_text":"To make it easier for you to develop your references further, I'll help you quote a guide from Wikipedia:Classification of articles/Subjects below, sbb:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kriteria umum","translated_text":"Common criteria","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seorang tokoh disebut layak apabila memenuhi minimal satu kriteria umum berikut: Tokoh telah mendapatkan publikasi berulang kali dari sumber sekunder yang tepercaya Tokoh telah berulang kali dibahas secara khusus (non-trivial) pada media massa skala nasional yang tepercaya Tokoh telah menjadi subyek biografi independen yang kredibel, tidak termasuk otobiografi Tokoh telah menerima penghargaan tingkat internasional atau nasional yang signifikan Tokoh telah diakui kontribusinya dan tertulis dalam buku sejarah oleh sejarawan","translated_text":"A figure is called eligible if it meets at least one of the following general criteria: A figure has obtained repeated publications from credible secondary sources A figure has been repeatedly discussed specifically (non-trivial) on credible national-scale mass media A figure has been the subject of credible independent biographies, excluding autobiographies A figure has received significant international or national level awards A figure has been recognized for his contributions and written in history books by historians","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"][Mendapat publikasi berarti tokoh telah dibahas atau menjadi subyek khusus sebuah artikel. Tidak termasuk apabila tokoh hanya semata-mata namanya disebutkan saja tanpa dibahas, atau bila tokoh hanya telah membuat sejumlah puisi, cerpen, atau artikel yang pernah diterbitkan di media massa.]","char_index":114,"name":"publikasi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Mendapat publikasi berarti tokoh telah dibahas atau menjadi subyek khusus sebuah artikel. Tidak termasuk apabila tokoh hanya semata-mata namanya disebutkan saja tanpa dibahas, atau bila tokoh hanya telah membuat sejumlah puisi, cerpen, atau artikel yang pernah diterbitkan di media massa.]","char_index":226,"name":"publikasi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Media massa yang dimaksud adalah minimal media massa tingkat nasional yang tepercaya. Tidak termasuk media daerah, koran kriminal, tabloid gossip, dan acara gossip televisi.]","char_index":273,"name":"media","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kriteria khusus","translated_text":"Specific criteria","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seniman dan ilmuwan: profesor, penemu, fotografer, penulis, dll.","translated_text":"Artists and scientists: professors, inventors, photographers, writers, etc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Telah menerbitkan atau membuat karya yang diakui atau sukses secara nasional atau internasional Telah menghasilkan teori, konsep, atau teknik baru yang signifikan Telah menghasilkan penemuan atau terlibat dan mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam suatu penemuan penting Memiliki karya yang ditampilkan secara permanen di museum atau galeri tingkat nasional atau internasional","translated_text":"Has published or made a work recognized or successful nationally or internationally Has produced significant new theories, concepts, or techniques Has produced inventions or has been involved and has made significant contributions to an important discovery Has a work on permanent display in museums or galleries of national or international level","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Suatu karya atau penemuan dianggap diakui, signifikan, atau penting, apabila karya atau penemuan tersebut telah menjadi subyek pembahasan dalam sebuah buku atau film, atau artikel atau ''review'' independen periodik pada media yang tepercaya.]","char_index":95,"name":"karya","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Suatu karya atau penemuan dianggap diakui, signifikan, atau penting, apabila karya atau penemuan tersebut telah menjadi subyek pembahasan dalam sebuah buku atau film, atau artikel atau ''review'' independen periodik pada media yang tepercaya.]","char_index":162,"name":"karya","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Suatu karya atau penemuan dianggap diakui, signifikan, atau penting, apabila karya atau penemuan tersebut telah menjadi subyek pembahasan dalam sebuah buku atau film, atau artikel atau ''review'' independen periodik pada media yang tepercaya.]","char_index":264,"name":"karya","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi diskusi","translated_text":"References to discussion","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Demikian rekan Podzolik, semoga dapat membantu.","translated_text":"So comrade Podzolik, may I help you?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oh iya, di bagian akhir pesan anda, anda dapat tambahkan 4 gelombang (~~~~) sehingga secara otomatis pesan anda tertanda-tangani.","translated_text":"Oh yes, at the end of your message, you can add four waves so that your message is automatically flagged.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salam, Naval Scene (bicara) 11:39, 3 April 2011 (UTC)","translated_text":"Hello, Naval Scene (speaking) at 11:39, 3 April 2011 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Seorang tokoh disebut layak apabila memenuhi minimal satu kriteria umum berikut: Tokoh telah mendapatkan publikasi berulang kali dari sumber sekunder yang tepercaya Tokoh telah berulang kali dibahas secara khusus (non-trivial) pada media massa skala nasional yang tepercaya Tokoh telah menjadi subyek biografi independen yang kredibel, tidak termasuk otobiografi Tokoh telah menerima penghargaan tingkat internasional atau nasional yang signifikan Tokoh telah diakui kontribusinya dan tertulis dalam buku sejarah oleh sejarawan","translated_text":"A figure is called eligible if it meets at least one of the following general criteria: A figure has obtained repeated publications from credible secondary sources A figure has been repeatedly discussed specifically (non-trivial) on credible national-scale mass media A figure has been the subject of credible independent biographies, excluding autobiographies A figure has received significant international or national level awards A figure has been recognized for his contributions and written in history books by historians","citations":[{"content":"[Mendapat publikasi berarti tokoh telah dibahas atau menjadi subyek khusus sebuah artikel. Tidak termasuk apabila tokoh hanya semata-mata namanya disebutkan saja tanpa dibahas, atau bila tokoh hanya telah membuat sejumlah puisi, cerpen, atau artikel yang pernah diterbitkan di media massa.]","char_index":114,"name":"publikasi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Mendapat publikasi berarti tokoh telah dibahas atau menjadi subyek khusus sebuah artikel. Tidak termasuk apabila tokoh hanya semata-mata namanya disebutkan saja tanpa dibahas, atau bila tokoh hanya telah membuat sejumlah puisi, cerpen, atau artikel yang pernah diterbitkan di media massa.]","char_index":226,"name":"publikasi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Media massa yang dimaksud adalah minimal media massa tingkat nasional yang tepercaya. Tidak termasuk media daerah, koran kriminal, tabloid gossip, dan acara gossip televisi.]","char_index":273,"name":"media","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Seniman dan ilmuwan: profesor, penemu, fotografer, penulis, dll. Telah menerbitkan atau membuat karya yang diakui atau sukses secara nasional atau internasional Telah menghasilkan teori, konsep, atau teknik baru yang signifikan Telah menghasilkan penemuan atau terlibat dan mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam suatu penemuan penting Memiliki karya yang ditampilkan secara permanen di museum atau galeri tingkat nasional atau internasional","translated_text":"Artists and scientists: professors, inventors, photographers, writers, etc. Has published or made a work recognized or successful nationally or internationally Has produced significant new theories, concepts, or techniques Has produced inventions or has been involved and has made significant contributions to an important discovery Has a work on permanent display in museums or galleries of national or international level","citations":[{"content":"[Suatu karya atau penemuan dianggap diakui, signifikan, atau penting, apabila karya atau penemuan tersebut telah menjadi subyek pembahasan dalam sebuah buku atau film, atau artikel atau ''review'' independen periodik pada media yang tepercaya.]","char_index":160,"name":"karya","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Suatu karya atau penemuan dianggap diakui, signifikan, atau penting, apabila karya atau penemuan tersebut telah menjadi subyek pembahasan dalam sebuah buku atau film, atau artikel atau ''review'' independen periodik pada media yang tepercaya.]","char_index":227,"name":"karya","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Suatu karya atau penemuan dianggap diakui, signifikan, atau penting, apabila karya atau penemuan tersebut telah menjadi subyek pembahasan dalam sebuah buku atau film, atau artikel atau ''review'' independen periodik pada media yang tepercaya.]","char_index":329,"name":"karya","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Sungai Raya","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n\n;Kecamatan\n* [[Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Bengkayang]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Aceh Timur]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya]]\n\n;Desa/kelurahan\n* [[Sungai Raya Utara, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]\n* [[Sungai Raya Selatan, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Cerbon, Barito Kuala]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Simpang Empat, Banjar]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya]]\n* [[Sungai Raya Kepulauan, Bengkayang]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Meral, Karimun]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Rengat, Indragiri Hulu]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Batang Tuaka, Indragiri Hilir]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi]]\n* [[Sungai Raya, Sepauk, Sintang]]\n\n;Sungai\n* [[Sungai Raya (sungai)|Sungai Raya]], [[sungai]] di [[Karimun]], [[Kepulauan Riau]]\n\n{{disambig tempat}}","hash":"7cef7c8991494a6b2a3bd98dd7be83857b78b6fe6b50462904cf3e417e4b31df","last_revision":"2022-09-05T07:46:36Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T11:57:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.062131","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Sungai Raya","ceb":"Sungai Raya","mg":"Sungai Raya","nl":"Sungai Raya","sv":"Sungai Raya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya, Bengkayang Sungai Raya, Aceh Timur Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya\n\nDesa/kelurahan Sungai Raya Utara, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya Selatan, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya, Cerbon, Barito Kuala Sungai Raya, Simpang Empat, Banjar Sungai Raya, Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Sungai Raya Kepulauan, Bengkayang Sungai Raya, Meral, Karimun Sungai Raya, Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Sungai Raya, Batang Tuaka, Indragiri Hilir Sungai Raya, Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Sungai Raya, Sepauk, Sintang\n\nSungai Sungai Raya, sungai di Karimun, Kepulauan Riau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya, Bengkayang Sungai Raya, Aceh Timur Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya","translated_text":"District of Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya, Bengkayang Sungai Raya, East Aceh Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa/kelurahan Sungai Raya Utara, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya Selatan, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya, Cerbon, Barito Kuala Sungai Raya, Simpang Empat, Banjar Sungai Raya, Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Sungai Raya Kepulauan, Bengkayang Sungai Raya, Meral, Karimun Sungai Raya, Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Sungai Raya, Batang Tuaka, Indragiri Hilir Sungai Raya, Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Sungai Raya, Sepauk, Sintang","translated_text":"Villages/villages Sungai Raya Utara, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya Selatan, Sungai Raya, Hulu Sungai Selatan Sungai Raya, Cerbon, Barito Kuala Sungai Raya, Simpang Empat, Banjar Sungai Raya, Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Sungai Raya Kepulauan, Bengkayang Sungai Raya, Meral, Karimun Sungai Raya, Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Sungai Raya, Batang Tuaka, Indragiri Hilir Sungai Raya, Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Sungai Raya, Sepauk, Sintang","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sungai Sungai Raya, sungai di Karimun, Kepulauan Riau","translated_text":"River Raya, a river in Karimun, Riau Islands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sungai Tabuk","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n\n* [[Sungai Tabuk, Banjar]]\n* [[Sungai Tabuk Keramat, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar]]\n* [[Sungai Tabuk Kota, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar]]\n* [[Sungai Tabuk, Lampihong, Balangan]]\n* [[Sungai Tabuk, Simpang Empat, Banjar]]\n* [[Sungai Tabuk, Pantai Lunci, Sukamara]]\n\n{{disambig tempat}}","hash":"5f845d05de1b40779359541da1f9fa7c2549fde0393aa6817b3f2046e8fb5e7a","last_revision":"2022-09-05T08:56:13Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T11:59:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.129044","cross_lingual_links":{"ceb":"Sungai Tabuk"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk Keramat, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk Kota, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk, Lampihong, Balangan Sungai Tabuk, Simpang Empat, Banjar Sungai Tabuk, Pantai Lunci, Sukamara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk Keramat, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk Kota, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk, Lampihong, Balangan Sungai Tabuk, Simpang Empat, Banjar Sungai Tabuk, Pantai Lunci, Sukamara","translated_text":"Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk Keramat, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk Kota, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar Sungai Tabuk, Lampihong, Balangan Sungai Tabuk, Simpang Empat, Banjar Sungai Tabuk, Pantai Lunci, Sukamara","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Harlow","wikicode":"{{Infobox settlement\n\n\n\n|name = Harlow\n|official_name = \n|other_name =\n|native_name = \n|nickname = \n|settlement_type = \n|total_type = Distrik\n|motto =\n|translit_lang1= \n|translit_lang1_type=\n|translit_lang1_info=\n|translit_lang1_type1=\n|translit_lang1_info1=\n|translit_lang1_type2=\n|translit_lang1_info2=\n|translit_lang1_type3=\n|translit_lang1_info3=\n|translit_lang1_type4=\n|translit_lang1_info4=\n|translit_lang1_type5=\n|translit_lang1_info5= \n|translit_lang1_type6=\n|translit_lang1_info6=\n|translit_lang2=\n|translit_lang2_type=\n|translit_lang2_info=\n|translit_lang2_type1=\n|translit_lang2_info1=\n|translit_lang2_type2=\n|translit_lang2_info2=\n|translit_lang2_type3=\n|translit_lang2_info3=\n|translit_lang2_type4=\n|translit_lang2_info4=\n|translit_lang2_type5=\n|translit_lang2_info5=\n|translit_lang2_type6=\n|translit_lang2_info6=\n\n|image_skyline = Bird_by_Hebe_Comerford.jpg\n|imagesize = \n|image_caption = Taman Air Harlow\n|image_flag = \n|flag_size =\n|image_seal = \n|seal_size =\n|image_shield = \n|shield_size =\n|image_blank_emblem =\n|blank_emblem_type =\n|blank_emblem_size =\n|image_map = EssexHarlow.png\n|mapsize = 150px\n|map_caption =
''Letak harlow di [[Essex]]''\n|image_map1 = \n|mapsize1 = \n|map_caption1 = \n|image_dot_map =\n|dot_mapsize =\n|dot_map_caption =\n|dot_x = |dot_y =\n|pushpin_map = \n|pushpin_label_position = \n|pushpin_map_caption =\n|pushpin_mapsize =\n\n|subdivision_type = Negara\n|subdivision_name = [[Britania Raya]]\n|subdivision_type1 = [[Negara konstituen]]\n|subdivision_name1 = [[Inggris]]\n|subdivision_type2 = [[Daerah di Inggris|Daerah]]\n|subdivision_name2 = [[Inggris Timur]]\n|subdivision_type3 = [[County|Kabupaten]]\n|subdivision_name3 = [[Essex]]\n|subdivision_type4 = \n|subdivision_name4 =\n\n|seat_type =\n|seat =\n|parts_type =\n|parts_style = \n|parts = \n|p1 =\n|p2 = \n\n|government_footnotes =\n|government_type =\n|leader_title =[[Pemerintah lokal di Inggris|Kepemimpinan]]\n|leader_name =Alternatif - Sek.31\n|leader_title1 = Kendali \n|leader_name1 =\n|leader_title2 =[[MP terpilih pada pemilu Britania Raya, 2010|MP]]\n|leader_name2 =[[Robert Halfon]]\n|leader_title3 =\n|leader_name3 =\n|leader_title4 =\n|leader_name4 =\n|established_title = \n|established_date = \n|established_title1 = \n|established_date1 = \n|established_title2 = \n|established_date2 = \n|established_title3 = \n|established_date3 =\n|founder =\n|named_for =\n\n|area_magnitude = \n|unit_pref = Imperial\n|area_footnotes =\n|area_total_km2 = 30.54\n|area_land_km2 = \n|area_water_km2 =\n|area_total_dunam = \n|area_total_sq_mi =\n|area_land_sq_mi =\n|area_water_sq_mi =\n|area_water_percent =\n|area_urban_km2 =\n|area_urban_sq_mi =\n|area_metro_km2 =\n|area_metro_sq_mi =\n|area_blank1_title =\n|area_blank1_km2 =\n|area_blank1_sq_mi =\n\n|elevation_footnotes = \n|elevation_m = \n|elevation_ft =\n|elevation_max_m = \n|elevation_max_ft =\n|elevation_min_m = \n|elevation_min_ft =\n\n|population_as_of =\n|population_footnotes =\n|population_note =\n|population_total =\n|population_density_km2 = \n|population_density_sq_mi =\n|population_metro =\n|population_density_metro_km2 =\n|population_density_metro_sq_mi =\n|population_urban =\n|population_density_urban_km2 =\n|population_density_urban_sq_mi =\n|population_blank1_title =Etnis[[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276963&c=harlow&d=13&e=13&g=445992&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1207489956312&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812 Resident Population Estimates] for Harlow]\n|population_blank1 =92.5% kulit putih
2.5% Asia
1.8% kulit hitam
1.6% Cina dan lainnya
1.5% Campuran\n|population_density_blank1_km2 = \n|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =\n\n|timezone = \n|utc_offset = \n|timezone_DST = \n|utc_offset_DST = \n| coor_type = \n|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=\n|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=\n\n|postal_code_type = \n|postal_code =\n|area_code =\n|twin1 =\n|twin1_country =\n|twin2 =\n|twin2_country =\n|twin3 =\n|twin3_country =\n|twin4 =\n|twin4_country =\n|twin5 =\n|twin5_country =\n|twin6 =\n|twin6_country =\n|twin7 =\n|twin7_country =\n|blank_name =[[Sistem koding ONS|kode ONS]]\n|blank_info =22UJ\n|blank1_name =\n|blank1_info =\n|blank2_name =\n|blank2_info =\n|blank3_name =\n|blank3_info =\n|blank4_name =\n|blank4_info =\n|blank5_name =\n|blank5_info =\n|blank6_name =\n|blank6_info =\n|website = http://www.harlow.gov.uk/\n|footnotes = \n}}'''Harlow''' adalah sebuah [[kota baru]] dan distrik pemerintah lokal di [[Essex]], [[Inggis]]. Harlow terletak di bagian barat county tersebut dan berbatasan dengan [[Hertfordshire]], di [[Sungai Stort|Lembah Stort]]. Kota ini dekat dengan [[M11 motorway]] dan membentuk bagian [[London commuter belt]]. Distrik ini memiliki populasi sekitar 78,889 (perkiraan 2010).[[http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx Harlow District Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023055606/http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx |date=2008-10-23 }} - Harlow: A Comparison with Essex 2001 Census]\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commons category|Harlow}}\n* {{en}} [http://www.visitharlow.com/ Visit Harlow] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111160452/http://visitharlow.com/ |date=2016-01-11 }}\n* {{en}} [http://www.harlowstar.co.uk The Harlow Star - Koran lokal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224182705/http://www.harlowstar.co.uk/ |date=2017-02-24 }}\n* {{En}} http://www.activharlow.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526052022/http://www.activharlow.com/ |date=2019-05-26 }}\n\n{{Coord|51.779|N|0.128|E|display=title|source:dewiki_type:city}}\n\n[[Kategori:Harlow| ]]\n[[Kategori:Pemerintah lokal di Essex]]\n[[Kategori:Kota baru di Britania Raya]]\n[[Kategori:Kota di Essex]]\n[[Kategori:Distrik Non-metropolitan di Essex]]\n[[Kategori:Distri pemerinath lokal di Inggris Timur]]","hash":"512b70634a4349303209f467c854812992ac73aa8f3e40d348e0acb33531cecb","last_revision":"2023-08-16T10:05:52Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T12:00:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.191019","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Harlow","ar":"هارلو","arz":"هارلو","azb":"هارلو","be":"Харлау","bg":"Харлоу","br":"Harlow","ca":"Harlow","ceb":"Harlow","cs":"Harlow","cy":"Harlow","da":"Harlow","de":"Harlow","en":"Harlow","eo":"Harlow","es":"Harlow","eu":"Harlow","fa":"هارلو","fr":"Harlow","ga":"Harlow","it":"Harlow","ja":"ハーロウ","ko":"할로 (에식스주)","kw":"Harlow","lld":"Harlow","lv":"Hārlova","nl":"Harlow (district)","nn":"Harlow","nb":"Harlow","pl":"Harlow","pt":"Harlow","ro":"Harlow","ru":"Харлоу","sh":"Harlow","simple":"Harlow","sv":"Harlow","szl":"Harlow","tr":"Harlow","tt":"Һарлоу","uk":"Гарлоу (Англія)","ur":"ہارلو","vo":"Harlow","zh":"哈洛","zh-min-nan":"Harlow (koān)","zh-yue":"哈勞"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Harlow adalah sebuah kota baru dan distrik pemerintah lokal di Essex, Inggis. Harlow terletak di bagian barat county tersebut dan berbatasan dengan Hertfordshire, di Lembah Stort. Kota ini dekat dengan M11 motorway dan membentuk bagian London commuter belt. Distrik ini memiliki populasi sekitar 78,889 (perkiraan 2010).\n\nVisit Harlow The Harlow Star - Koran lokal\n\nKategori:Harlow Kategori:Pemerintah lokal di Essex Kategori:Kota baru di Britania Raya Kategori:Kota di Essex Kategori:Distrik Non-metropolitan di Essex Kategori:Distri pemerinath lokal di Inggris Timur\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox settlement\n\n\n\n|name = Harlow\n|official_name = \n|other_name =\n|native_name = \n|nickname = \n|settlement_type = \n|total_type = Distrik\n|motto =\n|translit_lang1= \n|translit_lang1_type=\n|translit_lang1_info=\n|translit_lang1_type1=\n|translit_lang1_info1=\n|translit_lang1_type2=\n|translit_lang1_info2=\n|translit_lang1_type3=\n|translit_lang1_info3=\n|translit_lang1_type4=\n|translit_lang1_info4=\n|translit_lang1_type5=\n|translit_lang1_info5= \n|translit_lang1_type6=\n|translit_lang1_info6=\n|translit_lang2=\n|translit_lang2_type=\n|translit_lang2_info=\n|translit_lang2_type1=\n|translit_lang2_info1=\n|translit_lang2_type2=\n|translit_lang2_info2=\n|translit_lang2_type3=\n|translit_lang2_info3=\n|translit_lang2_type4=\n|translit_lang2_info4=\n|translit_lang2_type5=\n|translit_lang2_info5=\n|translit_lang2_type6=\n|translit_lang2_info6=\n\n|image_skyline = Bird_by_Hebe_Comerford.jpg\n|imagesize = \n|image_caption = Taman Air Harlow\n|image_flag = \n|flag_size =\n|image_seal = \n|seal_size =\n|image_shield = \n|shield_size =\n|image_blank_emblem =\n|blank_emblem_type =\n|blank_emblem_size =\n|image_map = EssexHarlow.png\n|mapsize = 150px\n|map_caption =
''Letak harlow di [[Essex]]''\n|image_map1 = \n|mapsize1 = \n|map_caption1 = \n|image_dot_map =\n|dot_mapsize =\n|dot_map_caption =\n|dot_x = |dot_y =\n|pushpin_map = \n|pushpin_label_position = \n|pushpin_map_caption =\n|pushpin_mapsize =\n\n|subdivision_type = Negara\n|subdivision_name = [[Britania Raya]]\n|subdivision_type1 = [[Negara konstituen]]\n|subdivision_name1 = [[Inggris]]\n|subdivision_type2 = [[Daerah di Inggris|Daerah]]\n|subdivision_name2 = [[Inggris Timur]]\n|subdivision_type3 = [[County|Kabupaten]]\n|subdivision_name3 = [[Essex]]\n|subdivision_type4 = \n|subdivision_name4 =\n\n|seat_type =\n|seat =\n|parts_type =\n|parts_style = \n|parts = \n|p1 =\n|p2 = \n\n|government_footnotes =\n|government_type =\n|leader_title =[[Pemerintah lokal di Inggris|Kepemimpinan]]\n|leader_name =Alternatif - Sek.31\n|leader_title1 = Kendali \n|leader_name1 =\n|leader_title2 =[[MP terpilih pada pemilu Britania Raya, 2010|MP]]\n|leader_name2 =[[Robert Halfon]]\n|leader_title3 =\n|leader_name3 =\n|leader_title4 =\n|leader_name4 =\n|established_title = \n|established_date = \n|established_title1 = \n|established_date1 = \n|established_title2 = \n|established_date2 = \n|established_title3 = \n|established_date3 =\n|founder =\n|named_for =\n\n|area_magnitude = \n|unit_pref = Imperial\n|area_footnotes =\n|area_total_km2 = 30.54\n|area_land_km2 = \n|area_water_km2 =\n|area_total_dunam = \n|area_total_sq_mi =\n|area_land_sq_mi =\n|area_water_sq_mi =\n|area_water_percent =\n|area_urban_km2 =\n|area_urban_sq_mi =\n|area_metro_km2 =\n|area_metro_sq_mi =\n|area_blank1_title =\n|area_blank1_km2 =\n|area_blank1_sq_mi =\n\n|elevation_footnotes = \n|elevation_m = \n|elevation_ft =\n|elevation_max_m = \n|elevation_max_ft =\n|elevation_min_m = \n|elevation_min_ft =\n\n|population_as_of =\n|population_footnotes =\n|population_note =\n|population_total =\n|population_density_km2 = \n|population_density_sq_mi =\n|population_metro =\n|population_density_metro_km2 =\n|population_density_metro_sq_mi =\n|population_urban =\n|population_density_urban_km2 =\n|population_density_urban_sq_mi =\n|population_blank1_title =Etnis[[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276963&c=harlow&d=13&e=13&g=445992&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1207489956312&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812 Resident Population Estimates] for Harlow]\n|population_blank1 =92.5% kulit putih
2.5% Asia
1.8% kulit hitam
1.6% Cina dan lainnya
1.5% Campuran\n|population_density_blank1_km2 = \n|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =\n\n|timezone = \n|utc_offset = \n|timezone_DST = \n|utc_offset_DST = \n| coor_type = \n|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=\n|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=\n\n|postal_code_type = \n|postal_code =\n|area_code =\n|twin1 =\n|twin1_country =\n|twin2 =\n|twin2_country =\n|twin3 =\n|twin3_country =\n|twin4 =\n|twin4_country =\n|twin5 =\n|twin5_country =\n|twin6 =\n|twin6_country =\n|twin7 =\n|twin7_country =\n|blank_name =[[Sistem koding ONS|kode ONS]]\n|blank_info =22UJ\n|blank1_name =\n|blank1_info =\n|blank2_name =\n|blank2_info =\n|blank3_name =\n|blank3_info =\n|blank4_name =\n|blank4_info =\n|blank5_name =\n|blank5_info =\n|blank6_name =\n|blank6_info =\n|website = http://www.harlow.gov.uk/\n|footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harlow adalah sebuah kota baru dan distrik pemerintah lokal di Essex, Inggis.","translated_text":"Harlow is a new town and local government district in Essex, England.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harlow terletak di bagian barat county tersebut dan berbatasan dengan Hertfordshire, di Lembah Stort.","translated_text":"Harlow is located in the western part of the county and borders Hertfordshire, in the Stort Valley.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota ini dekat dengan M11 motorway dan membentuk bagian London commuter belt.","translated_text":"The town is close to the M11 motorway and forms part of the London commuter belt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Distrik ini memiliki populasi sekitar 78,889 (perkiraan 2010).","translated_text":"The district has a population of about 78,889 (2010 estimate).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx Harlow District Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023055606/http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx |date=2008-10-23 }} - Harlow: A Comparison with Essex 2001 Census]","char_index":62,"name":"census","url":"http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43638,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:01.817245-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx Harlow District Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023055606/http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx |date=2008-10-23 }} - Harlow: A Comparison with Essex 2001 Census]","char_index":62,"name":"census","url":"http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43638,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:01.817245-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Visit Harlow The Harlow Star - Koran lokal","translated_text":"Visit Harlow The Harlow Star - Local newspaper","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111160452/http://visitharlow.com/ |date=2016-01-11 }}","char_index":13,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160111160452/http://visitharlow.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:02.934727-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224182705/http://www.harlowstar.co.uk/ |date=2017-02-24 }}","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224182705/http://www.harlowstar.co.uk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:12.947068-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526052022/http://www.activharlow.com/ |date=2019-05-26 }}","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190526052022/http://www.activharlow.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:22.961682-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Harlow Kategori:Pemerintah lokal di Essex Kategori:Kota baru di Britania Raya Kategori:Kota di Essex Kategori:Distrik Non-metropolitan di Essex Kategori:Distri pemerinath lokal di Inggris Timur","translated_text":"Category:Harlow Category:Local government in Essex Category:New towns in the United Kingdom Category:Cities in Essex Category:Non-metropolitan districts in Essex Category:Local districts in eastern England","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Harlow terletak di bagian barat county tersebut dan berbatasan dengan Hertfordshire, di Lembah Stort. Kota ini dekat dengan M11 motorway dan membentuk bagian London commuter belt. Distrik ini memiliki populasi sekitar 78,889 (perkiraan 2010).","translated_text":"Harlow is located in the western part of the county and borders Hertfordshire, in the Stort Valley. The town is close to the M11 motorway and forms part of the London commuter belt. The district has a population of about 78,889 (2010 estimate).","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx Harlow District Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023055606/http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx |date=2008-10-23 }} - Harlow: A Comparison with Essex 2001 Census]","char_index":242,"name":"census","url":"http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43638,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:01.817245-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx Harlow District Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023055606/http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx |date=2008-10-23 }} - Harlow: A Comparison with Essex 2001 Census]","char_index":242,"name":"census","url":"http://www.harlow.gov.uk/about_the_council/council_services/business_services/regeneration_unit/key_statistics_and_data/harlow_comparison_with_essex.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43638,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:01.817245-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Visit Harlow The Harlow Star - Koran lokal","translated_text":"Visit Harlow The Harlow Star - Local newspaper","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111160452/http://visitharlow.com/ |date=2016-01-11 }}","char_index":13,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160111160452/http://visitharlow.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:02.934727-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224182705/http://www.harlowstar.co.uk/ |date=2017-02-24 }}","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224182705/http://www.harlowstar.co.uk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:12.947068-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526052022/http://www.activharlow.com/ |date=2019-05-26 }}","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190526052022/http://www.activharlow.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:22.961682-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Jalur Pusat Kota (MRT Singapura)","wikicode":"{{Infobox rail line\n | box_width = auto\n | name = Jalur Pusat Kota
{{lang|gb|滨海市区地铁线}}\n | color = {{SMRT color|Pusat Kota}}\n | logo =\n | logo_width =\n | image = MRT map DT.svg\n | image_width = 300px\n | caption = Direncanakan jalur ini diwarna coklat.\n | type = [[Angkutan cepat]]\n | system = [[MRT Singapura]]\n | status = Dalam pembangunan (Tahap 1,2)
Perencanaan (Tahap 3)\n | locale =\n | start = [[Stasiun MRT Bukit Panjang|Bukit Panjang]] (Tahap 2)\n | end = [[Stasiun MRT Expo|Expo]] (Tahap 3)\n | stations = 34\n | routes = 1\n | ridership =\n | open =\n | close =\n | owner = Land Transport Authority\n | operator = Akan diumumkan\n | character =\n | stock = Bombardier MOVIA C951\n | linelength = {{km to mi|num=42|abbr=yes|spell=Commonwealth|precision=1|wiki=yes}}\n | tracklength =\n | notrack =\n | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on|lk=on}}\n | el = [[rel ketiga]]\n | speed =\n | elevation =\n | map = {{MRT route|Pusat kota}}\n | map_state = collapsed\n}}\n'''Jalur Pusat Kota (MRT Singapura)''' akan menjadi jalur kelima [[MRT Singapura]] di mana tahap pertama pembangunan dimulai pada 12 Februari 2008[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html \"Locations of Downtown Line stations will depend on commuter traffic\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522070822/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html |date=2011-05-22 }}, Wong Wai Mun, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 12 Februari 2008] Ketika selesai nanti, panjang jalur ini 42km dengan 34 stasiun. Akan menjadi jalur yang otomatis penuh tanpa masinis, sama seperti di [[Jalur Timur Laut (MRT Singapura)|Jalur Timur Laut]] dan [[Jalur Lingkar (MRT Singapura)|Jalur Lingkar]]. Seluruh jalur berada di bawah tanah. Mirip dengan [[Jalur Timur Barat (MRT Singapura)|Jalur Timur Barat]], jalur ini melayani daerah [[Bukit Timah]] dan bagian timur Singapura menuju ke pusat kota baru di [[Teluk Marina]]. Jalur ini diwarna '''biru''' di peta MRT.\n\nPada 20 Agustus 2010, LTA Singapura mengumumkan posisi rel dan lokasi stasiun dari seluruh Jalur Pusat Kota.[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 \"Government Approves Building Of The Downtown Line\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818091113/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 |date=2007-08-18 }}, [[Land Transport Authority]]. Diakses pada 27 April 2007.] Tahap 1 Jalur Pusat Kota diharapkan selesai pada 2013, sementara Tahap 2 pada 2015 dan Tahap tiga pada 2017.[{{en}} [https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT THE VISIT TO KIM CHUAN DEPOT, 25 JANUARY 2008, 9.00 AM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215155229/https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm |date=2020-02-15 }}] Namun belum diputuskan operatornya apakah [[SBS Transit]] atau [[SMRT Trains]].[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]\n\n== Tahap 1 (dahulu Ekstensi Pusat Kota) ==\n14 Juni 2005, LTA mengumumkan pembangunan jalur baru (yang dulu dikenal sebagai) Ekstensi Pusat Kota dari Jalur Lingkar, untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di [[Teluk Marina]], di mana pusat wisata terpadu dan taman botani kedua Singapura akan berlokasi. Jalur sepanjang 3,4km bawah tanah akan berbiaya sekitar [[Dolar Singapura|S$]]1,4 miliar (Rp.8,05 triliun[S$1=Rp.5750 (Juni 2005) [http://sg.finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=SGDIDR=X#symbol=;range=5y;compare=;indicator=volume;charttype=area;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=off;source=; Yahoo! Finance SGDIDR]]). Konstruksi akan dimulai pada tahun 2007 dan selesai 2012.\n\n27 April 2007, diumumkan bahwa Tahap 1 akan menghubungkan [[Stasiun MRT Promenade]] dengan [[Stasiun MRT Bugis|Bugis]].[{{en}} ''\"33-station Downtown Line gets go-ahead, will be ready by 2018\"'', Christoper Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 28 April 2007][{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html \"Govt approves S$12b MRT Downtown Line to be built by 2018\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209113025/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html |date=2012-12-09 }}, Dominique Loh, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 27 April 2007] Saat itu istilah Ekstensi Pusat Kota dari Jalur Lingkar kemudian dikenal sebagai Jalur Pusat Kota Tahap 1, sepanjang 4,3km dengan 6 stasiun sepenuhnya bawah tanah dari [[Stasiun MRT Chinatown]] di Jalur Timur Laut sampai [[Stasiun MRT Bugis]] di Jalur Timur Barat, akan beroperasi 2013, setahun lebih lama dari rencana awal.\n\nTiga stasiun akan dibangun bawah tanah menghubungkan Bugis di Jalur Timur Barat, Promenade di Jalur Lingkar dan Chinatown di Jalur Timur Laut. Dua stasiun [[Stasiun MRT Bayfront|Bayfront]] dan [[Stasiun MRT Downtown|Downtown]], akan dibangun untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di Teluk Marina. Satu stasiun lagi [[Stasiun MRT Telok Ayer|Telok Ayer]], akan dibangun sepanjang Cross Street dekat daerah [[Chinatown, Singapura]].[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 \"Expanding The Rail Network With Downtown Extension\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182445/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 |date=2007-09-27 }}, Land Transport Authority Press Release, 14 June 2005]\n\n== Tahap 2 (Bagian Bukit Timah) ==\nTahap 2 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 16,6km, terdiri dari 12 stasiun termasuk 3 stasiun persilangan, dijadwalkan selesai pada 2015.[{{en}} ''\"Groundwork begins for new MRT lines\"'', Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 13 March 2006] Lokasi, lintasan dan nama dari tiap stasiun diumumkan pada 15 Juli 2008. Konstruksi dimulai sejak 3 Juli 2009.\n\nSebuah depo kereta baru, [[Depo Gali Batu]], akan dibangun di sebagian bekas kuburan Kwong Hou Sua Teochew di Woodlands Road.[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html \"Downtown Line depot to be located off Woodlands Road\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080301215135/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html |date=2008-03-01 }}, Margaret Perry, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 26 Februari 2008]\n\nSebelumnya tahap 2 Jalur Pusat Kota disebut sebagai Jalur Bukit Timah, dengan rencana 20km yang menghubungkan pusat kota dan Bukit Panjang, di Upper Bukit Timah dan koridor Bukit Timah. Akan bersilangan dengan Jalur Lingkar dan seluruh jalur yang sudah ada. Ketika dibangun diharapkan mengurangi beban lalu lintas sepanjang Bukit Timah, Dunearn Road dan Upper Bukit Timah. Pemisahan dimulai di [[Stasiun MRT Promenade]] yang menjadi persilangan paling selatan dari Jalur Lingkar.\n\n15 Juli 2008, LTA mengumumkan lokasi yang sebenarnya dari 12 stasiun yang akan dibangun.[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html \"LTA unveils locations of DTL stage 2 stations\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813151257/http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html |date=2008-08-13 }}, Christopher Tan, [[Straits Times Online]], 15 July 2008] Nama-nama yang diputuskan adalah Rochor, Little India (persilangan Jalur Timur Laut), Newton (persilangan Jalur Utara Selatan), Stevens, Botanic Gardens (persilangan Jalur Lingkar), Tan Kah Kee, Sixth Avenue, King Albert Park, Beauty World, Hillview, Cashew dan Bukit Panjang. Pembangunan dimulai 3 Juli 2009 dengan upacara pancang pertama di [[Stasiun MRT Beauty World]].[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html \"Work on MRT Downtown Line Phase 2 Starts\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906074542/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html |date=2009-09-06 }}, Tyler Thia, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 3 July 2009]\n\n== Tahap 3 (Wilayah Bagian Timur) ==\nDalam perencanaan awal, tahap 3 Jalur Pusat Kota menjadi bagian dari Jalur Wilayah Bagian Timur, putaran 40km yang akan melengkapi Jalur Timur Barat dan melalui semua daerah di timur. Direncanakan memutari Jalan Besar dan daerah pantai timur, bersilangan dengan Jalur Lingkar dan jalur lainnya, akan menguntungkan penduduk di Tampines, Bedok, Marine Parade, MacPherson dan Kaki Bukit. Tahap 3 saat ini hanya meliputi sebagian utara dari rencana awal, dari [[Stasiun MRT Chinatown]] sampai [[Stasiun MRT Expo|Expo]]. Pemisahan dimulai dari stasiun Chinatown, yang mana menjadi persilangan barat dengan Jalur Timur Laut dan Ekstensi Pusat Kota. Bagian utara dari lingkaran rel akan dibangun lebih awal, melintasi daerah Jalan Besar ke bagian timur [[Bedok]], [[Stasiun MRT Tampines]] dan [[Stasiun MRT Expo|Expo]] untuk melayani universitas baru dekat Expo dan Singapore Expo. Sama seperti Tahap 2, pekerjaan awal dari LTA dimulai.\n\nTahap 3 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 21km, meliputi 16 stasiun dan direncanakan selesai pada 2018. Namun pada tahun 2008 pemerintah memutuskan mempercepat penyelesaian pada 2016. Pada 20 Agustus 2010 diumumkan lokasi dan nama stasiun.[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 Downtown Line 3 Station Locations Unveiled] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621220847/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 |date=2011-06-21 }}, Land Transport Authority, 20 Agustus 2010] namun Menteri Perhubungan Raymond Lim juga mengubah penyelesain Tahap 3 menjadi 2017 karena ada penambahan konstruksi di Jalan Besar.[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 LTA Awards 6 Downtown Line Contracts Totalling $1.13 Billion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527043536/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 |date=2011-05-27 }}] dalam formasi tiga gerbong. Rencana akan ditempatkan di [[Depo Gali Batu]] dan [[Depo Kim Chuan]]\n\nSebuah fasilitas pemeliharaan akan dibangun dekat [[Stasiun MRT Marina Bay]] untuk pemeliharaan kereta Jalur Pusat Kota ketika Tahap 1 dibuka.[{{en}} ''Contract 901QP: Terms of Reference'', Land Transport Authority, 9 November 2007 (tender document from www.gebiz.gov.sg)]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Jalur MRT di Singapura}}\n{{Stasiun MRT di Singapura}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Pusat kota}}\n[[Kategori:Transportasi di Singapura]]","hash":"d2e74a3a852fc786c2a893c4d3e3c8cc8c3c254e409b3fc6e20c9eef288b4c00","last_revision":"2022-02-23T23:22:28Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T12:06:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.253999","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Downtown Line (Singapur)","de":"Downtown Line","en":"Downtown MRT line","fi":"Downtown Line","fr":"Downtown line (métro de Singapour)","ja":"MRTダウンタウン線","ko":"싱가포르 MRT 다운타운선","ms":"Laluan MRT Pusat Bandar","nl":"Downtown Line","pl":"Downtown Line (MRT)","simple":"Downtown MRT line","th":"รถไฟฟ้าสิงคโปร์ สายดาวน์ทาวน์","wuu":"新加坡地铁滨海市区线","zh":"滨海市区线"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Jalur Pusat Kota (MRT Singapura) akan menjadi jalur kelima MRT Singapura di mana tahap pertama pembangunan dimulai pada 12 Februari 2008 Ketika selesai nanti, panjang jalur ini 42km dengan 34 stasiun. Akan menjadi jalur yang otomatis penuh tanpa masinis, sama seperti di Jalur Timur Laut dan Jalur Lingkar. Seluruh jalur berada di bawah tanah. Mirip dengan Jalur Timur Barat, jalur ini melayani daerah Bukit Timah dan bagian timur Singapura menuju ke pusat kota baru di Teluk Marina. Jalur ini diwarna biru di peta MRT.\n\nPada 20 Agustus 2010, LTA Singapura mengumumkan posisi rel dan lokasi stasiun dari seluruh Jalur Pusat Kota. Tahap 1 Jalur Pusat Kota diharapkan selesai pada 2013, sementara Tahap 2 pada 2015 dan Tahap tiga pada 2017. Namun belum diputuskan operatornya apakah SBS Transit atau SMRT Trains.\n\n14 Juni 2005, LTA mengumumkan pembangunan jalur baru (yang dulu dikenal sebagai) Ekstensi Pusat Kota dari Jalur Lingkar, untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di Teluk Marina, di mana pusat wisata terpadu dan taman botani kedua Singapura akan berlokasi. Jalur sepanjang 3,4km bawah tanah akan berbiaya sekitar S$1,4 miliar (Rp.8,05 triliun). Konstruksi akan dimulai pada tahun 2007 dan selesai 2012.\n\n27 April 2007, diumumkan bahwa Tahap 1 akan menghubungkan Stasiun MRT Promenade dengan Bugis. Saat itu istilah Ekstensi Pusat Kota dari Jalur Lingkar kemudian dikenal sebagai Jalur Pusat Kota Tahap 1, sepanjang 4,3km dengan 6 stasiun sepenuhnya bawah tanah dari Stasiun MRT Chinatown di Jalur Timur Laut sampai Stasiun MRT Bugis di Jalur Timur Barat, akan beroperasi 2013, setahun lebih lama dari rencana awal.\n\nTiga stasiun akan dibangun bawah tanah menghubungkan Bugis di Jalur Timur Barat, Promenade di Jalur Lingkar dan Chinatown di Jalur Timur Laut. Dua stasiun Bayfront dan Downtown, akan dibangun untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di Teluk Marina. Satu stasiun lagi Telok Ayer, akan dibangun sepanjang Cross Street dekat daerah Chinatown, Singapura.\n\nTahap 2 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 16,6km, terdiri dari 12 stasiun termasuk 3 stasiun persilangan, dijadwalkan selesai pada 2015. Lokasi, lintasan dan nama dari tiap stasiun diumumkan pada 15 Juli 2008. Konstruksi dimulai sejak 3 Juli 2009.\n\nSebuah depo kereta baru, Depo Gali Batu, akan dibangun di sebagian bekas kuburan Kwong Hou Sua Teochew di Woodlands Road.\n\nSebelumnya tahap 2 Jalur Pusat Kota disebut sebagai Jalur Bukit Timah, dengan rencana 20km yang menghubungkan pusat kota dan Bukit Panjang, di Upper Bukit Timah dan koridor Bukit Timah. Akan bersilangan dengan Jalur Lingkar dan seluruh jalur yang sudah ada. Ketika dibangun diharapkan mengurangi beban lalu lintas sepanjang Bukit Timah, Dunearn Road dan Upper Bukit Timah. Pemisahan dimulai di Stasiun MRT Promenade yang menjadi persilangan paling selatan dari Jalur Lingkar.\n\n15 Juli 2008, LTA mengumumkan lokasi yang sebenarnya dari 12 stasiun yang akan dibangun. Nama-nama yang diputuskan adalah Rochor, Little India (persilangan Jalur Timur Laut), Newton (persilangan Jalur Utara Selatan), Stevens, Botanic Gardens (persilangan Jalur Lingkar), Tan Kah Kee, Sixth Avenue, King Albert Park, Beauty World, Hillview, Cashew dan Bukit Panjang. Pembangunan dimulai 3 Juli 2009 dengan upacara pancang pertama di Stasiun MRT Beauty World.\n\nDalam perencanaan awal, tahap 3 Jalur Pusat Kota menjadi bagian dari Jalur Wilayah Bagian Timur, putaran 40km yang akan melengkapi Jalur Timur Barat dan melalui semua daerah di timur. Direncanakan memutari Jalan Besar dan daerah pantai timur, bersilangan dengan Jalur Lingkar dan jalur lainnya, akan menguntungkan penduduk di Tampines, Bedok, Marine Parade, MacPherson dan Kaki Bukit. Tahap 3 saat ini hanya meliputi sebagian utara dari rencana awal, dari Stasiun MRT Chinatown sampai Expo. Pemisahan dimulai dari stasiun Chinatown, yang mana menjadi persilangan barat dengan Jalur Timur Laut dan Ekstensi Pusat Kota. Bagian utara dari lingkaran rel akan dibangun lebih awal, melintasi daerah Jalan Besar ke bagian timur Bedok, Stasiun MRT Tampines dan Expo untuk melayani universitas baru dekat Expo dan Singapore Expo. Sama seperti Tahap 2, pekerjaan awal dari LTA dimulai.\n\nTahap 3 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 21km, meliputi 16 stasiun dan direncanakan selesai pada 2018. Namun pada tahun 2008 pemerintah memutuskan mempercepat penyelesaian pada 2016. Pada 20 Agustus 2010 diumumkan lokasi dan nama stasiun. namun Menteri Perhubungan Raymond Lim juga mengubah penyelesain Tahap 3 menjadi 2017 karena ada penambahan konstruksi di Jalan Besar.\n\nBerikut adalah stasiun di Jalur Pusat Kota yang telah diumumkan.\n\nJalur Pusat Kota menyisakan kode \"DT4\" antara Hillview (DT3) dan Beauty World (DT5). Pada 2010, LTA belum mengumumkan informasi mengenai stasiun ini.\n\nLokomotif dan gerbong terdiri dari kereta Bombardier MOVIA C951, dalam formasi tiga gerbong. Rencana akan ditempatkan di Depo Gali Batu dan Depo Kim Chuan\n\nSebuah fasilitas pemeliharaan akan dibangun dekat Stasiun MRT Marina Bay untuk pemeliharaan kereta Jalur Pusat Kota ketika Tahap 1 dibuka.\n\nKategori:Transportasi di Singapura\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox rail line\n | box_width = auto\n | name = Jalur Pusat Kota
{{lang|gb|滨海市区地铁线}}\n | color = {{SMRT color|Pusat Kota}}\n | logo =\n | logo_width =\n | image = MRT map DT.svg\n | image_width = 300px\n | caption = Direncanakan jalur ini diwarna coklat.\n | type = [[Angkutan cepat]]\n | system = [[MRT Singapura]]\n | status = Dalam pembangunan (Tahap 1,2)
Perencanaan (Tahap 3)\n | locale =\n | start = [[Stasiun MRT Bukit Panjang|Bukit Panjang]] (Tahap 2)\n | end = [[Stasiun MRT Expo|Expo]] (Tahap 3)\n | stations = 34\n | routes = 1\n | ridership =\n | open =\n | close =\n | owner = Land Transport Authority\n | operator = Akan diumumkan\n | character =\n | stock = Bombardier MOVIA C951\n | linelength = {{km to mi|num=42|abbr=yes|spell=Commonwealth|precision=1|wiki=yes}}\n | tracklength =\n | notrack =\n | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on|lk=on}}\n | el = [[rel ketiga]]\n | speed =\n | elevation =\n | map = {{MRT route|Pusat kota}}\n | map_state = collapsed\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jalur Pusat Kota (MRT Singapura) akan menjadi jalur kelima MRT Singapura di mana tahap pertama pembangunan dimulai pada 12 Februari 2008 Ketika selesai nanti, panjang jalur ini 42km dengan 34 stasiun.","translated_text":"The City Centre Line (Singapore MRT) will be the fifth Singapore MRT line where the first phase of construction began on 12 February 2008 When completed later, the line is 42km long with 34 stations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html \"Locations of Downtown Line stations will depend on commuter traffic\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522070822/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html |date=2011-05-22 }}, Wong Wai Mun, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 12 Februari 2008]","char_index":136,"name":"dtl-loc","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.034656-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html \"Locations of Downtown Line stations will depend on commuter traffic\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522070822/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html |date=2011-05-22 }}, Wong Wai Mun, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 12 Februari 2008]","char_index":136,"name":"dtl-loc","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.034656-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan menjadi jalur yang otomatis penuh tanpa masinis, sama seperti di Jalur Timur Laut dan Jalur Lingkar.","translated_text":"It will be a fully automated line without machinery, just like on the Northeast Line and the Circular Line.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seluruh jalur berada di bawah tanah.","translated_text":"The whole trail's underground.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mirip dengan Jalur Timur Barat, jalur ini melayani daerah Bukit Timah dan bagian timur Singapura menuju ke pusat kota baru di Teluk Marina.","translated_text":"Similar to the East-West Line, the line serves the Timah Hills area and the eastern part of Singapore towards the new city centre at Marina Bay.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jalur ini diwarna biru di peta MRT.","translated_text":"This line is painted blue on the MRT map.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 20 Agustus 2010, LTA Singapura mengumumkan posisi rel dan lokasi stasiun dari seluruh Jalur Pusat Kota.","translated_text":"On 20 August 2010, LTA Singapore announced the railway position and station location of the entire City Centre Line.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 \"Government Approves Building Of The Downtown Line\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818091113/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 |date=2007-08-18 }}, [[Land Transport Authority]]. Diakses pada 27 April 2007.]","char_index":108,"name":"ltadtl","url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.836148-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 \"Government Approves Building Of The Downtown Line\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818091113/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 |date=2007-08-18 }}, [[Land Transport Authority]]. Diakses pada 27 April 2007.]","char_index":108,"name":"ltadtl","url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.836148-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahap 1 Jalur Pusat Kota diharapkan selesai pada 2013, sementara Tahap 2 pada 2015 dan Tahap tiga pada 2017.","translated_text":"Phase 1 of the City Centre Line is expected to be completed in 2013, while Phase 2 in 2015 and Phase 3 in 2017.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT THE VISIT TO KIM CHUAN DEPOT, 25 JANUARY 2008, 9.00 AM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215155229/https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm |date=2020-02-15 }}]","char_index":108,"name":"raymondspeech","url":"https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:24.046156-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT THE VISIT TO KIM CHUAN DEPOT, 25 JANUARY 2008, 9.00 AM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215155229/https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm |date=2020-02-15 }}]","char_index":108,"name":"raymondspeech","url":"https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:24.046156-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun belum diputuskan operatornya apakah SBS Transit atau SMRT Trains.","translated_text":"However, the operator has not yet decided whether SBS Transit or SMRT Trains.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":71,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":71,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tahap 1 (dahulu Ekstensi Pusat Kota)","translated_text":"Stage 1 (formerly City Centre Extension)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"14 Juni 2005, LTA mengumumkan pembangunan jalur baru (yang dulu dikenal sebagai)","translated_text":"June 14, 2005, the LTA announced the construction of a new line (formerly known as)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ekstensi Pusat Kota dari Jalur Lingkar, untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di Teluk Marina, di mana pusat wisata terpadu dan taman botani kedua Singapura akan berlokasi.","translated_text":"An extension of the City Centre from the Circle Line, to serve the downtown area of Marina Bay, where Singapore's integrated tourist centre and second botanical garden will be located.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jalur sepanjang 3,4km bawah tanah akan berbiaya sekitar S$1,4 miliar (Rp.8,05 triliun).","translated_text":"The 3.4km underground line will cost about S$1.4 billion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S$1=Rp.5750 (Juni 2005) [http://sg.finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=SGDIDR=X#symbol=;range=5y;compare=;indicator=volume;charttype=area;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=off;source=; Yahoo! Finance SGDIDR]]","char_index":85,"name":"dolsing","url":"http://sg.finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=SGDIDR=X","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2067,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.877527-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (18 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konstruksi akan dimulai pada tahun 2007 dan selesai 2012.","translated_text":"Construction will begin in 2007 and be completed in 2012.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"27 April 2007, diumumkan bahwa Tahap 1 akan menghubungkan Stasiun MRT Promenade dengan Bugis.","translated_text":"On 27 April 2007, it was announced that Stage 1 would connect the Promenade MRT Station with Bugis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 \"Government Approves Building Of The Downtown Line\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818091113/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 |date=2007-08-18 }}, [[Land Transport Authority]]. Diakses pada 27 April 2007.]","char_index":93,"name":"ltadtl","url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.836148-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":93,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html \"Govt approves S$12b MRT Downtown Line to be built by 2018\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209113025/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html |date=2012-12-09 }}, Dominique Loh, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 27 April 2007]","char_index":93,"name":"dtl","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.345183-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html \"Govt approves S$12b MRT Downtown Line to be built by 2018\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209113025/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html |date=2012-12-09 }}, Dominique Loh, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 27 April 2007]","char_index":93,"name":"dtl","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.345183-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat itu istilah Ekstensi Pusat Kota dari Jalur Lingkar kemudian dikenal sebagai Jalur Pusat Kota Tahap 1, sepanjang 4,3km dengan 6 stasiun sepenuhnya bawah tanah dari Stasiun MRT Chinatown di Jalur Timur Laut sampai Stasiun MRT Bugis di Jalur Timur Barat, akan beroperasi 2013, setahun lebih lama dari rencana awal.","translated_text":"At the time the term City Centre Extension of the Circular Line then known as the Stage 1 City Centre Line, was 4.3km long with 6 fully underground stations from Chinatown MRT Station on the Northeast Line to Bugis MRT Station on the East West Line, to be operational in 2013, a year longer than originally planned.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiga stasiun akan dibangun bawah tanah menghubungkan Bugis di Jalur Timur Barat, Promenade di Jalur Lingkar dan Chinatown di Jalur Timur Laut.","translated_text":"Three stations will be built underground connecting Bugis on the East-West Line, Promenade on the Circle Line and Chinatown on the North-East Line.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua stasiun Bayfront dan Downtown, akan dibangun untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di Teluk Marina.","translated_text":"Two Bayfront and Downtown stations will be built to serve the downtown area of Marina Bay.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu stasiun lagi Telok Ayer, akan dibangun sepanjang Cross Street dekat daerah Chinatown, Singapura.","translated_text":"Another Ayer Bay station, to be built along Cross Street near the Chinatown area, Singapore.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 \"Expanding The Rail Network With Downtown Extension\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182445/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 |date=2007-09-27 }}, Land Transport Authority Press Release, 14 June 2005]","char_index":101,"name":null,"url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.875813-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 \"Expanding The Rail Network With Downtown Extension\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182445/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 |date=2007-09-27 }}, Land Transport Authority Press Release, 14 June 2005]","char_index":101,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182445/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.910649-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tahap 2 (Bagian Bukit Timah)","translated_text":"Stage 2 (Corn Hill portion)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tahap 2 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 16,6km, terdiri dari 12 stasiun termasuk 3 stasiun persilangan, dijadwalkan selesai pada 2015.","translated_text":"Phase 2 of the City Centre Line will be 16.6km long, consisting of 12 stations including 3 intersection stations, scheduled for completion in 2015.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":134,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 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2009.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah depo kereta baru, Depo Gali Batu, akan dibangun di sebagian bekas kuburan Kwong Hou Sua Teochew di Woodlands Road.","translated_text":"A new train depot, the Stone Mill Depot, will be built in part of the former Kwong Hou Sua Teochew cemetery on Woodlands Road.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html \"Downtown Line depot to be located off Woodlands Road\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080301215135/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html |date=2008-03-01 }}, Margaret Perry, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 26 Februari 2008]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.980080-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html \"Downtown Line depot to be located off Woodlands Road\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080301215135/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html |date=2008-03-01 }}, Margaret Perry, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 26 Februari 2008]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080301215135/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:38.140234-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebelumnya tahap 2 Jalur Pusat Kota disebut sebagai Jalur Bukit Timah, dengan rencana 20km yang menghubungkan pusat kota dan Bukit Panjang, di Upper Bukit Timah dan koridor Bukit Timah.","translated_text":"Previously stage 2 of the City Centre Line was referred to as the Timah Hill Line, with a 20km plan linking the city centre and Long Hill, on the Upper Timah Hill and the Timah Hill corridor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan bersilangan dengan Jalur Lingkar dan seluruh jalur yang sudah ada.","translated_text":"It'll intersect with the Circle Line and all the existing lines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika dibangun diharapkan mengurangi beban lalu lintas sepanjang Bukit Timah, Dunearn Road dan Upper Bukit Timah.","translated_text":"When constructed it was expected to reduce traffic loads along the Hill of Lead, Dunearn Road and Upper Hill of Lead.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemisahan dimulai di Stasiun MRT Promenade yang menjadi persilangan paling selatan dari Jalur Lingkar.","translated_text":"The separation begins at the Promenade MRT Station which is the southernmost intersection of the Circular Line.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"15 Juli 2008, LTA mengumumkan lokasi yang sebenarnya dari 12 stasiun yang akan dibangun.","translated_text":"On July 15, 2008, the LTA announced the actual location of the 12 stations to be built.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html \"LTA unveils locations of DTL stage 2 stations\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813151257/http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html |date=2008-08-13 }}, Christopher Tan, [[Straits Times Online]], 15 July 2008]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:48.155964-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html \"LTA unveils locations of DTL stage 2 stations\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813151257/http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html |date=2008-08-13 }}, Christopher Tan, [[Straits Times Online]], 15 July 2008]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080813151257/http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:48.476199-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama","translated_text":"Name","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-nama yang diputuskan adalah Rochor, Little India (persilangan Jalur Timur Laut), Newton (persilangan Jalur Utara Selatan), Stevens, Botanic Gardens (persilangan Jalur Lingkar), Tan Kah Kee, Sixth Avenue, King Albert Park, Beauty World, Hillview, Cashew dan Bukit Panjang.","translated_text":"-names decided were Rochor, Little India, Newton, Stevens, Botanic Gardens, Tan Kah Kee, Sixth Avenue, King Albert Park, Beauty World, Hillview, Cashew and Long Hills.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembangunan dimulai 3 Juli 2009 dengan upacara pancang pertama di Stasiun MRT Beauty World.","translated_text":"Construction began on 3 July 2009 with the first groundbreaking ceremony at MRT Beauty World Station.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html \"Work on MRT Downtown Line Phase 2 Starts\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906074542/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html |date=2009-09-06 }}, Tyler Thia, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 3 July 2009]","char_index":91,"name":null,"url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.492389-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html \"Work on MRT Downtown Line Phase 2 Starts\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906074542/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html |date=2009-09-06 }}, Tyler Thia, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 3 July 2009]","char_index":91,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090906074542/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.623051-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tahap 3 (Wilayah Bagian Timur)","translated_text":"Stage 3 (Eastern Region)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam perencanaan awal, tahap 3 Jalur Pusat Kota menjadi bagian dari Jalur Wilayah Bagian Timur, putaran 40km yang akan melengkapi Jalur Timur Barat dan melalui semua daerah di timur.","translated_text":"In initial planning, stage 3 of the City Centre Line became part of the East Region Line, a 40km round which would complement the East West Line and through all areas to the east.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Direncanakan memutari Jalan Besar dan daerah pantai timur, bersilangan dengan Jalur Lingkar dan jalur lainnya, akan menguntungkan penduduk di Tampines, Bedok, Marine Parade, MacPherson dan Kaki Bukit.","translated_text":"Plans to turn the Highway and the east coast area, intersecting with the Circular Line and other lines, would benefit the residents of Tampines, Bedok, Marine Parade, MacPherson and Feet Hill.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahap 3 saat ini hanya meliputi sebagian utara dari rencana awal, dari Stasiun MRT Chinatown sampai Expo.","translated_text":"Stage 3 currently covers only the northern portion of the initial plan, from Chinatown MRT Station to Expo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemisahan dimulai dari stasiun Chinatown, yang mana menjadi persilangan barat dengan Jalur Timur Laut dan Ekstensi Pusat Kota.","translated_text":"Separation begins at Chinatown Station, which becomes the western intersection of the Northeast Line and the Downtown Extension.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian utara dari lingkaran rel akan dibangun lebih awal, melintasi daerah Jalan Besar ke bagian timur Bedok, Stasiun MRT Tampines dan Expo untuk melayani universitas baru dekat Expo dan Singapore Expo.","translated_text":"The northern part of the railway circuit will be built earlier, crossing the area of the Great Road to the east of Bedok, Tampines MRT Station and Expo to serve the new university near the Expo and Singapore Expo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sama seperti Tahap 2, pekerjaan awal dari LTA dimulai.","translated_text":"Just like Stage 2, the initial work of the LTA begins.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tahap 3 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 21km, meliputi 16 stasiun dan direncanakan selesai pada 2018.","translated_text":"Phase 3 of the City Centre Line will be 21km long, covering 16 stations and planned to be completed in 2018.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun pada tahun 2008 pemerintah memutuskan mempercepat penyelesaian pada 2016.","translated_text":"However, in 2008 the government decided to speed up the completion in 2016.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 20 Agustus 2010 diumumkan lokasi dan nama stasiun. namun Menteri Perhubungan Raymond Lim juga mengubah penyelesain Tahap 3 menjadi 2017 karena ada penambahan konstruksi di Jalan Besar.","translated_text":"On 20 August 2010 the location and name of the station was announced. However, Transport Minister Raymond Lim also changed the completion of Stage 3 to 2017 due to the addition of construction on the Great Road.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 Downtown Line 3 Station Locations Unveiled] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621220847/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 |date=2011-06-21 }}, Land Transport Authority, 20 Agustus 2010]","char_index":55,"name":null,"url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.692154-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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2006]","char_index":189,"name":"stnewlines","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Stasiun","translated_text":"Station","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut adalah stasiun di Jalur Pusat Kota yang telah diumumkan.","translated_text":"Here's the station on the announced Downtown Line.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%\"\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"blue\" style=\"color:white\"\n|'''Kode'''\n|'''Nama Stasiun'''\n|'''Persilangan'''\n|-\n!colspan=3|Tahap 2 ''(selesai)''\n|-\n|DT1||[[Stasiun MRT Bukit Panjang|Bukit Panjang]]||{{SLRT lines|Bukit Panjang}}\n|-\n|DT2||[[Stasiun MRT Cashew|Cashew]]\n|-\n|DT3||[[Stasiun MRT Hillview|Hillview]]\n|-\n|DT5||[[Stasiun MRT Beauty World|Beauty World]]\n|-\n|DT6||[[Stasiun MRT King Albert|King Albert Park]]\n|-\n|DT7||[[Stasiun MRT Sixth Avenue|Sixth Avenue]]\n|-\n|DT8||[[Stasiun MRT Tan Kah Kee|Tan Kah Kee]]\n|-\n|DT9 / CC19||[[Stasiun MRT Botanic Gardens|Botanic Gardens]]||{{SMRT lines|Lingkar}}\n|-\n|DT10 / TE11||[[Stasiun MRT Stevens|Stevens]]||{{SMRT lines|Thomson-East Coast}}\n|-\n|DT11 / NS21||[[Stasiun MRT Newton|Newton]]||{{SMRT lines|Utara Selatan}}\n|-\n|DT12 / NE7||[[Stasiun MRT Little India|Little India]]||{{SMRT lines|Timur Laut}}\n|-\n|DT13||[[Stasiun MRT Rochor|Rochor]]\n|-\n!colspan=3|Tahap 1 ''(selesai)''\n|-\n|DT14 / EW12||[[Stasiun MRT Bugis|Bugis]]|| {{SMRT lines|Timur Barat}}\n|-\n|DT15 / CC4||[[Stasiun MRT Promenade|Promenade]]||{{SMRT lines|Lingkar}}\n|-\n|DT16 / CE1||[[Stasiun MRT Bayfront|Bayfront]]||{{SMRT lines|Lingkar}}\n|-\n|DT17||[[Stasiun MRT Downtown|Downtown]]\n|-\n|DT18||[[Stasiun MRT Telok Ayer|Telok Ayer]]\n|-\n|DT19 / NE4||[[Stasiun MRT Chinatown|Chinatown]]||{{SMRT lines|Timur Laut}}\n|-\n!colspan=3|Tahap 3 ''(selesai)''\n|-\n|DT20||[[Stasiun MRT Fort Canning|Fort Canning]]\n|-\n|DT21||[[Stasiun MRT Bencoolen|Bencoolen]]\n|-\n|DT22||[[Stasiun MRT Jalan Besar|Jalan Besar]]\n|-\n|DT23||[[Stasiun MRT Bendemeer|Bendemeer]]\n|-\n|DT24||[[Stasiun MRT Geylang Bahru|Geylang Bahru]]\n|-\n|DT25||[[Stasiun MRT Mattar|Mattar]]\n|-\n|DT26 / CC10||[[Stasiun MRT MacPherson|MacPherson]]||{{SMRT lines|Lingkar}}\n|-\n|DT27||[[Stasiun MRT Ubi|Ubi]]\n|-\n|DT28||[[Stasiun MRT Kaki Bukit|Kaki Bukit]]\n|-\n|DT29||[[Stasiun MRT Bedok North|Bedok North]]\n|-\n|DT30||[[Stasiun MRT Bedok Reservoir|Bedok Reservoir]]\n|-\n|DT31||[[Stasiun MRT Tampines West|Tampines West]]\n|-\n|DT32 / EW2||[[Stasiun MRT Tampines|Tampines]]|| {{SMRT lines|Timur Barat}}\n|-\n|DT33||[[Stasiun MRT Tampines East|Tampines East]]\n|-\n|DT34||[[Stasiun MRT Upper Changi|Upper Changi]]\n|-\n|DT35 / CG1||[[Stasiun MRT Expo|Expo]]|| {{SMRT lines|Timur Barat}}\n|-\n!colspan=3|Tahap 3e ''(dalam pembangunan)''\n|-\n|DT36||[[Stasiun MRT Xilin|Xilin]]\n|-\n|DT37 / TE31||[[Stasiun MRT Sungai Bedok|Sungai Bedok]]|| {{SMRT lines|Thomson-East Coast}}\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jalur Pusat Kota menyisakan kode \"DT4\" antara Hillview (DT3) dan Beauty World (DT5).","translated_text":"The Downtown Line left the code \"DT4\" between Hillview (DT3) and Beauty World (DT5).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2010, LTA belum mengumumkan informasi mengenai stasiun ini.","translated_text":"As of 2010, the LTA has not announced any information regarding the station.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lokomotif","translated_text":"Locomotive","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lokomotif dan gerbong terdiri dari kereta Bombardier MOVIA C951, dalam formasi tiga gerbong.","translated_text":"The locomotive and wagon consisted of the Bombardier MOVIA C951 train, in a three-car formation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 LTA Awards 6 Downtown Line Contracts Totalling $1.13 Billion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527043536/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 |date=2011-05-27 }}]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.785368-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 LTA Awards 6 Downtown Line Contracts Totalling $1.13 Billion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527043536/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 |date=2011-05-27 }}]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110527043536/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.790662-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rencana akan ditempatkan di Depo Gali Batu dan Depo Kim Chuan","translated_text":"Plans will be placed at Stone Mill Depot and Kim Chuan Depot","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah fasilitas pemeliharaan akan dibangun dekat Stasiun MRT Marina Bay untuk pemeliharaan kereta Jalur Pusat Kota ketika Tahap 1 dibuka.","translated_text":"A maintenance facility will be built near Marina Bay MRT Station for the maintenance of the Central City Line when Phase 1 opens.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} ''Contract 901QP: Terms of Reference'', Land Transport Authority, 9 November 2007 (tender document from www.gebiz.gov.sg)]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Transportasi di Singapura","translated_text":"Category:Transports in Singapore","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Jalur Pusat Kota (MRT Singapura) akan menjadi jalur kelima MRT Singapura di mana tahap pertama pembangunan dimulai pada 12 Februari 2008 Ketika selesai nanti, panjang jalur ini 42km dengan 34 stasiun.","translated_text":"The City Centre Line (Singapore MRT) will be the fifth Singapore MRT line where the first phase of construction began on 12 February 2008 When completed later, the line is 42km long with 34 stations.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html \"Locations of Downtown Line stations will depend on commuter traffic\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522070822/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html |date=2011-05-22 }}, Wong Wai Mun, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 12 Februari 2008]","char_index":136,"name":"dtl-loc","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.034656-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html \"Locations of Downtown Line stations will depend on commuter traffic\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522070822/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html |date=2011-05-22 }}, Wong Wai Mun, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 12 Februari 2008]","char_index":136,"name":"dtl-loc","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/328372/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.034656-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 20 Agustus 2010, LTA Singapura mengumumkan posisi rel dan lokasi stasiun dari seluruh Jalur Pusat Kota.","translated_text":"On 20 August 2010, LTA Singapore announced the railway position and station location of the entire City Centre Line.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 \"Government Approves Building Of The Downtown Line\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818091113/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 |date=2007-08-18 }}, [[Land Transport Authority]]. Diakses pada 27 April 2007.]","char_index":108,"name":"ltadtl","url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.836148-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 \"Government Approves Building Of The Downtown Line\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818091113/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 |date=2007-08-18 }}, [[Land Transport Authority]]. Diakses pada 27 April 2007.]","char_index":108,"name":"ltadtl","url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.836148-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 20 Agustus 2010, LTA Singapura mengumumkan posisi rel dan lokasi stasiun dari seluruh Jalur Pusat Kota. Tahap 1 Jalur Pusat Kota diharapkan selesai pada 2013, sementara Tahap 2 pada 2015 dan Tahap tiga pada 2017.","translated_text":"On 20 August 2010, LTA Singapore announced the railway position and station location of the entire City Centre Line. Phase 1 of the City Centre Line is expected to be completed in 2013, while Phase 2 in 2015 and Phase 3 in 2017.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT THE VISIT TO KIM CHUAN DEPOT, 25 JANUARY 2008, 9.00 AM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215155229/https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm |date=2020-02-15 }}]","char_index":217,"name":"raymondspeech","url":"https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:24.046156-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT THE VISIT TO KIM CHUAN DEPOT, 25 JANUARY 2008, 9.00 AM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215155229/https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm |date=2020-02-15 }}]","char_index":217,"name":"raymondspeech","url":"https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:24.046156-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 20 Agustus 2010, LTA Singapura mengumumkan posisi rel dan lokasi stasiun dari seluruh Jalur Pusat Kota. Tahap 1 Jalur Pusat Kota diharapkan selesai pada 2013, sementara Tahap 2 pada 2015 dan Tahap tiga pada 2017. Namun belum diputuskan operatornya apakah SBS Transit atau SMRT Trains.","translated_text":"On 20 August 2010, LTA Singapore announced the railway position and station location of the entire City Centre Line. Phase 1 of the City Centre Line is expected to be completed in 2013, while Phase 2 in 2015 and Phase 3 in 2017. However, the operator has not yet decided whether SBS Transit or SMRT Trains.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":289,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":289,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"14 Juni 2005, LTA mengumumkan pembangunan jalur baru (yang dulu dikenal sebagai) Ekstensi Pusat Kota dari Jalur Lingkar, untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di Teluk Marina, di mana pusat wisata terpadu dan taman botani kedua Singapura akan berlokasi. Jalur sepanjang 3,4km bawah tanah akan berbiaya sekitar S$1,4 miliar (Rp.8,05 triliun).","translated_text":"June 14, 2005, the LTA announced the construction of a new line (formerly known as) An extension of the City Centre from the Circle Line, to serve the downtown area of Marina Bay, where Singapore's integrated tourist centre and second botanical garden will be located. The 3.4km underground line will cost about S$1.4 billion.","citations":[{"content":"[S$1=Rp.5750 (Juni 2005) [http://sg.finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=SGDIDR=X#symbol=;range=5y;compare=;indicator=volume;charttype=area;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=off;source=; Yahoo! Finance SGDIDR]]","char_index":334,"name":"dolsing","url":"http://sg.finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=SGDIDR=X","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2067,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.877527-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (18 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"27 April 2007, diumumkan bahwa Tahap 1 akan menghubungkan Stasiun MRT Promenade dengan Bugis.","translated_text":"On 27 April 2007, it was announced that Stage 1 would connect the Promenade MRT Station with Bugis.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 \"Government Approves Building Of The Downtown Line\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818091113/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763 |date=2007-08-18 }}, [[Land Transport Authority]]. Diakses pada 27 April 2007.]","char_index":93,"name":"ltadtl","url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1763","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.836148-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":93,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html \"Govt approves S$12b MRT Downtown Line to be built by 2018\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209113025/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html |date=2012-12-09 }}, Dominique Loh, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 27 April 2007]","char_index":93,"name":"dtl","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.345183-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html \"Govt approves S$12b MRT Downtown Line to be built by 2018\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209113025/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html |date=2012-12-09 }}, Dominique Loh, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 27 April 2007]","char_index":93,"name":"dtl","url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/272864/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.345183-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tiga stasiun akan dibangun bawah tanah menghubungkan Bugis di Jalur Timur Barat, Promenade di Jalur Lingkar dan Chinatown di Jalur Timur Laut. Dua stasiun Bayfront dan Downtown, akan dibangun untuk melayani daerah pusat kota di Teluk Marina. Satu stasiun lagi Telok Ayer, akan dibangun sepanjang Cross Street dekat daerah Chinatown, Singapura.","translated_text":"Three stations will be built underground connecting Bugis on the East-West Line, Promenade on the Circle Line and Chinatown on the North-East Line. Two Bayfront and Downtown stations will be built to serve the downtown area of Marina Bay. Another Ayer Bay station, to be built along Cross Street near the Chinatown area, Singapore.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 \"Expanding The Rail Network With Downtown Extension\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182445/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 |date=2007-09-27 }}, Land Transport Authority Press Release, 14 June 2005]","char_index":343,"name":null,"url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.875813-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 \"Expanding The Rail Network With Downtown Extension\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182445/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268 |date=2007-09-27 }}, Land Transport Authority Press Release, 14 June 2005]","char_index":343,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182445/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=1268","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.910649-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tahap 2 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 16,6km, terdiri dari 12 stasiun termasuk 3 stasiun persilangan, dijadwalkan selesai pada 2015.","translated_text":"Phase 2 of the City Centre Line will be 16.6km long, consisting of 12 stations including 3 intersection stations, scheduled for completion in 2015.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html \"Changes to new rail system\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130151949/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html |date=2010-11-30 }}, Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 17 April 2010]","char_index":134,"name":"stdtl","url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_567247.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:36.159748-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} ''\"Groundwork begins for new MRT lines\"'', Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 13 March 2006]","char_index":134,"name":"stnewlines","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebuah depo kereta baru, Depo Gali Batu, akan dibangun di sebagian bekas kuburan Kwong Hou Sua Teochew di Woodlands Road.","translated_text":"A new train depot, the Stone Mill Depot, will be built in part of the former Kwong Hou Sua Teochew cemetery on Woodlands Road.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html \"Downtown Line depot to be located off Woodlands Road\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080301215135/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html |date=2008-03-01 }}, Margaret Perry, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 26 Februari 2008]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:37.980080-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html \"Downtown Line depot to be located off Woodlands Road\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080301215135/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html |date=2008-03-01 }}, Margaret Perry, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 26 Februari 2008]","char_index":121,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080301215135/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331241/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:38.140234-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"15 Juli 2008, LTA mengumumkan lokasi yang sebenarnya dari 12 stasiun yang akan dibangun.","translated_text":"On July 15, 2008, the LTA announced the actual location of the 12 stations to be built.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html \"LTA unveils locations of DTL stage 2 stations\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813151257/http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html |date=2008-08-13 }}, Christopher Tan, [[Straits Times Online]], 15 July 2008]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:48.155964-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html \"LTA unveils locations of DTL stage 2 stations\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813151257/http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html |date=2008-08-13 }}, Christopher Tan, [[Straits Times Online]], 15 July 2008]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080813151257/http://www.straitstimes.com/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/STIStory_257916.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:48.476199-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Nama -nama yang diputuskan adalah Rochor, Little India (persilangan Jalur Timur Laut), Newton (persilangan Jalur Utara Selatan), Stevens, Botanic Gardens (persilangan Jalur Lingkar), Tan Kah Kee, Sixth Avenue, King Albert Park, Beauty World, Hillview, Cashew dan Bukit Panjang. Pembangunan dimulai 3 Juli 2009 dengan upacara pancang pertama di Stasiun MRT Beauty World.","translated_text":"Name -names decided were Rochor, Little India, Newton, Stevens, Botanic Gardens, Tan Kah Kee, Sixth Avenue, King Albert Park, Beauty World, Hillview, Cashew and Long Hills. Construction began on 3 July 2009 with the first groundbreaking ceremony at MRT Beauty World Station.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html \"Work on MRT Downtown Line Phase 2 Starts\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906074542/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html |date=2009-09-06 }}, Tyler Thia, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 3 July 2009]","char_index":369,"name":null,"url":"http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":320829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.492389-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html \"Work on MRT Downtown Line Phase 2 Starts\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906074542/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html |date=2009-09-06 }}, Tyler Thia, [[Channel NewsAsia]], 3 July 2009]","char_index":369,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090906074542/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/440220/1/.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.623051-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tahap 3 Jalur Pusat Kota akan sepanjang 21km, meliputi 16 stasiun dan direncanakan selesai pada 2018. Namun pada tahun 2008 pemerintah memutuskan mempercepat penyelesaian pada 2016. Pada 20 Agustus 2010 diumumkan lokasi dan nama stasiun. namun Menteri Perhubungan Raymond Lim juga mengubah penyelesain Tahap 3 menjadi 2017 karena ada penambahan konstruksi di Jalan Besar.","translated_text":"Phase 3 of the City Centre Line will be 21km long, covering 16 stations and planned to be completed in 2018. However, in 2008 the government decided to speed up the completion in 2016. On 20 August 2010 the location and name of the station was announced. However, Transport Minister Raymond Lim also changed the completion of Stage 3 to 2017 due to the addition of construction on the Great Road.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 Downtown Line 3 Station Locations Unveiled] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621220847/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 |date=2011-06-21 }}, Land Transport Authority, 20 Agustus 2010]","char_index":237,"name":null,"url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.692154-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 Downtown Line 3 Station Locations Unveiled] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621220847/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1 |date=2011-06-21 }}, Land Transport Authority, 20 Agustus 2010]","char_index":237,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110621220847/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=yivww86x9i5t4jpf9s4plkdid6mc74swzo97f0f0x8o4a616g1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.716463-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT THE VISIT TO KIM CHUAN DEPOT, 25 JANUARY 2008, 9.00 AM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215155229/https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm |date=2020-02-15 }}]","char_index":371,"name":"raymondspeech","url":"https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/6260896.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:24.046156-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} ''\"Groundwork begins for new MRT lines\"'', Christopher Tan, [[The Straits Times]], 13 March 2006]","char_index":371,"name":"stnewlines","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lokomotif dan gerbong terdiri dari kereta Bombardier MOVIA C951, dalam formasi tiga gerbong.","translated_text":"The locomotive and wagon consisted of the Bombardier MOVIA C951 train, in a three-car formation.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 LTA Awards 6 Downtown Line Contracts Totalling $1.13 Billion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527043536/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 |date=2011-05-27 }}]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.785368-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 LTA Awards 6 Downtown Line Contracts Totalling $1.13 Billion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527043536/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040 |date=2011-05-27 }}]","char_index":64,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110527043536/http://app.lta.gov.sg/corp_press_content.asp?start=2040","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:58.790662-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebuah fasilitas pemeliharaan akan dibangun dekat Stasiun MRT Marina Bay untuk pemeliharaan kereta Jalur Pusat Kota ketika Tahap 1 dibuka.","translated_text":"A maintenance facility will be built near Marina Bay MRT Station for the maintenance of the Central City Line when Phase 1 opens.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} ''Contract 901QP: Terms of Reference'', Land Transport Authority, 9 November 2007 (tender document from www.gebiz.gov.sg)]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Perguruan tinggi swasta di Kepulauan Riau","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Kepulauan Riau|swasta]]\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia|Kepulauan Riau]]","hash":"ddb1da2368c67050a3c15067554f38ef38e628ee9864c14ca25d95531ee837fd","last_revision":"2023-10-10T11:31:33Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T12:26:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.312203","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"swasta Kepulauan Riau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"swasta Kepulauan Riau","translated_text":"private Riau Islands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Perguruan tinggi swasta di Lampung","wikicode":"* [[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu]]\n* [[Universitas Bandar Lampung]]\n* [[Universitas Dailami Zain]]\n* [[Universitas Mitra Indonesia]]\n* [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalianda]]\n* [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi]]\n* [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung]]\n* [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro]]\n* [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu]]\n* [[Universitas Saburai]]\n* [[Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia]]\n* [[Universitas Tulang Bawang]]\n\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Lampung]]","hash":"9f9e95c52bb6c8c9a3e56987a8aa082b000d525a951a0566168144b6711c918a","last_revision":"2019-12-31T00:01:42Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T12:26:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.368290","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu Universitas Bandar Lampung Universitas Dailami Zain Universitas Mitra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalianda Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Universitas Saburai Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Universitas Tulang Bawang\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Lampung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu Universitas Bandar Lampung Universitas Dailami Zain Universitas Mitra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalianda Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Universitas Saburai Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Universitas Tulang Bawang","translated_text":"University of Aisyah Pringsewu University of Bandar Lampung University of Dailami Zain University of Mitra Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Kalianda University of Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University of Muhammadiyah Lampung University of Muhammadiyah Metro University of Muhammadiyah Pringsewu University of Saburai University of Technokrat Indonesia University of the Tulang Bawang","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perguruan tinggi di Lampung","translated_text":"College in Lampung","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Palingkau","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n\n* [[Palingkau, Bakumpai, Barito Kuala]]\n* [[Palingkau, Danau Sembuluh, Seruyan]]\n* [[Palingkau Lama, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas]]\n* [[Palingkau Sejahtera, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas]]\n* [[Palingkau Jaya, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas]]\n* [[Palingkau Asri, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas]]\n* [[Palingkau Baru, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas]]\n\n{{disambig tempat}}","hash":"69d09ff8d6c5d89c9ae1cea3c3a2e8b668b39b57e5d54f4b2addf9a4bbcd9caf","last_revision":"2022-09-05T08:55:34Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T12:44:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.425360","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Palingkau, Bakumpai, Barito Kuala Palingkau, Danau Sembuluh, Seruyan Palingkau Lama, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Sejahtera, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Jaya, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Asri, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Baru, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Palingkau, Bakumpai, Barito Kuala Palingkau, Danau Sembuluh, Seruyan Palingkau Lama, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Sejahtera, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Jaya, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Asri, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Palingkau Baru, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas","translated_text":"Mostkau, Bakumpai, Barito Kuala Mostkau, Lake Nine, the oldest and oldest, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous, the most prosperous","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yunani Arkais","wikicode":"[[Berkas:kouros from thebes.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Kouros]] dari periode Arkais, ditemukan di [[Thebes, Yunani|Thebes]].]]\n'''Periode Arkais di Yunani''' ([[800 SM]] – [[480 SM]]) adalah salah satu periode dalam sejarah [[Yunani kuno]]. istilah ini muncul pada abad ke-18 dan berasal dari studi seni [[Yunani]]. Periode Arkais berlangsung setelah [[Zaman Kegelapan Yunani]]. Pada periode Arkais, mulai muncul benih-benih awal yang nantinya akan berkembang pesat periode [[Yunani Klasik|Yunani klasik]]. Periode ini ditandai dengan adanya negara-kota (polis), koloni Yunani, [[filsafat klasik]], [[Teater Yunani|teater]], dan sajak tertulis. Bahasa tertulis, yang pernah hilang pada [[Zaman Kegelapan (historiografi)|Zaman Kegelapan]], juga kembali muncul pada periode Arkais.\n\n== Referensi ==\n* {{cite book|first=Gisela M.A.|last=Richter|authorlink=Gisela Richter|title=A Handbook of Greek Art: Third Edition Newly Revised|publisher=Phaidon Publishers Inc.|year=1963}}\n* {{cite book|first=Anthony|last=Snodgrass|authorlink=Anthony Snodgrass|title=Archaic Greece: The Age of Experiment|url=https://archive.org/details/archaicgreeceage0000anth|publisher=J M Dent & Sons Ltd|location=London Melbourne Toronto|year=1980|isbn=0460043882}}\n* {{cite book|first=Sarah|last=Pomeroy|authorlink=Sarah Pomeroy|title=A Brief History of Ancient Greece|url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofan0002sara|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford New York|year=2009|isbn=9780195392678}}\n\n== Bacaan lanjutan ==\n* George Grote, J. M. Mitchell, Max Cary, Paul Cartledge, [http://books.google.com/books?id=MH_ueO8yfN8C&printsec=frontcover ''A History of Greece: From the Time of Solon to 403 B.C.''], Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-415-22369-5\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.fhw.gr/chronos/04/en/ Periode Arkais: sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya]\n* [http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0858474.html Periode Arkais id Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]\n* [http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/GREECE/ARCHAIC.HTM Periode Yunani Arkais, oleh Richard Hookero]\n{{Waktu-stub}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Yunani Arkais| ]]\n[[Kategori:Seni Yunani]]\n[[Kategori:Yunani Kuno]]","hash":"f0d8eac5c99af95a48c7ce1acc5491db083897cb6aae5205b00f6ef0dbbe37cc","last_revision":"2023-08-10T08:53:43Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T12:44:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.486290","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Argaïese Griekeland","ar":"اليونان العتيقة","ast":"Periodu arcaicu en Grecia","az":"Arxaika","be":"Архаічная Грэцыя","bg":"Архаична Гърция","ca":"Època arcaica","cs":"Archaické Řecko","da":"Arkaisk tid","de":"Archaik","el":"Αρχαϊκή εποχή","en":"Archaic Greece","eo":"Arkaika Epoko","es":"Época arcaica","eu":"Greziako Aro Arkaikoa","fa":"یونان کهن","fi":"Kreikan arkaainen kausi","fr":"Époque archaïque","gl":"Época arcaica","he":"יוון הארכאית","hy":"Արխաիկ Հունաստան","ia":"Epocha archaic","is":"Snemmgrískur tími","it":"Grecia arcaica","ja":"アルカイック期","ka":"არქაიკა","kk":"Архаикалық Грекия","ko":"고졸기 그리스","la":"Graecia archaica","lb":"Archaik","lt":"Archajinis laikotarpis","lv":"Arhaiskais laikmets","mk":"Архајски период","ms":"Yunani Arkaik","nl":"Archaïsche periode","nb":"Arkaisk tidsperiode","pl":"Okres archaiczny (starożytna Grecja)","ps":"لرغونی يونان","pt":"Período Arcaico","ro":"Perioada arhaică în Grecia","ru":"Архаическая Греция","sh":"Arhajski period u Grčkoj","simple":"Archaic Greece","sk":"Archaické obdobie (Grécko)","sl":"Arhaična Grčija","sr":"Архајски период (Грчка)","sv":"Arkaisk tid (Grekland)","th":"กรีซยุคอาร์เคอิก","tr":"Arkaik Yunanistan","uk":"Архаїчна Греція","vi":"Hy Lạp cổ phong","zh":"古風時期"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Periode Arkais di Yunani (800 SM – 480 SM) adalah salah satu periode dalam sejarah Yunani kuno. istilah ini muncul pada abad ke-18 dan berasal dari studi seni Yunani. Periode Arkais berlangsung setelah Zaman Kegelapan Yunani. Pada periode Arkais, mulai muncul benih-benih awal yang nantinya akan berkembang pesat periode Yunani klasik. Periode ini ditandai dengan adanya negara-kota (polis), koloni Yunani, filsafat klasik, teater, dan sajak tertulis. Bahasa tertulis, yang pernah hilang pada Zaman Kegelapan, juga kembali muncul pada periode Arkais.\n\nGeorge Grote, J. M. Mitchell, Max Cary, Paul Cartledge, A History of Greece: From the Time of Solon to 403 B.C., Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-415-22369-5\n\nPeriode Arkais: sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya Periode Arkais id Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Periode Yunani Arkais, oleh Richard Hookero\n\nKategori:Yunani Arkais Kategori:Seni Yunani Kategori:Yunani Kuno\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Periode Arkais di Yunani (800 SM – 480 SM) adalah salah satu periode dalam sejarah Yunani kuno. istilah ini muncul pada abad ke-18 dan berasal dari studi seni Yunani.","translated_text":"The Archaic period in Greece (800 BC ⁇ 480 BC) was one of the periods in the history of ancient Greece. The term appeared in the 18th century and derives from the study of Greek art.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Periode Arkais berlangsung setelah Zaman Kegelapan Yunani.","translated_text":"The Archaic period took place after the Greek Dark Ages.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada periode Arkais, mulai muncul benih-benih awal yang nantinya akan berkembang pesat periode Yunani klasik.","translated_text":"In the Archaic period, early seeds began to appear that would later flourish in the Classical Greek period.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Periode ini ditandai dengan adanya negara-kota (polis), koloni Yunani, filsafat klasik, teater, dan sajak tertulis.","translated_text":"This period was marked by the presence of cities (polis), Greek colonies, classical philosophy, theater, and written poems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahasa tertulis, yang pernah hilang pada Zaman Kegelapan, juga kembali muncul pada periode Arkais.","translated_text":"Written languages, once lost in the Dark Ages, also reappeared in the Archaic period.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan lanjutan","translated_text":"Further reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"George Grote, J. M. Mitchell, Max Cary, Paul Cartledge, A History of Greece: From the Time of Solon to 403 B.C., Routledge, 2001.","translated_text":"George Grote, J. M. Mitchell, Max Cary, Paul Cartledge, A History of Greece: From the Time of Solon to 403 B.C., Routledge, 2001.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-415-22369-5","translated_text":"This appropriation is intended to cover expenditure relating to:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Periode Arkais: sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya Periode Arkais id Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Periode Yunani Arkais, oleh Richard Hookero","translated_text":"The Archaic period: social, economic, political, cultural The Archaic period id Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia The Greek Archaic period, by Richard Hookero","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Yunani Arkais Kategori:Seni Yunani Kategori:Yunani Kuno","translated_text":"Greek Archaeology Category:Greek art Category:Ancient Greek","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"122 (angka)","wikicode":"{{Infobox number\n| number = 122\n| ordinal = \n| numeral = \n| factorization = \n| divisor = 1, 2, 61, dan 122\n| roman unicode =\n}}\n'''122''' ('''seratus dua puluh dua''') adalah sebuah [[angka]], [[sistem bilangan]], dan nama dari [[glyph]] yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan [[bilangan asli]] di antara [[121 (angka)|121]] dan [[123 (angka)|123]].\n== Penggunaan ==\n* [[Kilometer]] posisi Gerbang Tol Padalarang Barat di Jalan Tol Purbaleunyi (gerbang perbatasan [[Jalan Tol Cipularang]] dan [[Jalan Tol Padaleunyi]]).\n{{angka-stub}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:122}}\n{{Commonscat|121 (number)}}\n[[Kategori:Angka]]\n[[Kategori:Bilangan bulat]]","hash":"f65c57302d2dd0ff504475d79ab28bc1647ffdd4a1591f2a497f64015e028ae7","last_revision":"2018-10-01T04:57:56Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T13:10:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.538066","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"122 (عدد)","az":"122 (ədəd)","azb":"۱۲۲ (سایی)","bg":"122 (число)","ca":"Cent vint-i-dos","cdo":"122","ckb":"١٢٢ (ژمارە)","cs":"122 (číslo)","cv":"122 (хисеп)","el":"122 (αριθμός)","eml":"122 (nùmer)","en":"122 (number)","es":"Ciento veintidós","eu":"Ehun eta hogeita bi","fa":"۱۲۲ (عدد)","fi":"122 (luku)","fr":"122 (nombre)","ga":"122 (uimhir)","ht":"122 (nonm)","hu":"122 (szám)","hy":"122 (թիվ)","hyw":"122 (թիւ)","it":"122 (numero)","ja":"122","ko":"122","mk":"122 (број)","mni":"꯱꯲꯲","ms":"122 (nombor)","mzn":"۱۲۲ (عدد)","nl":"122 (getal)","nb":"122 (tall)","nso":"122 (nomoro)","pl":"122 (liczba)","ps":"۱۲۲ (عدد)","pt":"Cento e vinte e dois","ro":"122 (număr)","ru":"122 (число)","simple":"122 (number)","sl":"122 (število)","sv":"122 (tal)","sw":"Mia moja na ishirini na mbili","th":"122","tr":"122 (sayı)","tt":"122 (сан)","uk":"122 (число)","ur":"122 (عدد)","uz":"122 (son)","vi":"122 (số)","za":"122","zh":"122","zh-min-nan":"122","zh-yue":"122"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"122 (seratus dua puluh dua) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 121 dan 123.\n\nKilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Padalarang Barat di Jalan Tol Purbaleunyi (gerbang perbatasan Jalan Tol Cipularang dan Jalan Tol Padaleunyi).\n\nKategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox number\n| number = 122\n| ordinal = \n| numeral = \n| factorization = \n| divisor = 1, 2, 61, dan 122\n| roman unicode =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"122 (seratus dua puluh dua) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut.","translated_text":"122 (one hundred and twenty-two) is a number, number system, and the name of the glyph that represents the number.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 121 dan 123.","translated_text":"This number is a real number between 121 and 123.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penggunaan","translated_text":"Usage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Padalarang Barat di Jalan Tol Purbaleunyi (gerbang perbatasan Jalan Tol Cipularang dan Jalan Tol Padaleunyi).","translated_text":"Kilometers from the position of the Western Forbidden Highway Gate on the Purbaleunyi Highway (the border gate between Cipularang Highway and Padaleunyi Highway).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat","translated_text":"Categories:Figures and numbers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Artikel pilihan/Usulan/Kentaur","wikicode":"\n:''Diskusi di bawah adalah arsip dari [[Wikipedia:Pengusulan artikel pilihan|pengusulan artikel pilihan]]. '''Jangan disunting lagi.''' Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.''\n\nArtikel ini '''disetujui''' [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|''' Mimihitam ''']] 02:00, 2 Mei 2011 (UTC)\n\n=== [[Kentaur]] ===\n:Pengusul: [[Pengguna:Alagos|Asep Taufiq]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Alagos|bicara]]) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC){{·}} {{Status/Usul|Done}}\nSaya mengusulkan artikel [[Kentaur]] untuk menjadi AP. [[Pengguna:Alagos|Asep Taufiq]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Alagos|bicara]]) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{se7}}, sih! --[[Pengguna:Ezagren|'''Ezagren''']] [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ezagren|'''''이야기''''']] 14:09, 3 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{27}} [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 01:59, 4 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{setuju}} [[Pengguna:Redyka94|'''''Redyka''''']] [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Redyka94|ngobrol]] 09:08, 4 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{setuju}} [[Pengguna:Amelia samulo|Amelia samulo]] 07:38, 5 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{setuju}} '''[[Pengguna:Daud I.F. Argana|Da]][[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Daud I.F. Argana|u]][[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/Daud I.F. Argana|d]]''' 10:38, 6 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{setuju}} [[Pengguna:Zakiakhmad|za]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Zakiakhmad|bicara]]) 08:36, 15 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{agak setuju}} Tolong dicek ulang. [[Pengguna:Albertus Aditya|Albertus Aditya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Albertus Aditya|bicara]]) 03:49, 17 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{setuju}} [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|''' Mimihitam ''']] 00:32, 22 April 2011 (UTC)\n* {{setuju}} [[Pengguna:F1fans|F1fans]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:F1fans|bicara]]) 13:22, 28 April 2011 (UTC)\n\n:''Diskusi di atas di atas adalah arsip. '''Jangan disunting lagi.''' Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.''
","hash":"32668218f691be5642502bf751adee8a4713331b504caa95a397c82cf137a19d","last_revision":"2012-07-19T06:40:24Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T13:51:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.595283","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Diskusi di bawah adalah arsip dari pengusulan artikel pilihan. Jangan disunting lagi. Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.\n\nArtikel ini disetujui Mimihitam 02:00, 2 Mei 2011 (UTC)\n\nPengusul: Asep Taufiq (bicara) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC) Saya mengusulkan artikel Kentaur untuk menjadi AP. Asep Taufiq (bicara) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC) , sih! --Ezagren 이야기 14:09, 3 April 2011 (UTC) Aldo samulo (bicara) 01:59, 4 April 2011 (UTC) Redyka ngobrol 09:08, 4 April 2011 (UTC) Amelia samulo 07:38, 5 April 2011 (UTC) Daud 10:38, 6 April 2011 (UTC) za (bicara) 08:36, 15 April 2011 (UTC) Tolong dicek ulang. Albertus Aditya (bicara) 03:49, 17 April 2011 (UTC) Mimihitam 00:32, 22 April 2011 (UTC) F1fans (bicara) 13:22, 28 April 2011 (UTC)\n\nDiskusi di atas di atas adalah arsip. Jangan disunting lagi. Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel. Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Diskusi di bawah adalah arsip dari pengusulan artikel pilihan.","translated_text":"The discussion below is an archive of selected article rejections.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jangan disunting lagi.","translated_text":"Don't get edited again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel.","translated_text":"Further comments can be found on the article's discussion page.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.","translated_text":"There can be no more editing on this page.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Artikel ini disetujui Mimihitam 02:00, 2 Mei 2011 (UTC)","translated_text":"This article was last edited on 2 May 2011 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kentaur","translated_text":"The Centauri","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengusul: Asep Taufiq (bicara) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC) Saya mengusulkan artikel Kentaur untuk menjadi AP.","translated_text":"Previous: Asep Taufiq (talk) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC) I proposed the Kentaur article to be the AP.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Asep Taufiq (bicara) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC) , sih!","translated_text":"Asep Taufiq (speaking) 13:51, 3 April 2011 (UTC) What the hell!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"--Ezagren 이야기 14:09, 3 April 2011 (UTC) Aldo samulo (bicara) 01:59, 4 April 2011 (UTC) Redyka ngobrol 09:08, 4 April 2011 (UTC) Amelia samulo 07:38, 5 April 2011 (UTC)","translated_text":"--Ezagren 이야기 14:09, 3 April 2011 (UTC) Aldo Samulo (talk) 01:59, 4 April 2011 (UTC) Redyka chat 09:08, 4 April 2011 (UTC) Amelia Samulo 07:38, 5 April 2011 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Daud 10:38, 6 April 2011 (UTC) za (bicara) 08:36, 15 April 2011 (UTC) Tolong dicek ulang.","translated_text":"David 10:38, 6 April 2011 (UTC) Za (talk) 08:36, 15 April 2011 (UTC) Please check again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Albertus Aditya (bicara) 03:49, 17 April 2011 (UTC) Mimihitam 00:32, 22 April 2011 (UTC) F1fans (bicara) 13:22, 28 April 2011 (UTC)","translated_text":"Albertus Aditya (speaking) 03:49, 17 April 2011 (UTC) Mimihitam 00:32, 22 April 2011 (UTC) F1fans (speaking) 13:22, 28 April 2011 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Diskusi di atas di atas adalah arsip.","translated_text":"The discussion above is an archive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jangan disunting lagi.","translated_text":"Don't get edited again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komentar selanjutnya dapat diberikan di halaman pembicaraan artikel.","translated_text":"Further comments can be found on the article's discussion page.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak boleh ada suntingan lagi di halaman ini.","translated_text":"There can be no more editing on this page.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Teori kendala","wikicode":"{{noref|date=April 2011}}\n{{rapikan}}\n'''Teori Kendala''' adalah filsafat manajemen menyeluruh yang diperkenalkan oleh [[Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt]] dalam bukunya yang berjudul \"The Goal\" pada tahun 1984, yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu organisasi agar terus menerus mencapai tujuan mereka. Inti dari isi buku ini adalah bahwa sistem manajemen mana pun terbatas dalam meraih satu atau lebih tujuannya oleh setidaknya satu kendala. Proses TOC berupaya mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala dan merestrukturisasi organisasi, melalui Lima Tahap Fokus (''Five Focusing Steps'').\n\n== Dasar-Dasar ==\nIde dasar Teori Kendala adalah bahwa organisasi dapat diukur dan dikendalikan oleh tiga ukuran: throughput, ongkos operasional dan inventaris. Throughput adalah tingkat sejauh mana sistem menghasilkan uang melalui penjualan. Inventaris adalah semua uang yang sistem tanamkan dalam bentuk pembelian barang-barang untuk dijual. Ongkos operasional adalah semua uang yang dibelanjakan sistem untuk mengubah inventaris menjadi throughput.\n\"The Goal\" sendiri berarti \"menghasilkan uang\". Semua bentuk keuntungan yang lain diturunkan dari tujuan tunggal yang utama ini.\n\nTeori Kendala berdasarkan pada ide dasar bahwa tingkat tujuan dibatasi oleh setidaknya satu proses yang menjadi kendala. Hanya dengan menaikkan aliran melalui kendala maka ''throughput'' keseluruhan bisa dinaikkan.\nAnggaplah tujuan organisasi telah dirumuskan (misalnya, \"Hasilkan uang sekarang dan pada masa depan\") langkah-langkahnya adalah:\n# Identifikasi kendala (sumber daya atau kebijakan yang menghalangi organisasi mencapai tujuan baik secara internal maupun eksternal)\n# Putuskan bagaimana memanfaatkan kendala (mengelola arus produksi agar menjadi maksimal)\n# Jadikan proses-proses yang lain bagian dari keputusan atasan (sejajarkan seluruh sistem atau organisasi untuk menunjang keputusan yang dibuat atasan)\n# Naikkan kendala (lakukan perubahan besar untuk mengatasi kendala)\n# Jika kendala telah teratasi, ulangi tahap 1. Jangan biarkan kelembaman menjadi kendala.\n\nLima tahap fokus ini bertujuan untuk memastikan upaya-upaya perbaikan yang sedang dilakukan berpusat di sekitar kendala-kendala organisasi. Pada literatur TOC, lima tahap ini disebut sebagai \"Proses Perbaikan yang Sedang Berjalan\" (Process of Ongoing Improvement -- POOGI).\n\n[[Kategori:Teori kendala| ]]\n[[Kategori:Kepemimpinan]]\n[[Kategori:Manajemen proses bisnis]]","hash":"06c06528d8cb788d002ce210d825b96fb66f9b1fb22ea9d1ec4b0df7b30f4172","last_revision":"2023-12-07T12:16:01Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T13:56:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.655049","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Teorie van beperkings","ar":"نظرية القيود","be-x-old":"Тэорыя абмежаваньняў","ca":"Teoria de les restriccions","cs":"Teorie omezení","de":"Theory of Constraints","en":"Theory of constraints","es":"Teoría de las limitaciones","et":"Piirangute teooria","eu":"Murrizketen teoria","fa":"نظریه محدودیتها","fi":"TOC (prosessi)","fr":"Théorie des contraintes","he":"תורת האילוצים","hy":"Սահմանափակումների տեսություն","it":"Teoria dei vincoli","ja":"制約条件の理論","ko":"제약 조건 이론","nl":"Theory of constraints","nb":"Begrensningsteorien","pl":"Teoria ograniczeń","pt":"Teoria das restrições","ru":"Теория ограничений","uk":"Теорія обмежень","vi":"Lý thuyết ràng buộc","zh":"限制理論"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Teori Kendala adalah filsafat manajemen menyeluruh yang diperkenalkan oleh Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt dalam bukunya yang berjudul \"The Goal\" pada tahun 1984, yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu organisasi agar terus menerus mencapai tujuan mereka. Inti dari isi buku ini adalah bahwa sistem manajemen mana pun terbatas dalam meraih satu atau lebih tujuannya oleh setidaknya satu kendala. Proses TOC berupaya mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala dan merestrukturisasi organisasi, melalui Lima Tahap Fokus (Five Focusing Steps).\n\nIde dasar Teori Kendala adalah bahwa organisasi dapat diukur dan dikendalikan oleh tiga ukuran: throughput, ongkos operasional dan inventaris. Throughput adalah tingkat sejauh mana sistem menghasilkan uang melalui penjualan. Inventaris adalah semua uang yang sistem tanamkan dalam bentuk pembelian barang-barang untuk dijual. Ongkos operasional adalah semua uang yang dibelanjakan sistem untuk mengubah inventaris menjadi throughput. \"The Goal\" sendiri berarti \"menghasilkan uang\". Semua bentuk keuntungan yang lain diturunkan dari tujuan tunggal yang utama ini.\n\nTeori Kendala berdasarkan pada ide dasar bahwa tingkat tujuan dibatasi oleh setidaknya satu proses yang menjadi kendala. Hanya dengan menaikkan aliran melalui kendala maka throughput keseluruhan bisa dinaikkan. Anggaplah tujuan organisasi telah dirumuskan (misalnya, \"Hasilkan uang sekarang dan pada masa depan\") langkah-langkahnya adalah: Identifikasi kendala (sumber daya atau kebijakan yang menghalangi organisasi mencapai tujuan baik secara internal maupun eksternal) Putuskan bagaimana memanfaatkan kendala (mengelola arus produksi agar menjadi maksimal) Jadikan proses-proses yang lain bagian dari keputusan atasan (sejajarkan seluruh sistem atau organisasi untuk menunjang keputusan yang dibuat atasan) Naikkan kendala (lakukan perubahan besar untuk mengatasi kendala) Jika kendala telah teratasi, ulangi tahap 1. Jangan biarkan kelembaman menjadi kendala.\n\nLima tahap fokus ini bertujuan untuk memastikan upaya-upaya perbaikan yang sedang dilakukan berpusat di sekitar kendala-kendala organisasi. Pada literatur TOC, lima tahap ini disebut sebagai \"Proses Perbaikan yang Sedang Berjalan\" (Process of Ongoing Improvement -- POOGI).\n\nKategori:Teori kendala Kategori:Kepemimpinan Kategori:Manajemen proses bisnis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teori Kendala adalah filsafat manajemen menyeluruh yang diperkenalkan oleh Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt dalam bukunya yang berjudul \"The Goal\" pada tahun 1984, yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu organisasi agar terus menerus mencapai tujuan mereka.","translated_text":"The control theory is a holistic management philosophy introduced by Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt in his book titled \"The Goal\" in 1984, which is intended to help organizations to continually achieve their goals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Inti dari isi buku ini adalah bahwa sistem manajemen mana pun terbatas dalam meraih satu atau lebih tujuannya oleh setidaknya satu kendala.","translated_text":"The essence of this book is that any management system is limited in achieving one or more of its goals by at least one obstacle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proses TOC berupaya mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala dan merestrukturisasi organisasi, melalui Lima Tahap Fokus (Five Focusing Steps).","translated_text":"The TOC process seeks to identify constraints and restructure organizations, through Five Focusing Steps.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dasar-Dasar","translated_text":"The Basics","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ide dasar Teori Kendala adalah bahwa organisasi dapat diukur dan dikendalikan oleh tiga ukuran: throughput, ongkos operasional dan inventaris.","translated_text":"The basic idea of control theory is that organizations can be measured and controlled by three measures: throughput, operational costs and inventory.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Throughput adalah tingkat sejauh mana sistem menghasilkan uang melalui penjualan.","translated_text":"Throughput is the extent to which a system makes money through sales.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Inventaris adalah semua uang yang sistem tanamkan dalam bentuk pembelian barang-barang untuk dijual.","translated_text":"Inventory is all the money that the system invests in the form of purchasing goods for sale.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ongkos operasional adalah semua uang yang dibelanjakan sistem untuk mengubah inventaris menjadi throughput.","translated_text":"Operating costs are all the money the system spends to convert inventory into throughput.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"The Goal\" sendiri berarti \"menghasilkan uang\".","translated_text":"\"The Goal\" itself means \"making money\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua bentuk keuntungan yang lain diturunkan dari tujuan tunggal yang utama ini.","translated_text":"All other forms of profit are derived from this single primary purpose.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teori Kendala berdasarkan pada ide dasar bahwa tingkat tujuan dibatasi oleh setidaknya satu proses yang menjadi kendala.","translated_text":"The control theory is based on the basic idea that the level of goal is limited by at least one process that becomes a constraint.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanya dengan menaikkan aliran melalui kendala maka throughput keseluruhan bisa dinaikkan.","translated_text":"Only by increasing the flow through the barrier can the overall throughput be increased.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggaplah tujuan organisasi telah dirumuskan (misalnya, \"Hasilkan uang sekarang dan pada masa depan\") langkah-langkahnya adalah: Identifikasi kendala (sumber daya atau kebijakan yang menghalangi organisasi mencapai tujuan baik secara internal maupun eksternal) Putuskan bagaimana memanfaatkan kendala (mengelola arus produksi agar menjadi maksimal)","translated_text":"Assume that the organization's goals have been formulated (e.g., \"Make money now and in the future\") the steps are: Identify constraints (resources or policies that prevent the organization from achieving goals both internally and externally) Decide how to utilize constraints (manage production flow to maximize)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadikan proses-proses yang lain bagian dari keputusan atasan (sejajarkan seluruh sistem atau organisasi untuk menunjang keputusan yang dibuat atasan) Naikkan kendala (lakukan perubahan besar untuk mengatasi kendala)","translated_text":"Make other processes part of the decision-making process of the supervisor ( align the entire system or organization to support the decision made by the supervisor) Raise constraints (make major changes to overcome constraints)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika kendala telah teratasi, ulangi tahap 1. Jangan biarkan kelembaman menjadi kendala.","translated_text":"If the obstacle has been overcome, repeat step 1. Do not allow moisture to become an obstacle.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lima tahap fokus ini bertujuan untuk memastikan upaya-upaya perbaikan yang sedang dilakukan berpusat di sekitar kendala-kendala organisasi.","translated_text":"These five stages of focus aim to ensure that ongoing improvement efforts are centered around organizational constraints.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada literatur TOC, lima tahap ini disebut sebagai \"Proses Perbaikan yang Sedang Berjalan\" (Process of Ongoing Improvement -- POOGI).","translated_text":"In the TOC literature, these five stages are referred to as the \"Process of Ongoing Improvement\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Teori kendala Kategori:Kepemimpinan Kategori:Manajemen proses bisnis","translated_text":":Theory of constraints Category:Leadership Category:Management of business processes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Persinas ASAD","wikicode":"{{no footnotes}}\n{{Infobox Organization\n| name = Persinas ASAD\n| image = Logo asad.jpg\n| image_border = \n| size = 250px\n| caption = Persinas ASAD\n| formation = [[30 April]] [[1993]]\n| type = [[Organisasi olahraga Indonesia]]\n| purpose = Melestarikan budaya bangsa, khususnya ilmu seni bela diri pencak silat asal Indonesia \n| motto = Ampuh Sehat Aman Damai\n| headquarters = Jalan SPG VII No 17, [[Lubang Buaya]], [[Jakarta Timur]], [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|DKI Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n| region_served = [[Indonesia]]\n| membership = \n| leader_title = Ketua Umum\n| leader_name = Brigjen TNI (Purn) H. Agus Susarso\n| website = [http://asad.or.id/ Situs resmi]\n}}\n'''Perguruan Silat Nasional (Persinas) ASAD''' adalah yayasan perguruan silat nasional yang didirikan pada tanggal [[30 April]] [[1993]] dengan Akta Nomor 430 Notaris J.L. Waworuntu, untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas.\n\nPerguruan Silat Nasional ASAD berasaskan [[Pancasila]] dan [[UUD 1945]] dan bermaksud menghimpun seluruh potensi bangsa yang memiliki persamaan cita-cita, wawasan dan tujuan dalam melestarikan budaya bangsa, khususnya ilmu [[seni bela diri]] [[pencak silat]] nasional\n\nBahwa dengan melestarikan ilmu dan seni bela diri [[pencak silat]], berarti melestarikan budaya bangsa, yang merupakan upaya meningkatkan kualitas mental dan fisik bangsa Indonesia, guna mempercepat terwujudnya Tujuan Nasional, dengan motto “Aman Selamat Ampuh Damai”.\n\nPersinas Asad Pengcab Jakarta Pusat merupakan salah satu cabang perguruan besar Indonesia Persinas Asad yang mewadahi pecinta silat untuk membumikan silat di bumi Nusantara. Bertempat di Padepokan Al-Muflihun Jakarta latihan diselenggarakan setiap selasa dan Jum’at malam, terbuka untuk umum baik anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan orang tua. Dengan moto “Pencak Silat is my life” Persinas Asad JakPus mencoba membangkitkan semangat generasi silat untuk dan melestarikan pencak silat nasional sebagai identitas bangsa sejati disiplin dan santun dalam bermasyarakat.berkarakter bangsa, membela kebenaran, dan saling tolong menolong sesama umat manusia serta membumihanguskan Narkoba di bumi Nusantara. Saat ini kurang lebih jumlah keseluruhan anggota nya yaitu 26,2 juta orang yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia.\n\n== Prestasi Dunia Persinas ASAD ==\nPrestasi Dunia Persinas Asad Perguruan Silat Nasional (Persinas) Asad yang mewakili Indonesia meraih prestasi membanggakan di Festival Beladiri Dunia '''Chungju World Martial Arts Festival''' di [[Chungju]] [[Korea Selatan]]. Persinas Asad meraih prestasi tiga besar peserta terbaik dengan predikat luar biasa (outstanding performance) bersama peserta dari [[Jepang]] dan [[Cina]].\nPersinas Asad ditunjuk PB [[IPSI]] mewakili Indonesia bersama perguruan silat Joko Tole Madura dan perguruan Pamor Pamekasan. Persinas Asad sendiri diwakili oleh Pengda Persinas Jawa Barat yang kemudian memberangkatkan lima pendekarnya dari Bandung. Tiga pendekar masih duduk di bangku SMP dan dua lainnnya seusia SMK. '''Chungju World Martial Arts Festival''' adalah festival bela diri se-dunia yang diadakan setiap 10 tahun sekali. Dimana, dari berbagai negara akan menampilkan ciri khas bela diri masing-masing. Misalnya, [[Indonesia]] dengan [[pencak silat]], [[China]] dengan [[Wushu]], [[Korea]] dengan [[Taekkyeon]], [[Canada]] dengan [[Oki Chi Taw]] serta [[Australia]] dengan [[Tai-Kin-Jeri]]. PB [[IPSI]] sendiri telah mengikuti festival bela diri dunia sejak '''World Martial Arts Union (WOMAU)''' digelar kali pertama. Festival tersebut selalu mengundang '''56 aliran bela diri''' dari [[45]] [[negara]] yang berasal dari [[5]] [[benua]].Untuk festival beladiri '''Chungju Martial Arts''' ke 11 ini diadakan di '''Chungju Tangeumdae UN Peace Park''' dimulai dari [[2 Oktober]] sampai [[8 Oktober]] [[2008]]. Festival diikuti [[28]] [[negara]] yang terdiri dari 51 tim dengan jumlah pendekar sebanyak 1210.\n\n== Makna Warna Sabuk Persinas ASAD ==\n* Tingkat I / Sabuk Putih / Siswa I\n*: Warna putih pada sabuk mempunyai makna lembaran putih dan bersih dengan tulus ikhlas, ridho dan suci. Bagi seorang calon pesilat untuk diberikan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap dasar tentang ilmu beladiri.\n* Tingkat II / Sabuk Hijau / Siswa II\n*: Warna hijau pada sabuk memberi makna kedamaian hati setalah diberikan pelajaran dasar tentang pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap sehingga memberi keteduhan hati dan bangga dengan ilmu yang dimilikinya.\n* Tingkat III / Sabuk Hijau Strip Kuning / Asisten Muda\n*: Warna hijau yang memberikan kedamaian, kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan serta dipersiapkan untuk menjadi pesilat yang berkualitas dan berbudi pekerti luhur yang dilambangkan strip kuning pada sabuk.\n* Tingkat IV / Sabuk Kuning / Asisten Madya\n*: Warna kuning melambangkan keluhuran budi pekerti (akhlaqul karimah) dan keagungan jiwa serta berkualitas, sehingga pesilat makin banyak ilmunya makin berbudi pekerti yang luhur.\n* Tingkat V / Sabuk Kuning Strip Biru / Asisten Utama\n*: Dengan budi pekerti yang luhur dan keagungan jiwa disertai cita-cita yang luhur, semangat belajar dan tabah dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dilambangkan dengan strip biru pada sabuk.\n* Tingkat VI / Sabuk Biru / Pelatih Muda\n*: Warna biru melambangkan semangat belajar yang tinggi, dengan percaya diri serta dapat menjaga martabat dan mampu menguasai serta mengendalikan diri walaupun banyak tantangan, rintangan dan halangan.\n* Tingkat VII / Sabuk Biru Strip Coklat / Pelatih Madya\n*: Dengan semangat dan cita-cita yang tinggi menjadikan percaya diri, selalu menegakkan kebenaran, kejujuran dan menghormati sesama insan.\n* Tingkat VIII / Sabuk Coklat / Pelatih Utama\n*: Warna coklat tua melambangkan sikap damai, bersahabat, selalu rendah hati dan senantiasa menegakkan kebenaran, kejujuran dan keadilan.\n* Tingkat IX / Sabuk Coklat Bintang Merah 1 / Guru Muda\n*: Bersikap damai dan bersahabat, ramah dan sopan, senantiasa menegakkan kebenaran.\n* Tingkat X / Sabuk Coklat Bintang Merah 2 / Guru Madya\n*: Senantiasa mengupayakan perdamaian dan persahabatan dengan sesame. Keramahan dan kesopanan ditingkatkan, dengan keberanian yang tinggi membela kebenaran.\n* Tingkat XI / Sabuk Merah / Guru Utama\n*: Merah melambangkan keberanian dalam membela kebenaran, berjiwa besar, mawas diri, pemaaf dan mengutamakan kepentingan umum dan dapat menjadi panutan.\n* Tingkat XII / Sabuk Merah Garis Tepi Emas / Guru Besar\n*: Berjiwa besar sebagai pendekar, bisa meramut dan membina serta sebagai pengayom.\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.asad.or.id]\n* [http://blog-indonesia.com/ Blog Indonesia]\n* [http://sahabatsilat.com/ Sahabat Silat Community]\n* [http://persinasasad.blogspot.com/ Persinas ASAD]\n* [http://silatindonesia.com/ Silat Indonesia]\n* [http://prajuritpenjagatiangutaraclub.blogspot.com/ Prajurit Penjaga Tiang Utara Club]\n* [http://www.metacafe.com/ Metcafe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207072327/http://www.metacafe.com/ |date=2006-12-07 }}\n* [http://persinaswonosobo.blogspot.com/ Persinas Wonosobo]\n* [http://www.persilat.org/ Persilat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318133721/http://www.persilat.org/ |date=2018-03-18 }}\n* [http://cetak.kompas.com/read/2009/12/30/16570337/silat.jatim.diwakili.tiga.kota/ Kompas]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* [http://nuansaonline.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=130&Itemid=2 Nuansa online]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.persinas.wordpress.com/ Persinas ASAD]\n* [http://ldii.or.id/ Situs Resmi LDII]\n* [http://www.ldii-sidoarjo.org/ LDII Sidoarjo]\n* [http://nuansaonline.net/ Nuansa Persada]\n* [http://persinasasad.blogspot.com/ Persinas ASAD]\n* [http://ldii.info/ LDII] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413225527/http://ldii.info/ |date=2011-04-13 }}\n* [http://asad-dki.blogspot.com/ Persinas ASAD DKI Jakarta]\n* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Persinas-ASAD/ fanpage persinas asad]\n\n[[Kategori:Organisasi olahraga Indonesia]]","hash":"023d5ff776e8fec80f7b78ab6df8dc845a923a192c8cecec13b7f76f874887d7","last_revision":"2024-02-06T06:40:37Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T15:04:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.712155","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Persinas ASAD"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Perguruan Silat Nasional (Persinas) ASAD adalah yayasan perguruan silat nasional yang didirikan pada tanggal 30 April 1993 dengan Akta Nomor 430 Notaris J.L. Waworuntu, untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas.\n\nPerguruan Silat Nasional ASAD berasaskan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dan bermaksud menghimpun seluruh potensi bangsa yang memiliki persamaan cita-cita, wawasan dan tujuan dalam melestarikan budaya bangsa, khususnya ilmu seni bela diri pencak silat nasional\n\nBahwa dengan melestarikan ilmu dan seni bela diri pencak silat, berarti melestarikan budaya bangsa, yang merupakan upaya meningkatkan kualitas mental dan fisik bangsa Indonesia, guna mempercepat terwujudnya Tujuan Nasional, dengan motto \"Aman Selamat Ampuh Damai\".\n\nPersinas Asad Pengcab Jakarta Pusat merupakan salah satu cabang perguruan besar Indonesia Persinas Asad yang mewadahi pecinta silat untuk membumikan silat di bumi Nusantara. Bertempat di Padepokan Al-Muflihun Jakarta latihan diselenggarakan setiap selasa dan Jum'at malam, terbuka untuk umum baik anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan orang tua. Dengan moto \"Pencak Silat is my life\" Persinas Asad JakPus mencoba membangkitkan semangat generasi silat untuk dan melestarikan pencak silat nasional sebagai identitas bangsa sejati disiplin dan santun dalam bermasyarakat.berkarakter bangsa, membela kebenaran, dan saling tolong menolong sesama umat manusia serta membumihanguskan Narkoba di bumi Nusantara. Saat ini kurang lebih jumlah keseluruhan anggota nya yaitu 26,2 juta orang yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia.\n\nPrestasi Dunia Persinas Asad Perguruan Silat Nasional (Persinas) Asad yang mewakili Indonesia meraih prestasi membanggakan di Festival Beladiri Dunia Chungju World Martial Arts Festival di Chungju Korea Selatan. Persinas Asad meraih prestasi tiga besar peserta terbaik dengan predikat luar biasa (outstanding performance) bersama peserta dari Jepang dan Cina. Persinas Asad ditunjuk PB IPSI mewakili Indonesia bersama perguruan silat Joko Tole Madura dan perguruan Pamor Pamekasan. Persinas Asad sendiri diwakili oleh Pengda Persinas Jawa Barat yang kemudian memberangkatkan lima pendekarnya dari Bandung. Tiga pendekar masih duduk di bangku SMP dan dua lainnnya seusia SMK. Chungju World Martial Arts Festival adalah festival bela diri se-dunia yang diadakan setiap 10 tahun sekali. Dimana, dari berbagai negara akan menampilkan ciri khas bela diri masing-masing. Misalnya, Indonesia dengan pencak silat, China dengan Wushu, Korea dengan Taekkyeon, Canada dengan Oki Chi Taw serta Australia dengan Tai-Kin-Jeri. PB IPSI sendiri telah mengikuti festival bela diri dunia sejak World Martial Arts Union (WOMAU) digelar kali pertama. Festival tersebut selalu mengundang 56 aliran bela diri dari 45 negara yang berasal dari 5 benua.Untuk festival beladiri Chungju Martial Arts ke 11 ini diadakan di Chungju Tangeumdae UN Peace Park dimulai dari 2 Oktober sampai 8 Oktober 2008. Festival diikuti 28 negara yang terdiri dari 51 tim dengan jumlah pendekar sebanyak 1210.\n\nTingkat I / Sabuk Putih / Siswa I Warna putih pada sabuk mempunyai makna lembaran putih dan bersih dengan tulus ikhlas, ridho dan suci. Bagi seorang calon pesilat untuk diberikan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap dasar tentang ilmu beladiri. Tingkat II / Sabuk Hijau / Siswa II Warna hijau pada sabuk memberi makna kedamaian hati setalah diberikan pelajaran dasar tentang pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap sehingga memberi keteduhan hati dan bangga dengan ilmu yang dimilikinya. Tingkat III / Sabuk Hijau Strip Kuning / Asisten Muda Warna hijau yang memberikan kedamaian, kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan serta dipersiapkan untuk menjadi pesilat yang berkualitas dan berbudi pekerti luhur yang dilambangkan strip kuning pada sabuk. Tingkat IV / Sabuk Kuning / Asisten Madya Warna kuning melambangkan keluhuran budi pekerti (akhlaqul karimah) dan keagungan jiwa serta berkualitas, sehingga pesilat makin banyak ilmunya makin berbudi pekerti yang luhur. Tingkat V / Sabuk Kuning Strip Biru / Asisten Utama Dengan budi pekerti yang luhur dan keagungan jiwa disertai cita-cita yang luhur, semangat belajar dan tabah dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dilambangkan dengan strip biru pada sabuk. Tingkat VI / Sabuk Biru / Pelatih Muda Warna biru melambangkan semangat belajar yang tinggi, dengan percaya diri serta dapat menjaga martabat dan mampu menguasai serta mengendalikan diri walaupun banyak tantangan, rintangan dan halangan. Tingkat VII / Sabuk Biru Strip Coklat / Pelatih Madya Dengan semangat dan cita-cita yang tinggi menjadikan percaya diri, selalu menegakkan kebenaran, kejujuran dan menghormati sesama insan. Tingkat VIII / Sabuk Coklat / Pelatih Utama Warna coklat tua melambangkan sikap damai, bersahabat, selalu rendah hati dan senantiasa menegakkan kebenaran, kejujuran dan keadilan. Tingkat IX / Sabuk Coklat Bintang Merah 1 / Guru Muda Bersikap damai dan bersahabat, ramah dan sopan, senantiasa menegakkan kebenaran. Tingkat X / Sabuk Coklat Bintang Merah 2 / Guru Madya Senantiasa mengupayakan perdamaian dan persahabatan dengan sesame. Keramahan dan kesopanan ditingkatkan, dengan keberanian yang tinggi membela kebenaran. Tingkat XI / Sabuk Merah / Guru Utama Merah melambangkan keberanian dalam membela kebenaran, berjiwa besar, mawas diri, pemaaf dan mengutamakan kepentingan umum dan dapat menjadi panutan. Tingkat XII / Sabuk Merah Garis Tepi Emas / Guru Besar Berjiwa besar sebagai pendekar, bisa meramut dan membina serta sebagai pengayom.\n\nBlog Indonesia Sahabat Silat Community Persinas ASAD Silat Indonesia Prajurit Penjaga Tiang Utara Club Metcafe Persinas Wonosobo Persilat Kompas Nuansa online\n\nPersinas ASAD Situs Resmi LDII LDII Sidoarjo Nuansa Persada Persinas ASAD LDII Persinas ASAD DKI Jakarta fanpage persinas asad\n\nKategori:Organisasi olahraga Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Organization\n| name = Persinas ASAD\n| image = Logo asad.jpg\n| image_border = \n| size = 250px\n| caption = Persinas ASAD\n| formation = [[30 April]] [[1993]]\n| type = [[Organisasi olahraga Indonesia]]\n| purpose = Melestarikan budaya bangsa, khususnya ilmu seni bela diri pencak silat asal Indonesia \n| motto = Ampuh Sehat Aman Damai\n| headquarters = Jalan SPG VII No 17, [[Lubang Buaya]], [[Jakarta Timur]], [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|DKI Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n| region_served = [[Indonesia]]\n| membership = \n| leader_title = Ketua Umum\n| leader_name = Brigjen TNI (Purn) H. Agus Susarso\n| website = [http://asad.or.id/ Situs resmi]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perguruan Silat Nasional (Persinas) ASAD adalah yayasan perguruan silat nasional yang didirikan pada tanggal 30 April 1993 dengan Akta Nomor 430 Notaris J.L. Waworuntu, untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas.","translated_text":"ASAD National Silk College (Persinas) is a national silk college foundation established on 30 April 1993 by Act No. 430 of Notaries J.L. Waworuntu, for an indefinite period of time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perguruan Silat Nasional ASAD berasaskan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dan bermaksud menghimpun seluruh potensi bangsa yang memiliki persamaan cita-cita, wawasan dan tujuan dalam melestarikan budaya bangsa, khususnya ilmu seni bela diri pencak silat nasional","translated_text":"ASAD National College of Martial Arts is based on Pancasila and UUD 1945 and aims to bring together all the potential of the nation who share the same ideals, vision and goals in preserving the culture of the nation, especially the martial arts science of national excellence.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bahwa dengan melestarikan ilmu dan seni bela diri pencak silat, berarti melestarikan budaya bangsa, yang merupakan upaya meningkatkan kualitas mental dan fisik bangsa Indonesia, guna mempercepat terwujudnya Tujuan Nasional, dengan motto \"Aman Selamat Ampuh Damai\".","translated_text":"That by preserving the top science and martial arts, means preserving the culture of the nation, which is an effort to improve the mental and physical quality of the Indonesian people, in order to accelerate the realization of the National Goals, with the motto \"Peace be upon you\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Persinas Asad Pengcab Jakarta Pusat merupakan salah satu cabang perguruan besar Indonesia Persinas Asad yang mewadahi pecinta silat untuk membumikan silat di bumi Nusantara.","translated_text":"Persinas Asad Pengcab Jakarta Pusat is one of the branches of the Indonesian university Persinas Asad which educates silat lovers to fertilize silat in the land of Nusantara.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bertempat di Padepokan Al-Muflihun Jakarta latihan diselenggarakan setiap selasa dan Jum'at malam, terbuka untuk umum baik anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan orang tua.","translated_text":"Located in Padepokan Al-Muflihun Jakarta exercises are held every Tuesday and Friday night, open to the public both children, adolescents, adults and the elderly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan moto \"Pencak Silat is my life\" Persinas Asad JakPus mencoba membangkitkan semangat generasi silat untuk dan melestarikan pencak silat nasional sebagai identitas bangsa sejati disiplin dan santun dalam bermasyarakat.berkarakter bangsa, membela kebenaran, dan saling tolong menolong sesama umat manusia serta membumihanguskan Narkoba di bumi Nusantara.","translated_text":"With the motto \"Pencak Silat is my life\" Persinas Asad JakPus tries to awaken the spirit of the sillat generation for and preserve the national sillat peak as a true national identity disciplined and decent in socializing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini kurang lebih jumlah keseluruhan anggota nya yaitu 26,2 juta orang yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia.","translated_text":"It currently has about 26.2 million members spread across Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Prestasi Dunia Persinas ASAD","translated_text":"World achievement of the ASAD press","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prestasi Dunia Persinas Asad Perguruan Silat Nasional (Persinas)","translated_text":"World achievements of Persinas Asad National Silat College (Persinas)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Asad yang mewakili Indonesia meraih prestasi membanggakan di Festival Beladiri Dunia Chungju World Martial Arts Festival di Chungju Korea Selatan.","translated_text":"Asad representing Indonesia achieved a proud feat at the Chungju World Martial Arts Festival in Chungju, South Korea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Persinas Asad meraih prestasi tiga besar peserta terbaik dengan predikat luar biasa (outstanding performance) bersama peserta dari Jepang dan Cina.","translated_text":"Persinas Asad achieved the top three achievements with outstanding performance with participants from Japan and China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Persinas Asad ditunjuk PB IPSI mewakili Indonesia bersama perguruan silat Joko Tole Madura dan perguruan Pamor Pamekasan.","translated_text":"Persinas Asad was appointed PB IPSI representing Indonesia alongside Joko Tole Madura silat college and Pamor Pamekasan college.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Persinas Asad sendiri diwakili oleh Pengda Persinas Jawa Barat yang kemudian memberangkatkan lima pendekarnya dari Bandung.","translated_text":"Persinas Asad himself was represented by Pengda Persinas of West Java who later dismissed his five archers from Bandung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tiga pendekar masih duduk di bangku SMP dan dua lainnnya seusia SMK.","translated_text":"Three fighters are still sitting on the high school bench and the other two are pre-school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Chungju World Martial Arts Festival adalah festival bela diri se-dunia yang diadakan setiap 10 tahun sekali.","translated_text":"Chungju World Martial Arts Festival is a worldwide martial arts festival held every 10 years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dimana, dari berbagai negara akan menampilkan ciri khas bela diri masing-masing.","translated_text":"Where, from different countries will display the characteristics of their martial arts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misalnya, Indonesia dengan pencak silat, China dengan Wushu, Korea dengan Taekkyeon, Canada dengan Oki Chi Taw serta Australia dengan Tai-Kin-Jeri.","translated_text":"For example, Indonesia with the pinnacle, China with Wushu, Korea with Taekkyeon, Canada with Oki Chi Taw and Australia with Tai-Kin-Jeri.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PB IPSI sendiri telah mengikuti festival bela diri dunia sejak World Martial Arts Union (WOMAU) digelar kali pertama.","translated_text":"PB IPSI itself has participated in the world martial arts festival since the World Martial Arts Union (WOMAU) was held for the first time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Festival tersebut selalu mengundang 56 aliran bela diri dari 45 negara yang berasal dari 5 benua.Untuk festival beladiri Chungju Martial Arts ke 11 ini diadakan di Chungju Tangeumdae UN Peace Park dimulai dari 2 Oktober sampai 8 Oktober 2008.","translated_text":"The festival regularly invites 56 martial arts from 45 countries from 5 continents. For the 11th Chungju Martial Arts martial arts festival it was held at Chungju Tangeumdae UN Peace Park from 2 October to 8 October 2008.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Festival diikuti 28 negara yang terdiri dari 51 tim dengan jumlah pendekar sebanyak 1210.","translated_text":"The festival was attended by 28 countries consisting of 51 teams with a total of 1210 fighters.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Makna Warna Sabuk Persinas ASAD","translated_text":"Meaning of ASAD Pressure Belt Color","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tingkat I / Sabuk Putih / Siswa I Warna putih pada sabuk mempunyai makna lembaran putih dan bersih dengan tulus ikhlas, ridho dan suci.","translated_text":"Level I/White Belt/Student I The white colour on the belt has the meaning of a white and clean sheet with sincerity, cleanliness and purity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagi seorang calon pesilat untuk diberikan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap dasar tentang ilmu beladiri.","translated_text":"For a candidate candidate to be given the knowledge, skills and basic attitude of martial arts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat II / Sabuk Hijau / Siswa II Warna hijau pada sabuk memberi makna kedamaian hati setalah diberikan pelajaran dasar tentang pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap sehingga memberi keteduhan hati dan bangga dengan ilmu yang dimilikinya.","translated_text":"Level II / Green Belt / Student II The green color on the belt signifies peace of mind as it is given a basic lesson about knowledge, skills and attitudes so as to give confidence and pride in the knowledge it possesses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat III / Sabuk Hijau Strip Kuning / Asisten Muda Warna hijau yang memberikan kedamaian, kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan serta dipersiapkan untuk menjadi pesilat yang berkualitas dan berbudi pekerti luhur yang dilambangkan strip kuning pada sabuk.","translated_text":"Grade III / Green Belt Yellow Strip / Young Assistant Green Color who gives peace, happiness and well-being and is prepared to be a quality and decent craftsman who is symbolized by the yellow strip on the belt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat IV / Sabuk Kuning / Asisten Madya Warna kuning melambangkan keluhuran budi pekerti (akhlaqul karimah) dan keagungan jiwa serta berkualitas, sehingga pesilat makin banyak ilmunya makin berbudi pekerti yang luhur.","translated_text":"Level IV / Yellow Belt / Assistant of Madya The yellow color symbolizes the supremacy of intellect (akhlaqul karimah) and the grandeur of the soul as well as quality, so that the more scholars the more virtuous are.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat V / Sabuk Kuning Strip Biru / Asisten Utama Dengan budi pekerti yang luhur dan keagungan jiwa disertai cita-cita yang luhur, semangat belajar dan tabah dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dilambangkan dengan strip biru pada sabuk.","translated_text":"V-Level / Yellow Belt Blue Strip / Principal Assistant With sublime intellect and grandeur of soul accompanied by sublime ideals, learning spirit and perseverance in the face of challenges symbolized by the blue strip on the belt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat VI / Sabuk Biru / Pelatih Muda Warna biru melambangkan semangat belajar yang tinggi, dengan percaya diri serta dapat menjaga martabat dan mampu menguasai serta mengendalikan diri walaupun banyak tantangan, rintangan dan halangan.","translated_text":"Level VI / Blue Belt / Young Coach The color blue symbolizes a high learning spirit, with confidence and ability to maintain dignity and be able to master and control self despite many challenges, obstacles and obstacles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat VII / Sabuk Biru Strip Coklat / Pelatih Madya Dengan semangat dan cita-cita yang tinggi menjadikan percaya diri, selalu menegakkan kebenaran, kejujuran dan menghormati sesama insan.","translated_text":"Level VII / Blue Ribbon Chocolate Strip / Madya Coach With passion and high aspirations build confidence, always uphold truth, honesty and respect for fellow human beings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat VIII / Sabuk Coklat / Pelatih Utama Warna coklat tua melambangkan sikap damai, bersahabat, selalu rendah hati dan senantiasa menegakkan kebenaran, kejujuran dan keadilan.","translated_text":"Level VIII / Chocolate Belt / Head Coach The old brown color symbolizes a peaceful, friendly, always humble and always upholding truth, honesty and justice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat IX / Sabuk Coklat Bintang Merah 1 / Guru Muda Bersikap damai dan bersahabat, ramah dan sopan, senantiasa menegakkan kebenaran.","translated_text":"Level IX / Red Star Chocolate Belt 1 / Young teachers Be peaceful and friendly, friendly and polite, always upholding the truth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat X / Sabuk Coklat Bintang Merah 2 / Guru Madya Senantiasa mengupayakan perdamaian dan persahabatan dengan sesame.","translated_text":"Level X / Red Star Chocolate Belt 2 / Guru Madya Always strives for peace and friendship with sesame.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keramahan dan kesopanan ditingkatkan, dengan keberanian yang tinggi membela kebenaran.","translated_text":"Hospitality and courtesy are enhanced, with great courage in defending the truth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat XI / Sabuk Merah / Guru Utama Merah melambangkan keberanian dalam membela kebenaran, berjiwa besar, mawas diri, pemaaf dan mengutamakan kepentingan umum dan dapat menjadi panutan.","translated_text":"Level XI/Red Belt/Red Master represents courage in defending the truth, great spirit, self-conscious, forgiving and prioritizing the common good and can be a role model.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat XII / Sabuk Merah Garis Tepi Emas / Guru Besar Berjiwa besar sebagai pendekar, bisa meramut dan membina serta sebagai pengayom.","translated_text":"Level XII / Red Belt Gold Edge Line / Great Master with great soul as a warrior, able to greet and nurture as well as as a guardian.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Blog Indonesia Sahabat Silat Community Persinas ASAD Silat Indonesia Prajurit Penjaga Tiang Utara Club Metcafe Persinas Wonosobo Persilat Kompas Nuansa online","translated_text":"Blog Indonesia Sahabat Silat Community Persinas ASAD Silat Indonesia Soldier Keeper of the North Tiang Club Metcafe Persinas Wonosobo Persilat Compass Nuansa online","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207072327/http://www.metacafe.com/ |date=2006-12-07 }}","char_index":111,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20061207072327/http://www.metacafe.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:08.810189-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318133721/http://www.persilat.org/ |date=2018-03-18 }}","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180318133721/http://www.persilat.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:09.910144-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Persinas ASAD Situs Resmi LDII LDII Sidoarjo Nuansa Persada Persinas ASAD LDII Persinas ASAD DKI Jakarta fanpage persinas asad","translated_text":"The official website of ASAD is LDII LDII Sidoarjo Nuansa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413225527/http://ldii.info/ |date=2011-04-13 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+{"title":"Indra Lesmana Bruggman","wikicode":"#alih [[Indra Bruggman]]","hash":"3cb84169ed6761af5d2c6621d03ffee6276480d182da04a8ce92037f0c880259","last_revision":"2011-04-03T15:19:07Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T15:19:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.766244","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"alih Indra Bruggman\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"alih Indra Bruggman","translated_text":"Instead of Indra Bruggman","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"UN","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ujian Nasional]]","hash":"deaf419241822231b24e97b9e9521966f3f23ed21f110068c84afa6f0163f614","last_revision":"2011-04-03T21:49:23Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T21:48:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.827347","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ujian Nasional\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ujian Nasional","translated_text":"The National Examination","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Reborn (album)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Reborn\n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Reborn Indra Lesmana.jpg\n|Alt =\n|Released = [[1 Mei]] 2000\n|Recorded = Studio [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Genre = [[Pop]], [[Jazz]]\n|Length =\n|Label = [[Sony Music]]
[[Sony Music|Ariola]]|\n|Producer = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Last album = ''[[Kedua]]'' {{br}}(1998)\n|This album = ''Reborn'' {{br}}(2000)\n|Next album = ''The Birds'' {{br}}(2001)\n}}\n'''''Reborn''''' adalah judul album solo [[Indra Lesmana]] yang dirilis pada tahun [[2000]] oleh Sony Music Indonesia. Album ini memang terdengar beda dari album-album [[pop]] yang selama ini sempat dirilisnya. Dan memang, warna Indra menjadi sangat terlihat di album ini. Ada 6 lagu baru di album ini, plus 5 lagu lamanya yang didaur ulang dan 1 lagu lama milik [[Miles Davis]] berjudul Milestones.[[http://indolawas.blogspot.com/2008/01/indra-lesmana-reborn.html Reborn di Indolawas], Review Reborn, diakses 4 April 2011] Reborn masuk ke dalam daftar [[150 Album Indonesia Terbaik]] versi majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia.[{{Cite book|last=Majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia|date=2007|title=150 Album Indonesia Terbaik|location=Jakarta|publisher=PT a&e media|url-status=live}}]\n\nLima lagu lama yang didaur ulang adalah ''Children of Fantasy'', ''Nostalgia'', ''Sleeping Beauty'', ''Aku Ingin'' dan ''Saat Yang Terindah'', yang terakhir ini adalah lagu ciptaannya yang dibawakan [[Ermy Kulit]]. '\n\nSecara keseluruhan Indra berhasil menyuguhkan album yang luar biasa, sound yang keren dan benar-benar menjadi album ''kelahiran kembali'' seorang [[Indra Lesmana]] di kancah musik jazz. Lagu ''Aku Ingin'' yang sempat menjadi hits besar pada tahun [[1990]] diaransemen ulang, tetapi kali ini dalam versi [[jazz]]. Lagu ini jadi terdengar unik, bunyi yang dihasilkan juga terdengar berbeda. Catatan, lirik lagu Aku Ingin di album ini beda dengan versi tahun [[1990]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n\n{| class=prettytable\n|- bgcolor=\"lightgrey\"\n! align=\"center\" | No !! | Tahun !! Judul Lagu !! Pencipta\n|-----\n| 1 || 2000 || Children of Fantasy || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 2 || 2000 || Awal Segalanya || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 3 || 2000 || Nostalgia || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]]\n|-----\n| 4 || 2000 || Sleeping Beauty || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 5 || 2000 || Aku Ingin || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]]\n|-----\n| 6 || 2000 || Devotion || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|----\n| 7 || 2000 || Saat Yang Terindah || [[Indra Lesmana]] Tiara Tobing\n|----\n| 8 || 2000 || Buah Hati || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|-----\n| 9 || 2000 || Milestones || [[Miles Davis]] \n|-----\n|10 || 2000 || Reborn || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|-----\n|11 || 2000 || Iman & Taqwa || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|-----\n|12 || 2000 || Lullaby for My Children || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|}\n\n== Musisi Pendukung ==\n\n* [[Indra Lesmana]] - Vokalis, Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming\n* [[Dewa Budjana]] - Gitar Elektrik\n* [[Aksan Sjuman]] - Drum\n* [[Mates]] - Bass Elektrik\n* Kevin Wahl - Trumpet\n* Donny Koeswinarno - flute / saxophone\n\n== Musisi Tamu ==\n* [[Ermy Kulit]]\n* [[Bertha]]\n* [[Eki Puradiredja|Eq Puradiredja \"Humania\"]]\n\n== Produksi ==\nProduser Eksekutif: BMG Music Indonesia\nProduser: Indra Lesmana\nTahun Produksi: 2000\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n{{indo-album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2000]]","hash":"8bbab4f9e3f1c56397f04209568ef14498845f6b4bb062ee65e25b1a7a902683","last_revision":"2024-04-13T13:45:50Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T23:39:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.881506","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Reborn adalah judul album solo Indra Lesmana yang dirilis pada tahun 2000 oleh Sony Music Indonesia. Album ini memang terdengar beda dari album-album pop yang selama ini sempat dirilisnya. Dan memang, warna Indra menjadi sangat terlihat di album ini. Ada 6 lagu baru di album ini, plus 5 lagu lamanya yang didaur ulang dan 1 lagu lama milik Miles Davis berjudul Milestones. Reborn masuk ke dalam daftar 150 Album Indonesia Terbaik versi majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia.\n\nLima lagu lama yang didaur ulang adalah Children of Fantasy, Nostalgia, Sleeping Beauty, Aku Ingin dan Saat Yang Terindah, yang terakhir ini adalah lagu ciptaannya yang dibawakan Ermy Kulit. '\n\nSecara keseluruhan Indra berhasil menyuguhkan album yang luar biasa, sound yang keren dan benar-benar menjadi album kelahiran kembali seorang Indra Lesmana di kancah musik jazz. Lagu Aku Ingin yang sempat menjadi hits besar pada tahun 1990 diaransemen ulang, tetapi kali ini dalam versi jazz. Lagu ini jadi terdengar unik, bunyi yang dihasilkan juga terdengar berbeda. Catatan, lirik lagu Aku Ingin di album ini beda dengan versi tahun 1990.\n\nIndra Lesmana - Vokalis, Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming Dewa Budjana - Gitar Elektrik Aksan Sjuman - Drum Mates - Bass Elektrik Kevin Wahl - Trumpet Donny Koeswinarno - flute / saxophone\n\nErmy Kulit Bertha Eq Puradiredja \"Humania\"\n\nProduser Eksekutif: BMG Music Indonesia Produser: Indra Lesmana Tahun Produksi: 2000\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2000\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Reborn\n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Reborn Indra Lesmana.jpg\n|Alt =\n|Released = [[1 Mei]] 2000\n|Recorded = Studio [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Genre = [[Pop]], [[Jazz]]\n|Length =\n|Label = [[Sony Music]]
[[Sony Music|Ariola]]|\n|Producer = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Last album = ''[[Kedua]]'' {{br}}(1998)\n|This album = ''Reborn'' {{br}}(2000)\n|Next album = ''The Birds'' {{br}}(2001)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Reborn adalah judul album solo Indra Lesmana yang dirilis pada tahun 2000 oleh Sony Music Indonesia.","translated_text":"Reborn is the title of Indra Lesmana's solo album released in 2000 by Sony Music Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini memang terdengar beda dari album-album pop yang selama ini sempat dirilisnya.","translated_text":"This album does sound different from the pop albums he's released.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan memang, warna Indra menjadi sangat terlihat di album ini.","translated_text":"And indeed, the color of Indra has become very noticeable on this album.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada 6 lagu baru di album ini, plus 5 lagu lamanya yang didaur ulang dan 1 lagu lama milik Miles Davis berjudul Milestones.","translated_text":"There are six new songs on this album, plus five old recycled songs and one old Miles Davis song called Milestones.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://indolawas.blogspot.com/2008/01/indra-lesmana-reborn.html Reborn di Indolawas], Review Reborn, diakses 4 April 2011]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"http://indolawas.blogspot.com/2008/01/indra-lesmana-reborn.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":475436,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.061421-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88427734375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reborn masuk ke dalam daftar 150 Album Indonesia Terbaik versi majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia.","translated_text":"Reborn was included in the list of 150 Best Indonesian Albums by Rolling Stone magazine Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia|date=2007|title=150 Album Indonesia Terbaik|location=Jakarta|publisher=PT a&e media|url-status=live}}]","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lima lagu lama yang didaur ulang adalah Children of Fantasy, Nostalgia, Sleeping Beauty, Aku Ingin dan Saat Yang Terindah, yang terakhir ini adalah lagu ciptaannya yang dibawakan Ermy Kulit.","translated_text":"The five old songs recycled are Children of Fantasy, Nostalgia, Sleeping Beauty, I Want and The Most Beautiful Time, the latter of which is a song of his own composition performed by Ermy Leather.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"'","translated_text":"'It's all right","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara keseluruhan Indra berhasil menyuguhkan album yang luar biasa, sound yang keren dan benar-benar menjadi album kelahiran kembali seorang Indra Lesmana di kancah musik jazz.","translated_text":"Overall, Indra managed to produce an amazing album, cool sound and truly become the rebirth album of Indra Lesmana in the jazz scene.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu Aku Ingin yang sempat menjadi hits besar pada tahun 1990 diaransemen ulang, tetapi kali ini dalam versi jazz.","translated_text":"The song I Want that was a big hit in 1990 was rearranged, but this time in a jazz version.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu ini jadi terdengar unik, bunyi yang dihasilkan juga terdengar berbeda.","translated_text":"So the song sounds unique, the sound it makes sounds different.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Catatan, lirik lagu Aku Ingin di album ini beda dengan versi tahun 1990.","translated_text":"Note, the lyrics of the song I Want on this album are different from the 1990 version.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=prettytable\n|- bgcolor=\"lightgrey\"\n! align=\"center\" | No !! | Tahun !! Judul Lagu !! Pencipta\n|-----\n| 1 || 2000 || Children of Fantasy || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 2 || 2000 || Awal Segalanya || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 3 || 2000 || Nostalgia || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]]\n|-----\n| 4 || 2000 || Sleeping Beauty || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 5 || 2000 || Aku Ingin || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]]\n|-----\n| 6 || 2000 || Devotion || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|----\n| 7 || 2000 || Saat Yang Terindah || [[Indra Lesmana]] Tiara Tobing\n|----\n| 8 || 2000 || Buah Hati || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|-----\n| 9 || 2000 || Milestones || [[Miles Davis]] \n|-----\n|10 || 2000 || Reborn || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|-----\n|11 || 2000 || Iman & Taqwa || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|-----\n|12 || 2000 || Lullaby for My Children || [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musisi Pendukung","translated_text":"Supporting musicians","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Indra Lesmana - Vokalis, Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming Dewa Budjana - Gitar Elektrik Aksan Sjuman - Drum Mates - Bass Elektrik Kevin Wahl - Trumpet Donny Koeswinarno - flute / saxophone","translated_text":"Indra Lesmana - Vocalist, Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming of the Gods of Culture - Electric Guitar Aksan Sjuman - Drum Mates - Electric Bass Kevin Wahl - Trumpet Donny Koeswinarno - flute / saxophone","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Musisi Tamu","translated_text":"Guest musicians","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ermy Kulit Bertha Eq Puradiredja \"Humania\"","translated_text":"Ermy Leather Bertha Eq Puradiredja \"Humania\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Produksi","translated_text":"Production","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Produser Eksekutif: BMG Music Indonesia Produser: Indra Lesmana Tahun Produksi: 2000","translated_text":"Produced by Indra Lesmana Production year: 2000","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2000","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 2000","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Album ini memang terdengar beda dari album-album pop yang selama ini sempat dirilisnya. Dan memang, warna Indra menjadi sangat terlihat di album ini. Ada 6 lagu baru di album ini, plus 5 lagu lamanya yang didaur ulang dan 1 lagu lama milik Miles Davis berjudul Milestones.","translated_text":"This album does sound different from the pop albums he's released. And indeed, the color of Indra has become very noticeable on this album. There are six new songs on this album, plus five old recycled songs and one old Miles Davis song called Milestones.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://indolawas.blogspot.com/2008/01/indra-lesmana-reborn.html Reborn di Indolawas], Review Reborn, diakses 4 April 2011]","char_index":272,"name":null,"url":"http://indolawas.blogspot.com/2008/01/indra-lesmana-reborn.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":475436,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.061421-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88427734375}]},{"text":"Dan memang, warna Indra menjadi sangat terlihat di album ini. Ada 6 lagu baru di album ini, plus 5 lagu lamanya yang didaur ulang dan 1 lagu lama milik Miles Davis berjudul Milestones. Reborn masuk ke dalam daftar 150 Album Indonesia Terbaik versi majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia.","translated_text":"And indeed, the color of Indra has become very noticeable on this album. There are six new songs on this album, plus five old recycled songs and one old Miles Davis song called Milestones. Reborn was included in the list of 150 Best Indonesian Albums by Rolling Stone magazine Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia|date=2007|title=150 Album Indonesia Terbaik|location=Jakarta|publisher=PT a&e media|url-status=live}}]","char_index":280,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Reborn Indra Lesmana.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n| description =\nsampul album Indra Lesmana \"Reborn\". Lisensi ditanggung artis.\n| source = (sumber)\n| date = (tanggal)\n| location = (tempat; opsional)\n| author = (pembuat)\n| permission = \n| other_versions = \n}}\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{SampulAlbum}}","hash":"d4dea604211f2ca0a7509b612575f082e0ca96029fb8d5b84b0211a9b1f469a3","last_revision":"2015-02-12T06:15:07Z","first_revision":"2011-04-03T23:50:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.936161","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Zhou Xiaochuan","wikicode":"{{Infobox officeholder\n|name = Zhou Xiaochuan
周小川\n|image = John_W_Snow_greeted_Zhou_Xiaochuan.jpg\n|imagesize = 200px\n|caption = Zhou Xiaochuan dan [[John W. Snow]]\n|order = 11\n|office = Gubernur Bank Rakyat Cina\n|term_start = Desember 2002\n|term_end =\n|predecessor = [[Dai Xianglong]]\n|successor =\n|premier = [[Wen Jiabao]]\n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|1|29}}\n|birth_place = {{negara|Republik Tiongkok}} [[Yixing]], [[Jiangsu]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|nationality = Cina\n|party = [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]]\n|spouse = [[Li Ling]][{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/04/30/china-trade-bank-business-economy-obama.html|work=Forbes|first=Tina|last=Wang|title=China's New Power Couple|date=April 30, 2009}}]\n|alma_mater = [[Universitas Teknologi Kimia Beijing|Institut Teknologi Kimia Beijing]]
[[Universitas Tsinghua]]\n|occupation =\n|signature =\n|footnotes =\n}}\n\n'''Zhou Xiaochuan''' ({{zh-all|c=周小川|p=Zhōu Xiǎochuān}}; {{lahirmati|[[Yixing]], [[Jiangsu]], [[Republik Tiongkok]]|29|1|1948}}) adalah seorang [[ekonom]], [[bankir]], [[reformis]], dan [[birokrat]] dari [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Sebagai gubernur [[Bank Rakyat Cina]] sejak Desember 2002, dia telah bertanggung jawab atas [[kebijakan moneter]] dari [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]].\n\nDia sebelumnya menjabat posting terkemuka di organisasi perdagangan dan keuangan seperti Wakil Gubernur [[Bank Rakyat Cina]], Direktur [[Administrasi Devisa Negara]], Gubernur [[China Construction Bank]], dan Ketua [[Komisi Regulasi Efek Cina]]. Zhou dikaitkan dengan [[Zhu Rongji]] dan [[klik Shanghai]] di politikus.\n\nZhou adalah salah satu tokoh ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh di dunia dan menduduki peringkat ke-4 oleh majalah ''[[Foreign Policy (majalah)|Foreign Policy]]'' dalam laporan Top 100 Global Thinkers pada Desember 2010.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2014-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119224246/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{zh icon}} [http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-03/05/content_300487.htm Biografi Zhou Xiaochuan], [[Xinhuanet]].\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.pbc.gov.cn/english//detail.asp?col=6500&ID=182 Zhou Xiaochuan's speech on the ongoing Global Financial Crisis]\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-gov}}\n{{Succession box|before=[[Dai Xianglong]] |title=Gubernur [[Bank Rakyat Cina]] |years=2003-sekarang |after=Masih Menjabat| }}\n{{S-end}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou, Xiaochuan}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han]]\n[[Kategori:Bankir]]\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1948]]\n[[Kategori:Marga Zhou]]\n[[Kategori:Semua artikel yang menambahkan kategori Orang hidup secara otomatis]]\n[[Kategori:Tanggal kelahiran 29 Januari]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]","hash":"38af621f3bfe73374368b85a7d9c04a11a5b60a92ac6d3f4697a3a1bbb25d401","last_revision":"2023-08-19T03:15:00Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T00:28:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:12.992061","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"زهو اكسياوتشوان","bg":"Джоу Сяочуан","de":"Zhou Xiaochuan","en":"Zhou Xiaochuan","es":"Zhou Xiaochuan","fr":"Zhou Xiaochuan","it":"Zhou Xiaochuan","ja":"周小川","ko":"저우샤오촨","nb":"Zhou Xiaochuan","pt":"Zhou Xiaochuan","ru":"Чжоу Сяочуань","vi":"Chu Tiểu Xuyên","zh":"周小川","zh-min-nan":"Chiu Sió-chhoan"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Zhou Xiaochuan (; ) adalah seorang ekonom, bankir, reformis, dan birokrat dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Sebagai gubernur Bank Rakyat Cina sejak Desember 2002, dia telah bertanggung jawab atas kebijakan moneter dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.\n\nDia sebelumnya menjabat posting terkemuka di organisasi perdagangan dan keuangan seperti Wakil Gubernur Bank Rakyat Cina, Direktur Administrasi Devisa Negara, Gubernur China Construction Bank, dan Ketua Komisi Regulasi Efek Cina. Zhou dikaitkan dengan Zhu Rongji dan klik Shanghai di politikus.\n\nZhou adalah salah satu tokoh ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh di dunia dan menduduki peringkat ke-4 oleh majalah Foreign Policy dalam laporan Top 100 Global Thinkers pada Desember 2010.\n\nBiografi Zhou Xiaochuan, Xinhuanet. Zhou Xiaochuan's speech on the ongoing Global Financial Crisis\n\nKategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han Kategori:Bankir Kategori:Kelahiran 1948 Kategori:Marga Zhou Kategori:Semua artikel yang menambahkan kategori Orang hidup secara otomatis Kategori:Tanggal kelahiran 29 Januari Kategori:Tokoh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox officeholder\n|name = Zhou Xiaochuan
周小川\n|image = John_W_Snow_greeted_Zhou_Xiaochuan.jpg\n|imagesize = 200px\n|caption = Zhou Xiaochuan dan [[John W. Snow]]\n|order = 11\n|office = Gubernur Bank Rakyat Cina\n|term_start = Desember 2002\n|term_end =\n|predecessor = [[Dai Xianglong]]\n|successor =\n|premier = [[Wen Jiabao]]\n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|1|29}}\n|birth_place = {{negara|Republik Tiongkok}} [[Yixing]], [[Jiangsu]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|nationality = Cina\n|party = [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]]\n|spouse = [[Li Ling]][{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/04/30/china-trade-bank-business-economy-obama.html|work=Forbes|first=Tina|last=Wang|title=China's New Power Couple|date=April 30, 2009}}]\n|alma_mater = [[Universitas Teknologi Kimia Beijing|Institut Teknologi Kimia Beijing]]
[[Universitas Tsinghua]]\n|occupation =\n|signature =\n|footnotes =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zhou Xiaochuan (; ) adalah seorang ekonom, bankir, reformis, dan birokrat dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"Zhou Xiaochuan (; ) was an economist, banker, reformer, and bureaucrat of the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai gubernur Bank Rakyat Cina sejak Desember 2002, dia telah bertanggung jawab atas kebijakan moneter dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"As governor of the People's Bank of China since December 2002, he has been responsible for monetary policy of the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia sebelumnya menjabat posting terkemuka di organisasi perdagangan dan keuangan seperti Wakil Gubernur Bank Rakyat Cina, Direktur Administrasi Devisa Negara, Gubernur China Construction Bank, dan Ketua Komisi Regulasi Efek Cina.","translated_text":"He previously held prominent positions in trade and financial organizations such as Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China, Director of the State Devisa Administration, Governor of China Construction Bank, and Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zhou dikaitkan dengan Zhu Rongji dan klik Shanghai di politikus.","translated_text":"Zhou was associated with Zhu Rongji and clicked Shanghai on the politician.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zhou adalah salah satu tokoh ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh di dunia dan menduduki peringkat ke-4 oleh majalah Foreign Policy dalam laporan Top 100 Global Thinkers pada Desember 2010.","translated_text":"Zhou is one of the most influential economic figures in the world and was ranked 4th by Foreign Policy magazine in its Top 100 Global Thinkers report in December 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2014-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119224246/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":184,"name":null,"url":"http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6247,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.550479-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2014-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119224246/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":184,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141119224246/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.626926-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Biografi Zhou Xiaochuan, Xinhuanet.","translated_text":"Biography of Zhou Xiaochuan, by Xinhuanet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zhou Xiaochuan's speech on the ongoing Global Financial Crisis","translated_text":"Zhou Xiaochuan's speech on the ongoing global financial crisis","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han Kategori:Bankir Kategori:Kelahiran 1948 Kategori:Marga Zhou Kategori:Semua artikel yang menambahkan kategori Orang hidup secara otomatis Kategori:Tanggal kelahiran 29 Januari Kategori:Tokoh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok","translated_text":"Category:Articles containing Han characters Category:Bankir Category:Born in 1948 Category:Because of Zhou Category:All articles that add the category People live automatically Category:Date of birth 29 January Category:People's Republic of China","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Zhou adalah salah satu tokoh ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh di dunia dan menduduki peringkat ke-4 oleh majalah Foreign Policy dalam laporan Top 100 Global Thinkers pada Desember 2010.","translated_text":"Zhou is one of the most influential economic figures in the world and was ranked 4th by Foreign Policy magazine in its Top 100 Global Thinkers report in December 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2014-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119224246/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":184,"name":null,"url":"http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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+{"title":"Never Say Never (lagu Justin Bieber)","wikicode":"{{Infobox song|type=single \n| Name = Never Say Never \n| Cover = Never Say Never Single.jpg\n| Border = yes\n| Artist = [[Justin Bieber]] featuring [[Jaden Smith]]\n| Album = [[Never Say Never – The Remixes]] \n| Caption =\n| Released = {{Start date|2010|06|08}} \n| Format = [[music download|Digital download]]\n| Recorded =\n| Genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]] \n| Length = {{Duration|m=3|s=49}}\n| Label = [[Island Def Jam Music Group|Island]], RBMG\n| Writer = [[Adam Messinger]], [[Nasri (Canadian singer/songwriter)|Nasri]], Justin Bieber, [[Kuk Harrell]], [[Jaden Smith]], Omarr Rambert\n| Producer = [[The Messengers (produser)|The Messengers]]\n| Chronology = Singel [[Justin Bieber]] \n| Last single = \"[[Pray (lagu Justin Bieber)|Pray]]\"
(2010)\n| This single = \"'''Never Say Never'''\"
(2011)\n| Next single = \n| Misc = {{Extra album cover\n|Upper caption = Sampul alternatig\n|Type = single\n|Cover = Neversayneverbieber.jpg\n|Lower caption = Promotional single cover art\n}}\n}}\n\"'''Never Say Never'''\" adalah [[singel]] yang dirilis oleh [[penyanyi]] asal [[Kanada]], [[Justin Bieber]]. Lagu ini merupakan lagu tema dari film ''[[The Karate Kid (film 2010)|The Karate Kid]]'' dan ia berduet dengan bintang film ini [[Jaden Smith]]. Singel ini dirilis pada tanggal [[8 Juni]] [[2010]].\n\n== Tangga lagu dan sertifikasi ==\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-2}}\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n! scope=\"col\"|Chart (2010–11)\n! scope=\"col\"|Puncak
posisi\n|-\n{{singlechart|Australia|17|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Austria|36|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-03-23}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Flanders|26|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-04-08}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Wallonia|31|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-04-08}}\n|-\n|Brazil ([[Billboard Brasil|''Billboard'']]) [[Brasil Hot 100 Airplay|Hot 100 Airplay]][\"Brazil Hot 100 Airplay\" (in Portuguese). Billboard Brasil (Brazil: bpp) (2): 100. October 18, 2010. ISSN 977-217605400-2]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|98\n|-\n{{singlechart|Canada|11|artist=Justin Bieber|artistid=1099520|accessdate=2010-06-17}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Czech Republic|57|artist=Justin Bieber|year=2011|week=12|accessdate=2011-03-29}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|France|93|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-03-08}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Ireland|40|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|year=2011|week=07|accessdate=2011-02-18}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Dutch100|70|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|New Zealand|20|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Norway|18|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n|UK Singles ([[The Official Charts Company]])[{{cite web |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/singles-chart/|title=UK Singles Chart > 5 March 2011|accessdate=2011-02-28|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}]\n|align=\"center\"|34\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|8|artist=Justin Bieber|artistid=1099520|accessdate=2011-02-17}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardpopsongs|34|artist=Justin Bieber|artistid=1099520|accessdate=2011-02-17}}\n|}\n{{col-2}}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n!scope=\"col\"|Negara\n!scope=\"col\"|Sertifikasi\n|-\n|[[RIAA|Amerika Serikat]]\n|Platinum[http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database]\n|-\n|[[RIANZ|Selandia Baru]]\n|Emas[{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles|publisher=RadioScope New Zealand|accessdate=2011-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014104613/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63|archivedate=2008-10-14|dead-url=no}}]\n|}\n{{col-end}}\n\n== Waktu perilisan ==\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-2}}\n\n=== Radio ===\n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n|+Tanggal dan format\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"| Negara\n!scope=\"col\"| Tanggal\n!scope=\"col\"| Format\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\"| Amerika Serikat\n| rowspan=\"2\" | 25 Januari 2011\n| [[Mainstream]][{{cite web |url=http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=16691 |title=Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more! |publisher=FMQB |date= |accessdate=2011-01-30 |archive-date=2010-02-22 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5njLzoUKg?url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=16691 |dead-url=yes }}]\n|-\n| [[Rhythmic contemporary|Rhythmic]][\n|}\n{{col-2}}\n\n=== Purchasable release ===\n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n|+Tanggal rilis, label dan format\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"| Negara\n!scope=\"col\"| Tanggal\n!scope=\"col\"| Format\n!scope=\"col\"| Label\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\"| Amerika Serikat\n| 8 Juni 2010][{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/never-say-never-feat-jaden/id375194171|title=Never Say Never (feat. Jaden Smith) - Single by Justin Bieber|work=[[iTunes Store|iTunes]]|publisher=Apple Inc}}]\n| rowspan=\"2\"| [[unduhan musik|Digital download]]\n| rowspan=\"2\"| [[Island Records]], RBMG\n|-\n| 25 Januari 2011[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/never-say-never-feat-jaden/id414896362|title=Never Say Never (feat. Jaden Smith) - Single by Justin Bieber|work=[[iTunes Store|iTunes]]|publisher=Apple Inc}}]\n|}\n{{col-end}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Lagu Justin Bieber}}\n\n[[Kategori:Lagu tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Singel tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Lagu Justin Bieber]]\n[[Kategori:Lagu berbahasa Inggris]]","hash":"3ba00ecf3b211b980e9ac189ab9b7d519fa7f1639b1f25034e5885847c956968","last_revision":"2024-04-06T09:04:25Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T02:05:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.059087","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"لا تقل لا أبدا (أغنية)","en":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)","es":"Never Say Never (canción de Justin Bieber)","fa":"هرگز نگو هرگز (ترانه جاستین بیبر)","fr":"Never Say Never (chanson de Justin Bieber)","he":"Never Say Never","it":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber)","my":"Never Say Never (သီချင်း)","pl":"Never Say Never (singel Justina Biebera)","pt":"Never Say Never (canção de Justin Bieber)","tr":"Never Say Never (Justin Bieber şarkısı)","uk":"Never Say Never (пісня Джастіна Бібера)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"\"Never Say Never\" adalah singel yang dirilis oleh penyanyi asal Kanada, Justin Bieber. Lagu ini merupakan lagu tema dari film The Karate Kid dan ia berduet dengan bintang film ini Jaden Smith. Singel ini dirilis pada tanggal 8 Juni 2010.\n\nKategori:Lagu tahun 2010 Kategori:Singel tahun 2010 Kategori:Lagu Justin Bieber Kategori:Lagu berbahasa Inggris\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox song|type=single \n| Name = Never Say Never \n| Cover = Never Say Never Single.jpg\n| Border = yes\n| Artist = [[Justin Bieber]] featuring [[Jaden Smith]]\n| Album = [[Never Say Never – The Remixes]] \n| Caption =\n| Released = {{Start date|2010|06|08}} \n| Format = [[music download|Digital download]]\n| Recorded =\n| Genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]] \n| Length = {{Duration|m=3|s=49}}\n| Label = [[Island Def Jam Music Group|Island]], RBMG\n| Writer = [[Adam Messinger]], [[Nasri (Canadian singer/songwriter)|Nasri]], Justin Bieber, [[Kuk Harrell]], [[Jaden Smith]], Omarr Rambert\n| Producer = [[The Messengers (produser)|The Messengers]]\n| Chronology = Singel [[Justin Bieber]] \n| Last single = \"[[Pray (lagu Justin Bieber)|Pray]]\"
(2010)\n| This single = \"'''Never Say Never'''\"
(2011)\n| Next single = \n| Misc = {{Extra album cover\n|Upper caption = Sampul alternatig\n|Type = single\n|Cover = Neversayneverbieber.jpg\n|Lower caption = Promotional single cover art\n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Never Say Never\" adalah singel yang dirilis oleh penyanyi asal Kanada, Justin Bieber.","translated_text":"\"Never Say Never\" is a single released by Canadian singer Justin Bieber.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu ini merupakan lagu tema dari film The Karate Kid dan ia berduet dengan bintang film ini Jaden Smith.","translated_text":"The song is the theme song from the film The Karate Kid and she is in a duet with the film's star Jaden Smith.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Singel ini dirilis pada tanggal 8 Juni 2010.","translated_text":"The single was released on June 8, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tangga lagu dan sertifikasi","translated_text":"Track ladder and certification","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n! scope=\"col\"|Chart (2010–11)\n! scope=\"col\"|Puncak
posisi\n|-\n{{singlechart|Australia|17|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Austria|36|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-03-23}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Flanders|26|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-04-08}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Wallonia|31|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-04-08}}\n|-\n|Brazil ([[Billboard Brasil|''Billboard'']]) [[Brasil Hot 100 Airplay|Hot 100 Airplay]][\"Brazil Hot 100 Airplay\" (in Portuguese). Billboard Brasil (Brazil: bpp) (2): 100. October 18, 2010. ISSN 977-217605400-2]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|98\n|-\n{{singlechart|Canada|11|artist=Justin Bieber|artistid=1099520|accessdate=2010-06-17}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Czech Republic|57|artist=Justin Bieber|year=2011|week=12|accessdate=2011-03-29}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|France|93|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2011-03-08}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Ireland|40|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|year=2011|week=07|accessdate=2011-02-18}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Dutch100|70|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|New Zealand|20|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Norway|18|artist=Justin Bieber feat. Jaden Smith|song=Never Say Never|accessdate=2010-10-07}}\n|-\n|UK Singles ([[The Official Charts Company]])[{{cite web |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/singles-chart/|title=UK Singles Chart > 5 March 2011|accessdate=2011-02-28|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}]\n|align=\"center\"|34\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|8|artist=Justin Bieber|artistid=1099520|accessdate=2011-02-17}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardpopsongs|34|artist=Justin Bieber|artistid=1099520|accessdate=2011-02-17}}\n|}"},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n!scope=\"col\"|Negara\n!scope=\"col\"|Sertifikasi\n|-\n|[[RIAA|Amerika Serikat]]\n|Platinum[http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database]\n|-\n|[[RIANZ|Selandia Baru]]\n|Emas[{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles|publisher=RadioScope New Zealand|accessdate=2011-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014104613/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63|archivedate=2008-10-14|dead-url=no}}]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Waktu perilisan","translated_text":"Release time","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Radio","translated_text":"Radio","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n|+Tanggal dan format\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"| Negara\n!scope=\"col\"| Tanggal\n!scope=\"col\"| Format\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\"| Amerika Serikat\n| rowspan=\"2\" | 25 Januari 2011\n| [[Mainstream]][{{cite web |url=http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=16691 |title=Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more! |publisher=FMQB |date= |accessdate=2011-01-30 |archive-date=2010-02-22 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5njLzoUKg?url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=16691 |dead-url=yes }}]\n|-\n| [[Rhythmic contemporary|Rhythmic]][\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Purchasable release","translated_text":"Purchasable release","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n|+Tanggal rilis, label dan format\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"| Negara\n!scope=\"col\"| Tanggal\n!scope=\"col\"| Format\n!scope=\"col\"| Label\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\"| Amerika Serikat\n| 8 Juni 2010][{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/never-say-never-feat-jaden/id375194171|title=Never Say Never (feat. Jaden Smith) - Single by Justin Bieber|work=[[iTunes Store|iTunes]]|publisher=Apple Inc}}]\n| rowspan=\"2\"| [[unduhan musik|Digital download]]\n| rowspan=\"2\"| [[Island Records]], RBMG\n|-\n| 25 Januari 2011[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/never-say-never-feat-jaden/id414896362|title=Never Say Never (feat. Jaden Smith) - Single by Justin Bieber|work=[[iTunes Store|iTunes]]|publisher=Apple Inc}}]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Lagu tahun 2010 Kategori:Singel tahun 2010 Kategori:Lagu Justin Bieber Kategori:Lagu berbahasa Inggris","translated_text":"Category:Songs of the year 2010 Category:Singles of the year 2010 Category:Justin Bieber songs Category:English songs","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"123 (angka)","wikicode":"{| class=\"infobox\" style=\"width: 20em\"\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"font: 72pt gill sans MT\"|123\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\"| {{numbers (digits)}}\nببجي\n\n tiga\n|-\n| [[Angka Ordinal (linguistik)|Ordinal]] || ke-123 (123rd)
keseratus dua puluh tiga\n|-\n| [[Faktorisasi]] || \n|-\n| [[Divisor]] || 1, 3, 41, dan 123\n|-\n| [[Angka Romawi]] || CXXIII\n|-\n| [[Angka Jepang]] || \n|-\n| [[Biner]] || 1111011\n|-\n| [[Oktal]] || 173\n|-\n| [[Duodesimal]] || A3\n|-\n| [[Heksadesimal]] || 7B\n|-\n| [[Bahasa Arab]] ||\n|}\n'''123''' ('''seratus dua puluh tiga''') adalah sebuah [[angka]], [[sistem bilangan]], dan nama dari [[glyph]] yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan [[bilangan asli]] di antara [[122 (angka)|122]] dan [[124 (angka)|124]].\n\n== Penggunaan ==\n* [[Kilometer]] posisi Gerbang Tol Padalarang di [[Jalan Tol Padaleunyi]] (gerbang keluar ke [[Padalarang, Bandung Barat|Padalarang]], [[Cianjur (kota)|Cianjur]], dan [[Cikalong Wetan, Bandung Barat|Cikalong Wetan]]).\n\n{{Commonscat|123 (number)}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:123}}\n[[Kategori:Angka]]\n[[Kategori:Bilangan bulat]]\n\n\n{{angka-stub}}","hash":"89d0c6466ca23e1925307d344597dea7973b609951a2b43700018c6797feb922","last_revision":"2024-04-10T17:27:04Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T02:38:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.123372","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"123 (عدد)","az":"123 (ədəd)","azb":"۱۲۳ (سایی)","bg":"123 (число)","ca":"Cent vint-i-tres","cdo":"123","ckb":"١٢٣ (ژمارە)","cs":"123 (číslo)","cv":"123 (хисеп)","el":"123 (αριθμός)","eml":"123 (nùmer)","en":"123 (number)","eu":"Ehun eta hogeita hiru","fa":"۱۲۳ (عدد)","fi":"123 (luku)","fr":"123 (nombre)","ga":"123 (uimhir)","ht":"123 (nonm)","hu":"123 (szám)","hy":"123 (թիվ)","hyw":"123 (թիւ)","it":"123 (numero)","ja":"123","ko":"123","mk":"123 (број)","mni":"꯱꯲꯳","ms":"123 (nombor)","mzn":"۱۲۳ (عدد)","nl":"123 (getal)","nb":"123 (tall)","nso":"123 (nomoro)","pl":"123 (liczba)","ps":"۱۲۳ (عدد)","pt":"Cento e vinte e três","ro":"123 (număr)","ru":"123 (число)","simple":"123 (number)","sl":"123 (število)","sv":"123 (tal)","sw":"Mia moja na ishirini na tatu","th":"123","tt":"123 (сан)","uk":"123 (число)","ur":"123 (عدد)","uz":"123 (son)","vi":"123 (số)","za":"123","zh":"123","zh-min-nan":"123","zh-yue":"123"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"123 (seratus dua puluh tiga) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 122 dan 124.\n\nKilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Padalarang di Jalan Tol Padaleunyi (gerbang keluar ke Padalarang, Cianjur, dan Cikalong Wetan).\n\nKategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat\n","elements":[{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"infobox\" style=\"width: 20em\"\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"font: 72pt gill sans MT\"|123\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\"| {{numbers (digits)}}\nببجي\n\n tiga\n|-\n| [[Angka Ordinal (linguistik)|Ordinal]] || ke-123 (123rd)
keseratus dua puluh tiga\n|-\n| [[Faktorisasi]] || \n|-\n| [[Divisor]] || 1, 3, 41, dan 123\n|-\n| [[Angka Romawi]] || CXXIII\n|-\n| [[Angka Jepang]] || \n|-\n| [[Biner]] || 1111011\n|-\n| [[Oktal]] || 173\n|-\n| [[Duodesimal]] || A3\n|-\n| [[Heksadesimal]] || 7B\n|-\n| [[Bahasa Arab]] ||\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"123 (seratus dua puluh tiga) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut.","translated_text":"123 (one hundred and twenty-three) is a number, number system, and the name of the glyph that represents the number.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 122 dan 124.","translated_text":"This number is a real number between 122 and 124.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penggunaan","translated_text":"Usage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Padalarang di Jalan Tol Padaleunyi (gerbang keluar ke Padalarang, Cianjur, dan Cikalong Wetan).","translated_text":"Kilometers from the location of the Padalarang Gate on the Padaleunyi Highway (gateway to Padalarang, Cianjur, and Eastern Cikalong).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat","translated_text":"Categories:Figures and numbers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"134 (angka)","wikicode":"{| class=\"infobox\" style=\"width: 20em\"\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"font: 72pt gill sans MT\"|134\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" | {{numbers (digits)}}\n|-\n| [[Angka Kardinal|Kardinal]] || 134
seratus tiga puluh empat\n|-\n| [[Angka Ordinal (linguistik)|Ordinal]] || ke-134 (134th)
keseratus tiga puluh empat\n|-\n| [[Faktorisasi prima]] || \n|-\n| [[Divisor]] || 1, 2, 67, dan 134\n|-\n| [[Angka Romawi]] || CXXXIV\n|-\n| [[Angka Jepang]] || \n|-\n| [[Biner]] || 10000110\n|-\n| [[Oktal]] || 206\n|-\n| [[Duodesimal]] || B2\n|-\n| [[Heksadesimal]] || 86\n|-\n| [[Bahasa Arab]] ||\n|}\n'''134''' (dibaca '''seratus tiga puluh empat''') adalah sebuah [[angka]], [[sistem bilangan]], dan nama dari [[glyph]] yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan [[bilangan asli]] di antara [[133 (angka)|133]] dan [[135 (angka)|135]].\n== Penggunaan ==\n* [[Kilometer]] posisi Gerbang Tol Pasir Koja di [[Jalan Tol Padaleunyi]] (gerbang keluar ke Pasir Koja dan Leuwi Panjang).\n\n{{Commonscat|134 (number)}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:134}}\n[[Kategori:Angka]]\n[[Kategori:Bilangan bulat]]\n\n\n{{angka-stub}}","hash":"310199faf77adfd03c1bde38f1653b4504b208d9f1536c2262ba3c3e332c13af","last_revision":"2024-04-10T12:46:40Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T02:47:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.177224","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"134 (عدد)","az":"134 (ədəd)","azb":"۱۳۴ (سایی)","bg":"134 (число)","ca":"Cent trenta-quatre","cdo":"134","ckb":"١٣٤ (ژمارە)","cs":"134 (číslo)","cv":"134 (хисеп)","eml":"134 (nùmer)","en":"134 (number)","eu":"Ehun eta hogeita hamalau","fa":"۱۳۴ (عدد)","fi":"134 (luku)","fr":"134 (nombre)","ga":"134 (uimhir)","hu":"134 (szám)","hy":"134 (թիվ)","hyw":"134 (թիւ)","it":"134 (numero)","ja":"134","ko":"134","mk":"134 (број)","mni":"꯱꯳꯴","ms":"134 (nombor)","mzn":"۱۳۴ (عدد)","nl":"134 (getal)","nb":"134 (tall)","nso":"134 (nomoro)","pl":"134 (liczba)","ps":"۱۳۴ (عدد)","pt":"Cento e trinta e quatro","ro":"134 (număr)","ru":"134 (число)","simple":"134 (number)","sl":"134 (število)","so":"134 (tiro)","sv":"134 (tal)","sw":"Mia moja na thelathini na nne","tt":"134 (сан)","uk":"134 (число)","ur":"134 (عدد)","uz":"134 (son)","vi":"134 (số)","za":"134","zh":"134","zh-min-nan":"134","zh-yue":"134"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"134 (dibaca seratus tiga puluh empat) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 133 dan 135.\n\nKilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Pasir Koja di Jalan Tol Padaleunyi (gerbang keluar ke Pasir Koja dan Leuwi Panjang).\n\nKategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat\n","elements":[{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"infobox\" style=\"width: 20em\"\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"font: 72pt gill sans MT\"|134\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" | {{numbers (digits)}}\n|-\n| [[Angka Kardinal|Kardinal]] || 134
seratus tiga puluh empat\n|-\n| [[Angka Ordinal (linguistik)|Ordinal]] || ke-134 (134th)
keseratus tiga puluh empat\n|-\n| [[Faktorisasi prima]] || \n|-\n| [[Divisor]] || 1, 2, 67, dan 134\n|-\n| [[Angka Romawi]] || CXXXIV\n|-\n| [[Angka Jepang]] || \n|-\n| [[Biner]] || 10000110\n|-\n| [[Oktal]] || 206\n|-\n| [[Duodesimal]] || B2\n|-\n| [[Heksadesimal]] || 86\n|-\n| [[Bahasa Arab]] ||\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"134 (dibaca seratus tiga puluh empat) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut.","translated_text":"134 (read one hundred and thirty-four) is a number, number system, and the name of the glyph that represents the number.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 133 dan 135.","translated_text":"This number is a real number between 133 and 135.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penggunaan","translated_text":"Usage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Pasir Koja di Jalan Tol Padaleunyi (gerbang keluar ke Pasir Koja dan Leuwi Panjang).","translated_text":"The location of the Koja Sand Trail Gate on Padaleunyi Road (gateway to Koja Sand and Long Leuwi).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat","translated_text":"Categories:Figures and numbers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"136 (angka)","wikicode":"{| class=\"infobox\" style=\"width: 20em\"\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"font: 72pt gill sans MT\"|136\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" | {{numbers (digits)}}\n|-\n| [[Angka Kardinal|Kardinal]] || 136
seratus tiga puluh enam\n|-\n| [[Angka Ordinal (linguistik)|Ordinal]] || ke-136 (136th)
keseratus tiga puluh enam\n|-\n| [[Faktorisasi prima]] || \n|-\n| [[Divisor]] || 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 34, 68, dan 134\n|-\n| [[Angka Romawi]] || CXXXVI\n|-\n| [[Angka Jepang]] || \n|-\n| [[Biner]] || 10001000\n|-\n| [[Oktal]] || 210\n|-\n| [[Duodesimal]] || B4\n|-\n| [[Heksadesimal]] || 88\n|-\n| [[Bahasa Arab]] ||\n|}\n'''136''' (dibaca '''seratus tiga puluh enam''') adalah sebuah [[angka]], [[sistem bilangan]], dan nama dari [[glyph]] yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan [[bilangan asli]] di antara [[135 (angka)|135]] dan [[137 (angka)|137]].\n== Penggunaan ==\n* [[Kilometer]] posisi Gerbang Tol Kopo di [[Jalan Tol Padaleunyi]] (gerbang keluar ke Kopo dan [[Soreang, Bandung|Soreang]]).\n\n{{Commonscat|136 (number)}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:136}}\n[[Kategori:Angka]]\n[[Kategori:Bilangan bulat]]\n\n\n{{angka-stub}}","hash":"642fab9aea5b1d92def69f3939107c82b4fb0f95331269794d231361a3759efd","last_revision":"2024-04-10T12:45:23Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T02:58:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.230157","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"136 (عدد)","az":"136 (ədəd)","azb":"۱۳۶ (سایی)","bg":"136 (число)","ca":"Cent trenta-sis","cdo":"136","ckb":"١٣٦ (ژمارە)","cs":"136 (číslo)","cv":"136 (хисеп)","eml":"136 (nùmer)","en":"136 (number)","eu":"Ehun eta hogeita hamasei","fa":"۱۳۶ (عدد)","fi":"136 (luku)","fr":"136 (nombre)","ga":"136 (uimhir)","ht":"136 (nonm)","hu":"136 (szám)","hy":"136 (թիվ)","hyw":"136 (թիւ)","it":"136 (numero)","ja":"136","ko":"136","mk":"136 (број)","mni":"꯱꯳꯶","ms":"136 (nombor)","mzn":"۱۳۶ (عدد)","nl":"136 (getal)","nb":"136 (tall)","nso":"136 (nomoro)","pl":"136 (liczba)","ps":"۱۳۶ (عدد)","pt":"Cento e trinta e seis","ro":"136 (număr)","ru":"136 (число)","simple":"136 (number)","sl":"136 (število)","so":"136 (tiro)","sv":"136 (tal)","sw":"Mia moja na thelathini na sita","tt":"136 (сан)","uk":"136 (число)","ur":"136 (عدد)","uz":"136 (son)","vi":"136 (số)","za":"136","zh":"136","zh-min-nan":"136","zh-yue":"136"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"136 (dibaca seratus tiga puluh enam) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 135 dan 137.\n\nKilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Kopo di Jalan Tol Padaleunyi (gerbang keluar ke Kopo dan Soreang).\n\nKategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat\n","elements":[{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"infobox\" style=\"width: 20em\"\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"font: 72pt gill sans MT\"|136\n|-\n| colspan=\"2\" | {{numbers (digits)}}\n|-\n| [[Angka Kardinal|Kardinal]] || 136
seratus tiga puluh enam\n|-\n| [[Angka Ordinal (linguistik)|Ordinal]] || ke-136 (136th)
keseratus tiga puluh enam\n|-\n| [[Faktorisasi prima]] || \n|-\n| [[Divisor]] || 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 34, 68, dan 134\n|-\n| [[Angka Romawi]] || CXXXVI\n|-\n| [[Angka Jepang]] || \n|-\n| [[Biner]] || 10001000\n|-\n| [[Oktal]] || 210\n|-\n| [[Duodesimal]] || B4\n|-\n| [[Heksadesimal]] || 88\n|-\n| [[Bahasa Arab]] ||\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"136 (dibaca seratus tiga puluh enam) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut.","translated_text":"136 (read one hundred and thirty-six) is a number, number system, and the name of the glyph that represents the number.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 135 dan 137.","translated_text":"This number is a real number between 135 and 137.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penggunaan","translated_text":"Usage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kilometer posisi Gerbang Tol Kopo di Jalan Tol Padaleunyi (gerbang keluar ke Kopo dan Soreang).","translated_text":"Kilometer position of the Kopo Highway Gate on Padaleunyi Highway (gateway to Kopo and Soreang).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Angka Kategori:Bilangan bulat","translated_text":"Categories:Figures and numbers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hidangan Amerika Serikat","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Motherhood and apple pie.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Pai apel]]]]\n[[Berkas:Chicago-style hot dog 2.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Hot dog]]]]\n'''Hidangan Amerika Serikat''' adalah jenis kuliner yang berkembang di negara-negara bagian [[Amerika Serikat]], mulai dari [[Amerika Utara|daratan utama]] sampai kepulauan [[Hawaii]]. Hidangan-hidangan Amerika Serikat sudah populer di berbagai negara di dunia seiring ekspanasi ekonomi dan gerai-gerai rumah makan Amerika Serikat yang menjual [[hamburger]], [[kentang goreng]], [[hot dog]], [[piza]] (dengan khasnya sendiri) dan [[barbekyu]]. Mencerminkan pengaruh dari berbagai imigran dan suku bangsa asli, hidangan Amerika Serikat merupakan salah satu bentuk kuliner terkaya di dunia.\n\n== New England ==\n[[Berkas:TraditionalThanksgiving.jpg|jmpl|ka|Masakan [[Hari Pengucapan Syukur]]]]\nMasakan [[New England]] dipengaruhi dari tradisi kuliner para [[imigran]] [[Eropa]] pada masa lalu dan masih dipertahankan hingga kini. Resep-resepnya mencerminkan pengaruh [[Inggris]], [[Prancis]], [[Irlandia]], [[Belanda]] dan [[Skandinavia]].\n\nPengaruh Inggris paling tampak pada [[masakan Boston]], yang diwariskan oleh kaum [[Puritan]] yang kaya akan metode [[memasak]] seperti merebus, merebus-kering ([[braising]]), memanggang, membakar, merebus banyak kuah ([[stewing]]).\n\nTiap negara bagian memiliki keunikan masing-masing, namun [[Maine]] memiliki tradisi yang paling berwarna. Di sini ada pengaruh [[Skotlandia]], Prancis dan [[Jerman]], yang juga dapat ditemukan di resep-resep masakan [[New Hampshire]] dan [[Vermont]]. Di [[Massachusetts]], tradisi kuliner Irlandia paling kuat, sementara pada masakan [[Rhode Island]] ada citarasa [[Portugis]].\n\nKebanyakan orang New England masih mempertahankan cara masak tradisional contohnya dalam mengasinkan [[daging]] yang berkelebihan agar tidak rusak. Hasilnya adalah daging babi asin, ikan [[cod]] asin, dan [[kornet]] sapi. Cara pengawetan lain adalah dengan dibekukan dalam es atau salju.\n\n[[Sayur|Sayur-mayur]] dan buah-buahan digunakan untuk hiasan [[pai]] manis yang dimakan pada musim panas. Daerah ini khas dengan pai seperti [[pai apel]] dengan [[kulit manis]] dan [[pala]], pai bluberi khas Maine, serta pai ayam dalam periuk ([[chicken pot pie]]) yang dihidangkan untuk acara kumpul-kumpul.[{{en}}[http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/countries/flavors-of-maine/ Flavors of Maine], ''theworldwidegourmet''. Access date:6 April 2011]\n\nBahan-bahan yang digunakan antara lain hasil buruan seperti [[venison]] (daging [[rusa]]), [[kelinci]] dan [[terwelu]], lalu ada [[kalkun]], [[bebek]], [[ikan salmon]], [[ayam]], [[flounder]], [[kerang]], [[udang galah]], [[ikan cod]], [[simping]], [[stroberi]], [[jagung]], [[kranberi]], [[kacang-kacangan]], [[labu air]], [[sirup mapel]], dan [[fiddlehead fern]] (sejenis [[tumbuhan paku|paku]]). Jenis makanan favorit antara lain [[acar]], [[daging babi]] asin, kornet sapi, [[saus asam manis]] ([[relish]]) ([[sambal]] dari sayur atau buah), [[molasses]] (sirup gula), kacang panggang, serta hidangan [[Hari Pengucapan Syukur]].\n\n== Mid-Atlantic ==\n[[Berkas:Pepperoni pizza.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pizza Pepperoni]]\nSejak masa lalu, kawasan ini kaya akan hasil pertanian yang pertama kali diusahakan oleh para imigran [[Belanda]], lalu [[Swedia]] dan [[Finlandia]].\n\nTradisi unik yang masih asli dipertahankan oleh kaum [[Amish]] dan [[Shaker]] yang menolak cara hidup zaman modern.\n\nDi daerah perkotaan, terutama [[New York City]], kulinernya dipengaruhi masakan mancanegara, seperti [[Italia]], Yahudi, Tionghoa, Vietnam, Thai, Karibia, Mexico dan sebagainya.\n\n== Southeastern ==\nKawasan selatan mendapat pengaruh masakan dari imigran Prancis, Skotlandia, Irlandia, Inggris, [[Spanyol]], [[Indian]] (penduduk asli) dan [[Afro-Amerika|kulit hitam keturunan Afrika]].\n\nBahan-bahan utama yang banyak dihasilkan adalah [[daging babi]], [[jagung]] dan [[makanan laut]]. Masakan panggang-panggang atau [[barbecue]] yang sudah dikenal di seluruh dunia berasal dari wilayah ini dan bermula dari cara orang Indian memanggang daging di atas api yang diperkenalkan kepada para pemukim baru. Barbecue di masing-masing negara bagian berkembang dengan saus, istilahnya dry rub (saus kering) atau wet rub (saus cairan) yang berbeda-berbeda.\n\nDi daerah pesisir, dihasilkan makanan laut sementara di bagian tenggara didapat daging hasil buruan, [[ubi jalar]], [[kentang]] dan kacang. Masakan khasnya [[pai kentang]] dan [[sup kacang]].\n\nMinuman paling terkenal adalah [[bourbon]] yang dijadikan campuran [[koktail]] [[mint julep]].[{{en}}[http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beverage/MintJulep.htm Mint Julep], ''whatscookingamerica.net''. Access date:6 April 2011]\n\n== Gulf Coast ==\n[[Berkas:Gumbo3bg 122499.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Gumbo]], masakan Louisiana]]\nNegara-negara bagian di kawasan teluk memiliki iklim yang memungkinkan produk [[pertanian]] dan [[perkebunan]] tumbuh subur. [[Louisiana]], [[Mississippi]], [[Alabama]] dan [[Florida]] dikenal memiliki kuliner yang paling berwarna di Amerika Serikat.\n\nDi Florida, khususnya bagian selatan, kaya akan masakan hasil laut dengan pengaruh [[Hispanik-Amerika|Hispanik]] [[Karibia]], sehingga sering diistilahkan dengan nama ''Floribbean''. Makanan laut yang digunakan untuk bahan masakan antara lain [[ikan kakap]] merah, [[kerapu]], gabus laut, [[udang]], [[tenggiri laki]] dan [[conch]]. Florida juga memproduksi buah [[jeruk]] dan [[grapefruit]] dalam jumlah besar.\n\nDi [[Mississippi]] dan [[Alabama]] ada pengharuh masakan [[Indian]] [[Choctaw]] yang terlihat dari metode memanggang dalam ''[[oven]] sarang lebah'' (beehives oven) dan hidangan [[hominy]], jagung kering direbus dalam [[susu]]. Hasil pertanian yang tumbuh di kawasan teluk antara lain kacang [[kedelai]], jagung, [[beras]] dan [[gandum]].\n\n[[Masakan Louisiana]] adalah perpaduan resep dan racikan khas [[Spanyol]], [[Afrika]], [[Jerman]], [[Italia]], [[Prancis]] dan Indian yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat [[kreol]] (''Creole'' atau ''Criollo''), percampuran antara suku Indian dengan orang Hispanik, Afrika dan Karibia.[{{en}}[http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/creole.htm Creole Cuisine ], ''lifeintheusa''. Access date:6 April 2011] Pada abad ke-18, datang orang-orang Prancis [[Akadia]] yang hijrah dari [[Kanada]] ke kawasan [[Bayou]], Louisiana dan [[New Orleans]].[{{en}}[http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm Cajun Cuisine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621051457/http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm |date=2010-06-21 }}, ''lifeintheusa''. Access date:6 April 2011] Teknik masak mereka berpadu dengan cara orang Indian dan mulai menyebut kelompok mereka [[Cajun]].[{{en}}[http://www.texmex.net/ TexMex Cooking], ''texmex''. Access date:7 April 2011]\n\n== West Coast ==\nDaerah pesisir barat yang terdiri dari [[Washington]], [[Oregon]] dan [[Kalifornia]] merupakan salah satu produsen [[pangan]] yang besar. Di sini tumbuh subur jagung, gandum, dan berbagai jenis produk pertanian dan perkebunan. Masakannya pun dipengaruhi bangsa-bangsa yang berdatangan di sana yaitu Hispanik, Inggris, Jerman, Skandinavia, [[Tionghoa]], dan [[Jepang]], berpadu dengan masakan penduduk Indian. Di Washington, berbagai bahan pangan dihasilkan seperti [[ikan salmon]], [[kerang]], [[buah-buahan]], [[beri]], [[plum]], [[pir]], [[persik]], [[cheri]], [[bluberi]], dan [[hazelnut]]. Kalifornia yang merupakan produsen bahan pangan terbesar Amerika Serikat memproduksi berbagai macam sayur, buah-buahan, anggur, dan makanan laut yang dimasak menjadi masakan khas etnik.\n\n== Alaska ==\nPenduduk asli [[Alaska]] adalah [[Eskimo]], [[Aleut]] dan Indian. Menu masakan mereka sebagian besar daging hewan buruan seperti salmon, [[ikan paus]], [[anjing laut]], [[caribou]], [[beruang kutub]], [[kambing gunung]] dan sebagainya.[{{en}}[http://www.alaskawildberryproducts.com/education/alaskan-foods.html Alaskan Foods] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011191958/http://alaskawildberryproducts.com/education/alaskan-foods.html |date=2011-10-11 }}, ''alaskawildberryproducts''. Access date:6 April 2011] Kedatangan pemukim baru dari [[Rusia]], [[Belanda]], Skandinavia dan Jerman akibat [[Demam Emas Klondike]] memperkenalkan [[sourdough starter]] (adonan asam), [[daging babi|daging]] dan [[lemak babi]], [[kopi]] dan [[teh]]. Saat ini lahan-lahan pertanian modern dan kegiatan melaut telah mampu menghasilkan berbagai jenis bahan pangan seperti salmon, [[halibut]], [[kepiting]], kentang, sayur-sayuran, kacang-kacangan dan buah-buahan. Bahkan sayuran Alaska dikenal akan ukurannya besar-besar yang dikembangbiakkan dalam kondisi iklim kutub sehingga pada musim panas akan menerima sinar matahari sepanjang hari.[{{en}}[http://www.ehow.com/list_6107873_vegetables-grow-alaska.html Vegetables That Grow in Alaska], ''ehow''. Access date:6 April 2011] Warga Alaska menikmati masakan [[pot roast]], rebusan, masakan dengan [[saus]] asam manis, [[acar]], [[roti]] dan [[pai buah]].\n\n== Hawaii ==\n[[Masakan Hawaii]] mencerminkan keragaman [[budaya]] antar suku bangsa. Di sini, orang asli keturunan [[Polinesia]] berdampingan dengan para pendatang dari [[New England]], [[Cina]], [[Jepang]], [[Korea]], [[Filipina]], [[Thailand]] dan sebagainya. Masakan khas [[Szechuan]] yang pedas dan metode memasak [[tumis]] mewakili [[kuliner Tionghoa]]. Orang keturunan Asia mengkonsumis nasi sebagai [[makanan pokok]]. Pengaruh [[Prancis]] baru saja muncul dengan menjamurnya resor wisata yang membuka restoran Prancis. Warga asli Hawaii menikmati masakan [[sup]] ikan dan kacang portugis serta jamuan [[luau]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}}[http://www.sallybernstein.com/food/cuisines/us/ Ethnic Cuisine:United States]\n* {{en}}[http://www.visitmaine.com/restaurants/ Maine Dining]\n* {{en}}[http://gohawaii.about.com/od/recipes/Hawaiian_Recipes_and_Recipe_Collections.htm Resep masakan Hawaii] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202072705/http://gohawaii.about.com/od/recipes/Hawaiian_Recipes_and_Recipe_Collections.htm |date=2010-12-02 }}\n* {{en}}[http://www.texmex.net/Recipes/recipes.htm Resep Masakan Tex-Mex]\n* {{en}}[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/12/04/16480262/masakan.amerika.1950-an.di.times.square.restorant Masakan Amerika 1950-an di Times Square Restorant]\n* {{en}}[http://localfoods.about.com/od/californiacooking/California_Cooking.htm Resep Masakan Kalifornia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016195101/http://localfoods.about.com/od/californiacooking/California_Cooking.htm |date=2011-10-16 }}\n\n{{United States topics}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hidangan Amerika Serikat| ]]","hash":"267c8163a7821a1e962524006e6dc65751a2ddf17b6504a07f658f0b8ad320f8","last_revision":"2024-02-20T22:43:29Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T04:00:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.293262","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"مطبخ أمريكي","az":"ABŞ mətbəxi","ca":"Gastronomia dels Estats Units","cs":"Americká kuchyně","da":"Det amerikanske køkken","de":"Küche der Vereinigten Staaten","en":"American cuisine","eo":"Usona kuirarto","es":"Gastronomía de Estados Unidos","fa":"آشپزی آمریکایی","fi":"Yhdysvaltalainen keittiö","fr":"Cuisine des États-Unis","he":"המטבח האמריקאי","hy":"Ամերիկյան խոհանոց","it":"Cucina statunitense","ja":"アメリカ料理","jv":"Olahan Amérika Sarékat","ka":"ამერიკული სამზარეულო","kk":"АҚШ асханасы","ko":"미국 요리","la":"Ars coquinaria Civitatum Foederatarum","lt":"Amerikietiška virtuvė","mk":"Американска кујна","ms":"Masakan Amerika Syarikat","pl":"Kuchnia amerykańska","pt":"Culinária dos Estados Unidos","ru":"Американская кухня","simple":"Cuisine of the United States","sr":"Америчка кухиња","sv":"Amerikanska köket","th":"อาหารอเมริกัน","tl":"Lutuing Amerikano","tr":"Amerikan mutfağı","uk":"Американська кухня","vi":"Ẩm thực Mỹ","zh":"美國飲食"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Hidangan Amerika Serikat adalah jenis kuliner yang berkembang di negara-negara bagian Amerika Serikat, mulai dari daratan utama sampai kepulauan Hawaii. Hidangan-hidangan Amerika Serikat sudah populer di berbagai negara di dunia seiring ekspanasi ekonomi dan gerai-gerai rumah makan Amerika Serikat yang menjual hamburger, kentang goreng, hot dog, piza (dengan khasnya sendiri) dan barbekyu. Mencerminkan pengaruh dari berbagai imigran dan suku bangsa asli, hidangan Amerika Serikat merupakan salah satu bentuk kuliner terkaya di dunia.\n\nMasakan New England dipengaruhi dari tradisi kuliner para imigran Eropa pada masa lalu dan masih dipertahankan hingga kini. Resep-resepnya mencerminkan pengaruh Inggris, Prancis, Irlandia, Belanda dan Skandinavia.\n\nPengaruh Inggris paling tampak pada masakan Boston, yang diwariskan oleh kaum Puritan yang kaya akan metode memasak seperti merebus, merebus-kering (braising), memanggang, membakar, merebus banyak kuah (stewing).\n\nTiap negara bagian memiliki keunikan masing-masing, namun Maine memiliki tradisi yang paling berwarna. Di sini ada pengaruh Skotlandia, Prancis dan Jerman, yang juga dapat ditemukan di resep-resep masakan New Hampshire dan Vermont. Di Massachusetts, tradisi kuliner Irlandia paling kuat, sementara pada masakan Rhode Island ada citarasa Portugis.\n\nKebanyakan orang New England masih mempertahankan cara masak tradisional contohnya dalam mengasinkan daging yang berkelebihan agar tidak rusak. Hasilnya adalah daging babi asin, ikan cod asin, dan kornet sapi. Cara pengawetan lain adalah dengan dibekukan dalam es atau salju.\n\nSayur-mayur dan buah-buahan digunakan untuk hiasan pai manis yang dimakan pada musim panas. Daerah ini khas dengan pai seperti pai apel dengan kulit manis dan pala, pai bluberi khas Maine, serta pai ayam dalam periuk (chicken pot pie) yang dihidangkan untuk acara kumpul-kumpul.\n\nBahan-bahan yang digunakan antara lain hasil buruan seperti venison (daging rusa), kelinci dan terwelu, lalu ada kalkun, bebek, ikan salmon, ayam, flounder, kerang, udang galah, ikan cod, simping, stroberi, jagung, kranberi, kacang-kacangan, labu air, sirup mapel, dan fiddlehead fern (sejenis paku). Jenis makanan favorit antara lain acar, daging babi asin, kornet sapi, saus asam manis (relish) (sambal dari sayur atau buah), molasses (sirup gula), kacang panggang, serta hidangan Hari Pengucapan Syukur.\n\nSejak masa lalu, kawasan ini kaya akan hasil pertanian yang pertama kali diusahakan oleh para imigran Belanda, lalu Swedia dan Finlandia.\n\nTradisi unik yang masih asli dipertahankan oleh kaum Amish dan Shaker yang menolak cara hidup zaman modern.\n\nDi daerah perkotaan, terutama New York City, kulinernya dipengaruhi masakan mancanegara, seperti Italia, Yahudi, Tionghoa, Vietnam, Thai, Karibia, Mexico dan sebagainya.\n\nKawasan selatan mendapat pengaruh masakan dari imigran Prancis, Skotlandia, Irlandia, Inggris, Spanyol, Indian (penduduk asli) dan kulit hitam keturunan Afrika.\n\nBahan-bahan utama yang banyak dihasilkan adalah daging babi, jagung dan makanan laut. Masakan panggang-panggang atau barbecue yang sudah dikenal di seluruh dunia berasal dari wilayah ini dan bermula dari cara orang Indian memanggang daging di atas api yang diperkenalkan kepada para pemukim baru. Barbecue di masing-masing negara bagian berkembang dengan saus, istilahnya dry rub (saus kering) atau wet rub (saus cairan) yang berbeda-berbeda.\n\nDi daerah pesisir, dihasilkan makanan laut sementara di bagian tenggara didapat daging hasil buruan, ubi jalar, kentang dan kacang. Masakan khasnya pai kentang dan sup kacang.\n\nMinuman paling terkenal adalah bourbon yang dijadikan campuran koktail mint julep.\n\nNegara-negara bagian di kawasan teluk memiliki iklim yang memungkinkan produk pertanian dan perkebunan tumbuh subur. Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama dan Florida dikenal memiliki kuliner yang paling berwarna di Amerika Serikat.\n\nDi Florida, khususnya bagian selatan, kaya akan masakan hasil laut dengan pengaruh Hispanik Karibia, sehingga sering diistilahkan dengan nama Floribbean. Makanan laut yang digunakan untuk bahan masakan antara lain ikan kakap merah, kerapu, gabus laut, udang, tenggiri laki dan conch. Florida juga memproduksi buah jeruk dan grapefruit dalam jumlah besar.\n\nDi Mississippi dan Alabama ada pengharuh masakan Indian Choctaw yang terlihat dari metode memanggang dalam oven sarang lebah (beehives oven) dan hidangan hominy, jagung kering direbus dalam susu. Hasil pertanian yang tumbuh di kawasan teluk antara lain kacang kedelai, jagung, beras dan gandum.\n\nMasakan Louisiana adalah perpaduan resep dan racikan khas Spanyol, Afrika, Jerman, Italia, Prancis dan Indian yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat kreol (Creole atau Criollo), percampuran antara suku Indian dengan orang Hispanik, Afrika dan Karibia. Pada abad ke-18, datang orang-orang Prancis Akadia yang hijrah dari Kanada ke kawasan Bayou, Louisiana dan New Orleans. Teknik masak mereka berpadu dengan cara orang Indian dan mulai menyebut kelompok mereka Cajun. Kuliner orang Cajun diasosiasikan dengan kaldu daging, makanan laut, roux, herba, trinity (bawang bombai, paprika hijau dan seledri) dan minuman beralkohol.\n\nMasakan New Orleans yang bercitarasa kreol berpadu lagi dengan tradisi Cajun dengan bahan khas dari rempah-rempah, crayfish (lobster air tawar), akar-akar, herba, dan beras. Pengaruh Prancis tampak dari penggunaan roux dan krim. Tradisi Hispanik terlihat dari penggunaan lada, dan rempah-rempah, representasinya adalah gumbo, yang variasinya juga beragam menurut resep imigran yang membuatnya. Jika dengan resep Prancis dasarnya roux, pengaruh Spanyol terlihat dari penggunaan trinity, ekra mewakili Afrika, sosis dan daging babi dipengaruhi resep Jerman dan ada tomat atau herba jika diracik oleh keturunan Italia.\n\nPara pengembara dan pendatang dari arah timur yang menetap di daerah Midwest mengembangkan metode memasak dengan perapian, masakan dalam periuk dan pengawetan untuk persediaan musim dingin yang panjang. Orang-orang dari berbagai negara Eropa berdatangan membawa tradisi kuliner mereka masing-masing. Orang Skandinavia menetap di Dakota dan Minnesotta membawa resep ikan asap dan rebusan. Orang Jerman dan Polandia menetap di Wisconsin dan Illinois membawa tradisi membuat sosis, bir dan keju. Masakan representatif dengan bahan dari pertanian dan peternakan di daerah ini antara lain ikan asap, daging asap, jerky dan rebusan.\n\nMasakan daerah Southwest terdiri dari masakan orang Indian, Hispanik Mexico dan pendatang, dikenal dengan rasa pedas karena penggunaan banyak bumbu dan cabai. Produk pertanian yang dihasilkan antara lain jintan putih, ketumbar, kulit manis, bawang putih, bawang bombay, oregano dan cabai. Cabai kering atau segar paling suka dibuat sambal salsa.\n\nBahan-bahan untuk masakan adalah daging ular, antelop, ayam pegar, kelinci, ikan trout, ikan bass, kaktus, kacang cemara, labu air, jagung, kacang-kacangan dan cabai.\n\nMasakan Texas adalah salah satu representatif Southwest, terdiri lagi dari 4 kawasan yang berbeda-beda. Texas utara tradisi kulinernya seperti Old South (13 koloni Amerika paling awal), timur dipengaruhi kawasan teluk, tengah mendapat pengaruh warga keturunan Jerman dan Inggris, sementara selatan dipengaruhi tradisi Hispanik Mexcico dan diistilahkan dengan Tex-Mex.\n\nDaerah pesisir barat yang terdiri dari Washington, Oregon dan Kalifornia merupakan salah satu produsen pangan yang besar. Di sini tumbuh subur jagung, gandum, dan berbagai jenis produk pertanian dan perkebunan. Masakannya pun dipengaruhi bangsa-bangsa yang berdatangan di sana yaitu Hispanik, Inggris, Jerman, Skandinavia, Tionghoa, dan Jepang, berpadu dengan masakan penduduk Indian. Di Washington, berbagai bahan pangan dihasilkan seperti ikan salmon, kerang, buah-buahan, beri, plum, pir, persik, cheri, bluberi, dan hazelnut. Kalifornia yang merupakan produsen bahan pangan terbesar Amerika Serikat memproduksi berbagai macam sayur, buah-buahan, anggur, dan makanan laut yang dimasak menjadi masakan khas etnik.\n\nPenduduk asli Alaska adalah Eskimo, Aleut dan Indian. Menu masakan mereka sebagian besar daging hewan buruan seperti salmon, ikan paus, anjing laut, caribou, beruang kutub, kambing gunung dan sebagainya. Kedatangan pemukim baru dari Rusia, Belanda, Skandinavia dan Jerman akibat Demam Emas Klondike memperkenalkan sourdough starter (adonan asam), daging dan lemak babi, kopi dan teh. Saat ini lahan-lahan pertanian modern dan kegiatan melaut telah mampu menghasilkan berbagai jenis bahan pangan seperti salmon, halibut, kepiting, kentang, sayur-sayuran, kacang-kacangan dan buah-buahan. Bahkan sayuran Alaska dikenal akan ukurannya besar-besar yang dikembangbiakkan dalam kondisi iklim kutub sehingga pada musim panas akan menerima sinar matahari sepanjang hari. Warga Alaska menikmati masakan pot roast, rebusan, masakan dengan saus asam manis, acar, roti dan pai buah.\n\nMasakan Hawaii mencerminkan keragaman budaya antar suku bangsa. Di sini, orang asli keturunan Polinesia berdampingan dengan para pendatang dari New England, Cina, Jepang, Korea, Filipina, Thailand dan sebagainya. Masakan khas Szechuan yang pedas dan metode memasak tumis mewakili kuliner Tionghoa. Orang keturunan Asia mengkonsumis nasi sebagai makanan pokok. Pengaruh Prancis baru saja muncul dengan menjamurnya resor wisata yang membuka restoran Prancis. Warga asli Hawaii menikmati masakan sup ikan dan kacang portugis serta jamuan luau.\n\nEthnic Cuisine:United States Maine Dining Resep masakan Hawaii Resep Masakan Tex-Mex Masakan Amerika 1950-an di Times Square Restorant Resep Masakan Kalifornia\n\nKategori:Hidangan Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hidangan Amerika Serikat adalah jenis kuliner yang berkembang di negara-negara bagian Amerika Serikat, mulai dari daratan utama sampai kepulauan Hawaii.","translated_text":"The cuisine of the United States is a culinary genre that flourished in the states of the United States, from the mainland to the Hawaiian Islands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hidangan","translated_text":"Dishes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-hidangan Amerika Serikat sudah populer di berbagai negara di dunia seiring ekspanasi ekonomi dan gerai-gerai rumah makan Amerika Serikat yang menjual hamburger, kentang goreng, hot dog, piza (dengan khasnya sendiri) dan barbekyu.","translated_text":"U.S. cuisine has gained popularity in many countries around the world as the economy expanded and U.S. restaurants sold hamburgers, fries, hot dogs, pizzas (with their own signature) and barbecues.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mencerminkan pengaruh dari berbagai imigran dan suku bangsa asli, hidangan Amerika Serikat merupakan salah satu bentuk kuliner terkaya di dunia.","translated_text":"Reflecting the influence of various immigrants and indigenous tribes, the cuisine of the United States is one of the richest in the world.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"New England","translated_text":"New England","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masakan New England dipengaruhi dari tradisi kuliner para imigran Eropa pada masa lalu dan masih dipertahankan hingga kini.","translated_text":"New England cuisine was influenced by the culinary traditions of European immigrants in the past and is still preserved today.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Resep-resepnya mencerminkan pengaruh Inggris, Prancis, Irlandia, Belanda dan Skandinavia.","translated_text":"The recipes reflect the influence of England, France, Ireland, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengaruh Inggris paling tampak pada masakan Boston, yang diwariskan oleh kaum Puritan yang kaya akan metode memasak seperti merebus, merebus-kering (braising), memanggang, membakar, merebus banyak kuah (stewing).","translated_text":"British influence is most evident in Boston cuisine, which was inherited by wealthy Puritans of cooking methods such as boiling, braising, roasting, baking, stewing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiap negara bagian memiliki keunikan masing-masing, namun Maine memiliki tradisi yang paling berwarna.","translated_text":"Each state has its own uniqueness, but Maine has the most colorful traditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sini ada pengaruh Skotlandia, Prancis dan Jerman, yang juga dapat ditemukan di resep-resep masakan New Hampshire dan Vermont.","translated_text":"Here are the influences of Scotland, France and Germany, which can also be found in the recipes of New Hampshire and Vermont.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Massachusetts, tradisi kuliner Irlandia paling kuat, sementara pada masakan Rhode Island ada citarasa Portugis.","translated_text":"In Massachusetts, the Irish culinary tradition is strongest, while in Rhode Island cuisine there is a Portuguese flavor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kebanyakan orang New England masih mempertahankan cara masak tradisional contohnya dalam mengasinkan daging yang berkelebihan agar tidak rusak.","translated_text":"Most New Englanders still retain traditional cooking methods, such as salting excess meat to keep it intact.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasilnya adalah daging babi asin, ikan cod asin, dan kornet sapi.","translated_text":"The result is salted pork, salted cod, and corned beef.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cara pengawetan lain adalah dengan dibekukan dalam es atau salju.","translated_text":"Another method of preservation is by freezing it in ice or snow.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sayur-mayur dan buah-buahan digunakan untuk hiasan pai manis yang dimakan pada musim panas.","translated_text":"Vegetables and fruits are used to decorate sweet pastries eaten in the summer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Daerah ini khas dengan pai seperti pai apel dengan kulit manis dan pala, pai bluberi khas Maine, serta pai ayam dalam periuk (chicken pot pie) yang dihidangkan untuk acara kumpul-kumpul.","translated_text":"The area is characterized by apple pie with sweet skin and pala, Maine's typical blueberry pie, and chicken pot pie served for gathering events.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/countries/flavors-of-maine/ Flavors of Maine], ''theworldwidegourmet''. Access date:6 April 2011]","char_index":186,"name":"maine cooking","url":"http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/countries/flavors-of-maine/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":92298,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:11.698851-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (76 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bahan","translated_text":"Materials","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-bahan yang digunakan antara lain hasil buruan seperti venison (daging rusa), kelinci dan terwelu, lalu ada kalkun, bebek, ikan salmon, ayam, flounder, kerang, udang galah, ikan cod, simping, stroberi, jagung, kranberi, kacang-kacangan, labu air, sirup mapel, dan fiddlehead fern (sejenis paku).","translated_text":"- ingredients used include game products such as venison (deer meat), rabbit and terwelu, then turkey, duck, salmon, chicken, flounder, shellfish, squid, cod, nettle, strawberries, corn, cranberry, nuts, water lobster, maple syrup, and fiddlehead fern (a type of nail).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jenis makanan favorit antara lain acar, daging babi asin, kornet sapi, saus asam manis (relish) (sambal dari sayur atau buah), molasses (sirup gula), kacang panggang, serta hidangan Hari Pengucapan Syukur.","translated_text":"Favorite foods include pickles, salted pork, beef corn, relish (a vegetable or fruit sauce), molasses (a sugar syrup), roasted beans, and Thanksgiving dishes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Mid-Atlantic","translated_text":"Mid-Atlantic","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak masa lalu, kawasan ini kaya akan hasil pertanian yang pertama kali diusahakan oleh para imigran Belanda, lalu Swedia dan Finlandia.","translated_text":"Since the past, the region has been rich in agricultural crops that were first worked by Dutch immigrants, then by Sweden and Finland.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tradisi unik yang masih asli dipertahankan oleh kaum Amish dan Shaker yang menolak cara hidup zaman modern.","translated_text":"The unique traditions that remained original were upheld by the Amish and Shakers who rejected the modern way of life.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di daerah perkotaan, terutama New York City, kulinernya dipengaruhi masakan mancanegara, seperti Italia, Yahudi, Tionghoa, Vietnam, Thai, Karibia, Mexico dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"In urban areas, especially New York City, cuisine is influenced by foreign cuisines, such as Italian, Jewish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, Caribbean, Mexican and so on.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Southeastern","translated_text":"Southeastern","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kawasan selatan mendapat pengaruh masakan dari imigran Prancis, Skotlandia, Irlandia, Inggris, Spanyol, Indian (penduduk asli) dan kulit hitam keturunan Afrika.","translated_text":"The southern region received culinary influences from French, Scottish, Irish, English, Spanish, Indian (indigenous) and black immigrants of African descent.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bahan","translated_text":"Materials","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-bahan utama yang banyak dihasilkan adalah daging babi, jagung dan makanan laut.","translated_text":"The main ingredients are pork, corn and seafood.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masakan panggang-panggang atau barbecue yang sudah dikenal di seluruh dunia berasal dari wilayah ini dan bermula dari cara orang Indian memanggang daging di atas api yang diperkenalkan kepada para pemukim baru.","translated_text":"The world-famous barbecue originated in this region and began with the way the Indians roasted meat on fire introduced to the new settlers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Barbecue di masing-masing negara bagian berkembang dengan saus, istilahnya dry rub (saus kering) atau wet rub (saus cairan) yang berbeda-berbeda.","translated_text":"Barbecue in each state develops with a different sauce, the terms dry rub or wet rub.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di daerah pesisir, dihasilkan makanan laut sementara di bagian tenggara didapat daging hasil buruan, ubi jalar, kentang dan kacang.","translated_text":"In coastal areas, seafood is produced, while in the southeast, game meat, potatoes, potatoes, and nuts are produced.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masakan khasnya pai kentang dan sup kacang.","translated_text":"It's a typical potato pie and bean soup.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Minuman paling terkenal adalah bourbon yang dijadikan campuran koktail mint julep.","translated_text":"The most famous drink is bourbon, a blend of julep mint cocktails.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beverage/MintJulep.htm Mint Julep], ''whatscookingamerica.net''. Access date:6 April 2011]","char_index":82,"name":"koktail mint julep","url":"http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beverage/MintJulep.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":172442,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:12.871719-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8232421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gulf Coast","translated_text":"Gulf Coast","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Negara","translated_text":"Countries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-negara bagian di kawasan teluk memiliki iklim yang memungkinkan produk pertanian dan perkebunan tumbuh subur.","translated_text":"The Gulf states have a climate that allows agricultural products and plantations to thrive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama dan Florida dikenal memiliki kuliner yang paling berwarna di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida are known to have some of the most colorful cuisines in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Florida, khususnya bagian selatan, kaya akan masakan hasil laut dengan pengaruh Hispanik Karibia, sehingga sering diistilahkan dengan nama Floribbean.","translated_text":"Florida, particularly the south, is rich in Caribbean Hispanic seafood, so it is often called Floribbean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makanan laut yang digunakan untuk bahan masakan antara lain ikan kakap merah, kerapu, gabus laut, udang, tenggiri laki dan conch.","translated_text":"Seafood used for cooking ingredients include red cockroaches, crustaceans, sea cucumbers, shrimp, male cockroaches and conch.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Florida juga memproduksi buah jeruk dan grapefruit dalam jumlah besar.","translated_text":"Florida also produces large quantities of oranges and grapefruits.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Mississippi dan Alabama ada pengharuh masakan Indian Choctaw yang terlihat dari metode memanggang dalam oven sarang lebah (beehives oven) dan hidangan hominy, jagung kering direbus dalam susu.","translated_text":"In Mississippi and Alabama there is a revival of Choctaw Indian cuisine that can be seen from the method of roasting in a beehives oven and hominy dishes, dry corn boiled in milk.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil pertanian yang tumbuh di kawasan teluk antara lain kacang kedelai, jagung, beras dan gandum.","translated_text":"Agricultural crops grown in the bay area include soybeans, corn, rice and wheat.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masakan Louisiana adalah perpaduan resep dan racikan khas Spanyol, Afrika, Jerman, Italia, Prancis dan Indian yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat kreol (Creole atau Criollo), percampuran antara suku Indian dengan orang Hispanik, Afrika dan Karibia.","translated_text":"Louisiana cuisine is a blend of typical Spanish, African, German, Italian, French and Indian recipes and potions produced by Creole (Creole or Criollo) communities, a mixture of Indian tribes with Hispanic, African and Caribbean peoples.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/creole.htm Creole Cuisine ], ''lifeintheusa''. Access date:6 April 2011]","char_index":244,"name":"creole cooking","url":"http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/creole.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":101414,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:15.332245-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (72 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada abad ke-18, datang orang-orang Prancis Akadia yang hijrah dari Kanada ke kawasan Bayou, Louisiana dan New Orleans.","translated_text":"In the 18th century, French Acadians emigrated from Canada to the Bayou, Louisiana, and New Orleans areas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm Cajun Cuisine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621051457/http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm |date=2010-06-21 }}, ''lifeintheusa''. Access date:6 April 2011]","char_index":119,"name":"cajun cooking","url":"http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70971,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.106338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1207275390625},{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm Cajun Cuisine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621051457/http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm |date=2010-06-21 }}, ''lifeintheusa''. Access date:6 April 2011]","char_index":119,"name":"cajun cooking","url":"http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70971,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.106338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1207275390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Teknik masak mereka berpadu dengan cara orang Indian dan mulai menyebut kelompok mereka Cajun.","translated_text":"Their cooking techniques combined with the way the Indians did and they started calling their group Cajun.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm Cajun Cuisine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621051457/http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm |date=2010-06-21 }}, ''lifeintheusa''. Access date:6 April 2011]","char_index":94,"name":"cajun cooking","url":"http://www.lifeintheusa.com/food/cajun.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70971,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:16.106338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1207275390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kuliner orang Cajun diasosiasikan dengan kaldu daging, makanan laut, roux, herba, trinity (bawang bombai, paprika hijau dan seledri) dan minuman beralkohol.","translated_text":"Cajun cuisine is associated with meatballs, seafood, roux, herbs, trinity (corn, green peppers and celery) and alcoholic beverages.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masakan New Orleans yang bercitarasa kreol berpadu lagi dengan tradisi Cajun dengan bahan khas dari rempah-rempah, crayfish (lobster air tawar), akar-akar, herba, dan beras.","translated_text":"The creole-flavored cuisine of New Orleans once again blends with the Cajun tradition with the typical ingredients of spices, crayfish (freshwater lobster), roots, herbs, and rice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengaruh Prancis tampak dari penggunaan roux dan krim.","translated_text":"French influence was evident in the use of roux and cream.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tradisi Hispanik terlihat dari penggunaan lada, dan rempah-rempah, representasinya adalah gumbo, yang variasinya juga beragam menurut resep imigran yang membuatnya.","translated_text":"Hispanic traditions can be seen in the use of pepper, and the spice, the representation of which is gumbo, which also varies according to the recipes of the immigrants who made it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika dengan resep Prancis dasarnya roux, pengaruh Spanyol terlihat dari penggunaan trinity, ekra mewakili Afrika, sosis dan daging babi dipengaruhi resep Jerman dan ada tomat atau herba jika diracik oleh keturunan Italia.","translated_text":"If with French recipes basically roux, Spanish influence is seen from the use of trinity, ekra represents Africa, sausages and pork are influenced by German recipes and there are tomatoes or herbs if woven by Italian descent.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Midwest","translated_text":"Midwest","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Para pengembara dan pendatang dari arah timur yang menetap di daerah Midwest mengembangkan metode memasak dengan perapian, masakan dalam periuk dan pengawetan untuk persediaan musim dingin yang panjang.","translated_text":"Travelers and arrivals from the east who settled in the Midwest developed methods of cooking with fireplaces, cooking in pots and preserving for long winter supplies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orang-orang dari berbagai negara Eropa berdatangan membawa tradisi kuliner mereka masing-masing.","translated_text":"People from various European countries came with their own culinary traditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orang Skandinavia menetap di Dakota dan Minnesotta membawa resep ikan asap dan rebusan.","translated_text":"The Scandinavians settled in Dakota and Minnesotta bringing smoked fish recipes and stews.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orang Jerman dan Polandia menetap di Wisconsin dan Illinois membawa tradisi membuat sosis, bir dan keju.","translated_text":"The Germans and Poles who settled in Wisconsin and Illinois brought with them the tradition of making sausages, beer and cheese.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masakan representatif dengan bahan dari pertanian dan peternakan di daerah ini antara lain ikan asap, daging asap, jerky dan rebusan.","translated_text":"Representative cuisine with ingredients from farming and ranching in the area includes smoked fish, smoked meat, jerky and stew.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Southwest","translated_text":"Southwest","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masakan daerah Southwest terdiri dari masakan orang Indian, Hispanik Mexico dan pendatang, dikenal dengan rasa pedas karena penggunaan banyak bumbu dan cabai.","translated_text":"The cuisine of the Southwest region consists of Indian, Mexican Hispanic and immigrant cuisine, known for its spicy flavor due to the use of many spices and cheeses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Produk pertanian yang dihasilkan antara lain jintan putih, ketumbar, kulit manis, bawang putih, bawang bombay, oregano dan cabai.","translated_text":"Agricultural products produced include starch, cassava, sweet skin, garlic, garlic, oregano and chili peppers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cabai kering atau segar paling suka dibuat sambal salsa.","translated_text":"Dried or fresh cabbage is preferred for making salsa sambal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bahan","translated_text":"Materials","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-bahan untuk masakan adalah daging ular, antelop, ayam pegar, kelinci, ikan trout, ikan bass, kaktus, kacang cemara, labu air, jagung, kacang-kacangan dan cabai.","translated_text":"- the ingredients for the dish are snakes, antelopes, chickens, rabbits, trout, bass, cactus, citrus nuts, water pumpkins, corn, nuts and chocolates.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masakan Texas adalah salah satu representatif Southwest, terdiri lagi dari 4 kawasan yang berbeda-beda.","translated_text":"Texas cuisine is one of the most representative of the Southwest, consisting of four distinct regions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Texas utara tradisi kulinernya seperti Old South (13 koloni Amerika paling awal), timur dipengaruhi kawasan teluk, tengah mendapat pengaruh warga keturunan Jerman dan Inggris, sementara selatan dipengaruhi tradisi Hispanik Mexcico dan diistilahkan dengan Tex-Mex.","translated_text":"North Texas has culinary traditions such as the Old South (earliest 13 American colonies), east is influenced by the Gulf region, central receives influences from people of German and English descent, while the south is influenced by the 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Daerah ini khas dengan pai seperti pai apel dengan kulit manis dan pala, pai bluberi khas Maine, serta pai ayam dalam periuk (chicken pot pie) yang dihidangkan untuk acara kumpul-kumpul.","translated_text":"Vegetables and fruits are used to decorate sweet pastries eaten in the summer. The area is characterized by apple pie with sweet skin and pala, Maine's typical blueberry pie, and chicken pot pie served for gathering events.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/countries/flavors-of-maine/ Flavors of Maine], ''theworldwidegourmet''. 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Bahkan sayuran Alaska dikenal akan ukurannya besar-besar yang dikembangbiakkan dalam kondisi iklim kutub sehingga pada musim panas akan menerima sinar matahari sepanjang hari.","translated_text":"The arrival of new settlers from Russia, the Netherlands, Scandinavia and Germany as a result of the Klondike Gold Rush introduced starter sourdough, pork and fat, coffee and tea. Today, modern farms and fishing activities have been able to produce a variety of foods such as salmon, halibut, crabs, potatoes, vegetables, nuts, and fruits. Even Alaska's vegetables are known for their enormous size and are grown in polar climates so that in summer they will receive sunlight all day long.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}[http://www.ehow.com/list_6107873_vegetables-grow-alaska.html Vegetables That Grow in Alaska], ''ehow''. 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+{"title":"Aristotelianisme","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Aristoteles.jpg|jmpl|210px|ka|[[Aristoteles]]]]\n\n{{Filsafat}}\n\n'''Aristotelianisme''' merupakan pandangan filsafat yang berasal dari [[Aristoteles]] (384-322 SM), yang dibandingkan dengan aliran [[Plato]] yang sebelumnya lebih bersifat realis. Pada mulanya gereja tidak mengindahkannya atau melawannya, namun kemudian etika, logika dan teori kausalitas serta pandangan [[Aristoteles]] mengenai jiwa manusia sebagai forma tubuh (tidak sama dengan Platonisme yang memandang tubuh sebagai penjara jiwa), besar pengaruhnya selama abad pertengahan, melalui dukungan para ahli filsafat Arab ([[Al-Kindi]], [[Al-Farabi]], dan [[Ibnu Sina|Ibn Sina]]), [[Moses Maimonides]] (1135-1204) dan [[Thomas Aquinas]] (1255-1274). [[Thomas Aquinas]] mengembangkan bukti-bukti adanya Allah atas dasar pemikiran [[Aristoteles]], tetapi juga merintis pandangan bahwa jiwa itu kodratnya tidak dapat mati, hal yang tampaknya ditolak dalam Aristotelianisme.[{{cite book|last = O’Collins|first = Gerarld|coauthors = Farrugia, Edward G.|title = Kamus Teologi|publisher = Penerbit Kanisius|year = 1996|location = Jogjakarta|pages = 34|isbn = 979-497-524-9}}]\n\nArti dasar dari Aristotelianisme adalah aliran yang mengikuti ajaran [[Aristoteles]]. Meski demikian filsafat para pengikut [[Aristoteles]] tidak seluruhnya seragam. Untuk menunjuk para pengikut [[Aristoteles]] biasanya digunakan istilah netral “Aristotelian” dan bukan “paripatetik”. Alasannya, istilah yang belakangan bisa saja menimbulkan kesan keliru bahwa metode pengajaran [[Aristoteles]] adalah percakapan sambil jalan-jalan.[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]\n\n== Sejarah Aristotelianisme ==\n\n[[Aristoteles]] mendirikan sebuah sekolah, Lyceum, yang hidup selama 139 tahun (339 SM – 200 SM). Sekolah itu semula berfungsi sebagai pusat penelitian ilmiah. Penelitian ilmiah tetap merupakan tema utama selama berdirinya, walau kadang-kadang perhatian pada ilmu dikalahkan oleh perhatian pada [[polemik]] dengan aliran-aliran filsafat yang lain dan monograf-monograf tentang sejarah filsafat. Sekolah ini mundur sejak pertengahan abad ke-3 SM.[{{cite book|last = O’Collins|first = Gerarld|coauthors = Farrugia, Edward G.|title = Kamus Teologi|publisher = Penerbit Kanisius|year = 1996|location = Jogjakarta|pages = 34|isbn = 979-497-524-9}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arti dasar dari Aristotelianisme adalah aliran yang mengikuti ajaran Aristoteles.","translated_text":"The basic meaning of Aristotelianism is that it follows the teachings of Aristotle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meski demikian filsafat para pengikut Aristoteles tidak seluruhnya seragam.","translated_text":"Still, the philosophies of Aristotle's followers were not entirely uniform.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk menunjuk para pengikut Aristoteles biasanya digunakan istilah netral \"Aristotelian\" dan bukan \"paripatetik\".","translated_text":"To designate the followers of Aristotle the neutral term \"Aristotelian\" is usually used rather than \"parapathetic\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alasannya, istilah yang belakangan bisa saja menimbulkan kesan keliru bahwa metode pengajaran Aristoteles adalah percakapan sambil jalan-jalan.","translated_text":"The reason for this is that later terms may have given the false impression that Aristotle's teaching method was conversational.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":143,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah Aristotelianisme","translated_text":"The history of Aristotelianism","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aristoteles mendirikan sebuah sekolah, Lyceum, yang hidup selama 139 tahun (339 SM – 200 SM).","translated_text":"Aristotle founded a school, the Lyceum, which lasted 139 years (339 B.C. ⁇ 200 B.C.).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekolah itu semula berfungsi sebagai pusat penelitian ilmiah.","translated_text":"The school originally served as a center for scientific research.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penelitian ilmiah tetap merupakan tema utama selama berdirinya, walau kadang-kadang perhatian pada ilmu dikalahkan oleh perhatian pada polemik dengan aliran-aliran filsafat yang lain dan monograf-monograf tentang sejarah filsafat.","translated_text":"Scientific research remained a major theme throughout its existence, although sometimes attention to science was overcome by attention to polemics with other philosophical currents and monographs on the history of philosophy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekolah ini mundur sejak pertengahan abad ke-3 SM.","translated_text":"The school has been in decline since the middle of the 3rd century BC.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":50,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aristotelianisme bangkit kembali di Aleksandria pada abad pertama SM.","translated_text":"Aristotelianism was revived in Alexandria in the first century B.C.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gerakan ini berpusat sekitar Andronikos dari Rodi.","translated_text":"This movement centers around Andronikos of Rhodes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia inilah yang menemukan kembali tulisan-tulisan Aristoteles yang hilang selama setahun.","translated_text":"He was the one who rediscovered the writings of Aristotle that had been lost for a year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tokoh penting lain ialah Ariston dari Aleksandria dan Nikolas dari Damaskus.","translated_text":"Other important figures were Aristotle of Alexandria and Nicholas of Damascus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam arti umum, Ptolemaeus yang astronominya diterima selama 1400 tahun dan Galen yang analisis-analisis medisnya berlangsung cukup lama merupakan anggota mahzab tersebut.","translated_text":"In a general sense, Ptolemy whose astronomy was accepted for 1400 years and Galen whose medical analyses took place for quite some time were members of the mahabharata.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":172,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antara abad keempat dan ketujuh Masehi aliran Neoplatonisme di Athena dan Aleksandria sering mempelajari Aristoteles bersamaan dengan Plato.","translated_text":"Between the fourth and seventh centuries AD Neoplatonism in Athens and Alexandria often studied Aristotle alongside Plato.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan malah sering ada anggapan bahwa dua sistem pemikiran itu cocok.","translated_text":"In fact, there is often the suggestion that the two systems of thought are compatible.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aristotelianisme dan Neoplatonisme cenderung berfungsi selama kurun waktu ini.","translated_text":"Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism tended to function during this period.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":78,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tokoh terkemuka dalam filsafat Islam antara abad ke-9 dan abad ke -13 (yang berpusat pada penafsiran atas Aristoteles) adalah Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, dan Ibn Sina.","translated_text":"The leading figures in Islamic philosophy between the 9th and 13th centuries (which centered on the interpretation of Aristotle) were Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Sina.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Filsuf Yahudi pengikut Aristoteles adalah Avicebron dan Maimonides.","translated_text":"The Jewish philosophers who followed Aristotle were Avicebron and Maimonides.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":67,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sintetis Abad Pertengahan (sejak abad 13) sebetulnya merupakan filsafat Aristoteles yang dimodifikasi oleh implikasi komitmen terhadap iman Kristiani, terutama melalui karya Albertus Agung dan Thomas Aquinas, ajaran ini berpengaruh besar di dalam pemikir Kristiani Barat, di mana, bagaimanapun, mengalami beberapa perubahan pokok karena kontaknya dengan iman Kristiani (skolastisisme).","translated_text":"The Middle Ages Synthetic (since the 13th century) was in fact Aristotle's philosophy modified by the implications of commitment to the Christian faith, especially through the works of Albertus the Great and Thomas Aquinas. The doctrine was highly influential within Western Christian thought, where, however, it underwent some fundamental changes due to its contact with the Christian faith (scholasticism).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":385,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aliran Thomisme muncul dengan kukuh dari Abad Pertengahan dan hidup terus sampai sekarang, tetapi pandangan Thomas Aquinas bukanlah satu-satunya bentuk Aristotelianisme yang muncul dari Abad Pertengahan.","translated_text":"The Thomism flourished steadily from the Middle Ages and survives to the present day, but the view of Thomas Aquinas was not the only form of Aristotelianism to emerge from the Middle Ages.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak ketinggalan pula Scotisme, filsafat Duns Scotus, dan secara tidak langsung, filsafat Suarez yang lahir abad ke-16.","translated_text":"Not to mention Scotism, the philosophy of Duns Scotus, and indirectly, the philosophy of Suarez born in the 16th century.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":118,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pokok-pokok Pikiran","translated_text":"The Tree of Thought","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengetahuan","translated_text":"Knowledge","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aristoteles mendasarkan kebenaran pengetahuan manusia bukan pada dunia gagasan yang transeden terpilah dan terpisah dari hal-hal pengalaman sehari-hari seperti dalam Platonisme, melainkan pada forma (ide) yang termuat dalam benda-benda dan yang berhubungan dengan konsep-konsep manusia yang objektif dan nyata.","translated_text":"Aristotle based the truth of human knowledge not on the world of transcendent ideas split and separate from the things of everyday experience as in Platonism, but on the forms (ideas) embedded in objects and related to objective and real human concepts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengalaman inderawi dan abstraksi intelektual bekerja sama dalam pembentukan dan pengembangan pengetahuan manusia.","translated_text":"Sensory experience and intellectual abstraction work together in the formation and development of human knowledge.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":114,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Metafisika","translated_text":"Metaphysics","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Filsafat pertama atau metafisika, yang merupakan ilmu mengenai yang-ada dan bentuk-bentuknya, adalah mahkota dari semua ilmu.","translated_text":"The first philosophy, or metaphysics, which is the science of being and its forms, is the crown of all science.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yang-ada yang kontingen, yang berubah-ubah yang tunduk kepada \"menjadi\" dan perubahan, tersusun dari prinsip potensial dan prinsip aktual yang disebut Aristoteles materi dan forma.","translated_text":"The contingencies, the fluctuations that are subject to \"being\" and change, are composed of potential principles and actual principles called Aristotle's matter and form.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Menjadi\" bukanlah awal dari sesuatu yang sama sekali baru yang tidak ada sebelumnya, melainkan perubahan esensial.","translated_text":"\"Being\" is not the beginning of something completely new that did not exist before, but an essential change.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sini materi, yang diduga merupakan bagian yang kekal, tak diciptakan, dapat menentukan, kehilangan bentuk esensial awalnya; dan di bawah pengaruh sebuah sebab efisien mendapat bentuk yang lain, determinasi formal yang baru (hal ini berkaitan dengan teori Aristoteles hilemorfisme).","translated_text":"Here matter, supposedly an eternal, uncreated part, can determine, lose its original essential form; and under the influence of an efficient cause acquires another form, a new formal determination (this is related to Aristotle's theory of hylemorphism).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":284,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kosmologi dan Antropologi Filosofis","translated_text":"Cosmology and Philosophical Anthropology","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terdapat sejumlah penjelasan yang bertentangan mengenai apa persis hakikat komponen-komponen ini khususnya tentang forma (bentuk) dan bagaimana bentuk ini berbeda dari ide Platonis.","translated_text":"There are a number of conflicting explanations as to exactly what the nature of these components is, specifically about the form and how this form differs from the Platonic idea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Forma (ide) adalah prinsip batiniah determinasi dan tujuan (tolos, entelechy).","translated_text":"Forma (ide) is the inner principle of determination and purpose (tolos, entelechy).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini menunjukkan khususnya prinsip-prinsip formal dalam benda-benda hidup: jiwa tumbuhan, jiwa binatang, dan jiwa manusia.","translated_text":"This shows in particular the formal principles of living things: the plant soul, the animal soul, and the human soul.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jiwa manusia juga menjalankan fungsi-fungsi kehidupan vegetatif dan kehidupan hewani.","translated_text":"The human soul also performs the functions of vegetative and animal life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Manusia memperoleh pengetahuan rohani bukan dengan menghasilkannya secara murni keluar dari dirinya sendiri, melainkan karena determinasi-determinasi yang sampai padanya melalui pancainderanya.","translated_text":"Man gains spiritual knowledge not by producing it purely out of himself, but by the determinations that come to him through his medium.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam proses ini, ia sama sekali tidak pasif melainkan bekerja melalui kekuatan intelek spontan yang kekal; ia tidak dihasilkan dengan kelahiran melainkan datang \"dari luar\".","translated_text":"In this process, he is by no means passive but works through an eternal spontaneous intellectual force; he is not born but comes \"from outside\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Filsuf Arab menafsir teks Aristoteles yang tidak jelas sebagai monopsikisme.","translated_text":"Arab philosophers interpreted Aristotle's vague text as monopsychism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka mengatakan bahwa terdapat satu intelek pelaku (agent intellect) yang berfungsi dalam semua manusia.","translated_text":"They say that there is an agent intellect that works in all humans.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keempat, mengenai etika.","translated_text":"Four, about ethics.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berhubungan dengan kehendak, Aristoteles mengajarkan bahwa manusia mempunyai kebebasan pilihan, tetapi ia tidak membuat suatu perbedaan tajam (jelas) antara kebebasan dan kerelaan.","translated_text":"Regarding the will, Aristotle taught that humans have free will, but he did not make a sharp (clear) distinction between freedom and will.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam etikanya tujuan hidup manusia dilukiskan sebagai kebahagiaan yang dapat dicapai dalam kontemplasi (perenungan) tentang kebenaran.","translated_text":"In ethics, the purpose of human life is described as happiness that can be attained through contemplation of truth.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":135,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Mengenai Allah","translated_text":"About God","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Allah dipandang sebagai pikiran murni (noesis noeseos = pikiran dari pikiran) dan penggerak pertama dari benda-benda langit.","translated_text":"God is seen as the pure mind (noesis noeseos = mind of mind) and the first mover of celestial objects.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":124,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Politik dan Masyarakat","translated_text":"Politics and Society","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam politiknya ia juga mengajarkan bahwa keluarga dan negara, sebagai komunitas sosial, pada mulanya bersifat alami.","translated_text":"In his politics he also taught that the family and the state, as social communities, were at first natural.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Demikian pula ia menolak gagasan utopis Plato tentang isteri-isteri dan milik-milik umum dalam suatu negara ideal.","translated_text":"He likewise rejected Plato's utopian idea of wives and common property in an ideal state.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ajaran Aristoteles pada umumnya dikembangkan dalam suatu pertentangan alam pikiran antara gagasan-gagasannya sendiri dengan gagasan-gagasan dari para pendulunya, khususnya Plato.","translated_text":"Aristotle's teachings were generally developed in a natural conflict of thought between his own ideas and those of his predecessors, particularly Plato.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":178,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Ideologi Kategori:Metafisika Kategori:Filsafat Barat Kategori:Filsafat","translated_text":"Category:Ideology Category:Metaphysics Category:Philosophy of the West Category:Philosophy of the West","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Aristotelianisme merupakan pandangan filsafat yang berasal dari Aristoteles (384-322 SM), yang dibandingkan dengan aliran Plato yang sebelumnya lebih bersifat realis. Pada mulanya gereja tidak mengindahkannya atau melawannya, namun kemudian etika, logika dan teori kausalitas serta pandangan Aristoteles mengenai jiwa manusia sebagai forma tubuh (tidak sama dengan Platonisme yang memandang tubuh sebagai penjara jiwa), besar pengaruhnya selama abad pertengahan, melalui dukungan para ahli filsafat Arab (Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, dan Ibn Sina), Moses Maimonides (1135-1204) dan Thomas Aquinas (1255-1274). Thomas Aquinas mengembangkan bukti-bukti adanya Allah atas dasar pemikiran Aristoteles, tetapi juga merintis pandangan bahwa jiwa itu kodratnya tidak dapat mati, hal yang tampaknya ditolak dalam Aristotelianisme.","translated_text":"Aristotelianism is a philosophical view derived from Aristotle (384-322 BC), who compared it to Plato's earlier, more realistic schools. At first the church ignored or opposed it, but later the ethics, logic and theory of causality as well as Aristotle's views of the human soul as a body form (as opposed to Platonism's view of the body as a prison of the soul), greatly influenced during the Middle Ages, through the support of Arab philosophers (Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Sina), Moses Maimonides (1135-1204) and Thomas Aquinas (1255-1274). Thomas Aquinas developed evidence for the existence of God on the basis of Aristotle's ideas, but he also pioneered the view that the soul is inherently immortal, a view that seems to have been rejected in Aristotelianism.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = O’Collins|first = Gerarld|coauthors = Farrugia, Edward G.|title = Kamus Teologi|publisher = Penerbit Kanisius|year = 1996|location = Jogjakarta|pages = 34|isbn = 979-497-524-9}}]","char_index":814,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Meski demikian filsafat para pengikut Aristoteles tidak seluruhnya seragam. Untuk menunjuk para pengikut Aristoteles biasanya digunakan istilah netral \"Aristotelian\" dan bukan \"paripatetik\". Alasannya, istilah yang belakangan bisa saja menimbulkan kesan keliru bahwa metode pengajaran Aristoteles adalah percakapan sambil jalan-jalan.","translated_text":"Still, the philosophies of Aristotle's followers were not entirely uniform. To designate the followers of Aristotle the neutral term \"Aristotelian\" is usually used rather than \"parapathetic\". The reason for this is that later terms may have given the false impression that Aristotle's teaching method was conversational.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":334,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sekolah itu semula berfungsi sebagai pusat penelitian ilmiah. Penelitian ilmiah tetap merupakan tema utama selama berdirinya, walau kadang-kadang perhatian pada ilmu dikalahkan oleh perhatian pada polemik dengan aliran-aliran filsafat yang lain dan monograf-monograf tentang sejarah filsafat. Sekolah ini mundur sejak pertengahan abad ke-3 SM.","translated_text":"The school originally served as a center for scientific research. Scientific research remained a major theme throughout its existence, although sometimes attention to science was overcome by attention to polemics with other philosophical currents and monographs on the history of philosophy. The school has been in decline since the middle of the 3rd century BC.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":343,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia inilah yang menemukan kembali tulisan-tulisan Aristoteles yang hilang selama setahun. Tokoh penting lain ialah Ariston dari Aleksandria dan Nikolas dari Damaskus. Dalam arti umum, Ptolemaeus yang astronominya diterima selama 1400 tahun dan Galen yang analisis-analisis medisnya berlangsung cukup lama merupakan anggota mahzab tersebut.","translated_text":"He was the one who rediscovered the writings of Aristotle that had been lost for a year. Other important figures were Aristotle of Alexandria and Nicholas of Damascus. In a general sense, Ptolemy whose astronomy was accepted for 1400 years and Galen whose medical analyses took place for quite some time were members of the mahabharata.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":339,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Antara abad keempat dan ketujuh Masehi aliran Neoplatonisme di Athena dan Aleksandria sering mempelajari Aristoteles bersamaan dengan Plato. Dan malah sering ada anggapan bahwa dua sistem pemikiran itu cocok. Aristotelianisme dan Neoplatonisme cenderung berfungsi selama kurun waktu ini.","translated_text":"Between the fourth and seventh centuries AD Neoplatonism in Athens and Alexandria often studied Aristotle alongside Plato. In fact, there is often the suggestion that the two systems of thought are compatible. Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism tended to function during this period.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":287,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tokoh terkemuka dalam filsafat Islam antara abad ke-9 dan abad ke -13 (yang berpusat pada penafsiran atas Aristoteles) adalah Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, dan Ibn Sina. Filsuf Yahudi pengikut Aristoteles adalah Avicebron dan Maimonides.","translated_text":"The leading figures in Islamic philosophy between the 9th and 13th centuries (which centered on the interpretation of Aristotle) were Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Sina. The Jewish philosophers who followed Aristotle were Avicebron and Maimonides.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":228,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sintetis Abad Pertengahan (sejak abad 13) sebetulnya merupakan filsafat Aristoteles yang dimodifikasi oleh implikasi komitmen terhadap iman Kristiani, terutama melalui karya Albertus Agung dan Thomas Aquinas, ajaran ini berpengaruh besar di dalam pemikir Kristiani Barat, di mana, bagaimanapun, mengalami beberapa perubahan pokok karena kontaknya dengan iman Kristiani (skolastisisme).","translated_text":"The Middle Ages Synthetic (since the 13th century) was in fact Aristotle's philosophy modified by the implications of commitment to the Christian faith, especially through the works of Albertus the Great and Thomas Aquinas. The doctrine was highly influential within Western Christian thought, where, however, it underwent some fundamental changes due to its contact with the Christian faith (scholasticism).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":385,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Aliran Thomisme muncul dengan kukuh dari Abad Pertengahan dan hidup terus sampai sekarang, tetapi pandangan Thomas Aquinas bukanlah satu-satunya bentuk Aristotelianisme yang muncul dari Abad Pertengahan. Tak ketinggalan pula Scotisme, filsafat Duns Scotus, dan secara tidak langsung, filsafat Suarez yang lahir abad ke-16.","translated_text":"The Thomism flourished steadily from the Middle Ages and survives to the present day, but the view of Thomas Aquinas was not the only form of Aristotelianism to emerge from the Middle Ages. Not to mention Scotism, the philosophy of Duns Scotus, and indirectly, the philosophy of Suarez born in the 16th century.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":322,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Aristoteles mendasarkan kebenaran pengetahuan manusia bukan pada dunia gagasan yang transeden terpilah dan terpisah dari hal-hal pengalaman sehari-hari seperti dalam Platonisme, melainkan pada forma (ide) yang termuat dalam benda-benda dan yang berhubungan dengan konsep-konsep manusia yang objektif dan nyata. Pengalaman inderawi dan abstraksi intelektual bekerja sama dalam pembentukan dan pengembangan pengetahuan manusia.","translated_text":"Aristotle based the truth of human knowledge not on the world of transcendent ideas split and separate from the things of everyday experience as in Platonism, but on the forms (ideas) embedded in objects and related to objective and real human concepts. Sensory experience and intellectual abstraction work together in the formation and development of human knowledge.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":425,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Yang-ada yang kontingen, yang berubah-ubah yang tunduk kepada \"menjadi\" dan perubahan, tersusun dari prinsip potensial dan prinsip aktual yang disebut Aristoteles materi dan forma. \"Menjadi\" bukanlah awal dari sesuatu yang sama sekali baru yang tidak ada sebelumnya, melainkan perubahan esensial. Di sini materi, yang diduga merupakan bagian yang kekal, tak diciptakan, dapat menentukan, kehilangan bentuk esensial awalnya; dan di bawah pengaruh sebuah sebab efisien mendapat bentuk yang lain, determinasi formal yang baru (hal ini berkaitan dengan teori Aristoteles hilemorfisme).","translated_text":"The contingencies, the fluctuations that are subject to \"being\" and change, are composed of potential principles and actual principles called Aristotle's matter and form. \"Being\" is not the beginning of something completely new that did not exist before, but an essential change. Here matter, supposedly an eternal, uncreated part, can determine, lose its original essential form; and under the influence of an efficient cause acquires another form, a new formal determination (this is related to Aristotle's theory of hylemorphism).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":581,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Keempat, mengenai etika. Berhubungan dengan kehendak, Aristoteles mengajarkan bahwa manusia mempunyai kebebasan pilihan, tetapi ia tidak membuat suatu perbedaan tajam (jelas) antara kebebasan dan kerelaan. Dalam etikanya tujuan hidup manusia dilukiskan sebagai kebahagiaan yang dapat dicapai dalam kontemplasi (perenungan) tentang kebenaran.","translated_text":"Four, about ethics. Regarding the will, Aristotle taught that humans have free will, but he did not make a sharp (clear) distinction between freedom and will. In ethics, the purpose of human life is described as happiness that can be attained through contemplation of truth.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":341,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Allah dipandang sebagai pikiran murni (noesis noeseos = pikiran dari pikiran) dan penggerak pertama dari benda-benda langit.","translated_text":"God is seen as the pure mind (noesis noeseos = mind of mind) and the first mover of celestial objects.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":124,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam politiknya ia juga mengajarkan bahwa keluarga dan negara, sebagai komunitas sosial, pada mulanya bersifat alami. Demikian pula ia menolak gagasan utopis Plato tentang isteri-isteri dan milik-milik umum dalam suatu negara ideal. Ajaran Aristoteles pada umumnya dikembangkan dalam suatu pertentangan alam pikiran antara gagasan-gagasannya sendiri dengan gagasan-gagasan dari para pendulunya, khususnya Plato.","translated_text":"In his politics he also taught that the family and the state, as social communities, were at first natural. He likewise rejected Plato's utopian idea of wives and common property in an ideal state. Aristotle's teachings were generally developed in a natural conflict of thought between his own ideas and those of his predecessors, particularly Plato.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = Bagus|first = Lorens|title = Kamus Filsafat|publisher = [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]]|year = 1996|pages = 80-83|isbn = 979-655-147-0 }}]","char_index":412,"name":"Kamus Filsafat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Perina Merdeka","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Perina Merdeka\n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Jack Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Perina Merdeka Jack Lesmana.jpg\n|Alt = \n|Released = [[1977]]\n|Recorded = Studio Syah [[Jakarta]]\n|Genre = [[Jazz]], [[Pop]],\n|Length = \n|Label = Perina Utama [[Indonesia]]\n|Producer = Perina Utama dan [[Jack Lesmana]] \n|This album = ''Perina Merdeka'' {{br}}(1977)\n|Next album = ''[[Ayahku Sahabatku (album)|Ayahku Sahabatku]]'' {{br}}(1978)\n}}\n'''Perina Merdeka''' adalah judul album dengan genre [[Jazz]] oleh [[Jack Lesmana]] dan kawan-kawan yang diedarkan pada tahun [[1977]] oleh P.T Perina Utama Indonesia.\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\nSide A\n* Solo di Waktu Malam\n* Sapu Tangan dari Bandung Selatan\n* Ambon\n* Selendang Sutera\n* Sepasang Mata Bola\n* Halo-halo Bandung\n* Jauh di Mata\n* Berkibarlah Benderaku\nSide B\n* Indonesia Pusaka\n* Jembatan Merah\n* Rayuan Pulau Kelapa\n* Melati di Tapal Batas\n* Dari Barat Smapai Timur\n* Gugur Bunga\n* Sapu Tangan\n* Bandung Selatan\n* Hari Kemerdekaan\n\n== Musisi Pendukung ==\n* [[Jack Lesmana]] - Gitar\n* [[Oele Pattiselanno]] - Gitar\n* [[Benny Likumahuwa]] - [[Flute]], Alto Saksophon, [[Bass]]\n* Victor Rompas - Gitar\n* Wiharto - [[flute]], Tenor Saksophon\n* [[Perry Pattiselanno]] - [[bass]]\n* [[Karim Suweileh]] - Drum\n* Semua aransemen dikerjakan oleh - [[Jack Lesmana]] dan [[Benny Likumahuwa]]\n\n== Produksi ==\n* Produser - PT Perina Utama Indonesia\n* Produser Musik - Jack Lesmana\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1977]]\n\n\n{{indo-album-stub}}","hash":"dd2a688383c58a39e0deb3af0f2080d05ddceede4a946bf04d212af51cc4471f","last_revision":"2022-12-11T08:08:33Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T04:49:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.417321","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Perina Merdeka adalah judul album dengan genre Jazz oleh Jack Lesmana dan kawan-kawan yang diedarkan pada tahun 1977 oleh P.T Perina Utama Indonesia.\n\nSide A Solo di Waktu Malam Sapu Tangan dari Bandung Selatan Ambon Selendang Sutera Sepasang Mata Bola Halo-halo Bandung Jauh di Mata Berkibarlah Benderaku Side B Indonesia Pusaka Jembatan Merah Rayuan Pulau Kelapa Melati di Tapal Batas Dari Barat Smapai Timur Gugur Bunga Sapu Tangan Bandung Selatan Hari Kemerdekaan\n\nJack Lesmana - Gitar Oele Pattiselanno - Gitar Benny Likumahuwa - Flute, Alto Saksophon, Bass Victor Rompas - Gitar Wiharto - flute, Tenor Saksophon Perry Pattiselanno - bass Karim Suweileh - Drum Semua aransemen dikerjakan oleh - Jack Lesmana dan Benny Likumahuwa\n\nProduser - PT Perina Utama Indonesia Produser Musik - Jack Lesmana\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1977\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Perina Merdeka\n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Jack Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Perina Merdeka Jack Lesmana.jpg\n|Alt = \n|Released = [[1977]]\n|Recorded = Studio Syah [[Jakarta]]\n|Genre = [[Jazz]], [[Pop]],\n|Length = \n|Label = Perina Utama [[Indonesia]]\n|Producer = Perina Utama dan [[Jack Lesmana]] \n|This album = ''Perina Merdeka'' {{br}}(1977)\n|Next album = ''[[Ayahku Sahabatku (album)|Ayahku Sahabatku]]'' {{br}}(1978)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perina Merdeka adalah judul album dengan genre Jazz oleh Jack Lesmana dan kawan-kawan yang diedarkan pada tahun 1977 oleh P.T Perina Utama Indonesia.","translated_text":"Perina Merdeka is the title of an album with the Jazz genre by Jack Lesmana and friends distributed in 1977 by P.T. Perina Utama Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Side A Solo di Waktu Malam Sapu Tangan dari Bandung Selatan Ambon Selendang Sutera Sepasang Mata Bola Halo-halo Bandung Jauh di Mata Berkibarlah Benderaku Side B Indonesia Pusaka Jembatan Merah Rayuan Pulau Kelapa Melati di Tapal Batas Dari Barat Smapai Timur Gugur Bunga Sapu Tangan Bandung Selatan Hari Kemerdekaan","translated_text":"Side A Solo at Night Sapu Hands from South Bandung Ambon Silk shrimp A pair of balls of eyeballs Halo-halo Bandung Far away in the eye shining Benderaku Side B Indonesia Heritage Red Bridge Rayuan Coconut Island Melati on the border Tapal from West Smapai East Falling Sapu Flowers South Bandung Independence Day","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Musisi Pendukung","translated_text":"Supporting musicians","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jack Lesmana - Gitar Oele Pattiselanno - Gitar Benny Likumahuwa - Flute, Alto Saksophon, Bass Victor Rompas - Gitar Wiharto - flute, Tenor Saksophon Perry Pattiselanno - bass Karim Suweileh - Drum Semua aransemen dikerjakan oleh - Jack Lesmana dan Benny Likumahuwa","translated_text":"Jack Lesmana - Guitar Oele Pattiselanno - Guitar Benny Likumahuwa - Flute, Alto Saksophon, Bass Victor Rompas - Guitar Wiharto - Flute, Tenor Saksophon Perry Pattiselanno - bass Karim Suweileh - Drum All the arrangements are performed by - Jack Lesmana and Benny Likumahuwa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Produksi","translated_text":"Production","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Produser - PT Perina Utama Indonesia Produser Musik - Jack Lesmana","translated_text":"Producer - PT Perina Utama Indonesia Producer of music - Jack Lesmana","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1977","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1977","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Perina Merdeka Jack Lesmana.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n| description =\nsampul album \"Perina Merdeka\" oleh Jack Lesmana.\n| source = (sumber)\n| date = (tanggal)\n| location = (tempat; opsional)\n| author = (pembuat)\n| permission = \n| other_versions = \n}}\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{SampulAlbum}}","hash":"a05dff14a3912fe3f275eb773ffcf980091b83dd44fae34279b846e7049a6172","last_revision":"2015-02-12T08:36:36Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T04:51:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.473450","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lippo Group","wikicode":"{{pp-vandalism|expiry=01:47, 20 Februari 2019|small=yes}}\n{{Infobox_Company\n| company_name = Lippo Group\n| company_logo = [[Berkas:Logo-lippo.svg|250px]]\n| image =\n| image_size = 250px\n| image_caption = Gedung Lippo Kuningan di [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]\n| company_type = [[Perusahaan publik|Publik]]\n| slogan = Lippo Group Always Waiting\n| founder = [[Mochtar Riady]]\n| foundation = [[1950]]\n| location = {{negara|indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n| key_people = [[James Riady]]\n| num_employees = 50,000 (2010)\n| products = [[Education]]
[[Telekomunikasi]]
[[Properti]]
[[Ritel]]
[[Keuangan]]
[[Restoran]]\n| industry = [[Konglomerat]]\n| revenue = {{gain}}$17,900 Miliar\n| net_income = {{loss}}$16,800 Miliar\n| homepage = {{URL|http://lippogroup.com}}\n}}\n\n'''Lippo Group''' adalah sebuah perusahaan besar di Indonesia yang didirikan oleh [[Mochtar Riady]]. Grup ini memulai usaha dengan [[Bank Lippo]] yang telah berganti nama dan berubah posisi sahamnya menjadi [[Bank CIMB Niaga]]. Perusahaan ini kemudian mengembangkan diri di usaha properti yang kemudian berkembang di Indonesia, Tiongkok dan beberapa negara lainnya. Selain di usaha properti juga melakukan pengembangan bisnis eceran, telekomunikasi, dan berbagai jenis usaha lainnya.[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]\n \nSaat ini, perusahaan tersebut dipimpin oleh [[James Riady]], anak [[Mochtar Riady]]. Pada tahun 2016, perusahaan ini mulai merencanakan sebuah kota baru, yaitu [[Meikarta]]. Kota ini terletak di [[Cikarang (kota)|Cikarang]], dan diperkirakan akan selesai pada tahun 2021.\n\n== Sejarah ==\nDidirikan oleh [[Mochtar Riady|Dr. Mochtar Riady]] pada tahun 1950-an. Kemudian berkembang menjadi perusahaan pribadi dan publik di [[Tiongkok]], [[Hong Kong]] dan [[Makau]], [[Indonesia]], [[Filipina]], [[Singapura]] dan [[Korea Selatan]] dengan total aset senilai [[Dolar Amerika|US$]]11 miliar. Juga terdaftar di berbagai bursa saham di Hong Kong, Indonesia dan Singapura dengan setidaknya 15 jenis perusahaan.[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]\n\n== Jenis usaha ==\nBergerak di bidang properti meliputi kota satelit, perumahan, kondominium, perkantoran kelas A, pendidikan, pusat industri, pusat belanja, hotel, golf dan rumah sakit. Beberapa bisnis properti di Indonesia yang telah dikenal luas masyarakat antara lain Lippo Karawaci, Lippo Cikarang, Rolling Hills Lippo Karawaci, dan Rolling Hills Karawang.[{{Cite web|title=Blog - Rolling Hills, Perumahan Baru di Karawang|url=https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|website=www.rolling-hills.id|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-date=2020-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013182547/https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|dead-url=yes}}] Selain di Indonesia, Lippo juga memiliki properti sejenis di Tiongkok dan Singapura.\n\nDi bisnis eceran, Lippo menguasai beberapa usaha seperti [[Matahari Putra Prima]] meliputi Foodmart, Matahari Department Store, [[Hypermart]], serta produk kesehatan dan kecantikan.\n\nLippo juga memiliki usaha di bidang pendidikan, telekomunikasi, teknologi informasi dan TV kabel. Di sektor keuangan, Lippo memiliki usaha seperti perbankan, asuransi, dan lainnya dengan fokus di Asia.[[https://www.antaranews.com/berita/597697/kejagung-tetapkan-direktur-first-media-tersangka-korupsi-pajak Kejagung tetapkan Direktur First Media tersangka korupsi pajak]][[https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1274713/kasus-meikarta-eks-presdir-lippo-cikarang-ditahan-kpk Kasus Meikarta, Eks Presdir Lippo Cikarang Ditahan KPK]][[https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-1007447/kpk-tangkap-anggota-kppu-dan-presdir-pt-first-media KPK Tangkap Anggota KPPU dan Presdir PT First Media]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://lippogroup.com/ Situs web resmi Lippo Group]\n\n{{Lippo Group}}\n\n[[Kategori:Lippo Group| ]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1950]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan konglomerat Indonesia]]","hash":"b145dcc3387e4efd57e240cf9e2bb35e2c3d0cd5ea20e0ad40a579b4a8fe6a3d","last_revision":"2024-02-17T22:52:19Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T06:06:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.534128","cross_lingual_links":{"da":"Lippo Group","en":"Lippo Group","fa":"گروه لیپو","pl":"Lippo Group","ru":"Lippo Group","zh":"力寶集團"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Lippo Group adalah sebuah perusahaan besar di Indonesia yang didirikan oleh Mochtar Riady. Grup ini memulai usaha dengan Bank Lippo yang telah berganti nama dan berubah posisi sahamnya menjadi Bank CIMB Niaga. Perusahaan ini kemudian mengembangkan diri di usaha properti yang kemudian berkembang di Indonesia, Tiongkok dan beberapa negara lainnya. Selain di usaha properti juga melakukan pengembangan bisnis eceran, telekomunikasi, dan berbagai jenis usaha lainnya.\n\nSaat ini, perusahaan tersebut dipimpin oleh James Riady, anak Mochtar Riady. Pada tahun 2016, perusahaan ini mulai merencanakan sebuah kota baru, yaitu Meikarta. Kota ini terletak di Cikarang, dan diperkirakan akan selesai pada tahun 2021.\n\nDidirikan oleh Dr. Mochtar Riady pada tahun 1950-an. Kemudian berkembang menjadi perusahaan pribadi dan publik di Tiongkok, Hong Kong dan Makau, Indonesia, Filipina, Singapura dan Korea Selatan dengan total aset senilai US$11 miliar. Juga terdaftar di berbagai bursa saham di Hong Kong, Indonesia dan Singapura dengan setidaknya 15 jenis perusahaan.\n\nBergerak di bidang properti meliputi kota satelit, perumahan, kondominium, perkantoran kelas A, pendidikan, pusat industri, pusat belanja, hotel, golf dan rumah sakit. Beberapa bisnis properti di Indonesia yang telah dikenal luas masyarakat antara lain Lippo Karawaci, Lippo Cikarang, Rolling Hills Lippo Karawaci, dan Rolling Hills Karawang. Selain di Indonesia, Lippo juga memiliki properti sejenis di Tiongkok dan Singapura.\n\nDi bisnis eceran, Lippo menguasai beberapa usaha seperti Matahari Putra Prima meliputi Foodmart, Matahari Department Store, Hypermart, serta produk kesehatan dan kecantikan.\n\nLippo juga memiliki usaha di bidang pendidikan, telekomunikasi, teknologi informasi dan TV kabel. Di sektor keuangan, Lippo memiliki usaha seperti perbankan, asuransi, dan lainnya dengan fokus di Asia.\n\nLippo Group sempat dikaitkan dengan model bisnis kotor yang telah merugikan banyak pemilik bisnis dan tanah yang diajak bekerjasama. Beberapa anak usahanya, seperti First Media dan megaproyek Meikarta, tercatat pernah melakukan praktik suap dan tersangkut kasus pajak.\n\nSitus web resmi Lippo Group\n\nKategori:Lippo Group Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1950 Kategori:Perusahaan konglomerat Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lippo Group adalah sebuah perusahaan besar di Indonesia yang didirikan oleh Mochtar Riady.","translated_text":"Lippo Group is a large Indonesian company founded by Mochtar Riady.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Grup ini memulai usaha dengan Bank Lippo yang telah berganti nama dan berubah posisi sahamnya menjadi Bank CIMB Niaga.","translated_text":"The group started a business with Lippo Bank which has changed its name and changed its stock position to CIMB Niaga Bank.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini kemudian mengembangkan diri di usaha properti yang kemudian berkembang di Indonesia, Tiongkok dan beberapa negara lainnya.","translated_text":"The company then developed into a property venture that later expanded in Indonesia, China and several other countries.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain di usaha properti juga melakukan pengembangan bisnis eceran, telekomunikasi, dan berbagai jenis usaha lainnya.","translated_text":"In addition to the property business, it also develops retail, telecommunications, and other types of businesses.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]","char_index":117,"name":"corp","url":"http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.060750-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini, perusahaan tersebut dipimpin oleh James Riady, anak Mochtar Riady.","translated_text":"Currently, the company is headed by James Riady, son of Mochtar Riady.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2016, perusahaan ini mulai merencanakan sebuah kota baru, yaitu Meikarta.","translated_text":"In 2016, the company began planning a new city, Meikarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota ini terletak di Cikarang, dan diperkirakan akan selesai pada tahun 2021.","translated_text":"The city is located in Cikarang, and is expected to be completed by 2021.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Didirikan oleh Dr. Mochtar Riady pada tahun 1950-an.","translated_text":"Founded by Dr. Mochtar Riady in the 1950s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian berkembang menjadi perusahaan pribadi dan publik di Tiongkok, Hong Kong dan Makau, Indonesia, Filipina, Singapura dan Korea Selatan dengan total aset senilai US$11 miliar.","translated_text":"It then expanded into private and public companies in China, Hong Kong and Macau, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and South Korea with total assets of US$11 billion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga terdaftar di berbagai bursa saham di Hong Kong, Indonesia dan Singapura dengan setidaknya 15 jenis perusahaan.","translated_text":"It is also listed on various stock exchanges in Hong Kong, Indonesia and Singapore with at least 15 types of companies.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]","char_index":115,"name":"corp","url":"http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.060750-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis usaha","translated_text":"The type of business","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bergerak di bidang properti meliputi kota satelit, perumahan, kondominium, perkantoran kelas A, pendidikan, pusat industri, pusat belanja, hotel, golf dan rumah sakit.","translated_text":"Property movements include satellite towns, housing, condominiums, Class A offices, education, industrial centers, shopping malls, hotels, golf and hospitals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa bisnis properti di Indonesia yang telah dikenal luas masyarakat antara lain Lippo Karawaci, Lippo Cikarang, Rolling Hills Lippo Karawaci, dan Rolling Hills Karawang.","translated_text":"Some property businesses in Indonesia that have been widely known to the public include Lippo Karawaci, Lippo Cikarang, Rolling Hills Lippo Karawaci, and Rolling Hills Karawang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Blog - Rolling Hills, Perumahan Baru di Karawang|url=https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|website=www.rolling-hills.id|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-date=2020-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013182547/https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":174,"name":null,"url":"https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.245215-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Blog - Rolling Hills, Perumahan Baru di Karawang|url=https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|website=www.rolling-hills.id|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-date=2020-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013182547/https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":174,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201013182547/https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:30.516658-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain di Indonesia, Lippo juga memiliki properti sejenis di Tiongkok dan Singapura.","translated_text":"In addition to Indonesia, Lippo also owns similar properties in China and Singapore.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di bisnis eceran, Lippo menguasai beberapa usaha seperti Matahari Putra Prima meliputi Foodmart, Matahari Department Store, Hypermart, serta produk kesehatan dan kecantikan.","translated_text":"In the retail business, Lippo mastered several businesses such as Sun Son Prima including Foodmart, Sun Department Store, Hypermart, as well as health and beauty products.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lippo juga memiliki usaha di bidang pendidikan, telekomunikasi, teknologi informasi dan TV kabel.","translated_text":"Lippo also has ventures in education, telecommunications, information technology and cable TV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sektor keuangan, Lippo memiliki usaha seperti perbankan, asuransi, dan lainnya dengan fokus di Asia.","translated_text":"In the financial sector, Lippo has businesses such as banking, insurance, and others with a focus on Asia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]","char_index":103,"name":"corp","url":"http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.060750-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kontroversi","translated_text":"The controversy","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lippo Group sempat dikaitkan dengan model bisnis kotor yang telah merugikan banyak pemilik bisnis dan tanah yang diajak bekerjasama.","translated_text":"Lippo Group has been linked to a dirty business model that has hurt many business owners and the land they were invited to work with.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa anak usahanya, seperti First Media dan megaproyek Meikarta, tercatat pernah melakukan praktik suap dan tersangkut kasus pajak.","translated_text":"Some of his sons, such as First Media and the megaproject Meikarta, are known to have engaged in bribery and have been involved in tax cases.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.antaranews.com/berita/597697/kejagung-tetapkan-direktur-first-media-tersangka-korupsi-pajak Kejagung tetapkan Direktur First Media tersangka korupsi pajak]]","char_index":135,"name":null,"url":"https://www.antaranews.com/berita/597697/kejagung-tetapkan-direktur-first-media-tersangka-korupsi-pajak","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":119248,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:30.585572-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.908203125},{"content":"[[https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1274713/kasus-meikarta-eks-presdir-lippo-cikarang-ditahan-kpk Kasus Meikarta, Eks Presdir Lippo Cikarang Ditahan 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Media]]","char_index":135,"name":null,"url":"https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-1007447/kpk-tangkap-anggota-kppu-dan-presdir-pt-first-media","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":148871,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.855179-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83935546875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi Lippo Group","translated_text":"The official website of Lippo Group","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Lippo Group Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1950 Kategori:Perusahaan konglomerat Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Lippo Group Category:Company founded in 1950 Category:Indonesian conglomerate companies","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Grup ini memulai usaha dengan Bank Lippo yang telah berganti nama dan berubah posisi sahamnya menjadi Bank CIMB Niaga. Perusahaan ini kemudian mengembangkan diri di usaha properti yang kemudian berkembang di Indonesia, Tiongkok dan beberapa negara lainnya. Selain di usaha properti juga melakukan pengembangan bisnis eceran, telekomunikasi, dan berbagai jenis usaha lainnya.","translated_text":"The group started a business with Lippo Bank which has changed its name and changed its stock position to CIMB Niaga Bank. The company then developed into a property venture that later expanded in Indonesia, China and several other countries. In addition to the property business, it also develops retail, telecommunications, and other types of businesses.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]","char_index":374,"name":"corp","url":"http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.060750-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Didirikan oleh Dr. Mochtar Riady pada tahun 1950-an. Kemudian berkembang menjadi perusahaan pribadi dan publik di Tiongkok, Hong Kong dan Makau, Indonesia, Filipina, Singapura dan Korea Selatan dengan total aset senilai US$11 miliar. Juga terdaftar di berbagai bursa saham di Hong Kong, Indonesia dan Singapura dengan setidaknya 15 jenis perusahaan.","translated_text":"Founded by Dr. Mochtar Riady in the 1950s. It then expanded into private and public companies in China, Hong Kong and Macau, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and South Korea with total assets of US$11 billion. It is also listed on various stock exchanges in Hong Kong, Indonesia and Singapore with at least 15 types of companies.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]","char_index":349,"name":"corp","url":"http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.060750-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bergerak di bidang properti meliputi kota satelit, perumahan, kondominium, perkantoran kelas A, pendidikan, pusat industri, pusat belanja, hotel, golf dan rumah sakit. Beberapa bisnis properti di Indonesia yang telah dikenal luas masyarakat antara lain Lippo Karawaci, Lippo Cikarang, Rolling Hills Lippo Karawaci, dan Rolling Hills Karawang.","translated_text":"Property movements include satellite towns, housing, condominiums, Class A offices, education, industrial centers, shopping malls, hotels, golf and hospitals. Some property businesses in Indonesia that have been widely known to the public include Lippo Karawaci, Lippo Cikarang, Rolling Hills Lippo Karawaci, and Rolling Hills Karawang.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Blog - Rolling Hills, Perumahan Baru di Karawang|url=https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|website=www.rolling-hills.id|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-date=2020-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013182547/https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":342,"name":null,"url":"https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.245215-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Blog - Rolling Hills, Perumahan Baru di Karawang|url=https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|website=www.rolling-hills.id|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-date=2020-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013182547/https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":342,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201013182547/https://www.rolling-hills.id/blog/perumahan-rolling-hills-karawang-persembahan-terbaru-group-lippo","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:30.516658-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lippo juga memiliki usaha di bidang pendidikan, telekomunikasi, teknologi informasi dan TV kabel. Di sektor keuangan, Lippo memiliki usaha seperti perbankan, asuransi, dan lainnya dengan fokus di Asia.","translated_text":"Lippo also has ventures in education, telecommunications, information technology and cable TV. In the financial sector, Lippo has businesses such as banking, insurance, and others with a focus on Asia.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx Corporate Profile, diakses 4 April 2011]]","char_index":201,"name":"corp","url":"http://www.lipporealty.com/CORPORATEPROFILE/tabid/55/Default.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.060750-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lippo Group sempat dikaitkan dengan model bisnis kotor yang telah merugikan banyak pemilik bisnis dan tanah yang diajak bekerjasama. Beberapa anak usahanya, seperti First Media dan megaproyek Meikarta, tercatat pernah melakukan praktik suap dan tersangkut kasus pajak.","translated_text":"Lippo Group has been linked to a dirty business model that has hurt many business owners and the land they were invited to work with. Some of his sons, such as First Media and the megaproject Meikarta, are known to have engaged in bribery and have been involved in tax cases.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.antaranews.com/berita/597697/kejagung-tetapkan-direktur-first-media-tersangka-korupsi-pajak Kejagung tetapkan Direktur First Media tersangka korupsi pajak]]","char_index":268,"name":null,"url":"https://www.antaranews.com/berita/597697/kejagung-tetapkan-direktur-first-media-tersangka-korupsi-pajak","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":119248,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:30.585572-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.908203125},{"content":"[[https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1274713/kasus-meikarta-eks-presdir-lippo-cikarang-ditahan-kpk Kasus Meikarta, Eks Presdir Lippo Cikarang Ditahan KPK]]","char_index":268,"name":null,"url":"https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1274713/kasus-meikarta-eks-presdir-lippo-cikarang-ditahan-kpk","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":574209,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:31.519461-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9208984375},{"content":"[[https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-1007447/kpk-tangkap-anggota-kppu-dan-presdir-pt-first-media KPK Tangkap Anggota KPPU dan Presdir PT First Media]]","char_index":268,"name":null,"url":"https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-1007447/kpk-tangkap-anggota-kppu-dan-presdir-pt-first-media","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":148871,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.855179-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83935546875}]}]}
+{"title":"Big Brother (seri televisi)","wikicode":"{{Infobox television\n| show_name = Big Brother\n| image = \n| caption = Logo internasional dari ''Big Brother''\n| genre\n| list_episodes =\n| executive_producer = \n| co_exec =\n| producer = John De Mol\n| supervising_producer = \n| asst_producer =\n| co-producer =\n| editor =\n| story_editor =\n| location = Variasi\n| cinematography =\n| camera =\n| runtime = Variasi\n| company = [[Endemol]]\n| network = [[Veronica (saluran TV)|Veronica]]\n| picture_format =\n| audio_format =\n| first_run =\n| first_aired = {{start date|1999|9|16|df=yes}}\n| last_aired = masih disiarkan\n| preceded_by =\n| followed_by =\n| related = ''Celebrity Big Brother'' / ''Big Brother VIP''\n| website =\n| production_website = http://www.endemol.com/programme/big-brother\n}}\n'''Big Brother''' adalah acara televisi di mana kelompok orang hidup bersama dalam sebuah rumah besar, terisolasi dari dunia luar, tetapi terus diawasi oleh kamera televisi. Setiap seri berlangsung selama sekitar tiga bulan, dan umumnya ada kurang dari 15 peserta. Para teman serumah mencoba untuk memenangkan hadiah uang tunai dengan menghindari terjadinya penggusuran periodik dari rumah. Ide untuk acara ini dikatakan telah datang secara konsisten melalui sesi tukar pikiran di rumah produksi Belanda ''[[John de Mol]] Produkties'' (merupakan bagian independen [[Endemol]]) pada tanggal 4 September 1997. Siaran [[Big Brother 1999 (Belanda)|Big Brother pertama]] mengudara di [[Belanda]] pada tahun 1999 di saluran TV Veronica. Kemudian diikuti oleh Brasil, Jerman, Argentina, Portugal, Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Spanyol, Belgia, Swedia, Swiss dan Italia pada tahun berikutnya dan menjadi sensasi di seluruh dunia. Sejak itu program ini telah menjadi ''hit prime-time'' di hampir 70 negara. Nama acara berasal dari novel tahun 1949 karya [[George Orwell]], ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'', sebuah [[distopia]] di mana [[Big Brother (1984)|Big Brother]] selalu bisa memata-matai penghuni kediktatoran dia mengepalai melalui televisi mereka, dengan slogan \"''Big Brother yang mengawasi Anda''\". Tahap final di seluruh dunia terdiri dari 5 housemate big brother.\n\n== Sistem deportasi ==\nJenis-jenis sistem deportasi yang dilakukan Big Brother:\n# Deportasi (''Evicted''): Dimana housemates dideportasi berdasarkan SMS terendah.\n# Diskualifikasi (''Ejected/Expelled''): Dimana housemates didiskualifikasi saat dia melakukan kejahatan baik di dalam maupun luar Big Brother.\n# Mengundurkan diri (''Walked''): Dimana housemates mengundurkan diri saat tugas berlangsung.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.channel4.com/bigbrother/rules.html Aturan Big Brother] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606072711/http://www.channel4.com/bigbrother/rules.html |date=2011-06-06 }}\n* [http://forum.worldofbigbrother.com/ Forum Big Brother] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806165829/http://forum.worldofbigbrother.com/ |date=2011-08-06 }}\n\n{{Big Brother}}\n\n[[Kategori:Big Brother (seri televisi)| ]]\n[[Kategori:Acara televisi]]","hash":"8e8dfa4880d23113c67468ad3326c0d0d5eed027cae2eeb39681bffb2d57d30a","last_revision":"2023-11-06T04:42:47Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T06:08:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.592366","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بيغ براذر","bs":"Big Brother (franšiza)","ca":"Big brother (programa de televisió)","cs":"Big Brother","cy":"Big Brother","da":"Big Brother","de":"Big Brother (Fernsehshow)","el":"Big Brother","en":"Big Brother (franchise)","es":"Big Brother (programa de televisión)","et":"Big Brother","eu":"Anaia Handia (telesaioa)","fa":"بیگ ب��ادر","fi":"Big Brother","fr":"Big Brother (émission de télévision)","he":"האח הגדול (תוכנית טלוויזיה)","hi":"बिग ब्रदर (टीवी सीरिज़)","hr":"Big Brother (emisija)","hu":"Big Brother","it":"Big Brother (serie)","ja":"ビッグ・ブラザー (テレビ番組)","kn":"ಬಿಗ್ ಬ್ರದರ್ (ಟಿವಿ ಸರಣಿ)","ko":"빅 브라더 (텔레비전 프로그램)","nl":"Big Brother (televisieprogramma)","nb":"Big Brother","pl":"Big Brother (reality show)","pt":"Big Brother (reality show)","ro":"Big Brother","ru":"Большой брат (франшиза)","sh":"Big Brother (reality show)","simple":"Big Brother (franchise)","sl":"Big Brother","sq":"Big Brother (reality show)","sr":"Велики Брат (франшиза)","sv":"Big Brother (programformat)","ta":"பிக் பிரதர்","th":"บิกบราเธอร์","tl":"Big Brother (serye sa telebisyon)","zh":"名人老大哥 (電視節目)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Big Brother adalah acara televisi di mana kelompok orang hidup bersama dalam sebuah rumah besar, terisolasi dari dunia luar, tetapi terus diawasi oleh kamera televisi. Setiap seri berlangsung selama sekitar tiga bulan, dan umumnya ada kurang dari 15 peserta. Para teman serumah mencoba untuk memenangkan hadiah uang tunai dengan menghindari terjadinya penggusuran periodik dari rumah. Ide untuk acara ini dikatakan telah datang secara konsisten melalui sesi tukar pikiran di rumah produksi Belanda John de Mol Produkties (merupakan bagian independen Endemol) pada tanggal 4 September 1997. Siaran Big Brother pertama mengudara di Belanda pada tahun 1999 di saluran TV Veronica. Kemudian diikuti oleh Brasil, Jerman, Argentina, Portugal, Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Spanyol, Belgia, Swedia, Swiss dan Italia pada tahun berikutnya dan menjadi sensasi di seluruh dunia. Sejak itu program ini telah menjadi hit prime-time di hampir 70 negara. Nama acara berasal dari novel tahun 1949 karya George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, sebuah distopia di mana Big Brother selalu bisa memata-matai penghuni kediktatoran dia mengepalai melalui televisi mereka, dengan slogan \"Big Brother yang mengawasi Anda\". Tahap final di seluruh dunia terdiri dari 5 housemate big brother.\n\nJenis-jenis sistem deportasi yang dilakukan Big Brother: Deportasi (Evicted): Dimana housemates dideportasi berdasarkan SMS terendah. Diskualifikasi (Ejected/Expelled): Dimana housemates didiskualifikasi saat dia melakukan kejahatan baik di dalam maupun luar Big Brother. Mengundurkan diri (Walked): Dimana housemates mengundurkan diri saat tugas berlangsung.\n\nAturan Big Brother Forum Big Brother\n\nKategori:Big Brother (seri televisi) Kategori:Acara televisi\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television\n| show_name = Big Brother\n| image = \n| caption = Logo internasional dari ''Big Brother''\n| genre\n| list_episodes =\n| executive_producer = \n| co_exec =\n| producer = John De Mol\n| supervising_producer = \n| asst_producer =\n| co-producer =\n| editor =\n| story_editor =\n| location = Variasi\n| cinematography =\n| camera =\n| runtime = Variasi\n| company = [[Endemol]]\n| network = [[Veronica (saluran TV)|Veronica]]\n| picture_format =\n| audio_format =\n| first_run =\n| first_aired = {{start date|1999|9|16|df=yes}}\n| last_aired = masih disiarkan\n| preceded_by =\n| followed_by =\n| related = ''Celebrity Big Brother'' / ''Big Brother VIP''\n| website =\n| production_website = http://www.endemol.com/programme/big-brother\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Big Brother adalah acara televisi di mana kelompok orang hidup bersama dalam sebuah rumah besar, terisolasi dari dunia luar, tetapi terus diawasi oleh kamera televisi.","translated_text":"Big Brother is a television show in which a group of people live together in a large house, isolated from the outside world, but continually monitored by a television camera.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setiap seri berlangsung selama sekitar tiga bulan, dan umumnya ada kurang dari 15 peserta.","translated_text":"Each series lasts about three months, and generally there are less than 15 participants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Para teman serumah mencoba untuk memenangkan hadiah uang tunai dengan menghindari terjadinya penggusuran periodik dari rumah.","translated_text":"Friends of the household try to win cash prizes by avoiding periodic evictions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ide untuk acara ini dikatakan telah datang secara konsisten melalui sesi tukar pikiran di rumah produksi Belanda John de Mol Produkties (merupakan bagian independen Endemol) pada tanggal 4 September 1997.","translated_text":"The idea for the event is said to have come consistently through a meeting of minds at the Dutch production house John de Mol Produkties (an independent part of Endemol) on 4 September 1997.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siaran Big Brother pertama mengudara di Belanda pada tahun 1999 di saluran TV Veronica.","translated_text":"Big Brother first aired in the Netherlands in 1999 on the TV channel Veronica.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian diikuti oleh Brasil, Jerman, Argentina, Portugal, Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Spanyol, Belgia, Swedia, Swiss dan Italia pada tahun berikutnya dan menjadi sensasi di seluruh dunia.","translated_text":"It was followed by Brazil, Germany, Argentina, Portugal, the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland and Italy the following year and became a worldwide sensation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak itu program ini telah menjadi hit prime-time di hampir 70 negara.","translated_text":"Since then the program has become a prime-time hit in nearly 70 countries.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama acara berasal dari novel tahun 1949 karya George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, sebuah distopia di mana Big Brother selalu bisa memata-matai penghuni kediktatoran dia mengepalai melalui televisi mereka, dengan slogan \"Big Brother yang mengawasi Anda\".","translated_text":"The show's name comes from George Orwell's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dystopia in which Big Brother can always spy on the inhabitants of the dictatorship he heads through their television, with the slogan \"Big Brother watches over you\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahap final di seluruh dunia terdiri dari 5 housemate big brother.","translated_text":"The final round around the world consisted of five housemates big brother.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sistem deportasi","translated_text":"The deportation system","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jenis","translated_text":"The type","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-jenis sistem deportasi yang dilakukan Big Brother: Deportasi (Evicted):","translated_text":"- type of deportation system that Big Brother: Deportation (Evicted):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dimana housemates dideportasi berdasarkan SMS terendah.","translated_text":"Where housemates are deported based on the lowest SMS.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diskualifikasi (Ejected/Expelled):","translated_text":"Disqualified (Ejected):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dimana housemates didiskualifikasi saat dia melakukan kejahatan baik di dalam maupun luar Big Brother.","translated_text":"Where housemates were disqualified when he committed crimes both inside and outside Big Brother.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengundurkan diri (Walked):","translated_text":"Retired (Walked):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dimana housemates mengundurkan diri saat tugas berlangsung.","translated_text":"Where housemates resign during duty.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aturan Big Brother Forum Big Brother","translated_text":"The rules of Big Brother Forum Big Brother","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606072711/http://www.channel4.com/bigbrother/rules.html |date=2011-06-06 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110606072711/http://www.channel4.com/bigbrother/rules.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.303204-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806165829/http://forum.worldofbigbrother.com/ |date=2011-08-06 }}","char_index":36,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110806165829/http://forum.worldofbigbrother.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.376033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Big Brother (seri televisi) Kategori:Acara televisi","translated_text":"Category:Big Brother (television series) Category:TV shows","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Aturan Big Brother Forum Big Brother","translated_text":"The rules of Big Brother Forum Big Brother","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606072711/http://www.channel4.com/bigbrother/rules.html |date=2011-06-06 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110606072711/http://www.channel4.com/bigbrother/rules.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.303204-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806165829/http://forum.worldofbigbrother.com/ |date=2011-08-06 }}","char_index":36,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110806165829/http://forum.worldofbigbrother.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.376033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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+{"title":"Templat:Big Brother","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n|name = Big Brother\n| listclass = hlist\n| title = ''[[Big Brother (serial TV)|Big Brother]]''\n|image = [[Berkas:Big brother countries.PNG|150px|ka]]
Lokasi versi berbeda dari ''Big Brother''.\n\n|group1 = Amerika\n|list1 =\n* [[Gran Hermano (Argentina)|Argentina]]\n* [[Big Brother Brasil|Brazil]]\n* [[Big Brother di Québec|Kanada]]\n* [[Gran Hermano (Kolombia)|Kolombia]]\n* [[Gran Hermano (Ekuador)|Ekuador]]\n* [[Big Brother Meksiko|Meksiko]]\n* [[Big Brother (AS)|Amerika Serikat]]\n\n|group2 = Eropa\n|list2 =\n* [[Big Brother (Albania)|Albania]]\n* [[Big Brother (Belgia)|Belgia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Bulgaria)|Bulgaria]]\n* [[Big Brother (Kroasia)|Kroasia]]\n* [[Velký Bratr|Republik Ceko]]\n* [[Big Brother (Denmark)|Denmark]]\n* [[Big Brother (Finlandia)|Finlandia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Prancis)|Prancis]]\n* [[Big Brother Jerman|Jerman]]\n* [[Big Brother (Yunani)|Yunani]]\n* [[Big Brother (Hungaria)|Hungaria]]\n* [[Grande Fratello|Italia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Belanda)|Belanda]]\n* [[Big Brother Norwegia|Norwegia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Polandia)|Polandia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Portugal)|Portugal]]\n* [[Big Brother (Rumania)|Rumania]]\n* [[Veliki brat|Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, dan Makedonia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Slovakia)|Slovakia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Slovenia)|Slovenia]]\n* [[Gran Hermano (Spanyol)|Spanyol]]\n* [[Big Brother Swedia|Swedia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Swedia dan Norwegia)|Swedia dan Norwegia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Swiss)|Swiss]]\n* [[Big Brother (Britania Raya)|Britania Raya]]\n\n|group3 = Afro-Asia-Pasifik\n|list3 =\n* [[Big Brother Afrika|Afrika]]\n* [[Big Brother: The Boss|Negara-negara Arab]]\n* [[Big Brother Australia|Australia]]\n* [[Bigg Boss (India)|India]]\n* [[Big Brother (Indonesia)|Indonesia]]\n* [[HaAh HaGadol|Israel]]\n* [[Big Brother Nigeria|Nigeria]]\n* [[Gran Hermano (Pasifik)|Pasifik]]\n* [[Pinoy Big Brother|Filipina]]\n* [[Big Brother (Rusia)|Rusia]]\n* [[Big Brother (Afrika Selatan)|Afrika Selatan]]\n* [[Big Brother (Thailand)|Thailand]]\n\n|group4 = Pan-Regional\n|list4 =\n* [[Big Brother Second Life|Second Life]]\n}}{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat Big Brother]]\n","hash":"b4a73017479747888657aee7c714a20bc2339dfae7b5eb8743897232ce394a32","last_revision":"2023-04-25T15:02:49Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T06:24:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.672162","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Template:Big Brother","fi":"Malline:Big Brother","fr":"Modèle:Palette Big Brother (émission)","he":"תבנית:האח הגדול","ml":"ഫലകം:Big Brother","pl":"Szablon:Big Brother","sq":"Stampa:Big Brother"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Kategori:Templat Big Brother\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Templat Big Brother","translated_text":"Category:Template of the Big Brother","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Banjar Agung, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Banjar Agung\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|tempat lain yang bernama sama|Banjar Agung}}\n'''Banjar Agung''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]]. Banjar Agung dulu disebut dengan nama Bah binjai.\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"c75184281b54164429e5a4911f5303bc6e3edd52375a9caab4612cf30764b36f","last_revision":"2023-07-05T02:05:40Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:13:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.730044","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Banjar Agung, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Banjar Agung (Pesisir Tengah)","su":"Banjar Agung, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Banjar Agung adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Banjar Agung dulu disebut dengan nama Bah binjai.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Banjar Agung adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Banjar Agung is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banjar Agung dulu disebut dengan nama Bah binjai.","translated_text":"The Great Flood was once called Bah binjai.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bumi Waras, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Bumi Waras\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|[[kelurahan]] di [[Kota Bandar Lampung]]|Bumi Waras, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung}}\n'''Bumi Waras''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"1fbb355f71f651dbc033e63baaf4644b15362294cdd5124d5b80c12d420b6d17","last_revision":"2023-12-04T03:47:38Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:16:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.785312","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Bumi Waras, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Bumiwaras","su":"Bumi Waras, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Bumi Waras adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bumi Waras adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Bumi Waras is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sedampah Indah, Balik Bukit, Lampung Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Sedampah Indah\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Lampung Barat\n|kecamatan =Balik Bukit\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =2.124 jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Sedampah Indah''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Balik Bukit, Lampung Barat|Kecamatan Balik Bukit]], [[Kabupaten Lampung Barat]], [[Lampung]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\nPekon ini diresmikan pada tahun [[2008]] setelah memekarkan [[Padang Cahaya, Balik Bukit, Lampung Barat|Pekon Padang Cahaya]].\n\n== Geografi ==\nLuas wilayah pekon adalah sebesar 1192 ha dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 2.124 jiwa sehingga tingkat kepadatan penduduk sebesar 1.80 jiwa/ha dengan jumlah KK sebanyak 545.\n\n== Ekonomi ==\nMata pencaharian penduduk Pekon Sedampah Indah sebagian besar adalah sebagai petani sebesar 58%, kemudian 39% buruh tani dan sisanya buruh swasta, PNS, pedagang dll. Hal ini terlihat dari data luas tanah perkebunan di wilayah pekon ini, sebesar ±86% dari luas wilayah, dan sebagian besar adalah kebun kopi, sisanya adalah [[cokelat]], [[cengkeh]], dan [[lada]]. Dari data profil pekon, tingkat pendapatan per kapita 440 ribu terbesar kedua setelah [[Way Empulau Ulu, Balik Bukit, Lampung Barat|Pekon Way Empulau Ulu]]. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari kondisi perumahan yang ada, hampir sebagian besar memiliki rumah kayu dan lantai masih tanah atau rumah sederhana dan sedikit penduduk yang memiliki rumah permanen.\n\n== Infrastruktur ==\nInfrastruktur perdesaan yang ada di pekon ini seperti jalan masih sebagian tanah keras dan sebagian lagi lapisan penetrasi. Kemudian listrik sebagian memanfaatkan kincir air dan energi surya. Begitu juga penyediaan air bersih masih memanfaatkan air sumur dan resapan air tanah yang ditampung pada kolam/embung kecil. Prasarana kesehatan seperti puskesmas pembantu dan balai pengobatan juga terdapat di pekon ini, kemudian prasarana pendidikan, SD ada 1 unit, SLTP ada 1 unit.\n\n{{Balik Bukit, Lampung Barat}}","hash":"39213456e405b797408c9d64ccce6b2b34b7aac4d9800392e1e48af64854e4d7","last_revision":"2017-01-24T13:14:05Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:23:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.838885","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Sedampah Indah, Balik Bukit, Lampung Barat","nl":"Sedampah Indah","su":"Sedampah Indah, Balik Bukit, Lampung Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Sedampah Indah adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Lampung.\n\nPekon ini diresmikan pada tahun 2008 setelah memekarkan Pekon Padang Cahaya.\n\nLuas wilayah pekon adalah sebesar 1192 ha dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 2.124 jiwa sehingga tingkat kepadatan penduduk sebesar 1.80 jiwa/ha dengan jumlah KK sebanyak 545.\n\nMata pencaharian penduduk Pekon Sedampah Indah sebagian besar adalah sebagai petani sebesar 58%, kemudian 39% buruh tani dan sisanya buruh swasta, PNS, pedagang dll. Hal ini terlihat dari data luas tanah perkebunan di wilayah pekon ini, sebesar ±86% dari luas wilayah, dan sebagian besar adalah kebun kopi, sisanya adalah cokelat, cengkeh, dan lada. Dari data profil pekon, tingkat pendapatan per kapita 440 ribu terbesar kedua setelah Pekon Way Empulau Ulu. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari kondisi perumahan yang ada, hampir sebagian besar memiliki rumah kayu dan lantai masih tanah atau rumah sederhana dan sedikit penduduk yang memiliki rumah permanen.\n\nInfrastruktur perdesaan yang ada di pekon ini seperti jalan masih sebagian tanah keras dan sebagian lagi lapisan penetrasi. Kemudian listrik sebagian memanfaatkan kincir air dan energi surya. Begitu juga penyediaan air bersih masih memanfaatkan air sumur dan resapan air tanah yang ditampung pada kolam/embung kecil. Prasarana kesehatan seperti puskesmas pembantu dan balai pengobatan juga terdapat di pekon ini, kemudian prasarana pendidikan, SD ada 1 unit, SLTP ada 1 unit.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sedampah Indah adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Lampung.","translated_text":"Sedampah Indah is a pecon located in the Back Hill District, Lampung West District, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pekon ini diresmikan pada tahun 2008 setelah memekarkan Pekon Padang Cahaya.","translated_text":"The Pekon was inaugurated in 2008 after the refurbishment of the Light Field Pekon.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Luas wilayah pekon adalah sebesar 1192 ha dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 2.124 jiwa sehingga tingkat kepadatan penduduk sebesar 1.80 jiwa/ha dengan jumlah KK sebanyak 545.","translated_text":"The area of pekon is 1192 ha with a population of 2,124 so the population density rate is 1.80 persons/ha with a total KK of 545.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ekonomi","translated_text":"The economy","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mata pencaharian penduduk Pekon Sedampah Indah sebagian besar adalah sebagai petani sebesar 58%, kemudian 39% buruh tani dan sisanya buruh swasta, PNS, pedagang dll.","translated_text":"The livelihood of the people of Pekon Sedampah Indah is mainly as farmers of 58%, then 39% are farm workers and the rest are private workers, PNS, traders etc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini terlihat dari data luas tanah perkebunan di wilayah pekon ini, sebesar ±86% dari luas wilayah, dan sebagian besar adalah kebun kopi, sisanya adalah cokelat, cengkeh, dan lada.","translated_text":"This can be seen from plantation land area data in this peconic region, which is ±86% of the area, and is mostly coffee gardens, the rest is chocolate, cloves, and pepper.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari data profil pekon, tingkat pendapatan per kapita 440 ribu terbesar kedua setelah Pekon Way Empulau Ulu.","translated_text":"Based on pecon profile data, the per capita income rate of 440,000 is the second-largest after the Pecon Way of the Ulu Islands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini bisa dilihat dari kondisi perumahan yang ada, hampir sebagian besar memiliki rumah kayu dan lantai masih tanah atau rumah sederhana dan sedikit penduduk yang memiliki rumah permanen.","translated_text":"This can be seen from the existing housing conditions, almost all of which have wooden houses and floors are still earth or simple houses and few residents have permanent houses.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Infrastruktur","translated_text":"Infrastructure","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Infrastruktur perdesaan yang ada di pekon ini seperti jalan masih sebagian tanah keras dan sebagian lagi lapisan penetrasi.","translated_text":"The rural infrastructure that exists in these packs like roads is still partly hard land and partly penetrative.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian listrik sebagian memanfaatkan kincir air dan energi surya.","translated_text":"Then the electricity partially utilizes the water and solar energy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Begitu juga penyediaan air bersih masih memanfaatkan air sumur dan resapan air tanah yang ditampung pada kolam/embung kecil.","translated_text":"Similarly, the provision of clean water still makes use of wells and groundwater intakes housed in small ponds/holes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Prasarana kesehatan seperti puskesmas pembantu dan balai pengobatan juga terdapat di pekon ini, kemudian prasarana pendidikan, SD ada 1 unit, SLTP ada 1 unit.","translated_text":"Health facilities such as assistant centers and medical halls are also located in this pavilion, then educational infrastructure, primary school has 1 unit, SLTP has 1 unit.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gunung Kemala Timur, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Gunung Kemala Timur\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Gunung Kemala Timur''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"0ba9759dad28eebaff4448a62bb72c304fbd331573d3506a52fd4d26091f842f","last_revision":"2023-12-04T09:47:43Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:27:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.892035","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Gunung Kemala Timur, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","su":"Gunungkemala Wétan, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Gunung Kemala Timur adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gunung Kemala Timur adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Mount Kemala Timur is a peak located in Way Krui District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ulu Krui, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Ulu Krui\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Ulu Krui''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"a49aeaeb4a90057112b22afc8695cd4c780bd600f906f0cc1dc5df5b35443b84","last_revision":"2023-12-07T02:27:36Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:29:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:13.952707","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Ulu Krui, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Ulu Krui","su":"Ulu Krui, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Ulu Krui adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulu Krui adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Ulu Krui is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sukabaru, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Sukabaru\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Sukabaru''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"b7381891cf4e69a8ab46ca861f61ad82d3583cc03c992eec3ad8641fb9f384ac","last_revision":"2023-12-06T11:14:03Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:32:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.020807","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Sukabaru, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Suka Baru (Pesisir Tengah)","su":"Suka Baru, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Sukabaru adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sukabaru adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Sukabaru is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Labuhan Mandi, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Labuhan Mandi\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Labuhan Mandi''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Lampung Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"df696735d4fe1b1e43e15d96d03be2e6982d007a3bc9f8997a3572566d0a43aa","last_revision":"2023-12-05T00:58:50Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:32:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.075871","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Labuhan Mandi","su":"Labuhan Mandi, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Labuhan Mandi adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Labuhan Mandi adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Labuhan Mandi is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Lampung County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Penggawa Lima Ilir, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Penggawa Lima Ilir\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Penggawa Lima Ilir''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"fa26970d6cdaef1f079c4836823ca9977ee324907e10d94864e80bc54c672679","last_revision":"2023-12-05T11:14:05Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:33:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.132973","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Penggawa Lima Ilir, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Penggawa Lima Ilir","su":"Penggawa V Ilir, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Penggawa Lima Ilir adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penggawa Lima Ilir adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Penggawa Lima Ilir is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Penggawa Lima, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Penggawa Lima \n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Penggawa Lima''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"e3d776416598f289fdbceec519b5badc871db5eb5d8706413b491a454c856e0e","last_revision":"2023-12-05T11:14:08Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:33:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.200899","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Penggawa Lima, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","su":"Penggawa Lima, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Penggawa Lima adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penggawa Lima adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Penggawa Lima is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"ITC Cempaka Mas","wikicode":"#ALIH [[ITC Cempaka Mas Mega Grosir]]","hash":"925bd043e543bd056a1a94e69c3d82229f7024185720d7e05019e2ea82eab1cb","last_revision":"2011-04-04T07:34:28Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:34:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.260273","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH ITC Cempaka Mas Mega Grosir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH ITC Cempaka Mas Mega Grosir","translated_text":"It's a huge gold coin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pajar Bulan, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Pajar Bulan\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Way Krui\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|tempat lain yang bernama sama|Pajar Bulan}}\n'''Pajar Bulan''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Way Krui, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Way Krui]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"58d427a44d4ea0fc44cf682b42f32b6310a2b91f99e9f63ffe9b63e363aa691a","last_revision":"2023-12-05T09:15:55Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:40:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.328114","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Pajar Bulan, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Pajar Bulan (Pesisir Tengah)","su":"Pajar Bulan, Way Krui, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Pajar Bulan adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pajar Bulan adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Pajar Bulan is a prefecture located in Way Krui District, West Coast District, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bumi Waras, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Bumi Waras\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Bumi Waras\n|kode pos =35225\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|[[pekon]] di [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]]|Bumi Waras, Way Krui, Pesisir Barat}}\n'''Bumi Waras''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Bumi Waras]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]. Di kelurahan ini terdapat [[Rumah Sakit Bumi Waras]]. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Teluk Betung Selatan]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"67d022d31f957a715cae00e7fc585981d8ac77faa4d12e24a121d76ccd25c05f","last_revision":"2023-12-04T03:47:35Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:44:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.384125","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Bumi Waras, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Bumi Waras","su":"Bumi Waras, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Bumi Waras"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Bumi Waras adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung. Di kelurahan ini terdapat Rumah Sakit Bumi Waras. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bumi Waras adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Bumi Waras is a municipality located in the District of Bumi Waras, Lampung Municipality, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kelurahan ini terdapat Rumah Sakit Bumi Waras.","translated_text":"In this kelurahan there is the Hospital of the Healing Earth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.","translated_text":"Before the Healthy Earth District was formed, the kelurahan was in the South Betung Bay District.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{Navigasi ID Desa \n|provinsi = Lampung\n|dati2 = Kota\n|nama dati2= Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan = Teluk Betung Selatan\n|k1 = Gedong Pakuan\n|k2 = Gunung Mas\n|k3 = Pesawahan\n|k4 = Sumur Putri\n|k5 = Talang\n|k6 = Teluk Betung\n}}\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kota Bandar Lampung|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|τ]]","hash":"fc2453c3a80652a9b5e2c4826458ce6db267ca0c597fe4e9d32e01c74294d0ba","last_revision":"2023-09-11T02:57:29Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:47:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.456550","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Garuntang, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Garuntang\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Bumi Waras\n|kode pos =35227\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Garuntang''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Bumi Waras]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]. Di kelurahan ini terdapat [[kawasan industri]]. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Teluk Betung Selatan]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"65a675f32c0934b835d001c681678daf5f9a8a3864f210d947a657caf7b62f21","last_revision":"2023-12-04T08:59:30Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:52:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.515993","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Garuntang, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","su":"Garuntang, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Garuntang adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung. Di kelurahan ini terdapat kawasan industri. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Garuntang adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Garuntang is a kelurahan located in the Healthiest Land District, Lampung Municipality, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kelurahan ini terdapat kawasan industri.","translated_text":"In this kelurahan there is an industrial area.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.","translated_text":"Before the Healthy Earth District was formed, the kelurahan was in the South Betung Bay District.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gedong Pakuan, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Gedong Pakuon\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Teluk Betung Selatan\n|kode pos =35222\n|luas = 36 km²\n|penduduk = 3762 jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Gedong Pakuan''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"693195fa90ecbec2622bb1de8046ce63e0878d4623d0d4d35febc8ab2a18e2ba","last_revision":"2023-12-04T09:02:59Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:53:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.579868","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Gedong Pakuan, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Gedung Pakuan","su":"Gedong Pakuon, Telukbetung Kidul, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Gedung Pakuan"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.109915","text":"Gedong Pakuan adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gedong Pakuan adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Gedong Pakuan is a kelurahan located in Bay Betung South District, Lampung City, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Semur","wikicode":"{{Infobox prepared food\n| name = Semur\n| image = Semur Daging Kentang.JPG\n| image_size = 250px\n| caption = Semur daging, daging sapi dimasak dengan kentang, ditaburi bawang goreng\n| alternate_name = ''Smoor'' (dialek [[bahasa Belanda|Belanda]])\n| country = Indonesia\n| region = [[Asia Tenggara]]\n| creator = Adaptasi Indonesia dari \"Smoor\" Belanda\n| course = Utama\n| served = Panas atau suhu ruangan\n| main_ingredient = Daging dan kentang dimasak dalam [[kecap manis]] dibumbui dengan [[bawang putih]], [[bawang merah]], [[pala]], [[cengkih]], dan [[kayu manis]], ditaburi dengan [[bawang merah]] goreng\n| variations = [[Lidah sapi]], [[ayam (makanan)|ayam]], [[tahu]], [[telur (makanan)|telur]], ikan\n| calories = 195 kalori\n| other = \n}}\n[[Berkas:BUMBU SEMUR.png|jmpl|Bahan-bahan untuk membuat semur]]\n'''Semur''' adalah hidangan [[daging]] rebus dari [[Indonesia]] yang diolah dalam [[kuah]] berwarna coklat pekat yang terbuat dari [[kecap manis]], [[bawang merah]], [[bawang bombay]], [[pala]] dan [[cengkih]]. Kecap manis yang terbuat dari [[kedelai hitam]] adalah bahan paling penting dalam proses pembuatan semur karena berfungsi untuk menguatkan cita rasa, tetapi harus tetap terasa menyatu harmonis dengan bahan-bahan lainnya. Selain berbahan utama [[daging]] dan [[kentang]], semur juga berdiri dari bermacam-macam variasi dalam penyajiannya, seperti penambahan tahu, tempe, telur, ikan, dan bahan lain-lain sesuai dengan selera masyarakat di daerah masing-masing.\n\n== Etimologi ==\nSemur berasal dari [[bahasa Belanda]] yaitu \"Smoor\" yang berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan [[tomat]] dan bawang secara perlahan-lahan.[http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/info.kuliner/asalusul.semur/004/002/67] \"Smoor\" dalam bahasa Belanda juga berarti ''braising'' atau teknik masak dengan cara merebus lama dengan api kecil hingga daging empuk.\n\n== Sejarah dan asal mula ==\nSejarah menunjukkan bahwa hidangan daging rebus berbumbu di Indonesia ternyata telah dikenal sejak abad ke-9 Masehi. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa prasasti, relief candi dan kakawin di Jawa yang menceritakan “Ganan, hadanan prana wdus” atau disediakan sayuran kerbau dan kambing. Akan tetapi apakah hidangan daging kerbau dan kambing ini adalah mirip semur belum dapat dipastikan.\n\nSejak berabad-abad lalu, Indonesia yang terletak di tengah-tengah jalur perdagangan dunia telah dikenal sebagai kawasan yang memiliki kekayaan alami rempah-rempah. Eksotisme cita rasa rempah-rempah ini kemudian mengundang minat para pedagang dan pendatang dari berbagai bangsa untuk datang ke Nusantara dan melakukan ekspedisi. Pedagang dan pendatang tersebut masing-masing membawa budaya yang lambat laun berbaur dengan keseharian masyarakat asli Indonesia pada saat itu. Pembauran tersebut kemudian menciptakan interaksi budaya dan mengembangkan berbagai tradisi Nusantara yang istimewa, termasuk di bidang kuliner. Kekhasan cita rasa rempah-rempah Indonesia berpadu dengan berbagai variasi teknik [[pengolahan makanan]] menghasilkan kreasi hidangan unik seperti Semur, yang sudah ada dari tahun 1600.\n\nInteraksi antara masyakat [[Belanda]] dan Indonesia terutama dalam pengolahan makanan juga turut mengembangkan cita rasa semur. Makanan yang pernah dijadikan sebagai [[menu utama]] dalam perjamuan bangsa Belanda ini berasal dari kata ‘smoor’ (bahasa Belanda) menjadi ‘semur’ (bahasa serapan). ‘Smoor’ dalam bahasa Belanda berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan tomat dan bawang secara perlahan. Salah satu buku resep tertua dan paling lengkap mendokumentasikan resep masakan di Hindia Belanda, ''Groot Nieuw Volledig Oost-Indisch Kookboek'' yang terbit pada tahun 1902, memuat enam resep semur (Smoor Ajam I, Smoor Ajam II, Smoor Ajam III, Smoor Bandjar van Kip, Smoor Banten van Kip, Solosche Smoor van Kip). Buku ini menegaskan bahwa smoor yang kemudian dilafalkan sebagai semur adalah masakan yang dikembangkan di dalam dapur Indis, kaum peranakan Eropa.[Koleksi Resep Semur 2012 Penerbit PT. Media Boga Utama, kompas gramedia hal 16-19]\n\nSeiring berjalannya waktu, Semur kemudian melekat menjadi tradisi bangsa Indonesia dan dihidangkan di berbagai perhelatan adat. Masyarakat [[Suku Betawi|Betawi]] menjadikan Semur sebagai bagian dari tradisi yang selalu dihidangkan saat [[Lebaran]] dan acara pernikahan. Tak hanya menjadi primadona dalam kebudayaan Betawi, Semur juga kerap muncul pada acara-acara perayaan di berbagai penjuru Nusantara seperti [[Kalimantan]] dan [[Sumatra]]. Tentunya, dengan citarasa dan tampilan yang disesuaikan dengan selera masyarakat setempat.\n\nPada awalnya konotasi semur lekat dengan hidangan daging sapi yang diolah dalam kuah berwarna coklat pekat, tetapi kemudian dikreasikan dengan daging kambing, ayam, telur, juga untuk produk nabati, seperti tahu, tempe, terong, dan lainnya. Hidangan semur menjadi sajian sehari-hari di Indonesia. Tak heran apabila semur ditemukan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia dengan ragam citarasanya.\n\nSemur merupakan contoh seni kuliner sebagai hasil interaksi berbagai suku bangsa di Indonesia yang diwariskan secara turun-menurun dalam suatu masyarakat tertentu sebagai salah satu identitas. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa Semur adalah juga sebuah bagian identitas budaya kuliner Indonesia.\n\n== Variasi semur ==\n* Semur Betawi ([[semur jengkol]]) [http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/9/semur-jengkol/]\n* Semur Manado\n* Semur Malbi ([[Kota Palembang|Palembang]])[http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/21/semur-malbi/]\n* Semur Lidah ([[Bali]])\n* Semur Daging ala [[Aceh]]\n* Semur Goreng ([[Kota Samarinda|Samarinda]])\n* Semur Ikan ([[Purwokerto]])\n* Semur Ternate (ditambahkan cuka)\n* Semur Santan Maluku,\n* Semur Terong, dan Tahu ([[Jawa Barat]])\n* [[Babi kecap]], semur daging babi ala Tionghoa\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{Masakan Indonesia}}\n{{makanan-indonesia-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hidangan Indonesia]]","hash":"e81f2fb8b07caaef36413db1e685370dae2cb843d8f207cec00be61fa7ebd0cb","last_revision":"2023-11-22T10:38:59Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:55:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.640834","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Semur (Indonesian stew)","fr":"Semur (cuisine)","jv":"Semur","ms":"Semur","ru":"Семур","su":"Semur","uz":"Semur"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Semur adalah hidangan daging rebus dari Indonesia yang diolah dalam kuah berwarna coklat pekat yang terbuat dari kecap manis, bawang merah, bawang bombay, pala dan cengkih. Kecap manis yang terbuat dari kedelai hitam adalah bahan paling penting dalam proses pembuatan semur karena berfungsi untuk menguatkan cita rasa, tetapi harus tetap terasa menyatu harmonis dengan bahan-bahan lainnya. Selain berbahan utama daging dan kentang, semur juga berdiri dari bermacam-macam variasi dalam penyajiannya, seperti penambahan tahu, tempe, telur, ikan, dan bahan lain-lain sesuai dengan selera masyarakat di daerah masing-masing.\n\nSemur berasal dari bahasa Belanda yaitu \"Smoor\" yang berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan tomat dan bawang secara perlahan-lahan. \"Smoor\" dalam bahasa Belanda juga berarti braising atau teknik masak dengan cara merebus lama dengan api kecil hingga daging empuk.\n\nSejarah menunjukkan bahwa hidangan daging rebus berbumbu di Indonesia ternyata telah dikenal sejak abad ke-9 Masehi. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa prasasti, relief candi dan kakawin di Jawa yang menceritakan \"Ganan, hadanan prana wdus\" atau disediakan sayuran kerbau dan kambing. Akan tetapi apakah hidangan daging kerbau dan kambing ini adalah mirip semur belum dapat dipastikan.\n\nSejak berabad-abad lalu, Indonesia yang terletak di tengah-tengah jalur perdagangan dunia telah dikenal sebagai kawasan yang memiliki kekayaan alami rempah-rempah. Eksotisme cita rasa rempah-rempah ini kemudian mengundang minat para pedagang dan pendatang dari berbagai bangsa untuk datang ke Nusantara dan melakukan ekspedisi. Pedagang dan pendatang tersebut masing-masing membawa budaya yang lambat laun berbaur dengan keseharian masyarakat asli Indonesia pada saat itu. Pembauran tersebut kemudian menciptakan interaksi budaya dan mengembangkan berbagai tradisi Nusantara yang istimewa, termasuk di bidang kuliner. Kekhasan cita rasa rempah-rempah Indonesia berpadu dengan berbagai variasi teknik pengolahan makanan menghasilkan kreasi hidangan unik seperti Semur, yang sudah ada dari tahun 1600.\n\nInteraksi antara masyakat Belanda dan Indonesia terutama dalam pengolahan makanan juga turut mengembangkan cita rasa semur. Makanan yang pernah dijadikan sebagai menu utama dalam perjamuan bangsa Belanda ini berasal dari kata 'smoor' (bahasa Belanda) menjadi 'semur' (bahasa serapan). 'Smoor' dalam bahasa Belanda berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan tomat dan bawang secara perlahan. Salah satu buku resep tertua dan paling lengkap mendokumentasikan resep masakan di Hindia Belanda, Groot Nieuw Volledig Oost-Indisch Kookboek yang terbit pada tahun 1902, memuat enam resep semur (Smoor Ajam I, Smoor Ajam II, Smoor Ajam III, Smoor Bandjar van Kip, Smoor Banten van Kip, Solosche Smoor van Kip). Buku ini menegaskan bahwa smoor yang kemudian dilafalkan sebagai semur adalah masakan yang dikembangkan di dalam dapur Indis, kaum peranakan Eropa.\n\nSeiring berjalannya waktu, Semur kemudian melekat menjadi tradisi bangsa Indonesia dan dihidangkan di berbagai perhelatan adat. Masyarakat Betawi menjadikan Semur sebagai bagian dari tradisi yang selalu dihidangkan saat Lebaran dan acara pernikahan. Tak hanya menjadi primadona dalam kebudayaan Betawi, Semur juga kerap muncul pada acara-acara perayaan di berbagai penjuru Nusantara seperti Kalimantan dan Sumatra. Tentunya, dengan citarasa dan tampilan yang disesuaikan dengan selera masyarakat setempat.\n\nPada awalnya konotasi semur lekat dengan hidangan daging sapi yang diolah dalam kuah berwarna coklat pekat, tetapi kemudian dikreasikan dengan daging kambing, ayam, telur, juga untuk produk nabati, seperti tahu, tempe, terong, dan lainnya. Hidangan semur menjadi sajian sehari-hari di Indonesia. Tak heran apabila semur ditemukan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia dengan ragam citarasanya.\n\nSemur merupakan contoh seni kuliner sebagai hasil interaksi berbagai suku bangsa di Indonesia yang diwariskan secara turun-menurun dalam suatu masyarakat tertentu sebagai salah satu identitas. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa Semur adalah juga sebuah bagian identitas budaya kuliner Indonesia.\n\nSemur Betawi (semur jengkol) Semur Manado Semur Malbi (Palembang) Semur Lidah (Bali) Semur Daging ala Aceh Semur Goreng (Samarinda) Semur Ikan (Purwokerto) Semur Ternate (ditambahkan cuka) Semur Santan Maluku, Semur Terong, dan Tahu (Jawa Barat) Babi kecap, semur daging babi ala Tionghoa\n\nKategori:Hidangan Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox prepared food\n| name = Semur\n| image = Semur Daging Kentang.JPG\n| image_size = 250px\n| caption = Semur daging, daging sapi dimasak dengan kentang, ditaburi bawang goreng\n| alternate_name = ''Smoor'' (dialek [[bahasa Belanda|Belanda]])\n| country = Indonesia\n| region = [[Asia Tenggara]]\n| creator = Adaptasi Indonesia dari \"Smoor\" Belanda\n| course = Utama\n| served = Panas atau suhu ruangan\n| main_ingredient = Daging dan kentang dimasak dalam [[kecap manis]] dibumbui dengan [[bawang putih]], [[bawang merah]], [[pala]], [[cengkih]], dan [[kayu manis]], ditaburi dengan [[bawang merah]] goreng\n| variations = [[Lidah sapi]], [[ayam (makanan)|ayam]], [[tahu]], [[telur (makanan)|telur]], ikan\n| calories = 195 kalori\n| other = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semur adalah hidangan daging rebus dari Indonesia yang diolah dalam kuah berwarna coklat pekat yang terbuat dari kecap manis, bawang merah, bawang bombay, pala dan cengkih.","translated_text":"Semur is an Indonesian steamed meat dish prepared in a dark brown sauce made from sweet sauce, onion, garlic, pala and cloves.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kecap manis yang terbuat dari kedelai hitam adalah bahan paling penting dalam proses pembuatan semur karena berfungsi untuk menguatkan cita rasa, tetapi harus tetap terasa menyatu harmonis dengan bahan-bahan lainnya.","translated_text":"Sweet potatoes made from black soybeans are the most important ingredient in the fermentation process because they serve to strengthen the sense of taste, but they must still feel harmoniously blended with other ingredients.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain berbahan utama daging dan kentang, semur juga berdiri dari bermacam-macam variasi dalam penyajiannya, seperti penambahan tahu, tempe, telur, ikan, dan bahan lain-lain sesuai dengan selera masyarakat di daerah masing-masing.","translated_text":"Besides being the main ingredients of meat and potatoes, walnuts also stand out from various variations in their preparation, such as the addition of tofu, tempe, eggs, fish, and other ingredients according to the tastes of the people in their respective areas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Etimologi","translated_text":"The etymology","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semur berasal dari bahasa Belanda yaitu \"Smoor\" yang berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan tomat dan bawang secara perlahan-lahan.","translated_text":"Semur comes from the Dutch word \"Smoor\" which means that the dish has been slowly boiled with tomatoes and onions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/info.kuliner/asalusul.semur/004/002/67]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":"http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/info.kuliner/asalusul.semur/004/002/67","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":97635,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.446295-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Smoor\" dalam bahasa Belanda juga berarti braising atau teknik masak dengan cara merebus lama dengan api kecil hingga daging empuk.","translated_text":"\"Smoor\" in Dutch also means braising or cooking technique by boiling long with a small flame to a soft meat.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah dan asal mula","translated_text":"History and origin","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejarah menunjukkan bahwa hidangan daging rebus berbumbu di Indonesia ternyata telah dikenal sejak abad ke-9 Masehi.","translated_text":"History indicates that Indonesian spicy stewed meat dishes have been known since the 9th century AD.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa prasasti, relief candi dan kakawin di Jawa yang menceritakan \"Ganan, hadanan prana wdus\" atau disediakan sayuran kerbau dan kambing.","translated_text":"This is evident from some inscriptions, temple reliefs and kakawin in Java which tell of \"Granes, offerings of prana wdus\" or provided with buffalo and goat vegetables.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi apakah hidangan daging kerbau dan kambing ini adalah mirip semur belum dapat dipastikan.","translated_text":"However, whether these beef and goat dishes are similar to worms is uncertain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak berabad-abad lalu, Indonesia yang terletak di tengah-tengah jalur perdagangan dunia telah dikenal sebagai kawasan yang memiliki kekayaan alami rempah-rempah.","translated_text":"For centuries, Indonesia, at the center of the world's trade routes, has been known as a region rich in natural spices.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Eksotisme cita rasa rempah-rempah ini kemudian mengundang minat para pedagang dan pendatang dari berbagai bangsa untuk datang ke Nusantara dan melakukan ekspedisi.","translated_text":"The exotic taste of these spices later attracted the interest of traders and immigrants from various nations to come to the archipelago and make expeditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pedagang dan pendatang tersebut masing-masing membawa budaya yang lambat laun berbaur dengan keseharian masyarakat asli Indonesia pada saat itu.","translated_text":"These traders and immigrants each brought a culture that gradually blended with the everyday life of the indigenous people of Indonesia at the time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembauran tersebut kemudian menciptakan interaksi budaya dan mengembangkan berbagai tradisi Nusantara yang istimewa, termasuk di bidang kuliner.","translated_text":"The distillation then created cultural interactions and developed a variety of distinctive traditions of Nusantara, including culinary.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kekhasan cita rasa rempah-rempah Indonesia berpadu dengan berbagai variasi teknik pengolahan makanan menghasilkan kreasi hidangan unik seperti Semur, yang sudah ada dari tahun 1600.","translated_text":"The unique taste of Indonesian spices combined with a variety of food processing techniques resulted in the creation of unique dishes such as Semur, which date back to the 1600s.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Interaksi antara masyakat Belanda dan Indonesia terutama dalam pengolahan makanan juga turut mengembangkan cita rasa semur.","translated_text":"The interaction between the Dutch and Indonesian masses, especially in food processing, also contributed to the development of the sense of smell.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makanan yang pernah dijadikan sebagai menu utama dalam perjamuan bangsa Belanda ini berasal dari kata 'smoor' (bahasa Belanda) menjadi 'semur' (bahasa serapan).","translated_text":"The food once served as the main menu in Dutch banquets came from the word 'smoor' (Dutch) to 'semur' (snap).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"'Smoor' dalam bahasa Belanda berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan tomat dan bawang secara perlahan.","translated_text":"'Smoor' in Dutch means that the dish has been slowly boiled with tomatoes and onions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu buku resep tertua dan paling lengkap mendokumentasikan resep masakan di Hindia Belanda, Groot Nieuw Volledig Oost-Indisch Kookboek yang terbit pada tahun 1902, memuat enam resep semur (Smoor Ajam I, Smoor Ajam II, Smoor Ajam III, Smoor Bandjar van Kip, Smoor Banten van Kip, Solosche Smoor van Kip).","translated_text":"One of the oldest and most comprehensive cookbooks documenting Dutch Indian cuisine, the Groot Nieuw Volledig Oost-Indisch Kookboek published in 1902, contains six semur recipes (Smoor Hour I, Smoor Hour II, Smoor Hour III, Smoor Bandjar van Kip, Smoor Banten van Kip, and Solosche Smoor van Kip).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Buku ini menegaskan bahwa smoor yang kemudian dilafalkan sebagai semur adalah masakan yang dikembangkan di dalam dapur Indis, kaum peranakan Eropa.","translated_text":"The book asserts that the smoor, later spelled as semur, was a dish developed in the Indian cuisine of European royalty.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Koleksi Resep Semur 2012 Penerbit PT. Media Boga Utama, kompas gramedia hal 16-19]","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seiring berjalannya waktu, Semur kemudian melekat menjadi tradisi bangsa Indonesia dan dihidangkan di berbagai perhelatan adat.","translated_text":"Over time, Semur became embedded in the traditions of the Indonesian people and was served in various traditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masyarakat Betawi menjadikan Semur sebagai bagian dari tradisi yang selalu dihidangkan saat Lebaran dan acara pernikahan.","translated_text":"The Betawi community made Semur a part of a tradition that is always served at Halloween and wedding ceremonies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak hanya menjadi primadona dalam kebudayaan Betawi, Semur juga kerap muncul pada acara-acara perayaan di berbagai penjuru Nusantara seperti Kalimantan dan Sumatra.","translated_text":"Not only is Semur a primadona in Betawi culture, he also frequently appears at festivals in different parts of the archipelago such as Kalimantan and Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tentunya, dengan citarasa dan tampilan yang disesuaikan dengan selera masyarakat setempat.","translated_text":"Of course, with a taste and appearance tailored to local tastes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada awalnya konotasi semur lekat dengan hidangan daging sapi yang diolah dalam kuah berwarna coklat pekat, tetapi kemudian dikreasikan dengan daging kambing, ayam, telur, juga untuk produk nabati, seperti tahu, tempe, terong, dan lainnya.","translated_text":"Originally the connotation of the beef sticks to beef dishes prepared in a dark brown broth, but is then grated with goat meat, chicken, eggs, as well as to vegetable products, such as tofu, tempe, peas, and others.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hidangan semur menjadi sajian sehari-hari di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Semur dishes have become a daily dish in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak heran apabila semur ditemukan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia dengan ragam citarasanya.","translated_text":"It is no wonder that seals are found in different parts of Indonesia in a variety of ways.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semur merupakan contoh seni kuliner sebagai hasil interaksi berbagai suku bangsa di Indonesia yang diwariskan secara turun-menurun dalam suatu masyarakat tertentu sebagai salah satu identitas.","translated_text":"Semur is an example of culinary art as a result of the interaction of different ethnic groups in Indonesia that are inherited in a particular society as one identity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa Semur adalah juga sebuah bagian identitas budaya kuliner Indonesia.","translated_text":"So it can be said that Semur is also a part of Indonesian culinary culture identity.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Variasi semur","translated_text":"Variations of the worm","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semur Betawi (semur jengkol) Semur Manado Semur Malbi (Palembang) Semur Lidah (Bali) Semur Daging ala Aceh Semur Goreng (Samarinda)","translated_text":"Semur Betawi Semur Manado Semur Malbi Semur Limi Semur Bali Semur Meat ala Aceh Semur Goreng Semur","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/9/semur-jengkol/]","char_index":29,"name":null,"url":"http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/9/semur-jengkol/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":422,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.651927-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/21/semur-malbi/]","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/21/semur-malbi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":425,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.763816-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 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ideas:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Semur berasal dari bahasa Belanda yaitu \"Smoor\" yang berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan tomat dan bawang secara perlahan-lahan.","translated_text":"Semur comes from the Dutch word \"Smoor\" which means that the dish has been slowly boiled with tomatoes and onions.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/info.kuliner/asalusul.semur/004/002/67]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":"http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/info.kuliner/asalusul.semur/004/002/67","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":97635,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.446295-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875}]},{"text":"'Smoor' dalam bahasa Belanda berarti masakan itu telah direbus dengan tomat dan bawang secara perlahan. Salah satu buku resep tertua dan paling lengkap mendokumentasikan resep masakan di Hindia Belanda, Groot Nieuw Volledig Oost-Indisch Kookboek yang terbit pada tahun 1902, memuat enam resep semur (Smoor Ajam I, Smoor Ajam II, Smoor Ajam III, Smoor Bandjar van Kip, Smoor Banten van Kip, Solosche Smoor van Kip). Buku ini menegaskan bahwa smoor yang kemudian dilafalkan sebagai semur adalah masakan yang dikembangkan di dalam dapur Indis, kaum peranakan Eropa.","translated_text":"'Smoor' in Dutch means that the dish has been slowly boiled with tomatoes and onions. One of the oldest and most comprehensive cookbooks documenting Dutch Indian cuisine, the Groot Nieuw Volledig Oost-Indisch Kookboek published in 1902, contains six semur recipes (Smoor Hour I, Smoor Hour II, Smoor Hour III, Smoor Bandjar van Kip, Smoor Banten van Kip, and Solosche Smoor van Kip). The book asserts that the smoor, later spelled as semur, was a dish developed in the Indian cuisine of European royalty.","citations":[{"content":"[Koleksi Resep Semur 2012 Penerbit PT. Media Boga Utama, kompas gramedia hal 16-19]","char_index":562,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Semur Betawi (semur jengkol) Semur Manado Semur Malbi (Palembang) Semur Lidah (Bali) Semur Daging ala Aceh Semur Goreng (Samarinda)","translated_text":"Semur Betawi Semur Manado Semur Malbi Semur Limi Semur Bali Semur Meat ala Aceh Semur Goreng Semur","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/9/semur-jengkol/]","char_index":29,"name":null,"url":"http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/9/semur-jengkol/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":422,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.651927-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/21/semur-malbi/]","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"http://www.warisankuliner.com/recipes/details/21/semur-malbi/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":425,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.763816-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kangkung, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Kangkung\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Bumi Waras\n|kode pos =35224\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{kegunaanlain|Kangkung}}\n'''Kangkung''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Bumi Waras]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Teluk Betung Selatan]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"7217da0d2d38197bb0c92cd3c323ac936802b60450d0c0a49e0c58293a5b1967","last_revision":"2023-12-04T11:58:24Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:55:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.698030","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Kangkung, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Kangkung","su":"Kangkung, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kangkung, Lampung"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Kangkung adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kangkung adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Kangkung is a municipality located in Lampung Town, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.","translated_text":"Before the Healthy Earth District was formed, the kelurahan was in the South Betung Bay District.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Talang, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Talang\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Teluk Betung Selatan\n|kode pos =35222\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Talang''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Teluk Betung]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"2b7a48485779be6c1dab1ce11b8f463ac2d8bddaba3eb6428160bf192751cb60","last_revision":"2023-12-06T13:02:48Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:57:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.770229","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Talang, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Talang","su":"Talang, Telukbetung Kidul, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Talang"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Talang adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Talang adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Talang is a municipality located in the Bay of Betung District, Lampung Municipality, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ketapang, Panjang, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Ketapang\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Panjang\n|kode pos =35245\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{kegunaanlain|Ketapang}}\n:''Artikel ini bukan mengenai [[Ketapang, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi]].''\n'''Ketapang''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Panjang, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Panjang]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]. Kelurahan ini tadinya masuk dalam wilayah kecamatan [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Teluk Betung Selatan]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Panjang, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"38790a50531168c3c35b45e8cc7fb93787f8dfa9993588261a8beba2ff21c0e3","last_revision":"2023-12-04T13:40:20Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T07:59:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.828734","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Ketapang, Panjang, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Ketapang (administratibo nga balangay sa Provinsi Lampung)","su":"Ketapang, Panjang, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Ketapang (administrativ by i Indonesien, Lampung)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Artikel ini bukan mengenai Ketapang, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. Ketapang adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung. Kelurahan ini tadinya masuk dalam wilayah kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Artikel ini bukan mengenai Ketapang, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi.","translated_text":"This article is not about Ketapang, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketapang adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Ketapang is a municipality located in the Long District, Lampung Township, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kelurahan ini tadinya masuk dalam wilayah kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.","translated_text":"The Kelurahan was once part of the South Betung Bay district.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pecoh Raya, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bumi Raya, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung]]","hash":"a6c28030947aa5feb873431bb1a0691ded77d38163b2989fd5186d088c734146","last_revision":"2016-03-28T12:28:25Z","first_revision":"2024-12-27T07:43:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.885424","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bumi Raya, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bumi Raya, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","translated_text":"The Great Earth, the Healthy Earth, the City of Lampung","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pesawahan, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Pesawahan\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Teluk Betung Selatan\n|kode pos =35223\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|tempat lain yang bernama sama|Pesawahan}}\n'''Pesawahan''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Teluk Betung]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]. Di kelurahan ini terdapat Vihara Cetiya Avalokitesvara.\n\n{{Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"cc5ffcea267fb9700bffaa29937754dfe7276c4200bf05e9a5bd0838bfae228c","last_revision":"2023-09-28T10:38:47Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:03:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:14.946100","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Pesawahan, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Pasawahan (administratibo nga balangay sa Provinsi Lampung)","su":"Pesawahan, Telukbetung Kidul, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Pasawahan (administrativ by i Indonesien, Lampung)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Pesawahan adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung. Di kelurahan ini terdapat Vihara Cetiya Avalokitesvara.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pesawahan adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Pesawahan is a municipality located in the Bay of Betung District, Lampung Municipality, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kelurahan ini terdapat Vihara Cetiya Avalokitesvara.","translated_text":"In this kelurahan there is Vihara Cetiya Avalokitesvara.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sukaraja, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{Tempat lain|Sukaraja}}\n{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Sukaraja\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Bumi Waras\n|kode pos =35226\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n'''Sukaraja''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Bumi Waras]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]. Di kelurahan ini terdapat Vihara Cetiya Dharma Jaya. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Teluk Betung Selatan]].\n\n== Tempat menarik ==\n* Pantai Sukaraja\n\n{{Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"18d53bb78a2f281d9d54c0d55710fca4272df3aebedd0336ddc78f30eeee7800","last_revision":"2023-09-28T11:23:31Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:08:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.000523","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Sukaraja, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Sukaraja (administratibo nga balangay sa Provinsi Lampung)","su":"Sukaraja, Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Sukaraja (administrativ by i Indonesien, Lampung)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Sukaraja adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung. Di kelurahan ini terdapat Vihara Cetiya Dharma Jaya. Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.\n\nPantai Sukaraja\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sukaraja adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Sukaraja is a kelurahan located in the Bumi Waras District, Lampung Township, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kelurahan ini terdapat Vihara Cetiya Dharma Jaya.","translated_text":"In this kelurahan there is Vihara Cetiya Dharma Jaya.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum Kecamatan Bumi Waras dibentuk, kelurahan ini berada di kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.","translated_text":"Before the Healthy Earth District was formed, the kelurahan was in the South Betung Bay District.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tempat menarik","translated_text":"It's an interesting place","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pantai Sukaraja","translated_text":"The beach of Sukaraja","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pelabuhan Shanghai","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Yangshan-Port-Containers.jpg|300px|jmpl|ka|Pelabuhan laut dalam Yangshan]]\n'''Pelabuhan Shanghai''', berlokasi di sekitar kota [[Shanghai]], meliputi sebuah pelabuhan di laut lepas dan pelabuhan sungai.\n\nPada tahun 2010, Shanghai sudah melampaui [[Singapura]] sebagai pelabuhan kontainer tersibuk di dunia. Pelabuhan Shanghai menangani 29,05 juta TEU, sementara Singapura tertinggal setengah juta TEU.[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html Shanghai overtakes S'pore as world's busiest port] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815030034/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html |date=2011-08-15 }}]\n\n== Geografi ==\nPelabuhan Shanghai menghadap ke [[Laut Cina Timur]] ke arah timur, dan [[Teluk Hangzhou]] ke selatan. Termasuk muara [[Sungai Panjang]] (Yangtze), [[Sungai Huangpu]] (yang memasuki Sungai Yangtze), dan [[Sungai Qiantang]].\n\n== Administrasi ==\nPelabuhan Shangai dikelola oleh [[Shanghai International Port (Group)]] Co., Ltd. (SIPG) menggantikan [[Shanghai Port Authority]] pada tahun 2003.[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html About SIPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113015044/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html |date=2010-01-13 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.] SIPG adalah perusahaan publik, dengan kepemilikan Pemerintah Kota Shanghai sebesar 44,23%.[\n\n== Sejarah ==\n[[Berkas:Donghai Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Jembatan Donghai]]\nSelama [[Dinasti Ming]], apa yang sekarang adalah kota Shanghai adalah bagian dari Provinsi [[Jiangsu]] (dengan sebagian kecil di Provinsi Zhejiang). Ketika Shanghai menjadi bagian dari [[Dinasti Yuan]], kota itu masih kecil.\n\nLokasinya di muara sungai Yangtze menjadikannya kota dagang pada masa [[Dinasti Qing]], khususnya di era [[Kaisar Qianlong]]. Secara perlahan pelabuhan Shanghai melampaui pelabuhan [[Ningbo]] dan pelabuhan [[Guangzhou]] dan menjadi pelabuhan terbesar di China pada masa itu.\n\nPada [[1842]], Shanghai menjadi pelabuhan terbuka, berkembang menjadi kota perdagangan dunia. Di awal abad ke-20, Shanghai menjadi kota terbesar di [[Timur Jauh]], dan juga pelabuhan terbesar di Timur Jauh.\n\nPada [[1949]], ketika [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok|Komunis]] menguasai Shanghai, perdagangan internasional menurun drastis. Kebijakan ekonomi [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] melumpuhkan infrastruktur Shanghai dan perkembangannya.\n\nPada [[1991]], pemerintah pusat mengizinkan Shanghai untuk melakukan Reformasi Ekonomi. Sejak saat itu pelabuhan Shangai berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Pada [[2005]], pelabuhan laut [[Yangshan]] dibangun di pulau Yangshan, sebuah kepulauan di [[Teluk Hangzhou]], terhubung ke Shanghai melalui [[Jembatan Donghai]] sepanjang 32,5 kilometer dengan enam jalur truk. Pembangunan ini mengatasi kendala pelabuhan sungai di lokasi lama, dan menjadi pesaing pelabuhan laut di dekatnya pelabuhan [[Ningbo]]-[[Zhoushan]].\n\n== Zona pelabuhan ==\n[[Berkas:Port of Shanghai, Yangshan Deep-water Harbour Zone, 02.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pelabuhan Laut Yangshan]]\nPelabuhan Shanghai meliputi 5 lokasi kerja:\n* Muara [[Sungai Panjang|Sungai Yangtze]]\n* Ujung [[Sungai Huangpu]] di Wusongkou (吴淞口)\n* Waigaoqiao (外高桥) di [[Pudong]]\n* Pelabuhan Laut [[Yangshan]] di ([[Teluk Hangzhou]] & [[Laut Cina Timur]])\n* Pantai [[Pudong]] (Laut Cina Timur)\n\n== Ekonomi ==\nPelabuhan Shanghai sangat penting dalam transportasi di daerah Sungai Yangtze dan gerbang paling penting dalam perdagangan internasional. Melayani daerah sekitarnya seperti provinsi-provinsi Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang dan Henan dengan penduduknya yang padat, daerah industri yang kuat dan sektor pertanian yang maju.][{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html About Port of Shanghai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608130340/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html |date=2017-06-08 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]\n\n== Data ==\n* 1984: 100 juta tons (jt)\n* 1999: 186 jt\n* 2005: 443 jt\n* 2006: 537 jt\n* 2007: 561 jt\n* 2008: 582 jt kargo dan 28 juta TEU[{{en}} [http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/ Port of Shanghai, China]]\n* 2009: 590 jt[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html Shanghai overtakes S'pore as world's busiest port] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815030034/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html |date=2011-08-15 }}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.859720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html Shanghai overtakes S'pore as world's busiest port] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815030034/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html |date=2011-08-15 }}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110815030034/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.186772-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pelabuhan Shanghai menghadap ke Laut Cina Timur ke arah timur, dan Teluk Hangzhou ke selatan.","translated_text":"The port of Shanghai faces the East China Sea to the east, and Hangzhou Bay to the south.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Termasuk muara Sungai Panjang (Yangtze), Sungai Huangpu (yang memasuki Sungai Yangtze), dan Sungai Qiantang.","translated_text":"Including the mouths of the Long River (Yangtze), Huangpu River (which enters the Yangtze), and Qiantang River.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Administrasi","translated_text":"The administration","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pelabuhan Shangai dikelola oleh Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.","translated_text":"The Port of Shanghai is managed by Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(SIPG) menggantikan Shanghai Port Authority pada tahun 2003.","translated_text":"(SIPG) replaced the Shanghai Port Authority in 2003.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html About SIPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113015044/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html |date=2010-01-13 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":60,"name":"sipg-about","url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.256033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html About SIPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113015044/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html |date=2010-01-13 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":60,"name":"sipg-about","url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.256033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SIPG adalah perusahaan publik, dengan kepemilikan Pemerintah Kota Shanghai sebesar 44,23%.","translated_text":"SIPG is a public company, with the ownership of the Shanghai Municipal Government at 44.23%.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html About SIPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113015044/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html |date=2010-01-13 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":90,"name":"sipg-about","url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.256033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama Dinasti Ming, apa yang sekarang adalah kota Shanghai adalah bagian dari Provinsi Jiangsu (dengan sebagian kecil di Provinsi Zhejiang).","translated_text":"During the Ming Dynasty, what is now the city of Shanghai was part of Jiangsu Province (with a small part in Zhejiang Province).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika Shanghai menjadi bagian dari Dinasti Yuan, kota itu masih kecil.","translated_text":"When Shanghai became part of the Yuan Dynasty, the city was still small.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lokasinya di muara sungai Yangtze menjadikannya kota dagang pada masa Dinasti Qing, khususnya di era Kaisar Qianlong.","translated_text":"Its location at the mouth of the Yangtze River made it a trading city during the Qing Dynasty, especially during the era of the Qianlong Emperor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Secara perlahan pelabuhan Shanghai melampaui pelabuhan Ningbo dan pelabuhan Guangzhou dan menjadi pelabuhan terbesar di China pada masa itu.","translated_text":"The port of Shanghai gradually overtook the port of Ningbo and the port of Guangzhou and became the largest port in China at the time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 1842, Shanghai menjadi pelabuhan terbuka, berkembang menjadi kota perdagangan dunia.","translated_text":"In 1842, Shanghai became an open port, developing into a world trading city.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di awal abad ke-20, Shanghai menjadi kota terbesar di Timur Jauh, dan juga pelabuhan terbesar di Timur Jauh.","translated_text":"In the early 20th century, Shanghai became the largest city in the Far East, and also the largest port in the Far East.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 1949, ketika Komunis menguasai Shanghai, perdagangan internasional menurun drastis.","translated_text":"In 1949, when the Communists took over Shanghai, international trade declined dramatically.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebijakan ekonomi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok melumpuhkan infrastruktur Shanghai dan perkembangannya.","translated_text":"The economic policies of the People's Republic of China crippled Shanghai's infrastructure and development.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 1991, pemerintah pusat mengizinkan Shanghai untuk melakukan Reformasi Ekonomi.","translated_text":"In 1991, the central government authorized Shanghai to undertake Economic Reform.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak saat itu pelabuhan Shangai berkembang dengan sangat pesat.","translated_text":"Since then the port of Shanghai has expanded rapidly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2005, pelabuhan laut Yangshan dibangun di pulau Yangshan, sebuah kepulauan di Teluk Hangzhou, terhubung ke Shanghai melalui Jembatan Donghai sepanjang 32,5 kilometer dengan enam jalur truk.","translated_text":"In 2005, the Yangshan seaport was built on Yangshan Island, an archipelago in Hangzhou Bay, connected to Shanghai via the 32.5-kilometre long Donghai Bridge with six truck lanes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembangunan ini mengatasi kendala pelabuhan sungai di lokasi lama, dan menjadi pesaing pelabuhan laut di dekatnya pelabuhan Ningbo-Zhoushan.","translated_text":"This development overcame the constraints of a river port at an older location, and became a competitor to the nearby seaport of Ningbo-Zhoushan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Zona pelabuhan","translated_text":"Harbour area","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pelabuhan Shanghai meliputi 5 lokasi kerja: Muara Sungai Yangtze Ujung Sungai Huangpu di Wusongkou (吴淞口) Waigaoqiao (外高桥) di Pudong Pelabuhan Laut Yangshan di (Teluk Hangzhou & Laut Cina Timur) Pantai Pudong (Laut Cina Timur)","translated_text":"The port of Shanghai covers 5 work locations: the mouth of the Yangtze River at the mouth of the Huangpu River at Wusongkou ( ⁇ 口) Waigaoqiao (外高桥) at Pudong Yangshan Sea Port at (Hangzhou Strait & East China Sea) Pudong Beach (East China Sea)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ekonomi","translated_text":"The economy","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pelabuhan Shanghai sangat penting dalam transportasi di daerah Sungai Yangtze dan gerbang paling penting dalam perdagangan internasional.","translated_text":"The port of Shanghai is an important transportation hub in the Yangtze River region and the most important gateway to international trade.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Melayani daerah sekitarnya seperti provinsi-provinsi Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang dan Henan dengan penduduknya yang padat, daerah industri yang kuat dan sektor pertanian yang maju.","translated_text":"It serves surrounding areas such as the provinces of Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Henan with its dense population, strong industrial area and advanced agricultural sector.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html About Port of Shanghai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608130340/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html |date=2017-06-08 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":176,"name":null,"url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.650226-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html About Port of Shanghai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608130340/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html |date=2017-06-08 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":176,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170608130340/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.235132-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Data","translated_text":"The data","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"1984: 100 juta tons (jt) 1999: 186 jt 2005: 443 jt 2006: 537 jt 2007: 561 jt 2008: 582 jt kargo dan 28 juta TEU 2009: 590 jt","translated_text":"1984: 100 million tons (jt) 1999: 186 jt 2005: 443 jt 2006: 537 jt 2007: 561 jt 2008: 582 jt cargo and 28 million TEU 2009: 590 jt","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/ Port of Shanghai, China]]","char_index":111,"name":"ship-technology","url":"http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":193458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.303762-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7587890625},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/ Port of Shanghai, China]]","char_index":124,"name":"ship-technology","url":"http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":193458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.303762-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7587890625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"SIPG, Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd","translated_text":"SIPG, Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919015845/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/sipg/index.php |date=2007-09-19 }}","char_index":50,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070919015845/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/sipg/index.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.409314-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Shanghai Kategori:Pelabuhan di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Shanghai Category:Ports in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2010, Shanghai sudah melampaui Singapura sebagai pelabuhan kontainer tersibuk di dunia. Pelabuhan Shanghai menangani 29,05 juta TEU, sementara Singapura tertinggal setengah juta TEU.","translated_text":"By 2010, Shanghai had surpassed Singapore as the world's busiest container port. The port of Shanghai handles 29.05 million TEUs, while Singapore is half a million TEUs behind.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html Shanghai overtakes S'pore as world's busiest port] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815030034/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html |date=2011-08-15 }}]","char_index":193,"name":null,"url":"http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":287,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.859720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (16 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html Shanghai overtakes S'pore as world's busiest port] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815030034/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html |date=2011-08-15 }}]","char_index":193,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110815030034/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_621944.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.186772-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pelabuhan Shangai dikelola oleh Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. (SIPG) menggantikan Shanghai Port Authority pada tahun 2003.","translated_text":"The Port of Shanghai is managed by Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. (SIPG) replaced the Shanghai Port Authority in 2003.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html About SIPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113015044/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html |date=2010-01-13 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":138,"name":"sipg-about","url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.256033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html About SIPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113015044/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html |date=2010-01-13 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":138,"name":"sipg-about","url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.256033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pelabuhan Shangai dikelola oleh Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. (SIPG) menggantikan Shanghai Port Authority pada tahun 2003. SIPG adalah perusahaan publik, dengan kepemilikan Pemerintah Kota Shanghai sebesar 44,23%.","translated_text":"The Port of Shanghai is managed by Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. (SIPG) replaced the Shanghai Port Authority in 2003. SIPG is a public company, with the ownership of the Shanghai Municipal Government at 44.23%.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html About SIPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113015044/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html |date=2010-01-13 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":229,"name":"sipg-about","url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel12.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.256033-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pelabuhan Shanghai sangat penting dalam transportasi di daerah Sungai Yangtze dan gerbang paling penting dalam perdagangan internasional. Melayani daerah sekitarnya seperti provinsi-provinsi Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang dan Henan dengan penduduknya yang padat, daerah industri yang kuat dan sektor pertanian yang maju.","translated_text":"The port of Shanghai is an important transportation hub in the Yangtze River region and the most important gateway to international trade. It serves surrounding areas such as the provinces of Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Henan with its dense population, strong industrial area and advanced agricultural sector.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html About Port of Shanghai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608130340/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html |date=2017-06-08 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":"http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.650226-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html About Port of Shanghai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608130340/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html |date=2017-06-08 }}. [[Shanghai International Port (Group)|Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd.]] Diakses 20 Maret 2010.]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170608130340/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/channel1/channel11.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.235132-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"1984: 100 juta tons (jt) 1999: 186 jt 2005: 443 jt 2006: 537 jt 2007: 561 jt 2008: 582 jt kargo dan 28 juta TEU 2009: 590 jt","translated_text":"1984: 100 million tons (jt) 1999: 186 jt 2005: 443 jt 2006: 537 jt 2007: 561 jt 2008: 582 jt cargo and 28 million TEU 2009: 590 jt","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/ Port of Shanghai, China]]","char_index":111,"name":"ship-technology","url":"http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":193458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.303762-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7587890625},{"content":"[{{en}} [http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/ Port of Shanghai, China]]","char_index":124,"name":"ship-technology","url":"http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":193458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.303762-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7587890625}]},{"text":"SIPG, Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd","translated_text":"SIPG, Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919015845/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/sipg/index.php |date=2007-09-19 }}","char_index":50,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070919015845/http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/sipg/index.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.409314-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Way Lunik, Panjang, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Way Lunik\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Panjang\n|kode pos =35244\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n{{kegunaan lain|Way Lunik (disambiguasi)}}\n'''Way Lunik''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Panjang, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Panjang]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]. Kelurahan ini tadinya masuk dalam wilayah kecamatan [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Teluk Betung Selatan]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Panjang, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"d603b6691c4b15a6c15cadf6825be9303cb01b304055d8bd6f6ae17e33621209","last_revision":"2023-12-07T03:04:27Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:15:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.118809","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Way Lunik, Panjang, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Way Lunik","su":"Way Lunik, Panjang, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Way Lunik"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Way Lunik adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung. Kelurahan ini tadinya masuk dalam wilayah kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Way Lunik adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Way Lunik is a municipality located in the Long District, Lampung Municipality, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kelurahan ini tadinya masuk dalam wilayah kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan.","translated_text":"The Kelurahan was once part of the South Betung Bay district.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Teluk Betung, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","wikicode":"{{Kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Teluk Betung\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kota\n|nama dati2 =Bandar Lampung\n|kecamatan =Teluk Betung Selatan\n|kode pos =35221\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Teluk Betung''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung|Kecamatan Teluk Betung]], [[Kota Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pekon di Lampung]]\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"e312b9137eed47e51a81319e22a6c2696f8fe91f5a230edeed9afc19f23fee15","last_revision":"2023-12-06T14:28:24Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:16:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.175380","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Teluk Betung, Teluk Betung Selatan, Bandar Lampung","ceb":"Kelurahan Teluk Betung","su":"Telukbetung, Telukbetung Kidul, Bandar Lampung","sv":"Kelurahan Teluk Betung"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Teluk Betung adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.\n\nKategori:Pekon di Lampung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teluk Betung adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Teluk Betung, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung.","translated_text":"Bay Betung is a municipality located in the Bay Betung District, Lampung Township, Lampung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pekon di Lampung","translated_text":"Category:Pecon in the Lampung","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Titik pemesanan kembali","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=Februari 2023}}\n\n'''Titik pemesanan kembali''' adalah tingkat persediaan paling rendah saat pesanan harus dibuat dengan pemasok untuk memastikan persediaan barang masih ada untuk digunakan. Konsep ini sering salah diartikan karena titik pemesanan kembali diartikan seolah-olah tidak boleh ada pemesanan kembali sebelum titik ini dicapai. Padahal sebenarnya perusahaan seharusnya memesan kembali barang yang dibutuhkannya setiap saat jumlah pesanan ekonomis memungkinkanya.\n\n[[Kategori:Akuntansi]]\n\n\n{{akuntansi-stub}}","hash":"0281e82880102b72dfa8beb3c62412e25fb03be263955eefbcd285f7f8309bc1","last_revision":"2023-02-25T05:35:24Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:19:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.229481","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Reorder point","et":"Tellimuspunkt","it":"Reorder point","ne":"पुनः आदेश परिमाण","zh":"再订货点管理"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Titik pemesanan kembali adalah tingkat persediaan paling rendah saat pesanan harus dibuat dengan pemasok untuk memastikan persediaan barang masih ada untuk digunakan. Konsep ini sering salah diartikan karena titik pemesanan kembali diartikan seolah-olah tidak boleh ada pemesanan kembali sebelum titik ini dicapai. Padahal sebenarnya perusahaan seharusnya memesan kembali barang yang dibutuhkannya setiap saat jumlah pesanan ekonomis memungkinkanya.\n\nKategori:Akuntansi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Titik pemesanan kembali adalah tingkat persediaan paling rendah saat pesanan harus dibuat dengan pemasok untuk memastikan persediaan barang masih ada untuk digunakan.","translated_text":"The re-order point is the lowest inventory level when an order must be made with the supplier to ensure inventory of goods is still available for use.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konsep ini sering salah diartikan karena titik pemesanan kembali diartikan seolah-olah tidak boleh ada pemesanan kembali sebelum titik ini dicapai.","translated_text":"This concept is often misinterpreted because the re-booking point is interpreted as if there should be no re-booking before this point is reached.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Padahal sebenarnya perusahaan seharusnya memesan kembali barang yang dibutuhkannya setiap saat jumlah pesanan ekonomis memungkinkanya.","translated_text":"In fact, a company should re-order the items it needs whenever the economic order volume makes it possible.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Akuntansi","translated_text":"Category:Accounting","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jembatan Donghai","wikicode":"{{coord|30|45.43|N|121|58.13|E|scale:125000|display=title}}\n[[Berkas:Donghai Bridge Construction.jpg|jmpl|Jembatan Donghai ketika dibangun]]\n[[Berkas:Donghai Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Jembatan Donghai]]\n'''Jembatan Donghai''' ({{zh|s=东海大桥|t=東海大橋|p=Dōnghǎi Dàqiáo|l=East Sea Grand Bridge}}) adalah jembatan laut terpanjang di dunia sampai [[Jembatan Teluk Hangzhou]] dibuka pada 1 Mei 2008. Jembatan ini selesai dibangun pada 10 Desember 2005. Mempunyai panjang 32,5 kilometer dan menghubungkan [[Shanghai]] di daratan dan pelabuhan laut [[Yangshan]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Sebagian besar jembatan berupa [[viaduct]]. Juga terdapat bagian [[jembatan kabel]] yang bisa dilalui kapal besar dibawahnya dengan lebar 420 meter.\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Pelabuhan Shanghai]]\n* [[Daftar jembatan kabel terpanjang]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.donghai-bridge.com.cn Official site in Chinese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124042834/http://www.donghai-bridge.com.cn/ |date=2005-11-24 }}\n* {{en}} [http://www.chinapage.com/bridge/shanghai/donghai/donghaibridge.html Pictures of the Donghai Bridge]\n* {{en}} [http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20060502_exciting_donghai_bridge_and_new_habor_city.htm Exciting Donghai Bridge and New Habor City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001758/http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20060502_exciting_donghai_bridge_and_new_habor_city.htm |date=2009-02-07 }}\n* [http://enggifamelloestrada.wordpress.com/2010/03/12/199/ Jembatan Donghai, Jembatan Terpanjang Dalam Sejarah]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n{{bangunan-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Jembatan di Tiongkok]]","hash":"2786fe7faf629390b21a551ed6e409552ce0075e3d5c4dbe9e0efcbc297a6130","last_revision":"2022-03-23T03:16:24Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:21:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.297521","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جسر دونغهاي","cs":"Tung-chaj Ta-čchiao","da":"Donghaibroen","de":"Donghai Daqiao","en":"Donghai Bridge","es":"Puente de Donghai","eu":"Donghai zubia","fa":"پل دنگهای","fr":"Pont de Donghai","he":"גשר דונגהאי","hu":"Tonghaj-híd","hy":"Դունհայ կամուրջ","it":"Ponte di Donghai","ja":"東海大橋 (中国)","jv":"Kreteg Donghai","ko":"둥하이 대교","ml":"ഡോങ്ഹായി പാലം","ms":"Jambatan Donghai","nl":"Donghai-brug","nb":"Donghaibroen","pt":"Ponte de Donghai","ru":"Мост Дунхай","sv":"Donghaibron","th":"สะพานตงไห่","tr":"Donghai Köprüsü","vi":"Cầu Đông Hải","wuu":"东海大桥","zh":"东海大桥","zh-yue":"東海大橋"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Jembatan Donghai () adalah jembatan laut terpanjang di dunia sampai Jembatan Teluk Hangzhou dibuka pada 1 Mei 2008. Jembatan ini selesai dibangun pada 10 Desember 2005. Mempunyai panjang 32,5 kilometer dan menghubungkan Shanghai di daratan dan pelabuhan laut Yangshan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Sebagian besar jembatan berupa viaduct. Juga terdapat bagian jembatan kabel yang bisa dilalui kapal besar dibawahnya dengan lebar 420 meter.\n\nPelabuhan Shanghai Daftar jembatan kabel terpanjang\n\nOfficial site in Chinese Pictures of the Donghai Bridge Exciting Donghai Bridge and New Habor City Jembatan Donghai, Jembatan Terpanjang Dalam Sejarah\n\nKategori:Jembatan di Tiongkok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jembatan Donghai () adalah jembatan laut terpanjang di dunia sampai Jembatan Teluk Hangzhou dibuka pada 1 Mei 2008.","translated_text":"The Donghai Bridge was the longest sea bridge in the world until the Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened on May 1, 2008.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jembatan ini selesai dibangun pada 10 Desember 2005.","translated_text":"The bridge was completed on December 10, 2005.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mempunyai panjang 32,5 kilometer dan menghubungkan Shanghai di daratan dan pelabuhan laut Yangshan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"It has a length of 32.5 kilometers and connects Shanghai on the mainland and Yangshan seaport in the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagian besar jembatan berupa viaduct.","translated_text":"Most of the bridge is a viaduct.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga terdapat bagian jembatan kabel yang bisa dilalui kapal besar dibawahnya dengan lebar 420 meter.","translated_text":"There is also a section of cable-stayed bridge that can be crossed by a giant ship underneath with a width of 420 meters.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pelabuhan Shanghai Daftar jembatan kabel terpanjang","translated_text":"Shanghai Port List of longest cable-stayed bridges","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Official site in Chinese Pictures of the Donghai Bridge Exciting Donghai Bridge and New Habor City Jembatan Donghai, Jembatan Terpanjang Dalam Sejarah","translated_text":"Official site in Chinese Pictures of the Donghai Bridge Exciting Donghai Bridge and New News City Donghai Bridge, the longest bridge in history","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124042834/http://www.donghai-bridge.com.cn/ |date=2005-11-24 }}","char_index":25,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20051124042834/http://www.donghai-bridge.com.cn/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.478086-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001758/http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20060502_exciting_donghai_bridge_and_new_habor_city.htm |date=2009-02-07 }}","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001758/http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20060502_exciting_donghai_bridge_and_new_habor_city.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.548086-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Jembatan di Tiongkok","translated_text":"Category:Bridges in China","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Official site in Chinese Pictures of the Donghai Bridge Exciting Donghai Bridge and New Habor City Jembatan Donghai, Jembatan Terpanjang Dalam Sejarah","translated_text":"Official site in Chinese Pictures of the Donghai Bridge Exciting Donghai Bridge and New News City Donghai Bridge, the longest bridge in history","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124042834/http://www.donghai-bridge.com.cn/ |date=2005-11-24 }}","char_index":25,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20051124042834/http://www.donghai-bridge.com.cn/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.478086-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001758/http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20060502_exciting_donghai_bridge_and_new_habor_city.htm |date=2009-02-07 }}","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001758/http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20060502_exciting_donghai_bridge_and_new_habor_city.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.548086-05:00","source_download_error":"Download 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+{"title":"Gaeinui Chwihyang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Personal Preference (seri televisi)]]","hash":"83e6a45117dcc61a822c1e6619e81dd53e803bb04d8cce3a77f3218155172584","last_revision":"2020-11-03T06:37:23Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:33:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.353602","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Personal Preference (seri televisi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Personal Preference (seri televisi)","translated_text":"I have a personal preference","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gae In's Taste","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Personal Preference (seri televisi)]]","hash":"83e6a45117dcc61a822c1e6619e81dd53e803bb04d8cce3a77f3218155172584","last_revision":"2020-11-03T06:19:47Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:33:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.413514","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Personal Preference (seri televisi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Personal Preference (seri televisi)","translated_text":"I have a personal preference","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pasar Krui, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Pasar Krui\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Pasar Krui''' adalah sebuah kelurahan dan juga [[Ibu kota kabupaten|Ibu Kota Kabupaten]] yang terletak di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"b2892d2583b59ce2bcbb4b0b2f08748aa8009214392a615dac9bef0a0aa473a7","last_revision":"2023-12-05T10:22:01Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T08:59:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.469309","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Pasar Krui, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Pasar Krui","su":"Pasar Krui, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Pasar Krui adalah sebuah kelurahan dan juga Ibu Kota Kabupaten yang terletak di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pasar Krui adalah sebuah kelurahan dan juga Ibu Kota Kabupaten yang terletak di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Pasar Krui is a kelurahan and also the District Capital located in the Central Coast District, West Coast County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"WTC Mangga Dua","wikicode":"{{kembangkan}}\n{{Coord|6.1334584|S|106.8304266|E|display=title}}\n{{Infobox shopping mall\n| shopping_mall_name = WTC Mangga Dua\n | image = WTC Mangga Dua.JPG\n | caption = WTC Mangga Dua dari JPO [[Halte Transjakarta Pademangan|Halte Pademangan]]\n | location = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n | address = Jl. Mangga Dua Raya No.8, [[Pademangan Barat, Pademangan, Jakarta Utara]]\n | opening_date = \n | developer = \n | manager = \n | owner= \n | number_of_stores = \n | number_of_anchors = \n | floor_area = 220,000 m2\n | parking = \n | floors = \n | website = [http://www.wtcm2.com Situs Resmi WTC Mangga Dua]\n}}\n'''WTC Mangga Dua''' adalah salah satu pusat perdagangan terbesar di [[Jakarta Utara]]. Dengan memposisikan diri pada Bursa Otomotif yang mendominasi sebagian besar lantai gedung. Bursa Mobil menempati enam lokasi utama yaitu pada lantai 3, 3A, 5, 6, 7, 8 dan 9. Sedangkan pada pengembangan tahap selanjutnya WTC Mangga Dua sudah membangun Pusat Onderdil dan [[bengkel]] di atas tanah seluas 22.000 m2. dan sudah dipasarkan bulan [[April]] [[2010]]. Selain itu juga WTC Mangga Dua menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan keluarga seperti fashion, optic, dan berbagai pilihan restoran, dan foodcourt.\n\n== Lihat Juga ==\n* [[Jepara Trade and Tourism Center]]\n* [[Kliwon Trade Center|Kudus Trade Center]]\n* [[Bandung Trade Center]]\n* [[Pulogadung Trade Center]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commons category|WTC Mangga Dua}}\n* [http://www.wtcm2.com Situs Resmi WTC Mangga Dua]\n\n{{Djarum Group}}\n{{Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta]]\n[[Kategori:Jakarta Utara]]\n[[Kategori:Mangga Dua]]\n[[Kategori:Berdiri 2010]]\n\n\n{{mall-stub}}","hash":"e460ef275592c273bec1a61aaa9bf9ca15de269ebd8c79acf6359f472f8984bb","last_revision":"2023-03-05T16:06:50Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:01:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.525358","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"WTC Mangga Dua adalah salah satu pusat perdagangan terbesar di Jakarta Utara. Dengan memposisikan diri pada Bursa Otomotif yang mendominasi sebagian besar lantai gedung. Bursa Mobil menempati enam lokasi utama yaitu pada lantai 3, 3A, 5, 6, 7, 8 dan 9. Sedangkan pada pengembangan tahap selanjutnya WTC Mangga Dua sudah membangun Pusat Onderdil dan bengkel di atas tanah seluas 22.000 m2. dan sudah dipasarkan bulan April 2010. Selain itu juga WTC Mangga Dua menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan keluarga seperti fashion, optic, dan berbagai pilihan restoran, dan foodcourt.\n\nJepara Trade and Tourism Center Kudus Trade Center Bandung Trade Center Pulogadung Trade Center\n\nSitus Resmi WTC Mangga Dua\n\nKategori:Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta Kategori:Jakarta Utara Kategori:Mangga Dua Kategori:Berdiri 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox shopping mall\n| shopping_mall_name = WTC Mangga Dua\n | image = WTC Mangga Dua.JPG\n | caption = WTC Mangga Dua dari JPO [[Halte Transjakarta Pademangan|Halte Pademangan]]\n | location = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n | address = Jl. Mangga Dua Raya No.8, [[Pademangan Barat, Pademangan, Jakarta Utara]]\n | opening_date = \n | developer = \n | manager = \n | owner= \n | number_of_stores = \n | number_of_anchors = \n | floor_area = 220,000 m2\n | parking = \n | floors = \n | website = [http://www.wtcm2.com Situs Resmi WTC Mangga Dua]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"WTC Mangga Dua adalah salah satu pusat perdagangan terbesar di Jakarta Utara.","translated_text":"WTC Mangga Dua is one of the largest trade centers in North Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan memposisikan diri pada Bursa Otomotif yang mendominasi sebagian besar lantai gedung.","translated_text":"By positioning itself on the Automotive Exchange that dominates most of the floor of the building.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bursa Mobil menempati enam lokasi utama yaitu pada lantai 3, 3A, 5, 6, 7, 8 dan 9.","translated_text":"The Auto Exchange occupies six main locations namely on floors 3, 3A, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan pada pengembangan tahap selanjutnya WTC Mangga Dua sudah membangun Pusat Onderdil dan bengkel di atas tanah seluas 22.000 m2. dan sudah dipasarkan bulan April 2010.","translated_text":"As for the next stage of development, WTC Mangga Dua has built Onderdil Centre and workshop on 22,000 m2 of land and was put on the market in April 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu juga WTC Mangga Dua menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan keluarga seperti fashion, optic, dan berbagai pilihan restoran, dan foodcourt.","translated_text":"In addition WTC Mangga Dua provides a variety of family needs such as fashion, optics, and a variety of restaurant options, and foodcourt.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat Juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jepara Trade and Tourism Center Kudus Trade Center Bandung Trade Center Pulogadung Trade Center","translated_text":"Jepara Trade and Tourism Center Kudus Trade Center Bandung Trade Center Pulogadung Trade Center","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs Resmi WTC Mangga Dua","translated_text":"The official website of WTC Mangga Two","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta Kategori:Jakarta Utara Kategori:Mangga Dua Kategori:Berdiri 2010","translated_text":":Shopping mall in Jakarta Category:North Jakarta Category:Mangga Two Category:Founded in 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pasar Kota Krui, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{kelurahan\n|peta =\n|nama =Pasar Kota Krui\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Pasar Kota Krui''' adalah sebuah [[kelurahan]] yang berada di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"63923cf24061222cd0c26f2e773bea6029a2c0537bfd32186d3a3cd901eee43d","last_revision":"2023-12-05T10:21:52Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:11:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.591266","cross_lingual_links":{"su":"Pasar Kota Krui, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Pasar Kota Krui adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pasar Kota Krui adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Pasar Kota Krui is a town in the Central Coast District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kampung Jawa, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Kampung Jawa\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{kegunaanlain|Kampung Jawa}}\n'''Kampung Jawa''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Tempat menarik ==\n* [[Pantai Labuhan Jukung]]\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"65515b1f13162a527585e9348adf1d679c9122ac52d3f5ec810d7b97e288b68c","last_revision":"2023-02-12T01:57:59Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:18:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.647540","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Kampung Jawa, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Kampung Jawa (Pesisir Tengah)","su":"Kampung Jawa, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Kampung Jawa adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n\nPantai Labuhan Jukung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kampung Jawa adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Kampung Jawa is a prefecture located in the Central Coast District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tempat menarik","translated_text":"It's an interesting place","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pantai Labuhan Jukung","translated_text":"Jukung Harbour Beach","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pahmungan, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Pahmungan\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =6.065 km²\n|penduduk =1400 jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Pahmungan''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n[[Berkas:Repong damar 010813 kry.jpg|jmpl|kiri|230px|''Repong'' damar mata-kucing di Pahmungan, salah satu bentuk [[wanatani kompleks]] ]]\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"2ac9b933cb3d9ae20448b7f9d1caf162cd2823a8176d64ee6af46c2487367dd8","last_revision":"2022-12-20T08:01:09Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:22:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.702267","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Pahmunguan, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Pahmungan","su":"Pahmungan, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Pahmungan adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pahmungan adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Pahmungan is a prefecture located in the Central Coast District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Usulan penghapusan/Didiek Hadjar Goenadi","wikicode":"=== [[Didiek Hadjar Goenadi]] ===\n:Pengusul: [[Pengguna:Podzolik|Podzolik]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Podzolik|bicara]]) 09:25, 4 April 2011 (UTC)Podzolik {{Status/Usul|Done}}\n(Alasan Pengusulan Tidak Layak Dihapus)\nTokoh telah menerima penghargaan tingkat internasional atau nasional yang signifikan:\n\n- Rekor Muri untuk Pupuk Hayati Pelarut Hara dan Pemantap Agregat Tanah. Lihat [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=o-eqOzckJjQC&pg=PA39&dq=Pupuk+Hayati+Pelarut+Hara+dan+Pemantap+Agregat+Tanah&hl=en&ei=jI2ZTa6vKYamcNHUzZYL&sa=X&oi=book result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pupuk Hayati Pelarut Hara dan Pemantap Agregat Tanah&f=false]\n\n- Penemuan Pupuk Hayati Tercantum di dalam: Inovasi teknologi pertanian: seperempat abad penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian, Volume 2. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 1998.\n\n- Tahun 1997 memperoleh penghargaan dari American Association for The Advancement of Science, USA.\n\n- Bulan Agustus 1998 memperoleh Tanda Kehormatan Satyalancana Wira Karya dari Presiden Republik Indonesia.\n\n- Pada tahun 2000-2003 menjabat sebagai Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Teknologi dan Ekonomi di Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi.\n\n- Ketua Umum Himpunan Ilmu tanah Indonesia (1999-2003)\n\n- Ketua Umum Asosiasi Inventor Indonesia (1999- 2003)\n\n-Aktif melakukan publikasi di berbagai jurnal dalam negeri dan internasional\nLebih dari 100 publikasi jurnal internasional dan nasional: Lihat [http://scholar.google.com.au/scholar?q=author:dh+goenadi&hl=en&btnG=Search&as sdt=1,5&as sdtp=on]\n\n- Pengarang \"Menjadi Inventor (Penemu) Sukses\" terbit tahun 2004. Penerbit:Yayasan John Hi-Tech Idetama.\n\n:Dihapus. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|вёӣйүӀіп]] [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|※]] 19.12, 6 Oktober 2011 (WIB)\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Wikipedia:Usulan penghapusan/Didiek Hadjar Goenadi/1|Usulan penghapusan sebelumnya]]","hash":"6f2997b5772ca36d51dd759d50a624d83df2d78315098c70a3a6293f69501f30","last_revision":"2017-02-10T03:57:16Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:25:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.766657","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Pengusul: Podzolik (bicara) 09:25, 4 April 2011 (UTC)Podzolik (Alasan Pengusulan Tidak Layak Dihapus) Tokoh telah menerima penghargaan tingkat internasional atau nasional yang signifikan:\n\n- Rekor Muri untuk Pupuk Hayati Pelarut Hara dan Pemantap Agregat Tanah. Lihat result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pupuk Hayati Pelarut Hara dan Pemantap Agregat Tanah&f=false\n\n- Penemuan Pupuk Hayati Tercantum di dalam: Inovasi teknologi pertanian: seperempat abad penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian, Volume 2. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 1998.\n\n- Tahun 1997 memperoleh penghargaan dari American Association for The Advancement of Science, USA.\n\n- Bulan Agustus 1998 memperoleh Tanda Kehormatan Satyalancana Wira Karya dari Presiden Republik Indonesia.\n\n- Pada tahun 2000-2003 menjabat sebagai Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Teknologi dan Ekonomi di Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi.\n\n- Ketua Umum Himpunan Ilmu tanah Indonesia (1999-2003)\n\n- Ketua Umum Asosiasi Inventor Indonesia (1999- 2003)\n\n-Aktif melakukan publikasi di berbagai jurnal dalam negeri dan internasional Lebih dari 100 publikasi jurnal internasional dan nasional: Lihat sdt=1,5&as sdtp=on\n\n- Pengarang \"Menjadi Inventor (Penemu) Sukses\" terbit tahun 2004. Penerbit:Yayasan John Hi-Tech Idetama.\n\nDihapus. вёӣйүӀіп ※ 19.12, 6 Oktober 2011 (WIB)\n\nUsulan penghapusan sebelumnya\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Didiek Hadjar Goenadi","translated_text":"Didiek Hadjar Goenadi","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengusul: Podzolik (bicara) 09:25, 4 April 2011 (UTC)Podzolik (Alasan Pengusulan Tidak Layak Dihapus) Tokoh telah menerima penghargaan tingkat internasional atau nasional yang signifikan:","translated_text":"Subject: Podzolik (talk) 09:25, 4 April 2011 (UTC) Podzolik (Reasons for Dishonorable Dismissal) Characters have received significant international or national awards:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Rekor Muri untuk Pupuk Hayati Pelarut Hara dan Pemantap Agregat Tanah.","translated_text":"- Murri's record for organic fertiliser and soil aggregate preservation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lihat result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pupuk Hayati Pelarut Hara dan Pemantap Agregat Tanah&f=false","translated_text":"Look at the results of the pollinator and soil aggregator.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Penemuan Pupuk Hayati Tercantum di dalam: Inovasi teknologi pertanian: seperempat abad penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian, Volume 2. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.","translated_text":"- Fertilizer discoveries Included in: Innovations in agricultural technology: a quarter of a century of agricultural research and development, Volume 2.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1998.","translated_text":"It was 1998.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Tahun 1997 memperoleh penghargaan dari American Association for The Advancement of Science, USA.","translated_text":"- In 1997 received an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science, USA.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Bulan Agustus 1998 memperoleh Tanda Kehormatan Satyalancana Wira Karya dari Presiden Republik Indonesia.","translated_text":"- August 1998 received the Satyalancana Wira Karya Medal of Honor from the President of the Republic of Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Pada tahun 2000-2003 menjabat sebagai Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Teknologi dan Ekonomi di Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi.","translated_text":"- In 2000-2003 served as the Expert Staff of the Minister of Technology and Economy in the Ministry of State for Research and Technology.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Ketua Umum Himpunan Ilmu tanah Indonesia (1999-2003)","translated_text":"- General Chairman of the Indonesian Society of Soil Sciences (1999-2003)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Ketua Umum Asosiasi Inventor Indonesia (1999- 2003)","translated_text":"- Chairman of the Indonesian Inventors Association (1999-2003)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"-Aktif melakukan publikasi di berbagai jurnal dalam negeri dan internasional Lebih dari 100 publikasi jurnal internasional dan nasional: Lihat sdt=1,5&as sdtp=on","translated_text":"- Actively publishes in various national and international journals More than 100 international and national journal publications: See sdt=1,5&as sdtp=on","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Pengarang \"Menjadi Inventor (Penemu) Sukses\" terbit tahun 2004.","translated_text":"- The author of \"Becoming a Successful Inventor\" published in 2004.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penerbit:Yayasan John Hi-Tech Idetama.","translated_text":"Publisher: The John Hi-Tech Project of the beginning.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dihapus.","translated_text":"Deleted.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"вёӣйүӀіп ※ 19.12, 6 Oktober 2011 (WIB)","translated_text":" ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Usulan penghapusan sebelumnya","translated_text":"Previously proposed abolition","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rawas, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Rawas\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Rawas''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"5e397b985c9654250cd143b890a7960f9fbd9bd30611135bf5aafae06a5ef77d","last_revision":"2023-12-06T03:53:29Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:27:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.825900","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Rawas, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Rawas","su":"Rawas, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Rawas adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rawas adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Rawas is a prefecture located in the Central Coast District, West Coast County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Seray, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Seray\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Seray''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"1dd4f7bebadb76a819551773111ba1fe92b0da75f207bced8af8147f1fe65060","last_revision":"2023-12-06T09:04:57Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:33:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.890778","cross_lingual_links":{"eo":"Seray","ms":"Seray, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Seray","su":"Serai, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Seray adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seray adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Seray is a prefecture in the Central Coast Region, West Coast Region, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sukanegara, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Sukanegara\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|tempat lain yang bernama sama|Sukanegara}}\n'''Sukanegara''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"681627a73ae624e21b7a6e69654530b28f0c26fa1f472c102f82fa102f885b21","last_revision":"2023-12-06T11:31:46Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:34:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:15.958273","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Suka Negara, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Sukanegara (Pesisir Tengah)","su":"Suka Negara, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Sukanegara adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sukanegara adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Sukanegara is a prefecture located in the Central Coast Region, West Coast Region, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Way Redak, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat","wikicode":"{{pekon\n|peta =\n|nama =Way Redak\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Pesisir Barat\n|kecamatan =Pesisir Tengah\n|kode pos =34874\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n{{kegunaan lain|Way (disambiguasi)}}\n'''Way Redak''' adalah sebuah [[pekon]] yang berada di [[Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat|Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah]], [[Kabupaten Pesisir Barat]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Tempat menarik ==\n* Pantai Selalau\n\n{{Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Barat}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"eecf0fbd5f87686d9d8206960e498222e30e12f2b3dfe311e3b9d5af0c7f9824","last_revision":"2023-02-04T09:57:50Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:38:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.018678","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Way Redak, Pesisir Tengah, Lampung Barat","nl":"Way Redak","su":"Way Redak, Pesisir Tengah, Pesisir Kulon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Way Redak adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n\nPantai Selalau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Way Redak adalah sebuah pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Way Redak is a prefecture located in the Central Coast Region, West Coast Region, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tempat menarik","translated_text":"It's an interesting place","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pantai Selalau","translated_text":"The Sea of Galilee","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Talang Batu, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Talang Batu\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|[[kelurahan]] di [[Sumatera Selatan]]|Talang Batu, Rambang Kapak Tengah, Prabumulih}}\n'''Talang Batu''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"108eae1bd04063a1e5edf178832986af08445658e37002ca97d11dca7fe14775","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:03:17Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:55:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.072093","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Talang Batu (Mesuji Timur)","su":"Talang Batu, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Talang Batu adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Talang Batu adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Talang Batu is a village in the Mesuji East District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kampung di Kabupaten Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung dati2|Kabupaten|Mesuji|Lampung}}","hash":"6423e29f1d6d7a84b8dfe1433c7b6192bf7ed0586c9bbb631f9e295973f46f1f","last_revision":"2011-04-04T09:56:21Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T09:56:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.134377","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{Navigasi ID Desa\n|provinsi = Lampung\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2= Mesuji\n|kecamatan = Mesuji Timur\n|kp1 = Dwi Karya Mustika\n|kp2 = Eka Mulya\n|kp3 = Margo Jadi\n|kp4 = Margo Jaya\n|kp5 = Margo Mulyo\n|kp6 = Muara Asri\n|kp7 = Muara Mas\n|kp8 = Pangkal Mas\n|kp9 = Pangkal Mas Jaya\n|kp10= Pangkal Mas Mulya\n|kp11= Sungai Cambai\n|kp12= Talang Batu\n|kp13= Tanjung Mas Jaya\n|kp14= Tanjung Mas Makmur\n|kp15= Tanjung Mas Mulya\n|kp16= Tanjung Menang Raya\n|kp17= Tanjung Mas Rejo\n|kp18= Tanjung Menang\n|kp19= Tebing Karya Mandiri\n|kp20= Wonosari\n}}\n{{RefDagri|2019}}\n{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat kampung di Lampung|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Templat kampung/kelurahan di Kabupaten Mesuji|{{PAGENAME}}]]","hash":"9d75118419e8da6c79e1e6aa60e530aad938dcd9cd0f63b4edcfb1442fff7aaf","last_revision":"2021-02-01T15:09:07Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:00:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.198206","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Mesuji Timur, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"{{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"What are you talking about?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat kampung/kelurahan di Kabupaten Mesuji","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Lampung|Mesuji]]","hash":"d3ffa82c4a7a3a09e276aa27406e7bb4d7188dda4d95c083a63e2b3e41126ebf","last_revision":"2021-02-01T15:08:47Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:01:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.260412","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Kategori:Mal kampung/kelurahan ring Kabupatén Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Mesuji\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mesuji","translated_text":"Try it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Universitas Insubria","wikicode":"{{Infobox University\n|name =Universitas Insubria\n|native_name =Università degli Studi dell'Insubria\n|latin_name =\n|image =[[Berkas:Uninsubria-logo.png|175px]]\n|motto =\n|established =1998\n|type =Didukung oleh negara\n|endowment =\n|staff =\n|rector =Prof. Renzo Dionigi\n|students =10375 ''(2010)''\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city =[[Como]] dan [[Varese]]\n|country =[[Italy]]\n|campus =\n|free_label =\n|free =\n|affiliations =\n|website =[http://www.uninsubria.eu/ www.uninsubria.eu/]\n|logo =\n}}\n\n'''Universitas Insubria''' ([[Bahasa Italia]]: ''Università degli Studi dell'Insubria'') adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi di kota [[Como]] dan [[Varese]], [[Italia]]. Perguruan tinggi ini didirikan pada tahun 1998, mengelola 5 fakultas dan namanya diambil dari nama daerah di mana perguruan tinggi ini berada, Regio Insubrica, yang umumnya dikenal sebagai Insubria.\n\nMenurut pemeringkatan oleh [[Il Sole 24 Ore]] pada tahun [[2008]], perguruan tinggi ini menempatkan dirinya di posisi 25 dari 60 perguruan tinggi yang berstatus didukung negara (''state-supported'') dan peringkat ketiga di wiliayah [[Lombardi]] setelah [[Politeknik Milan]] dan [[Universitas Pavia]].[{{cite web\n| url = http://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Università:_la_classifica_2008_de_Il_Sole_24_Ore\n| title = Università: la classifica 2008 de Il Sole 24 Ore\n| publisher = Wikinotizie\n| language = Italian\n| trans_title = University: the Il Sole 24 Ore 2008 league table\n}}]\n\n== Organisasi ==\nUniversitas Insubria mengelola 5 fakultas sebagai berikut:\n\n* Fakultas Ekonomi - di kota Varese\n* Fakultas Ekonomi - di kota Como\n* Fakultas Hukum - di kota Como\n* Fakultas Hukum - di kota Varese\n* Fakultas Sains (Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu alam) - di kota Varese\n* Fakultas Sains (Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu alam) - di kota Como\n* Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Bedah - di Varese dan Como (Fakultas Keperawatan)\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Italia]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{Commons category-inline}}\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.uninsubria.eu/ Situs resmi {{PAGENAME}}]\n* {{it icon}} [http://www.uninsubria.it/ Situs resmi {{PAGENAME}}]\n\n{{Perguruan tinggi di Italia|state=autocollapse}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Insubria}}\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Como]]\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Varese]]\n\n\n{{universitas-stub}}","hash":"5df4ca0a1cd2fafbf27b4af35269c2fecd53664c0746bfca44fd8b26eee4ba62","last_revision":"2023-08-31T11:02:45Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:06:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.327931","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جامعة إنسوبريا","arz":"جامعة انسوبريا","be":"Інсубрыйскі ўніверсітэт","ceb":"University of Insubria","de":"Universität Insubrien","en":"University of Insubria","fa":"دانشگاه اینسوبریا","fr":"Université de l'Insubrie","it":"Università degli Studi dell'Insubria","lmo":"Università di Studi de l'Insubria","tl":"Unibersidad ng Insubria","uz":"Insubria universiteti"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Universitas Insubria (Bahasa Italia: Università degli Studi dell'Insubria) adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi di kota Como dan Varese, Italia. Perguruan tinggi ini didirikan pada tahun 1998, mengelola 5 fakultas dan namanya diambil dari nama daerah di mana perguruan tinggi ini berada, Regio Insubrica, yang umumnya dikenal sebagai Insubria.\n\nMenurut pemeringkatan oleh Il Sole 24 Ore pada tahun 2008, perguruan tinggi ini menempatkan dirinya di posisi 25 dari 60 perguruan tinggi yang berstatus didukung negara (state-supported) dan peringkat ketiga di wiliayah Lombardi setelah Politeknik Milan dan Universitas Pavia.\n\nUniversitas Insubria mengelola 5 fakultas sebagai berikut:\n\nFakultas Ekonomi - di kota Varese Fakultas Ekonomi - di kota Como Fakultas Hukum - di kota Como Fakultas Hukum - di kota Varese Fakultas Sains (Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu alam) - di kota Varese Fakultas Sains (Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu alam) - di kota Como Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Bedah - di Varese dan Como (Fakultas Keperawatan)\n\nDaftar perguruan tinggi di Italia\n\nSitus resmi {{PAGENAME}} Situs resmi {{PAGENAME}}\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Como Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Varese\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox University\n|name =Universitas Insubria\n|native_name =Università degli Studi dell'Insubria\n|latin_name =\n|image =[[Berkas:Uninsubria-logo.png|175px]]\n|motto =\n|established =1998\n|type =Didukung oleh negara\n|endowment =\n|staff =\n|rector =Prof. Renzo Dionigi\n|students =10375 ''(2010)''\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city =[[Como]] dan [[Varese]]\n|country =[[Italy]]\n|campus =\n|free_label =\n|free =\n|affiliations =\n|website =[http://www.uninsubria.eu/ www.uninsubria.eu/]\n|logo =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Insubria (Bahasa Italia: Università degli Studi dell'Insubria) adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi di kota Como dan Varese, Italia.","translated_text":"The University of Insubria (Italian: Università degli Studi dell'Insubria) is a college in the city of Como and Varese, Italy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perguruan tinggi ini didirikan pada tahun 1998, mengelola 5 fakultas dan namanya diambil dari nama daerah di mana perguruan tinggi ini berada, Regio Insubrica, yang umumnya dikenal sebagai Insubria.","translated_text":"The college was established in 1998, manages 5 faculties and takes its name from the name of the area where the college is located, Regio Insubrica, commonly known as Insubria.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menurut pemeringkatan oleh Il Sole 24 Ore pada tahun 2008, perguruan tinggi ini menempatkan dirinya di posisi 25 dari 60 perguruan tinggi yang berstatus didukung negara (state-supported) dan peringkat ketiga di wiliayah Lombardi setelah Politeknik Milan dan Universitas Pavia.","translated_text":"According to the ranking by Il Sole 24 Ore in 2008, the college placed itself in 25th position out of 60 state-supported colleges and ranked third in the Lombardy region after the Polytechnic of Milan and the University of Pavia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | url = http://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Università:_la_classifica_2008_de_Il_Sole_24_Ore | title = Università: la classifica 2008 de Il Sole 24 Ore | publisher = Wikinotizie | language = Italian | trans_title = University: the Il Sole 24 Ore 2008 league table }}]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"http://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Universit","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40647,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.617819-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1578369140625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Organisasi","translated_text":"The organization","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Insubria mengelola 5 fakultas sebagai berikut:","translated_text":"Insubria University manages the following 5 faculties:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fakultas Ekonomi - di kota Varese Fakultas Ekonomi - di kota Como Fakultas Hukum - di kota Como Fakultas Hukum - di kota Varese Fakultas Sains (Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu alam) - di kota Varese Fakultas Sains (Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu alam) - di kota Como Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Bedah - di Varese dan Como (Fakultas Keperawatan)","translated_text":"Faculty of Economics - in the city of Varese Faculty of Economics - in the city of Como Faculty of Law - in the city of Como Faculty of Law - in the city of Varese Faculty of Science (Mathematics, Physics, Natural Sciences) - in the city of Varese Faculty of Science (Mathematics, Physics, Natural Sciences) - in the city of Como Faculty of Medicine and Surgery - in Varese and Como (Faculty of Nursing)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar perguruan tinggi di Italia","translated_text":"List of colleges in Italy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi {{PAGENAME}} Situs resmi {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"The official site is the official site.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perguruan tinggi di Como Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Varese","translated_text":":Colleges in Como Category:Colleges in Varese","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Menurut pemeringkatan oleh Il Sole 24 Ore pada tahun 2008, perguruan tinggi ini menempatkan dirinya di posisi 25 dari 60 perguruan tinggi yang berstatus didukung negara (state-supported) dan peringkat ketiga di wiliayah Lombardi setelah Politeknik Milan dan Universitas Pavia.","translated_text":"According to the ranking by Il Sole 24 Ore in 2008, the college placed itself in 25th position out of 60 state-supported colleges and ranked third in the Lombardy region after the Polytechnic of Milan and the University of Pavia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | url = http://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Università:_la_classifica_2008_de_Il_Sole_24_Ore | title = Università: la classifica 2008 de Il Sole 24 Ore | publisher = Wikinotizie | language = Italian | trans_title = University: the Il Sole 24 Ore 2008 league table }}]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"http://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Universit","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40647,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.617819-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1578369140625}]}]}
+{"title":"Dwi Karya Mustika, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Dwi Karya Mustika\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas = ... km²\n|penduduk = ... jiwa\n|kepadatan = ... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n'''Tebing Karya Mandiri, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji''' adalah sebuah [[kampung]] di Kecamatan [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Mesuji Timur]], Kabupaten [[Mesuji]], Provinsi [[Lampung]], Indonesia.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"3d266bd9aca69abda9b4c8c2abd4b8d344e90de8f6235b9223fb2bf712f92588","last_revision":"2024-04-07T08:57:32Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:07:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.384829","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Dwi Karya Mustika","su":"Dwi Karya Mustika, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Tebing Karya Mandiri, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji adalah sebuah kampung di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tebing Karya Mandiri, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji adalah sebuah kampung di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tebing Karya Mandiri, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji is a village in the Mesuji East District, Mesuji County, Lampung Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Eka Mulya, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Eka Mulya\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =1.300 Ha\n|penduduk =2.191 jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Eka Mulya''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].Desa Eka Mulya merupakan desa hasil transmigrasi pada tahun 1992/1993, dengan tiga kali masa transmigrasi dari Kabupaten Lampung Utara ke Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, selanjutnya menjadi Kabupaten Mesuji.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"0af112dac8411e85fda66283064408739ec6b847838748be64e392e24738b6ec","last_revision":"2024-04-07T08:47:45Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:08:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.442048","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Eka Mulya","su":"Eka Mulya, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Eka Mulya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.Desa Eka Mulya merupakan desa hasil transmigrasi pada tahun 1992/1993, dengan tiga kali masa transmigrasi dari Kabupaten Lampung Utara ke Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, selanjutnya menjadi Kabupaten Mesuji.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Eka Mulya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.Desa Eka Mulya merupakan desa hasil transmigrasi pada tahun 1992/1993, dengan tiga kali masa transmigrasi dari Kabupaten Lampung Utara ke Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, selanjutnya menjadi Kabupaten Mesuji.","translated_text":"Eka Mulya is a village in the East Mesuji District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia. Eka Mulya is a transmigration village in 1992/1993, with three times the transmigration from North Lampung to Tulang Bawang.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Margo Jadi, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Margo Jadi\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =2971 jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Margo Jadi''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"0b0e9b1f97be2a504a22f1ba8564a51560e4a24826c21318428da7b57bc1312f","last_revision":"2024-04-07T08:48:54Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:09:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.499243","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Marga Jadi","su":"Margo Jadi, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Margo Jadi adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Margo Jadi adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Margo Jadi is a village in the East Mesuji District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"A Seaside Rendezvous","wikicode":"{{Infobox konser tur |\n| concert_tour_name = A Seaside Rendezvous\n| image = \n| image_caption = Poster promosi untuk konser.\n| artist = [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]\n| location = The Den, [[Teignmouth]]\n| type = Homecoming\n| album = ''[[The Resistance (album)|The Resistance]]''\n| start_date = 4 September 2009\n| end_date = 5 September 2009\n| number_of_shows = 2\n| last_tour = [[Black Holes and Revelations Tour]]
(2006–2008)\n| this_tour = '''A Seaside Rendezvous'''
(2009)\n| next_tour = [[The Resistance Tour]]
(2009)\n}}\n'''A Seaside Rendezvous''' adalah konser dari band [[rock alternatif]] [[Inggris]], [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]. Diadakan di The Den in Teignmouth, [[Devon]], kota di mana anggota band ini menghabiskan masa kecil mereka dan memulai karier musik mereka, konser kepulangan itu menunjukkan band pertama kali tampil di kota ini setelah 15 tahun. Diyakini bahwa nama 'Seaside Rendezvous' diambil dari lagu [[Queen]] dengan nama yang sama.\n\n== Set list ==\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-2}}\n;Show pertama[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 4th (gig) |publisher=Musewiki |accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}]\nMain set:\n# \"[[Uprising]]\"\n# \"[[Supermassive Black Hole]]\"\n# \"[[Stockholm Syndrome]]\"\n# \"[[Resistance]]\"\n# \"[[Hysteria (I Want It Now)|Hysteria]]\"\n# \"[[New Born]]\"\n# \"[[Map Of The Problematique]]\"\n# \"[[United States of Eurasia]]\"\n# \"[[Cave (lagu Muse)|Cave]]\"\n# \"[[Popcorn (instrumental)|Popcorn]]\" ([[Gershon Kingsley]] cover)\n# \"[[Starlight]]\"\n# \"[[Undisclosed Desires]]\"\n# \"[[Time Is Running Out]]\"\n# \"Unnatural Selection\"\nEncore:\n# \"[[Plug In Baby]]\"\n# \"Man With a Harmonica\" + [[Knights Of Cydonia]]\"\n{{col-2}}\n;Show kedua[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 5th (gig) |publisher=Musewiki |accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}]\nMain set:\n# \"Uprising\"\n# \"Map of the Problematique\"\n# \"Supermassive Black Hole\"\n# \"Resistance\"\n# \"Hysteria\"\n# \"New Born\"\n# \"[[Hyper Music / Feeling Good|Feeling Good]]\"\n# \"United States of Eurasia\"\n# \"Cave\"\n# \"Popcorn\" ([[Gershon Kingsley]] cover)\n# \"Starlight\"\n# \"Undisclosed Desires\"\n# \"Time Is Running Out\"\n# \"Unnatural Selection\"\nEncore:\n# \"Stockholm Syndrome\"\n# \"Plug In Baby\"\n# \"Man With a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"\n{{col-end}}\n\n== Personnel ==\n* [[Matthew Bellamy]] – [[Vokalis]]; [[gitar]]; [[piano]] di \"New Born\", \"United States of Eurasia\", \"Cave\" dan \"Feeling Good\"; [[keytar]] di \"Undisclosed Desires\"\n* [[Chris Wolstenholme]] – [[Bass]], [[Backing vokal]], headless bass di \"Uprising\" dan \"Unnatural Selection\", [[harmonika]] di \"Man With a Harmonica\"{{Ref|1}}\n* [[Dominic Howard]] – [[Drum]], backing vokal di \"Supermassive Black Hole\"\n* [[Morgan Nicholls]] – [[Keyboard]], [[synthesizer]], backing vokal, [[Perkusi]], brief [[gitar]] di \"[[United States of Eurasia]]\".\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.muse.mu/ Muse official website]\n\n{{Muse (grup musik)}}\n\n[[Kategori:Muse (grup musik)]]\n[[Kategori:Tur Konser Muse]]\n[[Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2009]]","hash":"77103bb9e11e83eb2f552b83ee40fc40da32f0c8a2a7838d7fa123b009c81753","last_revision":"2024-02-17T06:05:28Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:10:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.563116","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"A Seaside Rendezvous","nl":"A Seaside Rendezvous","pt":"A Seaside Rendezvous","uk":"A Seaside Rendezvous"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"A Seaside Rendezvous adalah konser dari band rock alternatif Inggris, Muse. Diadakan di The Den in Teignmouth, Devon, kota di mana anggota band ini menghabiskan masa kecil mereka dan memulai karier musik mereka, konser kepulangan itu menunjukkan band pertama kali tampil di kota ini setelah 15 tahun. Diyakini bahwa nama 'Seaside Rendezvous' diambil dari lagu Queen dengan nama yang sama.\n\nShow pertama Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Map Of The Problematique\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man With a Harmonica\" + Knights Of Cydonia\"\n\nShow kedua Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man With a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"\n\nMatthew Bellamy – Vokalis; gitar; piano di \"New Born\", \"United States of Eurasia\", \"Cave\" dan \"Feeling Good\"; keytar di \"Undisclosed Desires\" Chris Wolstenholme – Bass, Backing vokal, headless bass di \"Uprising\" dan \"Unnatural Selection\", harmonika di \"Man With a Harmonica\" Dominic Howard – Drum, backing vokal di \"Supermassive Black Hole\" Morgan Nicholls – Keyboard, synthesizer, backing vokal, Perkusi, brief gitar di \"United States of Eurasia\".\n\nMuse official website\n\nKategori:Muse (grup musik) Kategori:Tur Konser Muse Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2009\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox konser tur |\n| concert_tour_name = A Seaside Rendezvous\n| image = \n| image_caption = Poster promosi untuk konser.\n| artist = [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]\n| location = The Den, [[Teignmouth]]\n| type = Homecoming\n| album = ''[[The Resistance (album)|The Resistance]]''\n| start_date = 4 September 2009\n| end_date = 5 September 2009\n| number_of_shows = 2\n| last_tour = [[Black Holes and Revelations Tour]]
(2006–2008)\n| this_tour = '''A Seaside Rendezvous'''
(2009)\n| next_tour = [[The Resistance Tour]]
(2009)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A Seaside Rendezvous adalah konser dari band rock alternatif Inggris, Muse.","translated_text":"A Seaside Rendezvous is a concert by the English alternative rock band Muse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diadakan di The Den in Teignmouth, Devon, kota di mana anggota band ini menghabiskan masa kecil mereka dan memulai karier musik mereka, konser kepulangan itu menunjukkan band pertama kali tampil di kota ini setelah 15 tahun.","translated_text":"Held at The Den in Teignmouth, Devon, the town where the band members spent their childhood and began their musical careers, the return concert marked the band's first appearance in the city in 15 years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diyakini bahwa nama 'Seaside Rendezvous' diambil dari lagu Queen dengan nama yang sama.","translated_text":"It is believed that the name 'Seaside Rendezvous' is taken from the Queen song of the same name.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Set list","translated_text":"Set list","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Show pertama Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Map Of The Problematique\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man With a Harmonica\" + Knights Of Cydonia\"","translated_text":"The first show Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Map Of The Problematique\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man With a Harmonica\" + Knights of Cydonia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 4th (gig) |publisher=Musewiki |accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}]","char_index":12,"name":"show1","url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.671163-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Show kedua Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man With a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","translated_text":"Second show Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 5th (gig) |publisher=Musewiki |accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}]","char_index":10,"name":"show2","url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.801690-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Personnel","translated_text":"Staff","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Matthew Bellamy – Vokalis; gitar; piano di \"New Born\", \"United States of Eurasia\", \"Cave\" dan \"Feeling Good\"; keytar di \"Undisclosed Desires\" Chris Wolstenholme – Bass, Backing vokal, headless bass di \"Uprising\" dan \"Unnatural Selection\", harmonika di \"Man With a Harmonica\" Dominic Howard – Drum, backing vokal di \"Supermassive Black Hole\" Morgan Nicholls – Keyboard, synthesizer, backing vokal, Perkusi, brief gitar di \"United States of Eurasia\".","translated_text":"Matthew Bellamy ⁇ Vocalist; guitar; piano in \"New Born\", \"United States of Eurasia\", \"Cave\" and \"Feeling Good\"; guitar in \"Undisclosed Desires\" Chris Wolstenholme ⁇ Bass, backing vocals, headless bass in \"Uprising\" and \"Unnatural Selection\", harmonica in \"Man With a Harmonica\" Dominic Howard ⁇ Drum, backing vocals in \"Supermassive Black Hole\" Morgan Nicholls ⁇ Keyboard, synthesizer, backing vocals, Perkusi, brief guitar in \"United States of Eurasia\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Muse official website","translated_text":"Muse official website","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Muse (grup musik)","translated_text":"Category:Muse (musical group)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kategori:Tur Konser Muse Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2009","translated_text":"Category:Muse concert tour Category:tour of the year 2009","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Show pertama Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Map Of The Problematique\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man With a Harmonica\" + Knights Of Cydonia\"","translated_text":"The first show Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Resistance\" \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Map Of The Problematique\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man With a Harmonica\" + Knights of Cydonia","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 4th (gig) |publisher=Musewiki |accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}]","char_index":12,"name":"show1","url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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+{"title":"Muara Mas, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Muara Mas\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Muara Mas''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"02015b6952ba822665a53501edac722d1bd21a09f52291abdc7b193fa4b629f1","last_revision":"2024-04-07T08:58:48Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:10:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.619555","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Muara Mas","su":"Muara Mas, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Muara Mas adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Muara","translated_text":"Moors","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mas adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Mas is a village in Mesuji East District, Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pangkal Mas Jaya, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Pangkal Mas Jaya\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Pangkal Mas Jaya''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"4a6f2977e1c5f4d40ff8effa380e66015432d65983d50b34d639c2484259fe5a","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:00:49Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:12:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.681185","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Pangkal Mas Jaya","su":"Pangkal Mas Jaya, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Pangkal Mas Jaya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pangkal Mas Jaya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Pangkal Mas Jaya is a village in the Mesuji East District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pangkal Mas Mulya, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Pangkal Mas Mulya\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Pangkal Mas Mulya''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"39451944c690d8727ac25dc5b1775bdc0f929cd9348617472bf1a2fabb9858c0","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:01:43Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:13:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.751797","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Pangkal Mas Mulya","su":"Pangkal Mas Mulya, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Pangkal Mas Mulya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pangkal Mas Mulya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Pangkal Mas Mulya is a village in the Mesuji East District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sungai Cambai, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Sungai Cambai\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Sungai Cambai''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"1c213d51bd24dfdf9cd4483932740b833f4c9100f0b7486c8c139536e472514c","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:02:24Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:14:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.826567","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Sungai Cambai","su":"Sungai Cambai, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Sungai Cambai adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sungai Cambai adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Cambai River is a village in the East Mesuji District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tanjung Mas Jaya, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Tanjung Mas Jaya\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Tanjung Mas Jaya''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"311b293e8dace9cebe2ca35f1c5066c4ed353d7fb265d78dfdc905085de05f11","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:04:15Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:16:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.883583","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Tanjung Mas Jaya","su":"Tanjung Mas Jaya, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Tanjung Mas Jaya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanjung Mas Jaya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tanjung Mas Jaya is a village in the Mesuji East District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tanjung Mas Makmur, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Tanjung Mas Makmur\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Tanjung Mas Makmur''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"2f235127d7735135e9c5dcff8008478c76ba5970cf5c4494d88cf47667740795","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:05:04Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:18:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:16.942847","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Tanjung Mas Makmur","su":"Tanjung Mas Makmur, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Tanjung Mas Makmur adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanjung Mas Makmur adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tanjung Mas Makmur is a village in the Mesuji East District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tanjung Mas Mulya, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Tanjung Mas Mulya\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Tanjung Mas Mulya''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"7610d1c38348b99c088295bdce8bf966dd4bb2c39b1c24255980e532f4fefbd0","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:05:58Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:22:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.003436","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Tanjung Mas Mulya","su":"Tanjung Mas Mulya, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Tanjung Mas Mulya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanjung Mas Mulya adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tanjung Mas Mulya is a village in the Mesuji East District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tanjung Menang, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Tanjung Menang\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos =34697\n|luas =3 km²\n|penduduk =1270 kk\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|tempat lain yang bernama sama|Tanjung Menang}}\n'''Tanjung Menang''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n\n\n{{kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"aed07035193c38d6e0dc2d1bc0dd8181801cf43e5e622a619bfef15eec4d2610","last_revision":"2023-12-06T13:47:04Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:24:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.063367","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Tanjung Menang (Mesuji Timur)","su":"Tanjung Meneng, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Tanjung Menang adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanjung Menang adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tanjung Menang is a village in the Mesuji East District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wonosari, Mesuji Timur, Mesuji","wikicode":"{{kampung2\n|peta =\n|nama =Wonosari\n|provinsi =Lampung\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Mesuji\n|kecamatan =Mesuji Timur\n|kode pos = 34695[{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=desa-kodepos&daerah=Kecamatan-Kab.-Mesuji&jobs=Mesuji&urut=10&asc=0000111111&sby=000000&no1=2&prov=Mesuji+Timur#:~:text=Kecamatan%20Mesuji%20Timur%2034695%2C%20Kab,Kelurahan%20%2B%20Kode%20POS%2C%20hal%201 |title=Kode pos Kecamatan Mesuji Timur |last= |first= |date= |website=www.nomor.net |access-date=7 April 2024}}]\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{kegunaan lain|Wonosari (disambiguasi)}}\n'''Wonosari''' adalah sebuah [[kampung (Lampung)|kampung]] yang berada di [[Mesuji Timur, Mesuji|Kecamatan Mesuji Timur]], [[Kabupaten Mesuji]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Mesuji Timur, Mesuji}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kampung-stub}}","hash":"74eea73bf7c828d1d19c54308ee5e981e5662a39e930ab51a98e68f09926d6fe","last_revision":"2024-04-07T09:07:15Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:25:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.124847","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Wonosari (Mesuji Timur)","su":"Wono Sari, Mesuji Wétan, Mesuji"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Wonosari adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wonosari adalah sebuah kampung yang berada di Kecamatan Mesuji Timur, Kabupaten Mesuji, Lampung, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Wonosari is a village in the East Mesuji District of Mesuji County, Lampung, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Politeknik Milan","wikicode":"{{Infobox university\n|name = Politecnico di Milano\n|native_name = \n|latin_name =\n|image = [[Berkas:Logo Politecnico Milano.png|175px]]\n|motto =\n|established = 1863\n|type = Perguruan tinggi teknologi yang didukung negara\n|endowment =\n|staff = 2,542\n|rector = Prof. Giovanni Azzone\n|students = 25,952\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city =[[Milan]], [[Como]], [[Lecco]], [[Mantova]], [[Cremona]], [[Piacenza]]\n|state =\n|country ={{flagcountry|Italy}}\n|campus =\n|affiliations =\n|website ={{URL|www.english.polimi.it/}}\n|logo =\n}}\n\n'''Politeknik Milan''' ([[Bahasa Italia]]: ''Politecnico di Milano'') adalah universitas [[teknologi]] terbesar di [[Italia]], yang memiliki 26.000 mahasiswa. Pada tahun 2015 perguruan tinggi ini menempati peringkat ke-24 di antara perguruan-perguruan tinggi teknologi di seluruh dunia, menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Times Higher Eduation.[[http://www.topuniversities.com/university/408/politecnico-di-milano]] Ini merupakan peningkatan 6 posisi dari sebelumnya pada peringkPada tahun 2009 sebuah lembaga penelitian di Italia memeringkatnya sebagai yang terbaik di Italia berdasarkan indikator-indikator seperti hasil penelitian ilmiah, daya tarik bagi mahasiswa asing, dsb.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2009-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924091031/http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Organisasi ==\nPoliteknik Milan memiliki 17 departemen:\n\n* Arsitektur dan Perencanaan\n* Bioteknologi\n* Elektronika dan Teknologi Informasi\n* Teknik Elektro\n* Teknik Energi\n* Fisika\n* [[Desain industri|Desain Industri]], Seni, Komunikasi dan Fashion\n* Teknik Kedirgantaraan\n* Teknik dan Manajemen Industri\n* [[Teknik lingkungan|Teknik Lingkungan]], Hidraulis, Infrastruktur dan Survey\n* Teknik Nuklir\n* Teknik Struktur\n* Matematika\n* Teknik Mesin\n* Proyek Arsitektural\n* Ilmu dan Teknologi Bangunan dan Lingkungan\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Italia]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{Commons category-inline}}\n* {{en icon}} http://www.polimi.it/english/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221210558/http://www.polimi.it/english |date=2016-12-21 }}\n* {{it icon}} [http://www.polimi.it/ateneo/storia.php?id_nav=16 Sejarah singkat politeknik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230094132/http://www.polimi.it/ateneo/storia.php?id_nav=16 |date=2007-12-30 }}\n* {{it icon}} [http://www.studentipolitecnico.it Studentipolitecnico.it] — Komunitas mahasiswa\n\n{{Perguruan tinggi di Italia|state=autocollapse}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Milano}}\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Milan]]\n\n\n{{universitas-stub}}","hash":"d036064a74a95622d4dcbbf757c2a6b2174f473a49d158ac5ce501b40d79cc16","last_revision":"2023-10-08T03:58:39Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:33:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.180971","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Politecnico di Milano","ar":"جامعة البوليتكنيك في ميلانو","arz":"جامعة البوليتكنيك فى ميلانو","az":"Milan Politexnik Universiteti","azb":"پولیتکنیک میلان بیلیمیوردو","be":"Міланскі політэхнічны ўніверсітэт","bg":"Миланска политехника","ckb":"زانکۆی پۆلیتەکنیکی میلان","cs":"Milánská polytechnika","de":"Polytechnikum Mailand","en":"Polytechnic University of Milan","eo":"Politekniko de Milano","es":"Politécnico de Milán","fa":"دانشگاه پلیتکنیک میلان","fr":"École polytechnique de Milan","he":"האוניברסיטה הפוליטכנית במילאנו","hy":"Միլանի պոլիտեխնիկական համալսարան","hyw":"Միլանոյի Արհեստից Համալսարանը","it":"Politecnico di Milano","ja":"ミラノ工科大学","ko":"밀라노 공과대학교","lmo":"Politecnegh de Milan","nl":"Politecnico di Milano","pl":"Politechnika Mediolańska","pms":"Politécnich ëd Milan","pnb":"پولی ٹیکنیک یونیورسٹی آف میلان","pt":"Politecnico di Milano","ru":"Миланский технический университет","sv":"Politecnico di Milano","tl":"Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Milan","tr":"Milano Politeknik Üniversitesi","uk":"Міланська політехніка","ur":"پولی ٹیکنیک یونیورسٹی آف میلان","zh":"米蘭理工大學"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Politeknik Milan (Bahasa Italia: Politecnico di Milano) adalah universitas teknologi terbesar di Italia, yang memiliki 26.000 mahasiswa. Pada tahun 2015 perguruan tinggi ini menempati peringkat ke-24 di antara perguruan-perguruan tinggi teknologi di seluruh dunia, menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Times Higher Eduation. Ini merupakan peningkatan 6 posisi dari sebelumnya pada peringkPada tahun 2009 sebuah lembaga penelitian di Italia memeringkatnya sebagai yang terbaik di Italia berdasarkan indikator-indikator seperti hasil penelitian ilmiah, daya tarik bagi mahasiswa asing, dsb.\n\nPoliteknik Milan memiliki 17 departemen:\n\nArsitektur dan Perencanaan Bioteknologi Elektronika dan Teknologi Informasi Teknik Elektro Teknik Energi Fisika Desain Industri, Seni, Komunikasi dan Fashion Teknik Kedirgantaraan Teknik dan Manajemen Industri Teknik Lingkungan, Hidraulis, Infrastruktur dan Survey Teknik Nuklir Teknik Struktur Matematika Teknik Mesin Proyek Arsitektural Ilmu dan Teknologi Bangunan dan Lingkungan\n\nDaftar perguruan tinggi di Italia\n\nSejarah singkat politeknik Studentipolitecnico.it — Komunitas mahasiswa\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Milan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox university\n|name = Politecnico di Milano\n|native_name = \n|latin_name =\n|image = [[Berkas:Logo Politecnico Milano.png|175px]]\n|motto =\n|established = 1863\n|type = Perguruan tinggi teknologi yang didukung negara\n|endowment =\n|staff = 2,542\n|rector = Prof. Giovanni Azzone\n|students = 25,952\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city =[[Milan]], [[Como]], [[Lecco]], [[Mantova]], [[Cremona]], [[Piacenza]]\n|state =\n|country ={{flagcountry|Italy}}\n|campus =\n|affiliations =\n|website ={{URL|www.english.polimi.it/}}\n|logo =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Politeknik Milan (Bahasa Italia: Politecnico di Milano) adalah universitas teknologi terbesar di Italia, yang memiliki 26.000 mahasiswa.","translated_text":"The Polytechnic of Milan (Italian: Politecnico di Milano) is the largest technological university in Italy, with 26,000 students.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2015 perguruan tinggi ini menempati peringkat ke-24 di antara perguruan-perguruan tinggi teknologi di seluruh dunia, menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Times Higher Eduation.","translated_text":"In 2015 it was ranked 24th among technology colleges worldwide, according to a study by Times Higher Education.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.topuniversities.com/university/408/politecnico-di-milano]]","char_index":189,"name":null,"url":"http://www.topuniversities.com/university/408/politecnico-di-milano]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":103459,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.929546-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09954833984375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini merupakan peningkatan 6 posisi dari sebelumnya pada peringkPada tahun 2009 sebuah lembaga penelitian di Italia memeringkatnya sebagai yang terbaik di Italia berdasarkan indikator-indikator seperti hasil penelitian ilmiah, daya tarik bagi mahasiswa asing, dsb.","translated_text":"In 2009 a research institute in Italy ranked it as the best in Italy based on indicators such as the results of scientific research, attractiveness for foreign students, etc.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2009-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924091031/http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":263,"name":null,"url":"http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.642837-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2009-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924091031/http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":263,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090924091031/http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.082563-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Organisasi","translated_text":"The organization","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Politeknik Milan memiliki 17 departemen:","translated_text":"Polytechnic of Milan has 17 departments:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Bioteknologi Elektronika dan Teknologi Informasi Teknik Elektro Teknik Energi Fisika Desain Industri, Seni, Komunikasi dan Fashion Teknik Kedirgantaraan Teknik dan Manajemen Industri Teknik Lingkungan, Hidraulis, Infrastruktur dan Survey Teknik Nuklir Teknik Struktur Matematika Teknik Mesin Proyek Arsitektural Ilmu dan Teknologi Bangunan dan Lingkungan","translated_text":"Architecture and Planning Biotechnology Electronic and Information Technology Electrical engineering Energy engineering Physics Industrial design, art, communication and fashion engineering Dependencies Engineering and industry management Environmental engineering, hydraulics, infrastructure and nuclear engineering surveys Engineering Structure Mathematics Engineering Machinery Architectural projects Science and technology Building and environment","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar perguruan tinggi di Italia","translated_text":"List of colleges in Italy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejarah singkat politeknik Studentipolitecnico.it — Komunitas mahasiswa","translated_text":"A brief history of the Polytechnic.it student community","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230094132/http://www.polimi.it/ateneo/storia.php?id_nav=16 |date=2007-12-30 }}","char_index":27,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071230094132/http://www.polimi.it/ateneo/storia.php?id_nav=16","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.149616-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perguruan tinggi di Milan","translated_text":"College in Milan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Politeknik Milan (Bahasa Italia: Politecnico di Milano) adalah universitas teknologi terbesar di Italia, yang memiliki 26.000 mahasiswa. Pada tahun 2015 perguruan tinggi ini menempati peringkat ke-24 di antara perguruan-perguruan tinggi teknologi di seluruh dunia, menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Times Higher Eduation.","translated_text":"The Polytechnic of Milan (Italian: Politecnico di Milano) is the largest technological university in Italy, with 26,000 students. In 2015 it was ranked 24th among technology colleges worldwide, according to a study by Times Higher Education.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.topuniversities.com/university/408/politecnico-di-milano]]","char_index":326,"name":null,"url":"http://www.topuniversities.com/university/408/politecnico-di-milano]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":103459,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.929546-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09954833984375}]},{"text":"Politeknik Milan (Bahasa Italia: Politecnico di Milano) adalah universitas teknologi terbesar di Italia, yang memiliki 26.000 mahasiswa. Pada tahun 2015 perguruan tinggi ini menempati peringkat ke-24 di antara perguruan-perguruan tinggi teknologi di seluruh dunia, menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Times Higher Eduation. Ini merupakan peningkatan 6 posisi dari sebelumnya pada peringkPada tahun 2009 sebuah lembaga penelitian di Italia memeringkatnya sebagai yang terbaik di Italia berdasarkan indikator-indikator seperti hasil penelitian ilmiah, daya tarik bagi mahasiswa asing, dsb.","translated_text":"The Polytechnic of Milan (Italian: Politecnico di Milano) is the largest technological university in Italy, with 26,000 students. In 2015 it was ranked 24th among technology colleges worldwide, according to a study by Times Higher Education. In 2009 a research institute in Italy ranked it as the best in Italy based on indicators such as the results of scientific research, attractiveness for foreign students, etc.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2009-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924091031/http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":590,"name":null,"url":"http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:45.642837-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-04 |archive-date=2009-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924091031/http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":590,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090924091031/http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.082563-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sejarah singkat politeknik Studentipolitecnico.it — Komunitas mahasiswa","translated_text":"A brief history of the Polytechnic.it student community","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230094132/http://www.polimi.it/ateneo/storia.php?id_nav=16 |date=2007-12-30 }}","char_index":27,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071230094132/http://www.polimi.it/ateneo/storia.php?id_nav=16","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.149616-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Blok M Square","wikicode":"{{Infobox shopping mall\n| shopping_mall_name = Blok M Square - TM\n | image = logo-blokm.svg\n | caption = Logo Blok M Square\n | location = [[Blok M]], [[Jakarta Selatan]], [[Indonesia]]\n | address = Jl. Melawai V, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12160\n | opening_date =[[23 Desember]] [[1978]] (sebagai Aldiron Plaza)
[[10 Desember]] [[2008]] (menjadi Blok M Square)\n | owner= [[Agung Podomoro Group]]\n | developer = Trade Mall Agung Podomoro
PD Pasar Jaya\n | manager = [[PT Karya Utama Perdana]] anggota dari [[Agung Podomoro Group]]\n | number_of_stores = \n | number_of_anchors = \n | floor_area = 2,12 Ha\n | parking = 3000 mobil\n | floors = \n | publictransit = [[MRT Jakarta]]: {{rint|jakarta|m1}} di [[stasiun MRT Blok M]]
[[Transjakarta]]: {{rint|jakarta|tjk1}} {{rint|jakarta|tjk4}} {{rint|jakarta|tjk10}} {{rint|jakarta|tjk13}} (di [[Blok M (Transjakarta)|halte Blok M]])\n | website = [http://www.blokmsquare.co.id www.blokmsquare.co.id]\n}}\n'''Blok M Square''' (dahulu bernama '''Aldiron Plaza''') adalah salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang berada di kawasan [[Blok M]], [[Jakarta Selatan]] yang lokasinya berada di depan [[Terminal Blok M]] yang merupakan milik PD PASAR JAYA. Blok M Squre merupakan salah satu pasar/ pusat perbelanjaan dari 153 pasar yang dimiliki PD Pasar Jaya. Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pasar Blok dikerjasamakan oleh PD Pasar Jaya dengan PT Melawai Jaya Reality. Blok M Square dahulunya adalah Pasar Melawai dan Aldiron Plaza yang selalu padat pengunjung yang dikembangkan menjadi sebuah trade mall di daerah Jakarta Selatan. Dengan fasilitas yang cukup baik, menjadikan Blok M Square salah satu tempat belanja yang nyaman dan menguntungkan untuk konsumen maupun pemiliknya.\n\n== Peremajaan Pasar Blok M ==\nPengembangan Blok M Square adalah sorot dalam peremajaan pasar Blok M lama. Berbatasan dengan wilayah pemukiman penduduk dan komunitas bisnis yang berkembang di [[Jakarta Selatan]], penampilan Blok M Square dijamin untuk membangkitkan semangat baru dalam masyarakat setempat.\n\nSelain mengakomodasi pengecer kecil yang menawarkan berbagai pilihan berbelanja, seperti elektronik, telepon seluler, perhiasan, pakaian, makanan dan minuman, yang telah bergabung dengan Blok M Square adalah [[Carrefour]] dan [[Cinema 21]], serta beberapa fast food populer, di antaranya [[A&W Restaurants]], [[KFC]], [[HokBen]], Solaria, [[Es Teler 77]], Bakmi Malang Karapitan (BMK), GOKANA, [[D'Cost]] dan Bakso Lapangan Tembak Fattan.\n\nSatu yang ditawarkan di lantai 3A selain pusat perdagangan elektronik yang dalam hal ini didominasi oleh Handphone maupun perangkat seluler lainnya, paguyuban pecinta dan/atau pedagang mainan koleksi dan hobi berkumpul di satu lokasi wilayah blok A dan C lantai 3A yang merupakan hasil transformasi komunitas sebelumnya yaitu menamakan dirinya Hanggar Mainan. Mainan koleksi dan hobi dimaksud diantaranya mainan yang bersifat dan mampu dipandang sebagai bentuk sesuatu hal khusus yang dapat dikoleksi, diperjualbelikan layaknya materi yang dianggap \"antik\" atau unik bagi sebagian orang yang meminatinya. Walau dalam paguyuban dimaksud hingga 2014 mainan impor masih mendominasi, Hanggar Mainan berupaya keras untuk memajukan Industri Kreatif hasil Anak Bangsa (Indonesia) sendiri (diantaranya produksi action figure, komik, majalah, beserta turunannya yang berbasis karakter kepahlawanan masa depan maupun bentuk lainnya oleh dan atas hasil kreasi pemikiran dan tangan anak-anak Indonesia) diantaranya dengan melalui jalinan nyata dengan Pemerintah, BUMN/BUMD, pihak Swasta secara serius dan pengelolaanya dengan terstruktur.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.blokmsquare.co.id Website Resmi Blok M Square]\n\n{{coord missing|Indonesia}}\n\n{{Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta}}\n{{mall-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta]]","hash":"d548eaead073eb3f4a4fab0c046a4764787a00a452a3a02890c07212a4df0dc4","last_revision":"2023-02-26T08:15:39Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:34:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.237933","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Blok M Square (dahulu bernama Aldiron Plaza) adalah salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang berada di kawasan Blok M, Jakarta Selatan yang lokasinya berada di depan Terminal Blok M yang merupakan milik PD PASAR JAYA. Blok M Squre merupakan salah satu pasar/ pusat perbelanjaan dari 153 pasar yang dimiliki PD Pasar Jaya. Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pasar Blok dikerjasamakan oleh PD Pasar Jaya dengan PT Melawai Jaya Reality. Blok M Square dahulunya adalah Pasar Melawai dan Aldiron Plaza yang selalu padat pengunjung yang dikembangkan menjadi sebuah trade mall di daerah Jakarta Selatan. Dengan fasilitas yang cukup baik, menjadikan Blok M Square salah satu tempat belanja yang nyaman dan menguntungkan untuk konsumen maupun pemiliknya.\n\nPengembangan Blok M Square adalah sorot dalam peremajaan pasar Blok M lama. Berbatasan dengan wilayah pemukiman penduduk dan komunitas bisnis yang berkembang di Jakarta Selatan, penampilan Blok M Square dijamin untuk membangkitkan semangat baru dalam masyarakat setempat.\n\nSelain mengakomodasi pengecer kecil yang menawarkan berbagai pilihan berbelanja, seperti elektronik, telepon seluler, perhiasan, pakaian, makanan dan minuman, yang telah bergabung dengan Blok M Square adalah Carrefour dan Cinema 21, serta beberapa fast food populer, di antaranya A&W Restaurants, KFC, HokBen, Solaria, Es Teler 77, Bakmi Malang Karapitan (BMK), GOKANA, D'Cost dan Bakso Lapangan Tembak Fattan.\n\nSatu yang ditawarkan di lantai 3A selain pusat perdagangan elektronik yang dalam hal ini didominasi oleh Handphone maupun perangkat seluler lainnya, paguyuban pecinta dan/atau pedagang mainan koleksi dan hobi berkumpul di satu lokasi wilayah blok A dan C lantai 3A yang merupakan hasil transformasi komunitas sebelumnya yaitu menamakan dirinya Hanggar Mainan. Mainan koleksi dan hobi dimaksud diantaranya mainan yang bersifat dan mampu dipandang sebagai bentuk sesuatu hal khusus yang dapat dikoleksi, diperjualbelikan layaknya materi yang dianggap \"antik\" atau unik bagi sebagian orang yang meminatinya. Walau dalam paguyuban dimaksud hingga 2014 mainan impor masih mendominasi, Hanggar Mainan berupaya keras untuk memajukan Industri Kreatif hasil Anak Bangsa (Indonesia) sendiri (diantaranya produksi action figure, komik, majalah, beserta turunannya yang berbasis karakter kepahlawanan masa depan maupun bentuk lainnya oleh dan atas hasil kreasi pemikiran dan tangan anak-anak Indonesia) diantaranya dengan melalui jalinan nyata dengan Pemerintah, BUMN/BUMD, pihak Swasta secara serius dan pengelolaanya dengan terstruktur.\n\nWebsite Resmi Blok M Square\n\nKategori:Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox shopping mall\n| shopping_mall_name = Blok M Square - TM\n | image = logo-blokm.svg\n | caption = Logo Blok M Square\n | location = [[Blok M]], [[Jakarta Selatan]], [[Indonesia]]\n | address = Jl. Melawai V, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12160\n | opening_date =[[23 Desember]] [[1978]] (sebagai Aldiron Plaza)
[[10 Desember]] [[2008]] (menjadi Blok M Square)\n | owner= [[Agung Podomoro Group]]\n | developer = Trade Mall Agung Podomoro
PD Pasar Jaya\n | manager = [[PT Karya Utama Perdana]] anggota dari [[Agung Podomoro Group]]\n | number_of_stores = \n | number_of_anchors = \n | floor_area = 2,12 Ha\n | parking = 3000 mobil\n | floors = \n | publictransit = [[MRT Jakarta]]: {{rint|jakarta|m1}} di [[stasiun MRT Blok M]]
[[Transjakarta]]: {{rint|jakarta|tjk1}} {{rint|jakarta|tjk4}} {{rint|jakarta|tjk10}} {{rint|jakarta|tjk13}} (di [[Blok M (Transjakarta)|halte Blok M]])\n | website = [http://www.blokmsquare.co.id www.blokmsquare.co.id]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Blok M Square (dahulu bernama Aldiron Plaza) adalah salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang berada di kawasan Blok M, Jakarta Selatan yang lokasinya berada di depan Terminal Blok M yang merupakan milik PD PASAR JAYA.","translated_text":"Blok M Square (formerly known as Aldiron Plaza) is one of the shopping malls located in Blok M, South Jakarta which is located in front of Terminal Blok M which is owned by PD PASAR JAYA.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Blok M Squre merupakan salah satu pasar/ pusat perbelanjaan dari 153 pasar yang dimiliki PD Pasar Jaya.","translated_text":"Block M Squre is one of the 153 markets owned by PD Pasar Jaya.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pasar Blok dikerjasamakan oleh PD Pasar Jaya dengan PT Melawai Jaya Reality.","translated_text":"The implementation of Block Market Development is coordinated by PD Pasar Jaya with PT Melawai Jaya Reality.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Blok M Square dahulunya adalah Pasar Melawai dan Aldiron Plaza yang selalu padat pengunjung yang dikembangkan menjadi sebuah trade mall di daerah Jakarta Selatan.","translated_text":"Block M Square was formerly the Melawai Market and Aldiron Plaza which was always crowded with visitors and developed into a trade mall in the South Jakarta area.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan fasilitas yang cukup baik, menjadikan Blok M Square salah satu tempat belanja yang nyaman dan menguntungkan untuk konsumen maupun pemiliknya.","translated_text":"With good amenities, M Square makes it one of the convenient and profitable shopping spots for consumers and owners alike.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Peremajaan Pasar Blok M","translated_text":"Rejuvenation of the M-Block Market","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengembangan Blok M Square adalah sorot dalam peremajaan pasar Blok M lama.","translated_text":"The development of Block M Square was a highlight in the rejuvenation of the old Block M market.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berbatasan dengan wilayah pemukiman penduduk dan komunitas bisnis yang berkembang di Jakarta Selatan, penampilan Blok M Square dijamin untuk membangkitkan semangat baru dalam masyarakat setempat.","translated_text":"Bordered by a residential area and a thriving business community in South Jakarta, the appearance of Block M Square is guaranteed to awaken a new spirit in the local community.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain mengakomodasi pengecer kecil yang menawarkan berbagai pilihan berbelanja, seperti elektronik, telepon seluler, perhiasan, pakaian, makanan dan minuman, yang telah bergabung dengan Blok M Square adalah Carrefour dan Cinema 21, serta beberapa fast food populer, di antaranya A&W Restaurants, KFC, HokBen, Solaria, Es Teler 77, Bakmi Malang Karapitan (BMK), GOKANA, D'Cost dan Bakso Lapangan Tembak Fattan.","translated_text":"In addition to accommodating small retailers offering a range of shopping options, such as electronics, mobile phones, jewelry, clothing, food and beverages, which have joined Bloc M Square are Carrefour and Cinema 21, as well as several popular fast food, among them A&W Restaurants, KFC, HokBen, Solaria, Ice Teler 77, Bakmi Malang Karapitan (BMK), GOKANA, D'Cost and Bakso Fattan Shooting Field.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Satu yang ditawarkan di lantai 3A selain pusat perdagangan elektronik yang dalam hal ini didominasi oleh Handphone maupun perangkat seluler lainnya, paguyuban pecinta dan/atau pedagang mainan koleksi dan hobi berkumpul di satu lokasi wilayah blok A dan C lantai 3A yang merupakan hasil transformasi komunitas sebelumnya yaitu menamakan dirinya Hanggar Mainan.","translated_text":"One offered on the 3A floor in addition to the electronic trading centre which in this case is dominated by Handphones and other mobile devices, a group of lovers and/or toy collectors and hobbyists gathered at one location in block A and block C of the 3A floor which was the result of a previous community transformation namely calling itself the Toy Hangar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mainan koleksi dan hobi dimaksud diantaranya mainan yang bersifat dan mampu dipandang sebagai bentuk sesuatu hal khusus yang dapat dikoleksi, diperjualbelikan layaknya materi yang dianggap \"antik\" atau unik bagi sebagian orang yang meminatinya.","translated_text":"Collectible toys and hobbies include toys that are inherent and capable of being viewed as a form of something special that can be collected, sold as material that is considered \"ancient\" or unique to some enthusiasts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walau dalam paguyuban dimaksud hingga 2014 mainan impor masih mendominasi, Hanggar Mainan berupaya keras untuk memajukan Industri Kreatif hasil Anak Bangsa (Indonesia) sendiri (diantaranya produksi action figure, komik, majalah, beserta turunannya yang berbasis karakter kepahlawanan masa depan maupun bentuk lainnya oleh dan atas hasil kreasi pemikiran dan tangan anak-anak Indonesia) diantaranya dengan melalui jalinan nyata dengan Pemerintah, BUMN/BUMD, pihak Swasta secara serius dan pengelolaanya dengan terstruktur.","translated_text":"Although in the group referred to until 2014 imported toys still dominate, Hanggar Toinan strives to advance the Creative Industry of the Children of the Nation (Indonesia) itself (including the production of action figures, comics, magazines, and its descendants based on future heroic characters as well as other forms by and on the creation of the thoughts and hands of Indonesian children) among them through real links with the Government, BUMN/BUMD, the Private parties seriously and its management in a structured way.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Website Resmi Blok M Square","translated_text":"The official website of M Square Block","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta","translated_text":"Shopping mall in Jakarta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Tiloan, Buol","wikicode":"{{Navigasi ID Desa\n|provinsi = Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 = Kabupaten\n|nama dati2= Buol\n|kecamatan = Tiloan\n|d1 = Air Terang\n|d2 = Balau\n|d3 = Boilan\n|d4 = Jati Mulya\n|d5 = Kokobuka\n|d6 = Lomuli\n|d7 = Maniala\n|d8 = Monggonit\n|d9 = Panilan Jaya\n}}\n{{RefDagri|2019}}\n{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kabupaten Buol|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Tiloan, Buol|τ]]","hash":"f73a77602fb23b60cfaa578016936dc85eab4c5ac486033330856a0390831fa2","last_revision":"2022-04-11T06:42:36Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:42:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.293353","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} τ","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tiolan, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tiloan, Buol]]","hash":"ddbc23aa68f7f36c239543fbfce5ae5ac622a4180f3bdfd6e8577af02a74592f","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:42:27Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:42:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.347567","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tiloan, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tiloan, Buol","translated_text":"All three of you, Big.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tiloan, Buol","wikicode":"{{artikel utama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Buol]]","hash":"60aed8641d22acb90021fa8f1e6b3a219caf03631853b028963d38f30b49ad18","last_revision":"2013-04-06T14:29:34Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:43:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.401230","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Dalala:Tiloan, Buol","map-bms":"Kategori:Tiloan, Buol"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"Kategori:Kecamatan di Kabupaten Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kecamatan di Kabupaten Buol","translated_text":"Districts in Buol County","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Resistance Tour","wikicode":"{{Infobox konser tur\n| concert_tour_name = The Resistance Tour\n| image = MuseTheResistanceTour.jpg\n| artist = [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]\n| location = Eropa, Amerika Utara, Asia, Australasia\n| type = Promotional\n| album = ''[[The Resistance (album)|The Resistance]]''\n| start_date = 22 Oktober 2009\n| end_date = 28 Agustus 2011\n| number_of_legs = 7\n| number_of_shows = 134\n| last_tour = [[A Seaside Rendezvous]]
(2009)\n| this_tour = '''The Resistance Tour'''
(2009–2011)\n| next_tour = \n}}\n'''The Resistance Tour''' merupakan tur konser di seluruh dunia oleh band [[rock alternatif]] [[Inggris]] [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]] untuk mendukung album studio kelima mereka [[The Resistance (album)|The Resistance]]. Leg pembukaan Eropa dimulai pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2009 dan berakhir pada tanggal 4 Desember 2009, terdiri dari 30 pertunjukan. Leg kedua, yang dimulai pada tanggal 7 Januari 2010, termasuk tiga belas pertunjukan, tujuh di antaranya adalah bagian dari Australasian [[Big Day Out]]. Sebuah leg Amerika Utara pertunjukan terjadi di awal 2010. Sembilan pertunjukan stadion terjadi di Eropa pada tahun 2010, dengan tiga tanggal tersebut berlangsung di [[Stadion Wembley]] dan [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]]. Sebuah leg kedua konser Amerika Utara terjadi di seluruh September dan Oktober 2010. Tanggal-tanggal tersebut berfokus pada pasar sekunder dan daerah lainnya yang sebelumnya tidak masuk jadwal pada tur sebelumnya. Kembali ke Australasia terjadi di seluruh Desember 2010 dan Muse dikonfirmasi sebagai pembuka untuk [[U2 360° Tour|360° Tour]] band [[U2]] di Amerika Selatan pada musim semi 2011 dan juga bermain lebih lanjut di Eropa pada musim panas 2011.\n\n== Latar belakang ==\nSebuah tur promosi pertama kali dikonfirmasi oleh Muse Maret 2009 ketika mereka mengumumkan bahwa \"Kami sangat senang untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa Muse akan tur di Inggris, Eropa dan Amerika Utara musim gugur ini.\"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/|title=Autumn Tour News|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=March 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}] Pada Juni 2009, band ini mengkonfirmasi tanggal untuk leg di Eropa pembukaan \"The Resistance Tour\", yang mereka mengumumkan akan terdiri dari 30 pertunjukkan.[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|title=The Resistance Tour|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009|archive-date=2009-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927212238/http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite news|url=http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017|title=Muse announced new UK and Irish arena dates|publisher=[[NME]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}][{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/newsbeat/newsid_8078000/8078487.stm|title=Muse announce autumn tour in UK|publisher=[[BBC Radio 1]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}] Tiket untuk pertunjukkan di Inggris, Swedia dan Prancis mulai dijual dari 5 Juni,[ sementara tiket untuk tanggal Eropa lainnya pra-penjualan antara 11 Juni (Belanda)][{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/410/rotterdam-pre-sale/|title=Rotterdam Pre-Sale|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}] dan 17 Juni (Spanyol).[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/410/spanish-pre-sale/|title=Spanish Pre-Sale|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}] Tiket untuk tanggal arena Inggris, baik pra-penjualan dan penjualan umum, terjual habis dalam beberapa menit setelah penjualan.[{{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1037877&c=1|title=Muse sell out UK tour|publisher=[[Music Week]]|date=5 June 2009|accessdate=5 June 2009 }}] Pada tanggal 22 September 2009, diumumkan bahwa tiket tambahan untuk banyak konser Eropa akan mulai dijual pada 24 September.[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/507/extra-european-tour-tickets-released/|title=Extra European tour tickets released!|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=22 September 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009 }}]\n\n=== Pertunjukan pemananasan ===\n{{artikelutama|A Seaside Rendezvous}}\nPada tanggal 18 Agustus 2009, duo konser berjudul \"[[A Seaside Rendezvous]]\" itu ditegaskan pada tanggal 4 dan 5 September.[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/446/a-seaside-rendezvous/|title=A Seaside Rendezvous|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=18 August 2009|accessdate=12 September 2009 }}] Konser ini adalah konser yang pertama di kota masa kecil band di [[Teignmouth]], [[Devon]] lebih dari sepuluh tahun yang lalu, serta pertunjukan pertama sejak penampilan band di [[Festival V]] pada bulan Agustus 2008 dan setelah penyelesaian album ''[[The Resistance]]''. Pertunjukan termasuk menampilkan debut dari lima lagu dari album The Resistance, termasuk \"[[Uprising]]\", \"[[Undisclosed Desires]]\" dan \"[[Resistance (lagu)|Resistance]]\".[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 4th (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=12 September 2009 }}][{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 5th (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]\n\nBand ini juga dilakukan sejumlah pertunjukan kecil di tempat-tempat lain di Eropa, sebelum mereka mendukung band rock Irlandia [[U2]] selama sembilan tanggal di leg Amerika Utara [[U2 360° Tour|360° Tour]] mereka pada bulan September dan Oktober[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/|title=Autumn Tour News|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|accessdate=12 September 2009 }}] dan di Amerika Selatan pada Maret dan April 2011.\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"width:100px;\"|No.\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Tanggal\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Kota\n! style=\"width:175px;\"|Negara\n! style=\"width:250px;\"|Venue\n|-\n!colspan=\"5\"|A Seaside Rendezvous\n|-\n|1\n|4 September 2009\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Teignmouth]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Inggris\n|rowspan=\"2\"|The Den\n|-\n|2\n|5 September 2009\n|-\n!colspan=\"5\"|Pertunjukan Pemanasan\n|-\n|3\n|7 September 2009\n|[[Berlin]]\n|Germany\n|[[Admiralspalast]]\n|-\n|4\n|8 September 2009\n|[[Paris]]\n|France\n|[[Théâtre du Châtelet]]\n|-\n|5\n|13 September 2009\n|[[New York City]]\n|United States\n|[[Walter Kerr Theatre]]\n|-\n!colspan=\"5\"|[[U2 360° Tour]]\n|-\n|1\n|24 September 2009\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]\n|rowspan=\"9\"|United States\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Giants Stadium]]\n|-\n|2\n|25 September 2009\n|-\n|3\n|29 September 2009\n|[[Landover, Maryland|Landover]]\n|[[FedEx Field]]\n|-\n|4\n|1 Oktober 2009\n|[[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville]]\n|[[Scott Stadium]]\n|-\n|5\n|3 Oktober 2009\n|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]\n|[[Carter–Finley Stadium]]\n|-\n|6\n|6 Oktober 2009\n|[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]\n|[[Georgia Dome]]\n|-\n|7\n|9 Oktober 2009\n|[[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]\n|[[Raymond James Stadium]]\n|-\n|8\n|12 Oktober 2009\n|[[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]\n|[[Cowboys Stadium]]\n|-\n|9\n|14 Oktober 2009\n|[[Houston, Texas|Houston]]\n|[[Reliant Stadium]]\n|-\n|10\n|25 Maret 2011\n|[[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]\n|Chile\n|[[Estadio Nacional de Chile]]\n|-\n|11\n|30 Maret 2011\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[La Plata]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Argentina\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Estadio Ciudad de La Plata]]\n|-\n|12\n|2 April 2011\n|-\n|13\n|3 April 2011\n|-\n|14\n|9 April 2011\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[São Paulo]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Brazil\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Estádio do Morumbi]]\n|-\n|15\n|10 April 2011\n|-\n|16\n|13 April 2011\n|}\n\n== Desain panggung ==\n[[Berkas:MuseNIA.JPG|jmpl|Muse memainkan lagu ''Resistance'' di Birmingham NIA.]]\n[[Berkas:Musetheresistancetourwembleystadium.jpg|jmpl|Muse tampil di Stadion Wembley menggunakan panggung segitiga piramida.]]\nSaat mengungkapkan berita tentang tur, majalah musik NME mengutip band yang mengatakan \"Kami datang dengan satu set panggung yang berbeda dan menarik dan produksi yang akan mencakup fans kami,\" menunjukkan bahwa panggung akan ditempatkan di tengah arena masing-masing, dengan penonton sekitar band.[ Pada tanggal 22 Juli, melalui halaman Twitter mereka, band ini mengungkapkan bahwa mereka \"bekerja pada desain yang ditetapkan.\" Pada bulan September 2009, BBC mengutip drummer Dominic Howard mengungkapkan bahwa sebagai anggota band akan \"berada di tiga tiang bergerak naik dan turun,\" menambahkan bahwa \"Ada mungkin sebuah narasi longgar bahwa kita terjebak dalam beberapa jenis institusi dan kami mencoba untuk keluar dari itu,\" yang dia berjanji akan \"terlihat mengesankan.\"][{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8258534.stm|title=Muse venture beyond the black hole|author=Tim Masters|publisher=BBC|date=17 September 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009 }}] Website musik Drowned in Sound juga berbicara dengan Howard, berikut kutipan mengenai pengaturan panggung:\n\n{{cquote|Ada akan beberapa penggunaan video yang bagus. Kita akan berada di beberapa struktur besar LED bergerak, jadi kita semua akan bergerak naik dan turun pada tingkat yang berbeda dan sebenarnya bermain cukup tinggi di udara, sesuatu yang kita belum pernah melakukannya. Kita akan berada di kubus ini mengambang *tertawa heboh *. Individu kubus, semua seperti bergerak. Mereka seperti menara besar dan ada tiga dari mereka dengan banyak video. [...] Aku pikir kita akan melakukan beberapa pertunjukan di mana kita akan memiliki fans di sekitar kita. Tidak di tengah ruangan tetapi kami telah merancang panggung dalam rupa sehingga orang banyak dapat ditampung di sekitar kita. Semua orang akan memiliki pandangan yang besar dan mendapatkan seluruh pertunjukan, bahkan jika Anda sedang duduk di belakang kami, tidak hanya bagian belakang kepala kita. Ada akan ada banyak berputar dan hal-hal seperti itu. [...] Kebanyakan dari ide-ide kita mendapatkan ditembak jatuh kesehatan dan keselamatan dan mulai keluar jauh lebih ambisius daripada akhirnya menjadi tetapi kami selalu berusaha untuk mendorong ke batas-batas hukum[{{cite news|url=http://drownedinsound.com/news/4137700-muse-reveal-floating-cube-stage-show-details|title=Muse reveal \"floating cube\" stage show details|author=Sean Adams|publisher=[[Drowned in Sound]]|date=27 August 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009|archive-date=2009-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831073041/http://drownedinsound.com/news/4137700-muse-reveal-floating-cube-stage-show-details|dead-url=yes}}]}}\n\nUntuk pertunjukan di stadion, band ini mengubah desain. Seperti arena tur, desain berdasarkan buku [[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]] oleh [[George Orwell]] tetapi kali ini desain baru ditampilkan band di panggung berbentuk segitiga piramida. Panggung dirancang dan dibangun oleh perusahaan asal Belgia [[Stageco]] (yang juga merancang panggung untuk [[U2 360° Tour]]).[{{cite web |url=http://www.stageco.com/casestudies/custom-built-tour-stages/muse-the-resistance-tour/2/324|title=Muse Stadium Tour stage built and designed by Stageco}}] Ini menampilkan bola di atas seperti \"All Seeing Eye\" dari buku 1984. Pada piramida itu sendiri ada dipisahkan blok, dengan sebagian besar dari mereka menjadi layar yang animasi proyek dan juga berubah dalam ke luar sesekali. Ada struktur catwalk seperti terkemuka dari depan panggung ke kerumunan, dengan elephant lift di ujung yang bergerak di udara 10m dan 15m ke depan, dengan ruang untuk 3 orang. Elephant lift ini disebut akan naik ke udara dan lebih dari penonton selama pertunjukan [[Undisclosed Desires]] dan Take a Bow (yang terakhir yang melibatkan vokalis [[Matthew Bellamy]] mengenakan setelan LED). Selama pertunjukan \"Exogenesis Symphony: Part I - Overture\" UFO dilepaskan ke orang banyak dengan pemain akrobat tergantung dari belakang itu meraih rakyat. Namun ini belum digunakan dalam semua pertunjukan stadion.\n\n== Jadwal tur ==\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"width:100px;\"|No.\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Tanggal\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Kota\n! style=\"width:175px;\"|Negara\n! style=\"width:250px;\"|Venue\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Didukung\n!{{Tooltip| S | Setlist number}}\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Pertama: Eropa I & U.S. Festivals\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Eropa\n|-\n|1\n|22 Oktober 2009\n|[[Helsinki]]\n|[[Finlandia]]\n|[[Hartwall Areena]]\n|Tidak\n|1\n|-\n|2\n|24 Oktober 2009\n|[[Stockholm]]\n|[[Swedia]]\n|[[Hovet]]\n|rowspan=\"8\"|[[The Horrors]][{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/528/the-horrors-to-support-muse-in-europe/|title=The Horrors to support Muse in Europe|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=October 2009|accessdate=28 October 2009|archive-date=2009-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226214246/http://muse.mu/news/article/528/the-horrors-to-support-muse-in-europe/|dead-url=yes}}]\n|2\n|-\n|3\n|25 Oktober 2009\n|[[Oslo]]\n|[[Norwegia]]\n|[[Oslo Spektrum]]\n|3\n|-\n|4\n|26 Oktober 2009\n|[[Kopenhagen]]\n|[[Denmark]]\n|[[Parken Stadium]]\n|4\n|-\n|5\n|28 Oktober 2009\n|[[Hamburg]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Jerman]]\n|[[Color Line Arena]]\n|4\n|-\n|6\n|29 Oktober 2009\n|[[Berlin]]\n|[[O2 World]]\n|3\n|-\n|7\n|31 Oktober 2009\n|[[Lievin]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[France]]\n|[[Stade Couvert Régional]]\n|4\n|-\n|8\n|1 November 2009\n|[[Amnéville]]\n|[[Galaxie Amneville|Le Galaxie]]\n|5\n|-\n|9\n|2 November 2009\n|[[Antwerp]]\n|[[Belgia]]\n|[[Sportpaleis]]\n|6\n|-\n|10\n|4 November 2009\n|[[Sheffield]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Inggris]]\n|[[Sheffield Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[The Big Pink]][{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/503/biffy-clyro-and-the-big-pink-to-support-muse/|title=Biffy Clyro and The Big Pink to support Muse!|publisher=[[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]|date=September 2009|accessdate=28 October 2009|archive-date=2009-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924172754/http://muse.mu/news/article/503/biffy-clyro-and-the-big-pink-to-support-muse/|dead-url=yes}}]\n|6\n|-\n|11\n|5 November 2009\n|[[Liverpool]]\n|[[Liverpool Echo Arena|Echo Arena]]\n|5\n|-\n|12\n|6 November 2009\n|[[Dublin]]\n|[[Irlandia]]\n|[[The O2 (Dublin)|The O2]]\n|Tidak ada\n|6\n|-\n|13\n|9 November 2009\n|[[Glasgow]]\n|[[Skotlandia]]\n|[[Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre|SECC]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|The Big Pink\n|7\n|-\n|14\n|10 November 2009\n|[[Birmingham]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Inggris\n|[[National Indoor Arena]]\n|8\n|-\n|15\n|12 November 2009\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[London]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[The O2 arena (London)|The O2 Arena]]\n|9\n|-\n|16\n|13 November 2009\n|10\n|-\n|17\n|14 November 2009\n|[[Rotterdam]]\n|[[Belanda]]\n|[[Ahoy Rotterdam]]\n|rowspan=\"14\"|[[Biffy Clyro]][\n|11\n|-\n|18\n|16 November 2009\n|[[Cologne]]\n|Jerma\n|[[Lanxess Arena]]\n|11\n|-\n|19\n|17 November 2009\n|[[Paris]]\n|Prancis\n|[[Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy]]\n|10\n|-\n|20\n|18 November 2009\n|[[Zurich]]\n|[[Swiss]]\n|[[Hallenstadion]]\n|11\n|-\n|21\n|20 November 2009\n|[[Munich]]\n|Jerman\n|[[Olympiahalle]]\n|11\n|-\n|22\n|21 November 2009\n|[[Bologna]]\n|[[Italia]]\n|[[Futurshow Station]]\n|10\n|-\n|23\n|22 November 2009\n|[[Lyon]]\n|Prancis\n|[[Halle Tony Garnier]]\n|11\n|-\n|24\n|24 November 2009\n|[[Barcelona]]\n|[[Spanyol]]\n|[[Palau Sant Jordi]]\n|12\n|-\n|25\n|25 November 2009\n|[[Toulouse]]\n|Prancis\n|[[Le Zénith]]\n|13\n|-\n|26\n|28 November 2009\n|[[Madrid]]\n|Spanyol\n|[[Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid|Palacio de Deportes]]\n|12\n|-\n|27\n|29 November 2009\n|[[Lisbon]]\n|[[Portugal]]\n|[[Pavilhão Atlântico]]\n|11\n|-\n|28\n|1 Desember 2009\n|[[Limoges]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Prancis\n|Le Zénith\n|14\n|-\n|29\n|2 Desember 2009\n|[[Dijon]]\n|Le Zénith\n|15\n|-\n|30\n|4 Desember 2009\n|[[Turin]]\n|Italia\n|[[Torino Palasport Olimpico]]\n|16\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|U.S. Holiday Festivals\n|-\n|31\n|11 Desember 2009\n|[[Oakland, California|Oakland]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|[[Amerika Serikat]]\n|[[Oracle Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|Berbagai\n|17\n|-\n|32\n|12 Desember 2009\n|[[Paradise, Nevada|Paradise]]\n|[[The Joint (music venue)|The Joint]]\n|18\n|- \n|33\n|13 Desember 2009\n|[[Los Angeles]]\n|[[Gibson Amphitheatre]]\n|19\n|-\n|34\n|15 Desember 2009\n|[[Seattle]]\n|[[Qwest Field|WaMu Theater]]\n|20\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Kedua: Asia/Australasia\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Asia Timur\n|-\n|35\n|7 Januari 2010\n|[[Seoul]]\n|[[Korea Selatan]]\n|[[Olympic Park, Seoul|Olympic Park]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|Tidak ada\n|21\n|- \n|36\n|9 Januari 2010\n|[[Osaka]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Jepang]]\n|[[Osaka-jō Hall]]\n|22\n|-\n|37\n|11 Januari 2010\n|[[Nagoya]]\n|[[Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium]]\n|23\n|-\n|38\n|12 Januari 2010\n|[[Tokyo]]\n|[[Nippon Budokan]]\n|24\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Australasia\n|-\n|39\n|15 Januari 2010\n|[[Auckland]]\n|[[Selandia Baru]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|[[Big Day Out]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|Berbagai\n|25\n|-\n|40\n|17 Januari 2010\n|[[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"|[[Australia]]\n|26\n|-\n|41\n|22 Januari 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Sydney]]\n|27\n|-\n|42\n|23 Januari 2010\n|28\n|- \n|43\n|26 Januari 2010\n|[[Melbourne]]\n|29\n|-\n|44\n|29 Januari 2010\n|[[Adelaide]]\n|30\n|-\n|45\n|31 Januari 2010\n|[[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]]\n|31\n|-\n|46\n|3 Februari 2010\n|[[Singapura]]\n|[[Singapura]]\n|[[Singapore Indoor Stadium]]\n|[[Saosin]], [[Rise Against]]\n|32\n|-\n|47\n|6 Februari 2010\n|[[Lantau]]\n|[[Hong Kong]]\n|[[Asia World Expo]]\n|Tidak ada\n|33\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Ketiga: Amerika Utara I\n|-\n|48\n|27 Februari 2010\n|[[Duluth, Georgia|Duluth]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[Gwinnett Center]]\n|rowspan=\"13\"|[[Silversun Pickups]]\n|34\n|-\n|49\n|1 Maret 2010\n|[[Fairfax, Virginia|Fairfax]]\n|[[Patriot Center]]\n|35\n|-\n|50\n|2 Maret 2010\n|[[Philadelphia]]\n|[[Wachovia Center]]\n|35\n|-\n|51\n|3 Maret 2010\n|[[Baltimore]]\n|[[1st Mariner Arena]]\n|36\n|-\n|52\n|5 Maret 2010\n|[[New York City]]\n|[[Madison Square Garden]]\n|37\n|-\n|53\n|6 Maret 2010\n|[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]\n|[[TD Garden]]\n|35\n|-\n|54\n|8 Maret 2010\n|[[Toronto]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Kanada]]\n|[[Air Canada Centre]]\n|35\n|-\n|55\n|10 Maret 2010\n|[[Montreal]]\n|[[Bell Centre]]\n|35\n|-\n|56\n|12 Maret 2010\n|[[Chicago]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[United Center]]\n|38\n|-\n|57\n|13 Maret 2010\n|[[Auburn Hills]]\n|[[The Palace of Auburn Hills]]\n|39\n|-\n|58\n|15 Maret 2010\n|[[Nashville]]\n|[[Bridgestone Arena]]\n|39\n|-\n|59\n|17 Maret 2010\n|[[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]]\n|[[Fort Worth Convention Center]]\n|39\n|-\n|60\n|18 Maret 2010\n|[[Houston]]\n|[[Toyota Center (Houston)|Toyota Center]]\n|38\n|-\n|61\n|19 Maret 2010\n|[[Austin]]\n|Stubb's ([[SXSW]])\n|[[Metric (band)|Metric]]\n|40\n|-\n|62\n|29 Maret 2010\n|[[Edmonton]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Kanada\n|[[Rexall Place]]\n|rowspan=\"8\"|Silversun Pickups\n|41\n|-\n|63\n|30 Maret 2010\n|[[Calgary]]\n|[[Pengrowth Saddledome]]\n|42\n|-\n|64\n|1 April 2010\n|[[Vancouver]]\n|[[Pacific Coliseum]]\n|43\n|-\n|65\n|2 April 2010\n|[[Seattle]]\n|rowspan=\"8\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[KeyArena]]\n|44\n|-\n|66\n|3 April 2010\n|[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]\n|[[Rose Garden (arena)|Rose Garden]]\n|45\n|-\n|67\n|5 April 2010\n|[[West Valley City]]\n|[[E Center]]\n|43\n|-\n|68\n|9 April 2010\n|[[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]\n|[[US Airways Center]]\n|45\n|-\n|69\n|10 April 2010\n|[[Paradise, Nevada]]\n|[[Mandalay Bay Events Center]]\n|43\n|-\n|70\n|11 April 2010\n|[[Tucson]]\n|KFMA Day\n|Berbagai\n|46\n|-\n|71\n|14 April 2010\n|[[Oakland, California|Oakland]]\n|[[Oracle Arena]]\n|Silversun Pickups\n|47\n|-\n|72\n|17 April 2010\n|[[Indio, California|Indio]]\n|[[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella Festival]]\n|Berbagai\n|48\n|-\n|73\n|20 April 2010\n|[[Mexico City]]\n|[[Meksiko]]\n|[[Foro Sol]]\n|Rey Pila\n|47\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Keempat: Festival & Stadion\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Eropa II\n|-\n|74\n|25 Mei 2010\n|Paris\n|Prancis\n|[[Casino de Paris]]\n|Tidak ada\n|49\n|-\n|75\n|27 May 2010\n|Lisbon\n|Portugal\n|[[Rock in Rio]]\n|Various\n|50\n|-\n|76\n|2 Juni 2010\n|[[Bern]]\n|Swiss\n|[[Stade de Suisse]]\n|[[Editors]],][{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/635/kasabian-and-editors-to-support-muse-this-summer/|title=Kasabian and Editors to support Muse this summer!|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=April 2010|accessdate=13 April 2010 }}] The Big Pink\n|51\n|- \n|77\n|5 Juni 2010\n|[[Nürburg]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Jerman\n|[[Rock am Ring]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Berbagai\n|52\n|-\n|78\n|6 June 2010\n|[[Nuremberg]]\n|[[Rock im Park]]\n|53\n|-\n|79\n|8 June 2010\n|[[Milan]]\n|Italy\n|[[San Siro]]\n|[[Kasabian]],[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/653/european-line-ups-announced/|title=European Line-Ups Announced|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=May 2010|accessdate=7 May 2010|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313182508/http://muse.mu/news/article/653/european-line-ups-announced/|dead-url=yes}}]\n|55\n|-\n|81\n|12 June 2010\n|Kasabian, [[White Lies (band)|White Lies]], [[DeVotchKa]]\n|56\n|-\n|82\n|16 June 2010\n|[[Madrid]]\n|Spain\n|[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]]\n|Editors, The Big Pink\n|57\n|-\n|83\n|19 June 2010\n|[[Nijmegen]]\n|Netherlands\n|[[Goffertpark]]\n|Editors, [[Ghinzu]]\n|58\n|-\n|84\n|26 June 2010\n|[[Pilton, Somerset|Pilton]]\n|England\n|[[Glastonbury Festival]]\n|rowspan=\"9\"|Various\n|59\n|-\n|85\n|29 June 2010\n|[[Arendal]]\n|Norway\n|[[Hove Festival]]\n|60\n|-\n|86\n|1 July 2010\n|[[Werchter]]\n|Belgium\n|[[Rock Werchter]]\n|61\n|-\n|87\n|3 July 2010\n|[[Roskilde]]\n|Denmark\n|[[Roskilde Festival]]\n|62\n|-\n|88\n|5 July 2010\n|[[Hradec Králové]]\n|[[Czech Republic]]\n|[[Rock for People]]\n|63\n|-\n|89\n|9 July 2010\n|[[Kinross]]\n|Scotland\n|[[T in the Park]]\n|64\n|-\n|90\n|10 July 2010\n|[[Naas]]\n|Ireland\n|[[Oxegen Festival]]\n|65\n|-\n|91\n|15 July 2010\n|[[Carhaix]]\n|France\n|[[Vieilles Charrues Festival]]\n|66\n|-\n|92\n|17 July 2010\n|[[Salacgrīva]]\n|[[Latvia]]\n|[[Positivus festival|Positivus Festival]]\n|67\n|-\n|93\n|19 July 2010\n|Helsinki\n|Finland\n|[[Kaisaniemi Park]]\n|White Lies, Manna\n|68\n|-\n|94\n|23 July 2010\n|[[Bergen]]\n|Norway\n|[[Bergenhus Fortress]]\n|White Lies, [[Magnet (musician)|Magnet]]\n|68\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Asia II\n|-\n|95\n|30 July 2010 \n|[[Niigata Prefecture|Niigata]]\n|Japan\n|[[Fuji Rock Festival]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Various\n|69\n|-\n|96\n|1 Agustus 2010 \n|[[Icheon]]\n|South Korea\n|[[Jisan Valley Rock Festival]]\n|70\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Europe III\n|-\n|97\n|15 Agustus 2010\n|[[Budapest]]\n|[[Hungary]]\n|[[Sziget Festival]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|Various\n|71\n|-\n|98\n|19 Agustus 2010\n|[[St Poelten]]\n|[[Austria]]\n|[[Frequency Festival]]\n|72\n|-\n|99\n|21 Agustus 2010\n|[[Kraków]]\n|[[Poland]]\n|Coke Live Music Festival\n|73\n|-\n|100\n|27 Agustus 2010\n|[[Santiago de Compostela]]\n|Spain\n|Festival Xacobeo\n|74\n|-\n|101\n|4 September 2010\n|[[Manchester]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|England\n|[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]]\n|Editors, [[Band Of Skulls]], [[Pulled Apart by Horses]]\n|75\n|-\n|102\n|10 September 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[London]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Wembley Stadium]]\n|[[Lily Allen]], The Big Pink, [[White Rabbits (band)|White Rabbits]]\n|76\n|-\n|103\n|11 September 2010\n|Biffy Clyro, White Lies, I Am Arrows\n|77\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Kelima: Amerika Utara II\n|-\n|104\n|22 September 2010\n|[[San Diego]]\n|rowspan=\"13\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[Viejas Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"10\"|[[Passion Pit]]\n|78\n|-\n|105\n|23 September 2010\n|[[Anaheim]]\n|[[Honda Center]]\n|79\n|-\n|106\n|25 September 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Los Angeles]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Staples Center]]\n|80\n|-\n|107\n|26 September 2010\n|81\n|- \n|108\n|28 September 2010\n|[[Sacramento]]\n|[[ARCO Arena]]\n|82\n|-\n|109\n|1 Oktober 2010\n|[[Rio Rancho]]\n|[[Santa Ana Star Center]]\n|82\n|-\n|110\n|2 Oktober 2010\n|[[Denver]]\n|[[Pepsi Center]]\n|83\n|- \n|111\n|5 Oktober 2010\n|[[Minneapolis]]\n|[[Target Center]]\n|84\n|-\n|112\n|6 Oktober 2010\n|[[Milwaukee]]\n|[[Bradley Center]]\n|85\n|-\n|113\n|8 Oktober 2010\n|[[Oklahoma City]]\n|[[Chesapeake Energy Arena|Ford Center]]\n|86\n|-\n|114\n|9 Oktober 2010\n|Austin\n|[[Austin City Limits Music Festival|Austin City Limits]]\n|Berbagai|87\n|-\n|115\n|11 Oktober 2010\n|[[Cincinnati]]\n|[[U.S. Bank Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|Metric\n|88\n|-\n|116\n|12 Oktober 2010\n|[[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]\n|[[Value City Arena]]\n|89\n|-\n|117\n|21 Oktober 2010\n|[[Quebec City]]\n|Kanada\n|[[Colisée Pepsi]]\n|90\n|-\n|118\n|23 Oktober 2010\n|[[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]]\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[Nassau Coliseum]]\n|90\n|-\n|119\n|24 Oktober 2010\n|[[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]\n|[[Prudential Center]]\n|91\n|-\n|120\n|26 Oktober 2010\n|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]\n|[[RBC Center]]\n|92\n|-\n|121\n|27 Oktober 2010\n|[[Charlottesville]]\n|[[John Paul Jones Arena]]\n|93\n|-\n|122\n|29 Oktober 2010\n|[[New Orleans]]\n|[[Voodoo Experience]]\n|Various\n|94\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Keenam: Australia II\n|-\n|123\n|5 Desember 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Brisbane]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|Australia\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Brisbane Entertainment Centre|Entertainment Centre]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Dead Letter Circus]]\n|90\n|-\n|124\n|6 Desember 2010\n|95\n|-\n|125\n|9 Desember 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Sidney\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Acer Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Biffy Clyro\n|96\n|-\n|126\n|10 Desember 2010\n|97\n|-\n|127\n|14 Desember 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Melbourne\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Rod Laver Arena]]\n|96\n|-\n|128\n|15 Desember 2010\n|97\n|-\n|129\n|19 Desember 2010\n|Perth\n|[[Bassendean Oval]]\n|98\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Ketujuh: 2011 tour\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Eropa Timur\n|-\n|130\n|20 Mei 2011\n|[[St Petersburg]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Rusia]]\n|[[Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex|Sports and Concert Complex]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[We Are Scientists]]\n| \n|-\n|131\n|22 Mei 2011\n|[[Moskwa]]\n|[[Olympic Stadium (Moscow arena)|Olympic Stadium]]\n| \n|-\n|132\n|24 May 2011\n|[[Kiev]]\n|[[Ukraina]]\n|[[Palace of Sports, Kiev|Sports Palace]]\n| \n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Festival (Ulang Tahun Kesepuluh Origin Of Symmetry)\n|-\n|133\n|30 Juli 2011\n|Los Angeles\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[LA Memorial Coliseum]] (L.A. Rising)\n|Berbagai\n| \n|-\n|134\n|3 Agustus 2011\n|[[Indianapolis]]\n|[[Verizon Wireless Music Center]]\n|[[Cage the Elephant]], [[Middle Class Rut]]\n| \n|-\n|136\n|5 Agustus 2011\n|Chicago\n|[[Lollapalooza]]\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Berbagai\n| \n|-\n|135\n|6 Agustus 2011\n|[[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]]\n|[[Kanrocksas]]\n| \n|-\n|137\n|13 Agustus 2011\n|San Francisco\n|[[Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival]]\n| \n|-\n|138\n|26 Agustus 2011\n|[[Leeds]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Inggris\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Festival Reading dan Leeds]]\n| \n|-\n|139\n|28 Agustus 2011\n|[[Reading]]\n| \n|}\n\n== Set List ==\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-break|width=26%}}\n;Warm-Up Shows[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Berlin_Admiralspalast_2009_%28gig%29#Set_list |title=Berlin Admiralspalast 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=September 12, 2009 }}][{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Paris_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet_2009_%28gig%29 |title=Paris Théâtre du Châtelet 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=September 12, 2009 }}]\nMain set:\n# \"[[Uprising]]\"\n# \"[[Map of the Problematique]]\"\n# \"[[Supermassive Black Hole]]\"\n# \"[[Resistance]]\"\n# \"Interlude\" + \"[[Hysteria (I Want It Now)|Hysteria]]\"\n# \"[[New Born]]\"\n# \"[[Hyper Music/Feeling Good|Feeling Good]]\"\n# \"[[United States of Eurasia]]\"\n# \"[[Cave (lagu)|Cave]]\"\n# \"[[Popcorn (instrumental)|Popcorn]]\" ([[Gershon Kingsley]] cover)\n# \"[[Starlight]]\"\n# \"[[Undisclosed Desires]]\"\n# \"[[Time Is Running Out]]\"\n# \"Unnatural Selection\"\nEncore:\n# \"[[Stockholm Syndrome (lagu)|Stockholm Syndrome]]\"\n# \"[[Plug In Baby]]\"\n# \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"[[Knights of Cydonia]]\"\n
\n\"Cave\" dimainkan lagi secara live sejak 8 tahun lalu, menggunakan versi piano.\n\n{{col-break|width=40%}}\n\n;European/American Arenas & Asian Shows[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Helsinki_Hartwall_Areena_2009_%28gig%29 |title=Helsinki Hartwall Areena 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=October 24, 2009 }}][{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Oslo_Spektrum_2009_(gig) |title=Oslo Spektrum 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=October 28, 2009 }}][{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Atlanta_Gwinnett_Arena_2010_%28gig%29 |title=Atlanta Gwinnett Arena 2010 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=March 11, 2010 }}]\nMain set:\n# \"Uprising\"\n# \"Resistance\"\n# \"New Born\"\n# \"Map of the Problematique\"\n# \"Supermassive Black Hole\"\n#\n#* \"Guiding Light\"\n#* \"MK Ultra\"\n#* \"[[Butterflies And Hurricanes]]\"\n#* \"[[Bliss (lagu Muse)|Bliss]]\"\n#* \"[[Citizen Erased]]\"\n#* \"[[Dead Star/In Your World|Dead Star]]\"\n# \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\"\n# \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"\n#\n#* \"Cave\"\n#* \"Feeling Good\"\n#* \"[[Sunburn]]\"\n#* \"[[Can't Take My Eyes Off You]]\"\n#* \"Ruled by Secrecy\"\n#\n#* \"[[Unintended]]\"\n#* \"Guiding Light\"\n# \"Helsinki Jam\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\"\n# \"Starlight\"\n# \"Plug In Baby\"\n# \"Time Is Running Out\"\n# \"Unnatural Selection\"\nEncore:\n# \n#* \"[[Exogenesis: Symphony|Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture)]]\"\n#* \"[[Back in Black]]\" (Feat. Nic Cester of [[Jet (grup musik)|Jet]])\n# \"Stockholm Syndrome\"\n# \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"\n\n{{col-break|width=40%}}\n\n;European Stadiums[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Bern_Stade_de_Suisse_2010_(gig) |title=Bern Stade de Suisse 2010 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=June 3, 2010 }}]\nMain set:\n# \"Uprising\"\n# \"Supermassive Black Hole\"\n# \"New Born\"\n#\n#* \"Map of the Problematique\"\n#* \"MK Ultra\"\n#\n#* \"[[Neutron Star Collision (Love Is Forever)]]\"\n#* \"Butterflies and Hurricanes\"\n# \"Guiding Light\"\n# \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\"\n# \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"\n#\n#* \"I Belong to You\"\n#* \"[[Back in Black]]\" (Feat. Nic Cester of [[Jet (grup musik)|Jet]])\n#* \"Bliss\"\n#* \"Citizen Erased\"\n#* \"Ruled by Secrecy\"\n# \"Feeling Good\"\n# \"MK Jam\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\"\n# \"Resistance\"\n# \"Starlight\"\n# \"Time Is Running Out\"\n# \"Unnatural Selection\"\nEncore 1:\n# \n#* \"Unintended\"\n#* \"Soldier's Poem\"\n# \"Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture)\"\n# \"Stockholm Syndrome\"\nEncore 2:\n# \"Take a Bow\"\n# \"Plug In Baby\"\n# \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"\n
\n{{col-end}}\n\n== Pembatalan jadwal ==\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!No\n!Tanggal\n!Kota\n!Negara\n!Venue\n!{{Tooltip| A | Alasan pembatalan}}\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||1\n||6 April 2010\n||[[Broomfield, Colorado|Broomfield]]\n||Amerika Serikat\n||[[1stBank Center]]\n||'''1'''\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 Juli 2010\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|[[Stockholm]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Swedia\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|[[Zinkensdamm|Zinkensdamms IP]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|'''2'''\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||3\n||2 November 2010\n||[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]\n| rowspan=\"4\"|Amerika Serikat\n||[[Sprint Center]]\n| rowspan=\"4\"|'''3'''\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||4\n||3 November 2010\n||[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]\n||[[Scottrade Center]]\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||5\n||5 November 2010\n||[[Columbus, Ohio]]\n||[[Value City Arena]]\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||6\n||6 November 2010\n||[[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]]\n||[[U.S. Bank Arena]]\n|}\n
\n{{columns\n|\n|col1width = 0.4cm\n|col1 = '''1'''\n
\n
\n
\n
\n'''2'''\n|\n|col2width = 10cm\n|col2 = Penampilan di Broomfield, CO dibatalkan karena salju tebal pada jalan Vail memblokir jalan menuju tempat tersebut. Muse segera mengumumkan tanggal baru untuk daerah Denver dan berlangsung di Pepsi Center pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2010.
\n
\nPenampilan di Stockholm, Swedia dibatalkan karena keadaan yang tak terduga.\n|\n|col3width = 0.4cm\n|col3 = '''3'''\n
\n
\n|\n|col4width = 10cm\n|col4 = \nPenampilan di Kansas City dan St Louis dibatalkan karena kelahiran anak kelima bassis Chris Wolstenholme itu. Ini juga mempengaruhi band di di Cincinnati dan Columbus, yang dijadwal ulang sampai 11 Oktober 2010 dan 12 Oktober 2010.\n}}\n\n== Personel ==\n* [[Matthew Bellamy]] – lead vokal, gitar, piano, keytar di \"[[Undisclosed Desires]]\"\n* [[Chris Wolstenholme]] – bass, backing vokal, harmonika di riff Man with a Harmonica\n* [[Dominic Howard]] – drum, backing vokal di \"[[Supermassive Black Hole]]\"\n* [[Morgan Nicholls]] – kibor, synthesizer, backing vokal, perkusi, brief gitar di \"[[United States of Eurasia]]\".\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist|30em}}\n\n{{Muse (grup musik)}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Resistance Tour, The}}\n[[Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2009]]\n[[Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2011]]\n[[Kategori:Tur konser Muse]]","hash":"a3536de4dfcfe464f721f0bb2f8ad9101e93e679320bd7d6b296bb22981b3ffe","last_revision":"2023-05-25T02:32:34Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:43:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.454980","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"The Resistance Tour","fr":"The Resistance Tour","it":"The Resistance Tour","nl":"The Resistance Tour","pt":"The Resistance Tour","uk":"The Resistance Tour"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.180220","text":"The Resistance Tour merupakan tur konser di seluruh dunia oleh band rock alternatif Inggris Muse untuk mendukung album studio kelima mereka The Resistance. Leg pembukaan Eropa dimulai pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2009 dan berakhir pada tanggal 4 Desember 2009, terdiri dari 30 pertunjukan. Leg kedua, yang dimulai pada tanggal 7 Januari 2010, termasuk tiga belas pertunjukan, tujuh di antaranya adalah bagian dari Australasian Big Day Out. Sebuah leg Amerika Utara pertunjukan terjadi di awal 2010. Sembilan pertunjukan stadion terjadi di Eropa pada tahun 2010, dengan tiga tanggal tersebut berlangsung di Stadion Wembley dan Old Trafford Cricket Ground. Sebuah leg kedua konser Amerika Utara terjadi di seluruh September dan Oktober 2010. Tanggal-tanggal tersebut berfokus pada pasar sekunder dan daerah lainnya yang sebelumnya tidak masuk jadwal pada tur sebelumnya. Kembali ke Australasia terjadi di seluruh Desember 2010 dan Muse dikonfirmasi sebagai pembuka untuk 360° Tour band U2 di Amerika Selatan pada musim semi 2011 dan juga bermain lebih lanjut di Eropa pada musim panas 2011.\n\nSebuah tur promosi pertama kali dikonfirmasi oleh Muse Maret 2009 ketika mereka mengumumkan bahwa \"Kami sangat senang untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa Muse akan tur di Inggris, Eropa dan Amerika Utara musim gugur ini.\" Pada Juni 2009, band ini mengkonfirmasi tanggal untuk leg di Eropa pembukaan \"The Resistance Tour\", yang mereka mengumumkan akan terdiri dari 30 pertunjukkan. Tiket untuk pertunjukkan di Inggris, Swedia dan Prancis mulai dijual dari 5 Juni, sementara tiket untuk tanggal Eropa lainnya pra-penjualan antara 11 Juni (Belanda) dan 17 Juni (Spanyol). Tiket untuk tanggal arena Inggris, baik pra-penjualan dan penjualan umum, terjual habis dalam beberapa menit setelah penjualan. Pada tanggal 22 September 2009, diumumkan bahwa tiket tambahan untuk banyak konser Eropa akan mulai dijual pada 24 September.\n\nPada tanggal 18 Agustus 2009, duo konser berjudul \"A Seaside Rendezvous\" itu ditegaskan pada tanggal 4 dan 5 September. Konser ini adalah konser yang pertama di kota masa kecil band di Teignmouth, Devon lebih dari sepuluh tahun yang lalu, serta pertunjukan pertama sejak penampilan band di Festival V pada bulan Agustus 2008 dan setelah penyelesaian album The Resistance. Pertunjukan termasuk menampilkan debut dari lima lagu dari album The Resistance, termasuk \"Uprising\", \"Undisclosed Desires\" dan \"Resistance\".\n\nBand ini juga dilakukan sejumlah pertunjukan kecil di tempat-tempat lain di Eropa, sebelum mereka mendukung band rock Irlandia U2 selama sembilan tanggal di leg Amerika Utara 360° Tour mereka pada bulan September dan Oktober dan di Amerika Selatan pada Maret dan April 2011.\n\nSaat mengungkapkan berita tentang tur, majalah musik NME mengutip band yang mengatakan \"Kami datang dengan satu set panggung yang berbeda dan menarik dan produksi yang akan mencakup fans kami,\" menunjukkan bahwa panggung akan ditempatkan di tengah arena masing-masing, dengan penonton sekitar band. Pada tanggal 22 Juli, melalui halaman Twitter mereka, band ini mengungkapkan bahwa mereka \"bekerja pada desain yang ditetapkan.\" Pada bulan September 2009, BBC mengutip drummer Dominic Howard mengungkapkan bahwa sebagai anggota band akan \"berada di tiga tiang bergerak naik dan turun,\" menambahkan bahwa \"Ada mungkin sebuah narasi longgar bahwa kita terjebak dalam beberapa jenis institusi dan kami mencoba untuk keluar dari itu,\" yang dia berjanji akan \"terlihat mengesankan.\" Website musik Drowned in Sound juga berbicara dengan Howard, berikut kutipan mengenai pengaturan panggung:\n\nUntuk pertunjukan di stadion, band ini mengubah desain. Seperti arena tur, desain berdasarkan buku 1984 oleh George Orwell tetapi kali ini desain baru ditampilkan band di panggung berbentuk segitiga piramida. Panggung dirancang dan dibangun oleh perusahaan asal Belgia Stageco (yang juga merancang panggung untuk U2 360° Tour). Ini menampilkan bola di atas seperti \"All Seeing Eye\" dari buku 1984. Pada piramida itu sendiri ada dipisahkan blok, dengan sebagian besar dari mereka menjadi layar yang animasi proyek dan juga berubah dalam ke luar sesekali. Ada struktur catwalk seperti terkemuka dari depan panggung ke kerumunan, dengan elephant lift di ujung yang bergerak di udara 10m dan 15m ke depan, dengan ruang untuk 3 orang. Elephant lift ini disebut akan naik ke udara dan lebih dari penonton selama pertunjukan Undisclosed Desires dan Take a Bow (yang terakhir yang melibatkan vokalis Matthew Bellamy mengenakan setelan LED). Selama pertunjukan \"Exogenesis Symphony: Part I - Overture\" UFO dilepaskan ke orang banyak dengan pemain akrobat tergantung dari belakang itu meraih rakyat. Namun ini belum digunakan dalam semua pertunjukan stadion.\n\nWarm-Up Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"\n\n\"Cave\" dimainkan lagi secara live sejak 8 tahun lalu, menggunakan versi piano.\n\nEuropean/American Arenas & Asian Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Resistance\" \"New Born\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\"\n\n\"Guiding Light\" \"MK Ultra\" \"Butterflies And Hurricanes\" \"Bliss\" \"Citizen Erased\" \"Dead Star\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"\n\n\"Cave\" \"Feeling Good\" \"Sunburn\" \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\" \"Ruled by Secrecy\"\n\n\"Unintended\" \"Guiding Light\" \"Helsinki Jam\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Starlight\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore:\n\n\"Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture)\" \"Back in Black\" (Feat. Nic Cester of Jet) \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"\n\nEuropean Stadiums Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"New Born\"\n\n\"Map of the Problematique\" \"MK Ultra\"\n\n\"Neutron Star Collision (Love Is Forever)\" \"Butterflies and Hurricanes\" \"Guiding Light\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"\n\n\"I Belong to You\" \"Back in Black\" (Feat. Nic Cester of Jet) \"Bliss\" \"Citizen Erased\" \"Ruled by Secrecy\" \"Feeling Good\" \"MK Jam\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Resistance\" \"Starlight\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore 1:\n\n\"Unintended\" \"Soldier's Poem\" \"Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture)\" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" Encore 2: \"Take a Bow\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"\n\nMatthew Bellamy – lead vokal, gitar, piano, keytar di \"Undisclosed Desires\" Chris Wolstenholme – bass, backing vokal, harmonika di riff Man with a Harmonica Dominic Howard – drum, backing vokal di \"Supermassive Black Hole\" Morgan Nicholls – kibor, synthesizer, backing vokal, perkusi, brief gitar di \"United States of Eurasia\".\n\nKategori:Tur konser tahun 2009 Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2010 Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2011 Kategori:Tur konser Muse\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox konser tur\n| concert_tour_name = The Resistance Tour\n| image = MuseTheResistanceTour.jpg\n| artist = [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]\n| location = Eropa, Amerika Utara, Asia, Australasia\n| type = Promotional\n| album = ''[[The Resistance (album)|The Resistance]]''\n| start_date = 22 Oktober 2009\n| end_date = 28 Agustus 2011\n| number_of_legs = 7\n| number_of_shows = 134\n| last_tour = [[A Seaside Rendezvous]]
(2009)\n| this_tour = '''The Resistance Tour'''
(2009–2011)\n| next_tour = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Resistance Tour merupakan tur konser di seluruh dunia oleh band rock alternatif Inggris Muse untuk mendukung album studio kelima mereka The Resistance.","translated_text":"The Resistance Tour is a worldwide concert tour by English alternative rock band Muse in support of their fifth studio album The Resistance.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leg pembukaan Eropa dimulai pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2009 dan berakhir pada tanggal 4 Desember 2009, terdiri dari 30 pertunjukan.","translated_text":"The European opening leg began on 22 October 2009 and ended on 4 December 2009, consisting of 30 performances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leg kedua, yang dimulai pada tanggal 7 Januari 2010, termasuk tiga belas pertunjukan, tujuh di antaranya adalah bagian dari Australasian Big Day Out.","translated_text":"The second leg, which began on 7 January 2010, included thirteen shows, seven of which were part of the Australasian Big Day Out.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebuah leg Amerika Utara pertunjukan terjadi di awal 2010.","translated_text":"A North American leg of the show took place in early 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sembilan pertunjukan stadion terjadi di Eropa pada tahun 2010, dengan tiga tanggal tersebut berlangsung di Stadion Wembley dan Old Trafford Cricket Ground.","translated_text":"Nine stadium performances took place in Europe in 2010, with three of those dates taking place at Wembley Stadium and the Old Trafford Cricket Ground.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebuah leg kedua konser Amerika Utara terjadi di seluruh September dan Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"A second leg of the North American concert took place throughout September and October 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanggal","translated_text":"The date","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-tanggal tersebut berfokus pada pasar sekunder dan daerah lainnya yang sebelumnya tidak masuk jadwal pada tur sebelumnya.","translated_text":"- The date focuses on secondary markets and other areas that weren't previously scheduled on previous tours.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kembali ke Australasia terjadi di seluruh Desember 2010 dan Muse dikonfirmasi sebagai pembuka untuk 360° Tour band U2 di Amerika Selatan pada musim semi 2011 dan juga bermain lebih lanjut di Eropa pada musim panas 2011.","translated_text":"A return to Australasia took place throughout December 2010 and Muse was confirmed as the opening act for the 360° Tour band U2 in South America in the spring of 2011 and also played further in Europe in the summer of 2011.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Latar belakang","translated_text":"The background","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah tur promosi pertama kali dikonfirmasi oleh Muse Maret 2009 ketika mereka mengumumkan bahwa \"Kami sangat senang untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa Muse akan tur di Inggris, Eropa dan Amerika Utara musim gugur ini.\"","translated_text":"A promotional tour was first confirmed by Muse in March 2009 when they announced that \"We are very pleased to confirm that Muse will be touring the UK, Europe and North America this fall\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/|title=Autumn Tour News|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=March 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.221369-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Juni 2009, band ini mengkonfirmasi tanggal untuk leg di Eropa pembukaan \"The Resistance Tour\", yang mereka mengumumkan akan terdiri dari 30 pertunjukkan.","translated_text":"In June 2009, the band confirmed the dates for the opening leg in Europe of \"The Resistance Tour\", which they announced would consist of 30 shows.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|title=The Resistance Tour|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009|archive-date=2009-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927212238/http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":158,"name":"restour","url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.630425-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|title=The Resistance Tour|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009|archive-date=2009-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927212238/http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":158,"name":"restour","url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.630425-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017|title=Muse announced new UK and Irish arena dates|publisher=[[NME]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}]","char_index":158,"name":"nme","url":"http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.118148-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/newsbeat/newsid_8078000/8078487.stm|title=Muse announce autumn tour in UK|publisher=[[BBC Radio 1]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}]","char_index":158,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/newsbeat/newsid_8078000/8078487.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26715,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.163251-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93896484375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tiket untuk pertunjukkan di Inggris, Swedia dan Prancis mulai dijual dari 5 Juni, sementara tiket untuk tanggal Eropa lainnya pra-penjualan antara 11 Juni (Belanda) dan 17 Juni (Spanyol).","translated_text":"Tickets for performances in the UK, Sweden and France go on sale from 5 June, while tickets for other European dates are pre-sale between 11 June (Netherlands) and 17 June (Spain).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|title=The Resistance Tour|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009|archive-date=2009-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927212238/http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":81,"name":"restour","url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.630425-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/410/rotterdam-pre-sale/|title=Rotterdam Pre-Sale|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}]","char_index":164,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/410/rotterdam-pre-sale/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.451882-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/410/spanish-pre-sale/|title=Spanish Pre-Sale|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}]","char_index":187,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/410/spanish-pre-sale/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.961557-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tiket untuk tanggal arena Inggris, baik pra-penjualan dan penjualan umum, terjual habis dalam beberapa menit setelah penjualan.","translated_text":"Tickets for the UK arena dates, both pre-sale and general sale, sold out within minutes of the sale.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1037877&c=1|title=Muse sell out UK tour|publisher=[[Music Week]]|date=5 June 2009|accessdate=5 June 2009 }}]","char_index":127,"name":"sold","url":"http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1037877&c=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86052,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:48.722994-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (97 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 22 September 2009, diumumkan bahwa tiket tambahan untuk banyak konser Eropa akan mulai dijual pada 24 September.","translated_text":"On 22 September 2009, it was announced that additional tickets for many European concerts would go on sale on 24 September.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/507/extra-european-tour-tickets-released/|title=Extra European tour tickets released!|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=22 September 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009 }}]","char_index":125,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/507/extra-european-tour-tickets-released/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:49.526988-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pertunjukan pemananasan","translated_text":"The tempering show","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2009, duo konser berjudul \"A Seaside Rendezvous\" itu ditegaskan pada tanggal 4 dan 5 September.","translated_text":"On August 18, 2009, the concert duo titled \"A Seaside Rendezvous\" was confirmed on September 4 and 5.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/446/a-seaside-rendezvous/|title=A Seaside Rendezvous|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=18 August 2009|accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":119,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/446/a-seaside-rendezvous/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:49.994068-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konser ini adalah konser yang pertama di kota masa kecil band di Teignmouth, Devon lebih dari sepuluh tahun yang lalu, serta pertunjukan pertama sejak penampilan band di Festival V pada bulan Agustus 2008 dan setelah penyelesaian album The Resistance.","translated_text":"The concert was the band's first concert in the small town of Teignmouth, Devon over ten years ago, as well as the first performance since the band's appearance at Festival V in August 2008 and following the completion of the album The Resistance.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertunjukan termasuk menampilkan debut dari lima lagu dari album The Resistance, termasuk \"Uprising\", \"Undisclosed Desires\" dan \"Resistance\".","translated_text":"The show included the debut of five songs from The Resistance album, including \"Uprising\", \"Undisclosed Desires\" and \"Resistance\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 4th (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.671163-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 5th (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":141,"name":"den2","url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.801690-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Band ini juga dilakukan sejumlah pertunjukan kecil di tempat-tempat lain di Eropa, sebelum mereka mendukung band rock Irlandia U2 selama sembilan tanggal di leg Amerika Utara 360° Tour mereka pada bulan September dan Oktober dan di Amerika Selatan pada Maret dan April 2011.","translated_text":"The band also performed a number of small shows elsewhere in Europe, before supporting Irish rock band U2 for nine dates on their North American leg of the 360° Tour in September and October and in South America in March and April 2011.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/|title=Autumn Tour News|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":224,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.221369-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"width:100px;\"|No.\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Tanggal\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Kota\n! style=\"width:175px;\"|Negara\n! style=\"width:250px;\"|Venue\n|-\n!colspan=\"5\"|A Seaside Rendezvous\n|-\n|1\n|4 September 2009\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Teignmouth]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Inggris\n|rowspan=\"2\"|The Den\n|-\n|2\n|5 September 2009\n|-\n!colspan=\"5\"|Pertunjukan Pemanasan\n|-\n|3\n|7 September 2009\n|[[Berlin]]\n|Germany\n|[[Admiralspalast]]\n|-\n|4\n|8 September 2009\n|[[Paris]]\n|France\n|[[Théâtre du Châtelet]]\n|-\n|5\n|13 September 2009\n|[[New York City]]\n|United States\n|[[Walter Kerr Theatre]]\n|-\n!colspan=\"5\"|[[U2 360° Tour]]\n|-\n|1\n|24 September 2009\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]]\n|rowspan=\"9\"|United States\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Giants Stadium]]\n|-\n|2\n|25 September 2009\n|-\n|3\n|29 September 2009\n|[[Landover, Maryland|Landover]]\n|[[FedEx Field]]\n|-\n|4\n|1 Oktober 2009\n|[[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville]]\n|[[Scott Stadium]]\n|-\n|5\n|3 Oktober 2009\n|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]\n|[[Carter–Finley Stadium]]\n|-\n|6\n|6 Oktober 2009\n|[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]\n|[[Georgia Dome]]\n|-\n|7\n|9 Oktober 2009\n|[[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]\n|[[Raymond James Stadium]]\n|-\n|8\n|12 Oktober 2009\n|[[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]]\n|[[Cowboys Stadium]]\n|-\n|9\n|14 Oktober 2009\n|[[Houston, Texas|Houston]]\n|[[Reliant Stadium]]\n|-\n|10\n|25 Maret 2011\n|[[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]\n|Chile\n|[[Estadio Nacional de Chile]]\n|-\n|11\n|30 Maret 2011\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[La Plata]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Argentina\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Estadio Ciudad de La Plata]]\n|-\n|12\n|2 April 2011\n|-\n|13\n|3 April 2011\n|-\n|14\n|9 April 2011\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[São Paulo]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Brazil\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Estádio do Morumbi]]\n|-\n|15\n|10 April 2011\n|-\n|16\n|13 April 2011\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Desain panggung","translated_text":"Stage design","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat mengungkapkan berita tentang tur, majalah musik NME mengutip band yang mengatakan \"Kami datang dengan satu set panggung yang berbeda dan menarik dan produksi yang akan mencakup fans kami,\" menunjukkan bahwa panggung akan ditempatkan di tengah arena masing-masing, dengan penonton sekitar band.","translated_text":"When revealing news of the tour, music magazine NME quoted the band as saying \"We came up with a different and exciting stage set and production that would include our fans\", suggesting that the stage would be placed in the middle of their respective arenas, with an audience around the band.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017|title=Muse announced new UK and Irish arena dates|publisher=[[NME]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}]","char_index":298,"name":"nme","url":"http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.118148-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 22 Juli, melalui halaman Twitter mereka, band ini mengungkapkan bahwa mereka \"bekerja pada desain yang ditetapkan.\"","translated_text":"On July 22, through their Twitter page, the band revealed that they were \"working on a set design\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan September 2009, BBC mengutip drummer Dominic Howard mengungkapkan bahwa sebagai anggota band akan \"berada di tiga tiang bergerak naik dan turun,\" menambahkan bahwa \"Ada mungkin sebuah narasi longgar bahwa kita terjebak dalam beberapa jenis institusi dan kami mencoba untuk keluar dari itu,\" yang dia berjanji akan \"terlihat mengesankan.\"","translated_text":"In September 2009, the BBC quoted drummer Dominic Howard as revealing that as a band member he would \"be on three pillars moving up and down\", adding that \"there may be a loose narrative that we are stuck in some kind of institution and we are trying to get out of it\", which he promised would \"look impressive\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8258534.stm|title=Muse venture beyond the black hole|author=Tim Masters|publisher=BBC|date=17 September 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009 }}]","char_index":348,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8258534.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61668,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:50.484757-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Website musik Drowned in Sound juga berbicara dengan Howard, berikut kutipan mengenai pengaturan panggung:","translated_text":"The music website Drowned in Sound also spoke to Howard, following a quote about the stage setting:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk pertunjukan di stadion, band ini mengubah desain.","translated_text":"For the stadium show, the band changed the design.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seperti arena tur, desain berdasarkan buku 1984 oleh George Orwell tetapi kali ini desain baru ditampilkan band di panggung berbentuk segitiga piramida.","translated_text":"Like the touring arena, the design was based on the 1984 book by George Orwell but this time the new design featured the band on a pyramid-shaped triangle stage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Panggung dirancang dan dibangun oleh perusahaan asal Belgia Stageco (yang juga merancang panggung untuk U2 360° Tour).","translated_text":"The stage was designed and built by Belgian company Stageco (who also designed the stage for the U2 360° Tour).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.stageco.com/casestudies/custom-built-tour-stages/muse-the-resistance-tour/2/324|title=Muse Stadium Tour stage built and designed by Stageco}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"http://www.stageco.com/casestudies/custom-built-tour-stages/muse-the-resistance-tour/2/324","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":12933,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.024392-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (73 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini menampilkan bola di atas seperti \"All Seeing Eye\" dari buku 1984.","translated_text":"It features balls on top like \"All Seeing Eye\" from the 1984 book.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada piramida itu sendiri ada dipisahkan blok, dengan sebagian besar dari mereka menjadi layar yang animasi proyek dan juga berubah dalam ke luar sesekali.","translated_text":"On the pyramid itself there are separate blocks, with most of them becoming animated project screens and also changing in and out occasionally.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada struktur catwalk seperti terkemuka dari depan panggung ke kerumunan, dengan elephant lift di ujung yang bergerak di udara 10m dan 15m ke depan, dengan ruang untuk 3 orang.","translated_text":"There's a catwalk-like structure leading from the front of the stage to the crowd, with elevators at the ends moving in the air 10m and 15m forward, with room for three people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Elephant lift ini disebut akan naik ke udara dan lebih dari penonton selama pertunjukan Undisclosed Desires dan Take a Bow (yang terakhir yang melibatkan vokalis Matthew Bellamy mengenakan setelan LED).","translated_text":"The elephant elevator is said to be going up in the air and over to the audience during the shows Undisclosed Desires and Take a Bow (the latter involving vocalist Matthew Bellamy wearing a LED set).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama pertunjukan \"Exogenesis Symphony: Part I - Overture\" UFO dilepaskan ke orang banyak dengan pemain akrobat tergantung dari belakang itu meraih rakyat.","translated_text":"During the show \"Exogenesis Symphony: Part I - Overture\" UFOs were released to the masses with acrobats hanging from behind it reaching the crowd.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun ini belum digunakan dalam semua pertunjukan stadion.","translated_text":"But it hasn't been used in all the stadium performances.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jadwal tur","translated_text":"Schedule of tour","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"width:100px;\"|No.\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Tanggal\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Kota\n! style=\"width:175px;\"|Negara\n! style=\"width:250px;\"|Venue\n! style=\"width:150px;\"|Didukung\n!{{Tooltip| S | Setlist number}}\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Pertama: Eropa I & U.S. Festivals\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Eropa\n|-\n|1\n|22 Oktober 2009\n|[[Helsinki]]\n|[[Finlandia]]\n|[[Hartwall Areena]]\n|Tidak\n|1\n|-\n|2\n|24 Oktober 2009\n|[[Stockholm]]\n|[[Swedia]]\n|[[Hovet]]\n|rowspan=\"8\"|[[The Horrors]][{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/528/the-horrors-to-support-muse-in-europe/|title=The Horrors to support Muse in Europe|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=October 2009|accessdate=28 October 2009|archive-date=2009-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226214246/http://muse.mu/news/article/528/the-horrors-to-support-muse-in-europe/|dead-url=yes}}]\n|2\n|-\n|3\n|25 Oktober 2009\n|[[Oslo]]\n|[[Norwegia]]\n|[[Oslo Spektrum]]\n|3\n|-\n|4\n|26 Oktober 2009\n|[[Kopenhagen]]\n|[[Denmark]]\n|[[Parken Stadium]]\n|4\n|-\n|5\n|28 Oktober 2009\n|[[Hamburg]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Jerman]]\n|[[Color Line Arena]]\n|4\n|-\n|6\n|29 Oktober 2009\n|[[Berlin]]\n|[[O2 World]]\n|3\n|-\n|7\n|31 Oktober 2009\n|[[Lievin]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[France]]\n|[[Stade Couvert Régional]]\n|4\n|-\n|8\n|1 November 2009\n|[[Amnéville]]\n|[[Galaxie Amneville|Le Galaxie]]\n|5\n|-\n|9\n|2 November 2009\n|[[Antwerp]]\n|[[Belgia]]\n|[[Sportpaleis]]\n|6\n|-\n|10\n|4 November 2009\n|[[Sheffield]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Inggris]]\n|[[Sheffield Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[The Big Pink]][{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/503/biffy-clyro-and-the-big-pink-to-support-muse/|title=Biffy Clyro and The Big Pink to support Muse!|publisher=[[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]|date=September 2009|accessdate=28 October 2009|archive-date=2009-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924172754/http://muse.mu/news/article/503/biffy-clyro-and-the-big-pink-to-support-muse/|dead-url=yes}}]\n|6\n|-\n|11\n|5 November 2009\n|[[Liverpool]]\n|[[Liverpool Echo Arena|Echo Arena]]\n|5\n|-\n|12\n|6 November 2009\n|[[Dublin]]\n|[[Irlandia]]\n|[[The O2 (Dublin)|The O2]]\n|Tidak ada\n|6\n|-\n|13\n|9 November 2009\n|[[Glasgow]]\n|[[Skotlandia]]\n|[[Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre|SECC]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|The Big Pink\n|7\n|-\n|14\n|10 November 2009\n|[[Birmingham]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Inggris\n|[[National Indoor Arena]]\n|8\n|-\n|15\n|12 November 2009\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[London]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[The O2 arena (London)|The O2 Arena]]\n|9\n|-\n|16\n|13 November 2009\n|10\n|-\n|17\n|14 November 2009\n|[[Rotterdam]]\n|[[Belanda]]\n|[[Ahoy Rotterdam]]\n|rowspan=\"14\"|[[Biffy Clyro]][\n|11\n|-\n|18\n|16 November 2009\n|[[Cologne]]\n|Jerma\n|[[Lanxess Arena]]\n|11\n|-\n|19\n|17 November 2009\n|[[Paris]]\n|Prancis\n|[[Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy]]\n|10\n|-\n|20\n|18 November 2009\n|[[Zurich]]\n|[[Swiss]]\n|[[Hallenstadion]]\n|11\n|-\n|21\n|20 November 2009\n|[[Munich]]\n|Jerman\n|[[Olympiahalle]]\n|11\n|-\n|22\n|21 November 2009\n|[[Bologna]]\n|[[Italia]]\n|[[Futurshow Station]]\n|10\n|-\n|23\n|22 November 2009\n|[[Lyon]]\n|Prancis\n|[[Halle Tony Garnier]]\n|11\n|-\n|24\n|24 November 2009\n|[[Barcelona]]\n|[[Spanyol]]\n|[[Palau Sant Jordi]]\n|12\n|-\n|25\n|25 November 2009\n|[[Toulouse]]\n|Prancis\n|[[Le Zénith]]\n|13\n|-\n|26\n|28 November 2009\n|[[Madrid]]\n|Spanyol\n|[[Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid|Palacio de Deportes]]\n|12\n|-\n|27\n|29 November 2009\n|[[Lisbon]]\n|[[Portugal]]\n|[[Pavilhão Atlântico]]\n|11\n|-\n|28\n|1 Desember 2009\n|[[Limoges]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Prancis\n|Le Zénith\n|14\n|-\n|29\n|2 Desember 2009\n|[[Dijon]]\n|Le Zénith\n|15\n|-\n|30\n|4 Desember 2009\n|[[Turin]]\n|Italia\n|[[Torino Palasport Olimpico]]\n|16\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|U.S. Holiday Festivals\n|-\n|31\n|11 Desember 2009\n|[[Oakland, California|Oakland]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|[[Amerika Serikat]]\n|[[Oracle Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|Berbagai\n|17\n|-\n|32\n|12 Desember 2009\n|[[Paradise, Nevada|Paradise]]\n|[[The Joint (music venue)|The Joint]]\n|18\n|- \n|33\n|13 Desember 2009\n|[[Los Angeles]]\n|[[Gibson Amphitheatre]]\n|19\n|-\n|34\n|15 Desember 2009\n|[[Seattle]]\n|[[Qwest Field|WaMu Theater]]\n|20\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Kedua: Asia/Australasia\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Asia Timur\n|-\n|35\n|7 Januari 2010\n|[[Seoul]]\n|[[Korea Selatan]]\n|[[Olympic Park, Seoul|Olympic Park]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|Tidak ada\n|21\n|- \n|36\n|9 Januari 2010\n|[[Osaka]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Jepang]]\n|[[Osaka-jō Hall]]\n|22\n|-\n|37\n|11 Januari 2010\n|[[Nagoya]]\n|[[Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium]]\n|23\n|-\n|38\n|12 Januari 2010\n|[[Tokyo]]\n|[[Nippon Budokan]]\n|24\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Australasia\n|-\n|39\n|15 Januari 2010\n|[[Auckland]]\n|[[Selandia Baru]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|[[Big Day Out]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|Berbagai\n|25\n|-\n|40\n|17 Januari 2010\n|[[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"|[[Australia]]\n|26\n|-\n|41\n|22 Januari 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Sydney]]\n|27\n|-\n|42\n|23 Januari 2010\n|28\n|- \n|43\n|26 Januari 2010\n|[[Melbourne]]\n|29\n|-\n|44\n|29 Januari 2010\n|[[Adelaide]]\n|30\n|-\n|45\n|31 Januari 2010\n|[[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]]\n|31\n|-\n|46\n|3 Februari 2010\n|[[Singapura]]\n|[[Singapura]]\n|[[Singapore Indoor Stadium]]\n|[[Saosin]], [[Rise Against]]\n|32\n|-\n|47\n|6 Februari 2010\n|[[Lantau]]\n|[[Hong Kong]]\n|[[Asia World Expo]]\n|Tidak ada\n|33\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Ketiga: Amerika Utara I\n|-\n|48\n|27 Februari 2010\n|[[Duluth, Georgia|Duluth]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[Gwinnett Center]]\n|rowspan=\"13\"|[[Silversun Pickups]]\n|34\n|-\n|49\n|1 Maret 2010\n|[[Fairfax, Virginia|Fairfax]]\n|[[Patriot Center]]\n|35\n|-\n|50\n|2 Maret 2010\n|[[Philadelphia]]\n|[[Wachovia Center]]\n|35\n|-\n|51\n|3 Maret 2010\n|[[Baltimore]]\n|[[1st Mariner Arena]]\n|36\n|-\n|52\n|5 Maret 2010\n|[[New York City]]\n|[[Madison Square Garden]]\n|37\n|-\n|53\n|6 Maret 2010\n|[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]\n|[[TD Garden]]\n|35\n|-\n|54\n|8 Maret 2010\n|[[Toronto]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Kanada]]\n|[[Air Canada Centre]]\n|35\n|-\n|55\n|10 Maret 2010\n|[[Montreal]]\n|[[Bell Centre]]\n|35\n|-\n|56\n|12 Maret 2010\n|[[Chicago]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[United Center]]\n|38\n|-\n|57\n|13 Maret 2010\n|[[Auburn Hills]]\n|[[The Palace of Auburn Hills]]\n|39\n|-\n|58\n|15 Maret 2010\n|[[Nashville]]\n|[[Bridgestone Arena]]\n|39\n|-\n|59\n|17 Maret 2010\n|[[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]]\n|[[Fort Worth Convention Center]]\n|39\n|-\n|60\n|18 Maret 2010\n|[[Houston]]\n|[[Toyota Center (Houston)|Toyota Center]]\n|38\n|-\n|61\n|19 Maret 2010\n|[[Austin]]\n|Stubb's ([[SXSW]])\n|[[Metric (band)|Metric]]\n|40\n|-\n|62\n|29 Maret 2010\n|[[Edmonton]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Kanada\n|[[Rexall Place]]\n|rowspan=\"8\"|Silversun Pickups\n|41\n|-\n|63\n|30 Maret 2010\n|[[Calgary]]\n|[[Pengrowth Saddledome]]\n|42\n|-\n|64\n|1 April 2010\n|[[Vancouver]]\n|[[Pacific Coliseum]]\n|43\n|-\n|65\n|2 April 2010\n|[[Seattle]]\n|rowspan=\"8\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[KeyArena]]\n|44\n|-\n|66\n|3 April 2010\n|[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]\n|[[Rose Garden (arena)|Rose Garden]]\n|45\n|-\n|67\n|5 April 2010\n|[[West Valley City]]\n|[[E Center]]\n|43\n|-\n|68\n|9 April 2010\n|[[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]\n|[[US Airways Center]]\n|45\n|-\n|69\n|10 April 2010\n|[[Paradise, Nevada]]\n|[[Mandalay Bay Events Center]]\n|43\n|-\n|70\n|11 April 2010\n|[[Tucson]]\n|KFMA Day\n|Berbagai\n|46\n|-\n|71\n|14 April 2010\n|[[Oakland, California|Oakland]]\n|[[Oracle Arena]]\n|Silversun Pickups\n|47\n|-\n|72\n|17 April 2010\n|[[Indio, California|Indio]]\n|[[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella Festival]]\n|Berbagai\n|48\n|-\n|73\n|20 April 2010\n|[[Mexico City]]\n|[[Meksiko]]\n|[[Foro Sol]]\n|Rey Pila\n|47\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Keempat: Festival & Stadion\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Eropa II\n|-\n|74\n|25 Mei 2010\n|Paris\n|Prancis\n|[[Casino de Paris]]\n|Tidak ada\n|49\n|-\n|75\n|27 May 2010\n|Lisbon\n|Portugal\n|[[Rock in Rio]]\n|Various\n|50\n|-\n|76\n|2 Juni 2010\n|[[Bern]]\n|Swiss\n|[[Stade de Suisse]]\n|[[Editors]],][{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/635/kasabian-and-editors-to-support-muse-this-summer/|title=Kasabian and Editors to support Muse this summer!|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=April 2010|accessdate=13 April 2010 }}] The Big Pink\n|51\n|- \n|77\n|5 Juni 2010\n|[[Nürburg]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Jerman\n|[[Rock am Ring]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Berbagai\n|52\n|-\n|78\n|6 June 2010\n|[[Nuremberg]]\n|[[Rock im Park]]\n|53\n|-\n|79\n|8 June 2010\n|[[Milan]]\n|Italy\n|[[San Siro]]\n|[[Kasabian]],[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/653/european-line-ups-announced/|title=European Line-Ups Announced|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=May 2010|accessdate=7 May 2010|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313182508/http://muse.mu/news/article/653/european-line-ups-announced/|dead-url=yes}}]\n|55\n|-\n|81\n|12 June 2010\n|Kasabian, [[White Lies (band)|White Lies]], [[DeVotchKa]]\n|56\n|-\n|82\n|16 June 2010\n|[[Madrid]]\n|Spain\n|[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]]\n|Editors, The Big Pink\n|57\n|-\n|83\n|19 June 2010\n|[[Nijmegen]]\n|Netherlands\n|[[Goffertpark]]\n|Editors, [[Ghinzu]]\n|58\n|-\n|84\n|26 June 2010\n|[[Pilton, Somerset|Pilton]]\n|England\n|[[Glastonbury Festival]]\n|rowspan=\"9\"|Various\n|59\n|-\n|85\n|29 June 2010\n|[[Arendal]]\n|Norway\n|[[Hove Festival]]\n|60\n|-\n|86\n|1 July 2010\n|[[Werchter]]\n|Belgium\n|[[Rock Werchter]]\n|61\n|-\n|87\n|3 July 2010\n|[[Roskilde]]\n|Denmark\n|[[Roskilde Festival]]\n|62\n|-\n|88\n|5 July 2010\n|[[Hradec Králové]]\n|[[Czech Republic]]\n|[[Rock for People]]\n|63\n|-\n|89\n|9 July 2010\n|[[Kinross]]\n|Scotland\n|[[T in the Park]]\n|64\n|-\n|90\n|10 July 2010\n|[[Naas]]\n|Ireland\n|[[Oxegen Festival]]\n|65\n|-\n|91\n|15 July 2010\n|[[Carhaix]]\n|France\n|[[Vieilles Charrues Festival]]\n|66\n|-\n|92\n|17 July 2010\n|[[Salacgrīva]]\n|[[Latvia]]\n|[[Positivus festival|Positivus Festival]]\n|67\n|-\n|93\n|19 July 2010\n|Helsinki\n|Finland\n|[[Kaisaniemi Park]]\n|White Lies, Manna\n|68\n|-\n|94\n|23 July 2010\n|[[Bergen]]\n|Norway\n|[[Bergenhus Fortress]]\n|White Lies, [[Magnet (musician)|Magnet]]\n|68\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Asia II\n|-\n|95\n|30 July 2010 \n|[[Niigata Prefecture|Niigata]]\n|Japan\n|[[Fuji Rock Festival]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Various\n|69\n|-\n|96\n|1 Agustus 2010 \n|[[Icheon]]\n|South Korea\n|[[Jisan Valley Rock Festival]]\n|70\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Europe III\n|-\n|97\n|15 Agustus 2010\n|[[Budapest]]\n|[[Hungary]]\n|[[Sziget Festival]]\n|rowspan=\"4\"|Various\n|71\n|-\n|98\n|19 Agustus 2010\n|[[St Poelten]]\n|[[Austria]]\n|[[Frequency Festival]]\n|72\n|-\n|99\n|21 Agustus 2010\n|[[Kraków]]\n|[[Poland]]\n|Coke Live Music Festival\n|73\n|-\n|100\n|27 Agustus 2010\n|[[Santiago de Compostela]]\n|Spain\n|Festival Xacobeo\n|74\n|-\n|101\n|4 September 2010\n|[[Manchester]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|England\n|[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]]\n|Editors, [[Band Of Skulls]], [[Pulled Apart by Horses]]\n|75\n|-\n|102\n|10 September 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[London]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Wembley Stadium]]\n|[[Lily Allen]], The Big Pink, [[White Rabbits (band)|White Rabbits]]\n|76\n|-\n|103\n|11 September 2010\n|Biffy Clyro, White Lies, I Am Arrows\n|77\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Kelima: Amerika Utara II\n|-\n|104\n|22 September 2010\n|[[San Diego]]\n|rowspan=\"13\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[Viejas Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"10\"|[[Passion Pit]]\n|78\n|-\n|105\n|23 September 2010\n|[[Anaheim]]\n|[[Honda Center]]\n|79\n|-\n|106\n|25 September 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Los Angeles]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Staples Center]]\n|80\n|-\n|107\n|26 September 2010\n|81\n|- \n|108\n|28 September 2010\n|[[Sacramento]]\n|[[ARCO Arena]]\n|82\n|-\n|109\n|1 Oktober 2010\n|[[Rio Rancho]]\n|[[Santa Ana Star Center]]\n|82\n|-\n|110\n|2 Oktober 2010\n|[[Denver]]\n|[[Pepsi Center]]\n|83\n|- \n|111\n|5 Oktober 2010\n|[[Minneapolis]]\n|[[Target Center]]\n|84\n|-\n|112\n|6 Oktober 2010\n|[[Milwaukee]]\n|[[Bradley Center]]\n|85\n|-\n|113\n|8 Oktober 2010\n|[[Oklahoma City]]\n|[[Chesapeake Energy Arena|Ford Center]]\n|86\n|-\n|114\n|9 Oktober 2010\n|Austin\n|[[Austin City Limits Music Festival|Austin City Limits]]\n|Berbagai|87\n|-\n|115\n|11 Oktober 2010\n|[[Cincinnati]]\n|[[U.S. Bank Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|Metric\n|88\n|-\n|116\n|12 Oktober 2010\n|[[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]\n|[[Value City Arena]]\n|89\n|-\n|117\n|21 Oktober 2010\n|[[Quebec City]]\n|Kanada\n|[[Colisée Pepsi]]\n|90\n|-\n|118\n|23 Oktober 2010\n|[[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]]\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[Nassau Coliseum]]\n|90\n|-\n|119\n|24 Oktober 2010\n|[[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]\n|[[Prudential Center]]\n|91\n|-\n|120\n|26 Oktober 2010\n|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]\n|[[RBC Center]]\n|92\n|-\n|121\n|27 Oktober 2010\n|[[Charlottesville]]\n|[[John Paul Jones Arena]]\n|93\n|-\n|122\n|29 Oktober 2010\n|[[New Orleans]]\n|[[Voodoo Experience]]\n|Various\n|94\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Keenam: Australia II\n|-\n|123\n|5 Desember 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Brisbane]]\n|rowspan=\"7\"|Australia\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Brisbane Entertainment Centre|Entertainment Centre]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Dead Letter Circus]]\n|90\n|-\n|124\n|6 Desember 2010\n|95\n|-\n|125\n|9 Desember 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Sidney\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Acer Arena]]\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Biffy Clyro\n|96\n|-\n|126\n|10 Desember 2010\n|97\n|-\n|127\n|14 Desember 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Melbourne\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Rod Laver Arena]]\n|96\n|-\n|128\n|15 Desember 2010\n|97\n|-\n|129\n|19 Desember 2010\n|Perth\n|[[Bassendean Oval]]\n|98\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Leg Ketujuh: 2011 tour\n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Eropa Timur\n|-\n|130\n|20 Mei 2011\n|[[St Petersburg]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Rusia]]\n|[[Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex|Sports and Concert Complex]]\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[We Are Scientists]]\n| \n|-\n|131\n|22 Mei 2011\n|[[Moskwa]]\n|[[Olympic Stadium (Moscow arena)|Olympic Stadium]]\n| \n|-\n|132\n|24 May 2011\n|[[Kiev]]\n|[[Ukraina]]\n|[[Palace of Sports, Kiev|Sports Palace]]\n| \n|-\n!colspan=\"7\"|Festival (Ulang Tahun Kesepuluh Origin Of Symmetry)\n|-\n|133\n|30 Juli 2011\n|Los Angeles\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Amerika Serikat\n|[[LA Memorial Coliseum]] (L.A. Rising)\n|Berbagai\n| \n|-\n|134\n|3 Agustus 2011\n|[[Indianapolis]]\n|[[Verizon Wireless Music Center]]\n|[[Cage the Elephant]], [[Middle Class Rut]]\n| \n|-\n|136\n|5 Agustus 2011\n|Chicago\n|[[Lollapalooza]]\n|rowspan=\"5\"|Berbagai\n| \n|-\n|135\n|6 Agustus 2011\n|[[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]]\n|[[Kanrocksas]]\n| \n|-\n|137\n|13 Agustus 2011\n|San Francisco\n|[[Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival]]\n| \n|-\n|138\n|26 Agustus 2011\n|[[Leeds]]\n|rowspan=\"2\"|Inggris\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Festival Reading dan Leeds]]\n| \n|-\n|139\n|28 Agustus 2011\n|[[Reading]]\n| \n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Set List","translated_text":"Set list","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Warm","translated_text":"It's warm","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Up Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","translated_text":"-Up Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Berlin_Admiralspalast_2009_%28gig%29#Set_list |title=Berlin Admiralspalast 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=September 12, 2009 }}]","char_index":9,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Berlin_Admiralspalast_2009_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.727949-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Paris_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet_2009_%28gig%29 |title=Paris Théâtre du Châtelet 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=September 12, 2009 }}]","char_index":9,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Paris_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet_2009_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.861432-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Cave\" dimainkan lagi secara live sejak 8 tahun lalu, menggunakan versi piano.","translated_text":"\"Cave\" was played live again eight years ago, using a piano version.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"European/American Arenas & Asian Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Resistance\" \"New Born\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\"","translated_text":"European/American Arenas and Asian Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Resistance\" \"New Born\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Helsinki_Hartwall_Areena_2009_%28gig%29 |title=Helsinki Hartwall Areena 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=October 24, 2009 }}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Helsinki_Hartwall_Areena_2009_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.978429-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Oslo_Spektrum_2009_(gig) |title=Oslo Spektrum 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=October 28, 2009 }}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Oslo_Spektrum_2009_(gig)","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.099926-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Atlanta_Gwinnett_Arena_2010_%28gig%29 |title=Atlanta Gwinnett Arena 2010 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=March 11, 2010 }}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Atlanta_Gwinnett_Arena_2010_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.225896-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Guiding Light\" \"MK Ultra\" \"Butterflies And Hurricanes\" \"Bliss\" \"Citizen Erased\" \"Dead Star\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"","translated_text":"\"Guiding Light\" \"MK Ultra\" \"Butterflies and Hurricanes\" \"Bliss\" \"Citizen Erased\" \"Dead Star\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Cave\" \"Feeling Good\" \"Sunburn\" \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\" \"Ruled by Secrecy\"","translated_text":"\"Cave\" \"Feeling Good\" \"Sunburn\" \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\" \"Ruled by Secrecy\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Unintended\" \"Guiding Light\" \"Helsinki Jam\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Starlight\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore:","translated_text":"\"Unintended\" \"Guiding Light\" \"Helsinki Clock\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Starlight\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Time is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture)\" \"Back in Black\" (Feat.","translated_text":"\"Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture) \" \"Back in Black\" (Feat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nic Cester of Jet) \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","translated_text":"\"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"European Stadiums Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"New Born\"","translated_text":"European stadiums Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"New Born\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Bern_Stade_de_Suisse_2010_(gig) |title=Bern Stade de Suisse 2010 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=June 3, 2010 }}]","char_index":17,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Bern_Stade_de_Suisse_2010_(gig)","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.346417-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Map of the Problematique\" \"MK Ultra\"","translated_text":"\"Map of the Problematique\" by MK Ultra","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Neutron Star Collision (Love Is Forever)\" \"Butterflies and Hurricanes\" \"Guiding Light\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"","translated_text":"\"Neutron Star Collision (Love is Forever) \" \"Butterflies and Hurricanes\" \"Guiding Light\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"Nishe\" + \"United States of Eurasia\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"I Belong to You\" \"Back in Black\" (Feat.","translated_text":"\"I Belong to You\" Back in Black.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nic Cester of Jet) \"Bliss\" \"Citizen Erased\" \"Ruled by Secrecy\" \"Feeling Good\" \"MK Jam\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Resistance\" \"Starlight\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore 1:","translated_text":"\"Bliss\" \"Citizen Erased\" \"Ruled by Secrecy\" \"Feeling Good\" \"MK Jam\" + \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Resistance\" \"Starlight\" \"Time is running out\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Unintended\" \"Soldier's Poem\" \"Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture)\" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" Encore 2: \"Take a Bow\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","translated_text":"\"Unintended\" \"Soldier's Poem\" \"Exogenesis: Symphony Part 1 (Overture) \" \"Stockholm Syndrome\" Encore 2: \"Take a Bow\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembatalan jadwal","translated_text":"Schedule cancelled","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!No\n!Tanggal\n!Kota\n!Negara\n!Venue\n!{{Tooltip| A | Alasan pembatalan}}\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||1\n||6 April 2010\n||[[Broomfield, Colorado|Broomfield]]\n||Amerika Serikat\n||[[1stBank Center]]\n||'''1'''\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|2\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|21 Juli 2010\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|[[Stockholm]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Swedia\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|[[Zinkensdamm|Zinkensdamms IP]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|'''2'''\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||3\n||2 November 2010\n||[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]\n| rowspan=\"4\"|Amerika Serikat\n||[[Sprint Center]]\n| rowspan=\"4\"|'''3'''\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||4\n||3 November 2010\n||[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]\n||[[Scottrade Center]]\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||5\n||5 November 2010\n||[[Columbus, Ohio]]\n||[[Value City Arena]]\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\" \n||6\n||6 November 2010\n||[[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]]\n||[[U.S. Bank Arena]]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Personel","translated_text":"Staff","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Matthew Bellamy – lead vokal, gitar, piano, keytar di \"Undisclosed Desires\" Chris Wolstenholme – bass, backing vokal, harmonika di riff Man with a Harmonica Dominic Howard – drum, backing vokal di \"Supermassive Black Hole\" Morgan Nicholls – kibor, synthesizer, backing vokal, perkusi, brief gitar di \"United States of Eurasia\".","translated_text":"Matthew Bellamy ⁇ lead vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards on \"Undisclosed Desires\" Chris Wolstenholme ⁇ bass, backing vocals, harmonica on the riff Man with a Harmonica Dominic Howard ⁇ drums, backing vocals on \"Supermassive Black Hole\" Morgan Nicholls ⁇ keyboard, synthesizer, backing vocals, percussion, brief guitar in \"United States of Eurasia\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Tur konser tahun 2009 Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2010 Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2011 Kategori:Tur konser Muse","translated_text":":Tour concert in 2009 Category:Tour concert in 2010 Category:Tour concert in 2011 Category:Tour concert in Muse","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Sebuah tur promosi pertama kali dikonfirmasi oleh Muse Maret 2009 ketika mereka mengumumkan bahwa \"Kami sangat senang untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa Muse akan tur di Inggris, Eropa dan Amerika Utara musim gugur ini.\"","translated_text":"A promotional tour was first confirmed by Muse in March 2009 when they announced that \"We are very pleased to confirm that Muse will be touring the UK, Europe and North America this fall\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/|title=Autumn Tour News|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=March 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.221369-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}]},{"text":"Sebuah tur promosi pertama kali dikonfirmasi oleh Muse Maret 2009 ketika mereka mengumumkan bahwa \"Kami sangat senang untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa Muse akan tur di Inggris, Eropa dan Amerika Utara musim gugur ini.\" Pada Juni 2009, band ini mengkonfirmasi tanggal untuk leg di Eropa pembukaan \"The Resistance Tour\", yang mereka mengumumkan akan terdiri dari 30 pertunjukkan.","translated_text":"A promotional tour was first confirmed by Muse in March 2009 when they announced that \"We are very pleased to confirm that Muse will be touring the UK, Europe and North America this fall\". In June 2009, the band confirmed the dates for the opening leg in Europe of \"The Resistance Tour\", which they announced would consist of 30 shows.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|title=The Resistance Tour|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009|archive-date=2009-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927212238/http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":371,"name":"restour","url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.630425-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|title=The Resistance Tour|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009|archive-date=2009-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927212238/http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":371,"name":"restour","url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.630425-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017|title=Muse announced new UK and Irish arena dates|publisher=[[NME]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}]","char_index":371,"name":"nme","url":"http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.118148-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/newsbeat/newsid_8078000/8078487.stm|title=Muse announce autumn tour in UK|publisher=[[BBC Radio 1]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}]","char_index":371,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/newsbeat/newsid_8078000/8078487.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26715,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.163251-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93896484375}]},{"text":"Sebuah tur promosi pertama kali dikonfirmasi oleh Muse Maret 2009 ketika mereka mengumumkan bahwa \"Kami sangat senang untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa Muse akan tur di Inggris, Eropa dan Amerika Utara musim gugur ini.\" Pada Juni 2009, band ini mengkonfirmasi tanggal untuk leg di Eropa pembukaan \"The Resistance Tour\", yang mereka mengumumkan akan terdiri dari 30 pertunjukkan. Tiket untuk pertunjukkan di Inggris, Swedia dan Prancis mulai dijual dari 5 Juni, sementara tiket untuk tanggal Eropa lainnya pra-penjualan antara 11 Juni (Belanda) dan 17 Juni (Spanyol).","translated_text":"A promotional tour was first confirmed by Muse in March 2009 when they announced that \"We are very pleased to confirm that Muse will be touring the UK, Europe and North America this fall\". In June 2009, the band confirmed the dates for the opening leg in Europe of \"The Resistance Tour\", which they announced would consist of 30 shows. Tickets for performances in the UK, Sweden and France go on sale from 5 June, while tickets for other European dates are pre-sale between 11 June (Netherlands) and 17 June (Spain).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|title=The Resistance Tour|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009|archive-date=2009-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927212238/http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":453,"name":"restour","url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/408/the-resistance-tour/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.630425-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/410/rotterdam-pre-sale/|title=Rotterdam Pre-Sale|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}]","char_index":536,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/410/rotterdam-pre-sale/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.451882-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/410/spanish-pre-sale/|title=Spanish Pre-Sale|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=June 2009|accessdate=16 September 2009 }}]","char_index":559,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/410/spanish-pre-sale/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.961557-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}]},{"text":"Pada Juni 2009, band ini mengkonfirmasi tanggal untuk leg di Eropa pembukaan \"The Resistance Tour\", yang mereka mengumumkan akan terdiri dari 30 pertunjukkan. Tiket untuk pertunjukkan di Inggris, Swedia dan Prancis mulai dijual dari 5 Juni, sementara tiket untuk tanggal Eropa lainnya pra-penjualan antara 11 Juni (Belanda) dan 17 Juni (Spanyol). Tiket untuk tanggal arena Inggris, baik pra-penjualan dan penjualan umum, terjual habis dalam beberapa menit setelah penjualan.","translated_text":"In June 2009, the band confirmed the dates for the opening leg in Europe of \"The Resistance Tour\", which they announced would consist of 30 shows. Tickets for performances in the UK, Sweden and France go on sale from 5 June, while tickets for other European dates are pre-sale between 11 June (Netherlands) and 17 June (Spain). Tickets for the UK arena dates, both pre-sale and general sale, sold out within minutes of the sale.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1037877&c=1|title=Muse sell out UK tour|publisher=[[Music Week]]|date=5 June 2009|accessdate=5 June 2009 }}]","char_index":474,"name":"sold","url":"http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1037877&c=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86052,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:48.722994-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (97 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tiket untuk pertunjukkan di Inggris, Swedia dan Prancis mulai dijual dari 5 Juni, sementara tiket untuk tanggal Eropa lainnya pra-penjualan antara 11 Juni (Belanda) dan 17 Juni (Spanyol). Tiket untuk tanggal arena Inggris, baik pra-penjualan dan penjualan umum, terjual habis dalam beberapa menit setelah penjualan. Pada tanggal 22 September 2009, diumumkan bahwa tiket tambahan untuk banyak konser Eropa akan mulai dijual pada 24 September.","translated_text":"Tickets for performances in the UK, Sweden and France go on sale from 5 June, while tickets for other European dates are pre-sale between 11 June (Netherlands) and 17 June (Spain). Tickets for the UK arena dates, both pre-sale and general sale, sold out within minutes of the sale. On 22 September 2009, it was announced that additional tickets for many European concerts would go on sale on 24 September.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/507/extra-european-tour-tickets-released/|title=Extra European tour tickets released!|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=22 September 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009 }}]","char_index":441,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/507/extra-european-tour-tickets-released/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:49.526988-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2009, duo konser berjudul \"A Seaside Rendezvous\" itu ditegaskan pada tanggal 4 dan 5 September.","translated_text":"On August 18, 2009, the concert duo titled \"A Seaside Rendezvous\" was confirmed on September 4 and 5.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/446/a-seaside-rendezvous/|title=A Seaside Rendezvous|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|date=18 August 2009|accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":119,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/446/a-seaside-rendezvous/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:49.994068-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2009, duo konser berjudul \"A Seaside Rendezvous\" itu ditegaskan pada tanggal 4 dan 5 September. Konser ini adalah konser yang pertama di kota masa kecil band di Teignmouth, Devon lebih dari sepuluh tahun yang lalu, serta pertunjukan pertama sejak penampilan band di Festival V pada bulan Agustus 2008 dan setelah penyelesaian album The Resistance. Pertunjukan termasuk menampilkan debut dari lima lagu dari album The Resistance, termasuk \"Uprising\", \"Undisclosed Desires\" dan \"Resistance\".","translated_text":"On August 18, 2009, the concert duo titled \"A Seaside Rendezvous\" was confirmed on September 4 and 5. The concert was the band's first concert in the small town of Teignmouth, Devon over ten years ago, as well as the first performance since the band's appearance at Festival V in August 2008 and following the completion of the album The Resistance. The show included the debut of five songs from The Resistance album, including \"Uprising\", \"Undisclosed Desires\" and \"Resistance\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 4th (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":513,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_4th_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.671163-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29 |title=Teignmouth Den 2009 - 5th (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":513,"name":"den2","url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Teignmouth_Den_2009_-_5th_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.801690-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Band ini juga dilakukan sejumlah pertunjukan kecil di tempat-tempat lain di Eropa, sebelum mereka mendukung band rock Irlandia U2 selama sembilan tanggal di leg Amerika Utara 360° Tour mereka pada bulan September dan Oktober dan di Amerika Selatan pada Maret dan April 2011.","translated_text":"The band also performed a number of small shows elsewhere in Europe, before supporting Irish rock band U2 for nine dates on their North American leg of the 360° Tour in September and October and in South America in March and April 2011.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/|title=Autumn Tour News|publisher=[[Muse (band)|Muse]]|accessdate=12 September 2009 }}]","char_index":224,"name":null,"url":"http://muse.mu/news/article/403/autumn-tour-news/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":206790,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.221369-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.650390625}]},{"text":"Saat mengungkapkan berita tentang tur, majalah musik NME mengutip band yang mengatakan \"Kami datang dengan satu set panggung yang berbeda dan menarik dan produksi yang akan mencakup fans kami,\" menunjukkan bahwa panggung akan ditempatkan di tengah arena masing-masing, dengan penonton sekitar band.","translated_text":"When revealing news of the tour, music magazine NME quoted the band as saying \"We came up with a different and exciting stage set and production that would include our fans\", suggesting that the stage would be placed in the middle of their respective arenas, with an audience around the band.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017|title=Muse announced new UK and Irish arena dates|publisher=[[NME]]|date=2 June 2009|accessdate=2 June 2009 }}]","char_index":298,"name":"nme","url":"http://www.nme.com/news/muse/45017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.118148-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat mengungkapkan berita tentang tur, majalah musik NME mengutip band yang mengatakan \"Kami datang dengan satu set panggung yang berbeda dan menarik dan produksi yang akan mencakup fans kami,\" menunjukkan bahwa panggung akan ditempatkan di tengah arena masing-masing, dengan penonton sekitar band. Pada tanggal 22 Juli, melalui halaman Twitter mereka, band ini mengungkapkan bahwa mereka \"bekerja pada desain yang ditetapkan.\" Pada bulan September 2009, BBC mengutip drummer Dominic Howard mengungkapkan bahwa sebagai anggota band akan \"berada di tiga tiang bergerak naik dan turun,\" menambahkan bahwa \"Ada mungkin sebuah narasi longgar bahwa kita terjebak dalam beberapa jenis institusi dan kami mencoba untuk keluar dari itu,\" yang dia berjanji akan \"terlihat mengesankan.\"","translated_text":"When revealing news of the tour, music magazine NME quoted the band as saying \"We came up with a different and exciting stage set and production that would include our fans\", suggesting that the stage would be placed in the middle of their respective arenas, with an audience around the band. On July 22, through their Twitter page, the band revealed that they were \"working on a set design\". In September 2009, the BBC quoted drummer Dominic Howard as revealing that as a band member he would \"be on three pillars moving up and down\", adding that \"there may be a loose narrative that we are stuck in some kind of institution and we are trying to get out of it\", which he promised would \"look impressive\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8258534.stm|title=Muse venture beyond the black hole|author=Tim Masters|publisher=BBC|date=17 September 2009|accessdate=24 September 2009 }}]","char_index":776,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8258534.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61668,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:50.484757-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9130859375}]},{"text":"Untuk pertunjukan di stadion, band ini mengubah desain. Seperti arena tur, desain berdasarkan buku 1984 oleh George Orwell tetapi kali ini desain baru ditampilkan band di panggung berbentuk segitiga piramida. Panggung dirancang dan dibangun oleh perusahaan asal Belgia Stageco (yang juga merancang panggung untuk U2 360° Tour).","translated_text":"For the stadium show, the band changed the design. Like the touring arena, the design was based on the 1984 book by George Orwell but this time the new design featured the band on a pyramid-shaped triangle stage. The stage was designed and built by Belgian company Stageco (who also designed the stage for the U2 360° Tour).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.stageco.com/casestudies/custom-built-tour-stages/muse-the-resistance-tour/2/324|title=Muse Stadium Tour stage built and designed by Stageco}}]","char_index":327,"name":null,"url":"http://www.stageco.com/casestudies/custom-built-tour-stages/muse-the-resistance-tour/2/324","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":12933,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.024392-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (73 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Warm -Up Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","translated_text":"It's warm -Up Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"Resistance\" \"Interlude\" + \"Hysteria\" \"New Born\" \"Feeling Good\" \"United States of Eurasia\" \"Cave\" \"Popcorn\" (Gershon Kingsley cover) \"Starlight\" \"Undisclosed Desires\" \"Time Is Running Out\" \"Unnatural Selection\" Encore: \"Stockholm Syndrome\" \"Plug In Baby\" \"Man with a Harmonica\" + \"Knights of Cydonia\"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Berlin_Admiralspalast_2009_%28gig%29#Set_list |title=Berlin Admiralspalast 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=September 12, 2009 }}]","char_index":14,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Berlin_Admiralspalast_2009_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.727949-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Paris_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet_2009_%28gig%29 |title=Paris Théâtre du Châtelet 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=September 12, 2009 }}]","char_index":14,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Paris_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet_2009_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.861432-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"European/American Arenas & Asian Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Resistance\" \"New Born\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\"","translated_text":"European/American Arenas and Asian Shows Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Resistance\" \"New Born\" \"Map of the Problematique\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Helsinki_Hartwall_Areena_2009_%28gig%29 |title=Helsinki Hartwall Areena 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=October 24, 2009 }}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Helsinki_Hartwall_Areena_2009_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:51.978429-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Oslo_Spektrum_2009_(gig) |title=Oslo Spektrum 2009 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=October 28, 2009 }}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Oslo_Spektrum_2009_(gig)","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.099926-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Atlanta_Gwinnett_Arena_2010_%28gig%29 |title=Atlanta Gwinnett Arena 2010 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=March 11, 2010 }}]","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Atlanta_Gwinnett_Arena_2010_%28gig%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.225896-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"European Stadiums Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"New Born\"","translated_text":"European stadiums Main set: \"Uprising\" \"Supermassive Black Hole\" \"New Born\"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.musewiki.org/Bern_Stade_de_Suisse_2010_(gig) |title=Bern Stade de Suisse 2010 (gig) |publisher=MuseWiki |accessdate=June 3, 2010 }}]","char_index":17,"name":null,"url":"http://www.musewiki.org/Bern_Stade_de_Suisse_2010_(gig)","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.346417-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Air Terang, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Air Terang, Tiloan, Buol]]","hash":"0f5cc3fe360d967d06b203ddcd32402aa42f5c6954af9994f462c0a25d61a8d1","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:46:43Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:46:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.519660","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Air Terang, Tiloan, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Air Terang, Tiloan, Buol","translated_text":"The light, the three, the buol","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Louis Leahy","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=Januari 2016}}\n\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Geneeskundige Hogeschool in Batavia TMnr 60038172.jpg|200px|jmpl|salah satu bangunan di [[Universitas Indonesia]], tempat Leahy berprofesi sebagai pemberi masukan di Departemen Filsafat.]]\n'''Louis Leahy''' adalah seorang [[filsafat|filsuf]]. Hingga tahun [[2008]], ia sudah menulis 23 buku mengenai filsafat (8 di antara buku-buku tersebut ditulis dalam [[bahasa Prancis]], 2 dalam [[bahasa Vietnam]], dan 13 lainnya dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]]).[ Leahy lahir di [[Kanada]] pada tahun [[1927]].][{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.] Pada tahun [[1947]], ia menjadi anggota [[Serikat Jesuit]].[{{id}} J. Sudarminta, S. P. Lili Tjahjadi, Louis Leahy.2008.''Dunia, Manusia, dan Tuhan''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius.] Selama tahun [[1968]] hingga [[1975]], ia mengajar di [[Vietnam]] hingga rezim komunis mengusirnya dari sana.[ Setelah itu, ia bekerja sebagai dosen tamu di [[Institut Katolik Afrika Selatan]] dan [[Sekolah Filsafat Kanisius]] hingga tahun [[1979]].][ Setelah itu, ia melanjutkan pekerjaannya sebagai seorang penulis dan pengajar di [[Asia Tenggara]], khususnya di [[Indonesia]] sebagai profesor pada Departemen Pendidikan Filsafat dan Sosiologi di [[IKIP Sanata Darma]] selama 10 tahun pertamanya.][ Pada tahun [[1990]] hingga [[2002]], ia menjadi profesor di [[Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara]] ([[Jakarta]]), dosen tamu di [[Universitas Parahyangan]] ([[Bandung]]), dan pemberi masukan untuk \"Program Lulusan untuk Studi Budaya\" pada Departemen Filsafat di [[Universitas Indonesia]] ([[Jakarta]]).][\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Filsafat]]","hash":"a8ee70cf4fa05329575c8ec3c09070c78ad0e7f64800c6e8943f97f5347cdc83","last_revision":"2022-03-07T09:07:23Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:47:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.593173","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Louis Leahy adalah seorang filsuf. Hingga tahun 2008, ia sudah menulis 23 buku mengenai filsafat (8 di antara buku-buku tersebut ditulis dalam bahasa Prancis, 2 dalam bahasa Vietnam, dan 13 lainnya dalam bahasa Indonesia). Leahy lahir di Kanada pada tahun 1927. Pada tahun 1947, ia menjadi anggota Serikat Jesuit. Selama tahun 1968 hingga 1975, ia mengajar di Vietnam hingga rezim komunis mengusirnya dari sana. Setelah itu, ia bekerja sebagai dosen tamu di Institut Katolik Afrika Selatan dan Sekolah Filsafat Kanisius hingga tahun 1979. Setelah itu, ia melanjutkan pekerjaannya sebagai seorang penulis dan pengajar di Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Indonesia sebagai profesor pada Departemen Pendidikan Filsafat dan Sosiologi di IKIP Sanata Darma selama 10 tahun pertamanya. Pada tahun 1990 hingga 2002, ia menjadi profesor di Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara (Jakarta), dosen tamu di Universitas Parahyangan (Bandung), dan pemberi masukan untuk \"Program Lulusan untuk Studi Budaya\" pada Departemen Filsafat di Universitas Indonesia (Jakarta).\n\nKategori:Filsafat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Louis Leahy adalah seorang filsuf.","translated_text":"Louis Leahy is a philosopher.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga tahun 2008, ia sudah menulis 23 buku mengenai filsafat (8 di antara buku-buku tersebut ditulis dalam bahasa Prancis, 2 dalam bahasa Vietnam, dan 13 lainnya dalam bahasa Indonesia).","translated_text":"As of 2008, he has written 23 books on philosophy (8 of them written in French, 2 in Vietnamese, and 13 others in Indonesian).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":187,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leahy lahir di Kanada pada tahun 1927.","translated_text":"Leahy was born in Canada in 1927.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":38,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1947, ia menjadi anggota Serikat Jesuit.","translated_text":"In 1947, he became a member of the Jesuit Union.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}} J. Sudarminta, S. P. Lili Tjahjadi, Louis Leahy.2008.''Dunia, Manusia, dan Tuhan''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius.]","char_index":51,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama tahun 1968 hingga 1975, ia mengajar di Vietnam hingga rezim komunis mengusirnya dari sana.","translated_text":"During 1968 to 1975, he taught in Vietnam until the communist regime expelled him from there.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":97,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu, ia bekerja sebagai dosen tamu di Institut Katolik Afrika Selatan dan Sekolah Filsafat Kanisius hingga tahun 1979.","translated_text":"After that, he worked as a visiting lecturer at the Catholic Institute of South Africa and the Canisius School of Philosophy until 1979.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":126,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu, ia melanjutkan pekerjaannya sebagai seorang penulis dan pengajar di Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Indonesia sebagai profesor pada Departemen Pendidikan Filsafat dan Sosiologi di IKIP Sanata Darma selama 10 tahun pertamanya.","translated_text":"After that, she continued her work as a writer and teacher in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia as a professor in the Department of Philosophy and Sociology Education at IKIP Sanata Darma for her first 10 years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":234,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1990 hingga 2002, ia menjadi profesor di Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara (Jakarta), dosen tamu di Universitas Parahyangan (Bandung), dan pemberi masukan untuk \"Program Lulusan untuk Studi Budaya\" pada Departemen Filsafat di Universitas Indonesia (Jakarta).","translated_text":"From 1990 to 2002, he was a professor at the Driyarkara Higher School of Philosophy (Jakarta), a guest lecturer at Parahyangan University (Bandung), and a contributor to the \"Graduate Program for Cultural Studies\" at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Indonesia (Jakarta).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":270,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Filsafat","translated_text":"Category:Philosophy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Louis Leahy adalah seorang filsuf. Hingga tahun 2008, ia sudah menulis 23 buku mengenai filsafat (8 di antara buku-buku tersebut ditulis dalam bahasa Prancis, 2 dalam bahasa Vietnam, dan 13 lainnya dalam bahasa Indonesia).","translated_text":"Louis Leahy is a philosopher. As of 2008, he has written 23 books on philosophy (8 of them written in French, 2 in Vietnamese, and 13 others in Indonesian).","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":222,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Louis Leahy adalah seorang filsuf. Hingga tahun 2008, ia sudah menulis 23 buku mengenai filsafat (8 di antara buku-buku tersebut ditulis dalam bahasa Prancis, 2 dalam bahasa Vietnam, dan 13 lainnya dalam bahasa Indonesia). Leahy lahir di Kanada pada tahun 1927.","translated_text":"Louis Leahy is a philosopher. As of 2008, he has written 23 books on philosophy (8 of them written in French, 2 in Vietnamese, and 13 others in Indonesian). Leahy was born in Canada in 1927.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":261,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hingga tahun 2008, ia sudah menulis 23 buku mengenai filsafat (8 di antara buku-buku tersebut ditulis dalam bahasa Prancis, 2 dalam bahasa Vietnam, dan 13 lainnya dalam bahasa Indonesia). Leahy lahir di Kanada pada tahun 1927. Pada tahun 1947, ia menjadi anggota Serikat Jesuit.","translated_text":"As of 2008, he has written 23 books on philosophy (8 of them written in French, 2 in Vietnamese, and 13 others in Indonesian). Leahy was born in Canada in 1927. In 1947, he became a member of the Jesuit Union.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}} J. Sudarminta, S. P. Lili Tjahjadi, Louis Leahy.2008.''Dunia, Manusia, dan Tuhan''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius.]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Leahy lahir di Kanada pada tahun 1927. Pada tahun 1947, ia menjadi anggota Serikat Jesuit. Selama tahun 1968 hingga 1975, ia mengajar di Vietnam hingga rezim komunis mengusirnya dari sana.","translated_text":"Leahy was born in Canada in 1927. In 1947, he became a member of the Jesuit Union. During 1968 to 1975, he taught in Vietnam until the communist regime expelled him from there.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":188,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1947, ia menjadi anggota Serikat Jesuit. Selama tahun 1968 hingga 1975, ia mengajar di Vietnam hingga rezim komunis mengusirnya dari sana. Setelah itu, ia bekerja sebagai dosen tamu di Institut Katolik Afrika Selatan dan Sekolah Filsafat Kanisius hingga tahun 1979.","translated_text":"In 1947, he became a member of the Jesuit Union. During 1968 to 1975, he taught in Vietnam until the communist regime expelled him from there. After that, he worked as a visiting lecturer at the Catholic Institute of South Africa and the Canisius School of Philosophy until 1979.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":276,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selama tahun 1968 hingga 1975, ia mengajar di Vietnam hingga rezim komunis mengusirnya dari sana. Setelah itu, ia bekerja sebagai dosen tamu di Institut Katolik Afrika Selatan dan Sekolah Filsafat Kanisius hingga tahun 1979. Setelah itu, ia melanjutkan pekerjaannya sebagai seorang penulis dan pengajar di Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Indonesia sebagai profesor pada Departemen Pendidikan Filsafat dan Sosiologi di IKIP Sanata Darma selama 10 tahun pertamanya.","translated_text":"During 1968 to 1975, he taught in Vietnam until the communist regime expelled him from there. After that, he worked as a visiting lecturer at the Catholic Institute of South Africa and the Canisius School of Philosophy until 1979. After that, she continued her work as a writer and teacher in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia as a professor in the Department of Philosophy and Sociology Education at IKIP Sanata Darma for her first 10 years.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":459,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah itu, ia bekerja sebagai dosen tamu di Institut Katolik Afrika Selatan dan Sekolah Filsafat Kanisius hingga tahun 1979. Setelah itu, ia melanjutkan pekerjaannya sebagai seorang penulis dan pengajar di Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Indonesia sebagai profesor pada Departemen Pendidikan Filsafat dan Sosiologi di IKIP Sanata Darma selama 10 tahun pertamanya. Pada tahun 1990 hingga 2002, ia menjadi profesor di Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara (Jakarta), dosen tamu di Universitas Parahyangan (Bandung), dan pemberi masukan untuk \"Program Lulusan untuk Studi Budaya\" pada Departemen Filsafat di Universitas Indonesia (Jakarta).","translated_text":"After that, he worked as a visiting lecturer at the Catholic Institute of South Africa and the Canisius School of Philosophy until 1979. After that, she continued her work as a writer and teacher in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia as a professor in the Department of Philosophy and Sociology Education at IKIP Sanata Darma for her first 10 years. From 1990 to 2002, he was a professor at the Driyarkara Higher School of Philosophy (Jakarta), a guest lecturer at Parahyangan University (Bandung), and a contributor to the \"Graduate Program for Cultural Studies\" at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Indonesia (Jakarta).","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Louis Leahy.2008.''Human Being: A Philosophical Research''.Yogyakarta:Kanisius Printing and Publishing House.]","char_index":632,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Boilan, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Boilan, Tiloan, Buol]]","hash":"c716ac41b9ccadb0fc51625750c37207c34023c1c2400008a1444e4b0f30f0b4","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:48:06Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:48:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.650966","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Boilan, Tiloan, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Boilan, Tiloan, Buol","translated_text":"Boiling, boiling, boiling, boiling","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jati Mulyo, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Jati Mulya, Tiloan, Buol]]","hash":"d3e12cb5a402b8ff88e3416f88f20c1d1b1a9b211db25aaa79638007ad402dca","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:49:23Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:49:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.708302","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Jati Mulya, Tiloan, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Jati Mulya, Tiloan, Buol","translated_text":"A noble wife, a triple, a tall one.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kokobuka, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Kokobuka, Tiloan, Buol]]","hash":"4287cc338c5c1c64cfc48fd16bbec3d2a4359d43f7b2e7229328ca6b03f7ced1","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:50:21Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:50:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:17.776958","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Kokobuka, Tiloan, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Kokobuka, Tiloan, Buol","translated_text":"I'm going to get you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lomuli, Tiolan, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Lomuli, Tiloan, Buol]]","hash":"c634572a4d5a88d94816408d84ac073eaf0016e7771f02e36cfee8312704794b","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:51:33Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:51:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.356593","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Lomuli, Tiloan, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Lomuli, Tiloan, Buol","translated_text":"I'm going to be a big boy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Panilan Jaya, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Panilan Jaya, Tiloan, Buol]]","hash":"33aee301b63ee739e5e4330832a5cc9628435c7a6cc354490ab94410873f5f46","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:53:02Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:53:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.413644","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Panilan Jaya, Tiloan, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Panilan Jaya, Tiloan, Buol","translated_text":"Jaya, Tiloan, and Buol","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"US Campus Invasion Tour 2005","wikicode":"{{Infobox concert tour\n| concert_tour_name = US Campus Invasion Tour 2005\n| image =\n| artist = [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]]\n| locations = [[Amerika Utara]]\n| type = Promo\n| start_date = 8 April 2005\n| end_date = 7 Mei 2005\n| number_of_legs = 1\n| number_of_shows = 22\n| last_tour = [[Absolution Tour]]
(2003-2004)\n| this_tour = '''US Campus Invasion Tour
(2005)\n| next_tour = [[Black Holes and Revelations Tour]]
(2006-2008)\n}}\n'''The U.S. Campus Invasion Tour 2005''' adalah tur konser kecil oleh band rock [[Inggris]] [[Muse (grup musik)|Muse]] untuk meningkatkan popularitas di Amerika Serikat. Tur dimulai pada tanggal 8 April waktu [[Boca Raton]] dan selesai pada 7 Mei di [[Austin]] dan didukung oleh [[Razorlight]]. Selama tur band ini bermain di arena (beberapa menjadi yang terbesar yang Muse pernah bermain di Amerika Serikat sampai saat itu) terutama dengan harga tiket yang sangat rendah untuk menarik penggemar sebanyak mungkin, karena kurangnya fanbase di Amerika Serikat. Tur ini menampilkan ''setlist'' lebih sedikit daripada Absolution Tour, dengan masing-masing hanya berisi 13-15 lagu yang dimainkan live.\n\nTur ini sangat signifikan dalam membangun popularitas Muse di Amerika sebelum album [[Black Holes & Revelations]], yang akan menjadi terobosan besar komersial di Amerika. Dua lagu dari Black Holes & Revelations, \"Assassin\" dan \"Exo-Politics\", dimainkan di sini, menjelang perilisan album mereka. Dua lagu lagi, \"Glorious\" dan \"Crying Shame\", yang memulai debutnya pada Absolution Tour juga diterima meskipun akhirnya hanya menjadi sisi-B.\n\n== Jadwal Tur ==\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#DDDDDD\"\n!width=\"100\"|#\n!width=\"150\"|Tanggal\n!width=\"150\"|Kota\n!width=\"175\"|Negara\n!width=\"250\"|Arena\n!width=\"150\"|Musisi Pendukung\n|-\n| align=\"center\" |1\n| align=\"center\" |8 April 2005\n| align=\"center\" |[[Boca Raton]]\n| rowspan=\"22\" align=\"center\" |[[United States|Amerika]] Serikat\n| align=\"center\" |[[FAU Arena]]\n| rowspan=\"16\" align=\"center\" |[[Razorlight]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|2\n|align=\"center\"|9 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Jacksonville]]\n|align=\"center\"|Plush\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|3\n|align=\"center\"|10 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Atlanta]]\n|align=\"center\"|Tabernacle\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|4\n|align=\"center\"|12 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Dale F. Halton Arena]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|5\n|align=\"center\"|13 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]\n|align=\"center\"|Disco Rodeo\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|6\n|align=\"center\"|15 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Philadelphia]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Liacouras Center]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|7\n|align=\"center\"|16 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[College Park, Maryland|College Park]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Cole Field House]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|8\n|align=\"center\"|17 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Providence County, Rhode Island|Providence]]\n|align=\"center\"|Peterson Fieldhouse\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|9\n|align=\"center\"|19 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Storrs, Connecticut|Storrs]]\n|align=\"center\"|Jorgensen Auditorium\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|10\n|align=\"center\"|20 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Curry Hicks Cage]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|11\n|align=\"center\"|21 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]\n|align=\"center\"|Sphere Entertainment Complex\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|12\n|align=\"center\"|23 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Breslin Student Events Center]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|13\n|align=\"center\"|24 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Emens Auditorium]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|14\n|align=\"center\"|26 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[The Pageant]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|15\n|align=\"center\"|27 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Columbus, Ohio]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Lifestyle Communities Pavilion|PromoWest Pavilion]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|16\n|align=\"center\"|28 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Kent, Ohio|Kent]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Kent State University|Manchester Field]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|17\n|align=\"center\"|30 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Jillian's]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Circa Survive]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|18\n|align=\"center\"|1 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Uptown Theater (Kansas City, Missouri)|Uptown Theater]]\n|align=\"center\" rowspan=\"5\"|[[Razorlight]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|19\n|align=\"center\"|3 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[San Antonio]]\n|align=\"center\"|Sunset Station\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|20\n|align=\"center\"|4 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Dallas]]\n|align=\"center\"|Gypsy Ballroom\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|21\n|align=\"center\"|5 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Houston]]\n|align=\"center\"|Cullum Auditorium\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|22\n|align=\"center\"|7 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Austin]]\n|align=\"center\"|Music Hall\n|-\n|}\n\n== Personel ==\n* [[Matthew Bellamy]] – vokal, gitar, piano\n* [[Chris Wolstenholme]] – bass, backing vokal\n* [[Dominic Howard]] – drum\n\n{{Muse (grup musik)}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tur konser tahun 2005]]\n[[Kategori:Muse (grup musik)]]\n[[Kategori:Tur Konser Muse]]","hash":"69197461f1b1c3ce5dbeb0e538c503db252fc997d16ae740e171d69d9452aff9","last_revision":"2017-01-20T14:01:04Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:55:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.473451","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"US Campus Invasion Tour 2005","nl":"US Campus Invasion Tour 2005","pt":"US Campus Invasion Tour 2005","sk":"US Campus Invasion Tour 2005"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"{{Infobox concert tour | concert_tour_name = US Campus Invasion Tour 2005 | image = | artist = Muse | locations = Amerika Utara | type = Promo | start_date = 8 April 2005 | end_date = 7 Mei 2005 | number_of_legs = 1 | number_of_shows = 22 | last_tour = Absolution Tour (2003-2004) | this_tour = US Campus Invasion Tour (2005) | next_tour = Black Holes and Revelations Tour (2006-2008) }} The U.S. Campus Invasion Tour 2005' adalah tur konser kecil oleh band rock Inggris Muse untuk meningkatkan popularitas di Amerika Serikat. Tur dimulai pada tanggal 8 April waktu Boca Raton dan selesai pada 7 Mei di Austin dan didukung oleh Razorlight. Selama tur band ini bermain di arena (beberapa menjadi yang terbesar yang Muse pernah bermain di Amerika Serikat sampai saat itu) terutama dengan harga tiket yang sangat rendah untuk menarik penggemar sebanyak mungkin, karena kurangnya fanbase di Amerika Serikat. Tur ini menampilkan setlist'' lebih sedikit daripada Absolution Tour, dengan masing-masing hanya berisi 13-15 lagu yang dimainkan live.\n\nTur ini sangat signifikan dalam membangun popularitas Muse di Amerika sebelum album Black Holes & Revelations, yang akan menjadi terobosan besar komersial di Amerika. Dua lagu dari Black Holes & Revelations, \"Assassin\" dan \"Exo-Politics\", dimainkan di sini, menjelang perilisan album mereka. Dua lagu lagi, \"Glorious\" dan \"Crying Shame\", yang memulai debutnya pada Absolution Tour juga diterima meskipun akhirnya hanya menjadi sisi-B.\n\nMatthew Bellamy – vokal, gitar, piano Chris Wolstenholme – bass, backing vokal Dominic Howard – drum\n\nKategori:Tur konser tahun 2005 Kategori:Muse (grup musik) Kategori:Tur Konser Muse\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{Infobox concert tour | concert_tour_name = US Campus Invasion Tour 2005 | image = | artist = Muse | locations = Amerika Utara | type = Promo | start_date = 8 April 2005 | end_date = 7 Mei 2005 | number_of_legs = 1 | number_of_shows = 22 | last_tour = Absolution Tour (2003-2004) | this_tour = US Campus Invasion Tour (2005) | next_tour = Black Holes and Revelations Tour (2006-2008) }} The U.S. Campus Invasion Tour 2005' adalah tur konser kecil oleh band rock Inggris Muse untuk meningkatkan popularitas di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"The US Campus Invasion Tour 2005 -- image -- artist -- Muse -- locations -- North America -- type -- promotion -- start date -- April 8, 2005 -- end date -- May 7, 2005 -- number of legs -- number of shows -- 22 -- last tour -- Absolution Tour (2003-2004) -- this tour -- US Campus Invasion Tour (2005) -- next tour -- Black Holes and Revelations Tour (2006-2008) -- The US Campus Invasion Tour 2005 is a small concert tour by the British rock band Muse to increase popularity in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tur dimulai pada tanggal 8 April waktu Boca Raton dan selesai pada 7 Mei di Austin dan didukung oleh Razorlight.","translated_text":"The tour began on April 8 at Boca Raton and ended on May 7 at Austin and was supported by Razorlight.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama tur band ini bermain di arena (beberapa menjadi yang terbesar yang Muse pernah bermain di Amerika Serikat sampai saat itu) terutama dengan harga tiket yang sangat rendah untuk menarik penggemar sebanyak mungkin, karena kurangnya fanbase di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"During the tour the band played in the arena (some of which were the largest Muse had ever played in the United States up to that time) primarily at very low ticket prices to attract as many fans as possible, due to the lack of fanbase in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tur ini menampilkan setlist'' lebih sedikit daripada Absolution Tour, dengan masing-masing hanya berisi 13-15 lagu yang dimainkan live.","translated_text":"The tour featured fewer setlists than the Absolution Tour, with each containing only 13-15 songs played live.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tur ini sangat signifikan dalam membangun popularitas Muse di Amerika sebelum album Black Holes & Revelations, yang akan menjadi terobosan besar komersial di Amerika.","translated_text":"The tour was significant in establishing Muse's popularity in America before the album Black Holes & Revelations, which would be a major commercial breakthrough in America.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua lagu dari Black Holes & Revelations, \"Assassin\" dan \"Exo-Politics\", dimainkan di sini, menjelang perilisan album mereka.","translated_text":"Two songs from Black Holes & Revelations, \"Assassin\" and \"Exo-Politics\", played here, leading up to the release of their album.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua lagu lagi, \"Glorious\" dan \"Crying Shame\", yang memulai debutnya pada Absolution Tour juga diterima meskipun akhirnya hanya menjadi sisi-B.","translated_text":"Two more songs, \"Glorious\" and \"Crying Shame\", which debuted on the Absolution Tour were also received despite eventually only being B-sides.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jadwal Tur","translated_text":"Schedule of Tour","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#DDDDDD\"\n!width=\"100\"|#\n!width=\"150\"|Tanggal\n!width=\"150\"|Kota\n!width=\"175\"|Negara\n!width=\"250\"|Arena\n!width=\"150\"|Musisi Pendukung\n|-\n| align=\"center\" |1\n| align=\"center\" |8 April 2005\n| align=\"center\" |[[Boca Raton]]\n| rowspan=\"22\" align=\"center\" |[[United States|Amerika]] Serikat\n| align=\"center\" |[[FAU Arena]]\n| rowspan=\"16\" align=\"center\" |[[Razorlight]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|2\n|align=\"center\"|9 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Jacksonville]]\n|align=\"center\"|Plush\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|3\n|align=\"center\"|10 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Atlanta]]\n|align=\"center\"|Tabernacle\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|4\n|align=\"center\"|12 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Dale F. Halton Arena]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|5\n|align=\"center\"|13 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]\n|align=\"center\"|Disco Rodeo\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|6\n|align=\"center\"|15 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Philadelphia]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Liacouras Center]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|7\n|align=\"center\"|16 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[College Park, Maryland|College Park]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Cole Field House]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|8\n|align=\"center\"|17 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Providence County, Rhode Island|Providence]]\n|align=\"center\"|Peterson Fieldhouse\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|9\n|align=\"center\"|19 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Storrs, Connecticut|Storrs]]\n|align=\"center\"|Jorgensen Auditorium\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|10\n|align=\"center\"|20 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Curry Hicks Cage]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|11\n|align=\"center\"|21 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]\n|align=\"center\"|Sphere Entertainment Complex\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|12\n|align=\"center\"|23 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Breslin Student Events Center]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|13\n|align=\"center\"|24 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Emens Auditorium]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|14\n|align=\"center\"|26 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[The Pageant]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|15\n|align=\"center\"|27 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Columbus, Ohio]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Lifestyle Communities Pavilion|PromoWest Pavilion]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|16\n|align=\"center\"|28 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Kent, Ohio|Kent]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Kent State University|Manchester Field]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|17\n|align=\"center\"|30 April 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Jillian's]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Circa Survive]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|18\n|align=\"center\"|1 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]\n|align=\"center\"|[[Uptown Theater (Kansas City, Missouri)|Uptown Theater]]\n|align=\"center\" rowspan=\"5\"|[[Razorlight]]\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|19\n|align=\"center\"|3 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[San Antonio]]\n|align=\"center\"|Sunset Station\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|20\n|align=\"center\"|4 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Dallas]]\n|align=\"center\"|Gypsy Ballroom\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|21\n|align=\"center\"|5 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Houston]]\n|align=\"center\"|Cullum Auditorium\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|22\n|align=\"center\"|7 Mei 2005\n|align=\"center\"|[[Austin]]\n|align=\"center\"|Music Hall\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Personel","translated_text":"Staff","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Matthew Bellamy – vokal, gitar, piano Chris Wolstenholme – bass, backing vokal Dominic Howard – drum","translated_text":"Matthew Bellamy ⁇ vocals, guitar, piano Chris Wolstenholme ⁇ bass, backing vocals Dominic Howard ⁇ drums","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Tur konser tahun 2005 Kategori:Muse (grup musik)","translated_text":"2005 concert tour Category:Muse (music group)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kategori:Tur Konser Muse","translated_text":"Category:Muse concert tours","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Universitas Pisa","wikicode":"{{Infobox University\n|name =University of Pisa\n|native_name =Università di Pisa\n|latin_name =\n|image_name =Logo UNIPI.pdf\n|image_size =160px\n|motto =In Supremae Dignitatis ([[Latin]])\n|mottoeng = In the highest dignity\n|established =1343[{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hall-Quest |first=Alfred Lawrence |editor=William D. Halsey |encyclopedia=Collier's Encyclopedia |title=Pisa, University of |year=1976 |publisher=Macmillan Educational Corporation |volume=19 |location=New York |page=81 }}]\n|type =Didukung negara\n|endowment =\n|staff =1,900\n|rector =Prof. Paolo Maria Mancarella\n|students = 57,000\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city =[[Pisa]]\n|state =\n|country =[[Italia]]\n|campus =\n|free_label =\n|free =\n|affiliations =[[Consortium Tyrrhenum]], [[ICoN (consortium)|Consorzio ICoN]], [[European University Association|EUA]]\n|website =[http://www.unipi.it/ www.unipi.it/]\n|logo =\n}}\n\n'''Universitas Pisa''' ({{lang-it|Università di Pisa}}) merupakan perguruan tinggi yang bertempat di kota [[Pisa]], [[Italia]] dan merupakan salah satu yang tertua di Italia. Secara resmi universitas ini didirikan pada tahun 1343 oleh [[Paus Klemens VI]], meskipun jauh sebelumnya pada abad ke-11 perkuliahan di bidang hukum sudah dilakukan di Pisa. Perguruan tinggi ini memiliki taman botani tertua di Eropa ([[Orto botanico di Pisa]]), yang didirikan pada 1544.\n\n[[Galileo Galilei]], yang lahir dan belajar di Pisa, menjadi profesor Matematika di Pisan Studium pada tahun 1589.\n\n== Organisasi ==\nSaat ini Universitas Pisa memiliki 11 fakultas dan 56 departemen.\n\n* Pertanian\n* Ekonomi\n* Teknik\n* Bahasa asing dan sastra\n* Hukum\n* Sastra dan filsafat\n* Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu-ilmu Alam\n* Kedokteran dan ilmu bedah\n* Farmasi\n* Ilmu politik\n* Kedokteran hewan\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Daftar perguruan tinggi di Italia]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\nhttps://it.linkedin.com/in/raquel-frade-87a58231\n* {{Commons category-inline}}\n* {{it}} {{en}} {{zh}} [http://www.unipi.it/ Situs resmi {{PAGENAME}}]\n\n{{Perguruan tinggi di Italia |state=autocollapse}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Pisa}}\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Pisa]]\n\n\n{{universitas-stub}}","hash":"30bec3d5b9900c394cbf56b5a1054ee963a6a1acebb66b5e87a8e34c7d415a4b","last_revision":"2023-08-31T11:04:19Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:56:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.531514","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جامعة بيزا","arz":"جامعة بيزا","az":"Piza Universiteti","azb":"پیزا بیلیمیوردو","be":"Пізанскі ўніверсітэт","bg":"Пизански университет","bn":"পিসা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়","ca":"Universitat de Pisa","cs":"Univerzita v Pise","de":"Universität Pisa","el":"Πανεπιστήμιο της Πίζας","en":"University of Pisa","eo":"Universitato de Pizo","es":"Universidad de Pisa","eu":"Pisako Unibertsitatea","fa":"دانشگاه پیزا","fi":"Pisan yliopisto","fr":"Université de Pise","gl":"Universidade de Pisa","he":"אוניברסיטת פיזה","hu":"Pisai Egyetem","hy":"Պիզայի համալսարան","it":"Università di Pisa","ja":"ピサ大学","ko":"피사 대학교","la":"Universitas Pisana","mr":"उनिव्हर्सिता दि पिसा","nl":"Universiteit van Pisa","nb":"Universitetet i Pisa","pa":"ਪੀਸਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ","pl":"Uniwersytet w Pizie","pms":"Università ëd Pisa","pt":"Universidade de Pisa","ro":"Universitatea din Pisa","ru":"Пизанский университет","simple":"University of Pisa","sq":"Universiteti i Pizës","sv":"Universitetet i Pisa","tg":"Донишгоҳи Пизо","tl":"Unibersidad ng Pisa","tr":"Pisa Üniversitesi","uk":"Пізанський університет","vi":"Đại học Pisa","zh":"比萨大学"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Universitas Pisa () merupakan perguruan tinggi yang bertempat di kota Pisa, Italia dan merupakan salah satu yang tertua di Italia. Secara resmi universitas ini didirikan pada tahun 1343 oleh Paus Klemens VI, meskipun jauh sebelumnya pada abad ke-11 perkuliahan di bidang hukum sudah dilakukan di Pisa. Perguruan tinggi ini memiliki taman botani tertua di Eropa (Orto botanico di Pisa), yang didirikan pada 1544.\n\nGalileo Galilei, yang lahir dan belajar di Pisa, menjadi profesor Matematika di Pisan Studium pada tahun 1589.\n\nSaat ini Universitas Pisa memiliki 11 fakultas dan 56 departemen.\n\nPertanian Ekonomi Teknik Bahasa asing dan sastra Hukum Sastra dan filsafat Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu-ilmu Alam Kedokteran dan ilmu bedah Farmasi Ilmu politik Kedokteran hewan\n\nDaftar perguruan tinggi di Italia\n\nSitus resmi {{PAGENAME}}\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Pisa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox University\n|name =University of Pisa\n|native_name =Università di Pisa\n|latin_name =\n|image_name =Logo UNIPI.pdf\n|image_size =160px\n|motto =In Supremae Dignitatis ([[Latin]])\n|mottoeng = In the highest dignity\n|established =1343[{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hall-Quest |first=Alfred Lawrence |editor=William D. Halsey |encyclopedia=Collier's Encyclopedia |title=Pisa, University of |year=1976 |publisher=Macmillan Educational Corporation |volume=19 |location=New York |page=81 }}]\n|type =Didukung negara\n|endowment =\n|staff =1,900\n|rector =Prof. Paolo Maria Mancarella\n|students = 57,000\n|undergrad =\n|postgrad =\n|doctoral =\n|city =[[Pisa]]\n|state =\n|country =[[Italia]]\n|campus =\n|free_label =\n|free =\n|affiliations =[[Consortium Tyrrhenum]], [[ICoN (consortium)|Consorzio ICoN]], [[European University Association|EUA]]\n|website =[http://www.unipi.it/ www.unipi.it/]\n|logo =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Pisa () merupakan perguruan tinggi yang bertempat di kota Pisa, Italia dan merupakan salah satu yang tertua di Italia.","translated_text":"The University of Pisa is a university located in the city of Pisa, Italy and is one of the oldest in Italy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Secara resmi universitas ini didirikan pada tahun 1343 oleh Paus Klemens VI, meskipun jauh sebelumnya pada abad ke-11 perkuliahan di bidang hukum sudah dilakukan di Pisa.","translated_text":"Officially the university was founded in 1343 by Pope Clement VI, although much earlier in the 11th century studies in law had already been carried out in Pisa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perguruan tinggi ini memiliki taman botani tertua di Eropa (Orto botanico di Pisa), yang didirikan pada 1544.","translated_text":"The college has the oldest botanical garden in Europe (Orto botanico di Pisa), founded in 1544.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Galileo Galilei, yang lahir dan belajar di Pisa, menjadi profesor Matematika di Pisan Studium pada tahun 1589.","translated_text":"Galileo Galilei, born and educated in Pisa, became professor of mathematics at Pisan Studium in 1589.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Organisasi","translated_text":"The organization","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini Universitas Pisa memiliki 11 fakultas dan 56 departemen.","translated_text":"Currently the University of Pisa has 11 faculties and 56 departments.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertanian Ekonomi Teknik Bahasa asing dan sastra Hukum Sastra dan filsafat Matematika, Fisika, Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu-ilmu Alam Kedokteran dan ilmu bedah Farmasi Ilmu politik Kedokteran hewan","translated_text":"Agriculture Economics Engineering Foreign languages and literature Law Literature and philosophy Mathematics, physics, computer science and natural sciences Medicine and surgical sciences Pharmacy Political science Veterinary medicine","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar perguruan tinggi di Italia","translated_text":"List of colleges in Italy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"The official site is {{PAGENAME}}","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perguruan tinggi di Pisa","translated_text":"College in Pisa:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Panimula, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pinamula, Momunu, Buol]]","hash":"dee299f9e3434f0e3ebd33b302bb23f06c77530e8707e7df6760d322ac66ac19","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:58:26Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:58:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.602324","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pinamula, Momunu, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pinamula, Momunu, Buol","translated_text":"The beginning, the end, the end","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Potligli, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Potugu, Momunu, Buol]]","hash":"43e0b458ba303f628e4b77a81c9e1c54e6344879235ad073c2642dbb59cbdf6c","last_revision":"2011-04-04T10:59:35Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T10:59:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.656005","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Potugu, Momunu, Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Potugu, Momunu, Buol","translated_text":"I'm going to be a motherfucker.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ugyen Wangchuck","wikicode":"{{Infobox_Monarch |name = Ugyen Wangchuck
[[Berkas:Ugyen Wangchuck Name.svg]]\n|title = [[Raja Bhutan]] Pertama\n|image = [[Berkas:Ugyen_Wangchuk,_1905.jpg|ka|240px]]\n|caption =\n|reign = 17 Desember 1907–21 Agustus 1926\n|coronation = \n|predecessor = Tidak ada\n|successor = [[Jigme Wangchuck]]\n|suc-type = \n|heir = \n|consort = [[Ashi Tsundue Lhamo]] \n|issue = [[Jigme Wangchuck]]\n\t\tLemo Wangchuck\n\t\tLhadron Wangchuck\n|royal house = Wangchuck Dynasty\n|royal anthem =\n|father = [[Jigme Namgyal]]\n|mother = [[Ashi Pema Choki]]\n|date of birth = 1862\n|place of birth = [[Distrik Bumthang|Bumthang]], Istana Wangduecholing\n|date of death = 7 Agustus 1926 (umur 64)\n|place of death = \n|place of burial=\n|}}\n'''Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck''' ([[Bahasa Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]: [[Berkas:Ugyen Wangchuck Name.svg]], [[pengalihaksaraan Wylie|Wylie]]: ''o rgyan dbang phyug''; 1862-1926) adalah [[Raja Bhutan]] pertama yang berkuasa dari tahun 1907 hingga 1926. Ia lahir pada tahun 1862 sebagai putra dari pasangan Jigme Namgyal, seorang [[penlop]] (gubernur) [[Trongsa]], dan Ashi Pema Choki. Ia menggantikan ayahnya sebagai [[Penlop]] Trongsa. Dari kekuatannya yang berpusat di [[Bhutan]] tengah, Ugyen Wangchuck menaklukan musuh politiknya dan menyatukan seluruh negeri setelah perang saudara dan pemberontakan.\n\nPada tahun 1907, Ugyen Wangchuck terpilih sebagai raja negara oleh rakyat di [[Punakha]], ibu kota lamaBhutan.\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n\n* {{flagicon|UK}} [[Delhi Durbar]] Gold Medal - 1911\n* {{flagicon|UK}} [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India]] ([[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]]) - 1911\n* {{flagicon|UK}} [[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] ([[Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]]) - 1921 ([[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]] - 1904)\n\n== Pranala luar ==\nhttp://www.longitudebooks.com/find/p/1757/mcms.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022133135/http://www.longitudebooks.com/find/p/1757/mcms.html |date=2016-10-22 }}\n\n{{start box}}\n{{s-hou|[[Wangsa Wangchuck]]||1861||26 Agustus 1926}}\n{{s-reg|}}\n{{succession box |before=Tidak ada |title=[[Raja Bhutan]] |after=[[Jigme Wangchuck]] |years=17 Desember 1907 - 21 Agustus 1926}}\n{{end box}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Wangchuck, Ugyen}}\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1862]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1926]]\n[[Kategori:Raja Bhutan]]\n\n\n{{Negara-bio-stub|Bhutan}}","hash":"fd70eb77c6f6bf926e8b7a9373f1d65af75924e7efd93941c451796276c1211f","last_revision":"2023-02-08T22:52:31Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:01:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.721340","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Ugyen Wangchuck","ar":"يوجين وانغشوك","arz":"يوجين وانجشوك","ast":"Ugyen Wangchuck","be":"Уг’ен Вангчук","be-x-old":"Уг’ен Вангчук","bn":"উগয়েন ওয়াংচুক","bo":"ཨོ་རྒྱན་དབང་ཕྱུག","ca":"Ugyen Wangchuck","de":"Ugyen Wangchuck","dz":"ཨོ་རྒྱན་དབང་ཕྱུག","en":"Ugyen Wangchuck","es":"Ugyen Wangchuck","et":"Ugyen Wangchuck","eu":"Ugyen Wangchuck","fi":"Ugyen Wangchuck","fr":"Ugyen Wangchuck","hi":"उगेन वांगचुक","it":"Ugyen Wangchuck","ja":"ウゲン・ワンチュク","ka":"უგენ ვანგჩუკი","ko":"우겐 왕축","ml":"ഉഗ്യെൻ വാങ്ചുക്","ne":"उगेन वाङचुक","nl":"Ugyen Wangchuck","nb":"Ugyen Wangchuck","pl":"Ugjen Wangchuck","pt":"Ugyen Wangchuck","ru":"Угьен Вангчук","simple":"Ugyen Wangchuck","sl":"Ugjen Vangčuk","sr":"Уген Вангчук","sv":"Ugyen Wangchuck","th":"สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีโอกยัน วังชุก","tly":"Ugjen Vangcuk","tr":"Ugyen Wangchuck","tt":"Ugyen Vangçuk","uk":"Уг'єн Вангчук","zh":"乌颜·旺楚克"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck (Dzongkha: , Wylie: o rgyan dbang phyug; 1862-1926) adalah Raja Bhutan pertama yang berkuasa dari tahun 1907 hingga 1926. Ia lahir pada tahun 1862 sebagai putra dari pasangan Jigme Namgyal, seorang penlop (gubernur) Trongsa, dan Ashi Pema Choki. Ia menggantikan ayahnya sebagai Penlop Trongsa. Dari kekuatannya yang berpusat di Bhutan tengah, Ugyen Wangchuck menaklukan musuh politiknya dan menyatukan seluruh negeri setelah perang saudara dan pemberontakan.\n\nPada tahun 1907, Ugyen Wangchuck terpilih sebagai raja negara oleh rakyat di Punakha, ibu kota lamaBhutan.\n\nDelhi Durbar Gold Medal - 1911 Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) - 1911 Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) - 1921 (KCIE - 1904)\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1862 Kategori:Kematian 1926 Kategori:Raja Bhutan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck (Dzongkha: , Wylie: o rgyan dbang phyug; 1862-1926) adalah Raja Bhutan pertama yang berkuasa dari tahun 1907 hingga 1926.","translated_text":"Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck (Dzongkha: , Wylie: o rgyan dbang phyug; 1862-1926) was the first King of Bhutan from 1907 to 1926.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia lahir pada tahun 1862 sebagai putra dari pasangan Jigme Namgyal, seorang penlop (gubernur) Trongsa, dan Ashi Pema Choki.","translated_text":"He was born in 1862 as the son of Jigme Namgyal, a penlop (governor) in Trongsa, and Ashi Pema Choki.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menggantikan ayahnya sebagai Penlop Trongsa.","translated_text":"He succeeded his father as Penlop Trongsa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari kekuatannya yang berpusat di Bhutan tengah, Ugyen Wangchuck menaklukan musuh politiknya dan menyatukan seluruh negeri setelah perang saudara dan pemberontakan.","translated_text":"From his power centered in central Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck conquered his political enemies and united the entire country after civil war and insurrection.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1907, Ugyen Wangchuck terpilih sebagai raja negara oleh rakyat di Punakha, ibu kota lamaBhutan.","translated_text":"In 1907, Ugyen Wangchuck was elected as the country's king by the people of Punakha, the ancient capital of Bhutan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Delhi Durbar Gold Medal - 1911 Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) - 1911 Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) - 1921 (KCIE - 1904)","translated_text":"Delhi Durbar Gold Medal - 1911 Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) - 1911 Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) - 1921 (KCIE - 1904)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1862 Kategori:Kematian 1926 Kategori:Raja Bhutan","translated_text":"Category:Born in 1862 Category:died in 1926 Category:King of Bhutan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mangubi, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Mangubi\n|provinsi =Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Buol\n|kecamatan =Momunu\n|kode pos =94565\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Mangubi''' adalah [[desa]] yang berada di [[kecamatan]] [[Momunu, Buol|Momunu]], [[Kabupaten Buol]], [[Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Kecamatan Momunu}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"6728c9072d6aeed0f4c26fbb954d0d43b1b1e3a76229a4a6da4e8aab49609aea","last_revision":"2023-12-05T02:55:01Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:03:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.787247","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Mangubi, Momunu, Buol"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Mangubi adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Momunu, Kabupaten Buol, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mangubi adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Momunu, Kabupaten Buol, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Mangubi is a village in the Momunu District of Buol County, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Soraya, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Soraya\n|provinsi =Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Buol\n|kecamatan =Momunu\n|kode pos =94565\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|[[penyanyi]] [[Amerika Serikat]]|Soraya}}\n'''Soraya''' adalah [[desa]] yang berada di [[kecamatan]] [[Momunu, Buol|Momunu]], [[Kabupaten Buol]], [[Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Momunu, Buol}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"9111411154684905f9ef2e95560d7411373fe83d2e7985117014cb59e102cf9f","last_revision":"2023-12-06T10:52:41Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:06:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.848046","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Soraya, Momunu, Buol"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Soraya adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Momunu, Kabupaten Buol, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Soraya adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Momunu, Kabupaten Buol, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Soraya is a village in the Momunu District of Buol County, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wakat, Momunu, Buol","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Wakat\n|provinsi =Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Buol\n|kecamatan =Momunu\n|kode pos =94565\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n{{kegunaan lain|Wakat (disambiguasi)}}\n'''Wakat''' adalah [[desa]] yang berada di [[kecamatan]] [[Momunu, Buol|Momunu]], [[Kabupaten Buol]], [[Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Kecamatan Momunu}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"0b5972d13635ac342e8781c06c0788b38cd1f8a96ca8d7a2640d6fb153f86728","last_revision":"2023-12-07T02:44:56Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:10:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.902862","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Wakat, Momunu, Buol"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Wakat adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Momunu, Kabupaten Buol, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wakat adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Momunu, Kabupaten Buol, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Wakat is a village in the Momunu District of Buol County, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Balau, Tiloan, Buol","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Balau\n|provinsi =Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Buol\n|kecamatan =Tiloan\n|kode pos =94565\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n{{untuk|pengertian lain|Balau}}\n'''Balau''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang terletak di [[Tiloan, Buol|Kecamatan Tiloan]], [[Kabupaten Buol]], [[Sulawesi Tengah|Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tiloan, Buol}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"931ba784fab4befb695b06a1ae094be94d83a73c2847ddbeecbd5bc526b5c5f2","last_revision":"2023-12-02T20:44:24Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:13:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:18.960339","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Balau, Tiloan, Buol"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Balau adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tiloan, Kabupaten Buol, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Balau adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tiloan, Kabupaten Buol, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Balau is a village in the Tiloan District, Buol County, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maniala, Tiloan, Buol","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Maniala\n|provinsi =Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Buol\n|kecamatan =Tiloan\n|kode pos =94565\n|luas =618 km²\n|penduduk =1108 jiwa\n|kepadatan =1,8 jiwa/km²\n|agama=Islam}}\n'''Maniala''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang terletak di [[Tiloan, Buol|Kecamatan Tiloan]], [[Kabupaten Buol]], [[Sulawesi Tengah|Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tiloan, Buol}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"c55d578d58448e856148c6c0897af26453f857e3e665a7d9992c9f7d555fc6be","last_revision":"2023-12-05T02:56:41Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:14:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.016630","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Maniala, Tiloan, Buol"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Maniala adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tiloan, Kabupaten Buol, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maniala adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tiloan, Kabupaten Buol, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Maniala is a village in the Tiloan District, Buol County, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Monggonit, Tiloan, Buol","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Monggonit\n|provinsi =Sulawesi Tengah\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Buol\n|kecamatan =Tiloan\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Monggonit''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang terletak di [[Tiloan, Buol|Kecamatan Tiloan]], [[Kabupaten Buol]], [[Sulawesi Tengah|Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]. Desa Monggonit dibentuk pada tahun [[2007]] dari pemekaran Desa Boilan.\n\n== Geografi ==\n=== Perbatasan ===\n{{batas USBT\n|utara=[[Biau, Buol|Kecamatan Biau]]\n|selatan=[[Boilan, Tiloan, Buol|Desa Boilan]] dan [[Balau, Tiloan, Buol|Balau]]\n|barat=[[Air Terang, Tiloan, Buol|Desa Air Terang]]\n|timur=[[Momunu, Buol|Kecamatan Momunu]] dan [[Maniala, Tiloan, Buol|Desa Maniala]]\n}}\n\n=== Dusun ===\nDesa Monggonit terbagi atas 2 [[dusun]], yakni Batu Kapal dan Gialio.\n\n{{Tiloan, Buol}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Kelurahan-stub}}","hash":"ab6af510a6e45fdd833c39c1f2c5543c31015c971376363af4d7a5764aaef940","last_revision":"2023-11-06T05:15:30Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:19:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.072439","cross_lingual_links":{"gor":"Monggonit, Tiloan, Buol"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Monggonit adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tiloan, Kabupaten Buol, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia. Desa Monggonit dibentuk pada tahun 2007 dari pemekaran Desa Boilan.\n\nDesa Monggonit terbagi atas 2 dusun, yakni Batu Kapal dan Gialio.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Monggonit adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tiloan, Kabupaten Buol, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Monggonit is a village in the Tiloan District, Buol County, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Desa Monggonit dibentuk pada tahun 2007 dari pemekaran Desa Boilan.","translated_text":"Monggonit village was formed in 2007 from the development of Boilan Village.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perbatasan","translated_text":"The boundaries","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dusun","translated_text":"The village","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa Monggonit terbagi atas 2 dusun, yakni Batu Kapal dan Gialio.","translated_text":"The village of Monggonit is divided into two villages: Batu Kapal and Gialio.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Filsafat manusia","wikicode":"'''Filsafat manusia''' adalah cabang ilmu [[filsafat]] yang membahas mengenai makna menjadi [[manusia]].[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}] Filsafat manusia menjadikan manusia sebagai [[objek]] studinya.[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}] Dalam cabang ilmu filsafat ini manusia akan mengajukan pertanyaan mengenai diri mereka sebagai manusia.[{{cite book|title=Manusia, Filsafat, dan Sejarah|author=Juraid Abdul Latief|publisher=Bumi Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=2012|ISBN=979-526-260-2|page=15}}] Filsafat manusia terus berkembang karena manusia adalah objek yang penuh dengan [[misteri]].[ Titik tolak filsafat manusia adalah pengetahuan dan [[pengalaman]] manusia, serta dunia yang melingkupinya.][{{cite book|title=Ilmu Filsafat, Suatu Pengantar|author=Surajio|publisher=Bumi Aksara|year=2005|location=Jakarta|ISBN=979-526-904-6}}] Dalam sejarah ada beberapa istilah yang mendahului filsafat manusia, yaitu [[psikologi filsafat]], [[psikologi rasional]], [[eksperimental]] dan [[empiris]].[\n\n[[Berkas:God2-Sistine Chapel.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Manusia adalah misteri bagi dirinya sendiri]]\n== Alasan Mempelajari Filsafat Manusia ==\nFilsafat manusia perlu dipelajari karena manusia mempunyai kemampuan dan kekuatan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis sesuatu secara mendalam.][ Manusia [[pikir|berpikir]] dan menganalisis banyak hal.][ Pada suatu titik manusia akan sampai kepada saat di mana dia akan bertanya mengenai arti keberadaannya sendiri sebagai manusia.][ Dengan demikian filsafat manusia mengantar manusia untuk menyelami kehidupannya sendiri, dan sangat mungkin mendapat pencerahan mengenai menjadi manusia yang lebih utuh.][{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}] Dalam sejarah, manusia selalu berusaha memecahkan permasalahan pokok tentang makna dan eksistensinya yang selalu sulit memperoleh jawaban.[{{cite book|title=Sekitar Manusia(Menuju Manusia Seutuhnya), kump. karangan|author=Soerjanto Poepowardojo|year=1982|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|page=1-5}}] Filsafat manusia ada untuk mendorong manusia mencari [[hakikatnya]].[\n\n== Model Esensi dan Model Eksistensi ==\nModel [[esensi]] adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan cara yang abstrak.][ Model ini memandang manusia terlepas dari situasi dan perkembangannya.][ Model esensi hanya memperhatikan kodrat yang menentukan manusia sebagai manusia.][ Sementara itu model [[eksistensi]] adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan memandangnya secara menyeluruh.][ Manusia dipandang secara konkret secara utuh dalam keberadaannya. Model eksistensi tidak percaya akan kodrat yang menentukan manusia.][ Orang yang memperlajari filsafat manusia dengan pendekatan eksistensial akan lebih menyeluruh pandangannya dibandingkan pendekatan esensialis.][\n== Manusia tanpa Tuhan ==\nFilsafat manusia sangat dekat hubungannya dengan [[eksistensialisme]].][{{cite book|title=Manusia Multi Dimensional|author=A.Sudiarja(ed:Sastraprateja)|publisher=Gramedia|page=15|year=1982|location=Jakarta}}]\n\nEksistensialisme merupakan gerakan filosofis yang menganut paham bahwa tiap orang harus menciptakan makna di alam semesta yang tak jelas, kacau, dan tampak hampa ini.\n\nSalah satu tokoh eksistensialisme yang mengidupi aliran filsafat ini ialah Nietzsche. Nietzcsche berpandangan bahwa kebebasan manusia akan hadir jika hidup manusia tanpa [[Tuhan]].[ Hidup itu sendiri merupakan \"kehendak untuk berkuasa\".][ Kelemahan manusia sering muncul karena manusia sering menyerah dengan kenyataan bahwa ada kekuasaan di luar dirinya yang lebih kuat.][ Salah satu yang mutlak terjadi dalam hidup manusia adalah kenyataan kesepian.][\n\n== Tujuan Filsafat Manusia ==\nFilsafat manusia muncul berawal dari pertanyaan akan manusia.][ Pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam filsafat manusia yang dapat menunjukkan tujuan filsafat manusia adalah:][\n# Apakah dan siapakah manusia pada hakikatnya?][\n# Bagaimanakah kodrat manusia itu?][\n# Apakah sifat-sifat manusia yang unik yang membedakannya dari makhluk-mahluk yang lain?][\n# Bagaimanakah hubungan antara badan atau raga dengan jiwa manusia?][\n# Bagaimana mungkin manusia dapat bebas dan merdeka untuk melakukan segala yang dia inginkan?][\n# Apakah arti kepribadian seorang manusia?][\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\nhakikat manusia\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Filsafat]]\n30/07/2030","hash":"8ec1e774a74b2226b0df5b1914c73d1cb26dbf4ec9b446dbd4741d1dc7afdfb7","last_revision":"2023-03-28T18:23:39Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:25:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.130639","cross_lingual_links":{"jv":"Filsafat manungsa"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Filsafat manusia adalah cabang ilmu filsafat yang membahas mengenai makna menjadi manusia. Filsafat manusia menjadikan manusia sebagai objek studinya. Dalam cabang ilmu filsafat ini manusia akan mengajukan pertanyaan mengenai diri mereka sebagai manusia. Filsafat manusia terus berkembang karena manusia adalah objek yang penuh dengan misteri. Titik tolak filsafat manusia adalah pengetahuan dan pengalaman manusia, serta dunia yang melingkupinya. Dalam sejarah ada beberapa istilah yang mendahului filsafat manusia, yaitu psikologi filsafat, psikologi rasional, eksperimental dan empiris.\n\nFilsafat manusia perlu dipelajari karena manusia mempunyai kemampuan dan kekuatan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis sesuatu secara mendalam. Manusia berpikir dan menganalisis banyak hal. Pada suatu titik manusia akan sampai kepada saat di mana dia akan bertanya mengenai arti keberadaannya sendiri sebagai manusia. Dengan demikian filsafat manusia mengantar manusia untuk menyelami kehidupannya sendiri, dan sangat mungkin mendapat pencerahan mengenai menjadi manusia yang lebih utuh. Dalam sejarah, manusia selalu berusaha memecahkan permasalahan pokok tentang makna dan eksistensinya yang selalu sulit memperoleh jawaban. Filsafat manusia ada untuk mendorong manusia mencari hakikatnya.\n\nModel esensi adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan cara yang abstrak. Model ini memandang manusia terlepas dari situasi dan perkembangannya. Model esensi hanya memperhatikan kodrat yang menentukan manusia sebagai manusia. Sementara itu model eksistensi adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan memandangnya secara menyeluruh. Manusia dipandang secara konkret secara utuh dalam keberadaannya. Model eksistensi tidak percaya akan kodrat yang menentukan manusia. Orang yang memperlajari filsafat manusia dengan pendekatan eksistensial akan lebih menyeluruh pandangannya dibandingkan pendekatan esensialis.\n\nFilsafat manusia sangat dekat hubungannya dengan eksistensialisme.\n\nEksistensialisme merupakan gerakan filosofis yang menganut paham bahwa tiap orang harus menciptakan makna di alam semesta yang tak jelas, kacau, dan tampak hampa ini.\n\nSalah satu tokoh eksistensialisme yang mengidupi aliran filsafat ini ialah Nietzsche. Nietzcsche berpandangan bahwa kebebasan manusia akan hadir jika hidup manusia tanpa Tuhan. Hidup itu sendiri merupakan \"kehendak untuk berkuasa\". Kelemahan manusia sering muncul karena manusia sering menyerah dengan kenyataan bahwa ada kekuasaan di luar dirinya yang lebih kuat. Salah satu yang mutlak terjadi dalam hidup manusia adalah kenyataan kesepian.\n\nFilsafat manusia muncul berawal dari pertanyaan akan manusia. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam filsafat manusia yang dapat menunjukkan tujuan filsafat manusia adalah: Apakah dan siapakah manusia pada hakikatnya? Bagaimanakah kodrat manusia itu? Apakah sifat-sifat manusia yang unik yang membedakannya dari makhluk-mahluk yang lain? Bagaimanakah hubungan antara badan atau raga dengan jiwa manusia? Bagaimana mungkin manusia dapat bebas dan merdeka untuk melakukan segala yang dia inginkan? Apakah arti kepribadian seorang manusia?\n\nhakikat manusia\n\nKategori:Filsafat 30/07/2030\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Filsafat manusia adalah cabang ilmu filsafat yang membahas mengenai makna menjadi manusia.","translated_text":"Human philosophy is the branch of philosophical science that deals with what it means to be human.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":90,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia menjadikan manusia sebagai objek studinya.","translated_text":"Human philosophy makes man the object of its study.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":59,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam cabang ilmu filsafat ini manusia akan mengajukan pertanyaan mengenai diri mereka sebagai manusia.","translated_text":"In this branch of philosophy, humans will ask questions about themselves as humans.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia, Filsafat, dan Sejarah|author=Juraid Abdul Latief|publisher=Bumi Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=2012|ISBN=979-526-260-2|page=15}}]","char_index":103,"name":"juraid","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia terus berkembang karena manusia adalah objek yang penuh dengan misteri.","translated_text":"Human philosophy continues to evolve because man is an object full of mystery.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia, Filsafat, dan Sejarah|author=Juraid Abdul Latief|publisher=Bumi Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=2012|ISBN=979-526-260-2|page=15}}]","char_index":88,"name":"juraid","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Titik tolak filsafat manusia adalah pengetahuan dan pengalaman manusia, serta dunia yang melingkupinya.","translated_text":"The rejection point of human philosophy is human knowledge and experience, and the world that surrounds it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Ilmu Filsafat, Suatu Pengantar|author=Surajio|publisher=Bumi Aksara|year=2005|location=Jakarta|ISBN=979-526-904-6}}]","char_index":103,"name":"suraji","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam sejarah ada beberapa istilah yang mendahului filsafat manusia, yaitu psikologi filsafat, psikologi rasional, eksperimental dan empiris.","translated_text":"In history there are several terms that precede human philosophy, namely philosophical psychology, rational, experimental and empirical psychology.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":141,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alasan Mempelajari Filsafat Manusia","translated_text":"Reasons to Study Human Philosophy","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Filsafat manusia perlu dipelajari karena manusia mempunyai kemampuan dan kekuatan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis sesuatu secara mendalam.","translated_text":"Human philosophy needs to be studied because humans have the ability and power to investigate and analyze something in depth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":141,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Manusia berpikir dan menganalisis banyak hal.","translated_text":"Humans think and analyze many things.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":45,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada suatu titik manusia akan sampai kepada saat di mana dia akan bertanya mengenai arti keberadaannya sendiri sebagai manusia.","translated_text":"At some point man will come to the point where he will ask about the meaning of his own existence as a human being.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":127,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan demikian filsafat manusia mengantar manusia untuk menyelami kehidupannya sendiri, dan sangat mungkin mendapat pencerahan mengenai menjadi manusia yang lebih utuh.","translated_text":"Thus human philosophy leads man to immerse himself in his own life, and it is quite possible to gain enlightenment as to being a more complete man.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":169,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam sejarah, manusia selalu berusaha memecahkan permasalahan pokok tentang makna dan eksistensinya yang selalu sulit memperoleh jawaban.","translated_text":"Throughout history, humans have sought to solve fundamental questions about their meaning and existence that have always been difficult to answer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Sekitar Manusia(Menuju Manusia Seutuhnya), kump. karangan|author=Soerjanto 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manusia.","translated_text":"Human philosophy is the branch of philosophical science that deals with what it means to be human.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":90,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia adalah cabang ilmu filsafat yang membahas mengenai makna menjadi manusia. Filsafat manusia menjadikan manusia sebagai objek studinya.","translated_text":"Human philosophy is the branch of philosophical science that deals with what it means to be human. Human philosophy makes man the object of its study.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":150,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia adalah cabang ilmu filsafat yang membahas mengenai makna menjadi manusia. Filsafat manusia menjadikan manusia sebagai objek studinya. Dalam cabang ilmu filsafat ini manusia akan mengajukan pertanyaan mengenai diri mereka sebagai manusia.","translated_text":"Human philosophy is the branch of philosophical science that deals with what it means to be human. Human philosophy makes man the object of its study. In this branch of philosophy, humans will ask questions about themselves as humans.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia, Filsafat, dan Sejarah|author=Juraid Abdul Latief|publisher=Bumi Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=2012|ISBN=979-526-260-2|page=15}}]","char_index":254,"name":"juraid","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia menjadikan manusia sebagai objek studinya. Dalam cabang ilmu filsafat ini manusia akan mengajukan pertanyaan mengenai diri mereka sebagai manusia. Filsafat manusia terus berkembang karena manusia adalah objek yang penuh dengan misteri.","translated_text":"Human philosophy makes man the object of its study. In this branch of philosophy, humans will ask questions about themselves as humans. Human philosophy continues to evolve because man is an object full of mystery.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia, Filsafat, dan Sejarah|author=Juraid Abdul Latief|publisher=Bumi Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=2012|ISBN=979-526-260-2|page=15}}]","char_index":252,"name":"juraid","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam cabang ilmu filsafat ini manusia akan mengajukan pertanyaan mengenai diri mereka sebagai manusia. Filsafat manusia terus berkembang karena manusia adalah objek yang penuh dengan misteri. Titik tolak filsafat manusia adalah pengetahuan dan pengalaman manusia, serta dunia yang melingkupinya.","translated_text":"In this branch of philosophy, humans will ask questions about themselves as humans. Human philosophy continues to evolve because man is an object full of mystery. The rejection point of human philosophy is human knowledge and experience, and the world that surrounds it.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Ilmu Filsafat, Suatu Pengantar|author=Surajio|publisher=Bumi Aksara|year=2005|location=Jakarta|ISBN=979-526-904-6}}]","char_index":296,"name":"suraji","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia terus berkembang karena manusia adalah objek yang penuh dengan misteri. Titik tolak filsafat manusia adalah pengetahuan dan pengalaman manusia, serta dunia yang melingkupinya. Dalam sejarah ada beberapa istilah yang mendahului filsafat manusia, yaitu psikologi filsafat, psikologi rasional, eksperimental dan empiris.","translated_text":"Human philosophy continues to evolve because man is an object full of mystery. The rejection point of human philosophy is human knowledge and experience, and the world that surrounds it. In history there are several terms that precede human philosophy, namely philosophical psychology, rational, experimental and empirical psychology.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":334,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia perlu dipelajari karena manusia mempunyai kemampuan dan kekuatan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis sesuatu secara mendalam.","translated_text":"Human philosophy needs to be studied because humans have the ability and power to investigate and analyze something in depth.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":141,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia perlu dipelajari karena manusia mempunyai kemampuan dan kekuatan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis sesuatu secara mendalam. Manusia berpikir dan menganalisis banyak hal.","translated_text":"Human philosophy needs to be studied because humans have the ability and power to investigate and analyze something in depth. Humans think and analyze many things.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":187,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia perlu dipelajari karena manusia mempunyai kemampuan dan kekuatan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis sesuatu secara mendalam. Manusia berpikir dan menganalisis banyak hal. Pada suatu titik manusia akan sampai kepada saat di mana dia akan bertanya mengenai arti keberadaannya sendiri sebagai manusia.","translated_text":"Human philosophy needs to be studied because humans have the ability and power to investigate and analyze something in depth. Humans think and analyze many things. At some point man will come to the point where he will ask about the meaning of his own existence as a human being.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":315,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Manusia berpikir dan menganalisis banyak hal. Pada suatu titik manusia akan sampai kepada saat di mana dia akan bertanya mengenai arti keberadaannya sendiri sebagai manusia. Dengan demikian filsafat manusia mengantar manusia untuk menyelami kehidupannya sendiri, dan sangat mungkin mendapat pencerahan mengenai menjadi manusia yang lebih utuh.","translated_text":"Humans think and analyze many things. At some point man will come to the point where he will ask about the meaning of his own existence as a human being. Thus human philosophy leads man to immerse himself in his own life, and it is quite possible to gain enlightenment as to being a more complete man.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":343,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada suatu titik manusia akan sampai kepada saat di mana dia akan bertanya mengenai arti keberadaannya sendiri sebagai manusia. Dengan demikian filsafat manusia mengantar manusia untuk menyelami kehidupannya sendiri, dan sangat mungkin mendapat pencerahan mengenai menjadi manusia yang lebih utuh. Dalam sejarah, manusia selalu berusaha memecahkan permasalahan pokok tentang makna dan eksistensinya yang selalu sulit memperoleh jawaban.","translated_text":"At some point man will come to the point where he will ask about the meaning of his own existence as a human being. Thus human philosophy leads man to immerse himself in his own life, and it is quite possible to gain enlightenment as to being a more complete man. Throughout history, humans have sought to solve fundamental questions about their meaning and existence that have always been difficult to answer.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Sekitar Manusia(Menuju Manusia Seutuhnya), kump. karangan|author=Soerjanto Poepowardojo|year=1982|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|page=1-5}}]","char_index":436,"name":"Soerjanto","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan demikian filsafat manusia mengantar manusia untuk menyelami kehidupannya sendiri, dan sangat mungkin mendapat pencerahan mengenai menjadi manusia yang lebih utuh. Dalam sejarah, manusia selalu berusaha memecahkan permasalahan pokok tentang makna dan eksistensinya yang selalu sulit memperoleh jawaban. Filsafat manusia ada untuk mendorong manusia mencari hakikatnya.","translated_text":"Thus human philosophy leads man to immerse himself in his own life, and it is quite possible to gain enlightenment as to being a more complete man. Throughout history, humans have sought to solve fundamental questions about their meaning and existence that have always been difficult to answer. Human philosophy exists to encourage people to seek their essence.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":373,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Model esensi adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan cara yang abstrak.","translated_text":"An essence model is an approach in philosophy to an object in an abstract way.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":90,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Model esensi adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan cara yang abstrak. Model ini memandang manusia terlepas dari situasi dan perkembangannya.","translated_text":"An essence model is an approach in philosophy to an object in an abstract way. This model looks at humans regardless of their situation and development.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":161,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Model esensi adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan cara yang abstrak. Model ini memandang manusia terlepas dari situasi dan perkembangannya. Model esensi hanya memperhatikan kodrat yang menentukan manusia sebagai manusia.","translated_text":"An essence model is an approach in philosophy to an object in an abstract way. This model looks at humans regardless of their situation and development. The essence model only focuses on the codes that define humans as human beings.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":242,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Model ini memandang manusia terlepas dari situasi dan perkembangannya. Model esensi hanya memperhatikan kodrat yang menentukan manusia sebagai manusia. Sementara itu model eksistensi adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan memandangnya secara menyeluruh.","translated_text":"This model looks at humans regardless of their situation and development. The essence model only focuses on the codes that define humans as human beings. Meanwhile the model of existence is an approach in philosophy to an object by looking at it as a whole.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":273,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sementara itu model eksistensi adalah pendekatan dalam filsafat kepada suatu objek dengan memandangnya secara menyeluruh. Manusia dipandang secara konkret secara utuh dalam keberadaannya. Model eksistensi tidak percaya akan kodrat yang menentukan manusia.","translated_text":"Meanwhile the model of existence is an approach in philosophy to an object by looking at it as a whole. Humans are viewed concretely as whole in their existence. Existence models don't believe in the code that defines humans.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":255,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Manusia dipandang secara konkret secara utuh dalam keberadaannya. Model eksistensi tidak percaya akan kodrat yang menentukan manusia. Orang yang memperlajari filsafat manusia dengan pendekatan eksistensial akan lebih menyeluruh pandangannya dibandingkan pendekatan esensialis.","translated_text":"Humans are viewed concretely as whole in their existence. Existence models don't believe in the code that defines humans. A person who studies human philosophy with an existential approach will have a more holistic view than an essentialist approach.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya|author=Theo Huijbers|publisher=Kanisius|year=1987||location=Yogyakarta|page=15-20}}]","char_index":276,"name":"theo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia sangat dekat hubungannya dengan eksistensialisme.","translated_text":"Human philosophy is very closely related to existentialism.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Multi Dimensional|author=A.Sudiarja(ed:Sastraprateja)|publisher=Gramedia|page=15|year=1982|location=Jakarta}}]","char_index":66,"name":"rujukan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Salah satu tokoh eksistensialisme yang mengidupi aliran filsafat ini ialah Nietzsche. Nietzcsche berpandangan bahwa kebebasan manusia akan hadir jika hidup manusia tanpa Tuhan.","translated_text":"One of the figures of existentialism that sustained this philosophical movement was Nietzsche. Nietzsche's view was that human freedom would be present if man lived without God.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Multi Dimensional|author=A.Sudiarja(ed:Sastraprateja)|publisher=Gramedia|page=15|year=1982|location=Jakarta}}]","char_index":176,"name":"rujukan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Salah satu tokoh eksistensialisme yang mengidupi aliran filsafat ini ialah Nietzsche. Nietzcsche berpandangan bahwa kebebasan manusia akan hadir jika hidup manusia tanpa Tuhan. Hidup itu sendiri merupakan \"kehendak untuk berkuasa\".","translated_text":"One of the figures of existentialism that sustained this philosophical movement was Nietzsche. Nietzsche's view was that human freedom would be present if man lived without God. Life itself is a \"will to rule\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Multi Dimensional|author=A.Sudiarja(ed:Sastraprateja)|publisher=Gramedia|page=15|year=1982|location=Jakarta}}]","char_index":231,"name":"rujukan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Nietzcsche berpandangan bahwa kebebasan manusia akan hadir jika hidup manusia tanpa Tuhan. Hidup itu sendiri merupakan \"kehendak untuk berkuasa\". Kelemahan manusia sering muncul karena manusia sering menyerah dengan kenyataan bahwa ada kekuasaan di luar dirinya yang lebih kuat.","translated_text":"Nietzsche's view was that human freedom would be present if man lived without God. Life itself is a \"will to rule\". Human weaknesses often arise because humans often surrender to the fact that there is a power beyond them that is stronger.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Multi Dimensional|author=A.Sudiarja(ed:Sastraprateja)|publisher=Gramedia|page=15|year=1982|location=Jakarta}}]","char_index":278,"name":"rujukan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hidup itu sendiri merupakan \"kehendak untuk berkuasa\". Kelemahan manusia sering muncul karena manusia sering menyerah dengan kenyataan bahwa ada kekuasaan di luar dirinya yang lebih kuat. Salah satu yang mutlak terjadi dalam hidup manusia adalah kenyataan kesepian.","translated_text":"Life itself is a \"will to rule\". Human weaknesses often arise because humans often surrender to the fact that there is a power beyond them that is stronger. One of the absolute realities of human life is loneliness.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia Multi Dimensional|author=A.Sudiarja(ed:Sastraprateja)|publisher=Gramedia|page=15|year=1982|location=Jakarta}}]","char_index":265,"name":"rujukan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia muncul berawal dari pertanyaan akan manusia.","translated_text":"Human philosophy arose from the question of man.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Manusia sebuah Misteri|author=Louis Leahy|publisher=Gramedia|location=Jakarta|year=1984|page=1}}]","char_index":61,"name":"leahy","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Filsafat manusia muncul berawal dari pertanyaan akan manusia. Pertanyaan -pertanyaan dalam filsafat manusia yang dapat menunjukkan tujuan filsafat manusia adalah: Apakah dan siapakah manusia pada hakikatnya?","translated_text":"Human philosophy arose from the question of man. Questions to ask - the question in human philosophy that can show the purpose of human philosophy is: What and who is man in essence?","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":162,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":207,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pertanyaan -pertanyaan dalam filsafat manusia yang dapat menunjukkan tujuan filsafat manusia adalah: Apakah dan siapakah manusia pada hakikatnya? Bagaimanakah kodrat manusia itu?","translated_text":"Questions to ask - the question in human philosophy that can show the purpose of human philosophy is: What and who is man in essence? What's with the human squid?","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":178,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"-pertanyaan dalam filsafat manusia yang dapat menunjukkan tujuan filsafat manusia adalah: Apakah dan siapakah manusia pada hakikatnya? Bagaimanakah kodrat manusia itu? Apakah sifat-sifat manusia yang unik yang membedakannya dari makhluk-mahluk yang lain?","translated_text":"- the question in human philosophy that can show the purpose of human philosophy is: What and who is man in essence? What's with the human squid? What are the unique qualities of humans that distinguish them from other creatures?","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":254,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bagaimanakah kodrat manusia itu? Apakah sifat-sifat manusia yang unik yang membedakannya dari makhluk-mahluk yang lain? Bagaimanakah hubungan antara badan atau raga dengan jiwa manusia?","translated_text":"What's with the human squid? What are the unique qualities of humans that distinguish them from other creatures? What is the relationship between the body or body and the human soul?","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":185,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Apakah sifat-sifat manusia yang unik yang membedakannya dari makhluk-mahluk yang lain? Bagaimanakah hubungan antara badan atau raga dengan jiwa manusia? Bagaimana mungkin manusia dapat bebas dan merdeka untuk melakukan segala yang dia inginkan?","translated_text":"What are the unique qualities of humans that distinguish them from other creatures? What is the relationship between the body or body and the human soul? How can humans be free and free to do whatever they want?","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":244,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bagaimanakah hubungan antara badan atau raga dengan jiwa manusia? Bagaimana mungkin manusia dapat bebas dan merdeka untuk melakukan segala yang dia inginkan? Apakah arti kepribadian seorang manusia?","translated_text":"What is the relationship between the body or body and the human soul? How can humans be free and free to do whatever they want? What does it mean to be human?","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Filsafat Manusia|author=Baharrudin Salam|publisher=Bina Aksara|location=Jakarta|year=1988|page=13}}]","char_index":198,"name":"salam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Apollinaris dari Laodikia","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Syria location map3.svg|jmpl|200px|Laodicea (sekarang [[laodikea|Latakia]], tempat asal Apollinaris.]]\n'''Apollinaris dari Laodicea''' adalah orang pertama yang menarik perhatian gereja mengenai aspek hubungan [[Roh Kudus]] dan roh [[Kristus]].[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.] Ia dilahirkan di [[Alexandria]] sekitar tahun [[310]].[ Sekitar tahun [[360]], ia telah menjadi seorang [[presbiter]] di [[Laodikia]], [[Siria]].][ Pada awalnya, ia adalah seorang penganut paham [[Athanasius]]][{{en}} William Carl Placher.1988.''Readings in the History of Christian Theology, Volume 1''.Pennsylvania:The Webminster Press.hlm 63.] dan melawan ajaran [[Arianisme]].[ Namun, ia bergumul mengenai hubungan keilahian sekaligus kemanusiaan [[Yesus Kristus]].][ Ia berpendapat bahwa manusia haruslah memiliki tubuh, jiwa, dan roh, dan oleh karena itu juga, Kristus haruslah memiliki unsur yang sama.][ Akhirnya, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Kristus memiliki tubuh dan jiwa manusia, tetapi roh Kristus adalah Roh Ilahi, bukan roh manusia.][ Dalam perkembangannya, ajaran Apollinaris cenderung mengarah pada [[doketisme]] dan menyatakan bahwa makin lama, tubuh akan semakin dipengaruhi oleh keilahian Allah.][ Dengan demikian, akhirnya kemanusiaan Kristus akan ditelan oleh keilahian-Nya.][\n\nAjaran Apollinaris mendapat tentangan dari berbagai kalangan [[gereja]], hingga akhirnya Apollinaris keluar dari gereja yang resmi dan mendirikan gerejanya sendiri pada tahun [[375]].][ Setelah ia meninggal pada tahun [[390]], sebagian dari pengikutnya kembali ke gereja resmi, sedangkan yang lainnya masuk menjadi penganut [[monofisit]].][\n\nBeberapa karya dari Apollinaris yang ia tinggalkan, antara lain:][\n* ''Mengenai Pengakuan Iman'' (''He Kata Meros Pistis'')\n* ''Mengenai Inkarnasi Logos Allah'' (''Peri Tes Sarkoseos tu Theu Logu'')\n\n== referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen]]","hash":"2eaa1322a3e6f78e2e3bdc22204980b11288717b1f7ac1cd64a8b0ac49c974ca","last_revision":"2019-06-07T04:31:37Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:38:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.187123","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"أبوليناريوس","arz":"ابوليناريوس","ca":"Apol·linar de Laodicea","cs":"Apollinaris z Laodiceje","de":"Apollinaris von Laodicea","el":"Απολλινάριος ο Λαοδικείας","en":"Apollinaris of Laodicea","eo":"Apolinario de Laodikeo","es":"Apolinar de Laodicea","fa":"آپولیناریس لائودیسه","fr":"Apollinaire de Laodicée","gl":"Apolinario de Laodicea","he":"אפולינריוס מלאודיקאה","hu":"Laodiceai Apollinaris","it":"Apollinare di Laodicea","ja":"ラオディキアのアポリナリオス","ko":"라오디케이아의 아폴리나리스","mg":"Apôlinariôsy avy any Laôdikea","nl":"Apollinarius van Laodicea","pl":"Apolinary z Laodycei","pt":"Apolinário de Laodiceia","ro":"Apolinarie de Laodiceea","ru":"Аполлинарий Лаодикийский","sh":"Apolinarije Laodikijski","sk":"Apollinaris z Laodikeie","sr":"Аполинарије Лаодикијски","sw":"Apolinari wa Laodikea","tr":"Laodikyalı Apollinarus","uk":"Аполінарій Лаодикійський","zh":"亞波里拿留"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Apollinaris dari Laodicea adalah orang pertama yang menarik perhatian gereja mengenai aspek hubungan Roh Kudus dan roh Kristus. Ia dilahirkan di Alexandria sekitar tahun 310. Sekitar tahun 360, ia telah menjadi seorang presbiter di Laodikia, Siria. Pada awalnya, ia adalah seorang penganut paham Athanasius dan melawan ajaran Arianisme. Namun, ia bergumul mengenai hubungan keilahian sekaligus kemanusiaan Yesus Kristus. Ia berpendapat bahwa manusia haruslah memiliki tubuh, jiwa, dan roh, dan oleh karena itu juga, Kristus haruslah memiliki unsur yang sama. Akhirnya, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Kristus memiliki tubuh dan jiwa manusia, tetapi roh Kristus adalah Roh Ilahi, bukan roh manusia. Dalam perkembangannya, ajaran Apollinaris cenderung mengarah pada doketisme dan menyatakan bahwa makin lama, tubuh akan semakin dipengaruhi oleh keilahian Allah. Dengan demikian, akhirnya kemanusiaan Kristus akan ditelan oleh keilahian-Nya.\n\nAjaran Apollinaris mendapat tentangan dari berbagai kalangan gereja, hingga akhirnya Apollinaris keluar dari gereja yang resmi dan mendirikan gerejanya sendiri pada tahun 375. Setelah ia meninggal pada tahun 390, sebagian dari pengikutnya kembali ke gereja resmi, sedangkan yang lainnya masuk menjadi penganut monofisit.\n\nBeberapa karya dari Apollinaris yang ia tinggalkan, antara lain: Mengenai Pengakuan Iman (He Kata Meros Pistis) Mengenai Inkarnasi Logos Allah (Peri Tes Sarkoseos tu Theu Logu)\n\nKategori:Tokoh Kristen\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apollinaris dari Laodicea adalah orang pertama yang menarik perhatian gereja mengenai aspek hubungan Roh Kudus dan roh Kristus.","translated_text":"Apollinaris of Laodicea was the first to draw the church's attention to aspects of the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the spirit of Christ.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":127,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dilahirkan di Alexandria sekitar tahun 310.","translated_text":"He was born in Alexandria about 310.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":46,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekitar tahun 360, ia telah menjadi seorang presbiter di Laodikia, Siria.","translated_text":"Around the year 360, he had become a presbyter in Laodicea, Syria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":73,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada awalnya, ia adalah seorang penganut paham Athanasius dan melawan ajaran Arianisme.","translated_text":"Initially, he was a follower of Athanasius and opposed Arianism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} William Carl Placher.1988.''Readings in the History of Christian Theology, Volume 1''.Pennsylvania:The Webminster Press.hlm 63.]","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":87,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, ia bergumul mengenai hubungan keilahian sekaligus kemanusiaan Yesus Kristus.","translated_text":"However, he disputed the relationship between the divinity and the humanity of Jesus Christ.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":83,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berpendapat bahwa manusia haruslah memiliki tubuh, jiwa, dan roh, dan oleh karena itu juga, Kristus haruslah memiliki unsur yang sama.","translated_text":"He argued that man must have a body, soul, and spirit, and therefore also that Christ must have the same element.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":137,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akhirnya, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Kristus memiliki tubuh dan jiwa manusia, tetapi roh Kristus adalah Roh Ilahi, bukan roh manusia.","translated_text":"Finally, he concluded that Christ had a human body and soul, but Christ's spirit was the Divine Spirit, not a human spirit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":128,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam perkembangannya, ajaran Apollinaris cenderung mengarah pada doketisme dan menyatakan bahwa makin lama, tubuh akan semakin dipengaruhi oleh keilahian Allah.","translated_text":"In its development, Apollinarian teachings tended to lead to Docetism and claimed that the longer the body would be more influenced by the divinity of God.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":161,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan demikian, akhirnya kemanusiaan Kristus akan ditelan oleh keilahian-Nya.","translated_text":"Thus, Christ's humanity would eventually be swallowed up by his divinity.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":78,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ajaran Apollinaris mendapat tentangan dari berbagai kalangan gereja, hingga akhirnya Apollinaris keluar dari gereja yang resmi dan mendirikan gerejanya sendiri pada tahun 375.","translated_text":"The teachings of Apollinaris were opposed by various ecclesiastical circles, until Apollinaris finally left the official church and founded his own church in 375.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":175,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah ia meninggal pada tahun 390, sebagian dari pengikutnya kembali ke gereja resmi, sedangkan yang lainnya masuk menjadi penganut monofisit.","translated_text":"After his death in 390, some of his followers returned to the official church, while others became monophysite.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":144,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa karya dari Apollinaris yang ia tinggalkan, antara lain: Mengenai Pengakuan Iman (He Kata Meros Pistis) Mengenai Inkarnasi Logos Allah (Peri Tes Sarkoseos tu Theu Logu)","translated_text":"Some of the works of Apollinaris that he left behind include: On the Confession of Faith (He Word Meros Pistis) On the Incarnation of the Logos of God (Peri Test Sarcoseus tu Theu Logu)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":64,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"referensi","translated_text":"references","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tokoh Kristen","translated_text":"Category:Christian characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Apollinaris dari Laodicea adalah orang pertama yang menarik perhatian gereja mengenai aspek hubungan Roh Kudus dan roh Kristus.","translated_text":"Apollinaris of Laodicea was the first to draw the church's attention to aspects of the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the spirit of Christ.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":127,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Apollinaris dari Laodicea adalah orang pertama yang menarik perhatian gereja mengenai aspek hubungan Roh Kudus dan roh Kristus. Ia dilahirkan di Alexandria sekitar tahun 310.","translated_text":"Apollinaris of Laodicea was the first to draw the church's attention to aspects of the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the spirit of Christ. He was born in Alexandria about 310.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":174,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Apollinaris dari Laodicea adalah orang pertama yang menarik perhatian gereja mengenai aspek hubungan Roh Kudus dan roh Kristus. Ia dilahirkan di Alexandria sekitar tahun 310. Sekitar tahun 360, ia telah menjadi seorang presbiter di Laodikia, Siria.","translated_text":"Apollinaris of Laodicea was the first to draw the church's attention to aspects of the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the spirit of Christ. He was born in Alexandria about 310. Around the year 360, he had become a presbyter in Laodicea, Syria.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":248,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia dilahirkan di Alexandria sekitar tahun 310. Sekitar tahun 360, ia telah menjadi seorang presbiter di Laodikia, Siria. Pada awalnya, ia adalah seorang penganut paham Athanasius dan melawan ajaran Arianisme.","translated_text":"He was born in Alexandria about 310. Around the year 360, he had become a presbyter in Laodicea, Syria. Initially, he was a follower of Athanasius and opposed Arianism.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} William Carl Placher.1988.''Readings in the History of Christian Theology, Volume 1''.Pennsylvania:The Webminster Press.hlm 63.]","char_index":178,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":208,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sekitar tahun 360, ia telah menjadi seorang presbiter di Laodikia, Siria. Pada awalnya, ia adalah seorang penganut paham Athanasius dan melawan ajaran Arianisme. Namun, ia bergumul mengenai hubungan keilahian sekaligus kemanusiaan Yesus Kristus.","translated_text":"Around the year 360, he had become a presbyter in Laodicea, Syria. Initially, he was a follower of Athanasius and opposed Arianism. However, he disputed the relationship between the divinity and the humanity of Jesus Christ.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":245,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada awalnya, ia adalah seorang penganut paham Athanasius dan melawan ajaran Arianisme. Namun, ia bergumul mengenai hubungan keilahian sekaligus kemanusiaan Yesus Kristus. Ia berpendapat bahwa manusia haruslah memiliki tubuh, jiwa, dan roh, dan oleh karena itu juga, Kristus haruslah memiliki unsur yang sama.","translated_text":"Initially, he was a follower of Athanasius and opposed Arianism. However, he disputed the relationship between the divinity and the humanity of Jesus Christ. He argued that man must have a body, soul, and spirit, and therefore also that Christ must have the same element.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":309,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun, ia bergumul mengenai hubungan keilahian sekaligus kemanusiaan Yesus Kristus. Ia berpendapat bahwa manusia haruslah memiliki tubuh, jiwa, dan roh, dan oleh karena itu juga, Kristus haruslah memiliki unsur yang sama. Akhirnya, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Kristus memiliki tubuh dan jiwa manusia, tetapi roh Kristus adalah Roh Ilahi, bukan roh manusia.","translated_text":"However, he disputed the relationship between the divinity and the humanity of Jesus Christ. He argued that man must have a body, soul, and spirit, and therefore also that Christ must have the same element. Finally, he concluded that Christ had a human body and soul, but Christ's spirit was the Divine Spirit, not a human spirit.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":350,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia berpendapat bahwa manusia haruslah memiliki tubuh, jiwa, dan roh, dan oleh karena itu juga, Kristus haruslah memiliki unsur yang sama. Akhirnya, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Kristus memiliki tubuh dan jiwa manusia, tetapi roh Kristus adalah Roh Ilahi, bukan roh manusia. Dalam perkembangannya, ajaran Apollinaris cenderung mengarah pada doketisme dan menyatakan bahwa makin lama, tubuh akan semakin dipengaruhi oleh keilahian Allah.","translated_text":"He argued that man must have a body, soul, and spirit, and therefore also that Christ must have the same element. Finally, he concluded that Christ had a human body and soul, but Christ's spirit was the Divine Spirit, not a human spirit. In its development, Apollinarian teachings tended to lead to Docetism and claimed that the longer the body would be more influenced by the divinity of God.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":428,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Akhirnya, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Kristus memiliki tubuh dan jiwa manusia, tetapi roh Kristus adalah Roh Ilahi, bukan roh manusia. Dalam perkembangannya, ajaran Apollinaris cenderung mengarah pada doketisme dan menyatakan bahwa makin lama, tubuh akan semakin dipengaruhi oleh keilahian Allah. Dengan demikian, akhirnya kemanusiaan Kristus akan ditelan oleh keilahian-Nya.","translated_text":"Finally, he concluded that Christ had a human body and soul, but Christ's spirit was the Divine Spirit, not a human spirit. In its development, Apollinarian teachings tended to lead to Docetism and claimed that the longer the body would be more influenced by the divinity of God. Thus, Christ's humanity would eventually be swallowed up by his divinity.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":369,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ajaran Apollinaris mendapat tentangan dari berbagai kalangan gereja, hingga akhirnya Apollinaris keluar dari gereja yang resmi dan mendirikan gerejanya sendiri pada tahun 375.","translated_text":"The teachings of Apollinaris were opposed by various ecclesiastical circles, until Apollinaris finally left the official church and founded his own church in 375.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":175,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ajaran Apollinaris mendapat tentangan dari berbagai kalangan gereja, hingga akhirnya Apollinaris keluar dari gereja yang resmi dan mendirikan gerejanya sendiri pada tahun 375. Setelah ia meninggal pada tahun 390, sebagian dari pengikutnya kembali ke gereja resmi, sedangkan yang lainnya masuk menjadi penganut monofisit.","translated_text":"The teachings of Apollinaris were opposed by various ecclesiastical circles, until Apollinaris finally left the official church and founded his own church in 375. After his death in 390, some of his followers returned to the official church, while others became monophysite.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":320,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Beberapa karya dari Apollinaris yang ia tinggalkan, antara lain: Mengenai Pengakuan Iman (He Kata Meros Pistis) Mengenai Inkarnasi Logos Allah (Peri Tes Sarkoseos tu Theu Logu)","translated_text":"Some of the works of Apollinaris that he left behind include: On the Confession of Faith (He Word Meros Pistis) On the Incarnation of the Logos of God (Peri Test Sarcoseus tu Theu Logu)","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 13-14.]","char_index":64,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso","wikicode":"{{Infobox album\n| name = Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso\n| type = studio\n| artist = [[Orkes Irama]]\n| cover = Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso.jpg\n| alt = \n| released = 14 April 1965\n| recorded = Januari–April 1965\n| venue = \n| studio = \n| genre = {{flatlist|\n* [[Lagu daerah]]\n* [[musik pop|pop]]\n}}\n| length = 25:56\n| label = [[Irama (perusahaan rekaman)|Irama]]\n| producer = [[Jack Lesmana]]\n| prev_title = \n| prev_year = \n| next_title = \n| next_year = \n}}\n'''''Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso''''' adalah album yang dirilis pada tahun 1965 di bawah label [[Irama (perusahaan rekaman)|Irama]]. Album ini menghadirkan penyanyi-penyanyi kenamaan seperti [[Bing Slamet]], [[Rita Zahara]], [[Titiek Puspa]], dan [[Nien Lesmana]]. [[Orkes Irama]] pimpinan [[Jack Lesmana]] menjadi pengiring dalam lagu-lagu di album tersebut. Album ini dipersembahkan bagi para seniman Indonesia serta karyawan Irama dalam peringatan sepuluh tahun [[Konferensi Asia-Afrika]]{{efn|Sampul belakang: \"''Dipersembahkan oleh para seniman Indonesia dan karyawan IRAMA bertalian dengan \"DASA-WARSA KONPERENSI AFRIKA-ASIA\".''\"}} serta disetujui untuk diedarkan oleh Presiden [[Soekarno]] (yang juga menulis lagu pertama di album tersebut).{{efn|Sampul belakang: \"''Saja restui. Setudju diedarkan Soekarno 14/4 \"65\".''\"}}\n\nLagu kelima dari album tersebut, \"[[Genjer-Genjer]]\", ditempatkan pada peringkat ke-105 dalam daftar \"[[150 Lagu Indonesia Terbaik]]\" versi majalah [[Rolling Stone Indonesia]] yang diterbitkan pada edisi #56 bulan Desember 2009.[{{cite journal |date=Desember 2009 |title=150 Lagu Indonesia Terbaik |journal=[[Rolling Stone Indonesia]] |issue=56 |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesia |ref=harv}}]\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n{{Track listing\n| headline = Sisi A\n| writing_credits = yes\n| extra_column = Vokal\n| title1 = [[Bersuka Ria (lagu)|Bersuka Ria]]\n| writer1 = [[Soekarno]]\n| extra1 = [[Rita Zahara]], [[Bing Slamet]], [[Titiek Puspa]], [[Nien Lesmana]]\n| length1 = 4:20\n| title2 = [[Euis (lagu)|Euis]]\n| writer2 = [[Trihanto]]\n| extra2 = Rita Zahara, Bing Slamet\n| length2 = 3:22\n| title3 = [[Bengawan Solo (lagu)|Bengawan Solo]]\n| writer3 = [[Gesang]]\n| extra3 = Bing Slamet, Titiek Puspa\n| length3 = 3:02\n| title4 = [[Malam Bainai (lagu)|Malam Bainai]]\n| writer4 = [[Karim Nun]]\n| extra4 = Rita Zahara, Nien Lesmana\n| length4 = 2:13\n}}\n{{Track listing\n| headline = Sisi B\n| writing_credits = yes\n| extra_column = Vokal\n| title1 = [[Genjer-Genjer|Gendjer-Gendjer]] (Genjer-Genjer)\n| writer1 = [[Muhammad Arief|M. Arief]]\n| extra1 = Bing Slamet\n| length1 = 2:50\n| title2 = [[Soleram]]\n| writer2 = –\n| extra2 = Rita Zahara, Bing Slamet, Titiek Puspa, Nien Lesmana\n| length2 = 3:59\n| title3 = [[Burung Kakatua (lagu)|Burung Kakatua]]\n| writer3 = –\n| extra3 = Rita Zahara, Bing Slamet, Titiek Puspa, Nien Lesmana\n| length3 = 4:30\n| title4 = [[Paku Gelang|Gelang Sipaku Gelang]]\n| writer4 = –\n| extra4 = Rita Zahara, Bing Slamet, Titiek Puspa, Nien Lesmana\n| length4 = 1:40\n}}\n\n== Personel ==\n'''Irama'''\n\n* [[Idris Sardi]] – violinis\n* [[Jack Lesmana]] – gitaris\n* [[Bubi Chen]] – pianis\n* Darmono – vibrafon\n* Loddy Item –gitaris\n* Maskan – bassis\n* Benny Mustafa – drummer, perkusionis\n\n'''Penyanyi'''\n\n* [[Rita Zahara]] (sisi-A 1, 2, 4; sisi-B 2, 3, 4)\n* [[Bing Slamet]] (sisi-A 1, 2, 3; sisi-B 1, 2, 3, 4)\n* [[Titiek Puspa]] (sisi-A 1, 3; sisi-B 2, 3, 4)\n* [[Nien Lesmana]] (sisi-A 1, 4; sisi-B 2, 3, 4)\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{notes}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{Discogs release|id=11539122|name=Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso}}\n* {{Irama Nusantara|id=14|title=Bersuka Ria}}\n\n{{Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1965]]\n[[Kategori:Album Irama (perusahaan rekaman)]]","hash":"d2bdb6b3728fac0e0c2d5b21ad825c9c015880acc93bcf65fb7ccc5e9cd0cccc","last_revision":"2022-05-06T01:03:02Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:41:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.246968","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso adalah album yang dirilis pada tahun 1965 di bawah label Irama. Album ini menghadirkan penyanyi-penyanyi kenamaan seperti Bing Slamet, Rita Zahara, Titiek Puspa, dan Nien Lesmana. Orkes Irama pimpinan Jack Lesmana menjadi pengiring dalam lagu-lagu di album tersebut. Album ini dipersembahkan bagi para seniman Indonesia serta karyawan Irama dalam peringatan sepuluh tahun Konferensi Asia-Afrika serta disetujui untuk diedarkan oleh Presiden Soekarno (yang juga menulis lagu pertama di album tersebut).\n\nLagu kelima dari album tersebut, \"Genjer-Genjer\", ditempatkan pada peringkat ke-105 dalam daftar \"150 Lagu Indonesia Terbaik\" versi majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada edisi #56 bulan Desember 2009.\n\nIrama\n\nIdris Sardi – violinis Jack Lesmana – gitaris Bubi Chen – pianis Darmono – vibrafon Loddy Item –gitaris Maskan – bassis Benny Mustafa – drummer, perkusionis\n\nPenyanyi\n\nRita Zahara (sisi-A 1, 2, 4; sisi-B 2, 3, 4) Bing Slamet (sisi-A 1, 2, 3; sisi-B 1, 2, 3, 4) Titiek Puspa (sisi-A 1, 3; sisi-B 2, 3, 4) Nien Lesmana (sisi-A 1, 4; sisi-B 2, 3, 4)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Irama (perusahaan rekaman)\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox album\n| name = Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso\n| type = studio\n| artist = [[Orkes Irama]]\n| cover = Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso.jpg\n| alt = \n| released = 14 April 1965\n| recorded = Januari–April 1965\n| venue = \n| studio = \n| genre = {{flatlist|\n* [[Lagu daerah]]\n* [[musik pop|pop]]\n}}\n| length = 25:56\n| label = [[Irama (perusahaan rekaman)|Irama]]\n| producer = [[Jack Lesmana]]\n| prev_title = \n| prev_year = \n| next_title = \n| next_year = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mari Bersuka Ria dengan Irama Lenso adalah album yang dirilis pada tahun 1965 di bawah label Irama.","translated_text":"Mari Bersuka Ria with Irama Lenso is an album released in 1965 under the Irama label.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini menghadirkan penyanyi-penyanyi kenamaan seperti Bing Slamet, Rita Zahara, Titiek Puspa, dan Nien Lesmana.","translated_text":"The album features well-known singers such as Bing Slamet, Rita Zahara, Titiek Puspa, and Nien Lesmana.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orkes Irama pimpinan Jack Lesmana menjadi pengiring dalam lagu-lagu di album tersebut.","translated_text":"The Jack Lesmana-led Rhythm Orchestra accompanied the songs on the album.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dipersembahkan bagi para seniman Indonesia serta karyawan Irama dalam peringatan sepuluh tahun Konferensi Asia-Afrika serta disetujui untuk diedarkan oleh Presiden Soekarno (yang juga menulis lagu pertama di album tersebut).","translated_text":"The album was presented to Indonesian artists and Irama employees on the tenth anniversary of the Asia-Africa Conference and was approved for distribution by President Soekarno (who also wrote the first song on the album).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lagu kelima dari album tersebut, \"Genjer-Genjer\", ditempatkan pada peringkat ke-105 dalam daftar \"150 Lagu Indonesia Terbaik\" versi majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada edisi #56 bulan Desember 2009.","translated_text":"The fifth track from the album, \"Genjer-Genjer\", was placed at number 105 in the list of \"150 Best Indonesian Songs\" version of Rolling Stone Indonesia magazine published in the December 2009 issue #56 of the magazine.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite journal |date=Desember 2009 |title=150 Lagu Indonesia Terbaik |journal=[[Rolling Stone Indonesia]] |issue=56 |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesia |ref=harv}}]","char_index":216,"name":"songs","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Personel","translated_text":"Staff","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Irama","translated_text":"The rhythm","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Idris Sardi – violinis Jack Lesmana – gitaris Bubi Chen – pianis Darmono – vibrafon Loddy Item –gitaris Maskan – bassis Benny Mustafa – drummer, perkusionis","translated_text":"Idris Sardi ⁇ violinist Jack Lesmana ⁇ guitarist Bubi Chen ⁇ pianist Darmono ⁇ vibraphon Loddy Item ⁇ guitarist Maskan ⁇ bassist Benny Mustafa ⁇ drummer, percussionist","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyanyi","translated_text":"The singer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rita Zahara (sisi-A 1, 2, 4; sisi-B 2, 3, 4) Bing Slamet (sisi-A 1, 2, 3; sisi-B 1, 2, 3, 4) Titiek Puspa (sisi-A 1, 3; sisi-B 2, 3, 4) Nien Lesmana (sisi-A 1, 4; sisi-B 2, 3, 4)","translated_text":"This is the first book in the series, which is based on the book of the same name by the same name.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Irama (perusahaan rekaman)","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1965 Category:Album of the year","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Lagu kelima dari album tersebut, \"Genjer-Genjer\", ditempatkan pada peringkat ke-105 dalam daftar \"150 Lagu Indonesia Terbaik\" versi majalah Rolling Stone Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada edisi #56 bulan Desember 2009.","translated_text":"The fifth track from the album, \"Genjer-Genjer\", was placed at number 105 in the list of \"150 Best Indonesian Songs\" version of Rolling Stone Indonesia magazine published in the December 2009 issue #56 of the magazine.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite journal |date=Desember 2009 |title=150 Lagu Indonesia Terbaik |journal=[[Rolling Stone Indonesia]] |issue=56 |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesia |ref=harv}}]","char_index":216,"name":"songs","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"A.J. Appasamy","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Appasamy.jpg|jmpl|200px|A.J. Appasamy]]\n'''A.J. Appasamy''' adalah seorang teolog yang berusaha menyusun [[teologi]] bagi rakyat pribumi di [[India]].[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.] Ayah Appasamy, [[A.S. Appasamy Pillai]] adalah seorang yang beralih dari agama [[Hindu]] ke [[Anglikan]].[ Ayah Appasamy kelak memberikan banyak sumbangan bagi pandangan-pandangan Appasamy.][ Appasamy mempelajari [[filsafat]] dan teologi di [[Universitas Harvard]] dan [[Universitas Oxford]].][ Semasa menjadi mahasiswa di Oxford, Appasamy bertemu dengan [[Sadhu Sundar Singh]] dan terkesan dengan cara persekutuan yang diperkenalkan olehnya.][ Pandangan-pandangan Sundar Singh menguatkan keyakinannya bahwa ada warisan besar di India yang dapat dipergunakan dalam kehidupan Kristen.][ Ia memperoleh gelar doktor di Universitas Oxford pada tahun [[1922]].][ Setelah itu, ia kembali ke India dan bekerja sebagai [[pendeta]] di lingkungan Gereja Anglikan.][ Pada tahun [[1951]], Appasamy diangkat menjadi [[uskup]] dalam wilayah [[Coimbatore]], [[Gereja India Selatan]].][ Tujuan teologi Appasamy adalah untuk menguraikan agama Kristen yang dihubungkan dengan pikiran-pikiran agama Hindu sehingga agama Kristen lebih mudah dimengerti dan dipahami oleh orang Hindu.][ Ia bermaksud untuk menyusun teologi India sehingga agama Kristen tidak terasa asing di India.][ Appsamy mengatakan hendaknya orang Kristen menekankan segi [[mistik]] dari [[Injil]] karena orang Hindu sangat menekankan mistik.][ Untuk itu, perlu digunakan [[Injil Yohanes]] untuk mendekati orang Hindu.][ Walaupun demikian, ia tetap kritis terhadap hal-hal mistis dalam agama Hindu yang tidak cocok dengan iman Kristen.][ Walaupun demikian, menurut Appasamy, keunikan dari kekristenan haruslah dipertahankan.][Jan van Lin.2002.''Shaking the fundamentals: religious plurality and ecumenical movement''.Netherlands:Editions Rodofi B.V. hlm 156.]\n\nBeberapa karya yang dibuat oleh Appasamy, antara lain:[\n* ''The Gospel and India's Heritage'' (''Injil dan Warisan India'')\n* ''Christianity as Bhakti Marga''\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Teolog]]\n\n\n{{Negara-bio-stub|India}}","hash":"2f7c52d486481b78f107a03ab2054c8304272dedddd0a3bc92f0f9efbdc84269","last_revision":"2022-11-26T14:04:55Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T11:59:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.301780","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Aiyadurai Jesudasen Appasamy"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"A.J. Appasamy adalah seorang teolog yang berusaha menyusun teologi bagi rakyat pribumi di India. Ayah Appasamy, A.S. Appasamy Pillai adalah seorang yang beralih dari agama Hindu ke Anglikan. Ayah Appasamy kelak memberikan banyak sumbangan bagi pandangan-pandangan Appasamy. Appasamy mempelajari filsafat dan teologi di Universitas Harvard dan Universitas Oxford. Semasa menjadi mahasiswa di Oxford, Appasamy bertemu dengan Sadhu Sundar Singh dan terkesan dengan cara persekutuan yang diperkenalkan olehnya. Pandangan-pandangan Sundar Singh menguatkan keyakinannya bahwa ada warisan besar di India yang dapat dipergunakan dalam kehidupan Kristen. Ia memperoleh gelar doktor di Universitas Oxford pada tahun 1922. Setelah itu, ia kembali ke India dan bekerja sebagai pendeta di lingkungan Gereja Anglikan. Pada tahun 1951, Appasamy diangkat menjadi uskup dalam wilayah Coimbatore, Gereja India Selatan. Tujuan teologi Appasamy adalah untuk menguraikan agama Kristen yang dihubungkan dengan pikiran-pikiran agama Hindu sehingga agama Kristen lebih mudah dimengerti dan dipahami oleh orang Hindu. Ia bermaksud untuk menyusun teologi India sehingga agama Kristen tidak terasa asing di India. Appsamy mengatakan hendaknya orang Kristen menekankan segi mistik dari Injil karena orang Hindu sangat menekankan mistik. Untuk itu, perlu digunakan Injil Yohanes untuk mendekati orang Hindu. Walaupun demikian, ia tetap kritis terhadap hal-hal mistis dalam agama Hindu yang tidak cocok dengan iman Kristen. Walaupun demikian, menurut Appasamy, keunikan dari kekristenan haruslah dipertahankan.\n\nBeberapa karya yang dibuat oleh Appasamy, antara lain: The Gospel and India's Heritage (Injil dan Warisan India) Christianity as Bhakti Marga\n\nKategori:Teolog\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A.J. Appasamy adalah seorang teolog yang berusaha menyusun teologi bagi rakyat pribumi di India.","translated_text":"A.J. Appasamy was a theologian who sought to formulate theology for the indigenous peoples of India.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":96,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayah Appasamy, A.S. Appasamy Pillai adalah seorang yang beralih dari agama Hindu ke Anglikan.","translated_text":"Appasamy's father, U.S. Appasamy Pillai was a convert from Hinduism to Anglicanism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":93,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayah Appasamy kelak memberikan banyak sumbangan bagi pandangan-pandangan Appasamy.","translated_text":"Appasamy's father will make a great contribution to Appasamy's views.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":82,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Appasamy mempelajari filsafat dan teologi di Universitas Harvard dan Universitas Oxford.","translated_text":"Appasamy studied philosophy and theology at Harvard University and the University of Oxford.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":88,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semasa menjadi mahasiswa di Oxford, Appasamy bertemu dengan Sadhu Sundar Singh dan terkesan dengan cara persekutuan yang diperkenalkan olehnya.","translated_text":"While a student at Oxford, Appasamy met Sadhu Sundar Singh and was impressed by the way the fellowship was introduced by him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":143,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pandangan","translated_text":"Viewpoint","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-pandangan Sundar Singh menguatkan keyakinannya bahwa ada warisan besar di India yang dapat dipergunakan dalam kehidupan Kristen.","translated_text":"Sundar Singh's view reinforces his belief that there is a great heritage in India that can be used in Christian life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":129,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memperoleh gelar doktor di Universitas Oxford pada tahun 1922.","translated_text":"He earned a doctorate at Oxford University in 1922.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":65,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu, ia kembali ke India dan bekerja sebagai pendeta di lingkungan Gereja Anglikan.","translated_text":"After that, he returned to India and worked as a pastor in the Anglican Church neighborhood.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":91,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1951, Appasamy diangkat menjadi uskup dalam wilayah Coimbatore, Gereja India Selatan.","translated_text":"In 1951, Appasamy was appointed bishop of the Coimbatore region of the Church of South India.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":96,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tujuan teologi Appasamy adalah untuk menguraikan agama Kristen yang dihubungkan dengan pikiran-pikiran agama Hindu sehingga agama Kristen lebih mudah dimengerti dan dipahami oleh orang Hindu.","translated_text":"The goal of Appasamy theology is to unravel the Christian religion associated with Hindu thought so that Christianity is more easily understood and understood by Hindus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":191,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bermaksud untuk menyusun teologi India sehingga agama Kristen tidak terasa asing di India.","translated_text":"He intended to organize Indian theology so that Christianity did not feel alien to India.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":93,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Appsamy mengatakan hendaknya orang Kristen menekankan segi mistik dari Injil karena orang Hindu sangat menekankan mistik.","translated_text":"Appsamy said that Christians should emphasize the mystical aspect of the Gospels because Hindus emphasize mysticism so much.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":121,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk itu, perlu digunakan Injil Yohanes untuk mendekati orang Hindu.","translated_text":"To that end, it is necessary to use the Gospel of John to approach Hindus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":69,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun demikian, ia tetap kritis terhadap hal-hal mistis dalam agama Hindu yang tidak cocok dengan iman Kristen.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, he remained critical of the mystical aspects of Hinduism that were incompatible with the Christian faith.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":114,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun demikian, menurut Appasamy, keunikan dari kekristenan haruslah dipertahankan.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, according to Appasamy, the uniqueness of Christianity must be preserved.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Jan van Lin.2002.''Shaking the fundamentals: religious plurality and ecumenical movement''.Netherlands:Editions Rodofi B.V. hlm 156.]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa karya yang dibuat oleh Appasamy, antara lain: The Gospel and India's Heritage (Injil dan Warisan India) Christianity as Bhakti Marga","translated_text":"Some works by Appasamy include: The Gospel and India's Heritage Christianity as Bhakti Marga","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":54,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Teolog","translated_text":"Category:Theologians and theologians","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"A.J. Appasamy adalah seorang teolog yang berusaha menyusun teologi bagi rakyat pribumi di India.","translated_text":"A.J. Appasamy was a theologian who sought to formulate theology for the indigenous peoples of India.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":96,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"A.J. Appasamy adalah seorang teolog yang berusaha menyusun teologi bagi rakyat pribumi di India. Ayah Appasamy, A.S. Appasamy Pillai adalah seorang yang beralih dari agama Hindu ke Anglikan.","translated_text":"A.J. Appasamy was a theologian who sought to formulate theology for the indigenous peoples of India. Appasamy's father, U.S. Appasamy Pillai was a convert from Hinduism to Anglicanism.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":190,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"A.J. Appasamy adalah seorang teolog yang berusaha menyusun teologi bagi rakyat pribumi di India. Ayah Appasamy, A.S. Appasamy Pillai adalah seorang yang beralih dari agama Hindu ke Anglikan. Ayah Appasamy kelak memberikan banyak sumbangan bagi pandangan-pandangan Appasamy.","translated_text":"A.J. Appasamy was a theologian who sought to formulate theology for the indigenous peoples of India. Appasamy's father, U.S. Appasamy Pillai was a convert from Hinduism to Anglicanism. Appasamy's father will make a great contribution to Appasamy's views.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":273,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ayah Appasamy, A.S. Appasamy Pillai adalah seorang yang beralih dari agama Hindu ke Anglikan. Ayah Appasamy kelak memberikan banyak sumbangan bagi pandangan-pandangan Appasamy. Appasamy mempelajari filsafat dan teologi di Universitas Harvard dan Universitas Oxford.","translated_text":"Appasamy's father, U.S. Appasamy Pillai was a convert from Hinduism to Anglicanism. Appasamy's father will make a great contribution to Appasamy's views. Appasamy studied philosophy and theology at Harvard University and the University of Oxford.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":265,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ayah Appasamy kelak memberikan banyak sumbangan bagi pandangan-pandangan Appasamy. Appasamy mempelajari filsafat dan teologi di Universitas Harvard dan Universitas Oxford. Semasa menjadi mahasiswa di Oxford, Appasamy bertemu dengan Sadhu Sundar Singh dan terkesan dengan cara persekutuan yang diperkenalkan olehnya.","translated_text":"Appasamy's father will make a great contribution to Appasamy's views. Appasamy studied philosophy and theology at Harvard University and the University of Oxford. While a student at Oxford, Appasamy met Sadhu Sundar Singh and was impressed by the way the fellowship was introduced by him.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":315,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Semasa menjadi mahasiswa di Oxford, Appasamy bertemu dengan Sadhu Sundar Singh dan terkesan dengan cara persekutuan yang diperkenalkan olehnya. Pandangan -pandangan Sundar Singh menguatkan keyakinannya bahwa ada warisan besar di India yang dapat dipergunakan dalam kehidupan Kristen.","translated_text":"While a student at Oxford, Appasamy met Sadhu Sundar Singh and was impressed by the way the fellowship was introduced by him. Viewpoint Sundar Singh's view reinforces his belief that there is a great heritage in India that can be used in Christian life.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":283,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pandangan -pandangan Sundar Singh menguatkan keyakinannya bahwa ada warisan besar di India yang dapat dipergunakan dalam kehidupan Kristen. Ia memperoleh gelar doktor di Universitas Oxford pada tahun 1922.","translated_text":"Viewpoint Sundar Singh's view reinforces his belief that there is a great heritage in India that can be used in Christian life. He earned a doctorate at Oxford University in 1922.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":205,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"-pandangan Sundar Singh menguatkan keyakinannya bahwa ada warisan besar di India yang dapat dipergunakan dalam kehidupan Kristen. Ia memperoleh gelar doktor di Universitas Oxford pada tahun 1922. Setelah itu, ia kembali ke India dan bekerja sebagai pendeta di lingkungan Gereja Anglikan.","translated_text":"Sundar Singh's view reinforces his belief that there is a great heritage in India that can be used in Christian life. He earned a doctorate at Oxford University in 1922. After that, he returned to India and worked as a pastor in the Anglican Church neighborhood.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":287,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia memperoleh gelar doktor di Universitas Oxford pada tahun 1922. Setelah itu, ia kembali ke India dan bekerja sebagai pendeta di lingkungan Gereja Anglikan. Pada tahun 1951, Appasamy diangkat menjadi uskup dalam wilayah Coimbatore, Gereja India Selatan.","translated_text":"He earned a doctorate at Oxford University in 1922. After that, he returned to India and worked as a pastor in the Anglican Church neighborhood. In 1951, Appasamy was appointed bishop of the Coimbatore region of the Church of South India.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":254,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah itu, ia kembali ke India dan bekerja sebagai pendeta di lingkungan Gereja Anglikan. Pada tahun 1951, Appasamy diangkat menjadi uskup dalam wilayah Coimbatore, Gereja India Selatan. Tujuan teologi Appasamy adalah untuk menguraikan agama Kristen yang dihubungkan dengan pikiran-pikiran agama Hindu sehingga agama Kristen lebih mudah dimengerti dan dipahami oleh orang Hindu.","translated_text":"After that, he returned to India and worked as a pastor in the Anglican Church neighborhood. In 1951, Appasamy was appointed bishop of the Coimbatore region of the Church of South India. The goal of Appasamy theology is to unravel the Christian religion associated with Hindu thought so that Christianity is more easily understood and understood by Hindus.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":380,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1951, Appasamy diangkat menjadi uskup dalam wilayah Coimbatore, Gereja India Selatan. Tujuan teologi Appasamy adalah untuk menguraikan agama Kristen yang dihubungkan dengan pikiran-pikiran agama Hindu sehingga agama Kristen lebih mudah dimengerti dan dipahami oleh orang Hindu. Ia bermaksud untuk menyusun teologi India sehingga agama Kristen tidak terasa asing di India.","translated_text":"In 1951, Appasamy was appointed bishop of the Coimbatore region of the Church of South India. The goal of Appasamy theology is to unravel the Christian religion associated with Hindu thought so that Christianity is more easily understood and understood by Hindus. He intended to organize Indian theology so that Christianity did not feel alien to India.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":382,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tujuan teologi Appasamy adalah untuk menguraikan agama Kristen yang dihubungkan dengan pikiran-pikiran agama Hindu sehingga agama Kristen lebih mudah dimengerti dan dipahami oleh orang Hindu. Ia bermaksud untuk menyusun teologi India sehingga agama Kristen tidak terasa asing di India. Appsamy mengatakan hendaknya orang Kristen menekankan segi mistik dari Injil karena orang Hindu sangat menekankan mistik.","translated_text":"The goal of Appasamy theology is to unravel the Christian religion associated with Hindu thought so that Christianity is more easily understood and understood by Hindus. He intended to organize Indian theology so that Christianity did not feel alien to India. Appsamy said that Christians should emphasize the mystical aspect of the Gospels because Hindus emphasize mysticism so much.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":407,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia bermaksud untuk menyusun teologi India sehingga agama Kristen tidak terasa asing di India. Appsamy mengatakan hendaknya orang Kristen menekankan segi mistik dari Injil karena orang Hindu sangat menekankan mistik. Untuk itu, perlu digunakan Injil Yohanes untuk mendekati orang Hindu.","translated_text":"He intended to organize Indian theology so that Christianity did not feel alien to India. Appsamy said that Christians should emphasize the mystical aspect of the Gospels because Hindus emphasize mysticism so much. To that end, it is necessary to use the Gospel of John to approach Hindus.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":285,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Appsamy mengatakan hendaknya orang Kristen menekankan segi mistik dari Injil karena orang Hindu sangat menekankan mistik. Untuk itu, perlu digunakan Injil Yohanes untuk mendekati orang Hindu. Walaupun demikian, ia tetap kritis terhadap hal-hal mistis dalam agama Hindu yang tidak cocok dengan iman Kristen.","translated_text":"Appsamy said that Christians should emphasize the mystical aspect of the Gospels because Hindus emphasize mysticism so much. To that end, it is necessary to use the Gospel of John to approach Hindus. Nevertheless, he remained critical of the mystical aspects of Hinduism that were incompatible with the Christian faith.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":306,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Untuk itu, perlu digunakan Injil Yohanes untuk mendekati orang Hindu. Walaupun demikian, ia tetap kritis terhadap hal-hal mistis dalam agama Hindu yang tidak cocok dengan iman Kristen. Walaupun demikian, menurut Appasamy, keunikan dari kekristenan haruslah dipertahankan.","translated_text":"To that end, it is necessary to use the Gospel of John to approach Hindus. Nevertheless, he remained critical of the mystical aspects of Hinduism that were incompatible with the Christian faith. Nevertheless, according to Appasamy, the uniqueness of Christianity must be preserved.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan van Lin.2002.''Shaking the fundamentals: religious plurality and ecumenical movement''.Netherlands:Editions Rodofi B.V. hlm 156.]","char_index":271,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Beberapa karya yang dibuat oleh Appasamy, antara lain: The Gospel and India's Heritage (Injil dan Warisan India) Christianity as Bhakti Marga","translated_text":"Some works by Appasamy include: The Gospel and India's Heritage Christianity as Bhakti Marga","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}F.D. Wellem.1993.''Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja''.Jakarta:PT BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm 15-17.]","char_index":54,"name":"Riwayat","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Semur (Makanan Indonesia)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Semur]]","hash":"994ee3f9d9de23ef5db95724626f64957c681e9add8ead902fe707478a7f2849","last_revision":"2012-05-14T11:16:36Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T12:12:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.360113","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Semur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Semur","translated_text":"How can I help you?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"F.L. Anthing","wikicode":"'''Frederik Lodewijk Anthing''' (1820-1883) adalah salah satu penginjil [[Belanda]] yang melakukan kegiatan pekabaran [[Injil]] di daerah [[Jawa]][Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.] khususnya [[Jawa Barat]].[ Ia memberikan perhatiannya terhadap penginjilan kepada masyarakat pribumi.][ Bersama dengan penginjil lain seperti [[Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung]], [[Kiai Sadrach]], [[Paulus Tosari]], dan lain-lain Anthing menyebarkan [[kekristenan]] kepada masyarakat [[Jawa]].][Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]\n\n== Riwayat Singkat ==\nF.L. Anthing memiliki nama lengkap '''Frederik Lodewijk Anthing'''.[{{en}}Gerald H. Anderson (ed.). 1998. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Grand Rapids Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 24.] Lahir di Batavia (sekarang Jakarta)[ pada tahun [[1820]] dan meninggal pada tahun [[1883]] dalam sebuah kecelakaan trem.][Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.] Ayahnya adalah seorang [[Belanda]] dan ibunya seorang keturunan [[Jerman]].[ Ia mendapat gelar sarjananya di bidang [[hukum]] di [[Belanda]].][ Anthing pun mendapat gelar Mr. (Meester in de rechten).][ Setelah menyelesaikan studinya, ia bekerja di kantor pengadilan negeri di [[Semarang]] sejak akhir tahun 1850-an.][ Kemudian sekitar tahun 1863 Anthing pindah ke [[Batavia]] (sekarang [[Jakarta]]) dan bekerja sebagai wakil ketua [[Mahkamah Agung]].][ Setelah pensiun Anthing benar-benar memusatkan perhatian dan kehidupannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil.][ Semua biaya yang dikeluarkannya berasal dari kantongnya sendiri.][ Oleh karena keterbatasannya, ia pun pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari bantuan dari para simpatisan di Belanda.][\n\n== Pekerjaan pekabaran Injil ==\n=== Dari Semarang ke Batavia ===\nSaat bekerja di [[pengadilan]] negeri [[Semarang]], Anthing sudah memperlihatkan ketertarikan dan perhatiannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran [[Injil]].][S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.] Saat di Semarang ia menjadi pengikut pietisme.[ Ketertarikan dan perhatian Anthing terlebih kepada penduduk pribumi.][ Hal tersebut tumbuh semakin kuat ketika [[Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung]] yang juga merupakan penginjil pribumi mendatanginya.][ Ia pun memulai usahanya di Semarang dan merekrut beberapa orang [[Kristen]] [[Jawa]] untuk dilatih menjadi penginjil.][\nKemudian ketika ia dipindahkan ke Jakarta untuk menjadi wakil ketua [[Mahkamah Agung]], ia tidak menghentikan usahanya untuk mengabarkan Injil.][ Dia kemudian bergabung dengan sebuah perkumpulan pekabaran [[Injil]] bagi masyarakat di dalam dan di luar Batavia yaitu ''Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending''.][ Perkumpulan ini dibentuk oleh sejumlah orang Barat di Jakarta yang juga terpanggil untuk mengemban tugas pekabaran Injil.][ Namun, ia tidak bertahan lama di perkumpulan tersebut dan akhirnya mengundurkan diri sehingga pekerjaan pekabaran Injilnya lebih banyak bersifat pribadi daripada kelembagaan.][\n\n=== Usaha pekabaran Injil di Batavia ===\nDi rumahnya di Jakarta ia melatih para pemuda-pemuda pribumi yang berasal dari [[Jawa Barat]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Jawa Timur]], dan [[Sulawesi]] untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan-penginjilan ke daerah lain.][ Anthing pun berhasil menghasilkan 50 orang penginjil yang akan bekerja di berbagai daerah di seluruh Hindia Belanda termasuk [[Jawa Tengah]].][ Sampai sekitar tahun [[1870]] pemerintah Hindia Belanda tidak memberikan izin untuk memberitakan Injil di sekitar Batavia yang meliputi Tanah Pasundan dan [[Banten]].][ Alasan pemerintah saat itu adalah karena mayoritas penduduk saat itu adalah pemeluk agama Islam yang taat.][ Oleh karena itu, jika diberikan izin pemerintah memilki kekuatiran akan keamanan dan ketertiban di daerah tersebut.][ Namun pada akhirnya pemerintah memberikan izin tersebut pada tahun [[1873]].][\n\n== Masalah-masalah yang dihadapi ==\nAnthing sangat memahami keadaan medan pekerjaan pekabaran [[Injil]] yang sedang dijalaninnya.][Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.] Ia memahami benar dan kemudian merumuskan apa yang menjadi masalah dalam usaha pekabaran Injil di kalangan masyarakat pribumi.[ Anthing melihat ada beberapa penghalang yang ditemukan dalam usahanya tersebut.][ Ia melihat bahwa hal-hal seperti kebangsaan, keturunan dan pandangan hidup menjadi salah satu jurang pemisah antara dunia orang pribumi dan dunia orang Barat.][ Selain itu kedudukan [[politik]] dan [[ekonomi]] orang [[Eropa]] [[Kristen]] menurut Anthing menjadi salah satu rintangan bagi upaya pekabaran [[Injil]].][ Kemudian terdapat kenyataan bahwa bagi orang Timur [[agama]], kebangsaan dan [[adat]] istiadat merupakan suatu kesatuan yang erat. Oleh sebab itu jika seseorang meninggalkan agamanya dan berpindah ke agama lain tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebangsaan dan adat istiadat adalah tidak masuk akal dan akan dianggap suatu bentuk pengkhianatan terhadap identitas.][ Terlebih lagi jika ada yang beralih ke agama [[Kristen]], mereka akan dikucilkan dari lingkungan masyarakat.][ Bagi mereka agama [[Kristen]] adalah agama orang kulit putih, agama orang-orang Belanda.][\nMasyarakat pribumi saat itu terutama masyarakat [[Sunda]] masih banyak yang menggemari praktik ''ngelmu''.][Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.] Masyarakat ini sangat erat dengan praktik ''ngelmu'' ini karena bagi mereka \"ilmu\" itu merupakan suatu pengetahuan rahasia yang memberi kekuatan batin kepada yang memilikinya.[ Daerah-daerah yang saat itu masih mempraktikkan ''ngelmu'' misalnya daerah [[Bogor]], [[Karawang]] dan sekitarnya.][ Seringkali terjadi perdebatan atau adu kekuatan antara para pencari ilmu di daerah-daerah tersebut.][ Pihak yang kalah wajib menjadi pengikut dari pihak yang menang.][\n\n== Metode pekabaran Injil ==\nDengan memahami konteks dan keadaan masyarakat pribumi saat itu, Anthing menetapkan metode dalam upaya pekabaran Injilnya.][ Bagi Anthing penginjilan di kalangan masyarakat pribumi akan lebih baik jika dilakukan oleh para penginjil pribumi juga.][ Seperti yang sering dikatakannya, ''Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander'' yang berarti pribumi harus dimenangkan oleh pribumi.][ Oleh karena itulah ia dengan gencar melatih dan mendidik orang-orang pribumi untuk menjadi pekabar-pekabar [[Injil]].][\nSelain itu metode lain yang digunakan Anthing adalah dengan membawa dan memberitakan Injil di dalam suasana masyarakat setempat.][Van den End dan J. Weitjens. 1993. Ragi Carita: Sejarah Gereja di Indonesia 2. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 24-32.] Sesuai dengan suasana ''ngelmu'', Anthing membawakan dan memberitakan Injil.[ Ia menyebutnya dengan '''elmu sajati'' yang berarti ilmu sejati.][ Anthing mengemas pokok-pokok ajaran [[Kristen]] di dalam bentuk rumusan-rumusan magis.][ Pokok-pokok ajaran itu antara lain ajaran tentang [[Trinitas]], [[Doa Bapa Kami]], [[Pengakuan Iman Rasuli]] dan [[Sepuluh Perintah Allah]].][ Upaya Anthing ini mendapat respon baik dari masyarakat.][ Dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari, mereka menggunakan rumusan Trinitas ketika hendak mengusir kuasa jahat, ketika berada di tempat-tempat yang mereka anggap didiami oleh kuasa kegelapan.][\n\n== Anthing dan Gereja Kerasulan ==\nPada tahun-tahun terakhirnya Anthing sempat menjalin hubungan dengan [[Gereja Kerasulan Apostolik]] (''Apostolische Kerk'')][ Ia bergabung dengan Gereja ini pada tahun 1879 ketika ia pergi ke [[Belanda]] untuk mencari sokongan dana.][Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 32.] Namun, tidak ada satu pun badan zending di sana yang tertarik dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya.[ Hanya Gereja Kerasulan lah yang bersedia memberikan dukungan.][ Ia pun diangkat menjadi rasul di [[Jawa]].][ Anthing kembali ke Indonesia pada tahun 1882.][ Setelah pulang ke Indonesia ia menyebarkan ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut kepada jemaat-jemaatnya.][ Namun, tidak semua pengikut Anthing menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut.][ Hanya jemaat Pangharepan-Cikembar yang menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan.][ Ia juga mengangkat seorang muridnya yang bernama Leonard menjadi rasul Jawa.][\n\n== Hasil pekabaran Injil ==\nPekerjaan pekabaran [[Injil]] yang dilakukan oleh Anthing membuahkan hasil.][ Di Jakarta dan sekitarnya berhasil berdiri beberapa pos pekabaran [[Injil]].][ Pos-pos ini kemudian berkembang menjadi jemaat-jemaat dan akhirnya dikenal dengan sebutan \"''jemaat-jemaat Kristen Pribumi Anthing''\" atau \"''Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten''\".][ Jemaat-jemaat tersebut antara lain jemaat Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Gunung Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (di [[Banten]]), Tanah Tinggi, [[Cakung]], Ciater, [[Karawang]].][ Jemaat-jemaat ini tidak berafiliasi dengan denominasi tertentu dan berkembang pesat.][ Setelah kematiannya, [[Rasul]] Leonard lah yang menggantikan Anthing mengasuh jemaat-jemaatnya.][ Pada akhirnya, jemaat-jemaat Anthing ini pun bergabung dengan badan penginjilan Belanda yaitu NZV.][ Di bawah asuhan NZV ini lah akhirnya jemaat-jemaat tersebut menjadi mandiri dan menjadi cikal bakal [[Gereja Kristen Pasundan]].][\n\n{{lifetime|1820|1883|}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh keturunan atau kelahiran Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta]]","hash":"4ee9f0ff91f7477bad271ffe1dac2d1ff883959166ea8a3c35c028d1c8b8f5e0","last_revision":"2023-05-23T01:51:15Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T12:15:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.417278","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"F. L. Anthing"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Frederik Lodewijk Anthing (1820-1883) adalah salah satu penginjil Belanda yang melakukan kegiatan pekabaran Injil di daerah Jawa khususnya Jawa Barat. Ia memberikan perhatiannya terhadap penginjilan kepada masyarakat pribumi. Bersama dengan penginjil lain seperti Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung, Kiai Sadrach, Paulus Tosari, dan lain-lain Anthing menyebarkan kekristenan kepada masyarakat Jawa.\n\nF.L. Anthing memiliki nama lengkap Frederik Lodewijk Anthing. Lahir di Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) pada tahun 1820 dan meninggal pada tahun 1883 dalam sebuah kecelakaan trem. Ayahnya adalah seorang Belanda dan ibunya seorang keturunan Jerman. Ia mendapat gelar sarjananya di bidang hukum di Belanda. Anthing pun mendapat gelar Mr. (Meester in de rechten). Setelah menyelesaikan studinya, ia bekerja di kantor pengadilan negeri di Semarang sejak akhir tahun 1850-an. Kemudian sekitar tahun 1863 Anthing pindah ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) dan bekerja sebagai wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung. Setelah pensiun Anthing benar-benar memusatkan perhatian dan kehidupannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil. Semua biaya yang dikeluarkannya berasal dari kantongnya sendiri. Oleh karena keterbatasannya, ia pun pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari bantuan dari para simpatisan di Belanda.\n\nSaat bekerja di pengadilan negeri Semarang, Anthing sudah memperlihatkan ketertarikan dan perhatiannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil. Saat di Semarang ia menjadi pengikut pietisme. Ketertarikan dan perhatian Anthing terlebih kepada penduduk pribumi. Hal tersebut tumbuh semakin kuat ketika Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung yang juga merupakan penginjil pribumi mendatanginya. Ia pun memulai usahanya di Semarang dan merekrut beberapa orang Kristen Jawa untuk dilatih menjadi penginjil. Kemudian ketika ia dipindahkan ke Jakarta untuk menjadi wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung, ia tidak menghentikan usahanya untuk mengabarkan Injil. Dia kemudian bergabung dengan sebuah perkumpulan pekabaran Injil bagi masyarakat di dalam dan di luar Batavia yaitu Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending. Perkumpulan ini dibentuk oleh sejumlah orang Barat di Jakarta yang juga terpanggil untuk mengemban tugas pekabaran Injil. Namun, ia tidak bertahan lama di perkumpulan tersebut dan akhirnya mengundurkan diri sehingga pekerjaan pekabaran Injilnya lebih banyak bersifat pribadi daripada kelembagaan.\n\nDi rumahnya di Jakarta ia melatih para pemuda-pemuda pribumi yang berasal dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Sulawesi untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan-penginjilan ke daerah lain. Anthing pun berhasil menghasilkan 50 orang penginjil yang akan bekerja di berbagai daerah di seluruh Hindia Belanda termasuk Jawa Tengah. Sampai sekitar tahun 1870 pemerintah Hindia Belanda tidak memberikan izin untuk memberitakan Injil di sekitar Batavia yang meliputi Tanah Pasundan dan Banten. Alasan pemerintah saat itu adalah karena mayoritas penduduk saat itu adalah pemeluk agama Islam yang taat. Oleh karena itu, jika diberikan izin pemerintah memilki kekuatiran akan keamanan dan ketertiban di daerah tersebut. Namun pada akhirnya pemerintah memberikan izin tersebut pada tahun 1873.\n\nAnthing sangat memahami keadaan medan pekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang sedang dijalaninnya. Ia memahami benar dan kemudian merumuskan apa yang menjadi masalah dalam usaha pekabaran Injil di kalangan masyarakat pribumi. Anthing melihat ada beberapa penghalang yang ditemukan dalam usahanya tersebut. Ia melihat bahwa hal-hal seperti kebangsaan, keturunan dan pandangan hidup menjadi salah satu jurang pemisah antara dunia orang pribumi dan dunia orang Barat. Selain itu kedudukan politik dan ekonomi orang Eropa Kristen menurut Anthing menjadi salah satu rintangan bagi upaya pekabaran Injil. Kemudian terdapat kenyataan bahwa bagi orang Timur agama, kebangsaan dan adat istiadat merupakan suatu kesatuan yang erat. Oleh sebab itu jika seseorang meninggalkan agamanya dan berpindah ke agama lain tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebangsaan dan adat istiadat adalah tidak masuk akal dan akan dianggap suatu bentuk pengkhianatan terhadap identitas. Terlebih lagi jika ada yang beralih ke agama Kristen, mereka akan dikucilkan dari lingkungan masyarakat. Bagi mereka agama Kristen adalah agama orang kulit putih, agama orang-orang Belanda. Masyarakat pribumi saat itu terutama masyarakat Sunda masih banyak yang menggemari praktik ngelmu. Masyarakat ini sangat erat dengan praktik ngelmu ini karena bagi mereka \"ilmu\" itu merupakan suatu pengetahuan rahasia yang memberi kekuatan batin kepada yang memilikinya. Daerah-daerah yang saat itu masih mempraktikkan ngelmu misalnya daerah Bogor, Karawang dan sekitarnya. Seringkali terjadi perdebatan atau adu kekuatan antara para pencari ilmu di daerah-daerah tersebut. Pihak yang kalah wajib menjadi pengikut dari pihak yang menang.\n\nDengan memahami konteks dan keadaan masyarakat pribumi saat itu, Anthing menetapkan metode dalam upaya pekabaran Injilnya. Bagi Anthing penginjilan di kalangan masyarakat pribumi akan lebih baik jika dilakukan oleh para penginjil pribumi juga. Seperti yang sering dikatakannya, Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander yang berarti pribumi harus dimenangkan oleh pribumi. Oleh karena itulah ia dengan gencar melatih dan mendidik orang-orang pribumi untuk menjadi pekabar-pekabar Injil. Selain itu metode lain yang digunakan Anthing adalah dengan membawa dan memberitakan Injil di dalam suasana masyarakat setempat. Sesuai dengan suasana ngelmu, Anthing membawakan dan memberitakan Injil. Ia menyebutnya dengan 'elmu sajati yang berarti ilmu sejati. Anthing mengemas pokok-pokok ajaran Kristen di dalam bentuk rumusan-rumusan magis. Pokok-pokok ajaran itu antara lain ajaran tentang Trinitas, Doa Bapa Kami, Pengakuan Iman Rasuli dan Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Upaya Anthing ini mendapat respon baik dari masyarakat. Dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari, mereka menggunakan rumusan Trinitas ketika hendak mengusir kuasa jahat, ketika berada di tempat-tempat yang mereka anggap didiami oleh kuasa kegelapan.\n\nPada tahun-tahun terakhirnya Anthing sempat menjalin hubungan dengan Gereja Kerasulan Apostolik (Apostolische Kerk) Ia bergabung dengan Gereja ini pada tahun 1879 ketika ia pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari sokongan dana. Namun, tidak ada satu pun badan zending di sana yang tertarik dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Hanya Gereja Kerasulan lah yang bersedia memberikan dukungan. Ia pun diangkat menjadi rasul di Jawa. Anthing kembali ke Indonesia pada tahun 1882. Setelah pulang ke Indonesia ia menyebarkan ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut kepada jemaat-jemaatnya. Namun, tidak semua pengikut Anthing menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut. Hanya jemaat Pangharepan-Cikembar yang menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan. Ia juga mengangkat seorang muridnya yang bernama Leonard menjadi rasul Jawa.\n\nPekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang dilakukan oleh Anthing membuahkan hasil. Di Jakarta dan sekitarnya berhasil berdiri beberapa pos pekabaran Injil. Pos-pos ini kemudian berkembang menjadi jemaat-jemaat dan akhirnya dikenal dengan sebutan \"jemaat-jemaat Kristen Pribumi Anthing\" atau \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\". Jemaat-jemaat tersebut antara lain jemaat Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Gunung Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (di Banten), Tanah Tinggi, Cakung, Ciater, Karawang. Jemaat-jemaat ini tidak berafiliasi dengan denominasi tertentu dan berkembang pesat. Setelah kematiannya, Rasul Leonard lah yang menggantikan Anthing mengasuh jemaat-jemaatnya. Pada akhirnya, jemaat-jemaat Anthing ini pun bergabung dengan badan penginjilan Belanda yaitu NZV. Di bawah asuhan NZV ini lah akhirnya jemaat-jemaat tersebut menjadi mandiri dan menjadi cikal bakal Gereja Kristen Pasundan.\n\nKategori:Tokoh Kristen Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh keturunan atau kelahiran Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Frederik Lodewijk Anthing (1820-1883) adalah salah satu penginjil Belanda yang melakukan kegiatan pekabaran Injil di daerah Jawa khususnya Jawa Barat.","translated_text":"Frederik Lodewijk Anthing (1820-1883) was one of the Dutch evangelists who carried out gospel preaching activities in the area of Java, particularly West Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":128,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":150,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memberikan perhatiannya terhadap penginjilan kepada masyarakat pribumi.","translated_text":"He focused his attention on preaching to the indigenous people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":74,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bersama dengan penginjil lain seperti Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung, Kiai Sadrach, Paulus Tosari, dan lain-lain Anthing menyebarkan kekristenan kepada masyarakat Jawa.","translated_text":"Along with other evangelists such as Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung, Kiai Sadrach, Paul Tosari, and others Anthing spread Christianity to the Javanese people.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":165,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Singkat","translated_text":"A brief history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"F.L. Anthing memiliki nama lengkap Frederik Lodewijk Anthing.","translated_text":"F.L. Anthing has the full name Frederik Lodewijk Anthing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Gerald H. Anderson (ed.). 1998. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Grand Rapids Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 24.]","char_index":61,"name":"Gerald","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lahir di Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) pada tahun 1820 dan meninggal pada tahun 1883 dalam sebuah kecelakaan trem.","translated_text":"Born in Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1820 and died in 1883 in a tram accident.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Gerald H. Anderson (ed.). 1998. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Grand Rapids Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 24.]","char_index":35,"name":"Gerald","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":111,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayahnya adalah seorang Belanda dan ibunya seorang keturunan Jerman.","translated_text":"His father was Dutch and his mother was of German descent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Gerald H. Anderson (ed.). 1998. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Grand Rapids Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 24.]","char_index":67,"name":"Gerald","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mendapat gelar sarjananya di bidang hukum di Belanda.","translated_text":"He obtained his master's degree in law in the Netherlands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. 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Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":55,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah menyelesaikan studinya, ia bekerja di kantor pengadilan negeri di Semarang sejak akhir tahun 1850-an.","translated_text":"After completing his studies, he worked in the civil court office in Semarang since the late 1850s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":109,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian sekitar tahun 1863 Anthing pindah ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) dan bekerja sebagai wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung.","translated_text":"Then around 1863 Anthing moved to Batavia (now Jakarta) and worked as deputy chairman of the Supreme Court.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":120,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah pensiun Anthing benar-benar memusatkan perhatian dan kehidupannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"After his retirement, Anthing really focused his attention and life on the evangelizing work.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":106,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua biaya yang dikeluarkannya berasal dari kantongnya sendiri.","translated_text":"All his expenses came from his own pocket.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":64,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oleh karena keterbatasannya, ia pun pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari bantuan dari para simpatisan di Belanda.","translated_text":"Because of his limitations, he also went to the Netherlands to seek help from sympathizers in the Netherlands.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":107,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pekerjaan pekabaran Injil","translated_text":"The Gospel Preaching Work","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dari Semarang ke Batavia","translated_text":"From Semarang to Batavia","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat bekerja di pengadilan negeri Semarang, Anthing sudah memperlihatkan ketertarikan dan perhatiannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"While working in the civil court of Semarang, Anthing had already shown his interest and interest in the evangelizing work.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":135,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat di Semarang ia menjadi pengikut pietisme.","translated_text":"While in Semarang he became a follower of Pietism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":46,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketertarikan dan perhatian Anthing terlebih kepada penduduk pribumi.","translated_text":"Anthing's main interest and concern is the indigenous people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":68,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal tersebut tumbuh semakin kuat ketika Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung yang juga merupakan penginjil pribumi mendatanginya.","translated_text":"It grew even stronger when Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung who was also an indigenous evangelist came to him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":120,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia pun memulai usahanya di Semarang dan merekrut beberapa orang Kristen Jawa untuk dilatih menjadi penginjil.","translated_text":"He also started his own business in Semarang and recruited some Javanese Christians to be trained as evangelizers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. 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Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":158,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perkumpulan ini dibentuk oleh sejumlah orang Barat di Jakarta yang juga terpanggil untuk mengemban tugas pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"This congregation was formed by a number of Westerners in Jakarta who were also called upon to carry out the gospel-preaching work.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":121,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, ia tidak bertahan lama di perkumpulan tersebut dan akhirnya mengundurkan diri sehingga pekerjaan pekabaran Injilnya lebih banyak bersifat pribadi daripada kelembagaan.","translated_text":"However, he did not stay long in the congregation and eventually resigned so that his evangelizing work was more personal than institutional.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":174,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Usaha pekabaran Injil di Batavia","translated_text":"Evangelical Preaching in Batavia","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di rumahnya di Jakarta ia melatih para pemuda-pemuda pribumi yang berasal dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Sulawesi untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan-penginjilan ke daerah lain.","translated_text":"At his home in Jakarta, he trained indigenous youths from West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Sulawesi to be able to evangelize in other areas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":190,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anthing pun berhasil menghasilkan 50 orang penginjil yang akan bekerja di berbagai daerah di seluruh Hindia Belanda termasuk Jawa Tengah.","translated_text":"Anthing succeeded in producing 50 evangelizers who would work in various locations throughout the Dutch East Indies, including Central Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. 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He joined the Church in 1879 when he went to the Netherlands to seek financial support.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":115,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. 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Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":38,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anthing kembali ke Indonesia pada tahun 1882.","translated_text":"Anthing returned to Indonesia in 1882.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":45,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah pulang ke Indonesia ia menyebarkan ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut kepada jemaat-jemaatnya.","translated_text":"After returning to Indonesia, he spread the teachings of the Church of the Apostles to his congregations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 32.]","char_index":100,"name":"End1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, tidak semua pengikut Anthing menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut.","translated_text":"However, not all of Anthing's followers accepted the teachings of the Apostolic Church.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":78,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanya jemaat Pangharepan-Cikembar yang menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan.","translated_text":"Only the Congregation of the Hope Twins accepted the teachings of the Apostolic Church.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":72,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga mengangkat seorang muridnya yang bernama Leonard menjadi rasul Jawa.","translated_text":"He also appointed a disciple named Leonard as an apostle to Java.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. 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Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":71,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Jakarta dan sekitarnya berhasil berdiri beberapa pos pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"Several gospel preaching posts were successfully established in Jakarta and the surrounding area.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":72,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pos-pos ini kemudian berkembang menjadi jemaat-jemaat dan akhirnya dikenal dengan sebutan \"jemaat-jemaat Kristen Pribumi Anthing\" atau \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\".","translated_text":"These posts then grew into congregations and eventually became known as \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\" or \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":179,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":179,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":179,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jemaat","translated_text":"The Congregation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-jemaat tersebut antara lain jemaat Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Gunung Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (di Banten), Tanah Tinggi, Cakung, Ciater, Karawang.","translated_text":"- these churches include the congregation of Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Mount Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (in Banten), Tanah Tinggi, Cakung, Ciater, Karawang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":148,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":148,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jemaat","translated_text":"The Congregation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-jemaat ini tidak berafiliasi dengan denominasi tertentu dan berkembang pesat.","translated_text":"The church is not affiliated with any particular denomination and is growing rapidly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":78,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah kematiannya, Rasul Leonard lah yang menggantikan Anthing mengasuh jemaat-jemaatnya.","translated_text":"After his death, the apostle Leonard succeeded Anthing in caring for his congregations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":91,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhirnya, jemaat-jemaat Anthing ini pun bergabung dengan badan penginjilan Belanda yaitu NZV.","translated_text":"Eventually, these Anthing congregations joined the Dutch evangelizing body, the NZV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":98,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di bawah asuhan NZV ini lah akhirnya jemaat-jemaat tersebut menjadi mandiri dan menjadi cikal bakal Gereja Kristen Pasundan.","translated_text":"Under the auspices of the NZV, these congregations eventually became independent and became the forerunners of the Pasundan Christian Church.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. 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Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":128,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":150,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Frederik Lodewijk Anthing (1820-1883) adalah salah satu penginjil Belanda yang melakukan kegiatan pekabaran Injil di daerah Jawa khususnya Jawa Barat. Ia memberikan perhatiannya terhadap penginjilan kepada masyarakat pribumi.","translated_text":"Frederik Lodewijk Anthing (1820-1883) was one of the Dutch evangelists who carried out gospel preaching activities in the area of Java, particularly West Java. He focused his attention on preaching to the indigenous people.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":225,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Frederik Lodewijk Anthing (1820-1883) adalah salah satu penginjil Belanda yang melakukan kegiatan pekabaran Injil di daerah Jawa khususnya Jawa Barat. Ia memberikan perhatiannya terhadap penginjilan kepada masyarakat pribumi. Bersama dengan penginjil lain seperti Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung, Kiai Sadrach, Paulus Tosari, dan lain-lain Anthing menyebarkan kekristenan kepada masyarakat Jawa.","translated_text":"Frederik Lodewijk Anthing (1820-1883) was one of the Dutch evangelists who carried out gospel preaching activities in the area of Java, particularly West Java. He focused his attention on preaching to the indigenous people. Along with other evangelists such as Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung, Kiai Sadrach, Paul Tosari, and others Anthing spread Christianity to the Javanese people.","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":391,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"F.L. Anthing memiliki nama lengkap Frederik Lodewijk Anthing.","translated_text":"F.L. Anthing has the full name Frederik Lodewijk Anthing.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Gerald H. Anderson (ed.). 1998. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Grand Rapids Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 24.]","char_index":61,"name":"Gerald","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"F.L. Anthing memiliki nama lengkap Frederik Lodewijk Anthing. Lahir di Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) pada tahun 1820 dan meninggal pada tahun 1883 dalam sebuah kecelakaan trem.","translated_text":"F.L. Anthing has the full name Frederik Lodewijk Anthing. Born in Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1820 and died in 1883 in a tram accident.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Gerald H. Anderson (ed.). 1998. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. 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Lahir di Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) pada tahun 1820 dan meninggal pada tahun 1883 dalam sebuah kecelakaan trem. Ayahnya adalah seorang Belanda dan ibunya seorang keturunan Jerman.","translated_text":"F.L. Anthing has the full name Frederik Lodewijk Anthing. Born in Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1820 and died in 1883 in a tram accident. His father was Dutch and his mother was of German descent.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}}Gerald H. Anderson (ed.). 1998. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Grand Rapids Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 24.]","char_index":241,"name":"Gerald","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lahir di Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) pada tahun 1820 dan meninggal pada tahun 1883 dalam sebuah kecelakaan trem. Ayahnya adalah seorang Belanda dan ibunya seorang keturunan Jerman. Ia mendapat gelar sarjananya di bidang hukum di Belanda.","translated_text":"Born in Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1820 and died in 1883 in a tram accident. His father was Dutch and his mother was of German descent. He obtained his master's degree in law in the Netherlands.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. 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Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":180,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia mendapat gelar sarjananya di bidang hukum di Belanda. Anthing pun mendapat gelar Mr. (Meester in de rechten). Setelah menyelesaikan studinya, ia bekerja di kantor pengadilan negeri di Semarang sejak akhir tahun 1850-an.","translated_text":"He obtained his master's degree in law in the Netherlands. Anthing also earned the title of Mr. (Master in de rechten). After completing his studies, he worked in the civil court office in Semarang since the late 1850s.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":222,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing pun mendapat gelar Mr. (Meester in de rechten). Setelah menyelesaikan studinya, ia bekerja di kantor pengadilan negeri di Semarang sejak akhir tahun 1850-an. Kemudian sekitar tahun 1863 Anthing pindah ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) dan bekerja sebagai wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung.","translated_text":"Anthing also earned the title of Mr. (Master in de rechten). After completing his studies, he worked in the civil court office in Semarang since the late 1850s. Then around 1863 Anthing moved to Batavia (now Jakarta) and worked as deputy chairman of the Supreme Court.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":286,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah menyelesaikan studinya, ia bekerja di kantor pengadilan negeri di Semarang sejak akhir tahun 1850-an. Kemudian sekitar tahun 1863 Anthing pindah ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) dan bekerja sebagai wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung. Setelah pensiun Anthing benar-benar memusatkan perhatian dan kehidupannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"After completing his studies, he worked in the civil court office in Semarang since the late 1850s. Then around 1863 Anthing moved to Batavia (now Jakarta) and worked as deputy chairman of the Supreme Court. After his retirement, Anthing really focused his attention and life on the evangelizing work.","citations":[{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":337,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kemudian sekitar tahun 1863 Anthing pindah ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) dan bekerja sebagai wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung. Setelah pensiun Anthing benar-benar memusatkan perhatian dan kehidupannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil. Semua biaya yang dikeluarkannya berasal dari kantongnya sendiri.","translated_text":"Then around 1863 Anthing moved to Batavia (now Jakarta) and worked as deputy chairman of the Supreme Court. After his retirement, Anthing really focused his attention and life on the evangelizing work. All his expenses came from his own pocket.","citations":[{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":292,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah pensiun Anthing benar-benar memusatkan perhatian dan kehidupannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil. Semua biaya yang dikeluarkannya berasal dari kantongnya sendiri. Oleh karena keterbatasannya, ia pun pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari bantuan dari para simpatisan di Belanda.","translated_text":"After his retirement, Anthing really focused his attention and life on the evangelizing work. All his expenses came from his own pocket. Because of his limitations, he also went to the Netherlands to seek help from sympathizers in the Netherlands.","citations":[{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":279,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat bekerja di pengadilan negeri Semarang, Anthing sudah memperlihatkan ketertarikan dan perhatiannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"While working in the civil court of Semarang, Anthing had already shown his interest and interest in the evangelizing work.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":135,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat bekerja di pengadilan negeri Semarang, Anthing sudah memperlihatkan ketertarikan dan perhatiannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil. Saat di Semarang ia menjadi pengikut pietisme.","translated_text":"While working in the civil court of Semarang, Anthing had already shown his interest and interest in the evangelizing work. While in Semarang he became a follower of Pietism.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":182,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat bekerja di pengadilan negeri Semarang, Anthing sudah memperlihatkan ketertarikan dan perhatiannya untuk pekerjaan pekabaran Injil. Saat di Semarang ia menjadi pengikut pietisme. Ketertarikan dan perhatian Anthing terlebih kepada penduduk pribumi.","translated_text":"While working in the civil court of Semarang, Anthing had already shown his interest and interest in the evangelizing work. While in Semarang he became a follower of Pietism. Anthing's main interest and concern is the indigenous people.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":251,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat di Semarang ia menjadi pengikut pietisme. Ketertarikan dan perhatian Anthing terlebih kepada penduduk pribumi. Hal tersebut tumbuh semakin kuat ketika Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung yang juga merupakan penginjil pribumi mendatanginya.","translated_text":"While in Semarang he became a follower of Pietism. Anthing's main interest and concern is the indigenous people. It grew even stronger when Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung who was also an indigenous evangelist came to him.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":236,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ketertarikan dan perhatian Anthing terlebih kepada penduduk pribumi. Hal tersebut tumbuh semakin kuat ketika Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung yang juga merupakan penginjil pribumi mendatanginya. Ia pun memulai usahanya di Semarang dan merekrut beberapa orang Kristen Jawa untuk dilatih menjadi penginjil.","translated_text":"Anthing's main interest and concern is the indigenous people. It grew even stronger when Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung who was also an indigenous evangelist came to him. He also started his own business in Semarang and recruited some Javanese Christians to be trained as evangelizers.","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":299,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hal tersebut tumbuh semakin kuat ketika Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung yang juga merupakan penginjil pribumi mendatanginya. Ia pun memulai usahanya di Semarang dan merekrut beberapa orang Kristen Jawa untuk dilatih menjadi penginjil. Kemudian ketika ia dipindahkan ke Jakarta untuk menjadi wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung, ia tidak menghentikan usahanya untuk mengabarkan Injil.","translated_text":"It grew even stronger when Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung who was also an indigenous evangelist came to him. He also started his own business in Semarang and recruited some Javanese Christians to be trained as evangelizers. Later, when he was transferred to Jakarta to serve as vice-president of the Supreme Court, he did not stop his efforts to preach the Gospel.","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":370,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia pun memulai usahanya di Semarang dan merekrut beberapa orang Kristen Jawa untuk dilatih menjadi penginjil. Kemudian ketika ia dipindahkan ke Jakarta untuk menjadi wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung, ia tidak menghentikan usahanya untuk mengabarkan Injil. Dia kemudian bergabung dengan sebuah perkumpulan pekabaran Injil bagi masyarakat di dalam dan di luar Batavia yaitu Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending.","translated_text":"He also started his own business in Semarang and recruited some Javanese Christians to be trained as evangelizers. Later, when he was transferred to Jakarta to serve as vice-president of the Supreme Court, he did not stop his efforts to preach the Gospel. He later joined a group of evangelical preachers for communities inside and outside Batavia called the Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":408,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kemudian ketika ia dipindahkan ke Jakarta untuk menjadi wakil ketua Mahkamah Agung, ia tidak menghentikan usahanya untuk mengabarkan Injil. Dia kemudian bergabung dengan sebuah perkumpulan pekabaran Injil bagi masyarakat di dalam dan di luar Batavia yaitu Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending. Perkumpulan ini dibentuk oleh sejumlah orang Barat di Jakarta yang juga terpanggil untuk mengemban tugas pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"Later, when he was transferred to Jakarta to serve as vice-president of the Supreme Court, he did not stop his efforts to preach the Gospel. He later joined a group of evangelical preachers for communities inside and outside Batavia called the Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending. This congregation was formed by a number of Westerners in Jakarta who were also called upon to carry out the gospel-preaching work.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":420,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia kemudian bergabung dengan sebuah perkumpulan pekabaran Injil bagi masyarakat di dalam dan di luar Batavia yaitu Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending. Perkumpulan ini dibentuk oleh sejumlah orang Barat di Jakarta yang juga terpanggil untuk mengemban tugas pekabaran Injil. Namun, ia tidak bertahan lama di perkumpulan tersebut dan akhirnya mengundurkan diri sehingga pekerjaan pekabaran Injilnya lebih banyak bersifat pribadi daripada kelembagaan.","translated_text":"He later joined a group of evangelical preachers for communities inside and outside Batavia called the Genootschap voor In-en Uitwendige Zending. This congregation was formed by a number of Westerners in Jakarta who were also called upon to carry out the gospel-preaching work. However, he did not stay long in the congregation and eventually resigned so that his evangelizing work was more personal than institutional.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":455,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di rumahnya di Jakarta ia melatih para pemuda-pemuda pribumi yang berasal dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Sulawesi untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan-penginjilan ke daerah lain.","translated_text":"At his home in Jakarta, he trained indigenous youths from West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Sulawesi to be able to evangelize in other areas.","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":190,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di rumahnya di Jakarta ia melatih para pemuda-pemuda pribumi yang berasal dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Sulawesi untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan-penginjilan ke daerah lain. Anthing pun berhasil menghasilkan 50 orang penginjil yang akan bekerja di berbagai daerah di seluruh Hindia Belanda termasuk Jawa Tengah.","translated_text":"At his home in Jakarta, he trained indigenous youths from West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Sulawesi to be able to evangelize in other areas. Anthing succeeded in producing 50 evangelizers who would work in various locations throughout the Dutch East Indies, including Central Java.","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":328,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di rumahnya di Jakarta ia melatih para pemuda-pemuda pribumi yang berasal dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Sulawesi untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan-penginjilan ke daerah lain. Anthing pun berhasil menghasilkan 50 orang penginjil yang akan bekerja di berbagai daerah di seluruh Hindia Belanda termasuk Jawa Tengah. Sampai sekitar tahun 1870 pemerintah Hindia Belanda tidak memberikan izin untuk memberitakan Injil di sekitar Batavia yang meliputi Tanah Pasundan dan Banten.","translated_text":"At his home in Jakarta, he trained indigenous youths from West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Sulawesi to be able to evangelize in other areas. Anthing succeeded in producing 50 evangelizers who would work in various locations throughout the Dutch East Indies, including Central Java. It was not until about 1870 that the government of the Dutch East Indies granted permission to preach the Gospel around Batavia, which included the lands of Pasundan and Banten.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":487,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing pun berhasil menghasilkan 50 orang penginjil yang akan bekerja di berbagai daerah di seluruh Hindia Belanda termasuk Jawa Tengah. Sampai sekitar tahun 1870 pemerintah Hindia Belanda tidak memberikan izin untuk memberitakan Injil di sekitar Batavia yang meliputi Tanah Pasundan dan Banten. Alasan pemerintah saat itu adalah karena mayoritas penduduk saat itu adalah pemeluk agama Islam yang taat.","translated_text":"Anthing succeeded in producing 50 evangelizers who would work in various locations throughout the Dutch East Indies, including Central Java. It was not until about 1870 that the government of the Dutch East Indies granted permission to preach the Gospel around Batavia, which included the lands of Pasundan and Banten. The reason for the government at the time was that the majority of the population at the time were devout Muslims.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":403,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sampai sekitar tahun 1870 pemerintah Hindia Belanda tidak memberikan izin untuk memberitakan Injil di sekitar Batavia yang meliputi Tanah Pasundan dan Banten. Alasan pemerintah saat itu adalah karena mayoritas penduduk saat itu adalah pemeluk agama Islam yang taat. Oleh karena itu, jika diberikan izin pemerintah memilki kekuatiran akan keamanan dan ketertiban di daerah tersebut.","translated_text":"It was not until about 1870 that the government of the Dutch East Indies granted permission to preach the Gospel around Batavia, which included the lands of Pasundan and Banten. The reason for the government at the time was that the majority of the population at the time were devout Muslims. Therefore, if given permission, the government has the power to maintain security and order in the area.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":381,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alasan pemerintah saat itu adalah karena mayoritas penduduk saat itu adalah pemeluk agama Islam yang taat. Oleh karena itu, jika diberikan izin pemerintah memilki kekuatiran akan keamanan dan ketertiban di daerah tersebut. Namun pada akhirnya pemerintah memberikan izin tersebut pada tahun 1873.","translated_text":"The reason for the government at the time was that the majority of the population at the time were devout Muslims. Therefore, if given permission, the government has the power to maintain security and order in the area. However, the government finally granted permission in 1873.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":295,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing sangat memahami keadaan medan pekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang sedang dijalaninnya.","translated_text":"Anthing was keenly aware of the situation on the field of the evangelizing work he was undertaking.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":89,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing sangat memahami keadaan medan pekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang sedang dijalaninnya. Ia memahami benar dan kemudian merumuskan apa yang menjadi masalah dalam usaha pekabaran Injil di kalangan masyarakat pribumi.","translated_text":"Anthing was keenly aware of the situation on the field of the evangelizing work he was undertaking. He understood the truth and then formulated what was a problem in the evangelizing efforts among the indigenous people.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":216,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing sangat memahami keadaan medan pekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang sedang dijalaninnya. Ia memahami benar dan kemudian merumuskan apa yang menjadi masalah dalam usaha pekabaran Injil di kalangan masyarakat pribumi. Anthing melihat ada beberapa penghalang yang ditemukan dalam usahanya tersebut.","translated_text":"Anthing was keenly aware of the situation on the field of the evangelizing work he was undertaking. He understood the truth and then formulated what was a problem in the evangelizing efforts among the indigenous people. Anthing noticed some obstacles were found in his endeavor.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":296,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia memahami benar dan kemudian merumuskan apa yang menjadi masalah dalam usaha pekabaran Injil di kalangan masyarakat pribumi. Anthing melihat ada beberapa penghalang yang ditemukan dalam usahanya tersebut. Ia melihat bahwa hal-hal seperti kebangsaan, keturunan dan pandangan hidup menjadi salah satu jurang pemisah antara dunia orang pribumi dan dunia orang Barat.","translated_text":"He understood the truth and then formulated what was a problem in the evangelizing efforts among the indigenous people. Anthing noticed some obstacles were found in his endeavor. He saw that such things as nationality, descent, and outlook on life became one of the dividing lines between the indigenous world and the Western world.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":365,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing melihat ada beberapa penghalang yang ditemukan dalam usahanya tersebut. Ia melihat bahwa hal-hal seperti kebangsaan, keturunan dan pandangan hidup menjadi salah satu jurang pemisah antara dunia orang pribumi dan dunia orang Barat. Selain itu kedudukan politik dan ekonomi orang Eropa Kristen menurut Anthing menjadi salah satu rintangan bagi upaya pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"Anthing noticed some obstacles were found in his endeavor. He saw that such things as nationality, descent, and outlook on life became one of the dividing lines between the indigenous world and the Western world. In addition, according to Anthing, the political and economic position of European Christians was one of the obstacles to evangelizing efforts.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":372,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain itu kedudukan politik dan ekonomi orang Eropa Kristen menurut Anthing menjadi salah satu rintangan bagi upaya pekabaran Injil. Kemudian terdapat kenyataan bahwa bagi orang Timur agama, kebangsaan dan adat istiadat merupakan suatu kesatuan yang erat. Oleh sebab itu jika seseorang meninggalkan agamanya dan berpindah ke agama lain tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebangsaan dan adat istiadat adalah tidak masuk akal dan akan dianggap suatu bentuk pengkhianatan terhadap identitas.","translated_text":"In addition, according to Anthing, the political and economic position of European Christians was one of the obstacles to evangelizing efforts. Then there is the fact that for the Orientals religion, nationality, and customs are a close unity. Therefore, if a person abandons his religion and moves to another religion but does not abandon his nationality and customs it is unreasonable and would be considered a form of betrayal of identity.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":480,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kemudian terdapat kenyataan bahwa bagi orang Timur agama, kebangsaan dan adat istiadat merupakan suatu kesatuan yang erat. Oleh sebab itu jika seseorang meninggalkan agamanya dan berpindah ke agama lain tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebangsaan dan adat istiadat adalah tidak masuk akal dan akan dianggap suatu bentuk pengkhianatan terhadap identitas. Terlebih lagi jika ada yang beralih ke agama Kristen, mereka akan dikucilkan dari lingkungan masyarakat.","translated_text":"Then there is the fact that for the Orientals religion, nationality, and customs are a close unity. Therefore, if a person abandons his religion and moves to another religion but does not abandon his nationality and customs it is unreasonable and would be considered a form of betrayal of identity. Moreover, if any converted to Christianity, they would be excluded from society.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":451,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Oleh sebab itu jika seseorang meninggalkan agamanya dan berpindah ke agama lain tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebangsaan dan adat istiadat adalah tidak masuk akal dan akan dianggap suatu bentuk pengkhianatan terhadap identitas. Terlebih lagi jika ada yang beralih ke agama Kristen, mereka akan dikucilkan dari lingkungan masyarakat. Bagi mereka agama Kristen adalah agama orang kulit putih, agama orang-orang Belanda.","translated_text":"Therefore, if a person abandons his religion and moves to another religion but does not abandon his nationality and customs it is unreasonable and would be considered a form of betrayal of identity. Moreover, if any converted to Christianity, they would be excluded from society. For them, Christianity was the religion of the whites, the religion of the Dutch.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":413,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Terlebih lagi jika ada yang beralih ke agama Kristen, mereka akan dikucilkan dari lingkungan masyarakat. Bagi mereka agama Kristen adalah agama orang kulit putih, agama orang-orang Belanda. Masyarakat pribumi saat itu terutama masyarakat Sunda masih banyak yang menggemari praktik ngelmu.","translated_text":"Moreover, if any converted to Christianity, they would be excluded from society. For them, Christianity was the religion of the whites, the religion of the Dutch. The indigenous people of that time, especially the Sunda people, still admired the scientific practice.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":288,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bagi mereka agama Kristen adalah agama orang kulit putih, agama orang-orang Belanda. Masyarakat pribumi saat itu terutama masyarakat Sunda masih banyak yang menggemari praktik ngelmu. Masyarakat ini sangat erat dengan praktik ngelmu ini karena bagi mereka \"ilmu\" itu merupakan suatu pengetahuan rahasia yang memberi kekuatan batin kepada yang memilikinya.","translated_text":"For them, Christianity was the religion of the whites, the religion of the Dutch. The indigenous people of that time, especially the Sunda people, still admired the scientific practice. This society is very close to this scientific practice because for them \"science\" is a secret knowledge that gives inner strength to those who possess it.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":355,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Masyarakat pribumi saat itu terutama masyarakat Sunda masih banyak yang menggemari praktik ngelmu. Masyarakat ini sangat erat dengan praktik ngelmu ini karena bagi mereka \"ilmu\" itu merupakan suatu pengetahuan rahasia yang memberi kekuatan batin kepada yang memilikinya. Daerah-daerah yang saat itu masih mempraktikkan ngelmu misalnya daerah Bogor, Karawang dan sekitarnya.","translated_text":"The indigenous people of that time, especially the Sunda people, still admired the scientific practice. This society is very close to this scientific practice because for them \"science\" is a secret knowledge that gives inner strength to those who possess it. The areas that were still practicing ilmu at the time such as Bogor, Karawang and surrounding areas.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":373,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Masyarakat ini sangat erat dengan praktik ngelmu ini karena bagi mereka \"ilmu\" itu merupakan suatu pengetahuan rahasia yang memberi kekuatan batin kepada yang memilikinya. Daerah-daerah yang saat itu masih mempraktikkan ngelmu misalnya daerah Bogor, Karawang dan sekitarnya. Seringkali terjadi perdebatan atau adu kekuatan antara para pencari ilmu di daerah-daerah tersebut.","translated_text":"This society is very close to this scientific practice because for them \"science\" is a secret knowledge that gives inner strength to those who possess it. The areas that were still practicing ilmu at the time such as Bogor, Karawang and surrounding areas. Often there are debates or power struggles among scholars in these areas.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":374,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Daerah-daerah yang saat itu masih mempraktikkan ngelmu misalnya daerah Bogor, Karawang dan sekitarnya. Seringkali terjadi perdebatan atau adu kekuatan antara para pencari ilmu di daerah-daerah tersebut. Pihak yang kalah wajib menjadi pengikut dari pihak yang menang.","translated_text":"The areas that were still practicing ilmu at the time such as Bogor, Karawang and surrounding areas. Often there are debates or power struggles among scholars in these areas. The loser must be a follower of the winner.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":266,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan memahami konteks dan keadaan masyarakat pribumi saat itu, Anthing menetapkan metode dalam upaya pekabaran Injilnya.","translated_text":"Understanding the context and circumstances of the indigenous people at the time, Anthing established methods in his evangelizing efforts.","citations":[{"content":"[Kelompok Kerja Penyusun Buku Peringatan HUT ke-65 GKP. 1999. Merenda Potensi, Mandiri dalam Misi - Buku Kenangan HUT ke-65 GKP. Bandung: Gereja Kristen Pasundan. hlm. 70-72.]","char_index":122,"name":"gkp","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan memahami konteks dan keadaan masyarakat pribumi saat itu, Anthing menetapkan metode dalam upaya pekabaran Injilnya. Bagi Anthing penginjilan di kalangan masyarakat pribumi akan lebih baik jika dilakukan oleh para penginjil pribumi juga.","translated_text":"Understanding the context and circumstances of the indigenous people at the time, Anthing established methods in his evangelizing efforts. For Anthing, preaching among the indigenous people would be better done by the indigenous preachers as well.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":243,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan memahami konteks dan keadaan masyarakat pribumi saat itu, Anthing menetapkan metode dalam upaya pekabaran Injilnya. Bagi Anthing penginjilan di kalangan masyarakat pribumi akan lebih baik jika dilakukan oleh para penginjil pribumi juga. Seperti yang sering dikatakannya, Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander yang berarti pribumi harus dimenangkan oleh pribumi.","translated_text":"Understanding the context and circumstances of the indigenous people at the time, Anthing established methods in his evangelizing efforts. For Anthing, preaching among the indigenous people would be better done by the indigenous preachers as well. As they often say, Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander which means the natives must be won by the natives.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":378,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bagi Anthing penginjilan di kalangan masyarakat pribumi akan lebih baik jika dilakukan oleh para penginjil pribumi juga. Seperti yang sering dikatakannya, Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander yang berarti pribumi harus dimenangkan oleh pribumi. Oleh karena itulah ia dengan gencar melatih dan mendidik orang-orang pribumi untuk menjadi pekabar-pekabar Injil.","translated_text":"For Anthing, preaching among the indigenous people would be better done by the indigenous preachers as well. As they often say, Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander which means the natives must be won by the natives. That is why he diligently trained and trained the natives to be evangelizers.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":369,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Seperti yang sering dikatakannya, Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander yang berarti pribumi harus dimenangkan oleh pribumi. Oleh karena itulah ia dengan gencar melatih dan mendidik orang-orang pribumi untuk menjadi pekabar-pekabar Injil. Selain itu metode lain yang digunakan Anthing adalah dengan membawa dan memberitakan Injil di dalam suasana masyarakat setempat.","translated_text":"As they often say, Inlander moet worden gewonnen door den inlander which means the natives must be won by the natives. That is why he diligently trained and trained the natives to be evangelizers. Another method Anthing used was to bring and preach the Gospel to the local community.","citations":[{"content":"[Van den End dan J. Weitjens. 1993. Ragi Carita: Sejarah Gereja di Indonesia 2. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":377,"name":"End","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Oleh karena itulah ia dengan gencar melatih dan mendidik orang-orang pribumi untuk menjadi pekabar-pekabar Injil. Selain itu metode lain yang digunakan Anthing adalah dengan membawa dan memberitakan Injil di dalam suasana masyarakat setempat. Sesuai dengan suasana ngelmu, Anthing membawakan dan memberitakan Injil.","translated_text":"That is why he diligently trained and trained the natives to be evangelizers. Another method Anthing used was to bring and preach the Gospel to the local community. In keeping with the scientific atmosphere, Anthing brought and preached the gospel.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":315,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain itu metode lain yang digunakan Anthing adalah dengan membawa dan memberitakan Injil di dalam suasana masyarakat setempat. Sesuai dengan suasana ngelmu, Anthing membawakan dan memberitakan Injil. Ia menyebutnya dengan 'elmu sajati yang berarti ilmu sejati.","translated_text":"Another method Anthing used was to bring and preach the Gospel to the local community. In keeping with the scientific atmosphere, Anthing brought and preached the gospel. He called it 'true science' which means true science.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":262,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sesuai dengan suasana ngelmu, Anthing membawakan dan memberitakan Injil. Ia menyebutnya dengan 'elmu sajati yang berarti ilmu sejati. Anthing mengemas pokok-pokok ajaran Kristen di dalam bentuk rumusan-rumusan magis.","translated_text":"In keeping with the scientific atmosphere, Anthing brought and preached the gospel. He called it 'true science' which means true science. Anthing packs the basics of Christianity in the form of magical formulae.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":216,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing mengemas pokok-pokok ajaran Kristen di dalam bentuk rumusan-rumusan magis. Pokok -pokok ajaran itu antara lain ajaran tentang Trinitas, Doa Bapa Kami, Pengakuan Iman Rasuli dan Sepuluh Perintah Allah.","translated_text":"Anthing packs the basics of Christianity in the form of magical formulae. The tree. - the doctrines include the Trinity, the Lord's Prayer, the Apostolic Confession and the Ten Commandments.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":208,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pokok -pokok ajaran itu antara lain ajaran tentang Trinitas, Doa Bapa Kami, Pengakuan Iman Rasuli dan Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Upaya Anthing ini mendapat respon baik dari masyarakat.","translated_text":"The tree. - the doctrines include the Trinity, the Lord's Prayer, the Apostolic Confession and the Ten Commandments. Anthing's efforts have been well received by the community.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":181,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"-pokok ajaran itu antara lain ajaran tentang Trinitas, Doa Bapa Kami, Pengakuan Iman Rasuli dan Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Upaya Anthing ini mendapat respon baik dari masyarakat. Dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari, mereka menggunakan rumusan Trinitas ketika hendak mengusir kuasa jahat, ketika berada di tempat-tempat yang mereka anggap didiami oleh kuasa kegelapan.","translated_text":"- the doctrines include the Trinity, the Lord's Prayer, the Apostolic Confession and the Ten Commandments. Anthing's efforts have been well received by the community. In their daily lives, they use the Trinity formula when they try to expel evil powers, when they are in places that they think are inhabited by the powers of darkness.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":363,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun-tahun terakhirnya Anthing sempat menjalin hubungan dengan Gereja Kerasulan Apostolik (Apostolische Kerk) Ia bergabung dengan Gereja ini pada tahun 1879 ketika ia pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari sokongan dana.","translated_text":"In his later years Anthing had a relationship with the Apostolic Church (Apostolische Kerk). He joined the Church in 1879 when he went to the Netherlands to seek financial support.","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":115,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 32.]","char_index":218,"name":"End1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun-tahun terakhirnya Anthing sempat menjalin hubungan dengan Gereja Kerasulan Apostolik (Apostolische Kerk) Ia bergabung dengan Gereja ini pada tahun 1879 ketika ia pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari sokongan dana. Namun, tidak ada satu pun badan zending di sana yang tertarik dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya.","translated_text":"In his later years Anthing had a relationship with the Apostolic Church (Apostolische Kerk). He joined the Church in 1879 when he went to the Netherlands to seek financial support. However, none of the zending bodies there were interested in the work he was doing.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":316,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun-tahun terakhirnya Anthing sempat menjalin hubungan dengan Gereja Kerasulan Apostolik (Apostolische Kerk) Ia bergabung dengan Gereja ini pada tahun 1879 ketika ia pergi ke Belanda untuk mencari sokongan dana. Namun, tidak ada satu pun badan zending di sana yang tertarik dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Hanya Gereja Kerasulan lah yang bersedia memberikan dukungan.","translated_text":"In his later years Anthing had a relationship with the Apostolic Church (Apostolische Kerk). He joined the Church in 1879 when he went to the Netherlands to seek financial support. However, none of the zending bodies there were interested in the work he was doing. Only the Church of the Apostles is willing to give support.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":378,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun, tidak ada satu pun badan zending di sana yang tertarik dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Hanya Gereja Kerasulan lah yang bersedia memberikan dukungan. Ia pun diangkat menjadi rasul di Jawa.","translated_text":"However, none of the zending bodies there were interested in the work he was doing. Only the Church of the Apostles is willing to give support. He was also appointed an apostle in Java.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":198,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hanya Gereja Kerasulan lah yang bersedia memberikan dukungan. Ia pun diangkat menjadi rasul di Jawa. Anthing kembali ke Indonesia pada tahun 1882.","translated_text":"Only the Church of the Apostles is willing to give support. He was also appointed an apostle in Java. Anthing returned to Indonesia in 1882.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":146,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia pun diangkat menjadi rasul di Jawa. Anthing kembali ke Indonesia pada tahun 1882. Setelah pulang ke Indonesia ia menyebarkan ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut kepada jemaat-jemaatnya.","translated_text":"He was also appointed an apostle in Java. Anthing returned to Indonesia in 1882. After returning to Indonesia, he spread the teachings of the Church of the Apostles to his congregations.","citations":[{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 32.]","char_index":185,"name":"End1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anthing kembali ke Indonesia pada tahun 1882. Setelah pulang ke Indonesia ia menyebarkan ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut kepada jemaat-jemaatnya. Namun, tidak semua pengikut Anthing menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut.","translated_text":"Anthing returned to Indonesia in 1882. After returning to Indonesia, he spread the teachings of the Church of the Apostles to his congregations. However, not all of Anthing's followers accepted the teachings of the Apostolic Church.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":225,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah pulang ke Indonesia ia menyebarkan ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut kepada jemaat-jemaatnya. Namun, tidak semua pengikut Anthing menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut. Hanya jemaat Pangharepan-Cikembar yang menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan.","translated_text":"After returning to Indonesia, he spread the teachings of the Church of the Apostles to his congregations. However, not all of Anthing's followers accepted the teachings of the Apostolic Church. Only the Congregation of the Hope Twins accepted the teachings of the Apostolic Church.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":252,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun, tidak semua pengikut Anthing menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan tersebut. Hanya jemaat Pangharepan-Cikembar yang menerima ajaran Gereja Kerasulan. Ia juga mengangkat seorang muridnya yang bernama Leonard menjadi rasul Jawa.","translated_text":"However, not all of Anthing's followers accepted the teachings of the Apostolic Church. Only the Congregation of the Hope Twins accepted the teachings of the Apostolic Church. He also appointed a disciple named Leonard as an apostle to Java.","citations":[{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 32.]","char_index":228,"name":"End1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang dilakukan oleh Anthing membuahkan hasil.","translated_text":"Anthing's evangelizing work was fruitful.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":71,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang dilakukan oleh Anthing membuahkan hasil. Di Jakarta dan sekitarnya berhasil berdiri beberapa pos pekabaran Injil.","translated_text":"Anthing's evangelizing work was fruitful. Several gospel preaching posts were successfully established in Jakarta and the surrounding area.","citations":[{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":144,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pekerjaan pekabaran Injil yang dilakukan oleh Anthing membuahkan hasil. Di Jakarta dan sekitarnya berhasil berdiri beberapa pos pekabaran Injil. Pos-pos ini kemudian berkembang menjadi jemaat-jemaat dan akhirnya dikenal dengan sebutan \"jemaat-jemaat Kristen Pribumi Anthing\" atau \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\".","translated_text":"Anthing's evangelizing work was fruitful. Several gospel preaching posts were successfully established in Jakarta and the surrounding area. These posts then grew into congregations and eventually became known as \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\" or \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\".","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":324,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Emanuel Gerrit Singgih. 2000. Berteologi dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Kanisius & BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 106-108.]","char_index":324,"name":"Gerrit","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":324,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pos-pos ini kemudian berkembang menjadi jemaat-jemaat dan akhirnya dikenal dengan sebutan \"jemaat-jemaat Kristen Pribumi Anthing\" atau \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\". Jemaat -jemaat tersebut antara lain jemaat Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Gunung Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (di Banten), Tanah Tinggi, Cakung, Ciater, Karawang.","translated_text":"These posts then grew into congregations and eventually became known as \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\" or \"Anthingsche Christen-Inlandsche Gemeenten\". The Congregation - these churches include the congregation of Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Mount Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (in Banten), Tanah Tinggi, Cakung, Ciater, Karawang.","citations":[{"content":"[Jan S. Aritonang. 2006. Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 90-92.]","char_index":335,"name":"Jan","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Koernia Atje Soejana. 1974. Benih yang Tumbuh II – Suatu Survey Mengenai Gereja Kristen Pasundan. Bandung: BPS GKP dan Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan-dewan Gereja di Indonesia. hlm. 24-32.]","char_index":335,"name":"Atje","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"-jemaat tersebut antara lain jemaat Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Gunung Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (di Banten), Tanah Tinggi, Cakung, Ciater, Karawang. Jemaat -jemaat ini tidak berafiliasi dengan denominasi tertentu dan berkembang pesat.","translated_text":"- these churches include the congregation of Kampung Sawah, Pondok Melati, Mount Putri, Cigelam, Cikuya (in Banten), Tanah Tinggi, Cakung, Ciater, Karawang. The Congregation The church is not affiliated with any particular denomination and is growing rapidly.","citations":[{"content":"[Soetarman Soediman Partonadi. 2001. Komunitas Sadrach dan Akar Kontekstualisasinya: Suatu Ekspresi Kekristenan Jawa pada Abad XIX. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 51-52.]","char_index":234,"name":"Partonadi","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jemaat -jemaat ini tidak berafiliasi dengan denominasi tertentu dan berkembang pesat. Setelah kematiannya, Rasul Leonard lah yang menggantikan Anthing mengasuh jemaat-jemaatnya.","translated_text":"The Congregation The church is not affiliated with any particular denomination and is growing rapidly. After his death, the apostle Leonard succeeded Anthing in caring for his congregations.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":177,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"-jemaat ini tidak berafiliasi dengan denominasi tertentu dan berkembang pesat. Setelah kematiannya, Rasul Leonard lah yang menggantikan Anthing mengasuh jemaat-jemaatnya. Pada akhirnya, jemaat-jemaat Anthing ini pun bergabung dengan badan penginjilan Belanda yaitu NZV.","translated_text":"The church is not affiliated with any particular denomination and is growing rapidly. After his death, the apostle Leonard succeeded Anthing in caring for his congregations. Eventually, these Anthing congregations joined the Dutch evangelizing body, the NZV.","citations":[{"content":"[S.H. Soekotjo. 2009. Sejarah Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa - jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Taman Pustaka Kristen. hlm. 142-147.]","char_index":269,"name":"Soekotjo","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah kematiannya, Rasul Leonard lah yang menggantikan Anthing mengasuh jemaat-jemaatnya. Pada akhirnya, jemaat-jemaat Anthing ini pun bergabung dengan badan penginjilan Belanda yaitu NZV. Di bawah asuhan NZV ini lah akhirnya jemaat-jemaat tersebut menjadi mandiri dan menjadi cikal bakal Gereja Kristen Pasundan.","translated_text":"After his death, the apostle Leonard succeeded Anthing in caring for his congregations. Eventually, these Anthing congregations joined the Dutch evangelizing body, the NZV. Under the auspices of the NZV, these congregations eventually became independent and became the forerunners of the Pasundan Christian Church.","citations":[{"content":"[Van den End. 2006. Sumber-sumber zending tentang sejarah gereja di Jawa Barat 1858-1963. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. hlm. 32.]","char_index":315,"name":"End1","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Gempa bumi Cilacap 2011","wikicode":"{{earthquake\n| title = Gempa Bumi Kawalu 2011\n| date = [[4 April]] [[2011]]\n| image = 2011 april earthquake Java.jpg\n| image alt =\n| map2 = {{Location map | Indonesia\n |relief = 1\n | label =\n | lat = -9.848\n | long = 107.693\n | mark = Bullseye1.png\n | marksize = 35\n | position = bottom\n | width = 250\n | float = left\n | caption =\n }}\n| magnitude = 6.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]\n| intensity =II - V MMI\n| depth = {{convert|14|km|mi|abbr=on}}\n| location = {{coord|9.848|S|107.693|E|display=inline,title}}{{br}}[[Cilacap]], [[Indonesia]]\n| countries affected = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]\n| tsunami = tidak terjadi\n| casualties = 1 orang tewas\n}}\n'''Gempa bumi Kawalu 2011''' yang terjadi di 278 km barat daya Kawalu, Jawa Barat dengan kekuatan [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000hz7h/ Mw 6.7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213022/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000hz7h/ |date=2021-09-20 }}, kedalaman 14 km, yang terjadi pada pukul 03:06:40 WIB, [[4 April]] [[2011]].[[http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami/ Gempa Bumi 7.1 SR Di Barat Daya Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407093221/http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.] Gempa ini terjadi diduga akibat proses relaksasi yang diikuti post seismik deformasi [[Gempa bumi Jawa 2006]].[[http://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap KOMPAS - Deformasi Sebabkan Gempa Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826034709/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap |date=2021-08-26 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]\n\n== Dampak ==\nGempa bumi ini dirasakan di berbagai daerah seperti, [[Ponorogo]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Tasikmalaya]], [[Bandung]], [[Jakarta]], [[Depok]], [[Bogor]], bahkan hingga [[Pulau Bali]].[[http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan MetroTV - Gempa Cilacap Diikuti Suara Ledakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407015932/http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.] Gempa juga menyebabkan satu orang tewas, karena serangan jantung setelah mengungsi disebabkan ada informasi akan terjadi [[tsunami]].[[http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung okezone - Pengungsi Gempa Meninggal karena Serangan Jantung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204906/https://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung |date=2022-02-23 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Gempa bumi di Indonesia}}\n{{Gempa tahun 2011}}\n{{Bencana di Indonesia tahun 2011}}\n\n[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Indonesia tahun 2011|Cilacap]]\n[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2011|Cilacap]]\n[[Kategori:Bencana alam tahun 2011 di Indonesia]]\n\n{{Gempa-stub}}","hash":"ef164ddc56024d15d991c5a0796725411be4c61c4d6dc3d1d985c048f2a3e6a6","last_revision":"2023-07-30T06:20:34Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T12:31:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.477011","cross_lingual_links":{"fa":"زمینلرزه ۲۰۱۱ جاوه","nl":"Aardbeving Java april 2011","th":"แผ่นดินไหวในเกาะชวา พ.ศ. 2554"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Gempa bumi Kawalu 2011 yang terjadi di 278 km barat daya Kawalu, Jawa Barat dengan kekuatan Mw 6.7 , kedalaman 14 km, yang terjadi pada pukul 03:06:40 WIB, 4 April 2011. Gempa ini terjadi diduga akibat proses relaksasi yang diikuti post seismik deformasi Gempa bumi Jawa 2006.\n\nGempa bumi ini dirasakan di berbagai daerah seperti, Ponorogo, Yogyakarta, Tasikmalaya, Bandung, Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, bahkan hingga Pulau Bali. Gempa juga menyebabkan satu orang tewas, karena serangan jantung setelah mengungsi disebabkan ada informasi akan terjadi tsunami.\n\nCilacap Cilacap Kategori:Bencana alam tahun 2011 di Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gempa bumi Kawalu 2011 yang terjadi di 278 km barat daya Kawalu, Jawa Barat dengan kekuatan Mw 6.7 , kedalaman 14 km, yang terjadi pada pukul 03:06:40 WIB, 4 April 2011.","translated_text":"The Kawalu 2011 earthquake occurred at 278 km southwest of Kawalu, West Java with a magnitude of Mw 6.7, a depth of 14 km, occurring at 03:06:40 WIB, 4 April 2011.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213022/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000hz7h/ |date=2021-09-20 }}","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213022/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000hz7h/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.476014-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami/ Gempa Bumi 7.1 SR Di Barat Daya Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407093221/http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":169,"name":null,"url":"http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.545837-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami/ Gempa Bumi 7.1 SR Di Barat Daya Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407093221/http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":169,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110407093221/http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.572062-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gempa ini terjadi diduga akibat proses relaksasi yang diikuti post seismik deformasi Gempa bumi Jawa 2006.","translated_text":"The earthquake is thought to have occurred as a result of the relaxation process that followed the post-seismic deformation of the 2006 Java earthquake.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap KOMPAS - Deformasi Sebabkan Gempa Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826034709/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap |date=2021-08-26 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":"http://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.640325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap KOMPAS - Deformasi Sebabkan Gempa Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826034709/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap |date=2021-08-26 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210826034709/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.689297-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dampak","translated_text":"Effects","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gempa bumi ini dirasakan di berbagai daerah seperti, Ponorogo, Yogyakarta, Tasikmalaya, Bandung, Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, bahkan hingga Pulau Bali.","translated_text":"The earthquake was felt in different areas such as Ponorogo, Yogyakarta, Tasikmalaya, Bandung, Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, even to Bali Island.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan MetroTV - Gempa Cilacap Diikuti Suara Ledakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407015932/http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86138,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.758801-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.37939453125},{"content":"[[http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan MetroTV - Gempa Cilacap Diikuti Suara Ledakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407015932/http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110407015932/http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:54.266685-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gempa juga menyebabkan satu orang tewas, karena serangan jantung setelah mengungsi disebabkan ada informasi akan terjadi tsunami.","translated_text":"The earthquake also killed one person, due to a heart attack after being displaced due to information about a tsunami.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung okezone - Pengungsi Gempa Meninggal karena Serangan Jantung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204906/https://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung |date=2022-02-23 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":129,"name":null,"url":"http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":134459,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:54.335301-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.939453125},{"content":"[[http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung okezone - Pengungsi Gempa Meninggal karena Serangan Jantung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204906/https://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung |date=2022-02-23 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":129,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204906/https://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:55.780352-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cilacap Cilacap Kategori:Bencana alam tahun 2011 di Indonesia","translated_text":"Cilacap Cilacap Categories:Bencana nature of the year 2011 in Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Gempa bumi Kawalu 2011 yang terjadi di 278 km barat daya Kawalu, Jawa Barat dengan kekuatan Mw 6.7 , kedalaman 14 km, yang terjadi pada pukul 03:06:40 WIB, 4 April 2011.","translated_text":"The Kawalu 2011 earthquake occurred at 278 km southwest of Kawalu, West Java with a magnitude of Mw 6.7, a depth of 14 km, occurring at 03:06:40 WIB, 4 April 2011.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213022/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000hz7h/ |date=2021-09-20 }}","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213022/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000hz7h/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.476014-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami/ Gempa Bumi 7.1 SR Di Barat Daya Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407093221/http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":169,"name":null,"url":"http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.545837-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami/ Gempa Bumi 7.1 SR Di Barat Daya Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407093221/http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":169,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110407093221/http://regional.kompasiana.com/2011/04/04/gempa-bumi-71-sr-di-barat-daya-cilacap-berpotensi-tsunami","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.572062-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Gempa bumi Kawalu 2011 yang terjadi di 278 km barat daya Kawalu, Jawa Barat dengan kekuatan Mw 6.7 , kedalaman 14 km, yang terjadi pada pukul 03:06:40 WIB, 4 April 2011. Gempa ini terjadi diduga akibat proses relaksasi yang diikuti post seismik deformasi Gempa bumi Jawa 2006.","translated_text":"The Kawalu 2011 earthquake occurred at 278 km southwest of Kawalu, West Java with a magnitude of Mw 6.7, a depth of 14 km, occurring at 03:06:40 WIB, 4 April 2011. The earthquake is thought to have occurred as a result of the relaxation process that followed the post-seismic deformation of the 2006 Java earthquake.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap KOMPAS - Deformasi Sebabkan Gempa Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826034709/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap |date=2021-08-26 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"http://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.640325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap KOMPAS - Deformasi Sebabkan Gempa Cilacap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826034709/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap |date=2021-08-26 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210826034709/https://sains.kompas.com/read/2011/04/04/14502279/Deformasi.Sebabkan.Gempa.Cilacap","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.689297-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Gempa bumi ini dirasakan di berbagai daerah seperti, Ponorogo, Yogyakarta, Tasikmalaya, Bandung, Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, bahkan hingga Pulau Bali.","translated_text":"The earthquake was felt in different areas such as Ponorogo, Yogyakarta, Tasikmalaya, Bandung, Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, even to Bali Island.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan MetroTV - Gempa Cilacap Diikuti Suara Ledakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407015932/http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86138,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:52.758801-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.37939453125},{"content":"[[http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan MetroTV - Gempa Cilacap Diikuti Suara Ledakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407015932/http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan |date=2011-04-07 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110407015932/http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newscatvideo/nusantara/2011/04/04/125584/Gempa-Cilacap-Diikuti-Suara-Ledakan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:54.266685-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Gempa bumi ini dirasakan di berbagai daerah seperti, Ponorogo, Yogyakarta, Tasikmalaya, Bandung, Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, bahkan hingga Pulau Bali. Gempa juga menyebabkan satu orang tewas, karena serangan jantung setelah mengungsi disebabkan ada informasi akan terjadi tsunami.","translated_text":"The earthquake was felt in different areas such as Ponorogo, Yogyakarta, Tasikmalaya, Bandung, Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, even to Bali Island. The earthquake also killed one person, due to a heart attack after being displaced due to information about a tsunami.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung okezone - Pengungsi Gempa Meninggal karena Serangan Jantung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204906/https://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung |date=2022-02-23 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":275,"name":null,"url":"http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":134459,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:54.335301-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.939453125},{"content":"[[http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung okezone - Pengungsi Gempa Meninggal karena Serangan Jantung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204906/https://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung |date=2022-02-23 }}, diakses pada 4 April 2011.]","char_index":275,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204906/https://news.okezone.com/read/2011/04/04/340/442105/pengungsi-gempa-meninggal-karena-serangan-jantung","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:55.780352-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"? (film)","wikicode":"{{pp-semi-template|small=yes}}\n{{Infobox Film\n| name = ?\n| image = Question Mark Film Poster.jpg\n| alt = Sebuah poster yang terdiri atas kolase foto beberapa wajah, beberapa di antaranya membentuk sebuah tanda tanya merah dengan latar belakang biru\n| caption = Poster rilis teatrikal\n| director = [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| producer = Celerina Judisari
Hanung Bramantyo\n| eproducer = \n| aproducer = \n| screenplay = [[Titien Wattimena]]\n| story = [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| starring = [[Reza Rahadian]]
[[Revalina S. Temat]]
[[Agus Kuncoro]]
[[Endhita]]
[[Rio Dewanto]]
[[Hengky Solaiman]]
[[Deddy Sutomo]]\n| music = [[Tya Subiakto]]\n| cinematography = [[Yadi Sugandi]]\n| editing = {{plainlist|\n*Satrio Budiono\n*Saft Daultsyah\n}}\n| distributor = {{plainlist|\n*Dapur Film\n*[[Mahaka Pictures]]\n}}\n| released = {{filmdate|2011|04|07}}\n| runtime = 100 menit\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| awards = \n| language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n| budget = Rp5.000.000.000{{sfn|Suara Merdeka 2011, Kolaborasi Hanung-Zaskia}}\n| gross = \n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| website = \n| amg_id = \n| imdb_id = \n}}\n{{\nPenghargaan film\n|award1=[[Festival Film Indonesia 2011]]\n|ket-award1= \n* '''Sinematografi Terbaik''': [[Yadi Sugandi]]\n}}\n\n'''''?''''' (juga dikenal sebagai '''''Tanda Tanya''''') adalah [[film drama]] [[Indonesia]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Hanung Bramantyo]]. Film ini dibintangi oleh [[Revalina S. Temat]], [[Reza Rahadian]], [[Agus Kuncoro]], [[Endhita]], [[Rio Dewanto]], dan [[Hengky Solaiman]]. Tema dari film ini adalah [[pluralisme agama]] di [[Indonesia]] yang sering terjadi konflik antar keyakinan beragama, yang dituangkan ke dalam sebuah alur cerita yang berkisar pada interaksi dari tiga keluarga, satu [[Buddha]], satu [[Muslim]], dan satu [[Katolik]], setelah menjalani banyak kesulitan dan kematian beberapa anggota keluarga dalam kekerasan agama, mereka mampu untuk hidup berdamai.\n\nBerdasarkan pengalaman Hanung sebagai seorang anak ras campuran, film ''?'' besutannya ini dimaksudkan untuk melawan penggambaran Islam sebagai \"agama radikal\".{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Is film censorship}} Namun, karena tema film ini diangkat dari masalah pluralisme agama dan inti cerita yang kontroversial, Hanung mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan dukungan pendanaannya. Akhirnya Hanung berhasil menemukan perusahaan Mahaka Pictures yang bersedia memberikan dana sebesar Rp5 miliar guna membiayai proses produksi film ini, dan syuting perdana pun dimulai pada tanggal [[5 Januari]] [[2011]] di [[Semarang]].\n\nKetika dirilis pada tanggal [[7 April]] 2011, film ''?'' selain sukses secara komersial, karena film ini menerima ulasan yang menguntungkan dan telah dilihat oleh lebih dari 550.000 orang, film ini juga tak luput dari beragam kritikan. Beberapa kelompok [[muslim]] Indonesia, seperti [[Majelis Ulama Indonesia]] (MUI) dan [[Front Pembela Islam]] (FPI), memprotes keras film ini karena isi pesan pluralisnya. Film ''?'' yang diputar secara internasional ini mendapatkan nominasi pada sembilan kategori [[Piala Citra]] di [[Festival Film Indonesia 2011]] dan berhasil memenangkan satu di antaranya.\n\n== Alur cerita ==\nFilm ''?'' memiliki fokus pada hubungan antar agama di Indonesia, sebuah negara tempat konflik agama menjadi hal yang umum, dan ada sejarah panjang kekerasan dan [[Diskriminasi terhadap Tionghoa-Indonesia|diskriminasi terhadap Tionghoa Indonesia]].{{sfn|Sidel|2006|pp=1–4}} Alur cerita film menceritakan tentang tiga keluarga yang tinggal di sebuah desa di [[Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]: keluarga [[Tionghoa-Indonesia]] dan beragama [[Buddha]], Tan Kat Sun ([[Hengky Solaiman]]) dan anaknya Hendra ([[Rio Dewanto]]), pasangan muslim, Soleh ([[Reza Rahadian]]) dan Menuk ([[Revalina S. Temat]]), dan seorang konver [[Katolik]] Rika ([[Endhita]]) dan Abi anaknya yang seorang Muslim.\n\nSun dan Hendra menjalankan sebuah rumah makan [[masakan Tionghoa]] yang menyajikan daging babi, yang dilarang bagi umat Islam, meskipun rumah makan itu memiliki klien dan staf Muslim. Untuk memastikan hubungan baik dengan karyawan muslim dan pelanggannya, Sun menggunakan peralatan khusus untuk mempersiapkan daging babi karena ia tidak mengizinkannya untuk digunakan untuk hidangan lainnya, dan memungkinkan stafnya memiliki waktu untuk shalat, ia juga memberi mereka liburan selama [[Idul Fitri]], hari libur Muslim yang terbesar. Salah satu karyawannya adalah Menuk, yang mendukung Soleh, suaminya yang menganggur. Rika adalah teman Menuk dan terlibat dengan seorang aktor muslim yang gagal, Surya ([[Agus Kuncoro]]).\n\nPada usia 70-an, Sun jatuh sakit, dan rumah makan diambil alih oleh Hendra, yang memutuskan itu akan melayani secara eksklusif masakan dari daging babi dan mengasingkan pelanggan Muslimnya. Hendra masuk ke dalam konflik dengan Soleh atas Menuk, Hendra yang sebelumnya pernah menjadi kekasihnya. Menuk menjadi semakin tertekan setelah Soleh mengatakan kepadanya bahwa ia berencana untuk menceraikannya, dan mereka didorong untuk berpisah. Rika merasa stres karena bagaimana dia telah dirawat oleh tetangganya dan keluarganya yang telah berpindah agama ke Katolik dari Islam, Abi juga menghadapi pengucilan. Sementara itu, Surya dan Doni ([[Glenn Fredly]]) bersaing untuk kasih sayangnya. Surya marah atas kegagalan untuk menemukan pekerjaan akting yang baik.\n\nSoleh bergabung dengan kelompok amal Islam, [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] (NU), berharap untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan. Meskipun ia awalnya enggan untuk melindungi keamanan gereja, ia akhirnya mengorbankan hidupnya ketika ia menemukan bom telah ditanam di sebuah gereja Katolik. Dia bergegas keluar dengan bom, yang meledak di luar gereja, membunuh Soleh tetapi jauh dari jemaat. Sun meninggal ketika rumah makan, yang saat itu tidak tutup untuk menghormati Idul Fitri, diserang oleh sekelompok umat Islam. Setelah serangan itu, Hendra membaca 99 Nama Allah dan memeluk Islam, ia mencoba untuk mendekati Menuk, meskipun tidak jelas apakah ia akan menerima dia. Surya menerima tawaran dari Rika untuk memainkan peran Yesus di gerejanya pada saat perayaan [[Natal]] dan [[Paskah]], karena ia menerima bayaran yang tinggi setelah ragu-ragu karena takut bahwa hal itu akan bertentangan dengan agamanya, setelah perayaan tersebut dia membaca Al-Ikhlas di dalam masjid. Rika mampu memperoleh restu orangtuanya untuk perpindahan agamanya. Pada momen ini menjadi titik emosional, saat orangtuanya mampu berdamai dengan iman yang diyakini oleh anaknya, dan ini menjadi titik awal Rika untuk belajar mengenai islam. \n\n== Pemeran ==\n[[Berkas:Glenn Fredly.jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|Penyanyi [[Glenn Fredly]] merasa karakternya menarik, mengingat situasi religius yang sensitif di [[Indonesia]].]]\n* [[Revalina S. Temat]] sebagai Menuk, seorang wanita Muslim yang salehah, serta mengenakan hijab (jilbab) dan menikah dengan Soleh. Menuk bekerja di rumah makan milik Tan Kat Sun tempat ia akan dipinang oleh Hendra, anak Sun.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Cast & Crew}} Menurut Temat, Menuk menikah dengan Soleh yang tidak ia cintai, bukannya Hendra, karena Soleh adalah Muslim.{{sfn|Bramantyo|2012|loc=10:50-10:54}}\n* [[Reza Rahadian]] sebagai Soleh, suami Menuk yang seorang Muslim dan menganggur, yang ingin menjadi pahlawan bagi keluarganya. Dia akhirnya bergabung dengan cabang Banser dari [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] (NU) dan bertugas melindungi tempat-tempat ibadah dari kemungkinan serangan teroris. Dia meninggal dalam proses mengeluarkan bom dari sebuah gereja yang dipenuhi jemaat.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Press}} Menurut Hanung, pemeran Soleh terilhami dari [[Riyanto]], anggota [[Barisan Ansor Serbaguna Nahdlatul Ulama]] yang mengorbankan dirinya untuk menyelamatkan sebuah gereja dari serangan bom Natal pada 24 Desember 2000.{{sfn|Hidayah 2011, Hanung Angkat}}\n* [[Endhita]] sebagai Rika, seorang janda muda, ibu dari satu, dan seorang konver Katolik. Karena perceraian dan perpindahan agamanya, dia sering dipandang rendah oleh tetangganya. Dia juga masuk ke dalam konflik dengan anaknya Abi, yang tidak memeluk Katolik seperti dia, atas imannya.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Cast & Crew}} Endhita masuk dalam nominasi [[Festival Film Indonesia]] tahun 2011 untuk ''Aktris Pembantu Terbaik'' atas perannya, tetapi dia dikalahkan oleh Dewi Irawan dari ''[[Sang Penari]]''.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Penghargaan Tanda Tanya}}{{sfn|Kurniasari 2011, A vibrant year}}\n* [[Agus Kuncoro]] sebagai Surya, seorang aktor muda Muslim dan pacar Rika. Ketidakmampuannya untuk mendapatkan lebih dari [[Figuran|peran kecil]] memprovokasi keputusasaan atas kondisi keuangannya dan mengalami krisis eksistensial.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Cast & Crew}}{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Press}} Dia akhirnya mendarat peran utama sebagai [[Yesus]] pada saat perayaan [[Natal]] dan [[Paskah]] Rika.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Cast & Crew}} Kuncoro menerima nominasi sebagai untuk ''Aktor Pembantu Terbaik'', tetapi dikalahkan oleh [[Mathias Muchus]] dari film ''[[Pengejar Angin]]''.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Penghargaan Tanda Tanya}}{{sfn|Kurniasari 2011, A vibrant year}}\n* [[Rio Dewanto]] sebagai Hendra (Ping Hen), putra Tan Kat Sun dan Lim Giok Lie. Dia terus-menerus bertengkar dengan orang tuanya, terutama tentang menjalankan rumah makan. Ia juga jatuh cinta dengan Menuk, tetapi dia menolak dia, karena dia bukan Muslim.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Cast & Crew}} Setelah kematian ayahnya ia berpindah agama ke agama [[Islam]].{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Press}}\n* [[Hengky Solaiman]] sebagai Tan Kat Sun, seorang [[Tionghoa-Indonesia]] dan pemilik rumah makan, suami dari Lie Giok Lim dan ayah dari Hendra. Sun memiliki kondisi kesehatan buruk, tetapi ia terus menjaga sikap positif.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Cast & Crew}}\n* Edmay sebagai Lim Giok Lie, istri dari Tan Kat Sun dan ibu dari Hendra. Dia selalu memberi nasihat kepada Menuk.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Press}}\n* [[Glenn Fredly]] sebagai Doni, seorang pemuda [[Katolik]] yang jatuh cinta pada Rika.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Press}}\n* [[David Chalik]] sebagai Wahyu, adalah seorang [[ustad]] dan juga penasihat dari Surya.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Press}}\n* Deddy Sutomo sebagai [[pastor]] di gereja Rika.{{sfn|Official Website 2011, Press}}\n\n== Produksi ==\n[[Berkas:Hanung Bramantyo, Jogja-Netpac Asian Film Festival, 2017-12-04 02.jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|''?'' disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo yang berketurunan Jawa-Tionghoa.]]\nFilm ''?'' disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo,{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, Mengapa Hanung Bramantyo}} yang merupakan keturunan campuran dari [[Orang Jawa|Jawa]]-[[Tionghoa-Indonesia|Tionghoa]].{{sfn|Kartoyo DS 2011, Bikin Film Toleransi Agama}} ia memutuskan untuk menyutradarai film bertema pluralis berdasarkan pengalamannya sendiri sebagai seorang anak [[multirasial]].{{sfn|Aguslia 2011, Sebuah Tanda Tanya}} Dia memilih judul ''?'' untuk menghindari protes pada saat perilisan film, mengatakan bahwa jika film itu berjudul ''Liberalisme'' atau ''Pluralisme'' akan ada protes oleh penentang ideologi tersebut,{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, Mengapa Hanung Bramantyo}} dan ia tidak dapat memikirkan judul yang lebih baik.{{sfn|Aguslia 2011, Sebuah Tanda Tanya}} Karakter individu didasarkan pada orang-orang yang dikenal oleh Hanung atau yang ia baca tentang orang tersebut.{{sfn|Aguslia 2011, Sebuah Tanda Tanya}} Tujuannya dalam membuat film adalah untuk \"memperjelas argumen menyesatkan tentang Islam\" dan melawan penggambaran Islam sebagai \"agama radikal\".{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Is film censorship}} Dalam konferensi pers pra-rilis, Hanung mengatakan bahwa ''?'' tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjadi komersial, tetapi untuk membuat sebuah pernyataan.{{sfn|Bramantyo|2012|loc=2:20-2:25}} Film ini adalah film keempat belas, merupakan salah satu dari beberapa film bertema Islam yang telah ia sutradarai, setelah drama poligami romantis, ''[[Ayat-Ayat Cinta]]'' (2008) dan film mengenai kisah hidup, ''[[Sang Pencerah]]'' (2009).{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Questioning intolerance}}\n\nKhawatir bahwa tema pluralisme dapat memicu konflik, beberapa investor meninggalkan komitmen mereka;{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Making Movies With}} Hanung juga tidak dapat menemukan dukungan dari studio utama.{{sfn|Bramantyo|2012|loc=7:20-7:45}} Sebelum film tersebut disensor di [[Lembaga Sensor Film]], beberapa adegan dipotong, termasuk sebuah adegan yang menampilkan kepala babi yang dipajang di jendela rumah makan milik Sun. Adegan lain yang berpotensi menimbulkan penolakan di kalangan masyarakat juga dipertahankan,{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Making Movies With}} meskipun telah dipangkas.{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Questioning intolerance}} Film ini lulus sensor dengan klasifikasi usia {{tooltip|R|remaja}} (kini 13+). Sebelum film dirilis, Hanung berkonsultasi dengan sekitar dua puluh orang termasuk beberapa tokoh agama dalam upaya untuk memastikan film itu tidak menyinggung pihak manapun.{{sfn|Maullana 2011, Hanung Menyentuh Isu}} Titien Wattimena dipekerjakan sebagai penulis naskah, ia lebih menekankan pada pesan toleransi.{{sfn|Bramantyo|2012|loc=2:48-2:54}}\n\nMahaka Pictures, yang dimiliki oleh kelompok yang sama dengan mayoritas Muslim ''[[Republika (surat kabar)|Republika]]'', melakukan produksi bersama film ini dengan Dapur Film. Direktur Mahaka Pictures [[Erick Thohir]] menyatakan bahwa perusahaannya telah dibantu dengan produksi karena ia \"terganggu oleh fakta bahwa film Indonesia telah menurun dalam kualitas\".{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Hanung’s new film}} Dia bersedia untuk bekerja dengan Hanung, saat ia menemukan bahwa yang belakangan ini telah terbukti menjadi sutradara film religius yang terampil melalui hasil kerja sebelumnya.{{sfn|Bramantyo|2012|loc=8:10-8:25}} Proses pembuatan film dimulai pada tanggal 5 Januari 2011 di Semarang;{{sfn|Kartoyo DS 2011, Bikin Film Toleransi Agama}} Hanung kemudian menggambarkan kota ini sebagai contoh yang baik dari toleransi dalam kenyataannya.{{sfn|Armitrianto 2011, Ingatan Toleransi}} Film ini dilaporkan menghabiskan biaya sebesar Rp5.000.000.000.{{sfn|Suara Merdeka 2011, Kolaborasi Hanung-Zaskia}} Dua lagu dari band [[Sheila on 7]], \"Pasti Kubisa\" dan \"Kamus Hidupku\" dijadikan sebagai ''soundtrack'' film ini, sedangkan Satrio Budiono dan Saft Daultsyah menangani penyuntingan suara.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Penghargaan Tanda Tanya}}{{sfn|Sofyan 2011, Sheila On 7}}\n\nMulyo Hadi Purnomo yang bekerja di Semarang ditugaskan untuk memilih pemain yang akan berperan dalam peran-peran kecil.{{sfn|Sudibyo 2011, Kalau Bayar Casting}} Hanung menghubungi anggota pemain utama secara langsung. Agus Kuncoro yang telah berperan dalam film ''Sang Pencerah'' dan dikenal karena berperan di film-film bertema Islam setuju untuk bermain sebagai Surya di film ''?'' segera setelah membaca naskah.{{sfn|Bramantyo|2012|loc=2:30-2:34}}{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Agus Kuncoro: His Life}} Penyanyi Glenn Fredly tertarik untuk bermain sebagai Doni karena ia menganggap karakternya seorang Katolik ultrakonservatif sebagai peran yang menarik, mengingat situasi religius yang sensitif di Indonesia.{{sfn|Bramantyo|2012|loc=11:55-12:04}} Revalina S. Temat, yang juga bermain pada film Hanung, ''[[Perempuan Berkalung Sorban]]'', menemukan perannya sebagai Menuk menarik dan lebih serius daripada karya terbarunya di film horor.{{sfn|Suara Merdeka 2011, Revalina S Temat}} Endhita, yang dipanggil Hanung untuk memainkan peran ini, menyatakan minatnya begitu dia menerima garis-garis besar ceritanya.{{sfn|Kompas 2011, Meledak-ledak}}\n\n== Tema dan gaya ==\nDalam Tabloid ''Bintang'', Ade Irwansyah mencatat bahwa film ini adalah \"mikrokosmos\" bagi [[Indonesia]], negeri yang memiliki banyak kelompok agama, dan kerap terjadi konflik dalam keberagamannya. Irwansyah menulis bahwa Hanung mengajak pemirsa untuk berpikir tentang konflik religius yang terjadi pada kehidupan sehari-hari, dan bagaimana menghadapi perbedaan budaya dan keyakinan,{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, Mengapa Hanung Bramantyo}} sementara Hanung menyebut film ini sebagai interpretasi pribadinya terhadap situasi religius di negara ini.{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Making Movies With}} Kritikus film, Eric Sasono mencatat bahwa hal itu terlihat dari slogan film tersebut, \"Masih pentingkah kita berbeda?\", dan menyatakan bahwa Hanung takut bahwa Indonesia telah menjadi negara monolitik.{{sfn|Sasono|2012|p=4}} Menurut Sasono, konflik dalam ''?'' diselesaikan ketika karakter mulai percaya bahwa semua agama adalah baik, dan semua memuji Tuhan, dengan demikian, semua konflik agama akan berakhir jika orang-orang sudi menerima kepercayaan lain.{{sfn|Sasono|2012|pp=9–10}}\n\n''[[The Jakarta Globe]]'' menggambarkan film itu sebagai kajian peran dan negara Islam di masyarakat modern Indonesia.{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Making Movies With}} Sasono mencatat bahwa mayoritas Muslim yang ditampilkan dalam film itu tidak menampilkan motif mereka secara gamblang, baik untuk penggunaan istilah rasis \"{{lang|jv|Cino}}\" maupun menyerang rumah makan milik Tan.{{sfn|Sasono|2012|p=5}} Setelah membandingkan tindakan kelompok Muslim dalam film ''?'' dan film [[Asrul Sani]], ''Al Kautsar'' (1977) dan ''[[Titian Serambut Dibelah Tujuh]]'', Sasono menyatakan bahwa Bramantyo mungkin telah mengungkapkan kekhawatiran bahwa kelompok-kelompok ini tidak lagi membutuhkan provokator untuk menyerang orang lain.{{sfn|Sasono|2012|p=6}} Dia mencatat bahwa adegan yang menampilkan seorang [[imam]] Katolik ditikam oleh dua pria mengendarai sepeda motor mencerminkan kasus September 2010 di [[Bekasi]], yang telah menjadi isu nasional.{{sfn|Sasono|2012|p=7}}{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2010, Christian pastors attacked}} Dia lebih jauh menjelaskan bahwa sudut kameranya vulgar, mengabaikan kehalusan, tetapi mengemukakan bahwa mereka membuat karya ini lebih dramatis; ia menunjukkan bahwa ini tampak jelas pada suatu adegan ketika suatu bagian dari masjid hancur berantakan.{{sfn|Sasono|2012|p=8}}\n\n== Penayangan ==\n''?'' memulai penayangan perdananya di [[Gandaria City]] di [[Jakarta Selatan]] pada tanggal 31 Maret 2011, dengan penayangan secara luas pada tanggal 7 April. Penayangan film ini bertepatan dengan kontes yang disponsori oleh penyedia layanan seluler lokal yang meminta pemirsa untuk memutuskan nama terbaik untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang ditampilkan dalam film; dikatakan bahwa nama terbaik untuk disampaikan akan digunakan pada rilis DVD,{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, Mengapa Hanung Bramantyo}} tetapi ini akhirnya tidak dilakukan.{{sfn|Liner notes for ''?''}} Dalam lima hari pemutaran perdananya, ''?'' telah dilihat oleh hampir 100.000 orang.{{sfn|Rakhmani 2011, Questioning religious divides}} ''?'' telah ditonton oleh lebih dari 550.000 orang pada pertengahan September.{{efn|Sebagai perbandingan, film Indonesia ''best selling'' 2011, ''[[Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan]]'', telah dilihat oleh lebih dari 750.000 orang {{harv|Yazid 2011, 2011: The Year}}.}}{{sfn|Suara Merdeka 2011, \"Tendangan dari Langit\"}} Film ini juga ditayangkan di kancah internasional. Pada Festival Film Indonesia keenam di Australia, ''?'' diputar di seluruh bioskop pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2011 sebagai film penutup festival.{{sfn|Herman 2011, Masyarakat Australia}}{{sfn|IFF, '?' Question Mark}} Menurut Hanung, film ini juga diputar di [[Vancouver]] dan [[Paris]], dan menerima umpan balik positif.{{sfn|Dapur Film, Film Tanda Tanya}}\n\nSebuah novelisasi film berjudul ''Harmoni Dalam Tanda Tanya'' dan diterbitkan oleh Mahaka Publishing, dirilis pada Desember 2011. Novel yang ditulis oleh Melvi Yendra Dan Adriyanti ini lebih memperluas latar belakang film, termasuk hubungan antara Hendra dan Menuk.{{sfn|Khumaesi 2012, Novel 'Harmoni Dalam Tanda Tanya'}} Pada tanggal 21 Februari 2012, ''?'' dirilis pada DVD oleh Jive! Collection,{{sfn|Khumaesi 2012, DVD dan Novel}} setelah melewati badan sensor pada bulan Januari. DVD menonjolkan audio Indonesia, subjudul bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, film dokumenter di belakang layar, dan galeri foto dari produksi.{{sfn|Liner notes for ''?''}} Dalam kata pengantar pada catatan DVD, Ronny P. Tjandra dari Jive! Collection menulis bahwa pemirsa harus melihat film dengan hati terbuka, karena konflik di dalamnya mencerminkan keadaan sebenarnya dalam masyarakat.{{sfn|Tjandra|2012|p=1}}\n\n== Penerimaan ==\nUlasan kritikus terhadap film ''?'' tergolong cukup baik. Indah Setiawati dari ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'' menulis bahwa film ini adalah \"upaya yang elegan untuk mempromosikan Islam moderat dan mengungkapkan isu-isu sensitif di negara ini dalam cara yang santai\" dan bahwa pemirsa harus \"bersiap-siap untuk meledak dalam tawa dan pecah dalam tangisan\".{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Questioning intolerance}} Aguslia, yang menulis untuk ''[[Tempo (majalah)|Tempo]]'', mengatakan film ini lebih baik daripada pemenang [[Piala Citra]] tahun 2010, ''[[3 Hati Dua Dunia, Satu Cinta]]'', yang memiliki tema yang hampir sama.{{sfn|Aguslia 2011, Sebuah Tanda Tanya}} Kartoyo DS, melakukan peninjauan untuk ''[[Suara Karya]]'' setelah ''press screening'', memuji alur cerita, visual, dan juga musik.{{sfn|Kartoyo DS 2011, Mengukur Kadar Kesadaran}}\n\nBenny Benke yang menulis untuk harian ''[[Suara Merdeka]]'' menemukan Hanung menggunakan ''?'' untuk menggambarkan toleransi di Indonesia tanpa membuat subjek tampak klise, namun, ia menganggap beberapa adegan, seperti perpindahan agama Hendra yang dianggap berlebihan.{{sfn|Benke 2011, Merayakan Indonesia}} Frans Sartono, yang melakukan peninjauan untuk harian ''[[Kompas]]'', menganggap bahwa film ini merupakan film berat yang [[Didaktik metodik|bersifat mendidik]] tetapi akhirnya menarik karena komentar sosial yang sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat gejolak agama di Indonesia termasuk permasalahan yang serius. Dia juga mencatat bahwa karakter didorong atas tindakan mereka dengan kebutuhan duniawi dan bukan agama.{{sfn|Sartono 2011, Drama di Sekitar Warung China}}\n\n=== Kontroversi ===\nSetelah film ''?'' ditayangkan, kelompok Islam konservatif [[Front Pembela Islam]] menentang film ini akibat pesan pluralisnya.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2011, FPI pulls scalpel}} Banser, sayap pemuda NU, juga mengecam film ini karena adanya adegan yang menayangkan anggota Banser dibayar untuk melakukan [[sedekah|tugas-tugas amal]] mereka; mereka bersikeras bahwa hal tersebut tidaklah benar.{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Making Movies With}} Sementara itu, Ketua [[Majelis Ulama Indonesia]] (MUI) Pusat Bidang Seni dan Budaya Cholil Ridwan menyatakan bahwa \"film ini jelas menyebarkan pluralisme agama\",{{sfn|Rakhmani 2011, Questioning religious divides}} yang sebelumnya dinyatakan [[haram]] oleh MUI.{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Hanung’s new film}} Protes juga muncul ketika [[SCTV]] mengumumkan rencana untuk menayangkan film ''?'' selama [[Idul Fitri]] pada tahun 2011; FPI mengadakan demonstrasi di depan kantor SCTV dan ratusan anggotanya meminta agar film tersebut dipotong.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2011, FPI pulls scalpel}}{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, SCTV Widely Criticized}} SCTV kemudian memutuskan untuk tidak menayangkan film ini,{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2011, FPI pulls scalpel}} yang mana banyak dikritik dan dianggap \"menyerah\" kepada FPI. {{efn|NU, yang sebelumnya keberatan dengan film tersebut, juga mengkritik keputusan ini {{harv|The Jakarta Globe 2011, SCTV Widely Criticized}}.}}{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, SCTV Widely Criticized}}\n\nDalam menanggapi kontroversi film ''?'', [[Daftar Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia|Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata]] [[Jero Wacik]] mengungkapkan bahwa film ini lebih baik diberi judul \"[[Bhinneka Tunggal Ika]]\" dan agar penggambaran kebersamaan antarsuku dan agama dalam film tersebut mencerminkan \"karakter nasional\" Indonesia.{{sfn|Rakhmani 2011, Questioning religious divides}} [[Yenny Wahid]], seorang aktivis agama dan putri pluralis ternama sekaligus mantan [[Presiden Indonesia]] [[Abdurrahman Wahid]], mengatakan bahwa ''?'' \"berhasil dalam menyampaikan ide-ide pluralisme di Indonesia\", dan agar kritikus tidak melihatnya sepotong-potong.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2011, Hanung’s new film}} Meskipun pada awalnya cuitan-cuitan yang muncul dianggap sebagai promosi gratis,{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Hanung’s new film}} Hanung nantinya berdiskusi dengan MUI dan sepakat untuk memotong beberapa adegan untuk menghindari protes.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2011, FPI pulls scalpel}} Dalam sebuah wawancara pada Oktober 2011, ia menyatakan bahwa ia \"bingung\" karena film itu tidak diterima baik oleh umat Islam.{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, Is film censorship}}\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n''?'' mendapatkan 9 nominasi pada [[Festival Film Indonesia 2011]] dan memenangkan Piala Citra untuk [[Penghargaan FFI untuk Tata Sinematografi Terbaik|Sinematografi Terbaik]].{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Penghargaan Tanda Tanya}} Bersama dengan ''[[Sang Penari]]'' karya [[Ifa Isfansyah]] dan ''[[Masih Bukan Cinta Biasa]]'' karya [[Benni Setiawan]], ''?'' merupakan film yang mendapatkan paling banyak nominasi pada tahun tersebut; namun dari antara tiga film tersebut ''?''-lah yang menerima paling sedikit penghargaan. ''Sang Penari'' memenangkan dua penghargaan yang juga dinominasikan untuk ''?'', termasuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik, sementara ''Masih Bukan Cinta Biasa'' memperoleh penghargaan Tata Suara Terbaik, dan ''[[The Mirror Never Lies]]'' karya [[Kamila Andini]] mengalahkan ''?'' untuk kategori Cerita Asli Terbaik.{{sfn|Kurniasari 2011, A vibrant year}}{{sfn|Maullana 2011, FFI 2011}} Pada tahun 2012 ''?'' dinominasikan untuk tiga penghargaan di [[Festival Film Bandung]], tetapi tidak memenangkan satupun penghargaan; semua penghargaan dimenangkan oleh ''The Mirror Never Lies''.{{sfn|KapanLagi.com 2012, Nominasi Festival Film Bandung}}{{sfn|Fikri 2012, Daftar Lengkap}}\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 95%;\"\n|-\n! Penghargaan\n! width=50|Tahun\n! Kategori\n! Penerima\n! Hasil\n|-\n| rowspan=\"9\" | [[Festival Film Indonesia]]\n| rowspan=\"10\" | 2011\n| Penyutradaraan Terbaik\n| [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Skenario Terbaik\n| Titien Wattimena\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Cerita Asli Terbaik\n| Hanung Bramantyo\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Tata Sinematografi Terbaik\n| [[Yadi Sugandi]]\n| {{Won}}\n|-\n| Tata Artistik Terbaik\n| Fauzi\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Penyunting Gambar Terbaik\n| Cesa David Luckmasyah\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Tata Suara Terbaik\n| Satrio Budiono & Saft Daultsyah\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik\n| [[Agus Kuncoro]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik\n| [[Endhita]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n|[[Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival]] [{{Citation|title=Tanda Tanya|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1979169/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0|date=2011-04-07|accessdate=2023-01-20|archive-date=2023-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120053336/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1979169/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0|dead-url=no}}]\n|Golden Hanoman Award\n|?\n|{{Nom}}\n|-\n| rowspan=\"3\" | [[Festival Film Bandung]]\n| rowspan=\"3\" | 2012\n| Sutradara Terbaik\n| [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Sinematografi Terbaik\n| [[Yadi Sugandi]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Poster Terbaik\n|\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n|}\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{Notelist}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n;Catatan kaki\n{{reflist|20em}}\n\n;Daftar pustaka\n{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}\n* {{cite album-notes\n |title=?\n |last=Bramantyo\n |first=Hanung (director)\n |year=2012\n |oclc=778369109\n |type=DVD liner notes\n |publisher=Jive! collection\n |location=Jakarta\n |ref={{sfnRef|Liner notes for ''?''}}\n}}\n* {{cite video\n | last =Bramantyo\n |first=Hanung (director)\n | year =2012\n | title =Behind the Scene{{sic|nolink=y}}\n | publisher =Jive! collection\n | location =Jakarta\n | oclc =778369109\n | ref =harv\n}}\n* {{cite book\n|chapter='?' (Tanda Tanya): Pertanyaan Retoris Hanung\n|title=?\n|last=Sasono\n|first=Eric\n|year=2012\n|oclc=778369109\n|type=DVD liner notes\n|publisher=Jive! collection\n|location=Jakarta\n|ref=harv\n|pages=2–14\n}}\n* {{cite book\n|last1 = Sidel\n|first1 = John Thayer\n|year=2006\n|title = Riots, Pogroms, and Jihad: Religious Violence in Indonesia\n|trans_title=Huru hara, Pogrom, dan Jihad: Kekerasan Berdasarkan Agama di Indonesia\n|language=en\n|publisher=Cornell University Press\n|isbn = 978-0-8014-4515-6\n|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=SvVt8yyVi_4C\n|ref =harv\n|location= Ithaca\n }}\n* {{cite album-notes\n |title=?\n | notestitle = Tanda Tanya dari Jive Collection\n |last=Tjandra\n |first=Roni P.\n |year=2012\n |oclc=778369109\n |type=DVD liner notes\n |publisher=Jive! collection\n |location=Jakarta\n |ref=harv\n |page=1\n}}\n{{refend}}\n\n;Sumber daring\n{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}\n* {{cite web\n | title = '?' Question Mark (Tanda Tanya)\n | publisher = Indonesian Film Festival\n | url = http://www.indonesianfilmfestival.com.au/2011/content/%E2%80%98%E2%80%99-question-mark-tanda-tanya\n | accessdate = 10 June 2012\n | ref = {{harvid|IFF, '?' Question Mark}}\n | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68JbSHN0K?url=http://www.indonesianfilmfestival.com.au/2011/content/%E2%80%98%E2%80%99-question-mark-tanda-tanya\n | archivedate = 2012-06-10\n | dead-url = yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Aguslia\n |first1 = \n |date = 7 April 2011\n |title = Sebuah Tanda Tanya dari Hanung Bramantyo\n |work = Tempo\n |url = http://tempointeraktif.com/hg/film/2011/04/07/brk,20110407-325806,id.html\n |accessdate = 6 November 2011\n |ref = {{harvid|Aguslia 2011, Sebuah Tanda Tanya}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/62zj1q6ek?url=http://tempointeraktif.com/hg/film/2011/04/07/brk,20110407-325806,id.html\n |archivedate = 2011-11-06\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Armitrianto\n |first1 = Adhitia\n |date = 9 April 2011\n |title = Ingatan Toleransi dalam ''Tanda Tanya''\n |work = Suara Merdeka\n |url = http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/04/09/142835/Ingatan-Toleransi-dalam-Tanda-Tanya\n |accessdate = 10 June 2012\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Armitrianto 2011, Ingatan Toleransi}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68JYU3ye1?url=http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/04/09/142835/Ingatan-Toleransi-dalam-Tanda-Tanya\n |archivedate = 2012-06-10\n |dead-url = yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last=Benke\n |first=Benny\n |date=1 April 2011\n |title=Merayakan Indonesia\n |work=[[Suara Merdeka|Suara Merdeka Online]]\n |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/entertainmen_cetak/2011/04/01/3187/Merayakan-Indonesia\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{sfnRef|Benke 2011, Merayakan Indonesia}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JZDJAqD?url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/entertainmen_cetak/2011/04/01/3187/Merayakan-Indonesia\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=yes\n }}\n* {{cite web\n | title = Cast & Crew\n | language = Indonesian\n | work = Official Website for ''?''\n | publisher = Mahaka Pictures\n | url = http://filmtandatanya.com/cast-crew/\n | accessdate = 18 December 2011\n | ref = {{sfnRef|Official Website 2011, Cast & Crew}}\n | archivedate = 2011-12-18\n | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/640htCcMd?url=http://filmtandatanya.com/cast-crew/\n | dead-url = yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date=12 September 2010\n |title=Christian pastors attacked in Bekasi, one stabbed\n |work=The Jakarta Post\n |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/09/12/two-reverends-hkbp-church-bekasi-attacked-one-being-stabbed.html\n |accessdate=20 June 2010\n |ref={{sfnref|The Jakarta Post 2010, Christian pastors attacked}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68Y4I64BI?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/09/12/two-reverends-hkbp-church-bekasi-attacked-one-being-stabbed.html\n |archivedate=2012-06-19\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite web\n | title = Film Tanda Tanya Meraih Respon Positif di Festival Internasional\n | publisher = Dapur Film\n | url = http://dapurfilm.com/2011/09/film-tanda-tanya-raih-respon-positif-di-festival-internasional/\n | accessdate = 10 June 2012\n | ref = {{sfnRef|Dapur Film, Film Tanda Tanya}}\n | archivedate = 2012-06-10\n | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68JlNHNKU?url=http://dapurfilm.com/2011/09/film-tanda-tanya-raih-respon-positif-di-festival-internasional/\n | dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last = Fikri\n |first = Ahmad\n |date = 13 May 2012\n |title = Daftar Lengkap Pemenang Festival Film Bandung 2012\n |work = [[Tempo.co]]\n |url = http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/05/13/111403594/Daftar-Lengkap-Pemenang-Festival-Film-Bandung-2012\n |accessdate = 23 January 2013\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Fikri 2012, Daftar Lengkap}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6DsZS1KR1?url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/05/13/111403594/Daftar-Lengkap-Pemenang-Festival-Film-Bandung-2012\n |archivedate = 2013-01-23\n |dead-url = no\n}}\n* {{cite news\n |date=29 August 2011\n |title=FPI pulls scalpel on Hanung Bramantyo's plurist film '?'\n |work=The Jakarta Post\n |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/08/29/fpi-pulls-scalpel-hanung-bramantyos-plurist-film.html\n |accessdate=6 November 2011\n |ref={{sfnRef|The Jakarta Post 2011, FPI pulls scalpel}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62zPRSoQZ?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/08/29/fpi-pulls-scalpel-hanung-bramantyos-plurist-film.html\n |archivedate=2011-11-06\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date=9 April 2011\n |title=Hanung’s new film touches Yenni’s heart\n |work=The Jakarta Post\n |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/09/hanung%E2%80%99s-new-film-touches-yenni%E2%80%99s-heart.html\n |accessdate=6 November 2011\n |ref={{harvid|The Jakarta Post 2011, Hanung’s new film}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62zfj5EH0?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/09/hanung%E2%80%99s-new-film-touches-yenni%E2%80%99s-heart.html\n |archivedate=2011-11-06\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Herman\n |first1 = Ami\n |date = 8 October 2011\n |title = Masyarakat Australia Menyukai Film-film Indonesia\n |work = Suara Karya\n |url = http://www.suarakarya-online.com/news.html?id=288378\n |accessdate = 10 June 2011\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Herman 2011, Masyarakat Australia}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68JXPzhIU?url=http://www.suarakarya-online.com/news.html?id=288378\n |archivedate = 2012-06-10\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Irwansyah\n |first1 = Ade\n |date = 31 March 2011\n |title = Mengapa Hanung Bramantyo Beri Judul Filmnya '?' ?\n |work = Tabloid Bintang\n |url = http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/10596-mengapa-hanung-bramantyo-beri-judul-filmnya-qq-.html\n |accessdate = 6 November 2011\n |ref = {{harvid|Irwansyah 2011, Mengapa Hanung Bramantyo}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/62zNvPhRo?url=http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/10596-mengapa-hanung-bramantyo-beri-judul-filmnya-qq-.html\n |archivedate = 2011-11-06\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Kartoyo DS\n |date = 3 January 2011\n |title = Bikin Film Toleransi Agama\n |work = Suara Karya\n |url = http://tempointeraktif.com/hg/film/2011/04/07/brk,20110407-325806,id.html\n |accessdate = 10 June 2012\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Kartoyo DS 2011, Bikin Film Toleransi Agama}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68JX3XW77?url=http://www.suarakarya-online.com/news.html?id=269540\n |archivedate = 2012-06-10\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Kartoyo DS\n |date = 2 April 2011\n |title = Mengukur Kadar Kesadaran dan Toleransi Masyarakat\n |work = Suara Karya\n |url = http://www.suarakarya-online.com/news.html?id=275874\n |accessdate = 10 June 2012\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Kartoyo DS 2011, Mengukur Kadar Kesadaran}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68JXuk6GF?url=http://www.suarakarya-online.com/news.html?id=275874\n |archivedate = 2012-06-10\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Khumaesi\n |first1 = Aghia\n |date = 22 February 2012\n |title = DVD dan Novel Adaptasi Film 'Tanda Tanya' Telah Diluncurkan\n |work = Republika\n |url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/senggang/film/12/02/22/lzrosv-dvd-dan-novel-adaptasi-film-tanda-tanya-telah-diluncurkan\n |accessdate = 10 June 2011\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Khumaesi 2012, DVD dan Novel}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68JgetNK6?url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/senggang/film/12/02/22/lzrosv-dvd-dan-novel-adaptasi-film-tanda-tanya-telah-diluncurkan\n |archivedate = 2012-06-10\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Khumaesi\n |first1 = Aghia\n |date = 22 February 2012\n |title = Novel 'Harmoni Dalam Tanda Tanya' Jawaban atas Pertanyaan Penonton\n |work = Republika\n |url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/12/02/22/lzrpkh-novel-harmoni-dalam-tanda-tanya-jawaban-atas-pertanyaan-penonton\n |accessdate = 10 June 2011\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Khumaesi 2012, Novel 'Harmoni Dalam Tanda Tanya'}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68Jh76wV1?url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/12/02/22/lzrpkh-novel-harmoni-dalam-tanda-tanya-jawaban-atas-pertanyaan-penonton\n |archivedate = 2012-06-10\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date=25 February 2011\n |title=Kolaborasi Hanung-Zaskia\n |work=Suara Merdeka\n |url=http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/02/25/138083/Kolaborasi-Hanung-Zaskia\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{sfnRef|Suara Merdeka 2011, Kolaborasi Hanung-Zaskia}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JYf0DqH?url=http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/02/25/138083/Kolaborasi-Hanung-Zaskia\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n|work=The Jakarta Post\n|title=A vibrant year for the film industry\n|trans_title=\n|language=en\n|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/12/18/a-vibrant-year-film-industry.html\n|last=Kurniasari\n|first=Triwik\n|date=18 December 2011\n|accessdate=12 January 2012\n|archivedate=2012-01-12\n|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64dAu5NwZ?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/12/18/a-vibrant-year-film-industry.html\n|ref={{sfnRef|Kurniasari 2011, A vibrant year}}\n|dead-url=no\n}}\n* {{cite news\n |date=8 April 2011\n |title=Making Movies With a Message\n |work=Jakarta Globe\n |url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/entertainment/making-movies-with-a-message/434260\n |accessdate=6 November 2011\n |ref={{harvid|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Making Movies With}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62zQDW8BY?url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/entertainment/making-movies-with-a-message/434260\n |archivedate=2011-11-06\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date = 28 November 2011\n |title = FFI 2011: '?', 'MBCB', dan 'Sang Penari', Terbanyak Dinominasikan\n |work = [[Kompas.com]]\n |url = http://female.kompas.com/read/2011/11/28/11400563/FFI.2011.MBCB.dan.Sang.Penari.Terbanyak.Dinominasikan\n |accessdate = 18 August 2012\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Maullana 2011, FFI 2011}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6A08ezg01?url=http://female.kompas.com/read/2011/11/28/11400563/FFI.2011.MBCB.dan.Sang.Penari.Terbanyak.Dinominasikan\n |archivedate = 2012-08-18\n |dead-url = no\n |first = Irfan\n |last = Maullana\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date = 31 March 2011\n |title = Hanung Menyentuh Isu Sensitif di Film '?'\n |work = [[Kompas.com]]\n |url = http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2011/03/31/17500587/Hanung.Menyentuh.Isu.Sensitif.di.Film.\n |accessdate = 6 November 2011\n |ref = {{harvid|Maullana 2011, Hanung Menyentuh Isu}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/62zgjjVf7?url=http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2011/03/31/17500587/Hanung.Menyentuh.Isu.Sensitif.di.Film.\n |archivedate = 2011-11-06\n |dead-url = no\n |first = Irfan\n |last = Maullana\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date=10 April 2011\n |title=Meledak-ledak\n |work=[[Kompas.com]]\n |url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/10/03551779/\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{harvid|Kompas 2011, Meledak-ledak}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JiRSWuu?url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/10/03551779/\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite web\n |title=Nominasi Festival Film Bandung 2012\n |url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/film/indonesia/nominasi-festival-film-bandung-2012.html\n |work=KapanLagi.com\n |location=Jakarta\n |date=1 May 2012\n |accessdate=21 January 2013\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dq7JZ8Lf?url=http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/film/indonesia/nominasi-festival-film-bandung-2012.html\n |archivedate=2013-01-21\n |ref={{sfnRef|KapanLagi.com 2012, Nominasi Festival Film Bandung}}\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite web\n |title=Penghargaan Tanda Tanya\n |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-t010-11-123312_tanda-tanya/award#.T9Rl71KVzMw\n |work=filmindonesia.or.id\n |publisher=Konfidan Foundation\n |location=Jakarta\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JTYUwaa?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-t010-11-123312_tanda-tanya/award#.T9Rl71KVzMw\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Penghargaan Tanda Tanya}}\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite web\n | title = Press\n | trans_title = \n | language = Indonesian\n | work = Official Website for ''?''\n | publisher = Mahaka Pictures\n | url = http://filmtandatanya.com/press/\n | accessdate = 18 December 2011\n | ref = {{harvid|Official Website 2011, Press}}\n | archivedate = 2011-12-18\n | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/640kTEVU4?url=http://filmtandatanya.com/press/\n | dead-url = yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Rakhmani\n |first1 = Inaya\n |date = 3 October 2011\n |title = Questioning religious divides\n |work = Inside Indonesia\n |url = http://www.insideindonesia.org/stories/questioning-religious-divides-02101477\n |accessdate = 6 November 2011\n |ref = {{harvid|Rakhmani 2011, Questioning religious divides}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/62zeOsomW?url=http://www.insideindonesia.org/stories/questioning-religious-divides-02101477\n |archivedate = 2011-11-06\n |dead-url = yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date=2 April 2011\n |title=Revalina S Temat Senang Jadi Menuk\n |work=[[Suara Merdeka|Suara Merdeka Online]]\n |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/index.php?fuseaction=beritacetak.detailberitacetak&id_beritacetak=142058\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{sfnRef|Suara Merdeka 2011, Revalina S Temat}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JaJ34wy?url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/index.php?fuseaction=beritacetak.detailberitacetak\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last=Sartono\n |first=Frans\n |date=4 April 2011\n |title=Drama di Sekitar Warung China\n |work=[[Kompas.com]]\n |url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/03/03374267/\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{sfnRef|Sartono 2011, Drama di Sekitar Warung China}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JisU42I?url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/03/03374267/\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date=29 August 2011\n |title=SCTV Widely Criticized for Giving In to FPI\n |work=Jakarta Globe\n |url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/editorschoice/sctv-widely-criticized-for-giving-in-to-fpi/462322\n |accessdate=6 November 2011\n |ref={{harvid|The Jakarta Globe 2011, SCTV Widely Criticized}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62zgOy03O?url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/editorschoice/sctv-widely-criticized-for-giving-in-to-fpi/462322\n |archivedate=2011-11-06\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n|title=Agus Kuncoro: His life for Films\n|last=Setiawati\n|first=Indah\n|work=The Jakarta Post\n|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/17/agus-kuncoro-his-life-films.html\n|date=17 April 2011\n|ref={{sfnRef|Setiawati 2011, Agus Kuncoro: His Life}}\n|accessdate=17 May 2012\n|archivedate=2012-05-17\n|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67inmkQi9?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/17/agus-kuncoro-his-life-films.html\n|dead-url=no\n}}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Setiawati\n |first1 = Indah\n |date = 17 April 2011\n |title = Hanung’s new film raises hard-line ire\n |work = The Jakarta Post\n |url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/17/hanung%E2%80%99s-new-film-raises-hard-line-ire.html\n |accessdate = 6 November 2011\n |ref = {{harvid|Setiawati 2011, Hanung’s new film}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/62zahm1Pm?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/17/hanung%E2%80%99s-new-film-raises-hard-line-ire.html\n |archivedate = 2011-11-06\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Setiawati\n |first1 = Indah\n |date = 23 October 2011\n |title = Is film censorship necessary?\n |work = The Jakarta Post\n |url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/23/is-film-censorship-necessary.html\n |accessdate = 6 November 2011\n |ref = {{harvid|Setiawati 2011, Is film censorship}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/62zbZIuAv?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/23/is-film-censorship-necessary.html\n |archivedate = 2011-11-06\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Setiawati\n |first1 = Indah\n |date = 10 April 2011\n |title = Questioning intolerance\n |work = The Jakarta Post\n |url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/10/questioning-intolerance.html\n |accessdate = 6 November 2011\n |ref = {{harvid|Setiawati 2011, Questioning intolerance}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/62zcT4Ej9?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/10/questioning-intolerance.html\n |archivedate = 2011-11-06\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last=Sofyan\n |first=Eko Hendrawan\n |date=2 April 2011\n |title=Sheila On 7 Berjodoh dengan Film Terbaru Hanung\n |work=[[Kompas.com]]\n |url=http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2011/04/02/08211813/Sheila.On.7.Berjodoh.dengan.Film.Terbaru.Hanung\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{sfnRef|Sofyan 2011, Sheila On 7}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68Ji0nbvp?url=http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2011/04/02/08211813/Sheila.On.7.Berjodoh.dengan.Film.Terbaru.Hanung\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=no\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last=Sudibyo\n |first=Anton\n |date=14 April 2011\n |title=Kalau Bayar Casting, Pasti Penipuan\n |work=Suara Merdeka\n |url=http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/04/14/143344/Kalau-Bayar-Casting-Pasti-Penipuan\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{sfnRef|Sudibyo 2011, Kalau Bayar Casting}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JakjVvk?url=http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/04/14/143344/Kalau-Bayar-Casting-Pasti-Penipuan\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |date=18 September 2011\n |title='Tendangan dari Langit' Terlaris\n |work=[[Suara Merdeka|Suara Merdeka Online]]\n |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/entertainmen/2011/09/18/4110/Tendangan-dari-Langit-Terlaris\n |accessdate=10 June 2012\n |ref={{sfnRef|Suara Merdeka 2011, \"Tendangan dari Langit\"}}\n |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68JZUx1fr?url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/entertainmen/2011/09/18/4110/Tendangan-dari-Langit-Terlaris\n |archivedate=2012-06-10\n |dead-url=yes\n }}\n* {{cite news\n |last1 = Yazid\n |first1 = Nauval\n |date = 26 December 2011\n |title = 2011: The Year Indonesia Forgot Movies\n |work = Jakarta Globe\n |url = http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/entertainment/2011-the-year-indonesia-forgot-movies/487119\n |accessdate = 5 June 2012\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Yazid 2011, 2011: The Year}}\n |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/68Bz9bcZP?url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/entertainment/2011-the-year-indonesia-forgot-movies/487119\n |archivedate = 2012-06-05\n |dead-url = no\n}}\n* {{cite news\n |date = 1 April 2011\n |title = Hanung Angkat Kisah Banser NU di Film Tanda Tanya\n |work = [[Tempo.co]]\n |url = https://seleb.tempo.co/read/324468/hanung-angkat-kisah-banser-nu-di-film-tanda-tanya\n |accessdate = 30 Januari 2018\n |ref = {{sfnRef|Hidayah 2011, Hanung Angkat}}\n |first = Aguslia\n |last = Hidayah\n |archive-date = 2018-01-30\n |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204204/https://seleb.tempo.co/read/324468/hanung-angkat-kisah-banser-nu-di-film-tanda-tanya\n |dead-url = no\n }}\n{{refend}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Portal|Film|Indonesia}}\n* {{official website|http://web.archive.org/web/20110510033311/http://filmtandatanya.com/}}\n* {{IMDB title|1979169|Question Mark}}\n{{Hanung Bramantyo}}\n{{artikel pilihan}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2011]]\n[[Kategori:Film yang disutradarai Hanung Bramantyo]]","hash":"0818eb7cdd47320d16b01f615a0408e9f6697fe0bf36542293e70364c79b1215","last_revision":"2023-05-06T13:47:12Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T12:50:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.539841","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"? (2011 film)","es":"? (película)","fr":"? (film)","it":"? (film)","pl":"? (film)","ru":"? (фильм)","tr":"? (film)","zh":"? (电影)","zh-min-nan":"? (tiān-iáⁿ)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"? (juga dikenal sebagai Tanda Tanya) adalah film drama Indonesia yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo. Film ini dibintangi oleh Revalina S. Temat, Reza Rahadian, Agus Kuncoro, Endhita, Rio Dewanto, dan Hengky Solaiman. Tema dari film ini adalah pluralisme agama di Indonesia yang sering terjadi konflik antar keyakinan beragama, yang dituangkan ke dalam sebuah alur cerita yang berkisar pada interaksi dari tiga keluarga, satu Buddha, satu Muslim, dan satu Katolik, setelah menjalani banyak kesulitan dan kematian beberapa anggota keluarga dalam kekerasan agama, mereka mampu untuk hidup berdamai.\n\nBerdasarkan pengalaman Hanung sebagai seorang anak ras campuran, film ? besutannya ini dimaksudkan untuk melawan penggambaran Islam sebagai \"agama radikal\". Namun, karena tema film ini diangkat dari masalah pluralisme agama dan inti cerita yang kontroversial, Hanung mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan dukungan pendanaannya. Akhirnya Hanung berhasil menemukan perusahaan Mahaka Pictures yang bersedia memberikan dana sebesar Rp5 miliar guna membiayai proses produksi film ini, dan syuting perdana pun dimulai pada tanggal 5 Januari 2011 di Semarang.\n\nKetika dirilis pada tanggal 7 April 2011, film ? selain sukses secara komersial, karena film ini menerima ulasan yang menguntungkan dan telah dilihat oleh lebih dari 550.000 orang, film ini juga tak luput dari beragam kritikan. Beberapa kelompok muslim Indonesia, seperti Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Front Pembela Islam (FPI), memprotes keras film ini karena isi pesan pluralisnya. Film ? yang diputar secara internasional ini mendapatkan nominasi pada sembilan kategori Piala Citra di Festival Film Indonesia 2011 dan berhasil memenangkan satu di antaranya.\n\nFilm ? memiliki fokus pada hubungan antar agama di Indonesia, sebuah negara tempat konflik agama menjadi hal yang umum, dan ada sejarah panjang kekerasan dan diskriminasi terhadap Tionghoa Indonesia. Alur cerita film menceritakan tentang tiga keluarga yang tinggal di sebuah desa di Semarang, Jawa Tengah: keluarga Tionghoa-Indonesia dan beragama Buddha, Tan Kat Sun (Hengky Solaiman) dan anaknya Hendra (Rio Dewanto), pasangan muslim, Soleh (Reza Rahadian) dan Menuk (Revalina S. Temat), dan seorang konver Katolik Rika (Endhita) dan Abi anaknya yang seorang Muslim.\n\nSun dan Hendra menjalankan sebuah rumah makan masakan Tionghoa yang menyajikan daging babi, yang dilarang bagi umat Islam, meskipun rumah makan itu memiliki klien dan staf Muslim. Untuk memastikan hubungan baik dengan karyawan muslim dan pelanggannya, Sun menggunakan peralatan khusus untuk mempersiapkan daging babi karena ia tidak mengizinkannya untuk digunakan untuk hidangan lainnya, dan memungkinkan stafnya memiliki waktu untuk shalat, ia juga memberi mereka liburan selama Idul Fitri, hari libur Muslim yang terbesar. Salah satu karyawannya adalah Menuk, yang mendukung Soleh, suaminya yang menganggur. Rika adalah teman Menuk dan terlibat dengan seorang aktor muslim yang gagal, Surya (Agus Kuncoro).\n\nPada usia 70-an, Sun jatuh sakit, dan rumah makan diambil alih oleh Hendra, yang memutuskan itu akan melayani secara eksklusif masakan dari daging babi dan mengasingkan pelanggan Muslimnya. Hendra masuk ke dalam konflik dengan Soleh atas Menuk, Hendra yang sebelumnya pernah menjadi kekasihnya. Menuk menjadi semakin tertekan setelah Soleh mengatakan kepadanya bahwa ia berencana untuk menceraikannya, dan mereka didorong untuk berpisah. Rika merasa stres karena bagaimana dia telah dirawat oleh tetangganya dan keluarganya yang telah berpindah agama ke Katolik dari Islam, Abi juga menghadapi pengucilan. Sementara itu, Surya dan Doni (Glenn Fredly) bersaing untuk kasih sayangnya. Surya marah atas kegagalan untuk menemukan pekerjaan akting yang baik.\n\nSoleh bergabung dengan kelompok amal Islam, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), berharap untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan. Meskipun ia awalnya enggan untuk melindungi keamanan gereja, ia akhirnya mengorbankan hidupnya ketika ia menemukan bom telah ditanam di sebuah gereja Katolik. Dia bergegas keluar dengan bom, yang meledak di luar gereja, membunuh Soleh tetapi jauh dari jemaat. Sun meninggal ketika rumah makan, yang saat itu tidak tutup untuk menghormati Idul Fitri, diserang oleh sekelompok umat Islam. Setelah serangan itu, Hendra membaca 99 Nama Allah dan memeluk Islam, ia mencoba untuk mendekati Menuk, meskipun tidak jelas apakah ia akan menerima dia. Surya menerima tawaran dari Rika untuk memainkan peran Yesus di gerejanya pada saat perayaan Natal dan Paskah, karena ia menerima bayaran yang tinggi setelah ragu-ragu karena takut bahwa hal itu akan bertentangan dengan agamanya, setelah perayaan tersebut dia membaca Al-Ikhlas di dalam masjid. Rika mampu memperoleh restu orangtuanya untuk perpindahan agamanya. Pada momen ini menjadi titik emosional, saat orangtuanya mampu berdamai dengan iman yang diyakini oleh anaknya, dan ini menjadi titik awal Rika untuk belajar mengenai islam.\n\nRevalina S. Temat sebagai Menuk, seorang wanita Muslim yang salehah, serta mengenakan hijab (jilbab) dan menikah dengan Soleh. Menuk bekerja di rumah makan milik Tan Kat Sun tempat ia akan dipinang oleh Hendra, anak Sun. Menurut Temat, Menuk menikah dengan Soleh yang tidak ia cintai, bukannya Hendra, karena Soleh adalah Muslim. Reza Rahadian sebagai Soleh, suami Menuk yang seorang Muslim dan menganggur, yang ingin menjadi pahlawan bagi keluarganya. Dia akhirnya bergabung dengan cabang Banser dari Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan bertugas melindungi tempat-tempat ibadah dari kemungkinan serangan teroris. Dia meninggal dalam proses mengeluarkan bom dari sebuah gereja yang dipenuhi jemaat. Menurut Hanung, pemeran Soleh terilhami dari Riyanto, anggota Barisan Ansor Serbaguna Nahdlatul Ulama yang mengorbankan dirinya untuk menyelamatkan sebuah gereja dari serangan bom Natal pada 24 Desember 2000. Endhita sebagai Rika, seorang janda muda, ibu dari satu, dan seorang konver Katolik. Karena perceraian dan perpindahan agamanya, dia sering dipandang rendah oleh tetangganya. Dia juga masuk ke dalam konflik dengan anaknya Abi, yang tidak memeluk Katolik seperti dia, atas imannya. Endhita masuk dalam nominasi Festival Film Indonesia tahun 2011 untuk Aktris Pembantu Terbaik atas perannya, tetapi dia dikalahkan oleh Dewi Irawan dari Sang Penari. Agus Kuncoro sebagai Surya, seorang aktor muda Muslim dan pacar Rika. Ketidakmampuannya untuk mendapatkan lebih dari peran kecil memprovokasi keputusasaan atas kondisi keuangannya dan mengalami krisis eksistensial. Dia akhirnya mendarat peran utama sebagai Yesus pada saat perayaan Natal dan Paskah Rika. Kuncoro menerima nominasi sebagai untuk Aktor Pembantu Terbaik, tetapi dikalahkan oleh Mathias Muchus dari film Pengejar Angin. Rio Dewanto sebagai Hendra (Ping Hen), putra Tan Kat Sun dan Lim Giok Lie. Dia terus-menerus bertengkar dengan orang tuanya, terutama tentang menjalankan rumah makan. Ia juga jatuh cinta dengan Menuk, tetapi dia menolak dia, karena dia bukan Muslim. Setelah kematian ayahnya ia berpindah agama ke agama Islam. Hengky Solaiman sebagai Tan Kat Sun, seorang Tionghoa-Indonesia dan pemilik rumah makan, suami dari Lie Giok Lim dan ayah dari Hendra. Sun memiliki kondisi kesehatan buruk, tetapi ia terus menjaga sikap positif. Edmay sebagai Lim Giok Lie, istri dari Tan Kat Sun dan ibu dari Hendra. Dia selalu memberi nasihat kepada Menuk. Glenn Fredly sebagai Doni, seorang pemuda Katolik yang jatuh cinta pada Rika. David Chalik sebagai Wahyu, adalah seorang ustad dan juga penasihat dari Surya. Deddy Sutomo sebagai pastor di gereja Rika.\n\nFilm ? disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo, yang merupakan keturunan campuran dari Jawa-Tionghoa. ia memutuskan untuk menyutradarai film bertema pluralis berdasarkan pengalamannya sendiri sebagai seorang anak multirasial. Dia memilih judul ? untuk menghindari protes pada saat perilisan film, mengatakan bahwa jika film itu berjudul Liberalisme atau Pluralisme akan ada protes oleh penentang ideologi tersebut, dan ia tidak dapat memikirkan judul yang lebih baik. Karakter individu didasarkan pada orang-orang yang dikenal oleh Hanung atau yang ia baca tentang orang tersebut. Tujuannya dalam membuat film adalah untuk \"memperjelas argumen menyesatkan tentang Islam\" dan melawan penggambaran Islam sebagai \"agama radikal\". Dalam konferensi pers pra-rilis, Hanung mengatakan bahwa ? tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjadi komersial, tetapi untuk membuat sebuah pernyataan. Film ini adalah film keempat belas, merupakan salah satu dari beberapa film bertema Islam yang telah ia sutradarai, setelah drama poligami romantis, Ayat-Ayat Cinta (2008) dan film mengenai kisah hidup, Sang Pencerah (2009).\n\nKhawatir bahwa tema pluralisme dapat memicu konflik, beberapa investor meninggalkan komitmen mereka; Hanung juga tidak dapat menemukan dukungan dari studio utama. Sebelum film tersebut disensor di Lembaga Sensor Film, beberapa adegan dipotong, termasuk sebuah adegan yang menampilkan kepala babi yang dipajang di jendela rumah makan milik Sun. Adegan lain yang berpotensi menimbulkan penolakan di kalangan masyarakat juga dipertahankan, meskipun telah dipangkas. Film ini lulus sensor dengan klasifikasi usia (kini 13+). Sebelum film dirilis, Hanung berkonsultasi dengan sekitar dua puluh orang termasuk beberapa tokoh agama dalam upaya untuk memastikan film itu tidak menyinggung pihak manapun. Titien Wattimena dipekerjakan sebagai penulis naskah, ia lebih menekankan pada pesan toleransi.\n\nMahaka Pictures, yang dimiliki oleh kelompok yang sama dengan mayoritas Muslim Republika, melakukan produksi bersama film ini dengan Dapur Film. Direktur Mahaka Pictures Erick Thohir menyatakan bahwa perusahaannya telah dibantu dengan produksi karena ia \"terganggu oleh fakta bahwa film Indonesia telah menurun dalam kualitas\". Dia bersedia untuk bekerja dengan Hanung, saat ia menemukan bahwa yang belakangan ini telah terbukti menjadi sutradara film religius yang terampil melalui hasil kerja sebelumnya. Proses pembuatan film dimulai pada tanggal 5 Januari 2011 di Semarang; Hanung kemudian menggambarkan kota ini sebagai contoh yang baik dari toleransi dalam kenyataannya. Film ini dilaporkan menghabiskan biaya sebesar Rp5.000.000.000. Dua lagu dari band Sheila on 7, \"Pasti Kubisa\" dan \"Kamus Hidupku\" dijadikan sebagai soundtrack film ini, sedangkan Satrio Budiono dan Saft Daultsyah menangani penyuntingan suara.\n\nMulyo Hadi Purnomo yang bekerja di Semarang ditugaskan untuk memilih pemain yang akan berperan dalam peran-peran kecil. Hanung menghubungi anggota pemain utama secara langsung. Agus Kuncoro yang telah berperan dalam film Sang Pencerah dan dikenal karena berperan di film-film bertema Islam setuju untuk bermain sebagai Surya di film ? segera setelah membaca naskah. Penyanyi Glenn Fredly tertarik untuk bermain sebagai Doni karena ia menganggap karakternya seorang Katolik ultrakonservatif sebagai peran yang menarik, mengingat situasi religius yang sensitif di Indonesia. Revalina S. Temat, yang juga bermain pada film Hanung, Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, menemukan perannya sebagai Menuk menarik dan lebih serius daripada karya terbarunya di film horor. Endhita, yang dipanggil Hanung untuk memainkan peran ini, menyatakan minatnya begitu dia menerima garis-garis besar ceritanya.\n\nDalam Tabloid Bintang, Ade Irwansyah mencatat bahwa film ini adalah \"mikrokosmos\" bagi Indonesia, negeri yang memiliki banyak kelompok agama, dan kerap terjadi konflik dalam keberagamannya. Irwansyah menulis bahwa Hanung mengajak pemirsa untuk berpikir tentang konflik religius yang terjadi pada kehidupan sehari-hari, dan bagaimana menghadapi perbedaan budaya dan keyakinan, sementara Hanung menyebut film ini sebagai interpretasi pribadinya terhadap situasi religius di negara ini. Kritikus film, Eric Sasono mencatat bahwa hal itu terlihat dari slogan film tersebut, \"Masih pentingkah kita berbeda?\", dan menyatakan bahwa Hanung takut bahwa Indonesia telah menjadi negara monolitik. Menurut Sasono, konflik dalam ? diselesaikan ketika karakter mulai percaya bahwa semua agama adalah baik, dan semua memuji Tuhan, dengan demikian, semua konflik agama akan berakhir jika orang-orang sudi menerima kepercayaan lain.\n\nThe Jakarta Globe menggambarkan film itu sebagai kajian peran dan negara Islam di masyarakat modern Indonesia. Sasono mencatat bahwa mayoritas Muslim yang ditampilkan dalam film itu tidak menampilkan motif mereka secara gamblang, baik untuk penggunaan istilah rasis \"\" maupun menyerang rumah makan milik Tan. Setelah membandingkan tindakan kelompok Muslim dalam film ? dan film Asrul Sani, Al Kautsar (1977) dan Titian Serambut Dibelah Tujuh, Sasono menyatakan bahwa Bramantyo mungkin telah mengungkapkan kekhawatiran bahwa kelompok-kelompok ini tidak lagi membutuhkan provokator untuk menyerang orang lain. Dia mencatat bahwa adegan yang menampilkan seorang imam Katolik ditikam oleh dua pria mengendarai sepeda motor mencerminkan kasus September 2010 di Bekasi, yang telah menjadi isu nasional. Dia lebih jauh menjelaskan bahwa sudut kameranya vulgar, mengabaikan kehalusan, tetapi mengemukakan bahwa mereka membuat karya ini lebih dramatis; ia menunjukkan bahwa ini tampak jelas pada suatu adegan ketika suatu bagian dari masjid hancur berantakan.\n\n? memulai penayangan perdananya di Gandaria City di Jakarta Selatan pada tanggal 31 Maret 2011, dengan penayangan secara luas pada tanggal 7 April. Penayangan film ini bertepatan dengan kontes yang disponsori oleh penyedia layanan seluler lokal yang meminta pemirsa untuk memutuskan nama terbaik untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang ditampilkan dalam film; dikatakan bahwa nama terbaik untuk disampaikan akan digunakan pada rilis DVD, tetapi ini akhirnya tidak dilakukan. Dalam lima hari pemutaran perdananya, ? telah dilihat oleh hampir 100.000 orang. ? telah ditonton oleh lebih dari 550.000 orang pada pertengahan September. Film ini juga ditayangkan di kancah internasional. Pada Festival Film Indonesia keenam di Australia, ? diputar di seluruh bioskop pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2011 sebagai film penutup festival. Menurut Hanung, film ini juga diputar di Vancouver dan Paris, dan menerima umpan balik positif.\n\nSebuah novelisasi film berjudul Harmoni Dalam Tanda Tanya dan diterbitkan oleh Mahaka Publishing, dirilis pada Desember 2011. Novel yang ditulis oleh Melvi Yendra Dan Adriyanti ini lebih memperluas latar belakang film, termasuk hubungan antara Hendra dan Menuk. Pada tanggal 21 Februari 2012, ? dirilis pada DVD oleh Jive! Collection, setelah melewati badan sensor pada bulan Januari. DVD menonjolkan audio Indonesia, subjudul bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, film dokumenter di belakang layar, dan galeri foto dari produksi. Dalam kata pengantar pada catatan DVD, Ronny P. Tjandra dari Jive! Collection menulis bahwa pemirsa harus melihat film dengan hati terbuka, karena konflik di dalamnya mencerminkan keadaan sebenarnya dalam masyarakat.\n\nUlasan kritikus terhadap film ? tergolong cukup baik. Indah Setiawati dari The Jakarta Post menulis bahwa film ini adalah \"upaya yang elegan untuk mempromosikan Islam moderat dan mengungkapkan isu-isu sensitif di negara ini dalam cara yang santai\" dan bahwa pemirsa harus \"bersiap-siap untuk meledak dalam tawa dan pecah dalam tangisan\". Aguslia, yang menulis untuk Tempo, mengatakan film ini lebih baik daripada pemenang Piala Citra tahun 2010, 3 Hati Dua Dunia, Satu Cinta, yang memiliki tema yang hampir sama. Kartoyo DS, melakukan peninjauan untuk Suara Karya setelah press screening, memuji alur cerita, visual, dan juga musik.\n\nBenny Benke yang menulis untuk harian Suara Merdeka menemukan Hanung menggunakan ? untuk menggambarkan toleransi di Indonesia tanpa membuat subjek tampak klise, namun, ia menganggap beberapa adegan, seperti perpindahan agama Hendra yang dianggap berlebihan. Frans Sartono, yang melakukan peninjauan untuk harian Kompas, menganggap bahwa film ini merupakan film berat yang bersifat mendidik tetapi akhirnya menarik karena komentar sosial yang sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat gejolak agama di Indonesia termasuk permasalahan yang serius. Dia juga mencatat bahwa karakter didorong atas tindakan mereka dengan kebutuhan duniawi dan bukan agama.\n\nSetelah film ? ditayangkan, kelompok Islam konservatif Front Pembela Islam menentang film ini akibat pesan pluralisnya. Banser, sayap pemuda NU, juga mengecam film ini karena adanya adegan yang menayangkan anggota Banser dibayar untuk melakukan tugas-tugas amal mereka; mereka bersikeras bahwa hal tersebut tidaklah benar. Sementara itu, Ketua Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Pusat Bidang Seni dan Budaya Cholil Ridwan menyatakan bahwa \"film ini jelas menyebarkan pluralisme agama\", yang sebelumnya dinyatakan haram oleh MUI. Protes juga muncul ketika SCTV mengumumkan rencana untuk menayangkan film ? selama Idul Fitri pada tahun 2011; FPI mengadakan demonstrasi di depan kantor SCTV dan ratusan anggotanya meminta agar film tersebut dipotong. SCTV kemudian memutuskan untuk tidak menayangkan film ini, yang mana banyak dikritik dan dianggap \"menyerah\" kepada FPI.\n\nDalam menanggapi kontroversi film ?, Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Jero Wacik mengungkapkan bahwa film ini lebih baik diberi judul \"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika\" dan agar penggambaran kebersamaan antarsuku dan agama dalam film tersebut mencerminkan \"karakter nasional\" Indonesia. Yenny Wahid, seorang aktivis agama dan putri pluralis ternama sekaligus mantan Presiden Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid, mengatakan bahwa ? \"berhasil dalam menyampaikan ide-ide pluralisme di Indonesia\", dan agar kritikus tidak melihatnya sepotong-potong. Meskipun pada awalnya cuitan-cuitan yang muncul dianggap sebagai promosi gratis, Hanung nantinya berdiskusi dengan MUI dan sepakat untuk memotong beberapa adegan untuk menghindari protes. Dalam sebuah wawancara pada Oktober 2011, ia menyatakan bahwa ia \"bingung\" karena film itu tidak diterima baik oleh umat Islam.\n\n? mendapatkan 9 nominasi pada Festival Film Indonesia 2011 dan memenangkan Piala Citra untuk Sinematografi Terbaik. Bersama dengan Sang Penari karya Ifa Isfansyah dan Masih Bukan Cinta Biasa karya Benni Setiawan, ? merupakan film yang mendapatkan paling banyak nominasi pada tahun tersebut; namun dari antara tiga film tersebut ?-lah yang menerima paling sedikit penghargaan. Sang Penari memenangkan dua penghargaan yang juga dinominasikan untuk ?, termasuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik, sementara Masih Bukan Cinta Biasa memperoleh penghargaan Tata Suara Terbaik, dan The Mirror Never Lies karya Kamila Andini mengalahkan ? untuk kategori Cerita Asli Terbaik. Pada tahun 2012 ? dinominasikan untuk tiga penghargaan di Festival Film Bandung, tetapi tidak memenangkan satupun penghargaan; semua penghargaan dimenangkan oleh The Mirror Never Lies.\n\nCatatan kaki\n\nDaftar pustaka\n\nSumber daring\n\nKategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2011 Kategori:Film yang disutradarai Hanung Bramantyo\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n| name = ?\n| image = Question Mark Film Poster.jpg\n| alt = Sebuah poster yang terdiri atas kolase foto beberapa wajah, beberapa di antaranya membentuk sebuah tanda tanya merah dengan latar belakang biru\n| caption = Poster rilis teatrikal\n| director = [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| producer = Celerina Judisari
Hanung Bramantyo\n| eproducer = \n| aproducer = \n| screenplay = [[Titien Wattimena]]\n| story = [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| starring = [[Reza Rahadian]]
[[Revalina S. Temat]]
[[Agus Kuncoro]]
[[Endhita]]
[[Rio Dewanto]]
[[Hengky Solaiman]]
[[Deddy Sutomo]]\n| music = [[Tya Subiakto]]\n| cinematography = [[Yadi Sugandi]]\n| editing = {{plainlist|\n*Satrio Budiono\n*Saft Daultsyah\n}}\n| distributor = {{plainlist|\n*Dapur Film\n*[[Mahaka Pictures]]\n}}\n| released = {{filmdate|2011|04|07}}\n| runtime = 100 menit\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| awards = \n| language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n| budget = Rp5.000.000.000{{sfn|Suara Merdeka 2011, Kolaborasi Hanung-Zaskia}}\n| gross = \n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| website = \n| amg_id = \n| imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"?","translated_text":"What?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(juga dikenal sebagai Tanda Tanya) adalah film drama Indonesia yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo.","translated_text":"(also known as Tanda Tanya) is an Indonesian drama film directed by Hanung Bramantyo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dibintangi oleh Revalina S. Temat, Reza Rahadian, Agus Kuncoro, Endhita, Rio Dewanto, dan Hengky Solaiman.","translated_text":"The film stars Revalina S. Temat, Reza Rahadian, Agus Kuncoro, Endhita, Rio Dewanto, and Hengky Solaiman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tema dari film ini adalah pluralisme agama di Indonesia yang sering terjadi konflik antar keyakinan beragama, yang dituangkan ke dalam sebuah alur cerita yang berkisar pada interaksi dari tiga keluarga, satu Buddha, satu Muslim, dan satu Katolik, setelah menjalani banyak kesulitan dan kematian beberapa anggota keluarga dalam kekerasan agama, mereka mampu untuk hidup berdamai.","translated_text":"The theme of the film is religious pluralism in Indonesia, which often involves conflicts between religious beliefs, which is set in a storyline that revolves around the interaction of three families, one Buddhist, one Muslim, and one Catholic, after suffering many hardships and the deaths of several family members in religious violence, they are able to live in peace.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berdasarkan pengalaman Hanung sebagai seorang anak ras campuran, film ? besutannya ini dimaksudkan untuk melawan penggambaran Islam sebagai \"agama radikal\".","translated_text":"Based on Hanung's experiences as a child of mixed race, the film is intended to counter the portrayal of Islam as a \"radical religion\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, karena tema film ini diangkat dari masalah pluralisme agama dan inti cerita yang kontroversial, Hanung mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan dukungan pendanaannya.","translated_text":"However, as the film's theme was raised from the issue of religious pluralism and the controversial core of the story, Hanung had difficulty finding financial support.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akhirnya Hanung berhasil menemukan perusahaan Mahaka Pictures yang bersedia memberikan dana sebesar Rp5 miliar guna membiayai proses produksi film ini, dan syuting perdana pun dimulai pada tanggal 5 Januari 2011 di Semarang.","translated_text":"Finally, Hanung managed to find the company Mahaka Pictures which was willing to provide funding of Rp5 billion to finance the film's production process, and the premiere began on January 5, 2011 in Semarang.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketika dirilis pada tanggal 7 April 2011, film ?","translated_text":"When it was released on April 7, 2011, the movie?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"selain sukses secara komersial, karena film ini menerima ulasan yang menguntungkan dan telah dilihat oleh lebih dari 550.000 orang, film ini juga tak luput dari beragam kritikan.","translated_text":"In addition to being a commercial success, as the film received favorable reviews and has been seen by over 550,000 people, the film has also been met with mixed reviews.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa kelompok muslim Indonesia, seperti Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Front Pembela Islam (FPI), memprotes keras film ini karena isi pesan pluralisnya.","translated_text":"Some Indonesian Muslim groups, such as the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) and the Islamic Defence Front (FPI), strongly protested the film because of its pluralistic message.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ? yang diputar secara internasional ini mendapatkan nominasi pada sembilan kategori Piala Citra di Festival Film Indonesia 2011 dan berhasil memenangkan satu di antaranya.","translated_text":"This internationally released film received nominations in nine categories of the Citra Cup at the 2011 Indonesia Film Festival and managed to win one of them.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alur cerita","translated_text":"The storyline","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film ? memiliki fokus pada hubungan antar agama di Indonesia, sebuah negara tempat konflik agama menjadi hal yang umum, dan ada sejarah panjang kekerasan dan diskriminasi terhadap Tionghoa Indonesia.","translated_text":"The film focuses on inter-religious relations in Indonesia, a country where religious conflicts are commonplace, and there is a long history of violence and discrimination against Indonesian Chinese.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alur cerita film menceritakan tentang tiga keluarga yang tinggal di sebuah desa di Semarang, Jawa Tengah: keluarga Tionghoa-Indonesia dan beragama Buddha, Tan Kat Sun (Hengky Solaiman) dan anaknya Hendra (Rio Dewanto), pasangan muslim, Soleh (Reza Rahadian) dan Menuk (Revalina S. Temat), dan seorang konver Katolik Rika (Endhita) dan Abi anaknya yang seorang Muslim.","translated_text":"The plot revolves around three families living in a village in Semarang, Central Java: a Chinese-Indonesian and Buddhist family, Tan Kat Sun (Hengky Solaiman) and his son Hendra (Rio Dewanto), a Muslim couple, Soleh (Reza Rahadian) and Menuk (Revalina S. Temat), and a Rika Catholic convert (Endhita) and his Muslim son Abi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sun dan Hendra menjalankan sebuah rumah makan masakan Tionghoa yang menyajikan daging babi, yang dilarang bagi umat Islam, meskipun rumah makan itu memiliki klien dan staf Muslim.","translated_text":"Sun and Hendra run a Chinese restaurant that serves pork, which is forbidden to Muslims, although the restaurant has Muslim clients and staff.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk memastikan hubungan baik dengan karyawan muslim dan pelanggannya, Sun menggunakan peralatan khusus untuk mempersiapkan daging babi karena ia tidak mengizinkannya untuk digunakan untuk hidangan lainnya, dan memungkinkan stafnya memiliki waktu untuk shalat, ia juga memberi mereka liburan selama Idul Fitri, hari libur Muslim yang terbesar.","translated_text":"To ensure good relations with his Muslim employees and customers, Sun used special equipment to prepare pork because he did not allow it to be used for other dishes, and allowing his staff to have time for prayer, he also gave them a holiday during Eid al-Fitr, the largest Muslim holiday.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu karyawannya adalah Menuk, yang mendukung Soleh, suaminya yang menganggur.","translated_text":"One of her servants was Menuk, who supported Salih, her unemployed husband.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rika adalah teman Menuk dan terlibat dengan seorang aktor muslim yang gagal, Surya (Agus Kuncoro).","translated_text":"Rika is a friend of Menuk and is involved with a failed Muslim actor, Surya (Agus Kuncoro).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada usia 70-an, Sun jatuh sakit, dan rumah makan diambil alih oleh Hendra, yang memutuskan itu akan melayani secara eksklusif masakan dari daging babi dan mengasingkan pelanggan Muslimnya.","translated_text":"In the 70s, Sun fell ill, and the restaurant was taken over by Hendra, who decided it would serve exclusively pork dishes and alienate his Muslim customers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hendra masuk ke dalam konflik dengan Soleh atas Menuk, Hendra yang sebelumnya pernah menjadi kekasihnya.","translated_text":"Hendra enters into conflict with Soleh over Menuk, Hendra who was once his lover.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menuk menjadi semakin tertekan setelah Soleh mengatakan kepadanya bahwa ia berencana untuk menceraikannya, dan mereka didorong untuk berpisah.","translated_text":"The marriage became even more stressful after Saul told her that he planned to divorce her, and they were encouraged to separate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rika merasa stres karena bagaimana dia telah dirawat oleh tetangganya dan keluarganya yang telah berpindah agama ke Katolik dari Islam, Abi juga menghadapi pengucilan.","translated_text":"Rika was stressed by the way she had been treated by her neighbors and her family who had converted from Islam to Catholicism, and Abi also faced deportation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, Surya dan Doni (Glenn Fredly) bersaing untuk kasih sayangnya.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, Surya and Doni (Glenn Fredly) compete for her affection.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Surya marah atas kegagalan untuk menemukan pekerjaan akting yang baik.","translated_text":"The sun is angry at the failure to find a good acting job.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Soleh bergabung dengan kelompok amal Islam, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), berharap untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan.","translated_text":"Soleh joined the Islamic charity group, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), hoping to gain trust.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun ia awalnya enggan untuk melindungi keamanan gereja, ia akhirnya mengorbankan hidupnya ketika ia menemukan bom telah ditanam di sebuah gereja Katolik.","translated_text":"Although he was initially reluctant to protect the security of the church, he eventually sacrificed his life when he discovered that a bomb had been planted in a Catholic church.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia bergegas keluar dengan bom, yang meledak di luar gereja, membunuh Soleh tetapi jauh dari jemaat.","translated_text":"He rushed out with a bomb, which exploded outside the church, killing Saul but away from the congregation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sun meninggal ketika rumah makan, yang saat itu tidak tutup untuk menghormati Idul Fitri, diserang oleh sekelompok umat Islam.","translated_text":"Sun died when the restaurant, which at the time was not closed in honor of Eid al-Fitr, was attacked by a group of Muslims.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah serangan itu, Hendra membaca 99 Nama Allah dan memeluk Islam, ia mencoba untuk mendekati Menuk, meskipun tidak jelas apakah ia akan menerima dia.","translated_text":"After the attack, Hendra read 99 Names of God and embraced Islam, he tried to approach Menuk, although it was unclear whether he would accept him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Surya menerima tawaran dari Rika untuk memainkan peran Yesus di gerejanya pada saat perayaan Natal dan Paskah, karena ia menerima bayaran yang tinggi setelah ragu-ragu karena takut bahwa hal itu akan bertentangan dengan agamanya, setelah perayaan tersebut dia membaca Al-Ikhlas di dalam masjid.","translated_text":"Sunya accepted an offer from Rika to play the role of Jesus in her church during the Christmas and Easter celebrations, as she received a high salary after hesitating for fear that it would be contrary to her religion, after which she read Al-Ikhlas inside the mosque.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rika mampu memperoleh restu orangtuanya untuk perpindahan agamanya.","translated_text":"Rika was able to obtain the blessing of her parents for her religious conversion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada momen ini menjadi titik emosional, saat orangtuanya mampu berdamai dengan iman yang diyakini oleh anaknya, dan ini menjadi titik awal Rika untuk belajar mengenai islam.","translated_text":"This was the emotional point, when her parents were able to reconcile with the faith her son believed in, and this was the starting point for Rika to learn about Islam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Revalina S. Temat sebagai Menuk, seorang wanita Muslim yang salehah, serta mengenakan hijab (jilbab) dan menikah dengan Soleh.","translated_text":"Revalina S. Temat as Menuk, a Muslim woman who was a saleh, as well as wearing a hijab (jilbab) and married a Saleh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menuk bekerja di rumah makan milik Tan Kat Sun tempat ia akan dipinang oleh Hendra, anak Sun.","translated_text":"The bird works in Tan Kat Sun's dining room where he will be spoiled by Hendra, Sun's son.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut Temat, Menuk menikah dengan Soleh yang tidak ia cintai, bukannya Hendra, karena Soleh adalah Muslim.","translated_text":"According to Temat, Menuk married Salih whom he did not love, instead of Hendra, because Salih was a Muslim.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reza Rahadian sebagai Soleh, suami Menuk yang seorang Muslim dan menganggur, yang ingin menjadi pahlawan bagi keluarganya.","translated_text":"Reza Rahadian as Soleh, husband of Menuk who is a Muslim and unemployed, who wants to be a hero to his family.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia akhirnya bergabung dengan cabang Banser dari Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan bertugas melindungi tempat-tempat ibadah dari kemungkinan serangan teroris.","translated_text":"He eventually joined the Banser branch of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and was tasked with protecting places of worship from possible terrorist attacks.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia meninggal dalam proses mengeluarkan bom dari sebuah gereja yang dipenuhi jemaat.","translated_text":"He died in the process of extracting a bomb from a crowded church.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut Hanung, pemeran Soleh terilhami dari Riyanto, anggota Barisan Ansor Serbaguna Nahdlatul Ulama yang mengorbankan dirinya untuk menyelamatkan sebuah gereja dari serangan bom Natal pada 24 Desember 2000.","translated_text":"According to Hanung, Soleh was inspired by Riyanto, a member of the Serbaguna Ansor Barisan Nahdlatul Ulama who sacrificed himself to save a church from the Christmas bombing on December 24, 2000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Endhita sebagai Rika, seorang janda muda, ibu dari satu, dan seorang konver Katolik.","translated_text":"Orphaned as Rika, a young widow, mother of one, and a Catholic convert.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena perceraian dan perpindahan agamanya, dia sering dipandang rendah oleh tetangganya.","translated_text":"Because of her divorce and religious conversion, she was often looked down on by her neighbors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga masuk ke dalam konflik dengan anaknya Abi, yang tidak memeluk Katolik seperti dia, atas imannya.","translated_text":"He also came into conflict with his son Abi, who did not embrace Catholicism as he did, because of his faith.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Endhita masuk dalam nominasi Festival Film Indonesia tahun 2011 untuk Aktris Pembantu Terbaik atas perannya, tetapi dia dikalahkan oleh Dewi Irawan dari Sang Penari.","translated_text":"Endhita was nominated at the 2011 Indonesian Film Festival for Best Supporting Actress for her role, but she was defeated by Dewi Irawan of Sang Penari.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Agus Kuncoro sebagai Surya, seorang aktor muda Muslim dan pacar Rika.","translated_text":"Agus Kuncoro as Surya, a young Muslim actor and Rika's girlfriend.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketidakmampuannya untuk mendapatkan lebih dari peran kecil memprovokasi keputusasaan atas kondisi keuangannya dan mengalami krisis eksistensial.","translated_text":"His inability to get more than a minor role provoked frustration over his financial condition and an existential crisis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia akhirnya mendarat peran utama sebagai Yesus pada saat perayaan Natal dan Paskah Rika.","translated_text":"He eventually landed the lead role as Jesus during the Christmas and Easter celebrations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kuncoro menerima nominasi sebagai untuk Aktor Pembantu Terbaik, tetapi dikalahkan oleh Mathias Muchus dari film Pengejar Angin.","translated_text":"Kuncoro received a nomination for Best Supporting Actor, but was defeated by Mathias Muchus from the film Windhunters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rio Dewanto sebagai Hendra (Ping Hen), putra Tan Kat Sun dan Lim Giok Lie.","translated_text":"Rio Dewanto as Hendra (Ping Hen), son of Tan Kat Sun and Lim Giok Lie.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia terus-menerus bertengkar dengan orang tuanya, terutama tentang menjalankan rumah makan.","translated_text":"He constantly quarrels with his parents, especially about running a restaurant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga jatuh cinta dengan Menuk, tetapi dia menolak dia, karena dia bukan Muslim.","translated_text":"He also fell in love with Menuk, but he rejected her, because he was not a Muslim.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah kematian ayahnya ia berpindah agama ke agama Islam.","translated_text":"After the death of his father he converted to Islam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hengky Solaiman sebagai Tan Kat Sun, seorang Tionghoa-Indonesia dan pemilik rumah makan, suami dari Lie Giok Lim dan ayah dari Hendra.","translated_text":"Hengky Solaiman as Tan Kat Sun, a Chinese-Indonesian and restaurant owner, husband of Lie Giok Lim and father of Hendra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sun memiliki kondisi kesehatan buruk, tetapi ia terus menjaga sikap positif.","translated_text":"Sun's health was poor, but he kept a positive attitude.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Edmay sebagai Lim Giok Lie, istri dari Tan Kat Sun dan ibu dari Hendra.","translated_text":"Edmay as Lim Giok Lie, wife of Tan Kat Sun and mother of Hendra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia selalu memberi nasihat kepada Menuk.","translated_text":"He always gave advice to the birds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Glenn Fredly sebagai Doni, seorang pemuda Katolik yang jatuh cinta pada Rika.","translated_text":"Glenn Fredly as Doni, a young Catholic who falls in love with Rick.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"David Chalik sebagai Wahyu, adalah seorang ustad dan juga penasihat dari Surya.","translated_text":"David Chalik as Revelation, was an ustad and also an adviser to the Sun.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Deddy Sutomo sebagai pastor di gereja Rika.","translated_text":"Deddy Sutomo as pastor at the church in Rika.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Produksi","translated_text":"Production","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film ? disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo, yang merupakan keturunan campuran dari Jawa-Tionghoa.","translated_text":"The film is directed by Hanung Bramantyo, who is of mixed Java-Tionghoa descent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ia memutuskan untuk menyutradarai film bertema pluralis berdasarkan pengalamannya sendiri sebagai seorang anak multirasial.","translated_text":"He decided to direct a film with a pluralistic theme based on his own experiences as a multi-racial child.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia memilih judul ?","translated_text":"He chose the title?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"untuk menghindari protes pada saat perilisan film, mengatakan bahwa jika film itu berjudul Liberalisme atau Pluralisme akan ada protes oleh penentang ideologi tersebut, dan ia tidak dapat memikirkan judul yang lebih baik.","translated_text":"to avoid protests at the time of the film's release, saying that if the film was titled Liberalism or Pluralism there would be protests by the opponents of that ideology, and he couldn't think of a better title.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karakter individu didasarkan pada orang-orang yang dikenal oleh Hanung atau yang ia baca tentang orang tersebut.","translated_text":"Individual characters are based on people Hanung knew or read about them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tujuannya dalam membuat film adalah untuk \"memperjelas argumen menyesatkan tentang Islam\" dan melawan penggambaran Islam sebagai \"agama radikal\".","translated_text":"His goal in making the film was to \"explain misleading arguments about Islam\" and to oppose the depiction of Islam as a \"radical religion\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam konferensi pers pra-rilis, Hanung mengatakan bahwa ? tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjadi komersial, tetapi untuk membuat sebuah pernyataan.","translated_text":"In a pre-release press conference, Hanung said that it was not meant to be commercial, but to make a statement.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini adalah film keempat belas, merupakan salah satu dari beberapa film bertema Islam yang telah ia sutradarai, setelah drama poligami romantis, Ayat-Ayat Cinta (2008) dan film mengenai kisah hidup, Sang Pencerah (2009).","translated_text":"It is the fourteenth film, one of several Islamic-themed films he has directed, following the romantic polygamous drama, Ayat-Ayat Cinta (2008) and the biographical film, Sang Pencerah (2009).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Khawatir bahwa tema pluralisme dapat memicu konflik, beberapa investor meninggalkan komitmen mereka;","translated_text":"Concerned that the theme of pluralism could spark conflict, some investors abandoned their commitments;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanung juga tidak dapat menemukan dukungan dari studio utama.","translated_text":"Hanung also couldn't find support from the main studio.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum film tersebut disensor di Lembaga Sensor Film, beberapa adegan dipotong, termasuk sebuah adegan yang menampilkan kepala babi yang dipajang di jendela rumah makan milik Sun.","translated_text":"Before the film was censored at the Film Sensor Institute, several scenes were cut, including a scene featuring a pig's head on display in the window of Sun's dining room.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adegan lain yang berpotensi menimbulkan penolakan di kalangan masyarakat juga dipertahankan, meskipun telah dipangkas.","translated_text":"Other scenes that could potentially cause rejection among the public were also preserved, even though they had been cut.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini lulus sensor dengan klasifikasi usia (kini 13+).","translated_text":"The film passed censorship with an age classification (now 13+).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum film dirilis, Hanung berkonsultasi dengan sekitar dua puluh orang termasuk beberapa tokoh agama dalam upaya untuk memastikan film itu tidak menyinggung pihak manapun.","translated_text":"Before the film's release, Hanung consulted some twenty people including some religious figures in an attempt to ensure that the film did not offend any party.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Titien Wattimena dipekerjakan sebagai penulis naskah, ia lebih menekankan pada pesan toleransi.","translated_text":"Titien Wattimena was hired as a scriptwriter, he put more emphasis on the message of tolerance.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mahaka Pictures, yang dimiliki oleh kelompok yang sama dengan mayoritas Muslim Republika, melakukan produksi bersama film ini dengan Dapur Film.","translated_text":"Mahaka Pictures, which is owned by the same group as the majority Muslim Republic, co-produced the film with Kitchen Film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Direktur Mahaka Pictures Erick Thohir menyatakan bahwa perusahaannya telah dibantu dengan produksi karena ia \"terganggu oleh fakta bahwa film Indonesia telah menurun dalam kualitas\".","translated_text":"Director of Mahaka Pictures Erick Thohir stated that his company had been helped with the production because he was \"disturbed by the fact that Indonesian films have declined in quality\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia bersedia untuk bekerja dengan Hanung, saat ia menemukan bahwa yang belakangan ini telah terbukti menjadi sutradara film religius yang terampil melalui hasil kerja sebelumnya.","translated_text":"He was willing to work with Hanung, when he discovered that the latter had proven to be a skilled director of religious films through previous work.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proses pembuatan film dimulai pada tanggal 5 Januari 2011 di Semarang;","translated_text":"The filming process began on 5 January 2011 in Semarang;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanung kemudian menggambarkan kota ini sebagai contoh yang baik dari toleransi dalam kenyataannya.","translated_text":"Hanung later described the city as a good example of tolerance in reality.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dilaporkan menghabiskan biaya sebesar Rp5.000.000.000.","translated_text":"The film reportedly cost Rs 5,000,000,000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua lagu dari band Sheila on 7, \"Pasti Kubisa\" dan \"Kamus Hidupku\" dijadikan sebagai soundtrack film ini, sedangkan Satrio Budiono dan Saft Daultsyah menangani penyuntingan suara.","translated_text":"Two songs from the band Sheila on 7, \"Pasti Kubisa\" and \"Kamus My Life\" were used as the soundtrack, while Satrio Budiono and Saft Daultsyah handled the sound editing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mulyo Hadi Purnomo yang bekerja di Semarang ditugaskan untuk memilih pemain yang akan berperan dalam peran-peran kecil.","translated_text":"Mulyo Hadi Purnomo who works in Semarang is tasked to select players who will play minor roles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanung menghubungi anggota pemain utama secara langsung.","translated_text":"Hanung contacted the main cast members directly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Agus Kuncoro yang telah berperan dalam film Sang Pencerah dan dikenal karena berperan di film-film bertema Islam setuju untuk bermain sebagai Surya di film ?","translated_text":"Agus Kuncoro, who has starred in the film The Shining and is known for his roles in Islamic-themed films, agrees to play the role of Sunny in the film?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"segera setelah membaca naskah.","translated_text":"As soon as I read the script.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyanyi Glenn Fredly tertarik untuk bermain sebagai Doni karena ia menganggap karakternya seorang Katolik ultrakonservatif sebagai peran yang menarik, mengingat situasi religius yang sensitif di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Singer Glenn Fredly was interested in playing Doni because he considered his character as an ultra-conservative Catholic an attractive role, given the sensitive religious situation in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Revalina S. Temat, yang juga bermain pada film Hanung, Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, menemukan perannya sebagai Menuk menarik dan lebih serius daripada karya terbarunya di film horor.","translated_text":"Revalina S. Temat, who also starred in Hanung, Sorban's Bearded Woman, found her role as Menuk more interesting and more serious than her recent work in horror films.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Endhita, yang dipanggil Hanung untuk memainkan peran ini, menyatakan minatnya begitu dia menerima garis-garis besar ceritanya.","translated_text":"Endhita, who was called by Hanung to play this role, expressed his interest as soon as he received the main lines of the story.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tema dan gaya","translated_text":"Theme and style","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam Tabloid Bintang, Ade Irwansyah mencatat bahwa film ini adalah \"mikrokosmos\" bagi Indonesia, negeri yang memiliki banyak kelompok agama, dan kerap terjadi konflik dalam keberagamannya.","translated_text":"In his Tabloid Bintang, Ade Irwansyah notes that the film is a \"microcosm\" for Indonesia, a country with many religious groups, and frequent conflicts in its diversity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Irwansyah menulis bahwa Hanung mengajak pemirsa untuk berpikir tentang konflik religius yang terjadi pada kehidupan sehari-hari, dan bagaimana menghadapi perbedaan budaya dan keyakinan, sementara Hanung menyebut film ini sebagai interpretasi pribadinya terhadap situasi religius di negara ini.","translated_text":"Irwansyah writes that Hanung invites the audience to think about the religious conflicts that occur in everyday life, and how to cope with cultural differences and beliefs, while Hanung refers to the film as his personal interpretation of the religious situation in the country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kritikus film, Eric Sasono mencatat bahwa hal itu terlihat dari slogan film tersebut, \"Masih pentingkah kita berbeda?\", dan menyatakan bahwa Hanung takut bahwa Indonesia telah menjadi negara monolitik.","translated_text":"Film critic Eric Sasono noted that this was evident from the film's slogan, \"Does it still matter if we are different?\", and stated that Hanung feared that Indonesia had become a monolithic country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut Sasono, konflik dalam ? diselesaikan ketika karakter mulai percaya bahwa semua agama adalah baik, dan semua memuji Tuhan, dengan demikian, semua konflik agama akan berakhir jika orang-orang sudi menerima kepercayaan lain.","translated_text":"According to Sasono, internal conflicts are resolved when characters begin to believe that all religions are good, and all praise God, thus, all religious conflicts will end if people are willing to accept another faith.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Jakarta Globe menggambarkan film itu sebagai kajian peran dan negara Islam di masyarakat modern Indonesia.","translated_text":"The Jakarta Globe described the film as a study of the role and state of Islam in modern Indonesian society.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sasono mencatat bahwa mayoritas Muslim yang ditampilkan dalam film itu tidak menampilkan motif mereka secara gamblang, baik untuk penggunaan istilah rasis \"\" maupun menyerang rumah makan milik Tan.","translated_text":"Sasono noted that the majority of Muslims featured in the film did not display their motives explicitly, either for the use of the term \"racist\" or attacking Tan's dining room.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah membandingkan tindakan kelompok Muslim dalam film ?","translated_text":"After comparing the actions of the Muslim group in the movie?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"dan film Asrul Sani, Al Kautsar (1977) dan Titian Serambut Dibelah Tujuh, Sasono menyatakan bahwa Bramantyo mungkin telah mengungkapkan kekhawatiran bahwa kelompok-kelompok ini tidak lagi membutuhkan provokator untuk menyerang orang lain.","translated_text":"And in the films Asrul Sani, Al Kautsar (1977) and Titian the Seven Hairs, Sasono states that Bramantyo may have expressed concern that these groups no longer need a provocateur to attack others.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mencatat bahwa adegan yang menampilkan seorang imam Katolik ditikam oleh dua pria mengendarai sepeda motor mencerminkan kasus September 2010 di Bekasi, yang telah menjadi isu nasional.","translated_text":"He noted that the scene of a Catholic priest stabbed by two men riding a motorcycle reflects the September 2010 case in Bekasi, which has become a national issue.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia lebih jauh menjelaskan bahwa sudut kameranya vulgar, mengabaikan kehalusan, tetapi mengemukakan bahwa mereka membuat karya ini lebih dramatis; ia menunjukkan bahwa ini tampak jelas pada suatu adegan ketika suatu bagian dari masjid hancur berantakan.","translated_text":"He further explained that his camera angles were vulgar, ignoring the subtlety, but suggested that they made this work more dramatic; he pointed out that this was evident in a scene when a part of the mosque was destroyed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penayangan","translated_text":"Viewing","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"?","translated_text":"What?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"memulai penayangan perdananya di Gandaria City di Jakarta Selatan pada tanggal 31 Maret 2011, dengan penayangan secara luas pada tanggal 7 April.","translated_text":"It premiered at Gandaria City in South Jakarta on 31 March 2011, with a wide release on 7 April.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penayangan film ini bertepatan dengan kontes yang disponsori oleh penyedia layanan seluler lokal yang meminta pemirsa untuk memutuskan nama terbaik untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang ditampilkan dalam film; dikatakan bahwa nama terbaik untuk disampaikan akan digunakan pada rilis DVD, tetapi ini akhirnya tidak dilakukan.","translated_text":"The film's screening coincided with a contest sponsored by a local mobile service provider that asked viewers to decide the best name to describe the events shown in the film; it was said that the best name to be delivered would be used on the DVD release, but this was ultimately not done.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam lima hari pemutaran perdananya, ? telah dilihat oleh hampir 100.000 orang. ? telah ditonton oleh lebih dari 550.000 orang pada pertengahan September.","translated_text":"Within five days of its premiere, it had been seen by nearly 100,000 people. It had been seen by more than 550,000 people by mid-September.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini juga ditayangkan di kancah internasional.","translated_text":"The film was also shown internationally.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Festival Film Indonesia keenam di Australia, ? diputar di seluruh bioskop pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2011 sebagai film penutup festival.","translated_text":"At Australia's sixth Indonesian Film Festival, ? was screened across theaters on August 25, 2011 as the festival's closing film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut Hanung, film ini juga diputar di Vancouver dan Paris, dan menerima umpan balik positif.","translated_text":"According to Hanung, the film was also shot in Vancouver and Paris, and received positive feedback.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah novelisasi film berjudul Harmoni Dalam Tanda Tanya dan diterbitkan oleh Mahaka Publishing, dirilis pada Desember 2011.","translated_text":"A novelization of the film titled Harmony In the Sign of the Tanner and published by Mahaka Publishing, was released in December 2011.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Novel yang ditulis oleh Melvi Yendra Dan Adriyanti ini lebih memperluas latar belakang film, termasuk hubungan antara Hendra dan Menuk.","translated_text":"The novel written by Melvi Yendra and Adriyanti further expands the background of the film, including the relationship between Hendra and Menuk.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 21 Februari 2012, ?","translated_text":"On the 21st of February, 2012?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"dirilis pada DVD oleh Jive!","translated_text":"released on DVD by Jive!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Collection, setelah melewati badan sensor pada bulan Januari.","translated_text":"Collection, after passing the sensor body in January.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"DVD menonjolkan audio Indonesia, subjudul bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, film dokumenter di belakang layar, dan galeri foto dari produksi.","translated_text":"The DVD features Indonesian audio, Indonesian and English subtitles, behind-the-scenes documentaries, and a photo gallery of the production.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam kata pengantar pada catatan DVD, Ronny P. Tjandra dari Jive!","translated_text":"In the opening words on the DVD, Ronny P. Tjandra of Jive!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Collection menulis bahwa pemirsa harus melihat film dengan hati terbuka, karena konflik di dalamnya mencerminkan keadaan sebenarnya dalam masyarakat.","translated_text":"The collection writes that viewers should look at the film with an open heart, because the conflict in it reflects the real situation in society.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penerimaan","translated_text":"Acceptance","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulasan kritikus terhadap film ?","translated_text":"Critical review of the film?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"tergolong cukup baik.","translated_text":"It's pretty good.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Indah Setiawati dari The Jakarta Post menulis bahwa film ini adalah \"upaya yang elegan untuk mempromosikan Islam moderat dan mengungkapkan isu-isu sensitif di negara ini dalam cara yang santai\" dan bahwa pemirsa harus \"bersiap-siap untuk meledak dalam tawa dan pecah dalam tangisan\".","translated_text":"Indah Setiawati of The Jakarta Post wrote that the film was \"an elegant attempt to promote moderate Islam and express sensitive issues in this country in a relaxed way\" and that viewers should be \"prepared to explode in laughter and break out in tears\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aguslia, yang menulis untuk Tempo, mengatakan film ini lebih baik daripada pemenang Piala Citra tahun 2010, 3 Hati Dua Dunia, Satu Cinta, yang memiliki tema yang hampir sama.","translated_text":"Aguslia, who writes for Tempo, says the film is better than the 2010 Image Cup winner, 3 Hearts of Two Worlds, One Love, which has almost the same theme.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kartoyo DS, melakukan peninjauan untuk Suara Karya setelah press screening, memuji alur cerita, visual, dan juga musik.","translated_text":"Kartoyo DS, doing a review for Sound Works after a press screening, praised the storyline, visuals, and also the music.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Benny Benke yang menulis untuk harian Suara Merdeka menemukan Hanung menggunakan ?","translated_text":"Benny Benke, who wrote for the journal The Voice of Freedom, found Hanung using?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"untuk menggambarkan toleransi di Indonesia tanpa membuat subjek tampak klise, namun, ia menganggap beberapa adegan, seperti perpindahan agama Hendra yang dianggap berlebihan.","translated_text":"to describe tolerance in Indonesia without making the subject appear cliché, however, he considers some scenes, such as the Hendra religious shift, to be considered excessive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Frans Sartono, yang melakukan peninjauan untuk harian Kompas, menganggap bahwa film ini merupakan film berat yang bersifat mendidik tetapi akhirnya menarik karena komentar sosial yang sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat gejolak agama di Indonesia termasuk permasalahan yang serius.","translated_text":"Frans Sartono, who did a review for the daily Kompas, considered the film to be an educational but ultimately interesting film because of the much-needed social commentary, given that religious turmoil in Indonesia included serious problems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga mencatat bahwa karakter didorong atas tindakan mereka dengan kebutuhan duniawi dan bukan agama.","translated_text":"He also noted that the characters were motivated by their actions with secular needs and not religion.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kontroversi","translated_text":"The controversy","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah film ? ditayangkan, kelompok Islam konservatif Front Pembela Islam menentang film ini akibat pesan pluralisnya.","translated_text":"After the film's release, the conservative Islamic group the Islamic Defence Front opposed the film because of its pluralistic message.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banser, sayap pemuda NU, juga mengecam film ini karena adanya adegan yang menayangkan anggota Banser dibayar untuk melakukan tugas-tugas amal mereka; mereka bersikeras bahwa hal tersebut tidaklah benar.","translated_text":"Banser, NU's youth wing, also criticized the film for having scenes showing Banser members being paid to perform their charity duties; they insisted that this was not true.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, Ketua Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Pusat Bidang Seni dan Budaya Cholil Ridwan menyatakan bahwa \"film ini jelas menyebarkan pluralisme agama\", yang sebelumnya dinyatakan haram oleh MUI.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, Cholil Ridwan, Chairman of the Indonesian Ulama Assembly (MUI) Center for Arts and Culture, stated that \"the film clearly promotes religious pluralism\", which was previously declared illegal by the MUI.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Protes juga muncul ketika SCTV mengumumkan rencana untuk menayangkan film ?","translated_text":"Protests also arose when SCTV announced plans to air the film?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"selama Idul Fitri pada tahun 2011;","translated_text":"during Eid al-Fitr in 2011;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"FPI mengadakan demonstrasi di depan kantor SCTV dan ratusan anggotanya meminta agar film tersebut dipotong.","translated_text":"The FPI held a demonstration in front of the SCTV office and hundreds of its members demanded that the film be cut.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SCTV kemudian memutuskan untuk tidak menayangkan film ini, yang mana banyak dikritik dan dianggap \"menyerah\" kepada FPI.","translated_text":"SCTV then decided not to air the film, which was widely criticized and considered a \"surrender\" to the FPI.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam menanggapi kontroversi film ?, Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Jero Wacik mengungkapkan bahwa film ini lebih baik diberi judul \"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika\" dan agar penggambaran kebersamaan antarsuku dan agama dalam film tersebut mencerminkan \"karakter nasional\" Indonesia.","translated_text":"In response to the film's controversy, Minister of Culture and Tourism Jero Wacik revealed that the film should be titled \"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika\" and that the portrayal of interracial and religious commonality in the film should reflect Indonesia's \"national character\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yenny Wahid, seorang aktivis agama dan putri pluralis ternama sekaligus mantan Presiden Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid, mengatakan bahwa ? \"berhasil dalam menyampaikan ide-ide pluralisme di Indonesia\", dan agar kritikus tidak melihatnya sepotong-potong.","translated_text":"Yenny Wahid, a prominent religious activist and daughter of pluralism and former Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid, said that ? \"successfully conveying the ideas of pluralism in Indonesia\", and to keep critics from seeing it in pieces.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun pada awalnya cuitan-cuitan yang muncul dianggap sebagai promosi gratis, Hanung nantinya berdiskusi dengan MUI dan sepakat untuk memotong beberapa adegan untuk menghindari protes.","translated_text":"Although the footage was initially considered a free promotion, Hanung later discussed it with MUI and agreed to cut some scenes to avoid protests.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam sebuah wawancara pada Oktober 2011, ia menyatakan bahwa ia \"bingung\" karena film itu tidak diterima baik oleh umat Islam.","translated_text":"In an interview in October 2011, he stated that he was \"confused\" because the film was not well received by Muslims.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"?","translated_text":"What?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"mendapatkan 9 nominasi pada Festival Film Indonesia 2011 dan memenangkan Piala Citra untuk Sinematografi Terbaik.","translated_text":"received 9 nominations at the 2011 Indonesian Film Festival and won the Citra Cup for Best Cinematography.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bersama dengan Sang Penari karya Ifa Isfansyah dan Masih Bukan Cinta Biasa karya Benni Setiawan, ? merupakan film yang mendapatkan paling banyak nominasi pada tahun tersebut; namun dari antara tiga film tersebut ?-lah yang menerima paling sedikit penghargaan.","translated_text":"Along with Ifa Isfansyah's The Dancer and Benni Setiawan's Still Not an Ordinary Love, it was the most nominated film of the year; however, of the three films, it received the fewest awards.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sang Penari memenangkan dua penghargaan yang juga dinominasikan untuk ?, termasuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik, sementara Masih Bukan Cinta Biasa memperoleh penghargaan Tata Suara Terbaik, dan The Mirror Never Lies karya Kamila Andini mengalahkan ?","translated_text":"The Dancer won two awards that were also nominated for ?, including Best Direction, while Still Not Love Ordinarily won Best Soundtrack, and Kamila Andini's The Mirror Never Lies beat ?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"untuk kategori Cerita Asli Terbaik.","translated_text":"for the Best Original Story category.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2012 ? dinominasikan untuk tiga penghargaan di Festival Film Bandung, tetapi tidak memenangkan satupun penghargaan; semua penghargaan dimenangkan oleh The Mirror Never Lies.","translated_text":"In 2012 ? was nominated for three awards at the Bandung Film Festival, but did not win any awards; all awards were won by The Mirror Never Lies.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 95%;\"\n|-\n! Penghargaan\n! width=50|Tahun\n! Kategori\n! Penerima\n! Hasil\n|-\n| rowspan=\"9\" | [[Festival Film Indonesia]]\n| rowspan=\"10\" | 2011\n| Penyutradaraan Terbaik\n| [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Skenario Terbaik\n| Titien Wattimena\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Cerita Asli Terbaik\n| Hanung Bramantyo\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Tata Sinematografi Terbaik\n| [[Yadi Sugandi]]\n| {{Won}}\n|-\n| Tata Artistik Terbaik\n| Fauzi\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Penyunting Gambar Terbaik\n| Cesa David Luckmasyah\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Tata Suara Terbaik\n| Satrio Budiono & Saft Daultsyah\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Pemeran Pendukung Pria Terbaik\n| [[Agus Kuncoro]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Pemeran Pendukung Wanita Terbaik\n| [[Endhita]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n|[[Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival]] [{{Citation|title=Tanda Tanya|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1979169/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0|date=2011-04-07|accessdate=2023-01-20|archive-date=2023-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120053336/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1979169/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0|dead-url=no}}]\n|Golden Hanoman Award\n|?\n|{{Nom}}\n|-\n| rowspan=\"3\" | [[Festival Film Bandung]]\n| rowspan=\"3\" | 2012\n| Sutradara Terbaik\n| [[Hanung Bramantyo]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Sinematografi Terbaik\n| [[Yadi Sugandi]]\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n| Poster Terbaik\n|\n| {{Nom}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar pustaka","translated_text":"List of libraries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sumber daring","translated_text":"From the Internet","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2011 Kategori:Film yang disutradarai Hanung Bramantyo","translated_text":":Indonesian language film Category:Dramatic film Category:Indonesian film Category:Indonesian film in 2011 Category:Film directed by Hanung Bramantyo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:CCTV","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n|name = CCTV\n| listclass = hlist\n| title = [[China Central Television]] (CCTV)\n|image = [[Berkas:CCTVNewLogo.svg|center|140px]]\n|group1 = [[China Central Television|CCTV]]\n|list1 = \n[[CCTV-1|CCTV-1 (Umum)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-2|CCTV-2 (Keuangan)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-3|CCTV-3 (Seni dan Hiburan)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-4|CCTV-4 (Saluran Internasional bahasa Tionghoa)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-5|CCTV-5 (Olahraga)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-6|CCTV-6 (Film)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-7|CCTV-7 (Militer dan Pertanian)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-8|CCTV-8 (Serial TV)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-9|CCTV-9 (Dokumenter)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-10|CCTV-10 (Sains dan Pendidikan)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-11|CCTV-11 (Opera Tiongkok)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-12|CCTV-12 (Masyarakat dan Hukum)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-13|CCTV-13 (Berita)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-14|CCTV-14 (Anak)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-15|CCTV-15 (Musik)]]{{·w}}\n
\n|group2 = [[CGTN]]\n|list2 = \n[[CGTN (saluran televisi)|CGTN (Saluran bahasa Inggris)]]{{·w}}\n[[CGTN bahasa Spanyol|CGTN Español (Saluran bahasa Spanyol)]]{{·w}}\n[[CGTN bahasa Prancis|CGTN Français (Saluran bahasa Prancis)]]{{·w}}\n[[CGTN bahasa Arab|CGTN العربية (Saluran bahasa Arab)]]{{·w}}\n[[CGTN bahasa Rusia|CGTN Pусский (Saluran bahasa Rusia)]]{{·w}}\n[[CCTV-22|CCTV-22 (HD)]]\n
\n|group3 = Bermacam-macam\n|list3 = [[Kantor pusat CCTV|Kantor pusat]]{{·w}} [[Menara CCTV]]{{·w}} [[Gala Tahun Baru Imlek CCTV]]\n}}\n[[Kategori:CCTV|T]]\n[[Kategori:Templat navigasi televisi]]\n","hash":"d7649af478eb89a0232a0fd797a6d749de103a7ffe7a66944d6143dd462eff7a","last_revision":"2022-08-30T11:41:42Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T12:52:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.611352","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:تلفزيون الصين المركزي","en":"Template:CCTV","es":"Plantilla:Televisión Central de China","fi":"Malline:CCTV","fr":"Modèle:Palette CCTV","hu":"Sablon:CCTV","it":"Template:CCTV","ms":"Templat:CCTV","pt":"Predefinição:Televisão Central da China","ru":"Шаблон:CCTV","th":"แม่แบบ:ซีซีทีวี","zh":"Template:中国中央电视台"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"T Kategori:Templat navigasi televisi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"T Kategori:Templat navigasi televisi","translated_text":"T Category:Templates for television navigation","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tanda Tanya (film)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[? (film)]]","hash":"64802c1551fc7acdde3635bec392ed5b5a4256a59daf80c8412fc361f798529d","last_revision":"2011-04-04T13:15:54Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T13:15:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.675983","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH ? (film)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH ?","translated_text":"When?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(film)","translated_text":"(film)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bentoel Group","wikicode":"{{Tentang|perusahaan pabrik rokok|salah satu produknya|Bentoel}}\n{{Infobox_Company\n| company_name = PT Bentoel Internasional Investama \n| company_logo = BENTOEL GROUP logo1.png\n| company_type = [[Perusahaan tertutup]], [[anak usaha]]\n| traded_as =\n| trading_name = \n| foundation = [[10 September]] [[1930]] (Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel)
[[11 April]] [[1987]] (PT Bentoel Internasional Investama)\n| founder = Ong Hok Liong\n| location = [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]], Indonesia
[[Kota Malang|Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]], Indonesia\n| key_people = Hendro Martowardojo (Komisaris Utama/Independen)
William Lumentut (Presiden Direktur)\n| num_employees = 7.500\n| revenue =\n| operating_income =\n| net_income =\n| industry = [[Rokok]]
[[Tembakau]]
[[Nikotin]]
[[Tar (residu tembakau)|Tar]]
[[Rokok elektronik|Vapor]]
[[Produk tembakau alternatif|Pemanas Tembakau]]\n| products = [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill]]
[[Lucky Strike]]
[[Country (rokok)|Country]]
[[Commodore Filter]]
CLU13 (CLUB Mild)
[[Bentoel Biru]]
[[Star Mild]]
[[Bentoel|Bentoel SJT]]
[[Bentoel|Tali Jagat Raya]]
VUSE
glo\n| owner = [[British American Tobacco]] \n| subsid = \n| homepage = {{URL|http://www.bentoelgroup.com}}\n}}\n'''[[PT]] Bentoel Internasional Investama''' atau '''Bentoel Group''' adalah salah satu [[perusahaan]] [[rokok]] terbesar di [[Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini berpusat di [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]], dengan mayoritas operasionalnya berada di [[Kota Malang|Malang]], dan dimiliki oleh raksasa rokok internasional [[British American Tobacco]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\n[[Berkas:Bat_indonesia_logo.svg|250px|jmpl|ka|Logo Bentoel Group (2020-2022)]]\nSesungguhnya, perusahaan yang pada saat ini bernama PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, bukan merupakan perusahaan Bentoel asli. Awalnya, perusahaan ini bernama PT Rimba Niaga Idola ketika didirikan pada tahun 1987. PT Bentoel Internasional Investama sendiri baru bisa bermain dalam industri rokok ketika mengakuisisi perusahaan rokok Bentoel \"sesungguhnya\", yaitu PT Bentoel Prima (yang merupakan penerus dari Bentoel yang asli sejak 1930) pada tahun 2000. Bentoel Prima kemudian menjadi anak usaha PT Bentoel Internasional Investama. Saat ini, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama menjadi perusahaan induk dari Bentoel Prima dan Bentoel Distribusi Utama.[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L3H/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2019.pdf?openelement Laporan keuangan juni 2019 bentoel investama]]\n\n===PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel dan PT Bentoel Prima===\n====PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel====\nPerusahaan ini bermula dari pabrik rokok kecil bernama “Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong”, yang didirikan oleh [[Ong Hok Liong]] di [[Kabupaten Malang|Malang]] pada 10 September 1930. Pada tahun 1951 perusahaan ini menjadi NV Pertjetakan Hien An (atau Hien An Kongsie),[[https://kabarmalang.com/3127/mengenal-ong-hok-liong-pendiri-rokok-bentoel Mengenal Ong Hok Liong, Pendiri Rokok Bentoel]] dan pada 1954 pabrik rokok tersebut berubah nama menjadi PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel.[ Dibantu oleh tetangganya, Tjoa Sio Bian, Ong merintis perusahaan rokoknya sebagai industri rumahan yang dikerjakan pembuatannya dengan tangan dan dijajakan sendiri.][[https://www.tobakonis.com/rokok/rokok-bentoel/ Profil Perusahaan dan Produk Rokok Bentoel]] Sebelum memproduksi merek Bentoel, Ong dengan pabriknya sudah merintis banyak merek, seperti Gendang, Kelabang, Lampu, Turki, dan Djeruk Manis namun semuanya gagal dan tidak sukses. Namun, ketika pada 1935 ia berziarah di [[Gunung Kawi]], ia seperti diberi saran oleh juru kunci makam keramat yang sering ia ziarahi, makam Mbah Djoego ([[EYD]]: Jugo). Juru kunci itu menyatakan bahwa Ong yang saat itu sering bermimpi bentul ([[talas belitung]]), artinya adalah jika nama perusahaan dan mereknya diubah menjadi bentul (ejaan lama: Bentoel) maka ia akan sukses. Entah percaya atau tidak, namun nyatanya bisnis Ong kemudian sukses dan otomatis merek Bentoel tetap dipertahankan, sejak 1935.[[https://kumparan.com/winuranto-adhi/gunung-kawi-dari-burung-sampai-turki-akhirnya-bentoel-1509037461260/full Gunung Kawi: Dari Burung Sampai Turki, Akhirnya Bentoel]][{{cite book|author=Mark Hanusz|title=Kretek: The Culture and Heritage of Indonesia's Clove Cigarettes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMrfAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Equinox Pub.|isbn=978-979-95898-0-4|pages=126–127}}]\n\nSempat berhenti pasca masuknya [[Jepang]] ke Indonesia,[[https://katadata.co.id/amp/intannirmala/ekonopedia/615022e3cb939/akhir-jalan-rokok-bentoel-sebagai-perusahaan-publik-setelah-30-tahun Akhir Jalan Rokok Bentoel Sebagai Perusahaan Publik Setelah 30 Tahun]] belakangan bisnis Ong ini pun meluas, pada 1950 ia memiliki 3.000 karyawan dan meluaskan pabriknya di [[Blitar]]. Pada akhir tahun 1960-an, akibat masalah ketenagakerjaan, Bentoel Group menjadi perusahaan pertama di Indonesia yang memproduksi rokok kretek filter buatan mesin dan membungkus kotak rokoknya dengan plastik. Inovasi-inovasi ini kemudian menjadi standar pada industri tembakau nasional. Pada 1970-an Bentoel sudah menancapkan kukunya sebagai salah satu pemain besar di industri rokok nasional, dengan berada posisi ke-3. Perusahaan ini pun berusaha ekspansif dengan membangun sarana, anak usaha dan meminjam dana dari berbagai bank.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cfXsAAAAMAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwAnoECAEQAQ Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 18,Masalah 13-20]] Saham PR Tjap Bentoel pada masa ini, tersebar pada sejumlah keluarga dan keturunan Ong.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=KES5AAAAIAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwBXoECAYQAg The Rise of Ersatz Capitalism in South-East Asia]]\n\nPada akhir 1980-an, PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel menghadapi masalah ketika pabrik kretek ini tidak mampu membayar pinjamannya ke [[Bank Rakyat Indonesia|BRI]] dan [[Bank Bumi Daya]] senilai [[Dolar AS|US$]] 170 juta.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=A-YnAAAAMAAJ&q=bentoel+kredit+macet+1987&dq=bentoel+kredit+macet+1987&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic-dGBzvPuAhVRX30KHXs-AU0Q6AEwAHoECAEQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 4,Masalah 19-20]] Masalah ini baru terungkap ke publik pada September 1991 dan menjadi pemberitaan berbagai media massa.[[https://majalah.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/15610/perkara-kredit-macet Perkara kredit macet]] Memasuki tahun tersebut, hutang Bentoel, termasuk ke kreditor asing sudah menggelembung menjadi US$ 350 juta dan perusahaan ini terikat krisis likuiditas.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RT9YAAAAMAAJ&q=bentoel+kreditmacet&dq=bentoel+kreditmacet&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPwbHPzvPuAhVHX30KHfwFAbYQ6AEwBnoECAQQAg Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 11,Masalah 11-19]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vfDsAAAAMAAJ&q=kasus+bentoel+1991&dq=kasus+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCt7P6zvPuAhWKbysKHZM1BOYQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg Agenda ekonomi Indonesia]] Ada yang menganggap masalah ini merupakan efek dari [[devaluasi]] mata uang oleh pemerintah, ada juga yang menganggap bahwa ini merupakan akibat dari pertikaian keluarga pemilik, namun ada juga yang menganggap Presiden Direktur Bentoel pada saat itu, [[Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara]] (yang merupakan generasi ketiga keturunan Ong Hok Liong)[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=gA5YAAAAMAAJ&dq=budhiwijaya+bentoel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=budhiwijaya+ Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 10,Masalah 11-19]] tidak bagus dalam mengelola salah satu pabrik rokok terbesar di Indonesia ini. Budhiwijaya dituduh telah menyelewengkan pinjaman itu untuk kepentingannya sendiri.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RWqHAAAAMAAJ&q=budhiwijaya+bentoel&dq=budhiwijaya+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnzbiG0PPuAhUVdCsKHeApB1EQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg Demokrasi masih terbenam: catatan keadaan hak-hak asasi manusia di Indonesia, 1991]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0rG6AAAAIAAJ&q=bentoel+1991+keluarga&dq=bentoel+1991+keluarga&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWy4ngz_PuAhWH8HMBHdu3DDcQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia's Search for Stability]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9atWAAAAMAAJ&q=kasus+bentoel+1991&dq=kasus+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCt7P6zvPuAhWKbysKHZM1BOYQ6AEwCHoECAgQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 9,Masalah 11-12]]\n\nKeluarga pendiri kemudian memutuskan untuk menawarkan 70% sahamnya dan sepanjang Juni-Oktober 1991 sejumlah pengusaha, termasuk putra [[Presiden Indonesia|Presiden]] [[Soeharto]], [[Hutomo Mandala Putra]] berusaha untuk membelinya walaupun gagal. Pada akhirnya, yang mendapatkan PR Bentoel adalah [[Peter Sondakh]] dan [[Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama]]-nya. Dalam kesepakatan keduanya, tidak ada bayaran yang diberikan Peter kecuali bahwa pemilik lama tidak akan dituntut akan hutangnya tersebut, dan pada 5 November 1991 70% saham Bentoel beralih kepada Rajawali.[[https://market.bisnis.com/read/20191213/7/1181257/historia-bisnis-kiat-budhiwijaya-kusumanegara-memimpin-bentoel Historia Bisnis : Kiat Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara Memimpin Bentoel]] Butuh waktu beberapa tahun agar Peter mampu menyehatkan perusahaan rokok ini (misalnya dengan menempatkan manajemen baru), karena banyak kreditor bank asing tersebut bahkan hampir menuntut agar Bentoel segera di[[likuidasi]]. Walaupun demikian, kemudian pengadilan tidak menyetujui tuntutan para kreditor itu. Pada akhirnya, restrukturisasi Bentoel tuntas pada tahun 1997 dengan asetnya diserahkan pada perusahaan baru bernama '''PT Bentoel Prima''', sedangkan PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel ditutup.[[https://pengadilanpajak.com/2018/02/27/keputusan-pengadilan-pajak-nomor-put-47325-pp-m-i-16-2013/ Putusan Pengadilan Pajak Nomor: Put-47325/PP/M.I/16/2013]]\n\n====PT Bentoel Prima====\nPendirian PT Bentoel Prima merupakan wujud dari upaya Rajawali untuk memprofesionalisasikan manajemen perusahaan yang sebelumnya dikelola keluarga Ong selama 60 tahun tersebut. PT Bentoel Prima didirikan pada tahun 1997, dan sebagai modal awalnya adalah aset PT PR Tjap Bentoel yang diserahkan pada perusahaan ini. Untuk memuluskan rencananya, Peter secara langsung melakukan negosiasi dengan para kreditor agar perusahaan ini bisa berjalan dan berusaha mengatasi 21 masalah/akar kerugian yang menimpa Bentoel. Hasil baiknya, sejak 24 Maret 1997, PT Bentoel Prima sudah terlepas dari aneka hutang lamanya, tanpa melakukan PHK dan di tahun 1999 perusahaan ini sudah bisa mendapatkan untung.[[https://fdokumen.com/document/bentoel.html BENTOEL]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Rik_Au7O0lAC&pg=PA199&dq=rajawali+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje873-0PPuAhVHVH0KHRLVCoQQ6AEwCXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=rajawali%20bentoel%201991&f=false Full Circle]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=roZSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64&dq=bentoel+US$+350+juta&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil3fWc4f_3AhX_aGwGHaewDYMQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=bentoel%20US%24%20350%20juta&f=false Ketika Mimpi & Usaha Berbuah Manis]]\n\nHingga tahun 2000, Bentoel Prima merupakan perusahaan non-publik/tertutup, ketika pada tahun itu lewat mekanisme ''[[backdoor listing]]'' PT Bentoel Prima bisa masuk ke bursa saham. Akibat hal tersebut, struktur kepemilikan Bentoel Prima berubah, dari yang awalnya dimiliki langsung oleh PT Rajawali Corporation kemudian menjadi di bawah perusahaan lain bernama PT Transindo Multi Prima Tbk (yang selanjutnya pada tahun 2000 berganti nama menjadi PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk), sampai sekarang. Namun, peristiwa ini tidak terlalu mengubah kepemilikan perusahaan ini karena hingga 2009, Rajawali (Peter Sondakh) tetap menjadi pemegang saham utama di perusahaan induk PT Bentoel Prima tersebut, dan selanjutnya oleh British American Tobacco. Artinya, kepemilikan yang berubah adalah dari perusahaan induknya, bukan kepemilikan atas pabriknya secara langsung.\n\nSampai saat ini, Bentoel Prima masih beroperasi sebagai anak usaha utama dalam PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk yang memproduksi rokok.[[https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read197895/bentoel-prima-dan-bentoel-distribusi-utama-sepakat-tanda-tangani-pjsb Bentoel Prima dan Bentoel Distribusi Utama Sepakat Tanda Tangani PJSB]] Awalnya, Bentoel Prima memiliki beberapa perusahaan anak, namun pada 2017-2019, PT Bentoel Prima melakukan penyederhanaan usaha dengan menggabungkan berbagai anak usahanya ke induknya ini dengan PT Bentoel Prima sebagai perusahaan penerima penggabungan. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang digabungkan, yaitu:\n* Pada 20 Desember 2017, Bentoel Group dimerger dengan PT Lestariputra Wirasejati (berdiri 1995), PT Java Tobacco (berdiri 2007, dahulu milik BAT Indonesia sebelum merger), PT Pantura Tobacco dan PT Cipta Pesona Bintang (belum beroperasi). Anak-anak usaha dari perusahaan-perusahaan ini, yaitu PT Bintang Boladunia dan PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (masing-masing beroperasi pada 2011 dan 2010, milik PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) dan PT Amiseta (berdiri 1957, milik PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman, anak usaha Bentoel Prima yang lain) juga digabungkan dalam merger dengan Bentoel Prima sebagai perusahaan penerima penggabungan.[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L2S/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2018.pdf?openelement Laporan Keuangan Bentoel Juni 2018]]\n* Pada 17 Desember 2018 dimerger dengan PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman (didirikan 1993).[[https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/bentoel-internasional-rmba-menggabungkan-dua-anak-usaha#:~:text=PT%20Bentoel%20Internasional%20Investama%20Tbk,Suburaman%20pada%2017%20Desember%202018. Bentoel Internasional (RMBA) menggabungkan dua anak usaha]] \n* Pada 17 Desember 2019 dimerger dengan PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno (didirikan 1955).[[https://inilah.com/news/2558471/pt-bentoel-gabungan-dua-anak-usaha PT Bentoel Gabungan Dua Anak Usaha]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n\n===PT Bentoel Internasional Investama===\nPT Bentoel Internasional Investama sesungguhnya hanyalah [[perusahaan induk]] dari Bentoel Prima dan tidak memproduksi rokok secara langsung. Bentoel Internasional didirikan pada 11 April 1987 dengan nama '''PT Rimba Niaga Idola''' dan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1989. Sebelum menjadi PT, bentuk usahanya adalah [[Persekutuan komanditer|CV]] bernama CV Rimba Niaga yang sudah berdiri sejak 19 Januari 1979[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vjsPAQAAMAAJ&q=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&dq=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpteeBwfv3AhUkldgFHXZUCvAQ6AF6BAgMEAM Moody's International Manual, Volume 2]] dengan bisnis awalnya adalah mengumpulkan, mengolah dan memproses rotan mentah untuk kebutuhan industri maupun ekspor[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=747jAAAAMAAJ&q=collecting+and+processing+raw+rattan+into+washed+and+sulphurized+rattan+for+...&dq=collecting+and+processing+raw+rattan+into+washed+and+sulphurized+rattan+for+...&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUyLzw1vPuAhWO8XMBHXEnB7UQ6AEwAHoECAIQAgIndonesian Capital Market Directory]] di [[Samarinda]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]. Kemudian, setelah bentuk usahanya berubah dari CV menjadi PT serta menyandang nama baru, kantor pusatnya pindah ke Jakarta dan usahanya diperluas dengan memproduksi [[furnitur]] dari [[rotan]] maupun kayu yang sebagian untuk ekspor.[[https://www.idx.co.id/StaticData/NewsAndAnnouncement/ANNOUNCEMENTSTOCK/From_EREP/201805/58e648d868_7e89f5b74d.pdf PT BENTOEL INTERNASIONAL INVESTAMA Tbk - IDX]] Setelah tiga tahun berdiri, pada 5 Maret 1990 PT Rimba resmi mencatatkan sahamnya di [[Bursa Efek Jakarta]] dengan harga Rp 3.800/saham. Kode sahamnya adalah '''RMBA''', yang masih digunakan sampai sekarang oleh PT Bentoel Internasional Investama.[[https://britama.com/index.php/2012/12/sejarah-dan-profil-singkat-rmba/ Sejarah dan Profil Singkat RMBA (Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk)]]\n\nPerusahaan ini kemudian memiliki pabrik furnitur di [[Tangerang]] dan [[Purwakarta]], namun selanjutnya pada 1994 merencanakan beralih usaha ke bidang produksi [[tekstil]] karena mengalami kesulitan bahan baku.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FAwoAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&dq=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj16p2h1vPuAhWLT30KHWwEAa4Q6AEwAHoECAUQAg Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 5,Masalah 41-52]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6eonAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&dq=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj16p2h1vPuAhWLT30KHWwEAa4Q6AEwBnoECAAQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 7,Masalah 5-6]] Beberapa waktu kemudian, PT Rimba resmi meninggalkan bisnis rotan dan menjadi industri tekstil, dalam hal ini memiliki pabrik percetakan dan pewarnaan tekstil.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=g_W5AAAAIAAJ&q=PT+RIMBA+NIAGA+IDOLA+1979&dq=PT+RIMBA+NIAGA+IDOLA+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwig5uGlwPv3AhV0RmwGHYWFD5EQ6AF6BAgGEAM Textile Asia, Volume 26,Masalah 1-6]] Belakangan, di tanggal 27 Desember 1996,[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI...]] PT Rimba Niaga Idola Tbk mengubah namanya menjadi '''PT Transindo Multi Prima Tbk'''. Manajemen baru Transindo kemudian memperluas bisnisnya ke bidang perdagangan umum, termasuk distribusi rokok Bentoel.[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a4sg96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F57.pdf?openelement INFORMATION DISCLOSURE OF PT BENTOEL]][[http://bukansarjanabodoh.blogspot.com/2013/08/rekayasa-skenario-kodok-melahap-gajah.html REKAYASA SKENARIO KODOK MELAHAP GAJAH]] Walaupun demikian, Transindo pada saat itu tidak memiliki prospek atau bisnis yang besar. Asetnya pada 1999 hanya mencapai Rp 6,8 miliar.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IpO0AAAAIAAJ&q=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&dq=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdlMGG2fPuAhU9ILcAHUwLCF4Q6AEwB3oECAcQAg Indonesian Business: The Year in Review]]\n\nDi tahun 2000, PT Bentoel Prima mengalami masalah karena terjerat hutang ke [[BPPN]] senilai Rp 281 miliar. Hadirlah pada saat itu orang lain, yaitu [[Bhakti Investama]] (milik [[Hary Tanoesoedibjo]]). Dengan bantuan dana dari [[George Soros]] (ada rumor yang menyatakan bahwa sebenarnya Soros-lah yang ingin mengakuisisi perusahaan rokok ini), Bhakti berniat untuk mengakuisisi PT Bentoel Prima. Caranya adalah, Bhakti mengakuisisi saham PT Transindo dahulu lewat skema ''[[rights issue]]'', dimana pada Februari 2000 Hary Tanoe sudah menjadi Presiden [[Komisaris]] PT Transindo. Sebelum akuisisi ini, 65% saham Transindo sebenarnya sudah dimiliki Rajawali (lewat PT Amanat Surya Kudus dan PT [[Rajawali Corporation]]) sehingga kemungkinan Peter Sondakh juga menyetujui transaksi ini (karena rupanya PT Amanat juga terjerat hutang senilai Rp 8 miliar).[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/soros-to-acquire-bentoel-through-third-party-1447893297 JP/Soros to acquire Bentoel through third party]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FwXtAAAAMAAJ&q=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&dq=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT5cXB3PPuAhU8_XMBHSiLD1cQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 19,Masalah 14-19]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bzovAAAAMAAJ&q=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&dq=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT5cXB3PPuAhU8_XMBHSiLD1cQ6AEwAXoECAYQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 13,Masalah 3-4]] Lalu, pada Maret 2000, PT Transindo yang sudah dibawah kendali Bhakti kemudian mengakuisisi 75% saham Bentoel Prima dari tangan Rajawali (dan 75% PT Lestariputra Wirasejati, yang memproduksi rokok [[Star Mild]]) dengan total transaksi Rp 349 miliar. Sejak saat itu, praktis saham mayoritas PT Bentoel Prima dimiliki oleh PT Transindo Multi Prima dengan sisanya dimiliki langsung oleh Rajawali dan pihak lain.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cbt1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=hutang+bentoel+2000&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3s-P12fPuAhXeILcAHYYbDYMQ6AEwBHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=hutang%20bentoel%202000&f=false Ekonomi Politik Media Penyiaran]][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2LATAQAAMAAJ&q=hutang+bentoel+2000&dq=hutang+bentoel+2000&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3s-P12fPuAhXeILcAHYYbDYMQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg Tempo, Volume 28,Masalah 38-46]][[http://julianhutabarat.blogspot.com/2009/02/bentoel-prima-became-public-company.html Bentoel Prima became a 'Public' Company]] Artinya, bisa dikatakan bahwa PT Bentoel Prima kini bisa masuk ke bursa saham dengan metode ''[[backdoor listing]]''.[ Seiring proses ini, pada 11 Februari 2000,][ PT Transindo Multi Prima resmi berganti nama menjadi '''PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk''', yang menjadi [[perusahaan induk]] dari dua pabrik rokok yang sudah diakuisisinya tersebut.][[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hvTsAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+TRANSINDOMULTI+PRIMA&dq=PT+TRANSINDOMULTI+PRIMA&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiq6NzA1_PuAhW64zgGHeKEChAQ6AEwAnoECAMQAQ Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 19,Masalah 7-13]]\n\nNamun, kepemilikan Bhakti hanya berusia pendek, jelas tampaknya bahwa Hary Tanoe hanya sekedar investasi dan \"numpang lewat\" di perusahaan ini. Pada Maret 2001, Bhakti melepas 75% saham mereka (bisa dibilang menjual kembali) di PT Bentoel Internasional Investama ke pemilik aslinya, yaitu Rajawali Corporation.[[https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C1PRFI_enID789ID789&biw=1366&bih=657&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALeKk02PiE98qnW8HMqYMw1CsTKPhiQUJA%3A1613660634530&ei=2oEuYM_0H6aortoPpeqc-AQ&q=bhakti+bentoel&oq=bhakti+bentoel&gs_l=psy-ab.3...9387.14046.0.14176.23.16.2.0.0.0.166.1188.3j7.10.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..11.9.841...0j0i19k1j0i10i19k1.0.3-Qj0U1VTOk Gamma, Volume 3,Masalah 6-14]] Konon, pelepasan saham ini dilakukan karena adanya pergesekan antara Bhakti dan Rajawali Corpora dalam pengelolaan perusahaan.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rHYvAAAAMAAJ&q=bhakti+bentoel&dq=bhakti+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimxumn3_PuAhWikOYKHQtbBFUQ6AEwA3oECAIQAg Panji masyarakat]] Sejak saat itu, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, kembali dikuasai oleh Rajawali Corpora kembali. Kemudian pada tanggal [[17 Juni]] [[2009]], Rajawali akhirnya melepaskan sahamnya (56%) di perusahaan induk ini kepada [[British American Tobacco]] dengan harga total US$ 494 juta.[[https://koran.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/168503/bat-ambil-alih-bentoel BAT Ambil Alih Bentoel]] British American Tobacco kemudian menaikkan kepemilikannya menjadi 85%[[http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2009/06/17/110437/1149220/6/akuisisi-bentoel-bat-incar-pasar-kretek-indonesia Akuisisi Bentoel, BAT Incar Pasar Kretek Indonesia]] dan selanjutnya 99,74% pada 25 Agustus 2009.[[http://finance.detik.com/read/2009/08/27/141559/1190813/6/ \"BAT Kuasai 99,74% Saham Bentoel]]\n\nPT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk kemudian bergabung dengan PT BAT Indonesia Tbk efektif sejak tanggal [[4 Desember]] [[2009]][ dengan tetap mempertahankan nama Bentoel di mana PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk menjadi entitas yang menerima penggabungan. Namun, pada [[7 September]] [[2011]], BAT resmi menjual 13% saham Bentoel ke pihak [[UBS]] cabang [[London]].][[http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/09/07/180245/1717697/6/british-american-tobacco-jual-saham-bentoel-rp-737-miliar British American Tobacco Jual Saham Bentoel Rp 737 Miliar]] Saat ini, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama memiliki dua anak perusahaan, yaitu PT Bentoel Prima yang memproduksi rokok dan PT Bentoel Distribusi Utama yang berperan dalam distribusi produk Bentoel.\n\n===Sejarah perusahaan lainnya yang berkaitan===\n====PT Tresno====\nPT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno (disingkat PT Tresno atau PDIT) didirikan pada 26 Mei 1955 dengan nama NV Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno dan berpusat di [[Kabupaten Malang]]. Perusahaan ini memproduksi rokok, seperti induknya terutama rokok putih. PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, lewat anak usahanya PT Bentoel Prima memiliki 99% saham di PT Tresno.[[https://text-id.123dok.com/document/4yrjo7w8q-tresno-keterangan-tentang-tresno-dan-bat-korea.html Tresno Keterangan tentang Tresno dan BAT Korea]] Awalnya, perusahaan ini diberi lisensi oleh [[Philip Morris]] untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan merek rokok putih internasional, [[Marlboro (rokok)|Marlboro]].[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=fd6zAAAAIAAJ&dq=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=tresno Far Eastern Economic Review, Volume 153]] Kerjasama ini masih bertahan hingga 1990-an dengan kapasitas 6 milyar batang.[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8t7sAAAAMAAJ&q=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&dq=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAz9mm5fPuAhXCfX0KHda3A3IQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg Informasi, Masalah 209-214]] Namun, perlahan-lahan Philip Morris juga membangun pabriknya sendiri, sehingga produksi rokok PT Tresno mulai menurun, walaupun masih dipertahankan oleh Philip Morris sebagai distributor eksklusif produk-produknya. Untuk menyiasatinya, PT Tresno kemudian meluncurkan rokok putih bermerek Country sejak 1994 dengan target awal pasar ekspor, yang 5 tahun kemudian juga mulai dipasarkan di dalam negeri.[[https://swa.co.id/swa/listed-articles/pemasaran-gerilya-ala-country Pemasaran Gerilya ala Country]] Hubungan Tresno (dan Bentoel) dengan Philip Morris akhirnya dihentikan pada 2005, setelah Philip Morris menggandeng PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri [[Panamas]] yang dimiliki [[HM Sampoerna]] untuk mendistribusikan secara eksklusif produk-produknya.[[https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-270323/putus-dengan-bentoel-philip-moris-gandeng-sampoerna Putus Dengan Bentoel, Philip Moris Gandeng Sampoerna]] PT Tresno kemudian tetap bertahan sebagai pabrik rokok putih di bawah Bentoel, dan setelah diakusisi oleh British American Tobacco juga memproduksi merek rokok asing (kembali) seperti [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill]]. Pada 17 Desember 2019, PT Tresno resmi digabungkan dengan induk usahanya, PT Bentoel Prima.[[https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/download_file/0e6ddc1042d7a17b26ad8fdef5aa1f10/pdf/3ee71490be293a871d79b8671f2707f7 Putusan PN SLEMAN Nomor 592/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Smn]][\n[https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/ID/PT_LestariPutra_WiraSejati_id_3056045.html PT. LESTARIPUTRA WIRASEJATI (INDONESIA)]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n] Pada awalnya perusahaan ini tidak tercatat sebagai milik Bentoel Prima, hingga pada 2000 lewat aksi korporasi yang dilakukan oleh Bhakti Investama maka perusahaan ini diakuisisi seharga Rp 35 miliar. Perusahaan ini kemudian menjadi anak usaha induk Bentoel, PT Transindo Multi Prima (kemudian menjadi Bentoel Internasional Investama), lalu dijadikan anak usaha dari anak perusahaan Bentoel Internasional Investama yaitu Bentoel Prima. Pada 2017, perusahaan ini akhirnya merger dengan induknya Bentoel Prima.\n\n====PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman====\nPT PD Suburaman didirikan pada 1993 dan memproduksi rokok bermerek Neo Mild. Pada tahun 2018, perusahaan ini dimerger dengan induknya, Bentoel Prima dan mereknya kemudian dijual ke British American Tobacco.[[https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/ID/PT_Perusahaan_Dagang_Suburaman_id_3307198.html#:~:text=PT%20Perusahaan%20Dagang%20Suburaman%20bergerak,berlokasi%20di%20Malang%20%E2%80%93%20Jawa%20Timur. PT. PERUSAHAAN DAGANG SUBURAMAN (INDONESIA)]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}][[https://market.bisnis.com/read/20181001/192/844201/bentoel-alihkan-hak-merek-neo-mild-ke-perusahaan-ini Bentoel Alihkan Hak Merek Neo Mild ke Perusahaan Ini]]\n===Museum Sejarah Bentoel===\n{{main article|Museum Bentoel}}\nMuseum Bentoel adalah museum khusus yang menceritakan sejarah pembuatan merek rokok Bentoel, beralamat di Jl. Wiromargo Nomor 32, Sukoharjo, Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Awalnya, museum ini adalah rumah pribadi pendiri Bentoel, Ong Hok Liong. Museum Bentoel terbagi menjadi dua bangunan atau galeri yaitu galeri foto & galeri cengkeh. Galeri-galeri ini memberikan informasi tentang berbagai merek rokok, sejarah dan perkembangan Bentoel Group. \nKoleksi lainnya ialah patung.\n\nNamun, pada [[8 September]] [[2019]], Bentoel Group memutuskan untuk menjual asetnya untuk pengembangan bisnis. ''Director of Legal & External Affairs'' menyebut pihaknya terus melakukan kajian terhadap setiap lini usaha dan aset-aset perusahaan dan memutuskan untuk melepaskan semua aset yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk Museum Bentoel agar dapat lebih fokus kepada prioritas perusahaan dalam menumbuhkan bisnis dan akan terus berkomitmen untuk mengembangkan merek atau produk dan sumber daya manusia.[[https://amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2019/09/10/12171311/ini-alasan-museum-sejarah-bentoel-di-malang-dijual Ini Alasan Museum Sejarah Bentoel di Malang Dijual]] Kini koleksi-koleksi museum tersebut telah dipindahkan ke berbagai lokasi milik Bentoel Group.[[https://amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2019/09/09/15244211/museum-sejarah-bentoel-di-malang-dijual-wali-kota-prihatin Museum Sejarah Bentoel di Malang Dijual, Wali Kota Prihatin]]\n\n===Pengelola Arema Malang===\nBentoel juga tercatat pernah menjadi pemilik dari klub [[sepak bola]] papan atas nasional [[Arema Malang]], terhitung sejak 29 Januari 2003. Bentoel masuk setelah manajemen lama Arema Malang mengalami kesulitan membiayai keuangannya. Selama masa pengendalian itu, Bentoel membentuk sebuah [[perseroan terbatas]] (PT) untuk menjadi pengelola baru Arema, yaitu PT Arema Indonesia menggantikan Yayasan Arema. Sedangkan Yayasan Arema menjadi induk dari PT Arema Indonesia sejak 3 September 2004.[[https://tirto.id/kisruh-pssi-dualisme-arema-dan-tak-ada-saham-yayasan-di-arema-fc-cGfl Kisruh PSSI, Dualisme Arema, dan Tak Ada Saham Yayasan di Arema FC]] Pengendalian ini tetap berlangsung hingga ketika pada 3 Agustus 2009 pengelolaan pada Yayasan Arema (dan berarti juga PT Arema Indonesia) diserahkan Bentoel kepada sebuah konsorsium seiring rencana pergantian kepemilikan dari Rajawali ke BAT, walaupun pihak Bentoel masih menjanjikan bantuan ke klub tersebut hingga 2011.[[https://bola.okezone.com/read/2010/09/03/49/369973/bentoel-pegang-komitmen-di-arema Bentoel Pegang Komitmen di Arema]][[https://www.batikimono.com/2012/01/menyelamatkan-arema-dari-kebangkrutan.html Menyelamatkan Arema dari Kebangkrutan]] Persengketaan dan dualisme pasca pelepasan itu membuat Arema terpecah menjadi dua klub yang berbeda sampai sekarang ([[Arema FC]] dan [[Arema Indonesia]]).[[https://www.panditfootball.com/pandit-sharing/207144/PSH/161226/senjakala-singo-edan Senjakala Singo Edan]]\n\n===Penghapusan pencatatan di bursa saham===\nSetelah tercatat di bursa efek sejak 2000 (resminya sejak 1990), PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk memutuskan untuk menjadi perusahaan tertutup (''go private''), yang dimulai sejak suspensi saham perusahaan di BEI pada 5 Agustus 2021.[[https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210806101922-17-266569/pengumuman-bentoel-ajukan-delisting-sahamnya-disuspensi Pengumuman! Bentoel Ajukan Delisting, Sahamnya Disuspensi]] Usulan ''delisting'' sukarela ini telah disetujui dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) yang diselenggarakan pada 28 September 2021.[[https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/disetujui-rupslb-bentoel-akan-delisting-dari-bursa-efek-indonesia. Disetujui RUPSLB, Bentoel Akan Delisting dari Bursa Efek Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] Dalam rencana ini, Bentoel akan membeli sisa saham publik/''tender offer'' (7,52%) di level Rp 1.000/saham, lebih mahal 226,8% dibanding harga sebelum disuspensi pada 5 Agustus 2021, yaitu Rp 306/saham.[[https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/6154388d5a7e6/beragam-aksi-korporasi-bentoel-selama-31-tahun-di-bursa-saham Beragam Aksi Korporasi Bentoel Selama 31 Tahun di Bursa Saham]] Alasan yang disampaikan dalam proses ''go private'' ini, seperti pergerakan saham yang tidak likuid dan kondisi keuangan yang terus merugi sejak 2012 yang memengaruhi dividen dan harga sahamnya.[[https://kampungpasarmodal.com/article/detail/564/rmba-resmi-delisting-demi-go-private-kenapa RMBA : RESMI DELISTING DEMI GO PRIVATE, KENAPA?]][[https://emitenupdate.com/2022/01/06/bentoel-international-investama-tbk-rmba-go-private-ada-apa/ Bentoel International Investama Tbk (RMBA) Go Private, Ada Apa?]]\n\nSecara efektif, sejak 16 Januari 2024, proses ''delisting'' tersebut selesai dilakukan sehingga saham RMBA tidak tercatat lagi di Bursa Efek Indonesia.[[https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20240116082230-17-506151/sayonara-emiten-rokok-bentoel--rmba--resmi-hengkang-dari-bei Sayonara! Emiten Rokok Bentoel (RMBA) Resmi Hengkang dari BEI]]\n\n==Operasional==\n===Manajemen===\n* Komisaris Utama: Hendro Martowardojo\n* Komisaris Independen: Eddy Abdurrachman\n* Komisaris Independen: [[Silmy Karim]][[https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9T5KHH?opendocument Dewan Komisaris]]\n* Presiden Direktur: Steven Gerald Pore\n* Direktur: Shahid Afzal\n* Direktur: Martin Arthur Guest\n* Direktur: Mercy Francisca Sinaga\n* Direktur: Widyo Rulyantoko[[https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4ZJJG?opendocument Board of Directors]]\n\n===Perusahaan patungan===\nBentoel Group sendiri memiliki beberapa kerjasama dalam bentuk [[perusahaan patungan]]. Salah satunya adalah dengan PT Eratel Prima (yang awalnya beroperasi sebagai penyedia layanan komunikasi) dan PR Sejahtera Abadi (produsen rokok \"Ares Series\"). Keduanya memiliki kerjasama dengan Bentoel dalam bentuk PT Adhitama Sejahtera Abadi (Country International & Commodore Filter) dan PT Adhitama Sejahtera Alami (CLU13).\n\nRokok merek dari Bentoel juga diproduksi oleh PT Djirak Bukit Abadi Tembakau, Semarang (Kilimanjaro & Rawit), yang merupakan anak usaha dari Restu Sejati. Pabrikan ini hanya memproduksi rokok kretek & filter. Semua produk yang diproduksi, akhirnya didistribusikan oleh Eratel Prima & PT First World Indonesia.\n\nTidak hanya itu, produksi merk Bentoel lain juga dikerjakan oleh PT Restu Adhitama Jayasentosa (RAJA) (Kansas & Makna), Semarang. Untuk pendistribusian produk mereka, dikerjakan oleh PT Raja Salatiga Ambarawa. Perusahaan ini juga mendistribusikan merek \"Gajah Baru\".\n\n===Ekspor===\nPT Bentoel International Investama Tbk juga sering melakukan ekspor produknya ke berbagai negara, dengan perkiraan pada 2020 sebesar Rp 2,9 triliun ke 23 negara di [[Asia Pasifik]] dan [[Timur Tengah]] dalam berbagai merek yang berkualitas tinggi. Jumlah negara tujuan ekspor perusahaan ini telah naik dari tahun sebelumnya sebanyak 20 tahun.\n\n===Lainnya===\nPihak Bentoel, atas nama perusahaan induknya BAT, juga mulai mengedarkan produk alternatif rokok, seperti Velo yang merupakan kantong nikotin; Glo yang merupakan pemanas tembakau; dan Vuse, [[rokok elektrik]] di Indonesia. Selain itu, Bentoel juga mengklaim mereka telah memberikan kontribusi kepada berbagai bidang dalam penanganan dampak pandemi COVID-19.\n\n== Produk ==\n===Rokok===\n====Sigaret Kretek/Putih Tangan ====\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| Bentoel Sejati
([[Bentoel|Bentoel SJT]], 2019) || 2002 || 40 MG || 2.3 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Tali Jagat Raya || 2007 || 43 MG || 2.3 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Rawit Special || 2007 || 40 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Kilimanjaro Kretek || 2020 || 40 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's & 16's\n|-\n| Kilimanjaro Spices Kretek || 2020 || 43 MG || 2.3 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Makna Kretek || 2021 || 43 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's & 16's\n|-\n| Prins1p || 1997 || 40 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's\n|-\n| [[Kansas (rokok)|Kansas Non Filter]] || 2022 || 22 MG || 1.5 MG || 12's & 20's\n|}\n====Sigaret Kretek Mesin ''Full Flavor'' ====\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| Bentoel International
([[Bentoel Biru]], 2002) || 1975 || 30 MG || 1.9 MG || 12's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Filter 12]] || 2020 || 29 MG || 1.7 MG || 12's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Filter 16]] || 2014 || 21 MG || 1.5 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Makna Filter || 2021 || 22 MG || 1.7 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Makna Sry Filter || 2021 || 27 MG || 1.9 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Kilimanjaro Filter || 2020 || 22 MG || 1.7 MG || 12's\n|}\n\n====Sigaret Kretek Mesin LTLN ====\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Mild]] || 2012 || 13 MG || 1 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Mild]] || 2012 || 13 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Clu13 (Club) || 2020 || 16 MG || 1.1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Sky Mild || 2020 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| [[Star Mild]] || 1996 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| X (X Mild) || 2004 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| unO Mild || 2010 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|}\n\n====Sigaret Putih Mesin ====\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Internasional Lights]] || 1907 || 8 MG || 0.7 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Internasional Menthol]] || 1907 || 9 MG || 0.8 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Lucky Strike|Lucky Strike Full Flavor]] || 1871 || 13 MG || 1.0 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Lucky Strike|Lucky Strike Cool Switch]] || 2020 || 9 MG || 0.7 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Lucky Strike|Lucky Strike Purple Boost]] || 2020 || 9 MG || 0.6 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Country (rokok)|Country International]] || 1999 || 12 MG || 0.8 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Commodore Filter]] || 1960 || 12 MG || 0.8 MG || 20's\n|}\n\n===Hasil Produk Tembakau Lainnya(HPTL)===\n====Tembakau Iris Sigaret====\n* Mars Brand Shag\n* Mars Brand Shag Phoenix\n* Mars Brand Shag Paper\n\n====Vape (Rokok Elektrik)====\n* Vuse Go\n* Vuse ePod\n\n\n{{col-css3-end}}\n\n== Kontroversi ==\n=== Sengketa merek ''Neo Mild''===\nPT Bintang Pesona Jagat ternyata mengambil merek rokok \"neO Mild\" yang dimiliki oleh PT Karya Tajinan Prima yang lebih dulu menggunakan merek tersebut. Kasasi merek \"neO Mild\" antara Karya Tajinan Prima dengan Bintang Pesona Jagat bermula dari gugatan yang diajukan Karya Tajinan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya atas keputusan Bea dan Cukai pada [[16 Juni]] [[2010]] yang mengizinkan kedua merek rokok itu muncul bersamaan. Tetapi kemudian pihak Bentoel Group mengakali vonis tersebut dengan bukti-bukti bahwa merek \"neO Mild\" versi Bintang Pesona Jagat yang pertama kali didaftarkan nomor 503266 tanggal [[17 Mei]] [[2001]], untuk kelas 34, jenis barang rokok dan Karya Tajinan Prima melanggar hak eksklusif atas merek dagang terdaftar \"neO Mild\" dengan menggunakan merek tidak terdaftar \"neO Mild\" yang memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |title=Kalah Sengketa Merek, Anak Usaha Bentoel Ajukan Kasasi |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2014-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516225441/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Artikel referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Perusahaan terkait ==\n* [[Djarum]]\n* [[Gudang Garam]]\n* [[HM Sampoerna]]\n* [[Wismilak Group]]\n* [[w:en:Imperial Tobacco Group|Imperial Tobacco Group]]\n* [[Tri Sakti Purwosari Makmur]]\n* [[Putera Jaya Sakti Perkasa]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{Resmi|www.bentoelgroup.com}}\n\n{{rokok}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan rokok Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1930]]\n[[Kategori:British American Tobacco]]\n[[Kategori:Kota Malang]]","hash":"bac39a9c118ce2d0f08870bc6cc8dca436d4f52b01d72d1cacdbcdbb6f74b6cb","last_revision":"2024-03-20T20:05:16Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T13:20:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.731246","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Bentoel Group","fa":"بنتوئل","pl":"Bentoel Group"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama atau Bentoel Group adalah salah satu perusahaan rokok terbesar di Indonesia. Perusahaan ini berpusat di Jakarta, dengan mayoritas operasionalnya berada di Malang, dan dimiliki oleh raksasa rokok internasional British American Tobacco.\n\nSesungguhnya, perusahaan yang pada saat ini bernama PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, bukan merupakan perusahaan Bentoel asli. Awalnya, perusahaan ini bernama PT Rimba Niaga Idola ketika didirikan pada tahun 1987. PT Bentoel Internasional Investama sendiri baru bisa bermain dalam industri rokok ketika mengakuisisi perusahaan rokok Bentoel \"sesungguhnya\", yaitu PT Bentoel Prima (yang merupakan penerus dari Bentoel yang asli sejak 1930) pada tahun 2000. Bentoel Prima kemudian menjadi anak usaha PT Bentoel Internasional Investama. Saat ini, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama menjadi perusahaan induk dari Bentoel Prima dan Bentoel Distribusi Utama.\n\nPerusahaan ini bermula dari pabrik rokok kecil bernama \"Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong\", yang didirikan oleh Ong Hok Liong di Malang pada 10 September 1930. Pada tahun 1951 perusahaan ini menjadi NV Pertjetakan Hien An (atau Hien An Kongsie), dan pada 1954 pabrik rokok tersebut berubah nama menjadi PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel. Dibantu oleh tetangganya, Tjoa Sio Bian, Ong merintis perusahaan rokoknya sebagai industri rumahan yang dikerjakan pembuatannya dengan tangan dan dijajakan sendiri. Sebelum memproduksi merek Bentoel, Ong dengan pabriknya sudah merintis banyak merek, seperti Gendang, Kelabang, Lampu, Turki, dan Djeruk Manis namun semuanya gagal dan tidak sukses. Namun, ketika pada 1935 ia berziarah di Gunung Kawi, ia seperti diberi saran oleh juru kunci makam keramat yang sering ia ziarahi, makam Mbah Djoego (EYD: Jugo). Juru kunci itu menyatakan bahwa Ong yang saat itu sering bermimpi bentul (talas belitung), artinya adalah jika nama perusahaan dan mereknya diubah menjadi bentul (ejaan lama: Bentoel) maka ia akan sukses. Entah percaya atau tidak, namun nyatanya bisnis Ong kemudian sukses dan otomatis merek Bentoel tetap dipertahankan, sejak 1935.\n\nSempat berhenti pasca masuknya Jepang ke Indonesia, belakangan bisnis Ong ini pun meluas, pada 1950 ia memiliki 3.000 karyawan dan meluaskan pabriknya di Blitar. Pada akhir tahun 1960-an, akibat masalah ketenagakerjaan, Bentoel Group menjadi perusahaan pertama di Indonesia yang memproduksi rokok kretek filter buatan mesin dan membungkus kotak rokoknya dengan plastik. Inovasi-inovasi ini kemudian menjadi standar pada industri tembakau nasional. Pada 1970-an Bentoel sudah menancapkan kukunya sebagai salah satu pemain besar di industri rokok nasional, dengan berada posisi ke-3. Perusahaan ini pun berusaha ekspansif dengan membangun sarana, anak usaha dan meminjam dana dari berbagai bank. Saham PR Tjap Bentoel pada masa ini, tersebar pada sejumlah keluarga dan keturunan Ong.\n\nPada akhir 1980-an, PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel menghadapi masalah ketika pabrik kretek ini tidak mampu membayar pinjamannya ke BRI dan Bank Bumi Daya senilai US$ 170 juta. Masalah ini baru terungkap ke publik pada September 1991 dan menjadi pemberitaan berbagai media massa. Memasuki tahun tersebut, hutang Bentoel, termasuk ke kreditor asing sudah menggelembung menjadi US$ 350 juta dan perusahaan ini terikat krisis likuiditas. Ada yang menganggap masalah ini merupakan efek dari devaluasi mata uang oleh pemerintah, ada juga yang menganggap bahwa ini merupakan akibat dari pertikaian keluarga pemilik, namun ada juga yang menganggap Presiden Direktur Bentoel pada saat itu, Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara (yang merupakan generasi ketiga keturunan Ong Hok Liong) tidak bagus dalam mengelola salah satu pabrik rokok terbesar di Indonesia ini. Budhiwijaya dituduh telah menyelewengkan pinjaman itu untuk kepentingannya sendiri.\n\nKeluarga pendiri kemudian memutuskan untuk menawarkan 70% sahamnya dan sepanjang Juni-Oktober 1991 sejumlah pengusaha, termasuk putra Presiden Soeharto, Hutomo Mandala Putra berusaha untuk membelinya walaupun gagal. Pada akhirnya, yang mendapatkan PR Bentoel adalah Peter Sondakh dan Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama-nya. Dalam kesepakatan keduanya, tidak ada bayaran yang diberikan Peter kecuali bahwa pemilik lama tidak akan dituntut akan hutangnya tersebut, dan pada 5 November 1991 70% saham Bentoel beralih kepada Rajawali. Butuh waktu beberapa tahun agar Peter mampu menyehatkan perusahaan rokok ini (misalnya dengan menempatkan manajemen baru), karena banyak kreditor bank asing tersebut bahkan hampir menuntut agar Bentoel segera dilikuidasi. Walaupun demikian, kemudian pengadilan tidak menyetujui tuntutan para kreditor itu. Pada akhirnya, restrukturisasi Bentoel tuntas pada tahun 1997 dengan asetnya diserahkan pada perusahaan baru bernama PT Bentoel Prima, sedangkan PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel ditutup.\n\nPendirian PT Bentoel Prima merupakan wujud dari upaya Rajawali untuk memprofesionalisasikan manajemen perusahaan yang sebelumnya dikelola keluarga Ong selama 60 tahun tersebut. PT Bentoel Prima didirikan pada tahun 1997, dan sebagai modal awalnya adalah aset PT PR Tjap Bentoel yang diserahkan pada perusahaan ini. Untuk memuluskan rencananya, Peter secara langsung melakukan negosiasi dengan para kreditor agar perusahaan ini bisa berjalan dan berusaha mengatasi 21 masalah/akar kerugian yang menimpa Bentoel. Hasil baiknya, sejak 24 Maret 1997, PT Bentoel Prima sudah terlepas dari aneka hutang lamanya, tanpa melakukan PHK dan di tahun 1999 perusahaan ini sudah bisa mendapatkan untung.\n\nHingga tahun 2000, Bentoel Prima merupakan perusahaan non-publik/tertutup, ketika pada tahun itu lewat mekanisme backdoor listing PT Bentoel Prima bisa masuk ke bursa saham. Akibat hal tersebut, struktur kepemilikan Bentoel Prima berubah, dari yang awalnya dimiliki langsung oleh PT Rajawali Corporation kemudian menjadi di bawah perusahaan lain bernama PT Transindo Multi Prima Tbk (yang selanjutnya pada tahun 2000 berganti nama menjadi PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk), sampai sekarang. Namun, peristiwa ini tidak terlalu mengubah kepemilikan perusahaan ini karena hingga 2009, Rajawali (Peter Sondakh) tetap menjadi pemegang saham utama di perusahaan induk PT Bentoel Prima tersebut, dan selanjutnya oleh British American Tobacco. Artinya, kepemilikan yang berubah adalah dari perusahaan induknya, bukan kepemilikan atas pabriknya secara langsung.\n\nSampai saat ini, Bentoel Prima masih beroperasi sebagai anak usaha utama dalam PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk yang memproduksi rokok. Awalnya, Bentoel Prima memiliki beberapa perusahaan anak, namun pada 2017-2019, PT Bentoel Prima melakukan penyederhanaan usaha dengan menggabungkan berbagai anak usahanya ke induknya ini dengan PT Bentoel Prima sebagai perusahaan penerima penggabungan. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang digabungkan, yaitu: Pada 20 Desember 2017, Bentoel Group dimerger dengan PT Lestariputra Wirasejati (berdiri 1995), PT Java Tobacco (berdiri 2007, dahulu milik BAT Indonesia sebelum merger), PT Pantura Tobacco dan PT Cipta Pesona Bintang (belum beroperasi). Anak-anak usaha dari perusahaan-perusahaan ini, yaitu PT Bintang Boladunia dan PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (masing-masing beroperasi pada 2011 dan 2010, milik PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) dan PT Amiseta (berdiri 1957, milik PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman, anak usaha Bentoel Prima yang lain) juga digabungkan dalam merger dengan Bentoel Prima sebagai perusahaan penerima penggabungan. Pada 17 Desember 2018 dimerger dengan PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman (didirikan 1993). Pada 17 Desember 2019 dimerger dengan PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno (didirikan 1955).\n\nPT Bentoel Internasional Investama sesungguhnya hanyalah perusahaan induk dari Bentoel Prima dan tidak memproduksi rokok secara langsung. Bentoel Internasional didirikan pada 11 April 1987 dengan nama PT Rimba Niaga Idola dan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1989. Sebelum menjadi PT, bentuk usahanya adalah CV bernama CV Rimba Niaga yang sudah berdiri sejak 19 Januari 1979 dengan bisnis awalnya adalah mengumpulkan, mengolah dan memproses rotan mentah untuk kebutuhan industri maupun ekspor di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Kemudian, setelah bentuk usahanya berubah dari CV menjadi PT serta menyandang nama baru, kantor pusatnya pindah ke Jakarta dan usahanya diperluas dengan memproduksi furnitur dari rotan maupun kayu yang sebagian untuk ekspor. Setelah tiga tahun berdiri, pada 5 Maret 1990 PT Rimba resmi mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Jakarta dengan harga Rp 3.800/saham. Kode sahamnya adalah RMBA, yang masih digunakan sampai sekarang oleh PT Bentoel Internasional Investama.\n\nPerusahaan ini kemudian memiliki pabrik furnitur di Tangerang dan Purwakarta, namun selanjutnya pada 1994 merencanakan beralih usaha ke bidang produksi tekstil karena mengalami kesulitan bahan baku. Beberapa waktu kemudian, PT Rimba resmi meninggalkan bisnis rotan dan menjadi industri tekstil, dalam hal ini memiliki pabrik percetakan dan pewarnaan tekstil. Belakangan, di tanggal 27 Desember 1996, PT Rimba Niaga Idola Tbk mengubah namanya menjadi PT Transindo Multi Prima Tbk. Manajemen baru Transindo kemudian memperluas bisnisnya ke bidang perdagangan umum, termasuk distribusi rokok Bentoel. Walaupun demikian, Transindo pada saat itu tidak memiliki prospek atau bisnis yang besar. Asetnya pada 1999 hanya mencapai Rp 6,8 miliar.\n\nDi tahun 2000, PT Bentoel Prima mengalami masalah karena terjerat hutang ke BPPN senilai Rp 281 miliar. Hadirlah pada saat itu orang lain, yaitu Bhakti Investama (milik Hary Tanoesoedibjo). Dengan bantuan dana dari George Soros (ada rumor yang menyatakan bahwa sebenarnya Soros-lah yang ingin mengakuisisi perusahaan rokok ini), Bhakti berniat untuk mengakuisisi PT Bentoel Prima. Caranya adalah, Bhakti mengakuisisi saham PT Transindo dahulu lewat skema rights issue, dimana pada Februari 2000 Hary Tanoe sudah menjadi Presiden Komisaris PT Transindo. Sebelum akuisisi ini, 65% saham Transindo sebenarnya sudah dimiliki Rajawali (lewat PT Amanat Surya Kudus dan PT Rajawali Corporation) sehingga kemungkinan Peter Sondakh juga menyetujui transaksi ini (karena rupanya PT Amanat juga terjerat hutang senilai Rp 8 miliar). Lalu, pada Maret 2000, PT Transindo yang sudah dibawah kendali Bhakti kemudian mengakuisisi 75% saham Bentoel Prima dari tangan Rajawali (dan 75% PT Lestariputra Wirasejati, yang memproduksi rokok Star Mild) dengan total transaksi Rp 349 miliar. Sejak saat itu, praktis saham mayoritas PT Bentoel Prima dimiliki oleh PT Transindo Multi Prima dengan sisanya dimiliki langsung oleh Rajawali dan pihak lain. Artinya, bisa dikatakan bahwa PT Bentoel Prima kini bisa masuk ke bursa saham dengan metode backdoor listing. Seiring proses ini, pada 11 Februari 2000, PT Transindo Multi Prima resmi berganti nama menjadi PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, yang menjadi perusahaan induk dari dua pabrik rokok yang sudah diakuisisinya tersebut.\n\nNamun, kepemilikan Bhakti hanya berusia pendek, jelas tampaknya bahwa Hary Tanoe hanya sekedar investasi dan \"numpang lewat\" di perusahaan ini. Pada Maret 2001, Bhakti melepas 75% saham mereka (bisa dibilang menjual kembali) di PT Bentoel Internasional Investama ke pemilik aslinya, yaitu Rajawali Corporation. Konon, pelepasan saham ini dilakukan karena adanya pergesekan antara Bhakti dan Rajawali Corpora dalam pengelolaan perusahaan. Sejak saat itu, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, kembali dikuasai oleh Rajawali Corpora kembali. Kemudian pada tanggal 17 Juni 2009, Rajawali akhirnya melepaskan sahamnya (56%) di perusahaan induk ini kepada British American Tobacco dengan harga total US$ 494 juta. British American Tobacco kemudian menaikkan kepemilikannya menjadi 85% dan selanjutnya 99,74% pada 25 Agustus 2009.\n\nPT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk kemudian bergabung dengan PT BAT Indonesia Tbk efektif sejak tanggal 4 Desember 2009 dengan tetap mempertahankan nama Bentoel di mana PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk menjadi entitas yang menerima penggabungan. Namun, pada 7 September 2011, BAT resmi menjual 13% saham Bentoel ke pihak UBS cabang London. Saat ini, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama memiliki dua anak perusahaan, yaitu PT Bentoel Prima yang memproduksi rokok dan PT Bentoel Distribusi Utama yang berperan dalam distribusi produk Bentoel.\n\nPT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno (disingkat PT Tresno atau PDIT) didirikan pada 26 Mei 1955 dengan nama NV Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno dan berpusat di Kabupaten Malang. Perusahaan ini memproduksi rokok, seperti induknya terutama rokok putih. PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, lewat anak usahanya PT Bentoel Prima memiliki 99% saham di PT Tresno. Awalnya, perusahaan ini diberi lisensi oleh Philip Morris untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan merek rokok putih internasional, Marlboro. Kerjasama ini masih bertahan hingga 1990-an dengan kapasitas 6 milyar batang. Namun, perlahan-lahan Philip Morris juga membangun pabriknya sendiri, sehingga produksi rokok PT Tresno mulai menurun, walaupun masih dipertahankan oleh Philip Morris sebagai distributor eksklusif produk-produknya. Untuk menyiasatinya, PT Tresno kemudian meluncurkan rokok putih bermerek Country sejak 1994 dengan target awal pasar ekspor, yang 5 tahun kemudian juga mulai dipasarkan di dalam negeri. Hubungan Tresno (dan Bentoel) dengan Philip Morris akhirnya dihentikan pada 2005, setelah Philip Morris menggandeng PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Panamas yang dimiliki HM Sampoerna untuk mendistribusikan secara eksklusif produk-produknya. PT Tresno kemudian tetap bertahan sebagai pabrik rokok putih di bawah Bentoel, dan setelah diakusisi oleh British American Tobacco juga memproduksi merek rokok asing (kembali) seperti Dunhill. Pada 17 Desember 2019, PT Tresno resmi digabungkan dengan induk usahanya, PT Bentoel Prima.\n\nPT Lestariputra didirikan pada tahun 1995 dan berpusat di Malang. Perusahaan ini memproduksi rokok bermerek Star Mild dan Pesona. Pada awalnya perusahaan ini tidak tercatat sebagai milik Bentoel Prima, hingga pada 2000 lewat aksi korporasi yang dilakukan oleh Bhakti Investama maka perusahaan ini diakuisisi seharga Rp 35 miliar. Perusahaan ini kemudian menjadi anak usaha induk Bentoel, PT Transindo Multi Prima (kemudian menjadi Bentoel Internasional Investama), lalu dijadikan anak usaha dari anak perusahaan Bentoel Internasional Investama yaitu Bentoel Prima. Pada 2017, perusahaan ini akhirnya merger dengan induknya Bentoel Prima.\n\nPT PD Suburaman didirikan pada 1993 dan memproduksi rokok bermerek Neo Mild. Pada tahun 2018, perusahaan ini dimerger dengan induknya, Bentoel Prima dan mereknya kemudian dijual ke British American Tobacco.\n\nMuseum Bentoel adalah museum khusus yang menceritakan sejarah pembuatan merek rokok Bentoel, beralamat di Jl. Wiromargo Nomor 32, Sukoharjo, Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Awalnya, museum ini adalah rumah pribadi pendiri Bentoel, Ong Hok Liong. Museum Bentoel terbagi menjadi dua bangunan atau galeri yaitu galeri foto & galeri cengkeh. Galeri-galeri ini memberikan informasi tentang berbagai merek rokok, sejarah dan perkembangan Bentoel Group. Koleksi lainnya ialah patung.\n\nNamun, pada 8 September 2019, Bentoel Group memutuskan untuk menjual asetnya untuk pengembangan bisnis. Director of Legal & External Affairs menyebut pihaknya terus melakukan kajian terhadap setiap lini usaha dan aset-aset perusahaan dan memutuskan untuk melepaskan semua aset yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk Museum Bentoel agar dapat lebih fokus kepada prioritas perusahaan dalam menumbuhkan bisnis dan akan terus berkomitmen untuk mengembangkan merek atau produk dan sumber daya manusia. Kini koleksi-koleksi museum tersebut telah dipindahkan ke berbagai lokasi milik Bentoel Group.\n\nBentoel juga tercatat pernah menjadi pemilik dari klub sepak bola papan atas nasional Arema Malang, terhitung sejak 29 Januari 2003. Bentoel masuk setelah manajemen lama Arema Malang mengalami kesulitan membiayai keuangannya. Selama masa pengendalian itu, Bentoel membentuk sebuah perseroan terbatas (PT) untuk menjadi pengelola baru Arema, yaitu PT Arema Indonesia menggantikan Yayasan Arema. Sedangkan Yayasan Arema menjadi induk dari PT Arema Indonesia sejak 3 September 2004. Pengendalian ini tetap berlangsung hingga ketika pada 3 Agustus 2009 pengelolaan pada Yayasan Arema (dan berarti juga PT Arema Indonesia) diserahkan Bentoel kepada sebuah konsorsium seiring rencana pergantian kepemilikan dari Rajawali ke BAT, walaupun pihak Bentoel masih menjanjikan bantuan ke klub tersebut hingga 2011. Persengketaan dan dualisme pasca pelepasan itu membuat Arema terpecah menjadi dua klub yang berbeda sampai sekarang (Arema FC dan Arema Indonesia).\n\nSetelah tercatat di bursa efek sejak 2000 (resminya sejak 1990), PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk memutuskan untuk menjadi perusahaan tertutup (go private), yang dimulai sejak suspensi saham perusahaan di BEI pada 5 Agustus 2021. Usulan delisting sukarela ini telah disetujui dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) yang diselenggarakan pada 28 September 2021. Dalam rencana ini, Bentoel akan membeli sisa saham publik/tender offer (7,52%) di level Rp 1.000/saham, lebih mahal 226,8% dibanding harga sebelum disuspensi pada 5 Agustus 2021, yaitu Rp 306/saham. Alasan yang disampaikan dalam proses go private ini, seperti pergerakan saham yang tidak likuid dan kondisi keuangan yang terus merugi sejak 2012 yang memengaruhi dividen dan harga sahamnya.\n\nSecara efektif, sejak 16 Januari 2024, proses delisting tersebut selesai dilakukan sehingga saham RMBA tidak tercatat lagi di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Sayonara! Emiten Rokok Bentoel (RMBA) Resmi Hengkang dari BEI\n\nKomisaris Utama: Hendro Martowardojo Komisaris Independen: Eddy Abdurrachman Komisaris Independen: Silmy Karim Presiden Direktur: Steven Gerald Pore Direktur: Shahid Afzal Direktur: Martin Arthur Guest Direktur: Mercy Francisca Sinaga Direktur: Widyo Rulyantoko\n\nBentoel Group sendiri memiliki beberapa kerjasama dalam bentuk perusahaan patungan. Salah satunya adalah dengan PT Eratel Prima (yang awalnya beroperasi sebagai penyedia layanan komunikasi) dan PR Sejahtera Abadi (produsen rokok \"Ares Series\"). Keduanya memiliki kerjasama dengan Bentoel dalam bentuk PT Adhitama Sejahtera Abadi (Country International & Commodore Filter) dan PT Adhitama Sejahtera Alami (CLU13).\n\nRokok merek dari Bentoel juga diproduksi oleh PT Djirak Bukit Abadi Tembakau, Semarang (Kilimanjaro & Rawit), yang merupakan anak usaha dari Restu Sejati. Pabrikan ini hanya memproduksi rokok kretek & filter. Semua produk yang diproduksi, akhirnya didistribusikan oleh Eratel Prima & PT First World Indonesia.\n\nTidak hanya itu, produksi merk Bentoel lain juga dikerjakan oleh PT Restu Adhitama Jayasentosa (RAJA) (Kansas & Makna), Semarang. Untuk pendistribusian produk mereka, dikerjakan oleh PT Raja Salatiga Ambarawa. Perusahaan ini juga mendistribusikan merek \"Gajah Baru\".\n\nPT Bentoel International Investama Tbk juga sering melakukan ekspor produknya ke berbagai negara, dengan perkiraan pada 2020 sebesar Rp 2,9 triliun ke 23 negara di Asia Pasifik dan Timur Tengah dalam berbagai merek yang berkualitas tinggi. Jumlah negara tujuan ekspor perusahaan ini telah naik dari tahun sebelumnya sebanyak 20 tahun.\n\nPihak Bentoel, atas nama perusahaan induknya BAT, juga mulai mengedarkan produk alternatif rokok, seperti Velo yang merupakan kantong nikotin; Glo yang merupakan pemanas tembakau; dan Vuse, rokok elektrik di Indonesia. Selain itu, Bentoel juga mengklaim mereka telah memberikan kontribusi kepada berbagai bidang dalam penanganan dampak pandemi COVID-19.\n\nMars Brand Shag Mars Brand Shag Phoenix Mars Brand Shag Paper\n\nVuse Go Vuse ePod\n\nPT Bintang Pesona Jagat ternyata mengambil merek rokok \"neO Mild\" yang dimiliki oleh PT Karya Tajinan Prima yang lebih dulu menggunakan merek tersebut. Kasasi merek \"neO Mild\" antara Karya Tajinan Prima dengan Bintang Pesona Jagat bermula dari gugatan yang diajukan Karya Tajinan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya atas keputusan Bea dan Cukai pada 16 Juni 2010 yang mengizinkan kedua merek rokok itu muncul bersamaan. Tetapi kemudian pihak Bentoel Group mengakali vonis tersebut dengan bukti-bukti bahwa merek \"neO Mild\" versi Bintang Pesona Jagat yang pertama kali didaftarkan nomor 503266 tanggal 17 Mei 2001, untuk kelas 34, jenis barang rokok dan Karya Tajinan Prima melanggar hak eksklusif atas merek dagang terdaftar \"neO Mild\" dengan menggunakan merek tidak terdaftar \"neO Mild\" yang memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya.\n\nDjarum Gudang Garam HM Sampoerna Wismilak Group Imperial Tobacco Group Tri Sakti Purwosari Makmur Putera Jaya Sakti Perkasa\n\nKategori:Perusahaan rokok Indonesia Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1930 Kategori:British American Tobacco Kategori:Kota Malang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama atau Bentoel Group adalah salah satu perusahaan rokok terbesar di Indonesia.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama or Bentoel Group is one of the largest cigarette companies in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini berpusat di Jakarta, dengan mayoritas operasionalnya berada di Malang, dan dimiliki oleh raksasa rokok internasional British American Tobacco.","translated_text":"The company is headquartered in Jakarta, with the majority of its operations in Malang, and is owned by the international cigarette giant British American Tobacco.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sesungguhnya, perusahaan yang pada saat ini bernama PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, bukan merupakan perusahaan Bentoel asli.","translated_text":"Indeed, the company now called PT Bentoel International Investama is not the original Bentoel company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awalnya, perusahaan ini bernama PT Rimba Niaga Idola ketika didirikan pada tahun 1987.","translated_text":"Initially, the company was called PT Rimba Niaga Idola when it was founded in 1987.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama sendiri baru bisa bermain dalam industri rokok ketika mengakuisisi perusahaan rokok Bentoel \"sesungguhnya\", yaitu PT Bentoel Prima (yang merupakan penerus dari Bentoel yang asli sejak 1930) pada tahun 2000.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama itself was only able to play a role in the cigarette industry when it acquired the \"true\" Bentoel cigarette company, PT Bentoel Prima (which was the successor to the original Bentoel since 1930) in 2000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bentoel Prima kemudian menjadi anak usaha PT Bentoel Internasional Investama.","translated_text":"Bentoel Prima later became a subsidiary of PT Bentoel International Investama.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama menjadi perusahaan induk dari Bentoel Prima dan Bentoel Distribusi Utama.","translated_text":"Currently, PT Bentoel International Investama is the holding company of Bentoel Prima and Bentoel Primary Distribution.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L3H/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2019.pdf?openelement Laporan keuangan juni 2019 bentoel investama]]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L3H/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2019.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90246,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:55.853858-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel dan PT Bentoel Prima","translated_text":"PT Tobacco Company Tjap Bentoel and PT Bentoel Prima","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel","translated_text":"PT tobacco company Tjap Bentoel","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perusahaan ini bermula dari pabrik rokok kecil bernama \"Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong\", yang didirikan oleh Ong Hok Liong di Malang pada 10 September 1930.","translated_text":"The company started from a small cigarette factory called \"Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong\", which was founded by Ong Hok Liong in Malang on September 10, 1930.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1951 perusahaan ini menjadi NV Pertjetakan Hien An (atau Hien An Kongsie), dan pada 1954 pabrik rokok tersebut berubah nama menjadi PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel.","translated_text":"In 1951 the company became Hien An Investment NV (or Hien An Kongsie), and in 1954 the tobacco factory changed its name to Tjap Bentoel Tobacco Company PT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kabarmalang.com/3127/mengenal-ong-hok-liong-pendiri-rokok-bentoel Mengenal Ong Hok Liong, Pendiri Rokok Bentoel]]","char_index":85,"name":null,"url":"https://kabarmalang.com/3127/mengenal-ong-hok-liong-pendiri-rokok-bentoel","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":699,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.020085-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (11 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://fdokumen.com/document/bentoel.html BENTOEL]]","char_index":176,"name":"fdok","url":"https://fdokumen.com/document/bentoel.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38583,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.978058-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (31 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dibantu oleh tetangganya, Tjoa Sio Bian, Ong merintis perusahaan rokoknya sebagai industri rumahan yang dikerjakan pembuatannya dengan tangan dan dijajakan sendiri.","translated_text":"With the help of his neighbor, Tjoa Sio Bian, Ong pioneered his cigarette company as a home-made industry that he made by hand and owned.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.tobakonis.com/rokok/rokok-bentoel/ Profil Perusahaan dan Produk Rokok Bentoel]]","char_index":164,"name":null,"url":"https://www.tobakonis.com/rokok/rokok-bentoel/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7786,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:59.926945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum memproduksi merek Bentoel, Ong dengan pabriknya sudah merintis banyak merek, seperti Gendang, Kelabang, Lampu, Turki, dan Djeruk Manis namun semuanya gagal dan tidak sukses.","translated_text":"Prior to producing the Bentoel brand, Ong and his factory had pioneered many brands, such as Gendang, Coconut, Lamp, Turkey, and Sweet Cherries but all failed and failed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, ketika pada 1935 ia berziarah di Gunung Kawi, ia seperti diberi saran oleh juru kunci makam keramat yang sering ia ziarahi, makam Mbah Djoego (EYD: Jugo).","translated_text":"However, when in 1935 he went on a pilgrimage to Mount Kawi, he was advised by the locksmith of the graveyard he frequently visited, the tomb of Mbah Djoego (EYD: Jugo).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juru kunci itu menyatakan bahwa Ong yang saat itu sering bermimpi bentul (talas belitung), artinya adalah jika nama perusahaan dan mereknya diubah menjadi bentul (ejaan lama: Bentoel) maka ia akan sukses.","translated_text":"The keynote speaker stated that Ong, who at the time often dreamed of a bentle, meant that if his company name and brand were changed to a bentle, he would be successful.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Entah percaya atau tidak, namun nyatanya bisnis","translated_text":"Believe it or not, it's business.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ong kemudian sukses dan otomatis merek Bentoel tetap dipertahankan, sejak 1935.","translated_text":"Ong was later successful and the automated Bentoel brand remained intact, since 1935.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kumparan.com/winuranto-adhi/gunung-kawi-dari-burung-sampai-turki-akhirnya-bentoel-1509037461260/full Gunung Kawi: Dari Burung Sampai Turki, Akhirnya Bentoel]]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"https://kumparan.com/winuranto-adhi/gunung-kawi-dari-burung-sampai-turki-akhirnya-bentoel-1509037461260/full","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4517,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:00.013521-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Mark Hanusz|title=Kretek: The Culture and Heritage of Indonesia's Clove Cigarettes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMrfAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Equinox Pub.|isbn=978-979-95898-0-4|pages=126–127}}]","char_index":79,"name":"Hanusz2000","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=gMrfAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41687,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:00.125014-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5068359375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sempat berhenti pasca masuknya Jepang ke Indonesia, belakangan bisnis Ong ini pun meluas, pada 1950 ia memiliki 3.000 karyawan dan meluaskan pabriknya di Blitar.","translated_text":"Shortly after Japan's entry into Indonesia, Ong's business expanded, by 1950 it had 3,000 employees and expanded its factory in Blitar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://katadata.co.id/amp/intannirmala/ekonopedia/615022e3cb939/akhir-jalan-rokok-bentoel-sebagai-perusahaan-publik-setelah-30-tahun Akhir Jalan Rokok Bentoel Sebagai Perusahaan Publik Setelah 30 Tahun]]","char_index":51,"name":null,"url":"https://katadata.co.id/amp/intannirmala/ekonopedia/615022e3cb939/akhir-jalan-rokok-bentoel-sebagai-perusahaan-publik-setelah-30-tahun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65316,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:00.268874-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82177734375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhir tahun 1960-an, akibat masalah ketenagakerjaan, Bentoel Group menjadi perusahaan pertama di Indonesia yang memproduksi rokok kretek filter buatan mesin dan membungkus kotak rokoknya dengan plastik.","translated_text":"In the late 1960s, due to labor problems, the Bentoel Group became the first company in Indonesia to manufacture machine-made filtered crete cigarettes and wrap their cigarette boxes in plastic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Inovasi","translated_text":"Innovation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-inovasi ini kemudian menjadi standar pada industri tembakau nasional.","translated_text":"- This innovation became the standard for the national tobacco industry.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 1970-an Bentoel sudah menancapkan kukunya sebagai salah satu pemain besar di industri rokok nasional, dengan berada posisi ke-3.","translated_text":"By the 1970s Bentoel had established itself as one of the major players in the national cigarette industry, ranking third.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini pun berusaha ekspansif dengan membangun sarana, anak usaha dan meminjam dana dari berbagai bank.","translated_text":"The company also strives to expand by building facilities, subsidiaries and borrowing funds from various banks.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cfXsAAAAMAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwAnoECAEQAQ Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 18,Masalah 13-20]]","char_index":111,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cfXsAAAAMAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwAnoECAEQAQ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55479,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.430848-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.46142578125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saham PR Tjap Bentoel pada masa ini, tersebar pada sejumlah keluarga dan keturunan Ong.","translated_text":"Tjap Bentoel's PR shares at this time, spread over a number of Ong's families and descendants.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=KES5AAAAIAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwBXoECAYQAg The Rise of Ersatz Capitalism in South-East 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charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40564,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.074284-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.509765625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada yang menganggap masalah ini merupakan efek dari devaluasi mata uang oleh pemerintah, ada juga yang menganggap bahwa ini merupakan akibat dari pertikaian keluarga pemilik, namun ada juga yang menganggap Presiden Direktur Bentoel pada saat itu, Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara (yang merupakan generasi ketiga keturunan Ong Hok Liong) tidak bagus dalam mengelola salah satu pabrik rokok terbesar di Indonesia ini.","translated_text":"Some consider this problem to be an effect of the devaluation of currency by the government, others consider it to be the result of a family dispute with the owners, but others also consider that the then President Director of Bentoel, Budhiwijaya 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end, who got Bentoel's PR was Peter Sondakh and his Chief Wira Bhakti Rajawali.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam kesepakatan keduanya, tidak ada bayaran yang diberikan Peter kecuali bahwa pemilik lama tidak akan dituntut akan hutangnya tersebut, dan pada 5 November 1991 70% saham Bentoel beralih kepada Rajawali.","translated_text":"In the second deal, no payment was given to Peter except that the old owner would not be sued for his debts, and on 5 November 1991 70% of Bentoel's shares passed to Rajawali.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0rG6AAAAIAAJ&q=bentoel+1991+keluarga&dq=bentoel+1991+keluarga&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWy4ngz_PuAhWH8HMBHdu3DDcQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia's Search for 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","citations":[{"content":"[[https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/bentoel-internasional-rmba-menggabungkan-dua-anak-usaha#:~:text=PT%20Bentoel%20Internasional%20Investama%20Tbk,Suburaman%20pada%2017%20Desember%202018. 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rights issue, dimana pada Februari 2000 Hary Tanoe sudah menjadi Presiden Komisaris PT Transindo.","translated_text":"By the way, Bhakti acquired PT Transindo's shares previously through the rights issue scheme, where in February 2000 Hary Tanoe had become PT Transindo's President Commissioner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum akuisisi ini, 65% saham Transindo sebenarnya sudah dimiliki Rajawali (lewat PT Amanat Surya Kudus dan PT Rajawali Corporation) sehingga kemungkinan Peter Sondakh juga menyetujui transaksi ini (karena rupanya PT Amanat juga terjerat hutang senilai Rp 8 miliar).","translated_text":"Prior to this acquisition, 65% of Transindo's shares were actually owned by Rajawali (through PT Amanat Surya Kudus and PT Rajawali Corporation) so it is likely that Peter Sondakh also agreed to this transaction (because apparently PT Amanat was also in debt worth Rp 8 billion).","trailing_whitespace":" 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","citations":[{"content":"[[http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/09/07/180245/1717697/6/british-american-tobacco-jual-saham-bentoel-rp-737-miliar British American Tobacco Jual Saham Bentoel Rp 737 Miliar]]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/09/07/180245/1717697/6/british-american-tobacco-jual-saham-bentoel-rp-737-miliar","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":144829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.719799-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93115234375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama memiliki dua anak perusahaan, yaitu PT Bentoel Prima yang memproduksi rokok dan PT Bentoel Distribusi Utama yang berperan dalam distribusi produk Bentoel.","translated_text":"Currently, PT Bentoel International Investama has two subsidiaries, 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ini memproduksi rokok, seperti induknya terutama rokok putih.","translated_text":"The company produces cigarettes, like its parent, mainly white cigarettes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, lewat anak usahanya PT Bentoel Prima memiliki 99% saham di PT Tresno.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk, through its subsidiary PT Bentoel Prima owns 99% of the shares in PT Tresno.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://text-id.123dok.com/document/4yrjo7w8q-tresno-keterangan-tentang-tresno-dan-bat-korea.html Tresno Keterangan tentang Tresno dan BAT Korea]]","char_index":109,"name":null,"url":"https://text-id.123dok.com/document/4yrjo7w8q-tresno-keterangan-tentang-tresno-dan-bat-korea.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7981,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:34.543952-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awalnya, perusahaan ini diberi lisensi oleh Philip Morris untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan merek rokok putih internasional, Marlboro.","translated_text":"Initially, the company was licensed by Philip Morris to manufacture and distribute the international brand of white cigarettes, Marlboro.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=fd6zAAAAIAAJ&dq=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=tresno Far Eastern Economic Review, Volume 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exclusive distributor of its products.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk menyiasatinya, PT Tresno kemudian meluncurkan rokok putih bermerek Country sejak 1994 dengan target awal pasar ekspor, yang 5 tahun kemudian juga mulai dipasarkan di dalam negeri.","translated_text":"To investigate, PT Tresno then launched Country-branded white cigarettes since 1994 with an initial export market target, which 5 years later also began to be marketed domestically.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://swa.co.id/swa/listed-articles/pemasaran-gerilya-ala-country Pemasaran Gerilya ala 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","citations":[{"content":"[[https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-270323/putus-dengan-bentoel-philip-moris-gandeng-sampoerna Putus Dengan Bentoel, Philip Moris Gandeng Sampoerna]]","char_index":242,"name":null,"url":"https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-270323/putus-dengan-bentoel-philip-moris-gandeng-sampoerna","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146098,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:43.513981-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92333984375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PT Tresno kemudian tetap bertahan sebagai pabrik rokok putih di bawah Bentoel, dan setelah diakusisi oleh British American Tobacco juga memproduksi merek rokok asing (kembali) seperti Dunhill.","translated_text":"PT Tresno then remained a white cigarette factory under Bentoel, and after being acquired by British 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manager of Arema, namely PT Arema Indonesia replacing the Arema Foundation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan Yayasan Arema menjadi induk dari PT Arema Indonesia sejak 3 September 2004.","translated_text":"The Arema Foundation has been the parent company of PT Arema Indonesia since September 3, 2004.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/kisruh-pssi-dualisme-arema-dan-tak-ada-saham-yayasan-di-arema-fc-cGfl Kisruh PSSI, Dualisme Arema, dan Tak Ada Saham Yayasan di Arema FC]]","char_index":85,"name":null,"url":"https://tirto.id/kisruh-pssi-dualisme-arema-dan-tak-ada-saham-yayasan-di-arema-fc-cGfl","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; 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","citations":[{"content":"[[https://bola.okezone.com/read/2010/09/03/49/369973/bentoel-pegang-komitmen-di-arema Bentoel Pegang Komitmen di Arema]]","char_index":321,"name":null,"url":"https://bola.okezone.com/read/2010/09/03/49/369973/bentoel-pegang-komitmen-di-arema","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":137140,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:02.733150-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7705078125},{"content":"[[https://www.batikimono.com/2012/01/menyelamatkan-arema-dari-kebangkrutan.html Menyelamatkan Arema dari Kebangkrutan]]","char_index":321,"name":null,"url":"https://www.batikimono.com/2012/01/menyelamatkan-arema-dari-kebangkrutan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":122846,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:03.939615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8994140625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Persengketaan dan dualisme pasca pelepasan itu membuat Arema terpecah menjadi dua klub yang berbeda sampai sekarang (Arema FC dan Arema Indonesia).","translated_text":"The dispute and post-release dualism caused Arema to split into two different clubs so far (Arema FC and Arema Indonesia).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.panditfootball.com/pandit-sharing/207144/PSH/161226/senjakala-singo-edan Senjakala Singo Edan]]","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://www.panditfootball.com/pandit-sharing/207144/PSH/161226/senjakala-singo-edan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":124300,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:04.406323-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghapusan pencatatan di bursa saham","translated_text":"Removal of listings on the stock exchange","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah tercatat di bursa efek sejak 2000 (resminya sejak 1990), PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk memutuskan untuk menjadi perusahaan tertutup (go private), yang dimulai sejak suspensi saham perusahaan di BEI pada 5 Agustus 2021.","translated_text":"After being listed on the stock exchange since 2000 (officially since 1990), PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk decided to become a closed company (go private), which began since the suspension of the company's shares in BEI on 5 August 2021.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210806101922-17-266569/pengumuman-bentoel-ajukan-delisting-sahamnya-disuspensi Pengumuman! Bentoel Ajukan Delisting, Sahamnya Disuspensi]]","char_index":235,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210806101922-17-266569/pengumuman-bentoel-ajukan-delisting-sahamnya-disuspensi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5358,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:05.701317-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Usulan delisting sukarela ini telah disetujui dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) yang diselenggarakan pada 28 September 2021.","translated_text":"This voluntary delisting proposal was approved at the General Meeting of Extraordinary Shareholders (RUPSLB) held on 28 September 2021.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/disetujui-rupslb-bentoel-akan-delisting-dari-bursa-efek-indonesia. Disetujui RUPSLB, Bentoel Akan Delisting dari Bursa Efek Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":142,"name":null,"url":"https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/disetujui-rupslb-bentoel-akan-delisting-dari-bursa-efek-indonesia.","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14573,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:05.770406-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam rencana ini, Bentoel akan membeli sisa saham publik/tender offer (7,52%) di level Rp 1.000/saham, lebih mahal 226,8% dibanding harga sebelum disuspensi pada 5 Agustus 2021, yaitu Rp 306/saham.","translated_text":"In this plan, Bentoel will purchase the remaining public shares/tender offer (7.52%) at the level of Rp 1,000/share, 226.8% more expensive than the price before the suspension on August 5, 2021, i.e. Rp 306/share.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/6154388d5a7e6/beragam-aksi-korporasi-bentoel-selama-31-tahun-di-bursa-saham Beragam Aksi Korporasi Bentoel Selama 31 Tahun di Bursa Saham]]","char_index":198,"name":null,"url":"https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/6154388d5a7e6/beragam-aksi-korporasi-bentoel-selama-31-tahun-di-bursa-saham","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":108834,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:06.910476-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8994140625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alasan yang disampaikan dalam proses go private ini, seperti pergerakan saham yang tidak likuid dan kondisi keuangan yang terus merugi sejak 2012 yang memengaruhi dividen dan harga sahamnya.","translated_text":"The reasons given in this go-private process, such as non-liquid stock movements and continued loss-making financial conditions since 2012 affecting its dividends and share prices.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kampungpasarmodal.com/article/detail/564/rmba-resmi-delisting-demi-go-private-kenapa RMBA : RESMI DELISTING DEMI GO PRIVATE, KENAPA?]]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"https://kampungpasarmodal.com/article/detail/564/rmba-resmi-delisting-demi-go-private-kenapa","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:07.536599-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://emitenupdate.com/2022/01/06/bentoel-international-investama-tbk-rmba-go-private-ada-apa/ Bentoel International Investama Tbk (RMBA) Go Private, Ada Apa?]]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"https://emitenupdate.com/2022/01/06/bentoel-international-investama-tbk-rmba-go-private-ada-apa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":83953,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:08.561458-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89208984375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara efektif, sejak 16 Januari 2024, proses delisting tersebut selesai dilakukan sehingga saham RMBA tidak tercatat lagi di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Sayonara!","translated_text":"Effectively, as of January 16, 2024, the delisting process has been completed so that RMBA shares are no longer listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Emiten Rokok Bentoel (RMBA) Resmi Hengkang dari BEI","translated_text":"Bentoel cigarette issuer (RMBA) officially suspended from BEI","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Operasional","translated_text":"Operational","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Manajemen","translated_text":"Management","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komisaris Utama: Hendro Martowardojo Komisaris Independen: Eddy Abdurrachman Komisaris Independen: Silmy Karim Presiden Direktur: Steven Gerald Pore Direktur: Shahid Afzal Direktur: Martin Arthur Guest Direktur: Mercy Francisca Sinaga Direktur: Widyo Rulyantoko","translated_text":"Chief Commissioner: Hendro Martowardojo Independent Commissioner: Eddy Abdurrachman Independent Commissioner: Silmy Karim President Director: Steven Gerald Pore Director: Shahid Afzal Director: Martin Arthur Guest Director: Mercy Francisca Sinaga Director: Widyo Rulyantoko","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9T5KHH?opendocument Dewan Komisaris]]","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9T5KHH?opendocument","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90247,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:10.846607-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625},{"content":"[[https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4ZJJG?opendocument Board of Directors]]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4ZJJG?opendocument","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90247,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:11.883449-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perusahaan patungan","translated_text":"Joint venture","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bentoel Group sendiri memiliki beberapa kerjasama dalam bentuk perusahaan patungan.","translated_text":"Bentoel Group itself has several collaborations in the form of joint ventures.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satunya adalah dengan PT Eratel Prima (yang awalnya beroperasi sebagai penyedia layanan komunikasi) dan PR Sejahtera Abadi (produsen rokok \"Ares Series\").","translated_text":"One is with PT Eratel Prima (which initially operated as a communications service provider) and PR Sejahtera Abadi (a cigarette manufacturer \"Ares Series\").","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keduanya memiliki kerjasama dengan Bentoel dalam bentuk PT Adhitama Sejahtera Abadi (Country International & Commodore Filter) dan PT Adhitama Sejahtera Alami (CLU13).","translated_text":"The two have cooperated with Bentoel in the form of PT Adhitama Sejahtera Abadi (Country International & Commodore Filter) and PT Adhitama Sejahtera Alami (CLU13).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rokok merek dari Bentoel juga diproduksi oleh PT Djirak Bukit Abadi Tembakau, Semarang (Kilimanjaro & Rawit), yang merupakan anak usaha dari Restu Sejati.","translated_text":"Bentoel's branded cigarettes are also produced by PT Djirak Bukit Abadi Tobacco, Semarang (Kilimanjaro & Rawit), which is a subsidiary of Restu Sejati.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pabrikan ini hanya memproduksi rokok kretek & filter.","translated_text":"This manufacturer only produces crack cigarettes and filters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua produk yang diproduksi, akhirnya didistribusikan oleh Eratel Prima & PT First World Indonesia.","translated_text":"All products produced were eventually distributed by Eratel Prima & PT First World Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tidak hanya itu, produksi merk Bentoel lain juga dikerjakan oleh PT Restu Adhitama Jayasentosa (RAJA) (Kansas & Makna), Semarang.","translated_text":"Not only that, the production of other Bentoel brands is also carried out by PT Restu Adhitama Jayasentosa (RAJA) (Kansas & Makna), Semarang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk pendistribusian produk mereka, dikerjakan oleh PT Raja Salatiga Ambarawa.","translated_text":"For the distribution of their products, it is operated by PT Raja Salatiga Ambarawa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini juga mendistribusikan merek \"Gajah Baru\".","translated_text":"The company also distributes the brand \"New Elephant\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ekspor","translated_text":"Exports","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk juga sering melakukan ekspor produknya ke berbagai negara, dengan perkiraan pada 2020 sebesar Rp 2,9 triliun ke 23 negara di Asia Pasifik dan Timur Tengah dalam berbagai merek yang berkualitas tinggi.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk also frequently exports its products to various countries, with an estimated 2020 of Rp 2.9 trillion to 23 countries in Asia Pacific and the Middle East in various high-quality brands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jumlah negara tujuan ekspor perusahaan ini telah naik dari tahun sebelumnya sebanyak 20 tahun.","translated_text":"The number of export destination countries of this company has increased from the previous year by 20 years.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lainnya","translated_text":"The others.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pihak Bentoel, atas nama perusahaan induknya BAT, juga mulai mengedarkan produk alternatif rokok, seperti Velo yang merupakan kantong nikotin; Glo yang merupakan pemanas tembakau; dan Vuse, rokok elektrik di Indonesia.","translated_text":"Bentoel, on behalf of its parent company BAT, also began distributing alternative cigarette products, such as Velo which is a nicotine bag; Glo which is a tobacco heater; and Vuse, an electric cigarette in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, Bentoel juga mengklaim mereka telah memberikan kontribusi kepada berbagai bidang dalam penanganan dampak pandemi COVID-19.","translated_text":"In addition, Bentoel also claims that they have contributed to various areas in the management of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Produk","translated_text":"Products","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rokok","translated_text":"The cigarette","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sigaret Kretek/Putih Tangan","translated_text":"The white-handed crack cigarette.","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| Bentoel Sejati
([[Bentoel|Bentoel SJT]], 2019) || 2002 || 40 MG || 2.3 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Tali Jagat Raya || 2007 || 43 MG || 2.3 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Rawit Special || 2007 || 40 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Kilimanjaro Kretek || 2020 || 40 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's & 16's\n|-\n| Kilimanjaro Spices Kretek || 2020 || 43 MG || 2.3 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Makna Kretek || 2021 || 43 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's & 16's\n|-\n| Prins1p || 1997 || 40 MG || 2.4 MG || 12's\n|-\n| [[Kansas (rokok)|Kansas Non Filter]] || 2022 || 22 MG || 1.5 MG || 12's & 20's\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Sigaret Kretek Mesin Full Flavor","translated_text":"Cigarette Crick Full Flavor Machine","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| Bentoel International
([[Bentoel Biru]], 2002) || 1975 || 30 MG || 1.9 MG || 12's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Filter 12]] || 2020 || 29 MG || 1.7 MG || 12's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Filter 16]] || 2014 || 21 MG || 1.5 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Makna Filter || 2021 || 22 MG || 1.7 MG || 12's\n|-\n| Makna Sry Filter || 2021 || 27 MG || 1.9 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Kilimanjaro Filter || 2020 || 22 MG || 1.7 MG || 12's\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Sigaret Kretek Mesin LTLN","translated_text":"Cigarette Scream Machine LTLN","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Mild]] || 2012 || 13 MG || 1 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Fine Cut Mild]] || 2012 || 13 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Clu13 (Club) || 2020 || 16 MG || 1.1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| Sky Mild || 2020 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| [[Star Mild]] || 1996 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| X (X Mild) || 2004 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|-\n| unO Mild || 2010 || 12 MG || 1 MG || 16's\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Sigaret Putih Mesin","translated_text":"The White Cigarette Machine","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Nama Produk !! Diluncurkan !! Tar !! Nikotin !! Isi\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Internasional Lights]] || 1907 || 8 MG || 0.7 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Dunhill (rokok)|Dunhill Internasional Menthol]] || 1907 || 9 MG || 0.8 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Lucky Strike|Lucky Strike Full Flavor]] || 1871 || 13 MG || 1.0 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Lucky Strike|Lucky Strike Cool Switch]] || 2020 || 9 MG || 0.7 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Lucky Strike|Lucky Strike Purple Boost]] || 2020 || 9 MG || 0.6 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Country (rokok)|Country International]] || 1999 || 12 MG || 0.8 MG || 20's\n|-\n| [[Commodore Filter]] || 1960 || 12 MG || 0.8 MG || 20's\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Hasil Produk Tembakau Lainnya(HPTL)","translated_text":"Other tobacco products (HPTL)","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tembakau Iris Sigaret","translated_text":"The tobacco iris cigarette","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mars Brand Shag Mars Brand Shag Phoenix Mars Brand Shag Paper","translated_text":"Mars brand Shag Mars brand Shag Phoenix Mars brand Shag paper","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Vape (Rokok Elektrik)","translated_text":"Vape (electrical smoke)","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Vuse Go Vuse ePod","translated_text":"Vuse Go Vuse ePod","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kontroversi","translated_text":"The controversy","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sengketa merek Neo Mild","translated_text":"The Neo Mild brand dispute","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"PT Bintang Pesona Jagat ternyata mengambil merek rokok \"neO Mild\" yang dimiliki oleh PT Karya Tajinan Prima yang lebih dulu menggunakan merek tersebut.","translated_text":"PT Bintang Pesona Jagat turned out to take the brand of cigarettes \"neO Mild\" owned by PT Karya Tajinan Prima who previously used the brand.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kasasi merek \"neO Mild\" antara Karya Tajinan Prima dengan Bintang Pesona Jagat bermula dari gugatan yang diajukan Karya Tajinan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya atas keputusan Bea dan Cukai pada 16 Juni 2010 yang mengizinkan kedua merek rokok itu muncul bersamaan.","translated_text":"The \"neO Mild\" brand case between Karya Tajinan Prima and Bintang Pesona Jagat originated from a lawsuit filed by Karya Tajinan to the Surabaya State Planning and Zoning Court over a Tax and Customs ruling on 16 June 2010 that allowed the two cigarette brands to appear simultaneously.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tetapi kemudian pihak Bentoel Group mengakali vonis tersebut dengan bukti-bukti bahwa merek \"neO Mild\" versi Bintang Pesona Jagat yang pertama kali didaftarkan nomor 503266 tanggal 17 Mei 2001, untuk kelas 34, jenis barang rokok dan Karya Tajinan Prima melanggar hak eksklusif atas merek dagang terdaftar \"neO Mild\" dengan menggunakan merek tidak terdaftar \"neO Mild\" yang memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya.","translated_text":"But then the Bentoel Group overturned the verdict with evidence that the trademark \"neO Mild\" version of the Star of World Charm was first registered number 503266 on 17 May 2001, for class 34, cigarette type and Tajinan Prima works violated the exclusive rights to the registered trademark \"neO Mild\" by using the unregistered trademark \"neO Mild\" which has similarities in substance.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |title=Kalah Sengketa Merek, Anak Usaha Bentoel Ajukan Kasasi |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2014-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516225441/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":406,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":323434,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:12.988201-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.08489990234375},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |title=Kalah Sengketa Merek, Anak Usaha Bentoel Ajukan Kasasi |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2014-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516225441/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":406,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140516225441/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.690389-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Artikel referensi","translated_text":"Reference articles","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perusahaan terkait","translated_text":"Related companies","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Djarum Gudang Garam HM Sampoerna Wismilak Group Imperial Tobacco Group Tri Sakti Purwosari Makmur Putera Jaya Sakti Perkasa","translated_text":"Djarum Salt Warehouse HM Sampoerna Wismilak Group Imperial Tobacco Group Tri Sakti Purwosari","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perusahaan rokok Indonesia Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1930 Kategori:British American Tobacco Kategori:Kota Malang","translated_text":":Indonesian tobacco company Category:Company founded in 1930 Category:British American Tobacco Category:Malang City","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama sendiri baru bisa bermain dalam industri rokok ketika mengakuisisi perusahaan rokok Bentoel \"sesungguhnya\", yaitu PT Bentoel Prima (yang merupakan penerus dari Bentoel yang asli sejak 1930) pada tahun 2000. Bentoel Prima kemudian menjadi anak usaha PT Bentoel Internasional Investama. Saat ini, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama menjadi perusahaan induk dari Bentoel Prima dan Bentoel Distribusi Utama.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama itself was only able to play a role in the cigarette industry when it acquired the \"true\" Bentoel cigarette company, PT Bentoel Prima (which was the successor to the original Bentoel since 1930) in 2000. Bentoel Prima later became a subsidiary of PT Bentoel International Investama. Currently, PT Bentoel International Investama is the holding company of Bentoel Prima and Bentoel Primary Distribution.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L3H/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2019.pdf?openelement Laporan keuangan juni 2019 bentoel investama]]","char_index":438,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L3H/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2019.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90246,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:55.853858-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625}]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini bermula dari pabrik rokok kecil bernama \"Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong\", yang didirikan oleh Ong Hok Liong di Malang pada 10 September 1930. Pada tahun 1951 perusahaan ini menjadi NV Pertjetakan Hien An (atau Hien An Kongsie), dan pada 1954 pabrik rokok tersebut berubah nama menjadi PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel.","translated_text":"The company started from a small cigarette factory called \"Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong\", which was founded by Ong Hok Liong in Malang on September 10, 1930. In 1951 the company became Hien An Investment NV (or Hien An Kongsie), and in 1954 the tobacco factory changed its name to Tjap Bentoel Tobacco Company PT.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kabarmalang.com/3127/mengenal-ong-hok-liong-pendiri-rokok-bentoel Mengenal Ong Hok Liong, Pendiri Rokok Bentoel]]","char_index":243,"name":null,"url":"https://kabarmalang.com/3127/mengenal-ong-hok-liong-pendiri-rokok-bentoel","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":699,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.020085-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (11 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://fdokumen.com/document/bentoel.html BENTOEL]]","char_index":334,"name":"fdok","url":"https://fdokumen.com/document/bentoel.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38583,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.978058-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (31 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini bermula dari pabrik rokok kecil bernama \"Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong\", yang didirikan oleh Ong Hok Liong di Malang pada 10 September 1930. Pada tahun 1951 perusahaan ini menjadi NV Pertjetakan Hien An (atau Hien An Kongsie), dan pada 1954 pabrik rokok tersebut berubah nama menjadi PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel. Dibantu oleh tetangganya, Tjoa Sio Bian, Ong merintis perusahaan rokoknya sebagai industri rumahan yang dikerjakan pembuatannya dengan tangan dan dijajakan sendiri.","translated_text":"The company started from a small cigarette factory called \"Strootjes Fabriek Ong Hok Liong\", which was founded by Ong Hok Liong in Malang on September 10, 1930. In 1951 the company became Hien An Investment NV (or Hien An Kongsie), and in 1954 the tobacco factory changed its name to Tjap Bentoel Tobacco Company PT. With the help of his neighbor, Tjoa Sio Bian, Ong pioneered his cigarette company as a home-made industry that he made by hand and owned.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.tobakonis.com/rokok/rokok-bentoel/ Profil Perusahaan dan Produk Rokok Bentoel]]","char_index":499,"name":null,"url":"https://www.tobakonis.com/rokok/rokok-bentoel/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7786,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:59.926945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Juru kunci itu menyatakan bahwa Ong yang saat itu sering bermimpi bentul (talas belitung), artinya adalah jika nama perusahaan dan mereknya diubah menjadi bentul (ejaan lama: Bentoel) maka ia akan sukses. Entah percaya atau tidak, namun nyatanya bisnis Ong kemudian sukses dan otomatis merek Bentoel tetap dipertahankan, sejak 1935.","translated_text":"The keynote speaker stated that Ong, who at the time often dreamed of a bentle, meant that if his company name and brand were changed to a bentle, he would be successful. Believe it or not, it's business. Ong was later successful and the automated Bentoel brand remained intact, since 1935.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kumparan.com/winuranto-adhi/gunung-kawi-dari-burung-sampai-turki-akhirnya-bentoel-1509037461260/full Gunung Kawi: Dari Burung Sampai Turki, Akhirnya Bentoel]]","char_index":332,"name":null,"url":"https://kumparan.com/winuranto-adhi/gunung-kawi-dari-burung-sampai-turki-akhirnya-bentoel-1509037461260/full","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4517,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:00.013521-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Mark Hanusz|title=Kretek: The Culture and Heritage of Indonesia's Clove Cigarettes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMrfAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Equinox Pub.|isbn=978-979-95898-0-4|pages=126–127}}]","char_index":332,"name":"Hanusz2000","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=gMrfAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41687,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:00.125014-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5068359375}]},{"text":"Sempat berhenti pasca masuknya Jepang ke Indonesia, belakangan bisnis Ong ini pun meluas, pada 1950 ia memiliki 3.000 karyawan dan meluaskan pabriknya di Blitar.","translated_text":"Shortly after Japan's entry into Indonesia, Ong's business expanded, by 1950 it had 3,000 employees and expanded its factory in Blitar.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://katadata.co.id/amp/intannirmala/ekonopedia/615022e3cb939/akhir-jalan-rokok-bentoel-sebagai-perusahaan-publik-setelah-30-tahun Akhir Jalan Rokok Bentoel Sebagai Perusahaan Publik Setelah 30 Tahun]]","char_index":51,"name":null,"url":"https://katadata.co.id/amp/intannirmala/ekonopedia/615022e3cb939/akhir-jalan-rokok-bentoel-sebagai-perusahaan-publik-setelah-30-tahun","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65316,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:00.268874-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82177734375}]},{"text":"-inovasi ini kemudian menjadi standar pada industri tembakau nasional. Pada 1970-an Bentoel sudah menancapkan kukunya sebagai salah satu pemain besar di industri rokok nasional, dengan berada posisi ke-3. Perusahaan ini pun berusaha ekspansif dengan membangun sarana, anak usaha dan meminjam dana dari berbagai bank.","translated_text":"- This innovation became the standard for the national tobacco industry. By the 1970s Bentoel had established itself as one of the major players in the national cigarette industry, ranking third. The company also strives to expand by building facilities, subsidiaries and borrowing funds from various banks.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cfXsAAAAMAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwAnoECAEQAQ Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 18,Masalah 13-20]]","char_index":316,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cfXsAAAAMAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwAnoECAEQAQ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55479,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.430848-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.46142578125}]},{"text":"Pada 1970-an Bentoel sudah menancapkan kukunya sebagai salah satu pemain besar di industri rokok nasional, dengan berada posisi ke-3. Perusahaan ini pun berusaha ekspansif dengan membangun sarana, anak usaha dan meminjam dana dari berbagai bank. Saham PR Tjap Bentoel pada masa ini, tersebar pada sejumlah keluarga dan keturunan Ong.","translated_text":"By the 1970s Bentoel had established itself as one of the major players in the national cigarette industry, ranking third. The company also strives to expand by building facilities, subsidiaries and borrowing funds from various banks. Tjap Bentoel's PR shares at this time, spread over a number of Ong's families and descendants.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=KES5AAAAIAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwBXoECAYQAg The Rise of Ersatz Capitalism in South-East Asia]]","char_index":333,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=KES5AAAAIAAJ&q=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&dq=PerusahaanRokok+Tjap+Bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIt6LogPTuAhWbqksFHdmNCSQQ6AEwBXoECAYQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48856,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.722937-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47998046875}]},{"text":"Pada akhir 1980-an, PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel menghadapi masalah ketika pabrik kretek ini tidak mampu membayar pinjamannya ke BRI dan Bank Bumi Daya senilai US$ 170 juta.","translated_text":"In the late 1980s, the Tjap Bentoel Tobacco Company faced problems when the pottery factory was unable to repay its US$170 million loan to BRI and Power Bank.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=A-YnAAAAMAAJ&q=bentoel+kredit+macet+1987&dq=bentoel+kredit+macet+1987&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic-dGBzvPuAhVRX30KHXs-AU0Q6AEwAHoECAEQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 4,Masalah 19-20]]","char_index":177,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=A-YnAAAAMAAJ&q=bentoel+kredit+macet+1987&dq=bentoel+kredit+macet+1987&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic-dGBzvPuAhVRX30KHXs-AU0Q6AEwAHoECAEQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52948,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:02.049842-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.491943359375}]},{"text":"Pada akhir 1980-an, PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel menghadapi masalah ketika pabrik kretek ini tidak mampu membayar pinjamannya ke BRI dan Bank Bumi Daya senilai US$ 170 juta. Masalah ini baru terungkap ke publik pada September 1991 dan menjadi pemberitaan berbagai media massa.","translated_text":"In the late 1980s, the Tjap Bentoel Tobacco Company faced problems when the pottery factory was unable to repay its US$170 million loan to BRI and Power Bank. This issue was only revealed to the public in September 1991 and became the subject of much media coverage.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://majalah.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/15610/perkara-kredit-macet Perkara kredit macet]]","char_index":280,"name":null,"url":"https://majalah.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/15610/perkara-kredit-macet","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":543874,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:02.319465-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8349609375}]},{"text":"Pada akhir 1980-an, PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel menghadapi masalah ketika pabrik kretek ini tidak mampu membayar pinjamannya ke BRI dan Bank Bumi Daya senilai US$ 170 juta. Masalah ini baru terungkap ke publik pada September 1991 dan menjadi pemberitaan berbagai media massa. Memasuki tahun tersebut, hutang Bentoel, termasuk ke kreditor asing sudah menggelembung menjadi US$ 350 juta dan perusahaan ini terikat krisis likuiditas.","translated_text":"In the late 1980s, the Tjap Bentoel Tobacco Company faced problems when the pottery factory was unable to repay its US$170 million loan to BRI and Power Bank. This issue was only revealed to the public in September 1991 and became the subject of much media coverage. By the end of the year, Bentoel's debt, including to foreign creditors, had ballooned to $350 million and the company was in a liquidity crisis.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RT9YAAAAMAAJ&q=bentoel+kreditmacet&dq=bentoel+kreditmacet&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPwbHPzvPuAhVHX30KHfwFAbYQ6AEwBnoECAQQAg Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 11,Masalah 11-19]]","char_index":435,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RT9YAAAAMAAJ&q=bentoel+kreditmacet&dq=bentoel+kreditmacet&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPwbHPzvPuAhVHX30KHfwFAbYQ6AEwBnoECAQQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52588,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:03.726845-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47412109375},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vfDsAAAAMAAJ&q=kasus+bentoel+1991&dq=kasus+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCt7P6zvPuAhWKbysKHZM1BOYQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg Agenda ekonomi Indonesia]]","char_index":435,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vfDsAAAAMAAJ&q=kasus+bentoel+1991&dq=kasus+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCt7P6zvPuAhWKbysKHZM1BOYQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40564,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.074284-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.509765625}]},{"text":"Masalah ini baru terungkap ke publik pada September 1991 dan menjadi pemberitaan berbagai media massa. Memasuki tahun tersebut, hutang Bentoel, termasuk ke kreditor asing sudah menggelembung menjadi US$ 350 juta dan perusahaan ini terikat krisis likuiditas. Ada yang menganggap masalah ini merupakan efek dari devaluasi mata uang oleh pemerintah, ada juga yang menganggap bahwa ini merupakan akibat dari pertikaian keluarga pemilik, namun ada juga yang menganggap Presiden Direktur Bentoel pada saat itu, Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara (yang merupakan generasi ketiga keturunan Ong Hok Liong) tidak bagus dalam mengelola salah satu pabrik rokok terbesar di Indonesia ini.","translated_text":"This issue was only revealed to the public in September 1991 and became the subject of much media coverage. By the end of the year, Bentoel's debt, including to foreign creditors, had ballooned to $350 million and the company was in a liquidity crisis. Some consider this problem to be an effect of the devaluation of currency by the government, others consider it to be the result of a family dispute with the owners, but others also consider that the then President Director of Bentoel, Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara (who was a third generation descendant of Ong Hok Liong) was not good at managing one of Indonesia's largest cigarette factories.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=gA5YAAAAMAAJ&dq=budhiwijaya+bentoel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=budhiwijaya+ Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 10,Masalah 11-19]]","char_index":586,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=gA5YAAAAMAAJ&dq=budhiwijaya+bentoel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=budhiwijaya+","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58365,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.559780-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.491943359375}]},{"text":"Memasuki tahun tersebut, hutang Bentoel, termasuk ke kreditor asing sudah menggelembung menjadi US$ 350 juta dan perusahaan ini terikat krisis likuiditas. Ada yang menganggap masalah ini merupakan efek dari devaluasi mata uang oleh pemerintah, ada juga yang menganggap bahwa ini merupakan akibat dari pertikaian keluarga pemilik, namun ada juga yang menganggap Presiden Direktur Bentoel pada saat itu, Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara (yang merupakan generasi ketiga keturunan Ong Hok Liong) tidak bagus dalam mengelola salah satu pabrik rokok terbesar di Indonesia ini. Budhiwijaya dituduh telah menyelewengkan pinjaman itu untuk kepentingannya sendiri.","translated_text":"By the end of the year, Bentoel's debt, including to foreign creditors, had ballooned to $350 million and the company was in a liquidity crisis. Some consider this problem to be an effect of the devaluation of currency by the government, others consider it to be the result of a family dispute with the owners, but others also consider that the then President Director of Bentoel, Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara (who was a third generation descendant of Ong Hok Liong) was not good at managing one of Indonesia's largest cigarette factories. Budhiwijaya is accused of foreclosing the loan for his own benefit.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RWqHAAAAMAAJ&q=budhiwijaya+bentoel&dq=budhiwijaya+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnzbiG0PPuAhUVdCsKHeApB1EQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg Demokrasi masih terbenam: catatan keadaan hak-hak asasi manusia di Indonesia, 1991]]","char_index":646,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RWqHAAAAMAAJ&q=budhiwijaya+bentoel&dq=budhiwijaya+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnzbiG0PPuAhUVdCsKHeApB1EQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41565,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.833161-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.494384765625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0rG6AAAAIAAJ&q=bentoel+1991+keluarga&dq=bentoel+1991+keluarga&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWy4ngz_PuAhWH8HMBHdu3DDcQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia's Search for Stability]]","char_index":646,"name":"wait","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0rG6AAAAIAAJ&q=bentoel+1991+keluarga&dq=bentoel+1991+keluarga&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWy4ngz_PuAhWH8HMBHdu3DDcQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42546,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:05.129483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.497314453125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9atWAAAAMAAJ&q=kasus+bentoel+1991&dq=kasus+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCt7P6zvPuAhWKbysKHZM1BOYQ6AEwCHoECAgQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 9,Masalah 11-12]]","char_index":646,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9atWAAAAMAAJ&q=kasus+bentoel+1991&dq=kasus+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCt7P6zvPuAhWKbysKHZM1BOYQ6AEwCHoECAgQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51384,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:05.498144-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.487548828125}]},{"text":"Keluarga pendiri kemudian memutuskan untuk menawarkan 70% sahamnya dan sepanjang Juni-Oktober 1991 sejumlah pengusaha, termasuk putra Presiden Soeharto, Hutomo Mandala Putra berusaha untuk membelinya walaupun gagal. Pada akhirnya, yang mendapatkan PR Bentoel adalah Peter Sondakh dan Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama-nya. Dalam kesepakatan keduanya, tidak ada bayaran yang diberikan Peter kecuali bahwa pemilik lama tidak akan dituntut akan hutangnya tersebut, dan pada 5 November 1991 70% saham Bentoel beralih kepada Rajawali.","translated_text":"The founding family then decided to offer 70% of its shares and throughout June-October 1991 a number of entrepreneurs, including President Soeharto's son, Hutomo Mandala Putra tried to buy it despite failure. In the end, who got Bentoel's PR was Peter Sondakh and his Chief Wira Bhakti Rajawali. In the second deal, no payment was given to Peter except that the old owner would not be sued for his debts, and on 5 November 1991 70% of Bentoel's shares passed to Rajawali.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0rG6AAAAIAAJ&q=bentoel+1991+keluarga&dq=bentoel+1991+keluarga&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWy4ngz_PuAhWH8HMBHdu3DDcQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia's Search for Stability]]","char_index":522,"name":"wait","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0rG6AAAAIAAJ&q=bentoel+1991+keluarga&dq=bentoel+1991+keluarga&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWy4ngz_PuAhWH8HMBHdu3DDcQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42546,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:05.129483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.497314453125},{"content":"[[https://market.bisnis.com/read/20191213/7/1181257/historia-bisnis-kiat-budhiwijaya-kusumanegara-memimpin-bentoel Historia Bisnis : Kiat Budhiwijaya Kusumanegara Memimpin Bentoel]]","char_index":522,"name":null,"url":"https://market.bisnis.com/read/20191213/7/1181257/historia-bisnis-kiat-budhiwijaya-kusumanegara-memimpin-bentoel","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":109379,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:05.780433-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Butuh waktu beberapa tahun agar Peter mampu menyehatkan perusahaan rokok ini (misalnya dengan menempatkan manajemen baru), karena banyak kreditor bank asing tersebut bahkan hampir menuntut agar Bentoel segera dilikuidasi. Walaupun demikian, kemudian pengadilan tidak menyetujui tuntutan para kreditor itu. Pada akhirnya, restrukturisasi Bentoel tuntas pada tahun 1997 dengan asetnya diserahkan pada perusahaan baru bernama PT Bentoel Prima, sedangkan PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Bentoel ditutup.","translated_text":"It took several years for Peter to be able to heal this tobacco company (e.g. by putting in new management), as many of the foreign bank's creditors were even close to demanding that Bentoel be liquidated immediately. Nevertheless, the court later dismissed the creditors' claims. Eventually, Bentoel's restructuring was completed in 1997 with its assets handed over to a new company called PT Bentoel Prima, while PT Tjap Bentoel Tobacco Company closed.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://pengadilanpajak.com/2018/02/27/keputusan-pengadilan-pajak-nomor-put-47325-pp-m-i-16-2013/ Putusan Pengadilan Pajak Nomor: Put-47325/PP/M.I/16/2013]]","char_index":492,"name":null,"url":"https://pengadilanpajak.com/2018/02/27/keputusan-pengadilan-pajak-nomor-put-47325-pp-m-i-16-2013/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":158861,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.382202-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73828125}]},{"text":"PT Bentoel Prima didirikan pada tahun 1997, dan sebagai modal awalnya adalah aset PT PR Tjap Bentoel yang diserahkan pada perusahaan ini. Untuk memuluskan rencananya, Peter secara langsung melakukan negosiasi dengan para kreditor agar perusahaan ini bisa berjalan dan berusaha mengatasi 21 masalah/akar kerugian yang menimpa Bentoel. Hasil baiknya, sejak 24 Maret 1997, PT Bentoel Prima sudah terlepas dari aneka hutang lamanya, tanpa melakukan PHK dan di tahun 1999 perusahaan ini sudah bisa mendapatkan untung.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel Prima was founded in 1997, and its initial capital was the assets of PT PR Tjap Bentoel. In order to pass his plan, Peter directly negotiated with the creditors to get the company going and tried to address the 21 issues/roots of losses that befell Bentoel. As a result, since March 24, 1997, PT Bentoel Prima has been exempt from its longstanding debts, without doing PHK and in 1999 the company was able to make profits.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://fdokumen.com/document/bentoel.html BENTOEL]]","char_index":512,"name":"fdok","url":"https://fdokumen.com/document/bentoel.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38583,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.978058-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (31 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Rik_Au7O0lAC&pg=PA199&dq=rajawali+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje873-0PPuAhVHVH0KHRLVCoQQ6AEwCXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=rajawali%20bentoel%201991&f=false Full Circle]]","char_index":512,"name":"Full Circle","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Rik_Au7O0lAC&pg=PA199&dq=rajawali+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje873-0PPuAhVHVH0KHRLVCoQQ6AEwCXoECAkQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34335,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.508622-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=roZSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64&dq=bentoel+US$+350+juta&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil3fWc4f_3AhX_aGwGHaewDYMQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=bentoel%20US%24%20350%20juta&f=false Ketika Mimpi & Usaha Berbuah Manis]]","char_index":512,"name":"toll","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=roZSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64&dq=bentoel+US$+350+juta&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil3fWc4f_3AhX_aGwGHaewDYMQ6AF6BAgJEAI","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32962,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.743548-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0980224609375}]},{"text":"Sampai saat ini, Bentoel Prima masih beroperasi sebagai anak usaha utama dalam PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk yang memproduksi rokok.","translated_text":"To this day, Bentoel Prima still operates as a major subsidiary of PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk which produces cigarettes.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read197895/bentoel-prima-dan-bentoel-distribusi-utama-sepakat-tanda-tangani-pjsb Bentoel Prima dan Bentoel Distribusi Utama Sepakat Tanda Tangani PJSB]]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read197895/bentoel-prima-dan-bentoel-distribusi-utama-sepakat-tanda-tangani-pjsb","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":108743,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.982922-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.81396484375}]},{"text":"-perusahaan yang digabungkan, yaitu: Pada 20 Desember 2017, Bentoel Group dimerger dengan PT Lestariputra Wirasejati (berdiri 1995), PT Java Tobacco (berdiri 2007, dahulu milik BAT Indonesia sebelum merger), PT Pantura Tobacco dan PT Cipta Pesona Bintang (belum beroperasi). Anak -anak usaha dari perusahaan-perusahaan ini, yaitu PT Bintang Boladunia dan PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (masing-masing beroperasi pada 2011 dan 2010, milik PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) dan PT Amiseta (berdiri 1957, milik PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman, anak usaha Bentoel Prima yang lain) juga digabungkan dalam merger dengan Bentoel Prima sebagai perusahaan penerima penggabungan.","translated_text":"- merged companies, namely: On 20 December 2017, Bentoel Group was merged with PT Lestariputra Wirasejati (established 1995), PT Java Tobacco (established 2007, formerly owned by BAT Indonesia before the merger), PT Pantura Tobacco and PT Cipta Pesona Bintang (before operating). The child - the joint ventures of these companies, namely PT Bintang Boladunia and PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (operating in 2011 and 2010, respectively, owned by PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) and PT Amiseta (established 1957, owned by PT Suburaman Dagang Perusahaan, another Bentoel Prima subsidiary) were also merged in a merger with Bentoel Prima as the merger recipient company.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L2S/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2018.pdf?openelement Laporan Keuangan Bentoel Juni 2018]]","char_index":655,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A4SG96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOBL2L2S/$FILE/RMBA_LKTT_Juni_2018.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90246,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:10.392531-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625}]},{"text":"Anak -anak usaha dari perusahaan-perusahaan ini, yaitu PT Bintang Boladunia dan PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (masing-masing beroperasi pada 2011 dan 2010, milik PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) dan PT Amiseta (berdiri 1957, milik PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman, anak usaha Bentoel Prima yang lain) juga digabungkan dalam merger dengan Bentoel Prima sebagai perusahaan penerima penggabungan. Pada 17 Desember 2018 dimerger dengan PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman (didirikan 1993).","translated_text":"The child - the joint ventures of these companies, namely PT Bintang Boladunia and PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (operating in 2011 and 2010, respectively, owned by PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) and PT Amiseta (established 1957, owned by PT Suburaman Dagang Perusahaan, another Bentoel Prima subsidiary) were also merged in a merger with Bentoel Prima as the merger recipient company. On 17 December 2018 it was merged into PT Suburaman Trading Company (founded 1993).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/bentoel-internasional-rmba-menggabungkan-dua-anak-usaha#:~:text=PT%20Bentoel%20Internasional%20Investama%20Tbk,Suburaman%20pada%2017%20Desember%202018. Bentoel Internasional (RMBA) menggabungkan dua anak usaha]]","char_index":467,"name":null,"url":"https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/bentoel-internasional-rmba-menggabungkan-dua-anak-usaha","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":116702,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:11.558389-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.908203125}]},{"text":"-anak usaha dari perusahaan-perusahaan ini, yaitu PT Bintang Boladunia dan PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (masing-masing beroperasi pada 2011 dan 2010, milik PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) dan PT Amiseta (berdiri 1957, milik PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman, anak usaha Bentoel Prima yang lain) juga digabungkan dalam merger dengan Bentoel Prima sebagai perusahaan penerima penggabungan. Pada 17 Desember 2018 dimerger dengan PT Perusahaan Dagang Suburaman (didirikan 1993). Pada 17 Desember 2019 dimerger dengan PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno (didirikan 1955).","translated_text":"- the joint ventures of these companies, namely PT Bintang Boladunia and PT Bintang Jagat Sejati (operating in 2011 and 2010, respectively, owned by PT Lestariputra Wirasejati) and PT Amiseta (established 1957, owned by PT Suburaman Dagang Perusahaan, another Bentoel Prima subsidiary) were also merged in a merger with Bentoel Prima as the merger recipient company. On 17 December 2018 it was merged into PT Suburaman Trading Company (founded 1993). On 17 December 2019 it was merged with PT Tresno Commercial and Industrial Company (founded 1955).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://inilah.com/news/2558471/pt-bentoel-gabungan-dua-anak-usaha PT Bentoel Gabungan Dua Anak Usaha]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":559,"name":"PT Bentoel Gabungan Dua Anak Usaha","url":"https://inilah.com/news/2558471/pt-bentoel-gabungan-dua-anak-usaha","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8411,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:12.598294-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama sesungguhnya hanyalah perusahaan induk dari Bentoel Prima dan tidak memproduksi rokok secara langsung. Bentoel Internasional didirikan pada 11 April 1987 dengan nama PT Rimba Niaga Idola dan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1989. Sebelum menjadi PT, bentuk usahanya adalah CV bernama CV Rimba Niaga yang sudah berdiri sejak 19 Januari 1979 dengan bisnis awalnya adalah mengumpulkan, mengolah dan memproses rotan mentah untuk kebutuhan industri maupun ekspor di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama is actually the parent company of Bentoel Prima and does not directly produce cigarettes. Bentoel International was founded on 11 April 1987 under the name PT Rimba Niaga Idola and started operations in 1989. Prior to becoming PT, its business form was CV named CV Rimba Niaga which had been in existence since 19 January 1979 with its original business being the collection, processing and processing of raw rattan for industrial and export needs in Samarinda, East Borneo.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI...]]","char_index":369,"name":"tol","url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90246,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:12.686867-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625},{"content":"[[https://britama.com/index.php/2012/12/sejarah-dan-profil-singkat-rmba/ Sejarah dan Profil Singkat RMBA (Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk)]]","char_index":369,"name":"brik","url":"https://britama.com/index.php/2012/12/sejarah-dan-profil-singkat-rmba/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":89426,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:13.714625-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9013671875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vjsPAQAAMAAJ&q=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&dq=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpteeBwfv3AhUkldgFHXZUCvAQ6AF6BAgMEAM Moody's International Manual, Volume 2]]","char_index":369,"name":"modi","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vjsPAQAAMAAJ&q=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&dq=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpteeBwfv3AhUkldgFHXZUCvAQ6AF6BAgMEAM","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45189,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:16.232743-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47216796875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=747jAAAAMAAJ&q=collecting+and+processing+raw+rattan+into+washed+and+sulphurized+rattan+for+...&dq=collecting+and+processing+raw+rattan+into+washed+and+sulphurized+rattan+for+...&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUyLzw1vPuAhWO8XMBHXEnB7UQ6AEwAHoECAIQAgIndonesian Capital Market Directory]]","char_index":487,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=747jAAAAMAAJ&q=collecting+and+processing+raw+rattan+into+washed+and+sulphurized+rattan+for+...&dq=collecting+and+processing+raw+rattan+into+washed+and+sulphurized+rattan+for+...&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUyLzw1vPuAhWO8XMBHXEnB7UQ6AEwAHoECAIQAgIndonesian","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":28200,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:16.490798-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bentoel Internasional didirikan pada 11 April 1987 dengan nama PT Rimba Niaga Idola dan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1989. Sebelum menjadi PT, bentuk usahanya adalah CV bernama CV Rimba Niaga yang sudah berdiri sejak 19 Januari 1979 dengan bisnis awalnya adalah mengumpulkan, mengolah dan memproses rotan mentah untuk kebutuhan industri maupun ekspor di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Kemudian, setelah bentuk usahanya berubah dari CV menjadi PT serta menyandang nama baru, kantor pusatnya pindah ke Jakarta dan usahanya diperluas dengan memproduksi furnitur dari rotan maupun kayu yang sebagian untuk ekspor.","translated_text":"Bentoel International was founded on 11 April 1987 under the name PT Rimba Niaga Idola and started operations in 1989. Prior to becoming PT, its business form was CV named CV Rimba Niaga which had been in existence since 19 January 1979 with its original business being the collection, processing and processing of raw rattan for industrial and export needs in Samarinda, East Borneo. Later, after changing its business form from CV to PT and taking on a new name, its headquarters moved to Jakarta and its business expanded by producing furniture from rattan as well as wood which was partly for export.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vjsPAQAAMAAJ&q=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&dq=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpteeBwfv3AhUkldgFHXZUCvAQ6AF6BAgMEAM Moody's International Manual, Volume 2]]","char_index":606,"name":"modi","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vjsPAQAAMAAJ&q=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&dq=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpteeBwfv3AhUkldgFHXZUCvAQ6AF6BAgMEAM","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45189,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:16.232743-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47216796875},{"content":"[[https://www.idx.co.id/StaticData/NewsAndAnnouncement/ANNOUNCEMENTSTOCK/From_EREP/201805/58e648d868_7e89f5b74d.pdf PT BENTOEL INTERNASIONAL INVESTAMA Tbk - IDX]]","char_index":606,"name":null,"url":"https://www.idx.co.id/StaticData/NewsAndAnnouncement/ANNOUNCEMENTSTOCK/From_EREP/201805/58e648d868_7e89f5b74d.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4514,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:16.745241-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kemudian, setelah bentuk usahanya berubah dari CV menjadi PT serta menyandang nama baru, kantor pusatnya pindah ke Jakarta dan usahanya diperluas dengan memproduksi furnitur dari rotan maupun kayu yang sebagian untuk ekspor. Setelah tiga tahun berdiri, pada 5 Maret 1990 PT Rimba resmi mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Jakarta dengan harga Rp 3.800/saham. Kode sahamnya adalah RMBA, yang masih digunakan sampai sekarang oleh PT Bentoel Internasional Investama.","translated_text":"Later, after changing its business form from CV to PT and taking on a new name, its headquarters moved to Jakarta and its business expanded by producing furniture from rattan as well as wood which was partly for export. After three years of existence, on 5 March 1990 PT Rimba officially listed its shares on the Jakarta Stock Exchange at a price of Rp 3,800/share. Its stock code is RMBA, which is still used today by PT Bentoel International Investama.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://britama.com/index.php/2012/12/sejarah-dan-profil-singkat-rmba/ Sejarah dan Profil Singkat RMBA (Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk)]]","char_index":462,"name":"brik","url":"https://britama.com/index.php/2012/12/sejarah-dan-profil-singkat-rmba/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":89426,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:13.714625-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9013671875}]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini kemudian memiliki pabrik furnitur di Tangerang dan Purwakarta, namun selanjutnya pada 1994 merencanakan beralih usaha ke bidang produksi tekstil karena mengalami kesulitan bahan baku.","translated_text":"The company then had furniture factories in Tangerang and Purwakarta, but later in 1994 planned to switch to textile production due to raw material difficulties.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vjsPAQAAMAAJ&q=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&dq=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpteeBwfv3AhUkldgFHXZUCvAQ6AF6BAgMEAM Moody's International Manual, Volume 2]]","char_index":198,"name":"modi","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vjsPAQAAMAAJ&q=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&dq=pt+rimba+niaga+idola+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpteeBwfv3AhUkldgFHXZUCvAQ6AF6BAgMEAM","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45189,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:16.232743-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47216796875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FAwoAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&dq=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj16p2h1vPuAhWLT30KHWwEAa4Q6AEwAHoECAUQAg Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 5,Masalah 41-52]]","char_index":198,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FAwoAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&dq=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj16p2h1vPuAhWLT30KHWwEAa4Q6AEwAHoECAUQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54159,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:16.823375-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.47509765625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6eonAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&dq=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj16p2h1vPuAhWLT30KHWwEAa4Q6AEwBnoECAAQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 7,Masalah 5-6]]","char_index":198,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6eonAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&dq=PT+Rimba+Niaga+Idola+rotan&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj16p2h1vPuAhWLT30KHWwEAa4Q6AEwBnoECAAQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52947,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:17.121926-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.498291015625}]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini kemudian memiliki pabrik furnitur di Tangerang dan Purwakarta, namun selanjutnya pada 1994 merencanakan beralih usaha ke bidang produksi tekstil karena mengalami kesulitan bahan baku. Beberapa waktu kemudian, PT Rimba resmi meninggalkan bisnis rotan dan menjadi industri tekstil, dalam hal ini memiliki pabrik percetakan dan pewarnaan tekstil.","translated_text":"The company then had furniture factories in Tangerang and Purwakarta, but later in 1994 planned to switch to textile production due to raw material difficulties. Some time later, PT Rimba officially left the rotan business and became a textile industry, in which case it owned a textile printing and dyeing factory.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=g_W5AAAAIAAJ&q=PT+RIMBA+NIAGA+IDOLA+1979&dq=PT+RIMBA+NIAGA+IDOLA+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwig5uGlwPv3AhV0RmwGHYWFD5EQ6AF6BAgGEAM Textile Asia, Volume 26,Masalah 1-6]]","char_index":358,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=g_W5AAAAIAAJ&q=PT+RIMBA+NIAGA+IDOLA+1979&dq=PT+RIMBA+NIAGA+IDOLA+1979&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwig5uGlwPv3AhV0RmwGHYWFD5EQ6AF6BAgGEAM","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48277,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:17.536712-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.477294921875}]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini kemudian memiliki pabrik furnitur di Tangerang dan Purwakarta, namun selanjutnya pada 1994 merencanakan beralih usaha ke bidang produksi tekstil karena mengalami kesulitan bahan baku. Beberapa waktu kemudian, PT Rimba resmi meninggalkan bisnis rotan dan menjadi industri tekstil, dalam hal ini memiliki pabrik percetakan dan pewarnaan tekstil. Belakangan, di tanggal 27 Desember 1996, PT Rimba Niaga Idola","translated_text":"The company then had furniture factories in Tangerang and Purwakarta, but later in 1994 planned to switch to textile production due to raw material difficulties. Some time later, PT Rimba officially left the rotan business and became a textile industry, in which case it owned a textile printing and dyeing factory. Later, on the 27th of December 1996, PT Rimba Niaga Idola","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI...]]","char_index":399,"name":"tol","url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90246,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:12.686867-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625}]},{"text":"Belakangan, di tanggal 27 Desember 1996, PT Rimba Niaga Idola Tbk mengubah namanya menjadi PT Transindo Multi Prima Tbk. Manajemen baru Transindo kemudian memperluas bisnisnya ke bidang perdagangan umum, termasuk distribusi rokok Bentoel.","translated_text":"Later, on the 27th of December 1996, PT Rimba Niaga Idola He changed his name to PT Transindo Multi Prima Tbk. Transindo's new management then expanded its business to the general trade sphere, including the distribution of Bentoel cigarettes.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a4sg96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F57.pdf?openelement INFORMATION DISCLOSURE OF PT BENTOEL]]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a4sg96.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F57.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90247,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:17.777510-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625},{"content":"[[http://bukansarjanabodoh.blogspot.com/2013/08/rekayasa-skenario-kodok-melahap-gajah.html REKAYASA SKENARIO KODOK MELAHAP GAJAH]]","char_index":238,"name":"gajah","url":"http://bukansarjanabodoh.blogspot.com/2013/08/rekayasa-skenario-kodok-melahap-gajah.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141704,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:18.899290-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7607421875}]},{"text":"Manajemen baru Transindo kemudian memperluas bisnisnya ke bidang perdagangan umum, termasuk distribusi rokok Bentoel. Walaupun demikian, Transindo pada saat itu tidak memiliki prospek atau bisnis yang besar. Asetnya pada 1999 hanya mencapai Rp 6,8 miliar.","translated_text":"Transindo's new management then expanded its business to the general trade sphere, including the distribution of Bentoel cigarettes. Nevertheless, Transindo at the time had no prospects or big business. Its assets in 1999 only reached Rp 6.8 billion.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IpO0AAAAIAAJ&q=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&dq=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdlMGG2fPuAhU9ILcAHUwLCF4Q6AEwB3oECAcQAg Indonesian Business: The Year in Review]]","char_index":255,"name":"yrev","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IpO0AAAAIAAJ&q=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&dq=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdlMGG2fPuAhU9ILcAHUwLCF4Q6AEwB3oECAcQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36032,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.257422-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5048828125}]},{"text":"Dengan bantuan dana dari George Soros (ada rumor yang menyatakan bahwa sebenarnya Soros-lah yang ingin mengakuisisi perusahaan rokok ini), Bhakti berniat untuk mengakuisisi PT Bentoel Prima. Caranya adalah, Bhakti mengakuisisi saham PT Transindo dahulu lewat skema rights issue, dimana pada Februari 2000 Hary Tanoe sudah menjadi Presiden Komisaris PT Transindo. Sebelum akuisisi ini, 65% saham Transindo sebenarnya sudah dimiliki Rajawali (lewat PT Amanat Surya Kudus dan PT Rajawali Corporation) sehingga kemungkinan Peter Sondakh juga menyetujui transaksi ini (karena rupanya PT Amanat juga terjerat hutang senilai Rp 8 miliar).","translated_text":"With the help of funds from George Soros (there are rumours that Soros actually wants to acquire this cigarette company), Bhakti intends to acquire PT Bentoel Prima. By the way, Bhakti acquired PT Transindo's shares previously through the rights issue scheme, where in February 2000 Hary Tanoe had become PT Transindo's President Commissioner. Prior to this acquisition, 65% of Transindo's shares were actually owned by Rajawali (through PT Amanat Surya Kudus and PT Rajawali Corporation) so it is likely that Peter Sondakh also agreed to this transaction (because apparently PT Amanat was also in debt worth Rp 8 billion).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/soros-to-acquire-bentoel-through-third-party-1447893297 JP/Soros to acquire Bentoel through third party]]","char_index":631,"name":"thried","url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/soros-to-acquire-bentoel-through-third-party-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":9338,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.517572-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FwXtAAAAMAAJ&q=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&dq=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT5cXB3PPuAhU8_XMBHSiLD1cQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 19,Masalah 14-19]]","char_index":631,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FwXtAAAAMAAJ&q=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&dq=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT5cXB3PPuAhU8_XMBHSiLD1cQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53167,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:20.242475-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.469970703125},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bzovAAAAMAAJ&q=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&dq=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT5cXB3PPuAhU8_XMBHSiLD1cQ6AEwAXoECAYQAg Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 13,Masalah 3-4]]","char_index":631,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bzovAAAAMAAJ&q=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&dq=amanat+surya+kudus+rajawali&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT5cXB3PPuAhU8_XMBHSiLD1cQ6AEwAXoECAYQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51899,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:20.532193-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.488037109375}]},{"text":"Sebelum akuisisi ini, 65% saham Transindo sebenarnya sudah dimiliki Rajawali (lewat PT Amanat Surya Kudus dan PT Rajawali Corporation) sehingga kemungkinan Peter Sondakh juga menyetujui transaksi ini (karena rupanya PT Amanat juga terjerat hutang senilai Rp 8 miliar). Lalu, pada Maret 2000, PT Transindo yang sudah dibawah kendali Bhakti kemudian mengakuisisi 75% saham Bentoel Prima dari tangan Rajawali (dan 75% PT Lestariputra Wirasejati, yang memproduksi rokok Star Mild) dengan total transaksi Rp 349 miliar. Sejak saat itu, praktis saham mayoritas PT Bentoel Prima dimiliki oleh PT Transindo Multi Prima dengan sisanya dimiliki langsung oleh Rajawali dan pihak lain.","translated_text":"Prior to this acquisition, 65% of Transindo's shares were actually owned by Rajawali (through PT Amanat Surya Kudus and PT Rajawali Corporation) so it is likely that Peter Sondakh also agreed to this transaction (because apparently PT Amanat was also in debt worth Rp 8 billion). Then, in March 2000, PT Transindo which was already under Bhakti's control acquired 75% of Bentoel Prima from Rajawali (and 75% of PT Lestariputra Wirasejati, which produced Star Mild cigarettes) with a total transaction of Rp 349 billion. Since then, practically the majority stake of PT Bentoel Prima has been owned by PT Transindo Multi Prima with the remainder owned directly by Rajawali and other parties.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://jawawa.id/newsitem/soros-to-acquire-bentoel-through-third-party-1447893297 JP/Soros to acquire Bentoel through third party]]","char_index":673,"name":"thried","url":"https://jawawa.id/newsitem/soros-to-acquire-bentoel-through-third-party-1447893297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":9338,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.517572-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cbt1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=hutang+bentoel+2000&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3s-P12fPuAhXeILcAHYYbDYMQ6AEwBHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=hutang%20bentoel%202000&f=false Ekonomi Politik Media Penyiaran]]","char_index":673,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cbt1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=hutang+bentoel+2000&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3s-P12fPuAhXeILcAHYYbDYMQ6AEwBHoECAYQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31524,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:22.092503-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (68 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2LATAQAAMAAJ&q=hutang+bentoel+2000&dq=hutang+bentoel+2000&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3s-P12fPuAhXeILcAHYYbDYMQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg Tempo, Volume 28,Masalah 38-46]]","char_index":673,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2LATAQAAMAAJ&q=hutang+bentoel+2000&dq=hutang+bentoel+2000&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3s-P12fPuAhXeILcAHYYbDYMQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":50979,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:22.327227-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.45849609375},{"content":"[[http://julianhutabarat.blogspot.com/2009/02/bentoel-prima-became-public-company.html Bentoel Prima became a 'Public' Company]]","char_index":673,"name":null,"url":"http://julianhutabarat.blogspot.com/2009/02/bentoel-prima-became-public-company.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49596,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:22.584115-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375}]},{"text":"Lalu, pada Maret 2000, PT Transindo yang sudah dibawah kendali Bhakti kemudian mengakuisisi 75% saham Bentoel Prima dari tangan Rajawali (dan 75% PT Lestariputra Wirasejati, yang memproduksi rokok Star Mild) dengan total transaksi Rp 349 miliar. Sejak saat itu, praktis saham mayoritas PT Bentoel Prima dimiliki oleh PT Transindo Multi Prima dengan sisanya dimiliki langsung oleh Rajawali dan pihak lain. Artinya, bisa dikatakan bahwa PT Bentoel Prima kini bisa masuk ke bursa saham dengan metode backdoor listing.","translated_text":"Then, in March 2000, PT Transindo which was already under Bhakti's control acquired 75% of Bentoel Prima from Rajawali (and 75% of PT Lestariputra Wirasejati, which produced Star Mild cigarettes) with a total transaction of Rp 349 billion. Since then, practically the majority stake of PT Bentoel Prima has been owned by PT Transindo Multi Prima with the remainder owned directly by Rajawali and other parties. That is, it can be said that PT Bentoel Prima is now able to enter the stock exchange using the backdoor listing method.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://bukansarjanabodoh.blogspot.com/2013/08/rekayasa-skenario-kodok-melahap-gajah.html REKAYASA SKENARIO KODOK MELAHAP GAJAH]]","char_index":514,"name":"gajah","url":"http://bukansarjanabodoh.blogspot.com/2013/08/rekayasa-skenario-kodok-melahap-gajah.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141704,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:18.899290-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7607421875},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IpO0AAAAIAAJ&q=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&dq=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdlMGG2fPuAhU9ILcAHUwLCF4Q6AEwB3oECAcQAg Indonesian Business: The Year in Review]]","char_index":514,"name":"yrev","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IpO0AAAAIAAJ&q=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&dq=TransindoMulti+Prima+bhakti&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdlMGG2fPuAhU9ILcAHUwLCF4Q6AEwB3oECAcQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36032,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.257422-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5048828125}]},{"text":"Sejak saat itu, praktis saham mayoritas PT Bentoel Prima dimiliki oleh PT Transindo Multi Prima dengan sisanya dimiliki langsung oleh Rajawali dan pihak lain. Artinya, bisa dikatakan bahwa PT Bentoel Prima kini bisa masuk ke bursa saham dengan metode backdoor listing. Seiring proses ini, pada 11 Februari 2000, PT Transindo Multi Prima resmi berganti nama menjadi PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, yang menjadi perusahaan induk dari dua pabrik rokok yang sudah diakuisisinya tersebut.","translated_text":"Since then, practically the majority stake of PT Bentoel Prima has been owned by PT Transindo Multi Prima with the remainder owned directly by Rajawali and other parties. That is, it can be said that PT Bentoel Prima is now able to enter the stock exchange using the backdoor listing method. Following this process, on 11 February 2000, PT Transindo Multi Prima officially changed its name to PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk, which became the parent company of the two cigarette factories it had acquired.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI...]]","char_index":311,"name":"tol","url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90246,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:12.686867-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hvTsAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+TRANSINDOMULTI+PRIMA&dq=PT+TRANSINDOMULTI+PRIMA&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiq6NzA1_PuAhW64zgGHeKEChAQ6AEwAnoECAMQAQ Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 19,Masalah 7-13]]","char_index":491,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hvTsAAAAMAAJ&q=PT+TRANSINDOMULTI+PRIMA&dq=PT+TRANSINDOMULTI+PRIMA&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiq6NzA1_PuAhW64zgGHeKEChAQ6AEwAnoECAMQAQ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54186,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:22.797106-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.46923828125}]},{"text":"Namun, kepemilikan Bhakti hanya berusia pendek, jelas tampaknya bahwa Hary Tanoe hanya sekedar investasi dan \"numpang lewat\" di perusahaan ini. Pada Maret 2001, Bhakti melepas 75% saham mereka (bisa dibilang menjual kembali) di PT Bentoel Internasional Investama ke pemilik aslinya, yaitu Rajawali Corporation.","translated_text":"However, Bhakti's ownership was short-lived, apparently Hary Tanoe was merely an investment and a \"passover\" in the company. In March 2001, Bhakti divested 75% of their shares (arguably reselling) in PT Bentoel International Investama to its original owner, Rajawali Corporation.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C1PRFI_enID789ID789&biw=1366&bih=657&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALeKk02PiE98qnW8HMqYMw1CsTKPhiQUJA%3A1613660634530&ei=2oEuYM_0H6aortoPpeqc-AQ&q=bhakti+bentoel&oq=bhakti+bentoel&gs_l=psy-ab.3...9387.14046.0.14176.23.16.2.0.0.0.166.1188.3j7.10.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..11.9.841...0j0i19k1j0i10i19k1.0.3-Qj0U1VTOk Gamma, Volume 3,Masalah 6-14]]","char_index":310,"name":null,"url":"https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C1PRFI_enID789ID789&biw=1366&bih=657&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALeKk02PiE98qnW8HMqYMw1CsTKPhiQUJA%3A1613660634530&ei=2oEuYM_0H6aortoPpeqc-AQ&q=bhakti+bentoel&oq=bhakti+bentoel&gs_l=psy-ab.3...9387.14046.0.14176.23.16.2.0.0.0.166.1188.3j7.10.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..11.9.841...0j0i19k1j0i10i19k1.0.3-Qj0U1VTOk","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4182,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:23.125083-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0992431640625}]},{"text":"Namun, kepemilikan Bhakti hanya berusia pendek, jelas tampaknya bahwa Hary Tanoe hanya sekedar investasi dan \"numpang lewat\" di perusahaan ini. Pada Maret 2001, Bhakti melepas 75% saham mereka (bisa dibilang menjual kembali) di PT Bentoel Internasional Investama ke pemilik aslinya, yaitu Rajawali Corporation. Konon, pelepasan saham ini dilakukan karena adanya pergesekan antara Bhakti dan Rajawali Corpora dalam pengelolaan perusahaan.","translated_text":"However, Bhakti's ownership was short-lived, apparently Hary Tanoe was merely an investment and a \"passover\" in the company. In March 2001, Bhakti divested 75% of their shares (arguably reselling) in PT Bentoel International Investama to its original owner, Rajawali Corporation. According to reports, the release of the shares was due to a dispute between Bhakti and Rajawali Corpora in the management of the company.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Rik_Au7O0lAC&pg=PA199&dq=rajawali+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje873-0PPuAhVHVH0KHRLVCoQQ6AEwCXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=rajawali%20bentoel%201991&f=false Full Circle]]","char_index":437,"name":"Full Circle","url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Rik_Au7O0lAC&pg=PA199&dq=rajawali+bentoel+1991&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje873-0PPuAhVHVH0KHRLVCoQQ6AEwCXoECAkQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34335,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.508622-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rHYvAAAAMAAJ&q=bhakti+bentoel&dq=bhakti+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimxumn3_PuAhWikOYKHQtbBFUQ6AEwA3oECAIQAg Panji masyarakat]]","char_index":437,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rHYvAAAAMAAJ&q=bhakti+bentoel&dq=bhakti+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimxumn3_PuAhWikOYKHQtbBFUQ6AEwA3oECAIQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51070,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:23.688938-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.466552734375}]},{"text":"Konon, pelepasan saham ini dilakukan karena adanya pergesekan antara Bhakti dan Rajawali Corpora dalam pengelolaan perusahaan. Sejak saat itu, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, kembali dikuasai oleh Rajawali Corpora kembali. Kemudian pada tanggal 17 Juni 2009, Rajawali akhirnya melepaskan sahamnya (56%) di perusahaan induk ini kepada British American Tobacco dengan harga total US$ 494 juta.","translated_text":"According to reports, the release of the shares was due to a dispute between Bhakti and Rajawali Corpora in the management of the company. Since then, PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk, has been re-owned by Rajawali Corpora. Later on 17 June 2009, Rajawali finally divested its stake (56%) in the holding company to British American Tobacco for a total price of US$ 494 million.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://koran.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/168503/bat-ambil-alih-bentoel BAT Ambil Alih Bentoel]]","char_index":399,"name":null,"url":"https://koran.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/168503/bat-ambil-alih-bentoel","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":229294,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:23.996633-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (59 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sejak saat itu, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, kembali dikuasai oleh Rajawali Corpora kembali. Kemudian pada tanggal 17 Juni 2009, Rajawali akhirnya melepaskan sahamnya (56%) di perusahaan induk ini kepada British American Tobacco dengan harga total US$ 494 juta. British American Tobacco kemudian menaikkan kepemilikannya menjadi 85% dan selanjutnya 99,74% pada 25 Agustus 2009.","translated_text":"Since then, PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk, has been re-owned by Rajawali Corpora. Later on 17 June 2009, Rajawali finally divested its stake (56%) in the holding company to British American Tobacco for a total price of US$ 494 million. British American Tobacco subsequently increased its ownership to 85% and further to 99.74% on 25 August 2009.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2009/06/17/110437/1149220/6/akuisisi-bentoel-bat-incar-pasar-kretek-indonesia Akuisisi Bentoel, BAT Incar Pasar Kretek Indonesia]]","char_index":343,"name":null,"url":"http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2009/06/17/110437/1149220/6/akuisisi-bentoel-bat-incar-pasar-kretek-indonesia","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":307832,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:24.896543-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.68359375},{"content":"[[http://finance.detik.com/read/2009/08/27/141559/1190813/6/ \"BAT Kuasai 99,74% Saham Bentoel]]","char_index":388,"name":null,"url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2009/08/27/141559/1190813/6/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":145933,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.921772-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92431640625}]},{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk kemudian bergabung dengan PT BAT Indonesia Tbk efektif sejak tanggal 4 Desember 2009 dengan tetap mempertahankan nama Bentoel di mana PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk menjadi entitas yang menerima penggabungan.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk subsequently merged with PT BAT Indonesia Tbk effective from 4 December 2009 by retaining the name Bentoel where PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk became the entity receiving the merger.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI...]]","char_index":123,"name":"tol","url":"http://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/bat_a5eeyp.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4SGHU/$FILE/medMDA95F6K.pdf?openelement","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90246,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:12.686867-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625}]},{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk kemudian bergabung dengan PT BAT Indonesia Tbk efektif sejak tanggal 4 Desember 2009 dengan tetap mempertahankan nama Bentoel di mana PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk menjadi entitas yang menerima penggabungan. Namun, pada 7 September 2011, BAT resmi menjual 13% saham Bentoel ke pihak UBS cabang London.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk subsequently merged with PT BAT Indonesia Tbk effective from 4 December 2009 by retaining the name Bentoel where PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk became the entity receiving the merger. However, on 7 September 2011, BAT officially sold 13% of Bentoel's shares to London-based UBS.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/09/07/180245/1717697/6/british-american-tobacco-jual-saham-bentoel-rp-737-miliar British American Tobacco Jual Saham Bentoel Rp 737 Miliar]]","char_index":349,"name":null,"url":"http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/09/07/180245/1717697/6/british-american-tobacco-jual-saham-bentoel-rp-737-miliar","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":144829,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.719799-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93115234375}]},{"text":"PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno (disingkat PT Tresno atau PDIT) didirikan pada 26 Mei 1955 dengan nama NV Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno dan berpusat di Kabupaten Malang. Perusahaan ini memproduksi rokok, seperti induknya terutama rokok putih. PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, lewat anak usahanya PT Bentoel Prima memiliki 99% saham di PT Tresno.","translated_text":"PT Tresno Trade and Industry Company (abbreviated PT Tresno or PDIT) was founded on 26 May 1955 as NV Tresno Trade and Industry Company and is headquartered in Malang County. The company produces cigarettes, like its parent, mainly white cigarettes. PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk, through its subsidiary PT Bentoel Prima owns 99% of the shares in PT Tresno.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://text-id.123dok.com/document/4yrjo7w8q-tresno-keterangan-tentang-tresno-dan-bat-korea.html Tresno Keterangan tentang Tresno dan BAT Korea]]","char_index":369,"name":null,"url":"https://text-id.123dok.com/document/4yrjo7w8q-tresno-keterangan-tentang-tresno-dan-bat-korea.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7981,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:34.543952-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini memproduksi rokok, seperti induknya terutama rokok putih. PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, lewat anak usahanya PT Bentoel Prima memiliki 99% saham di PT Tresno. Awalnya, perusahaan ini diberi lisensi oleh Philip Morris untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan merek rokok putih internasional, Marlboro.","translated_text":"The company produces cigarettes, like its parent, mainly white cigarettes. PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk, through its subsidiary PT Bentoel Prima owns 99% of the shares in PT Tresno. Initially, the company was licensed by Philip Morris to manufacture and distribute the international brand of white cigarettes, Marlboro.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=fd6zAAAAIAAJ&dq=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=tresno Far Eastern Economic Review, Volume 153]]","char_index":322,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=fd6zAAAAIAAJ&dq=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=tresno","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49275,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:34.646239-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5029296875}]},{"text":"PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, lewat anak usahanya PT Bentoel Prima memiliki 99% saham di PT Tresno. Awalnya, perusahaan ini diberi lisensi oleh Philip Morris untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan merek rokok putih internasional, Marlboro. Kerjasama ini masih bertahan hingga 1990-an dengan kapasitas 6 milyar batang.","translated_text":"PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk, through its subsidiary PT Bentoel Prima owns 99% of the shares in PT Tresno. Initially, the company was licensed by Philip Morris to manufacture and distribute the international brand of white cigarettes, Marlboro. This cooperation lasted until the 1990s with a capacity of 6 billion barrels.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8t7sAAAAMAAJ&q=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&dq=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAz9mm5fPuAhXCfX0KHda3A3IQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg Informasi, Masalah 209-214]]","char_index":327,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8t7sAAAAMAAJ&q=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&dq=tresno+marlboro+bentoel&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAz9mm5fPuAhXCfX0KHda3A3IQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48270,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:34.940067-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.496337890625}]},{"text":"Kerjasama ini masih bertahan hingga 1990-an dengan kapasitas 6 milyar batang. Namun, perlahan-lahan Philip Morris juga membangun pabriknya sendiri, sehingga produksi rokok PT Tresno mulai menurun, walaupun masih dipertahankan oleh Philip Morris sebagai distributor eksklusif produk-produknya. Untuk menyiasatinya, PT Tresno kemudian meluncurkan rokok putih bermerek Country sejak 1994 dengan target awal pasar ekspor, yang 5 tahun kemudian juga mulai dipasarkan di dalam negeri.","translated_text":"This cooperation lasted until the 1990s with a capacity of 6 billion barrels. However, gradually Philip Morris also built its own factory, so that the production of PT Tresno cigarettes began to decline, although Philip Morris still maintained it as the exclusive distributor of its products. To investigate, PT Tresno then launched Country-branded white cigarettes since 1994 with an initial export market target, which 5 years later also began to be marketed domestically.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://swa.co.id/swa/listed-articles/pemasaran-gerilya-ala-country Pemasaran Gerilya ala Country]]","char_index":478,"name":null,"url":"https://swa.co.id/swa/listed-articles/pemasaran-gerilya-ala-country","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102496,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:35.262774-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73291015625}]},{"text":"Namun, perlahan-lahan Philip Morris juga membangun pabriknya sendiri, sehingga produksi rokok PT Tresno mulai menurun, walaupun masih dipertahankan oleh Philip Morris sebagai distributor eksklusif produk-produknya. Untuk menyiasatinya, PT Tresno kemudian meluncurkan rokok putih bermerek Country sejak 1994 dengan target awal pasar ekspor, yang 5 tahun kemudian juga mulai dipasarkan di dalam negeri. Hubungan Tresno (dan Bentoel) dengan Philip Morris akhirnya dihentikan pada 2005, setelah Philip Morris menggandeng PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Panamas yang dimiliki HM Sampoerna untuk mendistribusikan secara eksklusif produk-produknya.","translated_text":"However, gradually Philip Morris also built its own factory, so that the production of PT Tresno cigarettes began to decline, although Philip Morris still maintained it as the exclusive distributor of its products. To investigate, PT Tresno then launched Country-branded white cigarettes since 1994 with an initial export market target, which 5 years later also began to be marketed domestically. Tresno's (and Bentoel's) relationship with Philip Morris was finally terminated in 2005, after Philip Morris spun off the Panama-owned HM Sampoerna Trade and Industry Company to distribute its products exclusively.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-270323/putus-dengan-bentoel-philip-moris-gandeng-sampoerna Putus Dengan Bentoel, Philip Moris Gandeng Sampoerna]]","char_index":643,"name":null,"url":"https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-270323/putus-dengan-bentoel-philip-moris-gandeng-sampoerna","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146098,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:43.513981-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92333984375}]},{"text":"Hubungan Tresno (dan Bentoel) dengan Philip Morris akhirnya dihentikan pada 2005, setelah Philip Morris menggandeng PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Panamas yang dimiliki HM Sampoerna untuk mendistribusikan secara eksklusif produk-produknya. PT Tresno kemudian tetap bertahan sebagai pabrik rokok putih di bawah Bentoel, dan setelah diakusisi oleh British American Tobacco juga memproduksi merek rokok asing (kembali) seperti Dunhill. Pada 17 Desember 2019, PT Tresno resmi digabungkan dengan induk usahanya, PT Bentoel Prima.","translated_text":"Tresno's (and Bentoel's) relationship with Philip Morris was finally terminated in 2005, after Philip Morris spun off the Panama-owned HM Sampoerna Trade and Industry Company to distribute its products exclusively. PT Tresno then remained a white cigarette factory under Bentoel, and after being acquired by British American Tobacco also produced foreign (returning) cigarette brands such as Dunhill. On December 17, 2019, PT Tresno officially merged with its parent company, PT Bentoel Prima.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://inilah.com/news/2558471/pt-bentoel-gabungan-dua-anak-usaha PT Bentoel Gabungan Dua Anak Usaha]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":527,"name":"PT Bentoel Gabungan Dua Anak Usaha","url":"https://inilah.com/news/2558471/pt-bentoel-gabungan-dua-anak-usaha","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8411,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:12.598294-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"PT Lestariputra didirikan pada tahun 1995 dan berpusat di Malang. Perusahaan ini memproduksi rokok bermerek Star Mild dan Pesona.","translated_text":"PT Lestariputra was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in Malang. The company produces cigarettes with the brands Star Mild and Charm.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/download_file/0e6ddc1042d7a17b26ad8fdef5aa1f10/pdf/3ee71490be293a871d79b8671f2707f7 Putusan PN SLEMAN Nomor 592/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Smn]]","char_index":129,"name":null,"url":"https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/download_file/0e6ddc1042d7a17b26ad8fdef5aa1f10/pdf/3ee71490be293a871d79b8671f2707f7","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:46.291690-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[ [https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/ID/PT_LestariPutra_WiraSejati_id_3056045.html PT. LESTARIPUTRA WIRASEJATI (INDONESIA)]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ]","char_index":129,"name":null,"url":"https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/ID/PT_LestariPutra_WiraSejati_id_3056045.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38789,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:57.113949-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"PT PD Suburaman didirikan pada 1993 dan memproduksi rokok bermerek Neo Mild. Pada tahun 2018, perusahaan ini dimerger dengan induknya, Bentoel Prima dan mereknya kemudian dijual ke British American Tobacco.","translated_text":"PT PD Suburaman was founded in 1993 and produces Neo Mild branded cigarettes. In 2018, the company was merged with its parent company, Bentoel Prima and the brand was later sold to British American Tobacco.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/ID/PT_Perusahaan_Dagang_Suburaman_id_3307198.html#:~:text=PT%20Perusahaan%20Dagang%20Suburaman%20bergerak,berlokasi%20di%20Malang%20%E2%80%93%20Jawa%20Timur. PT. PERUSAHAAN DAGANG SUBURAMAN (INDONESIA)]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":206,"name":null,"url":"https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/ID/PT_Perusahaan_Dagang_Suburaman_id_3307198.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38789,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:57.644189-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://market.bisnis.com/read/20181001/192/844201/bentoel-alihkan-hak-merek-neo-mild-ke-perusahaan-ini Bentoel Alihkan Hak Merek Neo Mild ke Perusahaan Ini]]","char_index":206,"name":null,"url":"https://market.bisnis.com/read/20181001/192/844201/bentoel-alihkan-hak-merek-neo-mild-ke-perusahaan-ini","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":179311,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:58.048956-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92578125}]},{"text":"Namun, pada 8 September 2019, Bentoel Group memutuskan untuk menjual asetnya untuk pengembangan bisnis. Director of Legal & External Affairs menyebut pihaknya terus melakukan kajian terhadap setiap lini usaha dan aset-aset perusahaan dan memutuskan untuk melepaskan semua aset yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk Museum Bentoel agar dapat lebih fokus kepada prioritas perusahaan dalam menumbuhkan bisnis dan akan terus berkomitmen untuk mengembangkan merek atau produk dan sumber daya manusia.","translated_text":"However, on September 8, 2019, Bentoel Group decided to sell its assets for business development. The Director of Legal & External Affairs said he continued to review each line of business and assets of the company and decided to release all assets previously used for the Bentoel Museum in order to focus more on the company's priorities in growing the business and will continue to commit to developing the brand or products and human resources.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2019/09/10/12171311/ini-alasan-museum-sejarah-bentoel-di-malang-dijual Ini Alasan Museum Sejarah Bentoel di Malang Dijual]]","char_index":489,"name":null,"url":"https://amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2019/09/10/12171311/ini-alasan-museum-sejarah-bentoel-di-malang-dijual","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:58.696413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun, pada 8 September 2019, Bentoel Group memutuskan untuk menjual asetnya untuk pengembangan bisnis. Director of Legal & External Affairs menyebut pihaknya terus melakukan kajian terhadap setiap lini usaha dan aset-aset perusahaan dan memutuskan untuk melepaskan semua aset yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk Museum Bentoel agar dapat lebih fokus kepada prioritas perusahaan dalam menumbuhkan bisnis dan akan terus berkomitmen untuk mengembangkan merek atau produk dan sumber daya manusia. Kini koleksi-koleksi museum tersebut telah dipindahkan ke berbagai lokasi milik Bentoel Group.","translated_text":"However, on September 8, 2019, Bentoel Group decided to sell its assets for business development. The Director of Legal & External Affairs said he continued to review each line of business and assets of the company and decided to release all assets previously used for the Bentoel Museum in order to focus more on the company's priorities in growing the business and will continue to commit to developing the brand or products and human resources. Now the museum's collections have been moved to various locations owned by the Bentoel Group.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2019/09/09/15244211/museum-sejarah-bentoel-di-malang-dijual-wali-kota-prihatin Museum Sejarah Bentoel di Malang Dijual, Wali Kota Prihatin]]","char_index":584,"name":null,"url":"https://amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2019/09/09/15244211/museum-sejarah-bentoel-di-malang-dijual-wali-kota-prihatin","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:59.473655-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bentoel masuk setelah manajemen lama Arema Malang mengalami kesulitan membiayai keuangannya. Selama masa pengendalian itu, Bentoel membentuk sebuah perseroan terbatas (PT) untuk menjadi pengelola baru Arema, yaitu PT Arema Indonesia menggantikan Yayasan Arema. Sedangkan Yayasan Arema menjadi induk dari PT Arema Indonesia sejak 3 September 2004.","translated_text":"Bentoel joined after Arema Malang's long management struggled financially. During that period of control, Bentoel formed a limited company (PT) to become the new manager of Arema, namely PT Arema Indonesia replacing the Arema Foundation. The Arema Foundation has been the parent company of PT Arema Indonesia since September 3, 2004.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://tirto.id/kisruh-pssi-dualisme-arema-dan-tak-ada-saham-yayasan-di-arema-fc-cGfl Kisruh PSSI, Dualisme Arema, dan Tak Ada Saham Yayasan di Arema FC]]","char_index":346,"name":null,"url":"https://tirto.id/kisruh-pssi-dualisme-arema-dan-tak-ada-saham-yayasan-di-arema-fc-cGfl","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90929,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:59.876497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8916015625}]},{"text":"Selama masa pengendalian itu, Bentoel membentuk sebuah perseroan terbatas (PT) untuk menjadi pengelola baru Arema, yaitu PT Arema Indonesia menggantikan Yayasan Arema. Sedangkan Yayasan Arema menjadi induk dari PT Arema Indonesia sejak 3 September 2004. Pengendalian ini tetap berlangsung hingga ketika pada 3 Agustus 2009 pengelolaan pada Yayasan Arema (dan berarti juga PT Arema Indonesia) diserahkan Bentoel kepada sebuah konsorsium seiring rencana pergantian kepemilikan dari Rajawali ke BAT, walaupun pihak Bentoel masih menjanjikan bantuan ke klub tersebut hingga 2011.","translated_text":"During that period of control, Bentoel formed a limited company (PT) to become the new manager of Arema, namely PT Arema Indonesia replacing the Arema Foundation. The Arema Foundation has been the parent company of PT Arema Indonesia since September 3, 2004. This control continued until 3 August 2009 when the management of the Arema Foundation (and also PT Arema Indonesia) handed over Bentoel to a consortium as part of a plan to transfer ownership from Rajawali to BAT, although Bentoel still promised aid to the club until 2011.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://bola.okezone.com/read/2010/09/03/49/369973/bentoel-pegang-komitmen-di-arema Bentoel Pegang Komitmen di Arema]]","char_index":575,"name":null,"url":"https://bola.okezone.com/read/2010/09/03/49/369973/bentoel-pegang-komitmen-di-arema","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":137140,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:02.733150-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7705078125},{"content":"[[https://www.batikimono.com/2012/01/menyelamatkan-arema-dari-kebangkrutan.html Menyelamatkan Arema dari Kebangkrutan]]","char_index":575,"name":null,"url":"https://www.batikimono.com/2012/01/menyelamatkan-arema-dari-kebangkrutan.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":122846,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:03.939615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8994140625}]},{"text":"Sedangkan Yayasan Arema menjadi induk dari PT Arema Indonesia sejak 3 September 2004. Pengendalian ini tetap berlangsung hingga ketika pada 3 Agustus 2009 pengelolaan pada Yayasan Arema (dan berarti juga PT Arema Indonesia) diserahkan Bentoel kepada sebuah konsorsium seiring rencana pergantian kepemilikan dari Rajawali ke BAT, walaupun pihak Bentoel masih menjanjikan bantuan ke klub tersebut hingga 2011. Persengketaan dan dualisme pasca pelepasan itu membuat Arema terpecah menjadi dua klub yang berbeda sampai sekarang (Arema FC dan Arema Indonesia).","translated_text":"The Arema Foundation has been the parent company of PT Arema Indonesia since September 3, 2004. This control continued until 3 August 2009 when the management of the Arema Foundation (and also PT Arema Indonesia) handed over Bentoel to a consortium as part of a plan to transfer ownership from Rajawali to BAT, although Bentoel still promised aid to the club until 2011. The dispute and post-release dualism caused Arema to split into two different clubs so far (Arema FC and Arema Indonesia).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.panditfootball.com/pandit-sharing/207144/PSH/161226/senjakala-singo-edan Senjakala Singo Edan]]","char_index":555,"name":null,"url":"https://www.panditfootball.com/pandit-sharing/207144/PSH/161226/senjakala-singo-edan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":124300,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:04.406323-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}]},{"text":"Setelah tercatat di bursa efek sejak 2000 (resminya sejak 1990), PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk memutuskan untuk menjadi perusahaan tertutup (go private), yang dimulai sejak suspensi saham perusahaan di BEI pada 5 Agustus 2021.","translated_text":"After being listed on the stock exchange since 2000 (officially since 1990), PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk decided to become a closed company (go private), which began since the suspension of the company's shares in BEI on 5 August 2021.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210806101922-17-266569/pengumuman-bentoel-ajukan-delisting-sahamnya-disuspensi Pengumuman! Bentoel Ajukan Delisting, Sahamnya Disuspensi]]","char_index":235,"name":null,"url":"https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210806101922-17-266569/pengumuman-bentoel-ajukan-delisting-sahamnya-disuspensi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5358,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:05.701317-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah tercatat di bursa efek sejak 2000 (resminya sejak 1990), PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk memutuskan untuk menjadi perusahaan tertutup (go private), yang dimulai sejak suspensi saham perusahaan di BEI pada 5 Agustus 2021. Usulan delisting sukarela ini telah disetujui dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) yang diselenggarakan pada 28 September 2021.","translated_text":"After being listed on the stock exchange since 2000 (officially since 1990), PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk decided to become a closed company (go private), which began since the suspension of the company's shares in BEI on 5 August 2021. This voluntary delisting proposal was approved at the General Meeting of Extraordinary Shareholders (RUPSLB) held on 28 September 2021.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/disetujui-rupslb-bentoel-akan-delisting-dari-bursa-efek-indonesia. Disetujui RUPSLB, Bentoel Akan Delisting dari Bursa Efek Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":378,"name":null,"url":"https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/disetujui-rupslb-bentoel-akan-delisting-dari-bursa-efek-indonesia.","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":14573,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:05.770406-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah tercatat di bursa efek sejak 2000 (resminya sejak 1990), PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk memutuskan untuk menjadi perusahaan tertutup (go private), yang dimulai sejak suspensi saham perusahaan di BEI pada 5 Agustus 2021. Usulan delisting sukarela ini telah disetujui dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) yang diselenggarakan pada 28 September 2021. Dalam rencana ini, Bentoel akan membeli sisa saham publik/tender offer (7,52%) di level Rp 1.000/saham, lebih mahal 226,8% dibanding harga sebelum disuspensi pada 5 Agustus 2021, yaitu Rp 306/saham.","translated_text":"After being listed on the stock exchange since 2000 (officially since 1990), PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk decided to become a closed company (go private), which began since the suspension of the company's shares in BEI on 5 August 2021. This voluntary delisting proposal was approved at the General Meeting of Extraordinary Shareholders (RUPSLB) held on 28 September 2021. In this plan, Bentoel will purchase the remaining public shares/tender offer (7.52%) at the level of Rp 1,000/share, 226.8% more expensive than the price before the suspension on August 5, 2021, i.e. Rp 306/share.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/6154388d5a7e6/beragam-aksi-korporasi-bentoel-selama-31-tahun-di-bursa-saham Beragam Aksi Korporasi Bentoel Selama 31 Tahun di Bursa Saham]]","char_index":577,"name":null,"url":"https://katadata.co.id/lavinda/finansial/6154388d5a7e6/beragam-aksi-korporasi-bentoel-selama-31-tahun-di-bursa-saham","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":108834,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:06.910476-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8994140625}]},{"text":"Usulan delisting sukarela ini telah disetujui dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) yang diselenggarakan pada 28 September 2021. Dalam rencana ini, Bentoel akan membeli sisa saham publik/tender offer (7,52%) di level Rp 1.000/saham, lebih mahal 226,8% dibanding harga sebelum disuspensi pada 5 Agustus 2021, yaitu Rp 306/saham. Alasan yang disampaikan dalam proses go private ini, seperti pergerakan saham yang tidak likuid dan kondisi keuangan yang terus merugi sejak 2012 yang memengaruhi dividen dan harga sahamnya.","translated_text":"This voluntary delisting proposal was approved at the General Meeting of Extraordinary Shareholders (RUPSLB) held on 28 September 2021. In this plan, Bentoel will purchase the remaining public shares/tender offer (7.52%) at the level of Rp 1,000/share, 226.8% more expensive than the price before the suspension on August 5, 2021, i.e. Rp 306/share. The reasons given in this go-private process, such as non-liquid stock movements and continued loss-making financial conditions since 2012 affecting its dividends and share prices.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://kampungpasarmodal.com/article/detail/564/rmba-resmi-delisting-demi-go-private-kenapa RMBA : RESMI DELISTING DEMI GO PRIVATE, KENAPA?]]","char_index":532,"name":null,"url":"https://kampungpasarmodal.com/article/detail/564/rmba-resmi-delisting-demi-go-private-kenapa","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:07.536599-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://emitenupdate.com/2022/01/06/bentoel-international-investama-tbk-rmba-go-private-ada-apa/ Bentoel International Investama Tbk (RMBA) Go Private, Ada Apa?]]","char_index":532,"name":null,"url":"https://emitenupdate.com/2022/01/06/bentoel-international-investama-tbk-rmba-go-private-ada-apa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":83953,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:08.561458-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89208984375}]},{"text":"Komisaris Utama: Hendro Martowardojo Komisaris Independen: Eddy Abdurrachman Komisaris Independen: Silmy Karim Presiden Direktur: Steven Gerald Pore Direktur: Shahid Afzal Direktur: Martin Arthur Guest Direktur: Mercy Francisca Sinaga Direktur: Widyo Rulyantoko","translated_text":"Chief Commissioner: Hendro Martowardojo Independent Commissioner: Eddy Abdurrachman Independent Commissioner: Silmy Karim President Director: Steven Gerald Pore Director: Shahid Afzal Director: Martin Arthur Guest Director: Mercy Francisca Sinaga Director: Widyo Rulyantoko","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9T5KHH?opendocument Dewan Komisaris]]","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9T5KHH?opendocument","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90247,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:10.846607-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625},{"content":"[[https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4ZJJG?opendocument Board of Directors]]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":"https://www.bentoelgroup.com/group/sites/BAT_A5EEYP.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DOA4ZJJG?opendocument","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90247,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:11.883449-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09228515625}]},{"text":"PT Bintang Pesona Jagat ternyata mengambil merek rokok \"neO Mild\" yang dimiliki oleh PT Karya Tajinan Prima yang lebih dulu menggunakan merek tersebut. Kasasi merek \"neO Mild\" antara Karya Tajinan Prima dengan Bintang Pesona Jagat bermula dari gugatan yang diajukan Karya Tajinan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya atas keputusan Bea dan Cukai pada 16 Juni 2010 yang mengizinkan kedua merek rokok itu muncul bersamaan. Tetapi kemudian pihak Bentoel Group mengakali vonis tersebut dengan bukti-bukti bahwa merek \"neO Mild\" versi Bintang Pesona Jagat yang pertama kali didaftarkan nomor 503266 tanggal 17 Mei 2001, untuk kelas 34, jenis barang rokok dan Karya Tajinan Prima melanggar hak eksklusif atas merek dagang terdaftar \"neO Mild\" dengan menggunakan merek tidak terdaftar \"neO Mild\" yang memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya.","translated_text":"PT Bintang Pesona Jagat turned out to take the brand of cigarettes \"neO Mild\" owned by PT Karya Tajinan Prima who previously used the brand. The \"neO Mild\" brand case between Karya Tajinan Prima and Bintang Pesona Jagat originated from a lawsuit filed by Karya Tajinan to the Surabaya State Planning and Zoning Court over a Tax and Customs ruling on 16 June 2010 that allowed the two cigarette brands to appear simultaneously. But then the Bentoel Group overturned the verdict with evidence that the trademark \"neO Mild\" version of the Star of World Charm was first registered number 503266 on 17 May 2001, for class 34, cigarette type and Tajinan Prima works violated the exclusive rights to the registered trademark \"neO Mild\" by using the unregistered trademark \"neO Mild\" which has similarities in substance.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |title=Kalah Sengketa Merek, Anak Usaha Bentoel Ajukan Kasasi |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2014-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516225441/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":831,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":323434,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:12.988201-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.08489990234375},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |title=Kalah Sengketa Merek, Anak Usaha Bentoel Ajukan Kasasi |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2014-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516225441/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":831,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140516225441/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2011/06/13/090340321/Kalah-Sengketa-Merek-Anak-Usaha-Bentoel-Ajukan-Kasasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.690389-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"CCTV-9","wikicode":"{{Untuk|saluran televisi [[bahasa Inggris]] sebelumnya dikenal sebagai CCTV-9|CGTN (saluran televisi)}}\n\n{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-9 Documentary\n| logofile = CCTVNewLogo cropped.svg\n| logosize = 200px\n| logocaption = Logo CCTV-9 sejak 1 Januari 2011\n| logoalt = \n| logo2 = \n| launch = 1 Januari 2011\n| closed date =\n| picture_format = 576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| network = \n| owner = China Central Television\n| key_people = \n| country = {{Flagcountry|Tiongkok}}\n| language = Inggris
Mandarin\n| broadcast_area = Tiongkok
Malaysia
Prancis
Vietnam
Rusia
Taiwan
Makau\n| affiliates = \n| headquarters = Beijing, Tiongkok\n| former names = \n| replaced names = \n| replaced by names = \n| sister names = CCTV-4\n| timeshift names = \n| website = {{url|cctv.cntv.cn/cctv9}}\n}}\n\n{{Infobox TV channel\n| terr_serv_1 = [[Televisi digital|Digital TV]]
(DTMB)\n| terr_chan_1 = \n| sat_serv_1 = Combos TV
([[Tiongkok]])\n| sat_chan_1 = 12354/V/43000 (SD)\n| sat_serv_2 = D-Sky
([[Taiwan]])\n| sat_chan_2 = 12416/V/45000 (SD)\n| sat_serv_3 = LaoSat TV
([[Laos]]) \n| sat_chan_3 = 10850/V/45000 (SD)\n| sat_serv_4 = ChinaSat 6B
([[Tiongkok]])\n| sat_chan_4 = 3920/H/27500 (SD/HD)\n| sat_serv_5 = SES 9\n| sat_chan_5 = 10981/H/45000\n| sat_serv_6 = ChinaSat 9
([[Tiongkok]])\n| sat_chan_6 = 11810/R/30000 (HD)
12100/R/28800\n| sat_serv_7 = SES 5\n| sat_chan_7 = 12418/H/27500\n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| sat radio serv 1 = \n| sat radio chan 1 = \n| iptv serv 1 = \n| iptv chan 1 = \n| online_serv_1 = Program website CCTV\n| online_chan_1 = {{url|tv.cctv.com/live/cctvjilu|CCTV-9}}\n| 3gmobile serv 1 = \n| child = \n| embed_header = \n| embedded = \n}}\n\n'''CCTV-9''' adalah [[jaringan televisi]] [[publik]] di [[Tiongkok]] yang dimiliki oleh CCTV. CCTV-9 pertama kali saluran internasional dan dijadikan merupakan saluran [[dokumenter]] di Tiongkok mempunyai dua bahasa dalam program. CCTV-9 diluncurkan resmi perdana tanggal 1 Januari 2011.\n\n== Program acara ==\n\n* Planet Earth\n\n==Perubahan format==\n*CCTV-9 awalnya saluran internasional hanya dapat melalui televisi satelit di seluruh dunia namun kemudian, saluran ini berubah menjadi format berita berjudul: '''CCTV News'''.\n*Menayangkan bahasa Inggris (diberi nama '''CCTV-9 Documentary''') jika keputusan bahwa saluran ini secara terpisah dan beralih ke siaran baru sekaligus pemilik dengan CGTN, jaringan televisi berita terbesar di Tiongkok yaitu [[CGTN Documentary]] dan sebuah dua berlian biru terbentuk balok tetap digunakan sekali. Agar meningkatkan bicara bahasa Mandarin saja di CCTV-9.\n\n{{CCTV}}\n{{televisi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:CCTV]]","hash":"5020dd94c4b615a355c0816588bb1f874638d8c12d58128ebd9f26ea82aaed2e","last_revision":"2023-08-13T12:38:27Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T13:38:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.784935","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تلفزيون الصين المركزي CCTV-9","az":"CCTV-9","de":"CCTV-9","en":"CCTV-9","es":"CCTV-9","fr":"CCTV-9","hi":"सीसीटीवी ९","it":"CCTV-9","ja":"CCTV-9","ko":"CCTV-9","lt":"CCTV-9","ms":"CCTV-9","nl":"CCTV-9","pl":"CCTV-9","ru":"CCTV-9","th":"ซีซีทีวี 9","vec":"CCTV-9","wuu":"中国中央电视台纪录频道","zh":"中国中央电视台纪录频道"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"CCTV-9 adalah jaringan televisi publik di Tiongkok yang dimiliki oleh CCTV. CCTV-9 pertama kali saluran internasional dan dijadikan merupakan saluran dokumenter di Tiongkok mempunyai dua bahasa dalam program. CCTV-9 diluncurkan resmi perdana tanggal 1 Januari 2011.\n\nPlanet Earth\n\nCCTV-9 awalnya saluran internasional hanya dapat melalui televisi satelit di seluruh dunia namun kemudian, saluran ini berubah menjadi format berita berjudul: CCTV News. Menayangkan bahasa Inggris (diberi nama CCTV-9 Documentary) jika keputusan bahwa saluran ini secara terpisah dan beralih ke siaran baru sekaligus pemilik dengan CGTN, jaringan televisi berita terbesar di Tiongkok yaitu CGTN Documentary dan sebuah dua berlian biru terbentuk balok tetap digunakan sekali. Agar meningkatkan bicara bahasa Mandarin saja di CCTV-9.\n\nKategori:CCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-9 Documentary\n| logofile = CCTVNewLogo cropped.svg\n| logosize = 200px\n| logocaption = Logo CCTV-9 sejak 1 Januari 2011\n| logoalt = \n| logo2 = \n| launch = 1 Januari 2011\n| closed date =\n| picture_format = 576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| network = \n| owner = China Central Television\n| key_people = \n| country = {{Flagcountry|Tiongkok}}\n| language = Inggris
Mandarin\n| broadcast_area = Tiongkok
Malaysia
Prancis
Vietnam
Rusia
Taiwan
Makau\n| affiliates = \n| headquarters = Beijing, Tiongkok\n| former names = \n| replaced names = \n| replaced by names = \n| sister names = CCTV-4\n| timeshift names = \n| website = {{url|cctv.cntv.cn/cctv9}}\n}}"},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| terr_serv_1 = [[Televisi digital|Digital TV]]
(DTMB)\n| terr_chan_1 = \n| sat_serv_1 = Combos TV
([[Tiongkok]])\n| sat_chan_1 = 12354/V/43000 (SD)\n| sat_serv_2 = D-Sky
([[Taiwan]])\n| sat_chan_2 = 12416/V/45000 (SD)\n| sat_serv_3 = LaoSat TV
([[Laos]]) \n| sat_chan_3 = 10850/V/45000 (SD)\n| sat_serv_4 = ChinaSat 6B
([[Tiongkok]])\n| sat_chan_4 = 3920/H/27500 (SD/HD)\n| sat_serv_5 = SES 9\n| sat_chan_5 = 10981/H/45000\n| sat_serv_6 = ChinaSat 9
([[Tiongkok]])\n| sat_chan_6 = 11810/R/30000 (HD)
12100/R/28800\n| sat_serv_7 = SES 5\n| sat_chan_7 = 12418/H/27500\n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| sat radio serv 1 = \n| sat radio chan 1 = \n| iptv serv 1 = \n| iptv chan 1 = \n| online_serv_1 = Program website CCTV\n| online_chan_1 = {{url|tv.cctv.com/live/cctvjilu|CCTV-9}}\n| 3gmobile serv 1 = \n| child = \n| embed_header = \n| embedded = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-9 adalah jaringan televisi publik di Tiongkok yang dimiliki oleh CCTV.","translated_text":"CCTV-9 is a public television network in China owned by CCTV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CCTV-9 pertama kali saluran internasional dan dijadikan merupakan saluran dokumenter di Tiongkok mempunyai dua bahasa dalam program.","translated_text":"CCTV-9 was first an international channel and was made a documentary channel in China having two programming languages.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CCTV-9 diluncurkan resmi perdana tanggal 1 Januari 2011.","translated_text":"CCTV-9 was officially launched on January 1, 2011.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Program acara","translated_text":"Program of events","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Planet Earth","translated_text":"The planet Earth","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perubahan format","translated_text":"Change of format","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-9 awalnya saluran internasional hanya dapat melalui televisi satelit di seluruh dunia namun kemudian, saluran ini berubah menjadi format berita berjudul: CCTV News.","translated_text":"CCTV-9 was originally an international channel that could only broadcast via satellite television worldwide but later, the channel changed to a news format titled: CCTV News.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menayangkan bahasa Inggris (diberi nama CCTV-9 Documentary) jika keputusan bahwa saluran ini secara terpisah dan beralih ke siaran baru sekaligus pemilik dengan CGTN, jaringan televisi berita terbesar di Tiongkok yaitu CGTN Documentary dan sebuah dua berlian biru terbentuk balok tetap digunakan sekali.","translated_text":"Airing in English (called CCTV-9 Documentary) if the decision is made that the channel is separately and switches to a new broadcast simultaneously with CGTN, China's largest news television network CGTN Documentary and a two-diamond blue-formed beam remains in use once.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Agar meningkatkan bicara bahasa Mandarin saja di CCTV-9.","translated_text":"Just to improve Mandarin on CCTV-9.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:CCTV","translated_text":"See also Category:CCTV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Naomasa li","wikicode":"#ALIH[[Ii Naomasa]]","hash":"56409f3af509c6c9b96699dce3f3875acb8cadb20611a75dafb551e532eac45d","last_revision":"2012-10-26T10:18:56Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T13:44:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.839108","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIHIi Naomasa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIHIi Naomasa","translated_text":"The God of Naomasa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMA Kesatrian 2","wikicode":"{{Kotak info sekolah\n| nama = SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang\n| gambar = [[Berkas:logosmakesatrian2.jpg|150px]]\n| didirikan = 22 Juni 1987\n| tipe = Swasta\n| akreditasi = A \n| motto = Sekolah Bilingual Berbasis Multipel Intelegensi\n| maskot =\n| rektor =\n| kepsek = Drs. Sunarno, M.Si.\n| pamong =\n| moderator =\n| kelas = 8 kelas setiap tingkat\n| rentang kelas = X MIPA, X IPS, XI MIPA, XI IPS, XII MIPA, XII IPS \n| jurusan = [[Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam|MIPA]] dan [[Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial|IPS]]\n| kurikulum = [[Kurikulum 2013]] (K-13)\n| murid = 920 siswa\n| status = \n| lonem = 25.00\n| hinem = 33.00\n| avgnem = 28.50\n| alamat = Jl.Gajah Raya 58\n| kota = [[Semarang]]\n| provinsi = [[Jawa Tengah]]\n| negara = [[Indonesia]]\n| telp = (024) 6746473, 76745630, 76745640\n| koordinat = \n| situs web = https://smakesatrian2-smg.sch.id\n| kampus =\n| alumni = \n| catatan =\n}}\n'''Sekolah Menengah Atas Kesatrian 2 Semarang''' terletak di Jalan Gajah Raya 58 [[Kota Semarang|Semarang]]. Sekolah ini adalah [[sekolah swasta]] nasional di bawah Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian Semarang 67. Yayasan ini semula milik perkumpulan “[[Yuyung Kung Hui Sing]]”, merupakan sekolah anak-anak [[Tionghoa]]. Pada waktu terjadi peristiwa [[G30S/PKI]] sekolah ini dibakar massa, namun pada tahun [[1967]] sekolah tersebut dapat dipergunakan kembali tepatnya pada tanggal 2 Mei 1967, dengan nama baru Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67. Pada tahun 2008 nama yayasan diganti Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67.\n\nSekolah yang dikelola Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67 pada mulanya meliputi: TK Kesatrian, SD Kesatrian, SMP Kesatrian dan SMA Kesatrian. Sesuai dengan animo masyarakat pada tahun 1990-an yayasan ini menutup TK dan SD. Tahun 1987 mulai mengoperasionalkan SMA Kesatrian 2 di Jl. Gajahmada 123 Semarang sedangkan SMA Kesatrian 1 menempati gedung baru di Jl. Pamularsih. Tahun 1992 SMP Kesatrian 2 mulai beroperasi di Jl. Pamularsih. Tahun 2009 SMA Kesatrian 2 pindah menempati gedung baru di Jl. Gajah Raya 58 Semarang.\n\n== Status ==\nSMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang terakreditasi \"A\" sampai 28 Oktober 2021 berdasarkan SK Penetapan Hasil Akreditasi BAP-S/M Nomor 220/BAP-SM/X/2016.\n\n== Sejarah ==\nSejak tahun 1987 SMA Kesatrian 2 mengalami beberapa pergantian Kepala Sekolah sebagai berikut:\n# Tahun 1987-1991 dipimpin oleh Drs. Watamto\n# Tahun 1991-1999 dipimpin oleh Siti Darwati, S.Pd.\n# Tahun 1999-2007 dipimpin oleh Drs. Supriyono P.H.\n# Tahun 2007-2011 dipimpin oleh Drs. Subarno\n# Tahun 2011-2015 dipimpin oleh Drs. Supriyono P.H., M.Si.\n# Tahun 2016-sekarang dipimpin oleh Drs. Sunarno, M.Si.\n\n== Prestasi ==\nPrestasi siswa bidang akademik:\n# Juara II Karya Ilmiah bidang Sosial Tingkat Kota Semarang\n# Siswa Teladan I Tingkat Kota Semarang 1997\n# Juara I Tingkat Nasional Lomba Penulisan Pidato Ilmiah\n# Juara III Lomba Kuis Bahasa Jawa Tingkat Provinsi Jateng 2005\n# Juara II Lomba Speech Contest Tingkat Kota 2006\n# Juara I Lomba Telling Funny Story Tingkat Kota 2007\n\nPrestasi siswa bidang olahraga/lainnya:\n# Juara II [[Pencak Silat]] Tingkat Kota\n# Juara II Atletik Tingkat Kota Semarang\n# Juara II Tenis Meja Tingkat Jateng\n# Juara I Lomba PKS Kota Semarang\n# Juara Umum Lomba PKS Kota Semarang 2002/2003\n# Juara III Gerak Jalan Tingkat Kota Semarang 2004\n# Juara II [[Perisai Diri]] Jateng-DIY 2006\n# Juara II Tenis Tingkat Kota 2007\n# Juara III Silat Perisai Diri Internasional 2007\n# Juara II Silat Perisai Diri Jateng DIY 2008\n# Divisi I [[Basket]] Kota Semarang 2010\n# Juara III [[Tenis Meja]] Jawa Tengah 2010\n\nPrestasi siswa bidang kesenian:\n# Juara I Lomba Band SMA Tingkat Jateng\n# Juara Harapan [[Puisi]] Tingkat Kota Semarang\n# Juara I Lomba Band Tingkat Kota Semarang\n# Juara I Puisi Rokhani Tingkat Jateng\n# Juara II Lomba Band Tingkat Kota Semarang 2003\n# Juara III Lomba [[Grup vokal]] Tingkat Kota Semarang 2003\n# Juara III Lomba Baca Puisi Tingkat Jateng 2004\n# Juara II Poster Tingkat Nasional 2006\n# Juara I Dance Kota Semarang 2006\n# Juara I Dance [[Wonderia]] Cup 2007\n# Juara I Dance Kota Semarang 2007\n# Juara I Design Clothing XL Kota Semarang 2008\n# Juara I Tari Kreasi dan Klasik Tingkat Kota Semarang 2010\n\n== Sarana dan prasarana ==\n;Luas tanah dan bangunan:\n* Luas tanah \t\t\t\t= 4.664 m²\n* Luas bangunan \t\t\t= 3.337 m², terdiri dari\n**\tRuang Kelas Ber-AC\n**\tRuang Aula\n**\tRuang Laboratorium Kimia\n**\tRuang Laboratorium Fisika\n**\tRuang Laboratorium Biologi\n**\tRuang Laboratorium Bahasa\n**\tRuang Laboratorium Komputer\n**\tRuang Kepala Sekolah\n**\tRuang Wakil Kepala Sekolah\n**\tRuang OSIS\n**\tRuang Guru\n**\tRuang BK\n**\tRuang Tata Usaha\n**\tRuang Koperasi\n**\tRuang UKS\n**\tKantin\n**\tToilet Guru\n**\tToilet Siswa\n**\tRuang Perpustakaan\n**\tRuang Gudang\n\n;Lapangan olahraga\n\n# Lapangan basket\n# Meja tenis meja\n# Lapangan bulu tangkis\n# Lapangan voli\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} {{Resmi|www.smakesatrian2-smg.sch.id}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sekolah menengah atas di Jawa Tengah]]\n[[Kategori:Sekolah menengah atas]]\n\n\n{{sekolah-stub}}","hash":"ad26c0511b3930c49e26203e33e4855ec86a3aa4b913d94d298d930e51f1a9b5","last_revision":"2023-03-27T12:03:07Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T13:54:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.900126","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Sekolah Menengah Atas Kesatrian 2 Semarang terletak di Jalan Gajah Raya 58 Semarang. Sekolah ini adalah sekolah swasta nasional di bawah Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian Semarang 67. Yayasan ini semula milik perkumpulan \"Yuyung Kung Hui Sing\", merupakan sekolah anak-anak Tionghoa. Pada waktu terjadi peristiwa G30S/PKI sekolah ini dibakar massa, namun pada tahun 1967 sekolah tersebut dapat dipergunakan kembali tepatnya pada tanggal 2 Mei 1967, dengan nama baru Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67. Pada tahun 2008 nama yayasan diganti Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67.\n\nSekolah yang dikelola Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67 pada mulanya meliputi: TK Kesatrian, SD Kesatrian, SMP Kesatrian dan SMA Kesatrian. Sesuai dengan animo masyarakat pada tahun 1990-an yayasan ini menutup TK dan SD. Tahun 1987 mulai mengoperasionalkan SMA Kesatrian 2 di Jl. Gajahmada 123 Semarang sedangkan SMA Kesatrian 1 menempati gedung baru di Jl. Pamularsih. Tahun 1992 SMP Kesatrian 2 mulai beroperasi di Jl. Pamularsih. Tahun 2009 SMA Kesatrian 2 pindah menempati gedung baru di Jl. Gajah Raya 58 Semarang.\n\nSMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang terakreditasi \"A\" sampai 28 Oktober 2021 berdasarkan SK Penetapan Hasil Akreditasi BAP-S/M Nomor 220/BAP-SM/X/2016.\n\nSejak tahun 1987 SMA Kesatrian 2 mengalami beberapa pergantian Kepala Sekolah sebagai berikut: Tahun 1987-1991 dipimpin oleh Drs. Watamto Tahun 1991-1999 dipimpin oleh Siti Darwati, S.Pd. Tahun 1999-2007 dipimpin oleh Drs. Supriyono P.H. Tahun 2007-2011 dipimpin oleh Drs. Subarno Tahun 2011-2015 dipimpin oleh Drs. Supriyono P.H., M.Si. Tahun 2016-sekarang dipimpin oleh Drs. Sunarno, M.Si.\n\nPrestasi siswa bidang akademik: Juara II Karya Ilmiah bidang Sosial Tingkat Kota Semarang Siswa Teladan I Tingkat Kota Semarang 1997 Juara I Tingkat Nasional Lomba Penulisan Pidato Ilmiah Juara III Lomba Kuis Bahasa Jawa Tingkat Provinsi Jateng 2005 Juara II Lomba Speech Contest Tingkat Kota 2006 Juara I Lomba Telling Funny Story Tingkat Kota 2007\n\nPrestasi siswa bidang olahraga/lainnya: Juara II Pencak Silat Tingkat Kota Juara II Atletik Tingkat Kota Semarang Juara II Tenis Meja Tingkat Jateng Juara I Lomba PKS Kota Semarang Juara Umum Lomba PKS Kota Semarang 2002/2003 Juara III Gerak Jalan Tingkat Kota Semarang 2004 Juara II Perisai Diri Jateng-DIY 2006 Juara II Tenis Tingkat Kota 2007 Juara III Silat Perisai Diri Internasional 2007 Juara II Silat Perisai Diri Jateng DIY 2008 Divisi I Basket Kota Semarang 2010 Juara III Tenis Meja Jawa Tengah 2010\n\nPrestasi siswa bidang kesenian: Juara I Lomba Band SMA Tingkat Jateng Juara Harapan Puisi Tingkat Kota Semarang Juara I Lomba Band Tingkat Kota Semarang Juara I Puisi Rokhani Tingkat Jateng Juara II Lomba Band Tingkat Kota Semarang 2003 Juara III Lomba Grup vokal Tingkat Kota Semarang 2003 Juara III Lomba Baca Puisi Tingkat Jateng 2004 Juara II Poster Tingkat Nasional 2006 Juara I Dance Kota Semarang 2006 Juara I Dance Wonderia Cup 2007 Juara I Dance Kota Semarang 2007 Juara I Design Clothing XL Kota Semarang 2008 Juara I Tari Kreasi dan Klasik Tingkat Kota Semarang 2010\n\nLuas tanah dan bangunan Luas tanah = 4.664 m² Luas bangunan = 3.337 m², terdiri dari Ruang Kelas Ber-AC Ruang Aula Ruang Laboratorium Kimia Ruang Laboratorium Fisika Ruang Laboratorium Biologi Ruang Laboratorium Bahasa Ruang Laboratorium Komputer Ruang Kepala Sekolah Ruang Wakil Kepala Sekolah Ruang OSIS Ruang Guru Ruang BK Ruang Tata Usaha Ruang Koperasi Ruang UKS Kantin Toilet Guru Toilet Siswa Ruang Perpustakaan Ruang Gudang\n\nLapangan olahraga\n\nLapangan basket Meja tenis meja Lapangan bulu tangkis Lapangan voli\n\nKategori:Sekolah menengah atas di Jawa Tengah Kategori:Sekolah menengah atas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekolah Menengah Atas Kesatrian 2 Semarang terletak di Jalan Gajah Raya 58 Semarang.","translated_text":"Cavalry Secondary School 2 Semarang is located at Elephant Highway 58 Semarang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekolah ini adalah sekolah swasta nasional di bawah Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian Semarang 67.","translated_text":"The school is a national private school under the Semarang Cavalry Education Foundation 67.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yayasan ini semula milik perkumpulan \"Yuyung Kung Hui Sing\", merupakan sekolah anak-anak Tionghoa.","translated_text":"The foundation was originally owned by the \"Yuyung Kung Hui Sing\" group, a Chinese children's school.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada waktu terjadi peristiwa G30S/PKI sekolah ini dibakar massa, namun pada tahun 1967 sekolah tersebut dapat dipergunakan kembali tepatnya pada tanggal 2 Mei 1967, dengan nama baru Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67.","translated_text":"At the time of the G30S/PKI events the school was burned to the ground, but in 1967 the school was re-purposed on 2 May 1967, under the new name Foundation for Knighthood Education 67.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2008 nama yayasan diganti Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67.","translated_text":"In 2008 the name of the foundation was changed to the Foundation for Cavalry Education 67.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekolah yang dikelola Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian 67 pada mulanya meliputi: TK Kesatrian, SD Kesatrian, SMP Kesatrian dan SMA Kesatrian.","translated_text":"The schools administered by the Foundation of Kesatrian Education 67 initially included: Kesatrian Kindergarten, Kesatrian Primary School, Kesatrian Secondary School and Kesatrian High School.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sesuai dengan animo masyarakat pada tahun 1990-an yayasan ini menutup TK dan SD.","translated_text":"In keeping with the spirit of the community in the 1990s, the foundation closed primary and secondary schools.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1987 mulai mengoperasionalkan SMA Kesatrian 2 di Jl. Gajahmada 123 Semarang sedangkan SMA Kesatrian 1 menempati gedung baru di Jl. Pamularsih.","translated_text":"In 1987 it started to operate Kesatrian High School 2 at Jl. Gajahmada 123 Semarang while Kesatrian High School 1 occupied a new building at Jl. Pamularsih.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1992 SMP Kesatrian 2 mulai beroperasi di Jl. Pamularsih.","translated_text":"In 1992 Kesatrian 2 High School started operating on Jl. Pamularsih.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 2009 SMA Kesatrian 2 pindah menempati gedung baru di Jl. Gajah Raya 58 Semarang.","translated_text":"In 2009 Kesatrian 2 High School moved to occupy a new building at Jl. Gajah Raya 58 Semarang.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Status","translated_text":"The status","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang terakreditasi \"A\" sampai 28 Oktober 2021 berdasarkan SK Penetapan Hasil Akreditasi BAP-S/M Nomor 220/BAP-SM/X/2016.","translated_text":"Secondary school Kesatrian 2 Semarang was accredited \"A\" until 28 October 2021 according to the BAP-S/M Accreditation Results Results Regulation No 220/BAP-SM/X/2016.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak tahun 1987 SMA Kesatrian 2 mengalami beberapa pergantian Kepala Sekolah sebagai berikut: Tahun 1987-1991 dipimpin oleh Drs. Watamto Tahun 1991-1999 dipimpin oleh Siti Darwati, S.Pd.","translated_text":"Since 1987 Kesatrian 2 High School has undergone several changes of Headteacher as follows: Year 1987-1991 led by Drs. Watamto Year 1991-1999 led by Siti Darwati, S.Pd.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1999-2007 dipimpin oleh Drs. Supriyono P.H. Tahun 2007-2011 dipimpin oleh Drs. Subarno Tahun 2011-2015 dipimpin oleh Drs. Supriyono P.H., M.Si.","translated_text":"The year 1999-2007 was headed by Drs. Supriyono P.H. The year 2007-2011 was headed by Drs. Subarno The year 2011-2015 was headed by Drs. Supriyono P.H., M.Si.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 2016-sekarang dipimpin oleh Drs. Sunarno, M.Si.","translated_text":"The year 2016 is now led by Dr. Sunarno, M.Si.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Prestasi","translated_text":"Achievements","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prestasi siswa bidang akademik: Juara II Karya Ilmiah bidang Sosial Tingkat Kota Semarang Siswa Teladan I Tingkat Kota Semarang 1997 Juara I Tingkat Nasional Lomba Penulisan Pidato Ilmiah Juara III Lomba Kuis Bahasa Jawa Tingkat Provinsi Jateng 2005 Juara II Lomba Speech Contest Tingkat Kota 2006 Juara I Lomba Telling Funny Story Tingkat Kota 2007","translated_text":"Student achievement of academic field: Champion II Scientific work of social field Level of city of Semarang Students Examples I Level of city of Semarang 1997 Champion I Level National Competition Writing Speech Champion III Competition Language quiz Level Province of Jateng 2005 Champion II Competition Speech Contest Level of city 2006 Champion I Competition Telling Funny Story Level of city 2007","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prestasi siswa bidang olahraga/lainnya: Juara II Pencak Silat Tingkat Kota Juara II Atletik Tingkat Kota Semarang Juara II Tenis Meja Tingkat Jateng Juara I Lomba PKS Kota Semarang Juara Umum Lomba PKS Kota Semarang 2002/2003 Juara III Gerak Jalan Tingkat Kota Semarang 2004 Juara II Perisai Diri Jateng-DIY 2006 Juara II Tenis Tingkat Kota 2007 Juara III Silat Perisai Diri Internasional 2007 Juara II Silat Perisai Diri Jateng DIY 2008 Divisi I Basket Kota Semarang 2010 Juara III Tenis Meja Jawa Tengah 2010","translated_text":"Performance of students in the field of sports/other: Champion II Pencak Silat Level City Champion II Athletics Level City Semarang Champion II Tennis Table Level Jateng Champion I Competition PKS City Semarang Champion General Competition PKS City Semarang 2002/2003 Champion III Movement Road Level City Semarang 2004 Champion II Self-Sharing Jateng-DIY 2006 Champion II Tennis Level City 2007 Champion III Silat Self-Sharing 2007 Champion II Silat International Self-Sharing Jateng DIY 2008 Division I Basket City Semarang 2010 Champion III Tennis Table Java 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Prestasi siswa bidang kesenian: Juara I Lomba Band SMA Tingkat Jateng Juara Harapan Puisi Tingkat Kota Semarang Juara I Lomba Band Tingkat Kota Semarang Juara I Puisi Rokhani Tingkat Jateng Juara II Lomba Band Tingkat Kota Semarang 2003 Juara III Lomba Grup vokal Tingkat Kota Semarang 2003 Juara III Lomba Baca Puisi Tingkat Jateng 2004 Juara II Poster Tingkat Nasional 2006 Juara I Dance Kota Semarang 2006 Juara I Dance Wonderia Cup 2007 Juara I Dance Kota Semarang 2007 Juara I Design Clothing XL Kota Semarang 2008 Juara I Tari Kreasi dan Klasik Tingkat Kota Semarang 2010","translated_text":"Students' achievements in the field of arts: Champion I Lomba Band High School Level Jateng Champion Hope Poetry Level City Semarang Champion I Lomba Band Level City Semarang Champion I Poetry Rokhani Level Jateng Champion II Lomba Band Level City Semarang 2003 Champion III Lomba Group Vocal Level City Semarang 2003 Champion III Lomba Read Poetry Level Jateng 2004 Champion II Poster Level 2006 Champion I Dance City Semarang 2006 Champion I Dance Wonderia Cup 2007 Champion I Dance City Semarang 2007 Champion I Design Clothing XL City Semarang 2008 Champion I Dance Creation and Classic Level City Semarang 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sarana dan prasarana","translated_text":"Facilities and infrastructure","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Luas tanah dan bangunan Luas tanah = 4.664 m² Luas bangunan = 3.337 m², terdiri dari Ruang Kelas Ber-AC Ruang Aula Ruang Laboratorium Kimia Ruang Laboratorium Fisika Ruang Laboratorium Biologi Ruang Laboratorium Bahasa Ruang Laboratorium Komputer Ruang Kepala Sekolah Ruang Wakil Kepala Sekolah Ruang OSIS Ruang Guru Ruang BK Ruang Tata Usaha Ruang Koperasi Ruang UKS Kantin Toilet Guru Toilet Siswa Ruang Perpustakaan Ruang Gudang","translated_text":"Area of land and buildings Area of land = 4.664 m2 Area of building = 3.337 m2, comprising Classroom with AC Room Room Room Room Laboratory Chemistry Room Laboratory Physics Room Laboratory Biology Room Laboratory Language Room Laboratory Computer Room Principal Room Vice Principal School Room OSIS Room Teacher Room BK Room Business Planning Room Cooperative Room UKS Room Kitchen Teacher Toilet Student Room Library Room Warehouse","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lapangan olahraga","translated_text":"Sports field","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lapangan basket Meja tenis meja Lapangan bulu tangkis Lapangan voli","translated_text":"Basketball court Table tennis table tennis court tennis courts","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Sekolah menengah atas di Jawa Tengah Kategori:Sekolah menengah atas","translated_text":":High school in Central Java Category:High school","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pertempuran Ajnadain","wikicode":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Ajnadain\n|image=\n|caption=\n|partof=[[Penaklukan Suriah oleh Muslim]]
dan [[Peperangan Romawi Timur-Arab]]\n|date=30 Juli 634\n|place=Ajnadain\n|result=Kemenangan [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]]\n|territory=[[Suriah|Selatan Suriah]] dan [[Palestina]] diambilalih Muslim[Irfan Shahid (1996). Review of Walter E. Kaegi (1992), ''Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests''. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' '''116''' (4), p. 784.]\n|combatant1=[[Bizantium]]\n|combatant2=[[Khulafaur Rasyidin]]\n|commander1=Vardan
(Gubernur [[Emesa]])
Cubicularius
[[Theodore (saudara Heraclius)|Theodore]]\n|commander2=[[Khalid bin Walid]]
[[Amr bin Ash]]
[[Abu Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah]]
[[Syurahbil bin Hasanah]]
[[Yazid bin Abi Sufyan]]\n|strength1=9,000[D. Nicolle, ''Yarmuk 636 AD - The Muslim Conquest of Syria'', p. 43: gives 9,000-10,000] - 80,000[[[Edward Gibbon]] put them at around 80,000.]
(perkiraan modern)
90,000 - 100,000 [Muslim sources such as [[Al-Waqidi]] placed the army's strength at around 90,000 - 100,000.]
(sumber utama)\n|strength2=15,000[D. Nicolle, ''Yarmuk 636 AD - The Muslim Conquest of Syria'', p. 43: gives 15,000-18,000] - 20,000[David Morray \"Ajnadain, battle of\" The Oxford Companion to Military History. Ed. Richard Holmes. Oxford University Press, 2001. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press: gives 20,000.]
(perkiraan modern)
\n32,000 ([[Al-Waqidi]])[[[Al-Waqidi]], Book 1, page 42.][\n|casualties1=50,000 ([[Al-Waqidi]]),][Lieutenant-General Agha Ibrahim Akram (1970). ''The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns'', page 467. Nat. Publishing House. Rawalpindi. ISBN 978-0-7101-0104-4.]
perkiraan modern.\n|casualties2=575 ([[Al-Waqidi]])[\n}}\n{{Perang Arab-Bizantium}}\n'''Pertempuran Ajnadain''' (arab: معركة أجنادين), terjadi pada tanggal 30 Juli atau Agustus 634 ([[Jumadil awal]] atau [[Jumadil akhir|II]], 13 [[Kalender Hijriyah|H]]),{{sfn|Gibb|1986|p=208}} lokasi pertempuran terletak di selatan [[Beit Guvrin, Israel|Beit Guvrin]] di [[Israel]] sekarang, adalah [[pertempuran besar]] antara [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]] (atau [[Bizantium]]) dan [[tentara]] [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin|Khalifah Rasyidin]]. Hasil pertempuran itu adalah kemenangan penting bagi pihak [[Muslim]]. Rincian dari pertempuran ini sebagian besar diapatkan melalui sumber-sumber Islam, seperti [[al-Waqidi]]\n\n== Latar belakang ==\nSetelah penaklukan Muslim atas kota [[Bosra]] di Yordania sekarang, mata-mata dari komandan mereka, Shurahbil bin Hassana, datang dari Ajnadain dengan informasi bahwa pasukan Byzantium akan berkumpul di sana. Pada saat itu Yazid berada di sebelah selatan Sungai Yarmuk; Amr bin Al Aas masih di Lembah Araba, dan beberapa korps pasukan Abu Ubaidah dan Shurahbil tersebar di daerah Hauran. Khalid ibn al-Walid, komandan pasukan Muslim, menulis kepada semua komandan untuk berkumpul dan memusatkan kekuatan di Ajnadain. Tindakan ini tepat adanya. Pasukan Romawi, saat itu, masih merasa mereka hanya berhadapan dengan bandit-bandit lokal Arab, sehingga mereka hanya mengorganisir pasukan lokal untuk menghadapinya. Bagi tentara Muslim Arab, ini dianggap ancaman dari Kaisar Heraklius, harus diatasi jika mereka ingin melanjutkan penguasan wilayah lebih lanjut ke Suriah. Pada minggu ketiga bulan Juli 634, tentara Muslim berbaris dari Bosra. Kaum muslimin butuh waktu seminggu untuk mengumpulkan tentara mereka di Ajnadain sementara untuk pasukan Romawi, membutuhkan waktu dua bulan. Tentara Arab terdiri dari sampai dengan 20.000 orang, sementara tentara Romawi sampai 100.000 orang.\n\n== Pertempuran ==\nSebelum memulai pertempuran, kedua pasukan itu berbaris, dengan membelakangi kemah mereka. Kaum Muslim, dan mungkin juga pasukan Romawi, dibagi menjadi tiga divisi dengan sayap kiri dan sayap kanan. Mu'adh bin Jabal memipin pasukan Muslim di lini tengah; Sa'id Ibnu 'Amir sayap kiri; dan Abdu'l-Rahman bin Abu Bakar, putra khalifah Abu Bakar, sayap kanan. Shurahbil memimpin kekuatan penting di sayap kiri, tetapi nama orang yang memimpin kekuatan di sayap kanan tidak diketahui. Di belakang lini tengah, yang membentengi kemah pasukan Muslim, terdapat pasukan cadangan yang dipimpin oleh Yazid. Pemanah Muslim hari itu juga diperintahkan untuk menembak secara serentak tidak menembak secara sendiri-sendiri. Khalid, Amr, para jago-jago Muslim dan para pemimpin senior lain berada di tengah. Para Muslimah, juga diarahkan untuk mempertahankan kamp jika diperlukan. Sebelum awal pertempuran, Khalid dilaporkan mendatangi berbagai unit pasukannya, berbicara kepada komandan dan pasukannya, katanya:\n\n''\"Ketahuilah, wahai Muslim, bahwa kalian belum pernah melihat seorang tentara Romawi seperti yang kalian lihat sekarang. Jika Allah mengalahkan mereka dengan tangan kalian, mereka tidak pernah akan lagi berdiri terhadap Anda. Jadi taguhlah dalam pertempuran dan pertahankan iman kalian. Jangan membelakangi musuh, atau nerakalah yang akan menjadi tempat kalian [pada Hari Kiamat]. Waspadalah dan kukuh dalam barisan kalian, dan jangan mulai menyerang sebelum aku memberikan perintah.\"\n''\n=== Hari 1 ===\nSebelum pertempuran dimulai, komandan kedua pasukan berusaha meningkatkan semangat para pasukan, sementara itu pengintaian terus berlangsung pada kedua sisi. Menurut legenda, seorang uskup mencoba untuk meminta pasukan Muslim mundur dari pertempuran. Khalid membalas dengan memberikan tiga pilihan; Masuk Islam, bayar jizyah (pajak), atau pedang. Legenda lain bercerita tentang Dharar Ibn al Azwar, seorang pemungut cukai bekas tapi yang sekarang seorang prajurit terkenal, memata-matai posisi tentara Romawi dan membunuh orang-orang yang berusaha mengejar dia. Dharar segera memainkan peran penting dalam pertempuran.\n\nPasukan Romawi gelombang pertama, pasukan pemanah dan katapel, menembaki tentara Muslim, mencoba untuk memecah dan menurunkan semangat lawan. Tapi pasukan Muslim berdiri teguh dan tidak membalas tembakan seperti yang diperintahkan. pada fase pertama ini, beberapa orang di pihak Muslim tewas, sementara banyak yang terluka. Khalid sekarang memutuskan untuk membiarkan jago-jagonya masuk ke pertempuran untuk berduel melawan jago-jago dari sisi Romawi. Dalam duel ini pasukan Islam mendapatkan keuntungan, dan itu berguna untuk membunuh sebanyak mungkin perwira Romawi dan akan melemahkan tentara Romawi. Dharar Ibn al Azwar maju sebagai yang pertama. Dharar dikenal sebagai \"pejuang setengah telanjang\" karena ia sering bertengkar tanpa baju dan baju besi, tetapi kali ini ia maju ke depan dalam baju besi lengkap dan perisai yang dilapisi kulit gajah, yang diambil dari prajurit Romawi yang tewas, untuk melindungi dirinya dari panah lawan. Dia kemudian menantang beberapa jago-jago Romawi.\n\nSebagai beberapa jago-jago pedang dari Romawi maju untuk menjawab tantangan Dharar, ia kemudian membuka bajunya dan tentara Romawi langsung mengenalnya sekaligus sebagai \"pejuang setengah telanjang\". Dalam beberapa sumber-sumber muslim ia diceritakan mengalahkan beberapa jago-jago Romawi yang menjawab tantangannya, termasuk gubernur Tiberias dan Amman. Diceritakan kemudian bahwa 10 perwira datang dan bergerak ke arah Dharar. Khalid bin Walid mengirim 10 anak buahnya, dan berlari masuk ke perkelahian, mencegat dan membunuh orang-orang dari tentara Romawi. Kemudian, lebih banyak jago-jago maju dari kedua belah pihak, secara individu maupun dalam kelompok. Secara bertahap, duel meningkat dalam jumlah dan terus selama beberapa jam, di mana pemanah dan para pasukan katapel-katapel Romawi tidak aktif. Saat duel ini masih sedang berlangsung, Khalid memerintahkan serangan besar. Pertarungan berlangsung sengit, dan terus demikian sampai matahari terbenam. Tidak ada pemenang yang jelas setelah pertumpahan darah selama berjam-jam, dan kedua pasukan berada di tempat yang sama, siap untuk melanjutkan pertarungan.\n\n=== Hari 2 ===\nTheodorus berencana untuk membunuh Khalid. Namun, nasib tidak berpihak padanya. Ia menantang Khalid untuk berduel tanpa pedang, ia menerjang Khalid dan menahannya dan pada saat yang sama meminta kepada 10 Tentara Romawi untuk datang membantunya. 10 orang muncul dan berlari ke arahnya. Khalid berpikir bahwa Dharar akhirnya bertemu tandingannya yang tepat. Kelompok tersebut semakin dekat, namun, Theodorus melihat bahwa pemimpin ini \"pasukan Romawi\" telanjang setengah badan, ialah Dharar yang mengenakan pakaian dan baju besi dari Roma, kemudian melepas pakaian dan kembali setengah telanjang. Theodorus tampaknya dibunuh tampaknya oleh \"Dharar yang menakutkan\".\n\nDengan Tentara Romawi kehilangan komandan mereka, kebingungan berlangsung setelah penyergapan yang gagal. Pasukan Muslim melihat kesempatan untuk menyerang. Mereka segera melakukannya dan menyerang dengan brutal dan tanpa ampun. Namun tentara Romawi yang sekarang di posisi yang kurang menguntungkan, belum mundur. Khalid sekarang menggunakan cadangan pasukan terakhir di bawah Yazid untuk turun ke medan pertempuran, setelah terjadi keputusasaan dalam mengakhiri pertumpahan darah ini. Pertahanan Tentara Romawi akhirnya runtuh.\n\nPertempuran menelan korban besar di kedua belah pihak, dengan lebih banyaknya veteran Muslim yang tewas dalam pertempuran ini daripada dalam pertempuran lain di penaklukan Suriah. Bahkan sampai dengan hari ini, orang dapat menemukan banyak batu nisan yang berasal dari saat itu. Banyak tentara Romawi berhasil kabur, dalam tiga arah: beberapa lari menuju Gaza, yang lain menuju Jaffa, dan kelompok terakhit - jumlah yang terbesar - menuju Yerusalem. Khalid segera meluncurkan beberapa resimen kavaleri untuk mengejar mereka sekaligus pada ketiga rute, dan di tangan kavaleri ini korban tentara Romawi bahkan lebih banyak daripada dua hari pertempuran di dataran Ajnadain.\n\n== Akhir Pertempuran ==\nSetelah pertempuran Ajnadain, tentara Rasyidin menaklukkan seluruh Palestina dan sebagian besar daerah Suriah, termasuk Damaskus (setelah dua pengepungan yang berlangsung dalam waktu terpisah). Kaisar Heraklius kemudian menyadari bahwa serangan Arab lebih dari sekadar penyerangan semata, tetapi lebih merupakan serangan untuk memperluas wilayah. Heraklius, yang berada di Emesa pada saat itu, melarikan diri ke Antiokhia setelah mendengar berita tentang hasil pertempuran itu.\n\nPada musim semi tahun 636, Romawi mengirimkan pasukan kekaisaran melawan Arab, dan tidak lagi mengandalkan kekuatan lokal untuk menangani masalah ini. Menyadari harga yang besar atas kemenangan di Ajnadain melawan kekuatan yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan tentara yang kini berbaris melawan dia, Khalid menarik semua pasukan Muslim di selatan. Dikejar oleh Tentara Romawi, Khalid berhenti di Sungai Yarmouk dan akhirnya bertempur.\n\nDalam Pertempuran Yarmuk, [[Khalid bin Walid|Khalid Ibn al-Walid]] sekali lagi melawan Romawi, kali ini di bawah pimpinan Theodore Sacellarius dan Baänes. Kemenangan ini lebih mengarah pada penaklukan Muslim atas Palestina dan Suriah, yang kemudian segera menjadi pusat peradaban Islam.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:634]]\n[[Kategori:Pertempuran Khalid bin Walid|Adjnadayn]]\n[[Kategori:Sejarah Islam]]","hash":"37015a6cdcbda5fe97f50231f6dee30e72432ec232574ec2cb5557efefa619a0","last_revision":"2023-03-21T01:46:40Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T14:24:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:19.966383","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"معركة أجنادين","azb":"اجنادین دؤیوشو","bn":"আজনাদায়নের যুদ্ধ","ca":"Batalla d'Ajnadayn","ckb":"جەنگی ئەجنەدەین","en":"Battle of Ajnadayn","es":"Batalla de Achnadáyn","fa":"نبرد اجنادین","fi":"Ajnadayn taistelu","fr":"Bataille d'Ajnadayn","he":"קרב אג'נדיין","it":"Battaglia di Ajnadayn","mk":"Битка кај Аџнадајн","ms":"Pertempuran Ajnadain","nl":"Slag bij Ajnadayn","pl":"Bitwa pod Adżnadajn","pnb":"اجنادین دی لڑائی","pt":"Batalha de Ajenadaim","sr":"Битка код Аџнадајна","tr":"Ecnadeyn Muharebesi","ur":"جنگ اجنادین","zh":"阿季奈迪恩战役"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Pertempuran Ajnadain (arab: معركة أجنادين), terjadi pada tanggal 30 Juli atau Agustus 634 (Jumadil awal atau II, 13 H), lokasi pertempuran terletak di selatan Beit Guvrin di Israel sekarang, adalah pertempuran besar antara Kekaisaran Romawi Timur (atau Bizantium) dan tentara Khalifah Rasyidin. Hasil pertempuran itu adalah kemenangan penting bagi pihak Muslim. Rincian dari pertempuran ini sebagian besar diapatkan melalui sumber-sumber Islam, seperti al-Waqidi\n\nSetelah penaklukan Muslim atas kota Bosra di Yordania sekarang, mata-mata dari komandan mereka, Shurahbil bin Hassana, datang dari Ajnadain dengan informasi bahwa pasukan Byzantium akan berkumpul di sana. Pada saat itu Yazid berada di sebelah selatan Sungai Yarmuk; Amr bin Al Aas masih di Lembah Araba, dan beberapa korps pasukan Abu Ubaidah dan Shurahbil tersebar di daerah Hauran. Khalid ibn al-Walid, komandan pasukan Muslim, menulis kepada semua komandan untuk berkumpul dan memusatkan kekuatan di Ajnadain. Tindakan ini tepat adanya. Pasukan Romawi, saat itu, masih merasa mereka hanya berhadapan dengan bandit-bandit lokal Arab, sehingga mereka hanya mengorganisir pasukan lokal untuk menghadapinya. Bagi tentara Muslim Arab, ini dianggap ancaman dari Kaisar Heraklius, harus diatasi jika mereka ingin melanjutkan penguasan wilayah lebih lanjut ke Suriah. Pada minggu ketiga bulan Juli 634, tentara Muslim berbaris dari Bosra. Kaum muslimin butuh waktu seminggu untuk mengumpulkan tentara mereka di Ajnadain sementara untuk pasukan Romawi, membutuhkan waktu dua bulan. Tentara Arab terdiri dari sampai dengan 20.000 orang, sementara tentara Romawi sampai 100.000 orang.\n\nSebelum memulai pertempuran, kedua pasukan itu berbaris, dengan membelakangi kemah mereka. Kaum Muslim, dan mungkin juga pasukan Romawi, dibagi menjadi tiga divisi dengan sayap kiri dan sayap kanan. Mu'adh bin Jabal memipin pasukan Muslim di lini tengah; Sa'id Ibnu 'Amir sayap kiri; dan Abdu'l-Rahman bin Abu Bakar, putra khalifah Abu Bakar, sayap kanan. Shurahbil memimpin kekuatan penting di sayap kiri, tetapi nama orang yang memimpin kekuatan di sayap kanan tidak diketahui. Di belakang lini tengah, yang membentengi kemah pasukan Muslim, terdapat pasukan cadangan yang dipimpin oleh Yazid. Pemanah Muslim hari itu juga diperintahkan untuk menembak secara serentak tidak menembak secara sendiri-sendiri. Khalid, Amr, para jago-jago Muslim dan para pemimpin senior lain berada di tengah. Para Muslimah, juga diarahkan untuk mempertahankan kamp jika diperlukan. Sebelum awal pertempuran, Khalid dilaporkan mendatangi berbagai unit pasukannya, berbicara kepada komandan dan pasukannya, katanya:\n\n\"Ketahuilah, wahai Muslim, bahwa kalian belum pernah melihat seorang tentara Romawi seperti yang kalian lihat sekarang. Jika Allah mengalahkan mereka dengan tangan kalian, mereka tidak pernah akan lagi berdiri terhadap Anda. Jadi taguhlah dalam pertempuran dan pertahankan iman kalian. Jangan membelakangi musuh, atau nerakalah yang akan menjadi tempat kalian [pada Hari Kiamat]. Waspadalah dan kukuh dalam barisan kalian, dan jangan mulai menyerang sebelum aku memberikan perintah.\"\n\nSebelum pertempuran dimulai, komandan kedua pasukan berusaha meningkatkan semangat para pasukan, sementara itu pengintaian terus berlangsung pada kedua sisi. Menurut legenda, seorang uskup mencoba untuk meminta pasukan Muslim mundur dari pertempuran. Khalid membalas dengan memberikan tiga pilihan; Masuk Islam, bayar jizyah (pajak), atau pedang. Legenda lain bercerita tentang Dharar Ibn al Azwar, seorang pemungut cukai bekas tapi yang sekarang seorang prajurit terkenal, memata-matai posisi tentara Romawi dan membunuh orang-orang yang berusaha mengejar dia. Dharar segera memainkan peran penting dalam pertempuran.\n\nPasukan Romawi gelombang pertama, pasukan pemanah dan katapel, menembaki tentara Muslim, mencoba untuk memecah dan menurunkan semangat lawan. Tapi pasukan Muslim berdiri teguh dan tidak membalas tembakan seperti yang diperintahkan. pada fase pertama ini, beberapa orang di pihak Muslim tewas, sementara banyak yang terluka. Khalid sekarang memutuskan untuk membiarkan jago-jagonya masuk ke pertempuran untuk berduel melawan jago-jago dari sisi Romawi. Dalam duel ini pasukan Islam mendapatkan keuntungan, dan itu berguna untuk membunuh sebanyak mungkin perwira Romawi dan akan melemahkan tentara Romawi. Dharar Ibn al Azwar maju sebagai yang pertama. Dharar dikenal sebagai \"pejuang setengah telanjang\" karena ia sering bertengkar tanpa baju dan baju besi, tetapi kali ini ia maju ke depan dalam baju besi lengkap dan perisai yang dilapisi kulit gajah, yang diambil dari prajurit Romawi yang tewas, untuk melindungi dirinya dari panah lawan. Dia kemudian menantang beberapa jago-jago Romawi.\n\nSebagai beberapa jago-jago pedang dari Romawi maju untuk menjawab tantangan Dharar, ia kemudian membuka bajunya dan tentara Romawi langsung mengenalnya sekaligus sebagai \"pejuang setengah telanjang\". Dalam beberapa sumber-sumber muslim ia diceritakan mengalahkan beberapa jago-jago Romawi yang menjawab tantangannya, termasuk gubernur Tiberias dan Amman. Diceritakan kemudian bahwa 10 perwira datang dan bergerak ke arah Dharar. Khalid bin Walid mengirim 10 anak buahnya, dan berlari masuk ke perkelahian, mencegat dan membunuh orang-orang dari tentara Romawi. Kemudian, lebih banyak jago-jago maju dari kedua belah pihak, secara individu maupun dalam kelompok. Secara bertahap, duel meningkat dalam jumlah dan terus selama beberapa jam, di mana pemanah dan para pasukan katapel-katapel Romawi tidak aktif. Saat duel ini masih sedang berlangsung, Khalid memerintahkan serangan besar. Pertarungan berlangsung sengit, dan terus demikian sampai matahari terbenam. Tidak ada pemenang yang jelas setelah pertumpahan darah selama berjam-jam, dan kedua pasukan berada di tempat yang sama, siap untuk melanjutkan pertarungan.\n\nTheodorus berencana untuk membunuh Khalid. Namun, nasib tidak berpihak padanya. Ia menantang Khalid untuk berduel tanpa pedang, ia menerjang Khalid dan menahannya dan pada saat yang sama meminta kepada 10 Tentara Romawi untuk datang membantunya. 10 orang muncul dan berlari ke arahnya. Khalid berpikir bahwa Dharar akhirnya bertemu tandingannya yang tepat. Kelompok tersebut semakin dekat, namun, Theodorus melihat bahwa pemimpin ini \"pasukan Romawi\" telanjang setengah badan, ialah Dharar yang mengenakan pakaian dan baju besi dari Roma, kemudian melepas pakaian dan kembali setengah telanjang. Theodorus tampaknya dibunuh tampaknya oleh \"Dharar yang menakutkan\".\n\nDengan Tentara Romawi kehilangan komandan mereka, kebingungan berlangsung setelah penyergapan yang gagal. Pasukan Muslim melihat kesempatan untuk menyerang. Mereka segera melakukannya dan menyerang dengan brutal dan tanpa ampun. Namun tentara Romawi yang sekarang di posisi yang kurang menguntungkan, belum mundur. Khalid sekarang menggunakan cadangan pasukan terakhir di bawah Yazid untuk turun ke medan pertempuran, setelah terjadi keputusasaan dalam mengakhiri pertumpahan darah ini. Pertahanan Tentara Romawi akhirnya runtuh.\n\nPertempuran menelan korban besar di kedua belah pihak, dengan lebih banyaknya veteran Muslim yang tewas dalam pertempuran ini daripada dalam pertempuran lain di penaklukan Suriah. Bahkan sampai dengan hari ini, orang dapat menemukan banyak batu nisan yang berasal dari saat itu. Banyak tentara Romawi berhasil kabur, dalam tiga arah: beberapa lari menuju Gaza, yang lain menuju Jaffa, dan kelompok terakhit - jumlah yang terbesar - menuju Yerusalem. Khalid segera meluncurkan beberapa resimen kavaleri untuk mengejar mereka sekaligus pada ketiga rute, dan di tangan kavaleri ini korban tentara Romawi bahkan lebih banyak daripada dua hari pertempuran di dataran Ajnadain.\n\nSetelah pertempuran Ajnadain, tentara Rasyidin menaklukkan seluruh Palestina dan sebagian besar daerah Suriah, termasuk Damaskus (setelah dua pengepungan yang berlangsung dalam waktu terpisah). Kaisar Heraklius kemudian menyadari bahwa serangan Arab lebih dari sekadar penyerangan semata, tetapi lebih merupakan serangan untuk memperluas wilayah. Heraklius, yang berada di Emesa pada saat itu, melarikan diri ke Antiokhia setelah mendengar berita tentang hasil pertempuran itu.\n\nPada musim semi tahun 636, Romawi mengirimkan pasukan kekaisaran melawan Arab, dan tidak lagi mengandalkan kekuatan lokal untuk menangani masalah ini. Menyadari harga yang besar atas kemenangan di Ajnadain melawan kekuatan yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan tentara yang kini berbaris melawan dia, Khalid menarik semua pasukan Muslim di selatan. Dikejar oleh Tentara Romawi, Khalid berhenti di Sungai Yarmouk dan akhirnya bertempur.\n\nDalam Pertempuran Yarmuk, Khalid Ibn al-Walid sekali lagi melawan Romawi, kali ini di bawah pimpinan Theodore Sacellarius dan Baänes. Kemenangan ini lebih mengarah pada penaklukan Muslim atas Palestina dan Suriah, yang kemudian segera menjadi pusat peradaban Islam.\n\nKategori:634 Adjnadayn Kategori:Sejarah Islam\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Military Conflict\n|conflict=Pertempuran Ajnadain\n|image=\n|caption=\n|partof=[[Penaklukan Suriah oleh Muslim]]]
dan [[Peperangan Romawi Timur-Arab]]\n|date=30 Juli 634\n|place=Ajnadain\n|result=Kemenangan [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]]\n|territory=[[Suriah|Selatan Suriah]] dan [[Palestina]] diambilalih Muslim[Irfan Shahid (1996). Review of Walter E. Kaegi (1992), ''Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests''. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' '''116''' (4), p. 784.]\n|combatant1=[[Bizantium]]\n|combatant2=[[Khulafaur Rasyidin]]\n|commander1=Vardan
(Gubernur [[Emesa]])
Cubicularius
[[Theodore (saudara Heraclius)|Theodore]]\n|commander2=[[Khalid bin Walid]]
[[Amr bin Ash]]
[[Abu Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah]]
[[Syurahbil bin Hasanah]]
[[Yazid bin Abi Sufyan]]\n|strength1=9,000[D. Nicolle, ''Yarmuk 636 AD - The Muslim Conquest of Syria'', p. 43: gives 9,000-10,000] - 80,000[[[Edward Gibbon]] put them at around 80,000.]
(perkiraan modern)
90,000 - 100,000 [Muslim sources such as [[Al-Waqidi]] placed the army's strength at around 90,000 - 100,000.]
(sumber utama)\n|strength2=15,000[D. Nicolle, ''Yarmuk 636 AD - The Muslim Conquest of Syria'', p. 43: gives 15,000-18,000] - 20,000[David Morray \"Ajnadain, battle of\" The Oxford Companion to Military History. Ed. Richard Holmes. Oxford University Press, 2001. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press: gives 20,000.]
(perkiraan modern)
\n32,000 ([[Al-Waqidi]])[[[Al-Waqidi]], Book 1, page 42.][\n|casualties1=50,000 ([[Al-Waqidi]]),][Lieutenant-General Agha Ibrahim Akram (1970). ''The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns'', page 467. Nat. Publishing House. Rawalpindi. ISBN 978-0-7101-0104-4.]
perkiraan modern.\n|casualties2=575 ([[Al-Waqidi]])[\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran Ajnadain (arab: معركة أجنادين), terjadi pada tanggal 30 Juli atau Agustus 634 (Jumadil awal atau II, 13 H), lokasi pertempuran terletak di selatan Beit Guvrin di Israel sekarang, adalah pertempuran besar antara Kekaisaran Romawi Timur (atau Bizantium) dan tentara Khalifah Rasyidin.","translated_text":"The Battle of Ajnadain (Arabic: معركة أجنادين), fought on 30 July or August 634 (early Jumadil or II, 13 H), a battle site located south of Beit Guvrin in present-day Israel, was a major battle between the Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantium) and the army of the Rasyidin Caliphate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil pertempuran itu adalah kemenangan penting bagi pihak Muslim.","translated_text":"The result was a decisive victory for the Muslims.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rincian dari pertempuran ini sebagian besar diapatkan melalui sumber-sumber Islam, seperti al-Waqidi","translated_text":"The details of this battle were largely settled through Islamic sources, such as al-Waqidi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Latar belakang","translated_text":"The background","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah penaklukan Muslim atas kota Bosra di Yordania sekarang, mata-mata dari komandan mereka, Shurahbil bin Hassana, datang dari Ajnadain dengan informasi bahwa pasukan Byzantium akan berkumpul di sana.","translated_text":"After the Muslim conquest of the city of Bosra in present-day Jordan, spies from their commander, Shurahbil bin Hassana, came from Ajnadain with information that Byzantine troops would gather there.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat itu Yazid berada di sebelah selatan Sungai Yarmuk;","translated_text":"At that time Yazid was on the south bank of the Yarmuk River;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Amr bin Al Aas masih di Lembah Araba, dan beberapa korps pasukan Abu Ubaidah dan Shurahbil tersebar di daerah Hauran.","translated_text":"Amr bin Al Aas was still in the Araba Valley, and some corps of Abu Ubaida and Shurahbil's troops were scattered in the Hauran region.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid ibn al-Walid, komandan pasukan Muslim, menulis kepada semua komandan untuk berkumpul dan memusatkan kekuatan di Ajnadain.","translated_text":"Khalid ibn al-Walid, the commander of the Muslim army, wrote to all the commanders to gather and centralize power in Ajnadain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tindakan ini tepat adanya.","translated_text":"This is the right thing to do.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasukan Romawi, saat itu, masih merasa mereka hanya berhadapan dengan bandit-bandit lokal Arab, sehingga mereka hanya mengorganisir pasukan lokal untuk menghadapinya.","translated_text":"Roman troops, at the time, still felt they were only dealing with local Arab bandits, so they only organized local troops to deal with them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagi tentara Muslim Arab, ini dianggap ancaman dari Kaisar Heraklius, harus diatasi jika mereka ingin melanjutkan penguasan wilayah lebih lanjut ke Suriah.","translated_text":"For the Arab Muslim army, this is seen as a threat from Emperor Heraclius, which must be addressed if they want to continue further territorial consolidation into Syria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada minggu ketiga bulan Juli 634, tentara Muslim berbaris dari Bosra.","translated_text":"On the third week of July 634, Muslim armies marched from Bosra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaum muslimin butuh waktu seminggu untuk mengumpulkan tentara mereka di Ajnadain sementara untuk pasukan Romawi, membutuhkan waktu dua bulan.","translated_text":"The Muslims took a week to gather their troops at Ajnadain while the Roman troops took two months.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tentara Arab terdiri dari sampai dengan 20.000 orang, sementara tentara Romawi sampai 100.000 orang.","translated_text":"The Arab army was composed of up to 20,000 men, while the Roman army was up to 100,000.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pertempuran","translated_text":"The Battle","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebelum memulai pertempuran, kedua pasukan itu berbaris, dengan membelakangi kemah mereka.","translated_text":"Before the battle began, the two armies lined up, encircling their camp.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaum Muslim, dan mungkin juga pasukan Romawi, dibagi menjadi tiga divisi dengan sayap kiri dan sayap kanan.","translated_text":"The Muslims, and perhaps even the Roman army, were divided into three divisions with left and right wings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mu'adh bin Jabal memipin pasukan Muslim di lini tengah; Sa'id Ibnu 'Amir sayap kiri; dan Abdu'l-Rahman bin Abu Bakar, putra khalifah Abu Bakar, sayap kanan.","translated_text":"Mu'adh bin Jabal commanded the Muslim forces in the midline; Sa'id Ibn 'Amir left wing; and Abdu'l-Rahman bin Abu Bakar, son of the caliph of Abu Bakar, right wing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shurahbil memimpin kekuatan penting di sayap kiri, tetapi nama orang yang memimpin kekuatan di sayap kanan tidak diketahui.","translated_text":"Shurahbil leads an important force on the left wing, but the name of the person leading the force on the right wing is unknown.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di belakang lini tengah, yang membentengi kemah pasukan Muslim, terdapat pasukan cadangan yang dipimpin oleh Yazid.","translated_text":"Behind the midline, which fortifies the Muslim army camp, is a reserve force led by Yazid.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemanah Muslim hari itu juga diperintahkan untuk menembak secara serentak tidak menembak secara sendiri-sendiri.","translated_text":"The Muslim archers of the day were also ordered to shoot simultaneously rather than shoot alone.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid, Amr, para jago-jago Muslim dan para pemimpin senior lain berada di tengah.","translated_text":"Khalid, Amr, the Muslim guards and other senior leaders were in the middle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Para Muslimah, juga diarahkan untuk mempertahankan kamp jika diperlukan.","translated_text":"Muslims are also instructed to defend the camp if necessary.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum awal pertempuran, Khalid dilaporkan mendatangi berbagai unit pasukannya, berbicara kepada komandan dan pasukannya, katanya:","translated_text":"Before the start of the battle, Khalid reportedly arrived at various units of his army, speaking to the commander and his troops, he said:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Ketahuilah, wahai Muslim, bahwa kalian belum pernah melihat seorang tentara Romawi seperti yang kalian lihat sekarang.","translated_text":"\"You have never seen a soldier like this.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika Allah mengalahkan mereka dengan tangan kalian, mereka tidak pernah akan lagi berdiri terhadap Anda.","translated_text":"If God defeats them by your hand, they will never stand against you again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi taguhlah dalam pertempuran dan pertahankan iman kalian.","translated_text":"So stand firm in the battle and defend your faith.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jangan membelakangi musuh, atau nerakalah yang akan menjadi tempat kalian [pada Hari Kiamat].","translated_text":"Do not turn away from the enemy, or hell will be your abode.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Waspadalah dan kukuh dalam barisan kalian, dan jangan mulai menyerang sebelum aku memberikan perintah.\"","translated_text":"Be watchful and stand firm in your ranks, and do not attack until I have given your order\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hari 1","translated_text":"Day one","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebelum pertempuran dimulai, komandan kedua pasukan berusaha meningkatkan semangat para pasukan, sementara itu pengintaian terus berlangsung pada kedua sisi.","translated_text":"Before the battle began, the commander of the second force sought to increase the morale of the troops, while the reconnaissance continued on both sides.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut legenda, seorang uskup mencoba untuk meminta pasukan Muslim mundur dari pertempuran.","translated_text":"According to legend, a bishop tried to ask Muslim troops to withdraw from the battle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid membalas dengan memberikan tiga pilihan; Masuk Islam, bayar jizyah (pajak), atau pedang.","translated_text":"Khalid responded by giving three choices; convert to Islam, pay jizyah (tax), or sword.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Legenda lain bercerita tentang Dharar Ibn al Azwar, seorang pemungut cukai bekas tapi yang sekarang seorang prajurit terkenal, memata-matai posisi tentara Romawi dan membunuh orang-orang yang berusaha mengejar dia.","translated_text":"Another legend tells of Dharar Ibn al Azwar, a former tax collector but now a famous soldier, who spied on the positions of Roman soldiers and killed those who tried to pursue him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dharar segera memainkan peran penting dalam pertempuran.","translated_text":"Dharar soon played an important role in the battle.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pasukan Romawi gelombang pertama, pasukan pemanah dan katapel, menembaki tentara Muslim, mencoba untuk memecah dan menurunkan semangat lawan.","translated_text":"The first wave of Roman troops, archery and catapult troops, attacked Muslim armies, trying to break down and lower the enemy's spirits.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi pasukan Muslim berdiri teguh dan tidak membalas tembakan seperti yang diperintahkan. pada fase pertama ini, beberapa orang di pihak Muslim tewas, sementara banyak yang terluka.","translated_text":"But the Muslim forces stood firm and did not retaliate as ordered. In this first phase, some Muslims were killed, while many were wounded.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid sekarang memutuskan untuk membiarkan jago-jagonya masuk ke pertempuran untuk berduel melawan jago-jago dari sisi Romawi.","translated_text":"Khalid now decided to let his guards enter the battle to duel against the guards on the Roman side.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam duel ini pasukan Islam mendapatkan keuntungan, dan itu berguna untuk membunuh sebanyak mungkin perwira Romawi dan akan melemahkan tentara Romawi.","translated_text":"In this duel Islamic forces gained advantage, and it was useful to kill as many Roman officers as possible and would weaken the Roman army.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dharar Ibn al Azwar maju sebagai yang pertama.","translated_text":"Dharar Ibn al-Azwar advanced as the first.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dharar dikenal sebagai \"pejuang setengah telanjang\" karena ia sering bertengkar tanpa baju dan baju besi, tetapi kali ini ia maju ke depan dalam baju besi lengkap dan perisai yang dilapisi kulit gajah, yang diambil dari prajurit Romawi yang tewas, untuk melindungi dirinya dari panah lawan.","translated_text":"Dharar was known as a \"half-naked warrior\" because he often fought without clothing and armor, but this time he advanced forward in complete armor and shields coated with elephant skin, taken from the dead Roman soldiers, to protect himself from the opponent's arrows.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia kemudian menantang beberapa jago-jago Romawi.","translated_text":"He then challenged some Roman guards.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai beberapa jago-jago pedang dari Romawi maju untuk menjawab tantangan Dharar, ia kemudian membuka bajunya dan tentara Romawi langsung mengenalnya sekaligus sebagai \"pejuang setengah telanjang\".","translated_text":"As some of the Roman swordsmen advanced to answer Dharar's challenge, he then unbuttoned his robe and the Roman soldiers immediately recognized him at once as a \"half-naked warrior\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam beberapa sumber-sumber muslim ia diceritakan mengalahkan beberapa jago-jago Romawi yang menjawab tantangannya, termasuk gubernur Tiberias dan Amman.","translated_text":"In some Muslim sources he is reported to have defeated several Roman guards who answered his challenge, including the governors of Tiberias and Amman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diceritakan kemudian bahwa 10 perwira datang dan bergerak ke arah Dharar.","translated_text":"It was later reported that 10 officers came and moved towards Dharar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid bin Walid mengirim 10 anak buahnya, dan berlari masuk ke perkelahian, mencegat dan membunuh orang-orang dari tentara Romawi.","translated_text":"Khalid bin Walid sent his 10 men, and ran into battle, intercepting and killing men from the Roman army.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, lebih banyak jago-jago maju dari kedua belah pihak, secara individu maupun dalam kelompok.","translated_text":"Later, more guards advanced from both sides, individually and in groups.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Secara bertahap, duel meningkat dalam jumlah dan terus selama beberapa jam, di mana pemanah dan para pasukan katapel-katapel Romawi tidak aktif.","translated_text":"Gradually, the duel increased in numbers and continued for several hours, where the archers and Roman catapult troops were inactive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat duel ini masih sedang berlangsung, Khalid memerintahkan serangan besar.","translated_text":"While this duel was still going on, Khalid ordered a major attack.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertarungan berlangsung sengit, dan terus demikian sampai matahari terbenam.","translated_text":"The battle was fierce, and it continued so until sunset.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak ada pemenang yang jelas setelah pertumpahan darah selama berjam-jam, dan kedua pasukan berada di tempat yang sama, siap untuk melanjutkan pertarungan.","translated_text":"There was no clear winner after hours of bloodshed, and both armies were in the same place, ready to continue the fight.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hari 2","translated_text":"Day two","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Theodorus berencana untuk membunuh Khalid.","translated_text":"Theodorus planned to kill Khalid.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, nasib tidak berpihak padanya.","translated_text":"However, fate is not on his side.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menantang Khalid untuk berduel tanpa pedang, ia menerjang Khalid dan menahannya dan pada saat yang sama meminta kepada 10 Tentara Romawi untuk datang membantunya.","translated_text":"He challenged Khalid to duel without a sword, he attacked Khalid and held him and at the same time asked 10 Roman soldiers to come to his aid.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"10 orang muncul dan berlari ke arahnya.","translated_text":"Ten men showed up and ran towards him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid berpikir bahwa Dharar akhirnya bertemu tandingannya yang tepat.","translated_text":"Khalid thinks that Dharar has finally found his right match.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kelompok tersebut semakin dekat, namun, Theodorus melihat bahwa pemimpin ini \"pasukan Romawi\" telanjang setengah badan, ialah Dharar yang mengenakan pakaian dan baju besi dari Roma, kemudian melepas pakaian dan kembali setengah telanjang.","translated_text":"The group got closer, however, when Theodorus noticed that the leader of this half-naked \"Roman army\" was Dharar, who wore the clothes and armor of Rome, then took off his clothes and returned half-naked.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Theodorus tampaknya dibunuh tampaknya oleh \"Dharar yang menakutkan\".","translated_text":"Theodorus seems to have been murdered apparently by the \"Terrible Dharar\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan Tentara Romawi kehilangan komandan mereka, kebingungan berlangsung setelah penyergapan yang gagal.","translated_text":"With the Roman army losing its commander, confusion ensued after a failed siege.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasukan Muslim melihat kesempatan untuk menyerang.","translated_text":"Muslim forces saw an opportunity to attack.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka segera melakukannya dan menyerang dengan brutal dan tanpa ampun.","translated_text":"They immediately did and attacked brutally and ruthlessly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun tentara Romawi yang sekarang di posisi yang kurang menguntungkan, belum mundur.","translated_text":"But the Roman army, now at a disadvantage, has not retreated.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid sekarang menggunakan cadangan pasukan terakhir di bawah Yazid untuk turun ke medan pertempuran, setelah terjadi keputusasaan dalam mengakhiri pertumpahan darah ini.","translated_text":"Khalid is now using the last remaining troop reserves under Yazid to descend to the battlefield, after a desperate attempt to end this bloodshed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertahanan Tentara Romawi akhirnya runtuh.","translated_text":"The Roman Army's defences eventually collapsed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran menelan korban besar di kedua belah pihak, dengan lebih banyaknya veteran Muslim yang tewas dalam pertempuran ini daripada dalam pertempuran lain di penaklukan Suriah.","translated_text":"The battle took heavy casualties on both sides, with more Muslim veterans killed in this battle than in any other battle in the Syrian conquest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan sampai dengan hari ini, orang dapat menemukan banyak batu nisan yang berasal dari saat itu.","translated_text":"Even to this day, people can find many carvings from that time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banyak tentara Romawi berhasil kabur, dalam tiga arah: beberapa lari menuju Gaza, yang lain menuju Jaffa, dan kelompok terakhit - jumlah yang terbesar - menuju Yerusalem.","translated_text":"Many Roman soldiers managed to escape, in three directions: some fled to Gaza, others to Jaffa, and the heaviest group - the largest number - to Jerusalem.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Khalid segera meluncurkan beberapa resimen kavaleri untuk mengejar mereka sekaligus pada ketiga rute, dan di tangan kavaleri ini korban tentara Romawi bahkan lebih banyak daripada dua hari pertempuran di dataran Ajnadain.","translated_text":"Khalid soon launched several cavalry regiments to chase them at once on all three routes, and at the hands of this cavalry the casualties of Roman soldiers were even more than two days of battle on the Ajnadain plain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Akhir Pertempuran","translated_text":"End of the Battle","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah pertempuran Ajnadain, tentara Rasyidin menaklukkan seluruh Palestina dan sebagian besar daerah Suriah, termasuk Damaskus (setelah dua pengepungan yang berlangsung dalam waktu terpisah).","translated_text":"After the battle of Ajnadain, Rasyidin's army conquered all of Palestine and most of Syria, including Damascus (after two sieges that took place at separate times).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaisar Heraklius kemudian menyadari bahwa serangan Arab lebih dari sekadar penyerangan semata, tetapi lebih merupakan serangan untuk memperluas wilayah.","translated_text":"Emperor Heraclius later realized that the Arab attack was more than a mere assault, but rather an attack to expand territory.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Heraklius, yang berada di Emesa pada saat itu, melarikan diri ke Antiokhia setelah mendengar berita tentang hasil pertempuran itu.","translated_text":"Heraklius, who was in Emessa at the time, fled to Antioch after hearing about the outcome of the battle.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada musim semi tahun 636, Romawi mengirimkan pasukan kekaisaran melawan Arab, dan tidak lagi mengandalkan kekuatan lokal untuk menangani masalah ini.","translated_text":"In the spring of 636, the Romans sent imperial forces against the Arabs, and they no longer relied on local forces to deal with the problem.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menyadari harga yang besar atas kemenangan di Ajnadain melawan kekuatan yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan tentara yang kini berbaris melawan dia, Khalid menarik semua pasukan Muslim di selatan.","translated_text":"Realizing the great price of victory at Ajnadain against a much smaller force compared to the army now lined up against him, Khalid withdrew all Muslim forces to the south.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dikejar oleh Tentara Romawi, Khalid berhenti di Sungai Yarmouk dan akhirnya bertempur.","translated_text":"Chased by the Roman Army, Khalid stopped at the Yarmouk River and eventually fought.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam Pertempuran Yarmuk, Khalid Ibn al-Walid sekali lagi melawan Romawi, kali ini di bawah pimpinan Theodore Sacellarius dan Baänes.","translated_text":"In the Battle of Yarmuk, Khalid Ibn al-Walid once again fought against the Romans, this time under the leadership of Theodore Sacellarius and Baänes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemenangan ini lebih mengarah pada penaklukan Muslim atas Palestina dan Suriah, yang kemudian segera menjadi pusat peradaban Islam.","translated_text":"This victory further led to the Muslim conquest of Palestine and Syria, which soon became the center of Islamic civilization.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:634 Adjnadayn Kategori:Sejarah Islam","translated_text":"Categories: Religious and religious","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CCTV-News","wikicode":"#ALIH [[CGTN (saluran televisi)]]","hash":"edd2cfa50a6f4c308ec83aba687f8abd99a4c8187602045242bd1cf35f45b292","last_revision":"2017-10-20T08:09:59Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T14:29:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.029068","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH CGTN (saluran televisi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH CGTN (saluran televisi)","translated_text":"CGTN (TV channel)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Close-Up (merek)","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Closeup-logo.png|jmpl|Logo Close Up]]\n'''Close Up''' adalah salah satu [[merek]] pasta gigi dari [[Unilever]]. Close Up merupakan salah satu saingan dari [[Pepsodent]]. Pertama kali diluncurkan pada tahun 1967 di [[Spanyol]].\n\n== Daftar Produk Close Up ==\n* Close Up Ever Fresh\n* Close Up Icy White\n* Close Up Red Hot\n* Close Up White Attraction Natural Glow\n* Close Up White Attraction Natural Smile\n* Close Up Diamond Attraction\n* Close Up Fire+Freeze\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [https://www.close-up.com/ Situs resmi]\n\n{{Unilever}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Merek pasta gigi]]\n\n\n{{produk-stub}}","hash":"7c76cf6b578ce3b22bb984d3204f55c96d8e227488c0937a766d2e69b1f83afa","last_revision":"2023-05-04T18:20:04Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T14:51:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.110031","cross_lingual_links":{"bn":"ক্লোজ-আপ (টুথপেস্ট)","en":"Close-Up (toothpaste)","pt":"Close-Up (marca)","sv":"Tätt intill","tl":"Close-Up (tatak)","tr":"Close-Up (marka)","vi":"Close-Up (kem đánh răng)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Close Up adalah salah satu merek pasta gigi dari Unilever. Close Up merupakan salah satu saingan dari Pepsodent. Pertama kali diluncurkan pada tahun 1967 di Spanyol.\n\nClose Up Ever Fresh Close Up Icy White Close Up Red Hot Close Up White Attraction Natural Glow Close Up White Attraction Natural Smile Close Up Diamond Attraction Close Up Fire+Freeze\n\nSitus resmi\n\nKategori:Merek pasta gigi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Close Up adalah salah satu merek pasta gigi dari Unilever.","translated_text":"Close Up is one of Unilever's toothpaste brands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Close Up merupakan salah satu saingan dari Pepsodent.","translated_text":"Close Up is one of Pepsodent's rivals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertama kali diluncurkan pada tahun 1967 di Spanyol.","translated_text":"It was first launched in 1967 in Spain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar Produk Close Up","translated_text":"List of Close Up products","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Close Up Ever Fresh Close Up Icy White Close Up Red Hot Close Up White Attraction Natural Glow Close Up White Attraction Natural Smile Close Up Diamond Attraction Close Up Fire+Freeze","translated_text":"Close Up Ever Fresh Close Up Icy White Close Up Red Hot Close Up White Attraction Natural Glow Close Up White Attraction Natural Smile Close Up Diamond Attraction Close Up Fire+Freeze","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi","translated_text":"The official website","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Merek pasta gigi","translated_text":"Category:Toothpaste brands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CCTV-1","wikicode":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-1 综合]
CCTV-1 Umum\n| logofile = \n| logosize = 200px\n| launch = [[2 September]] [[1958]]\n| picture format = \n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = Television China\n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv1/ CCTV-1]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = [[Analog]]\n| terr chan 1 = Bervariasi[http://www.freewebs.com/stevesebastianb/miscpage.htm]\n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = [[CATV]] '''Cina'''\n| cable chan 1 = Saluran 1\n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel1/index.shtml CCTV-1]\n}}\n\n'''CCTV-1''' adalah saluran primer di jaringan televisi, [[CCTV]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Saluran ini memiliki campuran dari semua jenis program TV, dan tersedia untuk pemirsa televisi kabel dan terestrial.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{zh icon}} [http://www.cctv.com/2006tv/CCTV_1/index.shtml Situs resmi CCTV-1]\n\n{{CCTV}}\n\n[[Kategori:CCTV]]\n\n\n{{televisi-stub}}","hash":"cd84f40475ba4a3cae36318962f225d735e6eb19667d7004a0b5146074c6c18a","last_revision":"2023-07-23T07:21:30Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T15:05:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.183064","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تلفزيون الصين المركزي CCTV-1","ca":"CCTV-1","ceb":"CCTV-1","de":"CCTV-1","en":"CCTV-1","eo":"Ĉinia Centra Televido-1","es":"CCTV-1","et":"CCTV-1","fi":"CCTV-1","fr":"CCTV-1","gl":"CCTV-1","he":"CCTV-1","hu":"CCTV-1","hy":"CCTV-1","it":"CCTV-1","ja":"CCTV-1","ko":"CCTV-1","ms":"CCTV-1","nl":"CCTV-1","pam":"CCTV-1","pt":"CCTV-1","ru":"CCTV-1","th":"ซีซีทีวี 1","tr":"CCTV-1","vec":"CCTV-1","wuu":"中国中央电视台综合频道","zh":"中国中央电视台综合频道"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"CCTV-1 adalah saluran primer di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Saluran ini memiliki campuran dari semua jenis program TV, dan tersedia untuk pemirsa televisi kabel dan terestrial.\n\nSitus resmi CCTV-1\n\nKategori:CCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-1 综合
CCTV-1 Umum\n| logofile = \n| logosize = 200px\n| launch = [[2 September]] [[1958]]\n| picture format = \n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = Television China\n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv1/ CCTV-1]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = [[Analog]]\n| terr chan 1 = Bervariasi[http://www.freewebs.com/stevesebastianb/miscpage.htm]\n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = [[CATV]] '''Cina'''\n| cable chan 1 = Saluran 1\n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel1/index.shtml CCTV-1]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-1 adalah saluran primer di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"CCTV-1 is the primary channel on the CCTV television network in the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran ini memiliki campuran dari semua jenis program TV, dan tersedia untuk pemirsa televisi kabel dan terestrial.","translated_text":"The channel has a mix of all types of TV programs, and is available to cable and terrestrial television viewers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi CCTV-1","translated_text":"The official website of CCTV-1","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:CCTV","translated_text":"See also Category:CCTV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:CCTV","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Televisi di Tiongkok]]","hash":"46c8a114c8655765658d73a6fded224afa73ef73a6698579ba7ad8b4d875c978","last_revision":"2014-03-27T20:08:03Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T15:08:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.239108","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تلفزيون الصين المركزي","en":"Category:China Central Television","fa":"رده:تلویزیون مرکزی چین","fi":"Luokka:CCTV","fr":"Catégorie:CCTV","gl":"Categoría:CCTV","hu":"Kategória:Kínai Központi Televízió","it":"Categoria:China Central Television","ja":"Category:中国中央電視台","ko":"분류:중국중앙방송","ms":"Kategori:Televisyen Pusat China","nl":"Categorie:CCTV","pt":"Categoria:Televisão Central da China","ru":"Категория:Центральное телевидение Китая","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Телевизиони марказии Чин","th":"หมวดหมู่:ซีซีทีวี","tr":"Kategori:Çin Merkez Televizyonu","uk":"Категорія:CCTV","vi":"Thể loại:Đài Truyền hình Trung ương Trung Quốc","zh":"Category:中国中央电视台","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Tiong-iong Tiān-sī-tâi","zh-yue":"Category:中國中央電視台"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Kategori:Televisi di Tiongkok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Televisi di Tiongkok","translated_text":"Category:Television in China","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CCTV-3","wikicode":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-3 综艺
CCTV-3 Seni dan Hiburan\n| logofile = CCTV-3综艺.svg\n| logosize = 200px\n| launch = [[1 Januari]] [[1969]]\n| picture format = \n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = Television China\n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv3/ CCTV-3]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = [[Analog]]\n| terr chan 1 = Bervariasi\n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = [[CATV]] '''Cina'''\n| cable chan 1 = Saluran 33\n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv3/index.shtml CCTV-3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422155318/http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv3/index.shtml |date=2011-04-22 }}\n}}\n\n'''CCTV-3''' adalah saluran seni dan hiburan di jaringan televisi, [[CCTV]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Saluran ini memiliki campuran dari program TV musik dan tari, dan tersedia untuk pemirsa televisi kabel dan terestrial.\n\n== Tokoh presenter ==\n* [[Li Yong (presenter televisi)|Li Yong]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{zh icon}} [http://www.cctv.com/2006tv/CCTV_3/index.shtml Situs resmi CCTV-3]\n\n{{CCTV}}\n{{televisi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:CCTV]]","hash":"20ccb95ddc34b9f3733eb60b9c2248f4758638c7097a93fa8d716d90450ae0c7","last_revision":"2022-12-07T20:27:56Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T15:22:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.300327","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تلفزيون الصين المركزي CCTV-3","en":"CCTV-3","eo":"Ĉinia Centra Televido-3","es":"CCTV-3","fi":"CCTV-3","fr":"CCTV-3","he":"CCTV-3","hu":"CCTV-3","hy":"CCTV-3","it":"CCTV-3","ja":"CCTV-3","ko":"CCTV-3","ms":"CCTV-3","nl":"CCTV-3","ru":"CCTV-3","th":"ซีซีทีวี 3","vec":"CCTV-3","zh":"中国中央电视台综艺频道"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"{{Infobox TV channel | name = CCTV-3 综艺 CCTV-3 Seni dan Hiburan | logofile = CCTV-3综艺.svg | logosize = 200px | launch = 1 Januari 1969 | picture format = | share = | share as of = | share source = | owner = China Central Television | former names = Television China | web = CCTV-3 | country = Republik Rakyat Tiongkok | terr serv 1 = Analog | terr chan 1 = Bervariasi | sat serv 1 = | sat chan 1 = | cable serv 1 = CATV Cina | cable chan 1 = Saluran 33 | online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu | online chan 1 = CCTV-3 }}\n\nCCTV-3 adalah saluran seni dan hiburan di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Saluran ini memiliki campuran dari program TV musik dan tari, dan tersedia untuk pemirsa televisi kabel dan terestrial.\n\nLi Yong\n\nSitus resmi CCTV-3\n\nKategori:CCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{Infobox TV channel | name = CCTV-3 综艺 CCTV-3 Seni dan Hiburan | logofile = CCTV-3综艺.svg | logosize = 200px | launch = 1 Januari 1969 | picture format = | share = | share as of = | share source = | owner = China Central Television | former names = Television China | web = CCTV-3 | country = Republik Rakyat Tiongkok | terr serv 1 = Analog | terr chan 1 = Bervariasi | sat serv 1 = | sat chan 1 = | cable serv 1 = CATV Cina | cable chan 1 = Saluran 33 | online serv 1 = CNTV","translated_text":"Infobox TV channel name: CCTV-3 Complex CCTV-3 Art and Entertainment Logofile: CCTV-3 Complex.svg Logosize: January 1, 1969 Image format: Share: Share as of Share source: China Central Television: Former names: Television China: web: CCTV-3 Country: People's Republic of China: terr serv 1: Analog terr: chan 1: Variable: sat serv 1: sat chan 1: cable serv 1:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ai Bugu | online chan 1 = CCTV-3 }}","translated_text":"What are you doing here?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422155318/http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv3/index.shtml |date=2011-04-22 }}","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110422155318/http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv3/index.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.762287-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-3 adalah saluran seni dan hiburan di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"CCTV-3 is an arts and entertainment channel on the CCTV television network in the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran ini memiliki campuran dari program TV musik dan tari, dan tersedia untuk pemirsa televisi kabel dan terestrial.","translated_text":"The channel has a mix of music and dance TV programs, and is available to cable and terrestrial television viewers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tokoh presenter","translated_text":"Presenter character","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Li Yong","translated_text":"Li Yong is","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi CCTV-3","translated_text":"The official website of CCTV-3","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:CCTV","translated_text":"See also Category:CCTV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"{{Infobox TV channel | name = CCTV-3 综艺 CCTV-3 Seni dan Hiburan | logofile = CCTV-3综艺.svg | logosize = 200px | launch = 1 Januari 1969 | picture format = | share = | share as of = | share source = | owner = China Central Television | former names = Television China | web = CCTV-3 | country = Republik Rakyat Tiongkok | terr serv 1 = Analog | terr chan 1 = Bervariasi | sat serv 1 = | sat chan 1 = | cable serv 1 = CATV Cina | cable chan 1 = Saluran 33 | online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu | online chan 1 = CCTV-3 }}","translated_text":"Infobox TV channel name: CCTV-3 Complex CCTV-3 Art and Entertainment Logofile: CCTV-3 Complex.svg Logosize: January 1, 1969 Image format: Share: Share as of Share source: China Central Television: Former names: Television China: web: CCTV-3 Country: People's Republic of China: terr serv 1: Analog terr: chan 1: Variable: sat serv 1: sat chan 1: cable serv 1: What are you doing here?","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422155318/http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv3/index.shtml |date=2011-04-22 }}","char_index":509,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110422155318/http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv3/index.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.762287-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Danau Terati, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Danau Terate, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara]]","hash":"f36e866660f7a253f325b71732988d34acd90493631a10eb7d09fe3b0827b88f","last_revision":"2011-04-04T15:35:30Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T15:35:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.355789","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Danau Terate, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Danau Terate, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara","translated_text":"ALI Lake Terate, Banjang, Upper North River","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Palanjung Sari, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Palanjungan Sari, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara]]","hash":"8eea9c58e4bb791ba0572445c21b99f051beb5a4cb100bb19ff9d47178f2b1fe","last_revision":"2011-04-04T15:35:39Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T15:35:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.410313","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Palanjungan Sari, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Palanjungan Sari, Banjang, Hulu Sungai Utara","translated_text":"WHEN I visited Sari, Banjang, Upper North River","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Peta Paminggir per desa.svg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Peta Paminggir per desa.\n|source = Map made by [[Pengguna:Ezagren|Ezagren]] based on a map on a now gone Indonesian Government website.\n|date = \n|author = [[Pengguna:Ezagren|Ezagren]] based on Indonesian Government work.\n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}\n\n[[Category:Maps made by Ezagren]]\n[[Category:Maps of Indonesia]]","hash":"2fec4c148c0bca00005209ebedbbe69935d0dea13d1f3c8c9407a660e11ff927","last_revision":"2023-02-28T19:00:00Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T15:37:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.476427","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Category:Maps made by Ezagren Category:Maps of Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Category:Maps made by Ezagren Category:Maps of Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Maps made by Ezagren Category:Maps of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Peta Banjang per desa.svg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Peta Banjang per desa.\n|source = Map made by [[Pengguna:Ezagren|Ezagren]] based on a map on a now gone Indonesian Government website.\n|date = \n|author = [[Pengguna:Ezagren|Ezagren]] based on Indonesian Government work.\n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}\n\n[[Category:Maps made by Ezagren]]\n[[Category:Maps of Indonesia]]","hash":"a891106104b11af2be21d5e59bd5f083f543d304714c5e3f54e75ae36783c483","last_revision":"2023-02-28T18:58:05Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T15:37:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.530466","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Category:Maps made by Ezagren Category:Maps of Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Category:Maps made by Ezagren Category:Maps of Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Maps made by Ezagren Category:Maps of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CCTV-5","wikicode":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-5 体育
CCTV-5 Olahraga\n| logofile = \n| logosize = 200px\n| logoalt = \n| logo2 = \n| launch = 1 Januari 1995\n| closed date = \n| picture format = [[4:3]]\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| network = [[China Central Television]]\n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| key people = \n| slogan = \n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| broadcast area = {{negara|RRT}} [[Beijing]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| headquarters = [[Markas Besar CCTV]], [[Distrik bisnis pusat Beijing]], [[Beijing]], {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| former names = '''CCTV Olimpiade''' selama Olimpiade Musim Panas sejak 2004\n| replaced names = \n| replaced by names = \n| sister names = \n| timeshift names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv5/ CCTV-5]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = [[Apstar 6]]\n| sat chan 1 = [[CBTV Sat]] (12275 V, SR 27500, FEC 7/8)\n| sat serv 2 = [[Sinosat 3]]\n| sat chan 2 = 4160 H, SR 27500, FEC 3/4\n| sat serv 3 = [[Chinasat 6B]]\n| sat chan 3 = 3880 H, SR 27500, FEC 3/4\n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| sat radio serv 1 = \n| sat radio chan 1 = \n| adsl serv 1 = \n| adsl chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv5/index.shtml CCTV-5] \n}}\n\n'''CCTV-5''' ({{zh-c|c=中国中央电视台体育频道}}) adalah saluran olahraga di jaringan televisi, [[CCTV]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada [[1 Januari]] [[1995]]. CCTV-5 sekarang siaran 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu.\n\nSaluran olahraga ini memiliki cakupan luas dari liga sepak bola Eropa (termasuk [[Liga Champions UEFA]], liga sepak bola [[Serie A|Italia]], [[La Liga|Spanyol]], [[Bundesliga (sepak bola Jerman)|Jerman]] dan [[Ligue 1|Prancis]]; namun, tidak memegang hak untuk [[Liga Utama Inggris]] dalam beberapa tahun terakhir). CCTV-5 juga memiliki hak eksklusif di [[Cina]] untuk siaran [[Piala Dunia FIFA|Piala Dunia]], [[Olimpiade]] dan [[Asian Games]]. Saluran ini telah banyak program populer di kalangan penggemar olahraga Cina.\n\nSeperti dari Januari sampai September 2008, CCTV-5 berganti nama menjadi \"Saluran Olimpiade\".[[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/28/content_7332088.htm CCTV to launch Olympic Channel], diakses pada 3 Januari 2008][[http://weirdplanets.blogspot.com/2008/01/hu-ziwei-embarrassing-her-cctv-sports.html Hu Ziwei Embarrassing Her CCTV Sports Anchor Husband Zhang Bin], diakses pada 3 Januari 2008.][[http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php CCTV Gets Wrong Kind of PR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108070631/http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php |date=2008-01-08 }}, diakses pada 6 Januari 2008][[http://virtualreview.org/china/zoom/427824/lust-caution-and-the-olympics Lust, Caution and the Olympics], diakses pada 6 Januari 2008]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Beijing Tiyu Guangbo]] - Radio Olahraga Beijing\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{zh icon}} [http://tv.cctv.com/cctv5/ Situs web resmi CCTV-5]\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.lyngsat-address.com/cc/CCTV-5.html CCTV-5 di LyngSat Address] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205081355/http://www.lyngsat-address.com/cc/CCTV-5.html |date=2008-12-05 }}\n* {{en icon}} [http://english.cntv.cn/live/cctv5/index.shtml Jadwal TV dan Live CCTV-5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614053257/http://english.cntv.cn/live/cctv5/index.shtml |date=2010-06-14 }}\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.tv14.net/cctv5/ CCTV-5] - Live Streaming\n\n{{CCTV}}\n{{televisi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:CCTV]]","hash":"dd381605bbe9fb4787ac928da117a4b068714b4a5db25311da3d41ee213f8dac","last_revision":"2021-11-19T09:48:42Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T16:21:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.620911","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تلفزيون الصين المركزي 5 (الرياضية)","de":"CCTV-5","en":"CCTV-5","es":"CCTV-5","fi":"CCTV-5","fr":"CCTV-5","gl":"CCTV-5","hy":"CCTV-5","it":"CCTV-5","ja":"CCTV-5","ko":"CCTV-5","ms":"CCTV-5","nl":"CCTV-5","pl":"CCTV-5","ru":"CCTV-5","th":"ซีซีทีวี 5","tr":"CCTV-5","vec":"CCTV-5","vi":"CCTV-5","zh":"中国中央电视台体育频道","zh-yue":"中國中央電視台體育頻道"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"CCTV-5 () adalah saluran olahraga di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1995. CCTV-5 sekarang siaran 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu.\n\nSaluran olahraga ini memiliki cakupan luas dari liga sepak bola Eropa (termasuk Liga Champions UEFA, liga sepak bola Italia, Spanyol, Jerman dan Prancis; namun, tidak memegang hak untuk Liga Utama Inggris dalam beberapa tahun terakhir). CCTV-5 juga memiliki hak eksklusif di Cina untuk siaran Piala Dunia, Olimpiade dan Asian Games. Saluran ini telah banyak program populer di kalangan penggemar olahraga Cina.\n\nSeperti dari Januari sampai September 2008, CCTV-5 berganti nama menjadi \"Saluran Olimpiade\".\n\nBeijing Tiyu Guangbo - Radio Olahraga Beijing\n\nSitus web resmi CCTV-5 CCTV-5 di LyngSat Address Jadwal TV dan Live CCTV-5 CCTV-5 - Live Streaming\n\nKategori:CCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-5 体育
CCTV-5 Olahraga\n| logofile = \n| logosize = 200px\n| logoalt = \n| logo2 = \n| launch = 1 Januari 1995\n| closed date = \n| picture format = [[4:3]]\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| network = [[China Central Television]]\n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| key people = \n| slogan = \n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| broadcast area = {{negara|RRT}} [[Beijing]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| headquarters = [[Markas Besar CCTV]], [[Distrik bisnis pusat Beijing]], [[Beijing]], {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| former names = '''CCTV Olimpiade''' selama Olimpiade Musim Panas sejak 2004\n| replaced names = \n| replaced by names = \n| sister names = \n| timeshift names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv5/ CCTV-5]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = [[Apstar 6]]\n| sat chan 1 = [[CBTV Sat]] (12275 V, SR 27500, FEC 7/8)\n| sat serv 2 = [[Sinosat 3]]\n| sat chan 2 = 4160 H, SR 27500, FEC 3/4\n| sat serv 3 = [[Chinasat 6B]]\n| sat chan 3 = 3880 H, SR 27500, FEC 3/4\n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| sat radio serv 1 = \n| sat radio chan 1 = \n| adsl serv 1 = \n| adsl chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_cctv5/index.shtml CCTV-5] \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-5 () adalah saluran olahraga di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"CCTV-5 () is a sports channel on the CCTV television network in the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1995.","translated_text":"The channel began airing on January 1, 1995.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CCTV-5 sekarang siaran 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu.","translated_text":"CCTV-5 is now broadcasting 24 hours a day, seven days a week.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saluran olahraga ini memiliki cakupan luas dari liga sepak bola Eropa (termasuk Liga Champions UEFA, liga sepak bola Italia, Spanyol, Jerman dan Prancis; namun, tidak memegang hak untuk Liga Utama Inggris dalam beberapa tahun terakhir).","translated_text":"The sports channel has extensive coverage of European football leagues (including UEFA Champions League, Italian, Spanish, German and French football leagues; however, it has not held rights to the English Premier League in recent years).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CCTV-5 juga memiliki hak eksklusif di Cina untuk siaran Piala Dunia, Olimpiade dan Asian Games.","translated_text":"CCTV-5 also owns exclusive rights in China to broadcast the World Cup, the Olympics and the Asian Games.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran ini telah banyak program populer di kalangan penggemar olahraga Cina.","translated_text":"The channel has many popular programs among Chinese sports fans.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seperti dari Januari sampai September 2008, CCTV-5 berganti nama menjadi \"Saluran Olimpiade\".","translated_text":"As from January to September 2008, CCTV-5 changed its name to \"Olympic Channel\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/28/content_7332088.htm CCTV to launch Olympic Channel], diakses pada 3 Januari 2008]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/28/content_7332088.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4407,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.831382-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (52 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{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108070631/http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php |date=2008-01-08 }}, diakses pada 6 Januari 2008]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1100,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:14.882681-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (5 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php CCTV Gets Wrong Kind of PR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108070631/http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php |date=2008-01-08 }}, diakses pada 6 Januari 2008]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080108070631/http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:15.134079-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://virtualreview.org/china/zoom/427824/lust-caution-and-the-olympics Lust, Caution and the Olympics], diakses pada 6 Januari 2008]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://virtualreview.org/china/zoom/427824/lust-caution-and-the-olympics","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":93,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:15.203260-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (7 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beijing Tiyu Guangbo - Radio Olahraga Beijing","translated_text":"Beijing Tiyu Guangbo - Beijing Sports Radio","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi CCTV-5 CCTV-5 di LyngSat Address Jadwal TV dan Live CCTV-5 CCTV-5 - Live Streaming","translated_text":"The official website of CCTV-5 is CCTV-5 at LyngSat Address","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205081355/http://www.lyngsat-address.com/cc/CCTV-5.html |date=2008-12-05 }}","char_index":49,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081205081355/http://www.lyngsat-address.com/cc/CCTV-5.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:17.408905-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614053257/http://english.cntv.cn/live/cctv5/index.shtml |date=2010-06-14 }}","char_index":75,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100614053257/http://english.cntv.cn/live/cctv5/index.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:24.565074-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:CCTV","translated_text":"See also Category:CCTV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Seperti dari Januari sampai September 2008, CCTV-5 berganti nama menjadi \"Saluran Olimpiade\".","translated_text":"As from January to September 2008, CCTV-5 changed its name to \"Olympic Channel\".","citations":[{"content":"[[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/28/content_7332088.htm CCTV to launch Olympic Channel], diakses pada 3 Januari 2008]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/28/content_7332088.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4407,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.831382-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (52 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://weirdplanets.blogspot.com/2008/01/hu-ziwei-embarrassing-her-cctv-sports.html Hu Ziwei Embarrassing Her CCTV Sports Anchor Husband Zhang Bin], diakses pada 3 Januari 2008.]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://weirdplanets.blogspot.com/2008/01/hu-ziwei-embarrassing-her-cctv-sports.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26561,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:14.645845-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (33 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php CCTV Gets Wrong Kind of PR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108070631/http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php |date=2008-01-08 }}, diakses pada 6 Januari 2008]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/01/cctv_gets_wrong_kind_of_pr_geoffrey_a_fowler.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1100,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:14.882681-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (5 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Caution and the Olympics], diakses pada 6 Januari 2008]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"http://virtualreview.org/china/zoom/427824/lust-caution-and-the-olympics","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":93,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:15.203260-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (7 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Situs web resmi CCTV-5 CCTV-5 di LyngSat Address Jadwal TV dan Live CCTV-5 CCTV-5 - Live Streaming","translated_text":"The official website of CCTV-5 is CCTV-5 at LyngSat Address","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205081355/http://www.lyngsat-address.com/cc/CCTV-5.html |date=2008-12-05 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+{"title":"CCTV-6","wikicode":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-6 电影
CCTV-6 Film (Saluran Film Tiongkok)\n| logofile = \n| logosize = 200px\n| logo2 = \n| launch = 1 Januari 1994\n| picture format = 4:3\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv6/ CCTV-6]
[http://www.m1905.com/cctv6/ Saluran Film Cina]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel6/index.shtml CCTV-6]\n}}\n\n'''CCTV-6''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Saluran Film Tiongkok''', adalah saluran film di jaringan televisi, [[CCTV]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Saluran film ini mulai mengudara pada [[1 Januari]] [[1994]]. CCTV-6 sekarang siaran 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu.\n\n== Program ==\n* [[World Film Report]] (世界电影之旅)\n* China Film Report (中国电影报道)\n* Movie Weekly (光影周刊)\n* Golden Times (流金岁月)\n* Serial \"Love Movie\" (“爱-电影”系列)\n\n== Jenis film diputar ==\n* 故事片, ''Film Narasi''\n* 译制片, ''Film Diterjemahkan''\n* 专题片, ''Film Khusus''\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{zh icon}} [http://tv.cctv.com/cctv6/index.shtml Situs web resmi CCTV-6]\n\n{{CCTV}}\n{{televisi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:CCTV]]","hash":"b6ec0e51774afa9ac2862a69a4995e225c28fcb18433a15e121ae7aaa40e835e","last_revision":"2020-06-25T03:04:12Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T16:34:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.678341","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تلفزيون الصين المركزي CCTV-6","en":"China Movie Channel","es":"CCTV-6","fi":"CCTV-6","fr":"CCTV-6","it":"CCTV-6","ja":"CCTV-6","ko":"CCTV-6","ms":"CCTV-6","nl":"CCTV-6","zh":"电影频道 (CCTV-6)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"CCTV-6, juga dikenal sebagai Saluran Film Tiongkok, adalah saluran film di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Saluran film ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1994. CCTV-6 sekarang siaran 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu.\n\nWorld Film Report (世界电影之旅) China Film Report (中国电影报道) Movie Weekly (光影周刊) Golden Times (流金岁月) Serial \"Love Movie\" (\"爱-电影\"系列)\n\n故事片, Film Narasi 译制片, Film Diterjemahkan 专题片, Film Khusus\n\nSitus web resmi CCTV-6\n\nKategori:CCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-6 电影
CCTV-6 Film (Saluran Film Tiongkok)\n| logofile = \n| logosize = 200px\n| logo2 = \n| launch = 1 Januari 1994\n| picture format = 4:3\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv6/ CCTV-6]
[http://www.m1905.com/cctv6/ Saluran Film Cina]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel6/index.shtml CCTV-6]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-6, juga dikenal sebagai Saluran Film Tiongkok, adalah saluran film di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"CCTV-6, also known as China Film Channel, is a film channel on the CCTV television network in the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran film ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1994.","translated_text":"The channel began airing on January 1, 1994.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CCTV-6 sekarang siaran 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu.","translated_text":"CCTV-6 is now broadcasting 24 hours a day, seven days a week.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Program","translated_text":"Programs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"World Film Report (世界电影之旅) China Film Report (中国电影报道) Movie Weekly (光影周刊) Golden Times (流金岁月) Serial \"Love Movie\" (\"爱-电影\"系列)","translated_text":"World Film Report (世界电影之旅) China Film Report (中国电影报道) Movie Weekly (光影周刊) Golden Times (流金岁月) Serial \"Love Movie\" (\"爱-电影\"系列)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis film diputar","translated_text":"The type of movie played","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"故事片, Film Narasi 译制片, Film Diterjemahkan 专题片, Film Khusus","translated_text":"故事片, Film Narration 译制片, Film Translated 专题片, Special Film","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi CCTV-6","translated_text":"The official website of CCTV-6","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:CCTV","translated_text":"See also Category:CCTV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CCTV-7","wikicode":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-7 军事 农业
CCTV-7 Militer dan Pertanian\n| logofile = CCTVNewLogo cropped.svg\n| logosize = 200px\n| launch = [[1 Januari]] [[1994]]\n| picture format = 4:3\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv7/ CCTV-7]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel7/index.shtml CCTV-7]\n}}\n\n'''CCTV-7''' adalah saluran militer-pertanian di jaringan televisi, [[CCTV]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada [[1 Januari]] [[1994]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{zh icon}} [http://www.cctv.com/2006tv/CCTV_7/index.shtml Situs web resmi CCTV-7]\n\n{{CCTV}}\n\n[[Kategori:CCTV]]\n\n\n{{televisi-stub}}","hash":"e967d7a6bc290203f822a5768f75e782785544723e10397e5787abd665decf84","last_revision":"2023-07-23T07:22:15Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T16:37:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.733234","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تلفزيون الصين المركزي CCTV-7","en":"CCTV-7","es":"CCTV-7","fi":"CCTV-7","fr":"CCTV-7","it":"CCTV-7","ja":"CCTV-7","ko":"CCTV-7","ms":"CCTV-7","nl":"CCTV-7","vec":"CCTV-7","vi":"CCTV-7","wuu":"中国中央电视台国防军事频道","zh":"中国中央电视台国防军事频道"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"CCTV-7 adalah saluran militer-pertanian di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1994.\n\nSitus web resmi CCTV-7\n\nKategori:CCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-7 军事 农业
CCTV-7 Militer dan Pertanian\n| logofile = CCTVNewLogo cropped.svg\n| logosize = 200px\n| launch = [[1 Januari]] [[1994]]\n| picture format = 4:3\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv7/ CCTV-7]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel7/index.shtml CCTV-7]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-7 adalah saluran militer-pertanian di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"CCTV-7 is a military-farming channel on the CCTV television network in the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1994.","translated_text":"The channel began airing on January 1, 1994.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi CCTV-7","translated_text":"The official website of CCTV-7","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:CCTV","translated_text":"See also Category:CCTV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CCTV-8","wikicode":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-8 电视剧
CCTV-8 Serial TV\n| logofile = CCTVNewLogo cropped.svg\n| logosize = 200px\n| launch = [[1 January]] [[1994]]\n| picture format = 4:3\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv8/ CCTV-8]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel8/index.shtml CCTV-8]\n}}\n\n'''CCTV-8''' adalah saluran drama televisi di jaringan televisi, [[CCTV]] di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada [[1 Januari]] [[1994]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{zh icon}} [http://www.cctv.com/2006tv/CCTV_8/index.shtml Situs web resmi CCTV-8]\n\n{{CCTV}}\n{{televisi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:CCTV]]","hash":"5db10e7a5114b7af6f22042483c15c08074e79b0353281215bb2c0491116ff37","last_revision":"2023-07-23T07:22:46Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T16:40:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.791424","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تلفزيون الصين المركزي CCTV-8","en":"CCTV-8","es":"CCTV-8","fi":"CCTV-8","fr":"CCTV-8","it":"CCTV-8","ja":"CCTV-8","ko":"CCTV-8","ms":"CCTV-8","nl":"CCTV-8","th":"ซีซีทีวี 8","vec":"CCTV-8","zh":"中国中央电视台电视剧频道","zh-yue":"中國中央電視台電視劇頻道"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"CCTV-8 adalah saluran drama televisi di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1994.\n\nSitus web resmi CCTV-8\n\nKategori:CCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox TV channel\n| name = CCTV-8 电视剧
CCTV-8 Serial TV\n| logofile = CCTVNewLogo cropped.svg\n| logosize = 200px\n| launch = [[1 January]] [[1994]]\n| picture format = 4:3\n| share = \n| share as of = \n| share source = \n| owner = [[China Central Television]]\n| former names = \n| web = [http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv8/ CCTV-8]\n| country = {{negara|RRT}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]\n| terr serv 1 = \n| terr chan 1 = \n| sat serv 1 = \n| sat chan 1 = \n| cable serv 1 = \n| cable chan 1 = \n| online serv 1 = CNTV Ai Bugu\n| online chan 1 = [http://bugu.cntv.cn/live_channel8/index.shtml CCTV-8]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CCTV-8 adalah saluran drama televisi di jaringan televisi, CCTV di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"CCTV-8 is a television drama channel on the television network, CCTV in the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran ini mulai mengudara pada 1 Januari 1994.","translated_text":"The channel began airing on January 1, 1994.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi CCTV-8","translated_text":"The official website of CCTV-8","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:CCTV","translated_text":"See also Category:CCTV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","wikicode":"{{Infobox Weapon\n|is_missile=yes\n|name= Tomahawk\n|image=[[Berkas:Tomahawk Block IV cruise missile -crop.jpg|300px]]\n|caption=BGM-109 Tomahawk\n|origin= {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}\n|type=[[Peluru kendali jelajah]], segala kondisi cuaca dan memiliki kecepatan [[kecepatan suara|subsonik]]\n|used_by=\n|manufacturer=[[General Dynamics]] (dahulu)
[[Raytheon]]/[[McDonnell Douglas]]\n|unit_cost=$1,066,465 (Block IV Variant, FY11 $)[[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/12/dod-contracts_4431.htm http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/12/dod-contracts_4431.htm]]\n$2.000.000 (Block V Variant)\n|propellant=\n|production_date=\n|service=1983-sekarang\n|engine=[[Williams International]] [[Williams F107|F107-WR-402]] [[turbofan]]
mengunakan bahan bakar [[TH-dimer]]
dan ''booster'' bahan bakar roket\n|weight={{convert|2900|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n|length=Tanpa ''booster'' : {{convert|18|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}\nDengan ''booster'' : {{convert|20|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}\n|height=\n|diameter={{convert|20.4|in|m|abbr=on}}\n|wingspan={{convert|8|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}\n|speed=[[Kecepatan suara|Subsonic]], sekitar 550 mph (880 km/h)\n|vehicle_range=\n{{convert|1350|nmi|km}}\n|ceiling=\n|altitude=\n|filling=Conventional: 1,000 lb (450 kg) Bullpup, or submunitions dispenser with [[BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb]], or a 200[[kiloton|kt]] (840 [[terajoule|Tj]]) [[W80 (nuclear warhead)|W80]] nuclear device (inactivated in accordance with [[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks|SALT]])\n|guidance=[[GPS]], [[TERCOM]], DSMAC\n|detonation=FMU-148 since TLAM Block III, others for special applications\n|launch_platform=''Vertical Launch System'' (VLS) dan horizontal submarine torpedo tubes (dikenal dengan nama TTL (t''orpedo tube launch''))\n}}\n\n'''Tomahawk''' adalah [[peluru kendali jelajah]] jarak jauh dalam segala kondisi cuaca dan memiliki kecepatan [[kecepatan suara|subsonik]]. Pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1970 oleh [[General Dynamics]], peluru kendali ini (misil) didesain untuk jarak menengah dan jauh, mampu terbang rendah dan juga dapat diluncurkan dari darat dan bawah air. Misil ini telah beberapa kali dikembangkan, saat ini diproduksi oleh [[Raytheon]]. Perusahaan dirgantara [[McDonnell Douglas]] (sekarang [[Boeing Integrated Defense Systems|Boeing Defense, Space & Security]]) pernah membuat peluru kendali jelajah ini.[[http://www.boeing.com/history/chronology/chron15.html Sejarah pembuatan peluru kendali oleh Boieng]]\n\n== Sejarah ==\n\nTomahawk adalah sebuah rudal ([[peluru kendali]]) jelajah atau dalam istilah internasional dikenal sebagai Cruise missile buatan [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dipakai oleh angkatan laut AS, (US Navy)\n\nDengan panjang 5,56 - 6,25 meter, Tomahawk berbobot antara 1.192,5 kg sampai 1.440 kg. Rudal itu sanggup mengangkut beban untuk [[hulu ledak]] konvensional sampai 500 kg.\n\nMulai di perkenalkan tahun 1970an oleh perusahaan [[General Dynamics]]. Awalnya rudal ini dibuat untuk dapat diluncurkan dari [[kapal selam]]. Tapi, seiring berkembangnya teknologi, rudal Tomahawk pun turut mendapat polesan sana sini terutama dari sisi teknologi [[navigasi]] dan [[mesin]], untuk mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Saat ini Rudal Tomahawk diproduksi oleh pabrik [[Raytheon]] dan sebagian lagi di produksi oleh [[McDonnell Douglas]].\n\nSekarang Tomahawk tidak hanya bisa diluncurkan dari [[kapal selam]], tetapi bisa juga diluncurkan dari moda lain seperti [[kapal laut]], peluncur darat bahkan dari [[pesawat terbang]].\n\nUntuk urusan hulu ledak, rudal ini bisa dipasangi bermacam2 hulu ledak, baik konvensional, [[TNT]] maupun [[nuklir]]. berat dan ukuran hulu ledak pun bervariasi, tergantung tipe rudal dan kebutuhannya. Tiap-tiap rudal ini mempunyai berat 1.440 kg.\n\nAda beberapa varian dari Rudal Tomahawk ini, diantaranya adalah ; rudal tomahawk serang darat TLAM-C, rudal tomahawk yang mampu melepaskan [[bom]] atau bomblet-dispensing land attack TLAM-D, Rudal tomahawk dengan hulu ledak [[nuklir]] ataunuclear land attack TLAM-A dan TLAM-N (tidak dikembangkan), dan Rudal Tomahawk anti kapal permukaan atau Anti-Ship Missile (TASM).\n\nSemua jenis rudal tomahawk menggunakan pemandu: [[Global Positioning System]] (GPS), terrain contour matching ([[TERCOM]]), agar dapat terbang rendah menyusuri kontur bumi, oleh karenanya tidak jarang rudal ini terbang hanya di ketinggian beberapa puluh meter saja. Deteksi sinar [[infra merah]] juga hampir mustahil, karena mesin turbofan hanya memancarkan sedikit sekali panas. Rudal Tomahawk juga dilengkapi sistem Korelasi Pencocokan Area digital, kontrol Time of Arrival (waktu tempuh), dan [[mesin turbo]].\n\nRudal itu dapat digunakan untuk menggempur berbagai sasaran tidak bergerak, seperti pusat-pusat komunikasi dan [[pertahanan udara]], termasuk sasaran yang sangat sulit sekalipun. Untuk menggempur sasaran di darat, Tomahawk dituntun oleh radar jarak jauh Tercom dengan kemampuan mengenali kontur daratan. Radar tersebut memakai data peta-peta untuk menentukan posisi rudal tersebut. Jika diperlukan, arah dan posisi rudal bisa dibetulkan agar tepat sasaran.\n\n=== Akurasi Tinggi ===\n\nTomahawk sanggup melakukan [[operasi]] serangan tanpa awak jarak jauh, dengan kemampuan tinggi. Ketepatannya bisa dibilang luar biasa, karena sanggup mengenali titik sasaran sangat kecil sekalipun. Rudal tersebut dapat membawa hulu ledak nuklir atau hulu ledak konvensional. Kapabilitas serbuan [[AL AS]] sangat bertumpu pada sistem rudal Tomahawk, karena senjata itu terbukti ampuh untuk misi-misi kontijensi.\n\nGempuran Tomahawk diharapkan dapat menghalangi atau menunda gerakan militer lawan, meniadakan kemampuan operasi udara pihak lawan, serta menekan sistem pertahanan udara.\n\nSelain itu, rudal tersebut digunakan untuk menghantam sasaran bernilai tinggi, seperti fasilitas pembangkit listrik, simpul-simpul kontrol dan komando, serta fasilitas penyimpanan dan perakitan senjata. Jangkauan jelajah rudal tersebut mencapai 1.120 km dengan kecepatan 880 km per jam. Kecepatan tinggi dan jarak tempuh sejauh itu tidak mengurangi akurasinya dalam mencapai sasaran.\n\nHingga saat ini hanya 3 (tiga) negara yang telah memiliki rudal tomahawk yaitu: [[Amerika Serikat]] yang diopersikan oleh [[US Navy]], [[Inggris]] yang dioperasikan oleh [[Royal Navy]] dan yang terakhir adalah [[Spanyol]].\n\nAngkatan laut Amerika telah menggunakan rudal ini dalam berbagai peperangan “nyata”, wajar kalau rudal ini mendapat gelar battle proven, pengalamannya sudah cukup banyak, dari mulai perang teluk di awal 90-an hingga perang Irak di medio 2000-an. dengan peralatan navigasi yang canggih, akurasi rudal ini tidak perlu diragukan, makanya AL AS tetap setia memakainya walaupun harga per unitnya tidak murah, sekitar 1-1.5 juta Dollar AS.\n\n== Desain ==\n\nPeluru Kendali Tomahawk yang kembali ramai dibicarakan dikalangan petinggi angkatan bersensajata di seluruh dunia, menyusul digunakannya kembali Tomahawk oleh pasukan koalisi di Libya akhir-akhir ini, merupakan jenis missil penjelajah bertenaga Jet dengan kecepatan maksimum bisa mencapai 880 km per-jam walaupun masih di bawah kecepatan suara (subsonic missile). Rudal ini awalnya dibuat oleh perusahaan [[General Dynamic]] sekitar tahun 1970, dengan daya jelajah menengah dan jauh, namun baru dimulai digunakan sekitar tahun 1993 pada saat perang Teluk berkecamuk.\n\nJenis Tomahawk yang dipergunakan oleh pasukan koalisi dalam melakukan gempuran di Libya, untuk menekan Pimpinan Revolusi Libya, Kolonel Moammar Qaddafi, diduga menggunakan Tomahawk jenis RGM/UGM-109E dengan system penghancur sasaran darat Block IV yang telah ditingkatkan kemampuannya dengan TLAM-C.\n\nTomahawak, diproduksi dengan disain modular, sehingga dapat dimodifikasi dengan berbagai macam hulu ledak, sensor pendeteksi target dan daya jelajah tergantung kondisi medan yang dihadapi.\n\nUntuk mencapai sasaran Tomahawk dilengkapi sensor pengindera jarak jauh, yang dilengkapi dengan sensor Global Posisitioning System ([[GPS]]) dan sensor Terrain Contour Matching ([[TERCOM]]). TERCOM sendiri merupakan teknologi yang sudah sangat luas digunakan dalam berbagai system persenjataan modern.\n\nTeknologi penginderaan TERCOM lahir sebagai jawaban untuk mengatasi kesulitan penginderaan jarak jauh yang acapkali terbatas oleh karena kondisi alam yang memiliki berbagai bentuk kontur tanah yang berbeda-beda, jika dilihat dari sudut pandang yang berbeda pula untuk setiap titiknya. [[TERCOM]] dengan kemampuan pengenalan kontur medan yang menjadi objek sasaran secara visual dari berbagai sudut dengan teknologi sintesis citra (imaginary synthesis) yang ditanamkan di dalam Tomahawk, sehingga setiap rudal Tomahawk yang telah dilengkapi dengan TERCOM, akan dengan mudah dan relatip lebih akurat mengenali sasaran dan memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dengan kemampuan membandingkan dan menyesuaikan kontur medan sasaran yang di sasar dengan data kontur medan sasaran yang telah diprogram sebelumnya di dalam rudal sebelum diluncurkan dengan penyimpangan titik sasaran tidak lebih 10 meter dari target yang telah ditentukan.\n\nPeningkatan kemampuan yang signifikan terhadap Tomahawk, adalah kemampuan [[perang]] terpusat, dimana Tomahawk dapat menerima masukan dari pasukan darat, [[pesawat tempur]], [[satelit]] bahkan dari pesawat pengintai tak berawak, kemudian mengolahnya, pada saat terbang sebelum mencapai sasaran.\n\nTomahawkjuga dilengkapi dengan TV-camera sehingga [[pusat komando]] dapat mengawasi perjalanan Tomahawk serta dapat membelokkan Tomahawk ke sasaran lain apabila diperlukan, walaupun telah memiliki target awal yang diarahkaan sebelum di luncurkan.\n\nPengusung Tomahawk (missile carrier), menempatkan setiap Tomahawk di dalam [[tabung]] bertekanan untuk melindungi Tomahawk dari benturan phisik dengan benda lain selama di dalam perjalanan, dan tabung ini juga merupakan perlengkapan yang digunakan sebagai alat peluncur (Tomahawk Launcher).\n\nSystem persenjataan Tomahawk menggunakan Tomahawk Weapon Control System (TWCS) untuk kapal perang di atas permukaan air atau Combat Control System (CCS) untuk dipakai oleh [[kapal selam]] yang mengusung Tomahawk.\n\nBeberapa [[kapal perang]] dari Amerika yang dipersenjatai dengan Tomahawk adalah USS Iowa, USS New Jersey, USS Missouri, dan USS Wisconsin, Walaupun demikian, dibalik kecanggihan Tomahawk, tidak dapat disimpulkan apakah Tomahawk yang digunakan di Libya untuk kepentingan kemanusiaan, atau memang benar kalau Tomahawk dimanfaatkan untuk urusan penguasaan ladang minyak Libya.\n \n== Varian ==\n\nBGM-109 Tomahawk adalah rudal jelajah segala cuaca yang bisa mencapai target sejauh 2.500 km (block II TLAM-A) dengan kecepatan subsonik (sekitar 880 km/jam). Pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh pabrikan [[General Dynamics|General Dynamic]] pada tahun 1970-an. Rudal ini dirancang sebagai rudal jelajah jarak menegah hingga jarak jauh yang dapat terbang rendah serta bisa diluncurkan dari darat dan laut. Rudal ini sudah beberapa kali dikembangkan, dan dengan cara divestasi serta akuisisi maka sekarang rudal ini diproduksi oleh Raytheon. Beberapa Tomahawk juga diproduksi oleh McDonnel Douglas yang sekarang bergabung dengan saingannya, Boeing pada tahun 1997. Dalam Arsip Boeing tercatat, sekitar 1.647 rudal Tomahawk diproduksi oleh [[McDonnel Douglas]] saat itu.\n\nVarian Tomahawk sendiri terdiri dari sejumlah rudal subsonik, rudal dengan bertenaga [[mesin jet]] ini digunakan untuk menghantam beragam jenis target permukaan. Meskipun ada beberapa platform yang digunakan dan dikembangkan, namun hanya platform angkatan laut ([[kapal perang]] dan [[kapal selam]]) saja yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang. Tomahawk yang memiliki desain modular (perangkat bisa diganti sesuai keinginan) memungkinkan berkembangnya berbagai macam [[hulu ledak]], sistem pemandu serta kemampuan jelajah rudal tersebut. Sehingga memungkinkan bila rudal ini dapat dipasang pada setiap platform darat, laut, bahkan udara.\n\nBerikut adalah berbagai macam varian Tomahawk serta penggunaan hulu ledaknya:\n\n* AGM-109 H/L Medium Range Air to Surface Missile (MRASM); Merupakan rudal udara ke darat jarak menengah yang ditenagai oleh mesin turbojet, dengan hulu ledak bersistem amunisi [[bomblet]] (cluster bomb); namun varian ini tidak pernah masuk dalam dinas militernya.\n* BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Nuclear (TLAM-A); Rudal ini mampu membawa hulu ledak [[nuklir]], W80.\n* BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Conventional (TLAM-C); Tomahawk tipe ini mengangkut [[hulu ledak]] konvensional (hulu ledak biasa).\n* BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Dispenser (TLAM-D); Hulu ledak dari Tomahawk tipe ini memiliki amunisi-amunisi lain ([[submunition]]) yang tersimpan dalam [[dispenser]] atau bisa dibilang sejenis [[cluster bomb]].\n* BGM-109G Gryphon - Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM); Tomahawk dengan hulu ledak [[nuklir]] W84 ini dilucurkan melalui [[kendaraan]] darat yang disebut [[Transport Erector Launcher]] (TEL). Rudal ini telah ditarik dari tugasnya pada tahun 1987.\n* RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM); Varian Tomahawk yang dirancang dengan sistem pemandu radar untuk anti kapal.\n* RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM Block IV); Tomahawk ini merupakan hasil peningkatan dari versi TLAM-C. Situs Raytheon menyatakan bahwa Tomahawk blok IV telah terbukti dalam pertempuran, yang masih sementara diproduksi ini menggunakan teknologi inovatif untuk menyediakan serangkaian kemampuan operasional secara luas sehingga disisi lain secara dramatis dapat mengurangi biaya pembelian, operasional, dan biaya dukungan lainnya.\n\nDengan menggunakan sistem hubungan data satelit dua arah pada sistem pemandu rudal Tomahawk Blok IV, memungkinkan pengatur serangan (operator) untuk memprogramkan kembali rudalnya kepada target alternatif atau mengarahkan kembali ke target yang baru pada saat rudal ini terbang menuju targetnya. Dengan sistem yang fleksibel ini pula maka rudal Tomahawk memiliki kemampuan untuk berputar-putar di atas medan perang sambil menunggu target yang lebih penting muncul dalam perang (Raytheon Capabilities Products).\n\n== Sistem Peluncuran Rudal ==\n\nSetiap rudal disimpan dan diluncurkan pada [[kontainer]] (canister) bertekanan yang melindungi rudal selama transportasi dan penyimpanan serta berkerja sebagai [[tabung peluncur]]. Kontainer kemudian tersusun di Armoured Box Launcher (ABL), biasa ditemukan pada kapal-kapal perang AS kelas Iowa seperti [[USS Iowa (BB-61)]], [[USS Missouri (BB-63)]], [[USS Wisconsin (BB-64)]], dan [[USS New Jersey (BB-62)]]. Kontainer-kontainer ini terdapat juga di dalam [[Sistem peluncuran vertikal]] pada kapal perang permukaan lainnya. Ada juga yang diluncurkan lewat kapal selam, bisa melalui Capsule Launch System (CLS) yang biasa ditemukan pada kapal selam kelas [[USS Los Angeles (SSN-688)]], dan di tabung torpedo kapal selam. Submarine Launch from USS Florida (US NAVY)\n\nPeluncuran Tomahawk pada kapal selam (UGM-109 untuk kapal selam), setelah dilontarkan oleh tekanan gas (CLS atau [[Tabung torpedo]]), maka rudal keluar dari dalam air dan roket berbahan bakar padat pun menyala untuk beberapa detik pertama penerbangan di udara sampai kepada fase jelajah, yang kemudian lipatan sayap rudal terbuka untuk menciptakan daya angkat, air intake rudal terbuka mesin turbofan mengambil alih untuk penerbangan jelajah. Diatas air rudal Tomahawk menggunakan panduan inersia atau [[GPS]] untuk mengikuti program yang sudah diatur. Sekalinya di darat rudal sistem pemandu rudal dibantu oleh Terrain Contour Matching ([[TERCOM]]).\n\nPada fase akhir, sistem Digital Scene Matching Area Corellation ([[DSMAC]]) atau [[GPS]] akan bertindak untuk mendekati target yang akhirnya akan dihancurkan. Dengan sistem ini dapat diklaim bahwa hasil akurasi rudal terhadap target tidak lebih dari 10 meter CEP.\n\n== Spesifikasi ==\n\n* Tipe: Rudal jelajah subsonik jarak jauh segala cuaca.\n* Tempat Asal: United States\n* Mulai masuk dinas: Tahun 1983-sekarang\n* Harga per Unit: $US 569,000 (1999)\n* Berat: 2,900 lb (1,300 kg), 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) dengan booster\n* Panjang:Tanpa booster: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m), dengan booster: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m).\n* Diameter: 20.4 in (0.52 m)\n* Hulu Ledak: Konvensional: 1,000 lb (450 kg) Bullpup, atau submunitions dispenser dengan BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb, atau 200kt (840 Tj) W80 nuclear device (dinon-aktifkan sehubungan dengan SALT-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks).\n* Mesin: Williams International F107-WR-402 turbofan, menggunakan TH-dimer fuel dan solid-fuel rocket booster.\n* Rentang Sayap: 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)\n* Jarak Operasional:\n** Block II TLAM-A–1,350 nmi (2,500 km),\n** Block III TLAM-C & Block IV TLAM-E-900 nmi (1,700 km)\n** Block III TLAM-D-700 nmi (1,300 km)\n* Sistem Pengendali: GPS, INS, TERCOM, DSMAC.\n* Negara Pengguna:\n** US NAVY\n** Royal Navy\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Daftar peluru kendali]]\n* Peluru kendali dengan kemampuan yang sama\n** [[AGM-129 ACM]] (US)\n** [[Nirbhay]] (India) (Dalam tahap pengembangan)\n** [[3M-54 Klub]] (Russia)\n** [[Raduga Kh-55]] (Russia)\n** [[Hyunmoo-3]] (ROK)\n** [[DH-10]] (China)\n** [[Babur missile]] (Pakistan)\n* [[Tomahawk (kapak)]]\n* [[UGM-89 Perseus]]\n* [[ArcLight (peluru kendali)]]\n* [[Scalp Naval (peluru kendali)]] France\n* [[TERCOM]]\n* [[DSMAC]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons|BGM-109 Tomahawk}}\n* [http://www.raytheon.com/products/tomahawk/ Raytheon Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317205832/http://www.raytheon.com/products/tomahawk/ |date=2006-03-17 }}\n* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/bgm-109.htm BGM-109 Tomahawk - Global Security]\n* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-109.html Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk - Designation Systems]\n* [http://www.ausairpower.net/Tomahawk-Subtypes.html Aus Air Power - Tomahawk Variants]\n\n\nFile:USN Tactical Tomahawk launch.jpg|Peluncuran Tomahawk dari kapal perang [[USS Stethem (DDG-63)|USS ''Stethem'']].\nFile:Missouri missile BGM-109 Tomahawk.JPG|Peluncuran Tomahawk dari kapal perang USS ''Missouri''.\nFile:US Navy 030114-N-XXXXX-001 USS Florida launches a Tomahawk cruise missile during Giant Shadow in the waters off the coast of the Bahamas.jpg|Peluncuran bawah air dari kapal selam.\nFile:US Navy 030327-N-9964S-519 The guided missile destroyer USS Winston S. Churchill (DDG 81) launches a Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) toward Iraq.jpg|Peluncuran Tomahawk dari kapal perang perusak tipe ''Arleigh Burke''.\n\n\n{{Peluru kendali Amerika Serikat}}\n{{Daftar kedirgantaraan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Peluru kendali]]\n[[Kategori:Peluru kendali jelajah]]\n[[Kategori:Peluru kendali Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:TERCOM]]","hash":"340070ce88f439eda8f7823ee97e97f4655a1230332817246c1a5b999ab30c13","last_revision":"2022-10-19T23:53:26Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T17:02:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.847011","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بي جي إم-109 توماهوك","be":"Тамагаўк (ракета)","bg":"Томахоук (ракета)","bn":"টমাহক (ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র)","ca":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","ckb":"تۆماھۆک","cs":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","da":"Tomahawk-krydsermissil","de":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","en":"Tomahawk (missile family)","es":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","et":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","eu":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","fa":"تاماهاک بیجیام-۱۰۹","fi":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","fr":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","he":"BGM-109 טומהוק","hi":"टॉमहॉक मिसाइल","hr":"Tomahawk (raketa)","hu":"BGM–109 Tomahawk","it":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","ja":"トマホーク (ミサイル)","jv":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","ka":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","kk":"Томагавк (зымыран)","ko":"토마호크 (미사일)","lv":"Tomahawk","ms":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","my":"တိုမာဟော့ခ် ဒုံးကျည်","nl":"Tomahawk (kruisvluchtwapen)","nb":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","pl":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","pnb":"ٹوماہاک میزائل","pt":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","ru":"Томагавк (ракета)","sh":"Tomahawk (projektil)","sl":"BGM-109 Tomahawk","so":"Tomahok (gantaal)","sq":"Tomahawk (raketë)","sv":"Tomahawk (robot)","ta":"டோமஹாக் (ஏவுகணை)","th":"โทมาฮอว์ก (มิสไซล์)","tr":"Tomahawk","uk":"Tomahawk (ракета)","ur":"ٹوماہاک میزائل","vi":"Tomahawk (tên lửa)","xmf":"ტომოჰავკი (რაკეტა)","zh":"战斧巡航导弹"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Tomahawk adalah peluru kendali jelajah jarak jauh dalam segala kondisi cuaca dan memiliki kecepatan subsonik. Pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1970 oleh General Dynamics, peluru kendali ini (misil) didesain untuk jarak menengah dan jauh, mampu terbang rendah dan juga dapat diluncurkan dari darat dan bawah air. Misil ini telah beberapa kali dikembangkan, saat ini diproduksi oleh Raytheon. Perusahaan dirgantara McDonnell Douglas (sekarang Boeing Defense, Space & Security) pernah membuat peluru kendali jelajah ini.\n\nTomahawk adalah sebuah rudal (peluru kendali) jelajah atau dalam istilah internasional dikenal sebagai Cruise missile buatan Amerika Serikat yang dipakai oleh angkatan laut AS, (US Navy)\n\nDengan panjang 5,56 - 6,25 meter, Tomahawk berbobot antara 1.192,5 kg sampai 1.440 kg. Rudal itu sanggup mengangkut beban untuk hulu ledak konvensional sampai 500 kg.\n\nMulai di perkenalkan tahun 1970an oleh perusahaan General Dynamics. Awalnya rudal ini dibuat untuk dapat diluncurkan dari kapal selam. Tapi, seiring berkembangnya teknologi, rudal Tomahawk pun turut mendapat polesan sana sini terutama dari sisi teknologi navigasi dan mesin, untuk mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Saat ini Rudal Tomahawk diproduksi oleh pabrik Raytheon dan sebagian lagi di produksi oleh McDonnell Douglas.\n\nSekarang Tomahawk tidak hanya bisa diluncurkan dari kapal selam, tetapi bisa juga diluncurkan dari moda lain seperti kapal laut, peluncur darat bahkan dari pesawat terbang.\n\nUntuk urusan hulu ledak, rudal ini bisa dipasangi bermacam2 hulu ledak, baik konvensional, TNT maupun nuklir. berat dan ukuran hulu ledak pun bervariasi, tergantung tipe rudal dan kebutuhannya. Tiap-tiap rudal ini mempunyai berat 1.440 kg.\n\nAda beberapa varian dari Rudal Tomahawk ini, diantaranya adalah ; rudal tomahawk serang darat TLAM-C, rudal tomahawk yang mampu melepaskan bom atau bomblet-dispensing land attack TLAM-D, Rudal tomahawk dengan hulu ledak nuklir ataunuclear land attack TLAM-A dan TLAM-N (tidak dikembangkan), dan Rudal Tomahawk anti kapal permukaan atau Anti-Ship Missile (TASM).\n\nSemua jenis rudal tomahawk menggunakan pemandu: Global Positioning System (GPS), terrain contour matching (TERCOM), agar dapat terbang rendah menyusuri kontur bumi, oleh karenanya tidak jarang rudal ini terbang hanya di ketinggian beberapa puluh meter saja. Deteksi sinar infra merah juga hampir mustahil, karena mesin turbofan hanya memancarkan sedikit sekali panas. Rudal Tomahawk juga dilengkapi sistem Korelasi Pencocokan Area digital, kontrol Time of Arrival (waktu tempuh), dan mesin turbo.\n\nRudal itu dapat digunakan untuk menggempur berbagai sasaran tidak bergerak, seperti pusat-pusat komunikasi dan pertahanan udara, termasuk sasaran yang sangat sulit sekalipun. Untuk menggempur sasaran di darat, Tomahawk dituntun oleh radar jarak jauh Tercom dengan kemampuan mengenali kontur daratan. Radar tersebut memakai data peta-peta untuk menentukan posisi rudal tersebut. Jika diperlukan, arah dan posisi rudal bisa dibetulkan agar tepat sasaran.\n\nTomahawk sanggup melakukan operasi serangan tanpa awak jarak jauh, dengan kemampuan tinggi. Ketepatannya bisa dibilang luar biasa, karena sanggup mengenali titik sasaran sangat kecil sekalipun. Rudal tersebut dapat membawa hulu ledak nuklir atau hulu ledak konvensional. Kapabilitas serbuan AL AS sangat bertumpu pada sistem rudal Tomahawk, karena senjata itu terbukti ampuh untuk misi-misi kontijensi.\n\nGempuran Tomahawk diharapkan dapat menghalangi atau menunda gerakan militer lawan, meniadakan kemampuan operasi udara pihak lawan, serta menekan sistem pertahanan udara.\n\nSelain itu, rudal tersebut digunakan untuk menghantam sasaran bernilai tinggi, seperti fasilitas pembangkit listrik, simpul-simpul kontrol dan komando, serta fasilitas penyimpanan dan perakitan senjata. Jangkauan jelajah rudal tersebut mencapai 1.120 km dengan kecepatan 880 km per jam. Kecepatan tinggi dan jarak tempuh sejauh itu tidak mengurangi akurasinya dalam mencapai sasaran.\n\nHingga saat ini hanya 3 (tiga) negara yang telah memiliki rudal tomahawk yaitu: Amerika Serikat yang diopersikan oleh US Navy, Inggris yang dioperasikan oleh Royal Navy dan yang terakhir adalah Spanyol.\n\nAngkatan laut Amerika telah menggunakan rudal ini dalam berbagai peperangan \"nyata\", wajar kalau rudal ini mendapat gelar battle proven, pengalamannya sudah cukup banyak, dari mulai perang teluk di awal 90-an hingga perang Irak di medio 2000-an. dengan peralatan navigasi yang canggih, akurasi rudal ini tidak perlu diragukan, makanya AL AS tetap setia memakainya walaupun harga per unitnya tidak murah, sekitar 1-1.5 juta Dollar AS.\n\nPeluru Kendali Tomahawk yang kembali ramai dibicarakan dikalangan petinggi angkatan bersensajata di seluruh dunia, menyusul digunakannya kembali Tomahawk oleh pasukan koalisi di Libya akhir-akhir ini, merupakan jenis missil penjelajah bertenaga Jet dengan kecepatan maksimum bisa mencapai 880 km per-jam walaupun masih di bawah kecepatan suara (subsonic missile). Rudal ini awalnya dibuat oleh perusahaan General Dynamic sekitar tahun 1970, dengan daya jelajah menengah dan jauh, namun baru dimulai digunakan sekitar tahun 1993 pada saat perang Teluk berkecamuk.\n\nJenis Tomahawk yang dipergunakan oleh pasukan koalisi dalam melakukan gempuran di Libya, untuk menekan Pimpinan Revolusi Libya, Kolonel Moammar Qaddafi, diduga menggunakan Tomahawk jenis RGM/UGM-109E dengan system penghancur sasaran darat Block IV yang telah ditingkatkan kemampuannya dengan TLAM-C.\n\nTomahawak, diproduksi dengan disain modular, sehingga dapat dimodifikasi dengan berbagai macam hulu ledak, sensor pendeteksi target dan daya jelajah tergantung kondisi medan yang dihadapi.\n\nUntuk mencapai sasaran Tomahawk dilengkapi sensor pengindera jarak jauh, yang dilengkapi dengan sensor Global Posisitioning System (GPS) dan sensor Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM). TERCOM sendiri merupakan teknologi yang sudah sangat luas digunakan dalam berbagai system persenjataan modern.\n\nTeknologi penginderaan TERCOM lahir sebagai jawaban untuk mengatasi kesulitan penginderaan jarak jauh yang acapkali terbatas oleh karena kondisi alam yang memiliki berbagai bentuk kontur tanah yang berbeda-beda, jika dilihat dari sudut pandang yang berbeda pula untuk setiap titiknya. TERCOM dengan kemampuan pengenalan kontur medan yang menjadi objek sasaran secara visual dari berbagai sudut dengan teknologi sintesis citra (imaginary synthesis) yang ditanamkan di dalam Tomahawk, sehingga setiap rudal Tomahawk yang telah dilengkapi dengan TERCOM, akan dengan mudah dan relatip lebih akurat mengenali sasaran dan memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dengan kemampuan membandingkan dan menyesuaikan kontur medan sasaran yang di sasar dengan data kontur medan sasaran yang telah diprogram sebelumnya di dalam rudal sebelum diluncurkan dengan penyimpangan titik sasaran tidak lebih 10 meter dari target yang telah ditentukan.\n\nPeningkatan kemampuan yang signifikan terhadap Tomahawk, adalah kemampuan perang terpusat, dimana Tomahawk dapat menerima masukan dari pasukan darat, pesawat tempur, satelit bahkan dari pesawat pengintai tak berawak, kemudian mengolahnya, pada saat terbang sebelum mencapai sasaran.\n\nTomahawkjuga dilengkapi dengan TV-camera sehingga pusat komando dapat mengawasi perjalanan Tomahawk serta dapat membelokkan Tomahawk ke sasaran lain apabila diperlukan, walaupun telah memiliki target awal yang diarahkaan sebelum di luncurkan.\n\nPengusung Tomahawk (missile carrier), menempatkan setiap Tomahawk di dalam tabung bertekanan untuk melindungi Tomahawk dari benturan phisik dengan benda lain selama di dalam perjalanan, dan tabung ini juga merupakan perlengkapan yang digunakan sebagai alat peluncur (Tomahawk Launcher).\n\nSystem persenjataan Tomahawk menggunakan Tomahawk Weapon Control System (TWCS) untuk kapal perang di atas permukaan air atau Combat Control System (CCS) untuk dipakai oleh kapal selam yang mengusung Tomahawk.\n\nBeberapa kapal perang dari Amerika yang dipersenjatai dengan Tomahawk adalah USS Iowa, USS New Jersey, USS Missouri, dan USS Wisconsin, Walaupun demikian, dibalik kecanggihan Tomahawk, tidak dapat disimpulkan apakah Tomahawk yang digunakan di Libya untuk kepentingan kemanusiaan, atau memang benar kalau Tomahawk dimanfaatkan untuk urusan penguasaan ladang minyak Libya.\n\nBGM-109 Tomahawk adalah rudal jelajah segala cuaca yang bisa mencapai target sejauh 2.500 km (block II TLAM-A) dengan kecepatan subsonik (sekitar 880 km/jam). Pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh pabrikan General Dynamic pada tahun 1970-an. Rudal ini dirancang sebagai rudal jelajah jarak menegah hingga jarak jauh yang dapat terbang rendah serta bisa diluncurkan dari darat dan laut. Rudal ini sudah beberapa kali dikembangkan, dan dengan cara divestasi serta akuisisi maka sekarang rudal ini diproduksi oleh Raytheon. Beberapa Tomahawk juga diproduksi oleh McDonnel Douglas yang sekarang bergabung dengan saingannya, Boeing pada tahun 1997. Dalam Arsip Boeing tercatat, sekitar 1.647 rudal Tomahawk diproduksi oleh McDonnel Douglas saat itu.\n\nVarian Tomahawk sendiri terdiri dari sejumlah rudal subsonik, rudal dengan bertenaga mesin jet ini digunakan untuk menghantam beragam jenis target permukaan. Meskipun ada beberapa platform yang digunakan dan dikembangkan, namun hanya platform angkatan laut (kapal perang dan kapal selam) saja yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang. Tomahawk yang memiliki desain modular (perangkat bisa diganti sesuai keinginan) memungkinkan berkembangnya berbagai macam hulu ledak, sistem pemandu serta kemampuan jelajah rudal tersebut. Sehingga memungkinkan bila rudal ini dapat dipasang pada setiap platform darat, laut, bahkan udara.\n\nBerikut adalah berbagai macam varian Tomahawk serta penggunaan hulu ledaknya:\n\nAGM-109 H/L Medium Range Air to Surface Missile (MRASM); Merupakan rudal udara ke darat jarak menengah yang ditenagai oleh mesin turbojet, dengan hulu ledak bersistem amunisi bomblet (cluster bomb); namun varian ini tidak pernah masuk dalam dinas militernya. BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Nuclear (TLAM-A); Rudal ini mampu membawa hulu ledak nuklir, W80. BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Conventional (TLAM-C); Tomahawk tipe ini mengangkut hulu ledak konvensional (hulu ledak biasa). BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Dispenser (TLAM-D); Hulu ledak dari Tomahawk tipe ini memiliki amunisi-amunisi lain (submunition) yang tersimpan dalam dispenser atau bisa dibilang sejenis cluster bomb. BGM-109G Gryphon - Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM); Tomahawk dengan hulu ledak nuklir W84 ini dilucurkan melalui kendaraan darat yang disebut Transport Erector Launcher (TEL). Rudal ini telah ditarik dari tugasnya pada tahun 1987. RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM); Varian Tomahawk yang dirancang dengan sistem pemandu radar untuk anti kapal. RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM Block IV); Tomahawk ini merupakan hasil peningkatan dari versi TLAM-C. Situs Raytheon menyatakan bahwa Tomahawk blok IV telah terbukti dalam pertempuran, yang masih sementara diproduksi ini menggunakan teknologi inovatif untuk menyediakan serangkaian kemampuan operasional secara luas sehingga disisi lain secara dramatis dapat mengurangi biaya pembelian, operasional, dan biaya dukungan lainnya.\n\nDengan menggunakan sistem hubungan data satelit dua arah pada sistem pemandu rudal Tomahawk Blok IV, memungkinkan pengatur serangan (operator) untuk memprogramkan kembali rudalnya kepada target alternatif atau mengarahkan kembali ke target yang baru pada saat rudal ini terbang menuju targetnya. Dengan sistem yang fleksibel ini pula maka rudal Tomahawk memiliki kemampuan untuk berputar-putar di atas medan perang sambil menunggu target yang lebih penting muncul dalam perang (Raytheon Capabilities Products).\n\nSetiap rudal disimpan dan diluncurkan pada kontainer (canister) bertekanan yang melindungi rudal selama transportasi dan penyimpanan serta berkerja sebagai tabung peluncur. Kontainer kemudian tersusun di Armoured Box Launcher (ABL), biasa ditemukan pada kapal-kapal perang AS kelas Iowa seperti USS Iowa (BB-61), USS Missouri (BB-63), USS Wisconsin (BB-64), dan USS New Jersey (BB-62). Kontainer-kontainer ini terdapat juga di dalam Sistem peluncuran vertikal pada kapal perang permukaan lainnya. Ada juga yang diluncurkan lewat kapal selam, bisa melalui Capsule Launch System (CLS) yang biasa ditemukan pada kapal selam kelas USS Los Angeles (SSN-688), dan di tabung torpedo kapal selam. Submarine Launch from USS Florida (US NAVY)\n\nPeluncuran Tomahawk pada kapal selam (UGM-109 untuk kapal selam), setelah dilontarkan oleh tekanan gas (CLS atau Tabung torpedo), maka rudal keluar dari dalam air dan roket berbahan bakar padat pun menyala untuk beberapa detik pertama penerbangan di udara sampai kepada fase jelajah, yang kemudian lipatan sayap rudal terbuka untuk menciptakan daya angkat, air intake rudal terbuka mesin turbofan mengambil alih untuk penerbangan jelajah. Diatas air rudal Tomahawk menggunakan panduan inersia atau GPS untuk mengikuti program yang sudah diatur. Sekalinya di darat rudal sistem pemandu rudal dibantu oleh Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM).\n\nPada fase akhir, sistem Digital Scene Matching Area Corellation (DSMAC) atau GPS akan bertindak untuk mendekati target yang akhirnya akan dihancurkan. Dengan sistem ini dapat diklaim bahwa hasil akurasi rudal terhadap target tidak lebih dari 10 meter CEP.\n\nTipe: Rudal jelajah subsonik jarak jauh segala cuaca. Tempat Asal: United States Mulai masuk dinas: Tahun 1983-sekarang Harga per Unit: $US 569,000 (1999) Berat: 2,900 lb (1,300 kg), 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) dengan booster Panjang:Tanpa booster: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m), dengan booster: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m). Diameter: 20.4 in (0.52 m) Hulu Ledak: Konvensional: 1,000 lb (450 kg) Bullpup, atau submunitions dispenser dengan BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb, atau 200kt (840 Tj) W80 nuclear device (dinon-aktifkan sehubungan dengan SALT-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks). Mesin: Williams International F107-WR-402 turbofan, menggunakan TH-dimer fuel dan solid-fuel rocket booster. Rentang Sayap: 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) Jarak Operasional: Block II TLAM-A–1,350 nmi (2,500 km), Block III TLAM-C & Block IV TLAM-E-900 nmi (1,700 km) Block III TLAM-D-700 nmi (1,300 km) Sistem Pengendali: GPS, INS, TERCOM, DSMAC. Negara Pengguna: US NAVY Royal Navy\n\nDaftar peluru kendali Peluru kendali dengan kemampuan yang sama AGM-129 ACM (US) Nirbhay (India) (Dalam tahap pengembangan) 3M-54 Klub (Russia) Raduga Kh-55 (Russia) Hyunmoo-3 (ROK) DH-10 (China) Babur missile (Pakistan) Tomahawk (kapak) UGM-89 Perseus ArcLight (peluru kendali) Scalp Naval (peluru kendali) France TERCOM DSMAC\n\nRaytheon Official site BGM-109 Tomahawk - Global Security Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk - Designation Systems Aus Air Power - Tomahawk Variants\n\nKategori:Peluru kendali Kategori:Peluru kendali jelajah Kategori:Peluru kendali Amerika Serikat Kategori:TERCOM\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Weapon\n|is_missile=yes\n|name= Tomahawk\n|image=[[Berkas:Tomahawk Block IV cruise missile -crop.jpg|300px]]\n|caption=BGM-109 Tomahawk\n|origin= {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}\n|type=[[Peluru kendali jelajah]], segala kondisi cuaca dan memiliki kecepatan [[kecepatan suara|subsonik]]\n|used_by=\n|manufacturer=[[General Dynamics]] (dahulu)
[[Raytheon]]/[[McDonnell Douglas]]\n|unit_cost=$1,066,465 (Block IV Variant, FY11 $)[[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/12/dod-contracts_4431.htm http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/12/dod-contracts_4431.htm]]\n$2.000.000 (Block V Variant)\n|propellant=\n|production_date=\n|service=1983-sekarang\n|engine=[[Williams International]] [[Williams F107|F107-WR-402]] [[turbofan]]
mengunakan bahan bakar [[TH-dimer]]
dan ''booster'' bahan bakar roket\n|weight={{convert|2900|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n|length=Tanpa ''booster'' : {{convert|18|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}\nDengan ''booster'' : {{convert|20|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}\n|height=\n|diameter={{convert|20.4|in|m|abbr=on}}\n|wingspan={{convert|8|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}\n|speed=[[Kecepatan suara|Subsonic]], sekitar 550 mph (880 km/h)\n|vehicle_range=\n{{convert|1350|nmi|km}}\n|ceiling=\n|altitude=\n|filling=Conventional: 1,000 lb (450 kg) Bullpup, or submunitions dispenser with [[BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb]], or a 200[[kiloton|kt]] (840 [[terajoule|Tj]]) [[W80 (nuclear warhead)|W80]] nuclear device (inactivated in accordance with [[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks|SALT]])\n|guidance=[[GPS]], [[TERCOM]], DSMAC\n|detonation=FMU-148 since TLAM Block III, others for special applications\n|launch_platform=''Vertical Launch System'' (VLS) dan horizontal submarine torpedo tubes (dikenal dengan nama TTL (t''orpedo tube launch''))\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tomahawk adalah peluru kendali jelajah jarak jauh dalam segala kondisi cuaca dan memiliki kecepatan subsonik.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk is a long-range cruise missile in all weather conditions and has a subsonic velocity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1970 oleh General Dynamics, peluru kendali ini (misil) didesain untuk jarak menengah dan jauh, mampu terbang rendah dan juga dapat diluncurkan dari darat dan bawah air.","translated_text":"First introduced in 1970 by General Dynamics, the missile is designed for medium and long range, capable of low-flying and can also be launched from land and underwater.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misil ini telah beberapa kali dikembangkan, saat ini diproduksi oleh Raytheon.","translated_text":"The missile has been developed several times, currently produced by Raytheon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan dirgantara McDonnell Douglas (sekarang Boeing Defense, Space & Security) pernah membuat peluru kendali jelajah ini.","translated_text":"McDonnell Douglas Corporation (now Boeing Defense, Space & Security) once made this cruise control rocket.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.boeing.com/history/chronology/chron15.html Sejarah pembuatan peluru kendali oleh Boieng]]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://www.boeing.com/history/chronology/chron15.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":120313,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:24.635422-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (74 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tomahawk adalah sebuah rudal (peluru kendali) jelajah atau dalam istilah internasional dikenal sebagai Cruise missile buatan Amerika Serikat yang dipakai oleh angkatan laut AS, (US Navy)","translated_text":"The Tomahawk is a cruise missile or in international terms known as a cruise missile made by the United States Navy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan panjang 5,56 - 6,25 meter, Tomahawk berbobot antara 1.192,5 kg sampai 1.440 kg.","translated_text":"With a length of 5.56 to 6.25 meters, the Tomahawk weighs between 1,192.5 kg to 1,440 kg.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal itu sanggup mengangkut beban untuk hulu ledak konvensional sampai 500 kg.","translated_text":"The missile is capable of carrying loads of up to 500 kg for conventional warheads.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mulai di perkenalkan tahun 1970an oleh perusahaan General Dynamics.","translated_text":"It was introduced in the 1970s by General Dynamics.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awalnya rudal ini dibuat untuk dapat diluncurkan dari kapal selam.","translated_text":"The missile was originally designed to launch from submarines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi, seiring berkembangnya teknologi, rudal Tomahawk pun turut mendapat polesan sana sini terutama dari sisi teknologi navigasi dan mesin, untuk mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman.","translated_text":"But as technology progressed, the Tomahawk missile also gained momentum here, especially in terms of navigation and engine technology, to keep up with the times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini Rudal Tomahawk diproduksi oleh pabrik Raytheon dan sebagian lagi di produksi oleh McDonnell Douglas.","translated_text":"Today the Tomahawk missile is manufactured by Raytheon's factory and partly by McDonnell Douglas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekarang Tomahawk tidak hanya bisa diluncurkan dari kapal selam, tetapi bisa juga diluncurkan dari moda lain seperti kapal laut, peluncur darat bahkan dari pesawat terbang.","translated_text":"Now the Tomahawk can not only be launched from submarines, but it can also be launched from other modes such as naval ships, land launchers and even from airplanes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk urusan hulu ledak, rudal ini bisa dipasangi bermacam2 hulu ledak, baik konvensional, TNT maupun nuklir. berat dan ukuran hulu ledak pun bervariasi, tergantung tipe rudal dan kebutuhannya.","translated_text":"For the purposes of warheads, these missiles can be paired with a variety of warheads, both conventional, TNT and nuclear. The weight and size of warheads vary, depending on the type of missile and its requirements.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tiap","translated_text":"Every single one.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-tiap rudal ini mempunyai berat 1.440 kg.","translated_text":"- Each of these missiles weighs 1,440 kg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ada beberapa varian dari Rudal Tomahawk ini, diantaranya adalah ; rudal tomahawk serang darat TLAM-C, rudal tomahawk yang mampu melepaskan bom atau bomblet-dispensing land attack TLAM-D, Rudal tomahawk dengan hulu ledak nuklir ataunuclear land attack TLAM-A dan TLAM-N (tidak dikembangkan), dan Rudal Tomahawk anti kapal permukaan atau Anti-Ship Missile (TASM).","translated_text":"There are several variants of this Tomahawk Missile, among them are; the TLAM-C land-attack tomahawk missile, the TLAM-D land-attack bomb or bomblet-dispensing tomahawk missile, the TLAM-A and TLAM-N nuclear-armed land-attack ataunuclear warhead tomahawk missile, and the Tomahawk surface-to-surface anti-ship or Anti-Ship Missile (TASM).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua jenis rudal tomahawk menggunakan pemandu: Global Positioning System (GPS), terrain contour matching (TERCOM), agar dapat terbang rendah menyusuri kontur bumi, oleh karenanya tidak jarang rudal ini terbang hanya di ketinggian beberapa puluh meter saja.","translated_text":"All types of tomahawk missiles use guides: Global Positioning System (GPS), terrain contour matching (TERCOM), in order to fly low along the Earth's contour, so it is not uncommon for these missiles to fly only at elevations of a few tens of meters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Deteksi sinar infra merah juga hampir mustahil, karena mesin turbofan hanya memancarkan sedikit sekali panas.","translated_text":"Infrared detection is also nearly impossible, as turbofan engines emit only a small amount of heat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal Tomahawk juga dilengkapi sistem Korelasi Pencocokan Area digital, kontrol Time of Arrival (waktu tempuh), dan mesin turbo.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk missile is also equipped with a digital Area Matching Correlation system, Time of Arrival control, and a turbo engine.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rudal itu dapat digunakan untuk menggempur berbagai sasaran tidak bergerak, seperti pusat-pusat komunikasi dan pertahanan udara, termasuk sasaran yang sangat sulit sekalipun.","translated_text":"The missile can be used to hit a variety of immobile targets, such as communications and air defense centers, including even very difficult targets.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk menggempur sasaran di darat, Tomahawk dituntun oleh radar jarak jauh Tercom dengan kemampuan mengenali kontur daratan.","translated_text":"To strike targets on the ground, the Tomahawk is guided by Tercom's long-range radar with the ability to recognize land contours.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Radar tersebut memakai data peta-peta untuk menentukan posisi rudal tersebut.","translated_text":"The radar uses map data to determine the missile's position.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika diperlukan, arah dan posisi rudal bisa dibetulkan agar tepat sasaran.","translated_text":"If necessary, the missile's direction and position can be adjusted to fit the target.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Akurasi Tinggi","translated_text":"High accuracy","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tomahawk sanggup melakukan operasi serangan tanpa awak jarak jauh, dengan kemampuan tinggi.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk is capable of conducting unmanned attack operations remotely, with high capabilities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketepatannya bisa dibilang luar biasa, karena sanggup mengenali titik sasaran sangat kecil sekalipun.","translated_text":"Its accuracy can be said to be remarkable, for it is able to recognize even the smallest point of a target.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal tersebut dapat membawa hulu ledak nuklir atau hulu ledak konvensional.","translated_text":"The missile can carry either nuclear warheads or conventional warheads.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kapabilitas serbuan AL AS sangat bertumpu pada sistem rudal Tomahawk, karena senjata itu terbukti ampuh untuk misi-misi kontijensi.","translated_text":"U.S. AL's offensive capabilities were heavily focused on the Tomahawk missile system, as the weapon proved powerful for contingency missions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gempuran Tomahawk diharapkan dapat menghalangi atau menunda gerakan militer lawan, meniadakan kemampuan operasi udara pihak lawan, serta menekan sistem pertahanan udara.","translated_text":"The Battle of Tomahawk was expected to impede or delay enemy military movements, disrupt enemy air operations capabilities, and suppress air defense systems.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain itu, rudal tersebut digunakan untuk menghantam sasaran bernilai tinggi, seperti fasilitas pembangkit listrik, simpul-simpul kontrol dan komando, serta fasilitas penyimpanan dan perakitan senjata.","translated_text":"In addition, the missiles are used to hit high-value targets, such as power plant facilities, control and command nodes, as well as weapons storage and assembly facilities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jangkauan jelajah rudal tersebut mencapai 1.120 km dengan kecepatan 880 km per jam.","translated_text":"The missile has a cruising range of 1,120 km at a speed of 880 km/h.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kecepatan tinggi dan jarak tempuh sejauh itu tidak mengurangi akurasinya dalam mencapai sasaran.","translated_text":"The high speed and the distance travelled so far did not diminish its accuracy in reaching the target.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hingga saat ini hanya 3 (tiga) negara yang telah memiliki rudal tomahawk yaitu: Amerika Serikat yang diopersikan oleh US Navy, Inggris yang dioperasikan oleh Royal Navy dan yang terakhir adalah Spanyol.","translated_text":"So far only 3 (three) countries have had Tomahawk missiles: the United States operated by the US Navy, Britain operated by the Royal Navy and the last one was Spain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Angkatan laut Amerika telah menggunakan rudal ini dalam berbagai peperangan \"nyata\", wajar kalau rudal ini mendapat gelar battle proven, pengalamannya sudah cukup banyak, dari mulai perang teluk di awal 90-an hingga perang Irak di medio 2000-an. dengan peralatan navigasi yang canggih, akurasi rudal ini tidak perlu diragukan, makanya AL AS tetap setia memakainya walaupun harga per unitnya tidak murah, sekitar 1-1.5 juta Dollar AS.","translated_text":"The U.S. Navy has used this missile in a variety of \"real\" wars, it's natural that it's been called a battle proven, it's experienced enough, from the beginning of the Gulf War in the early '90s to the war in Iraq in the mid-2000s. With advanced navigation equipment, the accuracy of this missile is unquestionable, so the U.S. Navy remains loyal to its use even though its unit price is not cheap, about 1-1.5 million dollars.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Desain","translated_text":"Design","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peluru Kendali Tomahawk yang kembali ramai dibicarakan dikalangan petinggi angkatan bersensajata di seluruh dunia, menyusul digunakannya kembali Tomahawk oleh pasukan koalisi di Libya akhir-akhir ini, merupakan jenis missil penjelajah bertenaga Jet dengan kecepatan maksimum bisa mencapai 880 km per-jam walaupun masih di bawah kecepatan suara (subsonic missile).","translated_text":"The Tomahawk control missile, which has been widely discussed among armed forces around the world, following the recent re-use of the Tomahawk by coalition forces in Libya, is a type of Jet-powered reconnaissance missile with a maximum speed of up to 880 km/h although still below the speed of sound (subsonic missile).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal ini awalnya dibuat oleh perusahaan General Dynamic sekitar tahun 1970, dengan daya jelajah menengah dan jauh, namun baru dimulai digunakan sekitar tahun 1993 pada saat perang Teluk berkecamuk.","translated_text":"The missile was originally developed by General Dynamic around 1970, with medium and long range cruising capabilities, but only entered service around 1993 at the height of the Gulf War.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jenis Tomahawk yang dipergunakan oleh pasukan koalisi dalam melakukan gempuran di Libya, untuk menekan Pimpinan Revolusi Libya, Kolonel Moammar Qaddafi, diduga menggunakan Tomahawk jenis RGM/UGM-109E dengan system penghancur sasaran darat Block IV yang telah ditingkatkan kemampuannya dengan TLAM-C.","translated_text":"The type of Tomahawk used by coalition forces in carrying out the offensive in Libya, to suppress the Leader of the Libyan Revolution, Colonel Moammar Qaddafi, was alleged to use the RGM/UGM-109E type Tomahawk with a Block IV ground-target destroyer system that had been upgraded with TLAM-C.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tomahawak, diproduksi dengan disain modular, sehingga dapat dimodifikasi dengan berbagai macam hulu ledak, sensor pendeteksi target dan daya jelajah tergantung kondisi medan yang dihadapi.","translated_text":"The Tomahawak, manufactured with a modular design, can be modified with a variety of warheads, target detection sensors and navigation power depending on the terrain conditions encountered.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk mencapai sasaran Tomahawk dilengkapi sensor pengindera jarak jauh, yang dilengkapi dengan sensor Global Posisitioning System (GPS) dan sensor Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM).","translated_text":"To reach the targets the Tomahawk is equipped with remote sensing sensors, which are equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) sensors and Terrain Contour Matching sensors (TERCOM).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"TERCOM sendiri merupakan teknologi yang sudah sangat luas digunakan dalam berbagai system persenjataan modern.","translated_text":"TERCOM itself is a technology that has been used extensively in various modern weapons systems.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teknologi penginderaan TERCOM lahir sebagai jawaban untuk mengatasi kesulitan penginderaan jarak jauh yang acapkali terbatas oleh karena kondisi alam yang memiliki berbagai bentuk kontur tanah yang berbeda-beda, jika dilihat dari sudut pandang yang berbeda pula untuk setiap titiknya.","translated_text":"TERCOM sensing technology was born as an answer to the difficulties of remote sensing that are sometimes limited by natural conditions that have different land contour shapes, when viewed from different points of view for each point.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"TERCOM dengan kemampuan pengenalan kontur medan yang menjadi objek sasaran secara visual dari berbagai sudut dengan teknologi sintesis citra (imaginary synthesis) yang ditanamkan di dalam Tomahawk, sehingga setiap rudal Tomahawk yang telah dilengkapi dengan TERCOM, akan dengan mudah dan relatip lebih akurat mengenali sasaran dan memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dengan kemampuan membandingkan dan menyesuaikan kontur medan sasaran yang di sasar dengan data kontur medan sasaran yang telah diprogram sebelumnya di dalam rudal sebelum diluncurkan dengan penyimpangan titik sasaran tidak lebih 10 meter dari target yang telah ditentukan.","translated_text":"TERCOM has the ability to recognize the field contours of the targeted object visually from various angles with imagined synthesis technology embedded in the Tomahawk, so that any Tomahawk missile that has been equipped with TERCOM, will easily and relatively more accurately recognize the target and have a high degree of accuracy, with the ability to compare and adjust the contours of the targeted field to the targeted field contours data that have been previously programmed in the missile before launch with a deviation of the target point no more than 10 meters from the targeted target.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peningkatan kemampuan yang signifikan terhadap Tomahawk, adalah kemampuan perang terpusat, dimana Tomahawk dapat menerima masukan dari pasukan darat, pesawat tempur, satelit bahkan dari pesawat pengintai tak berawak, kemudian mengolahnya, pada saat terbang sebelum mencapai sasaran.","translated_text":"A significant improvement in the Tomahawk's capability was its centralized warfare capability, in which the Tomahawk could receive input from ground forces, fighters, satellites and even unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, and then process it as it flew before reaching its target.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tomahawkjuga dilengkapi dengan TV-camera sehingga pusat komando dapat mengawasi perjalanan Tomahawk serta dapat membelokkan Tomahawk ke sasaran lain apabila diperlukan, walaupun telah memiliki target awal yang diarahkaan sebelum di luncurkan.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk is also equipped with TV-cameras so that the command center can monitor the Tomahawk's journey and can divert the Tomahawk to other targets if necessary, even though it already has an initial target targeted before launch.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengusung Tomahawk (missile carrier), menempatkan setiap Tomahawk di dalam tabung bertekanan untuk melindungi Tomahawk dari benturan phisik dengan benda lain selama di dalam perjalanan, dan tabung ini juga merupakan perlengkapan yang digunakan sebagai alat peluncur (Tomahawk Launcher).","translated_text":"Tomahawk carriers, placed each Tomahawk in a pressurized tube to protect the Tomahawk from physical collisions with other objects while on the move, and the tube was also used as a launching device (Tomahawk Launcher).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"System persenjataan Tomahawk menggunakan Tomahawk Weapon Control System (TWCS) untuk kapal perang di atas permukaan air atau Combat Control System (CCS) untuk dipakai oleh kapal selam yang mengusung Tomahawk.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk weapon system uses the Tomahawk Weapon Control System (TWCS) for surface warfare vessels or the Combat Control System (CCS) for use by submarines propelling the Tomahawk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa kapal perang dari Amerika yang dipersenjatai dengan Tomahawk adalah USS Iowa, USS New Jersey, USS Missouri, dan USS Wisconsin, Walaupun demikian, dibalik kecanggihan Tomahawk, tidak dapat disimpulkan apakah Tomahawk yang digunakan di Libya untuk kepentingan kemanusiaan, atau memang benar kalau Tomahawk dimanfaatkan untuk urusan penguasaan ladang minyak Libya.","translated_text":"Some of the American warships armed with the Tomahawk were the USS Iowa, USS New Jersey, USS Missouri, and USS Wisconsin. However, contrary to the sophistication of the Tomahawk, it is not possible to conclude whether the Tomahawk was used in Libya for humanitarian purposes, or whether the Tomahawk was actually used for the affairs of the Libyan oil fields.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Varian","translated_text":"Variants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"BGM-109 Tomahawk adalah rudal jelajah segala cuaca yang bisa mencapai target sejauh 2.500 km (block II TLAM-A) dengan kecepatan subsonik (sekitar 880 km/jam).","translated_text":"The BGM-109 Tomahawk is an all-weather cruise missile capable of reaching targets up to 2,500 km (block II TLAM-A) at subsonic speeds (about 880 km/h).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh pabrikan General Dynamic pada tahun 1970-an.","translated_text":"First introduced by the manufacturer General Dynamic in the 1970s.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal ini dirancang sebagai rudal jelajah jarak menegah hingga jarak jauh yang dapat terbang rendah serta bisa diluncurkan dari darat dan laut.","translated_text":"The missile is designed as a long-range anti-ship cruise missile that can fly low and can be launched from land and sea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal ini sudah beberapa kali dikembangkan, dan dengan cara divestasi serta akuisisi maka sekarang rudal ini diproduksi oleh Raytheon.","translated_text":"The missile has been developed several times, and by way of divestment and acquisition it is now produced by Raytheon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa Tomahawk juga diproduksi oleh McDonnel Douglas yang sekarang bergabung dengan saingannya, Boeing pada tahun 1997.","translated_text":"Some Tomahawks were also produced by McDonnel Douglas who now joined his rival, Boeing in 1997.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam Arsip Boeing tercatat, sekitar 1.647 rudal Tomahawk diproduksi oleh McDonnel Douglas saat itu.","translated_text":"In the Boeing Archives it is recorded that about 1,647 Tomahawk missiles were produced by McDonnel Douglas at the time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Varian Tomahawk sendiri terdiri dari sejumlah rudal subsonik, rudal dengan bertenaga mesin jet ini digunakan untuk menghantam beragam jenis target permukaan.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk variant itself consists of a number of subsonic missiles, these jet-powered missiles are used to strike a variety of surface-to-surface targets.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun ada beberapa platform yang digunakan dan dikembangkan, namun hanya platform angkatan laut (kapal perang dan kapal selam) saja yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang.","translated_text":"Although several platforms were used and developed, only naval platforms (warships and submarines) remain in use to this day.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tomahawk yang memiliki desain modular (perangkat bisa diganti sesuai keinginan) memungkinkan berkembangnya berbagai macam hulu ledak, sistem pemandu serta kemampuan jelajah rudal tersebut.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk's modular design (device can be changed as desired) enabled the development of a wide variety of warheads, guidance systems and missile navigation capabilities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sehingga memungkinkan bila rudal ini dapat dipasang pada setiap platform darat, laut, bahkan udara.","translated_text":"This makes it possible when these missiles can be mounted on any land, sea, or even air platform.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut adalah berbagai macam varian Tomahawk serta penggunaan hulu ledaknya:","translated_text":"Here are the various variants of the Tomahawk and the use of its warheads:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"AGM-109 H/L Medium Range Air to Surface Missile (MRASM);","translated_text":"AGM-109 H/L Medium Range Air to Surface Missile (MRASM);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Merupakan rudal udara ke darat jarak menengah yang ditenagai oleh mesin turbojet, dengan hulu ledak bersistem amunisi bomblet (cluster bomb); namun varian ini tidak pernah masuk dalam dinas militernya.","translated_text":"It was a medium-range air-to-ground missile powered by turbojet engines, with a cluster-bombed warhead; however, this variant never entered military service.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Nuclear (TLAM-A);","translated_text":"BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Nuclear (TLAM-A);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal ini mampu membawa hulu ledak nuklir, W80.","translated_text":"This missile is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, W80.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Conventional (TLAM-C);","translated_text":"BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Conventional (TLAM-C);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tomahawk tipe ini mengangkut hulu ledak konvensional (hulu ledak biasa).","translated_text":"This type of Tomahawk carries conventional warheads.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Dispenser (TLAM-D);","translated_text":"BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Dispenser (TLAM-D);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hulu ledak dari Tomahawk tipe ini memiliki amunisi-amunisi lain (submunition) yang tersimpan dalam dispenser atau bisa dibilang sejenis cluster bomb.","translated_text":"The blast furnace of this type of Tomahawk has other munitions (submunitions) stored in a dispenser or a sort of cluster bomb.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"BGM-109G Gryphon - Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM);","translated_text":"BGM-109G Gryphon - Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tomahawk dengan hulu ledak nuklir W84 ini dilucurkan melalui kendaraan darat yang disebut Transport Erector Launcher (TEL).","translated_text":"The Tomahawk with the W84 nuclear warhead was launched via a ground vehicle called the Transport Erector Launcher (TEL).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudal ini telah ditarik dari tugasnya pada tahun 1987.","translated_text":"The missile was withdrawn from service in 1987.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM);","translated_text":"the RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk anti-ship missile (TASM);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Varian Tomahawk yang dirancang dengan sistem pemandu radar untuk anti kapal.","translated_text":"A variant of the Tomahawk designed with radar guidance systems for anti-ship.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM Block IV);","translated_text":"the RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM Block IV);","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tomahawk ini merupakan hasil peningkatan dari versi TLAM-C. Situs Raytheon menyatakan bahwa Tomahawk blok IV telah terbukti dalam pertempuran, yang masih sementara diproduksi ini menggunakan teknologi inovatif untuk menyediakan serangkaian kemampuan operasional secara luas sehingga disisi lain secara dramatis dapat mengurangi biaya pembelian, operasional, dan biaya dukungan lainnya.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk is an improved version of the TLAM-C. The Raytheon site states that the Block IV Tomahawk has proven itself in combat, while still being produced it uses innovative technology to provide a wide range of operational capabilities so that the other side can dramatically reduce purchase, operational, and other support costs.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan menggunakan sistem hubungan data satelit dua arah pada sistem pemandu rudal Tomahawk Blok IV, memungkinkan pengatur serangan (operator) untuk memprogramkan kembali rudalnya kepada target alternatif atau mengarahkan kembali ke target yang baru pada saat rudal ini terbang menuju targetnya.","translated_text":"By using a two-way satellite data link system on the Tomahawk Block IV missile guidance system, it allows the attack controller (operator) to reprogram the missile to an alternative target or redirect it back to a new target as the missile flies toward its target.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan sistem yang fleksibel ini pula maka rudal Tomahawk memiliki kemampuan untuk berputar-putar di atas medan perang sambil menunggu target yang lebih penting muncul dalam perang (Raytheon Capabilities Products).","translated_text":"With this flexible system, the Tomahawk missile has the ability to rotate over the battlefield while waiting for more important targets to appear in battle (Raytheon Capabilities Products).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sistem Peluncuran Rudal","translated_text":"Missile launch system","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setiap rudal disimpan dan diluncurkan pada kontainer (canister) bertekanan yang melindungi rudal selama transportasi dan penyimpanan serta berkerja sebagai tabung peluncur.","translated_text":"Each missile is stored and launched in a pressurized container (canister) that protects the missile during transport and storage and acts as a launch tube.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kontainer kemudian tersusun di Armoured Box Launcher (ABL), biasa ditemukan pada kapal-kapal perang AS kelas Iowa seperti USS Iowa (BB-61), USS Missouri (BB-63), USS Wisconsin (BB-64), dan USS New Jersey (BB-62).","translated_text":"Containers were later fitted in Armoured Box Launcher (ABL), commonly found on U.S. Iowa-class warships such as USS Iowa (BB-61), USS Missouri (BB-63), USS Wisconsin (BB-64), and USS New Jersey (BB-62).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kontainer","translated_text":"Containers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-kontainer ini terdapat juga di dalam Sistem peluncuran vertikal pada kapal perang permukaan lainnya.","translated_text":"- These containers are also present in the vertical launch systems of other surface warships.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada juga yang diluncurkan lewat kapal selam, bisa melalui Capsule Launch System (CLS) yang biasa ditemukan pada kapal selam kelas USS Los Angeles (SSN-688), dan di tabung torpedo kapal selam.","translated_text":"Some were also launched via submarines, via the Capsule Launch System (CLS) commonly found on USS Los Angeles-class submarines (SSN-688), and in submarine torpedo tubes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Submarine Launch from USS Florida (US NAVY)","translated_text":"Submarine Launch from USS Florida","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peluncuran Tomahawk pada kapal selam (UGM-109 untuk kapal selam), setelah dilontarkan oleh tekanan gas (CLS atau Tabung torpedo), maka rudal keluar dari dalam air dan roket berbahan bakar padat pun menyala untuk beberapa detik pertama penerbangan di udara sampai kepada fase jelajah, yang kemudian lipatan sayap rudal terbuka untuk menciptakan daya angkat, air intake rudal terbuka mesin turbofan mengambil alih untuk penerbangan jelajah.","translated_text":"The Tomahawk's launch on submarines (UGM-109 for submarines), after being launched by gas pressure (CLS or Torpedo Tube), then the missile came out of the water and the solid-fuel rocket also ignited for the first few seconds of flight in the air until the cruise phase, which was then folded open to create lifting power, the open water intake missile turbofan engines took over for cruise flight.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diatas air rudal Tomahawk menggunakan panduan inersia atau GPS untuk mengikuti program yang sudah diatur.","translated_text":"Above the water the Tomahawk missile uses inertial guidance or GPS to follow a pre-arranged program.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekalinya di darat rudal sistem pemandu rudal dibantu oleh Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM).","translated_text":"Once on the ground, the missile guidance system is aided by Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada fase akhir, sistem Digital Scene Matching Area Corellation (DSMAC) atau GPS akan bertindak untuk mendekati target yang akhirnya akan dihancurkan.","translated_text":"In the final phase, the Digital Scene Matching Area Corellation (DSMAC) system or GPS will act to approach the target that will eventually be destroyed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan sistem ini dapat diklaim bahwa hasil akurasi rudal terhadap target tidak lebih dari 10 meter CEP.","translated_text":"With this system it can be claimed that the missile's accuracy against the target does not exceed 10 meters CEP.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Spesifikasi","translated_text":"Specifications","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tipe: Rudal jelajah subsonik jarak jauh segala cuaca.","translated_text":"Type: Subsonic long-range cruise missile in all weather.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tempat Asal: United States Mulai masuk dinas: Tahun 1983-sekarang Harga per Unit: $US 569,000 (1999)","translated_text":"Place of Origin: United States Commenced service: 1983 - now Price per unit: $US 569,000 (1999)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berat: 2,900 lb (1,300 kg), 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) dengan booster Panjang:Tanpa booster: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m), dengan booster: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m).","translated_text":"Weight: 2,900 lb (1,300 kg), 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) with booster Length:Without booster: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m), with booster: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diameter: 20.4 in (0.52 m) Hulu Ledak: Konvensional: 1,000 lb (450 kg) Bullpup, atau submunitions dispenser dengan BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb, atau 200kt (840 Tj) W80 nuclear device (dinon-aktifkan sehubungan dengan SALT-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks).","translated_text":"Diameter: 20.4 in (0.52 m) Explosive Hulu: Conventional: 1,000 lb (450 kg) Bullpup, or submunitions dispenser with BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb, or 200kt (840 Tj) W80 nuclear device (not activated in connection with SALT-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mesin: Williams International F107-WR-402 turbofan, menggunakan TH-dimer fuel dan solid-fuel rocket booster.","translated_text":"Engine: Williams International F107-WR-402 turbofan, using TH-dimer fuel and solid-fuel rocket booster.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rentang Sayap: 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) Jarak Operasional: Block II TLAM-A–1,350 nmi (2,500 km), Block III TLAM-C & Block IV TLAM-E-900 nmi (1,700 km) Block III TLAM-D-700 nmi (1,300 km) Sistem Pengendali: GPS, INS, TERCOM, DSMAC.","translated_text":"Wingspan: 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) Operational Distance: Block II TLAM-A ⁇ 1,350 nmi (2,500 km), Block III TLAM-C & Block IV TLAM-E-900 nmi (1,700 km) Block III TLAM-D-700 nmi (1,300 km) Control systems: GPS, INS, TERCOM, DSMAC.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara Pengguna: US NAVY Royal Navy","translated_text":"Country of use: US NAVY Royal Navy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar peluru kendali Peluru kendali dengan kemampuan yang sama AGM-129 ACM (US) Nirbhay (India) (Dalam tahap pengembangan) 3M-54 Klub (Russia)","translated_text":"List of control bullets Control bullets with similar capabilities AGM-129 ACM (US) Nirbhay (India) (In development stage) 3M-54 Club (Russia)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raduga Kh-55 (Russia) Hyunmoo-3 (ROK) DH-10 (China) Babur missile (Pakistan) Tomahawk (kapak) UGM-89 Perseus ArcLight (peluru kendali) Scalp Naval (peluru kendali) France TERCOM DSMAC","translated_text":"Raduga Kh-55 (Russia) Hyunmoo-3 (ROK) DH-10 (China) Babur missile (Pakistan) Tomahawk (shark) UGM-89 Perseus ArcLight (guided missile) Scalp Naval (guided missile) France TERCOM DSMAC","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raytheon Official site BGM-109 Tomahawk - Global Security Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk - Designation Systems Aus Air Power - Tomahawk Variants","translated_text":"Raytheon official site BGM-109 Tomahawk - Global Security Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317205832/http://www.raytheon.com/products/tomahawk/ |date=2006-03-17 }}","char_index":23,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060317205832/http://www.raytheon.com/products/tomahawk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:25.070244-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is 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Misil ini telah beberapa kali dikembangkan, saat ini diproduksi oleh Raytheon. Perusahaan dirgantara McDonnell Douglas (sekarang Boeing Defense, Space & Security) pernah membuat peluru kendali jelajah ini.","translated_text":"First introduced in 1970 by General Dynamics, the missile is designed for medium and long range, capable of low-flying and can also be launched from land and underwater. The missile has been developed several times, currently produced by Raytheon. McDonnell Douglas Corporation (now Boeing Defense, Space & Security) once made this cruise control rocket.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.boeing.com/history/chronology/chron15.html Sejarah pembuatan peluru kendali oleh Boieng]]","char_index":412,"name":null,"url":"http://www.boeing.com/history/chronology/chron15.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":120313,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:24.635422-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (74 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Raytheon Official site BGM-109 Tomahawk - Global Security Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk - Designation Systems Aus Air Power - Tomahawk Variants","translated_text":"Raytheon official site BGM-109 Tomahawk - Global Security Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317205832/http://www.raytheon.com/products/tomahawk/ |date=2006-03-17 }}","char_index":23,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060317205832/http://www.raytheon.com/products/tomahawk/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:25.070244-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
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+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/25 2011","wikicode":"{{GP/2\n|gambar = Locomotives-Roundhouse2.jpg\n|vertikal = n\n|deskripsi = [[Lokomotif uap]] di dalam [[los bundar]], [[Chicago]], [[Amerika Serikat]], 1942\n|oleh = [[:en:Jack Delano|Jack Delano]]\n|proyek = \n|pengunggah = \n|lisensi = {{GP-DU}}\n|ukuran = 2,36 MB\n|dimensi = 3.500 × 2.715 \n|tahun = 2011\n|seluler = {{{seluler|no}}}\n|sblm = Jakarta Panorama.jpg\n|des-sblm = Panorama Jakarta\n}}{{GPdoc|25 2011}}","hash":"1a89df63cfc19ff83f029067a2842f64aca65dd859d9e9ce153701f06170e546","last_revision":"2011-04-04T20:17:22Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T20:17:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:20.959844","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"MTC Karebosi","wikicode":"{{Infobox shopping mall\n| shopping_mall_name = MTC Karebosi\n| location = [[Sulawesi Selatan]], [[Indonesia]]\n| address = Jl. Ahmad Yani No.49, [[Pattunuang, Wajo, Makassar|Pattunuang]], [[Wajo, Makassar|Wajo]], [[Kota Makassar|Makassar]]\n| coordinates = \n| image = \n| opening_date = {{date and age|2003|10|15}}\n| closing_date = \n| developer = \n| manager = \n| owner = PT Tosan Permai Lestari\n| architect = \n| number_of_stores = \n| number_of_anchors = \n| floor_area = \n| floors = 7 Lantai, 2 Lantai Basement\n| parking = \n| website = \n}}\n'''MTC Karebosi''', singkatan dari '''Makassar Trade Center Karebosi''', adalah sebuah [[pusat perbelanjaan]] yang ada di [[Kota Makassar|Makassar]]. Didirikan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2003, [[mal]] ini difungsikan sebagai pusat grosir di Makassar, dengan letak di seberang [[Lapangan Karebosi]]. Selain perbelanjaan, mal ini juga memiliki pujasera di Lantai 4 dan gerai [[McDonald's]] di Lantai Dasar.[{{Cite web |url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2019/10/14/ulang-tahun-ke-15-mtc-karebosi-ikuti-tren-belanja-milenial |title=Ulang Tahun ke-15, MTC Karebosi Ikuti Tren Belanja Milenial |website=Tribun Makassar |date=14 Oktober 2019}}]\n\nMal ini berlantai 5, ditambah dengan 2 lantai [[rubanah]] yang membentuk sebuah mal perluasan bernama Karebosi Link. Mal yang dibuka pada tahun 2008 berada di bawah Jalan Ahmad Yani dan memiliki akses masuk di Lapangan Karebosi.[{{Cite web |url=https://sulsel.suara.com/read/2023/10/03/160739/kondisi-terkini-karebosi-link-makassar-mall-bawah-tanah-pertama-di-indonesia |title=Kondisi Terkini Karebosi Link Makassar, Mall Bawah Tanah Pertama di Indonesia |website=Suara Sulsel |date=3 Oktober 2023}}] Di samping pintu masuk Karebosi Link, terdapat gerai-gerai McDonald's, [[Pizza Hut]], dan [[Mie Gacoan]].[{{Cite web |url=https://beritakotamakassar.com/berita/2019/09/23/mcdonalds-buka-gerai-5-karebosi-link/ |title=McDonald’s Buka Gerai ke-5 di Karebosi Link |website=Berita Kota Makassar |date=23 September 2019}}][{{Cite web |url=https://harian.news/pizza-hut-buka-outlet-ke-600-di-indonesia-lokasinya-di-sudiang |title=Pizza Hut Buka Outlet ke 600 di Indonesia, Lokasinya di Sudiang |website=Harian News |date=11 November 2022}}][{{Cite web |url=https://www.detik.com/sulsel/berita/d-7029809/mie-gacoan-buka-di-makassar-ini-lokasi-menu-dan-daftar-harganya |title=Mie Gacoan Buka di Makassar, Ini Lokasi, Menu dan Daftar Harganya |website=Detik Sulsel |date=10 November 2023}}]\n\nMTC Karebosi terhubung dengan hotel berbintang 4, Karebosi Premier, melalui jembatan. Hotel yang dibuka pada tanggal 2 Mei 2015 ini berlantai 20 dan memiliki jumlah kamar sebanyak 150, ditambah dengan fasilitas balai riung, ruang pertemuan, kolam renang, rumah makan, dan bar.[{{Cite web |url=https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2015/02/02/hari-ini-karebosi-condotel-resmi-buka-225-kamar |title=Hari Ini Karebosi Condotel Resmi Buka 225 Kamar |website=Tribun News |date=2 Februari 2015}}]\n\n== Insiden ==\n* Pada tanggal [[21 Mei]] [[2013]], kebakaran terjadi di gudang [[Carrefour]] diduga korsleting listrik.[{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|title=Kebakaran di Basement MTC Karebosi Diduga Akibat Korsleting Listrik|accessdate= 21 Mei 2013|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410201642/https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|archive-date=11 April 2019|date=2013-05-21}}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Pusat_Perbelanjaan_di_Makassar}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pusat perbelanjaan di Makassar]]\n\n\n{{mall-stub}}","hash":"8180ac97d3089928bf8413afd94e4480a22505cdc60807fe6d2f9ff2f42aeebf","last_revision":"2024-04-18T23:16:33Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T21:26:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.018014","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"MTC Karebosi, singkatan dari Makassar Trade Center Karebosi, adalah sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang ada di Makassar. Didirikan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2003, mal ini difungsikan sebagai pusat grosir di Makassar, dengan letak di seberang Lapangan Karebosi. Selain perbelanjaan, mal ini juga memiliki pujasera di Lantai 4 dan gerai McDonald's di Lantai Dasar.\n\nMal ini berlantai 5, ditambah dengan 2 lantai rubanah yang membentuk sebuah mal perluasan bernama Karebosi Link. Mal yang dibuka pada tahun 2008 berada di bawah Jalan Ahmad Yani dan memiliki akses masuk di Lapangan Karebosi. Di samping pintu masuk Karebosi Link, terdapat gerai-gerai McDonald's, Pizza Hut, dan Mie Gacoan.\n\nMTC Karebosi terhubung dengan hotel berbintang 4, Karebosi Premier, melalui jembatan. Hotel yang dibuka pada tanggal 2 Mei 2015 ini berlantai 20 dan memiliki jumlah kamar sebanyak 150, ditambah dengan fasilitas balai riung, ruang pertemuan, kolam renang, rumah makan, dan bar.\n\nPada tanggal 21 Mei 2013, kebakaran terjadi di gudang Carrefour diduga korsleting listrik.\n\nKategori:Pusat perbelanjaan di Makassar\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox shopping mall\n| shopping_mall_name = MTC Karebosi\n| location = [[Sulawesi Selatan]], [[Indonesia]]\n| address = Jl. Ahmad Yani No.49, [[Pattunuang, Wajo, Makassar|Pattunuang]], [[Wajo, Makassar|Wajo]], [[Kota Makassar|Makassar]]\n| coordinates = \n| image = \n| opening_date = {{date and age|2003|10|15}}\n| closing_date = \n| developer = \n| manager = \n| owner = PT Tosan Permai Lestari\n| architect = \n| number_of_stores = \n| number_of_anchors = \n| floor_area = \n| floors = 7 Lantai, 2 Lantai Basement\n| parking = \n| website = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"MTC Karebosi, singkatan dari Makassar Trade Center Karebosi, adalah sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang ada di Makassar.","translated_text":"MTC Karebosi, short for Makassar Trade Center Karebosi, is a shopping mall located in Makassar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Didirikan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2003, mal ini difungsikan sebagai pusat grosir di Makassar, dengan letak di seberang Lapangan Karebosi.","translated_text":"Established on 15 October 2003, the mall operates as a wholesale hub in Makassar, located across from Karebosi Square.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain perbelanjaan, mal ini juga memiliki pujasera di Lantai 4 dan gerai McDonald's di Lantai Dasar.","translated_text":"In addition to shopping, the mall also has a boutique on the 4th floor and a McDonald's boutique on the ground floor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2019/10/14/ulang-tahun-ke-15-mtc-karebosi-ikuti-tren-belanja-milenial |title=Ulang Tahun ke-15, MTC Karebosi Ikuti Tren Belanja Milenial |website=Tribun Makassar |date=14 Oktober 2019}}]","char_index":101,"name":null,"url":"https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2019/10/14/ulang-tahun-ke-15-mtc-karebosi-ikuti-tren-belanja-milenial","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":192697,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:25.141502-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.765625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mal ini berlantai 5, ditambah dengan 2 lantai rubanah yang membentuk sebuah mal perluasan bernama Karebosi Link.","translated_text":"The mall has five floors, plus two rubber floors forming an expansion mall called Karebosi Link.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mal yang dibuka pada tahun 2008 berada di bawah Jalan Ahmad Yani dan memiliki akses masuk di Lapangan Karebosi.","translated_text":"The mall, which opened in 2008, is located at the foot of Ahmad Yani Street and has access to Karebosi Square.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://sulsel.suara.com/read/2023/10/03/160739/kondisi-terkini-karebosi-link-makassar-mall-bawah-tanah-pertama-di-indonesia |title=Kondisi Terkini Karebosi Link Makassar, Mall Bawah Tanah Pertama di Indonesia |website=Suara Sulsel |date=3 Oktober 2023}}]","char_index":111,"name":null,"url":"https://sulsel.suara.com/read/2023/10/03/160739/kondisi-terkini-karebosi-link-makassar-mall-bawah-tanah-pertama-di-indonesia","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111987,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:25.728055-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8916015625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di samping pintu masuk Karebosi Link, terdapat gerai-gerai McDonald's, Pizza Hut, dan Mie Gacoan.","translated_text":"Next to the Karebosi Link entrance, there are McDonald's, Pizza Hut, and Mie Gacoan stalls.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://beritakotamakassar.com/berita/2019/09/23/mcdonalds-buka-gerai-5-karebosi-link/ |title=McDonald’s Buka Gerai ke-5 di Karebosi Link |website=Berita Kota Makassar |date=23 September 2019}}]","char_index":97,"name":null,"url":"https://beritakotamakassar.com/berita/2019/09/23/mcdonalds-buka-gerai-5-karebosi-link/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":87113,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:26.098549-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://harian.news/pizza-hut-buka-outlet-ke-600-di-indonesia-lokasinya-di-sudiang |title=Pizza Hut Buka Outlet ke 600 di Indonesia, Lokasinya di Sudiang |website=Harian News |date=11 November 2022}}]","char_index":97,"name":null,"url":"https://harian.news/pizza-hut-buka-outlet-ke-600-di-indonesia-lokasinya-di-sudiang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":69414,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:30.539889-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://www.detik.com/sulsel/berita/d-7029809/mie-gacoan-buka-di-makassar-ini-lokasi-menu-dan-daftar-harganya |title=Mie Gacoan Buka di Makassar, Ini Lokasi, Menu dan Daftar Harganya |website=Detik Sulsel |date=10 November 2023}}]","char_index":97,"name":null,"url":"https://www.detik.com/sulsel/berita/d-7029809/mie-gacoan-buka-di-makassar-ini-lokasi-menu-dan-daftar-harganya","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":173638,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:32.323088-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.904296875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"MTC Karebosi terhubung dengan hotel berbintang 4, Karebosi Premier, melalui jembatan.","translated_text":"MTC Karebosi is connected to the 4-star hotel Karebosi Premier, via a bridge.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hotel yang dibuka pada tanggal 2 Mei 2015 ini berlantai 20 dan memiliki jumlah kamar sebanyak 150, ditambah dengan fasilitas balai riung, ruang pertemuan, kolam renang, rumah makan, dan bar.","translated_text":"The hotel, which opened on May 2, 2015, has 20 floors and a total of 150 rooms, plus auditorium facilities, meeting rooms, swimming pool, dining room, and bar.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2015/02/02/hari-ini-karebosi-condotel-resmi-buka-225-kamar |title=Hari Ini Karebosi Condotel Resmi Buka 225 Kamar |website=Tribun News |date=2 Februari 2015}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2015/02/02/hari-ini-karebosi-condotel-resmi-buka-225-kamar","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":201937,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:36.082497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88818359375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Insiden","translated_text":"The Incident","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 21 Mei 2013, kebakaran terjadi di gudang Carrefour diduga korsleting listrik.","translated_text":"On May 21, 2013, a fire broke out at Carrefour Warehouse allegedly electrical corrosion.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|title=Kebakaran di Basement MTC Karebosi Diduga Akibat Korsleting Listrik|accessdate= 21 Mei 2013|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410201642/https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|archive-date=11 April 2019|date=2013-05-21}}]","char_index":90,"name":null,"url":"https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":148326,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:37.594364-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92333984375},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|title=Kebakaran di Basement MTC Karebosi Diduga Akibat Korsleting Listrik|accessdate= 21 Mei 2013|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410201642/https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|archive-date=11 April 2019|date=2013-05-21}}]","char_index":90,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190410201642/https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:41.478324-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pusat perbelanjaan di Makassar","translated_text":"Shopping mall in Makassar","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"MTC Karebosi, singkatan dari Makassar Trade Center Karebosi, adalah sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang ada di Makassar. Didirikan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2003, mal ini difungsikan sebagai pusat grosir di Makassar, dengan letak di seberang Lapangan Karebosi. Selain perbelanjaan, mal ini juga memiliki pujasera di Lantai 4 dan gerai McDonald's di Lantai Dasar.","translated_text":"MTC Karebosi, short for Makassar Trade Center Karebosi, is a shopping mall located in Makassar. Established on 15 October 2003, the mall operates as a wholesale hub in Makassar, located across from Karebosi Square. In addition to shopping, the mall also has a boutique on the 4th floor and a McDonald's boutique on the ground floor.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2019/10/14/ulang-tahun-ke-15-mtc-karebosi-ikuti-tren-belanja-milenial |title=Ulang Tahun ke-15, MTC Karebosi Ikuti Tren Belanja Milenial |website=Tribun Makassar |date=14 Oktober 2019}}]","char_index":355,"name":null,"url":"https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2019/10/14/ulang-tahun-ke-15-mtc-karebosi-ikuti-tren-belanja-milenial","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":192697,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:25.141502-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.765625}]},{"text":"Mal ini berlantai 5, ditambah dengan 2 lantai rubanah yang membentuk sebuah mal perluasan bernama Karebosi Link. Mal yang dibuka pada tahun 2008 berada di bawah Jalan Ahmad Yani dan memiliki akses masuk di Lapangan Karebosi.","translated_text":"The mall has five floors, plus two rubber floors forming an expansion mall called Karebosi Link. The mall, which opened in 2008, is located at the foot of Ahmad Yani Street and has access to Karebosi Square.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://sulsel.suara.com/read/2023/10/03/160739/kondisi-terkini-karebosi-link-makassar-mall-bawah-tanah-pertama-di-indonesia |title=Kondisi Terkini Karebosi Link Makassar, Mall Bawah Tanah Pertama di Indonesia |website=Suara Sulsel |date=3 Oktober 2023}}]","char_index":224,"name":null,"url":"https://sulsel.suara.com/read/2023/10/03/160739/kondisi-terkini-karebosi-link-makassar-mall-bawah-tanah-pertama-di-indonesia","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111987,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:25.728055-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8916015625}]},{"text":"Mal ini berlantai 5, ditambah dengan 2 lantai rubanah yang membentuk sebuah mal perluasan bernama Karebosi Link. Mal yang dibuka pada tahun 2008 berada di bawah Jalan Ahmad Yani dan memiliki akses masuk di Lapangan Karebosi. Di samping pintu masuk Karebosi Link, terdapat gerai-gerai McDonald's, Pizza Hut, dan Mie Gacoan.","translated_text":"The mall has five floors, plus two rubber floors forming an expansion mall called Karebosi Link. The mall, which opened in 2008, is located at the foot of Ahmad Yani Street and has access to Karebosi Square. Next to the Karebosi Link entrance, there are McDonald's, Pizza Hut, and Mie Gacoan stalls.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://beritakotamakassar.com/berita/2019/09/23/mcdonalds-buka-gerai-5-karebosi-link/ |title=McDonald’s Buka Gerai ke-5 di Karebosi Link |website=Berita Kota Makassar |date=23 September 2019}}]","char_index":322,"name":null,"url":"https://beritakotamakassar.com/berita/2019/09/23/mcdonalds-buka-gerai-5-karebosi-link/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":87113,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:26.098549-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8876953125},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://harian.news/pizza-hut-buka-outlet-ke-600-di-indonesia-lokasinya-di-sudiang |title=Pizza Hut Buka Outlet ke 600 di Indonesia, Lokasinya di Sudiang |website=Harian News |date=11 November 2022}}]","char_index":322,"name":null,"url":"https://harian.news/pizza-hut-buka-outlet-ke-600-di-indonesia-lokasinya-di-sudiang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":69414,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:30.539889-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://www.detik.com/sulsel/berita/d-7029809/mie-gacoan-buka-di-makassar-ini-lokasi-menu-dan-daftar-harganya |title=Mie Gacoan Buka di Makassar, Ini Lokasi, Menu dan Daftar Harganya |website=Detik Sulsel |date=10 November 2023}}]","char_index":322,"name":null,"url":"https://www.detik.com/sulsel/berita/d-7029809/mie-gacoan-buka-di-makassar-ini-lokasi-menu-dan-daftar-harganya","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":173638,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:32.323088-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.904296875}]},{"text":"MTC Karebosi terhubung dengan hotel berbintang 4, Karebosi Premier, melalui jembatan. Hotel yang dibuka pada tanggal 2 Mei 2015 ini berlantai 20 dan memiliki jumlah kamar sebanyak 150, ditambah dengan fasilitas balai riung, ruang pertemuan, kolam renang, rumah makan, dan bar.","translated_text":"MTC Karebosi is connected to the 4-star hotel Karebosi Premier, via a bridge. The hotel, which opened on May 2, 2015, has 20 floors and a total of 150 rooms, plus auditorium facilities, meeting rooms, swimming pool, dining room, and bar.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2015/02/02/hari-ini-karebosi-condotel-resmi-buka-225-kamar |title=Hari Ini Karebosi Condotel Resmi Buka 225 Kamar |website=Tribun News |date=2 Februari 2015}}]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2015/02/02/hari-ini-karebosi-condotel-resmi-buka-225-kamar","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":201937,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:36.082497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88818359375}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 21 Mei 2013, kebakaran terjadi di gudang Carrefour diduga korsleting listrik.","translated_text":"On May 21, 2013, a fire broke out at Carrefour Warehouse allegedly electrical corrosion.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|title=Kebakaran di Basement MTC Karebosi Diduga Akibat Korsleting Listrik|accessdate= 21 Mei 2013|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410201642/https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|archive-date=11 April 2019|date=2013-05-21}}]","char_index":90,"name":null,"url":"https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":148326,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:37.594364-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92333984375},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|title=Kebakaran di Basement MTC Karebosi Diduga Akibat Korsleting Listrik|accessdate= 21 Mei 2013|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410201642/https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik|archive-date=11 April 2019|date=2013-05-21}}]","char_index":90,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190410201642/https://news.detik.com/berita/2252306/kebakaran-di-basement-mtc-karebosi-diduga-akibat-korsleting-listrik","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:41.478324-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Platinum Records","wikicode":"{{noref}}\n{{Infobox record label\n| name = Platinum Records\n| image = \n| image_size = \n| image_alt = \n| caption = \n| parent = \n| founded = 2009\n| founder = \n| defunct = 31 Desember 2015\n| status = Ditutup\n| distributor = Disc Tarra\n| genre = Bervariasi\n| country = Indonesia\n| location = [[Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat|Kebon Jeruk]], [[Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat|Jakarta Barat]]\n| website = \n}}\n\n'''Platinum Records''' adalah perusahaan [[rekaman]] asal [[Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun [[2009]] di [[Jakarta]]. Penyanyi terkenal di label rekaman ini seperti [[Andien]], [[Alam (penyanyi)|Alam]], [[Indah Dewi Pertiwi|IDP]], [[Mulan Jameela]], [[Triad]], ESA Band, [[Memes]] dan masih banyak lagi.\n\nPada 31 Desember 2015, perusahaan ini berhenti beroperasi dengan [[Catz Records]] seiring dengan tutupnya DiscTarra.\n\n== Audiophile Recordings ==\nPlatinum Records adalah satu dari sedikit perusahaan rekaman di Indonesia yang memproduksi album musik berkualitas tinggi dengan format Audiophile Recordings/DSD, baik album lokal maupun impor. Sebagai konsekuensi, harga jual dari setiap albumnya cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding kebanyakan album yang beredar di pasaran.\n\n== Penyanyi ==\n* [[Andien]]\n* [[Tulus]]\n* [[Memes]]\n* [[Alam (penyanyi)|Alam Urbach]]\n* [[Devian]]\n* [[Cindy Cenora]]\n* [[Mulan Jameela]]\n* [[Sierra Soetedjo|Sierra]]\n* Produk Gagal\n* ESA Band\n* Maesah\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [https://m.detik.com/hot/music/d-3110880/catz-records-kena-efek-domino-tutupnya-disc-tarra Catz Records Kena Efek Domino Tutupnya Disc Tarra?]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n[[Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia yang sudah tidak beroperasi]]\n\n\n{{perusahaan-indo-stub}}","hash":"74532f47f8cff27aa4b1cbfc2bbbe5a2f79df71a26ec4ee0d16323d730aa88c9","last_revision":"2024-04-06T08:42:18Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T21:57:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.089992","cross_lingual_links":{"fr":"Platinum Records"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.245705","text":"Platinum Records adalah perusahaan rekaman asal Indonesia. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2009 di Jakarta. Penyanyi terkenal di label rekaman ini seperti Andien, Alam, IDP, Mulan Jameela, Triad, ESA Band, Memes dan masih banyak lagi.\n\nPada 31 Desember 2015, perusahaan ini berhenti beroperasi dengan Catz Records seiring dengan tutupnya DiscTarra.\n\nPlatinum Records adalah satu dari sedikit perusahaan rekaman di Indonesia yang memproduksi album musik berkualitas tinggi dengan format Audiophile Recordings/DSD, baik album lokal maupun impor. Sebagai konsekuensi, harga jual dari setiap albumnya cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding kebanyakan album yang beredar di pasaran.\n\nAndien Tulus Memes Alam Urbach Devian Cindy Cenora Mulan Jameela Sierra Produk Gagal ESA Band Maesah\n\nCatz Records Kena Efek Domino Tutupnya Disc Tarra?\n\nKategori:Label rekaman Indonesia yang sudah tidak beroperasi\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox record label\n| name = Platinum Records\n| image = \n| image_size = \n| image_alt = \n| caption = \n| parent = \n| founded = 2009\n| founder = \n| defunct = 31 Desember 2015\n| status = Ditutup\n| distributor = Disc Tarra\n| genre = Bervariasi\n| country = Indonesia\n| location = [[Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat|Kebon Jeruk]], [[Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat|Jakarta Barat]]\n| website = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Platinum Records adalah perusahaan rekaman asal Indonesia.","translated_text":"Platinum Records is an Indonesian record label.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2009 di Jakarta.","translated_text":"The company was founded in 2009 in Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyanyi terkenal di label rekaman ini seperti Andien, Alam, IDP, Mulan Jameela, Triad, ESA Band, Memes dan masih banyak lagi.","translated_text":"Famous singers on this record label include Andien, Alam, IDP, Mulan Jameela, Triad, ESA Band, Memes and many more.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 31 Desember 2015, perusahaan ini berhenti beroperasi dengan Catz Records seiring dengan tutupnya DiscTarra.","translated_text":"On December 31, 2015, the company ceased operations with Catz Records in conjunction with the closure of DiscTarra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Audiophile Recordings","translated_text":"Audiophile recordings","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Platinum Records adalah satu dari sedikit perusahaan rekaman di Indonesia yang memproduksi album musik berkualitas tinggi dengan format Audiophile Recordings/DSD, baik album lokal maupun impor.","translated_text":"Platinum Records is one of the few record companies in Indonesia that produces high quality music albums in Audiophile Recordings/DSD format, both local and imported albums.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai konsekuensi, harga jual dari setiap albumnya cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding kebanyakan album yang beredar di pasaran.","translated_text":"As a consequence, the selling price of each of his albums tends to be higher than most of the albums on the market.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyanyi","translated_text":"The singer","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Andien Tulus Memes Alam Urbach Devian Cindy Cenora Mulan Jameela Sierra Produk Gagal ESA Band Maesah","translated_text":"Andien Sincerely Memes the nature of Urbach Devian Cindy Cenora Mulan Jameela Sierra is a product of the failure of ESA Band Maesah","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catz Records Kena Efek Domino Tutupnya Disc Tarra?","translated_text":"Catz Records got the Domino effect on the Disc Tarra closure?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia yang sudah tidak beroperasi","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian record labels that are no longer in operation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Alfa Records","wikicode":"{{noref}}\n{{Infobox record label\n|name=alfarecords\n|image= Logo Alfa Records.jpg\n|image_size=\n|image_caption=\n|image_alt=\n|caption=\n|parent=PT. Citra Cemerlang Jayapura \n|founded={{Start date and age|2002|10|10}}\n|founder={{hlist|Alfiansyah|Rifandi}}\n|defunct=\n|status=Beroperasi\n|distributor=Didistribusikan sendiri\n|genre=Bervariasi\n|country=Indonesia\n|location=[[Tebet, Jakarta Selatan|Tebet]], [[Jakarta Selatan]]\n|website={{url|alfarecords.com}}\n}}\n'''PT Alfa Kreasitama''' dikenal sebagai alfarecords merupakan salah satu perusahaan rekaman yang berlokasi di Jakarta, Indonesia. Didirikan pada 10 Oktober 2002 oleh Alfiansyah dan Rifandi. Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang produksi dan distribusi produk rekaman dalam bentuk Kaset, CD, VCD dan DVD. Diawal berdiri, produksi dan distribusi produk rekaman berfokus pada produk music classic untuk bayi, balita dan ibu hamil (Lisensi Mozart Effect dari Canada).\n\nKini PT Alfa Kreasitama telah memiliki banyak produk musik dengan berbagai macam genre seperti pop, jazz groovy, house music, rap, rock, religi dan instrumental baik dari musisi dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. PT Alfa Kreasitama merupakan salah satu perusahaan rekaman lokal yang berpengaruh di Indonesia setelah Musica Studio’s, Trinity Optima Production, Aquarius Musikindo dan Nagaswara.\n\n== [[Anak perusahaan]] ==\n* Alfa Talenta Managemen (ATM)\n* Alfa Pustaka Nada (Alfa Publishing)\n* Positif Global Kreasitama (Positif Art Music)\n* Andika Tri Jaya Records (AR)\n\n== Daftar Artis ==\n* [[Adam (grup musik)|Adam]]\n* [[Virzha]]\n* [[Natta Reza]]\n* [[Reza Darmawangsa]]\n* [[Arash Buana]] \n* [[Raissa Anggiani]]\n* [[Omar Daniel|Omar]]\n* [[Indra Sinaga]]\n* [[Delia Septianti]]\n* [[mikkolas official]]\n* [[Chordpedia]]\n* [[Gubernur|Gubernur Band]] (Bersama Halo Entertainment)\n* [[Anita Kaif]]\n* [[Difarina Indra]] \n* [[Latasha Harahap]]\n* [[Novita Dewi]]\n* [[Bilal Indrajaya]] (Bersama Aksara Music)\n*[[Hetty Koes Endang]] (bersama \n[[Tanama Records]], [[Akurama Records]] dan\n[[Gita Virma Records]])\n*[[Loera Drakel]] (bersama [[Tanama Records]], [[Kapata Production]], \n[[Halo EntertainmentIndonesia]]), \n[[DL Records dan [[Wahana Production]])\n* [[Bimbo]] (bersama [[Tanama Records]], \n[[Kapata Production]], [[Halo Entertainment Indonesia]]) , [[Jansen Records]] (segera), [[Surmas Records]] (segera) dan Gita Virma Records)\n\n* [[Nada Latuharhary]], (bersama [[Kapata Records]])\n* [[Ribka Uli]] (Bersama [[Falcon Music]])\n\n== Mantan Artis ==\n* [[Putih Band]]\n* [[Lyla]] (sekarang di [[Magic No 7 Music]]) & ([[GMI Records]])\n* [[Tata Janeeta]]\n* [[Yuka Tamada]]\n* [[Asad Motawh]]\n* [[Nino Mandalla]]\n* [[Humood Alkhudher]]\n* [[Pee Wee Gaskins]]\n* [[Ares Band]]\n* [[Shiver Band]]\n* [[Alaskha Band]]\n* [[Easy Tiger]]\n* [[Ecoutez]]\n* [[Bunglon Band]]\n* [[Maskot Band]]\n* [[Jado]]\n* [[Amaira Helve]]\n* [[Geri Mahesa]] (Sekarang di HP Records)\n* [[Jerimacbee]]\n* [[Mahesya]] (Sekarang di Swara Bintang)\n* [[Sonia Eryka]]\n* [[Mister Bule]]\n* [[Juliette]] (Sekarang di [[Keci Music]])\n* [[Armada (grup musik)|Armada]]\n* [[NTRL]] (Sekarang Rilis Independen)\n* [[Ashira Zamita]] (Sekarang di [[Warner Music Indonesia]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.alfarecords.com alfarecords website]\n* [https://twitter.com/alfa_records alfarecords twitter]\n* [https://www.instagram.com/alfa_records/?hl=en alfarecords instagram]\n*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLRN0IvZEOfuQ_G_DFcFkgQ alfarecords youtube]\n\n[[Kategori:Label rekaman]]\n[[Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia]]\n{{perusahaan-indo-stub}}","hash":"2dbe3e2cbda0f348d4e54ff5bcc3203678f45c91540abf53c06ea2ed4850eb87","last_revision":"2024-03-13T09:19:10Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T21:59:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.147388","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"PT Alfa Kreasitama dikenal sebagai alfarecords merupakan salah satu perusahaan rekaman yang berlokasi di Jakarta, Indonesia. Didirikan pada 10 Oktober 2002 oleh Alfiansyah dan Rifandi. Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang produksi dan distribusi produk rekaman dalam bentuk Kaset, CD, VCD dan DVD. Diawal berdiri, produksi dan distribusi produk rekaman berfokus pada produk music classic untuk bayi, balita dan ibu hamil (Lisensi Mozart Effect dari Canada).\n\nKini PT Alfa Kreasitama telah memiliki banyak produk musik dengan berbagai macam genre seperti pop, jazz groovy, house music, rap, rock, religi dan instrumental baik dari musisi dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. PT Alfa Kreasitama merupakan salah satu perusahaan rekaman lokal yang berpengaruh di Indonesia setelah Musica Studio's, Trinity Optima Production, Aquarius Musikindo dan Nagaswara.\n\nAlfa Talenta Managemen (ATM) Alfa Pustaka Nada (Alfa Publishing) Positif Global Kreasitama (Positif Art Music) Andika Tri Jaya Records (AR)\n\nAdam Virzha Natta Reza Reza Darmawangsa Arash Buana Raissa Anggiani Omar Indra Sinaga Delia Septianti mikkolas official Chordpedia Gubernur Band (Bersama Halo Entertainment) Anita Kaif Difarina Indra Latasha Harahap Novita Dewi Bilal Indrajaya (Bersama Aksara Music) Hetty Koes Endang (bersama Tanama Records, Akurama Records dan Gita Virma Records) Loera Drakel (bersama Tanama Records, Kapata Production, Halo EntertainmentIndonesia), [[DL Records dan Wahana Production) Bimbo (bersama Tanama Records, Kapata Production, Halo Entertainment Indonesia) , Jansen Records (segera), Surmas Records (segera) dan Gita Virma Records)\n\nNada Latuharhary, (bersama Kapata Records) Ribka Uli (Bersama Falcon Music)\n\nPutih Band Lyla (sekarang di Magic No 7 Music) & (GMI Records) Tata Janeeta Yuka Tamada Asad Motawh Nino Mandalla Humood Alkhudher Pee Wee Gaskins Ares Band Shiver Band Alaskha Band Easy Tiger Ecoutez Bunglon Band Maskot Band Jado Amaira Helve Geri Mahesa (Sekarang di HP Records) Jerimacbee Mahesya (Sekarang di Swara Bintang) Sonia Eryka Mister Bule Juliette (Sekarang di Keci Music) Armada NTRL (Sekarang Rilis Independen) Ashira Zamita (Sekarang di Warner Music Indonesia\n\nalfarecords website alfarecords twitter alfarecords instagram alfarecords youtube\n\nKategori:Label rekaman Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox record label\n|name=alfarecords\n|image= Logo Alfa Records.jpg\n|image_size=\n|image_caption=\n|image_alt=\n|caption=\n|parent=PT. Citra Cemerlang Jayapura \n|founded={{Start date and age|2002|10|10}}\n|founder={{hlist|Alfiansyah|Rifandi}}\n|defunct=\n|status=Beroperasi\n|distributor=Didistribusikan sendiri\n|genre=Bervariasi\n|country=Indonesia\n|location=[[Tebet, Jakarta Selatan|Tebet]], [[Jakarta Selatan]]\n|website={{url|alfarecords.com}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"PT Alfa Kreasitama dikenal sebagai alfarecords merupakan salah satu perusahaan rekaman yang berlokasi di Jakarta, Indonesia.","translated_text":"PT Alfa Kreasitama known as alfarecords is a record company based in Jakarta, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Didirikan pada 10 Oktober 2002 oleh Alfiansyah dan Rifandi.","translated_text":"It was founded on 10 October 2002 by Alfiansyah and Rifandi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang produksi dan distribusi produk rekaman dalam bentuk Kaset, CD, VCD dan DVD.","translated_text":"The company is engaged in the production and distribution of recording products in the form of Cassettes, CDs, VCDs and DVDs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diawal berdiri, produksi dan distribusi produk rekaman berfokus pada produk music classic untuk bayi, balita dan ibu hamil (Lisensi Mozart Effect dari Canada).","translated_text":"Initially founded, the production and distribution of recording products focused on classical music products for infants, toddlers and pregnant women (Mozart Effect License of Canada).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kini PT Alfa Kreasitama telah memiliki banyak produk musik dengan berbagai macam genre seperti pop, jazz groovy, house music, rap, rock, religi dan instrumental baik dari musisi dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.","translated_text":"Alfa Kreasitama now has many musical products with a wide variety of genres such as pop, jazz groovy, house music, rap, rock, religious and instrumental both from musicians at home and abroad.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"PT Alfa Kreasitama merupakan salah satu perusahaan rekaman lokal yang berpengaruh di Indonesia setelah Musica Studio's, Trinity Optima Production, Aquarius Musikindo dan Nagaswara.","translated_text":"PT Alfa Kreasitama is one of the most influential local recording companies in Indonesia after Musica Studio's, Trinity Optima Production, Aquarius Musikindo and Nagaswara.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Anak perusahaan","translated_text":"Subsidiary","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alfa Talenta Managemen (ATM) Alfa Pustaka Nada (Alfa Publishing) Positif Global Kreasitama (Positif Art Music)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andika Tri Jaya Records (AR)","translated_text":"Andika Tri Jaya Records (AR)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar Artis","translated_text":"List of artists","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Adam Virzha Natta Reza Reza Darmawangsa Arash Buana Raissa Anggiani Omar Indra Sinaga Delia Septianti mikkolas official Chordpedia Gubernur Band (Bersama Halo Entertainment)","translated_text":"Adam Virzha Natta Reza Reza Darmawangsa Arash Buana Raissa Anggiani Omar Indra Sinaga Delia Septianti mikkolas official Chordpedia Governor of the Band (with Halo Entertainment)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anita Kaif Difarina Indra Latasha Harahap Novita Dewi Bilal Indrajaya (Bersama Aksara Music)","translated_text":"Anita Kaif Difarina Indra Latasha Harahap Novita of Goddess Bilal Indrajaya","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hetty Koes Endang (bersama Tanama Records, Akurama Records dan Gita Virma Records)","translated_text":"Hetty Koes Endang (together with Tanama Records, Akurama Records and Gita Virma Records)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Loera Drakel (bersama Tanama Records, Kapata Production, Halo EntertainmentIndonesia), [[DL Records dan Wahana Production) Bimbo (bersama Tanama Records, Kapata Production, Halo Entertainment Indonesia) , Jansen Records (segera), Surmas Records (segera) dan Gita Virma Records)","translated_text":"Loera Drakel (together with Tanama Records, Kapata Production, Halo EntertainmentIndonesia), DL Records and Wahana Production) Bimbo (together with Tanama Records, Kapata Production, Halo Entertainment Indonesia), Jansen Records (shortly), Surmas Records (shortly) and Gita Virma Records","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nada Latuharhary, (bersama Kapata Records)","translated_text":"The sound of Latuharhary,","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ribka Uli (Bersama Falcon Music)","translated_text":"Rebecca Uli (with Falcon Music)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Mantan Artis","translated_text":"Former Artist","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Putih Band Lyla (sekarang di Magic No 7 Music) & (GMI Records)","translated_text":"White Band Lyla (now at Magic No. 7 Music) & (GMI Records)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tata Janeeta Yuka Tamada Asad Motawh Nino Mandalla Humood Alkhudher Pee Wee Gaskins Ares Band Shiver Band Alaskha Band Easy Tiger Ecoutez Bunglon Band Maskot Band Jado Amaira Helve Geri Mahesa (Sekarang di HP Records) Jerimacbee Mahesya (Sekarang di Swara Bintang) Sonia Eryka Mister Bule Juliette (Sekarang di Keci Music)","translated_text":"Tata Janeeta Yuka Tamada Asad Motawh Nino Mandalla Humood Alkhudher Pee Wee Gaskins Ares Band Shiver Band Alaskha Band Easy Tiger Listen to Bunglon Band Mascot Band Jado Amaira Helve Geri Mahesa (now on HP Records) Jerimacbee Mahesya (now on the soundtrack) Sonia Eryka Mister Bule Juliette (now on Keci Music)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Armada NTRL (Sekarang Rilis Independen) Ashira Zamita (Sekarang di Warner Music Indonesia","translated_text":"Armada NTRL (now an independent release) Ashira Zamita (now on Warner Music Indonesia)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"alfarecords website alfarecords twitter alfarecords instagram alfarecords youtube","translated_text":"alfarecords website alfarecords twitter alfarecords instagram alfarecords youtube","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Label rekaman Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian record label","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Michelin Records","wikicode":"{{Bukan|Michelin}}\n{{Kotakinfo Perusahaan\n| company_name = Michelin Records\n| company_logo =\n| image size =\n| company_type = [[Musik]] dan [[Hiburan]]\n| foundation = [[2009]] di [[Jakarta]]\n| location = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n| Headquarters = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n| key_people = \n| industry = [[Musik]] dan [[Hiburan]]\n| products = [[Musik]] dan Hiburan\n| parent = Tarra Group\n| homepage = \n| footnotes =\n}}\n'''Michelin Records''' adalah perusahaan [[rekaman]] asal [[Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun [[2009]] di [[Jakarta]]. Penyanyi terkenal di label rekaman ini seperti [[Tipe-X]], Twenty Trikers dan masih banyak lagi.\n\n== Penyanyi ==\n* [[Tipe-X]] (Sekarang di Offbeat Music Records)\n* [[Twenty Trikers]]\n* Wonder Stars\n* Paradewi\n* Nova Eliza\n* Jun Fan Gung Foo (Dulu di Sony Music Indonesia)\n* Lala Karmela\n* Funky Kopral (Dulu di Aquarius Musikindo)\n* Camel Petir\n* Andre Hehanussa\n* Nona Noni\n* Graduate\n* Lisa De Blonk\n* Jever\n* Chelssie Baker\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Michelin-Records/106591242720571?sk=info Facebook Michelin Records]\n\n[[Kategori:Label rekaman]]\n[[Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia]]\n\n\n{{perusahaan-stub}}","hash":"494be729675ac1b3ffac8fc078a2fe4ab0a543dc1fc4b81f6851d400cc7c4a44","last_revision":"2024-02-17T06:06:54Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T22:04:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.220271","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Michelin Records adalah perusahaan rekaman asal Indonesia. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2009 di Jakarta. Penyanyi terkenal di label rekaman ini seperti Tipe-X, Twenty Trikers dan masih banyak lagi.\n\nTipe-X (Sekarang di Offbeat Music Records) Twenty Trikers Wonder Stars Paradewi Nova Eliza Jun Fan Gung Foo (Dulu di Sony Music Indonesia) Lala Karmela Funky Kopral (Dulu di Aquarius Musikindo) Camel Petir Andre Hehanussa Nona Noni Graduate Lisa De Blonk Jever Chelssie Baker\n\nFacebook Michelin Records\n\nKategori:Label rekaman Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Michelin Records adalah perusahaan rekaman asal Indonesia.","translated_text":"Michelin Records is an Indonesian record company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2009 di Jakarta.","translated_text":"The company was founded in 2009 in Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyanyi terkenal di label rekaman ini seperti Tipe-X, Twenty Trikers dan masih banyak lagi.","translated_text":"Famous singers on these record labels like Type-X, Twenty Trikers and more.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyanyi","translated_text":"The singer","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tipe","translated_text":"The type","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-X (Sekarang di Offbeat Music Records) Twenty Trikers Wonder Stars Paradewi Nova Eliza Jun Fan Gung Foo (Dulu di Sony Music Indonesia) Lala Karmela Funky Kopral (Dulu di Aquarius Musikindo)","translated_text":"-X (now on Offbeat Music Records) Twenty Trikers Wonder Stars Paradewi Nova Eliza Jun Fan Gung Foo (formerly on Sony Music Indonesia) Lala Karmela Funky Kopral (formerly on Aquarius Musikindo)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Camel Petir Andre Hehanussa Nona Noni Graduate Lisa De Blonk Jever Chelssie Baker","translated_text":"The Camel of the Lightning Andre Hehanussa Miss Noni Graduate Lisa De Blonk Jever Chelssie Baker","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Facebook Michelin Records","translated_text":"Facebook by Michelin Records","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Label rekaman Kategori:Label rekaman Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian record label","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Philip Morris","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Philip Morris International]]","hash":"3d195fd6ce1e82640a7bf880538c4166dfcd7cd0ef345821a9ed9564ee6ba656","last_revision":"2011-04-04T22:24:18Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T22:24:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.284750","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Philip Morris International\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Philip Morris International","translated_text":"The company is owned by Philip Morris International.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Children of Fantasy","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Children of Fantasy\n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Indra Lesmana Children of Fantasy.JPG\n|Alt =\n|Released = [[1981]]\n|Recorded = Studio [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Genre = [[Jazz]]\n|Length =\n|Label = Queen Records\n|Producer = [[Jack Lesmana|Jack]] & [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Last album = ''[[Ayahku Sahabatku (album)|Ayahku Sahabatku]]'' {{br}}(1978)\n|This album = ''Children of Fantasy'' {{br}}(1981)\n|Next album = ''[[No Standing (album)|No Standing]]'' {{br}}(1982)\n}}\n'''''Children Of Fantasy''''' adalah alabum [[Indra Lesmana]] bersama ayahnya [[Jack Lesmana]] yang dibuat dalam format quartet. Ada [[Jack Lesmana]] pada elektrik gitar dan bass, [[Indra Lesmana]] pada elektrik grand piano, Karim Suweileh pada posisi drum, dan James Morison pada [[trumpet]], [[trombone]] dan Flugel Horn. Di Album ini kita bisa mendengarkan bagaimana kemampuan [[Indra Lesmana]] yang masih belia bermain musik layaknya musisi dewasa yang sudah berpengalaman puluhan tahun. Lagu Children Of Fantasy kemudian dibuat versi moderennya oleh [[Indra Lesmana]] dan ada di album [[Reborn (album)|Reborn]] pada tahun [[2002]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n\n{| class=prettytable\n|- bgcolor=\"lightgrey\"\n! align=\"center\" | No !! | Tahun !! Judul Lagu !! Pencipta\n|-----\n| 1 || 1981 || CHILDREN OF FANTASY || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 2 || 1981 || CORONADO || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 3 || 1981 || VENUS || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 4 || 1981 || MOVIN || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 5 || 1981 || TAKE THE A TRAIN || Duke Elington\n|-----\n| 6 || 1981 || THERE'S NO GREATER LOVE|| Isham Jones \n|----\n| 7 || 1981 || THE LADY IS A TRAMP || Rodgers and Hart\n|}\n\n== Musisi Pendukung ==\n* [[Jack Lesmana]] - Electric Bass, [[Gitar]]\n* [[Indra Lesmana]] - Electric Grand [[Piano]]\n* [[Karim Suweileh]] - [[Drum]]\n* James Morrison - [[Trumpet]], [[Trombone]], Flugel Horn\n\n== Produksi ==\n* Produser Eksekutif: Queen Record\n* Produser: Jack & Indra Lesmana\n* Tahun Produksi: [[1981]]\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1981]]\n\n\n{{indo-album-stub}}","hash":"5aef41757f1ca6f9be595d6223a13899b5d55a72426a53de0dbff7bdc18b0693","last_revision":"2023-02-24T17:27:47Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T23:54:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.345058","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Children Of Fantasy adalah alabum Indra Lesmana bersama ayahnya Jack Lesmana yang dibuat dalam format quartet. Ada Jack Lesmana pada elektrik gitar dan bass, Indra Lesmana pada elektrik grand piano, Karim Suweileh pada posisi drum, dan James Morison pada trumpet, trombone dan Flugel Horn. Di Album ini kita bisa mendengarkan bagaimana kemampuan Indra Lesmana yang masih belia bermain musik layaknya musisi dewasa yang sudah berpengalaman puluhan tahun. Lagu Children Of Fantasy kemudian dibuat versi moderennya oleh Indra Lesmana dan ada di album Reborn pada tahun 2002.\n\nJack Lesmana - Electric Bass, Gitar Indra Lesmana - Electric Grand Piano Karim Suweileh - Drum James Morrison - Trumpet, Trombone, Flugel Horn\n\nProduser Eksekutif: Queen Record Produser: Jack & Indra Lesmana Tahun Produksi: 1981\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1981\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Children of Fantasy\n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Indra Lesmana Children of Fantasy.JPG\n|Alt =\n|Released = [[1981]]\n|Recorded = Studio [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Genre = [[Jazz]]\n|Length =\n|Label = Queen Records\n|Producer = [[Jack Lesmana|Jack]] & [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Last album = ''[[Ayahku Sahabatku (album)|Ayahku Sahabatku]]'' {{br}}(1978)\n|This album = ''Children of Fantasy'' {{br}}(1981)\n|Next album = ''[[No Standing (album)|No Standing]]'' {{br}}(1982)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Children Of Fantasy adalah alabum Indra Lesmana bersama ayahnya Jack Lesmana yang dibuat dalam format quartet.","translated_text":"Children Of Fantasy is an album by Indra Lesmana with her father Jack Lesmana made in quartet format.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada Jack Lesmana pada elektrik gitar dan bass, Indra Lesmana pada elektrik grand piano, Karim Suweileh pada posisi drum, dan James Morison pada trumpet, trombone dan Flugel Horn.","translated_text":"There was Jack Lesmana on electric guitar and bass, Indra Lesmana on electric grand piano, Karim Suweileh on drums, and James Morison on trumpet, trombone and Flugel Horn.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Album ini kita bisa mendengarkan bagaimana kemampuan Indra Lesmana yang masih belia bermain musik layaknya musisi dewasa yang sudah berpengalaman puluhan tahun.","translated_text":"In this album, we can hear how young Indra Lesmana's ability to play music is like that of an adult musician with decades of experience.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu Children Of Fantasy kemudian dibuat versi moderennya oleh Indra Lesmana dan ada di album Reborn pada tahun 2002.","translated_text":"The song Children Of Fantasy was later made into a modern version by Indra Lesmana and appeared on the album Reborn in 2002.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=prettytable\n|- bgcolor=\"lightgrey\"\n! align=\"center\" | No !! | Tahun !! Judul Lagu !! Pencipta\n|-----\n| 1 || 1981 || CHILDREN OF FANTASY || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 2 || 1981 || CORONADO || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 3 || 1981 || VENUS || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 4 || 1981 || MOVIN || [[Indra Lesmana]] \n|-----\n| 5 || 1981 || TAKE THE A TRAIN || Duke Elington\n|-----\n| 6 || 1981 || THERE'S NO GREATER LOVE|| Isham Jones \n|----\n| 7 || 1981 || THE LADY IS A TRAMP || Rodgers and Hart\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musisi Pendukung","translated_text":"Supporting musicians","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jack Lesmana - Electric Bass, Gitar Indra Lesmana - Electric Grand Piano Karim Suweileh - Drum James Morrison - Trumpet, Trombone, Flugel Horn","translated_text":"Jack Lesmana - Electric Bass, Indra Guitar Lesmana - Electric Grand Piano Karim Suweileh - Drum by James Morrison - Trumpet, Trombone, Flugel Horn","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Produksi","translated_text":"Production","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Produser Eksekutif: Queen Record Produser: Jack & Indra Lesmana Tahun Produksi: 1981","translated_text":"Executive Producer: Queen Record Producer: Jack & Indra Lesmana Production year: 1981","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1981","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1981","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Indra Lesmana Children of Fantasy.JPG","wikicode":"{{Information\n|description = == Ringkasan ==\nsampul album Jack & Indra Lesmana \"Children of Fantasy.\n== Jenis lisensi ==\n{{SampulAlbum}}\n|source = \n|date = \n|location = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}","hash":"3f7bcc96690504bf39caea8889dc04551898807a1a871a4b5b6dfe76f2d7c141","last_revision":"2016-02-27T10:53:40Z","first_revision":"2011-04-04T23:59:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.404392","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"1911 (film)","wikicode":"{{Infobox film\n|name = 1911\n|image = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Jackie Chan]]
Zhang Li\n|producer = Wang Zhebin\n|writer = Wang Xingdong
Chen Baoguang\n|starring = Jackie Chan
[[Jaycee Chan]]
[[Li Bingbing]]
[[Winston Chao]]
[[Joan Chen]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = Zhang Li\n|editing = \n|studio = [[JCE Movies Limited]]
Chang Ying Film Group Corporation
[[Shanghai Film Group Corporation]]
[[Shanghai Film Studio]]
Beijing Alnair Culture & Media
[[Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation]]
Jackie Chan International Cinema Culture Holdings
Xiaoxiang Film Studio
China City Construction Holding Group
Hebei Film Studio
Tainjin North Film Group
[[Media Asia Entertainment Group|Media Asia Films]]
Huaxia Film Distribution\n|distributor = [[Media Asia Entertainment Group|Media Asia Distributions]] {{small|(Hong Kong)}}
Huaxia Film Distribution
East Film & TV Distribution {{small|(Cina)}} \n|released = {{Film date|df=y|2011|09|23|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|2011|09|29|Hong Kong}}\n|runtime = 125 menit\n|country = RRT
Hong Kong\n|language = [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]]
[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]\n|budget = [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|AS$]]30.000.000\n|gross =\n}}\n'''''1911''''' ({{zh-all|t=辛亥革命|s=辛亥革命|p=Xīnhài Gémìng|j=San1 Hoi6 Gaap3 Ming6}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''''Xinhai Revolution''''' dan '''''The 1911 Revolution''''', adalah sebuah film [[drama]]-[[sejarah]] [[Hong Kong]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Dirilis pada [[26 September]] [[2011]] sebagai kontribusi ulang tahun ke-100 di [[Revolusi Xinhai]],[{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/jackie-chan-s-100th-movie-1911-gets-sept-26-release-news-hollywood-ldtpueccjda.html|title=Jackie Chan's 100th movie '1911' gets Sept. 26 release}}] dan juga film ke-100 [[Jackie Chan]] dalam kariernya.[{{cite web|url=http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|title=The Xinhai Revolution Start of Filming Ceremony - The Official Website of Jackie Chan|access-date=2011-04-05|archive-date=2012-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172342/http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|dead-url=yes}}] Film ini dikenal untuk pemeran-pemerannya yang merupakan aktor-aktor bintang Tionghoa: [[Jackie Chan]], [[Jaycee Chan]], [[Li Bingbing]], [[Winston Chao]] dan [[Joan Chen]]. Selain dibintangi di dalamnya, Chan juga merupakan produser eksekutif dan sutradara film itu.\n\n== Alur Cerita ==\nFilm Revolusi 1911 menceritakan kisah perjuangan rakyat China dalam menggulingkan Dinasti Qing. Film ini dimulai dengan Pemberontakan Wuchang pada tahun 1911, yang dipimpin oleh Huang Xing. Pemberontakan ini berhasil menggulingkan pemerintahan Dinasti Qing di provinsi Hubei.\n\nKeberhasilan Pemberontakan Wuchang memicu pemberontakan-pemberontakan lainnya di seluruh China. Salah satunya adalah Pemberontakan Guangzhou Kedua pada tanggal 27 April 1911, yang berakhir dengan kematian 72 martir.\n\nSun Yat-sen, yang saat itu berada di pengasingan di Jepang, mendirikan Tiongkok Revolusioner Liga (Tongmenghui) untuk menyatukan berbagai faksi revolusioner di China. Liga ini kemudian berhasil menguasai Nanjing dan menjadikannya sebagai ibu kota Republik Tiongkok yang baru.\n\nPada tanggal 1 Januari 1912, Sun Yat-sen diproklamasikan sebagai Presiden Republik Tiongkok. Namun, Sun Yat-sen hanya menjabat selama beberapa bulan. Pada bulan Februari 1912, Sun Yat-sen mengundurkan diri dan menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada Yuan Shikai, seorang jenderal yang telah membantu Sun Yat-sen menggulingkan Dinasti Qing.[{{cite web|url=https://ayobadung.com/hiburan/14126/sinopsis-film-1911-revolution/|title=Sinopsis Film 1911 Revolution, Kisah Perjuangan Menggulingkan Dinasti Qing|website=AyoBadung}}]\n\n== Pemeran ==\n* [[Jackie Chan]] sebagai [[Huang Xing]]\n* [[Winston Chao]] sebagai [[Sun Yat-sen]]\n* [[Jaycee Chan]] sebagai Zhang Zhenwu\n* [[Li Bingbing]] sebagai Xu Zonghan\n* [[Joan Chen]] sebagai Janda Permaisuri [[Longyu]]\n* [[Jiang Wenli]] sebagai [[Soong Ching-ling]]\n* [[Yu Shaoqun]] sebagai [[Wang Jingwei]]\n* Sun Chun sebagai [[Yuan Shikai]]\n* [[Wang Ya'nan]] sebagai [[Yuan Keding]]\n* [[Hu Ge (aktor)|Hu Ge]] sebagai Lin Juemin\n* [[Jiang Wu]] sebagai [[Li Yuanhong]]\n* [[Ning Jing]] sebagai [[Qiu Jin]]\n* Hu Ming sebagai [[Liao Zhongkai]]\n* [[Dennis To]] sebagai Xiong Bingkun\n* Lin Peng\n* [[Sun Honglei]]\n* Zhang Aijia\n* [[Wang Xueqi]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=14567&display_set=eng ''1911''] di [[Hong Kong Movie Database]]\n* {{imdb title|1772230|1911}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film Tiongkok tahun 2011]]\n[[Kategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 2011]]\n[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Tionghoa]]\n[[Kategori:Film laga]]\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film sejarah]]\n\n\n{{Tiongkok-film-stub}}\n{{HongKong-film-stub}}","hash":"bbfb57e1a08d2c3f81da1aa66deedfc36139d3e949fa6d284fd7b9a5ae1b680d","last_revision":"2023-12-29T09:14:04Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T00:13:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.463053","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"1911 (فيلم)","arz":"1911 (فيلم 2011)","az":"1911-ci il Sinxay inqilabı (film, 2011)","ca":"1911 (pel·lícula)","cy":"1911 (ffilm)","de":"1911 Revolution","en":"1911 (film)","es":"1911 (película)","fa":"۱۹۱۱ (فیلم)","fr":"1911 (film)","hu":"1911 (film)","it":"1911 (film)","ja":"1911 (映画)","ko":"신해혁명 (영화)","mk":"Револуцијата од 1911 (филм)","ms":"1911 (filem)","nb":"1911 (film)","pl":"Chiny 1911: Rewolucja","pt":"Xin hai ge ming","ru":"Падение последней империи","ta":"1911 (திரைப்படம்)","th":"ใหญ่ผ่าใหญ่","tr":"1911 (film)","vi":"1911 (phim)","zh":"辛亥革命 (电影)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"1911 (), juga dikenal sebagai Xinhai Revolution dan The 1911 Revolution, adalah sebuah film drama-sejarah Hong Kong dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Dirilis pada 26 September 2011 sebagai kontribusi ulang tahun ke-100 di Revolusi Xinhai, dan juga film ke-100 Jackie Chan dalam kariernya. Film ini dikenal untuk pemeran-pemerannya yang merupakan aktor-aktor bintang Tionghoa: Jackie Chan, Jaycee Chan, Li Bingbing, Winston Chao dan Joan Chen. Selain dibintangi di dalamnya, Chan juga merupakan produser eksekutif dan sutradara film itu.\n\nFilm Revolusi 1911 menceritakan kisah perjuangan rakyat China dalam menggulingkan Dinasti Qing. Film ini dimulai dengan Pemberontakan Wuchang pada tahun 1911, yang dipimpin oleh Huang Xing. Pemberontakan ini berhasil menggulingkan pemerintahan Dinasti Qing di provinsi Hubei.\n\nKeberhasilan Pemberontakan Wuchang memicu pemberontakan-pemberontakan lainnya di seluruh China. Salah satunya adalah Pemberontakan Guangzhou Kedua pada tanggal 27 April 1911, yang berakhir dengan kematian 72 martir.\n\nSun Yat-sen, yang saat itu berada di pengasingan di Jepang, mendirikan Tiongkok Revolusioner Liga (Tongmenghui) untuk menyatukan berbagai faksi revolusioner di China. Liga ini kemudian berhasil menguasai Nanjing dan menjadikannya sebagai ibu kota Republik Tiongkok yang baru.\n\nPada tanggal 1 Januari 1912, Sun Yat-sen diproklamasikan sebagai Presiden Republik Tiongkok. Namun, Sun Yat-sen hanya menjabat selama beberapa bulan. Pada bulan Februari 1912, Sun Yat-sen mengundurkan diri dan menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada Yuan Shikai, seorang jenderal yang telah membantu Sun Yat-sen menggulingkan Dinasti Qing.\n\nJackie Chan sebagai Huang Xing Winston Chao sebagai Sun Yat-sen Jaycee Chan sebagai Zhang Zhenwu Li Bingbing sebagai Xu Zonghan Joan Chen sebagai Janda Permaisuri Longyu Jiang Wenli sebagai Soong Ching-ling Yu Shaoqun sebagai Wang Jingwei Sun Chun sebagai Yuan Shikai Wang Ya'nan sebagai Yuan Keding Hu Ge sebagai Lin Juemin Jiang Wu sebagai Li Yuanhong Ning Jing sebagai Qiu Jin Hu Ming sebagai Liao Zhongkai Dennis To sebagai Xiong Bingkun Lin Peng Sun Honglei Zhang Aijia Wang Xueqi\n\n1911 di Hong Kong Movie Database\n\nKategori:Film Tiongkok tahun 2011 Kategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 2011 Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han Kategori:Film berbahasa Tionghoa Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film sejarah\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox film\n|name = 1911\n|image = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Jackie Chan]]
Zhang Li\n|producer = Wang Zhebin\n|writer = Wang Xingdong
Chen Baoguang\n|starring = Jackie Chan
[[Jaycee Chan]]
[[Li Bingbing]]
[[Winston Chao]]
[[Joan Chen]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = Zhang Li\n|editing = \n|studio = [[JCE Movies Limited]]
Chang Ying Film Group Corporation
[[Shanghai Film Group Corporation]]
[[Shanghai Film Studio]]
Beijing Alnair Culture & Media
[[Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation]]
Jackie Chan International Cinema Culture Holdings
Xiaoxiang Film Studio
China City Construction Holding Group
Hebei Film Studio
Tainjin North Film Group
[[Media Asia Entertainment Group|Media Asia Films]]
Huaxia Film Distribution\n|distributor = [[Media Asia Entertainment Group|Media Asia Distributions]] {{small|(Hong Kong)}}
Huaxia Film Distribution
East Film & TV Distribution {{small|(Cina)}} \n|released = {{Film date|df=y|2011|09|23|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|2011|09|29|Hong Kong}}\n|runtime = 125 menit\n|country = RRT
Hong Kong\n|language = [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]]
[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]\n|budget = [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|AS$]]30.000.000\n|gross =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"1911 (), juga dikenal sebagai Xinhai Revolution dan The 1911 Revolution, adalah sebuah film drama-sejarah Hong Kong dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"1911 (), also known as Xinhai Revolution and The 1911 Revolution, is a Hong Kong and the People's Republic of China historical drama film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dirilis pada 26 September 2011 sebagai kontribusi ulang tahun ke-100 di Revolusi Xinhai, dan juga film ke-100 Jackie Chan dalam kariernya.","translated_text":"Released on September 26, 2011 as a 100th anniversary contribution to the Xinhai Revolution, and also the 100th film of Jackie Chan's career.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/jackie-chan-s-100th-movie-1911-gets-sept-26-release-news-hollywood-ldtpueccjda.html|title=Jackie Chan's 100th movie '1911' gets Sept. 26 release}}]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"http://www.sify.com/movies/jackie-chan-s-100th-movie-1911-gets-sept-26-release-news-hollywood-ldtpueccjda.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":199,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:41.548838-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|title=The Xinhai Revolution Start of Filming Ceremony - The Official Website of Jackie Chan|access-date=2011-04-05|archive-date=2012-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172342/http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11549,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:42.323231-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|title=The Xinhai Revolution Start of Filming Ceremony - The Official Website of Jackie Chan|access-date=2011-04-05|archive-date=2012-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172342/http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172342/http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:42.628500-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dikenal untuk pemeran-pemerannya yang merupakan aktor-aktor bintang Tionghoa: Jackie Chan, Jaycee Chan, Li Bingbing, Winston Chao dan Joan Chen.","translated_text":"The film is known for its star-studded cast of Chinese actors: Jackie Chan, Jaycee Chan, Li Bingbing, Winston Chao and Joan Chen.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain dibintangi di dalamnya, Chan juga merupakan produser eksekutif dan sutradara film itu.","translated_text":"In addition to starring in it, Chan is also the film's executive producer and director.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alur Cerita","translated_text":"The storyline","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film Revolusi 1911 menceritakan kisah perjuangan rakyat China dalam menggulingkan Dinasti Qing.","translated_text":"The 1911 film Revolution tells the story of China's struggle to overthrow the Qing Dynasty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dimulai dengan Pemberontakan Wuchang pada tahun 1911, yang dipimpin oleh Huang Xing.","translated_text":"The film begins with the 1911 Wuchang Uprising, led by Huang Xing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemberontakan ini berhasil menggulingkan pemerintahan Dinasti Qing di provinsi Hubei.","translated_text":"This rebellion succeeded in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty rule in Hubei province.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Keberhasilan Pemberontakan Wuchang memicu pemberontakan-pemberontakan lainnya di seluruh China.","translated_text":"The success of the Wuchang Rebellion sparked other uprisings throughout China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satunya adalah Pemberontakan Guangzhou Kedua pada tanggal 27 April 1911, yang berakhir dengan kematian 72 martir.","translated_text":"One was the Second Guangzhou Rebellion on April 27, 1911, which ended with the deaths of 72 martyrs.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sun Yat-sen, yang saat itu berada di pengasingan di Jepang, mendirikan Tiongkok Revolusioner Liga (Tongmenghui) untuk menyatukan berbagai faksi revolusioner di China.","translated_text":"Sun Yat-sen, who was then in exile in Japan, founded the Chinese Revolutionary League (Tongmenghui) to unite various revolutionary factions in China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Liga ini kemudian berhasil menguasai Nanjing dan menjadikannya sebagai ibu kota Republik Tiongkok yang baru.","translated_text":"The league then managed to take over Nanjing and made it the capital of the new Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 1 Januari 1912, Sun Yat-sen diproklamasikan sebagai Presiden Republik Tiongkok.","translated_text":"On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was proclaimed President of the Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, Sun Yat-sen hanya menjabat selama beberapa bulan.","translated_text":"However, Sun Yat-sen only served for a few months.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Februari 1912, Sun Yat-sen mengundurkan diri dan menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada Yuan Shikai, seorang jenderal yang telah membantu Sun Yat-sen menggulingkan Dinasti Qing.","translated_text":"In February 1912, Sun Yat-sen resigned and handed over power to Yuan Shikai, a general who had helped Sun Yat-sen overthrow the Qing Dynasty.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://ayobadung.com/hiburan/14126/sinopsis-film-1911-revolution/|title=Sinopsis Film 1911 Revolution, Kisah Perjuangan Menggulingkan Dinasti Qing|website=AyoBadung}}]","char_index":178,"name":null,"url":"https://ayobadung.com/hiburan/14126/sinopsis-film-1911-revolution/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":125323,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:52.642867-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.11627197265625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jackie Chan sebagai Huang Xing Winston Chao sebagai Sun Yat-sen Jaycee Chan sebagai Zhang Zhenwu Li Bingbing sebagai Xu Zonghan Joan Chen sebagai Janda Permaisuri Longyu Jiang Wenli sebagai Soong Ching-ling","translated_text":"Jackie Chan as Huang Xing Winston Chao as Sun Yat-sen Jaycee Chan as Zhang Zhenwu Li Bingbing as Xu Zonghan Joan Chen as the widow of Queen Longyu Jiang Wenli as Soong Ching-ling","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yu Shaoqun sebagai Wang Jingwei Sun Chun sebagai Yuan Shikai Wang Ya'nan sebagai Yuan Keding Hu Ge sebagai Lin Juemin Jiang Wu sebagai Li Yuanhong Ning Jing sebagai Qiu Jin Hu Ming sebagai Liao Zhongkai Dennis To sebagai Xiong Bingkun Lin Peng Sun Honglei Zhang Aijia Wang Xueqi","translated_text":"Yu Shaoqun as Wang Jingwei Sun Chun as Yuan Shikai Wang Ya'nan as Yuan Keding Hu Ge as Lin Juemin Jiang Wu as Li Yuanhong Ning Jing as Qiu Jin Hu Ming as Liao Zhongkai Dennis To as Xiong Bingkun Lin Peng Sun Honglei Zhang Aijia Wang Xueqi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"1911 di Hong Kong Movie Database","translated_text":"1911 in the Hong Kong Movie Database","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film Tiongkok tahun 2011 Kategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 2011 Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han Kategori:Film berbahasa Tionghoa Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film sejarah","translated_text":":Chinese films in 2011 Category:Hong Kong films in 2011 Category:Articles containing Han characters Category:Chinese language films Category:Film games Category:Film drama Category:Film history","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"1911 (), juga dikenal sebagai Xinhai Revolution dan The 1911 Revolution, adalah sebuah film drama-sejarah Hong Kong dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Dirilis pada 26 September 2011 sebagai kontribusi ulang tahun ke-100 di Revolusi Xinhai, dan juga film ke-100 Jackie Chan dalam kariernya.","translated_text":"1911 (), also known as Xinhai Revolution and The 1911 Revolution, is a Hong Kong and the People's Republic of China historical drama film. Released on September 26, 2011 as a 100th anniversary contribution to the Xinhai Revolution, and also the 100th film of Jackie Chan's career.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/jackie-chan-s-100th-movie-1911-gets-sept-26-release-news-hollywood-ldtpueccjda.html|title=Jackie Chan's 100th movie '1911' gets Sept. 26 release}}]","char_index":234,"name":null,"url":"http://www.sify.com/movies/jackie-chan-s-100th-movie-1911-gets-sept-26-release-news-hollywood-ldtpueccjda.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":199,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:41.548838-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|title=The Xinhai Revolution Start of Filming Ceremony - The Official Website of Jackie Chan|access-date=2011-04-05|archive-date=2012-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172342/http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11549,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:42.323231-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|title=The Xinhai Revolution Start of Filming Ceremony - The Official Website of Jackie Chan|access-date=2011-04-05|archive-date=2012-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172342/http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172342/http://jackiechan.com/news/1082881--The-Xinhai-Revolution-Start-of-Filming-Ceremony","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:42.628500-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 1 Januari 1912, Sun Yat-sen diproklamasikan sebagai Presiden Republik Tiongkok. Namun, Sun Yat-sen hanya menjabat selama beberapa bulan. Pada bulan Februari 1912, Sun Yat-sen mengundurkan diri dan menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada Yuan Shikai, seorang jenderal yang telah membantu Sun Yat-sen menggulingkan Dinasti Qing.","translated_text":"On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was proclaimed President of the Republic of China. However, Sun Yat-sen only served for a few months. In February 1912, Sun Yat-sen resigned and handed over power to Yuan Shikai, a general who had helped Sun Yat-sen overthrow the Qing Dynasty.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://ayobadung.com/hiburan/14126/sinopsis-film-1911-revolution/|title=Sinopsis Film 1911 Revolution, Kisah Perjuangan Menggulingkan Dinasti Qing|website=AyoBadung}}]","char_index":328,"name":null,"url":"https://ayobadung.com/hiburan/14126/sinopsis-film-1911-revolution/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":125323,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:52.642867-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.11627197265625}]}]}
+{"title":"Men Suddenly in Love","wikicode":"{{Infobox film\n|name = Men Suddenly in Love\n|image = Men Suddenly in Love poster.jpg\n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Wong Jing]]\n|producer = Wong Jing\n|writer = Wong Jing\n|starring = [[Eric Tsang]]
[[Chapman To]]
[[Jim Chim]]
[[Wong Jing]]
[[Tat Dik]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = Chow Lin Yau\n|editing = Lee Kar Wing\n|studio = Vigor Creative Production Limited\n|distributor = Gala Film Distribution Limited\n|released = [[10 Maret]] [[2011]]\n|runtime = 89 menit\n|country = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Kantonis|Kantonis]]\n|budget = \n|gross =\n}}\n\n'''''Men Suddenly in Love''''' ({{zh-all|t=猛男滾死隊|s=猛男滚死队|p=Měng Nán Gǔn Sǐ Duì|j=Maang2 Naam4 Gwan2 Sei2 Deoi2}}) adalah sebuah film [[romantis]]-[[komedi]] [[Hong Kong]] tahun [[2011]]. Film ini diproduksi, ditulis dan disutradarai oleh [[Wong Jing]]. Film ini dibintangi [[Eric Tsang]], [[Chapman To]], [[Jim Chim]], [[Wong Jing]], [[Tat Dik]], dan masih banyak lagi.\n\n== Pemeran ==\n* [[Eric Tsang]] sebagai Ng Yuk Yan (吳郁仁)\n* [[Chapman To]] sebagai Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰)\n* [[Jim Chim]] sebagai Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲)\n* [[Wong Jing]] sebagai Fu Mo Sam (傅武琛)\n* [[Tat Dik]] sebagai Lam Cha Lei (林查理)\n* [[Richard Ng]] sebagai Guru Chu (朱老師)\n* [[Chrissie Chau]] sebagai Tina\n* [[Carol Yeung]] sebagai Siu Ching (小倩)\n* [[Jessica Xu]] sebagai Audrey\n* [[Caroline Zhu]] sebagai Ngai Him (倪險)\n* [[Betrsy Kong]] sebagai Eleven\n* [[Maggie Cheung Ho-Yee]] sebagai Lau Yuk Hing (劉玉卿)\n* [[Monica Chan]] sebagai Istri Fu Mo Sam (傅武琛妻)\n* [[Mak Ling Ling]] sebagai Istri Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰妻)\n* [[Jacqueline Chong]] sebagai Istri Lam Cha Lei (林查理妻)\n* [[Yeung Sze Man]] sebagai Istri Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲妻)\n* [[Lee Kin-yan]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=14688&display_set=eng ''Men Suddenly in Love''] di [[Hong Kong Movie Database]]\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/movie.asp?id=11529 ''Men Suddenly in Love''] di [[Hong Kong Cinemagic]]\n\n[[Kategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 2011]]\n[[Kategori:Film komedi romantis]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton]]\n\n\n{{HongKong-film-stub}}","hash":"9b78bcb8b38940b83f59302779e1b2cd6b71836afed772fefbf041138f16bf4b","last_revision":"2022-11-25T16:15:16Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T00:33:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.520977","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Men Suddenly in Love","zh":"猛男滾死隊"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Men Suddenly in Love () adalah sebuah film romantis-komedi Hong Kong tahun 2011. Film ini diproduksi, ditulis dan disutradarai oleh Wong Jing. Film ini dibintangi Eric Tsang, Chapman To, Jim Chim, Wong Jing, Tat Dik, dan masih banyak lagi.\n\nEric Tsang sebagai Ng Yuk Yan (吳郁仁) Chapman To sebagai Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰) Jim Chim sebagai Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲) Wong Jing sebagai Fu Mo Sam (傅武琛) Tat Dik sebagai Lam Cha Lei (林查理) Richard Ng sebagai Guru Chu (朱老師) Chrissie Chau sebagai Tina Carol Yeung sebagai Siu Ching (小倩) Jessica Xu sebagai Audrey Caroline Zhu sebagai Ngai Him (倪險) Betrsy Kong sebagai Eleven Maggie Cheung Ho-Yee sebagai Lau Yuk Hing (劉玉卿) Monica Chan sebagai Istri Fu Mo Sam (傅武琛妻) Mak Ling Ling sebagai Istri Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰妻) Jacqueline Chong sebagai Istri Lam Cha Lei (林查理妻) Yeung Sze Man sebagai Istri Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲妻) Lee Kin-yan\n\nMen Suddenly in Love di Hong Kong Movie Database Men Suddenly in Love di Hong Kong Cinemagic\n\nKategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 2011 Kategori:Film komedi romantis Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox film\n|name = Men Suddenly in Love\n|image = Men Suddenly in Love poster.jpg\n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Wong Jing]]\n|producer = Wong Jing\n|writer = Wong Jing\n|starring = [[Eric Tsang]]
[[Chapman To]]
[[Jim Chim]]
[[Wong Jing]]
[[Tat Dik]]\n|music = \n|cinematography = Chow Lin Yau\n|editing = Lee Kar Wing\n|studio = Vigor Creative Production Limited\n|distributor = Gala Film Distribution Limited\n|released = [[10 Maret]] [[2011]]\n|runtime = 89 menit\n|country = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Kantonis|Kantonis]]\n|budget = \n|gross =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Men Suddenly in Love () adalah sebuah film romantis-komedi Hong Kong tahun 2011.","translated_text":"Men Suddenly in Love () is a 2011 Hong Kong romantic comedy film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini diproduksi, ditulis dan disutradarai oleh Wong Jing.","translated_text":"The film was produced, written and directed by Wong Jing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dibintangi Eric Tsang, Chapman To, Jim Chim, Wong Jing, Tat Dik, dan masih banyak lagi.","translated_text":"The film stars Eric Tsang, Chapman To, Jim Chim, Wong Jing, Tat Dik, and more.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Eric Tsang sebagai Ng Yuk Yan (吳郁仁) Chapman To sebagai Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰) Jim Chim sebagai Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲) Wong Jing sebagai Fu Mo Sam (傅武琛)","translated_text":"Eric Tsang as Ng Yuk Yan ( ⁇ 郁仁) Chapman To as Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰) Jim Chim as Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲) Wong Jing as Fu Mo Sam ( ⁇ 武 ⁇ )","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tat Dik sebagai Lam Cha Lei (林查理) Richard Ng sebagai Guru Chu (朱老師) Chrissie Chau sebagai Tina Carol Yeung sebagai Siu Ching (小倩) Jessica Xu sebagai Audrey Caroline Zhu sebagai Ngai Him (倪險) Betrsy Kong sebagai Eleven Maggie Cheung Ho-Yee sebagai Lau Yuk Hing (劉玉卿) Monica Chan sebagai Istri Fu Mo Sam (傅武琛妻) Mak Ling Ling sebagai Istri Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰妻) Jacqueline Chong sebagai Istri Lam Cha Lei (林查理妻) Yeung Sze Man sebagai Istri Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲妻) Lee Kin-yan","translated_text":"Tat Dik as Lam Cha Lei (林查理) Richard Ng as Teacher Chu (朱老師) Chrissie Chau as Tina Carol Yeung as Siu Ching (小 ⁇ ) Jessica Xu as Audrey Caroline Zhu as Ngai Him ( ⁇ 險) Betrsy Kong as Eleven Maggie Cheung Ho-Yee as Lau Yuk Hing (劉玉卿) Monica Chan as Wife Fu Mo Sam ( ⁇ 武 ⁇ 妻) Mak Ling Ling as Wife Szeto Kei Fung (司徒奇峰妻) Jacqueline Chong as Wife Lam Cha Lei (林查理妻) Yeung Sze Man as Wife Cheung Chau Wan (張秋雲妻) Lee Kin-yan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Men Suddenly in Love di Hong Kong Movie Database Men Suddenly in Love di Hong Kong Cinemagic","translated_text":"Men Suddenly in Love in Hong Kong Movie Database Men Suddenly in Love in Hong Kong Cinemagic","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film Hong Kong tahun 2011 Kategori:Film komedi romantis Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton","translated_text":"2011 Hong Kong film Category:Romantic comedy film Category:Cantonese language films","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jack & Indra Lesmana","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Jack & Indra Lesmana \n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Jack indra 1.jpg\n|Alt =\n|Released = Desember 1986\n|Recorded = Studio [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Genre = [[Jazz]]\n|Length =\n|Label = [[JK Records|Granada Records]]\n|Producer = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Last album = ''Gemilang'' {{br}}(1986)\n|This album = ''Jack & Indra Lesmana Various'' {{br}}(1986)\n|Next album = ''La Samba Primadona'' {{br}}(1987)\n}}\n\n'''''Jack & Indra Lesmana''''' adalah nama judul album yang digarap oleh [[Jack Lesmana|Jack]] & [[Indra Lesmana]] dan diedarkan pada tahun [[1986]] oleh Granada Records.\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n{| class=prettytable\n|- bgcolor=\"lightgrey\"\n! align=\"center\" | No !! | Tahun !! Judul Lagu !! Pencipta !! Penyanyi\n|-----\n| 1 || 1986 || Semalam || [[Jack Lesmana]] & [[Nien Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 2 || 1986 || Sinar Kasih || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 3 || 1986 || Mimpi || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 4 || 1986 || Biduk Kasih || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 5 || 1986 || Faces || [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|-----\n| 6 || 1986|| Clear As Mud || [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|----\n| 7 || 1986 || Con Alma || [[Dizzy Gillespie]] || Instrumental\n|----\n| 8 || 1986 || Gina || [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|-----\n| 9 || 1986 || Grandys Notes|| [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|-----\n|10 || 1986 || Like Someone in Love || Van Heusen, Burke || Instrumental\n|}\n\n== Musisi Pendukung ==\n\n* [[Indra Lesmana]] - Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming\n* [[Jack Lesmana]] - [[Gitar]] Elektrik.\n* [[Embong Rahardjo]] - Tenor [[Saksofon]], Alto [[Saksofon]], [[Flute]]\n* [[Benny Likumahuwa]] - [[Trombone]]\n* [[Gilang Ramadhan]], [[Cendi Luntungan]] - [[Drum]]\n* [[Titi Dwi Jayati]] - Vokal\n* [[Jeffrey Tahalele]] - [[Bass]] Elektrik.\n\n== Produksi ==\n* Produser Eksekutif - Granada Records\n* Produser - [[Jack Lesmana|Jack]] & [[Indra Lesmana]]\n* Produksi - tahun [[1986]]\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1986]]\n\n\n{{indo-album-stub}}","hash":"583f7574d88ccf6f0f04cc4403c3a26dcb4bc0bca5e11a0c7d0bddb7dc18bc9c","last_revision":"2022-12-19T13:24:48Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T00:40:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.579166","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Jack & Indra Lesmana adalah nama judul album yang digarap oleh Jack & Indra Lesmana dan diedarkan pada tahun 1986 oleh Granada Records.\n\nIndra Lesmana - Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming Jack Lesmana - Gitar Elektrik. Embong Rahardjo - Tenor Saksofon, Alto Saksofon, Flute Benny Likumahuwa - Trombone Gilang Ramadhan, Cendi Luntungan - Drum Titi Dwi Jayati - Vokal Jeffrey Tahalele - Bass Elektrik.\n\nProduser Eksekutif - Granada Records Produser - Jack & Indra Lesmana Produksi - tahun 1986\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1986\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n|Name = Jack & Indra Lesmana \n|Type = Album studio\n|Artist = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Cover = Jack indra 1.jpg\n|Alt =\n|Released = Desember 1986\n|Recorded = Studio [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Genre = [[Jazz]]\n|Length =\n|Label = [[JK Records|Granada Records]]\n|Producer = [[Indra Lesmana]]\n|Last album = ''Gemilang'' {{br}}(1986)\n|This album = ''Jack & Indra Lesmana Various'' {{br}}(1986)\n|Next album = ''La Samba Primadona'' {{br}}(1987)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jack & Indra Lesmana adalah nama judul album yang digarap oleh Jack & Indra Lesmana dan diedarkan pada tahun 1986 oleh Granada Records.","translated_text":"Jack & Indra Lesmana is the title of an album recorded by Jack & Indra Lesmana and released in 1986 by Granada Records.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=prettytable\n|- bgcolor=\"lightgrey\"\n! align=\"center\" | No !! | Tahun !! Judul Lagu !! Pencipta !! Penyanyi\n|-----\n| 1 || 1986 || Semalam || [[Jack Lesmana]] & [[Nien Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 2 || 1986 || Sinar Kasih || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 3 || 1986 || Mimpi || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 4 || 1986 || Biduk Kasih || [[Indra Lesmana]] & [[Mira Lesmana]] || Titi Dwijayati\n|-----\n| 5 || 1986 || Faces || [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|-----\n| 6 || 1986|| Clear As Mud || [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|----\n| 7 || 1986 || Con Alma || [[Dizzy Gillespie]] || Instrumental\n|----\n| 8 || 1986 || Gina || [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|-----\n| 9 || 1986 || Grandys Notes|| [[Indra Lesmana]] || Instrumental\n|-----\n|10 || 1986 || Like Someone in Love || Van Heusen, Burke || Instrumental\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Musisi Pendukung","translated_text":"Supporting musicians","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Indra Lesmana - Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming Jack Lesmana - Gitar Elektrik.","translated_text":"Indra Lesmana - Kibor, Rhythm & Bass Programming Jack Lesmana - The electric guitar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Embong Rahardjo - Tenor Saksofon, Alto Saksofon, Flute Benny Likumahuwa - Trombone Gilang Ramadhan, Cendi Luntungan - Drum Titi Dwi Jayati - Vokal Jeffrey Tahalele - Bass Elektrik.","translated_text":"Embong Rahardjo - Tenor saxophone, Alto Saxophone, Flute Benny Likumahuwa - Trombone Gilang Ramadhan, Cendi Luntungan - Drum Titi Dwi Jayati - Vocal Jeffrey Tahalele - Electric bass.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Produksi","translated_text":"Production","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Produser Eksekutif - Granada Records Produser - Jack & Indra Lesmana Produksi - tahun 1986","translated_text":"Executive Producer - Granada Records Producer - Jack and Indra Lesmana Production - the year 1986","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1986","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1986","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Jack indra 1.jpg","wikicode":"{{Information\n|description = == Ringkasan ==\nsampul album Jack & Indra Lesmana tahun 1986.\n== Jenis lisensi ==\n{{SampulAlbum}}\n|source = \n|date = \n|location = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}","hash":"5c21dd672c843a957bff8a197f5ef61430a3c7ae9de4b4a0179c1e4c10ee2288","last_revision":"2016-02-27T11:22:34Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T00:42:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.644248","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Miracle Fighters","wikicode":"{{Infobox film\n|name = The Miracle Fighters\n|image = \n|image size = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Yuen Woo Ping]]\n|producer = [[Raymond Chow]]\n|writer = Peace Group\n|screenplay = \n|story = \n|narrator = \n|starring = [[Bryan Leung]]
[[Yuen Cheung-yan]]
Yuen Yat Cho\n|music = Tang Siu Lam\n|cinematography = Ma Koon Wah\n|editing = Peter Cheung\n|studio = Peace Film Production (HK) Co.\n|distributor = [[Golden Harvest]]\n|released = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[23 Juli]] [[1982]]\n|runtime = 95 menit\n|country = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Kantonis|Kantonis]]\n|budget = \n|gross = [[Dolar Hong Kong|HK$]]8.482.128\n}}\n\n'''''The Miracle Fighters''''' ({{zh-all|t=奇門遁甲|s=奇门遁甲|p=Qí Mén Dùn Jiǎ|j=Kei4 Mun4 Deon6 Gaap3}}) adalah sebuah film aksi-[[seni bela diri]] [[Hong Kong]] tahun [[1982]]. Film ini disutradarai oleh [[Yuen Woo-ping]] dan diproduksi oleh [[Raymond Chow]]. Film ini dibintangi [[Bryan Leung]], [[Yuen Cheung-yan]], [[Yuen Yat Cho]], [[Eddy Ko]], dan masih banyak lagi. Urutan aksi film ini fitur berbagai elemen fantasi yang mencakup sihir-sihir. Film ini diikuti oleh dua sekuel, ''[[Shaolin Drunkard]]'' (1983) dan ''[[Taoism Drunkard]]'' (1984), film gaya serupa dengan alur cerita yang berbeda.\n\n== Pemeran ==\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Aktor/Aktris\n! Peran\n|-\n| [[Bryan Leung]] || Kei Moon / Pria Tua
奇門\n|-\n| [[Yuen Cheung-yan]] || Tun Kap / Wanita Tua
遁甲\n|-\n| Yuen Yat Cho || Shu Kan
樹根\n|-\n| [[Eddy Ko]] || Ko Hung
高雄\n|-\n| Yuen Shun Yee || Tukang sihir Kelelawar
蝙蝠法師\n|-\n| Brandy Yuen || Badut di guci
罈子裡的人\n|-\n| Huang Ha || Rainmaker\n|-\n| Tino Wong || Salah Satu Pria di Tukang sihir Kelelawar
蝙蝠法師手下\n|-\n| [[Yuen Siu-tien]] || Master
師父\n|-\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=6387&display_set=eng ''The Miracle Fighters''] di [[Hong Kong Movie Database]]\n* {{en icon}} [http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/movie.asp?id=384 ''The Miracle Fighters''] di [[Hong Kong Cinemagic]]\n* {{imdb title|id=0084557}}\n* {{zh icon}} [http://www.wofox.com/movie,4022.html ''The Miracle Fighters''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214135650/http://www.wofox.com/movie,4022.html |date=2009-12-14 }} di Wofox.com\n\n[[Kategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 1982]]\n[[Kategori:Film fantasi]]\n[[Kategori:Film komedi]]\n[[Kategori:Film laga]]\n[[Kategori:Film seni bela diri]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton]]\n\n\n{{HongKong-film-stub}}","hash":"e4e8d285e578232afcc235c9e8e9a397361dcec4fcb84fdf0567eced3f52b383","last_revision":"2022-11-26T07:06:33Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T01:14:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.702971","cross_lingual_links":{"cy":"Y Diffoddwyr Gwyrthiol","en":"The Miracle Fighters","fr":"Miracle Fighters","ru":"Магические бойцы","zh":"奇門遁甲 (1982年電影)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"The Miracle Fighters () adalah sebuah film aksi-seni bela diri Hong Kong tahun 1982. Film ini disutradarai oleh Yuen Woo-ping dan diproduksi oleh Raymond Chow. Film ini dibintangi Bryan Leung, Yuen Cheung-yan, Yuen Yat Cho, Eddy Ko, dan masih banyak lagi. Urutan aksi film ini fitur berbagai elemen fantasi yang mencakup sihir-sihir. Film ini diikuti oleh dua sekuel, Shaolin Drunkard (1983) dan Taoism Drunkard (1984), film gaya serupa dengan alur cerita yang berbeda.\n\nThe Miracle Fighters di Hong Kong Movie Database The Miracle Fighters di Hong Kong Cinemagic\n\nThe Miracle Fighters di Wofox.com\n\nKategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 1982 Kategori:Film fantasi Kategori:Film komedi Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film seni bela diri Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox film\n|name = The Miracle Fighters\n|image = \n|image size = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Yuen Woo Ping]]\n|producer = [[Raymond Chow]]\n|writer = Peace Group\n|screenplay = \n|story = \n|narrator = \n|starring = [[Bryan Leung]]
[[Yuen Cheung-yan]]
Yuen Yat Cho\n|music = Tang Siu Lam\n|cinematography = Ma Koon Wah\n|editing = Peter Cheung\n|studio = Peace Film Production (HK) Co.\n|distributor = [[Golden Harvest]]\n|released = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[23 Juli]] [[1982]]\n|runtime = 95 menit\n|country = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Kantonis|Kantonis]]\n|budget = \n|gross = [[Dolar Hong Kong|HK$]]8.482.128\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Miracle Fighters () adalah sebuah film aksi-seni bela diri Hong Kong tahun 1982.","translated_text":"The Miracle Fighters () is a 1982 Hong Kong martial arts action film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini disutradarai oleh Yuen Woo-ping dan diproduksi oleh Raymond Chow.","translated_text":"It was directed by Yuen Woo-ping and produced by Raymond Chow.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dibintangi Bryan Leung, Yuen Cheung-yan, Yuen Yat Cho, Eddy Ko, dan masih banyak lagi.","translated_text":"The film stars Bryan Leung, Yuen Cheung-yan, Yuen Yat Cho, Eddy Ko, and many others.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Urutan aksi film ini fitur berbagai elemen fantasi yang mencakup sihir-sihir.","translated_text":"The film's action sequences feature various fantasy elements that include witchcraft.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini diikuti oleh dua sekuel, Shaolin Drunkard (1983) dan Taoism Drunkard (1984), film gaya serupa dengan alur cerita yang berbeda.","translated_text":"The film was followed by two sequels, Shaolin Drunkard (1983) and Taoism Drunkard (1984), similarly styled films with different storylines.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Aktor/Aktris\n! Peran\n|-\n| [[Bryan Leung]] || Kei Moon / Pria Tua
奇門\n|-\n| [[Yuen Cheung-yan]] || Tun Kap / Wanita Tua
遁甲\n|-\n| Yuen Yat Cho || Shu Kan
樹根\n|-\n| [[Eddy Ko]] || Ko Hung
高雄\n|-\n| Yuen Shun Yee || Tukang sihir Kelelawar
蝙蝠法師\n|-\n| Brandy Yuen || Badut di guci
罈子裡的人\n|-\n| Huang Ha || Rainmaker\n|-\n| Tino Wong || Salah Satu Pria di Tukang sihir Kelelawar
蝙蝠法師手下\n|-\n| [[Yuen Siu-tien]] || Master
師父\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Miracle Fighters di Hong Kong Movie Database The Miracle Fighters di Hong Kong Cinemagic","translated_text":"The Miracle Fighters in Hong Kong Movie Database The Miracle Fighters in Hong Kong Cinema","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Miracle Fighters di Wofox.com","translated_text":"The Miracle Fighters at Wofox.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214135650/http://www.wofox.com/movie,4022.html |date=2009-12-14 }}","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091214135650/http://www.wofox.com/movie,4022.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:53.946671-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film Hong Kong tahun 1982 Kategori:Film fantasi Kategori:Film komedi Kategori:Film laga Kategori:Film seni bela diri Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton","translated_text":":Hong Kong film of 1982 Category:Fantasy film Category:Comedy film Category:Fantasy film of the year Category:Cantonese language film","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"The Miracle Fighters di Wofox.com","translated_text":"The Miracle Fighters at Wofox.com","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214135650/http://www.wofox.com/movie,4022.html |date=2009-12-14 }}","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091214135650/http://www.wofox.com/movie,4022.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:53.946671-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Phoenix (album Dan Fogelberg)","wikicode":"{{Infobox album\n| name = Phoenix\n| type = Album\n| artist = [[Dan Fogelberg]]\n| cover = \n| alt =\n| released = November 1979\n| recorded = November 1978 – Oktober 1979\n| venue =\n| studio = Northstar Studios (Boulder, CO.); Quadraphonic Sound Studios (Nashville, TN); Bayshore Recording Studios (Coconut Grove, FL); The Village Recorder (Los Angeles, CA); Record Plant (Sausalito, CA)\n| genre = [[Soft rock]]\n| length = 42:56\n| label = [[Full Moon Records|Full Moon]]/[[Epic Records|Epic]]\n| producer = [[Dan Fogelberg]] with Marty Lewis and [[Norbert Putnam]]\n| prev_title = [[Twin Sons of Different Mothers]]\n| prev_year = 1978\n| next_title = [[The Innocent Age]]\n| next_year = 1981\n| misc = {{Singles\n | name = Phoenix\n | type = studio\n | single1 = [[Face the Fire (lagu)|Face the Fire]]\n | single1date = 1979\n | single2 = [[Longer]]\n | single2date = 1979\n | single3 = [[Beggar's Game]]\n | single3date = 1980\n | single4 = [[Heart Hotels]]\n | single4date = 1980\n}}\n}}\n{{Album ratings\n| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]\n| rev1Score ={{Rating|4.5|5}}[[{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r7558/review|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic review]]\n}}\n\n'''''Phoenix''''' adalah [[album]] keenam [[penyanyi]] dan penulis lagu asal [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Dan Fogelberg]]. Album ini dirilis pada tahun [[1979]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\nSemua lagu ditulis oleh Dan Fogelberg.\n\n#\"Tullamore Dew\" – 1:16\n#\"Phoenix\" – 7:06\n#\"Gypsy Wind\" – 3:59\n#\"The Last to Know\" – 3:11\n#\"Face the Fire\" – 5:39\n#\"Wishing on the Moon\" – 4:32\n#\"Heart Hotels\" – 4:15\n#\"[[Longer]]\" – 3:15\n#\"Beggar's Game\" – 5:00\n#\"Along the Road\" – 4:34\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1979]]\n[[Kategori:Album Dan Fogelberg]]","hash":"8fe4d4d38a2aac9eae76e038c53357a889d0f5ce3d2b230cfbdf87504ebdb7e9","last_revision":"2024-01-01T02:48:26Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T02:01:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.755051","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Phoenix (Dan Fogelberg album)","fr":"Phoenix (album de Dan Fogelberg)","it":"Phoenix (Dan Fogelberg)","nl":"Phoenix (Dan Fogelberg)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Phoenix adalah album keenam penyanyi dan penulis lagu asal Amerika Serikat, Dan Fogelberg. Album ini dirilis pada tahun 1979.\n\nSemua lagu ditulis oleh Dan Fogelberg.\n\n\"Tullamore Dew\" – 1:16 \"Phoenix\" – 7:06 \"Gypsy Wind\" – 3:59 \"The Last to Know\" – 3:11 \"Face the Fire\" – 5:39 \"Wishing on the Moon\" – 4:32 \"Heart Hotels\" – 4:15 \"Longer\" – 3:15 \"Beggar's Game\" – 5:00 \"Along the Road\" – 4:34\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1979 Kategori:Album Dan Fogelberg\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox album\n| name = Phoenix\n| type = Album\n| artist = [[Dan Fogelberg]]\n| cover = \n| alt =\n| released = November 1979\n| recorded = November 1978 – Oktober 1979\n| venue =\n| studio = Northstar Studios (Boulder, CO.); Quadraphonic Sound Studios (Nashville, TN); Bayshore Recording Studios (Coconut Grove, FL); The Village Recorder (Los Angeles, CA); Record Plant (Sausalito, CA)\n| genre = [[Soft rock]]\n| length = 42:56\n| label = [[Full Moon Records|Full Moon]]/[[Epic Records|Epic]]\n| producer = [[Dan Fogelberg]] with Marty Lewis and [[Norbert Putnam]]\n| prev_title = [[Twin Sons of Different Mothers]]\n| prev_year = 1978\n| next_title = [[The Innocent Age]]\n| next_year = 1981\n| misc = {{Singles\n | name = Phoenix\n | type = studio\n | single1 = [[Face the Fire (lagu)|Face the Fire]]\n | single1date = 1979\n | single2 = [[Longer]]\n | single2date = 1979\n | single3 = [[Beggar's Game]]\n | single3date = 1980\n | single4 = [[Heart Hotels]]\n | single4date = 1980\n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Phoenix adalah album keenam penyanyi dan penulis lagu asal Amerika Serikat, Dan Fogelberg.","translated_text":"Phoenix is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Dan Fogelberg.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tahun 1979.","translated_text":"The album was released in 1979.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua lagu ditulis oleh Dan Fogelberg.","translated_text":"All the songs were written by Dan Fogelberg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Tullamore Dew\" – 1:16 \"Phoenix\" – 7:06 \"Gypsy Wind\" – 3:59 \"The Last to Know\" – 3:11 \"Face the Fire\" – 5:39 \"Wishing on the Moon\" – 4:32 \"Heart Hotels\" – 4:15 \"Longer\" – 3:15 \"Beggar's Game\" – 5:00 \"Along the Road\" – 4:34","translated_text":"\"Tullamore Dew\" 1:16 \"Phoenix\" 7:06 \"Gypsy Wind\" 3:59 \"The Last to Know\" 3:11 \"Face the Fire\" 5:39 \"Wishing on the Moon\" 4:32 \"Heart Hotels\" 4:15 \"Longer\" 3:15 \"Beggar's Game\" 5:00 \"Along the Road\" 4:34","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1979 Kategori:Album Dan Fogelberg","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1979 Category:Album and Fogelberg","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"A Simple Life","wikicode":"{{Infobox film\n|name = A Simple Life\n|image = ASimpleLife2011Poster.jpg\n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Ann Hui]]\n|producer = Lee Yan Lam\n|writer = \n|starring = [[Andy Lau]]
[[Deanie Ip]]
[[Wang Fuli]]
[[Anthony Wong Chau-Sang]]
[[Paul Chun (aktor)|Paul Chun]]
[[Qin Hailu]]\n|music = 罗永晖\n|cinematography = [[Yu Lik-wai]]\n|editing = [[Kwong Chi-Leung]]
韦淑芬\n|studio = [[Focus Group Holdings Limited|Focus Films Limited]]
[[Sil-Metropole Organisation]]
Bona Film Group\n|distributor = Distribution Workshop\n|released = {{Film date|df=y|2011|9|5|Venesia[{{cite web|url=http://tvbnewsworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/andy-lau-and-deanie-ips-simple-life.html|title=Andy Lau and Deanie Ip's \"A Simple Life\" Premieres at Venice Film Festival to Standing Ovation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016231058/http://tvbnewsworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/andy-lau-and-deanie-ips-simple-life.html|archivedate=2011-10-16|access-date=2012-03-14|dead-url=no}} TVB News blog]}}
{{Film date|df=y|2012|3|8|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}}
{{Film date|df=y|2012|3|9|Hong Kong}}
{{Film date|df=y|2012|3|9|Taiwan}}\n|runtime = 118 menit\n|country = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Kantonis|Kantonis]]\n|budget = [[Renminbi|RMB]]30.000.000 (AS$5.400.000)[{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/lau-and-ip-reunite-for-sister-peach|title=Lau and Ip reunite for Sister Peach |author=Frater, Patrick |date=2 March 2011 |work=Film Business Asia}}]\n|gross =\n}}\n'''''A Simple Life''''' ({{zh-all|t=桃姐|s=桃姐|p= Táo Jiě|j= Tou4 Ze1}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''''Sister Peach''''', adalah sebuah film drama-romantis [[Hong Kong]] tahun [[2011]]. Film ini disutradarai oleh [[Ann Hui]] dan diproduksi oleh Lee Yan Lam. Film ini dibintangi [[Andy Lau]], [[Deanie Ip]], [[Wang Fuli]], [[Anthony Wong Chau-Sang]], [[Paul Chun (aktor)|Paul Chun]], [[Qin Hailu]], dan beberapa aktor lainnya.\n\n== Pemeran ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\" width=\"57%\"\n|- style=\"background:cornflowerblue; color:white\" align=center\n|style=\"width:5%\"|'''Pemeran'''||style=\"width:5%\"|'''Peran'''||style=\"width:6%\"|'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| [[Andy Lau]] || Roger || Master muda dalam keluarga besar\n|-\n| [[Deanie Ip]] || Suster Persik
桃姐 || Pembantu\n|-\n| [[Wang Fuli]]|| || Ibu Roger\n|-\n| [[Anthony Wong Chau-Sang]] || ||\n|-\n| [[Paul Chun (aktor)|Paul Chun]]|| ||\n|-\n| [[Qin Hailu]] || ||\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Pemain Tamu ===\n* [[Sammo Hung]]\n* [[Tsui Hark]]\n* [[Chapman To]]\n* [[Jim Chim]]\n* [[Law Lan]]\n* [[Elena Kong]]\n* [[Angelababy]]\n\n== Penghargaan dan nominasi ==\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size:small;\" ;\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Daftar Penghargaan\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"28%\"| Penghargaan / Festival Film\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"26%\"| Kategori\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"36%\"| Penerima\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"10%\"| Hasil\n|- style=\"border-top:2px solid gray;\"\n|rowspan=\"5\"|[[Festival Film Internasional Venesia]] ke-68\n|[[Singa Emas]]\n|Ann Hui\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|[[Piala Volpi|Piala Volpi untuk Aktris Terbaik]]\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|- \n|Penghargaan Kesempatan Sama \n|Ann Hui \n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan Signis – Sebutkan Terhormat\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan La Navicella\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"1\"|[[Academy Awards ke-84]]\n|[[Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]]\n|Ann Hui (Hong Kong)\n|align=\"center\" {{no|Tidak Dinominasikan}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"6\"|[[Penghargaan Film Golden Horse]] ke-48\n|Film Terbaik\n|Focus Films Limited, Sil-Metropole Organisation, Bona Film Group\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{Won}}\n|-\n|Aktor Terbaik\n|Andy Lau\n|{{Won}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{Won}}\n|-\n|Skenario Terbaik\n|Susan Chan\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Penyuntingan Film Terbaik\n|Kwong Chi-leung, Wai Suk-fan\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Festival Film Malam Hitam Tallinn]] ke-15 – Penghargaan Juri Eurasia Kompetisi Resmi\n|Grand Prix untuk Film Eurasia Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan Juri untuk Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan FICC\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\"|[[Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award]] ke-18 \n|Film Terbaik\n|Roger Lee\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{Nominated}}\n|-\n|Skenario Terbaik\n|Susan Chan\n|{{Nominated}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild Award 2011\n|Film Paling Direkomendasikan\n|''A Simple Life'' (dengan ''[[Let the Bullets Fly]]'', ''[[Overheard 2]]'')\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Paling Terkemuka\n|Ann Hui (dengan [[Jiang Wen]], [[Tsui Hark]])\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan Kehormatan Khusus\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Penghargaan Film Asia ke-6]]\n|Aktor Terbaik\n|Andy Lau\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"8\"|[[Penghargaan Perfilman Hong Kong]] ke-31\n|Film Terbaik\n|Roger Lee, Ann Hui, Chan Pui-wah\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Skenario Terbaik\n|Susan Chan\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Aktor Terbaik\n|Andy Lau\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik\n|Paul Chun\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Aktris Pendukung Terbaik\n|Qin Hailu\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Sinematografi Terbaik\n|Yu Lik-wai\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Simple Life}}\n[[Kategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 2011]]\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton]]\n\n\n{{HongKong-film-stub}}","hash":"5e5940fd719ae944be8fdb117753992a162197b5baf9f8b14d48fc6184961d55","last_revision":"2023-01-19T23:34:27Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T02:17:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.814127","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Una vida simple","cy":"Bywyd Syml","de":"Tao Jie – Ein einfaches Leben","en":"A Simple Life","es":"Una vida sencilla","fr":"Une vie simple","gl":"Tou ze","it":"A Simple Life","ja":"桃さんのしあわせ","ko":"심플 라이프 (영화)","nb":"A Simple Life","pl":"Proste życie (film)","pt":"Tou ze","ru":"Простая жизнь","vi":"Đào tỷ","zh":"桃姐","zh-yue":"桃姐"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"A Simple Life (), juga dikenal sebagai Sister Peach, adalah sebuah film drama-romantis Hong Kong tahun 2011. Film ini disutradarai oleh Ann Hui dan diproduksi oleh Lee Yan Lam. Film ini dibintangi Andy Lau, Deanie Ip, Wang Fuli, Anthony Wong Chau-Sang, Paul Chun, Qin Hailu, dan beberapa aktor lainnya.\n\nSammo Hung Tsui Hark Chapman To Jim Chim Law Lan Elena Kong Angelababy\n\nKategori:Film Hong Kong tahun 2011 Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox film\n|name = A Simple Life\n|image = ASimpleLife2011Poster.jpg\n|alt = \n|caption = \n|director = [[Ann Hui]]\n|producer = Lee Yan Lam\n|writer = \n|starring = [[Andy Lau]]
[[Deanie Ip]]
[[Wang Fuli]]
[[Anthony Wong Chau-Sang]]
[[Paul Chun (aktor)|Paul Chun]]
[[Qin Hailu]]\n|music = 罗永晖\n|cinematography = [[Yu Lik-wai]]\n|editing = [[Kwong Chi-Leung]]
韦淑芬\n|studio = [[Focus Group Holdings Limited|Focus Films Limited]]
[[Sil-Metropole Organisation]]
Bona Film Group\n|distributor = Distribution Workshop\n|released = {{Film date|df=y|2011|9|5|Venesia[{{cite web|url=http://tvbnewsworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/andy-lau-and-deanie-ips-simple-life.html|title=Andy Lau and Deanie Ip's \"A Simple Life\" Premieres at Venice Film Festival to Standing Ovation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016231058/http://tvbnewsworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/andy-lau-and-deanie-ips-simple-life.html|archivedate=2011-10-16|access-date=2012-03-14|dead-url=no}} TVB News blog]}}
{{Film date|df=y|2012|3|8|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}}
{{Film date|df=y|2012|3|9|Hong Kong}}
{{Film date|df=y|2012|3|9|Taiwan}}\n|runtime = 118 menit\n|country = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|language = [[Bahasa Kantonis|Kantonis]]\n|budget = [[Renminbi|RMB]]30.000.000 (AS$5.400.000)[{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/lau-and-ip-reunite-for-sister-peach|title=Lau and Ip reunite for Sister Peach |author=Frater, Patrick |date=2 March 2011 |work=Film Business Asia}}]\n|gross =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A Simple Life (), juga dikenal sebagai Sister Peach, adalah sebuah film drama-romantis Hong Kong tahun 2011.","translated_text":"A Simple Life (), also known as Sister Peach, is a 2011 Hong Kong drama-romance film.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini disutradarai oleh Ann Hui dan diproduksi oleh Lee Yan Lam.","translated_text":"The film is directed by Ann Hui and produced by Lee Yan Lam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Film ini dibintangi Andy Lau, Deanie Ip, Wang Fuli, Anthony Wong Chau-Sang, Paul Chun, Qin Hailu, dan beberapa aktor lainnya.","translated_text":"The film stars Andy Lau, Deanie Ip, Wang Fuli, Anthony Wong Chau-Sang, Paul Chun, Qin Hailu, and several other actors.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" width=\"57%\"\n|- style=\"background:cornflowerblue; color:white\" align=center\n|style=\"width:5%\"|'''Pemeran'''||style=\"width:5%\"|'''Peran'''||style=\"width:6%\"|'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| [[Andy Lau]] || Roger || Master muda dalam keluarga besar\n|-\n| [[Deanie Ip]] || Suster Persik
桃姐 || Pembantu\n|-\n| [[Wang Fuli]]|| || Ibu Roger\n|-\n| [[Anthony Wong Chau-Sang]] || ||\n|-\n| [[Paul Chun (aktor)|Paul Chun]]|| ||\n|-\n| [[Qin Hailu]] || ||\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemain Tamu","translated_text":"Guest player","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sammo Hung Tsui Hark Chapman To Jim Chim Law Lan Elena Kong Angelababy","translated_text":"Sammo Hung Tsui Hark Chapman to Jim Chim Law and Elena Kong Angelababy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan dan nominasi","translated_text":"Awards and nominations","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size:small;\" ;\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Daftar Penghargaan\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"28%\"| Penghargaan / Festival Film\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"26%\"| Kategori\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"36%\"| Penerima\n! style=\"background:#ccc;\" width=\"10%\"| Hasil\n|- style=\"border-top:2px solid gray;\"\n|rowspan=\"5\"|[[Festival Film Internasional Venesia]] ke-68\n|[[Singa Emas]]\n|Ann Hui\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|[[Piala Volpi|Piala Volpi untuk Aktris Terbaik]]\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|- \n|Penghargaan Kesempatan Sama \n|Ann Hui \n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan Signis – Sebutkan Terhormat\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan La Navicella\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"1\"|[[Academy Awards ke-84]]\n|[[Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]]\n|Ann Hui (Hong Kong)\n|align=\"center\" {{no|Tidak Dinominasikan}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"6\"|[[Penghargaan Film Golden Horse]] ke-48\n|Film Terbaik\n|Focus Films Limited, Sil-Metropole Organisation, Bona Film Group\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{Won}}\n|-\n|Aktor Terbaik\n|Andy Lau\n|{{Won}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{Won}}\n|-\n|Skenario Terbaik\n|Susan Chan\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Penyuntingan Film Terbaik\n|Kwong Chi-leung, Wai Suk-fan\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|[[Festival Film Malam Hitam Tallinn]] ke-15 – Penghargaan Juri Eurasia Kompetisi Resmi\n|Grand Prix untuk Film Eurasia Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan Juri untuk Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan FICC\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\"|[[Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award]] ke-18 \n|Film Terbaik\n|Roger Lee\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{Nominated}}\n|-\n|Skenario Terbaik\n|Susan Chan\n|{{Nominated}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild Award 2011\n|Film Paling Direkomendasikan\n|''A Simple Life'' (dengan ''[[Let the Bullets Fly]]'', ''[[Overheard 2]]'')\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Paling Terkemuka\n|Ann Hui (dengan [[Jiang Wen]], [[Tsui Hark]])\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Penghargaan Kehormatan Khusus\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|[[Penghargaan Film Asia ke-6]]\n|Aktor Terbaik\n|Andy Lau\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|rowspan=\"8\"|[[Penghargaan Perfilman Hong Kong]] ke-31\n|Film Terbaik\n|Roger Lee, Ann Hui, Chan Pui-wah\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Sutradara Terbaik\n|Ann Hui\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Skenario Terbaik\n|Susan Chan\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Aktor Terbaik\n|Andy Lau\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Aktris Terbaik\n|Deanie Ip\n|{{won}}\n|-\n|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik\n|Paul Chun\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Aktris Pendukung Terbaik\n|Qin Hailu\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|Sinematografi Terbaik\n|Yu Lik-wai\n|{{nom}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film Hong Kong tahun 2011 Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film berbahasa Kanton","translated_text":"2011 Hong Kong film Category:Dramatic films Category:Cantonese language films","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bluetory","wikicode":"{{Infobox album| \n|Name = Bluetory\n|Type = EP\n|Artist = [[CN Blue]]\n|Cover = C.N Blue - Bluetory (2010).jpg\n|Released = {{Start date|2010|01|14}} (Korea Selatan)\n|Recorded = 2009\n|Genre = [[Indie rock]], [[pop rock]], [[K-pop]]\n|Length = 19:17\n|Label = FNC Music\n|Producer = Han Seong Ho, Kim Jae Yang, Han Seung Hun\n|Reviews = \n|Last album = Voice
(2009)\n|This album = '''''Bluetory'''''
(2010)\n|Next album = [[Thank U (album)|ThankU]]
(2010)\n|Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Remember\n | Type = EP\n | Single 1 = I'm a Loner\n | Single 1 date = 14 Januari 2010\n }}\n}}\n'''''Bluetory''''' adalah album mini debut pertama band rock asal [[Korea Selatan]], [[CN Blue]]. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal [[14 Januari]] [[2010]], dengan \"I'm a Loner\" ({{lang-ko|외톨이야}}) sebagai lagu promosi.\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n\n{{tracklist\n| collapsed = no\n| headline = \n| extra_column = \n| total_length = 19:17\n| all_writing = \n| all_lyrics = \n| all_music = \n| writing_credits = no\n| lyrics_credits = yes\n| music_credits = yes\n| title1 = I'm a Loner\n| note1 = {{lang-ko|외톨이야}}\n| writer1 = \n| lyrics1 = Han Seong Ho, AMAN\n| music1 = Kim Do Hun, Lee Sang Ho\n| extra1 = \n| length1 = 3:38\n| title2 = Love Revolution\n| note2 = \n| writer2 = \n| lyrics2 = Jung Yong Hwa, Han Seong Ho\n| music2 = Han Seong Ho, Kim Jae Yang, OWL\n| extra2 = \n| length2 = 3:17\n| title3 = Y, Why..\n| note3 = \n| writer3 = \n| lyrics3 = Jung Hong Hwa, Han Seong Ho\n| music3 = Jung Yong Hwa, RYO, OWL\n| extra3 = Hong Seong Jun, Shim So Yeon\n| length3 = 3:48\n| title4 = Now or Never\n| note4 = \n| writer4 = \n| lyrics4 = Shusui, Family Business\n| music4 = Shusui, Family Business, Hirofumi Sasaki\n| extra4 = \n| length4 = 3:45\n| title5 = I Will.. Forget You..\n| note5 = {{lang-ko|그럴 겁니다.. 잊을 겁니다..}}\n| writer5 = \n| lyrics5 = Shusui, Thomas G'son\n| music5 = Shusui, Thomas G'son, Hirofumi Sasaki\n| extra5 = \n| length5 = 4:49\n}}\n\n{{CN Blue}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Album CNBLUE]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"5e9e5d4e9a9a7d004846463bdb1b5fbcfd9ae58f646b59a8c5aa7b3a93ea2cf5","last_revision":"2023-02-14T10:55:03Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T02:18:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.879327","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Bluetory","ko":"Bluetory","pl":"Bluetory","zh":"Bluetory"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Bluetory adalah album mini debut pertama band rock asal Korea Selatan, CN Blue. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 14 Januari 2010, dengan \"I'm a Loner\" () sebagai lagu promosi.\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2010 Kategori:Album CNBLUE\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox album| \n|Name = Bluetory\n|Type = EP\n|Artist = [[CN Blue]]\n|Cover = C.N Blue - Bluetory (2010).jpg\n|Released = {{Start date|2010|01|14}} (Korea Selatan)\n|Recorded = 2009\n|Genre = [[Indie rock]], [[pop rock]], [[K-pop]]\n|Length = 19:17\n|Label = FNC Music\n|Producer = Han Seong Ho, Kim Jae Yang, Han Seung Hun\n|Reviews = \n|Last album = Voice
(2009)\n|This album = '''''Bluetory'''''
(2010)\n|Next album = [[Thank U (album)|ThankU]]
(2010)\n|Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Remember\n | Type = EP\n | Single 1 = I'm a Loner\n | Single 1 date = 14 Januari 2010\n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bluetory adalah album mini debut pertama band rock asal Korea Selatan, CN Blue.","translated_text":"Bluetory is the debut mini album by South Korean rock band CN Blue.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 14 Januari 2010, dengan \"I'm a Loner\" () sebagai lagu promosi.","translated_text":"The album was released on January 14, 2010, with \"I'm a Loner\" () as the promotional track.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2010 Kategori:Album CNBLUE","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 2010 Category:Album of the year 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Winchester Model 1887","wikicode":"#ALIH[[Winchester Model 1887/1901]]","hash":"bdb3f19f075849eea4e19bc2e6edc82c437bb75e01550af46afa77aaa4a83d90","last_revision":"2023-05-09T12:25:48Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T02:19:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:21.937148","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIHWinchester Model 1887/1901\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIHWinchester Model 1887/1901","translated_text":"The Winchester Model 1887/1901","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:CNBLUE","wikicode":"{{Navbox musical artist\n| name = CN Blue\n| title = [[CNBLUE]]\n| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}\n| bodyclass = hlist\n| background = group_or_band\n\n| above = \n* [[Jung Yong-hwa]]\n* [[Lee Jong-hyun]]\n* [[Kang Min-hyuk]]\n* [[Lee Jung-shin]]\n \n| group1 = Bahasa Korea\n| list1 = {{Navbox musical artist|border=child\n | group1 = Album studio\n | list1 = \n* ''[[First Step (album CNBLUE)|First Step]]''\n* ''[[2gether (album CNBLUE)|2gether]]''\n | group2 = Album mini\n | list2 = \n* ''[[Bluetory]]''\n* ''[[Bluelove]]''\n* ''[[First Step (album CNBLUE)#First Step +1 Thank You|First Step +1 Thank You]]''\n* ''[[Ear Fun]]''\n* ''[[Re:Blue]]''\n* ''[[Can't Stop (album mini)|Can't Stop]]''\n* ''[[Blueming]]''\n* ''[[7°CN]]''\n | group3 = Single\n | list3 = \n* \"[[Can't Stop (lagu CNBLUE)|Can't Stop]]\"\n* \"[[Cinderella (lagu CNBLUE)|Cinderella]]\"\n* \"[[You're So Fine (lagu CNBLUE)|You're So Fine]]\"\n}}\n\n | group2 = Bahasa Jepang\n | list2 = {{Navbox musical artist|border=child\n | group1 = Album studio\n | list1 = \n* ''[[Thank U (album)|Thank U]]''\n* ''[[392 (album)|392]]''\n* ''[[Code Name Blue]]''\n* ''[[What Turns You On?]]''\n* ''[[Wave (album CNBLUE)|Wave]]''\n* ''[[Colors (album CNBLUE )|Colors]]''\n | group2 = Single\n | list2 = \n* \"[[In My Head (lagu CNBLUE)|In My Head]]\"\n* \"[[Where You Are (lagu CNBLUE)|Where You Are]]\"\n* \"[[Come On (lagu CNBLUE)|Come On]]\"\n* \"[[Robot (lagu CNBLUE)|Robot]]\"\n* \"[[Blind Love (lagu)|Blind Love]]\"\n* \"[[Lady (lagu CNBLUE)|Lady]]\"\n* \"[[Truth (lagu CNBLUE)|Truth]]\"\n* \"[[Go Your Way (lagu)|Go Your Way]]\"\n* \"[[White (lagu CNBLUE)|White]]\"\n }}\n\n| group3 = Tur\n| list3 = \n* ''[[Blue Moon World Tour]]''\n\n| group4 = Artikel terkait\n| list4 = \n* [[Diskografi CNBLUE|Diskografi]]\n* [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh CNBLUE|Penghargaan dan nominasi]]\n}}\n\n[[Kategori:CNBLUE|τ]]\n[[Kategori:Templat grup musik rock|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Templat grup musik rock Korea Selatan|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n","hash":"5ab2123b306b2c6583708f226f5b43de7afe717cce6f08df2ac4852a8074de1e","last_revision":"2017-03-20T01:51:26Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T02:21:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.011159","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:سي إن بلو","en":"Template:CNBLUE","fa":"الگو:سیانبلو","ja":"Template:CNBLUE","ko":"틀:씨엔블루","pt":"Predefinição:CNBLUE","th":"แม่แบบ:ซีเอ็นบลู","vi":"Bản mẫu:CN Blue","zh":"Template:CNBLUE"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"τ {{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"τ {{PAGENAME}} {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"What are you doing here?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Winchester Model 1901","wikicode":"#ALIH[[Winchester Model 1887/1901]]","hash":"bdb3f19f075849eea4e19bc2e6edc82c437bb75e01550af46afa77aaa4a83d90","last_revision":"2023-05-09T12:21:43Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T02:25:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.072380","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIHWinchester Model 1887/1901\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIHWinchester Model 1887/1901","translated_text":"The Winchester Model 1887/1901","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Winchester Model 1887/1901","wikicode":"{{Infobox Senjata\n|name=Senapan gentel Winchester Model 1887/1901\n|image=[[Berkas:M1887 LH.JPG|300px]]\n|caption=\n|origin={{flag|Amerika Serikat}}\n|type=[[Senapan gentel]] (shotgun)\n\n|is_ranged=yes\n\n|service= \n|used_by= \n|wars=\n\n|designer=[[John Browning]]\n|design_date=1887\n|manufacturer=[[Winchester Repeating Arms Company]]\n|unit_cost=\n|production_date=1887–1901; 1901-1920 (Model 1901)\n|number=\n|variants=M1901\n\n|weight=8 lbs. (3.6 kg)\n|length=39¼ in. (997 mm)\n|part_length=20 in. (508 mm)\n|width=\n|height=\n|diameter=\n|crew=\n \n|cartridge= \n|caliber=[[12-gauge]], 10-gauge\n|action=[[Aksi-tuas]]\n|rate= \n|velocity= \n|range= \n|max_range= \n|feed=[[Magazen]] tabung internal isi 5 butir\n|sights= [[Bidikan besi]]\n}}\n\n'''Winchester Model 1887''' dan '''Winchester Model 1901''' adalah [[senapan gentel]] [[aksi-tuas]] hasil desain [[John Browning]], seorang perancang senjata api asal [[Amerika Serikat]] dan diproduksi oleh [[Winchester Repeating Arms Company]] pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20.\n\n{{Winchester Cartridges Firearms}}\n[[Kategori:Senjata api buatan Remington Arms]]\n[[Kategori:Senapan gentel aksi-tuas]]\n[[Kategori:Senapan gentel]]\n\n\n{{senapan-stub}}","hash":"aa448fbd499b05f1938d9ee289c389cc132559993096e5b95b3bc0a020a4f4a4","last_revision":"2023-06-17T00:29:34Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T02:26:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.128987","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"إم 1887","en":"Winchester Model 1887/1901","es":"Winchester Modelo 1887","et":"Winchester Model 1887/1901","fa":"وینچستر مدل ۱۸۸۷/۱۹۰۱","fr":"Winchester Modèle 1887","it":"Winchester mod. 1887/1901","ja":"ウィンチェスターM1887/1901","ko":"윈체스터 M1887","nl":"Winchester Model 1887","pt":"Winchester Model 1887/1901","ru":"Winchester Model 1887","simple":"Winchester Model 1887","uk":"Winchester Модель 1887/1901","vi":"Winchester Model 1887/1901","zh":"溫徹斯特M1887槓桿式霰彈槍"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Winchester Model 1887 dan Winchester Model 1901 adalah senapan gentel aksi-tuas hasil desain John Browning, seorang perancang senjata api asal Amerika Serikat dan diproduksi oleh Winchester Repeating Arms Company pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20.\n\nKategori:Senjata api buatan Remington Arms Kategori:Senapan gentel aksi-tuas Kategori:Senapan gentel\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Senjata\n|name=Senapan gentel Winchester Model 1887/1901\n|image=[[Berkas:M1887 LH.JPG|300px]]\n|caption=\n|origin={{flag|Amerika Serikat}}\n|type=[[Senapan gentel]] (shotgun)\n\n|is_ranged=yes\n\n|service= \n|used_by= \n|wars=\n\n|designer=[[John Browning]]\n|design_date=1887\n|manufacturer=[[Winchester Repeating Arms Company]]\n|unit_cost=\n|production_date=1887–1901; 1901-1920 (Model 1901)\n|number=\n|variants=M1901\n\n|weight=8 lbs. (3.6 kg)\n|length=39¼ in. (997 mm)\n|part_length=20 in. (508 mm)\n|width=\n|height=\n|diameter=\n|crew=\n \n|cartridge= \n|caliber=[[12-gauge]], 10-gauge\n|action=[[Aksi-tuas]]\n|rate= \n|velocity= \n|range= \n|max_range= \n|feed=[[Magazen]] tabung internal isi 5 butir\n|sights= [[Bidikan besi]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Winchester Model 1887 dan Winchester Model 1901 adalah senapan gentel aksi-tuas hasil desain John Browning, seorang perancang senjata api asal Amerika Serikat dan diproduksi oleh Winchester Repeating Arms Company pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20.","translated_text":"The Winchester Model 1887 and Winchester Model 1901 were action handguns designed by John Browning, an American firearms designer and manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Senjata api buatan Remington Arms Kategori:Senapan gentel aksi-tuas Kategori:Senapan gentel","translated_text":"Remington Arms firearms and ammunition","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"John Browning","wikicode":"{{Other people}}\n{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = John Moses Browning\n| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|BOL]]\n| image = Berkas:JohnBrowning.jpeg\n| image_size = \n| alt = \n| caption = Browning, tahun 1915\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| pronunciation = \n| birth_name = \n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|01|23}}\n| birth_place = [[Ogden, Utah|Ogden]], [[Teritori Utah]]\n| baptised = \n| disappeared_date = \n| disappeared_place = \n| disappeared_status = \n| death_date = {{Death date and age|1926|11|26|1855|01|23}}\n| death_place = [[Liège]], Belgia\n| death_cause = \n| body_discovered = \n| resting_place = \n| resting_place_coordinates = \n| burial_place = \n| burial_coordinates = \n| monuments = \n| residence = \n| nationality = Amerika\n| other_names = \n| ethnicity = \n| citizenship = \n| education = \n| alma_mater = \n| occupation = Pembuat senjata, pendiri [[Browning Arms Company]]\n| years_active = \n| era = \n| employer = \n| organization = \n| agent = \n| known_for = \n| notable_works = \n| height = \n| weight = \n| television = \n| title = \n| term = \n| predecessor = \n| successor = \n| party = \n| movement = \n| opponents = \n| boards = \n| denomination = \n| spouse = Rachel Therese Child Browning\n| children = 10, termasuk [[Val A. Browning]]\n| parents = \n| mother = Elizabeth Caroline Clark\n| father = [[Jonathan Browning (penemu)|Jonathan Browning]]\n| relatives = \n| awards = [[The Franklin Institute Awards|John Scott Medal]] (1905)
[[Order of Léopold]] (1914)\n| website = \n| signature = John M. Browning signature.png\n| signature_size = \n| signature_alt = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n'''John Moses Browning''' (Lahir antara 21[''Encyclopedia Britannica'' online, [http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning \"John Moses Browning\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723175648/http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning |date=2015-07-23 }}.] dan 23[{{cite web |last=Pelley |first=Doug |url=http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |title=Pictures of Headstones: John M. Browning |date=2004-07 |accessdate=2007-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205162411/http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |dead-url=yes }}] Januari 1855 – 26 November 1926), adalah seorang perancang [[senjata api]] yang lahir di Ogden, Utah, [[Amerika Serikat]] yang mengembangkan senjata api, [[peluru]] dan mekanisme senjata api semi dan otomatis modern. John Browning sudah mampu membuat senjata api sendiri pada umur 13 tahun. Hasil karya John Browning telah dipatenkan sebanyak 128[\"By 1900, over 75% of the repeating sporting arms on the United States market, both lever and pump, were of John’s invention.\" [http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5508.pdf Browning Firearms Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120215642/http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5508.pdf |date=2012-11-20 }} brochure from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers] [[paten]] yang pertama kali didapatkannya pada usia 24 tahun.[ Jhon Browning banyak sekali mengembangkan sistem senjata api tipe tembakan tunggal, aksi-tuas, dan aksi-pompa, penemuannya yang paling fenomenal adalah [[telescopic bolt]] yaitu sistem pengisian peluru otomatis pada senjata api, sistem ini hampir digunakan pada semua senjata api modern saat ini.\n\nDia juga menemukan sistem [[pengisian peluru dengan gas|pengisian peluru senjata api dengan gas]] yang diaplikasikan pada senapan mesin [[Senapan mesin M1895 Colt-Browning|Colt-Browning Model 1895]], sistem operasi gas ini sekarang banyak digunakan pada senjata api berkekuatan besar di seluruh dunia.\n\nSenjata api yang terkenal hasil desain John Browning diantaranya adalah [[pistol M1911]], [[Senapan mesin M2 Browning|senapan mesin Browning kaliber .50]], [[Senapan otomatis M1918 Browning|senapan otomatis Browning]], dan [[Browning Auto-5]] sebuah senapan gentel semi-otomatis.\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commons|John Browning|John Browning}}\n* [http://www.theunionstation.org/browningmuseum.html The Ogden Union Station Browning Museum]\n* [http://www.m1911.org/full_history.htm M-1911 Pistol History]\n* [http://www.1911pistols.org 1911 Pistol Photo Reference Site Past Items Sold at Auction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314020425/http://www.1911pistols.org/ |date=2016-03-14 }}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{Persondata \n|NAME = Browning, John\n|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =\n|SHORT DESCRIPTION =\n|DATE OF BIRTH = Januari 23, 1855\n|PLACE OF BIRTH =\n|DATE OF DEATH = November 26, 1926\n|PLACE OF DEATH =\n}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Browning, John}}\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1855]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1926]]\n[[Kategori:Penemu Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:Templat Persondata tanpa parameter deskripsi]]\n\n\n{{Bio-stub}}","hash":"75c495e9221736b25ad60709023a516f8df7c828638e53614484d8fd093d1059","last_revision":"2023-12-27T21:27:42Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T03:35:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.184150","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"John Browning","ar":"جون موسز براونينغ","arz":"جون موسز براونينج","az":"Con Brauninq","be":"Джон Браўнінг","bg":"Джон Браунинг","br":"John Browning","bs":"John Browning","ca":"John Moses Browning","cs":"John Browning","da":"John Browning","de":"John Moses Browning","en":"John Browning","eo":"John Browning","es":"John Moses Browning","et":"John Moses Browning","eu":"John Browning","fa":"جان برونینگ","fi":"John Moses Browning","fr":"John Moses Browning","fy":"John Browning","he":"ג'ון בראונינג","hr":"John Browning","hu":"John Moses Browning","it":"John Browning","ja":"ジョン・ブローニング","ka":"ჯონ ბრაუნინგი","ko":"존 브라우닝","mg":"John Moses Browning","ms":"John Browning","nl":"John Browning","nb":"John Moses Browning","pam":"John Browning","pl":"John Moses Browning","pt":"John Browning","ro":"John Browning","ru":"Браунинг, Джон Мозес","sh":"John Browning","simple":"John Moses Browning","sl":"John Moses Browning","sr":"Џон Браунинг","sv":"John Moses Browning","th":"จอห์น บราวนิง","tr":"John Browning","uk":"Джон Браунінг","vi":"John Browning","wuu":"约翰·勃朗宁","zh":"约翰·勃朗宁"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"John Moses Browning (Lahir antara 21 dan 23 Januari 1855 – 26 November 1926), adalah seorang perancang senjata api yang lahir di Ogden, Utah, Amerika Serikat yang mengembangkan senjata api, peluru dan mekanisme senjata api semi dan otomatis modern. John Browning sudah mampu membuat senjata api sendiri pada umur 13 tahun. Hasil karya John Browning telah dipatenkan sebanyak 128 paten yang pertama kali didapatkannya pada usia 24 tahun. Jhon Browning banyak sekali mengembangkan sistem senjata api tipe tembakan tunggal, aksi-tuas, dan aksi-pompa, penemuannya yang paling fenomenal adalah telescopic bolt yaitu sistem pengisian peluru otomatis pada senjata api, sistem ini hampir digunakan pada semua senjata api modern saat ini.\n\nDia juga menemukan sistem pengisian peluru senjata api dengan gas yang diaplikasikan pada senapan mesin Colt-Browning Model 1895, sistem operasi gas ini sekarang banyak digunakan pada senjata api berkekuatan besar di seluruh dunia.\n\nSenjata api yang terkenal hasil desain John Browning diantaranya adalah pistol M1911, senapan mesin Browning kaliber .50, senapan otomatis Browning, dan Browning Auto-5 sebuah senapan gentel semi-otomatis.\n\nThe Ogden Union Station Browning Museum M-1911 Pistol History 1911 Pistol Photo Reference Site Past Items Sold at Auction\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1855 Kategori:Kematian 1926 Kategori:Penemu Amerika Serikat Kategori:Templat Persondata tanpa parameter deskripsi\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = John Moses Browning\n| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|BOL]]\n| image = Berkas:JohnBrowning.jpeg\n| image_size = \n| alt = \n| caption = Browning, tahun 1915\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| pronunciation = \n| birth_name = \n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|01|23}}\n| birth_place = [[Ogden, Utah|Ogden]], [[Teritori Utah]]\n| baptised = \n| disappeared_date = \n| disappeared_place = \n| disappeared_status = \n| death_date = {{Death date and age|1926|11|26|1855|01|23}}\n| death_place = [[Liège]], Belgia\n| death_cause = \n| body_discovered = \n| resting_place = \n| resting_place_coordinates = \n| burial_place = \n| burial_coordinates = \n| monuments = \n| residence = \n| nationality = Amerika\n| other_names = \n| ethnicity = \n| citizenship = \n| education = \n| alma_mater = \n| occupation = Pembuat senjata, pendiri [[Browning Arms Company]]\n| years_active = \n| era = \n| employer = \n| organization = \n| agent = \n| known_for = \n| notable_works = \n| height = \n| weight = \n| television = \n| title = \n| term = \n| predecessor = \n| successor = \n| party = \n| movement = \n| opponents = \n| boards = \n| denomination = \n| spouse = Rachel Therese Child Browning\n| children = 10, termasuk [[Val A. Browning]]\n| parents = \n| mother = Elizabeth Caroline Clark\n| father = [[Jonathan Browning (penemu)|Jonathan Browning]]\n| relatives = \n| awards = [[The Franklin Institute Awards|John Scott Medal]] (1905) ]
[[Order of Léopold]] (1914)\n| website = \n| signature = John M. Browning signature.png\n| signature_size = \n| signature_alt = \n| footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John Moses Browning (Lahir antara 21 dan 23 Januari 1855 – 26 November 1926), adalah seorang perancang senjata api yang lahir di Ogden, Utah, Amerika Serikat yang mengembangkan senjata api, peluru dan mekanisme senjata api semi dan otomatis modern.","translated_text":"John Moses Browning (born January 21, 1855 - November 26, 1926), was a firearms designer born in Ogden, Utah, United States who developed modern semi-automatic firearms, bullets, and mechanisms.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[''Encyclopedia Britannica'' online, [http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning \"John Moses Browning\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723175648/http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning |date=2015-07-23 }}.]","char_index":36,"name":"britannica","url":"http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:03.962847-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[''Encyclopedia Britannica'' online, [http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning \"John Moses Browning\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723175648/http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning |date=2015-07-23 }}.]","char_index":36,"name":"britannica","url":"http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:03.962847-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |last=Pelley |first=Doug |url=http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |title=Pictures of Headstones: John M. Browning |date=2004-07 |accessdate=2007-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205162411/http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":43,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":4894,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:03.987624-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09356689453125},{"content":"[{{cite web |last=Pelley |first=Doug |url=http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |title=Pictures of Headstones: John M. Browning |date=2004-07 |accessdate=2007-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205162411/http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":43,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070205162411/http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:04.239964-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"John Browning sudah mampu membuat senjata api sendiri pada umur 13 tahun.","translated_text":"John Browning was already able to make his own firearm at the age of 13.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil karya John Browning telah dipatenkan sebanyak 128 paten yang pertama kali didapatkannya pada usia 24 tahun.","translated_text":"The results of John Browning's work have been patented as many as 128 patents which he first obtained at the age of 24.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[\"By 1900, over 75% of the repeating sporting arms on the United States market, both lever and pump, were of John’s invention.\" [http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5508.pdf Browning Firearms Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120215642/http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5508.pdf |date=2012-11-20 }} brochure from The American Society of Mechanical 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}}.]","char_index":113,"name":"britannica","url":"http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:03.962847-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jhon Browning banyak sekali mengembangkan sistem senjata api tipe tembakan tunggal, aksi-tuas, dan aksi-pompa, penemuannya yang paling fenomenal adalah telescopic bolt yaitu sistem pengisian peluru otomatis pada senjata api, sistem ini hampir digunakan pada semua senjata api modern saat ini.","translated_text":"Jhon Browning extensively developed single-shot, single-shot, single-action, single-shot firearms, and single-action bombs, his most phenomenal invention being the telescopic bolt, an automatic bullet charging system on firearms that is used on almost all modern firearms today.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia juga menemukan sistem pengisian peluru senjata api dengan gas yang diaplikasikan pada senapan mesin Colt-Browning Model 1895, sistem operasi gas ini sekarang banyak digunakan pada senjata api berkekuatan besar di seluruh dunia.","translated_text":"He also invented the gas-filled bullet charging system applied to the Colt-Browning Model 1895 machine gun, a gas-operated system now widely used on high-powered firearms worldwide.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senjata api yang terkenal hasil desain John Browning diantaranya adalah pistol M1911, senapan mesin Browning kaliber .50, senapan otomatis Browning, dan Browning Auto-5 sebuah senapan gentel semi-otomatis.","translated_text":"Famous firearms designed by John Browning include the 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Browning (Lahir antara 21 dan 23 Januari 1855 – 26 November 1926), adalah seorang perancang senjata api yang lahir di Ogden, Utah, Amerika Serikat yang mengembangkan senjata api, peluru dan mekanisme senjata api semi dan otomatis modern.","translated_text":"John Moses Browning (born January 21, 1855 - November 26, 1926), was a firearms designer born in Ogden, Utah, United States who developed modern semi-automatic firearms, bullets, and mechanisms.","citations":[{"content":"[''Encyclopedia Britannica'' online, [http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning \"John Moses Browning\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723175648/http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning |date=2015-07-23 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+{"title":"John Browning (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n\n* [[John Browning]] (1855–1926), Perancang senjata asal Amerika Serikat\n* [[John Browning (atlet sepak bola)]] (1888-?), Atlet sepak bola Skotlandia\n* [[John Browning (pianis)]] (1933–2003), Pianis asal Amerika Serikat\n* [[John Browning (atlet football)]] Atlet [[Sepak bola Amerika|''football'']] asal Amerika (lahir 1973)\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Jonathan Browning]], Perancang senjata asal Amerika Serikat\n{{hndis|Browning, John}}","hash":"2d595c0ea5881c1acb0a340911be000fe24f620b6f13509ad0e9a2453ba05a92","last_revision":"2022-10-25T04:33:29Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T03:43:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.317322","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"John Browning","en":"John Browning (disambiguation)","pl":"John Browning","ru":"Браунинг, Джон"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"John Browning (1855–1926), Perancang senjata asal Amerika Serikat John Browning (atlet sepak bola) (1888-?), Atlet sepak bola Skotlandia John Browning (pianis) (1933–2003), Pianis asal Amerika Serikat John Browning (atlet football) Atlet football asal Amerika (lahir 1973)\n\nJonathan Browning, Perancang senjata asal Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John Browning (1855–1926), Perancang senjata asal Amerika Serikat John Browning (atlet sepak bola) (1888-?), Atlet sepak bola Skotlandia John Browning (pianis) (1933–2003), Pianis asal Amerika Serikat John Browning (atlet football)","translated_text":"John Browning (1855 ⁇ 1926), United States arms designer John Browning (football athlete) (1888-?), Scottish football athlete John Browning (pianist) (1933 ⁇ 2003), United States pianist John Browning (football athlete)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atlet football asal Amerika (lahir 1973)","translated_text":"American football athlete (born 1973)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jonathan Browning, Perancang senjata asal Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Jonathan Browning, weapons designer from the United States","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
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+{"title":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","wikicode":"{{Infobox company\n |name = Winchester Repeating Arms Company\n |logo =\n |type =\n |genre =\n |fate =\n |predecessor = [[Volcanic Repeating Arms|Volcanic Repeating Arms Company]], New Haven Arms Company\n |successor =\n |foundation = {{Start date|1866||}}\n |founder = [[Oliver Winchester]]\n |defunct = {{End date|2006|3|31}}\n |location_city = [[New Haven, CT]]\n |location_country = {{flag|USA}}\n |location =\n |locations =\n |area_served =\n |key_people = [[Benjamin Tyler Henry]], [[Oliver Winchester]], [[T. C. Johnson]], Edwin Pugsley\n |industry = [[Senjata api]]\n |products = [[Senapan]], [[Pistol]], [[Senapan patah|Senapan patah (shotgun)]], [[Amunisi]], Aksesoris senjata api\n |services =\n |market cap =\n |revenue =\n |operating_income =\n |net_income =\n |aum =\n |assets =\n |equity =\n |owner =\n |num_employees =\n |divisions =\n |subsid =\n |homepage = [http://www.winchesterguns.com www.winchesterguns.com]\n |footnotes =\n |intl = yes\n}}\n\n'''Winchester Repeating Arms Company''' adalah perusahaan pembuat senjata api terkemuka asal [[Amerika Serikat]], berkantor pusat di [[New Haven, Connecticut]]. Perusahaan ini menggunakan lisensi dari dua produsen senjata api terkemuka dunia [[Fabrique Nationale de Herstal|FN]] Belgia dan [[Browning Arms Company]] Amerika.\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Senapan Winchester]]\n* [[Benjamin Tyler Henry]]\n* [[John Browning]]\n* [[Winchester Model 1887]], senapan gentel aksi-tuas\n* [[Winchester Model 1901]], senapan gentel aksi-tuas\n* [[Winchester Model 1894]], senapan gentel aksi-tuas\n* [[Winchester Model 1897]], senapan gentel aksi-pompa\n* [[Winchester Model 1903]], senapan kaliber .22\n* [[Winchester Model 1912]], senapan gentel aksi-pompa\n* [[Winchester Model 21]], senapan gentel aksi-pompa laras ganda\n* [[Winchester Model 52]], senapan aksi-baut kaliber .22\n* [[Winchester Model 54]], senapan aksi-baut\n* [[Winchester Model 70]], senapan aksi-baut\n* [[Winchester Model 71]], senapan aksi-baut\n* [[Winchester 1200|Winchester Model 1200]], senapan gentel aksi-pompa\n* [[Winchester '73]], film tahun 1950an\n* [[Pistol dan Senapan Antik]]\n\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.WinchesterRemembered.com Kenangan untuk mantan pekerja Winchester (New Haven).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208043551/http://winchesterremembered.com/ |date=2011-02-08 }}\n* [http://www.winchesterguns.com Situs web Wincheste web site]\n\n{{Winchester Cartridges Firearms}}\n{{perusahaan-AS-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:perusahaan manufaktur senjata]]","hash":"3bc953d8797b59c784105b58c0c97647d43aa7b8e3ee0975e346b78718d61ef3","last_revision":"2023-12-27T21:27:37Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T04:09:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.443111","cross_lingual_links":{"br":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","ca":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","cs":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","de":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","en":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","es":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","fa":"شرکت اسلحهسازی وینچستر","fr":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","fy":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","it":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","ja":"ウィンチェスター・リピーティングアームズ","ko":"윈체스터 (회사)","nl":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","nb":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","pl":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","pt":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","ru":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","sr":"Винчестер (произвођач оружја)","sv":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","tr":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","uk":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company","zh":"溫徹斯特連發武器公司"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company adalah perusahaan pembuat senjata api terkemuka asal Amerika Serikat, berkantor pusat di New Haven, Connecticut. Perusahaan ini menggunakan lisensi dari dua produsen senjata api terkemuka dunia FN Belgia dan Browning Arms Company Amerika.\n\nSenapan Winchester Benjamin Tyler Henry John Browning Winchester Model 1887, senapan gentel aksi-tuas Winchester Model 1901, senapan gentel aksi-tuas Winchester Model 1894, senapan gentel aksi-tuas Winchester Model 1897, senapan gentel aksi-pompa Winchester Model 1903, senapan kaliber .22 Winchester Model 1912, senapan gentel aksi-pompa Winchester Model 21, senapan gentel aksi-pompa laras ganda Winchester Model 52, senapan aksi-baut kaliber .22 Winchester Model 54, senapan aksi-baut Winchester Model 70, senapan aksi-baut Winchester Model 71, senapan aksi-baut Winchester Model 1200, senapan gentel aksi-pompa Winchester '73, film tahun 1950an Pistol dan Senapan Antik\n\nKenangan untuk mantan pekerja Winchester (New Haven). Situs web Wincheste web site\n\nKategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat Kategori:perusahaan manufaktur senjata\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox company\n |name = Winchester Repeating Arms Company\n |logo =\n |type =\n |genre =\n |fate =\n |predecessor = [[Volcanic Repeating Arms|Volcanic Repeating Arms Company]], New Haven Arms Company\n |successor =\n |foundation = {{Start date|1866||}}\n |founder = [[Oliver Winchester]]\n |defunct = {{End date|2006|3|31}}\n |location_city = [[New Haven, CT]]\n |location_country = {{flag|USA}}\n |location =\n |locations =\n |area_served =\n |key_people = [[Benjamin Tyler Henry]], [[Oliver Winchester]], [[T. C. Johnson]], Edwin Pugsley\n |industry = [[Senjata api]]\n |products = [[Senapan]], [[Pistol]], [[Senapan patah|Senapan patah (shotgun)]], [[Amunisi]], Aksesoris senjata api\n |services =\n |market cap =\n |revenue =\n |operating_income =\n |net_income =\n |aum =\n |assets =\n |equity =\n |owner =\n |num_employees =\n |divisions =\n |subsid =\n |homepage = [http://www.winchesterguns.com www.winchesterguns.com]\n |footnotes =\n |intl = yes\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company adalah perusahaan pembuat senjata api terkemuka asal Amerika Serikat, berkantor pusat di New Haven, Connecticut.","translated_text":"Winchester Repeating Arms Company is a leading firearms manufacturer based in the United States, headquartered in New Haven, Connecticut.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini menggunakan lisensi dari dua produsen senjata api terkemuka dunia FN Belgia dan Browning Arms Company Amerika.","translated_text":"The company uses licenses from two of the world's leading firearms manufacturers FN Belgium and Browning Arms Company America.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senapan Winchester Benjamin Tyler Henry John Browning Winchester Model 1887, senapan gentel aksi-tuas Winchester Model 1901, senapan gentel aksi-tuas Winchester Model 1894, senapan gentel aksi-tuas Winchester Model 1897, senapan gentel aksi-pompa Winchester Model 1903, senapan kaliber .22 Winchester Model 1912, senapan gentel aksi-pompa Winchester Model 21, senapan gentel aksi-pompa laras ganda Winchester Model 52, senapan aksi-baut kaliber .22 Winchester Model 54, senapan aksi-baut Winchester Model 70, senapan aksi-baut Winchester Model 71, senapan aksi-baut Winchester Model 1200, senapan gentel aksi-pompa Winchester '73, film tahun 1950an Pistol dan Senapan Antik","translated_text":"The Winchester Benjamin Tyler Henry John Browning Winchester Model 1887, the Winchester Model 1901, the Winchester Model 1894, the Winchester Model 1897, the Winchester Model 1903, the .22 Winchester Model 1912, the Winchester Model 21, the Winchester Model 52, the .22 Winchester Model 54, the Winchester Model 70, the Winchester Model 71, the Winchester Model 1200, the Winchester '73, the 1950s film The Gun and the Antique Gun","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kenangan untuk mantan pekerja Winchester (New Haven).","translated_text":"A souvenir for a former worker in Winchester.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208043551/http://winchesterremembered.com/ |date=2011-02-08 }}","char_index":53,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110208043551/http://winchesterremembered.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:14.472284-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Situs web Wincheste web site","translated_text":"Web site of the Winchester web site","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perusahaan Amerika Serikat Kategori:perusahaan manufaktur senjata","translated_text":"U.S. companies Category:weapons manufacturing companies","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Kenangan untuk mantan pekerja Winchester (New Haven).","translated_text":"A souvenir for a former worker in Winchester.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208043551/http://winchesterremembered.com/ |date=2011-02-08 }}","char_index":53,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110208043551/http://winchesterremembered.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:14.472284-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Browning Arms Company","wikicode":"{{Infobox Company\n|name = Browning Arms Company\n|company_logo = [[Berkas:Browning.svg]]\n|type = Anak perusahaan\n|foundation = 1927\n|location_city = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mountain Green, Utah]]\n|location_country = \n|location = \n|locations = \n|key_people = \n|area_served = \n|industry = Senjata api, aksesoris senjata dan olahraga\n|products = \n|services = \n|revenue = \n|operating_income = \n|net_income = \n|num_employees = \n|parent = [[Fabrique Nationale de Herstal]]\n|divisions =\n|subsid = \n|slogan = \n|homepage = http://www.browning.com/\n|dissolved = \n|footnotes = \n|intl = \n}}\n\n'''Browning Arms Company''' adalah perusahaan produsen [[senjata api]] dan [[busur panah]]. Didirikan di [[Utah]] pada tahun 1927, perusahaan ini memproduksi [[senapan patah]], [[senapan]], [[pistol]] dan busur. Perusahaan ini didirikan untuk memasarkan produk senjata api untuk olahraga buatan [[John Browning]] juga produk lain seperti pisau, aksesoris senjata api dan pakaian.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |title=Browning Product lines |access-date=2011-04-05 |archive-date=2007-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190319/http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[FN Model 1910]] (perancang John Browning, diproduksi FN)\n* [[Senapan otomatis M1918 Browning]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commons category}}\n* [http://www.browning.com/ Official website]\n* [http://www.faqfarm.com/Q/FAQ/419 Browning Firearms question and answer forum]\n\n\n{{perusahaan-AS-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:perusahaan manufaktur senjata]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat]]","hash":"9d7d46cd9581ded800e97a8a025e93d481e5c9f09b2c3f189e0de45f9d5fb70a","last_revision":"2022-10-18T16:29:45Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T04:24:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.500178","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"براوننج","az":"Browning","br":"Browning Arms Company","ca":"Browning Arms Company","de":"Browning Arms Company","en":"Browning Arms Company","es":"Browning Arms Company","fa":"شرکت اسلحهسازی برونینگ","fr":"Browning Arms Company","it":"Browning Arms Company","ja":"ブローニング・アームズ","ko":"브라우닝 암즈 컴퍼니","nl":"Browning Arms Company","nn":"Browning Arms Company","nb":"Browning Arms Company","pl":"Browning Arms Company","pt":"Browning Arms Company","ru":"Browning Arms Company","sv":"Browning Arms Company","tr":"Browning","uk":"Browning Arms Company","zh":"白朗寧武器公司"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Browning Arms Company adalah perusahaan produsen senjata api dan busur panah. Didirikan di Utah pada tahun 1927, perusahaan ini memproduksi senapan patah, senapan, pistol dan busur. Perusahaan ini didirikan untuk memasarkan produk senjata api untuk olahraga buatan John Browning juga produk lain seperti pisau, aksesoris senjata api dan pakaian.\n\nFN Model 1910 (perancang John Browning, diproduksi FN) Senapan otomatis M1918 Browning\n\nOfficial website Browning Firearms question and answer forum\n\nKategori:perusahaan manufaktur senjata Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Company\n|name = Browning Arms Company\n|company_logo = [[Berkas:Browning.svg]]\n|type = Anak perusahaan\n|foundation = 1927\n|location_city = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mountain Green, Utah]]\n|location_country = \n|location = \n|locations = \n|key_people = \n|area_served = \n|industry = Senjata api, aksesoris senjata dan olahraga\n|products = \n|services = \n|revenue = \n|operating_income = \n|net_income = \n|num_employees = \n|parent = [[Fabrique Nationale de Herstal]]\n|divisions =\n|subsid = \n|slogan = \n|homepage = http://www.browning.com/\n|dissolved = \n|footnotes = \n|intl = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Browning Arms Company adalah perusahaan produsen senjata api dan busur panah.","translated_text":"Browning Arms Company is a manufacturer of firearms and arrows.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Didirikan di Utah pada tahun 1927, perusahaan ini memproduksi senapan patah, senapan, pistol dan busur.","translated_text":"Founded in Utah in 1927, the company produces broken rifles, shotguns, pistols and bows.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perusahaan ini didirikan untuk memasarkan produk senjata api untuk olahraga buatan John Browning juga produk lain seperti pisau, aksesoris senjata api dan pakaian.","translated_text":"The company was founded to market John Browning-made firearms products for sports as well as other products such as knives, firearm accessories and clothing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |title=Browning Product lines |access-date=2011-04-05 |archive-date=2007-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190319/http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":163,"name":null,"url":"http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90665,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.487003-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |title=Browning Product lines |access-date=2011-04-05 |archive-date=2007-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190319/http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":163,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190319/http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.609147-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"FN Model 1910 (perancang John Browning, diproduksi FN) Senapan otomatis M1918 Browning","translated_text":"FN Model 1910 (designed by John Browning, produced by FN) M1918 Browning automatic rifle","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Official website Browning Firearms question and answer forum","translated_text":"Browning firearms question and answer forum","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":perusahaan manufaktur senjata Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat","translated_text":": arms manufacturing companies Category:United States companies","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Browning Arms Company adalah perusahaan produsen senjata api dan busur panah. Didirikan di Utah pada tahun 1927, perusahaan ini memproduksi senapan patah, senapan, pistol dan busur. Perusahaan ini didirikan untuk memasarkan produk senjata api untuk olahraga buatan John Browning juga produk lain seperti pisau, aksesoris senjata api dan pakaian.","translated_text":"Browning Arms Company is a manufacturer of firearms and arrows. Founded in Utah in 1927, the company produces broken rifles, shotguns, pistols and bows. The company was founded to market John Browning-made firearms products for sports as well as other products such as knives, firearm accessories and clothing.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |title=Browning Product lines |access-date=2011-04-05 |archive-date=2007-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190319/http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":345,"name":null,"url":"http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90665,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.487003-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |title=Browning Product lines |access-date=2011-04-05 |archive-date=2007-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190319/http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":345,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190319/http://www.browning.com/products/catalog/index.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.609147-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"KLa Returns","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = KLa Returns\n| Type = Album Kompilasi\n| Artist = [[KLa Project]]\n| Cover = Kla Returns.jpg\n| Released = [[1 Desember]] [[2008]]\n| Recorded = \n| Genre = [[Pop]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[KLa Project|Kla Corp.]]
[[Catz Records]]\n| Producer = \n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[New Chapter]]''{{br}}(2004)\n| This album = ''KLa Returns'' {{br}}(2008)\n| Next album = ''[[Exellentia]]'' {{br}}(2010)\n}}\n'''KLa Returns''' adalah album [[KLa Project]] yang dirilis pada tahun [[2008]]. Album ini diliris setelah [[Katon Bagaskara]] menyatakan [[KLa Project|NuKLa]] kembali menjadi KLa Project. Konser non promo yang menandai peluncuran album digelar di Jakarta tanggal [[1 Desember]] [[2008]]. Dalam album KLa Returns, Lilo ([[Romulo Radjadin]]), \"''the lost boy''\" yang sempat hengkang tahun 2001, telah bergabung kembali. Album KLa Returns berbentuk mini album yang berisikan empat lagu, dua lagu baru di dalamnya menjadi single andalan.\n\n== Daftar Lagu ==\n# Someday\n# Tak Ingin Ku Beralih\n# Yogyakarta (New Version)\n# Semoga (New Version)\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2008]]\n[[Kategori:Album KLa Project]]\n\n\n{{indo-album-stub}}","hash":"4cacdb1f297927f0663f41287870e6191bf324ac66f0654dad9f7bcfc2967675","last_revision":"2023-01-02T08:28:13Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T04:52:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.558241","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"KLa Returns adalah album KLa Project yang dirilis pada tahun 2008. Album ini diliris setelah Katon Bagaskara menyatakan NuKLa kembali menjadi KLa Project. Konser non promo yang menandai peluncuran album digelar di Jakarta tanggal 1 Desember 2008. Dalam album KLa Returns, Lilo (Romulo Radjadin), \"the lost boy\" yang sempat hengkang tahun 2001, telah bergabung kembali. Album KLa Returns berbentuk mini album yang berisikan empat lagu, dua lagu baru di dalamnya menjadi single andalan.\n\nSomeday Tak Ingin Ku Beralih Yogyakarta (New Version) Semoga (New Version)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2008 Kategori:Album KLa Project\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = KLa Returns\n| Type = Album Kompilasi\n| Artist = [[KLa Project]]\n| Cover = Kla Returns.jpg\n| Released = [[1 Desember]] [[2008]]\n| Recorded = \n| Genre = [[Pop]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[KLa Project|Kla Corp.]]
[[Catz Records]]\n| Producer = \n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[New Chapter]]''{{br}}(2004)\n| This album = ''KLa Returns'' {{br}}(2008)\n| Next album = ''[[Exellentia]]'' {{br}}(2010)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"KLa Returns adalah album KLa Project yang dirilis pada tahun 2008.","translated_text":"KLa Returns is an album by KLa Project released in 2008.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini diliris setelah Katon Bagaskara menyatakan NuKLa kembali menjadi KLa Project.","translated_text":"The album was sold after Katon Bagaskara declared NuKLa back to be the KLa Project.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konser non promo yang menandai peluncuran album digelar di Jakarta tanggal 1 Desember 2008.","translated_text":"A non-promo concert marking the album's release was held in Jakarta on December 1, 2008.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam album KLa Returns, Lilo (Romulo Radjadin), \"the lost boy\" yang sempat hengkang tahun 2001, telah bergabung kembali.","translated_text":"On the album KLa Returns, Lilo (Romulo Radjadin), \"the lost boy\" who left in 2001, has reunited.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album KLa Returns berbentuk mini album yang berisikan empat lagu, dua lagu baru di dalamnya menjadi single andalan.","translated_text":"The album KLa Returns is a four-song mini-album, with two new songs as the lead singles.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar Lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Someday Tak Ingin Ku Beralih Yogyakarta (New Version) Semoga (New Version)","translated_text":"Someday I don't want to move to Yogyakarta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2008 Kategori:Album KLa Project","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 2008 Category:Album of the year 2008","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"New Chapter","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = New Chapter\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[KLa Project|NuKLa]]\n| Cover = Nukla_New_Chapter.jpg\n| Released = * [[15 Januari]] [[2004]]\n* [[12 Mei]] [[2005]] (rilis ulang)\n| Recorded = * [[2003]]\n* [[2004]] (rilis ulang)\n| Genre = [[Pop]], [[Pop Rock]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[Sony Music Indonesia]]\n| Producer = Jan Djuhana\n| Reviews =\n| Last album = ''[[The Best of KLa Project]]''{{br}}(2001)\n| This album = ''New Chapter'' {{br}}(2004)\n| Next album = ''[[KLa Returns]]'' {{br}}(2008)\n}}\n'''New Chapter''' adalah album dari [[KLa Project]] dengan nama band '''NuKLa''' yang dirilis tahun 2004 dengan personel [[Katon Bagaskara]] (Vocal), [[Adi Adrian]] (Keyboard), Harry Goro (Drum), [[Yoel Vai]] (Gitar) dan [[Erwin Prasetya]] (Bass - eks bassist [[Dewa 19]]). Kelimanya membidani kelahiran sebuah album dengan judul \"New Chapter\". Pada tahun 2005, album ini dirilis ulang dengan judul \"New Chapter For Aceh\".\n\n== Daftar Lagu ==\n# Kalau Kau Tau\n# Izinkan Ku Memuja\n# Masih Saja\n# Pelepas Lara\n# Elegi Luka Hati\n# Kemenangan Dalam Kekalahan\n# Obsesi Putih\n# Diayun Ragu\n# Ingin Kau Ada Untukku\n# Menuntas Rindu\n\n; New Chapter For Aceh (2005)\n# Dukamu Dukaku\n# Kalau Kau Tau\n# Izinkan Ku Memuja\n# Masih Saja\n# Pelepas Lara\n# Elegi Luka Hati\n# Kemenangan Dalam Kekalahan\n# Obsesi Putih\n# Diayun Ragu\n# Ingin Kau Ada Untukku\n# Menuntas Rindu\n# Kau Tak Pernah Sendiri\n\n{{KLa Project}}\n{{indo-album-stub}}\n{{Authority control}}\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2004]]\n[[Kategori:Album KLa Project]]","hash":"6edd7d0a3f85039c3538bce66dd438e4f7f5af07763ad5499f26aaf7a21ca1d4","last_revision":"2022-10-14T04:43:09Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T05:04:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.623306","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"New Chapter adalah album dari KLa Project dengan nama band NuKLa yang dirilis tahun 2004 dengan personel Katon Bagaskara (Vocal), Adi Adrian (Keyboard), Harry Goro (Drum), Yoel Vai (Gitar) dan Erwin Prasetya (Bass - eks bassist Dewa 19). Kelimanya membidani kelahiran sebuah album dengan judul \"New Chapter\". Pada tahun 2005, album ini dirilis ulang dengan judul \"New Chapter For Aceh\".\n\nKalau Kau Tau Izinkan Ku Memuja Masih Saja Pelepas Lara Elegi Luka Hati Kemenangan Dalam Kekalahan Obsesi Putih Diayun Ragu Ingin Kau Ada Untukku Menuntas Rindu\n\nNew Chapter For Aceh (2005) Dukamu Dukaku Kalau Kau Tau Izinkan Ku Memuja Masih Saja Pelepas Lara Elegi Luka Hati Kemenangan Dalam Kekalahan Obsesi Putih Diayun Ragu Ingin Kau Ada Untukku Menuntas Rindu Kau Tak Pernah Sendiri\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2004 Kategori:Album KLa Project\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = New Chapter\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[KLa Project|NuKLa]]\n| Cover = Nukla_New_Chapter.jpg\n| Released = * [[15 Januari]] [[2004]]\n* [[12 Mei]] [[2005]] (rilis ulang)\n| Recorded = * [[2003]]\n* [[2004]] (rilis ulang)\n| Genre = [[Pop]], [[Pop Rock]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[Sony Music Indonesia]]\n| Producer = Jan Djuhana\n| Reviews =\n| Last album = ''[[The Best of KLa Project]]''{{br}}(2001)\n| This album = ''New Chapter'' {{br}}(2004)\n| Next album = ''[[KLa Returns]]'' {{br}}(2008)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"New Chapter adalah album dari KLa Project dengan nama band NuKLa yang dirilis tahun 2004 dengan personel Katon Bagaskara (Vocal), Adi Adrian (Keyboard), Harry Goro (Drum), Yoel Vai (Gitar) dan Erwin Prasetya (Bass - eks bassist Dewa 19).","translated_text":"New Chapter is an album by KLa Project under the name NuKLa released in 2004 featuring the personnel of Katon Bagaskara (Vocal), Adi Adrian (Keyboard), Harry Goro (Drum), Yoel Vai (Guitar) and Erwin Prasetya (Bass - former bassist Dewa 19).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kelimanya membidani kelahiran sebuah album dengan judul \"New Chapter\".","translated_text":"Five of them marked the birth of an album titled \"New Chapter\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2005, album ini dirilis ulang dengan judul \"New Chapter For Aceh\".","translated_text":"In 2005, the album was re-released with the title \"New Chapter For Aceh\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar Lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kalau Kau Tau Izinkan Ku Memuja Masih Saja Pelepas Lara Elegi Luka Hati Kemenangan Dalam Kekalahan Obsesi Putih Diayun Ragu Ingin Kau Ada Untukku Menuntas Rindu","translated_text":"If you know, let me worship just one lifting the elegy wound of the heart victory in defeat the white obsession shakes doubt want you to be there for me to overcome my longing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"New Chapter For Aceh (2005)","translated_text":"New Chapter for Aceh (2005)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dukamu Dukaku Kalau Kau Tau Izinkan Ku Memuja Masih Saja Pelepas Lara Elegi Luka Hati Kemenangan Dalam Kekalahan Obsesi Putih Diayun Ragu Ingin Kau Ada Untukku Menuntas Rindu Kau Tak Pernah Sendiri","translated_text":"You're hurting me if you know I'll still worship You'll only release the elegy wound","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2004 Kategori:Album KLa Project","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 2004 Category:Album of the year 2004","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli","wikicode":"{{Navigasi ID Desa\n|provinsi = Sumatera Utara\n|dati2 = Kota\n|nama dati2= Gunungsitoli\n|kecamatan = Gunungsitoli Barat\n|d1 = Gada\n|d2 = Hilinakhe\n|d3 = Lolomoyo Tuhemberua\n|d4 = Orahili Tumori\n|d5 = Ononamolo II Lot\n|d6 = Onozikho\n|d7 = Sihare'o Siwahili\n|d8 = Tumori\n|d9 = Tumori Balohili\n}}\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n{{Collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kota Gunungsitoli]]\n[[Kategori:Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli|τ]]","hash":"43b4c786c2aa4b8415e0ecfd5b84979595f5a278dbad7d5c54fd90c287fae9d4","last_revision":"2023-08-17T11:27:13Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T06:44:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.681011","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kota Gunungsitoli τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Templat desa/kelurahan di Kota Gunungsitoli τ","translated_text":"Category:Templates of villages and towns in the City of Gunungsitoli τ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tumori, Gunungsitoli, Nias","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tumori, Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli]]","hash":"7d58fb7711cf5d7bd7598932294df5dc8ca0f83ff935ca6db2e84604c6222bda","last_revision":"2011-04-05T06:46:18Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T06:46:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.738145","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tumori, Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tumori, Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli","translated_text":"I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tumori Balohili, Gunungsitoli, Nias","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tumori Balohili, Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli]]","hash":"fa455ff0c99422f14f5c1dbd17dc22959527d9e5b943db5f75baf09bd49180c5","last_revision":"2011-04-05T06:46:21Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T06:46:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.793745","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tumori Balohili, Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tumori Balohili, Gunungsitoli Barat, Gunungsitoli","translated_text":"I'm not sure I'm going to make it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bluelove","wikicode":"{{Infobox album| \n|Name = Bluelove\n|Type = EP\n|Artist = [[CN Blue]]\n|Cover = CN Blue - Bluelove (2010).jpg\n|Released = {{Start date|2010|05|19}}\n|Recorded = 2009-2010\n|Genre = [[Indie rock]]
[[Pop rock]]
[[K-pop]]\n|Length = 20:53\n|Label = FNC Music\n|Producer = Han Seong-ho, Han Seung-hun, Kim Jae-yang\n| prev_title = [[Thank U (album)|Thank U]]\n| prev_year = 2010\n| next_title = [[First Step (album CNBLUE)|First Step]]\n| next_year = 2011\n|Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Bluelove\n | Type = EP\n | Single 1 = Love Light\n | Single 1 date = 10 Mei 2010\n | Single 2 = Love\n | Single 2 date = 19 Mei 2010\n }}\n}}\n'''''Bluelove''''' adalah [[album mini]] kedua grup rock asal [[Korea Selatan]]. [[CN Blue]]. \"Love Light\" ({{lang-ko|사랑 빛}}) adalah singel promosional pertama yang dirilis pada tanggal [[10 Mei]] [[2010]] sebelum album dirilis. Album ini sendiri dirilis pada tanggal [[19 April]] dengan \"Love\" sebagai singel utama.\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n{{tracklist\n| collapsed = no\n| headline = \n| extra_column = \n| total_length = 20:53\n| all_writing = \n| all_lyrics = \n| all_music = \n| writing_credits = no\n| lyrics_credits = yes\n| music_credits = yes\n| title1 = Love\n| note1 = \n| writer1 = \n| lyrics1 = Han Seong Ho\n| music1 = SEIKOZI\n| extra1 = \n| length1 = 3:48\n| title2 = Sweet Holiday\n| note2 = \n| writer2 = \n| lyrics2 = Han Seong Ho, Kang Min Hyuk\n| music2 = Kim Jae Yang\n| extra2 = \n| length2 = 3:13\n| title3 = Black Flower\n| note3 = \n| writer3 = \n| lyrics3 = Han Seong Ho\n| music3 = Han Seung Hun, Jun Geun Hwa, Go Jin Young\n| extra3 = \n| length3 = 2:56\n| title4 = Tattoo\n| note4 = \n| writer4 = \n| lyrics4 = Jung Yong Hwa\n| music4 = Jung Yong Hwa, Han Seung Hun\n| extra4 = \n| length4 = 3:43\n| title5 = Love Light\n| note5 = {{lang-ko|사랑 빛}}\n| writer5 = \n| lyrics5 = Jung Yong Hwa\n| music5 = Jung Yong Hwa, Kim Jae Yang\n| extra5 = \n| length5 = 3:13\n| title6 = Let's Go Crazy\n| note6 = \n| writer6 = \n| lyrics6 = Shusui, Family Business\n| music6 = Shusui, Family Business, Yoshihiko Chino\n| extra6 = \n| length6 = 4:00\n}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.youtube.com/cnblue saluran YouTube resmi CN Blue]\n\n{{CN Blue}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Album CNBLUE]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"3ef81fe1a5ba74a9cb56a96c4e6aa7495ab71d06c91808491ceadcdfeeed463f","last_revision":"2023-11-10T10:08:32Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T06:50:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.874412","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Bluelove","ja":"BLUE LOVE","ko":"Bluelove","pl":"Bluelove","zh":"BLUELOVE"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Bluelove adalah album mini kedua grup rock asal Korea Selatan. CN Blue. \"Love Light\" () adalah singel promosional pertama yang dirilis pada tanggal 10 Mei 2010 sebelum album dirilis. Album ini sendiri dirilis pada tanggal 19 April dengan \"Love\" sebagai singel utama.\n\nsaluran YouTube resmi CN Blue\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2010 Kategori:Album CNBLUE\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox album| \n|Name = Bluelove\n|Type = EP\n|Artist = [[CN Blue]]\n|Cover = CN Blue - Bluelove (2010).jpg\n|Released = {{Start date|2010|05|19}}\n|Recorded = 2009-2010\n|Genre = [[Indie rock]]
[[Pop rock]]
[[K-pop]]\n|Length = 20:53\n|Label = FNC Music\n|Producer = Han Seong-ho, Han Seung-hun, Kim Jae-yang\n| prev_title = [[Thank U (album)|Thank U]]\n| prev_year = 2010\n| next_title = [[First Step (album CNBLUE)|First Step]]\n| next_year = 2011\n|Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Bluelove\n | Type = EP\n | Single 1 = Love Light\n | Single 1 date = 10 Mei 2010\n | Single 2 = Love\n | Single 2 date = 19 Mei 2010\n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bluelove adalah album mini kedua grup rock asal Korea Selatan.","translated_text":"Bluelove is the second mini album by South Korean rock band.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CN Blue.","translated_text":"The CN Blue.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Love Light\" () adalah singel promosional pertama yang dirilis pada tanggal 10 Mei 2010 sebelum album dirilis.","translated_text":"\"Love Light\" () was the first promotional single released on May 10, 2010 before the album was released.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini sendiri dirilis pada tanggal 19 April dengan \"Love\" sebagai singel utama.","translated_text":"The album itself was released on April 19 with \"Love\" as the lead single.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"saluran YouTube resmi CN Blue","translated_text":"The official YouTube channel of CN Blue","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2010 Kategori:Album CNBLUE","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 2010 Category:Album of the year 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cendi Luntungan","wikicode":"{{Infobox musical artist |\n|name = Cendi Luntungan\n|img = Cendi Luntungan.jpg\n|img_capt = \n|img_size = \n|landscape = \n|background = non_vocal_instrumentalist\n|birth_name = Cendirandus Cornelis Luntungan\n|alias = Cendi Luntungan\n|born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|8|14}}
[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n|died = \n|origin = \n|instrument = [[Drum]]\n|voice_type = \n|genre = [[Jazz]], [[Pop]], Fushion\n|years_active = 1969 - sekarang\n|label = \n|associated_acts = Billy Cobham
Tony Williams
Steve Gadd
Dave Weckl\n|URL = \n|current_members = Cendi Luntungan Trio
JOC Trio\n|notable_instruments = SONOR Drums,
Paiste Cymbals
Evans drumhead}}\n\n'''Cendi Luntungan''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]]|14|8|1963}}) adalah salah seorang pemain drum asal [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Perjalanan karier ==\nBakatnya sebagai pemain drum sudah tampak sejak kecil, ketika itu dia suka memukul-mukul apa saja. Pada umur 4 tahun, ia mulai mengenal drum sungguhan milik [[grup musik]] hawaian yang dikelola ayahnya. Pertama kali bergabung dengan [[grup musik]] pada tahun [[1968]], bersama grup musik ayahnya, Kawanua Hawaiian Band. Waktu itu usianya baru lima tahun. Lantaran pemain drum kelompok itu mendadak sakit, ayahnya meminta Cendi kecil mencoba memainkan [[drum]]. Sejak itu dia menjadi anggota band tersebut dan pertama kali naik panggung di [[Jakarta Fair 1968]].\n\nPada tahun [[1974]], ia masuk [[Institut Kesenian Jakarta]] (IKJ), kemudian setelah itu masuk Yayasan Musik [[Indonesia]] (YMI) untuk mempelajari [[drum]] dan electone, pernah pula beberapa waktu dia belajar [[teori musik]] di Bina Musika. Ia memang memainkan musik apa saja, termasuk [[dangdut]] dan [[rock]]. Selain dapat memainkan [[bas]] dan [[piano]], Cendi juga dikenal sebagai pemain gitar [[klasik]]-akustik yang baik. Dia pernah bermain dengan Orkes Simfoni [[Jakarta]]. Musisi [[jazz]] yang mempengaruhi permainan drumnya adalah GG Luntungan, Billy Cobham, Steve Gadd, Bob James, George Duke, Leon Ndugu, Jack De Johnette dan Tony William.\n\nCendi bergabung dengan Nick Mamahit Trio tahun 1981 & dengan group band The Jazz Riders pada tahun [[1983]] bersama [[Didi Chia]] ([[piano]]), [[Oele Pattiselanno]] ([[gitar]]), [[Perry Pattiselanno]] ([[bas]]), dan [[Sutrisno]] ([[saksofon]]). Jazz Rider-lah yang pertama kali membentuk Cendi menjadi musisi [[Jazz]]. Sebelumnya, dia bergabung dengan grup musik [[Nick Mamahit]] Combo. Pada tahun [[1986]], Cendi bersama [[Jack Lesmana]], [[Indra Lesmana]], dan [[Embong Rahardjo]] tampil dalam ASEAN Singapore Jazz.[[http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/264 Cendi Luntungan di Jakarta go.id]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Jakarta go.id, diakses 5 April 2011]\n\n== Diskografi ==\n\n* ([[1977]]) ''Lulus grade 6 pada Yamaha Music Foundation Indonesia untuk kelas gitar, kibor dan drum''.\n** ''Lulus pada Lembaga Pendidikan Kesenian Jakarta''.\n** ''Lulus pada Bina Musika Jakarta.\n** ''Membentuk [[grup musik]] bernama Combo XI, bersama [[Dodo Zakaria]] dan [[Erwin Gutawa]]''.[[http://musisi.com/forum/showthread.php?20350-Cendy-Luntungan/page2 Cendi Luntungan di Musisi.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Musisi.com, diakses 5 April 2011]\n\n=== Prestasi ===\n\n* ([[1978]]) ''Menjadi [[drummer]] terbaik di Jakarta Drummer Festival, untuk kategori profesional''.\n* ([[1989]]) ''Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion [[Jakarta]] Final''.\n** ''Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion [[Indonesia]] Final''.\n** ''Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion Asia-Oceania Final di [[Hong Kong]]''.\n** ''Pemain drum terbaik di the Yamaha Band Explosion World Final di [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]''\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n{{Pemusik Jazz Indonesia}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Luntungan, Cendy}}\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Minahasa]]\n[[Kategori:Pemusik jazz]]\n[[Kategori:Pemusik Indonesia]]","hash":"e41f498830a2ed9df55eae979d565620aeff2cfc81ab890766e2ad24d686a70e","last_revision":"2022-11-28T08:06:43Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T06:50:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.934230","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Cendi Luntungan () adalah salah seorang pemain drum asal Indonesia.\n\nBakatnya sebagai pemain drum sudah tampak sejak kecil, ketika itu dia suka memukul-mukul apa saja. Pada umur 4 tahun, ia mulai mengenal drum sungguhan milik grup musik hawaian yang dikelola ayahnya. Pertama kali bergabung dengan grup musik pada tahun 1968, bersama grup musik ayahnya, Kawanua Hawaiian Band. Waktu itu usianya baru lima tahun. Lantaran pemain drum kelompok itu mendadak sakit, ayahnya meminta Cendi kecil mencoba memainkan drum. Sejak itu dia menjadi anggota band tersebut dan pertama kali naik panggung di Jakarta Fair 1968.\n\nPada tahun 1974, ia masuk Institut Kesenian Jakarta (IKJ), kemudian setelah itu masuk Yayasan Musik Indonesia (YMI) untuk mempelajari drum dan electone, pernah pula beberapa waktu dia belajar teori musik di Bina Musika. Ia memang memainkan musik apa saja, termasuk dangdut dan rock. Selain dapat memainkan bas dan piano, Cendi juga dikenal sebagai pemain gitar klasik-akustik yang baik. Dia pernah bermain dengan Orkes Simfoni Jakarta. Musisi jazz yang mempengaruhi permainan drumnya adalah GG Luntungan, Billy Cobham, Steve Gadd, Bob James, George Duke, Leon Ndugu, Jack De Johnette dan Tony William.\n\nCendi bergabung dengan Nick Mamahit Trio tahun 1981 & dengan group band The Jazz Riders pada tahun 1983 bersama Didi Chia (piano), Oele Pattiselanno (gitar), Perry Pattiselanno (bas), dan Sutrisno (saksofon). Jazz Rider-lah yang pertama kali membentuk Cendi menjadi musisi Jazz. Sebelumnya, dia bergabung dengan grup musik Nick Mamahit Combo. Pada tahun 1986, Cendi bersama Jack Lesmana, Indra Lesmana, dan Embong Rahardjo tampil dalam ASEAN Singapore Jazz.\n\n(1977) Lulus grade 6 pada Yamaha Music Foundation Indonesia untuk kelas gitar, kibor dan drum. Lulus pada Lembaga Pendidikan Kesenian Jakarta. Lulus pada Bina Musika Jakarta. Membentuk grup musik bernama Combo XI, bersama Dodo Zakaria dan Erwin Gutawa. (1978) Menjadi drummer terbaik di Jakarta Drummer Festival, untuk kategori profesional. Bergabung bersama grup musik RARA RAGADI bersama Iwan Arshad, Riza Arshad dan Raidy Noor. (1985) Mulai menggunakan Paiste Color Sound Cymbals (red color) completely custom modification set-up from 6\"-22\". (1986) Tampil di Singapore Jazz Festival bersama Jack & Indra Lesmana. (1988) - (1989) Bersama Embong Rahardjo Band tampil di North Sea Jazz Festival & Jak Jazz Festival Menjadi drummer terbaik pada acara Yamaha Band Explosion Jakarta Final, Indonesia Final, Asia-Oceania Final di Hong Kong & World Final di Tokyo, Jepang. Tampil bersama Emerald Band, Trigonia Band, Embong Rahardjo Band, Bubi Chen friends di Jak Jazz Festival. Tampil bersama Bob James & Jack Mason Big Band di Jakarta, (1990) Tampil bersama Trigonia Band, Bubi Chen combo di North Sea Jazz Festival. Tampil bersama Trigonia Band, Bubi Chen combo, Embong Rahardjo Band, JakJazz All Stars di Jak Jazz Festival. (1992) Tampil bersama Twilite Orchestra, Mus Mujiono, Youngky Soewarno, Erwin Gutawa, Aminoto Kosin, Embong Rahardjo, dll mengiringi konser David Foster di Jakarta yang ditayangkan RCTI. Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars (Kiboud Maulana, Embong Rahardjo, Idang Rasjidi, Jeffrey Tahalele, Adjierao & tampil di North Sea Jazz Festival. Tampil bersama KITA band (Iwang Nursaid, Yongki Ramlan & Bintang Indrianto), tampil di North Sea Jazz Festival. Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars & Kita band di Jak Jazz Festival. (1993) Tampil bersama Java Jazz (Indra Lesmana, Dewa Budjana, Ron Reeves, Jeffrey Tahalele, Embong Rahardjo). Bersama Indonesian Gospel Musician (Harry Anggoman, Jeffrey Tahalele, Yongki Ramlan, Embong Rahardjo). (1994) Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars & Java Jazz di Jak Jazz Festival. Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars & Java Jazz di North Sea Jazz Festival & Jak Jazz Festival. Bersama Djarum Super Jamz Jazz Tour (Jakarta All Stars & Java Jazz band to Semarang, Yogya, Salatiga, Surabaya, Malang, Denpasar & Bandung). (1995) Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars di North Sea Jazz Festival. Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars, Dewa Budjana combo, Elfas Band, BL Connection Big Band, Bubi Chen Trio di JakJazz Festival. Memulai bergabung bersama SONOR Drums (Sonic Plus Series) Indonesian Gospel Musician tur ke Netherlands & Deutschland. (1996) Mengikuti Asean Jazz Festival di Kuala Lumpur bersama Ireng Maulana, Kiboud Maulana, Embong Rahardjo, Benny Likumahuwa, Jeffrey T, Dullah, Ermy Kulit. Indonesian Gospel Musician tur ke Indonesia Timur dan Australia. (1998)-(2000) Tifa Dendang tur di beberapa kota besar di Netherlands. Tifa Dendang konser di Ahoy Zaal Rotterdam. (2001) Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars di North Sea Jazz Festival (Jeffrey Tahalele, Embong Rahardjo, Idang Rasjidi, Kiboud Maulana, Syaharani & Adjierao. (2002) Tampil bersama Elfas Band & Singers di WorldPort Jazz Festival. Bersama Elfas Choirs mengikuti World Olympic Choir Festival ke dua di Busan, Korea Selatan dan memenangkan Grand Champion Prize for Jazz, Pop, Mix Youth Category, Tampil bersama Elfas Jazz & Pop Singers pada 1st Tur Korea Selatan di beberapa kota besar di Korea Selatan. (2003) Tampil bersama Elfas Jazz & Pop Singers untuk South Korean Tour yang ke 2. Tampil bersama Jakarta All Stars pada \"Forum on Indonesia\" di Oslo, Norway & di Amsterdam, Netherlands untuk acara kedutaan. Mengikuti \"Jazz Goes To Campus\". (2004) Tampil bersama Elfas Jazz & Pop Singers on the 3rd South Korean Tour at five major cities in South Korea. Mengikuti World Olympic Choir Festival yang ke 3 di Bremen, Jerman bersama Elfas Choir & memenangkan Grand Champion for the Jazz'n Pop, Mix Youth & Female Jazz Category. Tampil bersama Elfas Choir on World Choir Festival di Italy. Mengikuti ulang tahun Jazz Goes To Campus yang ke 27 bersama Cherokee Band. (2005) Tampil di Java Jazz Festival bersama Elfas Rhythm Section Band, Cherokee Band, Ligro Band, SUE & Friends Jazz' n Blues Band. Tampil bersama Elfas Jazz & Pop Singers pada 4th South Korean Tour, dan beramin di 10 kota besar di Korea Selatan. Elfas Jazz & Pop Singers Tur Eropa. (2006) Mengikuti Java Jazz Festival bersama Elfas Jazz n Pop Singers, Elfas Bossas, E Voices Tampil bersama Elfas Jazz & Pop Singers on the 5th South Korean Tour dan bermain di 10 kota besar di Korea Selatan (28 Maret- 10 April 2006). Mengikuti World Choir in Xiamen yang ke 4, China bersama Elfas Jazz n Pop (Pada 14 July-29th 2006 & memenangkant Grand Champion untuk Jazz, Pop, Ethnic Category. (2007) CENDI LUNTUNGAN Project Band bermain di Java Jazz Festival. Tampil di Singapore International Drum Festival yang pertama pada bulan Maret.\n\n(1978) Menjadi drummer terbaik di Jakarta Drummer Festival, untuk kategori profesional. (1989) Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion Jakarta Final. Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion Indonesia Final. Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion Asia-Oceania Final di Hong Kong. Pemain drum terbaik di the Yamaha Band Explosion World Final di Tokyo, Jepang''\n\nKategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta Kategori:Tokoh Minahasa Kategori:Pemusik jazz Kategori:Pemusik Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox musical artist |\n|name = Cendi Luntungan\n|img = Cendi Luntungan.jpg\n|img_capt = \n|img_size = \n|landscape = \n|background = non_vocal_instrumentalist\n|birth_name = Cendirandus Cornelis Luntungan\n|alias = Cendi Luntungan\n|born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|8|14}}
[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n|died = \n|origin = \n|instrument = [[Drum]]\n|voice_type = \n|genre = [[Jazz]], [[Pop]], Fushion\n|years_active = 1969 - sekarang\n|label = \n|associated_acts = Billy Cobham
Tony Williams
Steve Gadd
Dave Weckl\n|URL = \n|current_members = Cendi Luntungan Trio
JOC Trio\n|notable_instruments = SONOR Drums,
Paiste Cymbals
Evans drumhead}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cendi Luntungan () adalah salah seorang pemain drum asal Indonesia.","translated_text":"Cendi Luntungan is an Indonesian drummer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perjalanan karier","translated_text":"A career journey","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bakatnya sebagai pemain drum sudah tampak sejak kecil, ketika itu dia suka memukul-mukul apa saja.","translated_text":"His talent as a drummer was evident from an early age, when he liked to hit anything.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada umur 4 tahun, ia mulai mengenal drum sungguhan milik grup musik hawaian yang dikelola ayahnya.","translated_text":"At the age of 4, he began to get to know the real drums of the Hawaiian music group run by his father.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertama kali bergabung dengan grup musik pada tahun 1968, bersama grup musik ayahnya, Kawanua Hawaiian Band.","translated_text":"He first joined the band in 1968, with his father's band, the Kawanua Hawaiian Band.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Waktu itu usianya baru lima tahun.","translated_text":"He was only five years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lantaran pemain drum kelompok itu mendadak sakit, ayahnya meminta Cendi kecil mencoba memainkan drum.","translated_text":"Because the group's drummer was suddenly ill, his father asked little Cendi to try playing drums.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak itu dia menjadi anggota band tersebut dan pertama kali naik panggung di Jakarta Fair 1968.","translated_text":"Since then he became a member of the band and first took the stage at the Jakarta Fair in 1968.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1974, ia masuk Institut Kesenian Jakarta (IKJ), kemudian setelah itu masuk Yayasan Musik Indonesia (YMI) untuk mempelajari drum dan electone, pernah pula beberapa waktu dia belajar teori musik di Bina Musika.","translated_text":"In 1974, he entered the Jakarta Institute of Arts (IKJ), then afterwards entered the Indonesian Music Foundation (YMI) to study drum and electone, once again for some time he studied music theory at Bina Musika.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memang memainkan musik apa saja, termasuk dangdut dan rock.","translated_text":"He does play any kind of music, including dangdut and rock.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain dapat memainkan bas dan piano, Cendi juga dikenal sebagai pemain gitar klasik-akustik yang baik.","translated_text":"Besides being able to play bass and piano, Cendi is also known as a good classical-acoustic guitar player.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia pernah bermain dengan Orkes Simfoni Jakarta.","translated_text":"He played with the Jakarta Symphony Orchestra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musisi jazz yang mempengaruhi permainan drumnya adalah GG Luntungan, Billy Cobham, Steve Gadd, Bob James, George Duke, Leon Ndugu, Jack De Johnette dan Tony William.","translated_text":"Jazz musicians who influenced his drumming were G. G. Luck, Billy Cobham, Steve Gadd, Bob James, George Duke, Leon Ndugu, Jack De Johnette and Tony William.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cendi bergabung dengan Nick Mamahit Trio tahun 1981 & dengan group band The Jazz Riders pada tahun 1983 bersama Didi Chia (piano), Oele Pattiselanno (gitar), Perry Pattiselanno (bas), dan Sutrisno (saksofon).","translated_text":"Cendi joined the Nick Mamahit Trio in 1981 & with the group band The Jazz Riders in 1983 along with Didi Chia (piano), Oele Pattiselanno (guitar), Perry Pattiselanno (bass), and Sutrisno (saxophone).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jazz Rider-lah yang pertama kali membentuk Cendi menjadi musisi Jazz.","translated_text":"It was the Jazz Rider who first formed Cendi as a jazz musician.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya, dia bergabung dengan grup musik Nick Mamahit Combo.","translated_text":"Previously, she joined the band Nick Mamahit Combo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1986, Cendi bersama Jack Lesmana, Indra Lesmana, dan Embong Rahardjo tampil dalam ASEAN Singapore Jazz.","translated_text":"In 1986, Cendi along with Jack Lesmana, Indra Lesmana, and Embong Rahardjo performed in the ASEAN Singapore Jazz.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/264 Cendi Luntungan di Jakarta go.id]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Jakarta go.id, diakses 5 April 2011]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/264","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.679503-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Diskografi","translated_text":"Discography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(1977) Lulus grade 6 pada Yamaha Music Foundation Indonesia untuk kelas gitar, kibor dan drum.","translated_text":"(1977) Graduated 6th grade at Yamaha Music Foundation Indonesia for guitar, keyboard and drum classes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lulus pada Lembaga Pendidikan Kesenian Jakarta.","translated_text":"Graduated from the Institute of Art Education Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lulus pada Bina Musika Jakarta.","translated_text":"Graduated from the Jakarta Music Academy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Membentuk grup musik bernama Combo XI, bersama Dodo Zakaria dan Erwin Gutawa.","translated_text":"He formed a band called Combo XI, along with Dodo Zakaria and Erwin Gutawa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://musisi.com/forum/showthread.php?20350-Cendy-Luntungan/page2 Cendi Luntungan di Musisi.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Musisi.com, diakses 5 April 2011]","char_index":78,"name":null,"url":"http://musisi.com/forum/showthread.php?20350-Cendy-Luntungan/page2","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7614,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.940841-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (14 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Prestasi","translated_text":"Achievements","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(1978)","translated_text":"(1978)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menjadi drummer terbaik di Jakarta Drummer Festival, untuk kategori profesional.","translated_text":"Being the best drummer at the Jakarta Drummer Festival, for the professional category.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(1989)","translated_text":"(1989)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion Jakarta Final.","translated_text":"The best drummer in the Yamaha Band Explosion Jakarta Final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion Indonesia Final.","translated_text":"Best drummer in the Yamaha Band Explosion Indonesia Final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemain drum terbaik di Yamaha Band Explosion Asia-Oceania Final di Hong Kong.","translated_text":"Best drummer at the Yamaha Band Explosion Asia-Oceania Final in Hong Kong.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemain drum terbaik di the Yamaha Band Explosion World Final di Tokyo, Jepang''","translated_text":"Best drummer at the Yamaha Band Explosion World Final in Tokyo, Japan'","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta Kategori:Tokoh Minahasa Kategori:Pemusik jazz Kategori:Pemusik Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:People from Jakarta Category:People from Minahasa Category:Jazz musicians Category:Indonesian music","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Jazz Rider-lah yang pertama kali membentuk Cendi menjadi musisi Jazz. Sebelumnya, dia bergabung dengan grup musik Nick Mamahit Combo. Pada tahun 1986, Cendi bersama Jack Lesmana, Indra Lesmana, dan Embong Rahardjo tampil dalam ASEAN Singapore Jazz.","translated_text":"It was the Jazz Rider who first formed Cendi as a jazz musician. Previously, she joined the band Nick Mamahit Combo. In 1986, Cendi along with Jack Lesmana, Indra Lesmana, and Embong Rahardjo performed in the ASEAN Singapore Jazz.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/264 Cendi Luntungan di Jakarta go.id]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Jakarta go.id, diakses 5 April 2011]","char_index":248,"name":null,"url":"http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/264","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.679503-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lulus pada Lembaga Pendidikan Kesenian Jakarta. Lulus pada Bina Musika Jakarta. Membentuk grup musik bernama Combo XI, bersama Dodo Zakaria dan Erwin Gutawa.","translated_text":"Graduated from the Institute of Art Education Jakarta. Graduated from the Jakarta Music Academy. He formed a band called Combo XI, along with Dodo Zakaria and Erwin Gutawa.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://musisi.com/forum/showthread.php?20350-Cendy-Luntungan/page2 Cendi Luntungan di Musisi.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Musisi.com, diakses 5 April 2011]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"http://musisi.com/forum/showthread.php?20350-Cendy-Luntungan/page2","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7614,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.940841-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (14 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Cendirandus Cornelis Luntungan","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Cendi Luntungan]]","hash":"ded4b3ef6f51159206b5c13a3c2904a6d3db4b6aa5e92fe77e2c95900b62d2e3","last_revision":"2011-04-08T14:41:07Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T06:51:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:22.995861","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Cendi Luntungan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Cendi Luntungan","translated_text":"WHEN you take advantage","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"!!! (album)","wikicode":"{{italic title}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = !!!\n| type = studio\n| artist = [[!!!]]\n| cover = \n| alt = \n| released = {{Start date|2000}}\n| recorded =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Dance-punk]], [[post-punk revival]]\n| length = 45:27\n| label = [[Gold Standard Laboratories|Gold Standard]]\n| producer = !!! dan [[Justin Van Der Volgen]]\n| prev_title =\n| prev_year =\n| next_title = [[Louden Up Now]]\n| next_year = 2004\n}}\n'''''!!!''''' adalah [[album]] debut yang dirilis oleh band [[!!!]]. Album ini dirilis pada tahun 2000.\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n=== Versi CD ===\n{{tracklist\n| title1 = The Step\n| length1 = 6:08\n| title2 = Hammerhead\n| length2 = 5:04\n| title3 = KooKooKa Fuk-U\n| length3 = 7:26\n| title4 = Storm the Legion\n| length4 = 5:48\n| title5 = There's No Fucking Rules, Dude\n| length5 = 8:49\n| title6 = Intensify\n| length6 = 6:54\n| title7 = Feel Good Hit of the Fall\n| length7 = 5:15\n}}\n\n=== Versi LD ===\n\n{{tracklist\n| headline = Sisi satu\n| title1 = The Step\n| length1 = 6:08\n| title2 = Hammerhead\n| length2 = 5:04\n| title3 = Storm the Legion\n| length3 = 5:48\n| title4 = Feel Good Hit of the Fall\n| length4 = 5:15\n}}\n\n{{tracklist\n| headline = Sisi dua\n| title1 = Intensify\n| length1 = 6:54\n| title2 = KooKooKa Fuk-U\n| length2 = 7:26\n| title3 = There's No Fucking Rules, Dude\n| length3 = 8:49\n}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{MusicBrainz album|id=1b105601-d2d3-4da2-a7d9-114f981b1766|name=!!!}}\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2001]]","hash":"53d677e686d790d9963aea846dfee6cd1be0e7e6218fab2da24d53ab3fce12a9","last_revision":"2024-04-09T03:24:34Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T07:02:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:23.055712","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"!!! (album)","eo":"!!! (muzikalbumo)","es":"!!! (álbum)","et":"!!! (album)","fa":"!!! (آلبوم)","fr":"!!! (album)","gl":"!!! (álbum)","it":"!!! (album)","ko":"!!! (음반)","pl":"!!! (album)","pt":"!!! (álbum)","sv":"!!! (musikalbum)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"!!! adalah album debut yang dirilis oleh band !!!. Album ini dirilis pada tahun 2000.\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2001\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox album\n| name = !!!\n| type = studio\n| artist = [[!!!]]\n| cover = \n| alt = \n| released = {{Start date|2000}}\n| recorded =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Dance-punk]], [[post-punk revival]]\n| length = 45:27\n| label = [[Gold Standard Laboratories|Gold Standard]]\n| producer = !!! dan [[Justin Van Der Volgen]]\n| prev_title =\n| prev_year =\n| next_title = [[Louden Up Now]]\n| next_year = 2004\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"!!! adalah album debut yang dirilis oleh band !!!.","translated_text":"!!! is the debut album released by the band !!!.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tahun 2000.","translated_text":"The album was released in 2000.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Versi CD","translated_text":"The CD version","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Versi LD","translated_text":"The LD version","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2001","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 2001","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ke$ha","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Kesha]]","hash":"a6abb0abbb6cb17ddb4d33da294012bf18bd26fdfeffe619c41a0804690d87d4","last_revision":"2011-04-05T07:30:37Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T07:30:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:23.119070","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Kesha\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Kesha","translated_text":"The Kesha.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kesha Rose Sebert","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Kesha]]","hash":"a6abb0abbb6cb17ddb4d33da294012bf18bd26fdfeffe619c41a0804690d87d4","last_revision":"2011-04-05T07:31:21Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T07:31:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:23.173390","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Kesha\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Kesha","translated_text":"The Kesha.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kesha Sebert","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Kesha]]","hash":"a6abb0abbb6cb17ddb4d33da294012bf18bd26fdfeffe619c41a0804690d87d4","last_revision":"2011-04-05T07:32:52Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T07:32:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:23.230194","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Kesha\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Kesha","translated_text":"The Kesha.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Balau","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n* [[Balau (tumbuhan)|Balau]] - nama sejenis kayu yang merupakan [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] dari [[bengkirai]]\n* [[Suku Balau|Balau]] - suku bangsa di Kalimantan Tengah\n* [[Bahasa Balau|Balau]] - bahasa yang dituturkan oleh suku Balau\n* [[Balau, Karang Intan, Banjar|Balau]] - [[nama]] [[desa]] di [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonesia]]\n* [[Balau, Tiloan, Buol|Balau]] - nama desa di [[Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]\n* [[Bälau]] - nama [[kotamadya]] di [[Jerman]]\n\n{{disambig}}","hash":"99be0f0eca9f0ddb02fc792fe9a3bd77863fadd25e07811dc7971b44e843a317","last_revision":"2023-07-05T00:27:39Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T07:34:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:23.293283","cross_lingual_links":{"ceb":"Balau","nl":"Balau"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Balau - nama sejenis kayu yang merupakan famili dari bengkirai Balau - suku bangsa di Kalimantan Tengah Balau - bahasa yang dituturkan oleh suku Balau Balau - nama desa di Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia Balau - nama desa di Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia Bälau - nama kotamadya di Jerman\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Balau - nama sejenis kayu yang merupakan famili dari bengkirai Balau - suku bangsa di Kalimantan Tengah Balau - bahasa yang dituturkan oleh suku Balau Balau - nama desa di Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia Balau - nama desa di Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia Bälau - nama kotamadya di Jerman","translated_text":"Balau - family name of the Balau bengkirai - ethnic group in Central Kalimantan Balau - language spoken by the Balau Balau - name of village in South Kalimantan, Indonesia Balau - name of village in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Bälau - name of municipality in Germany","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bälau","wikicode":"{{Infobox German location\n|image_photo =\n|Wappen = DEU Bälau COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 53 |lat_min = 37\n|lon_deg = 10 |lon_min = 37\n|Lageplan = Bälau in RZ.svg\n|Bundesland = Schleswig-Holstein\n|Kreis = Herzogtum Lauenburg\n|Amt = Breitenfelde\n|Höhe = 36\n|Fläche = 6.50\n|Einwohner = 254\n|Stand = 2006-12-31\n|PLZ = 23881\n|Vorwahl = 04542\n|Kfz = RZ\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 005\n|NUTS = DEF06\n|Adresse-Verband = Borstorfer Straße 1
23881 Breitenfelde\n|Website = [http://www.amt-breitenfelde.de/ www.amt-
breitenfelde.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Frauke Alpen\n|Partei =\n}}\n{{untuk|pengertian lain|Balau}}\n'''Bälau''' adalah [[kotamadya]] yang berada di [[Amt Breitenfelde]], [[Herzogtum Lauenburg]], [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jerman]].\n\nBälau mencakup daerah seluas 6,5 [[kilometer persegi]] (1.600 [[acre (satuan luas)|acre]]), yang sebagian besar wilayahnya digunakan untuk [[pertanian]], dengan proporsi hutan yang begitu besar. Di samping bisnis pertanian, Bälau juga memiliki sekolah balap dan apartemen liburan. Bälau merupakan desa yang tenteram, tanpa ada jalan besar yang melintasinya, ditambah dengan [[padang rumput desa]] yang dibatasi oleh [[pohon]] [[jeruk]]. Beberapa rumah petani yang dilestarikan dengan baik mencerminkan karakter Bälau.\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{cities and towns in Herzogtum Lauenburg}}\n\n\n{{Jerman-geo-stub}}","hash":"6267f8f75d5e027b7ae173618cbddfeab04d5b73e2275bb03dc3c3cdd1d5fe3a","last_revision":"2024-04-07T08:20:43Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T07:43:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:23.346280","cross_lingual_links":{"ce":"Белау (Лауэнбург)","ceb":"Bälau (munisipyo)","da":"Bälau","de":"Bälau","en":"Bälau","eo":"Bälau","es":"Bälau","eu":"Bälau","fr":"Bälau","frr":"Bälau","hu":"Bälau","it":"Bälau","lld":"Bälau","mk":"Белау (Лауенбург)","ms":"Bälau","nl":"Bälau","pl":"Bälau","pt":"Bälau","ro":"Bälau","ru":"Белау (Лауэнбург)","sh":"Bälau","sr":"Белау (Херцогтум Лауенбург)","sv":"Bälau","tr":"Baelau","tt":"Белау (Лауэнбург)","uk":"Белау","uz":"Bälau","vi":"Bälau","war":"Bälau","zh":"贝劳","zh-min-nan":"Bälau"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T01:00:04.316124","text":"Bälau adalah kotamadya yang berada di Amt Breitenfelde, Herzogtum Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Jerman.\n\nBälau mencakup daerah seluas 6,5 kilometer persegi (1.600 acre), yang sebagian besar wilayahnya digunakan untuk pertanian, dengan proporsi hutan yang begitu besar. Di samping bisnis pertanian, Bälau juga memiliki sekolah balap dan apartemen liburan. Bälau merupakan desa yang tenteram, tanpa ada jalan besar yang melintasinya, ditambah dengan padang rumput desa yang dibatasi oleh pohon jeruk. Beberapa rumah petani yang dilestarikan dengan baik mencerminkan karakter Bälau.\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox German location\n|image_photo =\n|Wappen = DEU Bälau COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 53 |lat_min = 37\n|lon_deg = 10 |lon_min = 37\n|Lageplan = Bälau in RZ.svg\n|Bundesland = Schleswig-Holstein\n|Kreis = Herzogtum Lauenburg\n|Amt = Breitenfelde\n|Höhe = 36\n|Fläche = 6.50\n|Einwohner = 254\n|Stand = 2006-12-31\n|PLZ = 23881\n|Vorwahl = 04542\n|Kfz = RZ\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 005\n|NUTS = DEF06\n|Adresse-Verband = Borstorfer Straße 1
23881 Breitenfelde\n|Website = [http://www.amt-breitenfelde.de/ www.amt-
breitenfelde.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Frauke Alpen\n|Partei =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bälau adalah kotamadya yang berada di Amt Breitenfelde, Herzogtum Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Jerman.","translated_text":"Bälau is a municipality located in the district of Amt Breitenfelde, Herzogtum Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bälau mencakup daerah seluas 6,5 kilometer persegi (1.600 acre), yang sebagian besar wilayahnya digunakan untuk pertanian, dengan proporsi hutan yang begitu besar.","translated_text":"Bälau covers an area of 6.5 square kilometres (1,600 acres), most of which is used for agriculture, with such a large proportion of forest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di samping bisnis pertanian, Bälau juga memiliki sekolah balap dan apartemen liburan.","translated_text":"Besides the agricultural business, Bälau also has a racing school and holiday apartments.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bälau merupakan desa yang tenteram, tanpa ada jalan besar yang melintasinya, ditambah dengan padang rumput desa yang dibatasi oleh pohon jeruk.","translated_text":"Bälau is a quiet village, with no major road crossing it, plus village meadows bordered by orange trees.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa rumah petani yang dilestarikan dengan baik mencerminkan karakter Bälau.","translated_text":"Some well-preserved farmhouses reflect Bälau's character.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lauenburg (distrik)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Herzogtum Lauenburg]]","hash":"4027184e0b2cee9b667edd6de34d7bb1cb60e77e7e18a41daff8e7a1fa33d6d7","last_revision":"2011-04-05T07:51:29Z","first_revision":"2011-04-05T07:51:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T11:15:23.408765","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Herzogtum Lauenburg\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Herzogtum Lauenburg","translated_text":"He is the son of Herzogtum Lauenburg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Strukturalisme","wikicode":"{{Sosiologi}}\nDalam sosiologi, antropologi, arkeologi, sejarah, filsafat, dan linguistik, '''strukturalisme''' adalah teori umum mengenai budaya dan metodologi yang menyiratkan bahwa unsur-unsur budaya manusia harus dipahami melalui hubungannya dengan sistem yang lebih luas. Ia bekerja untuk mengungkap struktur yang mendasari semua hal yang manusia lakukan, pikirkan, rasakan, dan merasa. Atau, seperti yang dirangkum oleh filsuf Simon Blackburn, strukturalisme adalah \"keyakinan bahwa fenomena kehidupan manusia yang tidak dimengerti kecuali melalui keterkaitan mereka. Hubungan ini merupakan struktur, dan belakang variasi lokal dalam fenomena yang muncul di permukaan ada hukum konstan dari budaya abstrak\".[Blackburn, Simon (2008). ''Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy'', second edition revised. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-954143-0]\n\nStrukturalisme di Eropa dikembangkan di awal tahun 1900-an, di bidang linguistik struktural dari [[Ferdinand de Saussure]] berikutnya Praha,[Deleuze, Gilles. 2002. \"How Do We Recognise Structuralism?\" In ''Desert Islands and Other Texts 1953-1974.'' Trans. David Lapoujade. Ed. Michael Taormina. Semiotext(e) Foreign Agents ser. Los Angeles and New York: Semiotext(e), 2004. 170–192. ISBN 1-58435-018-0: p. 170.] sekolah Moskow[\n\nModel strukturalis penalaran telah diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk antropologi, sosiologi, psikologi, kritik sastra, ekonomi dan arsitektur. Pemikir yang paling menonjol terkait dengan strukturalisme termasuk Levi-Strauss, ahli linguistik Roman Jakobson, dan psikoanalis Jacques Lacan. Sebagai gerakan intelektual, strukturalisme awalnya dianggap menjadi pewaris eksistensialisme. Namun, pada 1960-an, banyak dari prinsip dasar strukturalisme diserang dari gelombang baru intelektual terutama dari Prancis seperti filsuf dan sejarawan [[Michel Foucault]], filsuf dan komentator sosial [[Jacques Derrida]], filsuf Marxis [[Louis Althusser]], dan kritikus sastra [[Roland Barthes]].][ Meskipun unsur pekerjaan mereka selalu berhubungan dengan strukturalisme dan diinformasikan oleh itu, teori ini umumnya disebut sebagai post-strukturalis. Pada 1970-an, strukturalisme dikritik karena kekakuan dan ahistorisme. Meskipun demikian, banyak pendukung strukturalisme, seperti Lacan, terus menegaskan pengaruh pada [[filsafat kontinental]] dan banyak asumsi dasar dari beberapa kritikus strukturalis bahwa pasca-strukturalis adalah kelanjutan dari strukturalisme.][John Sturrock (1979), ''Structuralism and since: from Lévi Strauss to Derrida'', Introduction.]\n\n== Tujuan ==\nTujuan Strukturalisme adalah mencari struktur terdalam dari [[realitas]] yang tampak kacau dan beraneka ragam di permukaan secara [[ilmiah]] (obyektif, ketat dan berjarak).[{{id}}Mudji Sutrisno & Hendar Putranto., ''Teori-teori Kebudayaan'', Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2005] Ciri-ciri itu dapat dilihat strukturnya:\n* Bahwa yang tidak beraturan hanya di permukaan, namun sesungguhnya di balik itu terdapat sebuah mekanisme generatif yang kurang lebih konstan.[\n* Mekanisme itu selain bersifat konstan, juga terpola dan terorganisasi, terdapat blok-blok unsur yang dikombinasikan dan dipakai untuk menjelaskan yang di permukaan.][\n* Para peneliti menganggap obyektif, yaitu bisa menjaga jarak terhadap yang sebenarnya dalam penelitian mereka.]