diff --git "a/id/data/000000320.jsonl" "b/id/data/000000320.jsonl"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/id/data/000000320.jsonl"
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+{"title":"Ma (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[MA]]","hash":"99a294ec8e3afd5f76ab5614e9d740d938b60376bb48a7acd6966dada85ac367","last_revision":"2014-01-26T05:52:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:58.582838","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH MA\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH MA","translated_text":"All right, all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Maa]]","hash":"39f9938c4ace5db525af787aff7c76ead68e28ae136d2af04d513e8b35e9ebd3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:58.651389","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Maa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Maa","translated_text":"All the time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maanyan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Maanyan]]","hash":"88973fabfcb8f8374132c83099268d43dd6463df2d2b2118ed7c67c4f2cc98af","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:58.709811","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Maanyan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Maanyan","translated_text":"What's the matter?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mac (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mac]]","hash":"c5652a704933684e675e0fe8f09a728ad234efedd438ba5de31e06976b61fbc1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:58.776828","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mac\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mac","translated_text":"All the way to Mac.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Macina (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Macina]]","hash":"130bc884707c916597d07eae0ffab9a01756ff691b83ae2270a907ce4e162c82","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:54:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:58.831620","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Macina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Macina","translated_text":"It's not easy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Madat (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Madat]]","hash":"74d1f723f6e27b0a4ff4c09633826381b13c7b6dc6edccfca6f796339c03a5d9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:58.889627","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Madat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Madat","translated_text":"The Good Night","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Madhava (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Madhava]]","hash":"0f06590db754e274c55d3ce81dd4efdb5c70b2db77cf18999532f029cdf0df46","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:58.946034","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Madhava\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Madhava","translated_text":"It's Madhava.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Madura (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Madura]]","hash":"29836061acf2fb2ead470804cb9d92183f1fea3220ff208091a5dc09e0431ae1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:30Z","first_revision":"2004-02-12T23:48:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.013430","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Madura","ceb":"Madura (pagklaro)","de":"Madura","en":"Madura (disambiguation)","eo":"Madura (apartigilo)","fr":"Madura (homonymie)","he":"מאדורה","jv":"Madura","nl":"Madura","pl":"Madura (ujednoznacznienie)","ru":"Мадура (значения)","sv":"Madura","vi":"Madura (định hướng)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:52.698914","text":"ALIH Madura\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Madura","translated_text":"It's all Madura.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Makna (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Arti]]","hash":"a122a34343be8e73101566ad9500e4e65651d9db77d1d113056f52fd57657489","last_revision":"2022-08-05T19:09:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.073497","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Arti\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Arti","translated_text":"What it Means","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Malik (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Malik]]","hash":"179ed83d8640af8e80490af52437c3ed03311bd1befcdec2e43b0f451d535b66","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:55:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.136792","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Malik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Malik","translated_text":"This is Malik.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Malo (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Malo]]","hash":"0ced5dc5957b8d137e06a533063f67800151e9b32378c8b2e69fcae99e1e2488","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.207630","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Malo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Malo","translated_text":"I'm going to the mall.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mamasa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mamasa]]","hash":"a15b5139d03a5058464a457227f87636432313a6a2250aa3142a9f7f37db8d55","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.273465","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mamasa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mamasa","translated_text":"When is the time?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mandailing (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mandailing]]","hash":"f42817451d23c6c4bf6f078a54aee0c580a57d529705a950860bece6be4da8cc","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.326894","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mandailing\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mandailing","translated_text":"How to Mandailing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mandar (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mandar]]","hash":"5e3766cb70b3e21ef5c1bae24da9270d85bfc586873009aeb1a03a22dc6080d5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.401643","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mandar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mandar","translated_text":"The Mandar","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mandinka (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mandinka]]","hash":"8485e41d4db6b648c8ef71acdab93dfac17fa6479c93f33ec89f1ce3d18641f9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.461393","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mandinka\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mandinka","translated_text":"I'm going to kill you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maninjau (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Maninjau]]","hash":"a7fff3242bd984c41f25bd095416a2806fd3e5f4522def82c905ccb07cafeb43","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:56:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.515935","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Maninjau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Maninjau","translated_text":"A REVIEW","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mantel (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mantel]]","hash":"b2809a588de88e245a56b3039c62a50ae967f8e33a5dc992e33e0b484bae44ba","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.583214","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mantel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mantel","translated_text":"The Coat","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maori (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Maori]]","hash":"bbf91c61b6d0341ee2a42fcce06082c91251433467687a2b086997efbac37097","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.651524","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Maori\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Maori","translated_text":"The Maori people","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Marampiau (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Marampiau]]","hash":"d700792b8bb2bdd532830a611d3ab72821c57e5594a5c26dd4ce549f0ba6da7d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.723344","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Marampiau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Marampiau","translated_text":"I've been waiting for you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Marisa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Marisa]]","hash":"2f9d3ecf4553c686c856900f72cd64cdbee887344e8eaca86f674746774a220e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.782061","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Marisa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Marisa","translated_text":"I'm going to Marisa.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Marlboro (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Marlboro]]","hash":"db64d8635a9fcbf4d6c710d9df946107aa634126f7d1f5e5239a95cf57018080","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:57:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.844913","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Marlboro\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Marlboro","translated_text":"Marlboro, please.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Martini (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Martini]]","hash":"813f71601a7dbd440687608ce45ad1be518dc4edd8b6fde09c97b5630596d8b4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.909380","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Martini\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Martini","translated_text":"The Martini","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Masa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Waktu]]","hash":"32f0e15fad0bf8e704eef9578a2baf2642f7ccee8c5ba2eda5d4c901e642874b","last_revision":"2017-01-06T01:18:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:33:59.966013","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Waktu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Waktu","translated_text":"ALWAYS","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Masina (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Masina]]","hash":"99e933ff2b65af3cc2db945f06d381d1827f937d0dbc59822000021e3eba2d5f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.025408","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Masina\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Masina","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Massy (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Massy]]","hash":"dcaf66d2ed91bc5a0ae6df5b90c132ac58c50f01e9d056e2ac30d2300008bdc0","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.094488","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Massy\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Massy","translated_text":"I'm going to Mass.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Master (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Master]]","hash":"5a7d386f9781c1b79ce99cf7baae936b80a39883cdd567aa5f510cfcf335c4b9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.156278","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Master\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Master","translated_text":"The Master","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mata Kucing (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mata kucing]]","hash":"01cf0e576c7a6085f0fa545334b1cacfffcf13edbdbd7a63536b60ebf13886aa","last_revision":"2019-07-18T05:59:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:58:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.219494","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mata kucing\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mata kucing","translated_text":"The Cat's Eyes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Matriks (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Matriks]]","hash":"267b3dabe71c3aaffb69e636fa9e45bcbb986fe1206c9e3028527e24b42eaf53","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.278588","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Matriks\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Matriks","translated_text":"The Matrix","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Matrix (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Matrix]]","hash":"11fb9ebdd8c5fbfc66de7e616a5f41667d1d680bb7f9ae64a0cb6c05eb11faa4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.331863","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Matrix\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Matrix","translated_text":"The Matrix","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Matsumoto (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Matsumoto]]","hash":"52f823bebd6b928c38a780b8e5dbf00792751d0f5fc71676b3c2b2f0482c4e0a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.384427","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Matsumoto\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Matsumoto","translated_text":"It was Matsumoto.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Max (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Max]]","hash":"6dd82c35adf381454389aa8fb5e20c1472c8d8bccef344a5ee01fe7fb8597334","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.438418","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Max\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Max","translated_text":"Max, please.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mayang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mayang]]","hash":"b87e76475b45022c80d42d29291ed2b2aada96afe81546e569fd90a279f08404","last_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T02:59:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.507287","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mayang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mayang","translated_text":"It's always good.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mayday (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mayday]]","hash":"5264f64e164a195f61ad1d899a0c4bc664ad8359529dd8a3e666b0e862055dfe","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.565561","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mayday\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mayday","translated_text":"The night of Mayday","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Medco (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Medco]]","hash":"505f7797f62d59847393c619e28af3972a5e962da05809a3a1e3996d590e7fd7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.633373","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Medco\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Medco","translated_text":"It's all about meds.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Media (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Media]]","hash":"b20f5ada5df5809adbfac807e40b05c3b8ade9314b00a71c1e83294b976c1264","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.686732","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Media\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Media","translated_text":"The Media","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Medley (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Medley]]","hash":"af43e64bdf6b7323e954a9b26d3def40e1ed205395fbd609caccda9e7f48b5b1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.744614","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Medley\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Medley","translated_text":"It was Medley.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mega (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mega]]","hash":"0ffd2cb63180a1ffb2ebc86bdfc0413dd82d299b572a369718097ff89d56ab01","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.807219","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mega\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mega","translated_text":"It's a mega night","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Melanau (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Melanau]]","hash":"6ae6ab2889e0995fd4aabdd2ad8dda656c88323ab8a3e0c70c418baff26e6de1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:00:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.874228","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Melanau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Melanau","translated_text":"I WANT to swim","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Melayu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Melayu]]","hash":"7ed12df725680b722a9f8dc7f9e95749477c723acfb428f55ce1022f1d3cca00","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:01:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:01:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:00.935793","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Melayu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Melayu","translated_text":"The Malays","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Melinda (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Melinda]]","hash":"e1f5c5f4b8516cad018f48958a609d83c1219f404e07a3a07e1f0af649b3dd12","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:01:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:01:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.007462","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Melinda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Melinda","translated_text":"What about Melinda?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Melle (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Melle]]","hash":"9634af991418e4b622131b7818a0ac6b59538625933f6ab24dfeac48783f6459","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:01:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:01:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.072350","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Melle\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Melle","translated_text":"What about Melle?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mendut (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"Mendut dalam [[bahasa Jawa]] artinya bergoyang seperti pir. Selain itu juga bisa merujuk pada:\n\n;Tokoh\n* [[Rara Mendut]]\n\n;Bangunan\n* [[Candi Mendut]]\n\n;Karya\n* [[Roro Mendut (film)]]\n* [[Rara Mendut: Sebuah Trilogi]]\n \n{{disambig}}","hash":"c55b0d36da8e38be2c2c9b02f6699e8bd33b0f5254d17320405c7bb9c622c1a7","last_revision":"2023-09-27T21:16:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:01:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.135353","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Mendut dalam bahasa Jawa artinya bergoyang seperti pir. Selain itu juga bisa merujuk pada:\n\nTokoh Rara Mendut\n\nBangunan Candi Mendut\n\nKarya Roro Mendut (film) Rara Mendut: Sebuah Trilogi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mendut dalam bahasa Jawa artinya bergoyang seperti pir.","translated_text":"Mendut in Javanese means to shake like a pear.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu juga bisa merujuk pada:","translated_text":"It may also refer to:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tokoh Rara Mendut","translated_text":"The character of Rare Mendut","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bangunan Candi Mendut","translated_text":"The Temple Buildings of Mendut","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Karya Roro Mendut (film) Rara Mendut: Sebuah Trilogi","translated_text":"Roro Mendut (film) Rara Mendut: A Trilogy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mentawai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mentawai]]","hash":"b24c80c518d82d271b895e8bd8c5c8d23a0d120db622a2823948e45ff65cf09d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.203574","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mentawai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mentawai","translated_text":"Always Have a Smile","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mentebah (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mentebah]]","hash":"fabfbe7bcd839e6c70081367a00c7f41cd4667a3c435148bb39153d7636cb182","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.264464","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mentebah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mentebah","translated_text":"How to Preach","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Meratus (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Meratus]]","hash":"9db01f08af09c2bac72167e6d488b9bec567b3f6a5ff1189fec43966f35a2486","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.322715","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Meratus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Meratus","translated_text":"One Hundred","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Meridian (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Meridian]]","hash":"614864652ac62b2b52cbfd31e9550032b78ebcaa95090536ce68f85fa69cdfa5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.383375","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Meridian\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Meridian","translated_text":"The Meridian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mese (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mese]]","hash":"6fbb8761017a32b1cdd0d8850578153a0b6e2035a5fa80eba16233826e50b6d3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:02:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.448105","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mese\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mese","translated_text":"When to Message","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mesuji (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mesuji]]","hash":"7437c323fc6cdcd1cfee7ff331af226083c22836abd0517eeb17e835099f451a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.502339","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mesuji\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mesuji","translated_text":"ALWAYS testing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Metatesis (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Metatesis]]","hash":"6c852780eaebf9ba54af388861a41ea61123a4081de9ffba21b05f57531d60d9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.572945","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Metatesis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Metatesis","translated_text":"ALI is metatarsal","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Metode (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Metode]]","hash":"33ec839009cebe69b5e5d752863aced6aa5ca91b405a9baab5f07ee20beae92b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.659433","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Metode\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Metode","translated_text":"Other Methods","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Metodis (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Metodis]]","hash":"145da5e655c9a2a58b7443f7167e46af45d5bcf6a410a6faf1da431e53e292b9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.715668","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Metodis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Metodis","translated_text":"The Methodist Way","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Metro (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Metro]]","hash":"7646ff10fc8ddf32ec9252e491bf1795265e9d8ddbbcfe6de8b33e0a4fb5e449","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.778543","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Metro\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Metro","translated_text":"By the subway","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"'''Mi''', '''mi''', dan '''MI''' dapat merujuk pada:\n* MI ([[Madrasah Ibtidaiyah]]), sebuah pendidikan berciri agama, setingkat SD ([[Sekolah Dasar]])\n* [[Mi (makanan)]], makanan berbentuk adonan tipis dan panjang, dan turunannya ([[bakmi]], [[ifu mie]])\n* Mi, nada yang ketiga pada urutan [[tangga nada]] musik\n* [[Mil]], satuan panjang yang digunakan untuk mengukur jarak\n* [[Mil (perusahaan)]], produsen helikopter Uni Soviet dan Rusia\n* [[Mission: Impossible]], serial televisi dan film\n* \"MI\" merupakan [[angka Romawi]] untuk angka [[1001 (angka)]] atau tahun [[1001]]\n* [[Xiaomi]], perusahaan elektronik [[Tiongkok]]\n* [[Stasiun Mangli]], stasiun kereta api di Jember.\n\n{{disambig}}","hash":"9711f0020bcc970d4696d45ce79750a9bfe927e2bc6a3ea1d8cf7ebae61b3d5d","last_revision":"2023-11-23T08:34:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:03:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.832871","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Mi (desambiguació)","ceb":"Mi","cs":"MI","de":"MI","el":"MI","en":"MI","eo":"Mi","es":"Mi","et":"MI","eu":"Mi","fa":"MI","fi":"Mi","fr":"MI","gl":"Mi","ha":"MI","he":"מי (פירושונים)","ht":"Mi","hu":"MI (egyértelműsítő lap)","it":"Mi","ja":"MI","ko":"MI","la":"MI","lv":"MI","nl":"MI","nb":"MI","pl":"Mi","pt":"MI","ro":"MI","ru":"MI","sco":"MI","sh":"MI","simple":"MI","sl":"Mi","sr":"MI","sv":"MI","sw":"MI","tr":"Mi","uk":"МІ (значення)","zh":"Mi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:52.755510","text":"Mi, mi, dan MI dapat merujuk pada: MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), sebuah pendidikan berciri agama, setingkat SD (Sekolah Dasar) Mi (makanan), makanan berbentuk adonan tipis dan panjang, dan turunannya (bakmi, ifu mie) Mi, nada yang ketiga pada urutan tangga nada musik Mil, satuan panjang yang digunakan untuk mengukur jarak Mil (perusahaan), produsen helikopter Uni Soviet dan Rusia Mission: Impossible, serial televisi dan film \"MI\" merupakan angka Romawi untuk angka 1001 (angka) atau tahun 1001 Xiaomi, perusahaan elektronik Tiongkok Stasiun Mangli, stasiun kereta api di Jember.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mi, mi, dan MI dapat merujuk pada: MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), sebuah pendidikan berciri agama, setingkat SD (Sekolah Dasar) Mi (makanan), makanan berbentuk adonan tipis dan panjang, dan turunannya (bakmi, ifu mie) Mi, nada yang ketiga pada urutan tangga nada musik Mil, satuan panjang yang digunakan untuk mengukur jarak Mil (perusahaan), produsen helikopter Uni Soviet dan Rusia Mission: Impossible, serial televisi dan film \"MI\" merupakan angka Romawi untuk angka 1001 (angka) atau tahun 1001 Xiaomi, perusahaan elektronik Tiongkok Stasiun Mangli, stasiun kereta api di Jember.","translated_text":"Mi, mi, and MI may refer to: MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah), a religious education, elementary school (Basic School) Mi (food), food in the form of a thin, long dough, and its descendants (bakmi, ifu mie) Mi, the third note in the order of the Mil musical scale, the unit of length used to measure the distance of Miles (company), the Soviet Union and Russian helicopter manufacturer Mission: Impossible, the television and film series \"MI\" is the Roman numeral for the number 1001 (number) or the year 1001 Xiaomi, the Chinese electronics company Mangli Station, railway station in Jember.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mihai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mihai]]","hash":"6934d7570dec35f7f2456585b76edc26342381bacfb9b9e9cb7caa022575af52","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.889574","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mihai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mihai","translated_text":"When did you get there?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mille Collines (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mille Collines]]","hash":"c5dd33fe6cad4a15e2e4bc0952ed436220d43d8756e251de6b57b5c1c10ae8dc","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:01.962688","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mille Collines\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mille Collines","translated_text":"The Mille Collines","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mime (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mime]]","hash":"471927650af750413f6c315ad8c1df1ee43fb641a02f1342806d06e786fe26c5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.020210","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mime\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mime","translated_text":"The Mime","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Minamata (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Minamata]]","hash":"cdf411a9e794bc5fb0a1f206a4a4ea683e7f6643d48872bc71764662fdcf8fc6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:04:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.076267","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Minamata\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Minamata","translated_text":"The God of Minamata","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Minato (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Minato]]","hash":"4eebf6bcb7fd4e8416f63cc1723e88001d75184a62e965cc3d46c6ebad1efe1a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.142654","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Minato\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Minato","translated_text":"All of Minato","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Minggu Emas (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Minggu Emas]]","hash":"f17ed329159c5c5413cf24d40187451c241f4a195e30289b5e734f12b4e2a003","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.209870","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Minggu Emas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Minggu Emas","translated_text":"A GOLDEN week","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Miranda (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Miranda]]","hash":"19c8b26b4aa67f16698ad388dffefee41345dc4c32ede96fdbfb3a564a40a4b7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.315300","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Miranda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Miranda","translated_text":"This is Miranda.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Miss Asia (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Miss Asia]]","hash":"6bfe085ad7f872904da6a0915bc57ac520062c814f652d2232a564582b227ea5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.378688","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Miss Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Miss Asia","translated_text":"She is Miss Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mitra (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mitra]]","hash":"bbf506e8edcf0d5b456cf950127d3f5e0027c8201093bd6029522c667dbf75f4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.433724","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mitra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mitra","translated_text":"Choose a Partner","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Moapa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Moapa]]","hash":"999649cfd5b2ef3cedddaba5f71745580ac86fe0a430044a9088be0d7db38f64","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:05:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.493377","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Moapa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Moapa","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Modern (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Modern]]","hash":"0f8894fff832f1f4021b12c7b3ffce0f6370874315cd7ada81d10881c2be12bc","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.554518","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Modern\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Modern","translated_text":"The Modern Age","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mongol (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mongol]]","hash":"ee8a78b5a3b646d5c981f59f1adaff6688c8ddfe0a8436c4d9c3bc1c7b5ad302","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.608834","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mongol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mongol","translated_text":"The Mongols","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mongondow (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mongondow]]","hash":"897508e1d4413289e1716b48ec1db49fb2e4a0f0a456a20917c104cc66b31eb5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.667838","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mongondow\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mongondow","translated_text":"By the way, Mongondow.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Monitor (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Monitor]]","hash":"6fecca823d306b104bd27930c15947c5b0c4a7597831a31442ca8e1e6553660e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.730891","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Monitor\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Monitor","translated_text":"The ALIH Monitor","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Montreuil (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Komune di departemen Pas-de-Calais]]","hash":"4855deb807db03e78ee1020c84f1516dfb59bb299ede5fd7d6f7d5d486df07fd","last_revision":"2014-07-01T15:37:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:06:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.787388","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Komune di departemen Pas-de-Calais\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Komune di departemen Pas-de-Calais","translated_text":"ALIH Commune in the department of Pas-de-Calais","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mori (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mori]]","hash":"b904388610132366361dc3176cfe00650aa5ab7db366765da20a4918ba458d46","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.849511","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mori\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mori","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Motif (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Motif]]","hash":"c318e60e01095d64f62757a156fd9fe43f1916e46da0573ae941dad14b26226a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.910039","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Motif\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Motif","translated_text":"Why?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mualang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mualang]]","hash":"01f88481b72beffb4da0d52b7d39760ae2b90a15f03e3c557336dc5983ff8098","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:02.965197","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mualang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mualang","translated_text":"When to Bargain","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Muna (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Muna]]","hash":"2e92910c45be5d8702e4b85a4c231a5af63515074dbbbf6b48931946a2698696","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.026599","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Muna\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Muna","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Murai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Murai]]","hash":"9d8e8a20b0b0e7c2d2cfe23c882fb67bfea02afb73664a4cdccf4cc47c10beb0","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:07:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.104466","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Murai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Murai","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Murid (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Murid]]","hash":"757a58b994e0bbbc4a359add6bb67b867e70c1696e74a0d6f80a920de0b61cff","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:08:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:08:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.157529","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Murid\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Murid","translated_text":"As a Disciple","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Murut (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Murut]]","hash":"6d25a9e8a3001196c9b758f626b9af82d5322e0cd254511b79b11245708afd9f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:08:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:08:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.219343","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Murut\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Murut","translated_text":"It's going down.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"NCIS (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[NCIS]]","hash":"2756fc982b0bee271eff7debec1d3126131906b8bba785bf3fec6f0296112321","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:34:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:34:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.275311","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH NCIS\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH NCIS","translated_text":"The NCIS team.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nagrak (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nagrak]]","hash":"35bc75368655345134c3c42e0acd9c3a32473094d51d01de0b0ca74f640fb707","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:35:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:35:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.340442","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nagrak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nagrak","translated_text":"The Night of the Dragon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nani (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nani]]","hash":"704938ed1695c96b790bda3639315f8257cdedeac4711e95e7125258869a45af","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:35:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:35:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.403425","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nani\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nani","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"National University (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[National University]]","hash":"932b94251b0d03f6d15d0158be81450b30fe9f613e0beff162dde11546ed4269","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:35:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:35:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.459861","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH National University\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH National University","translated_text":"The National University","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Negeri (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Negeri]]","hash":"3c71dbe51ca6d6e8e86af449055bb9b2f6dce9089cbdd0bf7e97e4987404bade","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.539638","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Negeri\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Negeri","translated_text":"The State","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Neraca (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Neraca]]","hash":"647e0dc265ead4ece0ed9cba3bf791d574c8ee313b1248907f9104d945c100aa","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.595258","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Neraca\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Neraca","translated_text":"ALWAYS Reading","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ngaju (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ngaju]]","hash":"f05fe08d218bcf8b5f59f642ae4e68980294f9acb9d8e22e280165da049b04a7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.671364","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ngaju\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ngaju","translated_text":"Always on the move","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Niani (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Niani]]","hash":"b02e9b62e2e31b916d35ae909881b500e2bcc04847869e46b699828b9e869dd7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.726354","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Niani\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Niani","translated_text":"This is it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nias (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nias]]","hash":"7f9c93a5d3f94f163fda49f96ddcc4a826474c2faf19bd09b87d0ecbb9b38ccf","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.785728","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nias\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nias","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nightline (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nightline]]","hash":"009fbe373920f7d1d310d8e87ab71530a077c53adee33773d69502629029b98e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:36:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.849452","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nightline\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nightline","translated_text":"The Nightline","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nippon (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nippon]]","hash":"6490a3427d3bccc8d0ba34122e3c17433f97ea5caec65d52cbdb632487c5efee","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.905726","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nippon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nippon","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"No (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[No]]","hash":"70cbcbfdd530c6c619563b8d43803f663de8585e0376d1ad37ebb38ceb4e98cb","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:03.962597","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH No\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH No","translated_text":"Not at all.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nordik (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nordik]]","hash":"b8cbfff0bcc76ccd40fd7c35903a6781edd70a15e5e022c0d218c38f6f7cc1ee","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.023239","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nordik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nordik","translated_text":"The Nordic Countries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nuklir (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Nuklir]]","hash":"0427d6900b261b2c3fb34320c3ef4b8df82fc0d06e4e470ab1f226b42e7cde13","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.099728","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Nuklir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Nuklir","translated_text":"Nuclear power","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Numb (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Numb]]","hash":"b528baeabaea86f74e4db58dbb55c490bda85c5fdbf3d1f255645cf333100e1e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:37:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.169395","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Numb\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Numb","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Objektivitas (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Objektivitas]]","hash":"fca71614342a047bd200b2ad1eb81ae45aaabebfb2e908596a495dd8b4cb3e3b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.221552","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Objektivitas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Objektivitas","translated_text":"What is objectivity?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Obote (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Obote]]","hash":"f6bb1422e49de92f4576a34957d4f76eb8e8b7862b166080c56e7497fc65e882","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.291381","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Obote\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Obote","translated_text":"The Obote","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Offset (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Offset]]","hash":"0664984879077e25f0b17c10d8d4cfb2cf25629edd7849de0238c8d114aa8fc5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.342859","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Offset\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Offset","translated_text":"Buy the Offset","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Olimpiade Athena (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Olimpiade Athena]]","hash":"663c6cebaaff96ba022ecd2ae4cf6ea59fd1bc25dea4aa1229e07d2deb07ef9b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.399649","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Olimpiade Athena\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Olimpiade Athena","translated_text":"The Olympic Games in Athens","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Onge (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Onge]]","hash":"15834d4642459814e723493bf929aa1cbecbbde6ec493b8f538a7d76827ea0f3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:38:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.452637","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Onge\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Onge","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Onin (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Onin]]","hash":"089fae74838677533964cfa009111c3b3804f6964399260f14975f1dc486636a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.519515","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Onin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Onin","translated_text":"I'm on my way.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Onrust (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Onrust]]","hash":"785afdee1bd7980c162e408b71ef460e3336887497221a701ffe37e98d09de40","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.576438","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Onrust\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Onrust","translated_text":"How to Rust","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Opera Paris (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Opera Paris]]","hash":"a762c4101c9e2d3a19b52547e039d19d132d1ea16e5329c237e6b3f4b6ef36cb","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.631325","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Opera Paris\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Opera Paris","translated_text":"From the Paris Opera","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Operasi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Operasi]]","hash":"8803d6a71969ee847cd2b02d57da02d121975f1384560b9db87bab5ffebe8daf","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.687980","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Operasi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Operasi","translated_text":"After the operation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Operator (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Operator]]","hash":"0e88386fca47d6e86390d2dac19a1faaecd0a46b36e1678bf885ac078bbb6b0f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.739956","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Operator\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Operator","translated_text":"I am the operator.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ophuijsen (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ophuijsen]]","hash":"ecf5619d6708f268905fc1fccdd3374ad17340e0f38e7fb178d1dd48d52f9fc6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:39:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.811716","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ophuijsen\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ophuijsen","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Oracle (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Oracle]]","hash":"92b268b0095e83afe2d6960a165e5f5c31c2f74cdcb73c4510511a8edf96272a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.866917","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Oracle\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Oracle","translated_text":"The Oracle","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Orang hutan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Orang hutan]]","hash":"e28042f5b6274bcb2f34876781e4fc59acd48d4d391f8ce75076173e55d1a6ce","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.926239","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Orang hutan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Orang hutan","translated_text":"A forested man","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Oranye (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Oranye]]","hash":"1c3559af11eef449da86f378434ed276a607885bc29cae6339747e0229c4eca7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:04.987251","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Oranye\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Oranye","translated_text":"The Orange Tree","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ordo (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ordo]]","hash":"399710658cc960f83e6cd7e6beda46125f98260069add938829eebcfac2db95c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:40:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.049414","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ordo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ordo","translated_text":"The Order","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Organisme pengganggu tanaman (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Organisme pengganggu tumbuhan]]","hash":"3413c9c6e042334f188a074700c67c22af82504453dd83ebc3831d5501f1153c","last_revision":"2021-01-20T15:16:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.114416","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Organisme pengganggu tumbuhan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Organisme pengganggu tumbuhan","translated_text":"THE organisms that disturb plants","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Osing (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Osing]]","hash":"a0a96b451a298690dd10b490a5d9fc09c0e3a5ae94d449df26596504792c35ce","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.170507","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Osing\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Osing","translated_text":"I'm going to do it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Osis (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Osis]]","hash":"3bafe1e1cc9595b7d8805f5001c588b37059da4e02c29db7c4e8d05919bd0e42","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.233403","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Osis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Osis","translated_text":"The God of Ossis","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ot Danum (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ot Danum]]","hash":"b7a324549f4470af8b92b6341fe5aa9182f1d63f71f10331da219c6b0edcb374","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.298647","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ot Danum\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH","translated_text":"The night.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ot Danum","translated_text":"Danum oat","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Outlander (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Outlander]]","hash":"0e0d9fd9915e7c4dd864044c9e3d539df57b61a568720386398d26b410e2941b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.352906","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Outlander\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Outlander","translated_text":"The Outlander","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pacman (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pacman]]","hash":"0f11a2d7cf45c056b45d0077d6d5f625a2c5d86d7065126b813814814d792efc","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:41:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.405115","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pacman\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pacman","translated_text":"I'm the Pacman.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pahang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pahang (negara bagian)]]","hash":"2fd99f871c54f84226ab3a54ccca3847d9415eb0c5b3cf8386b0bf4f1334a782","last_revision":"2024-01-25T18:37:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.460035","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pahang (negara bagian)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pahang (negara bagian)","translated_text":"I'm not going to lie.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pakpak (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pakpak]]","hash":"4db0ac530c39ce3ca8ca07d7eeaca9de4baf92e5cb0b9ab3f3febaada8b1d96e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.525677","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pakpak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pakpak","translated_text":"I'm going to kill you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pakta Praha (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pakta Praha]]","hash":"1906a6ae3d3b43b5f33fd56fff065b209c70495972f9a1c601a6601d83aaa706","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.602976","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pakta Praha\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pakta Praha","translated_text":"The Treaty of Prague","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Palapa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Palapa]]","hash":"b36cbfd94da5318ba7b225270ed81cc7e2b494400064a564eb47b6d4cb9d47db","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.654259","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Palapa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Palapa","translated_text":"Why not?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pamona (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pamona]]","hash":"1f6a4be3189678ff3690f63dcf11218e4c2aa49976c6927f30362d30265ee656","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:42:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.705258","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pamona\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pamona","translated_text":"What about Pamona?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pancratium (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pancratium]]","hash":"bf211fdd788ca610a40da26b36f3bb93d0c1b8490fcd939ede02d63b47f42a4c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.808215","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pancratium\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pancratium","translated_text":"The Pancratium","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pandemonium (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pandemonium]]","hash":"9e8de1b7320c82421cdb294fd59e7c138c730886ec86e265791d04e9140e5def","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.867516","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pandemonium\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pandemonium","translated_text":"The Pandemonium","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pantelimon (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pantelimon]]","hash":"d8e0e8959e7c3f9e3b7852d99086c1186242fe212e625d1bb8114eb61c5de85e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.921766","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pantelimon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pantelimon","translated_text":"The Pantelimon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Paris van Java (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Paris van Java]]","hash":"7f26eca678cb5a68fc0fee1ccbf7918d7f79f4c345b9959308ced5dcd3836a27","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:05.976050","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Paris van Java\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Paris van Java","translated_text":"This is Paris van Java.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Parsi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Parsi]]","hash":"8987ad52bf94c138f10614bd674ecc738e9d05772ebf9a5e7202ce8e4c42aa9a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:43:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.036347","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Parsi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Parsi","translated_text":"All the Persians","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Partai Buruh (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar partai buruh]]","hash":"ec868c04801ed2969b224447c68ce4ce7281135f2398cfcc06ea4d9e8860d620","last_revision":"2023-09-06T00:20:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:44:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.097296","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar partai buruh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar partai buruh","translated_text":"ALI Labour party list","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Partai Buruh Demokrat Sosial]]","hash":"3dd54773072aeb9564aac5ff70f8e9553943e02c0a34c3fca4f855814369a66f","last_revision":"2020-08-24T11:04:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:44:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.153484","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Partai Buruh Demokrat Sosial\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Partai Buruh Demokrat Sosial","translated_text":"The Social Democratic Labour Party","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Partai Radikal (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Partai Radikal]]","hash":"da5a5a8f7df4aa3bbeb1f40dcff16d20ed3a9b5e235e09a8d77d51d254b36eb2","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:44:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:44:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.215528","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Partai Radikal\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Partai Radikal","translated_text":"The Radical Party","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Partai Republik (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Partai Republik]]","hash":"c4d4ceb101081bc24f3b415ccea935bcbbbd19d5cc78e215c22db5204e514549","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:44:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:44:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.290976","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Partai Republik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Partai Republik","translated_text":"All members of the Republican Party","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pasemah (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Besemah]]","hash":"7dbb63e00e33a751c17a459b0cf80db6fee38ac046b2c090ee8d153450be85b5","last_revision":"2019-01-18T02:01:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:44:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.354034","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Besemah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Besemah","translated_text":"How can we be happy?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Paser (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Paser]]","hash":"61b1d831d72fe0658c7c629528d5434e56d28f61fb80f1cba528ae1781580da3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.407128","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Paser\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Paser","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Paviliun (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Paviliun]]","hash":"99bee882a00ed1b1db16aa3ab1c21e8623192a3fca5026411390c76d4f853263","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.473288","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Paviliun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Paviliun","translated_text":"The Pavilion","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pedal (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pedal]]","hash":"76bf642e2c7a7b11fb89da1b773cab896718c76f58fc5b18cb0922374d54e838","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.537570","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pedal\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pedal","translated_text":"Select the pedals","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Peduli (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Peduli]]","hash":"9f50308f4edaf565d96a1304f47757532a06a3bff73ee32ccb453602a8722e56","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.601032","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Peduli\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Peduli","translated_text":"Who cares","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pelita (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pelita]]","hash":"71db6fa145b7e9d0bbd64ad67f99be5088b54b3a7e3484b22b0c7c5f61d789f6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.659344","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pelita\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pelita","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pembaca berita (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pembaca berita]]","hash":"5216f51ad53240f438956e4d9d7abbb3aa5bb1285548b2b3b832442bd912bf19","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:45:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.712595","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pembaca berita\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pembaca berita","translated_text":"READER of the News","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pembuktian (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pembuktian]]","hash":"8db3c05d3132bedccc5cbcb7dcf4b0cf5413f9417f2770a5fcb7ed1e3a7fb76d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.778475","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pembuktian\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pembuktian","translated_text":"What is the evidence?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pemisahan Benggala (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pemisahan Benggala]]","hash":"fb0ebc7f54657f19f4bd2618b8447a0508dab4aa646b409db53b43caf21fe226","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.841542","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pemisahan Benggala\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pemisahan Benggala","translated_text":"WHEN Bengal was partitioned","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pemuliaan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pemuliaan]]","hash":"0986a0061aaa48e944e9084776b504a190b9edf2201733b81bc28f9aa9fff6c5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.896316","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pemuliaan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pemuliaan","translated_text":"The Time of Glory","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pencangkokan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pencangkokan]]","hash":"d923c9ed23ce7a8e4cba862b1e97a0424528a941246ace772bcce8b7bb90e63b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:06.948893","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pencangkokan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pencangkokan","translated_text":"The Time of Strengthening","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pencipta (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pencipta]]","hash":"a3a362a5d5185c7a02b268781d8e39bb2f192300611cc956ebbd072f111f12dc","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.021761","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pencipta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pencipta","translated_text":"THE Creator","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pendingin (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pendingin]]","hash":"41ea2d798f406ab0baf59a3e4984f3c21b97f5dd9433ebc464d8ad521c1face9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:46:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.082994","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pendingin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pendingin","translated_text":"The cooling system","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Penduduk Asli Amerika (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Penduduk asli Amerika]]","hash":"f40789a4fdb2000f2acf83c2355388b8cb699bd7b014a207d1d2396d8f736c49","last_revision":"2022-09-21T00:39:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.143835","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Penduduk asli Amerika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Penduduk asli Amerika","translated_text":"THE Native Americans","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pendudukan Jepang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pendudukan Jepang]]","hash":"1cc895ae0ab753a433b47c19a8e09f84fc94dbd5f7b50d34c092fed23921173d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.211653","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pendudukan Jepang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pendudukan Jepang","translated_text":"THE time of the Japanese occupation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pengamat (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pengamat]]","hash":"8c02f1052245ea48bf3673e69c90ef2ccca395802a2879d2fc8c7007d4c80967","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.267449","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pengamat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pengamat","translated_text":"I am an observer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Penginderaan jauh (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pengindraan jauh]]","hash":"81232299e890df00069b1d94947ec77a154ac36cb73286d7b610aacd0f7b7c4f","last_revision":"2019-05-27T16:02:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.324570","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pengindraan jauh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pengindraan jauh","translated_text":"The Night of Distant Deception","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Peperangan Dacia (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Peperangan Dacia]]","hash":"b5f448a81f2ebbb9f3222e294cbd16ae913826523a03e0f6efb32de765f095d1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:47:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.391815","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Peperangan Dacia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Peperangan Dacia","translated_text":"THE Battle of Dacia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Peradaban Islam (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Peradaban Islam]]","hash":"bf7e89c30f9301517b65ae2b98dc1e0f8a837a7b4e614a27f0c8023ffa3c7843","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.447382","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Peradaban Islam\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Peradaban Islam","translated_text":"The God of Islamic Civilization","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perang Bali (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Perang Bali]]","hash":"1a182a4c60a54fee40b99a9fd73892a1e4003cd2c2b30716d5ff9ef11816d62d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.513050","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Perang Bali\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Perang Bali","translated_text":"WHEN the Bali War","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perang Goth (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Perang Goth]]","hash":"279e9c14209d4ee113106f68c5f47a3c8ecc9b353396108bf05220db42d711d2","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.571310","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Perang Goth\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Perang Goth","translated_text":"THE Goth War","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Peranti (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Peranti]]","hash":"11d3850d34d1b7d4cd0ce5d573043b7f09d020cfd554795c49b4d18f9e04f2d3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.623881","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Peranti\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Peranti","translated_text":"Select the device","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perfume (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Perfume]]","hash":"cc70d43198609f6e483aace00dfbba6077ef9c1bc5b113fd59ecbb6f4d806fa5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:48:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.681842","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Perfume\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Perfume","translated_text":"The price of perfume","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Periode (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Periode]]","hash":"f8de5d8990d9e685f0421cb8ec8185ae2053b328a1d0f61d9dcf1876d134ad9d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.746460","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Periode\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Periode","translated_text":"What Period","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perkembangan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Perkembangan]]","hash":"c08eadc67539130655ba22fec6451f068eba8f16c7e8afb0c1fe05486073e8e8","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.800484","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Perkembangan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Perkembangan","translated_text":"How to Develop","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perpisahan Besar (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Perpisahan Besar]]","hash":"49385a141ec4599a375458f19f60b61e4776edd598f796480acbb889ef1db0d8","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.866468","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Perpisahan Besar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Perpisahan Besar","translated_text":"A big farewell night","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Persembahan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Persembahan]]","hash":"d9af01f900f1a7413303980788a64d0e9bf8eebf841a60037715aed46049e977","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.921303","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Persembahan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Persembahan","translated_text":"Worship","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Perseus (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Perseus]]","hash":"d003cec1bcf331f293c9f643763df0511a31c1d1414c4b0b587d67c9e79bfcb1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:07.974968","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Perseus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Perseus","translated_text":"By Perseus","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Persis (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Persis]]","hash":"8fec2ede773e467b71d923fd1086df9df98c423222a90fdd70d3074932571710","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:49:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.032682","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Persis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Persis","translated_text":"Exactly","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Personal (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Personal]]","hash":"cfa66a3de88abd972ea710d41a568f7edd2b70d15975b652aa15cdbfd8cb8ea4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.088710","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Personal\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Personal","translated_text":"It's personal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pertahanan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pertahanan]]","hash":"8833c2c8b1e997481935e69afd6cd3eca3fd78e8ef3ad9437610281e8f60ec9b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.147863","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pertahanan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pertahanan","translated_text":"The Defence Force","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pertempuran Târgu Frumos (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pertempuran Târgu Frumos]]","hash":"4bcf1ca0d9e8189f5d38dfdf07603fa0f6dd9ded42dd70e3cdcd2d12c9475cdd","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.206838","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pertempuran Târgu Frumos\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pertempuran Târgu Frumos","translated_text":"WHEN the Battle of Targu Frumos","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Phoenix (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Phoenix]]","hash":"d0ddf9855024e5a2b958e3758d86b727cf50f27583b6be548cdce28aa033f319","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:50:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.269747","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Phoenix\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Phoenix","translated_text":"It's the Phoenix.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Pintas (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wikipedia:Pintas]]","hash":"0042e254088f3b61901af788c6148ca0b1d4e27a565748a1d8a77d64b1449186","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.325670","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Pintas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wikipedia:Pintas","translated_text":"See also Wikipedia:Shortcut","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pinus (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tusam sumatra]]","hash":"8630749b5b9059df229831bc590a2b2fd3e1904f27e33a60dde12350066e052c","last_revision":"2023-12-22T11:54:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.380904","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tusam sumatra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tusam sumatra","translated_text":"SUMATRA's first","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pion (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pion]]","hash":"002eefffa0f709505f117781599408e7a91ba0968a7cc9161ea1b3954dd0bb63","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.446429","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pion\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pion","translated_text":"The Pioneers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Plasma (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Plasma]]","hash":"93fd72893479d7f4de2f0ec767c0f2685a13f9b502c2382facf7f20a26d1791c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.548855","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Plasma\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Plasma","translated_text":"Blood plasma","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Playboy (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Playboy]]","hash":"ed4d3e5a6e5026e9c18d6d8309f9517883c95a3d6cd705adbac411159a31fc6f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:51:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.603679","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Playboy\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Playboy","translated_text":"It's a playboy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Posisi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Posisi]]","hash":"2271fe9af2fb4d3e44b2c1ffad93c24ee6a64518448687508a7940f69f31be37","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:52:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:52:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.657977","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Posisi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Posisi","translated_text":"Change your position","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pound (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pound]]","hash":"0a8f20b20a2d7a8cf257aeb2df0813726f6cdfb786c1faa204c07c32bb378e0e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:52:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:52:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.713418","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pound\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pound","translated_text":"£1 million","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Prometheus (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Prometheus]]","hash":"c282e54aba94b37569ed07da8d24a7d3f5f29cb86d104ef76d006d06cf5360b1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:52:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:52:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.766943","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Prometheus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Prometheus","translated_text":"The Prometheus","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Proyektor (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Proyektor]]","hash":"45ba6a87afc2104d10b1447e987680b10ebc2b5f43b14b1010d9b031cdafcc0d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:53:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:53:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.823526","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Proyektor\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Proyektor","translated_text":"I was a projector.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Prudential (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Prudential]]","hash":"4cd387da34a9c261b8aea6e4e87228b4f3601a7810f9a0cbb06dab7f28e5641d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:53:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:53:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.883791","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Prudential\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Prudential","translated_text":"Be Prudent","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Punan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Punan]]","hash":"05827e09e237da7dc69b6cc1c3d7566f5a9165985b1e679162860ae8e8b3ce33","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:53:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:53:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:08.940762","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Punan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Punan","translated_text":"How to Get Started","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pupuk Kaltim Bontang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[PKT]]","hash":"5513bd9c9231637133244e5d0669decbc8b3fc9968ee691fcaba678eb9a67d23","last_revision":"2015-09-18T01:36:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:53:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.001170","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH PKT\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH PKT","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Puyuh (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Puyuh]]","hash":"ef098aa3eb87cd26de0104aa5c90b4c8fa182f4533b30c5d61d76016ce5f1eab","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:54:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:54:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.061621","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Puyuh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Puyuh","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Python (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Python]]","hash":"e8202fbf895123a9e94c51c805bdb289d6738205e944a7fc1ce2029f3cc0c5b6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:54:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:54:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.118448","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Python\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Python","translated_text":"The Python.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Qaf (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Qaf]]","hash":"3381779f39a67a394bd1f08ae4c59840c26abd55c1cbef282cb7d5e32b9c8002","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:54:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:54:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.181432","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Qaf\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Qaf","translated_text":"Ally Qaf","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Qiang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Qiang]]","hash":"1d932bb9a754cf393afe589c935167db9db5ba7fa0de072c8264e34e11a7950a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.235764","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Qiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Qiang","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Quraisy (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Suku Quraisy]]","hash":"0eb3e0c199e19e5accc05be7b554fab1f27bdd4267124bc476cbdc20e4767b06","last_revision":"2022-12-13T10:07:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.290869","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Suku Quraisy\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Suku Quraisy","translated_text":"The Quraish tribe","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rabun (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rabun]]","hash":"f37e88877a447f906958c2d1bb78863d6f9198545b41b71191cf144e0b6634c7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.353454","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rabun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rabun","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Radikalisme (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Radikalisme]]","hash":"456f8e4392b18d2d67152f122f9551d0632e96b64b5b9b93c9a46f27be1aea42","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.411541","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Radikalisme\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Radikalisme","translated_text":"What about radicalism?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Radio Nova (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Radio Nova]]","hash":"e1cc4713847130022bfc5e90ead232da10f43cf141eac275933314b940be463d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:55:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.470117","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Radio Nova\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Radio Nova","translated_text":"It's called Radio Nova.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Radioaktif (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Radioaktif]]","hash":"0b0f32e8e1cba265876634090e29b3ffa04432dbdd44ec904a6692eab70e5b9b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.531763","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Radioaktif\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Radioaktif","translated_text":"Radioactive waste","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Radom (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Radom]]","hash":"66107b272c0211dcc403cb227b127364b585ca8598163b99ec7f1e85f7a69d5c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.591609","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Radom\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Radom","translated_text":"The Radom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ragnarok (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ragnarok]]","hash":"73c747e10ad69132b6cadedea501bfb5d09477468ae841c82aa40008a0bc54c3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.649200","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ragnarok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ragnarok","translated_text":"The Ragnarok","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rain (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rain]]","hash":"640483887279b9477c08805bab0de54d2f3c9834ec580bd91da71a7a10b1b9d6","last_revision":"2020-06-29T23:37:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.708780","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rain\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rain","translated_text":"When it rains","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ramses (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ramses]]","hash":"f182cadc1ba74a4737163d11d10b0ce45e29f01cd32d5e1b9909f0850d4c2f70","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.764726","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ramses\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ramses","translated_text":"By Ramses","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ran (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ran]]","hash":"b4c16a76e240747bd5d7a45be7270cdd2d58e1aba8a47bb62548fe0ad07c1a3d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:56:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.819841","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ran\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ran","translated_text":"I'm going to run.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rangpur (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rangpur]]","hash":"518c3ff58103dcfed5218bf333870619d535f836fc19b7c7337f856356887612","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.882673","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rangpur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rangpur","translated_text":"It's all about Rangpur","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ranjau (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ranjau]]","hash":"cfd692dbed8d693cb7d60e119fadb2cd71049b024a2b415fb600e02367105859","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:09.974065","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ranjau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ranjau","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ras (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ras]]","hash":"9b0a026df2f042f49e4a25f166733ded1f9d7ffb768d984ad641d86b14c544de","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.033683","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ras\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ras","translated_text":"Select the Race","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Raven (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Raven]]","hash":"83c186ec6a7ab279c3ab406b3b152e47b0a93332c545559ed9613fdf8b11375a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:57:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.092743","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Raven\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Raven","translated_text":"The Raven","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Regional (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Regional]]","hash":"6d6eed0edd4907104058595c28635e4b84803aae83ddd5121c778566eab8d6c5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:58:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:58:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.147756","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Regional\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Regional","translated_text":"Regional elections","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Reichstag (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Reichstag]]","hash":"f95c6c87d2965c5a8e7a1fd4ef04d0eeeb7831db31fc2851555c7067b218ea54","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:58:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:58:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.203654","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Reichstag\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Reichstag","translated_text":"The Reichstag","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rejang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rejang]]","hash":"02756584da523702ccf0894f5ec021fc4117fddfe677f5887988eae3e0371383","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:58:39Z","first_revision":"2008-01-03T12:06:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.259599","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Rejang","en":"Rejang","es":"Rejang","fr":"Redjang (homonymie)","nl":"Redjang","pl":"Rejang","ru":"Реджанг"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:52.868322","text":"ALIH Rejang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rejang","translated_text":"RELATED","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rendezvous (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rendezvous]]","hash":"dca820c6357add6479876d2ba89e1d1119b5cfd521a7d0759bc9ffff1ef74f95","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:58:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:58:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.327451","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rendezvous\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rendezvous","translated_text":"The Rendezvous","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Republik Ketiga (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Republik Ketiga]]","hash":"a276119320a849bd3bdc8e1a1878a8608a4bb72bc1ca057776b53c4594fa911f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.384635","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Republik Ketiga\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Republik Ketiga","translated_text":"The Third Republic","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Republika (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Republika]]","hash":"24b3a9dda23ca182a772a55e498ab824d001368d6f78482c1b7a897a01a9c7ef","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.438822","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Republika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Republika","translated_text":"The Republican Party","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Resep (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Resep]]","hash":"46b84b842059b2fbd4fa7979334dba6a9a07db21ac66b659fd0dacce1f84daf7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.509792","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Resep\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Resep","translated_text":"Choose the recipe","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Residen (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Residen]]","hash":"810ac6f99531d033a6b05b331219369dbe9e2da706e9cac238e0aa53c7aaac54","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.563912","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Residen\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Residen","translated_text":"I am a resident","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ring (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ring]]","hash":"6ea9ab1c6652eacd3b279ec18fd793a92ddb3ee4edb557872f47691cdaa82439","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.615756","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ring\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ring","translated_text":"Choose the Ring","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rohani (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rohani]]","hash":"04ad10b8caf524e8570175c8af3b79579c10779d0f9ea2db0e4ef2c77c0bb7fd","last_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T03:59:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.664888","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rohani\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rohani","translated_text":"Spiritual Goodness","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rom (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rom]]","hash":"96bdf3a1d840fe74a84f85985550b38ffc5ba1758632cf666e2356373b8646e3","last_revision":"2023-11-26T12:33:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.720725","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rom\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rom","translated_text":"From Rome.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Romawi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Romawi]]","hash":"b34a275723a0d66231b9eac64fcd7986ec9d7c50735783e621edddebbde344ef","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.775477","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Romawi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Romawi","translated_text":"The Roman Republic","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rosa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rosa]]","hash":"6115f3d65d38218fedbfe1ebdefe0c4bf1803ab37aebcde073cef39ee97159c6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.837667","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rosa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rosa","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Roses (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Roses]]","hash":"6225b60df242a8ed56e04b9df42d6c3bd1263edf5bca68c7d3ad5ba7e829e6e5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.896820","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Roses\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Roses","translated_text":"All the Roses","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rote (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rote]]","hash":"4f32d3582a3fd9c097418d19c8d6e0b88a5e856ecc2990a039b32afa8483edf6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:00:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:10.960467","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rote\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rote","translated_text":"The Root","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Royalis (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Royalis]]","hash":"1796b20689ae742115e0ec850a691eaf4cb92a430361b73e9cdebeaccacb8b35","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:01:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:01:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.017381","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Royalis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Royalis","translated_text":"The Royal Family","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rugbi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rugbi]]","hash":"1dd054090d20db40254f3b2dfb685da56e168cf3e1e4e91ea542dc785640cc28","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:01:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:01:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.082453","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rugbi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rugbi","translated_text":"The game of rugby","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Russell Road (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Russell Road]]","hash":"0fab31cc8f4808b2a9db11f8e14a386c09d713ecb741469acc83fd8bc56dd02b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:01:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:01:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.135907","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Russell Road\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Russell Road","translated_text":"On the Russell Road.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMA Santa Maria (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[SMA Santa Maria]]","hash":"edfb8c664540d16537d28b32b8a9dc8e93356833c56c6a3cc8a93569f4a715cf","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.190727","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH SMA Santa Maria\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH SMA Santa Maria","translated_text":"Santa Maria High School","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Saba' (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Saba']]","hash":"8e4636a23facabf24c1c36dc9319efc5b1766649f20b3f3487e3ad98f76ecde2","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.245863","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Saba'\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Saba'","translated_text":"The Lord of Saba'","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sabu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sabu]]","hash":"566a565e2ef5884dee6a6f5dc3a7acf42f643c3f1871d2858f5abb8f078be550","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.297849","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sabu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sabu","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sadisme (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sadisme]]","hash":"2cf20c204dc0226bf82f1e069ecf60cf766b39786745e76a40fbd8582af01fbb","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.358813","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sadisme\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sadisme","translated_text":"The End of Sadism","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Saemaul (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Saemaeul-ho]]","hash":"880b8356c8d6e9514fb2a6df9ac6bc1fbfff1477171c77fc9c4513cef1b92414","last_revision":"2018-06-24T07:01:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:02:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.414745","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Saemaeul-ho\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Saemaeul-ho","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Safari (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Safari]]","hash":"ce6ce5509da3286c3cf7174e5a7564bf6f85e83bae5fc77b2a156db15e435fe4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.470035","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Safari\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Safari","translated_text":"This is Safari.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sai]]","hash":"560078e71c88561be563da4ff6279630854d3fda27e978835f076a542cb1d7f5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.533909","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sai","translated_text":"All the way to Sai","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Saluan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Saluan]]","hash":"1a70082f3e33d736f7dfb1524a920dd394b0a7b614cd339f858f6295af4cca55","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.585875","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Saluan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Saluan","translated_text":"The Answer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Saman (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Saman]]","hash":"a699db4808a0ea9d2a226dcbbe79a2666a0146e3e80fdf0a9496579e7bed8802","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:03:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.640430","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Saman\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Saman","translated_text":"Buy the Goods","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"San Souci (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[San Souci]]","hash":"576e1bd98acf56db60ae03425f5a79bdc7472243f7cae09d604c41a8ed0c32c1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.701353","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH San Souci\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH San Souci","translated_text":"By the name of San Souci","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sangir (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sangir]]","hash":"850f281f1ae86ec870c39f1fb94a3f3658d0b881be49cfc333bc43a009691b11","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.774020","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sangir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sangir","translated_text":"I'm a singer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sanksi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sanksi]]","hash":"c173f5bceff80e9da6d0e39c23ecf038b302625d6b75960bd74304f415416eeb","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.832595","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sanksi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sanksi","translated_text":"All the sanctions","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Santander (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Santander]]","hash":"464a3290b03843af977459f735a2e0a6f8b3b42a32c9169b0166336ce50bbf54","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.894961","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Santander\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Santander","translated_text":"The Santander","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sasak (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sasak]]","hash":"53c43a73998af098a1261f22949dcd1df9071fe6a28f721c52a3a8a8db13e32d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:04:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:11.958460","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sasak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sasak","translated_text":"The Bridge","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Satu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Satu]]","hash":"315143dac11106c6871576f24c4890dc1def4031a63cb0b0b885e4ca360c37e6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.015480","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Satu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Satu","translated_text":"Once upon a time","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Satui (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Satui]]","hash":"bd7a08f2620be84c24afdc80be21f7cd3d262f981cc88026556711c041a3a857","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.071882","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Satui\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Satui","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Saw (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Saw]]","hash":"7e1ec50cb881ca557d4b7418064ab8e92bf020cfb2915698c3009328cedfe8f7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.131924","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Saw\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Saw","translated_text":"ALIH saw","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Schindler (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Schindler]]","hash":"16bf47aa7871e8f8feea7781edbd4fab59eb547f31ee0f8671497d3797094f8f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.191592","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Schindler\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Schindler","translated_text":"It was Schindler.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Schwaner (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Schwaner]]","hash":"8d10975944ceccd969b9fc27360f192669b01b891f9c8631ae0535544ec040f7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:05:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.255715","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Schwaner\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Schwaner","translated_text":"It's the Schwaner.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sebangau (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sebangau]]","hash":"99a8c4525c323f5f4554dbb34adc3b51d53a1be96aa6d5f7e6a2970691845235","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.321684","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sebangau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sebangau","translated_text":"I'm so proud of you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Seberuang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Seberuang]]","hash":"dc1adee2cee72f3b902f2801d019443dca47fab2290a34ca15629b4e23e9a785","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.381767","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Seberuang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Seberuang","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sedaap (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sedaap]]","hash":"9c905dc4bddb68ec58bf3ce4d2eb3017c28009b13da1eaf511fe4816ded7e087","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.437755","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sedaap\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sedaap","translated_text":"When I'm hungry","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sekak Bangka (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekak Bangka]]","hash":"8dd2a7ae89bb2adff3b41a8474a0ef7e2a26b57881ea4971dea6091598b2a93e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.545535","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekak Bangka\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekak Bangka","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sekayu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekayu]]","hash":"5a21eac90678d5acf2fdcfe37966255c76021209046126034392ad07635cb58c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.601447","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekayu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekayu","translated_text":"It's all right","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sekolah negeri (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah negeri]]","hash":"ba3d19631ec9ba8327bd0654f68265eed044f18b5b56927d17b15802bffef7ef","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:06:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.656881","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah negeri\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah negeri","translated_text":"Public Schools","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Seks (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Seks]]","hash":"71ad41b3dfda5853e9bcdad803f1daedc19184e956692f7cc73681e66535b20a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.723179","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Seks\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Seks","translated_text":"What is sex?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Seks bebas (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Seks bebas]]","hash":"412cec8446fcc33058cdd80d4d2f853acc527525473dfbd93716b4ba341b501b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.778512","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Seks bebas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Seks bebas","translated_text":"Sex is free","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sekutu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekutu]]","hash":"ab3ba53fd09e069c1c84f9731d2505e18a531ec5a2b386ce749d06ca1b729548","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.852726","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekutu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekutu","translated_text":"The Allies","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Seljuk (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Seljuk]]","hash":"98c856997a6b2e01964205a2dfc7af136e7f3557f5138e15d8c28d17f99dce55","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.914418","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Seljuk\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Seljuk","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sena (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sena]]","hash":"645efda3056f20597e5e9ecceb046e3de90c58aa4edd9ed618f03c8b88b90b65","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:07:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:12.967911","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sena\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sena","translated_text":"All of them.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sengsara (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sengsara]]","hash":"da53d19bfd2ea160809d9e51acdf2958951f0736e7429fa5ca45449fd76a982f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.027783","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sengsara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sengsara","translated_text":"A DAY of distress","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sentinel (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sentinel]]","hash":"f96acc7050a1566520e7564f4125b6c1f92d942d9617b9139f44fc468dc42512","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.087486","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sentinel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sentinel","translated_text":"The Sentinel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sepuluh (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sepuluh]]","hash":"60739601fd4477806a4635b06c79424a7501408f9696e0cbfa3b107e22958c5f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.147911","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sepuluh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sepuluh","translated_text":"The Tenth","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Serangan Amerika Serikat ke Kuala Batee (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ekspedisi Sumatra]]","hash":"8d8c2f6d7ffc1c124cfde0f29a9a934b408f4fd6375c8940e8bc06c5c8a074ff","last_revision":"2019-03-18T03:19:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.208559","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ekspedisi Sumatra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ekspedisi Sumatra","translated_text":"During the Sumatra Expedition","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Serawai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Serawai]]","hash":"10f0bb43a1d8c9c5ac3fea03336e40e42ce9f1939d034209b23c70a957bb3940","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.272878","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Serawai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Serawai","translated_text":"ALWAYS beware","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Serigala Jepang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Serigala Jepang]]","hash":"1f2f044d01055604f239b93a582f100787175bb6f1fc4ec01c9438ae0b83c40b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:08:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.334904","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Serigala Jepang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Serigala Jepang","translated_text":"The Japanese Werewolf","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sesawi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sesawi]]\n\n[[Kategori:Sesawi| ]]","hash":"a3a2a14fc88fe94f4a152f6b48f02fa7e18f92f9600443b3a8cb2f2acf994414","last_revision":"2016-10-03T05:17:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.403529","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sesawi\n\nKategori:Sesawi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sesawi","translated_text":"ALI Sesawi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sesawi","translated_text":"Categories: Spanish","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Seulawah (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Seulawah]]","hash":"c9629f042ecdcd51399870589f45e72f4c9a796d1d58f2924edcd2d2fb4f36ce","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.456039","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Seulawah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Seulawah","translated_text":"WORLD wide","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sharpei (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sharpei]]","hash":"2ae5231c501a2422dd47c7a565ae4a421f97443c1d9486b211a5ff8d35ce6474","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.514540","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sharpei\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sharpei","translated_text":"Sharpei's family","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Shekel Israel (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Shekel Israel]]","hash":"7279ff158c233a89c42553733acdd6f665bd7cc99488580818c84e0425aa04e1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.600941","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Shekel Israel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Shekel Israel","translated_text":"The price of the shekel of Israel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Shide (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Shide]]","hash":"1909caf8529eac19c54f354daa44a0157133ce7fe677b390ee6c27e520c1dce5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.662613","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Shide\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Shide","translated_text":"The Shide.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Showa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Showa]]","hash":"8dc58e987407df6973ad294dbae61b2d1b5fac8b17a0b9a83968aac843bdd5b7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:09:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.719540","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Showa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Showa","translated_text":"The Night of Showa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Shu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Shu]]","hash":"6bd168683557e892e132c7f17ac63b8124f37729b148987052bb35e49153c0ea","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.790457","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Shu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Shu","translated_text":"ALIH Shu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Shutter (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Shutter]]","hash":"04306a2fe5b22e7758eeab46a58cd5ee5734bfdcca512b66e4ef76ccee241dfb","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.851951","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Shutter\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Shutter","translated_text":"The Shutter","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sibir (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sibir]]","hash":"bbea5bb1bd365b196584b51ba955fcca6829185690a2b60c58385a097e7afa4a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.903904","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sibir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sibir","translated_text":"The Silk Road","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sigulai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sigulai]]","hash":"0a93969a104a05408ea23af177699adc481dabc634a2e1f93e007c3d023144dd","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:13.967739","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sigulai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sigulai","translated_text":"The Night to Begin","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Silat (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Silat]]","hash":"f991d031f3535bbbb49b40614fe4ffe7b82b93bc05e836f58975a9a42f4332fd","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:10:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.032591","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Silat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Silat","translated_text":"Select the Slate","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sima (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sima]]","hash":"9338eba9eacf1d82ace9f7d4da95393da9711f6734b45066171e0df2f3e7198f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.090978","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sima\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sima","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Simalungun (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Simalungun]]","hash":"08c5a571f116b8989bf510dccde3592f3e54aaa79a989fc12153d5b081d52cb9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.151782","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Simalungun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Simalungun","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Simeulue (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Simeulue]]","hash":"d6eaef829504548807329372201085638baa807d6aa065e393a2b111ea68d740","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.205482","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Simeulue\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Simeulue","translated_text":"The City of Simeulue","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sintetis (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sintetis]]","hash":"544130626868c5f08c5b503d1f1e8d1dedead0fb745a9ad6eac61f91fcd96a5f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.258753","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sintetis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sintetis","translated_text":"Synthetic oil","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Situs (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Situs]]","hash":"b6726dbc9739628832a6f14880c7bec86013780eb8f8531de7293734ac242e35","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:11:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.315835","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Situs\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Situs","translated_text":"Select the Site","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Soninke (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Soninke]]","hash":"c93ec300aa56660385322d18e4181b6dcedc8ca4bbba6c0cd55088f0c82e9410","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.371814","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Soninke\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Soninke","translated_text":"The Soninke","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"South Pacific (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[South Pacific]]","hash":"f81b43b92e508bc5ce817eea4cf3fa9218e5afe15393690b8dc74a7a39610c1a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.440603","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH South Pacific\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH South Pacific","translated_text":"The South Pacific","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Spa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Spa]]","hash":"3b3cb643500ad7a1bdc46e23258665bf4a7668eb9d0219d8d12512205ff5cf6d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.503712","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Spa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Spa","translated_text":"The spa.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Spearfish (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Spearfish]]","hash":"008c94c85dadcea4262fea6b844f07326fc78ee35d82c78ab88546756a284ae9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:12:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.560507","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Spearfish\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Spearfish","translated_text":"Spearfish","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Speed (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Speed]]","hash":"7b42ff90cb1415ae95b0e29a2d50376e0cebdf54c418f12c6d4ef8e64aa0806f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.618843","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Speed\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Speed","translated_text":"All the speed.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Spoiler (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Spoiler]]","hash":"b5053194253154026399714346e0f9d0af44681cd7e8c2dbf5c1d96c982b7628","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.686738","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Spoiler\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Spoiler","translated_text":"The Spoiler","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SpongeBob (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[SpongeBob SquarePants (disambiguasi)]]","hash":"8f5bec008bf58908f8dff66046c7cdfe9d8cda4febc1e1d5f9226959f5877730","last_revision":"2011-03-14T05:57:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.743651","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH SpongeBob SquarePants (disambiguasi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH SpongeBob SquarePants (disambiguasi)","translated_text":"Who is SpongeBob SquarePants?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Spurs (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Spurs]]","hash":"5856dc4a31199f8fb53e85197ecd275e9cb72663d1b0a942760ddbb86236f506","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.803692","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Spurs\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Spurs","translated_text":"All the Spurs","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Star (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Star]]","hash":"7f4ba0c2cb84271d5e5ef6cd3311ba3777c5c4e409664b48510bbfb91c6fecc5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:13:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.857768","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Star\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Star","translated_text":"All the stars","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasis (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Stasis]]","hash":"5a9e9a8f244b0101fdbab1f1a19f3852acec4dea44f1b68e6dfd6454a43b8c93","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.919612","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Stasis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Stasis","translated_text":"All the stasis","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Stasiun]]","hash":"be5924c5e3c64d4548dffec9a61bfce94587568e29c36c1524389f6f00f1730f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:14.972203","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Stasiun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Stasiun","translated_text":"The next station","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stasiun Banjaran (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Stasiun Banjaran]]","hash":"3cbd5ad913f66732fcde87f48d2d37e816739f74fdc2800410978c9f4b79eadd","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.030013","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Stasiun Banjaran\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Stasiun Banjaran","translated_text":"At the railway station","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Steril (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Steril]]","hash":"58026ad987f4538b0ba85d2389394a7e58bb4e7c3d6947b8aafb4a242bd2f208","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.084548","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Steril\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Steril","translated_text":"Sterile food","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stimulus (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Stimulus]]","hash":"89af629785795a6a864d2bc883f6351506cd05ac20cf5d5715969c0d74e567b3","last_revision":"2021-11-16T13:29:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.140503","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Stimulus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Stimulus","translated_text":"What is the stimulus?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Stub (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Stub]]","hash":"e8586eb3687de9732ca4ab52d945c116e3ac1a188fd02436add98390f92f3849","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:14:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.202639","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Stub\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Stub","translated_text":"The Stub","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sublimasi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sublimasi]]","hash":"5091ffb965935e154957655a40f254b49efc34dd6700a3b63a8d71557a84c836","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.270662","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sublimasi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sublimasi","translated_text":"How to Sublimate","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Subuh (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Subuh]]","hash":"cb4ba10d8995e9e27ef26546b39ba9d14ccb1172bf381a0152e86ed615ad0900","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.332624","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Subuh\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Subuh","translated_text":"In the early morning","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suhaid (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Suhaid]]","hash":"d03216277fccdd967b87154d5644b62ffac9819e9ac03553c63b7b549bf514e5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.394000","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Suhaid\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Suhaid","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suku Dusun (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Dusun (disambiguasi)]]","hash":"f7d4eb5d46b9c19c6d07f5ff753b90c7607d018956a1d295694e178f2f520f88","last_revision":"2014-04-26T10:13:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.448020","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Dusun (disambiguasi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Dusun (disambiguasi)","translated_text":"(disambiguation)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sumba (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sumba]]","hash":"fa6ab2c1c5f429d3af098208994cbd6fcdeef082011a903d6bd0449bd9e2356b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:15:54Z","first_revision":"2005-03-03T01:31:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.505902","cross_lingual_links":{"be":"Сумба (значэнні)","ceb":"Sumba (pagklaro)","de":"Sumba","fr":"Sumba","hu":"Sumba (egyértelműsítő lap)","nl":"Sumba","pl":"Sumba (ujednoznacznienie)","ru":"Сумба","sv":"Sumba (olika betydelser)","uk":"Сумба (значення)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:52.992196","text":"ALIH Sumba\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sumba","translated_text":"The Sumba","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sumbawa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sumbawa]]","hash":"4ead1d6428522b4e02fee23eb0bd452c31d8ccb422a3b999fc8a051b94c54b5a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.567878","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Sumbawa","ceb":"Sumbawa","fr":"Sumbawa (homonymie)","hr":"Sumbawa (razdvojba)","nl":"Sumbawa","pl":"Sumbawa (ujednoznacznienie)","ru":"Сумбава (значения)","sv":"Sumbawa (olika betydelser)","uk":"Сумбава"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:52.992196","text":"ALIH Sumbawa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sumbawa","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sumber (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sumber]]","hash":"56d07ed276304ad39f0e39337fa2e80bb49be8cb3614e225030ccf839e90273a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.633760","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sumber\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sumber","translated_text":"Select the Source","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sun (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sun]]","hash":"95b982c5168513c42f4ebf5dbe3a661d8efa86c5025757fe62517d049d83d1c2","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.699022","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sun","translated_text":"By the sun","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sunday Times (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sunday Times]]","hash":"099489877ac0ef34295bf2c024866ad6763925df241a3ddb9f08becb28761faa","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.756440","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sunday Times\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sunday Times","translated_text":"The Sunday Times","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suprastruktur (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Suprastruktur]]","hash":"4058669bda3a0629ef49a5720d49708f670d038c9758e1a9704ec06124bd5585","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.813683","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Suprastruktur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Suprastruktur","translated_text":"What is superstructure?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suster (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Suster]]","hash":"514d3c3572cc01d0013900dc56b28ea67e13ecf56503e8daee12e457ebab81a5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:16:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.867003","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Suster\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Suster","translated_text":"All the sisters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"TN (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[TN]]","hash":"a2715b62039aa89528c0dcedc6441e317cbcd67da9286db7fcf93c879f2f503c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.922683","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH TN\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH TN","translated_text":"Please, Mr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ta (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ta]]","hash":"52f0b76100358d5d44db81afe9dc0fef36024575c0dee7aeae32f79a635777fd","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:15.979489","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ta","translated_text":"When?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tabalong (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tabalong]]","hash":"331c3f4075442a30e71c6215c9d4c746981795fc9109f7553d8315fccd11cd0f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.031605","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tabalong\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tabalong","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Taejo (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Taejo]]","hash":"381035211ac87116b970d9711b1e77ca755dea0756f31a6114125fd9cd8066bf","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:21:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.092887","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Taejo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Taejo","translated_text":"It's all about Taejo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Taenia (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Taenia]]","hash":"73117a2b68a5cfb69fe7405173449bff28040b1c6d18a0861e6db66faa3bf2c7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.144535","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Taenia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Taenia","translated_text":"What about Taenia?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tagore (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tagore]]","hash":"4792450849c81302a4d4a4d6d753fdda6cf2e89b8a4394c9d9025b7f5cbe9d07","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.196551","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tagore\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tagore","translated_text":"The Night of Tagore","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tahmidullah (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tahmidullah]]","hash":"5ba3c3bf64c1247cba589f8c8821a4b239dafd230128c2b3e30189ce743b6eaf","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.249800","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tahmidullah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tahmidullah","translated_text":"The God of Tahmidullah","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Taktik (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Taktik]]","hash":"a1b6a64d1f6ec563e02dac30b4ab0696ff90a8c479168e7ec1da937780d1244c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:22:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.302735","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Taktik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Taktik","translated_text":"How to Use Tactics","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tala (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tala]]","hash":"f761d40e7013407a08adf55ba071259b81ca7e5bb3ace6189c3ee8b4a22a22a0","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.368495","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tala\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tala","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Talang Mamak (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Talang Mamak]]","hash":"31ff99f9662b45bbe19bbc857629756072c748299d336ab195b49cc2e6f14dfe","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.424465","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Talang Mamak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Talang Mamak","translated_text":"When Mother's Day is over","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Talaud (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Talaud]]","hash":"7fcac2bc11166a02850642b234447a6221f25f9a354ed104605d276320113c3a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.477192","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Talaud\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Talaud","translated_text":"I'm not sure.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tama (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tama]]","hash":"1a5d78f7b7e06e557b174896eff0a0b19e50276a9edc4cdec08f12edea4d541c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.532036","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tama\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tama","translated_text":"All right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tambak (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tambak]]","hash":"9e98fd1e31116e410d57ac70432dade2e182e469057bfc094e0e69fb4f1289fe","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.591438","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tambak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tambak","translated_text":"I'm going to get a job.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tambatan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tambatan]]","hash":"8e88e90d4e6abb263f09579bac76fd917c67739eb3d424c76775162fcd722176","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:23:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.647586","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tambatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tambatan","translated_text":"The Challenge","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tamiang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tamiang]]","hash":"fea9ecb6065d88ae00e0b1db80ef3356eff2100432e257fadfc6e6abbff5a625","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.706944","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tamiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tamiang","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tamil (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tamil]]","hash":"c13a0033a0d005bff5cb8b6ea99bb34ff2df50f4766c294fa51ccb511fb81221","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.768009","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tamil\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tamil","translated_text":"The Tamil language","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tamu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tamu]]","hash":"974b0a909181f2684898ec7a97f8ee173bc52265ab9cdd22942cef85d9264053","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.825284","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tamu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tamu","translated_text":"ALWAYS a guest","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tango (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tango]]","hash":"d8ef62595e8aa528eee91dfc6ac5ce2774e88933b0191d47594a0bf74a44961a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.889769","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tango\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tango","translated_text":"This is Tango.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tapin (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tapin]]","hash":"3a9632e70340c20493e41b041e410530ea141ae844d3bbe8b5caf3068518a3fa","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:16.949521","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tapin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tapin","translated_text":"ALWAYS the same","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tara (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tara]]","hash":"e182fbaace99ff3a48beaf89b81f73b1e10ee12b139816b6b5d5e7d9bd9e5e57","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:24:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.007968","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tara","translated_text":"It's Tara.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tarakan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"'''Tarakan''' dapat mengacu kepada beberapa hal berikut:\n\n== Tempat ==\n* [[Kota Tarakan]]\n** Kecamatan [[Tarakan Barat, Tarakan]]\n** Kecamatan [[Tarakan Timur, Tarakan]]\n** Kecamatan [[Tarakan Tengah, Tarakan]]\n** Kecamatan [[Tarakan Utara, Tarakan]]\n\n== Pertempuran ==\n* [[Pertempuran Tarakan (1942)]]\n* [[Pertempuran Tarakan (1945)]]\n== Universitas ==\n* [[Universitas Borneo Tarakan]]\n* [[Universitas stmik ppkia tarakan|STMIK PPKIA Tarakan]]\n* STIE Bulungan Tarakan\n* [[akedemik bahasa asing tarakan|Akedemi Bahasa Asing tarakan]]\n\n== Surat Kabar Harian ==\n* [[Radar Tarakan]]\n\n{{disambig}}","hash":"7d0c8eeea6112d6fe0148bce09c525a9f4db447a38344f83545d45f3a5a58e84","last_revision":"2019-04-29T09:46:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.066676","cross_lingual_links":{"ceb":"Tarakan","cs":"Tarakan","de":"Tarakan","en":"Tarakan (disambiguation)","es":"Tarakan","ja":"タラカン","jv":"Tarakan (disambiguasi)","mg":"Tarakan","mhr":"Таракан (ыҥ-влак)","ru":"Таракан (значения)","sk":"Tarakan","uk":"Таракан"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.057026","text":"Tarakan dapat mengacu kepada beberapa hal berikut:\n\nKota Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Barat, Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Timur, Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah, Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Utara, Tarakan\n\nPertempuran Tarakan (1942) Pertempuran Tarakan (1945)\n\nUniversitas Borneo Tarakan STMIK PPKIA Tarakan STIE Bulungan Tarakan Akedemi Bahasa Asing tarakan\n\nRadar Tarakan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tarakan dapat mengacu kepada beberapa hal berikut:","translated_text":"Pulling may refer to any of the following:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tempat","translated_text":"The place","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kota Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Barat, Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Timur, Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah, Tarakan Kecamatan Tarakan Utara, Tarakan","translated_text":"City of Tarakan West Tarakan District, Tarakan East Tarakan District, Tarakan Central Tarakan District, Tarakan North Tarakan District","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pertempuran","translated_text":"The Battle","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pertempuran Tarakan (1942) Pertempuran Tarakan (1945)","translated_text":"Battle of Tarakan (1942) Battle of Tarakan (1945)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Universitas","translated_text":"The University","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Borneo Tarakan STMIK PPKIA Tarakan STIE Bulungan Tarakan Akedemi Bahasa Asing tarakan","translated_text":"University of Borneo Tarakan STMIK PPKIA Tarakan STIE Bulungan Tarakan Academy of Foreign Languages","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Surat Kabar Harian","translated_text":"The Daily News","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Radar Tarakan","translated_text":"Traction radar","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tari Topeng (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tari Topeng]]","hash":"752700fa2f6836461686c79654aee39da502c227c561b2c716dd9dfeb8d0d70c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.137714","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tari Topeng\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tari Topeng","translated_text":"How to Dance in a Mask","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Taruna (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Taruna]]","hash":"f36630beb5bdb314364046620892bbc170447af5fd0d76f68888560819b2597a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.195707","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Taruna\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Taruna","translated_text":"When you're young","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tarung (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tarung]]","hash":"548ddc0016fdb3b277ca66b271023e61594a3a0c6b4eb255bf23d7526b120406","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.245887","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tarung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tarung","translated_text":"FIGHTing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tebat Karai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tebat Karai]]","hash":"72ba2cd8a45f143de822d2588af1d8459f84ca388587da12e379adf7ce3c73e7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:25:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.309754","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tebat Karai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tebat Karai","translated_text":"God's Word","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Telstar (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Telstar]]","hash":"4a33fb1f5fc18217376e8da4a5aacd129c0c6f6e0af8005f57fd54049323bc3b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.365817","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Telstar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Telstar","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Temari (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Temari]]","hash":"1c2e23cc0d52b0c839a5fc3200ebf269b9ba8044992b14baa0a9964bbda41e77","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.423567","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Temari\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Temari","translated_text":"How can you tell?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Temuan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Temuan]]","hash":"8cf10fa404fb166703c3d1dcc9983aa89a0fd3154dfdfb394a9144af3f66ad8d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.476630","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Temuan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Temuan","translated_text":"The Discoveries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tengger (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tengger]]","hash":"a42558d78f0a7c1da34dc40e0d13b2ce2275c67e31b4d98eb611ec4a7a9434c5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:26:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.535810","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tengger\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tengger","translated_text":"How to Stop","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tenten (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tenten]]","hash":"43555e6428edeb2d7f072ec66cd954e5076bc61b6859189c93954649f3a3ddce","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.593143","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tenten\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tenten","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Terikat (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Terikat]]","hash":"acff4d36deea317a9ba31820025643f4dfc792adcbaaef3994697de4266895b2","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.646924","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Terikat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Terikat","translated_text":"Binded","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Teritori (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wilayah]]","hash":"38c3734373b10ae7519e10f1b982d9baf29a57564b5fe0380b5301ee59675674","last_revision":"2022-12-10T15:45:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.700978","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wilayah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wilayah","translated_text":"What is the area?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Teror (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Teror]]","hash":"ea5105f4d0f1ca54ec3a79c9062d8b0a4202b247d5195b78597a3620735b0892","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.764044","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Teror\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Teror","translated_text":"The War on Terror","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tet (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tet]]","hash":"217d74d4114a0b91c3018213c29f25517cdf29a34494be47dbe66f44df19a9c4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:27:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.827593","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tet\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tet","translated_text":"It's always there.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Teureup (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Teureup]]","hash":"cfc2983d26b8f25bbe06a658ab2308b06fb8f3e8afa6b78c0ba554badd22de90","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.890775","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Teureup\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Teureup","translated_text":"When It Shoots","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Texcoco (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Texcoco]]","hash":"6434346a7db64254425dd8ca2792bfc2d50eab9c1ab09c22fc845f6b94481556","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.943957","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Texcoco\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Texcoco","translated_text":"The Texcoco","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Ghana","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Ghana\n| top = 11.4\n| bottom = 4.5\n| left = -3.6\n| right = 1.5\n| image = Ghana adm location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}} \n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Ghana]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"e4d8e1b17801da415f07ab56bb3198e3d9dbf58c71f523350ca718a98285fc22","last_revision":"2020-12-16T22:08:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:17.999769","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Ghana","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ghana","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ጋና","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Ghana","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع غانا","arz":"قالب:Location map Ghana","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Qana","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Гана","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Гана","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Ганы","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Гана","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র ঘানা","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Gana","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Гана","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Ghana","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Ghana","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Ghana","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Ghana","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ghana","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Γκάνα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Ganao","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Ghana","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Ghana","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Ghana","fa":"الگو:Location map Ghana","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Ghana","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Ghana","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ghana","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Ghana","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/גאנה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Ghana","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Ghána","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Գանա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GHA","ja":"Template:Location map Ghana","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Ghana","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა განა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Ганэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Гана","ko":"틀:위치 지도 가나","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Gana","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/GHA","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GHA","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Gana","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Gana","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Гана","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Ghana","mn":"Загвар:Location map Ghana","mr":"साचा:Location map घाना","ms":"Templat:Location map Ghana","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Ghana","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Ghana","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Ганæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਘਾਨਾ","pih":"Template:Location map Ghana","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Ghana","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Gana","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Ghana","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Гана","sco":"Template:Location map Ghana","sh":"Šablon:Location map Gana","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Ghana","sq":"Stampa:Harta Gana","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Ghana","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Ghana","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Ghana","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/GHA","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Ghana","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Гана","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ گھانا","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Gana","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/GHA","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Ghana","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Ghana","zh":"Template:Location map Ghana","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Ghana"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.057026","text":"Ghana\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ghana","translated_text":"Ghana","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tg (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tg]]","hash":"8766ae8eda21294bcb5089292d24c79c3a389ce4dff8b9b8a81e5cf8ca388ce0","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.061004","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tg\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tg","translated_text":"All right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Thalia (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Thalia]]","hash":"821a879a9cd449ca6015fffc8c443af2245cc631cf4b332a2ef5f88b4b5c59b9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.117556","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Thalia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Thalia","translated_text":"What about Thalia?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Citadel (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Citadel]]","hash":"28e9f0540657c3b748b7abc9ecc78a08ed6c6d210105ac27ae1be431841b66bd","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:28:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.178521","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Citadel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Citadel","translated_text":"The Citadel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]","hash":"eef570b69afe4dae782a7e516bcf24b7c63733c278b4978a865a76794681ee54","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.238364","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Curious Case of Benjamin Button","translated_text":"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Family Channel (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Family Channel]]","hash":"ce263418ae099a413a583b1979752b3e0285617a4be5f533253069de4b60770c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.295935","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Family Channel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Family Channel","translated_text":"From The Family Channel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Journal (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Journal]]","hash":"daf8379f488a1d71b36ad66728c815a3aaf5627b1d424039ced8c2057e8ec92b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.359750","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Journal\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Journal","translated_text":"From The Journal","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Misfits (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Misfits]]","hash":"b8e7a01e5fd8f57b138696cee8b169a3fcf7f441a116167fd74b58a8da9f0d7e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.424707","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Misfits\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Misfits","translated_text":"The Misfits","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Plain Dealer (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Plain Dealer]]","hash":"97b9f6d07b5c2e6a434c4795b8596b7c0eba1cf9faf23c63d4fa8be3f99447c9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.486000","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Plain Dealer\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Plain Dealer","translated_text":"The Plain Dealer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Ring (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Ring]]","hash":"c73a733b5eee7c484d23cca0aaa5c12db273b7cc6ce2aec93c395a2a8d4bd71b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:29:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.543547","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Ring\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Ring","translated_text":"Get the ring.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"This Week (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[This Week]]","hash":"583bb29c9d77507a4764e562932a722484b24415d006d6993aadeed3ed8c5aea","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.598004","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH This Week\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH","translated_text":"The night.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"This Week","translated_text":"This week.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tidore (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tidore]]","hash":"2c8f2cb7b2075f5077779ef5c1fe5cd162bbc9134ef9cb0a6ce73656364f3e3a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.657631","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tidore\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tidore","translated_text":"The night of sleep","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tidung (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tidung]]","hash":"2a578583d94d8feefa41a0ceb47a37f25649a9687bb5930f3103ab3ff3a4b9fb","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.720411","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tidung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tidung","translated_text":"The Snout","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tifus (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tifus]]","hash":"7d6bed0b13944efed16646eeea485fa7a4ce9e5a1c327a4c329dc5447345b524","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.794411","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tifus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tifus","translated_text":"What about typhus?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tiga Negara (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tiga Negara]]","hash":"5d4d5f9d02c2657c12914468fc8e1220a38fb2eea0df96e298d14e30dd277e6d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.849009","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tiga Negara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tiga Negara","translated_text":"The Three Countries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tiga Serangkai (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tiga Serangkai]]","hash":"b224baea7491431c32ef898e2c285aa13b3ba63a30f849d85d3cdbfc926be411","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:30:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.909915","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tiga Serangkai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tiga Serangkai","translated_text":"Three times a day","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tingalan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tingalan]]","hash":"981d1a6b3ce50de57f0c19ab62110b1978a8b6564fbc6096a57ba5576db8f493","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:31:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:31:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:18.972194","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tingalan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tingalan","translated_text":"The Viewpoint","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tionghoa (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"'''Tionghoa''' merupakan istilah kolektif yang merujuk kepada orang yang berasal dari [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan bangsa ini.\n\n== Bangsa ==\n* [[Tionghoa]] - merujuk pada orang atau etnis (kebangsaan), terlepas dari kewarganegaraan\n** [[Suku Han]], kelompok etnis yang dominan di Tiongkok dan sekitar seperlima dari penduduk dunia\n** ''[[Zhonghua minzu]]'', konsep supra-etnis dari bangsa Tionghoa\n* [[Tionghoa-Indonesia]], salah satu etnis di Indonesia\n* [[Tionghoa perantauan]], orang Tionghoa yang tinggal di luar [[Tiongkok]]\n* [[Emigrasi Tionghoa|Diaspora Tionghoa]], orang-orang Tionghoa yang menyebar di seluruh dunia.\n* [[Tionghoa daratan]], orang Tionghoa yang berasal dari daratan utama Tiongkok\n\n== Negara ==\n* [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] (nama literal: Negara-Republik Rakyat Tionghoa)\n* [[Republik Tiongkok]] (nama literal: Negara Rakyat Tionghoa, tidak mengandung kata \"Republik\")\n** [[Tionghoa Taipei]] - sebuah nama yang berasal dari kompromi politik antara [[Republik Tiongkok]] (Taiwan) dan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Digunakan Taiwan ketika berlaga di ajang-ajang olahraga internasional.\n\n== Bahasa dan sastra ==\n* [[Aksara Han|Aksara Tionghoa]], logogram yang digunakan untuk menuliskan bahasa-bahasa Asia Timur saat ini atau masa lalu (Tiongkok, Jepang, Korea, Vietnam)\n** [[Aksara Han tradisional|Aksara Tionghoa tradisional]]\n** [[Hanzi sederhana|Aksara Tionghoa sederhana]]\n* [[Rumpun bahasa Tionghoa]] dan [[Bahasa Tionghoa]], sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari berbagai bahasa yang berkerabat yang dituturkan oleh nayoritas orang Tionghoa, menggunakan aksara tulis bersama (karakter Tionghoa dalam bentuk tradisional dan sederhana)\n** [[Bahasa Tionghoa tertulis]]\n** [[Bahasa Tionghoa lisan]]\n** [[Bahasa Tionghoa Klasik]]\n** [[Bahasa Tionghoa Kuno]]\n** [[Wikipedia bahasa Mandarin|Wikipedia bahasa Tionghoa]]\n* [[Sejarah Sastra Tionghoa|Sastra Tionghoa]]\n** [[Sejarah Sastra Tionghoa]]\n** [[Sastra Jawa-Tionghoa]]\n* [[Peribahasa Tionghoa]]\n\n== Budaya ==\n* [[Tionghoa|Budaya Tionghoa]]\n* [[Nama Tionghoa]]\n* [[Marga Tionghoa]]\n* [[Astrologi Tionghoa]]\n* [[Mitologi Tiongkok|Mitologi Tionghoa]]\n* [[Imlek|Kalender Tionghoa]]\n* [[Budaya teh Tionghoa]]\n* [[Masakan Tionghoa]]\n* [[Pengobatan tradisional Tionghoa]]\n* [[Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa]]\n* [[Hidangan Tionghoa]]\n\n== Organisasi ==\n* [[Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan]]\n* [[Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa]]\n* [[Paguyuban Sosial Marga Tionghoa Indonesia]]\n* [[Partai Tionghoa Indonesia]]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Tiongkok (disambiguasi)]]\n* [[Tiongkok (istilah)]]\n* [[China (disambiguasi)]]\n\n{{disambig}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tionghoa| ]]","hash":"8c4f0722105be3aaacab2be1b173193be3691e5c5e641e324d95fb2572847ec8","last_revision":"2024-02-14T18:45:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:31:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.030932","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"صيني (توضيح)","bg":"Китайци (пояснение)","bn":"চীনা","de":"Chinese","en":"Chinese","es":"Chinois","fa":"چینی","fr":"Chinois","frr":"Sjineesk","gl":"Chinés","he":"סינית","ko":"차이니스","my":"တရုတ်","ne":"चिनियाँ (स्पष्टता)","nl":"Chinois","oc":"Chinés (omonimia)","os":"Китайаг","pt":"Chinês","sco":"Cheenese","simple":"Chinese","sl":"Kitajci (razločitev)","sr":"Кинески","sv":"Kineser","th":"จีน (แก้ความกำกวม)","tl":"Tsino (paglilinaw)","ur":"چینی"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.057026","text":"Tionghoa merupakan istilah kolektif yang merujuk kepada orang yang berasal dari Tiongkok dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan bangsa ini.\n\nTionghoa - merujuk pada orang atau etnis (kebangsaan), terlepas dari kewarganegaraan Suku Han, kelompok etnis yang dominan di Tiongkok dan sekitar seperlima dari penduduk dunia Zhonghua minzu, konsep supra-etnis dari bangsa Tionghoa Tionghoa-Indonesia, salah satu etnis di Indonesia Tionghoa perantauan, orang Tionghoa yang tinggal di luar Tiongkok Diaspora Tionghoa, orang-orang Tionghoa yang menyebar di seluruh dunia. Tionghoa daratan, orang Tionghoa yang berasal dari daratan utama Tiongkok\n\nRepublik Rakyat Tiongkok (nama literal: Negara-Republik Rakyat Tionghoa) Republik Tiongkok (nama literal: Negara Rakyat Tionghoa, tidak mengandung kata \"Republik\") Tionghoa Taipei - sebuah nama yang berasal dari kompromi politik antara Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Digunakan Taiwan ketika berlaga di ajang-ajang olahraga internasional.\n\nAksara Tionghoa, logogram yang digunakan untuk menuliskan bahasa-bahasa Asia Timur saat ini atau masa lalu (Tiongkok, Jepang, Korea, Vietnam) Aksara Tionghoa tradisional Aksara Tionghoa sederhana Rumpun bahasa Tionghoa dan Bahasa Tionghoa, sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari berbagai bahasa yang berkerabat yang dituturkan oleh nayoritas orang Tionghoa, menggunakan aksara tulis bersama (karakter Tionghoa dalam bentuk tradisional dan sederhana) Bahasa Tionghoa tertulis Bahasa Tionghoa lisan Bahasa Tionghoa Klasik Bahasa Tionghoa Kuno Wikipedia bahasa Tionghoa Sastra Tionghoa Sejarah Sastra Tionghoa Sastra Jawa-Tionghoa Peribahasa Tionghoa\n\nBudaya Tionghoa Nama Tionghoa Marga Tionghoa Astrologi Tionghoa Mitologi Tionghoa Kalender Tionghoa Budaya teh Tionghoa Masakan Tionghoa Pengobatan tradisional Tionghoa Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa Hidangan Tionghoa\n\nTiong Hoa Hwee Koan Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa Paguyuban Sosial Marga Tionghoa Indonesia Partai Tionghoa Indonesia\n\nTiongkok (disambiguasi) Tiongkok (istilah) China (disambiguasi)\n\nKategori:Tionghoa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tionghoa merupakan istilah kolektif yang merujuk kepada orang yang berasal dari Tiongkok dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan bangsa ini.","translated_text":"Chinese is a collective term that refers to people from China and everything related to this nation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangsa","translated_text":"The Nation","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tionghoa - merujuk pada orang atau etnis (kebangsaan), terlepas dari kewarganegaraan Suku Han, kelompok etnis yang dominan di Tiongkok dan sekitar seperlima dari penduduk dunia Zhonghua minzu, konsep supra-etnis dari bangsa Tionghoa Tionghoa-Indonesia, salah satu etnis di Indonesia Tionghoa perantauan, orang Tionghoa yang tinggal di luar Tiongkok Diaspora Tionghoa, orang-orang Tionghoa yang menyebar di seluruh dunia.","translated_text":"Chinese - refers to people or ethnicity (nationality), regardless of nationality of the Han Tribe, the dominant ethnic group in China and about one-fifth of the world's population of Zhonghua minzu, the supra-ethnic concept of the Sino-Indonesian Chinese nation, one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tionghoa daratan, orang Tionghoa yang berasal dari daratan utama Tiongkok","translated_text":"Mainland Chinese, Chinese people originating from mainland China","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Negara","translated_text":"Countries","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (nama literal: Negara-Republik Rakyat Tionghoa) Republik Tiongkok (nama literal: Negara Rakyat Tionghoa, tidak mengandung kata \"Republik\") Tionghoa Taipei - sebuah nama yang berasal dari kompromi politik antara Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.","translated_text":"The People's Republic of China (literal name: The People's Republic of China) The Republic of China (literal name: The People's Republic of China, not containing the word \"Republic\") Chinese Taipei - a name derived from the political compromise between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Digunakan Taiwan ketika berlaga di ajang-ajang olahraga internasional.","translated_text":"Used in Taiwan when competing in international sports events.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahasa dan sastra","translated_text":"Language and literature","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aksara Tionghoa, logogram yang digunakan untuk menuliskan bahasa-bahasa Asia Timur saat ini atau masa lalu (Tiongkok, Jepang, Korea, Vietnam) Aksara Tionghoa tradisional Aksara Tionghoa sederhana Rumpun bahasa Tionghoa dan Bahasa Tionghoa, sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari berbagai bahasa yang berkerabat yang dituturkan oleh nayoritas orang Tionghoa, menggunakan aksara tulis bersama (karakter Tionghoa dalam bentuk tradisional dan sederhana) Bahasa Tionghoa tertulis Bahasa Tionghoa lisan Bahasa Tionghoa Klasik Bahasa Tionghoa Kuno Wikipedia bahasa Tionghoa Sastra Tionghoa Sejarah Sastra Tionghoa Sastra Jawa-Tionghoa Peribahasa Tionghoa","translated_text":"Chinese characters, logograms used to write current or past East Asian languages (Tiongkok, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) Traditional Chinese characters Simplified Chinese characters Chinese language and Chinese Language, a group of related languages spoken by the Chinese minority, using common written characters (Chinese characters in traditional and simplified form) Written Chinese Oral Chinese Classical Chinese Old Chinese Language Wikipedia Chinese Literature Chinese History Chinese Literature","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Budaya","translated_text":"Culture","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Budaya Tionghoa Nama Tionghoa Marga Tionghoa Astrologi Tionghoa Mitologi Tionghoa Kalender Tionghoa Budaya teh Tionghoa Masakan Tionghoa Pengobatan tradisional Tionghoa Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa Hidangan Tionghoa","translated_text":"Chinese culture Chinese name Chinese Marga Chinese astrology Chinese mythology Chinese calendar Chinese tea culture Chinese cuisine Traditional Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese beliefs Chinese cuisine","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Organisasi","translated_text":"The organization","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa Paguyuban Sosial Marga Tionghoa Indonesia Partai Tionghoa Indonesia","translated_text":"China Hoa Hwee Koan Indonesian congregations Chinese social congregations Chinese Marga Indonesia Party of China Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiongkok (disambiguasi) Tiongkok (istilah) China (disambiguasi)","translated_text":"Chinese (disambiguation) Chinese (noun) Chinese (disambiguation)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tionghoa","translated_text":"Categories: French and Portuguese","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tiongkok (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"{{penghubung|Tiongkok}}\n\n== Entitas politik sepanjang sejarah ==\n* [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] - berdiri tahun 1949\n* [[Republik Tiongkok]] - berdiri tahun 1911, tahun 1949 terusir ke Taiwan\n** [[Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok (1912)]]\n** [[Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)]] - secara spesifik membahas masa antara Dinasti Qing dan RRT\n*** [[Pemerintahan Beiyang|Pemerintah Beiyang]] (1912-1928)\n**** [[Kekaisaran Tiongkok (1915–1916)]] - kekaisaran berumur pendek\n*** [[Pemerintahan Nasionalis di Tiongkok]] (1928-1949)\n* [[Dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok]] kuno - Era kekaisaran pra 1911\n* Untuk selengkapnya, baca [[Sejarah Tiongkok]]\n\n== Istilah dan wilayah geografi ==\n* [[Tiongkok (istilah)]] - penjelasan tentang beberapa arti kata \"Tiongkok\"\n* [[Tiongkok Daratan]] - merujuk pada wilayah geografis, alih-alih entitas politik\n** [[Tionghoa daratan]] - orang Tionghoa yang berasal dari daratan utama Tiongkok\n* [[Tiongkok Raya]] - mencakup Tiongkok Daratan dan kepulauan di sekitarnya\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Tionghoa]] (''[[Zhonghua minzu]]'') dan [[Tionghoa (disambiguasi)]]\n* [[China (disambiguasi)]]\n* [[Sinosfer]]\n\n{{disambig}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tiongkok| ]]","hash":"d2d5f9b680ec6853cbeaf465d05b6e9891b52116ef64e638f43b23c7810165ed","last_revision":"2020-09-14T21:18:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:31:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.084413","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"الصين (توضيح)","arc":"ܨܝܢ","bat-smg":"Kėnėjė","be":"Кітай (значэнні)","bg":"Китай (пояснение)","bxr":"Хитад (тодоруулга)","cdo":"中國 (歧義)","ckb":"چین (ڕوونکردنەوە)","cy":"Tsieina (gwahaniaethu)","en":"Chinese civilization","eo":"Ĉinio (apartigilo)","eu":"Txina (argipena)","fa":"تمدن چین","fr":"Civilisation chinoise","gd":"Sìona","gv":"Yn Çheen (reddaghey)","hy":"Չինաստան (այլ կիրառումներ)","ja":"中国 (曖昧さ回避)","kbd":"Хъутей (гурыӀуэгъуэхэр)","ko":"중국 (동음이의)","krc":"Къытай (магъаналары)","la":"Sinae","lt":"Kinija (reikšmės)","mn":"Хятад (салаа утга)","qu":"Chunwa (sut'ichana)","ru":"Китай (значения)","sah":"Кытай (суолталара)","su":"Tiongkok (disambiguasi)","uk":"Китай (значення)","ur":"چین (ضد ابہام)","vi":"Trung Quốc (định hướng)","wuu":"中国(分清爽)","za":"Cunghgoz (faenbied)","zh":"中國 (消歧義)","zh-classical":"中國 (釋義)","zh-min-nan":"Tiong-kok (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)","zh-yue":"中國 (搞清楚)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.057026","text":"Republik Rakyat Tiongkok - berdiri tahun 1949 Republik Tiongkok - berdiri tahun 1911, tahun 1949 terusir ke Taiwan Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok (1912) Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) - secara spesifik membahas masa antara Dinasti Qing dan RRT Pemerintah Beiyang (1912-1928) Kekaisaran Tiongkok (1915–1916) - kekaisaran berumur pendek Pemerintahan Nasionalis di Tiongkok (1928-1949) Dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok kuno - Era kekaisaran pra 1911 Untuk selengkapnya, baca Sejarah Tiongkok\n\nTiongkok (istilah) - penjelasan tentang beberapa arti kata \"Tiongkok\" Tiongkok Daratan - merujuk pada wilayah geografis, alih-alih entitas politik Tionghoa daratan - orang Tionghoa yang berasal dari daratan utama Tiongkok Tiongkok Raya - mencakup Tiongkok Daratan dan kepulauan di sekitarnya\n\nTionghoa (Zhonghua minzu) dan Tionghoa (disambiguasi) China (disambiguasi) Sinosfer\n\nKategori:Tiongkok\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Entitas politik sepanjang sejarah","translated_text":"Political entities throughout history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Republik Rakyat Tiongkok - berdiri tahun 1949 Republik Tiongkok - berdiri tahun 1911, tahun 1949 terusir ke Taiwan Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok (1912) Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) - secara spesifik membahas masa antara Dinasti Qing dan RRT Pemerintah Beiyang (1912-1928) Kekaisaran Tiongkok (1915–1916) - kekaisaran berumur pendek Pemerintahan Nasionalis di Tiongkok (1928-1949) Dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok kuno - Era kekaisaran pra 1911 Untuk selengkapnya, baca Sejarah Tiongkok","translated_text":"The People's Republic of China - founded in 1949 The Republic of China - founded in 1911, in 1949 continuing to Taiwan Provisional Government The Republic of China (1912) The Republic of China (1912 ⁇ 1949) - specifically discusses the period between the Qing Dynasty and the RRT The Beiyang Government (1912-1928) The Chinese Empire (1915 ⁇ 1916) - short empire The Nationalist Government in China (1928-1949) The dynasty in ancient Chinese history - The pre-1911 imperial era For more details, see History of China","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Istilah dan wilayah geografi","translated_text":"Terms and geographical areas","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiongkok (istilah) - penjelasan tentang beberapa arti kata \"Tiongkok\" Tiongkok Daratan - merujuk pada wilayah geografis, alih-alih entitas politik Tionghoa daratan - orang Tionghoa yang berasal dari daratan utama Tiongkok Tiongkok Raya - mencakup Tiongkok Daratan dan kepulauan di sekitarnya","translated_text":"China (the term) - an explanation of some meanings of the word \"Tiongkok\" Mainland China - refers to a geographical region, rather than a mainland Chinese political entity - the Chinese people originating in mainland China Great China - including Mainland China and surrounding islands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tionghoa (Zhonghua minzu) dan Tionghoa (disambiguasi) China (disambiguasi) Sinosfer","translated_text":"Chinese (Zhonghua minzu) and Chinese (disambiguation) Chinese (disambiguation) Sinosphere","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tiongkok","translated_text":"Categories:Friends and youth","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tipes (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tipes]]","hash":"dd5066fac9a47b71b93322fb162e0ebeed829418706a11829a8a3cd8034fba60","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:31:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:31:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.138213","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tipes\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tipes","translated_text":"All the Types","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Titan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Titan]]","hash":"af6a02e3952e61bd171dccd941e7ea6154b145768625aa1a8f02b830d629d5b4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.193521","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Titan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Titan","translated_text":"The Titans","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Titanic (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Titanic]]","hash":"6c153e126142360a1b2a83e893b41630a07c28a2271aad1a2497a2fe52f5f895","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.253987","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Titanic\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Titanic","translated_text":"The Titanic","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Toba (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Toba]]","hash":"129519b3fea26d2ddd59d27946343ae40d0780cbf90befb6930fb5b5c9bab437","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.319041","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Toba\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Toba","translated_text":"All the time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tobruk (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tobruk]]","hash":"f0f282382ff9420884dab49081e770415ea7723e540d88f851d3c1292b891c11","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.382970","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tobruk\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tobruk","translated_text":"I'm going to Tobruk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Today (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Today]]","hash":"e33d87d031e580fc1f873ad162bbf26af5f9b97ab4b2c80d9f6b0cba5a97f527","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.457657","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Today\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Today","translated_text":"Today's night","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Toga (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Toga]]","hash":"0493755432e05b2814f8afc7b203807cea2114d5a9dd035029cdd8ef76935e7a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.531411","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Toga\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Toga","translated_text":"The Toga","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Elis Regina (album 1963)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis Regina\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] \n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1963}}\n| Recorded = 1963\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = CBS ([[Sony BMG Music Entertainment|Sony / BMG]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r490068 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Poema de Amor]]''
(1962)\n| This album = '''''Elis Regina'''''
(1963)\n| Next album = ''[[O Bem do Amor]]''
(1963)\n}}\n\n'''''Elis Regina''''' adalah [[album studio]] ketiga karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]], dirilis pada tahun [[1963]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# A Virgem de Macarena (B. B. Monterde / Calero)\n# Tango italiano (Malgoni / Beretta / Pallesi / Romeo Nunes)\n# Dengosa (Castro Perret)\n# Formiguinha triste (Joãozinho)\n# Tristeza de carnaval (Bidú / Mutinho)\n# Outra vez (Cochran / Newman)\n# Silêncio (Tulio Paiva)\n# 1, 2, 3, Balançou (Nazareno de Brito / Alcyr Pires Vermelho)\n# À noite (Berstein / Roberto Côrte Real)\n# Ressureição (Marino Pinto / Pernambuco)\n# Flertei (Castro Perret)\n# Adeus amor (Almeida Rêgo / Newton Ramalho)\n\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1963]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]","hash":"e375d6375caa234ef09f5366693334bac3db8047bbcb13d00872902415262367","last_revision":"2013-04-04T15:30:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:32:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.663648","cross_lingual_links":{"pt":"Ellis Regina (álbum)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.057026","text":"Elis Regina adalah album studio ketiga karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis pada tahun 1963.\n\nA Virgem de Macarena (B. B. Monterde / Calero) Tango italiano (Malgoni / Beretta / Pallesi / Romeo Nunes) Dengosa (Castro Perret) Formiguinha triste (Joãozinho) Tristeza de carnaval (Bidú / Mutinho) Outra vez (Cochran / Newman) Silêncio (Tulio Paiva) 1, 2, 3, Balançou (Nazareno de Brito / Alcyr Pires Vermelho) À noite (Berstein / Roberto Côrte Real) Ressureição (Marino Pinto / Pernambuco) Flertei (Castro Perret) Adeus amor (Almeida Rêgo / Newton Ramalho)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1963 Kategori:Album Elis Regina\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis Regina\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] \n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1963}}\n| Recorded = 1963\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = CBS ([[Sony BMG Music Entertainment|Sony / BMG]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r490068 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Poema de Amor]]''
(1962)\n| This album = '''''Elis Regina'''''
(1963)\n| Next album = ''[[O Bem do Amor]]''
(1963)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Elis Regina adalah album studio ketiga karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis pada tahun 1963.","translated_text":"Elis Regina is the third studio album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina, released in 1963.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A Virgem de Macarena (B. B. Monterde / Calero) Tango italiano (Malgoni / Beretta / Pallesi / Romeo Nunes)","translated_text":"A Virgem de Macarena (B. B. Monterde / Calero) Tango italiano (Malgoni / Beretta / Pallesi / Romeo Nunes)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengosa (Castro Perret)","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Formiguinha triste (Joãozinho)","translated_text":"Formiguinha triste (Joãozinho)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tristeza de carnaval (Bidú / Mutinho)","translated_text":"Tristeza de carnaval (Bidú / Mutinho)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Outra vez (Cochran / Newman)","translated_text":"Outra vez (Cochran / Newman)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Silêncio (Tulio Paiva) 1, 2, 3, Balançou (Nazareno de Brito / Alcyr Pires Vermelho)","translated_text":"Silêncio (Tulio Paiva) 1, 2, 3, Balançou (Nazareno de Brito / Alcyr Pires Redho)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"À noite (Berstein / Roberto Côrte Real) Ressureição (Marino Pinto / Pernambuco) Flertei (Castro Perret) Adeus amor (Almeida Rêgo / Newton Ramalho)","translated_text":"A night (Berstein / Roberto Côrte Real) Ressureição (Marino Pinto / Pernambuco) Flertei (Castro Perret) Adeus amor (Almeida Rêgo / Newton Ramalho)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1963 Kategori:Album Elis Regina","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1963 Category:Album of the year by Elis Regina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tolaki (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tolaki]]","hash":"4193fecc40a993c830e0bad35894c905cce814ea642161b27ff21d1276ead07f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.720278","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tolaki\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tolaki","translated_text":"The Tolaki","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Toto (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Toto]]","hash":"6396ee4490cfb35392ffef8c9e1e7f0c2f2b3213c2b1fd0ccd4aae054deb8a5e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.776010","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Toto\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Toto","translated_text":"Get out of here.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Transkripsi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Transkripsi]]","hash":"ae14c3e82f8300cafa48b1b4d1f1eea6748a05e798b4d08f146f366767daa08d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.827952","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Transkripsi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Transkripsi","translated_text":"How to Transcribe","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Accra weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Accra]], [[Ghana]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|width = auto\n| Jan record high C = 35.8\n| Feb record high C = 37.1\n| Mar record high C = 36.2\n| Apr record high C = 35.0\n| May record high C = 34.6\n| Jun record high C = 31.5\n| Jul record high C = 32.3\n| Aug record high C = 32.8\n| Sep record high C = 33.9\n| Oct record high C = 33.6\n| Nov record high C = 38.0\n| Dec record high C = 36.0\n| year record high C = 38.0\n| Jan high C = 32.1\n| Feb high C = 32.7\n| Mar high C = 32.5\n| Apr high C = 32.2\n| May high C = 31.2\n| Jun high C = 29.3\n| Jul high C = 28.5\n| Aug high C = 28.0\n| Sep high C = 29.0\n| Oct high C = 30.5\n| Nov high C = 31.6\n| Dec high C = 31.7\n| year high C = 30.8\n| Jan mean C = 27.3\n| Feb mean C = 27.7\n| Mar mean C = 27.7\n| Apr mean C = 27.7\n| May mean C = 27.2\n| Jun mean C = 25.6\n| Jul mean C = 24.4\n| Aug mean C = 24.3\n| Sep mean C = 25.2\n| Oct mean C = 26.0\n| Nov mean C = 27.0\n| Dec mean C = 27.2\n| year mean C = 26.4\n| Jan low C = 23.4\n| Feb low C = 24.1\n| Mar low C = 24.1\n| Apr low C = 24.2\n| May low C = 23.9\n| Jun low C = 23.1\n| Jul low C = 22.5\n| Aug low C = 22.2\n| Sep low C = 22.4\n| Oct low C = 23.9\n| Nov low C = 23.5\n| Dec low C = 23.4\n| year low C = 23.4\n| Jan record low C = 15.0\n| Feb record low C = 16.7\n| Mar record low C = 18.9\n| Apr record low C = 19.4\n| May record low C = 18.6\n| Jun record low C = 17.8\n| Jul record low C = 17.8\n| Aug record low C = 17.2\n| Sep record low C = 18.3\n| Oct record low C = 19.4\n| Nov record low C = 17.8\n| Dec record low C = 16.7\n| year record low C = 15.0\n| precipitation colour = green\n| Jan precipitation mm = 10.9\n| Feb precipitation mm = 21.8\n| Mar precipitation mm = 57.1\n| Apr precipitation mm = 96.8\n| May precipitation mm = 131.2\n| Jun precipitation mm = 221.0\n| Jul precipitation mm = 66.0\n| Aug precipitation mm = 28.0\n| Sep precipitation mm = 67.8\n| Oct precipitation mm = 62.4\n| Nov precipitation mm = 27.7\n| Dec precipitation mm = 16.1\n| year precipitation mm = 806.8\n| Jan precipitation days = 1\n| Feb precipitation days = 2\n| Mar precipitation days = 5\n| Apr precipitation days = 6\n| May precipitation days = 10\n| Jun precipitation days = 15\n| Jul precipitation days = 9\n| Aug precipitation days = 7\n| Sep precipitation days = 8\n| Oct precipitation days = 7\n| Nov precipitation days = 3\n| Dec precipitation days = 2\n| year precipitation days = \n| Jan humidity = 77\n| Feb humidity = 78\n| Mar humidity = 79\n| Apr humidity = 80\n| May humidity = 81\n| Jun humidity = 85\n| Jul humidity = 84\n| Aug humidity = 83\n| Sep humidity = 81\n| Oct humidity = 82\n| Nov humidity = 80\n| Dec humidity = 80\n| year humidity = 81\n| Jan sun = 210.8\n| Feb sun = 206.2\n| Mar sun = 213.9\n| Apr sun = 219.0\n| May sun = 210.8\n| Jun sun = 141.0\n| Jul sun = 145.7\n| Aug sun = 155.0\n| Sep sun = 171.0\n| Oct sun = 226.3\n| Nov sun = 237.0\n| Dec sun = 241.8\n| year sun = \n| Jand sun = 6.8\n| Febd sun = 7.3\n| Mard sun = 6.9\n| Aprd sun = 7.3\n| Mayd sun = 6.8\n| Jund sun = 4.7\n| Juld sun = 4.7\n| Augd sun = 5.0\n| Sepd sun = 5.7\n| Octd sun = 7.3\n| Novd sun = 7.9\n| Decd sun = 7.8\n| yeard sun = 6.5\n| source 1 = Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia [{{cite web |url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=921 |title=World Weather Information Service – Accra |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |access-date=17 October 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215614/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=921 |archive-date=18 October 2016 }}]\n| source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[{{cite web |url=http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_654720_kt.pdf |title=Klimatafel von Accra (Int. Flugh.) / Ghana |work=Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world |publisher=Deutscher Wetterdienst |language=de |access-date=17 October 2016}}]\n}}\n\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Accra]]\n","hash":"680bcfd73aafd3e941f34527f00c00884f4e204b07fd2de3c9debf2c358dc1b0","last_revision":"2021-02-09T02:51:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.883426","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Accra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Accra","translated_text":"Accra","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Transparansi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Transparansi]]","hash":"d344684cf1de44b22f0d4f13d3ed30af88998336b5ace08e0d0b2aa932fd7c94","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:19.957374","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Transparansi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Transparansi","translated_text":"The Law of Transparency","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Trinket (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Trinket]]","hash":"8b7b13cbb620a61051fde29aa505f21c8a664ebfe027bb00c3794ddce76affb6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:33:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.011290","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Trinket\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Trinket","translated_text":"Get the Trinket.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Trio (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Trio]]","hash":"5b55305a9f342c31f3ee287bb7d5fc4f4d2c3e7dffa4cc30656eeca63bbf40fa","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.072120","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Trio\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Trio","translated_text":"The Trio","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tripura (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"{{Wiktionary|Tripura}}\n'''[[Tripura]]''' adalah negara bagian di India.\n\n'''Tripura''' juga dapat mengacu pada:\n\n* [[Tripura (mitologi)]], tiga kota dalam mitologis Hindu\n* [[Kerajaan Tripura]], atau Kerajaan Twipra, kerajaan historis di India dari abad ke-15 hingga 1949\n* [[Tripura (princely state)]], princely state di India selama masa Kemaharajaan Britania\n* [[Tripura (penulis Telugu)]] (1928–2013), penulis cerita pendek India berbahasa Telugu\n* [[Tripura (film)|''Tripura'' (film)]], film India tahun 2015\n* ''[[Macrobrochis]]'' atau ''Tripura'', genus ngengat\n\n==Lihat pula==\n* [[Tripuri (disambiguasi)]]\n* ''[[Tripura Buranji]]'', manuskrip India abad ke-18\n* [[Tripura Sundari]], dewi Hindu\n* [[Tripurasundari (disambiguasi)]]\n* {{Look from|Tripura}}\n\n{{disambiguation}}","hash":"e3c87c25573918b99d8cb9723e3f8bc8fea925b75d8011cc0a45b45db030d076","last_revision":"2023-10-02T13:39:17Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.127773","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Tripura","bn":"ত্রিপুরা (দ্ব্যর্থতা নিরসন)","en":"Tripura (disambiguation)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.113841","text":"Tripura adalah negara bagian di India.\n\nTripura juga dapat mengacu pada:\n\nTripura (mitologi), tiga kota dalam mitologis Hindu Kerajaan Tripura, atau Kerajaan Twipra, kerajaan historis di India dari abad ke-15 hingga 1949 Tripura (princely state), princely state di India selama masa Kemaharajaan Britania Tripura (penulis Telugu) (1928–2013), penulis cerita pendek India berbahasa Telugu Tripura (film), film India tahun 2015 Macrobrochis atau Tripura, genus ngengat\n\nTripuri (disambiguasi) Tripura Buranji, manuskrip India abad ke-18 Tripura Sundari, dewi Hindu Tripurasundari (disambiguasi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tripura adalah negara bagian di India.","translated_text":"Tripura is a state in India.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tripura juga dapat mengacu pada:","translated_text":"Tripura may also refer to:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tripura (mitologi), tiga kota dalam mitologis Hindu Kerajaan Tripura, atau Kerajaan Twipra, kerajaan historis di India dari abad ke-15 hingga 1949 Tripura (princely state), princely state di India selama masa Kemaharajaan Britania Tripura (penulis Telugu) (1928–2013), penulis cerita pendek India berbahasa Telugu Tripura (film), film India tahun 2015 Macrobrochis atau Tripura, genus ngengat","translated_text":"Tripura (mythology), three cities in Hindu mythology Kingdom of Tripura, or Kingdom of Twipra, historical kingdom in India from the 15th century to 1949 Tripura (princely state), princely state in India during the British Empire Tripura (Telugu writer) (1928 ⁇ 2013), Indian Telugu-language short story writer Tripura (film), 2015 Indian film Macrobrochis or Tripura, moth genus","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tripuri (disambiguasi) Tripura Buranji, manuskrip India abad ke-18 Tripura Sundari, dewi Hindu Tripurasundari (disambiguasi)","translated_text":"Tripuri (disambiguation) Tripura Buranji, Indian manuscript of the 18th century Tripura Sundari, Hindu goddess Tripurasundari (disambiguation)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Triton (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Triton]]","hash":"71328022def7296b014bbeac7e88cdfbf641670d5e05e709112367700eca6756","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.187913","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Triton\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Triton","translated_text":"The Triton","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Trot (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Trot]]","hash":"24b2e4b50d019919ad6ff46c151a1d044464376d62553e3aa7273585272d80a8","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.241571","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Trot\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Trot","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tsamud (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tsamud]]","hash":"0387497bd7b1e0e112457d5bfe9997e6185136ddfaa28552142b11fc871a1275","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.301987","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tsamud\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tsamud","translated_text":"By the Thamud.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tumbang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tumbang]]","hash":"06ebb1e87a376938669252a9aa0663fbb0fe22cf315ed957203f0b411d9be5f5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:34:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.354759","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tumbang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tumbang","translated_text":"Please help me.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tunjung (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tunjung]]","hash":"661b5dec526a4d7c02af3100ea2af443bbc1d174d773af7f735d13cd00b123b1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:35:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:35:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.415504","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tunjung\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tunjung","translated_text":"I'm going to get it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Twilight (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"'''Twilight''' dapat merujuk kepada hal-hal berikut:\n\n== Geografi ==\n* [[Aram]], disebut juga ''twilight'', fenomena cahaya alami sebelum matahari terbit dan sesudah matahari terbenam\n* [[Twilight, Pennsylvania]], Amerika Serikat\n* [[Twilight Peak]], gunung di Pengunungan San Juan di Colorado barat di Amerika Serikat\n\n== Komik ==\n* ''[[Star Wars Republic: Twilight]]'', sebuah cerita yang terdiri dari empat bagian dalam seri buku-buku komik Star Wars: Republic, karya John Ostrander\n* ''[[Twilight (komik)]]'', tokoh fiktif dari seri buku komik ''Supergirl''\n* ''[[Twilight (Komik DC)]]'', a three issue prestige format miniseries oleh Howard Chaykin dan Jose Luis Garcia Lopez terbit pada 1990\n* ''[[Twilight (komik Marvel)]]'', tokoh fiktif dari komik Marvel 2099\n* ''[[Twilight (New Universe)]]'', tokoh fiktif dalam komik New Universe dari Marvel.\n* ''[[Twilight X]]'', komik yang dikarang, digambar, dan diwarnai oleh Joe Wight.\n* ''[[Twilight (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)]]'', tokoh fiktif dalam komik ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Season Eight''.\n\n== Literatur ==\n* ''[[Twilight (cerita pendek)]]'', cerita pendek fiksi ilmiah oleh [[John W. Campbell]].\n* ''[[Twilight (seri novel)]]'' seri dewasa muda oleh Stephenie Meyer.\n** ''[[Twilight (novel)|''Twilight'' (novel)]]'', novel pertama dari serinya\n* ''[[Twilight (Ga'Hoole)]]'', burung hantu fiktif dalam seri novel ''Guardians of Ga'hoole''\n* ''[[Twilight (Warriors)]]'', buku kelima dari seri buku yang dikenal sebagai [[Warriors (seri novel)|''Warriors: the New Prophecy'']] oleh Erin Hunter.\n* ''[[Twilight (Mediator)]]'' novel terakhir dari seri [[The Mediator]] oleh Meg Cabot\n\n== Musik ==\n* [[Twilight Orchestra (orkestra)|''Twilight Orchestra'']], kelompok musik orkestra di Jakarta\n* [[Twilight (band)|''Twilight'' (band)]], sebuah band [[black metal]] Amerika\n* [[Twilight (album)|''Twilight'' (album)]], album debut band gothic rock Corpus Delicti\n* [[Twilight (album Hale)|''Twilight'' (Hale album)]], the second album oleh [[Hale (band)|Hale]]\n* [[Twilight (Smith)|\"Twilight\" (Smith)]], lagu oleh Elliott Smith dari albumnya ''From a Basement on the Hill''\n* [[Twilight (U2)]] – lagu dari album debut [[U2]], \"[[Boy (album)|Boy]]\"\n* [[Twilight (album The Suicide File)|''Twilight'' (The Suicide File album)]], album oleh band hardcore punk, The Suicide File\n* [[Twilight (album Future of Forestry)|''Twilight'' (album Future of Forestry)]], album debut Future of Forestry\n* [[Twilight Alehouse]], sebuah lagu [[Genesis (grup musik)|Genesis]], aslinya [[sisi B]] dari ''[[I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)]]''.\n* Twilight, nama asli band [[death metal#Brutal death metal|Brutal death metal]] [[Deathbound]].\n* ''[[Twilight (album Leona Lewis)|Twilight]]'' album yang tak diterbitkan oleh dari penyanyi dan penulis lagu [[Leona Lewis]]\n* Twilight, lagu oleh Vanessa Carlton.\n* Twilight, lagu oleh [[The Band]]\n* In This Twilight oleh [[Nine Inch Nails]]\n* ''Twilight'', album dari artis rekaman [[Caroline Herring]].\n* ''[[Twilight (lagu Electric Light Orchestra)]]'', trek kedua dan singgel kedua dari album ''Time'' ditulis oleh Electric Light Orchestra\n\n== Film ==\n* ''[[Twilight (film 1998)]]'', film yang disutradarai oleh Robert Benton\n* ''[[Twilight (film 2008)]]'', film yang sedang diadaptasi dari novel ''[[Twilight (novel)|Twilight]]''\n\n== Lainnya ==\n* [[Alexander Twilight]] (1795–1857), politikus Vermont, AS\n* ''[[Project Twilight]]'', drama suara Big Finish Productions berdasarkan seri fiksi ilmiah televisi yang panjang, ''Doctor Who''\n* ''[[Tiberian Twilight]]'', judul yang dulu digunakan untuk merujuk kelanjutan yang dinantikan dari ''[[Command & Conquer Tiberian Sun]]'' tak lama setelah diedarkannya ''Tiberian Sun'', kelanjutannya akhirnya diterbitkan pada 2007 dengan judul ''[[Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars]]''\n* [[Twilight (episode Enterprise)]], episode dari seri televisi ''Star Trek: Enterprise''\n* ''[[Twilight 2000]]'', permainan peran setelah Perang Dunia III\n* [[Klub Twilight]], organisasi yang didirikan pada akhir abad ke-19 dengan maksud memerangi kemerosotan moral dalam masyarakat\n* [[Twilight Express]], pelayanan kereta api malam terpanjang yang beroperasi di Japan\n* [[Festival Twilight]], acara mingguan setiap Kamis pada bulan Juni dan September di pusat kota Columbia, Missouri\n* [[Twilight Series]], lomba sepeda pada akhir minggu, sebuah cara tahunan di [[Athens, GA]], yang paling populer adalah [[Twilight Criterium]]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess]]\n\n{{disambig}}","hash":"943cef11c70de8419de11702a583fa341455490b330c73b540dc4aa7a91eabd9","last_revision":"2017-09-06T10:15:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:35:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.473554","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"شفق (توضيح)","ca":"Twilight","cv":"Ĕнтрĕк (пĕлтерĕшсем)","da":"Twilight (flertydig)","de":"Twilight","en":"Twilight (disambiguation)","es":"Twilight","fa":"شفق (ابهامزدایی)","fi":"Twilight","fr":"Twilight (homonymie)","gl":"Twilight","hy":"Մթնշաղ (այլ կիրառումներ)","it":"Twilight","ja":"トワイライト","ko":"트와일라이트","nds":"Twilight","nl":"Twilight","nb":"Twilight","pl":"Twilight","pt":"Twilight","sh":"Twilight","sk":"Twilight","sr":"Twilight","tl":"Twilight","uk":"Твайлайт","vi":"Twilight"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.113841","text":"Twilight dapat merujuk kepada hal-hal berikut:\n\nAram, disebut juga twilight, fenomena cahaya alami sebelum matahari terbit dan sesudah matahari terbenam Twilight, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat Twilight Peak, gunung di Pengunungan San Juan di Colorado barat di Amerika Serikat\n\nStar Wars Republic: Twilight, sebuah cerita yang terdiri dari empat bagian dalam seri buku-buku komik Star Wars: Republic, karya John Ostrander Twilight (komik), tokoh fiktif dari seri buku komik Supergirl Twilight (Komik DC), a three issue prestige format miniseries oleh Howard Chaykin dan Jose Luis Garcia Lopez terbit pada 1990 Twilight (komik Marvel), tokoh fiktif dari komik Marvel 2099 Twilight (New Universe), tokoh fiktif dalam komik New Universe dari Marvel. Twilight X, komik yang dikarang, digambar, dan diwarnai oleh Joe Wight. Twilight (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), tokoh fiktif dalam komik Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Season Eight.\n\nTwilight (cerita pendek), cerita pendek fiksi ilmiah oleh John W. Campbell. Twilight (seri novel) seri dewasa muda oleh Stephenie Meyer. Twilight (novel), novel pertama dari serinya Twilight (Ga'Hoole), burung hantu fiktif dalam seri novel Guardians of Ga'hoole Twilight (Warriors), buku kelima dari seri buku yang dikenal sebagai Warriors: the New Prophecy oleh Erin Hunter. Twilight (Mediator) novel terakhir dari seri The Mediator oleh Meg Cabot\n\nTwilight Orchestra, kelompok musik orkestra di Jakarta Twilight (band), sebuah band black metal Amerika Twilight (album), album debut band gothic rock Corpus Delicti Twilight (Hale album), the second album oleh Hale \"Twilight\" (Smith), lagu oleh Elliott Smith dari albumnya From a Basement on the Hill Twilight (U2) – lagu dari album debut U2, \"Boy\" Twilight (The Suicide File album), album oleh band hardcore punk, The Suicide File Twilight (album Future of Forestry), album debut Future of Forestry Twilight Alehouse, sebuah lagu Genesis, aslinya sisi B dari I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe). Twilight, nama asli band Brutal death metal Deathbound. Twilight album yang tak diterbitkan oleh dari penyanyi dan penulis lagu Leona Lewis Twilight, lagu oleh Vanessa Carlton. Twilight, lagu oleh The Band In This Twilight oleh Nine Inch Nails Twilight, album dari artis rekaman Caroline Herring. Twilight (lagu Electric Light Orchestra), trek kedua dan singgel kedua dari album Time ditulis oleh Electric Light Orchestra\n\nTwilight (film 1998), film yang disutradarai oleh Robert Benton Twilight (film 2008), film yang sedang diadaptasi dari novel Twilight\n\nAlexander Twilight (1795–1857), politikus Vermont, AS Project Twilight, drama suara Big Finish Productions berdasarkan seri fiksi ilmiah televisi yang panjang, Doctor Who Tiberian Twilight, judul yang dulu digunakan untuk merujuk kelanjutan yang dinantikan dari Command & Conquer Tiberian Sun tak lama setelah diedarkannya Tiberian Sun, kelanjutannya akhirnya diterbitkan pada 2007 dengan judul Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars Twilight (episode Enterprise), episode dari seri televisi Star Trek: Enterprise Twilight 2000, permainan peran setelah Perang Dunia III Klub Twilight, organisasi yang didirikan pada akhir abad ke-19 dengan maksud memerangi kemerosotan moral dalam masyarakat Twilight Express, pelayanan kereta api malam terpanjang yang beroperasi di Japan Festival Twilight, acara mingguan setiap Kamis pada bulan Juni dan September di pusat kota Columbia, Missouri Twilight Series, lomba sepeda pada akhir minggu, sebuah cara tahunan di Athens, GA, yang paling populer adalah Twilight Criterium\n\nThe Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Twilight dapat merujuk kepada hal-hal berikut:","translated_text":"Twilight may refer to:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aram, disebut juga twilight, fenomena cahaya alami sebelum matahari terbit dan sesudah matahari terbenam Twilight, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat Twilight Peak, gunung di Pengunungan San Juan di Colorado barat di Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Aram, also called twilight, is a phenomenon of natural light before sunrise and after sunset Twilight, Pennsylvania, United States Twilight Peak, a mountain in the San Juan Mountains of western Colorado in the United States","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Komik","translated_text":"The comic.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Star Wars Republic: Twilight, sebuah cerita yang terdiri dari empat bagian dalam seri buku-buku komik Star Wars: Republic, karya John Ostrander Twilight (komik), tokoh fiktif dari seri buku komik Supergirl Twilight (Komik DC), a three issue prestige format miniseries oleh Howard Chaykin dan Jose Luis Garcia Lopez terbit pada 1990 Twilight (komik Marvel), tokoh fiktif dari komik Marvel 2099 Twilight (New Universe), tokoh fiktif dalam komik New Universe dari Marvel.","translated_text":"Star Wars Republic: Twilight, a four-part story within the comic book series Star Wars: Republic, by John Ostrander Twilight (comic), a fictional character from the comic book series Supergirl Twilight (DC Comics), a three issue prestige format miniseries by Howard Chaykin and Jose Luis Garcia Lopez published in 1990 Twilight (Marvel comic), a fictional character from the Marvel comic 2099 Twilight (New Universe), a fictional character in the Marvel comic New Universe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight X, komik yang dikarang, digambar, dan diwarnai oleh Joe Wight.","translated_text":"Twilight X, a comic book written, drawn, and colored by Joe Wight.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), tokoh fiktif dalam komik Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Season Eight.","translated_text":"Twilight (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), fictional character in the comic book series Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Season Eight.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Literatur","translated_text":"Literature","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Twilight (cerita pendek), cerita pendek fiksi ilmiah oleh John W. Campbell.","translated_text":"Twilight, a science fiction short story by John W. Campbell.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight (seri novel) seri dewasa muda oleh Stephenie Meyer.","translated_text":"Twilight is a young adult series by Stephenie Meyer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight (novel), novel pertama dari serinya Twilight (Ga'Hoole), burung hantu fiktif dalam seri novel Guardians of Ga'hoole Twilight (Warriors), buku kelima dari seri buku yang dikenal sebagai Warriors: the New Prophecy oleh Erin Hunter.","translated_text":"Twilight (novel), the first novel in the Twilight (Ga'Hoole) series, a fictional owl in the Guardians of Ga'hoole Twilight (Warriors) series of novels, the fifth book in the series known as Warriors: the New Prophecy by Erin Hunter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight (Mediator) novel terakhir dari seri The Mediator oleh Meg Cabot","translated_text":"Twilight (Mediator) is the final novel in The Mediator series by Meg Cabot","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Musik","translated_text":"The music","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Twilight Orchestra, kelompok musik orkestra di Jakarta Twilight (band), sebuah band black metal Amerika Twilight (album), album debut band gothic rock Corpus Delicti Twilight (Hale album), the second album oleh Hale \"Twilight\" (Smith), lagu oleh Elliott Smith dari albumnya From a Basement on the Hill Twilight (U2) – lagu dari album debut U2, \"Boy\" Twilight (The Suicide File album), album oleh band hardcore punk, The Suicide File Twilight (album Future of Forestry), album debut Future of Forestry Twilight Alehouse, sebuah lagu Genesis, aslinya sisi B dari I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe).","translated_text":"Twilight Orchestra, an orchestral music group based in Jakarta Twilight (band), an American black metal band Twilight (album), the debut album of the gothic rock band Corpus Delicti Twilight (Hale album), the second album by Hale \"Twilight\" (Smith), a song by Elliott Smith from his album From a Basement on the Hill Twilight (U2) ⁇ song from U2's debut album, \"Boy\" Twilight (The Suicide File album), an album by hardcore punk band, The Suicide File Twilight (album Future of Forestry), the debut album Future of Forestry Twilight Alehouse, a song from Genesis, originally the B-side I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight, nama asli band Brutal death metal Deathbound.","translated_text":"Twilight, the original name of the brutal death metal band Deathbound.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight album yang tak diterbitkan oleh dari penyanyi dan penulis lagu Leona Lewis Twilight, lagu oleh Vanessa Carlton.","translated_text":"Twilight is an unreleased album by singer-songwriter Leona Lewis of Twilight, a song by Vanessa Carlton.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight, lagu oleh The Band In This Twilight oleh Nine Inch Nails Twilight, album dari artis rekaman Caroline Herring.","translated_text":"Twilight, a song by The Band In This Twilight by Nine Inch Nails Twilight, an album by recording artist Caroline Herring.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Twilight (lagu Electric Light Orchestra), trek kedua dan singgel kedua dari album Time ditulis oleh Electric Light Orchestra","translated_text":"Twilight (Electric Light Orchestra song), second track and second single from the album Time written by Electric Light Orchestra","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Twilight (film 1998), film yang disutradarai oleh Robert Benton Twilight (film 2008), film yang sedang diadaptasi dari novel Twilight","translated_text":"Twilight (1998 film), film directed by Robert Benton Twilight (2008 film), film being adapted from the Twilight novel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lainnya","translated_text":"The others.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alexander Twilight (1795–1857), politikus Vermont, AS Project Twilight, drama suara Big Finish Productions berdasarkan seri fiksi ilmiah televisi yang panjang, Doctor Who Tiberian Twilight, judul yang dulu digunakan untuk merujuk kelanjutan yang dinantikan dari Command & Conquer Tiberian Sun tak lama setelah diedarkannya Tiberian Sun, kelanjutannya akhirnya diterbitkan pada 2007 dengan judul Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars Twilight (episode Enterprise), episode dari seri televisi Star Trek: Enterprise Twilight 2000, permainan peran setelah Perang Dunia III Klub Twilight, organisasi yang didirikan pada akhir abad ke-19 dengan maksud memerangi kemerosotan moral dalam masyarakat Twilight Express, pelayanan kereta api malam terpanjang yang beroperasi di Japan Festival Twilight, acara mingguan setiap Kamis pada bulan Juni dan September di pusat kota Columbia, Missouri Twilight Series, lomba sepeda pada akhir minggu, sebuah cara tahunan di Athens, GA, yang paling populer adalah Twilight Criterium","translated_text":"Alexander Twilight (1795 ⁇ 1857), Vermont politician, U.S. Project Twilight, a Big Finish Productions sound drama based on the long-running science fiction television series, Doctor Who Tiberian Twilight, a title formerly used to refer to the long-awaited sequel to Command & Conquer Tiberian Sun shortly after the distribution of Tiberian Sun, the sequel was finally published in 2007 under the title Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars Twilight (episode Enterprise), an episode of the television series Star Trek: Enterprise Twilight 2000, a post-World War III role-playing game The Twilight Club, an organization founded in the late 19th century with the purpose of combating moral decline in the Twilight Express community, the longest running nightly train service that operates in Japan Twilight Festival, a weekly event every Thursday in June and September in downtown Columbia, Missouri Twilight Series, a bicycle weekend race, an annual race in Athens, GA.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess","translated_text":"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"UDT (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[UDT]]","hash":"c09b67b8ef0ac3037eac2d68bd5014b4dcde92308e6b68a249fc3b389928693e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:35:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:35:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.531533","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH UDT\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH UDT","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"USS Franklin (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[USS Franklin]]","hash":"01a09f008be666478db6c1c68b5ad395e716432fa8ab999e9ffb975cd83e7049","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:35:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:35:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.586234","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH USS Franklin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH USS Franklin","translated_text":"This is the USS Franklin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"USS Liberty (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[USS Liberty]]","hash":"d4880ef7b898e3ce83866f1ab50f0bf27a848ae0a96bcda707b4b2478368c792","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.665911","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH USS Liberty\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH USS Liberty","translated_text":"For the USS Liberty","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"USS Missouri (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[USS Missouri]]","hash":"f4fc2a9bef188c4757349b1ffabd02911c6a1cb259945b37a1363bdf1b8ea2b3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.719774","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH USS Missouri\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH USS Missouri","translated_text":"For the USS Missouri","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Uang logam 10 sen (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Uang logam 10 sen]]","hash":"0a2edc60a2d1374947c22b7ccdfae2bbab82ec4975c65ae8a3583473c5c489e5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.784179","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Uang logam 10 sen\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Uang logam 10 sen","translated_text":"10 cents of gold","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ubi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ubi]]","hash":"3892576b47add7740ad5c907672890ecca01ba9432d6f36729bc43b84f72405b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.840625","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ubi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ubi","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Uhu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Uhu]]","hash":"63a2f9a65e869f0c0e2811651dc1890a66c0ba9007fd1fd643d3fd942335c8b7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.895570","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Uhu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Uhu","translated_text":"Oh, my God.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ular hijau (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ular hijau]]","hash":"48209bdec14d6896be647863b5f7852c2520f15472977eedf06016e8462a9a36","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:36:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:20.954252","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ular hijau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ular hijau","translated_text":"The Green Serpent","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Unang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Unang]]","hash":"aaa55e73473d4df6fad5d8ddb12bcefa339638e8a1ba514ca89ec98d4ea66649","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.008540","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Unang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Unang","translated_text":"The first time","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Underground (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Underground]]","hash":"d5e6e4d63bc2edbcc1c4cb0345ef636585b9f7127b201822e0a8e46015d0e355","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.069991","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Underground\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Underground","translated_text":"The Underground","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Universitas Nevada (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Universitas Nevada]]","hash":"deea469c03816ec95425c90c9b26a14c6504e6f899987ad3e67bd5312b65945f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.135092","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Universitas Nevada\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Universitas Nevada","translated_text":"The University of Nevada","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Uny (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Uny]]","hash":"053ba3c3ad9a0e49165c2e9857b2df035f89641a307d61ba855c31651311910e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.191635","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Uny\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Uny","translated_text":"When you're young","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Up (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Up]]","hash":"b6b8d4568e02eba5a679c350738ac6ab7a48f80dd726fcae48280be4a8a18e89","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:37:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.243629","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Up\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Up","translated_text":"Get up!","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Utan (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Utan]]","hash":"9a386bc411b08fb89a7b0164c6e173b5121fde401fa31e4e9289673e5557e821","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.301257","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Utan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Utan","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"V1 (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[V1]]","hash":"6de594c65e19236a92e73c947d1c503158c80f0d639109fb4f4ef40d1a053438","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.363196","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH V1\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH V1","translated_text":"The V1","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Varuna (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Varuna]]","hash":"bb3ce45524fdc8fde9293755b6ab680887fb3626d554632fd8a24d9e3adb70b8","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.425727","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Varuna\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Varuna","translated_text":"What is Varuna?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Vektor (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Vektor]]","hash":"5ebe6e7e718c729833a329e125b183379c405885ec4d63f08d55f8a99c8f1911","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.482415","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Vektor\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Vektor","translated_text":"All the vectors","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ventilasi (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ventilasi]]","hash":"3de5e7a235aa6b7baf201c8c26b30f77ea3240fbe14e10d2aabd64f455461a7f","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.543421","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ventilasi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ventilasi","translated_text":"The Ventilation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Visio (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Visio]]","hash":"0a33b91b70894be5e94797c58b58f55e93fc2eb97222939f26b696646476bdcb","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:38:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.600165","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Visio\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Visio","translated_text":"It's all about vision.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Volare (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Volare]]","hash":"c9e44a62128e4c3a0a3494d8df7fc2c528023f8963b4c29fc83679c8bf6a0559","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.662459","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Volare\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Volare","translated_text":"I'm going to fly.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Vostok (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Vostok]]","hash":"b53882978b0c5caf82f285dd9d14ec23dcc72024d63c91957bda5a80da84e094","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.729315","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Vostok\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Vostok","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wadaslintang (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wadaslintang]]","hash":"6d2fd01abe34e08b48082cbcce6014bff2273893aee77094ae4292d4e0bef169","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.806460","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wadaslintang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wadaslintang","translated_text":"All of the stars","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wahyu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wahyu]]","hash":"f0eeabe54d52bc2288939d1715a284e9f75301cff19e58a5e001657094741335","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.863036","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wahyu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wahyu","translated_text":"The Day of Revelation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Waka (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Waka]]","hash":"26f0e79937c0cec5ff4ae78ee1b702207bf9c6a052ea38f4b7f08bc3de0f1701","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.919138","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Waka\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Waka","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"O Bem do Amor","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = O Bem do Amor\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] \n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1963}}\n| Recorded = 1963\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = CBS ([[Sony BMG Music Entertainment|Sony / BMG]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r575462 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Elis Regina (album 1963)|Elis Regina]]''
(1963)\n| This album = '''''O Bem do Amor'''''
(1963)\n| Next album = ''[[Samba - Eu Canto Assim]]''
(1965)\n}}\n\n'''''O Bem do Amor''''' adalah [[album studio]] keempat karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]], dirilis oleh rekaman CBS ([[Sony BMG Music Entertainment|Sony / BMG]]) pada tahun [[1963]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Alô saudade (Paulo Aguiar / Umberto Silva)\n# Sem teu amor (Luiz Mauro)\n# Saudade e carinho (Verinha Falcão / Renan França)\n# Mania de gostar (Luiz Mauro)\n# Manhã de amor (Sergio Malta / Joluz)\n# Se você quiser (Mário Telles / [[Baden Powell de Aquino]])\n# Há uma história triste (Niquinho / Othon Russo)\n# Domingo em Copacabana (Roberto Faissal / Paulo Tito)\n# Meus olhos (Sergio Napp)\n# Retorno (Aécio Kauffmann)\n# Mundo de paz (Tulio Paiva)\n# O bem do amor (Clóvis Mello / Rildo Hora)\n\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1963]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]","hash":"ea8cfe5e98f59ae5a448e6f1e12d74313ed26ad8d92e2ac8d9c36c66cc5011d5","last_revision":"2013-04-05T05:34:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:39:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:21.980858","cross_lingual_links":{"it":"O Bem do Amor","pt":"O Bem do Amor"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.113841","text":"O Bem do Amor adalah album studio keempat karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman CBS (Sony / BMG) pada tahun 1963.\n\nAlô saudade (Paulo Aguiar / Umberto Silva) Sem teu amor (Luiz Mauro) Saudade e carinho (Verinha Falcão / Renan França) Mania de gostar (Luiz Mauro) Manhã de amor (Sergio Malta / Joluz) Se você quiser (Mário Telles / Baden Powell de Aquino) Há uma história triste (Niquinho / Othon Russo) Domingo em Copacabana (Roberto Faissal / Paulo Tito) Meus olhos (Sergio Napp) Retorno (Aécio Kauffmann) Mundo de paz (Tulio Paiva) O bem do amor (Clóvis Mello / Rildo Hora)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1963 Kategori:Album Elis Regina\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = O Bem do Amor\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] \n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1963}}\n| Recorded = 1963\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = CBS ([[Sony BMG Music Entertainment|Sony / BMG]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r575462 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Elis Regina (album 1963)|Elis Regina]]''
(1963)\n| This album = '''''O Bem do Amor'''''
(1963)\n| Next album = ''[[Samba - Eu Canto Assim]]''
(1965)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"O Bem do Amor adalah album studio keempat karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman CBS (Sony / BMG) pada tahun 1963.","translated_text":"O Bem do Amor is the fourth studio album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina, released by CBS (Sony/BMG) records in 1963.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alô saudade (Paulo Aguiar / Umberto Silva)","translated_text":"I'm not sure I'm going to be able to do that.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sem teu amor (Luiz Mauro)","translated_text":"I'm not in love with you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saudade e carinho (Verinha Falcão / Renan França) Mania de gostar (Luiz Mauro)","translated_text":"Sister and carinho (Verinha Falcão / Renan França) Mania de gostar (Luiz Mauro)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Manhã de amor (Sergio Malta / Joluz)","translated_text":"Manhã de amor (Sergio of Malta / Joluz)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Se você quiser (Mário Telles / Baden Powell de Aquino)","translated_text":"If you wish (Mário Telles / Baden Powell de Aquino)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Há uma história triste (Niquinho / Othon Russo) Domingo em Copacabana (Roberto Faissal / Paulo Tito) Meus olhos (Sergio Napp) Retorno (Aécio Kauffmann)","translated_text":"I'm not sure what I'm talking about. I'm not sure what I'm saying.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mundo de paz (Tulio Paiva)","translated_text":"World of peace (Tulio Paiva)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O bem do amor (Clóvis Mello / Rildo Hora)","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1963 Kategori:Album Elis Regina","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1963 Category:Album of the year by Elis Regina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Waktu Bombay (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Waktu India]]","hash":"e5ef02a879598e36c0458851f5e69d2e28f91e7d44ae67beb9e7ee11d0ca28f9","last_revision":"2022-04-10T23:24:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:40:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.032993","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Waktu India\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Waktu India","translated_text":"Time in India","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wangara (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wangara]]","hash":"eca2da205f57f03d996dc0d6d7f38129bcd45667a16cfafc6f34db61230550d6","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:40:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:40:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.091703","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wangara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wangara","translated_text":"The Night of the Castle","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Warta (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Warta]]","hash":"f81b56b56f70944aa7c5fcf3f4579c96170ae5e75110545a5c48383942a38a74","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:40:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:40:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.145245","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Warta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Warta","translated_text":"The News","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Waterloo (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Waterloo]]","hash":"ee7b24ed3306006f5400444e1e7825cfe071aa26e1701bd496935f6312cdadf8","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.202893","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Waterloo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Waterloo","translated_text":"The Night of Waterloo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wehea (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wehea]]","hash":"fbeb61d88a6ff8530d3f1f4af405217a52661947726de219dbc94dedf247d479","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.263444","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wehea\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wehea","translated_text":"When Wehea","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wei (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wei]]","hash":"e56b8d0f6080086a8e4774d0519040b15d6b66ab4b66585e00abf07a61603d88","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.322667","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wei\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wei","translated_text":"I know.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wesley (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wesley]]","hash":"237b61d799f0b8ec77e541fa16462583e87e1fe00fe47668586719e27c87dd93","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.376110","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wesley\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wesley","translated_text":"What about Wesley?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"West Point (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[West Point]]","hash":"22c017d1b378336ee727d0272302807922c5366e49e505c5b8e8409c3570a644","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:41:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.433393","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH West Point\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH West Point","translated_text":"At West Point","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wimbledon (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wimbledon]]","hash":"7612cd705bdf4f4854e726e348b25daab6651531df27f562408301f9e1c5a121","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.485316","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wimbledon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wimbledon","translated_text":"The Wimbledon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Winayaka (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Winayaka]]","hash":"7e33504c56cc0a9228ca982fc793e3957e5d6735e9016997398b6c0a33af4f27","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.550438","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Winayaka\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Winayaka","translated_text":"The Winayaka","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Windows NT 6.0 (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Windows NT 6.0]]","hash":"8ca3c4053e862bba4b77ae7ca00d8f71938759e9a862b48a36a6a1acb3d5de45","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.610433","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Windows NT 6.0\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Windows NT 6.0","translated_text":"What about Windows NT 6.0?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Windsor (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Windsor]]","hash":"512853239cb54ea77b9c8551a35fa8db31976a56ef95cd6d43ae49cb8df89df7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.664939","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Windsor\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Windsor","translated_text":"The Windsor","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wingate (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wingate]]","hash":"4718c131ff8097b3ba6add04f483ae2774bddf987640b42078726c3efe03c87b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.720129","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wingate\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wingate","translated_text":"The Wingate.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wings (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wings]]","hash":"9eaf6720e4855aacbb0b7fbd034f232556353cf2d31a97430f859493eddccef8","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:42:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.789433","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wings\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wings","translated_text":"All the Wings","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Winnipeg (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Winnipeg]]","hash":"1a8847bcb13496adef8bc5e887cdb0b2bfff0dc9132400697a44d2ef38ba39d1","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.849445","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Winnipeg\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Winnipeg","translated_text":"The night of Winnipeg","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wolfsberg (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wolfsberg]]","hash":"2b2605a4ab589c2181d90ca88a83a65a153011a4afcf64f758c19255f52c0e97","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.902894","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wolfsberg\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wolfsberg","translated_text":"It was Wolfsberg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wolio (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wolio]]","hash":"5a8ef4d9aa2e9169febf5766ea6e325a32a4ae5157c81291687b4a78814760cf","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:22.960132","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wolio\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wolio","translated_text":"It was Wolio.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Woodstock (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Woodstock]]","hash":"622231fab0a47ca91d6a306fb114524dca73b4cc5a8a02fb5aee3f0744917796","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:43:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.012800","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Woodstock\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Woodstock","translated_text":"It was Woodstock.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wu]]","hash":"91dbc14cba8e4ef28e840d232d12edc1223da7e14bf92f6a8d02b371a837f502","last_revision":"2019-07-19T16:51:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:44:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.067299","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Wu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wu","translated_text":"Who is Wu?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Xena (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Xena]]","hash":"2e21efbc20ba1e21d4d2eb613f1333350a6a40ab9c0c66b4058fa61994299e2c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.121725","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Xena\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Xena","translated_text":"The Xena.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Xerxes (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Xerxes]]","hash":"4eac42eb92f0ccc7dd9ef08d92217f455e8baac56bf275de84b1dd6163e52344","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.187509","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Xerxes\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Xerxes","translated_text":"The King of Xerxes","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Addis Ababa weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|width = auto\n|location = [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]] (1981–2010, ekstrem 1898–sekarang)\n|metric first = y\n|single line = y\n\n|Jan record high C = 28.8\n|Feb record high C = 30.6\n|Mar record high C = 30.0\n|Apr record high C = 30.2\n|May record high C = 29.5\n|Jun record high C = 29.0\n|Jul record high C = 29.1\n|Aug record high C = 28.0\n|Sep record high C = 25.6\n|Oct record high C = 27.1\n|Nov record high C = 29.5\n|Dec record high C = 26.5\n|year record high C = 30.6\n|Jan high C = 24\n|Feb high C = 24\n|Mar high C = 25\n|Apr high C = 24\n|May high C = 25\n|Jun high C = 23\n|Jul high C = 21\n|Aug high C = 21\n|Sep high C = 22\n|Oct high C = 23\n|Nov high C = 23\n|Dec high C = 23\n|year high C =\n|Jan mean C = 16.0\n|Feb mean C = 16.8\n|Mar mean C = 17.8\n|Apr mean C = 17.8\n|May mean C = 18.2\n|Jun mean C = 16.8\n|Jul mean C = 15.5\n|Aug mean C = 15.6\n|Sep mean C = 16.1\n|Oct mean C = 16.1\n|Nov mean C = 15.4\n|Dec mean C = 15.2\n|year mean C = 16.4\n|Jan low C = 8\n|Feb low C = 9\n|Mar low C = 10\n|Apr low C = 11\n|May low C = 11\n|Jun low C = 10\n|Jul low C = 10\n|Aug low C = 10\n|Sep low C = 10\n|Oct low C = 9\n|Nov low C = 7\n|Dec low C = 7\n|year low =\n|Jan record low C = 0.0\n|Feb record low C = 0.1\n|Mar record low C = 0.0\n|Apr record low C = 2.5\n|May record low C = 4.0\n|Jun record low C = 4.2\n|Jul record low C = 5.4\n|Aug record low C = 5.7\n|Sep record low C = 3.9\n|Oct record low C = 0.0\n|Nov record low C = 0.0\n|Dec record low C = 0.0\n|year record low C = 0.0\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 13\n|Feb rain mm = 30\n|Mar rain mm = 58\n|Apr rain mm = 82\n|May rain mm = 84\n|Jun rain mm = 138\n|Jul rain mm = 280\n|Aug rain mm = 290\n|Sep rain mm = 149\n|Oct rain mm = 27\n|Nov rain mm = 7\n|Dec rain mm = 7\n|year rain mm =\n|unit rain days =\n|Jan rain days = 3\n|Feb rain days = 5\n|Mar rain days = 7\n|Apr rain days = 10\n|May rain days = 10\n|Jun rain days = 20\n|Jul rain days = 27\n|Aug rain days = 26\n|Sep rain days = 18\n|Oct rain days = 4\n|Nov rain days = 1\n|Dec rain days = 1\n|year rain days =\n|Jan humidity = 52\n|Feb humidity = 51\n|Mar humidity = 53\n|Apr humidity = 59\n|May humidity = 55\n|Jun humidity = 68\n|Jul humidity = 78\n|Aug humidity = 80\n|Sep humidity = 75\n|Oct humidity = 57\n|Nov humidity = 53\n|Dec humidity = 53\n|year humidity = 62\n|Jan sun = 266.6\n|Feb sun = 206.2\n|Mar sun = 241.8\n|Apr sun = 210.0\n|May sun = 238.7\n|Jun sun = 174.0\n|Jul sun = 111.6\n|Aug sun = 133.3\n|Sep sun = 162.0\n|Oct sun = 248.0\n|Nov sun = 267.0\n|Dec sun = 288.3\n|year sun =\n\n|source 1 = World Meteorological Organisation [{{cite web\n| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/060/c00162.htm\n| title = World Weather Information Service – Addis Ababa\n| accessdate = 31 Maret 2019\n| publisher = World Meteorological Organisation\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131022180728/http://worldweather.wmo.int/060/c00162.htm\n| archive-date = 22 Oktober 2013\n| url-status = live\n| df = dmy-all}}]\n|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[\n{{cite web\n| url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_634500_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Addis Abeba (Adis Ababa) / Äthiopien\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = [[bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]\n| accessdate = 31 Maret 2019}}] Meteo Climat[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1837\n| title = Station Addis Abeba\n| publisher = Météo Climat\n| language = [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]\n| accessdate = 31 Maret 2019}}]\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Addis Abbaba]]\n","hash":"fb80a094917fab18077c93c456eb0d3a1ed7688a75c5f66e834c0df78ce4969e","last_revision":"2020-11-05T08:59:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.244447","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Addis Abbaba\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Addis Abbaba","translated_text":"Addis Ababa","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yamagata (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yamagata]]","hash":"9d4a7b200e0e002da242df0c7045b4df7881d2460d5b32745c2084cf08e70d1e","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.297936","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yamagata\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yamagata","translated_text":"The Yamagata","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yamato (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yamato]]","hash":"d243b8eb635a2305ba2008617fe9ee5d1a05340821cddd3b6c88042cacc45d81","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.353220","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yamato\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yamato","translated_text":"This is Yamato.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yantra (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yantra]]","hash":"6ff365429d6c1d8570c88b9317cb6310b1e5eaf94f47d2bbdcc0c1716bb41318","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:46:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.412706","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yantra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yantra","translated_text":"The Yantra","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yap (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yap]]","hash":"05d85768334f1bcea11936f002d1230cdf7053964d3bce8e09e0b0b2b24fbd70","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.476410","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yap\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yap","translated_text":"All right, all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yasadipura (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yasadipura]]","hash":"8b77d1c94bd58141e3363689e99d38609ba4981329375ef4e0717b0748edd820","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.539373","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yasadipura\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yasadipura","translated_text":"It was Yasadipura.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Etiopia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Etiopia\n| top = 15.3\n| bottom = 2.9\n| left = 32.7\n| right = 48.3\n| image = Ethiopia adm location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Ethiopia rel location map.svg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Ethiopia rel location map.svg]]\n{{clear}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Etiopia]]\n","hash":"c41c0b20a7176491866bbc711304702e54cac76b64621814a66a41eb18028064","last_revision":"2022-08-26T22:18:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.606478","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Ethiopië","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኢትዮጵያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Etiopia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع إثيوبيا","arz":"قالب:Location map Ethiopia","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Efiopiya","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Äthiopien","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Эфіопія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Этыёпіі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Етиопия","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Etiopija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Эфиопи","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Ethiopia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Ethiopia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Etiopie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Etiopien","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Äthiopien","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Etiopiska","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Αιθιοπία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Etiopio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Etiopía","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Etioopia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Etiopia","fa":"الگو:Location map Ethiopia","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Etiopia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Éthiopie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Äthiopien","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Etiopía","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/אתיופיה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Etiopiska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Etiópia","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/ETH","ja":"Template:Location map Ethiopia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ეთიოპია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Эфиопиэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Эфиопия","ko":"틀:위치 지도 에티오피아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Etiyopya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/ETH","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/ETH","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Etiopija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Etiopija","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Етиопија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Ethiopia","mr":"साचा:Location map इथियोपिया","nap":"Modello:Mappa di localizzazione/ETH","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Ethiopië","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Эфиопи","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਇਥੋਪੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Etiopia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Etiópia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Etiopia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Эфиопия","sco":"Template:Location map Ethiopia","sh":"Šablon:Location map Etiopija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Etiópia","so":"Template:Location map Ethiopia","sq":"Stampa:Harta Etiopia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Ethiopia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Etiopien","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Ethiopia","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/ETH","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Ethiopia","te":"మూస:Location map Ethiopia","tg":"Шаблон:Location map Ethiopia","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Ethiopia","ti":"ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኢትዮጵያ","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Etiyopya","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Ефіопія","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ ایتھوپیا","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Efiopiya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/ETH","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Ethiopia","war":"Batakan:Location map Ethiopia","xmf":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ეთიოპია","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Ethiopia","zh":"Template:Location map Ethiopia","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Ethiopia","zu":"Template:Location map Itiyopiya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nEtiopia\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Etiopia","translated_text":"Ethiopia","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yasmin (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yasmin]]","hash":"4f851395418a6a5ae756ba9cec9a089f6857f87160113ac61633ccdd69826f34","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.672068","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yasmin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yasmin","translated_text":"By Yasmin","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yesterday (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yesterday]]","hash":"b21fb443a096d750cda35c8c5fb7b8af620ada2888632ad44cd7cfba448e3abe","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.727738","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yesterday\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yesterday","translated_text":"Yesterday night","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yoshino (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yoshino]]","hash":"4938e3c3f4431cc5cce2d79d44bd63a379bc7f41545503c2d8b03d5e20f7fda3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:47:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.783800","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yoshino\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yoshino","translated_text":"By Yoshino","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yu]]","hash":"e2dd64ced416338a8b6211682fdcbf0eeca147c438f27deb881591897e82e261","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.850491","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yu","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Yves Saint Laurent (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Yves Saint Laurent]]","hash":"4e81bf2ba14a32043b3d861adc223f3f4081622cbd4bb9c68532994cf34acc17","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.905573","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Yves Saint Laurent\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Yves Saint Laurent","translated_text":"This is Yves Saint Laurent.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Zapotec (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Zapotek]]","hash":"9a0f60a6507d77aee3caadf7cee7de8b92cb9d9fc50cfa04d6c2a276d0d365d6","last_revision":"2012-07-15T14:32:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:23.957315","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Zapotek\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Zapotek","translated_text":"By Zapotek","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Zara (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Zara]]","hash":"4dc965bc0c152acfdb160d2188f2fafbb0253b7b76e6424dbb8cf72bec36cd49","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.011394","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Zara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Zara","translated_text":"By Zara","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Zarya (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Zarya]]","hash":"8da9df10fad193efe20e9cf5257416ee45a0f4726ef8d59d04dd553065e873ee","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:48:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.068010","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Zarya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Zarya","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Zoom (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Zoom]]","hash":"aa1ee321fafeebe197f4971bc66b9b87effdce3b0f9c98bcd23e5c1847244e5a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.120579","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Zoom\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Zoom","translated_text":"When to Zoom","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Zulu (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Zulu]]","hash":"45a9a86919659eb9f5f78c928a0e673a225d10227012df2e38b76af859a6543d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.181844","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Zulu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Zulu","translated_text":"The Zulu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ben-Hur (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ben-Hur]]","hash":"fce1e29f6a300a7b504f7a723c947d1e66c26598bd5eb7e1499512c08a5f270c","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.245944","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ben-Hur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ben-Hur","translated_text":"The Night of Ben-Hur","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gotham (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Gotham]]","hash":"b9f868c8e41da3c07ede7a17e532ac3fd00d6d6a799b4cbd912dc7a91bcb6aea","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.302289","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Gotham\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Gotham","translated_text":"The City of Gotham","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Alfred (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Alfred]]","hash":"16deeeaa6df57f8ac5362bf04e912964ca5b000ed21821a6dd1a258f4b00bc91","last_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.360673","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Alfred\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Alfred","translated_text":"What about Alfred?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ð (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"'''Huruf Latin D dengan garis''' (Đ) memiliki banyak jenis yang melambangkan suara yang berbeda, yaitu:\n\n* [[D bergaris]] (Đ, đ), digunakan dalam [[bahasa Vietnam]], beberapa [[Bahasa Slavia Selatan|bahasa Slavik Selatan]] dan [[bahasa Sami|Sami]].\n* [[Eth]] (Ð, ð), digunakan dalam [[bahasa Islan]]dia, [[bahasa Faroe|Faroe]], dan [[bahasa Inggris Kuno|Inggris Kuno]]\n* [[D Afrika]] ({{unicode|Ɖ}}, {{unicode|ɖ}}), mewakili suara [[konsonan letup tarik-belakang bersuara]]\n* [[Ligatur (tipografi)|Ligatur]] D-E, yang muncul dalam prasasti-prasasti Spanyol Kuno; simbol yang mirip mewakili kata ''[[DE|de]]'', 'of' dalam [[bahasa Inggris]]. Tak terwakili dalam Unicode.\n\n\n{{disambig}}\n\n[[Kategori:Huruf Latin yang tidak umum]]","hash":"703e8add4d818959284bbd1383b8dd4f4a0e5f86cf5f43dd0579461d274782a2","last_revision":"2023-04-30T14:05:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:49:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.420390","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"D with stroke (disambiguation)","es":"Ð (desambiguación)","fr":"D barré (homonymie)","ko":"-D","pl":"Ð (ujednoznacznienie)","vi":"D có dấu gạch ngang","zh":"Đ (消歧义)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Huruf Latin D dengan garis (Đ) memiliki banyak jenis yang melambangkan suara yang berbeda, yaitu:\n\nD bergaris (Đ, đ), digunakan dalam bahasa Vietnam, beberapa bahasa Slavik Selatan dan Sami. Eth (Ð, ð), digunakan dalam bahasa Islandia, Faroe, dan Inggris Kuno D Afrika (, ), mewakili suara konsonan letup tarik-belakang bersuara Ligatur D-E, yang muncul dalam prasasti-prasasti Spanyol Kuno; simbol yang mirip mewakili kata de, 'of' dalam bahasa Inggris. Tak terwakili dalam Unicode.\n\nKategori:Huruf Latin yang tidak umum\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Huruf Latin D dengan garis (Đ) memiliki banyak jenis yang melambangkan suara yang berbeda, yaitu:","translated_text":"The Latin letter D with the line (Đ) has many types that represent different sounds, namely:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"D bergaris (Đ, đ), digunakan dalam bahasa Vietnam, beberapa bahasa Slavik Selatan dan Sami.","translated_text":"Linear D (Đ, đ), used in Vietnamese, some South Slavic and Sami languages.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Eth (Ð, ð), digunakan dalam bahasa Islandia, Faroe, dan Inggris Kuno D Afrika (, ), mewakili suara konsonan letup tarik-belakang bersuara Ligatur D-E, yang muncul dalam prasasti-prasasti Spanyol Kuno; simbol yang mirip mewakili kata de, 'of' dalam bahasa Inggris.","translated_text":"Eth (Ð, ð), used in Icelandic, Faroese, and Old English D Africa (, ), represents the backward-exploding consonant sound of the Ligature D-E, which appears in Old Spanish inscriptions; a similar symbol represents the word de, 'of' in English.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak terwakili dalam Unicode.","translated_text":"Not represented in Unicode.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Huruf Latin yang tidak umum","translated_text":"Category:Uncommon Latin letters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Aljazair","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Aljazair\n| top = 37.8\n| bottom = 18.25\n| left = -9.45\n| right = 12.75\n| image = Algeria location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkaan berkas alternatif berikut:\n[[Berkas:Algeria relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Algeria relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Aljazair]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"9308dbbc94db7a71f5a2c9ca0d534d7f884c658dfbaca0e2521d27f20bd05916","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:27:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:56:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.489502","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Algerië","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Algerien","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map አልጄሪያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Alcheria","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع الجزائر","ary":"موضيل:خريطة مواقع الجزائر","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Əlcəzair","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Алжир","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Алжыр","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Альжыру","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Алжир","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র আলজেরিয়া","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Alžir","ca":"Plantilla:Location map Algèria","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Алжазаира","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Algeria","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Alžírsko","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Algeriet","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Algerien","diq":"Şablon:Location map Cezayir","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Algeriska","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Alĝerio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Argelia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Alžeeria","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Aljeria","fa":"الگو:Location map Algeria","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Algeria","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Algérie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Algerien","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Alxeria","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/אלג'יריה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Algeriska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép/Algéria","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Ալժիր","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/DZA","ja":"Template:Location map Algeria","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ალჟირი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Алджазаир","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Алжир","ko":"틀:위치 지도 알제리","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Cezayir","la":"Formula:Charta locatrix Algerii","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/DZA","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/DZA","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Alžyras","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Alžīrija","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Алжир","mr":"साचा:Location map अल्जीरिया","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Algeria","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Algerien","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Algerije","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Algeria","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Алжир","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Argélia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Algeria","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Алжир","rue":"Шаблона:ПозКарта Алжир","sco":"Template:Location map Algeria","sh":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Alžir","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Alžírsko","sq":"Stampa:Harta Algjeria","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Algeria","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Algeriet","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/DZA","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Algeria","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Cezayir","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Алжир","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ الجزائر","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Jazoir","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/DZA","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Algeria","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Algeria","zh":"Template:Location map Algeria","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Algeria","zh-yue":"Template:Location map 阿爾及利亞","zu":"Template:Location map Aljeriya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkaan berkas alternatif berikut:\n\nAljazair\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkaan berkas alternatif berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following alternative files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aljazair","translated_text":"Algeria","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Aljir weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Algiers ([[Bandar Udara Houari Boumediene]]) \n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|width = auto\n\n|Jan record high C = 27.6\n|Feb record high C = 31.4\n|Mar record high C = 36.3\n|Apr record high C = 36.5\n|May record high C = 41.1\n|Jun record high C = 44.6\n|Jul record high C = 45.2\n|Aug record high C = 47.5\n|Sep record high C = 44.4\n|Oct record high C = 39.5\n|Nov record high C = 34.4\n|Dec record high C = 30.4\n|year record high C = 47.5\n\n|Jan high C = 16.7\n|Feb high C = 17.4\n|Mar high C = 19.3\n|Apr high C = 20.9\n|May high C = 23.9\n|Jun high C = 28.2\n|Jul high C = 31.2\n|Aug high C = 32.2\n|Sep high C = 29.6\n|Oct high C = 25.9\n|Nov high C = 20.8\n|Dec high C = 17.9\n|year high C = 23.7\n\n|Jan mean C = 11.1\n|Feb mean C = 11.7\n|Mar mean C = 13.2\n|Apr mean C = 14.9\n|May mean C = 18.1\n|Jun mean C = 22.2\n|Jul mean C = 25.1\n|Aug mean C = 26.0\n|Sep mean C = 23.6\n|Oct mean C = 20.1\n|Nov mean C = 15.3\n|Dec mean C = 12.6\n|year mean C = 17.8\n\n|Jan low C = 5.5\n|Feb low C = 5.9\n|Mar low C = 7.1\n|Apr low C = 8.8\n|May low C = 12.3\n|Jun low C = 16.1\n|Jul low C = 18.9\n|Aug low C = 19.8\n|Sep low C = 17.6\n|Oct low C = 14.2\n|Nov low C = 9.8\n|Dec low C = 7.2\n|year low C = 11.9\n\n|Jan record low C = -3.3\n|Feb record low C = -1.9\n|Mar record low C = -1.0\n|Apr record low C = -0.8\n|May record low C = 2.6\n|Jun record low C = 5.5\n|Jul record low C = 9.0\n|Aug record low C = 9.5\n|Sep record low C = 8.2\n|Oct record low C = 4.1\n|Nov record low C = -0.1\n|Dec record low C = -2.3\n|year record low C = -3.3\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 81.4\n|Feb precipitation mm = 72.7\n|Mar precipitation mm = 55.0\n|Apr precipitation mm = 58.4\n|May precipitation mm = 41.9\n|Jun precipitation mm = 8.5\n|Jul precipitation mm = 4.5\n|Aug precipitation mm = 8.2\n|Sep precipitation mm = 28.3\n|Oct precipitation mm = 58.8\n|Nov precipitation mm = 89.6\n|Dec precipitation mm = 91.0\n|year precipitation mm = 598.3\n\n|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 11.4\n|Feb precipitation days = 10.6\n|Mar precipitation days = 9.7\n|Apr precipitation days = 9.1\n|May precipitation days = 7.3\n|Jun precipitation days = 2.5\n|Jul precipitation days = 1.5\n|Aug precipitation days = 2.5\n|Sep precipitation days = 5.3\n|Oct precipitation days = 8.6\n|Nov precipitation days = 11.1\n|Dec precipitation days = 12.1\n|year precipitation days = 91.7\n\n|Jan humidity = 71\n|Feb humidity = 66\n|Mar humidity = 65\n|Apr humidity = 62\n|May humidity = 66\n|Jun humidity = 66\n|Jul humidity = 67\n|Aug humidity = 65\n|Sep humidity = 68\n|Oct humidity = 66\n|Nov humidity = 68\n|Dec humidity = 68\n|year humidity = 67\n\n|Jan sun = 139.5\n|Feb sun = 158.2\n|Mar sun = 207.7\n|Apr sun = 228.0\n|May sun = 300.7\n|Jun sun = 300.0\n|Jul sun = 353.4\n|Aug sun = 325.5\n|Sep sun = 267.0\n|Oct sun = 198.4\n|Nov sun = 153.0\n|Dec sun = 145.7\n|year sun = 2777.1\n\n|Jand sun = 4.5\n|Febd sun = 5.6\n|Mard sun = 6.7\n|Aprd sun = 7.6\n|Mayd sun = 9.7\n|Jund sun = 10.0\n|Juld sun = 11.4\n|Augd sun = 10.5\n|Sepd sun = 8.9\n|Octd sun = 6.4\n|Novd sun = 5.1\n|Decd sun = 4.7\n|yeard sun = 7.6\n\n|source 1 = [[Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia]] (rerata suhu dan curah hujan, 1976–2005)[{{cite web\n| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=242\n| title = World Weather Information Service–Algiers\n| publisher = World Meteorological Organization\n| access-date = 16 Oktober 2016\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161018205356/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=242\n| archive-date = 18 Oktober 2016\n| url-status = live\n}}]\n|source 2 = Kitab Meteorologi Arab (kelembapan dan penyinaran matahari),[{{cite web\n| url = http://extras.springer.com/2007/978-1-4020-4577-6/Book_Shahin_ISBN_9781402045776_Appendix.pdf\n| title = Appendix I: Meteorological Data\n| publisher = Springer\n| access-date = 16 Oktober 2016\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072830/http://extras.springer.com/2007/978-1-4020-4577-6/Book_Shahin_ISBN_9781402045776_Appendix.pdf\n| archive-date = 4 Maret 2016\n| url-status = live\n}}] Meteo Climat (rekor suhu terendah dan tertinggi)[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=15\n| title = Station Alger\n| publisher = Meteo Climat\n|language = fr\n| access-date = 16 Oktober 2016}}]\n|date=Januari 2011}}\n\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Aljir]]\n","hash":"9cb44a06850be114cdf23d9360a00488c1f7ec87f5ff0efafb63532968a60df9","last_revision":"2022-07-20T12:32:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:57:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.547708","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Aljir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aljir","translated_text":"Algeria","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Asti Asmodiwati","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Asti Asmodiwati\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = \n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = Asti Asmodiwati\n| alias = \n| birth_date = {{birth date|1967|8|14}}\n| birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[penyanyi]]\n| children=\n| parents=\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=alm. [[Iwang Modulus]]\n\n| spouse=\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = [[pop]]\n| instrument = \n| years_active = [[1987]] - sekarang\n| label = [[Karabi]], [[Grammy Records]]\n| associated_acts = \n| current_members = \n| past_members = \n}}\n}}\n\n'''Asti Asmodiwati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]], [[DKI Jakarta]]|14|8|1967|}}) adalah penyanyi [[Indonesia]]. Asti yang berdarah Jawa ini adalah mantan vokalis band [[Modulus Band]]. Tahun 1992 ia memutuskan bersolo karier dan merilis album solo perdananya yang berjudul [[Asti]].\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nAsti telah menikah dgn Bob Kaltim dan memiliki dua orang anak.\n\n== Diskografi ==\n{{main|Diskografi Asti Asmodiwati}}\n=== Album Studio ===\n\n* [[Asti (album)|Asti]] (1992)\n* [[Karena Cinta (album Asti Asmodiwati)|Karena Cinta]] (1995)\n* [[Hanya Ingin Dirimu]] (1998)\n\n=== Singel ===\n\n* [[10 Suara Emas Remaja]], lagu “Satu Jam Saja” & “Yakini'ku” (1989)\n* [[Oddie Agam (album)|Oddie Agam]], lagu “Menunggu”, duet bersama Oddie Agam (1990)\n* [[Melody Untukmu]], lagu “Satu Kepergian”, duet bersama Dandung Sadewa (1991)\n* [[Dwiki Dharmawan The Soundtrack Collections]], lagu “Kisah Kehidupan” (1994)\n* [[Abadinya Cinta (album)|Abadinya Cinta]], lagu “Abadinya Cinta”, duet bersama Mus Mujiono (1995)\n* [[Tiada Yang Lain (album)|Tiada Yang Lain]], lagu “Tiada Yang Lain”, bersama Bella Saphira, Irena Herdianto (1995)\n* [[Selamat Lebaran (album)|Selamat Lebaran]], lagu “Selamat Datang Ramadhan” (1998)\n\n=== Singel non-album ===\n\n* \"Melangkah di JalanMu\" (singel religi, 2011)\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Asmodiwati, Asti}}\n[[Kategori:Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta]]\n[[Kategori:Alumni SMA Negeri 34 Jakarta]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]","hash":"15431d42dce8cb6259bc7eeac0f51d2a02d8a18a52bd095c6641026c4666dd5f","last_revision":"2024-03-10T12:30:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T04:58:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.613331","cross_lingual_links":{"pl":"Asti Asmodiwati"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Asti Asmodiwati () adalah penyanyi Indonesia. Asti yang berdarah Jawa ini adalah mantan vokalis band Modulus Band. Tahun 1992 ia memutuskan bersolo karier dan merilis album solo perdananya yang berjudul Asti.\n\nAsti telah menikah dgn Bob Kaltim dan memiliki dua orang anak.\n\nAsti (1992) Karena Cinta (1995) Hanya Ingin Dirimu (1998)\n\n10 Suara Emas Remaja, lagu \"Satu Jam Saja\" & \"Yakini'ku\" (1989) Oddie Agam, lagu \"Menunggu\", duet bersama Oddie Agam (1990) Melody Untukmu, lagu \"Satu Kepergian\", duet bersama Dandung Sadewa (1991) Dwiki Dharmawan The Soundtrack Collections, lagu \"Kisah Kehidupan\" (1994) Abadinya Cinta, lagu \"Abadinya Cinta\", duet bersama Mus Mujiono (1995) Tiada Yang Lain, lagu \"Tiada Yang Lain\", bersama Bella Saphira, Irena Herdianto (1995) Selamat Lebaran, lagu \"Selamat Datang Ramadhan\" (1998)\n\n\"Melangkah di JalanMu\" (singel religi, 2011)\n\nKategori:Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta Kategori:Alumni SMA Negeri 34 Jakarta Kategori:Tokoh Jawa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Asti Asmodiwati\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = \n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = Asti Asmodiwati\n| alias = \n| birth_date = {{birth date|1967|8|14}}\n| birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[penyanyi]]\n| children=\n| parents=\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=alm. [[Iwang Modulus]]\n\n| spouse=\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = [[pop]]\n| instrument = \n| years_active = [[1987]] - sekarang\n| label = [[Karabi]], [[Grammy Records]]\n| associated_acts = \n| current_members = \n| past_members = \n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asti Asmodiwati () adalah penyanyi Indonesia.","translated_text":"Asti Asmodiwati is an Indonesian singer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Asti yang berdarah Jawa ini adalah mantan vokalis band Modulus Band.","translated_text":"This bloody Javanese Asti is the former vocalist of Modulus Band.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1992 ia memutuskan bersolo karier dan merilis album solo perdananya yang berjudul Asti.","translated_text":"In 1992 he decided to pursue a solo career and released his first solo album titled Asti.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asti telah menikah dgn Bob Kaltim dan memiliki dua orang anak.","translated_text":"Asti is married to Bob Kaltim and has two children.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Diskografi","translated_text":"Discography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Album Studio","translated_text":"The studio album","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asti (1992) Karena Cinta (1995) Hanya Ingin Dirimu (1998)","translated_text":"Asti (1992) Because of Love (1995) Just Wanting You (1998)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Singel","translated_text":"Singles","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"10 Suara Emas Remaja, lagu \"Satu Jam Saja\" & \"Yakini'ku\" (1989) Oddie Agam, lagu \"Menunggu\", duet bersama Oddie Agam (1990) Melody Untukmu, lagu \"Satu Kepergian\", duet bersama Dandung Sadewa (1991) Dwiki Dharmawan The Soundtrack Collections, lagu \"Kisah Kehidupan\" (1994) Abadinya Cinta, lagu \"Abadinya Cinta\", duet bersama Mus Mujiono (1995) Tiada Yang Lain, lagu \"Tiada Yang Lain\", bersama Bella Saphira, Irena Herdianto (1995) Selamat Lebaran, lagu \"Selamat Datang Ramadhan\" (1998)","translated_text":"10 Teenage golden voice, song \"Satu Hour Saja\" & \"Yakini'ku\" (1989) Oddie Agam, song \"Waiting\", duet with Oddie Agam (1990) Melody For You, song \"Satu Kepergian\", duet with Dandung Sadewa (1991) Dwiki Dharmawan The Soundtrack Collections, song \"Kisah Kehidupan\" (1994) Abadinya Cinta, song \"Abadinya Cinta\", duet with Mus Mujiono (1995) None Other, song \"No Other Bella\", with Saphira, Irena Herdianto (1995) Happy Birthday, song \"Selamat Datang Ramadhan\" (1998)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Singel non-album","translated_text":"Non-album singles","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Melangkah di JalanMu\" (singel religi, 2011)","translated_text":"\"Go Your Way\" (religious single, 2011)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Jakarta Kategori:Alumni SMA Negeri 34 Jakarta Kategori:Tokoh Jawa","translated_text":": Indonesian female singer Category:People from Jakarta Category:Alumni high school 34 Jakarta Category:People from Java","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Algeria","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Aljazair]]","hash":"ca4cded883bd445e11cfc6cfc93d7e7161b6c1e672d7ea665e694be892bb4c11","last_revision":"2010-10-19T05:00:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:00:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.679723","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Aljazair\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Aljazair","translated_text":"Location map of Algeria","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Samba - Eu Canto Assim","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Samba - Eu Canto Assim\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] \n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1965}}\n| Recorded = 1965\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r464374 link]\n| Last album = ''[[O Bem do Amor]]''
(1963)\n| This album = '''''Samba - Eu Canto Assim'''''
(1965)\n| Next album = ''[[Dois na Bossa]]''
(1965)\n}}\n\n'''''Samba - Eu Canto Assim''''' adalah [[album studio]] kelima karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]], dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram ([[Universal Music]]) pada tahun [[1965]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Reza ([[Ruy Guerra]] / [[Edu Lobo]])\n# Menino das laranjas (Théo de Barros)\n# Por um amor maior ([[Ruy Guerra]] / [[Francis Hime]])\n# João Valentão ([[Dorival Caymmi]])\n# Maria do Maranhão (Nelson L. e Barros / [[Carlos Lyra]])\n# Resolução (Lula Freire / [[Edu Lobo]])\n# Sou sem paz (Adylson Godoy)\n# Pout-pourri:\n#* Consolação ([[Baden Powell de Aquino]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n#* Berimbau ([[Baden Powell de Aquino]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n#* Tem dó ([[Baden Powell de Aquino]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Aleluia ([[Ruy Guerra]] / [[Edu Lobo]])\n# Eternidade (Adylson Godoy / Luiz Chaves)\n# Preciso aprender a ser só ([[Paulo Sérgio Valle]] / [[Marcos Valle]])\n# Último canto ([[Ruy Guerra]] / [[Francis Hime]])\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1965]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"ee0e48245f19b5ba15f09a4900c5246a6791762a061d920eb6b4dfcf2d4b034a","last_revision":"2022-12-22T02:19:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:03:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.741045","cross_lingual_links":{"it":"Samba, Eu Canto Assim","pt":"Samba - Eu Canto Assim"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Samba - Eu Canto Assim adalah album studio kelima karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1965.\n\nReza (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo) Menino das laranjas (Théo de Barros) Por um amor maior (Ruy Guerra / Francis Hime) João Valentão (Dorival Caymmi) Maria do Maranhão (Nelson L. e Barros / Carlos Lyra) Resolução (Lula Freire / Edu Lobo) Sou sem paz (Adylson Godoy) Pout-pourri: Consolação (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Berimbau (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Tem dó (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Aleluia (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo) Eternidade (Adylson Godoy / Luiz Chaves) Preciso aprender a ser só (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle) Último canto (Ruy Guerra / Francis Hime)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Elis Regina\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Samba - Eu Canto Assim\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] \n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1965}}\n| Recorded = 1965\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r464374 link]\n| Last album = ''[[O Bem do Amor]]''
(1963)\n| This album = '''''Samba - Eu Canto Assim'''''
(1965)\n| Next album = ''[[Dois na Bossa]]''
(1965)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samba - Eu Canto Assim adalah album studio kelima karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1965.","translated_text":"Samba - Eu Canto Assim is the fifth studio album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina, released by Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) records in 1965.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Reza (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo) Menino das laranjas (Théo de Barros)","translated_text":"Reza (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo) Menino of the Oranges (Théo de Barros)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Por um amor maior (Ruy Guerra / Francis Hime) João Valentão (Dorival Caymmi) Maria do Maranhão (Nelson L. e Barros / Carlos Lyra) Resolução (Lula Freire / Edu Lobo)","translated_text":"By a major love (Ruy Guerra / Francis Hime) João Valentão (Dorival Caymmi) Maria do Maranhão (Nelson L. e Barros / Carlos Lyra) Resolução (Lula Freire / Edu Lobo)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sou sem paz (Adylson Godoy)","translated_text":"♪ I'm going to take care of you ♪","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pout-pourri: Consolação (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Berimbau (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes)","translated_text":"Pout-pourri: Consolação (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) with a coat of arms (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tem dó (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Aleluia (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo) Eternidade (Adylson Godoy / Luiz Chaves) Preciso aprender a ser só (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle)","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you what I'm going to do.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Último canto (Ruy Guerra / Francis Hime)","translated_text":"The last song (Ruy Guerra / Francis Hime)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Elis Regina","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1965 Category:Album of the year Elis Regina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lucky Resha","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Lucky Resha\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = LuckyResha RememberingFaridHardja.jpg\n| image_upright = \n| image_size = 250px\n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = Lucky Resha, Sampul \"Remembering Farid Hardja\"\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = \n| alias = \n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|4|24}}\n| birth_place = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[Penyanyi]]
[[Aktris]]\n| children=\n| parents=\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=\n\n| spouse=Arwan Ahimsa\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = [[Pop]], pop Islami\n| instrument = \n| years_active = [[1988]] - sekarang\n| label = [[Metrotama Records]]
(1990-an)
[[Platinum Records]]
(2012-sekarang)\n| associated_acts = \n| current_members = \n| past_members = \n}}\n}}\n\n'''Lucky Resha''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]]|24|4|1970}}) adalah seorang [[penyanyi]] dan [[aktris]] berkebangsaan [[Indonesia]]. Sebagai penyanyi ia dikenal lewat duetnya bersama [[Farid Hardja]] dalam lagu ''[[Ini Rindu]]''.\n\n== Diskografi ==\n=== Bersama Farid Hardja ===\n\n* ''Ini Rindu''\n* ''4 Tapi 6''\n=== Album solo ===\n\n* ''[[Api Unggun]]'' (1992)\n* ''[[Memory Biru]]'' (1994)\n* ''[[Emen 2]]'' (1996)\n* ''[[Terpaksa]]'' (1997)\n* ''[[Persembahanku (album Lucky Resha)|Persembahanku]]'' (2011)\n* ''[[Remembering Farid Hardja]]'' (2012)\n\n=== Singel ===\n\n* \"Maafkan Kami Ya Rasul\" (2021)\n* \"Sholawat dan Salam\" (2021)\n* \"Jalan Kebenaran\" (2022)\n\n== Sinetron ==\n\n* [[Tersanjung]] ([[Tersanjung 6|Season 6]])\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{kapanlagi|l|lucky_resha}}\n\n{{lifetime|1970||}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Resha, Lucky}}\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1970]]\n[[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Bandung]]\n\n\n{{Indo-pemeran-stub}}","hash":"cc97716dd05992e9e7da590ab376e89960952e57c32319200fbb90fe4ba48fa5","last_revision":"2023-09-24T12:55:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:06:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.801964","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Lucky Resha () adalah seorang penyanyi dan aktris berkebangsaan Indonesia. Sebagai penyanyi ia dikenal lewat duetnya bersama Farid Hardja dalam lagu Ini Rindu.\n\nIni Rindu 4 Tapi 6\n\nApi Unggun (1992) Memory Biru (1994) Emen 2 (1996) Terpaksa (1997) Persembahanku (2011) Remembering Farid Hardja (2012)\n\n\"Maafkan Kami Ya Rasul\" (2021) \"Sholawat dan Salam\" (2021) \"Jalan Kebenaran\" (2022)\n\nTersanjung (Season 6)\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1970 Kategori:Penyanyi Indonesia Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Bandung\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Lucky Resha\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = LuckyResha RememberingFaridHardja.jpg\n| image_upright = \n| image_size = 250px\n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = Lucky Resha, Sampul \"Remembering Farid Hardja\"\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = \n| alias = \n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|4|24}}\n| birth_place = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[Penyanyi]]
[[Aktris]]\n| children=\n| parents=\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=\n\n| spouse=Arwan Ahimsa\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = [[Pop]], pop Islami\n| instrument = \n| years_active = [[1988]] - sekarang\n| label = [[Metrotama Records]]
(1990-an)
[[Platinum Records]]
(2012-sekarang)\n| associated_acts = \n| current_members = \n| past_members = \n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lucky Resha () adalah seorang penyanyi dan aktris berkebangsaan Indonesia.","translated_text":"Lucky Resha () is an Indonesian singer and actress.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai penyanyi ia dikenal lewat duetnya bersama Farid Hardja dalam lagu Ini Rindu.","translated_text":"As a singer she is known for her duet with Farid Hardja in the song Ini Rindu.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Diskografi","translated_text":"Discography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bersama Farid Hardja","translated_text":"With Farid Hardja","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ini Rindu 4 Tapi 6","translated_text":"It's missing four but six.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Album solo","translated_text":"The solo album","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Api Unggun (1992) Memory Biru (1994) Emen 2 (1996) Terpaksa (1997) Persembahanku (2011)","translated_text":"Fire of the Moon (1992) Memory Blue (1994) Emen 2 (1996) Forced (1997) My performance (2011)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Remembering Farid Hardja (2012)","translated_text":"Remembering Farid Hardja (2012)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Singel","translated_text":"Singles","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Maafkan Kami Ya Rasul\" (2021) \"Sholawat dan Salam\" (2021) \"Jalan Kebenaran\" (2022)","translated_text":"\"Forgive us, O Messenger\" (2021) \"Peace and peace\" (2021) \"The path of truth\" (2022)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinetron","translated_text":"The Sinetron","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tersanjung (Season 6)","translated_text":"Praised (Season 6)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kelahiran 1970 Kategori:Penyanyi Indonesia Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Bandung","translated_text":":Born 1970 Category:Indonesian singer Category:Indonesian women's roles Category:People from Bandung","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Antananarivo weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Antananarivo]], [[Madagaskar]]\n|metric first = y\n|single line = y\n\n|Jan record high C = 33.0\n|Feb record high C = 32.0\n|Mar record high C = 33.0\n|Apr record high C = 31.8\n|May record high C = 30.2\n|Jun record high C = 32.6\n|Jul record high C = 27.0\n|Aug record high C = 28.9\n|Sep record high C = 32.3\n|Oct record high C = 33.1\n|Nov record high C = 33.3\n|Dec record high C = 32.1\n\n|Jan high C = 26.6\n|Feb high C = 26.5\n|Mar high C = 26.5\n|Apr high C = 25.5\n|May high C = 23.7\n|Jun high C = 21.2\n|Jul high C = 20.6\n|Aug high C = 21.7\n|Sep high C = 24.2\n|Oct high C = 26.0\n|Nov high C = 27.0\n|Dec high C = 27.2\n|year high C = 24.7\n\n|Jan mean C = 20.8\n|Feb mean C = 20.8\n|Mar mean C = 20.7\n|Apr mean C = 19.5\n|May mean C = 17.3\n|Jun mean C = 15.1\n|Jul mean C = 14.3\n|Aug mean C = 14.9\n|Sep mean C = 16.8\n|Oct mean C = 18.7\n|Nov mean C = 20.1\n|Dec mean C = 20.7\n|year mean C = 18.3\n\n|Jan low C = 17.3\n|Feb low C = 17.3\n|Mar low C = 17.0\n|Apr low C = 15.4\n|May low C = 13.2\n|Jun low C = 10.9\n|Jul low C = 9.9\n|Aug low C = 10.3\n|Sep low C = 11.4\n|Oct low C = 13.6\n|Nov low C = 15.2\n|Dec low C = 16.7\n|year low C = 14.0\n\n|Jan record low C = 10.9\n|Feb record low C = 11.0\n|Mar record low C = 10.0\n|Apr record low C = 9.0\n|May record low C = 4.0\n|Jun record low C = 2.0\n|Jul record low C = 2.0\n|Aug record low C = 4.4\n|Sep record low C = 2.3\n|Oct record low C = 6.0\n|Nov record low C = 9.3\n|Dec record low C = 10.5\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 320\n|Feb precipitation mm = 290\n|Mar precipitation mm = 221\n|Apr precipitation mm = 55\n|May precipitation mm = 19\n|Jun precipitation mm = 6\n|Jul precipitation mm = 4\n|Aug precipitation mm = 8\n|Sep precipitation mm = 10\n|Oct precipitation mm = 68\n|Nov precipitation mm = 135\n|Dec precipitation mm = 301\n\n|Jan rain days = 19\n|Feb rain days = 17\n|Mar rain days = 14\n|Apr rain days = 7\n|May rain days = 5\n|Jun rain days = 5\n|Jul rain days = 3\n|Aug rain days = 4\n|Sep rain days = 4\n|Oct rain days = 8\n|Nov rain days = 11\n|Dec rain days = 15\n\n|Jan humidity = 79\n|Feb humidity = 80\n|Mar humidity = 79\n|Apr humidity = 77\n|May humidity = 77\n|Jun humidity = 77\n|Jul humidity = 76\n|Aug humidity = 74\n|Sep humidity = 70\n|Oct humidity = 69\n|Nov humidity = 71\n|Dec humidity = 77\n\n|Jan sun = 210.5\n|Feb sun = 178.0\n|Mar sun = 199.1\n|Apr sun = 220.5\n|May sun = 228.8\n|Jun sun = 206.1\n|Jul sun = 213.9\n|Aug sun = 235.0\n|Sep sun = 249.5\n|Oct sun = 251.0\n|Nov sun = 232.7\n|Dec sun = 201.1\n|year sun = 2626.2\n\n| source 1 = NOAA[{{cite web\n| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67083.TXT\n| title = Antananarivo Climate Normals 1961–1990 (Sunhours)\n| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\n| accessdate = 30 November 2013}}]\n| source 2 = ''Pogoda''[{{Cite web |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/67083.htm |title= Antananarivo Climate Normals 1981–2010 (Temperatures,Precipitaion,Humidity) |publisher= .pogodaiklimat|accessdate=4 May 2016 }}]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Antananarivo]]\n","hash":"5b414dc4ff53e163a3b5e94df0092e5759e812621375e09594abc25ce6d86ead","last_revision":"2020-10-13T05:23:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:10:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.856555","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Antananarivo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Antananarivo","translated_text":"The city of Antananarivo","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Eritrea","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name=Eritrea\n|top = 18.4\n|bottom = 12.0\n|left = 36.0\n|right = 43.8\n|image = Eritrea location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Eritrea]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"398c17afd4d4ac3acb2092a5286819d01abc44135bd98eee378a9212577ae80a","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:41:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:16:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.918177","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Eritrea","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Eritrea","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኤርትራ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Eritrea","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع إرتريا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Eritreya","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Эрытрэя","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Еритрея","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Eritreja","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Эритрей","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Eritrea","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Eritrea","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Eritrea","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Eritrea","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Eritrea","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Ερυθραία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Eritreo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Eritrea","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Eritrea","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Eritrea","fa":"الگو:Location map Eritrea","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Eritrea","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Érythrée","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Eritrea","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Eritrea","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/אריתריאה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Eritreja","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Eritrea","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/ERI","ja":"Template:Location map Eritrea","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Eritrea","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ერიტრეა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Эритриэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Эритрея","ko":"틀:위치 지도 에리트레아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Erîtrea","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/ERI","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/ERI","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Eritrėja","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Eritreja","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Еритреја","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Eritrea","mr":"साचा:Location map इरिट्रिया","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Eritrea","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Eritrea","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Эритрей","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਇਰੀਤਰੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Erytrea","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Eritreia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Eritreea","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Эритрея","sco":"Template:Location map Eritrea","sh":"Šablon:Location map Eritreja","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Eritrea","so":"Template:Location map Eritrea","sq":"Stampa:Harta Eritrea","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Eritrea","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Eritrea","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/ERI","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Eritrea","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Eritrea","ti":"ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኤርትራ","tl":"Padron:Location map Eritrea","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Eritre","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Еритрея","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Eritrea","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Eritreya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/ERI","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Eritrea","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Eritrea","zh":"Template:Location map Eritrea","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Eritrea","zu":"Template:Location map Eritrea"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Eritrea\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Eritrea","translated_text":"Eritrea","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Norma Sanger","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Norma Sanger\n| image = Norma Sanger posing for Favorita's Magazine Vol 18 1967.png\n| caption = \n| alt = \n| birth_name = Norma Sanger\n| birth_date = 3 Desember 1934\n| birth_place = \n| baptised = \n| disappeared_date = \n| disappeared_place = \n| disappeared_status = \n| death_date = {{death date and age|1990|4|16|1934|12|3}}\n| death_place = \n| death_cause = \n| body_discovered = \n| resting_place = \n| resting_place_coordinates = \n| burial_place = \n| burial_coordinates = \n| monuments = \n| nationality = \n| other_names = \n| siglum = \n| citizenship = \n| education = \n| alma_mater = \n| occupation = [[penyanyi]], [[aktris]]\n| years_active = \n| era = \n| employer = \n| organization = \n| agent = \n| known_for = \n| notable_works = \n| style = \n| net_worth = \n| height = \n| television = \n| title = \n| term = \n| predecessor = \n| successor = \n| party = \n| movement = \n| opponents = \n| boards = \n| criminal_charges = \n| criminal_penalty = \n| criminal_status = \n| spouse = \n| partner = \n| children = \n| parents = \n| mother = \n| father = \n| relatives = \n| family = \n| callsign = \n| awards = \n| website = \n| module = \n| module2 = \n| module3 = \n| module4 = \n| module5 = \n| module6 = \n| signature = \n| signature_size = \n| signature_alt = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n{{#if:Norma Sanger posing for Favorita's Magazine Vol 18 1967.png||\n}}\n'''Norma Sanger''' ({{lahirmati||3|12|1934||16|4|1990}}) adalah seorang [[penyanyi]] seriosa [[Indonesia]] pada era 50-an. Norma Sanger terkenal dengan lagu ''Si Gembala Sapi''.\n\n== Karier ==\nMulai menyanyi sejak umur 8 tahun, 7 tahun kemudian (1953) Norma keluar sebagai juara kedua ''[[Bintang Radio]]'' seluruh Indonesia untuk jenis seriosa. Tahun 1955 sampai 1968 berturut-turut dia berhasil menggondol kejuaraan pertama untuk seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu lagunya yang terkenal adalah ''Si Gembala Sapi''. Kenyang oleh berbagai pertunjukan di dalam dan luar negeri, tahun 1967 Norma ke Singapura untuk rekaman yang tidak banyak beredar di negeri sendiri. Norma kemudian \"menghilang\" ke Vietnam dari 1968 sampai 1970. Tahun 1974, Norma ke Korea Selatan. Di Indonesia sendiri hampir semua sudut Nusantara sudah dijelajahinya. Selanjutnya, Norma lebih banyak muncul di klab malam. Tetap lincah, tidak merokok maupun minum minuman keras, alunan suaranya masih nyaring.\n\nMenurut Norma-yang selalu berniat membuka salon kecantikan tetapi selalu gagal itu-pendapatannya sebagai penyanyi cukup lumayan. Di Indonesia dia mendapat bayaran 500 dolar AS seminggu. Kalau di luar negeri ia mendapat bayaran 2000 dolar AS seminggunya.\n\nKarier Norma sebagai penyanyi sempat diikuti oleh adiknya, Sandra Sanger serta putrinya, [[Juline Sanger]].\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nNorma menikah dengan penyanyi keroncong dan seriosa, [[Ping Astono]]. Pasangan ini memiliki lima anak, sebelum kemudian bercerai.\n\n== Filmografi ==\n\n* ''[[Seniman Desa]]'' (1955)\n* ''[[Setan Kredit]]'' (1981)\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://ip52-214.cbn.net.id/id/arsip/1977/02/12/PT/mbm.19770212.PT73966.id.html profil Norma Sanger di Majalah Tempo Online]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* http://indolawas.blogspot.com/2013/10/juline-sanger-karang-karang-laut.html\n* http://store.tempo.co/foto/detail/P2501201300482/norma-sanger#.Vakq6KTtmko\n* https://majalah.tempo.co/konten/1984/06/09/ALB/40714/Meninggal-Dunia/15/14\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanger, Norma}}\n[[Kategori:Artikel artis Indonesia yang perlu diberi gambar|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1934]]\n[[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Manado]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Minahasa]]\n\n\n{{Indo-pemeran-stub}}","hash":"c87d0c29112f9f83c0e52bc61162b03887ea8f23db0ad3cd39ad722e36c00c4b","last_revision":"2023-05-21T09:06:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:19:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:24.978227","cross_lingual_links":{"pl":"Norma Sanger"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Norma Sanger () adalah seorang penyanyi seriosa Indonesia pada era 50-an. Norma Sanger terkenal dengan lagu Si Gembala Sapi.\n\nMulai menyanyi sejak umur 8 tahun, 7 tahun kemudian (1953) Norma keluar sebagai juara kedua Bintang Radio seluruh Indonesia untuk jenis seriosa. Tahun 1955 sampai 1968 berturut-turut dia berhasil menggondol kejuaraan pertama untuk seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu lagunya yang terkenal adalah Si Gembala Sapi. Kenyang oleh berbagai pertunjukan di dalam dan luar negeri, tahun 1967 Norma ke Singapura untuk rekaman yang tidak banyak beredar di negeri sendiri. Norma kemudian \"menghilang\" ke Vietnam dari 1968 sampai 1970. Tahun 1974, Norma ke Korea Selatan. Di Indonesia sendiri hampir semua sudut Nusantara sudah dijelajahinya. Selanjutnya, Norma lebih banyak muncul di klab malam. Tetap lincah, tidak merokok maupun minum minuman keras, alunan suaranya masih nyaring.\n\nMenurut Norma-yang selalu berniat membuka salon kecantikan tetapi selalu gagal itu-pendapatannya sebagai penyanyi cukup lumayan. Di Indonesia dia mendapat bayaran 500 dolar AS seminggu. Kalau di luar negeri ia mendapat bayaran 2000 dolar AS seminggunya.\n\nKarier Norma sebagai penyanyi sempat diikuti oleh adiknya, Sandra Sanger serta putrinya, Juline Sanger.\n\nNorma menikah dengan penyanyi keroncong dan seriosa, Ping Astono. Pasangan ini memiliki lima anak, sebelum kemudian bercerai.\n\nSeniman Desa (1955) Setan Kredit (1981)\n\nprofil Norma Sanger di Majalah Tempo Online\n\n{{PAGENAME}} Kategori:Kelahiran 1934 Kategori:Penyanyi Indonesia Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Manado Kategori:Tokoh Minahasa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| name = Norma Sanger\n| image = Norma Sanger posing for Favorita's Magazine Vol 18 1967.png\n| caption = \n| alt = \n| birth_name = Norma Sanger\n| birth_date = 3 Desember 1934\n| birth_place = \n| baptised = \n| disappeared_date = \n| disappeared_place = \n| disappeared_status = \n| death_date = {{death date and age|1990|4|16|1934|12|3}}\n| death_place = \n| death_cause = \n| body_discovered = \n| resting_place = \n| resting_place_coordinates = \n| burial_place = \n| burial_coordinates = \n| monuments = \n| nationality = \n| other_names = \n| siglum = \n| citizenship = \n| education = \n| alma_mater = \n| occupation = [[penyanyi]], [[aktris]]\n| years_active = \n| era = \n| employer = \n| organization = \n| agent = \n| known_for = \n| notable_works = \n| style = \n| net_worth = \n| height = \n| television = \n| title = \n| term = \n| predecessor = \n| successor = \n| party = \n| movement = \n| opponents = \n| boards = \n| criminal_charges = \n| criminal_penalty = \n| criminal_status = \n| spouse = \n| partner = \n| children = \n| parents = \n| mother = \n| father = \n| relatives = \n| family = \n| callsign = \n| awards = \n| website = \n| module = \n| module2 = \n| module3 = \n| module4 = \n| module5 = \n| module6 = \n| signature = \n| signature_size = \n| signature_alt = \n| footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Norma Sanger () adalah seorang penyanyi seriosa Indonesia pada era 50-an.","translated_text":"Norma Sanger () was a serious Indonesian singer in the 50s era.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Norma Sanger terkenal dengan lagu Si Gembala Sapi.","translated_text":"Norma Sanger is famous for her song \"The Shepherd of the Cattle\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mulai menyanyi sejak umur 8 tahun, 7 tahun kemudian (1953) Norma keluar sebagai juara kedua Bintang Radio seluruh Indonesia untuk jenis seriosa.","translated_text":"Starting singing at the age of 8, 7 years later (1953) Norma emerged as the second champion of the Indonesian Radio Star for the seriosa genre.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1955 sampai 1968 berturut-turut dia berhasil menggondol kejuaraan pertama untuk seluruh Indonesia.","translated_text":"From 1955 to 1968 he won his first championship for the whole of Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu lagunya yang terkenal adalah Si Gembala Sapi.","translated_text":"One of his most famous songs is The Shepherd of the Cattle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kenyang oleh berbagai pertunjukan di dalam dan luar negeri, tahun 1967 Norma ke Singapura untuk rekaman yang tidak banyak beredar di negeri sendiri.","translated_text":"Known for various performances at home and abroad, in 1967 Norma went to Singapore for a recording that did not sell very well in her home country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Norma kemudian \"menghilang\" ke Vietnam dari 1968 sampai 1970.","translated_text":"Norma then \"disappeared\" to Vietnam from 1968 to 1970.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1974, Norma ke Korea Selatan.","translated_text":"In 1974, Norma went to South Korea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia sendiri hampir semua sudut Nusantara sudah dijelajahinya.","translated_text":"In Indonesia itself, he has explored almost every corner of the archipelago.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya, Norma lebih banyak muncul di klab malam.","translated_text":"Next, Norma appeared more often at nightclubs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tetap lincah, tidak merokok maupun minum minuman keras, alunan suaranya masih nyaring.","translated_text":"Staying steady, refraining from smoking or drinking, her voice was still sharp.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menurut Norma-yang selalu berniat membuka salon kecantikan tetapi selalu gagal itu-pendapatannya sebagai penyanyi cukup lumayan.","translated_text":"According to Norma - who always intended to open a beauty salon but always failed to do so - her views as a singer are quite good.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia dia mendapat bayaran 500 dolar AS seminggu.","translated_text":"In Indonesia he was paid $500 a week.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kalau di luar negeri ia mendapat bayaran 2000 dolar AS seminggunya.","translated_text":"If he's abroad, he gets paid $2,000 a month.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Karier Norma sebagai penyanyi sempat diikuti oleh adiknya, Sandra Sanger serta putrinya, Juline Sanger.","translated_text":"Norma's career as a singer was followed by her sister, Sandra Sanger and her daughter, Juline Sanger.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Norma menikah dengan penyanyi keroncong dan seriosa, Ping Astono.","translated_text":"Norma is married to a serious, shy singer, Ping Astono.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasangan ini memiliki lima anak, sebelum kemudian bercerai.","translated_text":"The couple had five children, before later divorcing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seniman Desa (1955) Setan Kredit (1981)","translated_text":"Artist of the Village (1955) Satan Credit (1981)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"profil Norma Sanger di Majalah Tempo Online","translated_text":"Norma Sanger's profile in the online magazine Tempo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}} Kategori:Kelahiran 1934 Kategori:Penyanyi Indonesia Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Manado Kategori:Tokoh Minahasa","translated_text":"{{PAGENAME}} Category:Born in 1934 Category:Indonesian singer Category:Indonesian women's roles Category:People from Manado Category:People from Minahasa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Merry Andani","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Merry Andani\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = \n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = Mariam Syarifah\n| alias = Merry Meriam\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|11|1}}\n| birth_place = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[Penyanyi]]
[[Aktris]]
[[Ketua IPEMI Malaysia]]\n| children =1\n| parents=H. Kiagus Muhammad Tosin
Rd. Hjh. Tati Sumiati\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=\n| spouse=Capt. Ali Andoko\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = {{hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[Dangdut]]}}\n| instrument = [[Vokal]]\n| years_active = [[1976]]—sekarang\n| label = {{plainlist|\n* [[HP Records]]\n* [[MSC Plus]]\n* [[Blackboard (perusahaan)|Blackboard Indonesia]]\n* [[GP Records]]\n}}\n| associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Rhoma Irama]]|[[Anci La Ricci]]|[[Nini Carlina]]|[[Johan Untung]]||[[Doel Sumbang]]|[[Anis Marsella]]}}\n| current_members = \n| past_members = [[HP Girls]]
[[Trio FAM]]
[[Trio BAM]]
\n}}\n}}\n\n'''Merry Andani''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bandung]]|1|11|1969}}) adalah seorang penyanyi Pop dangdut berkebangsaan [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Karier ==\nMerry memasuki dunia tarik suara dengan menyanyikan lagu dangdut irama Mandarin. Dengan suara yang khas berkarakter lembut, lagu-lagu Merry cukup cepat diterima masyarakat. Kesuksesan Merry itu tak lepas dari tangan dingin musisi kawakan [[Jeffery Bule]] (almarhum). Jeffery yang sebelumnya banyak menciptakan lagu buat Atie Adyatie, berhasil menemukan talenta Merry hingga menciptakan sejumlah lagu bagi anak didiknya tersebut. Di antaranya \"Pelabuhan Hati\", \"Daun Kering Bersemi Lagi\" serta \"Di Batas Kota\".\n\nPada tahun [[1994]] di bawah naungan [[Musica Studio's|HP Records]], Merry Andani sempat tergabung dalam grup '''HP GIRLS''' yang beranggotakan Anis Marsela, Baby Ayu, '''Merry Andani''', dan [[Nini Carlina]]. Ditangan Jeffry Bule sebagai music director dan [[Doel Sumbang]] sebagai pencipta lagu, '''HP GIRLS''' merilis album bertajuk ''ANAK MAMA'' dengan lagu andalan berjudul sama. Selain '''HP GIRLS''' Merry juga tergabung dalam Trio FAM ([[Farid Hardja]], Anis Marsela, '''Merry Andani''') dan Trio BAM (Baby Ayu, Anis Marsela, '''Merry Andani''').\n\n== Diskografi ==\n=== Album Studio ===\n'''Sebagai Merry Meriem'''\n* '' [[Butir - Butir Cinta]]'' (1985)\n* '' [[Dua Hati Terjerat Cinta]]'' (1990)\n* '' [[Masih Ada Cinta]]'' (1990)\n* '' [[Sinarilah]]'' (1991)\n'''Sebagai Merry Andani'''\n* '' [[Pujaan Hatiku]] (1991)\n* '' [[Dinding Pemisah]] (1993)\n* '' [[Pelukan Terakhir]] (1993)\n* '' [[Biarkan Aku Sendiri]] (1994)\n* '' [[Cintaku Padamu]] (1994)\n* '' [[Seribu Rupiah]] (1995)\n* ''[[Hanya Dirimu]]'' (bersama [[Anis Marsella]], 1995)\n* ''[[Mungkinkah Kau Kembali]]'' (1995)\n* ''[[Digoyang-goyang]]'' (1999)\n* '' [[Bunga Cintaku]] (2002)\n=== Trio Album ===\n\n* '' [[Trio Album : Bamb Jangan Memble]] (1993)\n* '' [[HP Girl Album : Anak Mama]] (1994)\n=== Album Kompilasi ===\n* '' [[Edisi Khusus : 12 Seleksi Pop Dangdut]] \n(1993)\n* '' [[20 Sountrack Mandarin]] (1995)\n* '' [[The Best Of Merry Andani]] (1996)\n\n== Filmografi ==\n* ''[[Yang Tercinta]]'' (1991)\n* ''[[Gairah Malam]]'' (1993)\n\n== Sinetron ==\n* [[Doaku Harapanku]] (1999) sebagai Adik kandung bos komplotan\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{Instagram|merryandaniofficial}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Andani, Merry}}\n[[Kategori:Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Sunda]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Bandung]]\n\n\n{{penyanyi-stub}}","hash":"f3d5e64d862f105fd6f9355e6cfbdcfa0bf05c87f986309c0474717c447f30c6","last_revision":"2023-09-18T16:18:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:25:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.037960","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Merry Andani"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Merry Andani () adalah seorang penyanyi Pop dangdut berkebangsaan Indonesia.\n\nMerry memasuki dunia tarik suara dengan menyanyikan lagu dangdut irama Mandarin. Dengan suara yang khas berkarakter lembut, lagu-lagu Merry cukup cepat diterima masyarakat. Kesuksesan Merry itu tak lepas dari tangan dingin musisi kawakan Jeffery Bule (almarhum). Jeffery yang sebelumnya banyak menciptakan lagu buat Atie Adyatie, berhasil menemukan talenta Merry hingga menciptakan sejumlah lagu bagi anak didiknya tersebut. Di antaranya \"Pelabuhan Hati\", \"Daun Kering Bersemi Lagi\" serta \"Di Batas Kota\".\n\nPada tahun 1994 di bawah naungan HP Records, Merry Andani sempat tergabung dalam grup HP GIRLS yang beranggotakan Anis Marsela, Baby Ayu, Merry Andani, dan Nini Carlina. Ditangan Jeffry Bule sebagai music director dan Doel Sumbang sebagai pencipta lagu, HP GIRLS merilis album bertajuk ANAK MAMA dengan lagu andalan berjudul sama. Selain HP GIRLS Merry juga tergabung dalam Trio FAM (Farid Hardja, Anis Marsela, Merry Andani) dan Trio BAM (Baby Ayu, Anis Marsela, Merry Andani).\n\nSebagai Merry Meriem Butir - Butir Cinta (1985) Dua Hati Terjerat Cinta (1990) Masih Ada Cinta (1990) Sinarilah (1991) Sebagai Merry Andani Pujaan Hatiku (1991) Dinding Pemisah (1993) Pelukan Terakhir (1993) Biarkan Aku Sendiri (1994) Cintaku Padamu (1994) Seribu Rupiah (1995) Hanya Dirimu (bersama Anis Marsella, 1995) Mungkinkah Kau Kembali (1995) Digoyang-goyang (1999) Bunga Cintaku (2002)\n\nTrio Album : Bamb Jangan Memble (1993) HP Girl Album : Anak Mama (1994)\n\nEdisi Khusus : 12 Seleksi Pop Dangdut (1993) 20 Sountrack Mandarin (1995) The Best Of Merry Andani (1996)\n\nYang Tercinta (1991) Gairah Malam (1993)\n\nDoaku Harapanku (1999) sebagai Adik kandung bos komplotan\n\nKategori:Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Sunda Kategori:Tokoh dari Bandung\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Merry Andani\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = \n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = Mariam Syarifah\n| alias = Merry Meriam\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|11|1}}\n| birth_place = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[Penyanyi]]
[[Aktris]]
[[Ketua IPEMI Malaysia]]\n| children =1\n| parents=H. Kiagus Muhammad Tosin
Rd. Hjh. Tati Sumiati\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=\n| spouse=Capt. Ali Andoko\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = {{hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[Dangdut]]}}\n| instrument = [[Vokal]]\n| years_active = [[1976]]—sekarang\n| label = {{plainlist|\n* [[HP Records]]\n* [[MSC Plus]]\n* [[Blackboard (perusahaan)|Blackboard Indonesia]]\n* [[GP Records]]\n}}\n| associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Rhoma Irama]]|[[Anci La Ricci]]|[[Nini Carlina]]|[[Johan Untung]]||[[Doel Sumbang]]|[[Anis Marsella]]}}\n| current_members = \n| past_members = [[HP Girls]]
[[Trio FAM]]
[[Trio BAM]]
\n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Merry Andani () adalah seorang penyanyi Pop dangdut berkebangsaan Indonesia.","translated_text":"Merry Andani is an Indonesian pop singer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Merry memasuki dunia tarik suara dengan menyanyikan lagu dangdut irama Mandarin.","translated_text":"Merry entered the world of sound by singing Mandarin-rhythm dangdut.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan suara yang khas berkarakter lembut, lagu-lagu Merry cukup cepat diterima masyarakat.","translated_text":"With a characteristically soft voice, Merry's songs were fairly quickly accepted by the public.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kesuksesan Merry itu tak lepas dari tangan dingin musisi kawakan Jeffery Bule (almarhum).","translated_text":"Merry's success was not without the cold hands of the great musician Jeffery Bule.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jeffery yang sebelumnya banyak menciptakan lagu buat Atie Adyatie, berhasil menemukan talenta Merry hingga menciptakan sejumlah lagu bagi anak didiknya tersebut.","translated_text":"Jeffery, who had previously created many songs for Atie Adyatie, managed to find Merry's talent by creating a number of songs for his apprentices.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di antaranya \"Pelabuhan Hati\", \"Daun Kering Bersemi Lagi\" serta \"Di Batas Kota\".","translated_text":"Among them are \"Port of the Heart\", \"Dry Leaves Together Again\" and \"On the Border of the City\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1994 di bawah naungan HP Records, Merry Andani sempat tergabung dalam grup HP GIRLS yang beranggotakan Anis Marsela, Baby Ayu, Merry Andani, dan Nini Carlina.","translated_text":"In 1994 under the umbrella of HP Records, Merry Andani joined the group HP GIRLS which consisted of Anis Marsela, Baby Ayu, Merry Andani, and Nini Carlina.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ditangan Jeffry Bule sebagai music director dan Doel Sumbang sebagai pencipta lagu, HP GIRLS merilis album bertajuk ANAK MAMA dengan lagu andalan berjudul sama.","translated_text":"With Jeffry Bule as music director and Doel Sumbang as songwriter, HP GIRLS released an album titled ANAK MAMA with the title track of the same title.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain HP GIRLS Merry juga tergabung dalam Trio FAM (Farid Hardja, Anis Marsela, Merry Andani) dan Trio BAM (Baby Ayu, Anis Marsela, Merry Andani).","translated_text":"In addition to HP GIRLS Merry is also included in the FAM Trio (Farid Hardja, Anis Marsela, Merry Andani) and the BAM Trio (Baby Ayu, Anis Marsela, Merry Andani).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Diskografi","translated_text":"Discography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Album Studio","translated_text":"The studio album","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai Merry Meriem Butir - Butir Cinta (1985) Dua Hati Terjerat Cinta (1990) Masih Ada Cinta (1990) Sinarilah (1991) Sebagai Merry Andani Pujaan Hatiku (1991) Dinding Pemisah (1993) Pelukan Terakhir (1993) Biarkan Aku Sendiri (1994) Cintaku Padamu (1994)","translated_text":"As Merry Butir Meriam - Butir Love (1985) Two Hearts Trapped Love (1990) Still There is Love (1990) Shining (1991) as Merry Andani Praise My Heart (1991) The Wall of Separation (1993) The Last Hug (1993) Let Me Be Myself (1994) My Love with You (1994)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seribu Rupiah (1995) Hanya Dirimu (bersama Anis Marsella, 1995) Mungkinkah Kau Kembali (1995) Digoyang-goyang (1999) Bunga Cintaku (2002)","translated_text":"A Thousand Rupees (1995) Only You (with Anis Marsella, 1995) Can You Come Back (1995) Digoyang-yang (1999) Flowers of My Love (2002)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Trio Album","translated_text":"Trio album","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Trio Album : Bamb Jangan Memble (1993) HP Girl Album : Anak Mama (1994)","translated_text":"Trio Album: Bamb Don't Memble (1993) HP Girl Album: Children of the Mother (1994)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Album Kompilasi","translated_text":"Compilation album","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edisi Khusus : 12 Seleksi Pop Dangdut (1993) 20 Sountrack Mandarin (1995) The Best Of Merry Andani (1996)","translated_text":"Special edition: 12 Selections of Dangdut Pop (1993) 20 Sountrack Mandarin (1995) The Best of Merry Andani (1996)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yang Tercinta (1991) Gairah Malam (1993)","translated_text":"The Beloved (1991) Passion of the Night (1993)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinetron","translated_text":"The Sinetron","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Doaku Harapanku (1999) sebagai Adik kandung bos komplotan","translated_text":"My Prayer My Hope (1999) as Sister-in-law of the conspiracy boss","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Sunda Kategori:Tokoh dari Bandung","translated_text":"Indonesian female singer Category:Sunda characters Category:Bandung characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Asmara weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Asmara, Eritrea\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan high C = 22\n|Feb high C = 23\n|Mar high C = 25\n|Apr high C = 25\n|May high C = 25\n|Jun high C = 24\n|Jul high C = 21\n|Aug high C = 21\n|Sep high C = 23\n|Oct high C = 22\n|Nov high C = 21\n|Dec high C = 21\n|year high C = 23\n|Jan low C = 4\n|Feb low C = 5\n|Mar low C = 7\n|Apr low C = 8\n|May low C = 10\n|Jun low C = 10\n|Jul low C = 11\n|Aug low C = 11\n|Sep low C = 8\n|Oct low C = 8\n|Nov low C = 6\n|Dec low C = 4\n|year low C = 8\n|Jan precipitation mm = 5\n|Feb precipitation mm = 2\n|Mar precipitation mm = 15\n|Apr precipitation mm = 33\n|May precipitation mm = 41\n|Jun precipitation mm = 38\n|Jul precipitation mm = 175\n|Aug precipitation mm = 155\n|Sep precipitation mm = 15\n|Oct precipitation mm = 15\n|Nov precipitation mm = 20\n|Dec precipitation mm = 3\n|year precipitation mm = 517\n|source 1 = The Weather Channel[{{cite web\n|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/ERXX0001|title =Average Conditions Asmara, Eritrea |accessdate=2010-03-30\n|publisher =The Weather Channel }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Asmara]]\n","hash":"52d64accbf1cd04cab364cc2107412d5f257b40a30fa2866ffb46ce757b35eb4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T05:26:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:26:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.100529","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Asmara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asmara","translated_text":"The romance","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Bamako weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Bamako, Mali\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 42\n|Feb record high C = 47\n|Mar record high C = 43\n|Apr record high C = 44\n|May record high C = 46\n|Jun record high C = 41\n|Jul record high C = 39\n|Aug record high C = 36\n|Sep record high C = 36\n|Oct record high C = 40\n|Nov record high C = 43\n|Dec record high C = 40\n|year record high C = 47\n|Jan high C = 33\n|Feb high C = 36\n|Mar high C = 39\n|Apr high C = 39\n|May high C = 39\n|Jun high C = 34\n|Jul high C = 32\n|Aug high C = 31\n|Sep high C = 32\n|Oct high C = 34\n|Nov high C = 34\n|Dec high C = 33\n|year high C = 35\n|Jan low C = 16\n|Feb low C = 19\n|Mar low C = 22\n|Apr low C = 24\n|May low C = 24\n|Jun low C = 23\n|Jul low C = 22\n|Aug low C = 22\n|Sep low C = 22\n|Oct low C = 22\n|Nov low C = 18\n|Dec low C = 17\n|year low C = 21\n|Jan record low C = 9\n|Feb record low C = 11\n|Mar record low C = 14\n|Apr record low C = 18\n|May record low C = 19\n|Jun record low C = 18\n|Jul record low C = 18\n|Aug record low C = 17\n|Sep record low C = 17\n|Oct record low C = 15\n|Nov record low C = 12\n|Dec record low C = 8\n|year record low C = 8\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 3\n|Apr precipitation mm = 15\n|May precipitation mm = 74\n|Jun precipitation mm = 137\n|Jul precipitation mm = 279\n|Aug precipitation mm = 348\n|Sep precipitation mm = 206\n|Oct precipitation mm = 43\n|Nov precipitation mm = 15\n|Dec precipitation mm = 0\n|year precipitation mm = 1120\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000380 | title =Average Conditions Bamako, Mali | accessdate =August 15, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Bamako]]\n","hash":"c72006dec6e67d91b0c9e589e0c14725a5c038457cabc4ac7da0c59d7766b96b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T05:36:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:36:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.156340","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Bamako\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bamako","translated_text":"Bamako","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Mali","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Mali\n| top = 25.5\n| bottom = 9.7\n| left = -12.6\n| right = 4.8\n| image = Mali2 location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Mali relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Mali relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Mali]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"aba6d284a120b0544bb1b8c3fc9025b9e2a6f6585641eeee8488fa3dca3e37af","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:44:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:38:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.217066","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Mali","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ማሊ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Mali","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع مالي","arz":"قالب:Location map Mali","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Mali","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Мали","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Малі","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Малі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Мали","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Mali","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Мали","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Mali","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Mali","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Mali","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Mali","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Mali","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Mali","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μάλι","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Malio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Mali","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Mali","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Mali","fa":"الگو:Location map Mali","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Mali","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Mali","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Mali","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Malí","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/מאלי","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Mali","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Mali","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Մալի","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MLI","ja":"Template:Location map Mali","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა მალი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Мали","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Мали","ko":"틀:위치 지도 말리","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Malî","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/MLI","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MLI","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Malis","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Mali","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Мали","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Mali","mr":"साचा:Location map माली","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Mali","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Mali","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Mali","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Мали","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਮਾਲੀ","pam":"Template:Location map Mali","pih":"Template:Location map Mali","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Mali","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Mali","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Mali","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Мали","sco":"Template:Location map Mali","sh":"Šablon:Location map Mali","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Mali","sq":"Stampa:Harta Mali","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Mali","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Mali","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/MLI","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Mali","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Mali","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Mali","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Малі","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Mali","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Mali","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/MLI","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Mali","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Mali","zh":"Template:Location map Mali","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Mali"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nMali\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mali","translated_text":"Mali","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Bangui weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Bangui, Republik Afrika Tengah\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 37\n|Feb record high C = 38\n|Mar record high C = 38\n|Apr record high C = 37\n|May record high C = 36\n|Jun record high C = 35\n|Jul record high C = 34\n|Aug record high C = 34\n|Sep record high C = 34\n|Oct record high C = 34\n|Nov record high C = 34\n|Dec record high C = 36\n|year record high C = 38\n|Jan high C = 32\n|Feb high C = 34\n|Mar high C = 33\n|Apr high C = 33\n|May high C = 32\n|Jun high C = 31\n|Jul high C = 29\n|Aug high C = 29\n|Sep high C = 31\n|Oct high C = 31\n|Nov high C = 31\n|Dec high C = 32\n|year high C = 32\n|Jan low C = 20\n|Feb low C = 21\n|Mar low C = 22\n|Apr low C = 22\n|May low C = 21\n|Jun low C = 21\n|Jul low C = 21\n|Aug low C = 21\n|Sep low C = 21\n|Oct low C = 21\n|Nov low C = 20\n|Dec low C = 19\n|year low C = 21\n|Jan record low C = 14\n|Feb record low C = 14\n|Mar record low C = 18\n|Apr record low C = 18\n|May record low C = 18\n|Jun record low C = 18\n|Jul record low C = 18\n|Aug record low C = 17\n|Sep record low C = 18\n|Oct record low C = 18\n|Nov record low C = 17\n|Dec record low C = 14\n|year record low C = 14\n|Jan precipitation mm = 25\n|Feb precipitation mm = 43\n|Mar precipitation mm = 127\n|Apr precipitation mm = 135\n|May precipitation mm = 188\n|Jun precipitation mm = 114\n|Jul precipitation mm = 226\n|Aug precipitation mm = 206\n|Sep precipitation mm = 150\n|Oct precipitation mm = 201\n|Nov precipitation mm = 125\n|Dec precipitation mm = 5\n|year precipitation mm = 1545\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004980 | title =Average Conditions Bamako, Mali | accessdate =August 15, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Bangui]]\n","hash":"46312ed365b12f5a33f18bc61e8e7587fdeff883325a73f2f459fd0f81808f6b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T05:50:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:50:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.278131","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Bangui\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bangui","translated_text":"Get up!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Republik Afrika Tengah","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Central African Republic\n| top = 11.3\n| bottom = 2.0\n| left = 14.1\n| right = 27.7\n| image = Central African Republic location map.svg \n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Central African Republic relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Central African Republic relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Afrika Tengah, Republik]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"2efac97b088c7bddaab361a7e50d1ad8291cb19f926eb80eb295aeca02bb15fd","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:52:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:50:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.343283","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map የመካከለኛው አፍሪካ ሪፑብሊክ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Republica Centroafricana","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Mərkəzi Afrika Respublikası","ban":"Mal:Location map Républik Afrika Tengah","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Централноафриканска република","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Centralnoafrička Republika","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Йуккъерчу Африкин Республика","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Central African Republic","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Central African Republic","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Středoafrická republika","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Centralafrikanske Republik","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Zentralafrikanische Republik","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Centr-Afrika Respubliko","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de República Centroafricana","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Kesk-Aafrika Vabariik","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Afrika Erdiko Errepublika","fa":"الگو:Location map Central African Republic","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Keski-Afrikan tasavalta","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/République centrafricaine","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Zentralafrikanische Republik","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de República Centroafricana","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/הרפובליקה המרכז-אפריקאית","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Centralnoafriska republika","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Közép-afrikai Köztársaság","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կենտրոնաաֆրիկյան Հանրապետություն","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CAF","ja":"Template:Location map Central African Republic","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Central African Republic","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ცენტრალური აფრიკის რესპუბლიკა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Курыт Африканэ Республикэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Орталық Африка Республикасы","ko":"틀:위치 지도 중앙아프리카 공화국","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Komara Afrîkaya Navend","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/CAF","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CAF","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Centrinės Afrikos Respublika","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Centrālāfrikas Republika","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Централноафриканска Република","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Central African Republic","mr":"साचा:Location map मध्य आफ्रिकेचे प्रजासत्ताक","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Централон Африкæйы Республикæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਮੱਧ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Republika Środkowoafrykańska","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/República Centro-Africana","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Republica Centrafricană","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта ЦАР","sco":"Template:Location map Central African Republic","sh":"Šablon:Location map Srednjoafrička Republika","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Stredoafrická republika","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Srednjeafriška republika","sq":"Stampa:Harta Republika e Afrikës Qendrore","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Central African Republic","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Centralafrikanska republiken","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/CAF","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Central African Republic","tl":"Padron:Location map Central African Republic","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Центральноафриканська Республіка","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Central African Republic","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Markaziy Afrika Respublikasi","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/CAF","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Cộng hòa Trung Phi","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Central African Republic","zh":"Template:Location map Central African Republic","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Central African Republic"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nAfrika Tengah, Republik\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Afrika Tengah, Republik","translated_text":"Central African Republic","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar tokoh reformasi Gereja","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar tokoh Reformasi Protestan]]","hash":"2448261e2c3bd6879355b13d2cd71b38affea3cb76cef9e99a56dbd933871e14","last_revision":"2023-09-13T11:18:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:54:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.403124","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Reformasi Protestan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Reformasi Protestan","translated_text":"List of figures of the Protestant Reformation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Central African Republic","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Republik Afrika Tengah]]","hash":"dcfa1ecfb08f416d5b3134e16dcbabdd88cdadebde55ac2e1d72591c5e533142","last_revision":"2010-10-19T05:55:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:55:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.465017","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Republik Afrika Tengah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Republik Afrika Tengah","translated_text":"Location map of the Central African Republic","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar reformator Protestan","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar tokoh Reformasi Protestan]]","hash":"2448261e2c3bd6879355b13d2cd71b38affea3cb76cef9e99a56dbd933871e14","last_revision":"2023-09-13T11:18:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T05:55:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.522287","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Reformasi Protestan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar tokoh Reformasi Protestan","translated_text":"List of figures of the Protestant Reformation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Banjul weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Banjul]], [[Gambia]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 37.2\n|Feb record high C = 38.9\n|Mar record high C = 40.6\n|Apr record high C = 41.1\n|May record high C = 41.1\n|Jun record high C = 37.8\n|Jul record high C = 33.9\n|Aug record high C = 33.3\n|Sep record high C = 34.4\n|Oct record high C = 37.2\n|Nov record high C = 35.6\n|Dec record high C = 35.6\n|year record high C = 41.1\n\n|Jan high C = 31.7\n|Feb high C = 33.5\n|Mar high C = 33.9\n|Apr high C = 33.0\n|May high C = 31.9\n|Jun high C = 31.9\n|Jul high C = 30.8\n|Aug high C = 30.2\n|Sep high C = 31.0\n|Oct high C = 31.8\n|Nov high C = 32.7\n|Dec high C = 31.9\n|year high C = 32.0\n\n|Jan low C = 15.7\n|Feb low C = 16.6\n|Mar low C = 17.9\n|Apr low C = 18.8\n|May low C = 20.3\n|Jun low C = 22.9\n|Jul low C = 23.6\n|Aug low C = 23.3\n|Sep low C = 22.6\n|Oct low C = 22.2\n|Nov low C = 18.8\n|Dec low C = 16.2\n|year low C = 19.9\n\n|Jan record low C = 7.2\n|Feb record low C = 10.0\n|Mar record low C = 11.7\n|Apr record low C = 12.2\n|May record low C = 13.9\n|Jun record low C = 18.3\n|Jul record low C = 20.0\n|Aug record low C = 20.0\n|Sep record low C = 17.2\n|Oct record low C = 16.1\n|Nov record low C = 12.2\n|Dec record low C = 8.9\n|year record low C = 7.2\n\n|Jan rain mm = 0.5\n|Feb rain mm = 0.0\n|Mar rain mm = 0.0\n|Apr rain mm = 0.0\n|May rain mm = 1.3\n|Jun rain mm = 62.7\n|Jul rain mm = 232.4\n|Aug rain mm = 346.8\n|Sep rain mm = 255.1\n|Oct rain mm = 75.8\n|Nov rain mm = 1.6\n|Dec rain mm = 0.7\n|year rain mm = 976.9\n\n|rain colour=green\n|Jan rain days = 0\n|Feb rain days = 0\n|Mar rain days = 0\n|Apr rain days = 0\n|May rain days = 0\n|Jun rain days = 5\n|Jul rain days = 14\n|Aug rain days = 19\n|Sep rain days = 16\n|Oct rain days = 6\n|Nov rain days = 0\n|Dec rain days = 0\n|year rain days = 60\n\n|Jan humidity = 47\n|Feb humidity = 47\n|Mar humidity = 50\n|Apr humidity = 58\n|May humidity = 67\n|Jun humidity = 73\n|Jul humidity = 81\n|Aug humidity = 85\n|Sep humidity = 84\n|Oct humidity = 80\n|Nov humidity = 69\n|Dec humidity = 55\n|year humidity = 67\n\n|Jan sun = 207.7\n|Feb sun = 237.3\n|Mar sun = 266.6\n|Apr sun = 252.0\n|May sun = 229.4\n|Jun sun = 201.0\n|Jul sun = 182.9\n|Aug sun = 189.1\n|Sep sun = 183.0\n|Oct sun = 217.0\n|Nov sun = 246.0\n|Dec sun = 210.8\n\n|source 1 = Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia[{{cite web \n| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=140\n| title = World Weather Information Service – Banjul\n| publisher = Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia\n| accessdate = 10 Juni 2016}}]\n|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst [\n{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_617010_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Banjul-Yundum (Flugh.) / Gambia\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]\n| accessdate = 10 Juni 2016}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Banjul]]\n","hash":"8221ed8234222f9ef37fb869137a8266273809e0e53b79212ba67946d578efe8","last_revision":"2020-11-05T08:06:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:01:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.575508","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Banjul\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Banjul","translated_text":"Banjul","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Gambia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Gambia\n| top = 14.3\n| bottom = 12.6\n| left = -17.0\n| right = -13.6\n| image = Gambia adm location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Gambia]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"8fbe3b595cdde4243d0f5f2da5468783f106a3b158678c3feeb8ae2e902f1bee","last_revision":"2017-07-13T20:41:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:03:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.639163","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Gambië","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ጋምቢያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Gambia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع غامبيا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Qambiya","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Гамбія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Гамбіі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Гамбия","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Gambija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Гамби","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Gambia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Gambia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Gambie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Gambia","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Gambia","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Γκάμπια","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Gambio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Gambia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Gambia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Gambia","fa":"الگو:Location map Gambia","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Gambia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Gambie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Gambia","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Gambia","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/גמביה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Gambija","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Gambia","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Գամբիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GMB","ja":"Template:Location map Gambia","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Gambia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა გამბია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Гамбиэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Гамбия","ko":"틀:위치 지도 감비아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Gambiya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/GMB","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Gambija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Gambija","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Гамбија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Gambia","mr":"साचा:Location map गांबिया","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Gambia","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Гамби","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਗਾਂਬੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Gambia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Gâmbia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Gambia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Гамбия","sco":"Template:Location map Gambia","sh":"Šablon:Location map Gambija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Gambia","sq":"Stampa:Harta Gambia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Gambia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Gambia","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/GMB","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Gambia","tg":"Шаблон:Location map Gambia","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Gambia","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Gambiya","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Гамбія","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Gambia","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Gambiya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/GMB","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Gambia","war":"Batakan:Location map Gambia","xmf":"თარგი:პოზრუკა გამბია","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Gambia","zh":"Template:Location map Gambia","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Gambia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Gambia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gambia","translated_text":"The Gambia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Guinea-Bissau","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Guinea-Bissau\n| top = 12.9\n| bottom = 10.6\n| left = -16.9\n| right = -13.4\n| image = Guinea-Bissau location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Guinea-Bissau]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"9ea2a03a2184941e9978d074fe7f2db294b954471d5fcbeaa7f85037a6b698b9","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:42:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:10:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.691765","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Guinee-Bissau","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ጊኔ-ቢሳው","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Guinea-Bissau","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع غينيا بيساو","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Qvineya-Bisau","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Гвинея-Бисау","be":"Шаблон:На ка��це/Гвінея-Бісау","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Гвінэі-Бісаў","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Гвинея-Бисау","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Gvineja-Bisau","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Гвиней-Бисау","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Guinea-Bissau","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Guinea-Bissau","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Guinea-Bissau","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Guinea-Bissau","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Guinea-Bissau","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Γουινέα-Μπισσάου","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Gvineo-Bisaŭo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Guinea-Bissau","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Guinea-Bissau","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Ginea-Bissau","fa":"الگو:Location map Guinea-Bissau","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Guinea-Bissau","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Guinée-Bissau","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Guinea-Bissau","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Guinea-Bissau","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/גינאה ביסאו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Gineja-Bissau","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép/Bissau-Guinea","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Գվինեա Բիսաու","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GNB","ja":"Template:Location map Guinea-Bissau","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა გვინეა-ბისაუ","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Гуинеэ Бисау","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Гвинея-Бисау","ko":"틀:위치 지도 기니비사우","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Gînê-Bissau","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/GNB","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Bisau Gvinėja","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Gvineja-Bisava","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Гвинеја-Бисао","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Guinea-Bissau","mr":"साचा:Location map गिनी-बिसाउ","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Guinee-Bissau","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Guinea-Bissau","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Гвиней-Бисау","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਗਿਨੀ-ਬਿਸਾਊ","pih":"Template:Location map Guinea-Bissau","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Gwinea Bissau","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Guiné-Bissau","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Guineea-Bissau","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Гвинея-Бисау","sco":"Template:Location map Guinea-Bissau","sh":"Šablon:Location map Gvineja Bisau","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Guinea-Bissau","sq":"Stampa:Harta Guinea Bisau","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Guinea-Bissau","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Guinea-Bissau","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/GNB","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Guinea-Bissau","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Gine-Bissau","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Гвінея-Бісау","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Guinea-Bissau","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Gvineya-Bisau","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/GNB","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Guinea-Bissau","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Guinea-Bissau","zh":"Template:Location map Guinea-Bissau","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Guinea-Bissau"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.243752","text":"Guinea-Bissau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Guinea-Bissau","translated_text":"Guinea-Bissau","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Bloemfontein weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Bloemfontein, Afrika Selatan\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 39\n|Feb record high C = 39\n|Mar record high C = 35\n|Apr record high C = 33\n|May record high C = 30\n|Jun record high C = 25\n|Jul record high C = 24\n|Aug record high C = 29\n|Sep record high C = 34\n|Oct record high C = 35\n|Nov record high C = 37\n|Dec record high C = 38\n|year record high C = 39\n|Jan high C = 31\n|Feb high C = 29\n|Mar high C = 27\n|Apr high C = 23\n|May high C = 20\n|Jun high C = 17\n|Jul high C = 17\n|Aug high C = 20\n|Sep high C = 24\n|Oct high C = 26\n|Nov high C = 28\n|Dec high C = 30\n|year high C = 24\n|Jan low C = 15\n|Feb low C = 15\n|Mar low C = 12\n|Apr low C = 8\n|May low C = 3\n|Jun low C = -2\n|Jul low C = -2\n|Aug low C = 1\n|Sep low C = 5\n|Oct low C = 9\n|Nov low C = 12\n|Dec low C = 14\n|year low C = 8\n|Jan record low C = 6\n|Feb record low C = 4\n|Mar record low C = 1\n|Apr record low C = -3\n|May record low C = -9\n|Jun record low C = -9\n|Jul record low C = -10\n|Aug record low C = -10\n|Sep record low C = -7\n|Oct record low C = -3\n|Nov record low C = 0\n|Dec record low C = 3\n|year record low C = -10\n|Jan precipitation mm = 83\n|Feb precipitation mm = 111\n|Mar precipitation mm = 72\n|Apr precipitation mm = 56\n|May precipitation mm = 17\n|Jun precipitation mm = 12\n|Jul precipitation mm = 8\n|Aug precipitation mm = 15\n|Sep precipitation mm = 24\n|Oct precipitation mm = 43\n|Nov precipitation mm = 58\n|Dec precipitation mm = 60\n|year precipitation mm = 559\n|Jan precipitation days = 11\n|Feb precipitation days = 11\n|Mar precipitation days = 11\n|Apr precipitation days = 9\n|May precipitation days = 4\n|Jun precipitation days = 3\n|Jul precipitation days = 2\n|Aug precipitation days = 3\n|Sep precipitation days = 4\n|Oct precipitation days = 7\n|Nov precipitation days = 9\n|Dec precipitation days = 10\n|year precipitation days = 84\n|source 1 = South African Weather Service[{{cite web |url = http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/BloemfonteinStats.jsp |title = Climate data for Bloemfontein |accessdate = 7 March 2010 |publisher = South African Weather Service}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Bloemfontein]]\n","hash":"221f6fb0fc45620bc9e30fa5bd6477d2c992516a046c32752f17021a7e8e76a3","last_revision":"2010-10-19T06:22:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:22:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.742094","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Bloemfontein\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bloemfontein","translated_text":"Bloemfontein","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Republik Kongo","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Republic of the Congo\n| top = 3.736\n| bottom = -5.760\n| left = 10.290\n| right = 19.126\n| image = Congo loc map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Kongo, Republik]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"c84c212ce04212a624da4123ef06edf4cf3b24cf3ada765746b6c5a3f4b3177f","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:47:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:36:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.814174","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Republiek die Kongo","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኮንጎ ሪፑብሊክ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Republica d'o Congo","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع جمهورية الكونغو","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Konqo Respublikası","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Конго Республикаһы","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Рэспубліка Конга","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Рэспублікі Конга","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Република Конго","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Republika Kongo","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Республика Конго","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Republic of the Congo","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Republic of the Congo","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Konžská republika","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Republikken Congo","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Republik Kongo","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Respubliko Kongo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de República del Congo","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Kongo Vabariik","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Kongoko Errepublika","fa":"الگو:Location map Republic of the Congo","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Kongon tasavalta","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/République du Congo","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Republik Kongo","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de República do Congo","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/הרפובליקה של קונגו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Republika Kongo","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Kongói Köztársaság","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կոնգոյի Հանրապետություն","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/COG","ja":"Template:Location map Republic of the Congo","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კონგოს რესპუბლიკა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Республикэ Конгэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Конго Республикасы","ko":"틀:위치 지도 콩고 공화국","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Komara Kongoyê","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/COG","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/COG","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Kongo Respublika","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Kongo","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Република Конго","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Republic of the Congo","mr":"साचा:Location map काँगोचे प्रजासत्ताक","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Republiek Kongo","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Congo-Brazzaville","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Republic of the Congo","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Конгойы Республикæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਕਾਂਗੋ ਗਣਰਾਜ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Kongo","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/República do Congo","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Republica Congo","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Республика Конго","sco":"Template:Location map Republic of the Congo","sh":"Šablon:Location map Republika Kongo","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Kongo","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Republika Kongo","sq":"Stampa:Harta Republika e Kongos","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Republic of the Congo","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Kongo-Brazzaville","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/COG","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Republic of the Congo","tl":"Padron:Location map Republic of the Congo","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Kongo Cumhuriyeti","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Республіка Конго","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ کانگو","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Kongo Respublikasi","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/COG","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Cộng hòa Congo","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Republic of the Congo","zh":"Template:Location map Republic of the Congo","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Republic of the Congo","zu":"Template:Location map Khongo-Brazzaville"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Kongo, Republik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kongo, Republik","translated_text":"Republic of the Congo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Brazzaville weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Brazzaville, Republik Kongo\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 34\n|Feb record high C = 35\n|Mar record high C = 37\n|Apr record high C = 35\n|May record high C = 36\n|Jun record high C = 34\n|Jul record high C = 32\n|Aug record high C = 34\n|Sep record high C = 35\n|Oct record high C = 36\n|Nov record high C = 36\n|Dec record high C = 35\n|year record high C = 37\n|Jan high C = 31\n|Feb high C = 32\n|Mar high C = 33\n|Apr high C = 33\n|May high C = 32\n|Jun high C = 29\n|Jul high C = 28\n|Aug high C = 29\n|Sep high C = 31\n|Oct high C = 32\n|Nov high C = 31\n|Dec high C = 31\n|year high C = 31\n|Jan low C = 21\n|Feb low C = 21\n|Mar low C = 21\n|Apr low C = 22\n|May low C = 21\n|Jun low C = 18\n|Jul low C = 17\n|Aug low C = 18\n|Sep low C = 20\n|Oct low C = 21\n|Nov low C = 21\n|Dec low C = 21\n|year low C = 20\n|Jan record low C = 18\n|Feb record low C = 17\n|Mar record low C = 18\n|Apr record low C = 19\n|May record low C = 17\n|Jun record low C = 13\n|Jul record low C = 12\n|Aug record low C = 13\n|Sep record low C = 16\n|Oct record low C = 17\n|Nov record low C = 18\n|Dec record low C = 18\n|year record low C = 12\n|Jan precipitation mm = 160\n|Feb precipitation mm = 125\n|Mar precipitation mm = 188\n|Apr precipitation mm = 178\n|May precipitation mm = 109\n|Jun precipitation mm = 15\n|Jul precipitation mm = 0\n|Aug precipitation mm = 0\n|Sep precipitation mm = 56\n|Oct precipitation mm = 137\n|Nov precipitation mm = 292\n|Dec precipitation mm = 213\n|year precipitation mm = 1473\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000140 | title =Average Conditions Brazzaville, Congo| accessdate =September 8, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Brazzaville]]\n","hash":"bb56d005baacd51bafaf609c5987c12e369ec697ee6dadd430097c806c69620a","last_revision":"2010-10-19T06:37:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:37:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.875008","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Brazzaville\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Brazzaville","translated_text":"Brazzaville","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Republic of the Congo","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Republik Kongo]]","hash":"78863d5c20db8cab580607de7f0da0e2df9cd492467cae4b1830f1c2ebf674e9","last_revision":"2010-10-19T06:38:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:38:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.948825","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Republik Kongo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Republik Kongo","translated_text":"ALIH Template:Location map of the Republic of the Congo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ta marbutah","wikicode":"'''{{PAGENAMEPURE}}''' (ة) ([[Bahasa Arab]]: تاء مربوطة, ''huruf ta yang bulat'') adalah varian dari huruf ''ta'' (ت) yang melambangkan fonem /t/ atau /h/. Pada aturan Bahasa Arab Standar Modern, ''[[ta marbuta]]'' dipakai pada akhir dari sebuah kata yang mengacu kepada kata-kata feminin atau bersifat kewanitaan, sebagai contoh pada kata ''al-Baqarah'' L (البقرة) yang berarti ''sapi betina''.\n\nDalam alih aksara bahasa Indonesia, ''ta marbuta'' disepadankan dengan ''T'' atau ''H'', sebagai contoh kata (براكة) dialihaksarakan ''barakat'' dan ''barakah'' yang diserap ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi ''berkah'' atau ''berkat''.\n\n''Ta marbuta'' adalah varian dari huruf ''ta'', namun penulisannya memiliki perbedaan dan huruf ini tidak dijumpai pada awal kata, penulisan ''ta marbuta'' lebih mirip dengan huruf ''ha'' (ه) di akhir kata, namun jika berada di tengah kata, maka penulisannya sama seperti huruf ''ta'' normal. Sebagai contoh pada kata ''barakat'' (براكة), ta marbuta ditulis layaknya huruf ''ha'', tetapi pada kata ''barakatuh'' (بركاته), ''ta marbuta'' tertulis layaknya huruf ''ta'' normal.\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-right:0px;\"\n!style=\"background: #ccf\"|{{Transl|sem|Ta marbuta}}\n|-style=\"font-size: 90%; text-align: center\"\n|[[Alfabet Arab|Arab]]\n|- style=\"border-bottom: medium solid\"\n|style=\"padding-bottom: .5em; font-size:300%;\"|{{Lang|ar|ة}}\n|-\n!style=\"font-size: 90%;\" colspan=\"4\"|Melambangkan [[fonem]] sesuai ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]):\n|- \n| {{IPA|h}}, {{IPA|t}}, atau tak dilambangkan\n|}\n\n{{Arabic alphabet shapes|ت}}\n{{Arabic alphabet shapes|ه}}{{Arabic alphabet shapes|ة}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Ta (huruf)]]\n* [[Harakat]]\n* [[Tajwid]]\n\n{{Arabic alphabet}}\n{{Arab-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Huruf Arab]]","hash":"a3342be0cd6e8e9724f2c442307e7b82baff9202a75328633a23896377b9cc19","last_revision":"2023-10-16T09:49:17Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:52:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:25.998383","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تاء مربوطة","de":"Tā' marbūta","eo":"Ta' marbuta","es":"ة","fr":"ة","he":"ﺓ","it":"Tāʾ marbūṭa","ja":"ة","kge":"ة","kk":"Та марбута","ko":"ﺓ","nl":"Ta marbuta (Arabische letter)","ru":"Та марбута","sk":"Tá’ marbúta","tr":"Tâ-i merbûta","uk":"Та марбута"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"(ة) (Bahasa Arab: تاء مربوطة, huruf ta yang bulat) adalah varian dari huruf ta (ت) yang melambangkan fonem /t/ atau /h/. Pada aturan Bahasa Arab Standar Modern, ta marbuta dipakai pada akhir dari sebuah kata yang mengacu kepada kata-kata feminin atau bersifat kewanitaan, sebagai contoh pada kata al-Baqarah L (البقرة) yang berarti sapi betina.\n\nDalam alih aksara bahasa Indonesia, ta marbuta disepadankan dengan T atau H, sebagai contoh kata (براكة) dialihaksarakan barakat dan barakah yang diserap ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi berkah atau berkat.\n\nTa marbuta adalah varian dari huruf ta, namun penulisannya memiliki perbedaan dan huruf ini tidak dijumpai pada awal kata, penulisan ta marbuta lebih mirip dengan huruf ha (ه) di akhir kata, namun jika berada di tengah kata, maka penulisannya sama seperti huruf ta normal. Sebagai contoh pada kata barakat (براكة), ta marbuta ditulis layaknya huruf ha, tetapi pada kata barakatuh (بركاته), ta marbuta tertulis layaknya huruf ta normal.\n\nTa (huruf) Harakat Tajwid\n\nKategori:Huruf Arab\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(ة) (Bahasa Arab: تاء مربوطة, huruf ta yang bulat) adalah varian dari huruf ta (ت) yang melambangkan fonem /t/ atau /h/. Pada aturan Bahasa Arab Standar Modern, ta marbuta dipakai pada akhir dari sebuah kata yang mengacu kepada kata-kata feminin atau bersifat kewanitaan, sebagai contoh pada kata al-Baqarah L (البقرة) yang berarti sapi betina.","translated_text":"(ة) (Arabic: تاء مربوطة, round letter) is a variant of the letter ta (ت) that represents the phoneme /t/ or /h/. In Modern Standard Arabic rules, ta marbuta is used at the end of a word that refers to feminine or feminine words, for example in the word al-Baqarah L (البقرة) meaning female cow.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam alih aksara bahasa Indonesia, ta marbuta disepadankan dengan T atau H, sebagai contoh kata (براكة) dialihaksarakan barakat dan barakah yang diserap ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi berkah atau berkat.","translated_text":"In the Indonesian alphabet, ta marbuta is contrasted with T or H, for example the word (براكة) translates blessing and blessing absorbed into Indonesian as a blessing or blessing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ta marbuta adalah varian dari huruf ta, namun penulisannya memiliki perbedaan dan huruf ini tidak dijumpai pada awal kata, penulisan ta marbuta lebih mirip dengan huruf ha (ه) di akhir kata, namun jika berada di tengah kata, maka penulisannya sama seperti huruf ta normal.","translated_text":"Ta marbuta is a variation of the letter ta, but the spelling is different and this letter is not found at the beginning of the word, the spelling ta marbuta is more similar to the letter ha (ه) at the end of the word, but if it is in the middle of the word, then the spelling is the same as the normal letter ta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai contoh pada kata barakat (براكة), ta marbuta ditulis layaknya huruf ha, tetapi pada kata barakatuh (بركاته), ta marbuta tertulis layaknya huruf ta normal.","translated_text":"For example, in the word blessing (ب��اكة), ta marbuta is written as the letter ha, but in the word barakatuh (بركاته), ta marbuta is written as the letter ta normal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-right:0px;\"\n!style=\"background: #ccf\"|{{Transl|sem|Ta marbuta}}\n|-style=\"font-size: 90%; text-align: center\"\n|[[Alfabet Arab|Arab]]\n|- style=\"border-bottom: medium solid\"\n|style=\"padding-bottom: .5em; font-size:300%;\"|{{Lang|ar|ة}}\n|-\n!style=\"font-size: 90%;\" colspan=\"4\"|Melambangkan [[fonem]] sesuai ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]):\n|- \n| {{IPA|h}}, {{IPA|t}}, atau tak dilambangkan\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ta (huruf) Harakat Tajwid","translated_text":"Ta (letters) Harakat Tajwid","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Huruf Arab","translated_text":"Category:Arabic letters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Burundi","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Burundi\n| top = -2.2\n| bottom = -4.6\n| left = 28.8\n| right = 31.0\n| image = Burundi location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Burundi]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"bd1c75e3a628a0b6d3900668bbbe056af644e0860258129fc4a79642593b8a3d","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:40:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:53:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.059063","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Burundi","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቡሩንዲ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Burundi","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع بوروندي","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Burundi","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Бурунди","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Бурундзі","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Бурундзі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Бурунди","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Burundi","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Бурунди","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Burundi","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Burundi","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Burundi","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Burundi","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Burundi","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μπουρούντι","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Burundo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Burundi","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Burundi","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Burundi","fa":"الگو:Location map Burundi","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Burundi","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Burundi","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Burundi","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Burundi","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/בורונדי","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Burundi","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Burundi","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Բուրունդի","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BDI","ja":"Template:Location map Burundi","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ბურუნდი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Бурунди","ko":"틀:위치 지도 부룬디","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Bûrûndî","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/BDI","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BDI","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Burundis","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Burundi","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Бурунди","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Burundi","mr":"साचा:Location map बुरुंडी","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Burundi","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Burundi","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Burundi","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Бурунди","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਬੁਰੂੰਡੀ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Burundi","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Burundi","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Burundi","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Бурунди","sco":"Template:Location map Burundi","sh":"Šablon:Location map Burundi","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Burundi","sq":"Stampa:Harta Burundi","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Burundi","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Burundi","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Burundi","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/BDI","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Burundi","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Burundi","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Бурунді","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Burundi","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Burundi","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/BDI","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Burundi","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Burundi","zh":"Template:Location map Burundi","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Burundi","zu":"Template:Location map Bhurundi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Burundi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Burundi","translated_text":"Burundi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Bujumbura weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Bujumbura, Burundi\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 34\n|Feb record high C = 32\n|Mar record high C = 32\n|Apr record high C = 31\n|May record high C = 31\n|Jun record high C = 31\n|Jul record high C = 31\n|Aug record high C = 33\n|Sep record high C = 33\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 33\n|Dec record high C = 34\n|year record high C = 34\n|Jan high C = 28\n|Feb high C = 28\n|Mar high C = 28\n|Apr high C = 28\n|May high C = 28\n|Jun high C = 29\n|Jul high C = 29\n|Aug high C = 30\n|Sep high C = 31\n|Oct high C = 30\n|Nov high C = 28\n|Dec high C = 28\n|year high C = 29\n|Jan low C = 19\n|Feb low C = 19\n|Mar low C = 19\n|Apr low C = 19\n|May low C = 19\n|Jun low C = 18\n|Jul low C = 17\n|Aug low C = 18\n|Sep low C = 19\n|Oct low C = 20\n|Nov low C = 19\n|Dec low C = 19\n|year low C = 19\n|Jan record low C = 14\n|Feb record low C = 15\n|Mar record low C = 14\n|Apr record low C = 15\n|May record low C = 16\n|Jun record low C = 13\n|Jul record low C = 11\n|Aug record low C = 13\n|Sep record low C = 14\n|Oct record low C = 14\n|Nov record low C = 15\n|Dec record low C = 16\n|year record low C = 11\n|Jan precipitation mm = 94\n|Feb precipitation mm = 109\n|Mar precipitation mm = 121\n|Apr precipitation mm = 125\n|May precipitation mm = 57\n|Jun precipitation mm = 11\n|Jul precipitation mm = 5\n|Aug precipitation mm = 11\n|Sep precipitation mm = 37\n|Oct precipitation mm = 64\n|Nov precipitation mm = 100\n|Dec precipitation mm = 114\n|year precipitation mm = 796\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000090 | title =Average Conditions Bujumbura, Burundi| accessdate =September 2, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Bujumbura]]\n","hash":"d432edc6ea8c9415991f61430b501292e958668a66162fd7e400793d8cc350a7","last_revision":"2010-10-19T06:53:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T06:53:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.113525","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Bujumbura\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bujumbura","translated_text":"Bujumbura","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Ataru-Lum marriage.jpg","wikicode":"{{Information\n|description = == Ringkasan ==\nCuplikan episode ''[[Lum: The Invader Girl]]'' episode 1. Dari [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_tnLhIymvY&feature=related Youtube]\n== Jenis lisensi ==\n{{TampilanFilm}}\n|source = \n|date = \n|location = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}","hash":"703b7850a30b4dc66ffe8d4632aa6a5b2d5ab7030f22926ae953ffefcba180e4","last_revision":"2016-02-26T07:02:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:13:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.184096","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Kairo weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Kairo, Mesir\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan high C = 18.9\n|Feb high C = 20.4\n|Mar high C = 23.5\n|Apr high C = 28.3\n|May high C = 32.0\n|Jun high C = 33.9\n|Jul high C = 34.7\n|Aug high C = 34.2\n|Sep high C = 32.6\n|Oct high C = 29.2\n|Nov high C = 24.8\n|Dec high C = 20.3\n|year high C = 27.8\n|Jan mean C = 14.0\n|Feb mean C = 15.0\n|Mar mean C = 17.6\n|Apr mean C = 21.5\n|May mean C = 24.9\n|Jun mean C = 27.0\n|Jul mean C = 28.4\n|Aug mean C = 28.2\n|Sep mean C = 26.6\n|Oct mean C = 23.3\n|Nov mean C = 19.5\n|Dec mean C = 15.4\n|year mean C = 21.8\n|Jan low C = 9.0\n|Feb low C = 9.7\n|Mar low C = 11.6\n|Apr low C = 14.6\n|May low C = 17.7\n|Jun low C = 20.1\n|Jul low C = 22.0\n|Aug low C = 22.1\n|Sep low C = 20.5\n|Oct low C = 17.4\n|Nov low C = 14.1\n|Dec low C = 10.4\n|year low C = 15.8\n|Jan precipitation mm = 5.0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 3.8\n|Mar precipitation mm = 3.8\n|Apr precipitation mm = 1.1\n|May precipitation mm = 0.5\n|Jun precipitation mm = 0.1\n|Jul precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Aug precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Sep precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Oct precipitation mm = 0.7\n|Nov precipitation mm = 3.8\n|Dec precipitation mm = 5.9\n|year precipitation mm = 24.7\n|Jan precipitation days = 3.5\n|Feb precipitation days = 2.7\n|Mar precipitation days = 1.9\n|Apr precipitation days = 0.9\n|May precipitation days = 0.5\n|Jun precipitation days = 0.1\n|Jul precipitation days = 0.0\n|Aug precipitation days = 0.0\n|Sep precipitation days = 0.0\n|Oct precipitation days = 0.5\n|Nov precipitation days = 1.3\n|Dec precipitation days = 2.8\n|year precipitation days = 14.2\n|unit precipitation days = 0.01 mm\n|Jan sun = 217\n|Feb sun = 232\n|Mar sun = 279\n|Apr sun = 300\n|May sun = 310\n|Jun sun = 360\n|Jul sun = 372\n|Aug sun = 341\n|Sep sun = 300\n|Oct sun = 279\n|Nov sun = 240\n|Dec sun = 186\n|year sun = 3416\n|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (UN)[{{cite web\n |url=http://www.worldweather.org/059/c01268.htm\n |title=Weather Information for Alexandria\n |accessdate=}}], BBC Weather[[http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000180 \"BBC - Weather Centre - World Weather - Average Conditions - Cairo\"] - BBC Weather] for data of sunshine hours\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Kairo]]\n","hash":"6635cb67b1d9558738b7943d279a4a78713f074195dc68101282fe0319806d86","last_revision":"2013-05-29T09:03:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:15:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.238928","cross_lingual_links":{"bn":"টেমপ্লেট:কায়রোর আবহাওয়া বাক্স","en":"Template:Cairo weatherbox","ja":"Template:Cairo weatherbox","ur":"سانچہ:قاہرہ موسم خانہ"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Kairo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kairo","translated_text":"Cairo","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Mesir","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Mesir\n| top = 32.1\n| bottom = 21.3\n| left = 24.2\n| right = 37.3\n| image = Egypt location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n{{documentation}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Mesir]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"e8290aa8e05ffe3e144349da1da6920a7915e8ec95ed07d440492bdb8ab0d59d","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:46:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:16:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.297855","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Egipte","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ägypten","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ግብፅ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Echipto","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع مصر","arz":"قالب:Location map Egypt","av":"Халип:БакӀКарта Египет","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Misir","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Египет","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Егіпет","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Эгіпту","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Египет","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র মিশর","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Egipat","ca":"Plantilla:Location map Egipte","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Мисар","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Egypt","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Egypt","crh":"Şablon:Location map Mısır","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Egypt","cy":"Nodyn:Location map Egypt","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Egypten","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ägypten","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Egyptojska","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Αίγυπτος","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Egiptio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Egipto","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Egiptus","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Egipto","fa":"الگو:روی نقشه مصر","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Egypti","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Égypte","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ägypten","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Exipto","gv":"Clowan:Caslys-çheerey soiaghey ny h-Egypt","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/מצרים","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Egyptowska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Egyiptom","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Եգիպտոս","inh":"Ло:Меттига карта Мисаре","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/EGY","ja":"Template:Location map Egypt","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Mesir","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ეგვიპტე","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Мысыр","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Мысыр","ko":"틀:위치 지도 이집트","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Misir","ky":"Калып:АймакКартасы Египет","la":"Formula:Charta locatrix Aegypti","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/EGY","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/EGY","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Egiptas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Ēģipte","mhr":"Кышкар:ПозКарта Египет","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Египет","mr":"साचा:Location map इजिप्त","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Mesir","my":"တမ်းပလိတ်:Location map အီဂျစ်","nap":"Modello:Mappa di localizzazione/EGY","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Ägypten","nds-nl":"Mal:Positiekaarte Egypte","ne":"ढाँचा:Location map इजिप्ट","new":"Template:Location map Egypt","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Egypte","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Egypt","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Мысыр","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਮਿਸਰ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Egipt","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Egito","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Egipt","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Египет","rue":"Шаблона:ПозКарта Египет","sco":"Template:Location map Egypt","sh":"Šablon:Location map Egipat","si":"සැකිල්ල:Location map Egypt","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Egypt","sq":"Stampa:Harta Egjipti","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Egypt","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Egypten","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Misri","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/EGY","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Egypt","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Egypt","tl":"Padron:Location map Egypt","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Mısır","tt":"Калып:ПозХарита Мисыр","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Єгипет","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Egypt","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Misr","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/EGY","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Ai Cập","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Egypt","zh":"Template:Location map Egypt","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Egypt","zh-yue":"Template:Location map 埃及","zu":"Template:Location map Gibhithe"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Mesir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mesir","translated_text":"Egypt","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Lum the Cow.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description =\nCuplikan dari serial ''[[Lum: The Invader Girl]]''. Dari [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-0sSyKOAxI&p=13EC13ADA72325AC&playnext=1&index=99 Youtube]\n== Jenis lisensi ==\n{{TampilanFilm}}\n|source = \n|date = \n|location = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}","hash":"eb2e221f18437bdedfcf094fdcf5bedc2e52b7e0b0f3d2bbfec8087e104e0840","last_revision":"2016-02-27T05:56:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:19:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.367184","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Egypt","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Mesir]]","hash":"e619f5f65f5fe1d5c11647d0704e306711d76dc2ebff6c53586ad00c20329e67","last_revision":"2010-10-19T07:22:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:22:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.424273","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Mesir\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Mesir","translated_text":"God Template:Location map of Egypt","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Tristan da Cunha4.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Pemukiman di Edinburgh of the Seven Seas.]]\n[[Berkas:Tristan Map.png|jmpl|ka|250px|Lokasi Edinburgh of the Seven Seas dengan pulau-pulau disekitarnya di [[Tristan da Cunha]].]]\n'''Edinburgh of the Seven Seas''' adalah ibu kota dari kepulauan [[Tristan da Cunha]], bagian dari [[Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha]], [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|wilayah seberang laut]] [[Britania Raya]] di [[Samudra Atlantik|Samudra Atlantik Selatan]]. Penduduknya berjumlah lebih dari 200 orang.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.tristandc.com/settlement.php Description of the settlement]\n* [http://www.tristan-da-cunha.com/tristan-da-cunha/where-we-are-located Information from the Tristan da Cunha Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422171434/http://www.tristan-da-cunha.com/tristan-da-cunha/where-we-are-located |date=2009-04-22 }}\n* [http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/28be5/1075/9/ Tourism Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106201949/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/28be5/1075/9/ |date=2017-01-06 }}\n\n{{coord|37|04|S|12|19|W|display=title}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tristan da Cunha]]\n\n\n{{negara-geo-stub|Tristan da Cunha}}","hash":"cc3c1ae1f5155711dc6685640d518084f126fe184bea131eff866526a15ae602","last_revision":"2022-12-29T17:01:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:26:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.477049","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","ar":"إدنبرة ذات البحار السبعة","arz":"ادنبرة ذات البحار السبعه","az":"Yeddi dəniz Edinburqu","ba":"Эдинбург (Тристан-да-Кунья)","be":"Эдынбург-Сямі-Мораў","bg":"Единбург на Седемте морета","br":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","ca":"Edimburg dels Set Mars","ceb":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","cs":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","da":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","de":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","el":"Εδιμβούργο των 7 Θαλασσών","en":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","eo":"Edinburgo de la Sep Maroj","es":"Edimburgo de los Siete Mares","eu":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","fa":"ادینبرو آو د سون سیز","fi":"Edinburgh (Tristan da Cunha)","fr":"Édimbourg-des-Sept-Mers","gd":"Dùn Èideann nan Seachd Cuantan","gl":"Edimburgo dos Sete Mares","he":"אדינבורו על שבעת הימים","hu":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","hy":"Յոթ ծովերի Էդինբուրգ","it":"Edimburgo dei Sette Mari","ja":"エディンバラ・オブ・ザ・セブン・シーズ","ko":"에든버러오브더세븐시즈","kw":"Karedin an Seyth Moryow","lt":"Edinburgas (Tristanas da Kunja)","lv":"Edinburga Septiņās Jūrās","mk":"Единбург на Седумте Мориња","nl":"Edinburgh-of-the-Seven-Seas","nn":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","nb":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","pl":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","pt":"Edimburgo dos Sete Mares","ro":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","ru":"Эдинбург (Тристан-да-Кунья)","simple":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","sk":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","sn":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","sr":"Единбург Седам Мора","sv":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","ta":"ஏழு கடல்களின் எடின்பரோ","th":"เอดินเบิร์กออฟเดอะเซเวนซีส์","tr":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","ty":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","uk":"Единбург Семи Морів","ur":"سات سمندر کا ایڈنبرا","war":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas","wuu":"七海爱丁堡","zh":"七海爱丁堡","zh-yue":"七海愛丁堡"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas adalah ibu kota dari kepulauan Tristan da Cunha, bagian dari Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha, wilayah seberang laut Britania Raya di Samudra Atlantik Selatan. Penduduknya berjumlah lebih dari 200 orang.\n\nDescription of the settlement Information from the Tristan da Cunha Association Tourism Information\n\nKategori:Tristan da Cunha\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas adalah ibu kota dari kepulauan Tristan da Cunha, bagian dari Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha, wilayah seberang laut Britania Raya di Samudra Atlantik Selatan.","translated_text":"Edinburgh of the Seven Seas is the capital of the island of Tristan da Cunha, part of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, an overseas region of the United Kingdom in the South Atlantic Ocean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penduduknya berjumlah lebih dari 200 orang.","translated_text":"The population is more than 200.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Description of the settlement Information from the Tristan da Cunha Association Tourism Information","translated_text":"Description of the settlement Information from the Tristan da Cunha Association Tourism Information","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422171434/http://www.tristan-da-cunha.com/tristan-da-cunha/where-we-are-located |date=2009-04-22 }}","char_index":80,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090422171434/http://www.tristan-da-cunha.com/tristan-da-cunha/where-we-are-located","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:50.044550-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106201949/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/28be5/1075/9/ |date=2017-01-06 }}","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170106201949/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/28be5/1075/9/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:50.125864-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tristan da Cunha","translated_text":"Categories:Tristan of the Cunha","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Description of the settlement Information from the Tristan da Cunha Association Tourism Information","translated_text":"Description of the settlement Information from the Tristan da Cunha Association Tourism Information","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422171434/http://www.tristan-da-cunha.com/tristan-da-cunha/where-we-are-located |date=2009-04-22 }}","char_index":80,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090422171434/http://www.tristan-da-cunha.com/tristan-da-cunha/where-we-are-located","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:50.044550-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106201949/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/28be5/1075/9/ |date=2017-01-06 }}","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170106201949/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/28be5/1075/9/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:27:50.125864-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Cape Town weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Cape Town (1961-1990)\n|metric first = Y\n|single line = Y\n|Jan high C = 26.1\n|Feb high C = 26.5\n|Mar high C = 25.4\n|Apr high C = 23.0\n|May high C = 20.3\n|Jun high C = 18.1\n|Jul high C = 17.5\n|Aug high C = 17.8\n|Sep high C = 19.2\n|Oct high C = 21.3\n|Nov high C = 23.5\n|Dec high C = 24.9\n|year high C = 22.0\n|Jan low C = 15.7\n|Feb low C = 15.6\n|Mar low C = 14.2\n|Apr low C = 11.9\n|May low C = 9.4\n|Jun low C = 7.8\n|Jul low C = 7.0\n|Aug low C = 7.5\n|Sep low C = 8.7\n|Oct low C = 10.6\n|Nov low C = 13.2\n|Dec low C = 14.9\n|year low C = 11.4\n\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 15\n|Feb rain mm = 17\n|Mar rain mm = 20\n|Apr rain mm = 41\n|May rain mm = 69\n|Jun rain mm = 93\n|Jul rain mm = 82\n|Aug rain mm = 77\n|Sep rain mm = 40\n|Oct rain mm = 30\n|Nov rain mm = 14\n|Dec rain mm = 17\n|year rain mm = 515\n\n|unit rain days = 1.0 mm\n|Jan rain days = 5.5\n|Feb rain days = 4.6\n|Mar rain days = 4.8\n|Apr rain days = 8.3\n|May rain days = 11.4\n|Jun rain days = 13.3\n|Jul rain days = 11.8\n|Aug rain days = 13.7\n|Sep rain days = 10.4\n|Oct rain days = 8.7\n|Nov rain days = 4.9\n|Dec rain days = 6.2\n\n|Jan sun = 337.9\n|Feb sun = 299.9\n|Mar sun = 291.4\n|Apr sun = 234.0\n|May sun = 204.6\n|Jun sun = 174.0\n|Jul sun = 192.2\n|Aug sun = 210.8\n|Sep sun = 225.0\n|Oct sun = 279.0\n|Nov sun = 309.0\n|Dec sun = 334.8\n|year sun = 3092.2\n|source 1 = Hong Kong Observatory[{{cite web\n |url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/sa_zi/cape_town_e.htm\n |title=Climatological Normals of Cape Town\n |publisher=[[Hong Kong Observatory]]\n |accessdate=2010-05-23}}]\n\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Cape Town]]\n","hash":"8d68f1e618c6940ce7d354ddedbe08ee8efe917cfaa936c03ca86ee962027136","last_revision":"2011-03-26T06:30:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:27:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.529881","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Cape Town\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cape Town","translated_text":"Cape Town","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Arrival (album ABBA)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = Arrival\n| Type = Studio album\n| Artist = [[ABBA]]\n| Cover = ABBA - Arrival.png\n| Released = 11 Oktober 1976 (Swedia)
5 Januari 1977 (AS)\n| Recorded = August 1975-September 1976\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[disco]]\n| Length = 33:16\n| Label = [[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] (1992 - 1997)
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] (1998 - ) \n| Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]]\n| Reviews =\n* [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r35 link]\n* {{Review-Christgau|C|album=6280}}\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' (Favorable) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/abba/albums/album/317443/review/6210544/arrival link]\n| Last album = ''[[ABBA (album)|ABBA]]''
(1975)\n| This album = '''''Arrival'''''
(1976)\n| Next album = ''[[The Album (album ABBA)|The Album]]''
(1977)\n| Misc = {{Extra album cover 2\n | Upper caption = Sampul alternatif\n | Type = Studio\n | Cover = ABBA - Arrival (France).jpg\n | Lower caption = French edition using the inner sleeve pic\n }}\n}}\n'''''Arrival''''' adalah [[album studio]] keempat [[band]] asal [[Swedia]], [[ABBA]]. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal [[11 Oktober]] [[1976]] di [[Swedia]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n=== Sisi satu ===\n# \"[[When I Kissed the Teacher]]\" ([[Benny Andersson|Andersson]], [[Björn Ulvaeus|Ulvaeus]]) – 2:58\n# \"[[Dancing Queen]]\" (Andersson, [[Stig Anderson]], Ulvaeus) – 3:47\n# \"[[My Love, My Life (song)|My Love, My Life]]\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:50\n# \"Dum Dum Diddle\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:50\n# \"[[Knowing Me, Knowing You]]\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:55\n\n=== Sisi dua ===\n# \"[[Money, Money, Money]]\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:02\n# \"[[That's Me (song)|That's Me]]\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:14\n# \"Why Did It Have to Be Me\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:19\n# \"Tiger\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:54\n# \"[[Arrival (lagu)|Arrival (instrumental)]]\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:58\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* http://www.abba4therecord.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415064152/http://www.abba4therecord.com/ |date=2012-04-15 }} ABBA discography (Arrival releases worldwide)\n* {{discogs master|master=5649|name=Arrival}}\n\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1976]]\n[[Kategori:Album ABBA]]","hash":"ed78b3630c61ba43e115cbf31f7b32f65e93db9316cb55e160c1b565bd727346","last_revision":"2024-04-27T09:11:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T07:46:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.595239","cross_lingual_links":{"cs":"Arrival (album, ABBA)","da":"Arrival (album)","de":"Arrival (Album)","en":"Arrival (ABBA album)","es":"Arrival","fa":"ورود (آلبوم)","fi":"Arrival (Abban albumi)","fr":"Arrival (album d'ABBA)","fy":"Arrival (album fan ABBA)","hr":"Arrival (album sastava ABBA)","hu":"Arrival (ABBA-album)","it":"Arrival (ABBA)","ka":"Arrival (ABBA-ს ალბომი)","ko":"Arrival (ABBA의 음반)","nl":"Arrival (album)","nb":"Arrival","pl":"Arrival (album Abby)","pt":"Arrival (álbum de ABBA)","ru":"Arrival","sc":"Arrival","sk":"Arrival (ABBA)","sv":"Arrival","tr":"Arrival","uk":"Arrival"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Arrival adalah album studio keempat band asal Swedia, ABBA. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 11 Oktober 1976 di Swedia.\n\n\"When I Kissed the Teacher\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:58 \"Dancing Queen\" (Andersson, Stig Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:47 \"My Love, My Life\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:50 \"Dum Dum Diddle\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:50 \"Knowing Me, Knowing You\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:55\n\n\"Money, Money, Money\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:02 \"That's Me\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:14 \"Why Did It Have to Be Me\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:19 \"Tiger\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:54 \"Arrival (instrumental)\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:58\n\nABBA discography (Arrival releases worldwide)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1976 Kategori:Album ABBA\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = Arrival\n| Type = Studio album\n| Artist = [[ABBA]]\n| Cover = ABBA - Arrival.png\n| Released = 11 Oktober 1976 (Swedia)
5 Januari 1977 (AS)\n| Recorded = August 1975-September 1976\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[disco]]\n| Length = 33:16\n| Label = [[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] (1992 - 1997)
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] (1998 - ) \n| Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]]\n| Reviews =\n* [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r35 link]\n* {{Review-Christgau|C|album=6280}}\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' (Favorable) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/abba/albums/album/317443/review/6210544/arrival link]\n| Last album = ''[[ABBA (album)|ABBA]]''
(1975)\n| This album = '''''Arrival'''''
(1976)\n| Next album = ''[[The Album (album ABBA)|The Album]]''
(1977)\n| Misc = {{Extra album cover 2\n | Upper caption = Sampul alternatif\n | Type = Studio\n | Cover = ABBA - Arrival (France).jpg\n | Lower caption = French edition using the inner sleeve pic\n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arrival adalah album studio keempat band asal Swedia, ABBA.","translated_text":"Arrival is the fourth studio album by Swedish band ABBA.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 11 Oktober 1976 di Swedia.","translated_text":"The album was released on 11 October 1976 in Sweden.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sisi satu","translated_text":"Side one","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"When I Kissed the Teacher\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:58 \"Dancing Queen\"","translated_text":"When I Kissed the Teacher (Andersson, Ulvaeus)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Andersson, Stig Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:47 \"My Love, My Life\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:50 \"Dum Dum Diddle\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:50 \"Knowing Me, Knowing You\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:55","translated_text":"(Andersson, Stig Anderson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:47 \"My Love, My Life\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:50 \"Dum Dum Diddle\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 2:50 \"Knowing me, knowing you\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:55","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sisi dua","translated_text":"Side two.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Money, Money, Money\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:02 \"That's Me\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 3:14 \"Why Did It Have to Be Me\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:19 \"Tiger\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:54 \"Arrival (instrumental)\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 2:58","translated_text":"\"Money, Money, Money\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:02 \"That's Me\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:14 \"Why Did It Have to Be Me\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:19 \"Tiger\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 2:54 \"Arrival\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 2:58","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ABBA discography (Arrival releases worldwide)","translated_text":"ABBA discography (arrival releases worldwide)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1976 Kategori:Album ABBA","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1976 Category:ABBA album","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Diocletianus","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Diokletianus]]","hash":"f3965898e2fe69232f878869c9d146aabab7c1cfe503c5270524543f0e070bf4","last_revision":"2010-10-19T08:12:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T08:12:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.657144","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Diokletianus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Diokletianus","translated_text":"By Diocletian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq]]","hash":"b005613eece94aaa818f1a86d9da8470d372dc804e34d1c1e463a76382f8b290","last_revision":"2023-05-03T09:31:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T08:25:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.711047","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq","translated_text":"Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Syeh Abul Hasan Asy Syadzili","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Abul Hasan Asy-Syadzili]]","hash":"f7cee4220f289fc8a94d861be55502045b773eb14b92053a3d3d22a71b20472d","last_revision":"2010-10-19T08:28:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T08:28:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.767346","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Abul Hasan Asy-Syadzili\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Abul Hasan Asy-Syadzili","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bato (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bato]]","hash":"df51de4137cf9b5588f205cbbfba42f75517959c083305ade675a6f3dff17ba5","last_revision":"2010-10-19T08:53:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T08:53:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.825943","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bato\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bato","translated_text":"The Stone","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Beban pembuktian (disambiguasi)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Beban pembuktian]]","hash":"b0b553c41e369b65b03e3e5c6191fac21a637b0b2fe17fe1568fb028ff42a612","last_revision":"2010-10-19T08:54:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T08:54:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.881377","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Beban pembuktian\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Beban pembuktian","translated_text":"THE burden of proof","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Guinea","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Guinea\n| top = 12.8\n| bottom = 7.1\n| left = -15.2\n| right = -7.5\n| image = Guinea location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Guinea]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"abe4e7605a263426af85141fac747ed09b6ee0f544de97d1387a4c5e33148df9","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:42:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T08:57:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.938105","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Guinee","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ጊኔ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Guinea","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع غينيا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Qvineya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Гвинея","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Гвінея","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Гвінэі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Гвинея","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Gvineja","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Гвиней","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Guinea","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Guinea","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Guinea","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Guinea","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Guinea","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Γουινέα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Gvineo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Guinea","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Guinea","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Ginea","fa":"الگو:Location map Guinea","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Guinea","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Guinée","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Guinea","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Guinea","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/גינאה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Gineja","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Guinea","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Գվինեա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GIN","ja":"Template:Location map Guinea","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Guinea","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა გვინეა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Гуинеэ","ko":"틀:위치 지도 기니","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Gînê","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/GIN","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GIN","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Gvinėja","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Gvineja","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Гвинеја","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Guinea","mn":"Загвар:Location map Guinea","mr":"साचा:Location map गिनी","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Guinee","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Гвиней","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਗਿਨੀ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Gwinea","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Guiné","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Guineea","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Гвинея","sco":"Template:Location map Guinea","sh":"Šablon:Location map Gvineja","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Guinea","sq":"Stampa:Harta Guinea","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Guinea","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Guinea","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/GIN","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Guinea","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Gine","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Гвінея","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ جمہوریہ گنی","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Gvineya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/GIN","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Guinea","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Guinea","zh":"Template:Location map Guinea","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Guinea"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Guinea\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Guinea","translated_text":"Guinea","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Conakry weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Conakry, Guinea\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 34\n|Feb record high C = 34\n|Mar record high C = 36\n|Apr record high C = 35\n|May record high C = 35\n|Jun record high C = 33\n|Jul record high C = 32\n|Aug record high C = 31\n|Sep record high C = 32\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 33\n|Dec record high C = 34\n|year record high C = 36\n|Jan high C = 31\n|Feb high C = 31\n|Mar high C = 32\n|Apr high C = 32\n|May high C = 32\n|Jun high C = 30\n|Jul high C = 28\n|Aug high C = 28\n|Sep high C = 29\n|Oct high C = 31\n|Nov high C = 31\n|Dec high C = 31\n|year high C = 31\n|Jan low C = 22\n|Feb low C = 23\n|Mar low C = 23\n|Apr low C = 23\n|May low C = 24\n|Jun low C = 23\n|Jul low C = 22\n|Aug low C = 22\n|Sep low C = 23\n|Oct low C = 23\n|Nov low C = 24\n|Dec low C = 23\n|year low C = 23\n|Jan record low C = 18\n|Feb record low C = 17\n|Mar record low C = 21\n|Apr record low C = 20\n|May record low C = 19\n|Jun record low C = 18\n|Jul record low C = 19\n|Aug record low C = 20\n|Sep record low C = 19\n|Oct record low C = 18\n|Nov record low C = 21\n|Dec record low C = 19\n|year record low C = 17\n|Jan precipitation mm = 3\n|Feb precipitation mm = 3\n|Mar precipitation mm = 10\n|Apr precipitation mm = 23\n|May precipitation mm = 158\n|Jun precipitation mm = 559\n|Jul precipitation mm = 1298\n|Aug precipitation mm = 1054\n|Sep precipitation mm = 683\n|Oct precipitation mm = 371\n|Nov precipitation mm = 122\n|Dec precipitation mm = 10\n|year precipitation mm = 4294\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{Cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000260 | title =Average Conditions Conakry, Guinea| accessdate =23 August 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Conakry]]\n\n\n","hash":"727ad0d566979527d0ebcd274f6a62d647580fb335896d7676a333fbed2046e2","last_revision":"2013-04-07T14:31:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T09:05:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:26.996145","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Conakry weather","ja":"Template:Conakry weatherbox"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Conakry\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Conakry","translated_text":"Conakry","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CrossCrypt","wikicode":"{{Infobox Software\n| name = CrossCrypt\n| logo = \n| screenshot = \n| caption = \n| author =\n| developer = Stefan Scherrer dan Bo Brantén\n| released = \n| latest release version = 0.4.3\n| latest release date = 2004\n| latest preview version = \n| latest preview date = \n| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]\n| platform = \n| language =\n| genre = [[Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]\n| license = \n| website = [http://www.scherrer.cc/crypt/ http://www.scherrer.cc/crypt/]\n}}\n\n''CrossCrypt'' adalah [[perangkat lunak]] [[enkripsi]] [[cakram keras]] untuk [[sistem operasi]] [[Windows XP]] dan [[Windows 2000]] yang mempunyai [[Lisensi Publik Umum GNU]].\nPerangkat lunak yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Stefan Scherrer dan Bo Brantén ini berdasarkan pada [[algoritme]] [[AES]] (256, 192, 128; SingleKey Mode aes-loop compatible) dan TwoFish (160 Bit Key; SuSE Linux-compatible).\nCrossCrypt dapat meng-enkripsi baik file dan [[citra]] (image) pada harddisk, maupun file pada [[CD]]/[[DVD]].\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[FreeOTFE]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.scherrer.cc/crypt/ Situs web CrossCrypt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005803/http://scherrer.cc/crypt/ |date=2010-10-26 }}\n* [http://www.acc.umu.se/~bosse/ Situs FileDisk]\n* [http://www.sdean12.org/CrossCryptGUI.htm CrossCryptGUI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224152408/http://www.sdean12.org/CrossCryptGUI.htm |date=2011-02-24 }}\n\n{{software-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]","hash":"d2108e816867a654660b1e3b4ea8ec973ba69d911c937f6d58ec6ff1607bd54b","last_revision":"2023-01-16T06:10:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T09:11:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.050511","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"CrossCrypt","en":"CrossCrypt","th":"ครอสคริปต์"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"CrossCrypt adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras untuk sistem operasi Windows XP dan Windows 2000 yang mempunyai Lisensi Publik Umum GNU. Perangkat lunak yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Stefan Scherrer dan Bo Brantén ini berdasarkan pada algoritme AES (256, 192, 128; SingleKey Mode aes-loop compatible) dan TwoFish (160 Bit Key; SuSE Linux-compatible). CrossCrypt dapat meng-enkripsi baik file dan citra (image) pada harddisk, maupun file pada CD/DVD.\n\nFreeOTFE\n\nSitus web CrossCrypt Situs FileDisk CrossCryptGUI\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Software\n| name = CrossCrypt\n| logo = \n| screenshot = \n| caption = \n| author =\n| developer = Stefan Scherrer dan Bo Brantén\n| released = \n| latest release version = 0.4.3\n| latest release date = 2004\n| latest preview version = \n| latest preview date = \n| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]\n| platform = \n| language =\n| genre = [[Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]\n| license = \n| website = [http://www.scherrer.cc/crypt/ http://www.scherrer.cc/crypt/]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CrossCrypt adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras untuk sistem operasi Windows XP dan Windows 2000 yang mempunyai Lisensi Publik Umum GNU.","translated_text":"CrossCrypt is hard disk encryption software for the Windows XP and Windows 2000 operating systems that have the GNU General Public License.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat lunak yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Stefan Scherrer dan Bo Brantén ini berdasarkan pada algoritme AES (256, 192, 128; SingleKey Mode aes-loop compatible) dan TwoFish (160 Bit Key; SuSE Linux-compatible).","translated_text":"The software was first introduced by Stefan Scherrer and Bo Brantén based on the AES (256, 192, 128; SingleKey Mode aes-loop compatible) and TwoFish (160 Bit Key; SuSE Linux-compatible).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CrossCrypt dapat meng-enkripsi baik file dan citra (image) pada harddisk, maupun file pada CD/DVD.","translated_text":"CrossCrypt can encrypt both files and images on a hard disk, as well as files on a CD/DVD.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"FreeOTFE","translated_text":"FreeOTFE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web CrossCrypt Situs FileDisk CrossCryptGUI","translated_text":"The CrossCrypt website The CrossCryptGUI FileDisk site","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005803/http://scherrer.cc/crypt/ |date=2010-10-26 }}","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005803/http://scherrer.cc/crypt/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:00.142684-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224152408/http://www.sdean12.org/CrossCryptGUI.htm |date=2011-02-24 }}","char_index":49,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110224152408/http://www.sdean12.org/CrossCryptGUI.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:07.669693-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk","translated_text":":Software Category:Cryptography Category:Cryptography software Category:Disk encryption software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs web CrossCrypt Situs FileDisk CrossCryptGUI","translated_text":"The CrossCrypt website The CrossCryptGUI FileDisk site","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005803/http://scherrer.cc/crypt/ |date=2010-10-26 }}","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005803/http://scherrer.cc/crypt/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:00.142684-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224152408/http://www.sdean12.org/CrossCryptGUI.htm |date=2011-02-24 }}","char_index":49,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110224152408/http://www.sdean12.org/CrossCryptGUI.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:07.669693-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Rokkap","wikicode":"{{Infobox Film\n| movie_name = Rokkap\n| image = Film Rokkap (Rongkap).jpg\n| image_size = 200px\n| caption = \n| director = [[BM Joe]]
[[Ginanti Rona|Ginanti Rona Tembang Sari]]
[[Hendra Arifin Hutapea]]\n| producer = [[Inge Rosandi Kandou]]\n| eproducer = \n| aproducer = \n| writer = \n| starring = [[Kinaryosih]]
[[Alex Abbad]]
[[Agastya Kandou]]
[[Sarah Jane]]
[[Tongam Sirait]]
[[Iyuth Pakpahan]]
[[Yondik Tanto]]\n| music = Tongam Sirait
[[Fahmi Alatas]]\n| cinematography = \n| editing = \n| distributor = [[Promised Land Pictures]]\n| released = 21 Oktober 2010\n| runtime = ... menit\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| awards = \n| movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n| budget = \n| gross = \n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| website = \n| amg_id = \n| imdb_id = \n}}\n'''''Rokkap''''' adalah [[film drama]] [[Indonesia]] yang dirilis pada 21 Oktober 2010 dibintangi oleh [[Kinaryosih]] dan [[Alex Abbad]].\n\n== Sinopsis ==\n\nFilm drama percintaan dengan kultur budaya Batak antara Lingga ([[Kinaryosih]]), seorang tunanetra dengan Bow ([[Alex Abbad]]), seorang fotografer yang dipadu dengan harmonisasi ''[[hasapi]]'' dan keindahan [[Danau Toba]].[[http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, Laman Rokkap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074616/http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, |date=2010-10-25 }}, diakses pada 19 Oktober 2010]\n\n== Pemeran ==\n* [[Kinaryosih]] sebagai Lingga\n* [[Alex Abbad]] sebagai Bow\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm Ulasan di Cineplex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022060349/http://21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm |date=2010-10-22 }}\n\n{{Film Batak}}\n{{Portal|Batak Toba}}\n\n[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film drama]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Film Batak]]\n[[Kategori:Batak Toba]]\n[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Promised Land Pictures]]\n\n\n{{film-indo-stub}}","hash":"a463b99aa65f837531c35404eea9867de6615c0ae3b12aca36ae6e6b3b336ece","last_revision":"2023-09-20T12:48:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T09:18:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.111917","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Rokkap adalah film drama Indonesia yang dirilis pada 21 Oktober 2010 dibintangi oleh Kinaryosih dan Alex Abbad.\n\nFilm drama percintaan dengan kultur budaya Batak antara Lingga (Kinaryosih), seorang tunanetra dengan Bow (Alex Abbad), seorang fotografer yang dipadu dengan harmonisasi hasapi dan keindahan Danau Toba.\n\nKinaryosih sebagai Lingga Alex Abbad sebagai Bow\n\nUlasan di Cineplex\n\nKategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Batak Kategori:Batak Toba Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010 Kategori:Promised Land Pictures\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Film\n| movie_name = Rokkap\n| image = Film Rokkap (Rongkap).jpg\n| image_size = 200px\n| caption = \n| director = [[BM Joe]]
[[Ginanti Rona|Ginanti Rona Tembang Sari]]
[[Hendra Arifin Hutapea]]\n| producer = [[Inge Rosandi Kandou]]\n| eproducer = \n| aproducer = \n| writer = \n| starring = [[Kinaryosih]]
[[Alex Abbad]]
[[Agastya Kandou]]
[[Sarah Jane]]
[[Tongam Sirait]]
[[Iyuth Pakpahan]]
[[Yondik Tanto]]\n| music = Tongam Sirait
[[Fahmi Alatas]]\n| cinematography = \n| editing = \n| distributor = [[Promised Land Pictures]]\n| released = 21 Oktober 2010\n| runtime = ... menit\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| awards = \n| movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n| budget = \n| gross = \n| preceded_by = \n| followed_by = \n| website = \n| amg_id = \n| imdb_id = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rokkap adalah film drama Indonesia yang dirilis pada 21 Oktober 2010 dibintangi oleh Kinaryosih dan Alex Abbad.","translated_text":"Rokkap is an Indonesian drama film released on 21 October 2010 starring Kinaryosih and Alex Abbad.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Film drama percintaan dengan kultur budaya Batak antara Lingga (Kinaryosih), seorang tunanetra dengan Bow (Alex Abbad), seorang fotografer yang dipadu dengan harmonisasi hasapi dan keindahan Danau Toba.","translated_text":"A romantic drama film with the culture of the Batak culture between Lingga (Kinaryosih), a fiancée with Bow (Alex Abbad), a photographer united with the harmonization of harp and the beauty of Lake Toba.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, Laman Rokkap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074616/http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, |date=2010-10-25 }}, diakses pada 19 Oktober 2010]","char_index":202,"name":null,"url":"http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38705,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:07.739553-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0916748046875},{"content":"[[http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, Laman Rokkap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074616/http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, |date=2010-10-25 }}, diakses pada 19 Oktober 2010]","char_index":202,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074616/http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:09.260838-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kinaryosih sebagai Lingga Alex Abbad sebagai Bow","translated_text":"Known for his role as Alex Abbad as Bow","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022060349/http://21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm |date=2010-10-22 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101022060349/http://21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:09.340095-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Film berbahasa Indonesia Kategori:Film drama Kategori:Film Indonesia Kategori:Film Batak Kategori:Batak Toba Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2010 Kategori:Promised Land Pictures","translated_text":": Indonesian language film Category:Film drama Category:Film Indonesia Category:Film Batak Category:Batak Toba Category:Film Indonesia in the year 2010 Category:Promised Land Pictures","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Film drama percintaan dengan kultur budaya Batak antara Lingga (Kinaryosih), seorang tunanetra dengan Bow (Alex Abbad), seorang fotografer yang dipadu dengan harmonisasi hasapi dan keindahan Danau Toba.","translated_text":"A romantic drama film with the culture of the Batak culture between Lingga (Kinaryosih), a fiancée with Bow (Alex Abbad), a photographer united with the harmonization of harp and the beauty of Lake Toba.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, Laman Rokkap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074616/http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, |date=2010-10-25 }}, diakses pada 19 Oktober 2010]","char_index":202,"name":null,"url":"http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38705,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:07.739553-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0916748046875},{"content":"[[http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, Laman Rokkap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074616/http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm, |date=2010-10-25 }}, diakses pada 19 Oktober 2010]","char_index":202,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074616/http://www.21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm,","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:09.260838-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ulasan di Cineplex","translated_text":"Reviews at Cineplex","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022060349/http://21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm |date=2010-10-22 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101022060349/http://21cineplex.com/rokkap,movie,2402.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:09.340095-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Firman","wikicode":"{{KBBI}}\n{{penghubung}}\n\n* [[Kitab Allah]] dalam [[Islam]]\n* [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]] dalam [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] ([[Yohanes 1:1]])\n*[[Sutta]] dalam [[Buddha]]\n\nSinonim:\n* [[Kata]]; Perkataan\n* Kalam; Kalimah; Kalimat\n* Sabda\n\nNama\n* Firman, Nama orang [[Indonesia]], populer juga di berbagai negara, seperti [[Malaysia]], dan [[Brunei]]\n{{disambig}}\n\n[[Kategori:Istilah Kristen]]","hash":"126991ee0e608de170a9c434803efac678728df512d76e1c2940199469632d82","last_revision":"2020-12-02T04:31:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T09:30:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.168130","cross_lingual_links":{"de":"Firman"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Kitab Allah dalam Islam Yesus Kristus dalam Kristen (Yohanes 1:1) Sutta dalam Buddha\n\nSinonim: Kata; Perkataan Kalam; Kalimah; Kalimat Sabda\n\nNama Firman, Nama orang Indonesia, populer juga di berbagai negara, seperti Malaysia, dan Brunei\n\nKategori:Istilah Kristen\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kitab Allah dalam Islam Yesus Kristus dalam Kristen (Yohanes 1:1)","translated_text":"The Book of God in Islam Jesus Christ in Christianity (John 1:1)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutta dalam Buddha","translated_text":"Sutta in the Buddha","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sinonim: Kata; Perkataan Kalam; Kalimah;","translated_text":"Synonyms: The word; the word Darkness; the word;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kalimat Sabda","translated_text":"The Word of God","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama Firman, Nama orang Indonesia, populer juga di berbagai negara, seperti Malaysia, dan Brunei","translated_text":"The name Word, Indonesian name, is also popular in various countries, such as Malaysia, and Brunei","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Istilah Kristen","translated_text":"The term Christian:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Makruf","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Amar makruf nahi mungkar]]","hash":"1b3c0ae3e2cad8179ed03c0c74bf7413855dee54ac48ce7ec0e7f198825cdc60","last_revision":"2019-09-07T08:03:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T09:35:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.228478","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Amar makruf nahi mungkar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Amar makruf nahi mungkar","translated_text":"I'm not going to let you down.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bahasa Malagasy","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bahasa Malagasi]]","hash":"abdff872f8a47c3599410d1b919e4d9402700c7fc00b0a11dc30c348c036f008","last_revision":"2011-08-17T20:29:17Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T09:45:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.281131","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bahasa Malagasi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bahasa Malagasi","translated_text":"THE Malagasy language","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bahasa Sundik","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia]]","hash":"387cd74c8acf8d15386afe0a91e8ce2b9af224c2cdc7db22f3509bd28debeaed","last_revision":"2021-01-31T11:25:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T09:46:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.347454","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia","translated_text":"ALI is a Malayo-Polynesian language","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ketidakpastian","wikicode":"{{dablink|Untuk film dengan nama yang sama, lihat [[Uncertainty (film)]].}}\n'''Ketidakpastian''' adalah sebutan yang digunakan dengan berbagai cara di sejumlah bidang, termasuk [[filosofi]], [[prinsip ketidakpastian|fisika]], [[statistika]], [[ekonomika]], [[keuangan]], [[asuransi]], [[psikologi]], [[sosiologi]], [[teknik]], dan [[ilmu pengetahuan informasi]]. Ketidakpastian berlaku pada perkiraan masa depan hingga [[pengukuran]] fisik yang sudah ada atau yang belum diketahui.\n\nContohnya, jika Anda tidak tahu apakah besok hujan, maka Anda mengalami ketidakpastian. Bila Anda menerapkan kemungkinan ini pada hasil memungkinkan yang menggunakan perkiraan cuaca atau [[penilaian kemungkinan terkalibrasi]], Anda telah memperkirakan ketidakpastian.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n{{Wiktionarypar|uncertainty}}\n
\n* [[Petualangan]]\n* [[Ekonomi Informasi Terapan]]\n* [[Penilaian kemungkinan terkalibrasi]]\n* [[Kepastian]]\n* [[Teori permainan]]\n* [[Informasi]]\n* [[Entropi informasi]]\n* [[Teori informasi]]\n* [[Inkuiri]]\n* [[Elemen batas interval]]\n* [[Ketidakpastian pengukuran]]\n* [[Teori kemungkinan]]\n* [[Keacakan]]\n* [[Risiko]]\n* [[Statistika]]\n* [[Mekanika statistik]]\n* [[Prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg]] (hukum dalam [[Mekanika kuantum]])\n* [[Kuantifikasi ketidakpastian]]\n* [[Toleransi ketidakpastian]]\n* [[Volatilitas, ketidakpastian, kerumitan dan ambiguitas]]\n
\n\n== Bahan pustaka ==\n* {{cite book|title=Understanding Uncertainty|last=Lindley|first=Dennis V.|authorlink=Dennis Lindley|date=2006-09-11|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons|Wiley-Interscience]]|isbn=978-0470043837}}\n* {{cite book|title=Reasoning about Uncertainty|last=Halpern|first=Joseph|authorlink=Joseph Halpern|date=2005-09-01|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|isbn=978-0262582599}}\n* {{cite book|title=Ignorance and Uncertainty|url=https://archive.org/details/ignoranceuncerta0000smit|last=Smithson|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Smithson|year=1989|place=New York|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]|isbn=0-387-96945-4}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.springer.com/dal/home/generic/search/results?SGWID=1-40109-22-24419924-0 Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215055737/http://www.springer.com/dal/home/generic/search/results?SGWID=1-40109-22-24419924-0 |date=2007-12-15 }}\n* [http://www.uncertainty.de Proposal for a New Error Calculus]\n* [http://www.uncertainty.de/p97_s.pdf Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties — an Alternative to the ISO Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527230103/http://www.uncertainty.de/p97_s.pdf |date=2008-05-27 }}\n* [http://www.fasor.com/iso25/bibliography_of_uncertainty.htm Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty]\n* [http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/guidelines/contents.html Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results]\n* [http://strategic.mit.edu Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group)]\n* [http://www.uncertainty-in-engineering.net Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing]\n* [http://www.floodrisk.net Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601205453/http://floodrisk.net/ |date=2013-06-01 }}, Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling.\n* [http://gunston.gmu.edu/healthscience/730/default.asp Decision Analysis in Health Care] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212230324/http://gunston.gmu.edu/healthscience/730/default.asp |date=2006-12-12 }} George Mason University online course offering lectures and tools for modeling and mitigating uncertainty in health care scenarios.\n* [http://www.inderscience.com/search/index.php?action=record&rec_id=25267 Technological uncertainty - an example]\n* Uri Weiss, The Regressive Effect of Legal Uncertainty [http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=taulwps]\n* [http://www.nusap.net NUSAP.net] educational website dedicated to coping with uncertainty and quality in science for policy, for all actors involved in the science policy interface.\n* [http://understandinguncertainty.org/ Understanding Uncertainty site] from Cambridge's Winton programme\n{{filsafat-stub}}\n{{fisika-stub}}\n{{ekonomi-stub}}\n{{psikologi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pengukuran]]\n[[Kategori:Kognisi]]","hash":"a12d033ab32a618f0f90b1d6325c22cdeeeb2c6d73dfc4d179283487a53f5ebb","last_revision":"2023-04-20T01:09:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:20:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.407010","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ارتياب","az":"Qeyri-müəyyənlik","bg":"Несигурност","bs":"Neizvjesnost","ca":"Incertesa","cs":"Nejistota","de":"Unsicherheit","en":"Uncertainty","eo":"Necerteco","es":"Incertidumbre","et":"Määramatus","eu":"Ziurgabetasun","fa":"عدم قطعیت","he":"אי-ודאות","hi":"अनिश्चितता","it":"Incertezza","ja":"不確実性","kn":"ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತ್ವವಾದ","ko":"불확실성","ms":"Ketidakpastian","nl":"Onzekerheid","pl":"Niepewność","pt":"Incerteza","ro":"Incertitudine","ru":"Неопределённость","sk":"Neistota","sl":"Negotovost","sq":"Pasiguria","sr":"Neizvesnost","sv":"Osäkerhet","th":"ความไม่แน่นอน","uk":"Стандартна невизначеність","vi":"Sự không chắc chắn","zh":"不确定性","zh-yue":"不確定"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Ketidakpastian adalah sebutan yang digunakan dengan berbagai cara di sejumlah bidang, termasuk filosofi, fisika, statistika, ekonomika, keuangan, asuransi, psikologi, sosiologi, teknik, dan ilmu pengetahuan informasi. Ketidakpastian berlaku pada perkiraan masa depan hingga pengukuran fisik yang sudah ada atau yang belum diketahui.\n\nContohnya, jika Anda tidak tahu apakah besok hujan, maka Anda mengalami ketidakpastian. Bila Anda menerapkan kemungkinan ini pada hasil memungkinkan yang menggunakan perkiraan cuaca atau penilaian kemungkinan terkalibrasi, Anda telah memperkirakan ketidakpastian.\n\nPetualangan Ekonomi Informasi Terapan Penilaian kemungkinan terkalibrasi Kepastian Teori permainan Informasi Entropi informasi Teori informasi Inkuiri Elemen batas interval Ketidakpastian pengukuran Teori kemungkinan Keacakan Risiko Statistika Mekanika statistik Prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg (hukum dalam Mekanika kuantum) Kuantifikasi ketidakpastian Toleransi ketidakpastian Volatilitas, ketidakpastian, kerumitan dan ambiguitas\n\nMeasurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties — an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group) Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling , Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling. Decision Analysis in Health Care George Mason University online course offering lectures and tools for modeling and mitigating uncertainty in health care scenarios. Technological uncertainty - an example Uri Weiss, The Regressive Effect of Legal Uncertainty NUSAP.net educational website dedicated to coping with uncertainty and quality in science for policy, for all actors involved in the science policy interface. Understanding Uncertainty site from Cambridge's Winton programme\n\nKategori:Pengukuran Kategori:Kognisi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketidakpastian adalah sebutan yang digunakan dengan berbagai cara di sejumlah bidang, termasuk filosofi, fisika, statistika, ekonomika, keuangan, asuransi, psikologi, sosiologi, teknik, dan ilmu pengetahuan informasi.","translated_text":"Uncertainty is a designation used in various ways in a number of fields, including philosophy, physics, statistics, economics, finance, insurance, psychology, sociology, engineering, and information science.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketidakpastian berlaku pada perkiraan masa depan hingga pengukuran fisik yang sudah ada atau yang belum diketahui.","translated_text":"Uncertainty applies to future forecasts up to physical measurements that are already there or not yet known.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Contohnya, jika Anda tidak tahu apakah besok hujan, maka Anda mengalami ketidakpastian.","translated_text":"For example, if you don't know if it's raining tomorrow, then you're experiencing uncertainty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bila Anda menerapkan kemungkinan ini pada hasil memungkinkan yang menggunakan perkiraan cuaca atau penilaian kemungkinan terkalibrasi, Anda telah memperkirakan ketidakpastian.","translated_text":"When you apply this probability to possible outcomes that use weather forecasts or calibrated probability estimates, you've estimated uncertainty.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Petualangan Ekonomi Informasi Terapan Penilaian kemungkinan terkalibrasi Kepastian Teori permainan Informasi Entropi informasi Teori informasi Inkuiri Elemen batas interval Ketidakpastian pengukuran Teori kemungkinan Keacakan Risiko Statistika Mekanika statistik Prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg (hukum dalam Mekanika kuantum)","translated_text":"Applied information economics adventure Evaluation of calibrated probabilities Uncertainty Information game theory Entropy of information Information theory Inquiry of information elements boundary interval Uncertainty measurement Theories of probability Risk Risk Statistics Mechanics statistics The Heisenberg principle of uncertainty (law in quantum mechanics)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kuantifikasi ketidakpastian Toleransi ketidakpastian Volatilitas, ketidakpastian, kerumitan dan ambiguitas","translated_text":"Quantity of uncertainty Tolerance of uncertainty Volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahan pustaka","translated_text":"Materials of the library","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties — an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group)","translated_text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties ⁇ an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215055737/http://www.springer.com/dal/home/generic/search/results?SGWID=1-40109-22-24419924-0 |date=2007-12-15 }}","char_index":67,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071215055737/http://www.springer.com/dal/home/generic/search/results?SGWID=1-40109-22-24419924-0","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.470228-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527230103/http://www.uncertainty.de/p97_s.pdf |date=2008-05-27 }}","char_index":175,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080527230103/http://www.uncertainty.de/p97_s.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.539005-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling , Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling.","translated_text":"Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling , Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601205453/http://floodrisk.net/ |date=2013-06-01 }}","char_index":189,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130601205453/http://floodrisk.net/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.608898-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Decision Analysis in Health Care George Mason University online course offering lectures and tools for modeling and mitigating uncertainty in health care scenarios.","translated_text":"Decision Analysis in Health Care George Mason University online course offering lectures and tools for modeling and mitigating uncertainty in health care scenarios.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212230324/http://gunston.gmu.edu/healthscience/730/default.asp |date=2006-12-12 }}","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20061212230324/http://gunston.gmu.edu/healthscience/730/default.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.679811-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Technological uncertainty - an example Uri Weiss, The Regressive Effect of Legal Uncertainty NUSAP.net educational website dedicated to coping with uncertainty and quality in science for policy, for all actors involved in the science policy interface.","translated_text":"Technological uncertainty - an example Uri Weiss, The Regressive Effect of Legal Uncertainty NUSAP.net educational website dedicated to coping with uncertainty and quality in science for policy, for all actors involved in the science policy interface.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Understanding Uncertainty site from Cambridge's Winton programme","translated_text":"Understanding the Uncertainty site from Cambridge's Winton program","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pengukuran Kategori:Kognisi","translated_text":"Categories:Cognition and measurement","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties — an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group)","translated_text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties ⁇ an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group)","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215055737/http://www.springer.com/dal/home/generic/search/results?SGWID=1-40109-22-24419924-0 |date=2007-12-15 }}","char_index":67,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071215055737/http://www.springer.com/dal/home/generic/search/results?SGWID=1-40109-22-24419924-0","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.470228-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527230103/http://www.uncertainty.de/p97_s.pdf |date=2008-05-27 }}","char_index":175,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080527230103/http://www.uncertainty.de/p97_s.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.539005-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties — an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group) Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling , Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling.","translated_text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties ⁇ an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group) Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling , Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601205453/http://floodrisk.net/ |date=2013-06-01 }}","char_index":599,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130601205453/http://floodrisk.net/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.608898-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties — an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group) Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling , Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling. Decision Analysis in Health Care George Mason University online course offering lectures and tools for modeling and mitigating uncertainty in health care scenarios.","translated_text":"Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology, Springer 2005 Proposal for a New Error Calculus Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties ⁇ an Alternative to the ISO Guide Bibliography of Papers Regarding Measurement Uncertainty Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results Strategic Engineering: Designing Systems and Products under Uncertainty (MIT Research Group) Research results regarding uncertainty models, uncertainty quantification, and uncertainty processing Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling , Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modelling. Decision Analysis in Health Care George Mason University online course offering lectures and tools for modeling and mitigating uncertainty in health care scenarios.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212230324/http://gunston.gmu.edu/healthscience/730/default.asp |date=2006-12-12 }}","char_index":688,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20061212230324/http://gunston.gmu.edu/healthscience/730/default.asp","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.679811-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Ketakpastian","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ketidakpastian]]","hash":"69af1958946c5406c7e1b676a8d1a0e04c9a46bbbd0b53cf5232294c485278ff","last_revision":"2010-10-19T10:22:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:22:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.462187","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ketidakpastian\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ketidakpastian","translated_text":"ALWAYS uncertain","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Arab-stub","wikicode":"{{asbox\n|name = Templat:Arab-stub\n|image = F3l-caligraphy.png\n|qualifier = bahasa dan sastra Arab\n|category = Rintisan bertopik bahasa\n}}\n[[Kategori:Templat rintisan|{{PAGENAME}}]]\n","hash":"f54bceac69169592e2f26bc7bfa2c266bb15c59dba27aad82044d2ad43995c0d","last_revision":"2020-10-01T14:24:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:24:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.514484","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"{{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":"What is it?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Lukisan Korea","wikicode":"{{artikelutama}}\n\n[[Kategori:Seni di Korea]]\n[[Kategori:Lukisan menurut tempat]]","hash":"e22bcc77df536cf94a7d1e9735bb1c1420c8d313f57c7127a36a68c31af15602","last_revision":"2022-02-12T15:04:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:25:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.581534","cross_lingual_links":{"be":"Катэгорыя:Карэйскі жывапіс","de":"Kategorie:Malerei (Korea)","en":"Category:Korean painting","es":"Categoría:Pintura de Corea","fr":"Catégorie:Peinture coréenne","ja":"Category:朝鮮の絵画","ko":"분류:한국의 회화","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:കൊറിയൻ പെയിന്റിംഗ്","mr":"वर्ग:कोरियन चित्रकला","ms":"Kategori:Lukisan Korea","ru":"Категория:Корейская живопись","vi":"Thể loại:Hội họa Triều Tiên","zh":"Category:朝鲜半岛绘画"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Kategori:Seni di Korea Kategori:Lukisan menurut tempat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Seni di Korea Kategori:Lukisan menurut tempat","translated_text":"Category:Art in Korea Category:Paintings by place","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Senegal","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Senegal\n| top = 16.9\n| bottom = 12.0\n| left = -17.8\n| right = -11.1\n| image = Senegal location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Senegal]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"f85bf1a9eaeb4859d615de29d8d8dd5811722915436e5047e5afa96a22552bc5","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:48:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:31:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.643072","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Senegal","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሴኔጋል","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Senegal","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع السنغال","arz":"قالب:Location map Senegal","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Seneqal","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Сенегал","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Сэнэгалу","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Сенегал","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র সেনেগাল","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Senegal","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Сенегал","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Senegal","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Senegal","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Senegal","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Senegal","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Senegal","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Σενεγάλη","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Senegalo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Senegal","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Senegal","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Senegal","fa":"الگو:Location map Senegal","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Senegal","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Sénégal","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Senegal","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Senegal","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/סנגל","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Senegal","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Szenegál","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Սենեգալ","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SEN","ja":"Template:Location map Senegal","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Senegal","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სენეგალი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Сенегал","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Сенегал","ko":"틀:위치 지도 세네갈","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Senegal","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/SEN","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SEN","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Senegalas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Senegāla","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Сенегал","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Senegal","mr":"साचा:Location map सेनेगाल","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Senegal","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Сенегал","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਸੇਨੇਗਲ","pih":"Template:Location map Senegal","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Senegal","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Senegal","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Senegal","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Сенегал","sco":"Template:Location map Senegal","sh":"Šablon:Location map Senegal","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Senegal","sq":"Stampa:Harta Senegali","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Senegal","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Senegal","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/SEN","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Senegal","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Сенегал","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Senegal","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/SEN","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Senegal","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Senegal","zh":"Template:Location map Senegal","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Senegal"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Senegal\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Senegal","translated_text":"Senegalese","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Dakar weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Dakar, Senegal\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 39\n|Feb record high C = 38\n|Mar record high C = 43\n|Apr record high C = 38\n|May record high C = 38\n|Jun record high C = 38\n|Jul record high C = 37\n|Aug record high C = 37\n|Sep record high C = 38\n|Oct record high C = 38\n|Nov record high C = 37\n|Dec record high C = 35\n|year record high C = 43\n|Jan high C = 26\n|Feb high C = 27\n|Mar high C = 27\n|Apr high C = 27\n|May high C = 29\n|Jun high C = 31\n|Jul high C = 31\n|Aug high C = 31\n|Sep high C = 32\n|Oct high C = 32\n|Nov high C = 30\n|Dec high C = 27\n|year high C = 29\n|Jan low C = 18\n|Feb low C = 17\n|Mar low C = 18\n|Apr low C = 18\n|May low C = 20\n|Jun low C = 23\n|Jul low C = 24\n|Aug low C = 24\n|Sep low C = 24\n|Oct low C = 24\n|Nov low C = 23\n|Dec low C = 19\n|year low C = 21\n|Jan record low C = 13\n|Feb record low C = 14\n|Mar record low C = 15\n|Apr record low C = 16\n|May record low C = 16\n|Jun record low C = 18\n|Jul record low C = 21\n|Aug record low C = 21\n|Sep record low C = 21\n|Oct record low C = 21\n|Nov record low C = 18\n|Dec record low C = 12\n|year record low C = 12\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 0\n|Apr precipitation mm = 0\n|May precipitation mm = 0\n|Jun precipitation mm = 18\n|Jul precipitation mm = 89\n|Aug precipitation mm = 254\n|Sep precipitation mm = 132\n|Oct precipitation mm = 38\n|Nov precipitation mm = 3\n|Dec precipitation mm = 8\n|year precipitation mm = 542\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{Cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000530 | title =Average Conditions Dakar, Senegal| accessdate =August 23, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date = August 2010}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Dakar]]\n","hash":"4c3c1c4155a0988abcf5fac34384436383edeb618c136beb9a058ccf5584409b","last_revision":"2010-10-19T10:39:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:32:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.694334","cross_lingual_links":{"ja":"Template:Dakar weatherbox"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Dakar\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dakar","translated_text":"The Dakar","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Muhammad Arbie","wikicode":"{{Infobox orang}}'''Muhammad Arbie''' Sutan Azwar ({{lahirmati|[[Blang Kejeren]], [[Kabupaten Gayo Lues|Gayo Lues]], [[Aceh]]|3|8|1920||22|6|2005}}) adalah pengusaha Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang percetakan, hotel, dan kesehatan. Arbie berdomisili di [[Medan]], [[Sumatra Utara]].[{{Cite book|last=Arbie|first=Muhammad|date=2001|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Bersyukur_kunci_kesuksesan.html?id=H2oytwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Bersyukur kunci kesuksesan: 81 tahun perjalanan sosok H. Muhammad Arbie, 03 Agustus 1920-03 Agustus 2001|language=id}}][{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |title=Pinbis.com |access-date=2010-10-19 |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101334/http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |dead-url=yes }}][https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/54092]\n\n== Asal usul ==\n\nArbie lahir dari pasangan L. Sidimarah (ayah) dan Rafiah (ibu) asal Bayur, [[Agam]], [[Sumatra Barat]]. Di kota kelahirannya, dia menjalani kehidupan yang kurang berkecukupan. Kehidupan yang serba pas pasan, menuntut Arbie kecil untuk membantu orangtuanya berdagang kain dan kelontong. Setelah pindah ke [[Sigli]] mengikuti kakeknya, Arbie mengenyam pendidikan di Holland Indians School (HIS), sembari bersekolah di sekolah agama Diniyah selama 3 tahun.\n\n== Bisnis ==\n\nPada mulanya, bisnis Arbie ialah membuka usaha pakaian jadi. Dan setelah masa kemerdekaan berganti dengan menjual kitab suci [[Al Quran]] yang dibelinya di [[Singapura]]. Di Singapura dia membeli Al Quran seharga SIN$ 3 dan menjual di Medan seharga $ 20. Dari bisnis itu ia mendapat keuntungan berlipat-lipat, dan dalam satu bulan langsung melunasi kredit banknya.\n\nMendapat keuntungan besar, pada tahun 1949 ia membeli mesin cetak ''letter press'', dan membangun permanen toko buku kecil bernama Pustaka Madju. Akhirnya toko itu berubah menjadi penerbitan Madju (selanjutnya PT. Madju Medan Cipta) dan berkembang menjadi perusahaan penerbitan sekaligus percetakan buku-buku pelajaran yang sangat laris. Pada tahun 1985 Arbie berekspansi dengan membuka percetakan baru di kawasan [[Pulogadung]], [[Jakarta]]. Percetakan ini terutama mencetak buku-buku pesanan pemerintah untuk program sekolah dasar Inpres di seluruh Indonesia.\n\nSetelah itu, Arbie mengembangkan bisnisnya ke bidang perhotelan dengan membangun dua buah hotel (Hotel Garuda Plaza dan Hotel Garuda Citra), dan rumah sakit (RS Permata Bunda dan Klinik Bunda).\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nMuhammad Arbie menikah dengan Hj. Syamsinar yang juga berasal dari Bayur, Maninjau, Agam. Pasangan ini dikaruniai 11 orang anak, termasuk Alfian, [[Rosihan Arbie|Rosihan]], dan [[Hendra Arbie|Hendra]].\n\nMuhammad Arbie dan keluarga diketahui meninggalkan jejak filantropis dengan mewakafkan tanah sekaligus membangun masjid, misalnya Masjidun Nahar (1989) di Guru Kinayan dan Masjid Taqwa (1994) di Gung Pinto.[{{Cite web|title=INFOZplus Edisi Maret 2014-Jumadil Awal 1435 H|url=https://www.calameo.com/read/001108768c7762bfa99e0|website=calameo.com|language=en|access-date=2023-10-18}}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{lifetime|1920|2001}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Arbie, Muhammad}}\n[[Kategori:Pengusaha Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Saudagar Minangkabau]]\n[[Kategori:Wirausahawan penerbitan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Wirausahawan perhotelan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Wirausahawan pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia]]\n\n\n{{Indo-bio-stub}}\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Agam]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Sigli]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Medan]]","hash":"2fcaeab4d4811088b17248e2922d07f280acfb7c09a233051acdcddd14dd8de5","last_revision":"2024-04-14T22:25:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:40:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.752221","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Muhammad Arbie Sutan Azwar () adalah pengusaha Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang percetakan, hotel, dan kesehatan. Arbie berdomisili di Medan, Sumatra Utara.\n\nArbie lahir dari pasangan L. Sidimarah (ayah) dan Rafiah (ibu) asal Bayur, Agam, Sumatra Barat. Di kota kelahirannya, dia menjalani kehidupan yang kurang berkecukupan. Kehidupan yang serba pas pasan, menuntut Arbie kecil untuk membantu orangtuanya berdagang kain dan kelontong. Setelah pindah ke Sigli mengikuti kakeknya, Arbie mengenyam pendidikan di Holland Indians School (HIS), sembari bersekolah di sekolah agama Diniyah selama 3 tahun.\n\nPada mulanya, bisnis Arbie ialah membuka usaha pakaian jadi. Dan setelah masa kemerdekaan berganti dengan menjual kitab suci Al Quran yang dibelinya di Singapura. Di Singapura dia membeli Al Quran seharga SIN$ 3 dan menjual di Medan seharga $ 20. Dari bisnis itu ia mendapat keuntungan berlipat-lipat, dan dalam satu bulan langsung melunasi kredit banknya.\n\nMendapat keuntungan besar, pada tahun 1949 ia membeli mesin cetak letter press, dan membangun permanen toko buku kecil bernama Pustaka Madju. Akhirnya toko itu berubah menjadi penerbitan Madju (selanjutnya PT. Madju Medan Cipta) dan berkembang menjadi perusahaan penerbitan sekaligus percetakan buku-buku pelajaran yang sangat laris. Pada tahun 1985 Arbie berekspansi dengan membuka percetakan baru di kawasan Pulogadung, Jakarta. Percetakan ini terutama mencetak buku-buku pesanan pemerintah untuk program sekolah dasar Inpres di seluruh Indonesia.\n\nSetelah itu, Arbie mengembangkan bisnisnya ke bidang perhotelan dengan membangun dua buah hotel (Hotel Garuda Plaza dan Hotel Garuda Citra), dan rumah sakit (RS Permata Bunda dan Klinik Bunda).\n\nMuhammad Arbie menikah dengan Hj. Syamsinar yang juga berasal dari Bayur, Maninjau, Agam. Pasangan ini dikaruniai 11 orang anak, termasuk Alfian, Rosihan, dan Hendra.\n\nMuhammad Arbie dan keluarga diketahui meninggalkan jejak filantropis dengan mewakafkan tanah sekaligus membangun masjid, misalnya Masjidun Nahar (1989) di Guru Kinayan dan Masjid Taqwa (1994) di Gung Pinto.\n\nKategori:Pengusaha Indonesia Kategori:Saudagar Minangkabau Kategori:Wirausahawan penerbitan Indonesia Kategori:Wirausahawan perhotelan Indonesia Kategori:Wirausahawan pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia\n\nKategori:Tokoh Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Agam Kategori:Tokoh dari Sigli Kategori:Tokoh dari Medan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox orang}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Muhammad Arbie Sutan Azwar () adalah pengusaha Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang percetakan, hotel, dan kesehatan.","translated_text":"Muhammad Arbie Sutan Azwar () was an Indonesian businessman active in printing, hotel, and healthcare.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Arbie berdomisili di Medan, Sumatra Utara.","translated_text":"Arbie is based in Medan, North Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Arbie|first=Muhammad|date=2001|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Bersyukur_kunci_kesuksesan.html?id=H2oytwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Bersyukur kunci kesuksesan: 81 tahun perjalanan sosok H. Muhammad Arbie, 03 Agustus 1920-03 Agustus 2001|language=id}}]","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Bersyukur_kunci_kesuksesan.html?id=H2oytwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10973,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.750874-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (21 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |title=Pinbis.com |access-date=2010-10-19 |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101334/http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":97,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.922221-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |title=Pinbis.com |access-date=2010-10-19 |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101334/http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101334/http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.964857-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/54092]","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/54092","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:13.035399-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Asal usul","translated_text":"The origins","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Arbie lahir dari pasangan L. Sidimarah (ayah) dan Rafiah (ibu) asal Bayur, Agam, Sumatra Barat.","translated_text":"Arbie was born to a couple L. Sidimarah (father) and Rafiah (mother) from Bayur, Agam, West Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kota kelahirannya, dia menjalani kehidupan yang kurang berkecukupan.","translated_text":"In his hometown, he lived a life of dissatisfaction.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kehidupan yang serba pas pasan, menuntut Arbie kecil untuk membantu orangtuanya berdagang kain dan kelontong.","translated_text":"A full-fledged life demands little Arbie help his parents trade fabrics and groceries.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah pindah ke Sigli mengikuti kakeknya, Arbie mengenyam pendidikan di Holland Indians School (HIS), sembari bersekolah di sekolah agama Diniyah selama 3 tahun.","translated_text":"After moving to Sigli to follow his grandfather, Arbie was educated at Holland Indians School (HIS), while attending Diniyah religious school for 3 years.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bisnis","translated_text":"Business","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada mulanya, bisnis Arbie ialah membuka usaha pakaian jadi.","translated_text":"At first, Arbie's business was to open a second-hand clothing business.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan setelah masa kemerdekaan berganti dengan menjual kitab suci Al Quran yang dibelinya di Singapura.","translated_text":"And after independence, he replaced it with selling the holy Quran he bought in Singapore.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Singapura dia membeli Al Quran seharga SIN$ 3 dan menjual di Medan seharga $ 20.","translated_text":"In Singapore he bought the Quran for SIN$3 and sold it in Medan for $20.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari bisnis itu ia mendapat keuntungan berlipat-lipat, dan dalam satu bulan langsung melunasi kredit banknya.","translated_text":"He made many profits from the business, and within a month he paid off his bank credit.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mendapat keuntungan besar, pada tahun 1949 ia membeli mesin cetak letter press, dan membangun permanen toko buku kecil bernama Pustaka Madju.","translated_text":"Profiting greatly, in 1949 he purchased a letter press, and built a permanent small bookstore called Pustaka Madju.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akhirnya toko itu berubah menjadi penerbitan Madju (selanjutnya PT.","translated_text":"Eventually the store was transformed into Madju publishing (later PT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Madju Medan Cipta) dan berkembang menjadi perusahaan penerbitan sekaligus percetakan buku-buku pelajaran yang sangat laris.","translated_text":"Madju Medan Cipta) and grew into a best-selling publishing and printing company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1985 Arbie berekspansi dengan membuka percetakan baru di kawasan Pulogadung, Jakarta.","translated_text":"In 1985 Arbie expanded by opening a new printing house in Pulogadung, Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Percetakan ini terutama mencetak buku-buku pesanan pemerintah untuk program sekolah dasar Inpres di seluruh Indonesia.","translated_text":"The printing press primarily printed government order books for the Inpres elementary school program throughout Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah itu, Arbie mengembangkan bisnisnya ke bidang perhotelan dengan membangun dua buah hotel (Hotel Garuda Plaza dan Hotel Garuda Citra), dan rumah sakit (RS Permata Bunda dan Klinik Bunda).","translated_text":"Afterwards, Arbie expanded his business into hospitality by building two hotels (Hotel Garuda Plaza and Hotel Garuda Citra), and a hospital (RS Gemma Bunda and Mama Clinic).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Muhammad Arbie menikah dengan Hj. Syamsinar yang juga berasal dari Bayur, Maninjau, Agam.","translated_text":"Muhammad Arbie is married to Hj. Syamsinar who is also from Bayur, Maninjau, Agam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasangan ini dikaruniai 11 orang anak, termasuk Alfian, Rosihan, dan Hendra.","translated_text":"The couple were blessed with 11 children, including Alfian, Rosihan, and Hendra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Muhammad Arbie dan keluarga diketahui meninggalkan jejak filantropis dengan mewakafkan tanah sekaligus membangun masjid, misalnya Masjidun Nahar (1989) di Guru Kinayan dan Masjid Taqwa (1994) di Gung Pinto.","translated_text":"Muhammad Arbie and his family are known to have left behind philanthropic traces by clearing the land while building mosques, e.g. the Nahar Mosque (1989) in Guru Kinayan and the Taqwa Mosque (1994) in Gung Pinto.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=INFOZplus Edisi Maret 2014-Jumadil Awal 1435 H|url=https://www.calameo.com/read/001108768c7762bfa99e0|website=calameo.com|language=en|access-date=2023-10-18}}]","char_index":206,"name":null,"url":"https://www.calameo.com/read/001108768c7762bfa99e0","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:13.778818-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pengusaha Indonesia Kategori:Saudagar Minangkabau Kategori:Wirausahawan penerbitan Indonesia Kategori:Wirausahawan perhotelan Indonesia Kategori:Wirausahawan pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian businessman Category:Indonesian businessman Category:Indonesian publishing businessman Category:Indonesian hospitality businessman Category:Indonesian health services businessman","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Agam Kategori:Tokoh dari Sigli Kategori:Tokoh dari Medan","translated_text":"Categories:Name of the people Categories:Name of the people Category:Name of the people","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Muhammad Arbie Sutan Azwar () adalah pengusaha Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang percetakan, hotel, dan kesehatan. Arbie berdomisili di Medan, Sumatra Utara.","translated_text":"Muhammad Arbie Sutan Azwar () was an Indonesian businessman active in printing, hotel, and healthcare. Arbie is based in Medan, North Sumatra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Arbie|first=Muhammad|date=2001|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Bersyukur_kunci_kesuksesan.html?id=H2oytwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Bersyukur kunci kesuksesan: 81 tahun perjalanan sosok H. Muhammad Arbie, 03 Agustus 1920-03 Agustus 2001|language=id}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Bersyukur_kunci_kesuksesan.html?id=H2oytwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10973,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.750874-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (21 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |title=Pinbis.com |access-date=2010-10-19 |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101334/http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":97,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.922221-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (9 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |title=Pinbis.com |access-date=2010-10-19 |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101334/http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091009101334/http://www.pinbis.com/news_detail.php?id_berita=377","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:12.964857-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/54092]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/54092","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:13.035399-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Muhammad Arbie dan keluarga diketahui meninggalkan jejak filantropis dengan mewakafkan tanah sekaligus membangun masjid, misalnya Masjidun Nahar (1989) di Guru Kinayan dan Masjid Taqwa (1994) di Gung Pinto.","translated_text":"Muhammad Arbie and his family are known to have left behind philanthropic traces by clearing the land while building mosques, e.g. the Nahar Mosque (1989) in Guru Kinayan and the Taqwa Mosque (1994) in Gung Pinto.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=INFOZplus Edisi Maret 2014-Jumadil Awal 1435 H|url=https://www.calameo.com/read/001108768c7762bfa99e0|website=calameo.com|language=en|access-date=2023-10-18}}]","char_index":206,"name":null,"url":"https://www.calameo.com/read/001108768c7762bfa99e0","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:13.778818-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Pemerintahan sementara","wikicode":"'''Pemerintahan sementara''' adalah suatu pemerintah yang memerintah sementara. Pemerintahan sementara sering kali didirikan setelah perang sebelum adanya pemerintahan tetap yang stabil. Di beberapa negara (termasuk [[Australia]] dan [[Selandia Baru]]) istilah ini merujuk pada pemerintahan yang berkuasa pada periode antara penghentian parlemen (untuk tujuan [[pemilu]]) dan pembentukan pemerintahan baru.'\n\nPemerintahan sementara juga bisa berdiri ketika sistem [[parlementer]] digugurkan melalui [[mosi tidak percaya]], atau ketika parlemen dibubarkan. Pemerintahan sementara bertugas pada periode interim sampai adanya pemilihan dan muncul pemerintahan baru. Sistem pemerintahan sementara diterapkan di [[Bangladesh]]. Di sana suatu dewan penasehat yang dipimpin oleh hakim agung sebelumnya, memerintah negara selama tiga bulan sebelum kemudian digantikan oleh pemerintahan baru.\n\nMenurut pendapat Yossi Shain dan Juan J. Linz, pemerintahan sementara dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kelompok:\n\n# Pemerintahan sementara yang revolusioner (ketika rezim sebelumnya digulingkan dan kekuasaan dimiliki oleh orang-orang yang telah menggulingkannya).\n# Pembagian kekuasaan pemerintah sementara (ketika kekuasaan dibagi antara mantan rezim dan orang-orang yang mencoba untuk mengubahnya).\n# Pemerintahan sementara yang berkuasa (ketika kekuasaan selama masa transisi dimiliki oleh rezim sebelumnya).\n# Pemerintahan Sementara Internasional (ketika kekuasaan selama masa transisi menjadi milik masyarakat internasional).\n\n== Daftar pemerintahan sementara yang pernah ada ==\n\n=== Afrika ===\n\n* {{Flagicon image|Variant flag of the GPRA (1962).svg}} Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Aljazair (1958–1962), selama [[Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair]]\n* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1991–1996).svg}} [[Pemerintahan Transisi Etiopia]] (1991–1995), selama [[Perang Saudara Etiopia]]\n* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Eritrea.svg}} Pemerintahan Transisi Eritrea (1993), dibentuk setelah kemerdekaan dari Etiopia\n* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg}} Pemerintahan Transisi Republik Demokratik Kongo (2003-2006), dibentuk setelah [[Perang Kongo Kedua]]\n* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Liberia.svg}} Dewan Legislatif Pemerintahan Transisi Nasional Liberia (2003–2006), pemerintahan legislatif dibentuk setelah [[Perang Saudara Liberia Kedua]]\n\n=== Asia ===\n* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Indonesia.svg}} Pemerintah Sementara Timor Timur (1975-1976), Pemerintah Negara boneka yang didukung oleh [[Indonesia]] untuk melakukan penjajahan Indonesia di Timor Timur.\n\n{{politik-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemerintahan]]","hash":"8babd10894475a2832e241a48bec936bf5ca38853cd668c1691691ccc9c1c001","last_revision":"2023-02-02T14:02:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T10:47:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.804903","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"حكومة تصريف الأعمال","bn":"তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকার","cs":"Úřednická vláda","da":"Forretningsministerium","de":"Geschäftsführende Regierung","dv":"Caretaker government","el":"Υπηρεσιακή κυβέρνηση","en":"Caretaker government","es":"Gobierno en funciones","fi":"Toimitusministeristö","fr":"Gouvernement intérimaire","is":"Starfsstjórn","ja":"選挙管理内閣","ko":"과도정부","mnw":"အလဵုအသဳပၟင်ပၟဲဍုင်","ms":"Pemerintahan sementara","my":"အိမ်စောင့်အစိုးရ","nl":"Demissionair","nn":"Forretningsministerium","nb":"Forretningsministerium","pt":"Governo de gestão","sh":"Tehnička vlada","sk":"Úradnícka vláda","sl":"Prehodna vlada","sv":"Expeditionsregering","ta":"தற்காலிக அரசு","th":"รัฐบาลรักษาการ","tr":"Bakıcı hükûmet","ur":"نگران حکومت","uz":"Vaqtinchalik hukumat","zh":"看守政府","zh-yue":"末代政府"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Pemerintahan sementara adalah suatu pemerintah yang memerintah sementara. Pemerintahan sementara sering kali didirikan setelah perang sebelum adanya pemerintahan tetap yang stabil. Di beberapa negara (termasuk Australia dan Selandia Baru) istilah ini merujuk pada pemerintahan yang berkuasa pada periode antara penghentian parlemen (untuk tujuan pemilu) dan pembentukan pemerintahan baru.'\n\nPemerintahan sementara juga bisa berdiri ketika sistem parlementer digugurkan melalui mosi tidak percaya, atau ketika parlemen dibubarkan. Pemerintahan sementara bertugas pada periode interim sampai adanya pemilihan dan muncul pemerintahan baru. Sistem pemerintahan sementara diterapkan di Bangladesh. Di sana suatu dewan penasehat yang dipimpin oleh hakim agung sebelumnya, memerintah negara selama tiga bulan sebelum kemudian digantikan oleh pemerintahan baru.\n\nMenurut pendapat Yossi Shain dan Juan J. Linz, pemerintahan sementara dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kelompok:\n\nPemerintahan sementara yang revolusioner (ketika rezim sebelumnya digulingkan dan kekuasaan dimiliki oleh orang-orang yang telah menggulingkannya). Pembagian kekuasaan pemerintah sementara (ketika kekuasaan dibagi antara mantan rezim dan orang-orang yang mencoba untuk mengubahnya). Pemerintahan sementara yang berkuasa (ketika kekuasaan selama masa transisi dimiliki oleh rezim sebelumnya). Pemerintahan Sementara Internasional (ketika kekuasaan selama masa transisi menjadi milik masyarakat internasional).\n\nPemerintahan Sementara Republik Aljazair (1958–1962), selama Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair Pemerintahan Transisi Etiopia (1991–1995), selama Perang Saudara Etiopia Pemerintahan Transisi Eritrea (1993), dibentuk setelah kemerdekaan dari Etiopia Pemerintahan Transisi Republik Demokratik Kongo (2003-2006), dibentuk setelah Perang Kongo Kedua Dewan Legislatif Pemerintahan Transisi Nasional Liberia (2003–2006), pemerintahan legislatif dibentuk setelah Perang Saudara Liberia Kedua\n\nPemerintah Sementara Timor Timur (1975-1976), Pemerintah Negara boneka yang didukung oleh Indonesia untuk melakukan penjajahan Indonesia di Timor Timur.\n\nKategori:Pemerintahan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemerintahan sementara adalah suatu pemerintah yang memerintah sementara.","translated_text":"Temporary government is a government that rules temporarily.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemerintahan sementara sering kali didirikan setelah perang sebelum adanya pemerintahan tetap yang stabil.","translated_text":"Temporary governments were often established after the war before there was a stable permanent government.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di beberapa negara (termasuk Australia dan Selandia Baru) istilah ini merujuk pada pemerintahan yang berkuasa pada periode antara penghentian parlemen (untuk tujuan pemilu) dan pembentukan pemerintahan baru.'","translated_text":"In some countries (including Australia and New Zealand) the term refers to the government in power in the period between the dissolution of parliament (for election purposes) and the formation of a new government\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemerintahan sementara juga bisa berdiri ketika sistem parlementer digugurkan melalui mosi tidak percaya, atau ketika parlemen dibubarkan.","translated_text":"Temporary governments can also stand when the parliamentary system is overthrown by a motion of no confidence, or when parliament is dissolved.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemerintahan sementara bertugas pada periode interim sampai adanya pemilihan dan muncul pemerintahan baru.","translated_text":"The provisional government served in an interim period until elections and the emergence of a new government.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem pemerintahan sementara diterapkan di Bangladesh.","translated_text":"A temporary system of government is in place in Bangladesh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di sana suatu dewan penasehat yang dipimpin oleh hakim agung sebelumnya, memerintah negara selama tiga bulan sebelum kemudian digantikan oleh pemerintahan baru.","translated_text":"There an advisory council headed by a former chief justice ruled the country for three months before being replaced by a new government.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menurut pendapat Yossi Shain dan Juan J. Linz, pemerintahan sementara dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kelompok:","translated_text":"According to Yossi Shain and Juan J. Linz, interim governments can be classified into four groups:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemerintahan sementara yang revolusioner (ketika rezim sebelumnya digulingkan dan kekuasaan dimiliki oleh orang-orang yang telah menggulingkannya).","translated_text":"A revolutionary provisional government (when the previous regime was overthrown and power was held by those who had overthrown it).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembagian kekuasaan pemerintah sementara (ketika kekuasaan dibagi antara mantan rezim dan orang-orang yang mencoba untuk mengubahnya).","translated_text":"The division of power of the provisional government (when power is divided between the former regime and those who try to change it).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemerintahan sementara yang berkuasa (ketika kekuasaan selama masa transisi dimiliki oleh rezim sebelumnya).","translated_text":"Temporary government in power (when power during the transition period was held by previous regimes).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemerintahan Sementara Internasional (ketika kekuasaan selama masa transisi menjadi milik masyarakat internasional).","translated_text":"International Provisional Government (when power during the transition period becomes the property of the international community).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar pemerintahan sementara yang pernah ada","translated_text":"List of provisional governments that have ever existed","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Afrika","translated_text":"Africa","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Aljazair (1958–1962), selama Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair Pemerintahan Transisi Etiopia (1991–1995), selama Perang Saudara Etiopia Pemerintahan Transisi Eritrea (1993), dibentuk setelah kemerdekaan dari Etiopia Pemerintahan Transisi Republik Demokratik Kongo (2003-2006), dibentuk setelah Perang Kongo Kedua Dewan Legislatif Pemerintahan Transisi Nasional Liberia (2003–2006), pemerintahan legislatif dibentuk setelah Perang Saudara Liberia Kedua","translated_text":"The Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (1958 ⁇ 1962), during the Algerian War of Independence The Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991 ⁇ 1995), during the Ethiopian Civil War The Transitional Government of Eritrea (1993), formed after independence from Ethiopia The Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2003-2006), formed after the Second Congo War The Legislative Council of the National Transitional Government of Liberia (2003 ⁇ 2006), the Legislative government formed after the Second Liberian Civil War","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Asia","translated_text":"Asia","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemerintah Sementara Timor Timur (1975-1976), Pemerintah Negara boneka yang didukung oleh Indonesia untuk melakukan penjajahan Indonesia di Timor Timur.","translated_text":"The Provisional Government of East Timor (1975-1976), a puppet state government supported by Indonesia to carry out Indonesian colonization in East Timor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemerintahan","translated_text":"Category:Government","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Djibouti weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Djibouti\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 34\n|Feb record high C = 37\n|Mar record high C = 41\n|Apr record high C = 44\n|May record high C = 50\n|Jun record high C = 52\n|Jul record high C = 54\n|Aug record high C = 53\n|Sep record high C = 50\n|Oct record high C = 45\n|Nov record high C = 43\n|Dec record high C = 37\n|year record high C = 54\n|Jan high C = 29\n|Feb high C = 29\n|Mar high C = 31\n|Apr high C = 32\n|May high C = 34\n|Jun high C = 37\n|Jul high C = 41\n|Aug high C = 39\n|Sep high C = 36\n|Oct high C = 33\n|Nov high C = 31\n|Dec high C = 29\n|year high C = 33\n|Jan low C = 23\n|Feb low C = 24\n|Mar low C = 25\n|Apr low C = 26\n|May low C = 28\n|Jun low C = 30\n|Jul low C = 31\n|Aug low C = 29\n|Sep low C = 29\n|Oct low C = 27\n|Nov low C = 25\n|Dec low C = 23\n|year low C = 27\n|Jan record low C = 19\n|Feb record low C = 18\n|Mar record low C = 21\n|Apr record low C = 21\n|May record low C = 21\n|Jun record low C = 22\n|Jul record low C = 22\n|Aug record low C = 22\n|Sep record low C = 23\n|Oct record low C = 21\n|Nov record low C = 18\n|Dec record low C = 17\n|year record low C = 17\n|Jan precipitation mm = 10\n|Feb precipitation mm = 13\n|Mar precipitation mm = 25\n|Apr precipitation mm = 13\n|May precipitation mm = 5\n|Jun precipitation mm = 0\n|Jul precipitation mm = 3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 8\n|Sep precipitation mm = 8\n|Oct precipitation mm = 10\n|Nov precipitation mm = 23\n|Dec precipitation mm = 13\n|year precipitation mm = 131\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000150 | title =Average Conditions Djibouti, Djibouti| accessdate =August 23, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Djibouti]]\n[[Kategori:Templat Djibouti]]\n","hash":"00f5eb100b19a84ecda8fbce7da0ef2b217c2ced58f69f131030130ac7b5a47c","last_revision":"2024-02-26T05:24:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T11:11:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.860973","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Djibouti city weather","ja":"Template:Djibouti weatherbox"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Djibouti Kategori:Templat Djibouti\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Djibouti Kategori:Templat Djibouti","translated_text":"Djibouti Category:Templates of Djibouti","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Dodoma weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Dodoma]], [[Tanzania]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 35.3\n|Feb record high C = 36.0\n|Mar record high C = 33.5\n|Apr record high C = 32.7\n|May record high C = 32.9\n|Jun record high C = 31.7\n|Jul record high C = 31.1\n|Aug record high C = 34.1\n|Sep record high C = 33.8\n|Oct record high C = 36.1\n|Nov record high C = 36.0\n|Dec record high C = 36.4\n|year record high C = 36.4\n|Jan high C = 29.4\n|Feb high C = 29.4\n|Mar high C = 29.0\n|Apr high C = 28.7\n|May high C = 28.0\n|Jun high C = 27.1\n|Jul high C = 26.5\n|Aug high C = 27.3\n|Sep high C = 29.0\n|Oct high C = 30.5\n|Nov high C = 30.1\n|Dec high C = 30.4\n|year high C = 28.8\n|Jan low C = 18.6\n|Feb low C = 18.6\n|Mar low C = 18.3\n|Apr low C = 17.9\n|May low C = 16.5\n|Jun low C = 14.4\n|Jul low C = 13.6\n|Aug low C = 14.2\n|Sep low C = 15.3\n|Oct low C = 16.9\n|Nov low C = 18.3\n|Dec low C = 18.8\n|year low C = 16.5\n|Jan record low C = 15.7\n|Feb record low C = 16.2\n|Mar record low C = 14.9\n|Apr record low C = 14.9\n|May record low C = 10.3\n|Jun record low C = 8.9\n|Jul record low C = 7.6\n|Aug record low C = 9.3\n|Sep record low C = 11.1\n|Oct record low C = 13.0\n|Nov record low C = 14.4\n|Dec record low C = 14.4\n|year record low C = 7.6\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 133.7\n|Feb rain mm = 144.5\n|Mar rain mm = 113.9\n|Apr rain mm = 57.8\n|May rain mm = 5.3\n|Jun rain mm = 0.1\n|Jul rain mm = 0.03\n|Aug rain mm = 0.01\n|Sep rain mm = 0.01\n|Oct rain mm = 2.08\n|Nov rain mm = 26.25\n|Dec rain mm = 123.28\n|year rain mm = 606.96\n|unit rain days = 1.0 mm\n|Jan rain days = 10\n|Feb rain days = 9\n|Mar rain days = 7\n|Apr rain days = 5\n|May rain days = 1\n|Jun rain days = 0\n|Jul rain days = 0\n|Aug rain days = 0\n|Sep rain days = 0\n|Oct rain days = 0\n|Nov rain days = 2\n|Dec rain days = 7\n|year rain days = 41\n|Jan humidity = 66\n|Feb humidity = 68\n|Mar humidity = 70\n|Apr humidity = 68\n|May humidity = 63\n|Jun humidity = 60\n|Jul humidity = 59\n|Aug humidity = 58\n|Sep humidity = 55\n|Oct humidity = 53\n|Nov humidity = 55\n|Dec humidity = 63\n|year humidity = 62\n|source 1 = Badan Meteorologi Dunia[{{cite web |url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=667 |title=World Weather Information Service – Dodoma |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |access-date=22 Mei 2016}}]\n|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[{{cite web |url=http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_638620_kt.pdf |title=Klimatafel von Dodoma / Tansania |work=Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world |publisher=Deutscher Wetterdienst |language=de |access-date=22 Mei 2016}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Dodoma]]\n","hash":"f57ae25a89795ff0686d08a8aa9399530398552bb002d9d4cfc0765d067460ea","last_revision":"2021-03-01T05:15:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T11:29:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.934509","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Dodoma weather","ja":"Template:Dodoma weatherbox"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Dodoma\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dodoma","translated_text":"The Dodoma","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Tanzania","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Tanzania\n|top = 0.25\n|bottom = -13\n|left = 28\n|right = 42\n|image = Tanzania location map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\nThe ''AlternativeMap'' parameter in [[Templat:Location map]] can be used to display the following alternative map image:\n[[Berkas:Tanzania relief location_map.svg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Tanzania relief location map.svg]]\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Tanzania]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"284d6bffc90cad5ed32a65f56f4ab978681375d7282ec7ec0c46e8e6330203dc","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:59:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T11:30:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:27.989256","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Tanzanië","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Tansania","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ታንዛኒያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Tanzania","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع تنزانيا","av":"Халип:БакӀКарта Танзания","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Tanzaniya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Танзания","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Танзанія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Танзаніі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Танзания","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র তানজানিয়া","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Tanzanija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Танзани","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Tanzania","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Tanzania","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Tanzanie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Tanzania","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Tansania","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Tansanija","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Τανζανία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Tanzanio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Tanzania","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Tansaania","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Tanzania","fa":"الگو:Location map Tanzania","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Tansania","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Tanzanie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Tansania","fy":"Berjocht:Posysjekaart Tanzania","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Tanzania","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/טנזניה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Tansanija","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Tanzánia","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Տանզանիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TZA","ja":"Template:Location map Tanzania","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Tanzania","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ტანზანია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Танзаниэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Танзания","ko":"틀:위치 지도 탄자니아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Tanzanya","la":"Formula:Charta locatrix Tanzaniae","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/TZA","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TZA","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Tanzanija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Tanzānija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Танзанија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Tanzania","mn":"Загвар:Location map Tanzania","mr":"साचा:Location map टांझानिया","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Tansania","ne":"ढाँचा:Location map Tanzania","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Tanzania","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Танзани","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:Location map ਤਨਜ਼ਾਨੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Tanzania","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Tanzânia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Tanzania","roa-tara":"Template:Mappe de localizzazione/TZA","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Танзания","sco":"Template:Location map Tanzania","sh":"Šablon:Location map Tanzanija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Tanzánia","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Tanzanija","so":"Template:Location map Tanzania","sq":"Stampa:Harta Tanzania","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Tanzania","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Tanzania","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Tanzania","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/TZA","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Tanzania","tl":"Padron:Location map Tanzania","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Танзанія","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Tanzania","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Tanzaniya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/TZA","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Tanzania","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Tanzania","zh":"Template:Location map Tanzania","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Tanzania","zu":"Template:Location map Thanzaniya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"The AlternativeMap parameter in Templat:Location map can be used to display the following alternative map image:\n\nTanzania\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The AlternativeMap parameter in Templat:Location map can be used to display the following alternative map image:","translated_text":"The AlternativeMap parameter in Templat:Location map can be used to display the following alternative map image:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanzania","translated_text":"Tanzania","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maria I dari Inggris","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Mary I dari Inggris]]","hash":"57437dc3cd823525ba28fbd34c66b394b3421f626d001f83b2e90fe1495967b9","last_revision":"2018-05-26T04:20:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T11:32:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.048895","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Mary I dari Inggris\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Mary I dari Inggris","translated_text":"Queen Mary I of England","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:SI multiples","wikicode":"\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; {{#if:{{{right|}}}|float:right;margin:10px;|margin:0 auto;}}\" {{#ifeq:{{{anchor|}}}|{{{anchor|¬}}}|id=\"{{{anchor}}}\"}}\n|+Kelipatan SI untuk {{{unit}}} ({{{symbol}}})\n|-\n! colspan=\"3\" | Kelipatan kebawah\n| rowspan=\"12\" |\n! colspan=\"3\" | Kelipatan keatas\n|-style=\"background:#d4d4d4;\" \n! Harga\n! Simbol\n! Nama\n! Harga\n! Simbol\n! Nama\n|-\n| 10−1 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{d|}}}|{{{d|u}}}|'''d{{{symbol}}}'''|d{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{d|}}}|{{{d|u}}}|'''{{{xd|deci{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xd|deci{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 101 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{da|}}}|{{{da|u}}}|'''da{{{symbol}}}'''|da{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{da|}}}|{{{da|u}}}|'''{{{xda|deca{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xda|deca{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−2 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{c|}}}|{{{c|u}}}|'''c{{{symbol}}}'''|c{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{c|}}}|{{{c|u}}}|'''{{{xc|centi{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xc|centi{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 102 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{h|}}}|{{{h|u}}}|'''h{{{symbol}}}'''|h{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{h|}}}|{{{h|u}}}|'''{{{xh|hecto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xh|hecto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−3 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{m|}}}|{{{m|u}}}|'''m{{{symbol}}}'''|m{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{m|}}}|{{{m|u}}}|'''{{{xm|milli{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xm|milli{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 103 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{k|}}}|{{{k|u}}}|'''k{{{symbol}}}'''|k{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{k|}}}|{{{k|u}}}|'''{{{xk|kilo{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xk|kilo{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−6 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{µ|{{{mc|}}}}}}|{{{µ|{{{mc|u}}}}}}|'''µ{{{symbol}}}'''|µ{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{µ|{{{mc|}}}}}}|{{{µ|{{{mc|u}}}}}}|'''{{{xmc|micro{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xmc|micro{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 106 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{M|}}}|{{{M|u}}}|'''M{{{symbol}}}'''|M{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{M|}}}|{{{M|u}}}|'''{{{xM|mega{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xM|mega{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−9 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{n|}}}|{{{n|u}}}|'''n{{{symbol}}}'''|n{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{n|}}}|{{{n|u}}}|'''{{{xn|nano{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xn|nano{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 109 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{G|}}}|{{{G|u}}}|'''G{{{symbol}}}'''|G{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{G|}}}|{{{G|u}}}|'''{{{xG|giga{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xG|giga{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−12 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{p|}}}|{{{p|u}}}|'''p{{{symbol}}}'''|p{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{p|}}}|{{{p|u}}}|'''{{{xp|pico{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xp|pico{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1012 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{T|}}}|{{{T|u}}}|'''T{{{symbol}}}'''|T{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{T|}}}|{{{T|u}}}|'''{{{xT|tera{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xT|tera{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−15 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{f|}}}|{{{f|u}}}|'''f{{{symbol}}}'''|f{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{f|}}}|{{{f|u}}}|'''{{{xf|femto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xf|femto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1015 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{P|}}}|{{{P|u}}}|'''P{{{symbol}}}'''|P{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{P|}}}|{{{P|u}}}|'''{{{xP|peta{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xP|peta{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−18 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{a|}}}|{{{a|u}}}|'''a{{{symbol}}}'''|a{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{a|}}}|{{{a|u}}}|'''{{{xa|atto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xa|atto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1018 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{E|}}}|{{{E|u}}}|'''E{{{symbol}}}'''|E{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{E|}}}|{{{E|u}}}|'''{{{xE|exa{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xE|exa{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−21 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{z|}}}|{{{z|u}}}|'''z{{{symbol}}}'''|z{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{z|}}}|{{{z|u}}}|'''{{{xz|zepto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xz|zepto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1021 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Z|}}}|{{{Z|u}}}|'''Z{{{symbol}}}'''|Z{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Z|}}}|{{{Z|u}}}|'''{{{xZ|zetta{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xZ|zetta{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−24 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{y|}}}|{{{y|u}}}|'''y{{{symbol}}}'''|y{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{y|}}}|{{{y|u}}}|'''{{{xy|yocto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xy|yocto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1024 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Y|}}}|{{{Y|u}}}|'''Y{{{symbol}}}'''|Y{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Y|}}}|{{{Y|u}}}|'''{{{xY|yotta{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xY|yotta{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n{{#ifeq:{{{note|}}}|{{{note|¬}}}| {{!}} colspan=\"7\" {{!}} {{{note}}} }}\n|}{{documentation}}\n[[Kategori:Templat matematika]]","hash":"2c96b80169be4e1ba77f4d0af0341f6f41884f854ea47a9eb7f05893dc4f0da4","last_revision":"2016-12-08T22:32:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T11:56:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.113974","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Templat matematika\n","elements":[{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; {{#if:{{{right|}}}|float:right;margin:10px;|margin:0 auto;}}\" {{#ifeq:{{{anchor|}}}|{{{anchor|¬}}}|id=\"{{{anchor}}}\"}}\n|+Kelipatan SI untuk {{{unit}}} ({{{symbol}}})\n|-\n! colspan=\"3\" | Kelipatan kebawah\n| rowspan=\"12\" |\n! colspan=\"3\" | Kelipatan keatas\n|-style=\"background:#d4d4d4;\" \n! Harga\n! Simbol\n! Nama\n! Harga\n! Simbol\n! Nama\n|-\n| 10−1 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{d|}}}|{{{d|u}}}|'''d{{{symbol}}}'''|d{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{d|}}}|{{{d|u}}}|'''{{{xd|deci{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xd|deci{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 101 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{da|}}}|{{{da|u}}}|'''da{{{symbol}}}'''|da{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{da|}}}|{{{da|u}}}|'''{{{xda|deca{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xda|deca{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−2 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{c|}}}|{{{c|u}}}|'''c{{{symbol}}}'''|c{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{c|}}}|{{{c|u}}}|'''{{{xc|centi{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xc|centi{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 102 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{h|}}}|{{{h|u}}}|'''h{{{symbol}}}'''|h{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{h|}}}|{{{h|u}}}|'''{{{xh|hecto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xh|hecto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−3 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{m|}}}|{{{m|u}}}|'''m{{{symbol}}}'''|m{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{m|}}}|{{{m|u}}}|'''{{{xm|milli{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xm|milli{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 103 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{k|}}}|{{{k|u}}}|'''k{{{symbol}}}'''|k{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{k|}}}|{{{k|u}}}|'''{{{xk|kilo{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xk|kilo{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−6 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{µ|{{{mc|}}}}}}|{{{µ|{{{mc|u}}}}}}|'''µ{{{symbol}}}'''|µ{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{µ|{{{mc|}}}}}}|{{{µ|{{{mc|u}}}}}}|'''{{{xmc|micro{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xmc|micro{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 106 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{M|}}}|{{{M|u}}}|'''M{{{symbol}}}'''|M{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{M|}}}|{{{M|u}}}|'''{{{xM|mega{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xM|mega{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−9 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{n|}}}|{{{n|u}}}|'''n{{{symbol}}}'''|n{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{n|}}}|{{{n|u}}}|'''{{{xn|nano{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xn|nano{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 109 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{G|}}}|{{{G|u}}}|'''G{{{symbol}}}'''|G{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{G|}}}|{{{G|u}}}|'''{{{xG|giga{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xG|giga{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−12 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{p|}}}|{{{p|u}}}|'''p{{{symbol}}}'''|p{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{p|}}}|{{{p|u}}}|'''{{{xp|pico{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xp|pico{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1012 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{T|}}}|{{{T|u}}}|'''T{{{symbol}}}'''|T{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{T|}}}|{{{T|u}}}|'''{{{xT|tera{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xT|tera{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−15 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{f|}}}|{{{f|u}}}|'''f{{{symbol}}}'''|f{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{f|}}}|{{{f|u}}}|'''{{{xf|femto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xf|femto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1015 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{P|}}}|{{{P|u}}}|'''P{{{symbol}}}'''|P{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{P|}}}|{{{P|u}}}|'''{{{xP|peta{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xP|peta{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−18 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{a|}}}|{{{a|u}}}|'''a{{{symbol}}}'''|a{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{a|}}}|{{{a|u}}}|'''{{{xa|atto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xa|atto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1018 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{E|}}}|{{{E|u}}}|'''E{{{symbol}}}'''|E{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{E|}}}|{{{E|u}}}|'''{{{xE|exa{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xE|exa{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−21 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{z|}}}|{{{z|u}}}|'''z{{{symbol}}}'''|z{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{z|}}}|{{{z|u}}}|'''{{{xz|zepto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xz|zepto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1021 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Z|}}}|{{{Z|u}}}|'''Z{{{symbol}}}'''|Z{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Z|}}}|{{{Z|u}}}|'''{{{xZ|zetta{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xZ|zetta{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n| 10−24 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{y|}}}|{{{y|u}}}|'''y{{{symbol}}}'''|y{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{y|}}}|{{{y|u}}}|'''{{{xy|yocto{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xy|yocto{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n| 1024 {{{symbol}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Y|}}}|{{{Y|u}}}|'''Y{{{symbol}}}'''|Y{{{symbol}}}}}\n| {{#ifeq:{{{Y|}}}|{{{Y|u}}}|'''{{{xY|yotta{{{unit}}}}}}'''|{{{xY|yotta{{{unit}}}}}}}}\n|-\n{{#ifeq:{{{note|}}}|{{{note|¬}}}| {{!}} colspan=\"7\" {{!}} {{{note}}} }}\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Templat matematika","translated_text":"Category:Mathematical templates","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Thalia (kharites)","wikicode":"{{disambiginfo|Thalia}}\nDalam [[mitologi Yunani]], '''Thalia''' ({{lang-el|Θαλία}}, \"berlimpah\") adalah salah seorang dari tiga [[Kharites]], dewi pesona. Dua Kharites lainnya adalah [[Aglaia]] dan [[Eufrosine]]. Dia adalah putri [[Zeus]] dan [[Eurinome]] atau [[Eunomia]]. Dia berkuasa atas perayaan, pesta, festival, dan jamuan makan yang mewah. Thalia muncul dalam buku ''[[The Diamond Age]]'' karangan [[Neal Stephenson]].[\n \n {{cite book\n|last = Stephenson\n|first = Neal\n|authorlink =\n|coauthors =\n|editor =\n|others =\n|title = The Diamond Age\n|origdate =\n|origyear =\n|origmonth =\n|url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=n59TlhNAkSEC&pg=RA1-PA254&lpg=RA1-PA254&dq=thalia+neil+stephenson+diamond+age&source=bl&ots=pNc5KoHRPo&sig=w5yE9-l31LT8Oe86vS6e3cx5pyc&hl=en&ei=kA8dS8qfGcGfnQf6m-DiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false\n|format =\n|accessdate =\n|accessyear = 2010\n|accessmonth = 10\n|edition = 2\n|date =\n|year = 2000\n|month =\n|publisher = Bantam Books\n|location =\n|language = Inggris\n|id = ISBN 0-553-38096-6, ISBN 978-0-553-38096-5\n|doi =\n|pages = 264\n|chapter =\n|chapterurl =\n|quote =\n }}]\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [[Bibliothika (Pseudo-Apollodoros)|Apollodoros, ''Library'']] (I, 3, 1).\n* [[Hesiodos]], ''[[Theogonia]]'' (v. 907-909).\n* Himne Orfeus (LIX untuk para Kharites).\n* [[Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'' (IX, 35, 1).\n* [[Pindaros]], ''Odes'' (''Olympics'', 14, str. 1-2).\n* Grimal, Pierre, [http://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology''], Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1. [http://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=snippet&q=Thalia&f=false \"Thalia\" 2. p. 442].\n* [[William Smith (lexicographer)|Smith, William]]; ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', London (1873). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Dthaleia-bio-4 \"Thaleia\" 4.]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/KharisThalia.html Thalia di Theoi Project]\n\n[[Kategori:Kharites]]\n[[Kategori:Dewi personifikasi]]\n[[Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani]]\n\n\n{{Mitologi Yunani-stub}}\n\n[[hr:Talija (nimfa)]]","hash":"1995be4718711f4a3d9d8efb5ab5c5a769c49f15d3f2c7fcae5e9bfd640fa1e5","last_revision":"2022-12-19T14:03:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T13:54:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.167939","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ثاليا (إلهة حسن)","br":"Thalia (Fulenn)","ca":"Talia (Càrite)","cs":"Thálie (Grácie)","de":"Thalia (Charis)","el":"Θάλεια (μυθολογία)","en":"Thalia (Grace)","es":"Talia (Cárite)","eu":"Talia (kariatea)","fr":"Thalie (Charite)","gl":"Talía (cárite)","hr":"Talija (nimfa)","it":"Talia (grazia)","ja":"タレイア (カリス)","ko":"탈리아 (카리테스)","la":"Thalia (Charis)","pl":"Talia (Charyta)","pt":"Talia","ro":"Thalia (grație)","ru":"Талия (харита)","sl":"Harite","sr":"Талија (Харита)","sv":"Thalia (charit)","tl":"Thalia (awa)","uz":"Taliya","zh":"塔利亚 (美惠女神)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Dalam mitologi Yunani, Thalia (, \"berlimpah\") adalah salah seorang dari tiga Kharites, dewi pesona. Dua Kharites lainnya adalah Aglaia dan Eufrosine. Dia adalah putri Zeus dan Eurinome atau Eunomia. Dia berkuasa atas perayaan, pesta, festival, dan jamuan makan yang mewah. Thalia muncul dalam buku The Diamond Age karangan Neal Stephenson.\n\nApollodoros, Library (I, 3, 1). Hesiodos, Theogonia (v. 907-909). Himne Orfeus (LIX untuk para Kharites). Pausanias, Description of Greece (IX, 35, 1). Pindaros, Odes (Olympics, 14, str. 1-2). Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1. \"Thalia\" 2. p. 442. Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). \"Thaleia\" 4.\n\nThalia di Theoi Project\n\nKategori:Kharites Kategori:Dewi personifikasi Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani\n\nhr:Talija (nimfa)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam mitologi Yunani, Thalia (, \"berlimpah\") adalah salah seorang dari tiga Kharites, dewi pesona.","translated_text":"In Greek mythology, Thalia (, \"abundant\") was one of the three Kharites, the goddess of charm.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua Kharites lainnya adalah Aglaia dan Eufrosine.","translated_text":"The other two Kharites were Aglaia and Eufrosine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia adalah putri Zeus dan Eurinome atau Eunomia.","translated_text":"She was the daughter of Zeus and Eurinome or Eunomia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia berkuasa atas perayaan, pesta, festival, dan jamuan makan yang mewah.","translated_text":"He controlled festivals, parties, festivals, and lavish banquets.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thalia muncul dalam buku The Diamond Age karangan Neal Stephenson.","translated_text":"Thalia appears in the book The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[ {{cite book |last = Stephenson |first = Neal |authorlink = |coauthors = |editor = |others = |title = The Diamond Age |origdate = |origyear = |origmonth = |url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=n59TlhNAkSEC&pg=RA1-PA254&lpg=RA1-PA254&dq=thalia+neil+stephenson+diamond+age&source=bl&ots=pNc5KoHRPo&sig=w5yE9-l31LT8Oe86vS6e3cx5pyc&hl=en&ei=kA8dS8qfGcGfnQf6m-DiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false |format = |accessdate = |accessyear = 2010 |accessmonth = 10 |edition = 2 |date = |year = 2000 |month = |publisher = Bantam Books |location = |language = Inggris |id = ISBN 0-553-38096-6, ISBN 978-0-553-38096-5 |doi = |pages = 264 |chapter = |chapterurl = |quote = }}]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":"http://books.google.ca/books?id=n59TlhNAkSEC&pg=RA1-PA254&lpg=RA1-PA254&dq=thalia+neil+stephenson+diamond+age&source=bl&ots=pNc5KoHRPo&sig=w5yE9-l31LT8Oe86vS6e3cx5pyc&hl=en&ei=kA8dS8qfGcGfnQf6m-DiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQ6AEwAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33878,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:14.129236-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9541015625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apollodoros, Library (I, 3, 1).","translated_text":"Apollodoros, the Library (I, 3, 1).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hesiodos, Theogonia (v. 907-909).","translated_text":"Hesiodos, Theogonia (v. 907 to 909).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Himne Orfeus (LIX untuk para Kharites).","translated_text":"The hymn of Orpheus (LIX for the Kharites).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pausanias, Description of Greece (IX, 35, 1).","translated_text":"Pausanias, Description of Greece (IX, 35, 1).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pindaros, Odes (Olympics, 14, str. 1-2).","translated_text":"Pindaros, Odes (Olympics, 14, pp. 1-2).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1.","translated_text":"He is also the author of The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, by Grimal, Pierre, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Thalia\" 2. p. 442.","translated_text":"\"Thalia\" 2. p. 442.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873).","translated_text":"Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Thaleia\" 4.","translated_text":"\"Thaleia\" four.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thalia di Theoi Project","translated_text":"Thalia at Theoi Project","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kharites Kategori:Dewi personifikasi Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani","translated_text":"Categories:Kharites Categories:Great Greek Gods and Goddesses","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"hr:Talija (nimfa)","translated_text":"English: Talija (nimfa)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dia adalah putri Zeus dan Eurinome atau Eunomia. Dia berkuasa atas perayaan, pesta, festival, dan jamuan makan yang mewah. Thalia muncul dalam buku The Diamond Age karangan Neal Stephenson.","translated_text":"She was the daughter of Zeus and Eurinome or Eunomia. He controlled festivals, parties, festivals, and lavish banquets. Thalia appears in the book The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson.","citations":[{"content":"[ {{cite book |last = Stephenson |first = Neal |authorlink = |coauthors = |editor = |others = |title = The Diamond Age |origdate = |origyear = |origmonth = |url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=n59TlhNAkSEC&pg=RA1-PA254&lpg=RA1-PA254&dq=thalia+neil+stephenson+diamond+age&source=bl&ots=pNc5KoHRPo&sig=w5yE9-l31LT8Oe86vS6e3cx5pyc&hl=en&ei=kA8dS8qfGcGfnQf6m-DiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false |format = |accessdate = |accessyear = 2010 |accessmonth = 10 |edition = 2 |date = |year = 2000 |month = |publisher = Bantam Books |location = |language = Inggris |id = ISBN 0-553-38096-6, ISBN 978-0-553-38096-5 |doi = |pages = 264 |chapter = |chapterurl = |quote = }}]","char_index":189,"name":null,"url":"http://books.google.ca/books?id=n59TlhNAkSEC&pg=RA1-PA254&lpg=RA1-PA254&dq=thalia+neil+stephenson+diamond+age&source=bl&ots=pNc5KoHRPo&sig=w5yE9-l31LT8Oe86vS6e3cx5pyc&hl=en&ei=kA8dS8qfGcGfnQf6m-DiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAoQ6AEwAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33878,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:14.129236-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9541015625}]}]}
+{"title":"Holandia Utara","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Holland Utara]]","hash":"5ec87ded7da38bc673f21c6e72d21f5e6b72d552440d7b83f2879d2d49ce93f2","last_revision":"2010-10-19T15:11:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T15:11:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.230939","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Holland Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Holland Utara","translated_text":"The North of Holland","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Richard II dari Inggris","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Richard II\n|image = Richard II King of England.jpg\n|imgw = 226\n|caption = Potret di [[Biara Westminster]], Pertengahan Tahun 1390\n|succession = [[Daftar Penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]]\n|reign = 22 Juni 1377 – 29 September 1399 ({{age in years and days|1377|6|22|1399|9|29|}})\n|coronation = 16 Juli 1377\n|predecessor = [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]]\n|regent = [[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster|John ''dari Gaunt'', Adipati Pertama Lancaster]] {{nowrap|(''[[de facto]]'')}}\n|successor = [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]]\n|spouse = [[Anne dari Bohemia]]
menikah tahun 1382; menjanda Desember 1394
[[Isabella dari Valois]]
menikah tahun 1396; menjanda tahun 1400\n|styles = Raja Richard II
Sang Raja
Pangeran dari Wales\n|house = [[Wangsa Plantagenet]]\n|father = [[Edward, si Pangeran Hitam|Edward, ''Pangeran Hitam'']]\n|mother = [[Joan dari Kent]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date|1367|1|6|df=yes}}\n|place of birth = [[Bordeaux]], [[Aquitania|Kerajaan Aquitania]]\n|date of death = {{Death date and age|1400|2|14|1367|1|6|df=yes}}\n|place of death = [[Kastil Pontefract]], [[Yorkshire Barat]]\n|place of burial = [[Biara Westminster]], London\n|signature = Richard II Signature.svg\n}}\n\n'''Richard II''' (6 Januari 1367 – 14 Februari 1400) merupakan seorang [[Daftar Penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]] kedelapan dari [[Wangsa Plantagenet]]. Ia memerintah dari tahun 1377 sampai digulingkan pada tahun 1399. Richard adalah putra [[Edward si Pangeran Hitam]] dan dilahirkan pada zaman pemerintahan kakeknya, [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]]. Pada usia 4 tahun, Richard jatuh pada urutan kedua tahta kerajaan ketika kakandanya Edward dari Angoulême wafat, dan calon pewaris ketika ayahnya wafat pada tahun 1376. Dengan kematian Edward III pada tahun berikutnya, Richard mewarisi tahta kerajaan pada usia 10 tahun.\n\nSelama tahun pertama Richard memerintah sebagai raja, pemerintah berada ditangan serangkaian dewan. Komunitas politik lebih memilih ini daripada [[kabupaten]] yang dipimpin oleh paman raja, [[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster|John dari Gaunt]], akan tetapi Gaunt tetap berpengaruh tinggi. Tantangan besar pertama di pemerintahan ini adalah pemberontakan rakyat pada tahun 1381, yang diselesaikan dengan baik oleh raja muda tersebut, yang berperan besar meredakan pemberontakan itu. Pada tahun berikutnya, ketergantungan raja pada sejumlah kecil orang istana menyebabkan ketidakpuasan di dalam komunitas politik, dan tahun 1387 kendali pemerintah diambil alih oleh sekelompok bangsawan yang dikenal sebagai Pemimpin Perbandingan. Pada tahun 1389 Richard memulihkan kendali tersebut dan untuk 8 tahun mendatang memerintah dengan harmoni dengan mantan oponennya. Kemudian, pada tahun 1397, ia balas dendam pada Perbandingan, banyak dari mereka yang dieksekusi dan diasingkan. Dua tahun mendatang dijabarkan oleh para sejarawan sebagai Richard \"lalim\". pada tahun 1399, setelah John dari Gaunt wafat, raja mencabut hak waris putra Gaunt, [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry dari Bolingbroke]], yang sebelumnya diasingkan, dan yang kemudian menyerbu Inggris pada bulan Juni 1399 dengan pasukan yang kecil jumlahnya namun dengan pesat berkembang jumlahnya. Meskipun ia menuntut bahwa tujuannya hanya untuk merebut kembali warisannya, hal ini segera menjadi jelas bahwa ia ingin menguasai tahta tersebut untuk dirinya sendiri. Berbalik arah, Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard dan memahkotai dirinya sendiri sebagai Raja [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]]. Richard wafat di dalam tahanan pada awal tahun berikutnya; ia kemungkinan tewas terbunuh.\n\nSebagai seorang pria, Richard bersosok tinggi, tampan dan pintar. Mungkin tidak gila, seperti yang dipercaya oleh para sejarawan kuno, ia sepertinya menderita kelainan jiwa, terutama pada akhir masa pemerintahannya. Kurang lebih adalah seorang prajurit yang baik dari ayah atau kakeknya, ia mencoba mengakhiri Perang Seratus Tahun yang diawali oleh Edward III. Ia percaya teguh dalam hak prerogatif kerajaan, sesuatu yang membuatnya mempertahankan kebangsawanannya, dan bergantung pada pihak swasta sebagai imbalan atas perlindungan militer. Dia juga dibudidayakan oleh atmosfer istana di mana raja adalah tokoh tertinggi, dan seni dan kultur berada di pusat, berbeda dengan pengadilan militer kakeknya. reputasi anumerta Richard sebagian besar telah dibentuk oleh [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]], yang memerankan sebagai ''[[(Drama) Richard II]]'' menggambarkan pemerintahan Richard yang salah dan Bolingbroke sebagai seseorang yang bertanggung jawab pada abad ke-15, Perang Bunga Mawar. Sejarawan kontemporer tidak menerima penafsiran ini, didukung Richard sebagai penanggung jawab atas penurunan tahta dirinya sendiri. Kebanyakan orang yang berwenang setuju bahwa, meskipun kebijakan-kebijakannya belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya atau benar-benar tidak realistis, cara di mana ia mengeluarkannya tidak dapat diterima oleh para pendiri politik, dan ini menyebabkan kehancurannya.\n\n== Kehidupan awal ==\n[[Berkas:Edward III Black Prince 14thc.jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|Sebuah naskah pada abad ke-14 yang menggambarkan [[Edward si Pangeran Hitam]] berlutut di depan ayahnya, [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]].]]\nRichard adalah anak termuda dari [[Edward si Pangeran Hitam]] dan [[Joan dari Kent]]. Edward, pewaris tahta [[Inggris]] telah membedakan dirinya sebagai komandan [[militer]] di fase awal [[Perang Seratus Tahun]], terutama pada [[Pertempuran Poitiers (1356)|Pertempuran Poitiers]]. Selama petualangan militer lanjutan, namun, ia terjangkit [[disentri]] di [[Spanyol]] pada [[1370]]. Ia tidak sepenuhnya pulih, dia harus kembali ke Inggris tahun depan.[{{cite encyclopedia|last=Barber|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Barber|title=Edward , prince of Wales and of Aquitaine (1330–1376)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8523}}] Joan dari Kent menjadi pusat perselisihan pernikahan antara [[Thomas Holland, Earl Pertama Kent|Thomas Holland, Earl Kent]] dan [[William de Montacute, Earl Kedua Salisbury|William de Montacute, Earl Salisbury]], di mana Holland kemudian tampil jadi pemenang. Kurang dari setahun setelah kematian Holland pada [[1360]], Joan menikah dengan Pangeran Edward. Karena ia adalah cucu Raja [[Edward I dari Inggris|Edward I]] dan sepupu pertama [[Edward si Pangeran Hitam|Edward]], pernikahan mereka membutuhkan persetujuan [[paus]].[{{cite encyclopedia|last=Barber|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Barber|title=Joan, suo jure countess of Kent, and princess of Wales and of Aquitaine [called the Fair Maid of Kent] (c. 1328–1385)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14823}}]\n\nRichard lahir pada tanggal [[6 Januari]] [[1367]] di Biara St. Andrew di [[Bordeaux]], kepangeranan Inggris [[Aquitaine]]. Menurut sumber kontemporer, tiga [[raja]] - \"Raja [[Kastilia]], Raja [[Kerajaan Navarra|Navarra]], dan Raja Portugal\" - hadir pada saat kelahirannya.[Tuck (2004).] \n\n[[Berkas:Death of Wat Tyler Froissart.jpg|jmpl|ka|Richard II menyaksikan kematian [[Wat Tyler]]: yang diambil dari [[Froissart Louis dari Gruuthuse (BnF Fr 2643-6)|Naskah Gruuthuse]] dari ''Kronik'' [[Jean Froissart|Froissart]] (sekitar tahun 1475).]]\n\n[[Berkas:Robert de Vere fleeing Radcot Bridge.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Robert de Vere, Adipati Irlandia|Robert de Vere]] melarikan diri dari [[Perang Jembatan Radcot]] (Froissart).]]\n\n[[Berkas:Johnofgaunt.jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|[[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster|John dari Gaunt]] berada di pusat politik Inggris selama lebih dari 30 tahun, dan kematiannya pada tahun 1399 menimbulkan ketidak tentraman.]]\n\n[[Berkas:Richard II arrest.jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|Richard dibawa kedalam tahanan oleh [[Henry Percy, Earl Pertama Northumberland|Earl dari Northumberland]] (Froissart).]]\n\n[[Berkas:Microcosm of London Plate 094 - Westminster Hall edited.jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|[[Istana Westminster]] pada awal abad ke-19]]\n\n== Lihat Pula ==\n\n* [[Gambaran Kultural Richard II dari Inggris]]\n* [[Wangsa Plantagenet]]\n* [[Daftar Penguasa Inggris]]\n\n== Sumber ==\n=== Catatan bawah ===\n{{reflist}}\n=== Kronik ===\n\n* (1993) ''Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397-1400: The Reign of Richard II'', ed. Chris Given-Wilson. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-3526-0.\n* [[Jean Froissart|Froissart, Jean]] (1978). ''Chronicles'', ed. Geoffrey Brereton. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044200-6.\n* (1977) ''Historia Vitae et Regni Ricardi Secundi'', ed. George B. Stow. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 181227718X.\n* [[Henry Knighton|Knighton, Henry]] (1995). ''Knighton's Chronicle 1337–1396'', ed. G. H. Martin. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820503-1.\n* [[Thomas Walsingham|Walsingham, Thomas]] (1862–4). ''[http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process;jsessionid=59D8F43C7272104ED67F29E5CE1CF65C?sort=title&browse=1&clauseMapped(creatorBrowse)=Walsingham%2C+Thomas%2C+fl.+1360-1420. Historia Anglicana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106062324/http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process;jsessionid=59D8F43C7272104ED67F29E5CE1CF65C?sort=title&browse=1&clauseMapped(creatorBrowse)=Walsingham,+Thomas,+fl.+1360-1420. |date=2015-11-06 }}'' '''2 vols.''', ed. H. T. Riley. London: Longman, Roberts, and Green\n\n=== Sumber Kedua ===\n\n* Alexander, Jonathan & Binksi, Paul (eds), ''Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200-1400'', Royal Academy/Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London 1987\n* {{Cite book|first=Christopher|last=Allmand|authorlink=Christopher Allmand|title=The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c.1300-c.1450|url=https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000allm|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1988|isbn=0521319234}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Michael J.|last=Bennett|title=Richard II and the Revolution of 1399|url=https://archive.org/details/richardiirevolut0000benn|publisher=Sutton Publishing|location=Stroud|year=1999|isbn=0750922834}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Helen|last=Castor|title=The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster: Public Authority and Private Power, 1399-1461|url=https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast/page/8 8]–21|year=2000|isbn=0198206224}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Gwilym (ed.)|last=Dodd|title=The Reign of Richard II|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud|year=2000|isbn=0752417975}}\n* {{Cite book|first=James (ed.)|last=Gillespie|first2=Anthony|last2=Goodman (ed.)|title=The Age of Richard II|publisher=Sutton Publishing|location=Stroud|year=1997|isbn=0750914521}}\n* {{Cite book|last=Gillespie|first=James|coauthors=Anthony Goodman (eds.)|title=Richard II: The Art of Kingship|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|year=1998|isbn=0198201893}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Anthony|last=Goodman|authorlink=Anthony Goodman (historian)|title=The Loyal Conspiracy: The Lords Appellant under Richard II|publisher=Routledge|location=London|year=1971|isbn=0710070748}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Anthony|last=Goodman|title=John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe|publisher=Longman|location=Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex|year=1992|isbn=0582098130}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Gerald|last=Harriss|authorlink=G. L. Harriss|title=Shaping the Nation: England, 1360-1461|url=https://archive.org/details/shapingnationeng0000harr|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2005|isbn=0198228163}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Rodney|last=Hilton|authorlink=Rodney Hilton|title=Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381|url=https://archive.org/details/bondmenmadefreem0000hilt|publisher=Temple Smith|location=London|year=1973|isbn=0851170390}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Michael (ed.)|last=Jones|authorlink=Michael Jones (historian)|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 6: c. 1300 - c. 1415|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=2000|isbn=0521362903}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Maurice|last=Keen|authorlink=Maurice Keen|title=England in the Late Middle Ages|publisher=Mathuen|location=London|year=1973|isbn=0416759904}}\n* [[Michael Levey|Levey, Michael]], ''Painting at Court'', Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London, 1971\n* {{Cite book|first=May|last=McKisack|authorlink=May McKisack|title=The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399|url=https://archive.org/details/fourteenthcentur0000mcki_o1m4|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1959|isbn=0-19-821712-9}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Ian|last=Mortimer|authorlink=Ian Mortimer (historian)|title=The Fears of King Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King|publisher=Jonathan Cape|location=London|year=2007|isbn=9780224073004}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Nigel|last=Saul|authorlink=Nigel Saul|title=Richard II|url=https://archive.org/details/richardii00saul|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven|year=1997|isbn=0-300-07003-9}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Nigel|last=Saul|title=The Three Richards: Richard I, Richard II and Richard III|url=https://archive.org/details/threerichardsric0000saul|publisher=Hambledon|location=London|year=2005|isbn=1852852860}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Anthony|last=Steel|authorlink=Anthony Steel (historian)|title=Richard II|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1941|id=}}\n* {{Cite book|first=Anthony|last=Tuck|authorlink=Anthony Tuck|title=Crown and Nobility 1272-1461: Political Conflict in Late Medieval England|url=https://archive.org/details/crownnobility1270000tuck|publisher=Fontana|location=London|year=1985|isbn=0006860842}}\n* {{Cite encyclopedia|last=Tuck|first=Anthony|title=Richard II (1367–1400)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/23499|accessdate=5 August 2008}}\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-hou|[[Wangsa Plantagenet]]| 6 Januari|1367|14 Februari|1400}}\n{{S-reg|}}\n{{S-bef|rows=2|before=[[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]]
[[Kemaharajaan Irlandia|Maharaja Irlandia]]|years=1377–1399}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]]}}\n|-\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Adipati Aquitania]]|years=1377–1390}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster|John II]]}}\n{{S-reg|en}}\n{{s-break}}\n{{s-vac|last=[[Edward si Pangeran Hitam]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Pangeran Wales]]
[[Adipati Cornwall]]|years=1376–1377}}\n{{s-vac|next=[[Henry V dari Inggris|Henry dari Monmouth]]}}\n{{S-end}}\n\n{{Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania}}\n{{lifetime|1367|1400}}\n\n[[Kategori:Penguasa monarki Katolik Roma]]\n[[Kategori:Raja Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Pangeran Wales]]\n[[Kategori:Adipati Cornwall]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Bordeaux]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet]]","hash":"e1f48a52d09e82e1182c6ff12b2fda1a020e45f423b496bda6c0bff968f6d021","last_revision":"2023-06-06T17:09:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T20:03:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.285876","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Richard II van Engeland","an":"Ricardo II d'Anglaterra","ang":"Riċheard II Engla Cyning","ar":"ريتشارد الثاني (ملك إنجلترا)","arz":"ريتشارد التانى ملك انجلترا","az":"II Riçard","azb":"ایکینجی ریچارد (اینگیلیس)","be":"Рычард II","bg":"Ричард II","br":"Richarzh II (Bro-Saoz)","bs":"Rikard II, kralj Engleske","ca":"Ricard II d'Anglaterra","cs":"Richard II.","cy":"Rhisiart II, brenin Lloegr","da":"Richard 2. af England","de":"Richard II. (England)","el":"Ριχάρδος Β΄ της Αγγλίας","en":"Richard II of England","eo":"Rikardo la 2-a (Anglio)","es":"Ricardo II de Inglaterra","et":"Richard II","eu":"Rikardo II.a Ingalaterrakoa","fa":"ریچارد دوم","fi":"Rikhard II","fr":"Richard II","ga":"Risteard II Shasana","gl":"Ricardo II de Inglaterra","he":"ריצ'רד השני, מלך אנגליה","hr":"Rikard II.","hu":"II. Richárd angol király","hy":"Ռիչարդ II","io":"Richard la 2ma di Anglia","is":"Ríkharður 2. Englandskonungur","it":"Riccardo II d'Inghilterra","ja":"リチャード2世 (イングランド王)","ka":"რიჩარდ II","kk":"II Ричард","ko":"리처드 2세","la":"Ricardus II (rex Angliae)","lb":"Richard II. vun England","lt":"Ričardas II","lv":"Ričards II Plantagenets","mk":"Ричард II","mr":"इंग्लंडचा दुसरा रिचर्ड","ms":"Richard II dari England","mwl":"Ricardo II de Anglaterra","nl":"Richard II van Engeland","nb":"Rikard II av England","pl":"Ryszard II","ps":"د انګلستان دویم ریچارډ","pt":"Ricardo II de Inglaterra","ro":"Richard al II-lea al Angliei","ru":"Ричард II","sh":"Richard II od Engleske","simple":"Richard II of England","sk":"Richard II. (Anglicko)","sl":"Rihard II. Angleški","sr":"Ричард II Плантагенет","sv":"Rikard II av England","th":"พระเจ้าริชาร์ดที่ 2 แห่งอังกฤษ","tr":"II. Richard","uk":"Річард II","ur":"رچرڈ دوم شاہ انگلستان","vi":"Richard II của Anh","wuu":"理查两世","zh":"理查二世","zh-min-nan":"Richard 2-sè (Eng-lân)","zh-yue":"理察二世"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Richard II (6 Januari 1367 – 14 Februari 1400) merupakan seorang Raja Inggris kedelapan dari Wangsa Plantagenet. Ia memerintah dari tahun 1377 sampai digulingkan pada tahun 1399. Richard adalah putra Edward si Pangeran Hitam dan dilahirkan pada zaman pemerintahan kakeknya, Edward III. Pada usia 4 tahun, Richard jatuh pada urutan kedua tahta kerajaan ketika kakandanya Edward dari Angoulême wafat, dan calon pewaris ketika ayahnya wafat pada tahun 1376. Dengan kematian Edward III pada tahun berikutnya, Richard mewarisi tahta kerajaan pada usia 10 tahun.\n\nSelama tahun pertama Richard memerintah sebagai raja, pemerintah berada ditangan serangkaian dewan. Komunitas politik lebih memilih ini daripada kabupaten yang dipimpin oleh paman raja, John dari Gaunt, akan tetapi Gaunt tetap berpengaruh tinggi. Tantangan besar pertama di pemerintahan ini adalah pemberontakan rakyat pada tahun 1381, yang diselesaikan dengan baik oleh raja muda tersebut, yang berperan besar meredakan pemberontakan itu. Pada tahun berikutnya, ketergantungan raja pada sejumlah kecil orang istana menyebabkan ketidakpuasan di dalam komunitas politik, dan tahun 1387 kendali pemerintah diambil alih oleh sekelompok bangsawan yang dikenal sebagai Pemimpin Perbandingan. Pada tahun 1389 Richard memulihkan kendali tersebut dan untuk 8 tahun mendatang memerintah dengan harmoni dengan mantan oponennya. Kemudian, pada tahun 1397, ia balas dendam pada Perbandingan, banyak dari mereka yang dieksekusi dan diasingkan. Dua tahun mendatang dijabarkan oleh para sejarawan sebagai Richard \"lalim\". pada tahun 1399, setelah John dari Gaunt wafat, raja mencabut hak waris putra Gaunt, Henry dari Bolingbroke, yang sebelumnya diasingkan, dan yang kemudian menyerbu Inggris pada bulan Juni 1399 dengan pasukan yang kecil jumlahnya namun dengan pesat berkembang jumlahnya. Meskipun ia menuntut bahwa tujuannya hanya untuk merebut kembali warisannya, hal ini segera menjadi jelas bahwa ia ingin menguasai tahta tersebut untuk dirinya sendiri. Berbalik arah, Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard dan memahkotai dirinya sendiri sebagai Raja Henry IV. Richard wafat di dalam tahanan pada awal tahun berikutnya; ia kemungkinan tewas terbunuh.\n\nSebagai seorang pria, Richard bersosok tinggi, tampan dan pintar. Mungkin tidak gila, seperti yang dipercaya oleh para sejarawan kuno, ia sepertinya menderita kelainan jiwa, terutama pada akhir masa pemerintahannya. Kurang lebih adalah seorang prajurit yang baik dari ayah atau kakeknya, ia mencoba mengakhiri Perang Seratus Tahun yang diawali oleh Edward III. Ia percaya teguh dalam hak prerogatif kerajaan, sesuatu yang membuatnya mempertahankan kebangsawanannya, dan bergantung pada pihak swasta sebagai imbalan atas perlindungan militer. Dia juga dibudidayakan oleh atmosfer istana di mana raja adalah tokoh tertinggi, dan seni dan kultur berada di pusat, berbeda dengan pengadilan militer kakeknya. reputasi anumerta Richard sebagian besar telah dibentuk oleh Shakespeare, yang memerankan sebagai (Drama) Richard II menggambarkan pemerintahan Richard yang salah dan Bolingbroke sebagai seseorang yang bertanggung jawab pada abad ke-15, Perang Bunga Mawar. Sejarawan kontemporer tidak menerima penafsiran ini, didukung Richard sebagai penanggung jawab atas penurunan tahta dirinya sendiri. Kebanyakan orang yang berwenang setuju bahwa, meskipun kebijakan-kebijakannya belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya atau benar-benar tidak realistis, cara di mana ia mengeluarkannya tidak dapat diterima oleh para pendiri politik, dan ini menyebabkan kehancurannya.\n\nRichard adalah anak termuda dari Edward si Pangeran Hitam dan Joan dari Kent. Edward, pewaris tahta Inggris telah membedakan dirinya sebagai komandan militer di fase awal Perang Seratus Tahun, terutama pada Pertempuran Poitiers. Selama petualangan militer lanjutan, namun, ia terjangkit disentri di Spanyol pada 1370. Ia tidak sepenuhnya pulih, dia harus kembali ke Inggris tahun depan. Joan dari Kent menjadi pusat perselisihan pernikahan antara Thomas Holland, Earl Kent dan William de Montacute, Earl Salisbury, di mana Holland kemudian tampil jadi pemenang. Kurang dari setahun setelah kematian Holland pada 1360, Joan menikah dengan Pangeran Edward. Karena ia adalah cucu Raja Edward I dan sepupu pertama Edward, pernikahan mereka membutuhkan persetujuan paus.\n\nRichard lahir pada tanggal 6 Januari 1367 di Biara St. Andrew di Bordeaux, kepangeranan Inggris Aquitaine. Menurut sumber kontemporer, tiga raja - \"Raja Kastilia, Raja Navarra, dan Raja Portugal\" - hadir pada saat kelahirannya.\n\nGambaran Kultural Richard II dari Inggris Wangsa Plantagenet Daftar Penguasa Inggris\n\n(1993) Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397-1400: The Reign of Richard II, ed. Chris Given-Wilson. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-3526-0. Froissart, Jean (1978). Chronicles, ed. Geoffrey Brereton. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044200-6. (1977) Historia Vitae et Regni Ricardi Secundi, ed. George B. Stow. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 181227718X. Knighton, Henry (1995). Knighton's Chronicle 1337–1396, ed. G. H. Martin. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820503-1. Walsingham, Thomas (1862–4). Historia Anglicana 2 vols., ed. H. T. Riley. London: Longman, Roberts, and Green\n\nAlexander, Jonathan & Binksi, Paul (eds), Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200-1400, Royal Academy/Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London 1987\n\nLevey, Michael, Painting at Court, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London, 1971\n\n|-\n\nKategori:Penguasa monarki Katolik Roma Kategori:Raja Inggris Kategori:Pangeran Wales Kategori:Adipati Cornwall Kategori:Tokoh dari Bordeaux Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Richard II\n|image = Richard II King of England.jpg\n|imgw = 226\n|caption = Potret di [[Biara Westminster]], Pertengahan Tahun 1390\n|succession = [[Daftar Penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]]\n|reign = 22 Juni 1377 – 29 September 1399 ({{age in years and days|1377|6|22|1399|9|29|}})\n|coronation = 16 Juli 1377\n|predecessor = [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]]\n|regent = [[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster|John ''dari Gaunt'', Adipati Pertama Lancaster]] {{nowrap|(''[[de facto]]'')}}\n|successor = [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]]\n|spouse = [[Anne dari Bohemia]]
menikah tahun 1382; menjanda Desember 1394
[[Isabella dari Valois]]
menikah tahun 1396; menjanda tahun 1400\n|styles = Raja Richard II
Sang Raja
Pangeran dari Wales\n|house = [[Wangsa Plantagenet]]\n|father = [[Edward, si Pangeran Hitam|Edward, ''Pangeran Hitam'']]\n|mother = [[Joan dari Kent]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date|1367|1|6|df=yes}}\n|place of birth = [[Bordeaux]], [[Aquitania|Kerajaan Aquitania]]\n|date of death = {{Death date and age|1400|2|14|1367|1|6|df=yes}}\n|place of death = [[Kastil Pontefract]], [[Yorkshire Barat]]\n|place of burial = [[Biara Westminster]], London\n|signature = Richard II Signature.svg\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Richard II (6 Januari 1367 – 14 Februari 1400) merupakan seorang Raja Inggris kedelapan dari Wangsa Plantagenet.","translated_text":"Richard II (6 January 1367 ⁇ 14 February 1400) was the eighth King of England of the House of Plantagenet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memerintah dari tahun 1377 sampai digulingkan pada tahun 1399.","translated_text":"He ruled from 1377 until he was overthrown in 1399.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Richard adalah putra Edward si Pangeran Hitam dan dilahirkan pada zaman pemerintahan kakeknya, Edward III.","translated_text":"Richard was the son of Edward the Black Prince and was born during the reign of his grandfather, Edward III.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada usia 4 tahun, Richard jatuh pada urutan kedua tahta kerajaan ketika kakandanya Edward dari Angoulême wafat, dan calon pewaris ketika ayahnya wafat pada tahun 1376.","translated_text":"At the age of four, Richard fell second to the throne when his grandfather Edward of Angoulême died, and a possible heir upon his father's death in 1376.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan kematian Edward III pada tahun berikutnya, Richard mewarisi tahta kerajaan pada usia 10 tahun.","translated_text":"With Edward III's death the following year, Richard inherited the throne at the age of 10.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama tahun pertama Richard memerintah sebagai raja, pemerintah berada ditangan serangkaian dewan.","translated_text":"During Richard's first year as king, the government was in the hands of a series of councils.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komunitas politik lebih memilih ini daripada kabupaten yang dipimpin oleh paman raja, John dari Gaunt, akan tetapi Gaunt tetap berpengaruh tinggi.","translated_text":"The political community preferred this to the counties headed by the king's uncle, John of Gaunt, but Gaunt remained highly influential.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tantangan besar pertama di pemerintahan ini adalah pemberontakan rakyat pada tahun 1381, yang diselesaikan dengan baik oleh raja muda tersebut, yang berperan besar meredakan pemberontakan itu.","translated_text":"The first major challenge to this government was the popular uprising in 1381, which was successfully completed by the young king, who played a major role in easing the uprising.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun berikutnya, ketergantungan raja pada sejumlah kecil orang istana menyebabkan ketidakpuasan di dalam komunitas politik, dan tahun 1387 kendali pemerintah diambil alih oleh sekelompok bangsawan yang dikenal sebagai Pemimpin Perbandingan.","translated_text":"In the following year, the king's reliance on a small number of courtiers led to discontent within the political community, and in 1387 control of the government was taken over by a group of nobles known as the Comparative Leaders.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1389 Richard memulihkan kendali tersebut dan untuk 8 tahun mendatang memerintah dengan harmoni dengan mantan oponennya.","translated_text":"In 1389 Richard regained control and for the next 8 years ruled in harmony with his former opponents.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, pada tahun 1397, ia balas dendam pada Perbandingan, banyak dari mereka yang dieksekusi dan diasingkan.","translated_text":"Then, in 1397, he avenged the Comparisons, many of whom were executed and exiled.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua tahun mendatang dijabarkan oleh para sejarawan sebagai Richard \"lalim\". pada tahun 1399, setelah John dari Gaunt wafat, raja mencabut hak waris putra Gaunt, Henry dari Bolingbroke, yang sebelumnya diasingkan, dan yang kemudian menyerbu Inggris pada bulan Juni 1399 dengan pasukan yang kecil jumlahnya namun dengan pesat berkembang jumlahnya.","translated_text":"Two years later it was proclaimed by historians as Richard the \"Lady\". In 1399, after the death of John of Gaunt, the king revoked the inheritance of Gaunt's son, Henry of Bolingbroke, who had previously been exiled, and who then invaded England in June 1399 with a small but rapidly expanding army.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun ia menuntut bahwa tujuannya hanya untuk merebut kembali warisannya, hal ini segera menjadi jelas bahwa ia ingin menguasai tahta tersebut untuk dirinya sendiri.","translated_text":"Although he claimed that his sole purpose was to reclaim his inheritance, it soon became clear that he wanted to take the throne for himself.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berbalik arah, Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard dan memahkotai dirinya sendiri sebagai Raja Henry IV.","translated_text":"Turning around, Bolingbroke overthrew Richard and crowned himself King Henry IV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Richard wafat di dalam tahanan pada awal tahun berikutnya; ia kemungkinan tewas terbunuh.","translated_text":"Richard died in custody early the following year; he was presumably murdered.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai seorang pria, Richard bersosok tinggi, tampan dan pintar.","translated_text":"As a man, Richard was tall, handsome and smart.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mungkin tidak gila, seperti yang dipercaya oleh para sejarawan kuno, ia sepertinya menderita kelainan jiwa, terutama pada akhir masa pemerintahannya.","translated_text":"Perhaps not crazy, as ancient historians believed, he seemed to suffer from mental disorders, especially toward the end of his reign.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kurang lebih adalah seorang prajurit yang baik dari ayah atau kakeknya, ia mencoba mengakhiri Perang Seratus Tahun yang diawali oleh Edward III.","translated_text":"More or less a good soldier than his father or grandfather, he tried to end the Hundred Years' War started by Edward III.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia percaya teguh dalam hak prerogatif kerajaan, sesuatu yang membuatnya mempertahankan kebangsawanannya, dan bergantung pada pihak swasta sebagai imbalan atas perlindungan militer.","translated_text":"He firmly believed in royal prerogative rights, something that allowed him to maintain his nobility, and relied on the private sector in return for military protection.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga dibudidayakan oleh atmosfer istana di mana raja adalah tokoh tertinggi, dan seni dan kultur berada di pusat, berbeda dengan pengadilan militer kakeknya. reputasi anumerta Richard sebagian besar telah dibentuk oleh Shakespeare, yang memerankan sebagai (Drama) Richard II menggambarkan pemerintahan Richard yang salah dan Bolingbroke sebagai seseorang yang bertanggung jawab pada abad ke-15, Perang Bunga Mawar.","translated_text":"He was also cultivated by the atmosphere of the palace where the king was the highest figure, and arts and culture were at the centre, as opposed to his grandfather's military court. Richard's reputation was largely shaped by Shakespeare, who portrayed (Drama) Richard II portraying the wrong reign of Richard and Bolingbroke as someone responsible for the 15th-century Wars of the Roses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejarawan kontemporer tidak menerima penafsiran ini, didukung Richard sebagai penanggung jawab atas penurunan tahta dirinya sendiri.","translated_text":"Contemporary historians do not accept this interpretation, supporting Richard as responsible for the decline of his own throne.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebanyakan orang yang berwenang setuju bahwa, meskipun kebijakan-kebijakannya belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya atau benar-benar tidak realistis, cara di mana ia mengeluarkannya tidak dapat diterima oleh para pendiri politik, dan ini menyebabkan kehancurannya.","translated_text":"Most people in authority agree that, although his policies were unprecedented or completely unrealistic, the way he issued them was unacceptable to the political establishment, and this led to his destruction.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan awal","translated_text":"Early life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Richard adalah anak termuda dari Edward si Pangeran Hitam dan Joan dari Kent.","translated_text":"Richard was the youngest son of Edward the Black Prince and Joan of Kent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Edward, pewaris tahta Inggris telah membedakan dirinya sebagai komandan militer di fase awal Perang Seratus Tahun, terutama pada Pertempuran Poitiers.","translated_text":"Edward, heir to the British throne had distinguished himself as a military commander in the early phases of the Hundred Years' War, particularly at the Battle of Poitiers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama petualangan militer lanjutan, namun, ia terjangkit disentri di Spanyol pada 1370.","translated_text":"During further military adventures, however, he contracted dysentery in Spain in 1370.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia tidak sepenuhnya pulih, dia harus kembali ke Inggris tahun depan.","translated_text":"He hasn't fully recovered, he must return to England next year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite encyclopedia|last=Barber|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Barber|title=Edward , prince of Wales and of Aquitaine (1330–1376)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8523}}]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Joan dari Kent menjadi pusat perselisihan pernikahan antara Thomas Holland, Earl Kent dan William de Montacute, Earl Salisbury, di mana Holland kemudian tampil jadi pemenang.","translated_text":"Joan of Kent became the centre of a marriage dispute between Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent and William de Montacute, Earl of Salisbury, in which Holland later emerged as the winner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kurang dari setahun setelah kematian Holland pada 1360, Joan menikah dengan Pangeran Edward.","translated_text":"Less than a year after Holland's death in 1360, Joan married Prince Edward.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena ia adalah cucu Raja Edward I dan sepupu pertama Edward, pernikahan mereka membutuhkan persetujuan paus.","translated_text":"As she was the granddaughter of King Edward I and first cousin of Edward, their marriage required papal approval.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite encyclopedia|last=Barber|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Barber|title=Joan, suo jure countess of Kent, and princess of Wales and of Aquitaine [called the Fair Maid of Kent] (c. 1328–1385)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14823}}]","char_index":110,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Richard lahir pada tanggal 6 Januari 1367 di Biara St. Andrew di Bordeaux, kepangeranan Inggris Aquitaine.","translated_text":"Richard was born on 6 January 1367 at St. Andrew's Abbey in Bordeaux, English principality of Aquitaine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut sumber kontemporer, tiga raja - \"Raja Kastilia, Raja Navarra, dan Raja Portugal\" - hadir pada saat kelahirannya.","translated_text":"According to contemporary sources, three kings - \"the King of Castile, the King of Navarre, and the King of Portugal\" - were present at his birth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Tuck (2004).]","char_index":120,"name":"Tuck","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat Pula","translated_text":"Look at Pula.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gambaran Kultural Richard II dari Inggris Wangsa Plantagenet Daftar Penguasa Inggris","translated_text":"Cultural portrayal of Richard II of England House of Plantagenet List of English rulers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sumber","translated_text":"The Source","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan bawah","translated_text":"Notes below","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kronik","translated_text":"The chronicle","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(1993) Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397-1400: The Reign of Richard II, ed.","translated_text":"(1993) Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397-1400: The Reign of Richard II, ed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Chris Given-Wilson.","translated_text":"This is Chris Given-Wilson.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Manchester: Manchester University Press.","translated_text":"Manchester: The University of Manchester Press.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-7190-3526-0.","translated_text":"This is the list of countries in the world that have ratified the Convention.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Froissart, Jean (1978).","translated_text":"Froissart, by Jean (1978).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Chronicles, ed.","translated_text":"The Chronicles, ed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Geoffrey Brereton.","translated_text":"It was Geoffrey Brereton.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"London: Penguin.","translated_text":"The penguin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-14-044200-6. (1977) Historia Vitae et Regni Ricardi Secundi, ed.","translated_text":"This article is intended to provide an overview of the major events in the history of the United States of America.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"George B. Stow.","translated_text":"George B. Stow.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.","translated_text":"Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press was founded.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 181227718X. Knighton, Henry (1995).","translated_text":"This is the list of official languages of the European Union.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Knighton's Chronicle 1337–1396, ed.","translated_text":"Knighton's Chronicle 1337 ⁇ 1396, ed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"G. H. Martin.","translated_text":"It was G.H. Martin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oxford: Clarendon Press.","translated_text":"The Clarendon Press.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-19-820503-1. Walsingham, Thomas (1862–4).","translated_text":"This is a list of articles related to the United States of America.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Historia Anglicana 2 vols., ed. H. T. Riley.","translated_text":"Historia Anglicana two volumes, ed. by H. T. Riley.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106062324/http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process;jsessionid=59D8F43C7272104ED67F29E5CE1CF65C?sort=title&browse=1&clauseMapped(creatorBrowse)=Walsingham,+Thomas,+fl.+1360-1420. |date=2015-11-06 }}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151106062324/http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process;jsessionid=59D8F43C7272104ED67F29E5CE1CF65C?sort=title&browse=1&clauseMapped(creatorBrowse)=Walsingham,+Thomas,+fl.+1360-1420.","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:14.938548-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"London: Longman, Roberts, and Green","translated_text":"London: Longman, Roberts, and Green","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sumber Kedua","translated_text":"Second Source","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alexander, Jonathan & Binksi, Paul (eds), Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200-1400, Royal Academy/Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London 1987","translated_text":"Alexander, Jonathan and Binksi, Paul (eds), Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200-1400, Royal Academy/Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London 1987","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|first=Christopher|last=Allmand|authorlink=Christopher Allmand|title=The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c.1300-c.1450|url=https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000allm|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1988|isbn=0521319234}}","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000allm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":222709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:18.100033-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"{{Cite book|first=Michael J.|last=Bennett|title=Richard II and the Revolution of 1399|url=https://archive.org/details/richardiirevolut0000benn|publisher=Sutton Publishing|location=Stroud|year=1999|isbn=0750922834}}","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/richardiirevolut0000benn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":221230,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:19.339913-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"{{Cite book|first=Helen|last=Castor|title=The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster: Public Authority and Private Power, 1399-1461|url=https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast/page/8 8]–21|year=2000|isbn=0198206224}}","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":221346,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:24.046392-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Levey, Michael, Painting at Court, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London, 1971","translated_text":"Levey, Michael, Painting at Court, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London, 1971","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|first=May|last=McKisack|authorlink=May McKisack|title=The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399|url=https://archive.org/details/fourteenthcentur0000mcki_o1m4|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1959|isbn=0-19-821712-9}}","char_index":73,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/fourteenthcentur0000mcki_o1m4","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":217979,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:28.525654-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Penguasa monarki Katolik Roma Kategori:Raja Inggris Kategori:Pangeran Wales Kategori:Adipati Cornwall Kategori:Tokoh dari Bordeaux Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet","translated_text":":Ruler of the Roman Catholic monarchy Categories:King of England Categories:Prince of Wales Categories:Duke of Cornwall Categories:People from Bordeaux Categories:Plantagenet family","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Edward, pewaris tahta Inggris telah membedakan dirinya sebagai komandan militer di fase awal Perang Seratus Tahun, terutama pada Pertempuran Poitiers. Selama petualangan militer lanjutan, namun, ia terjangkit disentri di Spanyol pada 1370. Ia tidak sepenuhnya pulih, dia harus kembali ke Inggris tahun depan.","translated_text":"Edward, heir to the British throne had distinguished himself as a military commander in the early phases of the Hundred Years' War, particularly at the Battle of Poitiers. During further military adventures, however, he contracted dysentery in Spain in 1370. He hasn't fully recovered, he must return to England next year.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite encyclopedia|last=Barber|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Barber|title=Edward , prince of Wales and of Aquitaine (1330–1376)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8523}}]","char_index":308,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Joan dari Kent menjadi pusat perselisihan pernikahan antara Thomas Holland, Earl Kent dan William de Montacute, Earl Salisbury, di mana Holland kemudian tampil jadi pemenang. Kurang dari setahun setelah kematian Holland pada 1360, Joan menikah dengan Pangeran Edward. Karena ia adalah cucu Raja Edward I dan sepupu pertama Edward, pernikahan mereka membutuhkan persetujuan paus.","translated_text":"Joan of Kent became the centre of a marriage dispute between Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent and William de Montacute, Earl of Salisbury, in which Holland later emerged as the winner. Less than a year after Holland's death in 1360, Joan married Prince Edward. As she was the granddaughter of King Edward I and first cousin of Edward, their marriage required papal approval.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite encyclopedia|last=Barber|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Barber|title=Joan, suo jure countess of Kent, and princess of Wales and of Aquitaine [called the Fair Maid of Kent] (c. 1328–1385)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14823}}]","char_index":378,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Richard lahir pada tanggal 6 Januari 1367 di Biara St. Andrew di Bordeaux, kepangeranan Inggris Aquitaine. Menurut sumber kontemporer, tiga raja - \"Raja Kastilia, Raja Navarra, dan Raja Portugal\" - hadir pada saat kelahirannya.","translated_text":"Richard was born on 6 January 1367 at St. Andrew's Abbey in Bordeaux, English principality of Aquitaine. According to contemporary sources, three kings - \"the King of Castile, the King of Navarre, and the King of Portugal\" - were present at his birth.","citations":[{"content":"[Tuck (2004).]","char_index":227,"name":"Tuck","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820503-1. Walsingham, Thomas (1862–4). Historia Anglicana 2 vols., ed. H. T. Riley.","translated_text":"The Clarendon Press. This is a list of articles related to the United States of America. Historia Anglicana two volumes, ed. by H. T. Riley.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106062324/http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process;jsessionid=59D8F43C7272104ED67F29E5CE1CF65C?sort=title&browse=1&clauseMapped(creatorBrowse)=Walsingham,+Thomas,+fl.+1360-1420. |date=2015-11-06 }}","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151106062324/http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process;jsessionid=59D8F43C7272104ED67F29E5CE1CF65C?sort=title&browse=1&clauseMapped(creatorBrowse)=Walsingham,+Thomas,+fl.+1360-1420.","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:14.938548-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alexander, Jonathan & Binksi, Paul (eds), Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200-1400, Royal Academy/Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London 1987","translated_text":"Alexander, Jonathan and Binksi, Paul (eds), Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200-1400, Royal Academy/Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London 1987","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|first=Christopher|last=Allmand|authorlink=Christopher Allmand|title=The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c.1300-c.1450|url=https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000allm|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1988|isbn=0521319234}}","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000allm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":222709,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:18.100033-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"{{Cite book|first=Michael J.|last=Bennett|title=Richard II and the Revolution of 1399|url=https://archive.org/details/richardiirevolut0000benn|publisher=Sutton Publishing|location=Stroud|year=1999|isbn=0750922834}}","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/richardiirevolut0000benn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":221230,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:19.339913-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125},{"content":"{{Cite book|first=Helen|last=Castor|title=The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster: Public Authority and Private Power, 1399-1461|url=https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast/page/8 8]–21|year=2000|isbn=0198206224}}","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/kingcrownduchyof0000cast","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":221346,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:24.046392-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"Levey, Michael, Painting at Court, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London, 1971","translated_text":"Levey, Michael, Painting at Court, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London, 1971","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|first=May|last=McKisack|authorlink=May McKisack|title=The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399|url=https://archive.org/details/fourteenthcentur0000mcki_o1m4|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1959|isbn=0-19-821712-9}}","char_index":73,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/fourteenthcentur0000mcki_o1m4","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":217979,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:28.525654-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]}]}
+{"title":"Gotthard Base Tunnel","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Terowongan Dasar Gotthard]]","hash":"fcfdf599b13f56198ccc0f0a97a88f9f4ec58e60d3ae2f2287ede0f451706636","last_revision":"2011-03-19T09:42:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T20:45:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.340163","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Terowongan Dasar Gotthard\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Terowongan Dasar Gotthard","translated_text":"The Gotthard Underground Tunnel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"John dari Gaunt","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = John ''dari Gaunt''\n|image = Johnofgaunt.jpg\n|imgw = 200px\n|succession = [[Adipati Lancaster]]; [[Adipati Aquitania]]\n|successor = [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV ''Bolingbroke'', Raja Inggris]] (Adipati Kedua dari Lancaster dan Aquitania)\n|spouse = [[Blanche dari Lancaster]]
menikah 1359; Desember 1369
[[Infanta Constanza dari Kastilia]]
menikah 1371; Desember 1394
[[Katherine Swynford]]
menikah 1396; menjanda 1399\n|issue = [[Philippa dari Lancaster|Philippa, Ratu Portugal]]
[[Elizabeth dari Lancaster, Adipati Wanita Exeter]]
[[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV ''Bolingbroke'']], Raja Inggris
[[Catherine dari Lancaster|Catherine, Ratu Kastilia]]
[[John Beaufort, Earl Pertama Somerset]]
[[Kardinal]] [[Henry Beaufort]]
[[Thomas Beaufort, Adipati Exeter]]
[[Joan Beaufort, Comtesse Westmorland]]\n|house = [[Wangsa Plantagenet]] ''(melalui kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa Lancaster]] ''(Pendiri)''\n|father = [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III ''dari Windsor'', Raja Inggris]]\n|mother = [[Philippa dari Hainault]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date|1340|3|6|df=yes}}\n|place of birth = [[Ghent]], [[Belgia]]\n|date of death = {{Death date and age|1399|2|3|1340|3|6|df=yes}}\n|place of death = [[Kastil Leicester]], [[Leicestershire]]\n|place of burial = [[Katedral Kuno Santo Paulus]], [[London]]\n}}\n\n'''John dari Gaunt''', (Adipati Pertama Lancaster, {{lahirmati||6|3|1340||3|2|1399}}) adalah anggota keluarga dari [[Wangsa Plantagenet]], putra ketiga yang selamat dari Raja [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]] dari [[Inggris]] dan [[Philippa dari Hainault]]. Ia disebut \"John dari Gaunt\" karena ia dilahirkan di [[Ghent]] (nama modern [[Belgia]]), ''Gaunt'' dalam terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris.\n\nJohn terlatih oleh pengaruh yang besar atas tahta Inggris selama keponakannya masih kecil, [[Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]], dan selama periode berikutnya perselisihan politik, tetapi tidak diperkirakan terjadi di antara penentang Raja.\n\nPewaris sah John dari Gaunt [[Wangsa Lancaster|Lancaster yang lainnya]] (partai lain di dalam [[Perang Mawar]], [[Wangsa York|York]], adalah putra saudaranya, [[Edmund dari Langley, Adipati Pertama York|Edmund]]), termasuk Raja [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]], [[Henry V dari Inggris|Henry V]], dan [[Henry VI dari Inggris|Henry VI]]. Keturunan sah yang lainnya termasuk putri-putrinya [[Philippa dari Lancaster|Ratu Philippa dari Portugal]], istri [[John I dari Portugal]] dan ibu Raja [[Edward dari Portugal]], dan [[Elizabeth dari Lancaster, Adipati Wanita Exeter]], ibu [[John Holland, Adipati Kedua Exeter]], melalui istri pertamanya, Blanche; dan melalui istri keduanya, Constance, John adalah ayah [[Catherine dari Lancaster|Ratu Catherine dari Kastilia]], istri [[Henry III dari Kastilia]] dan ibu [[John II dari Kastilia]]. John merupakan ayah dari 5 orang anak di luar pernikahan, 1 dari dayang ibunya, dan 4 yang bernama \"[[Wangsa Beaufort|Beaufort]]\", oleh [[Katherine Swynford]], gundik Gaunt dan ketiga istrinya. Keturunan Beaufort, 3 orang putra dan seorang putri, disahkan oleh dekret kerajaan dan keuskupan setelah John dan Katherine menikah pada tahun 1396. Keturunan dari pernikahan ini termasuk [[Henry Beaufort]], Uskup Agung Winchester dan Kardinal; [[Joan Beaufort, Comtesse Westmorland]], nenek Raja [[Edward IV dari Inggris]] dan [[Richard III dari Inggris]]; dan [[John Beaufort, Earl Pertama Somerset]], kakek buyut [[Henry VII dari Inggris|Raja Henry VII]].\n\nKetika John wafat pada tahun 1399, wilayahnya dirampas sebagai denda karena Raja [[Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]] membuang putra dan pewaris John ke pengasingan, [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry Bolingbroke]], pada tahun 1398. Bolingbroke kembali dari pengasingan untuk menuntut warisannya dan menggulingkan Richard. Bolingbroke kemudian memerintah sebagai Raja Henry IV dari Inggris (1399–1413), keturunan pertama John dari Gaunt yang memegang tahta kerajaan Inggris.\n\nJohn dimakamkan di sisi istri pertamanya, [[Blanche dari Lancaster]], dibagian tengah [[Katedral Kuno Santo Paulus]] di makam [[alabaster]] yang dirancang oleh [[Henry Yevele]] (yang serupa dengan makam putranya yang terletak di [[Katedral Canterbury]]).\n\n[[Berkas:Ruins of Kenilworth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 78245.jpg|250px|jmpl|ka|[[Kastil Kenilworth]], sebuah benteng besar dan luas yang dimodernisasi dan diberi ruangan baru yang luar biasa oleh John setelah tahun 1350.]]\n \n[[Berkas:John of Gaunt-Castile Arms.svg|150px|jmpl|ka|Lambang John yang menajamkan kerajaan atas Kastilia dan Leon, digabungkan dengan kastil Kastilia dan singa dengan lili dari Prancis dan singa dari Inggris]]\n\n== Keturunan ==\n[[Berkas:(Toulouse) Le Goût (La Dame à la licorne) - La Dame - Musée de Cluny Paris.jpg|jmpl|ka|Seorang wanita dan Unicorn - kemungkinan Blanche dari Lancaster]]\n\n[[Berkas:KTombDugdale67.jpg|jmpl|ka|Sebuah gambar yang berasal dari tahun 1640 di makam Katerine Swynford dan putrinya Joan Beaufort]]\n\n* Oleh Marie de St. Hilaire dari [[Hainaut (Belgia)|Hainaut]], gundik\n** Blanche Plantagenet (1359–1388/89), menikahi Sir Thomas Morieux (1355–1387) pada tahun 1381, tanpa keturunan\n* Oleh [[Blanche dari Lancaster]]:\n** [[Philippa dari Lancaster|Philippa]] (1360–1415), menikahi Raja [[John I dari Portugal]] (1357–1433)\n** John (1362 - 1365), putra pertama John dan Blanche dari Lancaster dan hidup kemungkinan paling sedikit setelah kelahiran adiknya, Edward dari Lancaster pada tahun 1365 dan wafat sebelum adik keduanya putra kecil lainnya yang mati muda pada tahun 1366.[Weir, Alison., Katherine Swynford the story of John of Gaunt and his scandalous duchess (London, 2008) pg. 43] Ia dimakamkan di [[Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester]].\n** [[Elizabeth Plantagenet, Adipati Wanita Exeter|Elizabeth]] (1364–1426), menikahi (1) tahun 1380 [[John Hastings, Earl Ketiga Pembroke]] (1372–1389), dibatalkan tahun 1383; married (2) pada tahun 1386 [[John Holland, Adipati Pertama Exeter]] (1350–1400); (3) Sir [[John Cornwall, Baron Pertama Fanhope|John Cornwall, Baron Pertama Fanhope dan Milbroke]] (wafat 1443)\n** Edward (1365) ia kemudian wafat pada tahun yang sama dengan tahun kelahirannya; Ia dimakamkan di Gereja [[St Mary de Castro, Leicester]]\n** John (1366–1367) ia kemungkinan wafat setelah kelahiran adiknya Henry, calon [[Henry IV dari Inggris]]; dimakamkan di [[Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester]]\n** [[Henry IV dari Inggris]] (1367–1413), menikahi (1) [[Mary de Bohun]] (1369–1394); (2) [[Joanna dari Navarre]] (1368–1437)\n** Isabel (1368–1368)[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 219.][G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]\n* Oleh [[Constance dari Kastilia (1354-1394)|Constance dari Kastilia]]:\n** [[Katherine dari Lancaster|Katherine (Catalina)]] (1372–1418), menikahi Raja [[Henry III dari Kastilia]] (1379–1406)\n** John (1374–1375)[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222.]\n* Oleh [[Katherine Swynford]] (née de Roet/Roelt), gundik dan kemudian istri (anak-anaknya disahkan pada tahun 1397):\n** [[John Beaufort, Earl Pertama dari Somerset]] (1373–1410) – menikahi [[Margaret Holland]].\n** [[Henry Beaufort]], [[Uskup Agung Winchester]] dan [[Kardinal (Katolik)|Kardinal]] (1375–1447)\n** [[Thomas Beaufort, Adipati Exeter]] (1377–1427), menikahi [[Margaret Neville]].\n** [[Joan Beaufort, Comtesse Westmorland|Joan Beaufort]] (1379–1440) – menikah pertama-tama dengan [[Robert Ferrers, Baron Kelima Boteler dari Wem]] dan kedua [[Ralph de Neville, Earl Pertama Westmorland]].\n\n[[Berkas:Arms of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster.svg|ka|jmpl|Lambang kerajaan dengan label tiga poin cerpelai]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Bacaan Selanjutnya ==\n\n* Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1904) ''John of Gaunt, King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Lancaster, &c.'' London: Constable\n* Cantor, Norman F. (2004) ''The Last Knight: the Twilight of the Middle Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era'' New York: Free Press, 2004\n* [[Anthony Goodman (historian)|Goodman, Anthony]] (1992) ''John of Gaunt: the Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe''. New York: St. Martin's Press\n* Walker, Simon (1990) ''The Lancastrian Affinity, 1361–1399'' Oxford: Clarendon Press\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.gruenewald-art.de/johnofgaunt/ Information about John of Gaunt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104041008/http://www.gruenewald-art.de/johnofgaunt/ |date=2010-01-04 }}\n* {{en}} [http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20of%20Gaunt%20PLANTAGENET%20(1%BA%20D.%20Lancaster) Tudor Place's John of Gaunt page]\n* [http://www.royalist.info/execute/tree?person=6 RoyaList Online interactive family tree] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232445/http://www.royalist.info/execute/tree?person=6 |date=2011-07-21 }}\n* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1385gaunt-portugal.html Sir Jean Froissart:John of Gaunt in Portugal, 1385]\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{Ahnentafel top}}\n{{Ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. '''John dari Gaunt'''\n|2= 2. [[Edward III dari Inggris]]\n|3= 3. [[Philippe dari Hainaut]]\n|4= 4. [[Edward II dari Inggris]]\n|5= 5. [[Isabella dari Prancis]]\n|6= 6. [[William I, Pangeran Hainaut]]\n|7= 7. [[Joan dari Valois, Comtesse Hainaut|Joan dari Valois]]\n|8= 8. [[Edward I dari Inggris]]\n|9= 9. [[Eleanor dari Kastilia|Eleanor, Comtesse Ponthieu]]\n|10= 10. [[Philip IV dari Prancis]]\n|11= 11. [[Joan I dari Navarra]]\n|12= 12. [[John II, Pangeran Holland]]\n|13= 13. [[Philippa dari Luksemburg]]\n|14= 14. [[Charles, Pangeran Valois]]\n|15= 15. [[Margaret, Comtesse Anjou]]\n|16= 16. [[Henry III dari Inggris]]\n|17= 17. [[Eleanor dari Provence]]\n|18= 18. [[Ferdinand III dari Kastilia]]\n|19= 19. [[Joan, Comtesse Ponthieu]]\n|20= 20. [[Philip III dari Prancis]]\n|21= 21. [[Isabella dari Aragon]]\n|22= 22. [[Henry I dari Navarra]]\n|23= 23. [[Blanche dari Artois]]\n|24= 24. [[John I, Pangeran Hainaut]]\n|25= 25. [[Adelaide dari Belanda]]\n|26= 26. [[Henry V, Bangsawan Luksemburg]]\n|27= 27. Margaret dari Bar\n|28= 28. [[Philip III dari Prancis]]\n|29= 29. [[Isabella dari Aragon]]\n|30= 30. [[Charles II dari Napoli]]\n|31= 31. [[Mary dari Hungaria, Ratu Napoli|Mary dari Hungaria]]\n}}\n\n{{Ahnentafel bottom}}\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-hou|[[Wangsa Plantagenet]]|6 Maret|1340|3 Februari|1399|name=John dari Gaunt}}\n{{S-off}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Henry dari Grosmont, Adipati Pertama Lancaster|Henry dari Grosmont]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Maharaja Pengurus Agung]]|years=1362–1399}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry Bolingbroke]]}}\n{{S-reg|en}}\n{{S-new|creation}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Adipati Lancaster]]|years=1362–1399}}\n{{S-aft|rows=2|after=[[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry Bolingbroke]]}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Henry dari Grosmont, Adipati Pertama Lancaster|Henry dari Grosmont]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Earl Leicester]]
[[Earl Lancaster]]
[[Earl Derby]]|years=1361–1399}}\n{{S-new|creation}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Earl Richmond]]|years=1342–1372}}\n{{S-non|reason=menyerah}}\n{{S-reg|fr}}\n{{S-new|creation}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Adipati Aquitania]]|years=1390–1399}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry ''Bolingbroke]]}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Constance dari Kastilia (1354–1394)|Constance]]}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Katherine dari Lancaster|Katherine]]}}\n{{End}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1340]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1399]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Ghent]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Lancaster]]\n[[Kategori:Pangeran Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Adipati Lancaster]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 59]]","hash":"2a4b2c6b8025217da029a4446ed0219d795915f3fdca06d879303136af7fb704","last_revision":"2023-04-27T09:37:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T22:21:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.402378","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Jan van Gent","als":"John of Gaunt","ang":"Iohannes of Gænte","ar":"جون غونت","arz":"جون جونت","az":"Con Qont","azb":"جان قونت","bg":"Джон Гонт","br":"Yann Gent","bs":"Ivan II, vojvoda Akvitanije","ca":"Joan de Gant","cs":"Jan z Gentu","cy":"John o Gaunt","da":"Johan af Gent, hertug af Lancaster","de":"John of Gaunt, 1. Duke of Lancaster","el":"Ιωάννης της Γάνδης","en":"John of Gaunt","eo":"Johano de Gento","es":"Juan de Gante","et":"Genti John","eu":"Joan Gantekoa","fa":"جان گونت","fi":"Juhana Gent","fr":"Jean de Gand","gl":"Xoán de Gante","he":"ג'ון מגונט, דוכס לנקסטר","hr":"John od Gaunta, 1. vojvoda od Lancastera","hu":"Genti János lancasteri herceg","hy":"Հովհան Գոնտացի","it":"Giovanni Plantageneto, I duca di Lancaster","ja":"ジョン・オブ・ゴーント","ka":"ჯონ გენტელი","ko":"제1대 랭커스터 공작 곤트의 존","la":"Ioannes Gandavensis","lv":"Ģentes Džons","mk":"Јован (Прв војвода од Ланкастер)","mwl":"Juan de Gante","nl":"Jan van Gent","nb":"John av Gaunt","pl":"Jan z Gandawy","ps":"جان ګانټ","pt":"João de Gante","ro":"Ioan de Gaunt, Duce de Lancaster","ru":"Джон Гонт","sh":"John od Genta","simple":"John of Gaunt","sk":"Ján z Gentu","sr":"Џон од Гента","sv":"Johan av Gent","th":"จอห์นแห่งกอนต์ ดยุกที่ 1 แห่งแลงแคสเตอร์","tr":"Gauntlu John","uk":"Джон Гонт","vi":"John xứ Gaunt","zh":"冈特的约翰"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"John dari Gaunt, (Adipati Pertama Lancaster, ) adalah anggota keluarga dari Wangsa Plantagenet, putra ketiga yang selamat dari Raja Edward III dari Inggris dan Philippa dari Hainault. Ia disebut \"John dari Gaunt\" karena ia dilahirkan di Ghent (nama modern Belgia), Gaunt dalam terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris.\n\nJohn terlatih oleh pengaruh yang besar atas tahta Inggris selama keponakannya masih kecil, Richard II, dan selama periode berikutnya perselisihan politik, tetapi tidak diperkirakan terjadi di antara penentang Raja.\n\nPewaris sah John dari Gaunt Lancaster yang lainnya (partai lain di dalam Perang Mawar, York, adalah putra saudaranya, Edmund), termasuk Raja Henry IV, Henry V, dan Henry VI. Keturunan sah yang lainnya termasuk putri-putrinya Ratu Philippa dari Portugal, istri John I dari Portugal dan ibu Raja Edward dari Portugal, dan Elizabeth dari Lancaster, Adipati Wanita Exeter, ibu John Holland, Adipati Kedua Exeter, melalui istri pertamanya, Blanche; dan melalui istri keduanya, Constance, John adalah ayah Ratu Catherine dari Kastilia, istri Henry III dari Kastilia dan ibu John II dari Kastilia. John merupakan ayah dari 5 orang anak di luar pernikahan, 1 dari dayang ibunya, dan 4 yang bernama \"Beaufort\", oleh Katherine Swynford, gundik Gaunt dan ketiga istrinya. Keturunan Beaufort, 3 orang putra dan seorang putri, disahkan oleh dekret kerajaan dan keuskupan setelah John dan Katherine menikah pada tahun 1396. Keturunan dari pernikahan ini termasuk Henry Beaufort, Uskup Agung Winchester dan Kardinal; Joan Beaufort, Comtesse Westmorland, nenek Raja Edward IV dari Inggris dan Richard III dari Inggris; dan John Beaufort, Earl Pertama Somerset, kakek buyut Raja Henry VII.\n\nKetika John wafat pada tahun 1399, wilayahnya dirampas sebagai denda karena Raja Richard II membuang putra dan pewaris John ke pengasingan, Henry Bolingbroke, pada tahun 1398. Bolingbroke kembali dari pengasingan untuk menuntut warisannya dan menggulingkan Richard. Bolingbroke kemudian memerintah sebagai Raja Henry IV dari Inggris (1399–1413), keturunan pertama John dari Gaunt yang memegang tahta kerajaan Inggris.\n\nJohn dimakamkan di sisi istri pertamanya, Blanche dari Lancaster, dibagian tengah Katedral Kuno Santo Paulus di makam alabaster yang dirancang oleh Henry Yevele (yang serupa dengan makam putranya yang terletak di Katedral Canterbury).\n\nOleh Marie de St. Hilaire dari Hainaut, gundik Blanche Plantagenet (1359–1388/89), menikahi Sir Thomas Morieux (1355–1387) pada tahun 1381, tanpa keturunan Oleh Blanche dari Lancaster: Philippa (1360–1415), menikahi Raja John I dari Portugal (1357–1433) John (1362 - 1365), putra pertama John dan Blanche dari Lancaster dan hidup kemungkinan paling sedikit setelah kelahiran adiknya, Edward dari Lancaster pada tahun 1365 dan wafat sebelum adik keduanya putra kecil lainnya yang mati muda pada tahun 1366. Ia dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester. Elizabeth (1364–1426), menikahi (1) tahun 1380 John Hastings, Earl Ketiga Pembroke (1372–1389), dibatalkan tahun 1383; married (2) pada tahun 1386 John Holland, Adipati Pertama Exeter (1350–1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, Baron Pertama Fanhope dan Milbroke (wafat 1443) Edward (1365) ia kemudian wafat pada tahun yang sama dengan tahun kelahirannya; Ia dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester John (1366–1367) ia kemungkinan wafat setelah kelahiran adiknya Henry, calon Henry IV dari Inggris; dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester Henry IV dari Inggris (1367–1413), menikahi (1) Mary de Bohun (1369–1394); (2) Joanna dari Navarre (1368–1437) Isabel (1368–1368) Oleh Constance dari Kastilia: Katherine (Catalina) (1372–1418), menikahi Raja Henry III dari Kastilia (1379–1406) John (1374–1375) Oleh Katherine Swynford (née de Roet/Roelt), gundik dan kemudian istri (anak-anaknya disahkan pada tahun 1397): John Beaufort, Earl Pertama dari Somerset (1373–1410) – menikahi Margaret Holland. Henry Beaufort, Uskup Agung Winchester dan Kardinal (1375–1447) Thomas Beaufort, Adipati Exeter (1377–1427), menikahi Margaret Neville. Joan Beaufort (1379–1440) – menikah pertama-tama dengan Robert Ferrers, Baron Kelima Boteler dari Wem dan kedua Ralph de Neville, Earl Pertama Westmorland.\n\nArmitage-Smith, Sydney (1904) John of Gaunt, King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Lancaster, &c. London: Constable Cantor, Norman F. (2004) The Last Knight: the Twilight of the Middle Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era New York: Free Press, 2004 Goodman, Anthony (1992) John of Gaunt: the Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe. New York: St. Martin's Press Walker, Simon (1990) The Lancastrian Affinity, 1361–1399 Oxford: Clarendon Press\n\nInformation about John of Gaunt Tudor Place's John of Gaunt page RoyaList Online interactive family tree Sir Jean Froissart:John of Gaunt in Portugal, 1385\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1340 Kategori:Kematian 1399 Kategori:Tokoh dari Ghent Kategori:Wangsa Lancaster Kategori:Pangeran Inggris Kategori:Adipati Lancaster Kategori:Meninggal usia 59\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = John ''dari Gaunt''\n|image = Johnofgaunt.jpg\n|imgw = 200px\n|succession = [[Adipati Lancaster]]; [[Adipati Aquitania]]\n|successor = [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV ''Bolingbroke'', Raja Inggris]] (Adipati Kedua dari Lancaster dan Aquitania)\n|spouse = [[Blanche dari Lancaster]]
menikah 1359; Desember 1369
[[Infanta Constanza dari Kastilia]]
menikah 1371; Desember 1394
[[Katherine Swynford]]
menikah 1396; menjanda 1399\n|issue = [[Philippa dari Lancaster|Philippa, Ratu Portugal]]
[[Elizabeth dari Lancaster, Adipati Wanita Exeter]]
[[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV ''Bolingbroke'']], Raja Inggris
[[Catherine dari Lancaster|Catherine, Ratu Kastilia]]
[[John Beaufort, Earl Pertama Somerset]]
[[Kardinal]] [[Henry Beaufort]]
[[Thomas Beaufort, Adipati Exeter]]
[[Joan Beaufort, Comtesse Westmorland]]\n|house = [[Wangsa Plantagenet]] ''(melalui kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa Lancaster]] ''(Pendiri)''\n|father = [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III ''dari Windsor'', Raja Inggris]]\n|mother = [[Philippa dari Hainault]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date|1340|3|6|df=yes}}\n|place of birth = [[Ghent]], [[Belgia]]\n|date of death = {{Death date and age|1399|2|3|1340|3|6|df=yes}}\n|place of death = [[Kastil Leicester]], [[Leicestershire]]\n|place of burial = [[Katedral Kuno Santo Paulus]], [[London]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John dari Gaunt, (Adipati Pertama Lancaster, ) adalah anggota keluarga dari Wangsa Plantagenet, putra ketiga yang selamat dari Raja Edward III dari Inggris dan Philippa dari Hainault.","translated_text":"John of Gaunt, (First Duke of Lancaster, ) was a family member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia disebut \"John dari Gaunt\" karena ia dilahirkan di Ghent (nama modern Belgia), Gaunt dalam terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris.","translated_text":"He was called \"John of Gaunt\" because he was born in Ghent (modern Belgian name), Gaunt in English translation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John terlatih oleh pengaruh yang besar atas tahta Inggris selama keponakannya masih kecil, Richard II, dan selama periode berikutnya perselisihan politik, tetapi tidak diperkirakan terjadi di antara penentang Raja.","translated_text":"John was trained by great influence over the English throne during his young nephew, Richard II, and during the following period political strife, but was not expected to occur among the King's opponents.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pewaris sah John dari Gaunt Lancaster yang lainnya (partai lain di dalam Perang Mawar, York, adalah putra saudaranya, Edmund), termasuk Raja Henry IV, Henry V, dan Henry VI.","translated_text":"John of Gaunt Lancaster's other legitimate heirs (the other party in the Wars of the Roses, York, was his brother's son, Edmund), including King Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keturunan sah yang lainnya termasuk putri-putrinya Ratu Philippa dari Portugal, istri John I dari Portugal dan ibu Raja Edward dari Portugal, dan Elizabeth dari Lancaster, Adipati Wanita Exeter, ibu John Holland, Adipati Kedua Exeter, melalui istri pertamanya, Blanche; dan melalui istri keduanya, Constance, John adalah ayah Ratu Catherine dari Kastilia, istri Henry III dari Kastilia dan ibu John II dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"Other legal descendants include his daughters Queen Philippa of Portugal, wife of John I of Portugal and mother of King Edward of Portugal, and Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter, mother of John Holland, Second Duke of Exeter, through his first wife, Blanche; and through his second wife, Constance, John was the father of Queen Catherine of Castile, wife of Henry III of Castile and mother of John II of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"John merupakan ayah dari 5 orang anak di luar pernikahan, 1 dari dayang ibunya, dan 4 yang bernama \"Beaufort\", oleh Katherine Swynford, gundik Gaunt dan ketiga istrinya.","translated_text":"John was the father of five children out of wedlock, one from his mother's side, and four named \"Beaufort\", by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's mistress and his three wives.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keturunan Beaufort, 3 orang putra dan seorang putri, disahkan oleh dekret kerajaan dan keuskupan setelah John dan Katherine menikah pada tahun 1396.","translated_text":"Beaufort's descendants, 3 sons and a daughter, were confirmed by royal and diocesan decree after John and Katherine married in 1396.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keturunan dari pernikahan ini termasuk Henry Beaufort, Uskup Agung Winchester dan Kardinal;","translated_text":"Descendants of this marriage include Henry Beaufort, Archbishop of Winchester and the Cardinal;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Joan Beaufort, Comtesse Westmorland, nenek Raja Edward IV dari Inggris dan Richard III dari Inggris; dan John Beaufort, Earl Pertama Somerset, kakek buyut Raja Henry VII.","translated_text":"Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, grandmother of King Edward IV of England and Richard III of England; and John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, great grandfather of King Henry VII.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketika John wafat pada tahun 1399, wilayahnya dirampas sebagai denda karena Raja Richard II membuang putra dan pewaris John ke pengasingan, Henry Bolingbroke, pada tahun 1398.","translated_text":"When John died in 1399, his territory was confiscated as a fine because King Richard II exiled John's son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, in 1398.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bolingbroke kembali dari pengasingan untuk menuntut warisannya dan menggulingkan Richard.","translated_text":"Bolingbroke returned from exile to claim his inheritance and overthrow Richard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bolingbroke kemudian memerintah sebagai Raja Henry IV dari Inggris (1399–1413), keturunan pertama John dari Gaunt yang memegang tahta kerajaan Inggris.","translated_text":"Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry IV of England (1399 ⁇ 1413), the first descendant of John of Gaunt to hold the English throne.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John dimakamkan di sisi istri pertamanya, Blanche dari Lancaster, dibagian tengah Katedral Kuno Santo Paulus di makam alabaster yang dirancang oleh Henry Yevele (yang serupa dengan makam putranya yang terletak di Katedral Canterbury).","translated_text":"John was buried next to his first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, in the centre of St Paul's Old Cathedral in an alabaster tomb designed by Henry Yevele (similar to his son's tomb located in Canterbury Cathedral).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keturunan","translated_text":"Descendants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Oleh Marie de St. Hilaire dari Hainaut, gundik Blanche Plantagenet (1359–1388/89), menikahi Sir Thomas Morieux (1355–1387) pada tahun 1381, tanpa keturunan Oleh Blanche dari Lancaster: Philippa (1360–1415), menikahi Raja John I dari Portugal (1357–1433) John (1362 - 1365), putra pertama John dan Blanche dari Lancaster dan hidup kemungkinan paling sedikit setelah kelahiran adiknya, Edward dari Lancaster pada tahun 1365 dan wafat sebelum adik keduanya putra kecil lainnya yang mati muda pada tahun 1366.","translated_text":"By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, concubine of Blanche Plantagenet (1359 ⁇ 1388/89), married Sir Thomas Morieux (1355 ⁇ 1387) in 1381, without issue By Blanche of Lancaster: Philippa (1360 ⁇ 1415), married King John I of Portugal (1357 ⁇ 1433) John (1362 - 1365), first son of John and Blanche of Lancaster and lived most likely after the birth of her younger brother, Edward of Lancaster in 1365 and died before their younger brother another young son died in 1366.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Weir, Alison., Katherine Swynford the story of John of Gaunt and his scandalous duchess (London, 2008) pg. 43]","char_index":505,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester.","translated_text":"He was buried at St Mary de Castro Church, Leicester.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Elizabeth (1364–1426), menikahi (1) tahun 1380 John Hastings, Earl Ketiga Pembroke (1372–1389), dibatalkan tahun 1383; married (2) pada tahun 1386 John Holland, Adipati Pertama Exeter (1350–1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, Baron Pertama Fanhope dan Milbroke (wafat 1443) Edward (1365) ia kemudian wafat pada tahun yang sama dengan tahun kelahirannya; Ia dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester John (1366–1367) ia kemungkinan wafat setelah kelahiran adiknya Henry, calon Henry IV dari Inggris; dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester Henry IV dari Inggris (1367–1413), menikahi (1) Mary de Bohun (1369–1394); (2) Joanna dari Navarre (1368–1437) Isabel (1368–1368) Oleh Constance dari Kastilia: Katherine (Catalina) (1372–1418), menikahi Raja Henry III dari Kastilia (1379–1406) John (1374–1375)","translated_text":"Elizabeth (1364 ⁇ 1426), married (1) in 1380 John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1372 ⁇ 1389), annulled in 1383; married (2) in 1386 John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (1350 ⁇ 1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope and Milbroke (died 1443) Edward (1365) she later died in the same year as her birth; she was buried in the Church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester John (1366 ⁇ 1367) she probably died after the birth of her younger brother Henry, the future Henry IV of England; Castro was buried in the Church of St Mary de Bohun, Leicester Henry IV of England (1367 ⁇ 1413), married (1) Mary de Bohun (1369 ⁇ 1394); (2) Joanna of Navarre (1368 ⁇ 1437) (1368138) By Constance of Kastille: Catherine of Castile: John III (1137 ⁇ 1435) (1377 ⁇ 147 ⁇ 137) (1137 ⁇ 137)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 219.]","char_index":680,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]","char_index":680,"name":"G.E. Cokayne 2000 page 908","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]","char_index":811,"name":"G.E. Cokayne 2000 page 908","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222.]","char_index":811,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oleh Katherine Swynford (née de Roet/Roelt), gundik dan kemudian istri (anak-anaknya disahkan pada tahun 1397): John Beaufort, Earl Pertama dari Somerset (1373–1410) – menikahi Margaret Holland.","translated_text":"By Katherine Swynford (née de Roet/Roelt), mistress and later wife (her children were confirmed in 1397): John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373 ⁇ 1410) ⁇ married Margaret Holland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Henry Beaufort, Uskup Agung Winchester dan Kardinal (1375–1447) Thomas Beaufort, Adipati Exeter (1377–1427), menikahi Margaret Neville.","translated_text":"Henry Beaufort, Archbishop of Winchester and Cardinal (13751447) Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (13771427), married Margaret Neville.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Joan Beaufort (1379–1440) – menikah pertama-tama dengan Robert Ferrers, Baron Kelima Boteler dari Wem dan kedua Ralph de Neville, Earl Pertama Westmorland.","translated_text":"Joan Beaufort (1379 ⁇ 1440) ⁇ married first Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem and second Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan Selanjutnya","translated_text":"Further reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1904) John of Gaunt, King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Lancaster, &c.","translated_text":"Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1904) John of Gaunt, King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Lancaster, &c.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"London: Constable Cantor, Norman F. (2004) The Last Knight: the Twilight of the Middle Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era New York: Free Press, 2004 Goodman, Anthony (1992) John of Gaunt: the Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe.","translated_text":"London: Constable Cantor, Norman F. (2004) The Last Knight: the Twilight of the Middle Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era New York: Free Press, 2004 Goodman, Anthony (1992) John of Gaunt: the Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"New York: St. Martin's Press Walker, Simon (1990) The Lancastrian Affinity, 1361–1399 Oxford: Clarendon Press","translated_text":"New York: St. Martin's Press Walker, Simon (1990) The Lancastrian Affinity, 1361 ⁇ 1399 Oxford: The Clarendon Press was founded in the late 19th century","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Information about John of Gaunt Tudor Place's John of Gaunt page RoyaList Online interactive family tree Sir Jean Froissart:John of Gaunt in Portugal, 1385","translated_text":"Information about John of Gaunt Tudor Place's John of Gaunt page RoyaList Online interactive family tree Sir Jean Froissart: John of Gaunt in Portugal, 1385","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104041008/http://www.gruenewald-art.de/johnofgaunt/ |date=2010-01-04 }}","char_index":32,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100104041008/http://www.gruenewald-art.de/johnofgaunt/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:32.884473-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232445/http://www.royalist.info/execute/tree?person=6 |date=2011-07-21 }}","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232445/http://www.royalist.info/execute/tree?person=6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:32.954490-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1340 Kategori:Kematian 1399 Kategori:Tokoh dari Ghent Kategori:Wangsa Lancaster Kategori:Pangeran Inggris Kategori:Adipati Lancaster Kategori:Meninggal usia 59","translated_text":"Categories: Birth 1340 Categories:Death 1399 Categories:Characters from Ghent Categories:Lancaster family Categories:Prince of England Categories:Duchy of Lancaster Categories:Divided age 59","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Oleh Marie de St. Hilaire dari Hainaut, gundik Blanche Plantagenet (1359–1388/89), menikahi Sir Thomas Morieux (1355–1387) pada tahun 1381, tanpa keturunan Oleh Blanche dari Lancaster: Philippa (1360–1415), menikahi Raja John I dari Portugal (1357–1433) John (1362 - 1365), putra pertama John dan Blanche dari Lancaster dan hidup kemungkinan paling sedikit setelah kelahiran adiknya, Edward dari Lancaster pada tahun 1365 dan wafat sebelum adik keduanya putra kecil lainnya yang mati muda pada tahun 1366.","translated_text":"By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, concubine of Blanche Plantagenet (1359 ⁇ 1388/89), married Sir Thomas Morieux (1355 ⁇ 1387) in 1381, without issue By Blanche of Lancaster: Philippa (1360 ⁇ 1415), married King John I of Portugal (1357 ⁇ 1433) John (1362 - 1365), first son of John and Blanche of Lancaster and lived most likely after the birth of her younger brother, Edward of Lancaster in 1365 and died before their younger brother another young son died in 1366.","citations":[{"content":"[Weir, Alison., Katherine Swynford the story of John of Gaunt and his scandalous duchess (London, 2008) pg. 43]","char_index":505,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Oleh Marie de St. Hilaire dari Hainaut, gundik Blanche Plantagenet (1359–1388/89), menikahi Sir Thomas Morieux (1355–1387) pada tahun 1381, tanpa keturunan Oleh Blanche dari Lancaster: Philippa (1360–1415), menikahi Raja John I dari Portugal (1357–1433) John (1362 - 1365), putra pertama John dan Blanche dari Lancaster dan hidup kemungkinan paling sedikit setelah kelahiran adiknya, Edward dari Lancaster pada tahun 1365 dan wafat sebelum adik keduanya putra kecil lainnya yang mati muda pada tahun 1366. Ia dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester. Elizabeth (1364–1426), menikahi (1) tahun 1380 John Hastings, Earl Ketiga Pembroke (1372–1389), dibatalkan tahun 1383; married (2) pada tahun 1386 John Holland, Adipati Pertama Exeter (1350–1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, Baron Pertama Fanhope dan Milbroke (wafat 1443) Edward (1365) ia kemudian wafat pada tahun yang sama dengan tahun kelahirannya; Ia dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester John (1366–1367) ia kemungkinan wafat setelah kelahiran adiknya Henry, calon Henry IV dari Inggris; dimakamkan di Gereja St Mary de Castro, Leicester Henry IV dari Inggris (1367–1413), menikahi (1) Mary de Bohun (1369–1394); (2) Joanna dari Navarre (1368–1437) Isabel (1368–1368) Oleh Constance dari Kastilia: Katherine (Catalina) (1372–1418), menikahi Raja Henry III dari Kastilia (1379–1406) John (1374–1375)","translated_text":"By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, concubine of Blanche Plantagenet (1359 ⁇ 1388/89), married Sir Thomas Morieux (1355 ⁇ 1387) in 1381, without issue By Blanche of Lancaster: Philippa (1360 ⁇ 1415), married King John I of Portugal (1357 ⁇ 1433) John (1362 - 1365), first son of John and Blanche of Lancaster and lived most likely after the birth of her younger brother, Edward of Lancaster in 1365 and died before their younger brother another young son died in 1366. He was buried at St Mary de Castro Church, Leicester. Elizabeth (1364 ⁇ 1426), married (1) in 1380 John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1372 ⁇ 1389), annulled in 1383; married (2) in 1386 John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (1350 ⁇ 1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope and Milbroke (died 1443) Edward (1365) she later died in the same year as her birth; she was buried in the Church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester John (1366 ⁇ 1367) she probably died after the birth of her younger brother Henry, the future Henry IV of England; Castro was buried in the Church of St Mary de Bohun, Leicester Henry IV of England (1367 ⁇ 1413), married (1) Mary de Bohun (1369 ⁇ 1394); (2) Joanna of Navarre (1368 ⁇ 1437) (1368138) By Constance of Kastille: Catherine of Castile: John III (1137 ⁇ 1435) (1377 ⁇ 147 ⁇ 137) (1137 ⁇ 137)","citations":[{"content":"[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 219.]","char_index":1240,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]","char_index":1240,"name":"G.E. Cokayne 2000 page 908","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]","char_index":1371,"name":"G.E. Cokayne 2000 page 908","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222.]","char_index":1371,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Information about John of Gaunt Tudor Place's John of Gaunt page RoyaList Online interactive family tree Sir Jean Froissart:John of Gaunt in Portugal, 1385","translated_text":"Information about John of Gaunt Tudor Place's John of Gaunt page RoyaList Online interactive family tree Sir Jean Froissart: John of Gaunt in Portugal, 1385","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104041008/http://www.gruenewald-art.de/johnofgaunt/ |date=2010-01-04 }}","char_index":32,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100104041008/http://www.gruenewald-art.de/johnofgaunt/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:32.884473-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232445/http://www.royalist.info/execute/tree?person=6 |date=2011-07-21 }}","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232445/http://www.royalist.info/execute/tree?person=6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:32.954490-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"FreeOTFE","wikicode":"{{Infobox Software\n| name = FreeOTFE\n| logo = [[Berkas:FreeOTFE_logo.png]]\n| screenshot = [[Berkas:FreeOTFE.png|150px]] | [[Berkas:FreeOTFE4PDA.png|100px]] |
\n| caption = \n| author =\n| developer = Sarah Dean\n| released = \n| latest release version = v5.21\n| latest release date = 2010-02-07\n| latest preview version = \n| latest preview date = \n| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Windows Mobile]]\n| platform = \n| language =\n| genre = [[Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]\n| license = \n| website = [http://www.FreeOTFE.org/ www.FreeOTFE.org]\n}}\n\n''FreeOTFE'' adalah [[perangkat lunak]] [[enkripsi]] [[cakram keras]] untuk [[sistem operasi]] [[Microsoft Windows]] dan [[Windows Mobile]].\n\nFreeOTFE didasarkan pada [[algoritme]] [[AES]], [[Blowfish]], [[Twofish]], [[CAST]], dan cara lainnya dan dapat meng-enkripsi baik file dan [[citra]] (image) pada harddisk, maupun file pada [[CD]]/[[DVD]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.FreeOTFE.org/ Situs web FreeOTFE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531062457/http://freeotfe.org/ |date=2013-05-31 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]\n[[Kategori:Enkripsi cakram]]\n\n\n{{software-stub}}","hash":"78fe83282aaee0a088e6e875affd711c49a71099eb22b51910b21dcec2529d66","last_revision":"2023-07-25T20:14:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-19T22:29:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.472312","cross_lingual_links":{"bs":"FreeOTFE","cs":"FreeOTFE","de":"FreeOTFE","el":"FreeOTFE","en":"FreeOTFE","es":"FreeOTFE","fr":"FreeOTFE","it":"FreeOTFE","nl":"FreeOTFE","pl":"FreeOTFE","ru":"FreeOTFE","simple":"FreeOTFE","th":"FreeOTFE","uk":"FreeOTFE"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"FreeOTFE adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras untuk sistem operasi Microsoft Windows dan Windows Mobile.\n\nFreeOTFE didasarkan pada algoritme AES, Blowfish, Twofish, CAST, dan cara lainnya dan dapat meng-enkripsi baik file dan citra (image) pada harddisk, maupun file pada CD/DVD.\n\nSitus web FreeOTFE\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk Kategori:Enkripsi cakram\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Software\n| name = FreeOTFE\n| logo = [[Berkas:FreeOTFE_logo.png]]\n| screenshot = [[Berkas:FreeOTFE.png|150px]] | [[Berkas:FreeOTFE4PDA.png|100px]] |
\n| caption = \n| author =\n| developer = Sarah Dean\n| released = \n| latest release version = v5.21\n| latest release date = 2010-02-07\n| latest preview version = \n| latest preview date = \n| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Windows Mobile]]\n| platform = \n| language =\n| genre = [[Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]\n| license = \n| website = [http://www.FreeOTFE.org/ www.FreeOTFE.org]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"FreeOTFE adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras untuk sistem operasi Microsoft Windows dan Windows Mobile.","translated_text":"FreeOTFE is a hard disk encryption software for Microsoft Windows and Windows Mobile operating systems.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"FreeOTFE didasarkan pada algoritme AES, Blowfish, Twofish, CAST, dan cara lainnya dan dapat meng-enkripsi baik file dan citra (image) pada harddisk, maupun file pada CD/DVD.","translated_text":"FreeOTFE is based on the AES, Blowfish, Twofish, CAST, and other algorithms and can encrypt both files and images on the hard disk, and files on CD/DVD.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web FreeOTFE","translated_text":"The FreeOTFE website","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531062457/http://freeotfe.org/ |date=2013-05-31 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130531062457/http://freeotfe.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.023625-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk Kategori:Enkripsi cakram","translated_text":":Software Category:Cryptography Category:Cryptography software Category:Disk encryption software Category:Disk encryption","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs web FreeOTFE","translated_text":"The FreeOTFE website","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531062457/http://freeotfe.org/ |date=2013-05-31 }}","char_index":18,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130531062457/http://freeotfe.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.023625-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Keping DVD Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia 84.283 Artikel.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Kepingan DVD Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia yang disertakan sebagai bonus pada Majalah Chip Indonesia pada bulan Agustus 2008. Berisi data statis per tanggal 19 Juni 2008 sebanyak lebih dari 84.283 artikel.\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{Cc-by-sa-3.0}}","hash":"46fc6ffd1be62c5ddb5c97b71539ce58ff8d8fc85ce5125c95d2eb7315c698fb","last_revision":"2020-05-19T12:05:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T00:35:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.527251","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hamzah","wikicode":"{{Arabic-script sidebar}}\n'''Hamzah''' ({{resize|200%|ء}}) ([[Bahasa Arab]]: الهَمْزة, ''al-Hamzah'') adalah salah satu huruf arab yang melambangkan vokal ''A'', ''I'', ''U'' atau [[hentian glotal]] seperti huruf ''K'' pada kata ''ra'''k'''yat'' dalam bahasa Indonesia.\n\nBentuk Hamzah berasal dari bagian kepala huruf [[Ain]] ({{resize|200%|ع}}), yang diletakkan sebagai tanda bantu atau [[harakat]] dan [[diakritik]] bagi beberapa huruf Arab atau hamzah bisa berdiri sendiri yang menandakan bahwa huruf tersebut dibaca layaknya huruf [[Alif]]:\n \n== Varian ==\n* Hamzah berdiri sendiri: {{resize|200%|ء}};\n* Sebagai diakritik:\n** {{resize|200%|أ}} dan {{resize|200%|إ}} (di atas huruf ''[[Alif]]'' ({{resize|200%| ا }}))\n** {{resize|200%|ؤ}} (di atas huruf ''waw'' ({{resize|200%|و}}))\n** {{resize|200%|ئ}} (di atas huruf ''[[Alif maksura]]'' ({{resize|200%|ى}}), atau huruf ''ya'' ({{resize|200%|ي}}) tanpa titik di bawahnya)\n== Cara penulisan ==\n\nCara penulisan hamzah {{resize|200%|ء}};\n{{Arabic alphabet shapes|ء}}\n\nCara penulisan alif hamzah {{resize|200%|أ}};\n{{Arabic alphabet shapes|أ}}\n\nCara penulisan alif hamzah bawah {{resize|200%|إ}};\n{{arabic alphabet shapes|إ}}\n\nCara penulisan waw hamzah {{resize|200%|ؤ}};\n{{arabic alphabet shapes|ؤ}}\n\nCara penulisan ya hamzah {{resize|200%|ئ}};\n{{arabic alphabet shapes|ئ}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Arabic alphabet}}\n\n[[Kategori:Abjad Arab]]\n[[Kategori:Harakat]]\n\n\n{{arab-stub}}","hash":"a50f576645a9cb4f2dee9773ed306583fb74e2721f4931c4fe4e8e63b1c170a7","last_revision":"2023-08-09T03:30:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T02:57:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.586104","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"همزة","az":"Həmzə","bar":"Hamza","be-x-old":"Гамза","ca":"Hamza","ckb":"ھەمزە","de":"Hamza","en":"Hamza","eo":"Hamzo","es":"ء","eu":"ء","fa":"همزه","fr":"Hamza (lettre)","he":"ء","it":"Hamza","ja":"ء","kge":"ء","kk":"ﺀ","ko":"ء","la":"ء","ms":"Hamzah","nl":"Hamza (letter)","pl":"Hamza","pnb":"ہمزہ","ru":"Хамза (знак)","sd":"ء","sk":"Hamza","sr":"Хамза (слово арапског алфабета)","tg":"Ҳамза","th":"ฮัมซะฮ์","tr":"Hemze","tt":"Һәмзә","ug":"ھەمزە","uk":"Гамза","ur":"ہمزہ","zh":"海姆宰"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Hamzah () (Bahasa Arab: الهَمْزة, al-Hamzah) adalah salah satu huruf arab yang melambangkan vokal A, I, U atau hentian glotal seperti huruf K pada kata rakyat dalam bahasa Indonesia.\n\nBentuk Hamzah berasal dari bagian kepala huruf Ain (), yang diletakkan sebagai tanda bantu atau harakat dan diakritik bagi beberapa huruf Arab atau hamzah bisa berdiri sendiri yang menandakan bahwa huruf tersebut dibaca layaknya huruf Alif:\n\nHamzah berdiri sendiri: ; Sebagai diakritik: dan (di atas huruf Alif ()) (di atas huruf waw ()) (di atas huruf Alif maksura (), atau huruf ya () tanpa titik di bawahnya)\n\nCara penulisan hamzah ;\n\nCara penulisan alif hamzah ;\n\nCara penulisan alif hamzah bawah ;\n\nCara penulisan waw hamzah ;\n\nCara penulisan ya hamzah ;\n\nKategori:Abjad Arab Kategori:Harakat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hamzah () (Bahasa Arab: الهَمْزة, al-Hamzah) adalah salah satu huruf arab yang melambangkan vokal A, I, U atau hentian glotal seperti huruf K pada kata rakyat dalam bahasa Indonesia.","translated_text":"Hamzah () (Arabic: الهَمْزة, al-Hamzah) is one of the Arabic letters that symbolize the vowels A, I, U or glotal endings like the letter K in the folk word in Indonesian.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bentuk Hamzah berasal dari bagian kepala huruf Ain (), yang diletakkan sebagai tanda bantu atau harakat dan diakritik bagi beberapa huruf Arab atau hamzah bisa berdiri sendiri yang menandakan bahwa huruf tersebut dibaca layaknya huruf Alif:","translated_text":"The form of Hamzah comes from the head part of the letter Ain (), which is placed as an auxiliary sign or harakat and the diacritics for some Arabic letters or hamzah can stand on their own indicating that the letter is read like the letter Alif:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Varian","translated_text":"Variants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hamzah berdiri sendiri: ;","translated_text":"Hamzah stands alone:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai diakritik: dan (di atas huruf Alif ()) (di atas huruf waw ()) (di atas huruf Alif maksura (), atau huruf ya () tanpa titik di bawahnya)","translated_text":"As a diacritic: and (above the letter Alif ()) (above the letter waw ()) (above the letter Alif maksura (), or the letter ya () without a dot below it)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Cara penulisan","translated_text":"How to Write","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cara penulisan hamzah ;","translated_text":"How to write hamzah;","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cara penulisan alif hamzah ;","translated_text":"How to spell the alif hamzah;","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cara penulisan alif hamzah bawah ;","translated_text":"How to spell the alif hamzah below;","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cara penulisan waw hamzah ;","translated_text":"How to write waw hamzah;","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cara penulisan ya hamzah ;","translated_text":"How to write yes hamzah;","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Abjad Arab Kategori:Harakat","translated_text":"The Arabic alphabet","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Sierra Leone","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Sierra Leone\n|top = 10.2\n|bottom = 6.8\n|left = -13.5\n|right = -10.1\n|image = Sierra Leone location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Sierra Leone]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"6c5d20a963dcaea5f38be0e7e980365d5ca1d119d0c11fb70d84c7454f9549cf","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:48:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T06:48:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.642327","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Sierra Leone","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሴየራ ሌዎን","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Sierra Leone","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع سيراليون","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Syerra-Leone","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Сьера-Леонэ","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Сьера-Леонэ","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Сиера Леоне","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র সিয়েরা লিওন","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Sijera Leone","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Сьерра-Леоне","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Sierra Leone","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Sierra Leone","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Sierra Leone","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Sierra Leone","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Sierra Leone","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Σιέρα Λεόνε","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Sieraleono","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Sierra Leona","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Sierra Leone","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Sierra Leona","fa":"الگو:Location map Sierra Leone","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Sierra Leone","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Sierra Leone","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Sierra Leone","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Serra Leoa","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/סיירה לאון","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Sierra Leone","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Sierra Leone","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Սիերա Լեոնե","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SLE","ja":"Template:Location map Sierra Leone","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სიერა-ლეონე","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Сиеррэ-Леоне","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Сьерра-Леоне","ko":"틀:위치 지도 시에라리온","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Sierra Leone","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/SLE","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SLE","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Siera Leonė","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Sjerraleone","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Сиера Леоне","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Sierra Leone","mr":"साचा:Location map सियेरा लिओन","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Sierra Leone","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Сьеррæ-Леоне","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਸਿਏਰਾ ਲਿਓਨ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Sierra Leone","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Serra Leoa","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Sierra Leone","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Сьерра-Леоне","sco":"Template:Location map Sierra Leone","sh":"Šablon:Location map Sierra Leone","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Sierra Leone","sq":"Stampa:Harta Siera Leone","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Siera Leone","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Sierra Leone","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/SLE","tg":"Шаблон:Location map Sierra Leone","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Sierra Leone","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Сьєрра-Леоне","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ سیرالیون","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Syerra Leone","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/SLE","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Sierra Leone","war":"Batakan:Location map Sierra Leone","xmf":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სიერა-ლეონე","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Sierra Leone","zh":"Template:Location map Sierra Leone","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Sierra Leone"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Sierra Leone\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sierra Leone","translated_text":"Sierra Leone","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Harakat","wikicode":"{{Arabic-script sidebar}}\n'''Harakat''' ({{lang-ar|حركات|translit=harakaat}}), atau '''tashkīl''', adalah [[tanda baca]] atau diakritik yang ditempatkan pada [[huruf Arab]] untuk memperjelas ''gerakan'' dan pengucapan huruf tersebut. Huruf-huruf dalam [[abjad Arab]] biasa hanya melambangkan konsonan tanpa vokal, sehingga harakat digunakan sebagai penjelas pengucapannya. Harakat yang digunakan adalah [[fathah]] (dalam bahasa Arab klasik melambangkan vokal -a yang mengikuti konsonan yang ditandainya), kasrah (-i), dhammah (-u), dan sukun (menandai konsonan tanpa vokal). Selain itu terdapat harakat tanwin (untuk menandai bahwa bunyi -n ditambahkan setelah vokal sehingga menjadi -an, -in, atau -un), serta modifikasi untuk menunjukkan vokal yang dibaca panjang.\n\nHarakat dipakai untuk mempermudah cara membaca huruf Arab bagi orang awam, pemula atau pelajar dan biasanya dituliskan pada buku-buku pendidikan, buku anak-anak, dan kitab suci [[al-Quran]], walaupun dalam penulisan sehari-hari tidak menggunakan ''harakat'', karena pada umumnya orang Arab sudah paham dan mengerti akan tulisan yang mereka baca, tetapi kadang juga digunakan sebagai ''penekanan'' dari suatu kata terutama pada kata-kata yang kurang umum digunakan agar menghindari kesalahaan pembacaan.\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+ Perbedaan teks Arab antara yang tanpa harakat dengan yang berharakat\n!\n! Teks Arab\n! Transliterasi\n|-\n! Tanpa harakat\n| width=175px style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{resize|200%|قل أعوذ برب الناس}}\n| rowspan=2 |''Qul a'ūżu birabb al-nās''\n|-\n! Berharakat\n| width=175px style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{resize|200%|قُلْ ٲعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ }}\n|}\n\n== Macam harakat ==\n=== Fathah ===\n{{Main|Fathah}}\n[[Fathah]] {{resize|150%|(فتحة)}} adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya garis horizontal kecil {{resize|150%|(َ)}} yang berada di atas suatu huruf Arab yang melambangkan fonem /a/. Secara harfiah, fathah itu sendiri berarti ''membuka'', layaknya membuka mulut saat mengucapkan fonem /a/. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat fathah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-a/, contonya huruf ''lam'' {{resize|150%|(ل)}} diberi harakat fathah menjadi /la/ {{resize|150%|(لَ)}}.\n==== Alif Khanjariah ====\n{{Main|Alif khanjariah}}\nFathah juga ditulis layaknya garis vertikal seperti huruf alif kecil {{resize|150%|(ٰ)}} yang disebut dengan ''mad fathah'' atau ''alif khanjariah'' yang melambangkan fonem /a/ yang dibaca agak panjang. Sebuah huruf berharakat fathah jika diikuti oleh [[Alif]] {{resize|200%|(ا)}} juga melambangkan fonem /-a/ yang dibaca panjang. Contohnya pada kata /lā/ {{resize|200%|(لاَ)}}\n\n=== Kasrah ===\n{{Main|Kasrah}}\n[[Kasrah]] {{resize|150%|(كسرة) }} adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya garis horizontal kecil {{resize|150%|(ِ)}} yang diletakkan di bawah suatu huruf arab, harakat kasrah melambangkan fonem /i/. Secara harfiah, kasrah bermakna ''melanggar''. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat kasrah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-i/, contonya huruf ''lam'' {{resize|150%|(ل)}} diberi harakat kasrah menjadi /li/ {{resize|150%|(لِ)}}.\n\nSebuah huruf yang berharakat kasrah jika bertemu dengan huruf ''ya'' {{resize|150%|(ي\n)}} maka akan melambangkan fonem /-i/ yang dibaca panjang. Contohnya pada kata /lī/ {{resize|150%|(لي)}}\n\n=== Dammah ===\n{{Main|Dammah}}\n[[Dammah]] {{resize|150%|(ضمة) }} adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya huruf ''waw'' {{resize|150%|(و) }} kecil yang diletakkan di atas suatu huruf arab {{resize|150%|(ُ)}}, harakat dammah melambangkan fonem /u/. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat dammah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-u/, contonya huruf ''lam'' {{resize|150%|(ل)}} diberi harakat dammah menjadi /lu/ {{resize|150%|(لُ)}}.\n\nSebuah huruf yang berharakat dammah jika bertemu dengan huruf ''waw'' {{resize|150%|(و\n)}} maka akan melambangkan fonem /-u/ yang dibaca panjang. Contohnya pada kata /lū/ {{resize|150%|(لـُو)}}.\n\n=== Sukun ===\n{{Main|Sukun (harakat)}}\n[[Sukun]] {{resize|150%|(سکون) }} adalah harakat yang berbentuk bulat layaknya huruf ''ha'' {{resize|150%|(ه) }} yang ditulis di atas suatu huruf Arab. Harakat sukun melambangkan fonem konsonan atau huruf mati dari suatu huruf, misalkan pada kata ''mad'' {{resize|150%|(مـَدْ) }} yang terdiri dari huruf ''mim'' yang berharakat fathah {{resize|150%|(مَ) }} sehingga menghasilkan bunyi /ma/, dan diikuti dengan huruf ''dal'' yang berharakat sukun {{resize|150%|(دْ) }} yang menghasilkan konsonan /d/ sehingga menjadi /mad/.\n\nHarakat sukun juga misa menghasilkan bunyi [[diftong]], seperti /au/ dan /ai/, cotohnya pada kata {{resize|150%|(نـَوْمُ) }} yang berbunyi /naum(u)/ yang berarti ''tidur'', dan juga pada kata {{resize|150%|(لَـيْن) }} yang berbunyi /lain/ yang berati ''lentur'', ''santai'' atau ''lembut''.\n\n=== Tasydid ===\n{{Main|Tasydid}}\n[[Tasydid]] {{resize|150%|(تشديد) }} atau syaddah {{resize|150%|(شدة) }} adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya huruf ''w'' atau seperti kepala dari huruf ''sin'' {{resize|150%|(س) }} yang diletakkan di atas huruf arab {{resize|150%|(ّ) }}. Harakat tasydid melambangkan penekanan pada suatu konsonan yang dituliskan dengan simbol konsonan ganda, sebagai contoh pada kata {{resize|150%|(شـَـدَّةٌ) }} yang berbunyi /sya'''dd'''ah/ yang terdiri dari huruf ''syin'' yang berharakat fathah {{resize|150%|(ش) }} sehingga menghasilkan bunyi /sya/, diikuti dengan huruf ''dal'' yang berharakat tasydid fathah {{resize|150%|(دَّ) }} yang menghasilhan bunyi /dda/, diikuti pula dengan ''[[ta marbuta]]'' {{resize|150%|(ةٌ) }} di akhir kata yang menghasilkan bunyi /h/, sehingga menjadi /sya'''dd'''ah/.\n\n=== Tanwin ===\n{{main|tanwin}}\n'''Tanwin''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: التنوين, ''\"at tanwīn\"'') adalah tanda baca/[[diakritik]]/harakat pada tulisan Arab untuk menyatakan bahwa huruf pada akhir kata tersebut diucapkan layaknya bertemu dengan huruf [[nun]] mati.\n[{{Cite web |url=http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |title=Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia online |access-date=2011-01-19 |archive-date=2009-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Wasal ==\n[[Berkas:00-Alif-Wasla.png|jmpl|250px|Gambar Alif wasal]]\n\n{{Main|Wasal}}\n[[Wasal]] ([[bahasa Arab]]: وصلة, ''washlat'') adalah tanda baca atau diakritik yang dituliskan pada [[huruf Arab]] yang biasa dituliskan di atas huruf [[alif]] atau yang disebut juga dengan [[Alif wasal]]. Secara ilmu [[tajwid]], wasal bermakna meneruskan tanpa [[Tajwid#Waqaf .28.D9.88.D9.82.D9.81.29|mewaqafkan]] atau menghentikan bacaan.\n\nHarakat wasal selalu berada di permulaan kata dan tidak dilafazkan manakala berada di tengah-tengah kalimat, tetapi akan berbunyi layaknya huruf [[hamzah]] manakala dibaca di mula kalimat.\n\nContoh alif wasal:\n\n{{resize|200%|ٱ}}{{resize|200%|هدنا}} {{resize|200%|ٱ}}{{resize|200%|لصرط}}\n\n''\"ihdinaṣ ṣiraat\"''\n\nBacaan tersebut memiliki dua alif wasal, yang pertama pada lafaz ''ihdinaa'' dan ''as shiraat'' yang manakala kedua lafaz tersebut diwasalkan atau dirangkaikan dalam pembacaannya maka akan dibaca ''ihdinas ṣirāt'' dengan menghilangkan pembacaan alif wasal pada kata ''as ṣirāt''.\n\nLihat pula contoh berikut:\n\n{{resize|200%|نستعين }} {{resize|200%|ٱ}}{{resize|200%|هدنا}} {{resize|200%|ٱ}}{{resize|200%|لصرط}}\n\n''\"nasta'iinuh dinas ṣirāt\"''\n\nBacaan di atas terdiri dari kata ''nasta'iin'', ''ihdinaa'' dan ''as shiraat'', dengan mewasalkan lafaz ''ihdina'' dengan lafaz sebelumnya, sehingga menghasilkan lafaz ''nasta'iinuh dinaa'', dengan mewasalkan lafaz ''as shiraat'' dengan lafaz sebelumnya, maka akan menghasilkan lafaz ''\"nasta'iinuh dinas shiraat\"''.\n\nAlif wasal lebih sering dijumpai bersamaan dengan huruf lam atau yang disebut juga dengan ''[[Tajwid#Hukum alif lam ma.27rifah|alif lam makrifah]]'' pada lafaz dalam bahasa Arab yang mengacu kepada kata yang bersifat ''isim'' atau ''nama''.\n\nContoh alif wasal dalam ''[[Tajwid#Hukum alif lam ma.27rifah|alif lam makrifah]]'':\n; {{resize|200%|ٱل}}{{resize|200%|صرط}}: ''\"as ṣirāt\"''\n; {{resize|200%|ٱل}}{{resize|200%|بقرة}}: ''\"al baqarah\"''\n; {{resize|200%|ٱل}}{{resize|200%|إنسان}}: ''\"al insān\"''\n\n== Wakaf ==\n{{Main|Wakaf (tajwid)}}\n\nWaqaf dari sudut bahasa ialah berhenti atau menahan, manakala dari sudut istilah tajwid ialah menghentikan bacaan sejenak dengan memutuskan suara di akhir perkataan untuk bernapas dengan niat ingin menyambungkan kembali bacaan. Terdapat empat jenis waqaf yaitu:\n\n* '''ﺗﺂﻡّ''' (tāmm) - waqaf sempurna - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan pada suatu bacaan yang dibaca secara sempurna, tidak memutuskan di tengah-tengah ayat atau bacaan, dan tidak memengaruhi arti dan makna dari bacaan karena tidak memiliki kaitan dengan bacaan atau ayat yang sebelumnya maupun yang sesudahnya;\n* '''ﻛﺎﻒ''' (kāf) - waqaf memadai - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan pada suatu bacaan secara sempurna, tidak memutuskan di tengah-tengah ayat atau bacaan, tetapi ayat tersebut masih berkaitan makna dan arti dari ayat sesudahnya;\n* '''ﺣﺴﻦ''' (Hasan) - waqaf baik - yaitu mewaqafkan bacaan atau ayat tanpa memengaruhi makna atau arti, tetapi bacaan tersebut masih berkaitan dengan bacaan sesudahnya;\n* '''ﻗﺒﻴﺢ''' (Qabīh) - waqaf buruk - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan bacaan secara tidak sempurna atau memberhentikan bacaan di tengah-tengah ayat, wakaf ini harus dihindari karena bacaan yang diwaqafkan masih berkaitan lafaz dan maknanya dengan bacaan yang lain.\n\n=== Tanda-tanda Wakaf ===\n# Tanda mim ('''مـ''') disebut juga dengan Wakaf Lazim. yaitu berhenti di akhir kalimat sempurna. Wakaf Lazim disebut juga Wakaf ''\"Tāmm\"'' (sempurna) karena wakaf terjadi setelah kalimat sempurna dan tidak ada kaitan lagi dengan kalimat sesudahnya. Tanda mim ('''م'''), memiliki kemiripan dengan tanda [[tajwid]] ''iqlab'', tetapi sangat jauh berbeda dengan fungsi dan maksudnya;\n# tanda ṭa' ('''ﻁ''') adalah tanda Wakaf Mutlak dan '''haruslah berhenti'''.\n# tanda jim ('''ﺝ''') adalah Wakaf Jaiz. '''Lebih baik berhenti''' seketika di sini walaupun diperbolehkan juga untuk tidak berhenti.\n# tanda ẓa ('''ﻇ''') bermaksud lebih baik '''tidak berhenti''';\n# tanda ṣad ('''ﺹ''') disebut juga dengan Wakaf ''\"Murakhkhash\"'', menunjukkan bahwa lebih baik untuk '''tidak berhenti''' namun diperbolehkan berhenti saat darurat tanpa mengubah makna. Perbedaan antara hukum tanda dzal dan shad adalah pada fungsinya, dalam kata lain lebih diperbolehkan berhenti pada wakaf shad;\n# tanda ṣad-lam-ya' ('''ﺻﻠﮯ''') adalah singkatan dari \"''Al-washlul-aulā''\" yang bermakna \"[[wasal]] atau meneruskan bacaan adalah lebih baik\", maka dari itu '''meneruskan''' bacaan tanpa mewakafkannya adalah lebih baik;\n# tanda qaf ('''ﻕ''') adalah singkatan dari \"''Qīla ‘alaihil-waqf''\" yang bermakna \"telah dinyatakan boleh berhenti pada wakaf sebelumnya\", maka dari itu '''lebih baik meneruskan''' bacaan walaupun boleh diwakafkan;\n# tanda ṣad-lam ('''ﺼﻞ''') adalah singkatan dari \"''Qad yūshal''\" yang bermakna \"''kadang kala boleh di[[wasal]]kan''\", maka dari itu '''lebih baik berhenti''' walau kadang kala boleh di[[wasal]]kan;\n# tanda qīf ('''ﻗﻴﻒ''') bermaksud '''berhenti!''' yakni lebih diutamakan untuk berhenti. Tanda tersebut biasanya muncul pada kalimat yang biasanya pembaca akan meneruskannya tanpa berhenti;\n# tanda sin ('''س''') atau tanda saktah ('''ﺳﮑﺘﻪ''') menandakan '''berhenti seketika tanpa mengambil napas'''. Dengan kata lain, pembaca haruslah berhenti seketika (dengan panjang 1 alif/2 harokat (ketukan)) tanpa mengambil napas baru untuk meneruskan bacaan;\n# tanda waqfah ('''ﻭﻗﻔﻪ''') bermaksud sama seperti waqaf saktah ('''ﺳﮑﺘﻪ'''), tetapi harus '''berhenti lebih lama tanpa mengambil napas''';\n# tanda lā ('''ﻻ''') bermaksud \"'''Jangan berhenti!'''\". Tanda ini muncul kadangkala pada penghujung maupun pertengahan ayat. Jika ia muncul di pertengahan ayat, maka tidak dibenarkan untuk berhenti dan jika berada di penghujung ayat, pembaca tersebut boleh berhenti atau tidak;\n# tanda kaf ('''ﻙ''') adalah singkatan dari \"''Każālik''\" yang bermakna \"serupa\". Dengan kata lain, makna dari wakaf ini serupa dengan wakaf yang sebelumnya muncul;\n# tanda bertitik tiga ('''؞...؞''') yang disebut sebagai Wakaf \"''Muraqabah''\" atau Wakaf \"''Ta'anuq''\" (Terikat). Waqaf ini akan muncul sebanyak dua kali di mana-mana saja dan cara membacanya adalah '''harus berhenti di salah satu tanda''' tersebut. Jika sudah berhenti pada tanda pertama, tidak perlu berhenti pada tanda kedua dan sebaliknya.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Tajwid]]\n* [[Huruf syamsiah dan kamariah]]\n* [[Hamzah]]\n* [[Alif khanjariah]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Huruf Arab}}\n\n[[Kategori:Harakat| ]]","hash":"b20114d9239eccae3adb719cea96926184038f0fa4bd9e9e21cbfb9e79f56d41","last_revision":"2023-10-05T05:24:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T06:53:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.696043","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"علامة تشكيل عربية","arz":"حركه (تشكيل)","az":"Hərəkə","bs":"Dijakritici u arapskom pismu","cv":"Харакат","de":"Taschkīl","en":"Arabic diacritics","es":"Harakat","fa":"حرکتگذاری عربی","fr":"Diacritiques de l'alphabet arabe","gl":"Diacríticos do alfabeto árabe","he":"תשכיל","hy":"Արաբերենի ձայնանիշեր","it":"Segni diacritici dell'alfabeto arabo","ja":"シャクル","kk":"Харакат","ku":"Hereke","ms":"Tanda diakritik bahasa Arab","pl":"Harakat","pnb":"اعراب","ru":"Огласовки в арабском письме","sd":"پيش","sk":"Arabské diakritické znamienka","th":"เครื่องหมายการออกเสียงอักษรอาหรับ","tr":"Hareke","uk":"Арабські діакритичні знаки","ur":"اعراب"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.387775","text":"Harakat (), atau tashkīl, adalah tanda baca atau diakritik yang ditempatkan pada huruf Arab untuk memperjelas gerakan dan pengucapan huruf tersebut. Huruf-huruf dalam abjad Arab biasa hanya melambangkan konsonan tanpa vokal, sehingga harakat digunakan sebagai penjelas pengucapannya. Harakat yang digunakan adalah fathah (dalam bahasa Arab klasik melambangkan vokal -a yang mengikuti konsonan yang ditandainya), kasrah (-i), dhammah (-u), dan sukun (menandai konsonan tanpa vokal). Selain itu terdapat harakat tanwin (untuk menandai bahwa bunyi -n ditambahkan setelah vokal sehingga menjadi -an, -in, atau -un), serta modifikasi untuk menunjukkan vokal yang dibaca panjang.\n\nHarakat dipakai untuk mempermudah cara membaca huruf Arab bagi orang awam, pemula atau pelajar dan biasanya dituliskan pada buku-buku pendidikan, buku anak-anak, dan kitab suci al-Quran, walaupun dalam penulisan sehari-hari tidak menggunakan harakat, karena pada umumnya orang Arab sudah paham dan mengerti akan tulisan yang mereka baca, tetapi kadang juga digunakan sebagai penekanan dari suatu kata terutama pada kata-kata yang kurang umum digunakan agar menghindari kesalahaan pembacaan.\n\nFathah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya garis horizontal kecil yang berada di atas suatu huruf Arab yang melambangkan fonem /a/. Secara harfiah, fathah itu sendiri berarti membuka, layaknya membuka mulut saat mengucapkan fonem /a/. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat fathah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-a/, contonya huruf lam diberi harakat fathah menjadi /la/ .\n\nFathah juga ditulis layaknya garis vertikal seperti huruf alif kecil yang disebut dengan mad fathah atau alif khanjariah yang melambangkan fonem /a/ yang dibaca agak panjang. Sebuah huruf berharakat fathah jika diikuti oleh Alif juga melambangkan fonem /-a/ yang dibaca panjang. Contohnya pada kata /lā/\n\nKasrah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya garis horizontal kecil yang diletakkan di bawah suatu huruf arab, harakat kasrah melambangkan fonem /i/. Secara harfiah, kasrah bermakna melanggar. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat kasrah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-i/, contonya huruf lam diberi harakat kasrah menjadi /li/ .\n\nSebuah huruf yang berharakat kasrah jika bertemu dengan huruf ya maka akan melambangkan fonem /-i/ yang dibaca panjang. Contohnya pada kata /lī/\n\nDammah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya huruf waw kecil yang diletakkan di atas suatu huruf arab , harakat dammah melambangkan fonem /u/. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat dammah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-u/, contonya huruf lam diberi harakat dammah menjadi /lu/ .\n\nSebuah huruf yang berharakat dammah jika bertemu dengan huruf waw maka akan melambangkan fonem /-u/ yang dibaca panjang. Contohnya pada kata /lū/ .\n\nSukun adalah harakat yang berbentuk bulat layaknya huruf ha yang ditulis di atas suatu huruf Arab. Harakat sukun melambangkan fonem konsonan atau huruf mati dari suatu huruf, misalkan pada kata mad yang terdiri dari huruf mim yang berharakat fathah sehingga menghasilkan bunyi /ma/, dan diikuti dengan huruf dal yang berharakat sukun yang menghasilkan konsonan /d/ sehingga menjadi /mad/.\n\nHarakat sukun juga misa menghasilkan bunyi diftong, seperti /au/ dan /ai/, cotohnya pada kata yang berbunyi /naum(u)/ yang berarti tidur, dan juga pada kata yang berbunyi /lain/ yang berati lentur, santai atau lembut.\n\nTasydid atau syaddah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya huruf w atau seperti kepala dari huruf sin yang diletakkan di atas huruf arab . Harakat tasydid melambangkan penekanan pada suatu konsonan yang dituliskan dengan simbol konsonan ganda, sebagai contoh pada kata yang berbunyi /syaddah/ yang terdiri dari huruf syin yang berharakat fathah sehingga menghasilkan bunyi /sya/, diikuti dengan huruf dal yang berharakat tasydid fathah yang menghasilhan bunyi /dda/, diikuti pula dengan ta marbuta di akhir kata yang menghasilkan bunyi /h/, sehingga menjadi /syaddah/.\n\nTanwin (bahasa Arab: التنوين, \"at tanwīn\") adalah tanda baca/diakritik/harakat pada tulisan Arab untuk menyatakan bahwa huruf pada akhir kata tersebut diucapkan layaknya bertemu dengan huruf nun mati.\n\nWasal (bahasa Arab: وصلة, washlat) adalah tanda baca atau diakritik yang dituliskan pada huruf Arab yang biasa dituliskan di atas huruf alif atau yang disebut juga dengan Alif wasal. Secara ilmu tajwid, wasal bermakna meneruskan tanpa mewaqafkan atau menghentikan bacaan.\n\nHarakat wasal selalu berada di permulaan kata dan tidak dilafazkan manakala berada di tengah-tengah kalimat, tetapi akan berbunyi layaknya huruf hamzah manakala dibaca di mula kalimat.\n\nContoh alif wasal:\n\n\"ihdinaṣ ṣiraat\"\n\nBacaan tersebut memiliki dua alif wasal, yang pertama pada lafaz ihdinaa dan as shiraat yang manakala kedua lafaz tersebut diwasalkan atau dirangkaikan dalam pembacaannya maka akan dibaca ihdinas ṣirāt dengan menghilangkan pembacaan alif wasal pada kata as ṣirāt.\n\nLihat pula contoh berikut:\n\n\"nasta'iinuh dinas ṣirāt\"\n\nBacaan di atas terdiri dari kata nasta'iin, ihdinaa dan as shiraat, dengan mewasalkan lafaz ihdina dengan lafaz sebelumnya, sehingga menghasilkan lafaz nasta'iinuh dinaa, dengan mewasalkan lafaz as shiraat dengan lafaz sebelumnya, maka akan menghasilkan lafaz \"nasta'iinuh dinas shiraat\".\n\nAlif wasal lebih sering dijumpai bersamaan dengan huruf lam atau yang disebut juga dengan alif lam makrifah pada lafaz dalam bahasa Arab yang mengacu kepada kata yang bersifat isim atau nama.\n\nContoh alif wasal dalam alif lam makrifah: \"as ṣirāt\" \"al baqarah\" \"al insān\"\n\nWaqaf dari sudut bahasa ialah berhenti atau menahan, manakala dari sudut istilah tajwid ialah menghentikan bacaan sejenak dengan memutuskan suara di akhir perkataan untuk bernapas dengan niat ingin menyambungkan kembali bacaan. Terdapat empat jenis waqaf yaitu:\n\nﺗﺂﻡّ (tāmm) - waqaf sempurna - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan pada suatu bacaan yang dibaca secara sempurna, tidak memutuskan di tengah-tengah ayat atau bacaan, dan tidak memengaruhi arti dan makna dari bacaan karena tidak memiliki kaitan dengan bacaan atau ayat yang sebelumnya maupun yang sesudahnya; ﻛﺎﻒ (kāf) - waqaf memadai - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan pada suatu bacaan secara sempurna, tidak memutuskan di tengah-tengah ayat atau bacaan, tetapi ayat tersebut masih berkaitan makna dan arti dari ayat sesudahnya; ﺣﺴﻦ (Hasan) - waqaf baik - yaitu mewaqafkan bacaan atau ayat tanpa memengaruhi makna atau arti, tetapi bacaan tersebut masih berkaitan dengan bacaan sesudahnya; ﻗﺒﻴﺢ (Qabīh) - waqaf buruk - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan bacaan secara tidak sempurna atau memberhentikan bacaan di tengah-tengah ayat, wakaf ini harus dihindari karena bacaan yang diwaqafkan masih berkaitan lafaz dan maknanya dengan bacaan yang lain.\n\nTanda mim (مـ) disebut juga dengan Wakaf Lazim. yaitu berhenti di akhir kalimat sempurna. Wakaf Lazim disebut juga Wakaf \"Tāmm\" (sempurna) karena wakaf terjadi setelah kalimat sempurna dan tidak ada kaitan lagi dengan kalimat sesudahnya. Tanda mim (م), memiliki kemiripan dengan tanda tajwid iqlab, tetapi sangat jauh berbeda dengan fungsi dan maksudnya; tanda ṭa' (ﻁ) adalah tanda Wakaf Mutlak dan haruslah berhenti. tanda jim (ﺝ) adalah Wakaf Jaiz. Lebih baik berhenti seketika di sini walaupun diperbolehkan juga untuk tidak berhenti. tanda ẓa (ﻇ) bermaksud lebih baik tidak berhenti; tanda ṣad (ﺹ) disebut juga dengan Wakaf \"Murakhkhash\", menunjukkan bahwa lebih baik untuk tidak berhenti namun diperbolehkan berhenti saat darurat tanpa mengubah makna. Perbedaan antara hukum tanda dzal dan shad adalah pada fungsinya, dalam kata lain lebih diperbolehkan berhenti pada wakaf shad; tanda ṣad-lam-ya' (ﺻﻠﮯ) adalah singkatan dari \"Al-washlul-aulā\" yang bermakna \"wasal atau meneruskan bacaan adalah lebih baik\", maka dari itu meneruskan bacaan tanpa mewakafkannya adalah lebih baik; tanda qaf (ﻕ) adalah singkatan dari \"Qīla 'alaihil-waqf\" yang bermakna \"telah dinyatakan boleh berhenti pada wakaf sebelumnya\", maka dari itu lebih baik meneruskan bacaan walaupun boleh diwakafkan; tanda ṣad-lam (ﺼﻞ) adalah singkatan dari \"Qad yūshal\" yang bermakna \"kadang kala boleh diwasalkan\", maka dari itu lebih baik berhenti walau kadang kala boleh diwasalkan; tanda qīf (ﻗﻴﻒ) bermaksud berhenti! yakni lebih diutamakan untuk berhenti. Tanda tersebut biasanya muncul pada kalimat yang biasanya pembaca akan meneruskannya tanpa berhenti; tanda sin (س) atau tanda saktah (ﺳﮑﺘﻪ) menandakan berhenti seketika tanpa mengambil napas. Dengan kata lain, pembaca haruslah berhenti seketika (dengan panjang 1 alif/2 harokat (ketukan)) tanpa mengambil napas baru untuk meneruskan bacaan; tanda waqfah (ﻭﻗﻔﻪ) bermaksud sama seperti waqaf saktah (ﺳﮑﺘﻪ), tetapi harus berhenti lebih lama tanpa mengambil napas; tanda lā (ﻻ) bermaksud \"Jangan berhenti!\". Tanda ini muncul kadangkala pada penghujung maupun pertengahan ayat. Jika ia muncul di pertengahan ayat, maka tidak dibenarkan untuk berhenti dan jika berada di penghujung ayat, pembaca tersebut boleh berhenti atau tidak; tanda kaf (ﻙ) adalah singkatan dari \"Każālik\" yang bermakna \"serupa\". Dengan kata lain, makna dari wakaf ini serupa dengan wakaf yang sebelumnya muncul; tanda bertitik tiga (؞...؞) yang disebut sebagai Wakaf \"Muraqabah\" atau Wakaf \"Ta'anuq\" (Terikat). Waqaf ini akan muncul sebanyak dua kali di mana-mana saja dan cara membacanya adalah harus berhenti di salah satu tanda tersebut. Jika sudah berhenti pada tanda pertama, tidak perlu berhenti pada tanda kedua dan sebaliknya.\n\nTajwid Huruf syamsiah dan kamariah Hamzah Alif khanjariah\n\nKategori:Harakat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harakat (), atau tashkīl, adalah tanda baca atau diakritik yang ditempatkan pada huruf Arab untuk memperjelas gerakan dan pengucapan huruf tersebut.","translated_text":"A harakat (), or tashkīl, is a punctuation or diacritic placed on the Arabic alphabet to clarify the movement and pronunciation of the letter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Huruf-huruf dalam abjad Arab biasa hanya melambangkan konsonan tanpa vokal, sehingga harakat digunakan sebagai penjelas pengucapannya.","translated_text":"The letters in the regular Arabic alphabet represent only consonants without vowels, so harakat is used as a clarifier of pronunciation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harakat yang digunakan adalah fathah (dalam bahasa Arab klasik melambangkan vokal -a yang mengikuti konsonan yang ditandainya), kasrah (-i), dhammah (-u), dan sukun (menandai konsonan tanpa vokal).","translated_text":"Harakat used are fathah (in classical Arabic denoting the vowel -a which follows the consonant it marks), kasrah (-i), dhammah (-u), and sukun (denoting consonants without vowels).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu terdapat harakat tanwin (untuk menandai bahwa bunyi -n ditambahkan setelah vokal sehingga menjadi -an, -in, atau -un), serta modifikasi untuk menunjukkan vokal yang dibaca panjang.","translated_text":"In addition, there are tanwin movements (to indicate that the -n sound is added after the vowel so that it becomes -an, -in, or -un), as well as modifications to indicate the long-read vowel.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harakat dipakai untuk mempermudah cara membaca huruf Arab bagi orang awam, pemula atau pelajar dan biasanya dituliskan pada buku-buku pendidikan, buku anak-anak, dan kitab suci al-Quran, walaupun dalam penulisan sehari-hari tidak menggunakan harakat, karena pada umumnya orang Arab sudah paham dan mengerti akan tulisan yang mereka baca, tetapi kadang juga digunakan sebagai penekanan dari suatu kata terutama pada kata-kata yang kurang umum digunakan agar menghindari kesalahaan pembacaan.","translated_text":"Harakat is used to facilitate the reading of the Arabic alphabet for laypeople, beginners or learners and is usually written in educational books, children's books, and the holy scriptures of the Qur'an, although in everyday writing does not use harakat, as in general Arabs already understand and understand the writing they read, but it is also sometimes used as an emphasis of a word especially on less common words used to avoid reading errors.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+ Perbedaan teks Arab antara yang tanpa harakat dengan yang berharakat\n!\n! Teks Arab\n! Transliterasi\n|-\n! Tanpa harakat\n| width=175px style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{resize|200%|قل أعوذ برب الناس}}\n| rowspan=2 |''Qul a'ūżu birabb al-nās''\n|-\n! Berharakat\n| width=175px style=\"text-align:center;\" |{{resize|200%|قُلْ ٲعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ }}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Macam harakat","translated_text":"It's like movement.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fathah","translated_text":"Fathah","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fathah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya garis horizontal kecil yang berada di atas suatu huruf Arab yang melambangkan fonem /a/. Secara harfiah, fathah itu sendiri berarti membuka, layaknya membuka mulut saat mengucapkan fonem /a/. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat fathah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-a/, contonya huruf lam diberi harakat fathah menjadi /la/ .","translated_text":"Fathah is a small horizontal line above an Arabic letter that represents the phonem /a/. Literally, fathah itself means to open, as if opening the mouth when pronouncing the phonem /a/. When a letter is given harakat fathah, it will sound /-a/, for example the letter lam given harakat fathah becomes /la/.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alif Khanjariah","translated_text":"Alif Khanjariah","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fathah juga ditulis layaknya garis vertikal seperti huruf alif kecil yang disebut dengan mad fathah atau alif khanjariah yang melambangkan fonem /a/ yang dibaca agak panjang.","translated_text":"Fathah is also written like a vertical line like a small alphabet called mad fathah or khanjariah alphabet that symbolizes the phoneme /a/ which reads somewhat long.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebuah huruf berharakat fathah jika diikuti oleh Alif juga melambangkan fonem /-a/ yang dibaca panjang.","translated_text":"A fathah letter if followed by the Alif also symbolizes the long-read phoneme /-a/.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contohnya pada kata /lā/","translated_text":"An example is the word /lā/.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kasrah","translated_text":"It's too late.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kasrah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya garis horizontal kecil yang diletakkan di bawah suatu huruf arab, harakat kasrah melambangkan fonem /i/. Secara harfiah, kasrah bermakna melanggar.","translated_text":"A kasrah is a small horizontal line placed under an Arabic letter that represents the phoneme /i/. Literally, kasrah means to violate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat kasrah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-i/, contonya huruf lam diberi harakat kasrah menjadi /li/ .","translated_text":"When a letter is given a move, it reads /i/, for example the letter lam is given a move to /li/.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah huruf yang berharakat kasrah jika bertemu dengan huruf ya maka akan melambangkan fonem /-i/ yang dibaca panjang.","translated_text":"A consonant letter if it meets the letter yes then represents the long-read phoneme /i/.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contohnya pada kata /lī/","translated_text":"An example is the word /lī/.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dammah","translated_text":"Dammah","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dammah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya huruf waw kecil yang diletakkan di atas suatu huruf arab , harakat dammah melambangkan fonem /u/. Ketika suatu huruf diberi harakat dammah, maka huruf tersebut akan berbunyi /-u/, contonya huruf lam diberi harakat dammah menjadi /lu/ .","translated_text":"Dammah is a movement in the shape of a small letter waw placed on top of an Arabic letter, harakat dammah symbolizes the phonem /u/.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebuah huruf yang berharakat dammah jika bertemu dengan huruf waw maka akan melambangkan fonem /-u/ yang dibaca panjang.","translated_text":"A letter with a damma meaning if it meets the letter waw then it will represent a long-reading /u/ phoneme.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contohnya pada kata /lū/ .","translated_text":"An example is the word 'lū'.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sukun","translated_text":"The Sukun","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sukun adalah harakat yang berbentuk bulat layaknya huruf ha yang ditulis di atas suatu huruf Arab.","translated_text":"Sukun is a circular movement like the letter ha written on top of an Arabic letter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harakat sukun melambangkan fonem konsonan atau huruf mati dari suatu huruf, misalkan pada kata mad yang terdiri dari huruf mim yang berharakat fathah sehingga menghasilkan bunyi /ma/, dan diikuti dengan huruf dal yang berharakat sukun yang menghasilkan konsonan /d/ sehingga menjadi /mad/.","translated_text":"Sukun vowels symbolize the consonant phonem or the dead letter of a letter, for example, in a mad word consisting of a fathah vowel, which produces a /ma/ sound, followed by a dal vowel, which produces a /d/ consonant, which becomes /mad/.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harakat sukun juga misa menghasilkan bunyi diftong, seperti /au/ dan /ai/, cotohnya pada kata yang berbunyi /naum(u)/ yang berarti tidur, dan juga pada kata yang berbunyi /lain/ yang berati lentur, santai atau lembut.","translated_text":"Masses also produce diftong sounds, such as /au/ and /ai/, particularly in words that sound /naum(u) / meaning sleep, and also in words that sound /other/ that are gentle, relaxed or soft.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tasydid","translated_text":"It's all right.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tasydid atau syaddah adalah harakat yang berbentuk layaknya huruf w atau seperti kepala dari huruf sin yang diletakkan di atas huruf arab .","translated_text":"Tasydid or syaddah is a movement shaped like the letter w or like the head of the letter sin placed above the Arabic letter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harakat tasydid melambangkan penekanan pada suatu konsonan yang dituliskan dengan simbol konsonan ganda, sebagai contoh pada kata yang berbunyi /syaddah/ yang terdiri dari huruf syin yang berharakat fathah sehingga menghasilkan bunyi /sya/, diikuti dengan huruf dal yang berharakat tasydid fathah yang menghasilhan bunyi /dda/, diikuti pula dengan ta marbuta di akhir kata yang menghasilkan bunyi /h/, sehingga menjadi /syaddah/.","translated_text":"Harakat tasydid represents the emphasis on a consonant written with a double consonant symbol, for example on a word that sounds /syaddah/ which consists of syin letters with fathah so that it produces a sound /sya/, followed by a dal letter with fathah tasydid which produces a sound /dda/, followed by ta marbuta at the end of the word that produces a sound /h/, so that it becomes /syaddah/.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tanwin","translated_text":"Tanwin","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanwin (bahasa Arab: التنوين, \"at tanwīn\") adalah tanda baca/diakritik/harakat pada tulisan Arab untuk menyatakan bahwa huruf pada akhir kata tersebut diucapkan layaknya bertemu dengan huruf nun mati.","translated_text":"Tanwin (Arabic: التنوين , \"at tanwīn\") is a punctuation mark in Arabic writing to indicate that the letter at the end of the word is pronounced as if it met the letter nun dead.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |title=Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia online |access-date=2011-01-19 |archive-date=2009-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":200,"name":null,"url":"http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.094068-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |title=Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia online |access-date=2011-01-19 |archive-date=2009-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":200,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.117071-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Wasal","translated_text":"Wasal","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wasal (bahasa Arab: وصلة, washlat) adalah tanda baca atau diakritik yang dituliskan pada huruf Arab yang biasa dituliskan di atas huruf alif atau yang disebut juga dengan Alif wasal.","translated_text":"Wasal (Arabic: وصلة , washlat) is a reading mark or diacritic written in the Arabic alphabet that is usually written above the alphabet or which is also called the Alif wasal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Secara ilmu tajwid, wasal bermakna meneruskan tanpa mewaqafkan atau menghentikan bacaan.","translated_text":"In the sense of tajwid, wasal means to continue without interrupting or stopping the reading.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harakat wasal selalu berada di permulaan kata dan tidak dilafazkan manakala berada di tengah-tengah kalimat, tetapi akan berbunyi layaknya huruf hamzah manakala dibaca di mula kalimat.","translated_text":"It is in the beginning of a word and it is not leafed when it is in the middle of a sentence, but it will sound like the letter hamzah when it is read.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Contoh alif wasal:","translated_text":"An example of a wasal alif:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"ihdinaṣ ṣiraat\"","translated_text":"\"Idhinaṣ ṣiraat\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bacaan tersebut memiliki dua alif wasal, yang pertama pada lafaz ihdinaa dan as shiraat yang manakala kedua lafaz tersebut diwasalkan atau dirangkaikan dalam pembacaannya maka akan dibaca ihdinas ṣirāt dengan menghilangkan pembacaan alif wasal pada kata as ṣirāt.","translated_text":"The reading has two alphabets, the first in the lafaz ihdinaa and the as shiraat which while the two lafaz are introduced or arranged in its reading then will be read ihdinas ṣirāt by removing the reading of the alphabets in the word as ṣirāt.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lihat pula contoh berikut:","translated_text":"Consider the following example:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"nasta'iinuh dinas ṣirāt\"","translated_text":"\"Nasta'iinuh the service of ṣirāt\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bacaan di atas terdiri dari kata nasta'iin, ihdinaa dan as shiraat, dengan mewasalkan lafaz ihdina dengan lafaz sebelumnya, sehingga menghasilkan lafaz nasta'iinuh dinaa, dengan mewasalkan lafaz as shiraat dengan lafaz sebelumnya, maka akan menghasilkan lafaz \"nasta'iinuh dinas shiraat\".","translated_text":"The above reading consists of the words nasta'iin, ihdinaa and as shiraat, by passing the lafaz ihdina with the previous lafaz, thus producing the lafaz nasta'iinuh dinaa, by passing the lafaz as shiraat with the previous lafaz, then producing the lafaz \"nasta'iinuh dinas shiraat\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alif wasal lebih sering dijumpai bersamaan dengan huruf lam atau yang disebut juga dengan alif lam makrifah pada lafaz dalam bahasa Arab yang mengacu kepada kata yang bersifat isim atau nama.","translated_text":"The wasal alphabet is more commonly found alongside the lam alphabet or also called the lam makrifah alphabet in lafaz in Arabic which refers to a word that is a noun or a noun.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Contoh alif wasal dalam alif lam makrifah: \"as ṣirāt\" \"al baqarah\" \"al insān\"","translated_text":"Example of the al-wasal in the al-lam makrifah: \"as ṣirāt\" \"al baqarah\" \"al insān\"","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Wakaf","translated_text":"The Wakaf","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Waqaf dari sudut bahasa ialah berhenti atau menahan, manakala dari sudut istilah tajwid ialah menghentikan bacaan sejenak dengan memutuskan suara di akhir perkataan untuk bernapas dengan niat ingin menyambungkan kembali bacaan.","translated_text":"Waqaf from the point of view of language is to stop or hold back, whereas from the point of view of the term tajwid is to stop reading for a moment by cutting off the sound at the end of the word to breathe with the intention of reconnecting the reading.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat empat jenis waqaf yaitu:","translated_text":"There are four types of waqaf:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ﺗﺂﻡّ (tāmm) - waqaf sempurna - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan pada suatu bacaan yang dibaca secara sempurna, tidak memutuskan di tengah-tengah ayat atau bacaan, dan tidak memengaruhi arti dan makna dari bacaan karena tidak memiliki kaitan dengan bacaan atau ayat yang sebelumnya maupun yang sesudahnya; ﻛﺎﻒ (kāf) - waqaf memadai - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan pada suatu bacaan secara sempurna, tidak memutuskan di tengah-tengah ayat atau bacaan, tetapi ayat tersebut masih berkaitan makna dan arti dari ayat sesudahnya; ﺣﺴﻦ (Hasan) - waqaf baik - yaitu mewaqafkan bacaan atau ayat tanpa memengaruhi makna atau arti, tetapi bacaan tersebut masih berkaitan dengan bacaan sesudahnya; ﻗﺒﻴﺢ (Qabīh) - waqaf buruk - yaitu mewaqafkan atau memberhentikan bacaan secara tidak sempurna atau memberhentikan bacaan di tengah-tengah ayat, wakaf ini harus dihindari karena bacaan yang diwaqafkan masih berkaitan lafaz dan maknanya dengan bacaan yang lain.","translated_text":"The Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are the same as the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tanda-tanda Wakaf","translated_text":"Signs of the Wakaf","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanda mim (مـ) disebut juga dengan Wakaf Lazim.","translated_text":"The mim (مـ) sign is also called the Wakaf Ordinary.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"yaitu berhenti di akhir kalimat sempurna.","translated_text":"It's stopping at the end of a perfect sentence.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wakaf Lazim disebut juga Wakaf \"Tāmm\" (sempurna) karena wakaf terjadi setelah kalimat sempurna dan tidak ada kaitan lagi dengan kalimat sesudahnya.","translated_text":"Wakaf Lazim is also called Wakaf \"Tāmm\" (perfect) because wakaf occurs after a perfect sentence and is no longer related to the sentence after it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanda mim (م), memiliki kemiripan dengan tanda tajwid iqlab, tetapi sangat jauh berbeda dengan fungsi dan maksudnya; tanda ṭa' (ﻁ) adalah tanda Wakaf Mutlak dan haruslah berhenti. tanda jim (ﺝ) adalah Wakaf Jaiz.","translated_text":"The mim (م) sign is similar to the tajwid iqlab sign, but very different in function and meaning; the ṭa' (ط) sign is the Wakaf Mutlak sign and should be stopped. The jim (ج) sign is the Wakaf Jaiz.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih baik berhenti seketika di sini walaupun diperbolehkan juga untuk tidak berhenti. tanda ẓa (ﻇ) bermaksud lebih baik tidak berhenti; tanda ṣad (ﺹ) disebut juga dengan Wakaf \"Murakhkhash\", menunjukkan bahwa lebih baik untuk tidak berhenti namun diperbolehkan berhenti saat darurat tanpa mengubah makna.","translated_text":"The sign ẓa (ظ) means better not to stop; the sign ṣad (ص) is also called Wakaf \"Murakhkhash\", indicating that it is better not to stop but is allowed to stop in an emergency without changing the meaning.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perbedaan antara hukum tanda dzal dan shad adalah pada fungsinya, dalam kata lain lebih diperbolehkan berhenti pada wakaf shad; tanda ṣad-lam-ya' (ﺻﻠﮯ) adalah singkatan dari \"Al-washlul-aulā\" yang bermakna \"wasal atau meneruskan bacaan adalah lebih baik\", maka dari itu meneruskan bacaan tanpa mewakafkannya adalah lebih baik; tanda qaf (ﻕ) adalah singkatan dari \"Qīla 'alaihil-waqf\" yang bermakna \"telah dinyatakan boleh berhenti pada wakaf sebelumnya\", maka dari itu lebih baik meneruskan bacaan walaupun boleh diwakafkan; tanda ṣad-lam (ﺼﻞ) adalah singkatan dari \"Qad yūshal\" yang bermakna \"kadang kala boleh diwasalkan\", maka dari itu lebih baik berhenti walau kadang kala boleh diwasalkan; tanda qīf (ﻗﻴﻒ) bermaksud berhenti! yakni lebih diutamakan untuk berhenti.","translated_text":"The difference between the law of the dzal and the shad is in its function, in other words it is more permissible to stop at the wakaf shad; the ṣad-lam-ya' (صلے) is an abbreviation of \"Al-washlul-aulā\" meaning \"to pass or to continue reading is better\", then it is better to continue reading without passing it on; the qaf (ق) is an abbreviation of \"Qīla 'alaihil-waqf\" meaning \"it has been declared that it may stop at the previous wakaf\", then it is better to continue reading even though it may be passed on; the ṣad-lam (صل) is an abbreviation of \"Qad yūshal\" meaning \"sometimes it may be observed\", then it is better to stop even though sometimes it may be observed; it means that the qīf (قيف) sign is better to stop to stop.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanda tersebut biasanya muncul pada kalimat yang biasanya pembaca akan meneruskannya tanpa berhenti; tanda sin (س) atau tanda saktah (ﺳﮑﺘﻪ) menandakan berhenti seketika tanpa mengambil napas.","translated_text":"The mark usually appears on sentences that the reader would normally continue without stopping; the sin (с) or the saktah (سکته) sign indicates a momentary stop without breathing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan kata lain, pembaca haruslah berhenti seketika (dengan panjang 1 alif/2 harokat (ketukan)) tanpa mengambil napas baru untuk meneruskan bacaan; tanda waqfah (ﻭﻗﻔﻪ) bermaksud sama seperti waqaf saktah (ﺳﮑﺘﻪ), tetapi harus berhenti lebih lama tanpa mengambil napas; tanda lā (ﻻ) bermaksud \"Jangan berhenti!\".","translated_text":"In other words, the reader should pause for a moment (with a length of 1 alif/2 harokat (stroke)) without taking a fresh breath to continue reading; the mark waqfah (وقفه) means the same as waqaf saktah (سکته), but should pause longer without taking a breath; the mark lā (لا) means \"Don't stop!\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanda ini muncul kadangkala pada penghujung maupun pertengahan ayat.","translated_text":"This mark sometimes appears at the end or middle of a sentence.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika ia muncul di pertengahan ayat, maka tidak dibenarkan untuk berhenti dan jika berada di penghujung ayat, pembaca tersebut boleh berhenti atau tidak; tanda kaf (ﻙ) adalah singkatan dari \"Każālik\" yang bermakna \"serupa\".","translated_text":"If it appears in the middle of a verse, then it is not permissible to stop and if it is at the end of a verse, the reader may stop or not; the mark kaf (к) is an abbreviation of \"Każālik\" meaning \"similar\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan kata lain, makna dari wakaf ini serupa dengan wakaf yang sebelumnya muncul; tanda bertitik tiga (؞...؞) yang disebut sebagai Wakaf \"Muraqabah\" atau Wakaf \"Ta'anuq\" (Terikat).","translated_text":"In other words, the meaning of this wakaf is similar to the previous ones; the three-pointed mark ( ⁇ ... ⁇ ) is referred to as the Wakaf \"Muraqabah\" or Wakaf \"Ta'anuq\" (Binded).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Waqaf ini akan muncul sebanyak dua kali di mana-mana saja dan cara membacanya adalah harus berhenti di salah satu tanda tersebut.","translated_text":"This waqaf will appear twice everywhere and the way to read it is to stop at one of these signs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika sudah berhenti pada tanda pertama, tidak perlu berhenti pada tanda kedua dan sebaliknya.","translated_text":"If you've stopped at the first sign, you don't have to stop at the second sign and vice versa.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tajwid Huruf syamsiah dan kamariah Hamzah Alif khanjariah","translated_text":"Tajwid Letters syamsiah and kamariah Hamzah Alif khanjariah","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Harakat","translated_text":"Categories: Purpose and purpose","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Tanwin (bahasa Arab: التنوين, \"at tanwīn\") adalah tanda baca/diakritik/harakat pada tulisan Arab untuk menyatakan bahwa huruf pada akhir kata tersebut diucapkan layaknya bertemu dengan huruf nun mati.","translated_text":"Tanwin (Arabic: التنوين , \"at tanwīn\") is a punctuation mark in Arabic writing to indicate that the letter at the end of the word is pronounced as if it met the letter nun dead.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |title=Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia online |access-date=2011-01-19 |archive-date=2009-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":200,"name":null,"url":"http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.094068-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |title=Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia online |access-date=2011-01-19 |archive-date=2009-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":200,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.117071-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Freetown weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 36.0\n|Feb record high C = 38.0\n|Mar record high C = 38.0\n|Apr record high C = 38.5\n|May record high C = 35.0\n|Jun record high C = 35.0\n|Jul record high C = 33.0\n|Aug record high C = 32.0\n|Sep record high C = 31.0\n|Oct record high C = 35.0\n|Nov record high C = 36.5\n|Dec record high C = 33.5\n|year record high C = 38.5\n\n|Jan high C = 29.9\n|Feb high C = 30.3\n|Mar high C = 30.9\n|Apr high C = 31.2\n|May high C = 30.9\n|Jun high C = 30.1\n|Jul high C = 28.7\n|Aug high C = 28.4\n|Sep high C = 29.0\n|Oct high C = 29.9\n|Nov high C = 30.1\n|Dec high C = 29.7\n|year high C = \n\n|Jan mean C = 27.3\n|Feb mean C = 27.6\n|Mar mean C = 28.1\n|Apr mean C = 28.5\n|May mean C = 28.3\n|Jun mean C = 27.4\n|Jul mean C = 26.3\n|Aug mean C = 25.9\n|Sep mean C = 26.4\n|Oct mean C = 27.1\n|Nov mean C = 27.7\n|Dec mean C = 27.5\n|year mean C = \n\n|Jan low C = 23.8\n|Feb low C = 24.0\n|Mar low C = 24.4\n|Apr low C = 24.8\n|May low C = 24.4\n|Jun low C = 23.6\n|Jul low C = 23.1\n|Aug low C = 23.0\n|Sep low C = 23.1\n|Oct low C = 23.4\n|Nov low C = 24.0\n|Dec low C = 24.1\n|year low C = \n\n|Jan record low C = 15.0\n|Feb record low C = 17.8\n|Mar record low C = 19.4\n|Apr record low C = 20.0\n|May record low C = 20.6\n|Jun record low C = 20.0\n|Jul record low C = 19.4\n|Aug record low C = 19.4\n|Sep record low C = 20.0\n|Oct record low C = 19.4\n|Nov record low C = 20.0\n|Dec record low C = 15.6\n|year record low C = \n\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 8.0\n|Feb rain mm = 6.0\n|Mar rain mm = 28.0\n|Apr rain mm = 68.0\n|May rain mm = 214.0\n|Jun rain mm = 522.0\n|Jul rain mm = 1190.0\n|Aug rain mm = 1078.0\n|Sep rain mm = 800.0\n|Oct rain mm = 333.0\n|Nov rain mm = 148.0\n|Dec rain mm = 38.0\n|year rain mm = \n\n|Jan rain days = 0\n|Feb rain days = 0\n|Mar rain days = 1\n|Apr rain days = 4\n|May rain days = 15\n|Jun rain days = 22\n|Jul rain days = 27\n|Aug rain days = 27\n|Sep rain days = 24\n|Oct rain days = 21\n|Nov rain days = 9\n|Dec rain days = 2\n|year rain days = 152\n\n|Jan humidity = 66\n|Feb humidity = 67\n|Mar humidity = 67\n|Apr humidity = 68\n|May humidity = 73\n|Jun humidity = 76\n|Jul humidity = 81\n|Aug humidity = 82\n|Sep humidity = 80\n|Oct humidity = 78\n|Nov humidity = 76\n|Dec humidity = 69\n|year humidity = 74\n\n|Jan sun = 226.3\n|Feb sun = 215.6\n|Mar sun = 232.5\n|Apr sun = 207.0\n|May sun = 189.1\n|Jun sun = 153.0\n|Jul sun = 102.3\n|Aug sun = 86.8\n|Sep sun = 126.0\n|Oct sun = 186.0\n|Nov sun = 198.0\n|Dec sun = 161.2\n|year sun = 2083.8\n\n|source 1 = NOAA & Hong Kong Observatory[{{cite web\n| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/SL/61856.TXT\n| title = Freetown Climate Normals 1961–1990\n| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]\n| accessdate = 7 Februari 2016}}][{{Cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/w_afr/freetown_e.htm |title=Climatological Information for Freetown, Sierra Leone |publisher=[[Hong Kong Observatory]] |access-date=25 Agustus 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021124020507/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/w_afr/freetown_e.htm |archive-date=24 November 2002 |url-status=dead }}]\n|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_618560_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Freetown-Lunghi (Flugh.) / Sierra Leone\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = [[bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]\n| accessdate = 7 Februari 2016}}]\n|date=Agustus 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Freetown]]\n","hash":"52e06fbf8ca249b73af9a226bd4d0a6617b908ce7fa934d9d8795954eef1a7fe","last_revision":"2020-11-05T09:10:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T06:57:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.756966","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Freetown weather","ja":"Template:Freetown weatherbox"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Freetown\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Freetown","translated_text":"Freetown","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Botswana","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name=Botswana\n|top=-17.3\n|bottom=-27.5\n|left=19.4\n|right=29.7\n|image=Botswana location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Botswana]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"a8e321673031d417a519df367e8500146d2416b71ba36f32b590ebc2f1a85c60","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:39:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T07:34:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.817136","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Botswana","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቦትስዋና","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Botsuana","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع بوتسوانا","arz":"قالب:Location map Botswana","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Botsvana","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Ботсвана","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Батсвана","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Батсваны","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Ботсвана","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Bocvana","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Ботсвана","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Botswana","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Botswana","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Botswana","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Botswana","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Botswana","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μποτσουάνα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Bocvano","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Botsuana","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Botswana","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Botswana","fa":"الگو:Location map Botswana","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Botswana","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Botswana","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Botswana","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Botswana","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/בוטסואנה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Botswana","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Botswana","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Բոթսվանա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BWA","ja":"Template:Location map Botswana","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Botswana","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ბოტსვანა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Ботсуанэ","ko":"틀:위치 지도 보츠와나","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Botswana","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/BWA","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BWA","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Botsvana","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Botsvāna","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Боцвана","mr":"साचा:Location map बोत्स्वाना","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Botswana","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Botswana","ne":"ढाँचा:Location map Botswana","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Botswana","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Ботсванæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਬੋਤਸਵਾਨਾ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Botswana","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Botswana","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Botswana","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Ботсвана","sh":"Šablon:Location map Bocvana","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Botswana","sq":"Stampa:Harta Botsuana","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Botswana","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Botswana","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Botswana","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/BWA","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Botswana","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Botswana","tn":"Tempolete:Location map Botswana","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Botsvana","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Ботсвана","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Botswana","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Botsvana","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/BWA","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Botswana","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Botswana","zh":"Template:Location map Botswana","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Botswana"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Botswana\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Botswana","translated_text":"Botswana","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Gaborone weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high F = 103\n|Feb record high F = 104\n|Mar record high F = 102\n|Apr record high F = 98\n|May record high F = 91\n|Jun record high F = 84\n|Jul record high F = 83\n|Aug record high F = 91\n|Sep record high F = 103\n|Oct record high F = 100\n|Nov record high F = 104\n|Dec record high F = 103\n|year record high F = 104\n\n|Jan high F = 87\n|Feb high F = 86\n|Mar high F = 84\n|Apr high F = 79\n|May high F = 74\n|Jun high F = 69\n|Jul high F = 69\n|Aug high F = 76\n|Sep high F = 87\n|Oct high F = 84\n|Nov high F = 86\n|Dec high F = 86\n|year high F = 80\n\n|Jan mean F = 80\n|Feb mean F = 78\n|Mar mean F = 76\n|Apr mean F = 70\n|May mean F = 64\n|Jun mean F = 57\n|Jul mean F = 57\n|Aug mean F = 63\n|Sep mean F = 70\n|Oct mean F = 75\n|Nov mean F = 77\n|Dec mean F = 78\n|year mean F = 70\n|Jan low F = 72\n|Feb low F = 70\n|Mar low F = 67\n|Apr low F = 61\n|May low F = 53\n|Jun low F = 45\n|Jul low F = 45\n|Aug low F = 51\n|Sep low F = 59\n|Oct low F = 65\n|Nov low F = 68\n|Dec low F = 70\n|year low F = 60\n\n|Jan record low F = 57\n|Feb record low F = 55\n|Mar record low F = 52\n|Apr record low F = 32\n|May record low F = 30\n|Jun record low F = 30\n|Jul record low F = 28\n|Aug record low F = 32\n|Sep record low F = 41\n|Oct record low F = 45\n|Nov record low F = 46\n|Dec record low F = 52\n|year record low F = 28\n\n|Jan precipitation inch = 5.67\n|Feb precipitation inch = 3.34\n|Mar precipitation inch = 2.91\n|Apr precipitation inch = 1.25\n|May precipitation inch = 0.51\n|Jun precipitation inch = 0.37\n|Jul precipitation inch = 0.01\n|Aug precipitation inch = 0.04\n|Sep precipitation inch = 0.23\n|Oct precipitation inch = 1.76\n|Nov precipitation inch = 2.68\n|Dec precipitation inch = 3.59\n|year precipitation inch = \n\n|Jan precipitation days = 8\n|Feb precipitation days = 5\n|Mar precipitation days = 4\n|Apr precipitation days = 3\n|May precipitation days = 1\n|Jun precipitation days = 0\n|Jul precipitation days = 0\n|Aug precipitation days = 0\n|Sep precipitation days = 1\n|Oct precipitation days = 4\n|Nov precipitation days = 6\n|Dec precipitation days = 8\n|year precipitation days = 40\n\n|source 1 = Weatherbase[{{cite web | url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=44286&refer=&cityname=Gaborone-South-East-Botswana&units=us | title =Weatherbase: Iklim Gaborone, Botswana | accessdate =26 Jun1 2012 | publisher =Weatherbase | archivedate =24 September 2012 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120924123406/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=44286&refer=&cityname=Gaborone-South-East-Botswana&units=metric | url-status =dead | df =dmy-all }}]\n|source 2 = Pusat Iklim Lokal Afrika[\n{{cite web\n |url = http://acmad.net/rcc/African-RCC/rcc_country_selection.php\n |title = Suhu dan curah hujan Bandara Internasional Seretse Khama\n |publisher = Pusat Ilim Lokal Afrika\n |accessdate = 19 Januari 2016\n |url-status = live\n |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160314035305/http://acmad.net/rcc/African-RCC/rcc_country_selection.php\n |archivedate = 14 Maret 2016\n |df = dmy-all\n}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Gaborone]]\n","hash":"c2b95cb39c31746f7c6533fd2c4bad1b340b1d2d1d5f6971bcf4a9dfb4f54600","last_revision":"2020-10-13T06:00:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T07:48:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.873959","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Gaborone\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gaborone","translated_text":"Gaborone","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar Ibu kota","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar ibu kota]]","hash":"6418e3c96bc39109d180b85384c1719aa565828c267e46df44839fd8cd47e697","last_revision":"2010-10-20T07:59:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T07:59:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.930375","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar ibu kota\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar ibu kota","translated_text":"List of capitals","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wereng cokelat","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Wereng coklat]]","hash":"973e6d83a00ebbdf3e3fb436bafaf2ddc18e6fff5dc7e80df4d1cde13dc2c94e","last_revision":"2010-10-21T09:53:24Z","first_revision":"2009-12-06T20:40:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:28.990172","cross_lingual_links":{"bn":"বাদামী গাছফড়িং","ceb":"Nilaparvata lugens","en":"Brown planthopper","fr":"Nilaparvata lugens","ko":"벼멸구","ml":"മുഞ്ഞ (കീടം)","ms":"Benah perang","su":"Wereng coklat","sv":"Nilaparvata lugens","th":"เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล","vi":"Rầy nâu","war":"Nilaparvata lugens"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"ALIH Wereng coklat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Wereng coklat","translated_text":"The colour is brown.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Erasmus","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Desiderius Erasmus]]","hash":"3ad87a0b472dfc3590b2d5f817af48ec5f15dba2db6fc1bf2c1ce8226d67e662","last_revision":"2010-10-20T08:19:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T08:19:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.039096","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Desiderius Erasmus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Desiderius Erasmus","translated_text":"WHEN Desiderius Erasmus was born","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/30 Intro","wikicode":"{{GPnew/Intro|Tavurvur volcano edit.jpg|Mexican curious 01.jpg|30|2011}}","hash":"ad6a8211ce7f95ac58737c6631222a86d0a8776ccd223b0cc827917f83fff893","last_revision":"2010-10-20T11:50:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T08:24:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.096487","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/30 A","wikicode":"{{GPnew/Terpilih}}\n;Alasan pengusul :\nSangat indah. GP di Commons. Sayang pada saat pengusulan GP sebelumnya diusulkan di waktu yang kurang tepat. [[Pengguna:Albertus Aditya|Albertus Aditya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Albertus Aditya|bicara]]) 08:25, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n\n* {{vote}} '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kℇℵ℟ℑℭ]][[Pengguna:Kenrick95/Pesan|K]]''' 14:39, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{vote}} [[Pengguna:NaidNdeso|M. Misdianto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:NaidNdeso|bicara]]) 10:32, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{vote}} [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|''' Mimihitam ''']] 09:34, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{vote}}{{vote}} [[Pengguna:Thedonz|Thedonz]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Thedonz|bicara]]) 12:54, 26 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","hash":"2b9b326bb138579cbdb84463b4086696361bcfd42fd3161b71c284b8de25d594","last_revision":"2017-02-09T18:20:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T08:25:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.153355","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Alasan pengusul Sangat indah. GP di Commons. Sayang pada saat pengusulan GP sebelumnya diusulkan di waktu yang kurang tepat. Albertus Aditya (bicara) 08:25, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n·· Kℇℵ℟ℑℭK 14:39, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC) M. Misdianto (bicara) 10:32, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Mimihitam 09:34, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Thedonz (bicara) 12:54, 26 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alasan pengusul Sangat indah.","translated_text":"The reason for the follow-up is beautiful.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"GP di Commons.","translated_text":"GP in the Commons.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sayang pada saat pengusulan GP sebelumnya diusulkan di waktu yang kurang tepat.","translated_text":"It's unfortunate that the previous GP dismissal was proposed at an inappropriate time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Albertus Aditya (bicara) 08:25, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is the first time I've seen this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"·· Kℇℵ℟ℑℭK 14:39, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC) M. Misdianto (bicara) 10:32, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Mimihitam 09:34, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Thedonz (bicara) 12:54, 26 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"·· KƐא ⁇ ICK 14:39, 20 October 2010 (UTC) M. Misdianto (talk) 10:32, 21 October 2010 (UTC) Mimihitam 09:34, 24 October 2010 (UTC) Thedonz (talk) 12:54, 26 October 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Humanis Kristen","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Humanis]]","hash":"f16ba9b5c0a424b1d6a86408e9d297ee23eef01ed1cc67d856e6823333f88eab","last_revision":"2010-10-20T08:29:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T08:29:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.207308","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:إنسانويون مسيحيون","ckb":"پۆل:مرۆڤدۆستانی مەسیحی","cs":"Kategorie:Křesťanští humanisté","en":"Category:Christian humanists","eo":"Kategorio:Kristanaj humanistoj","fa":"رده:انسانگرایان مسیحی","gv":"Ronney:Sheelnauederyn Creestee","sco":"Category:Christian humanists","tr":"Kategori:Hristiyan hümanistler","zh":"Category:基督教人文主义者"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Kategori:Humanis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Humanis","translated_text":"Category:Humanists","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Filsuf Kristen","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Filsuf agama|Kristen]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen]]","hash":"0772e7bb857b9df20da588d64f743888e0d56153b2d52848639b99be5b0ee73c","last_revision":"2018-06-30T21:08:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T08:30:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.263943","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:فلاسفة مسيحيون","az":"Kateqoriya:Xristian filosoflar","azb":"بؤلمه:مسیحی فیلسوفلار","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Хрысьціянскія філёзафы","bg":"Категория:Християнски философи","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:খ্রিস্টান দার্শনিক","cs":"Kategorie:Křesťanští filozofové","cy":"Categori:Athronwyr Cristnogol","de":"Kategorie:Christlicher Philosoph","el":"Κατηγορία:Χριστιανοί φιλόσοφοι","en":"Category:Christian philosophers","eo":"Kategorio:Kristanaj filozofoj","es":"Categoría:Filósofos cristianos","eu":"Kategoria:Kristau filosofoak","fa":"رده:فیلسوفان مسیحی","fi":"Luokka:Kristilliset filosofit","fr":"Catégorie:Philosophe chrétien","he":"קטגוריה:פילוסופים נוצרים","hr":"Kategorija:Kršćanski filozofi","it":"Categoria:Filosofi cristiani","ja":"Category:キリスト教哲学者","ko":"분류:기독교 철학자","lv":"Kategorija:Kristiešu filozofi","mk":"Категорија:Христијански филозофи","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ക്രൈസ്തവചിന്തകർ","mn":"Ангилал:Христийн шашны гүн ухаантан","oc":"Categoria:Filosòf crestian","pt":"Categoria:Filósofos cristãos","ro":"Categorie:Filozofi creștini","ru":"Категория:Христианские философы","sco":"Category:Christian philosophers","sh":"Kategorija:Kršćanski filozofi","sk":"Kategória:Kresťanskí filozofi","sl":"Kategorija:Krščanski filozofi","sr":"Категорија:Хришћански филозофи","sv":"Kategori:Kristna filosofer","ta":"பகுப்பு:கிறித்தவ மெய்யியலாளர்கள்","tl":"Kategorya:Mga pilosopong Kristiyano","tr":"Kategori:Hristiyan filozoflar","uk":"Категорія:Християнські філософи","ur":"زمرہ:مسیحی فلاسفہ","vi":"Thể loại:Nhà triết học Kitô giáo","zh":"Category:基督教哲学家"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Kristen Kategori:Tokoh Kristen\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kristen Kategori:Tokoh Kristen","translated_text":"Category:Christian characters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Harare weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|width = auto\n|location = [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 33.9\n|Feb record high C = 35.0\n|Mar record high C = 32.3\n|Apr record high C = 32.0\n|May record high C = 30.0\n|Jun record high C = 27.7\n|Jul record high C = 28.8\n|Aug record high C = 31.0\n|Sep record high C = 35.0\n|Oct record high C = 36.7\n|Nov record high C = 35.3\n|Dec record high C = 33.5\n|year record high C = 36.7\n\n|Jan high C = 26.2\n|Feb high C = 26.0\n|Mar high C = 26.2\n|Apr high C = 25.6\n|May high C = 23.8\n|Jun high C = 21.8\n|Jul high C = 21.6\n|Aug high C = 24.1\n|Sep high C = 28.4\n|Oct high C = 28.8\n|Nov high C = 27.6\n|Dec high C = 26.3\n|year high C = 25.5\n\n|Jan mean C = 21.0\n|Feb mean C = 20.7\n|Mar mean C = 20.3\n|Apr mean C = 18.8\n|May mean C = 16.1\n|Jun mean C = 13.7\n|Jul mean C = 13.4\n|Aug mean C = 15.5\n|Sep mean C = 18.6\n|Oct mean C = 20.8\n|Nov mean C = 21.2\n|Dec mean C = 20.9\n|year mean C = 18.4\n\n|Jan low C = 15.8\n|Feb low C = 15.7\n|Mar low C = 14.5\n|Apr low C = 12.5\n|May low C = 9.3\n|Jun low C = 6.8\n|Jul low C = 6.5\n|Aug low C = 8.5\n|Sep low C = 11.7\n|Oct low C = 14.5\n|Nov low C = 15.5\n|Dec low C = 15.8\n|year low C = 12.3\n\n|Jan record low C = 9.6\n|Feb record low C = 8.0\n|Mar record low C = 7.5\n|Apr record low C = 4.7\n|May record low C = 2.8\n|Jun record low C = 0.1\n|Jul record low C = 0.1\n|Aug record low C = 1.1\n|Sep record low C = 4.1\n|Oct record low C = 5.1\n|Nov record low C = 6.1\n|Dec record low C = 10.0\n|year record low C = 0.1\n\n|precipitation colour=green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 190.8\n|Feb precipitation mm = 176.3\n|Mar precipitation mm = 99.1\n|Apr precipitation mm = 37.2\n|May precipitation mm = 7.4\n|Jun precipitation mm = 1.8\n|Jul precipitation mm = 2.3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 2.9\n|Sep precipitation mm = 6.5\n|Oct precipitation mm = 40.4\n|Nov precipitation mm = 93.2\n|Dec precipitation mm = 182.7\n|year precipitation mm = 840.6\n\n|unit precipitation days=\n|Jan precipitation days = 17\n|Feb precipitation days = 14\n|Mar precipitation days = 10\n|Apr precipitation days = 5\n|May precipitation days = 2\n|Jun precipitation days = 1\n|Jul precipitation days = 0\n|Aug precipitation days = 1\n|Sep precipitation days = 1\n|Oct precipitation days = 5\n|Nov precipitation days = 10\n|Dec precipitation days = 16\n|year precipitation days = 82\n\n|Jan humidity = 76\n|Feb humidity = 77\n|Mar humidity = 72\n|Apr humidity = 67\n|May humidity = 62\n|Jun humidity = 60\n|Jul humidity = 55\n|Aug humidity = 50\n|Sep humidity = 45\n|Oct humidity = 48\n|Nov humidity = 63\n|Dec humidity = 73\n|year humidity = 62\n\n|Jan sun = 217.0\n|Feb sun = 190.4\n|Mar sun = 232.5\n|Apr sun = 249.0\n|May sun = 269.7\n|Jun sun = 264.0\n|Jul sun = 279.0\n|Aug sun = 300.7\n|Sep sun = 294.0\n|Oct sun = 285.2\n|Nov sun = 231.0\n|Dec sun = 198.4\n|year sun = 3010.9\n\n|source 1 = Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia,[\n{{cite web\n|url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/130/c00263.htm\n|title = World Weather Information Service – Harare\n|publisher=Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia\n|accessdate = 10 Juni 2016}}] NOAA (penyinaran matahari dan suhu udara rerata, 1961–1990),[\n{{cite web\n|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/ZI/67775.TXT\n|title = Harare Kutsaga Climate Normals 1961–1990\n|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]\n|accessdate = 10 Juni 2016}}] \n|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (kelembapan, 1954–1975),[\n{{cite web\n|url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_677750_kt.pdf\n|title = Klimatafel von Harare-Kutsaga (Salisbury) / Simbabwe\n|work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world\n|publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n|language = [[bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]\n|accessdate = 10 Juni 2016}}] Meteo Climat (rekor tertinggi dan terendah)[\n{{cite web \n|url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=944\n|title = Stasiun Harare \n|publisher = Meteo Climat \n|language = [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]\n|accessdate = 10 Juni 2016}}]\n|date=Agustus 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Harare]]\n","hash":"4327d70caece4e483f781c936a130e132dfcfeafd1fe33bff3ad0fea3c515d61","last_revision":"2020-11-05T08:44:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T08:45:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.318923","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Harare\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harare","translated_text":"Harare","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Somalia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Somalia\n| top = 12.4\n| bottom = -2.05\n| left = 40.5\n| right = 51.9\n| image = Somalia location map (2).svg\n| image1 = Somalia relief location map.jpg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Somalia relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Somalia relief location map.jpg]]\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Somalia]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"d1734434eab3764225b630c15ece3b901f7260525e63fb8585e360c1a0c0faba","last_revision":"2021-01-17T18:44:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T09:05:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.381844","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Somalië","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Somalia","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሶማሊያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Somalia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع الصومال","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Somali","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Somalia","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Самалі","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Самалі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Сомалия","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র সোমালিয়া","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Somalija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Сомали","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Somalia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Somalia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Somálsko","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Somalia","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Somalia","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Σομαλία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Somalio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Somalia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Somaalia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Somalia","fa":"الگو:Location map Somalia","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Somalia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Somalie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Somalia","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Somalia","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/סומליה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Somalija","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Szomália","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SOM","ja":"Template:Location map Somalia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სომალი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Сомали","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Сомали","ko":"틀:위치 지도 소말리아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Somalya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/SOM","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SOM","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Somalis","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Somālija","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Сомалија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Somalia","mr":"साचा:Location map सोमालिया","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Somalia","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Somalië","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Somalia","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Сомали","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Somalia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Somália","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Somalia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Сомали","sco":"Template:Location map Somalia","sh":"Šablon:Location map Somalija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Somálsko","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Somalija","so":"Template:Location map Somalia","sq":"Stampa:Harta Somalia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Somalia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Somalia","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Somalia","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/SOM","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Somalia","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Somali","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Сомалі","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ صومالیہ","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Somali","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/SOM","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Somalia","zh":"Template:Location map Somalia","zu":"Template:Location map Somaliya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nSomalia\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Somalia","translated_text":"Somalia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Jamestown weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|collapsed = yes\n|location= Jamestown\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C=32\n|Feb record high C=32\n|Mar record high C=33\n|Apr record high C=34\n|May record high C=28\n|Jun record high C=27\n|Jul record high C=26\n|Aug record high C=26\n|Sep record high C=26\n|Oct record high C=26\n|Nov record high C=27\n|Dec record high C=28\n|year record high C=0\n|Jan high C=27\n|Feb high C=27\n|Mar high C=28\n|Apr high C=27\n|May high C=24\n|Jun high C=23\n|Jul high C=22\n|Aug high C=22\n|Sep high C=22\n|Oct high C=23\n|Nov high C=23\n|Dec high C=24\n|year high C=24\n|Jan low C=21\n|Feb low C=21\n|Mar low C=22\n|Apr low C=21\n|May low C=19\n|Jun low C=18\n|Jul low C=17\n|Aug low C=17\n|Sep low C=17\n|Oct low C=18\n|Nov low C=18\n|Dec low C=19\n|year low C=19\n|Jan record low C=17\n|Feb record low C=19\n|Mar record low C=19\n|Apr record low C=17\n|May record low C=16\n|Jun record low C=16\n|Jul record low C=14\n|Aug record low C=15\n|Sep record low C=14\n|Oct record low C=16\n|Nov record low C=17\n|Dec record low C=16\n|year record low C=0\n|Jan precipitation mm=8\n|Feb precipitation mm=10\n|Mar precipitation mm=20\n|Apr precipitation mm=10\n|May precipitation mm=18\n|Jun precipitation mm=18\n|Jul precipitation mm=8\n|Aug precipitation mm=10\n|Sep precipitation mm=5\n|Oct precipitation mm=3\n|Nov precipitation mm=0\n|Dec precipitation mm=3\n|year precipitation mm=113\n|Jan rain days=4\n|Feb rain days=4\n|Mar rain days=5\n|Apr rain days=3\n|May rain days=4\n|Jun rain days=6\n|Jul rain days=8\n|Aug rain days=3\n|Sep rain days=2\n|Oct rain days=1\n|Nov rain days=0\n|Dec rain days=1\n|year rain days=41\n|Jan sun=155\n|Feb sun=143\n|Mar sun=124\n|Apr sun=120\n|May sun=155\n|Jun sun=120\n|Jul sun=124\n|Aug sun=93\n|Sep sun=60\n|Oct sun=62\n|Nov sun=60\n|Dec sun=62\n|year sun=1278\n|source 1=BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004840 | title =Average Conditions Jamestown, St Helena| accessdate =20 Oktober 2010\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|accessdate = 2010-10-20\n}}\t\n{{template reference list}}\t\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Jamestown]]\t\n[[Kategori:Templat sekali pakai]]\n","hash":"d64e24f82f6472dce76d0e4083a135dd75a6653b9a67f5d67fdc12603d25bb53","last_revision":"2015-01-29T21:44:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T09:24:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.434451","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Jamestown Kategori:Templat sekali pakai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jamestown Kategori:Templat sekali pakai","translated_text":"Jamestown Category:Template used only once","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rahimi Sutan","wikicode":"{{Infobox person\n|name = Rahimi Sutan\n|image = Rahimi Sutan.jpg\n|imagesize = 220px\n|alt = \n|caption = \n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|7|17}}\n|birth_place = {{negara|Belanda}} [[Payakumbuh]], [[Hindia Belanda]]\n|death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|11|7|1927|7|17}}\n|death_place = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Denpasar]], [[Bali]]\n|nationality = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]\n|other_names = \n|alma_mater = \n|occupation = [[Pengusaha]]\n|known_for = - Ketua ASITA Jakarta
- Pemilik Natrabu Grup\n|religion = [[Islam]]\n|spouse = Yasni Rahimi\n|children = Remsuez Sutan, Kris Ganja Hera Sutan, Ganefo Sutan dan Kubu Iman Sutan\n|parents = Amay Rokayah\n}}\n\n'''Rahimi Sutan''' ({{lahirmati|[[Payakumbuh]], [[Sumatera Barat]]|17|7|1927|[[Denpasar]], [[Bali]]|7|11|2012}}) adalah seorang pengusaha Indonesia yang menggeluti bisnis travel dan rumah makan. Rahimi merupakan pendiri dan pemilik perusahaan dengan bendera Natrabu (National Travel Bureau) Grup yang didirikannya sejak tahun 1958, dan pernah mempunyai beberapa kantor cabang di beberapa kota di dunia, seperti di [[Jepang]], [[San Fransisco]], [[New York]], dan lainnya. Sedangkan usaha rumah makan Minang Natrabu ada di beberapa kota di dalam negeri, seperti di [[Jakarta]], [[Bali]] serta di [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]].[Fajar Rillah Vesky ([[8 November]] [[2012]]). [http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=36817 \"Teman Mahathir Muhammad, Berbisnis ke Seantero Dunia\"] ''[[Padang Ekspres]]''. Diakses [[10 Februari]] [[2014]].]\n\n== Riwayat ==\n=== Kehidupan pribadi ===\nRahimi Sutan lahir di Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat pada 17 Juli 1927 dari seorang ibu yang bernama Amay Rokayah. Ia menikah dengan seorang perempuan bernama Yasni Rahimi, dan telah dikaruniai empat orang anak, yaitu Remsuez Sutan, Kris Ganja Hera Sutan, Ganefo Sutan dan Kubu Iman Sutan, serta 13 orang cucu. Rahimi meninggal dunia di Denpasar, Bali, pada 7 November 2012 pada usia 85 tahun akibat [[Penyakit Parkinson|penyakit parkinson]] yang dideritanya.\n\n=== Karier ===\nSebelum terjun ke dunia bisnis, Rahimi pernah berkarier sebagai polisi bagian intel di Dinas Pengawasan Keselamatan Negara (DPKN) yang berkantor di [[Jakarta Pusat]]. Ia bertugas di bagian screening yang menyaring orang yang akan ke bepergian luar negeri. Pada tahun 1951 ia keluar dari dinas kepolisian, dan mulai berkonsentrasi pada bisnis travel. Pada tahun 1958 ia pun berhasil mendirikan perusahaan travel dengan bendera Natrabu (National Travel Bureau). Rahimi kemudian juga mendirikan usaha rumah makan Minang Natrabu sebagai pendamping bagi usaha travel yang sudah lebih dulu.\n\nUsahanya travelnya kemudian melesat maju sehingga pernah membuka cabang di beberapa kota di dunia, seperti di Jepang, [[Amerika Serikat]], dan lainnya. Sedangkan usaha rumah makan Natrabu juga punya cabang di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, selain di beberapa kota di Indonesia, seperti Jakarta dan Bali. Rumah makan Natrabu juga menjadi tempat favorit bagi mantan perdana menteri Malaysia, [[Mahathir Mohammad]], sehingga akhirnya hubungan pribadi antara Rahimi dan Mahathir menjadi dekat.\n\nDi awal tahun 2000-an, usaha travel Rahimi banyak yang tutup, seperti kantor cabang di luar negeri, akibat travel warning yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah setempat atas situasi di dalam negeri Indonesia yang dianggap tidak kondusif. Namun usaha Rumah Makan Minang Natrabu tetap eksis sampai saat ini karena rasa dan mutu yang dianggap baik oleh para konsumennya.\n\n=== Organisasi ===\nSelain berbisnis, Rahimi juga aktif di beberapa organisasi pariwisata, yakni sebagai ketua bidang restoran dalam Perhimpunan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia (PHRI), sebagai ketua Association of The Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies (ASITA) Jakarta, dan sebagai penasihat ASITA Jakarta.[[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/03/11/17455856/Natrabu..Surganya.Rendang.dan.Dendeng \"Natrabu, Surganya Rendang dan Dendeng\"] ''[[Kompas (surat kabar)|Kompas]]'', [[11 Maret]] [[2009]]. Diakses pada [[20 Oktober]] [[2010]].]\n\n=== Penghargaan ===\n\n* ''Lifetime Achievement'' dari [[Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia|Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif]] (2011)\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n\n* [[Saudagar Minangkabau]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutan, Rahimi}}\n[[Kategori:Pengusaha Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Saudagar Minangkabau]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Payakumbuh]]\n\n\n{{Indo-bio-stub}}","hash":"4b1d604d25bc7806a4b802e35c554bdcdf8a5f859d545f4b932b24d6cb16ece8","last_revision":"2023-09-30T02:26:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T09:58:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.499569","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Rahimi Sutan () adalah seorang pengusaha Indonesia yang menggeluti bisnis travel dan rumah makan. Rahimi merupakan pendiri dan pemilik perusahaan dengan bendera Natrabu (National Travel Bureau) Grup yang didirikannya sejak tahun 1958, dan pernah mempunyai beberapa kantor cabang di beberapa kota di dunia, seperti di Jepang, San Fransisco, New York, dan lainnya. Sedangkan usaha rumah makan Minang Natrabu ada di beberapa kota di dalam negeri, seperti di Jakarta, Bali serta di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.\n\nRahimi Sutan lahir di Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat pada 17 Juli 1927 dari seorang ibu yang bernama Amay Rokayah. Ia menikah dengan seorang perempuan bernama Yasni Rahimi, dan telah dikaruniai empat orang anak, yaitu Remsuez Sutan, Kris Ganja Hera Sutan, Ganefo Sutan dan Kubu Iman Sutan, serta 13 orang cucu. Rahimi meninggal dunia di Denpasar, Bali, pada 7 November 2012 pada usia 85 tahun akibat penyakit parkinson yang dideritanya.\n\nSebelum terjun ke dunia bisnis, Rahimi pernah berkarier sebagai polisi bagian intel di Dinas Pengawasan Keselamatan Negara (DPKN) yang berkantor di Jakarta Pusat. Ia bertugas di bagian screening yang menyaring orang yang akan ke bepergian luar negeri. Pada tahun 1951 ia keluar dari dinas kepolisian, dan mulai berkonsentrasi pada bisnis travel. Pada tahun 1958 ia pun berhasil mendirikan perusahaan travel dengan bendera Natrabu (National Travel Bureau). Rahimi kemudian juga mendirikan usaha rumah makan Minang Natrabu sebagai pendamping bagi usaha travel yang sudah lebih dulu.\n\nUsahanya travelnya kemudian melesat maju sehingga pernah membuka cabang di beberapa kota di dunia, seperti di Jepang, Amerika Serikat, dan lainnya. Sedangkan usaha rumah makan Natrabu juga punya cabang di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, selain di beberapa kota di Indonesia, seperti Jakarta dan Bali. Rumah makan Natrabu juga menjadi tempat favorit bagi mantan perdana menteri Malaysia, Mahathir Mohammad, sehingga akhirnya hubungan pribadi antara Rahimi dan Mahathir menjadi dekat.\n\nDi awal tahun 2000-an, usaha travel Rahimi banyak yang tutup, seperti kantor cabang di luar negeri, akibat travel warning yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah setempat atas situasi di dalam negeri Indonesia yang dianggap tidak kondusif. Namun usaha Rumah Makan Minang Natrabu tetap eksis sampai saat ini karena rasa dan mutu yang dianggap baik oleh para konsumennya.\n\nSelain berbisnis, Rahimi juga aktif di beberapa organisasi pariwisata, yakni sebagai ketua bidang restoran dalam Perhimpunan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia (PHRI), sebagai ketua Association of The Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies (ASITA) Jakarta, dan sebagai penasihat ASITA Jakarta.\n\nLifetime Achievement dari Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (2011)\n\nSaudagar Minangkabau\n\nKategori:Pengusaha Indonesia Kategori:Saudagar Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Payakumbuh\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n|name = Rahimi Sutan\n|image = Rahimi Sutan.jpg\n|imagesize = 220px\n|alt = \n|caption = \n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|7|17}}\n|birth_place = {{negara|Belanda}} [[Payakumbuh]], [[Hindia Belanda]]\n|death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|11|7|1927|7|17}}\n|death_place = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Denpasar]], [[Bali]]\n|nationality = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]\n|other_names = \n|alma_mater = \n|occupation = [[Pengusaha]]\n|known_for = - Ketua ASITA Jakarta
- Pemilik Natrabu Grup\n|religion = [[Islam]]\n|spouse = Yasni Rahimi\n|children = Remsuez Sutan, Kris Ganja Hera Sutan, Ganefo Sutan dan Kubu Iman Sutan\n|parents = Amay Rokayah\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rahimi Sutan () adalah seorang pengusaha Indonesia yang menggeluti bisnis travel dan rumah makan.","translated_text":"Rahimi Sutan () is an Indonesian businessman who runs the travel and dining business.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rahimi merupakan pendiri dan pemilik perusahaan dengan bendera Natrabu (National Travel Bureau) Grup yang didirikannya sejak tahun 1958, dan pernah mempunyai beberapa kantor cabang di beberapa kota di dunia, seperti di Jepang, San Fransisco, New York, dan lainnya.","translated_text":"Rahimi is the founder and owner of the Natrabu (National Travel Bureau) Group, which he founded in 1958, and has had several branch offices in several cities around the world, such as Japan, San Francisco, New York, and others.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan usaha rumah makan Minang Natrabu ada di beberapa kota di dalam negeri, seperti di Jakarta, Bali serta di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.","translated_text":"While Minang Natrabu's restaurant business is present in several cities in the country, such as in Jakarta, Bali and in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Fajar Rillah Vesky ([[8 November]] [[2012]]). [http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=36817 \"Teman Mahathir Muhammad, Berbisnis ke Seantero Dunia\"] ''[[Padang Ekspres]]''. Diakses [[10 Februari]] [[2014]].]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=36817","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8165,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.192986-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rahimi Sutan lahir di Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat pada 17 Juli 1927 dari seorang ibu yang bernama Amay Rokayah.","translated_text":"Rahimi Sutan was born in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra on 17 July 1927 to a mother named Amay Rokayah.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menikah dengan seorang perempuan bernama Yasni Rahimi, dan telah dikaruniai empat orang anak, yaitu Remsuez Sutan, Kris Ganja Hera Sutan, Ganefo Sutan dan Kubu Iman Sutan, serta 13 orang cucu.","translated_text":"He is married to a woman named Yasni Rahimi, and has been blessed with four children: Remsuez Sutan, Kris Ganja Hera Sutan, Ganefo Sutan and Kubu Iman Sutan, as well as 13 grandchildren.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rahimi meninggal dunia di Denpasar, Bali, pada 7 November 2012 pada usia 85 tahun akibat penyakit parkinson yang dideritanya.","translated_text":"Rahimi died in Denpasar, Bali, on November 7, 2012 at the age of 85 from Parkinson's disease.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebelum terjun ke dunia bisnis, Rahimi pernah berkarier sebagai polisi bagian intel di Dinas Pengawasan Keselamatan Negara (DPKN) yang berkantor di Jakarta Pusat.","translated_text":"Before entering the business world, Rahimi had a career as an intelligence officer in the Central Jakarta-based National Security Oversight Service (DPKN).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bertugas di bagian screening yang menyaring orang yang akan ke bepergian luar negeri.","translated_text":"He was in the screening section that screened people who were going to travel abroad.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1951 ia keluar dari dinas kepolisian, dan mulai berkonsentrasi pada bisnis travel.","translated_text":"In 1951 he left the police service, and began to concentrate on the travel business.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1958 ia pun berhasil mendirikan perusahaan travel dengan bendera Natrabu (National Travel Bureau).","translated_text":"In 1958 he also established a travel company with the Natrabu flag (National Travel Bureau).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rahimi kemudian juga mendirikan usaha rumah makan Minang Natrabu sebagai pendamping bagi usaha travel yang sudah lebih dulu.","translated_text":"Rahimi then also founded Minang Natrabu's restaurant business as a companion to earlier travel businesses.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Usahanya travelnya kemudian melesat maju sehingga pernah membuka cabang di beberapa kota di dunia, seperti di Jepang, Amerika Serikat, dan lainnya.","translated_text":"His traveling business then faded to such an extent that he opened branches in several cities around the world, such as Japan, the United States, and elsewhere.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan usaha rumah makan Natrabu juga punya cabang di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, selain di beberapa kota di Indonesia, seperti Jakarta dan Bali.","translated_text":"While Natrabu's restaurant business also has branches in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in addition to some Indonesian cities, such as Jakarta and Bali.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rumah makan Natrabu juga menjadi tempat favorit bagi mantan perdana menteri Malaysia, Mahathir Mohammad, sehingga akhirnya hubungan pribadi antara Rahimi dan Mahathir menjadi dekat.","translated_text":"Natrabu's dining hall also became a favourite place for former Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohammad, so eventually the personal relationship between Rahimi and Mahathir became close.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di awal tahun 2000-an, usaha travel Rahimi banyak yang tutup, seperti kantor cabang di luar negeri, akibat travel warning yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah setempat atas situasi di dalam negeri Indonesia yang dianggap tidak kondusif.","translated_text":"In the early 2000s, many Rahimi travel businesses closed, such as overseas branches, as a result of travel warnings issued by local governments over a situation inside Indonesia that was deemed not conducive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun usaha Rumah Makan Minang Natrabu tetap eksis sampai saat ini karena rasa dan mutu yang dianggap baik oleh para konsumennya.","translated_text":"However, the Minang Natrabu Restaurant business remains in existence to this day due to the taste and quality that is considered good by its customers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Organisasi","translated_text":"The organization","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain berbisnis, Rahimi juga aktif di beberapa organisasi pariwisata, yakni sebagai ketua bidang restoran dalam Perhimpunan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia (PHRI), sebagai ketua Association of The Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies (ASITA) Jakarta, dan sebagai penasihat ASITA Jakarta.","translated_text":"Apart from business, Rahimi is also active in several tourism organizations, namely as chairman of the restaurant sector in the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association (PHRI), as chairman of the Association of The Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies (ASITA) Jakarta, and as an advisor to ASITA Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/03/11/17455856/Natrabu..Surganya.Rendang.dan.Dendeng \"Natrabu, Surganya Rendang dan Dendeng\"] ''[[Kompas (surat kabar)|Kompas]]'', [[11 Maret]] [[2009]]. Diakses pada [[20 Oktober]] [[2010]].]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/03/11/17455856/Natrabu..Surganya.Rendang.dan.Dendeng","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.469490-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lifetime Achievement dari Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (2011)","translated_text":"Lifetime Achievement of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (2011)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saudagar Minangkabau","translated_text":"A Minangkabau merchant","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pengusaha Indonesia Kategori:Saudagar Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Payakumbuh","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian businessman Category:Saudagar in Malayalam Category:People of Malayalam","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Rahimi Sutan () adalah seorang pengusaha Indonesia yang menggeluti bisnis travel dan rumah makan. Rahimi merupakan pendiri dan pemilik perusahaan dengan bendera Natrabu (National Travel Bureau) Grup yang didirikannya sejak tahun 1958, dan pernah mempunyai beberapa kantor cabang di beberapa kota di dunia, seperti di Jepang, San Fransisco, New York, dan lainnya. Sedangkan usaha rumah makan Minang Natrabu ada di beberapa kota di dalam negeri, seperti di Jakarta, Bali serta di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.","translated_text":"Rahimi Sutan () is an Indonesian businessman who runs the travel and dining business. Rahimi is the founder and owner of the Natrabu (National Travel Bureau) Group, which he founded in 1958, and has had several branch offices in several cities around the world, such as Japan, San Francisco, New York, and others. While Minang Natrabu's restaurant business is present in several cities in the country, such as in Jakarta, Bali and in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.","citations":[{"content":"[Fajar Rillah Vesky ([[8 November]] [[2012]]). [http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=36817 \"Teman Mahathir Muhammad, Berbisnis ke Seantero Dunia\"] ''[[Padang Ekspres]]''. Diakses [[10 Februari]] [[2014]].]","char_index":501,"name":null,"url":"http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=36817","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8165,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.192986-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain berbisnis, Rahimi juga aktif di beberapa organisasi pariwisata, yakni sebagai ketua bidang restoran dalam Perhimpunan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia (PHRI), sebagai ketua Association of The Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies (ASITA) Jakarta, dan sebagai penasihat ASITA Jakarta.","translated_text":"Apart from business, Rahimi is also active in several tourism organizations, namely as chairman of the restaurant sector in the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association (PHRI), as chairman of the Association of The Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies (ASITA) Jakarta, and as an advisor to ASITA Jakarta.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/03/11/17455856/Natrabu..Surganya.Rendang.dan.Dendeng \"Natrabu, Surganya Rendang dan Dendeng\"] ''[[Kompas (surat kabar)|Kompas]]'', [[11 Maret]] [[2009]]. Diakses pada [[20 Oktober]] [[2010]].]","char_index":283,"name":null,"url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/03/11/17455856/Natrabu..Surganya.Rendang.dan.Dendeng","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.469490-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Edmund dari Langley","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Edmund ''dari Langley''\n|image = Edmund of Langley 2C Duke of York.jpg\n|imgw = 180px\n|succession = [[Adipati York]]\n|successor = [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward ''dari Norwich'', Adipati Kedua]]\n|spouse = [[Isabella dari Kastilia]]
[[Joan Holland]]\n|issue = [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward ''dari Norwich'', Adipati Kedua York]]
[[Constance dari York]]
[[Richard dari Conisburgh|Richard ''dari Conisburgh'', Earl Ketiga Cambridge]]\n|styles = Adipati York
Earl Cambridge
Edmund ''dari Langley''\n|house = [[Wangsa Plantagenet]] ''(melalui kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa York]] ''(pendiri)''\n|father = [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III ''dari Windsor'', Raja Inggris]]\n|mother = [[Philippe dari Hainaut]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date|1341|6|5|df=yes}}\n|place of birth = [[Kings Langley]], [[Hertfordshire]]\n|date of death = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1402|8|1|1341|6|5}}\n|place of death = Kings Langley, Hertfordshire\n|place of burial = Kings Langley, Hertfordshire\n}}\n\n'''Sir Edmund dari Langley, Adipati Pertama York, Earl Pertama Cambridge''' [[Ordo Kavaleri|KG]] ({{lahirmati||5|6|1341||1|8|1402}}) merupakan putra Raja [[Edward III dari Inggris]] dan [[Philippe dari Hainaut]], urutan keempat dari lima orang putra yang tumbuh dewasa, dari pasangan kerajaan tersebut. Seperti layaknya para pangeran pada abad pertengahan, Edmund memiliki nama alias dari tempat kelahirannya: [[Kings Langley]] di [[Hertfordshire]]. Pada usia 21 tahun, ia ditunjuk sebagai [[Earl Cambridge]]. Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai [[Adipati York]].[{{cite web|title=Person Page 10188|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10188.htm#i101879|accessdate=2008-09-19 |publisher=thePeerage.com}}] Ia adalah pendiri [[Wangsa York]], tetapi melalui pernikahan putranya, [[Richard dari Conisburgh|Richard]], bahwa fraksi [[York]] di dalam [[Perang Mawar]] menuntut takhta (fraksi lainnya di dalam [[Perang Mawar]], [[Wangsa Lancaster|Lancaster]], merupakan penerus keturunan laki-laki kakandanya, [[John dari Gaunt]]).\n\n== Awal Kehidupan ==\nSetelah kematian ayah angkatnya, Earl Surrey, Edmund diberikan wilayah Earl bagian utara Trent, terutama di Yorkshire. Pada tahun 1359 ia bergabung dengan ayahandanya Raja Edward III di dalam sebuah ekspedisi militer ke Prancis yang kemudian gagal dan pada tahun 1361 ia ditunjuk sebagai seorang ksatria di [[Order of the Garter]]. Tahun 1362, pada usianya yang kedua puluh dua tahun, ia ditunjuk sebagai [[Earl dari Cambridge]] oleh Raja Edward.\n\n== Karier Militer ==\nBeberapa berpendapat bahwa Edmund memiliki sedikit bakat di dalam perang, tetapi ia ambil bagian di dalam beberapa ekspedisi militer ke Prancis pada tahun 1370, dan ketika makamnya dibongkar pada tahun 1870 kerangkanya menunjukkan bekas luka yang menonjolkan kemampuan bela dirinya cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 1369 ia membawa rombongan sebesar 400 tentara bersenjata dan 400 pemanah bersama dengan [[John Hastings]], pada sebuah kampanye di Britania dan Angoulême. Pada tahun berikutnya ia pertam-tama bergabung dengan Pembroke kembali pada sebuah ekspedisi untuk membebaskan benteng Belle Perche dan kemudian menemani Pangeran Hitam pada sebuah kampanye yang mengakibatkan pengepungan dan penjarahan di Limoges. Pada tahun 1375 ia berlayar dengan Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, untuk membebaskan Brest, tetapi setelah beberapa keberhasilan awal gencatan senjata diumumkan.\n\nPada tahun 1381 ia memimpin sebuah ekspedisi gabungan dengan Portugis yang gagal untuk menyerang Kastilia, tetapi setelah berbulan-bulan keraguan perdamaian dapat sekali lagi dicanangkan (di antara Spanyol dan Portugal) dan Edmund harus memimpin pasukan kembali pulang.\n\nIa ditunjuk sebagai [[Constable of Dover Castle]] dan [[Warden of the Cinque Ports]] pada tanggal 12 Juni 1376 dan bekerja sampai tahun 1381. Ia bertindak sebagai Keeper of the Realm pada tahun 1394/95 ketika Richard II kampanye ke Irlandia dan memimpin parlemen pada tahun 1395. Ia juga merupakan keeper of the realm pada tahun 1396 selama kunjungan singkat raja ke Prancis untuk menjemput calon menantunya Isabella. Adipati tersebut tinggal sebagai Custodian of the Realm pada musim panas tahun 1399 ketika Richard II pergi untuk memperluas kampanyenya di Irlandia. Pada akhir Juni Henry Bolingbroke yang diasingkan mendarat di Bridlington, Yorkshire. Ia memimpin pasukan untuk melawan Bolingbroke, tetapi kemudian berbalik menjadi pengikutnya yang akhirnya mendapat hasil yang lumayan atas kesetiannya. Ia kemudian tetap setia sebagai rezim Lancastria yang baru karena Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard II dan menjadi Raja Henry IV.\n\n== Pernikahan ==\nMeskipun pernikahan antara keluarga kerajaan dan antara keluarga kerajaan yang memerintah, suatu hal yang menarik untuk dicatat tentang pertalian pernikahan Langley dengan abang tertuanya, [[John dari Gaunt]]. Istri pertama Langley, [[Isabella dari Kastilia]], merupakan adik perempuan dari istri kedua Gaunt, [[Constanza dari Kastilia]]; istri keduanya, [[Joan Holland]], merupakan adik perempuan menantu Gaunt [[Margaret Holland]], istri putra Gaunt [[Joan Beaufort]].\n\nIstri pertama Langley, Isabella, merupakan putri Raja [[Peter dari Kastilia]] dan [[María de Padilla]]. Mereka dikarunia dua orang putra dan seorang putri:\n\n* [[Edward dari Norwich]] (tewas terbunuh di dalam [[Pertempuran Agincourt]])\n* [[Richard dari Conisburgh]] (dieksekusi mati karena memberontak oleh [[Henry V dari Inggris|Henry V]]), leluhur Raja [[Edward IV dari Inggris|Edward IV]], [[Edward V dari Inggris|Edward V]], dan [[Richard III dari Inggris|Richard III]] dari [[Wangsa York]], dan seluruh penguasa yang sukses di Inggris setelah Raja [[Henry VII dari Inggris|Henry VII]].\n* [[Constance dari York]] (leluhur Ratu [[Anne Neville]])\n\nSetelah kematian Isabella pada tahun 1392, Langley menikahi sepupunya Joan Holland, yang kakek buyutnya adalah [[Edmund dari Woodstock]], merupakan saudara tiri kakek Langley [[Edward II dari Inggris|Edward II]]; ia dan Langley merupakan keturunan dari Raja [[Edward I dari Inggris|Edward I]]. Pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki keturunan.\n\n== Masa tua & Kematian ==\nPada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai [[Adipati York]][[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653687/Edmund-of-Langley-1st-duke-of-York Encyclopedia Britannica Edmund of Langley First Duke of York]]\n\nMenjelang akhir hayatnya, pada tahun 1399, ia ditunjuk sebagai [[Warden of the Marches|Warden of the West March]] dalam periode yang singkat.[{{cite book|url = http://books.google.com/?id=7bDbkWMV5TQC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=john+holland+warden+march#v=onepage&q=john%20holland%20warden%20march&f=false|title= Henry IV: the establishment of the regime, 1399-1406|first=Gwylim|last=Dodd|accessdate= 2011-12-19|isbn = 9781903153123|year = 2003}}]\n\nEdmund dari Langley meninggal di kampung kelahirannya dan dimakamkan di dalam sebuah gereja disana. Kerajaannya diserahkan kepada putra sulungnya, [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward]].\n\n[[Berkas:Arms of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York.svg|jmpl|150px|Lambang]]\n\n== Budaya Populer ==\nEdmund, Adipati Pertama York adalah sebuah karakter penting di dalam [[Shakespeare]] ''[[Richard II]]''. Di dalam peran tersebut, Edmund mengundurkan diri dari posisinya sebagai penasehat keponakannya, [[(Drama) Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]], tetapi enggan untuk menghianati raja. Ia akhirnya setuju untuk memihak [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Bolingbroke]] dan membantunya untuk merampas kembali wilayahnya yang telah disita oleh Richard setelah kematian ayahanda Bolingbroke, [[John dari Gaunt]]. Setelah Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard dan dimahkotai Henry IV, Edmund mengetahui rencana putranya, [[Edward dari Norwich|Aumerle]] untuk membunuh raja yang baru. Edmund menyingkap rencana itu akan tetapi istrinya, Isabella meyakinkan Henry untuk memaafkan putranya.\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}\n{{ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. '''Edmund dari Langley'''\n|2= 2. [[Edward III dari Inggris]]\n|3= 3. [[Philippe dari Hainaut]]\n|4= 4. [[Edward II dari Inggris]]\n|5= 5. [[Isabella dari Prancis]]\n|6= 6. [[William I dari Hainaut]]\n|7= 7. [[Joan dari Valois]]\n|8= 8. [[Edward I dari Inggris]]\n|9= 9. [[Leonor dari Kastilia]]\n|10= 10. [[Philippe IV dari Prancis]]\n|11= 11. [[Juana I dari Navarra]]\n|12= 12. [[Jean I dari Hainaut]]\n|13= 13. [[Philippa dari Luksemburg]]\n|14= 14. [[Charles dari Valois]]\n|15= 15. [[Marguerite dari Anjou dan Maine]]\n|16= 16. [[Henry III dari Inggris]]\n|17= 17. [[Leonor dari Provence]]\n|18= 18. [[Fernando III dari Kastilia]]\n|19= 19. [[Jeanne de Dammartin]]\n|20= 20. [[Philip III dari Prancis]]\n|21= 21. [[Isabel dari Aragon]]\n|22= 22. [[Enrique I dari Navarra]]\n|23= 23. [[Blanche dari Artois]]\n|24= 24. [[Jean I dari Hainaut|Jean I, Comte Hainaut dan Avesnes]]\n|25= 25. [[Aleid dari Holland]]\n|26= 26. [[Henri V dari Luksemburg]]\n|27= 27. [[Marguerite dari Bar]]\n|28= 28. [[Philippe III dari Prancis]]\n|29= 29. [[Isabel dari Aragon]]\n|30= 30. [[Carlo II dari Napoli]]\n|31= 31. [[Maria dari Hungaria, Ratu Napoli|Maria dari Hungaria]]\n}}\n{{ahnentafel bottom}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n* Peggy K. Liss, \"Isabel the Queen,\" New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165\n* James Reston, Jr. \"Dogs of God,\" New York: Doubleday, p. 18.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{wikisource|Langley, Edmund de, first Duke of York (DNB00)}}\n* {{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023|title=Edmund , first duke of York (1341–1402)|last=Tuck|first=Anthony|date=January 2008|work=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/16023|accessdate=2009-10-11}}\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-off}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Thomas Reines|Sir Thomas Reines]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Lord Warden dari Cinque Ports]]|years=1376–1381
1396–1398|rows=2}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Robert Assheton|Sir Robert Assheton]]}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[John Beaumont|Lord Beaumont]]}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[John Beaufort|Markis Dorset]]}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[John Holland|Sir John Holland]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Justice of Chester]]|years=1385–1387}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Robert de Vere|Adipati Irlandia]]}}\n{{S-reg|en}}\n{{S-new|rows=2|creation}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Adipati York]]|years=1385–1402}}\n{{S-aft|rows=2|after=[[Edward dari Norwich|Edward dari Norwich,
Adipati kedua, Earl Kedua]]}}\n|-\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Earl Cambridge]]|years=1362–1402}}\n{{End}}\n\n[[Kategori:Wangsa York]]\n[[Kategori:Adipati York]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 61]]\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1341]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1402]]","hash":"b003095027aef2550efba8425b84018c59020e443e72b8213451841670450d6e","last_revision":"2023-04-27T07:18:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T09:58:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.565001","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"إدموند لانغلي","az":"Edmond Lanqli","ca":"Edmund de Langley","cs":"Edmund z Langley","de":"Edmund of Langley, 1. Duke of York","el":"Εδμόνδος του Λάνγκλεϊ","en":"Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York","es":"Edmundo de Langley","eu":"Edmundo Langleykoa","fa":"ادموند، نخستین دوک یورک","fr":"Edmond de Langley","he":"אדמונד מלאנגלי, דוכס יורק","hr":"Edmund od Langleyja, 1. vojvoda od Yorka","hu":"Yorki Edmund","it":"Edmondo Plantageneto, I duca di York","ja":"エドマンド・オブ・ラングリー (初代ヨーク公)","ko":"제1대 요크 공작 랭글리의 에드먼드","la":"Edmundus de Langeleia (dux Eboracensis)","mk":"Едмунд (Прв војвода од Јорк)","nl":"Edmund van Langley","nb":"Edmund av Langley","pl":"Edmund Langley","pt":"Edmundo de Langley","ro":"Edmund de Langley, primul Duce de York","ru":"Эдмунд Лэнгли, 1-й герцог Йоркский","simple":"Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York","sr":"Едмунд од Ланглија, 1. војвода од Јорка","sv":"Edmund av Langley","th":"เอ็ดมันด์แห่งแลงลีย์ ดยุกที่ 1 แห่งยอร์ก","tr":"Langleyli Edmund (1. York dükü)","uk":"Едмунд Ленглійський","vi":"Edmund xứ Langley","zh":"蘭利的埃德蒙"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Sir Edmund dari Langley, Adipati Pertama York, Earl Pertama Cambridge KG () merupakan putra Raja Edward III dari Inggris dan Philippe dari Hainaut, urutan keempat dari lima orang putra yang tumbuh dewasa, dari pasangan kerajaan tersebut. Seperti layaknya para pangeran pada abad pertengahan, Edmund memiliki nama alias dari tempat kelahirannya: Kings Langley di Hertfordshire. Pada usia 21 tahun, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl Cambridge. Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai Adipati York. Ia adalah pendiri Wangsa York, tetapi melalui pernikahan putranya, Richard, bahwa fraksi York di dalam Perang Mawar menuntut takhta (fraksi lainnya di dalam Perang Mawar, Lancaster, merupakan penerus keturunan laki-laki kakandanya, John dari Gaunt).\n\nSetelah kematian ayah angkatnya, Earl Surrey, Edmund diberikan wilayah Earl bagian utara Trent, terutama di Yorkshire. Pada tahun 1359 ia bergabung dengan ayahandanya Raja Edward III di dalam sebuah ekspedisi militer ke Prancis yang kemudian gagal dan pada tahun 1361 ia ditunjuk sebagai seorang ksatria di Order of the Garter. Tahun 1362, pada usianya yang kedua puluh dua tahun, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl dari Cambridge oleh Raja Edward.\n\nBeberapa berpendapat bahwa Edmund memiliki sedikit bakat di dalam perang, tetapi ia ambil bagian di dalam beberapa ekspedisi militer ke Prancis pada tahun 1370, dan ketika makamnya dibongkar pada tahun 1870 kerangkanya menunjukkan bekas luka yang menonjolkan kemampuan bela dirinya cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 1369 ia membawa rombongan sebesar 400 tentara bersenjata dan 400 pemanah bersama dengan John Hastings, pada sebuah kampanye di Britania dan Angoulême. Pada tahun berikutnya ia pertam-tama bergabung dengan Pembroke kembali pada sebuah ekspedisi untuk membebaskan benteng Belle Perche dan kemudian menemani Pangeran Hitam pada sebuah kampanye yang mengakibatkan pengepungan dan penjarahan di Limoges. Pada tahun 1375 ia berlayar dengan Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, untuk membebaskan Brest, tetapi setelah beberapa keberhasilan awal gencatan senjata diumumkan.\n\nPada tahun 1381 ia memimpin sebuah ekspedisi gabungan dengan Portugis yang gagal untuk menyerang Kastilia, tetapi setelah berbulan-bulan keraguan perdamaian dapat sekali lagi dicanangkan (di antara Spanyol dan Portugal) dan Edmund harus memimpin pasukan kembali pulang.\n\nIa ditunjuk sebagai Constable of Dover Castle dan Warden of the Cinque Ports pada tanggal 12 Juni 1376 dan bekerja sampai tahun 1381. Ia bertindak sebagai Keeper of the Realm pada tahun 1394/95 ketika Richard II kampanye ke Irlandia dan memimpin parlemen pada tahun 1395. Ia juga merupakan keeper of the realm pada tahun 1396 selama kunjungan singkat raja ke Prancis untuk menjemput calon menantunya Isabella. Adipati tersebut tinggal sebagai Custodian of the Realm pada musim panas tahun 1399 ketika Richard II pergi untuk memperluas kampanyenya di Irlandia. Pada akhir Juni Henry Bolingbroke yang diasingkan mendarat di Bridlington, Yorkshire. Ia memimpin pasukan untuk melawan Bolingbroke, tetapi kemudian berbalik menjadi pengikutnya yang akhirnya mendapat hasil yang lumayan atas kesetiannya. Ia kemudian tetap setia sebagai rezim Lancastria yang baru karena Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard II dan menjadi Raja Henry IV.\n\nMeskipun pernikahan antara keluarga kerajaan dan antara keluarga kerajaan yang memerintah, suatu hal yang menarik untuk dicatat tentang pertalian pernikahan Langley dengan abang tertuanya, John dari Gaunt. Istri pertama Langley, Isabella dari Kastilia, merupakan adik perempuan dari istri kedua Gaunt, Constanza dari Kastilia; istri keduanya, Joan Holland, merupakan adik perempuan menantu Gaunt Margaret Holland, istri putra Gaunt Joan Beaufort.\n\nIstri pertama Langley, Isabella, merupakan putri Raja Peter dari Kastilia dan María de Padilla. Mereka dikarunia dua orang putra dan seorang putri:\n\nEdward dari Norwich (tewas terbunuh di dalam Pertempuran Agincourt) Richard dari Conisburgh (dieksekusi mati karena memberontak oleh Henry V), leluhur Raja Edward IV, Edward V, dan Richard III dari Wangsa York, dan seluruh penguasa yang sukses di Inggris setelah Raja Henry VII. Constance dari York (leluhur Ratu Anne Neville)\n\nSetelah kematian Isabella pada tahun 1392, Langley menikahi sepupunya Joan Holland, yang kakek buyutnya adalah Edmund dari Woodstock, merupakan saudara tiri kakek Langley Edward II; ia dan Langley merupakan keturunan dari Raja Edward I. Pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki keturunan.\n\nPada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai Adipati York\n\nMenjelang akhir hayatnya, pada tahun 1399, ia ditunjuk sebagai Warden of the West March dalam periode yang singkat.\n\nEdmund dari Langley meninggal di kampung kelahirannya dan dimakamkan di dalam sebuah gereja disana. Kerajaannya diserahkan kepada putra sulungnya, Edward.\n\nEdmund, Adipati Pertama York adalah sebuah karakter penting di dalam Shakespeare Richard II. Di dalam peran tersebut, Edmund mengundurkan diri dari posisinya sebagai penasehat keponakannya, Richard II, tetapi enggan untuk menghianati raja. Ia akhirnya setuju untuk memihak Bolingbroke dan membantunya untuk merampas kembali wilayahnya yang telah disita oleh Richard setelah kematian ayahanda Bolingbroke, John dari Gaunt. Setelah Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard dan dimahkotai Henry IV, Edmund mengetahui rencana putranya, Aumerle untuk membunuh raja yang baru. Edmund menyingkap rencana itu akan tetapi istrinya, Isabella meyakinkan Henry untuk memaafkan putranya.\n\nPeggy K. Liss, \"Isabel the Queen,\" New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165 James Reston, Jr. \"Dogs of God,\" New York: Doubleday, p. 18.\n\n|-\n\nKategori:Wangsa York Kategori:Adipati York Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet Kategori:Meninggal usia 61 Kategori:Kelahiran 1341 Kategori:Kematian 1402\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Edmund ''dari Langley''\n|image = Edmund of Langley 2C Duke of York.jpg\n|imgw = 180px\n|succession = [[Adipati York]]\n|successor = [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward ''dari Norwich'', Adipati Kedua]]\n|spouse = [[Isabella dari Kastilia]]
[[Joan Holland]]\n|issue = [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward ''dari Norwich'', Adipati Kedua York]]
[[Constance dari York]]
[[Richard dari Conisburgh|Richard ''dari Conisburgh'', Earl Ketiga Cambridge]]\n|styles = Adipati York
Earl Cambridge
Edmund ''dari Langley''\n|house = [[Wangsa Plantagenet]] ''(melalui kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa York]] ''(pendiri)''\n|father = [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III ''dari Windsor'', Raja Inggris]]\n|mother = [[Philippe dari Hainaut]]\n|date of birth = {{Birth date|1341|6|5|df=yes}}\n|place of birth = [[Kings Langley]], [[Hertfordshire]]\n|date of death = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1402|8|1|1341|6|5}}\n|place of death = Kings Langley, Hertfordshire\n|place of burial = Kings Langley, Hertfordshire\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sir Edmund dari Langley, Adipati Pertama York, Earl Pertama Cambridge KG () merupakan putra Raja Edward III dari Inggris dan Philippe dari Hainaut, urutan keempat dari lima orang putra yang tumbuh dewasa, dari pasangan kerajaan tersebut.","translated_text":"Sir Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, 1st Earl of Cambridge KG () was the son of King Edward III of England and Philippe of Hainaut, the fourth of five grown sons, of the royal couple.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seperti layaknya para pangeran pada abad pertengahan, Edmund memiliki nama alias dari tempat kelahirannya: Kings Langley di Hertfordshire.","translated_text":"Like the princes of the Middle Ages, Edmund had a nickname for his birthplace: Kings Langley in Hertfordshire.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada usia 21 tahun, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl Cambridge.","translated_text":"At the age of 21, he was appointed Earl of Cambridge.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai Adipati York.","translated_text":"On 6 August 1385, Edmund was appointed Duke of York.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Person Page 10188|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10188.htm#i101879|accessdate=2008-09-19 |publisher=thePeerage.com}}]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":"http://www.thepeerage.com/p10188.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":338,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.525612-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah pendiri Wangsa York, tetapi melalui pernikahan putranya, Richard, bahwa fraksi York di dalam Perang Mawar menuntut takhta (fraksi lainnya di dalam Perang Mawar, Lancaster, merupakan penerus keturunan laki-laki kakandanya, John dari Gaunt).","translated_text":"He was the founder of the House of York, but through the marriage of his son, Richard, that the York faction in the Wars of the Roses claimed the throne (another faction in the Wars of the Roses, Lancaster, was the successor of his great-grandfather, John of Gaunt).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Awal Kehidupan","translated_text":"Early Life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah kematian ayah angkatnya, Earl Surrey, Edmund diberikan wilayah Earl bagian utara Trent, terutama di Yorkshire.","translated_text":"After the death of his adoptive father, the Earl of Surrey, Edmund was given the Earl's territory of northern Trent, particularly in Yorkshire.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1359 ia bergabung dengan ayahandanya Raja Edward III di dalam sebuah ekspedisi militer ke Prancis yang kemudian gagal dan pada tahun 1361 ia ditunjuk sebagai seorang ksatria di Order of the Garter.","translated_text":"In 1359 he joined his father King Edward III in a later failed military expedition to France and in 1361 he was appointed a knight in the Order of the Garter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 1362, pada usianya yang kedua puluh dua tahun, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl dari Cambridge oleh Raja Edward.","translated_text":"In 1362, at the age of twenty-two, he was appointed Earl of Cambridge by King Edward.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier Militer","translated_text":"Military Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa berpendapat bahwa Edmund memiliki sedikit bakat di dalam perang, tetapi ia ambil bagian di dalam beberapa ekspedisi militer ke Prancis pada tahun 1370, dan ketika makamnya dibongkar pada tahun 1870 kerangkanya menunjukkan bekas luka yang menonjolkan kemampuan bela dirinya cukup tinggi.","translated_text":"Some argue that Edmund had little talent in the war, but he took part in several military expeditions to France in 1370, and when his tomb was dismantled in 1870 he showed scars that highlighted his martial ability quite high.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1369 ia membawa rombongan sebesar 400 tentara bersenjata dan 400 pemanah bersama dengan John Hastings, pada sebuah kampanye di Britania dan Angoulême.","translated_text":"In 1369 he led a troupe of 400 armed soldiers and 400 archers with John Hastings, on a campaign in Britain and Angoulême.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun berikutnya ia pertam-tama bergabung dengan Pembroke kembali pada sebuah ekspedisi untuk membebaskan benteng Belle Perche dan kemudian menemani Pangeran Hitam pada sebuah kampanye yang mengakibatkan pengepungan dan penjarahan di Limoges.","translated_text":"The following year he first joined Pembroke back on an expedition to liberate the fortress of Belle Perche and then accompanied the Black Prince on a campaign that resulted in the siege and looting of Limoges.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1375 ia berlayar dengan Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, untuk membebaskan Brest, tetapi setelah beberapa keberhasilan awal gencatan senjata diumumkan.","translated_text":"In 1375 he sailed with Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, to liberate Brest, but after some initial success a truce was announced.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1381 ia memimpin sebuah ekspedisi gabungan dengan Portugis yang gagal untuk menyerang Kastilia, tetapi setelah berbulan-bulan keraguan perdamaian dapat sekali lagi dicanangkan (di antara Spanyol dan Portugal) dan Edmund harus memimpin pasukan kembali pulang.","translated_text":"In 1381 he led a joint expedition with the Portuguese who failed to invade Castile, but after months of doubt peace could once again be arranged (between Spain and Portugal) and Edmund had to lead the troops back home.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia ditunjuk sebagai Constable of Dover Castle dan Warden of the Cinque Ports pada tanggal 12 Juni 1376 dan bekerja sampai tahun 1381.","translated_text":"He was appointed Constable of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports on 12 June 1376 and served until 1381.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bertindak sebagai Keeper of the Realm pada tahun 1394/95 ketika Richard II kampanye ke Irlandia dan memimpin parlemen pada tahun 1395.","translated_text":"He acted as Keeper of the Realm in 1394/95 when Richard II campaigned in Ireland and led the parliament in 1395.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga merupakan keeper of the realm pada tahun 1396 selama kunjungan singkat raja ke Prancis untuk menjemput calon menantunya Isabella.","translated_text":"He was also keeper of the realm in 1396 during the king's brief visit to France to pick up his future daughter-in-law Isabella.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adipati tersebut tinggal sebagai Custodian of the Realm pada musim panas tahun 1399 ketika Richard II pergi untuk memperluas kampanyenya di Irlandia.","translated_text":"The duke stayed on as Custodian of the Realm in the summer of 1399 when Richard II left to expand his campaign in Ireland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada akhir Juni Henry Bolingbroke yang diasingkan mendarat di Bridlington, Yorkshire.","translated_text":"In late June the exiled Henry Bolingbroke landed at Bridlington, Yorkshire.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memimpin pasukan untuk melawan Bolingbroke, tetapi kemudian berbalik menjadi pengikutnya yang akhirnya mendapat hasil yang lumayan atas kesetiannya.","translated_text":"He led an army against Bolingbroke, but later turned to his followers who ultimately gained considerable success for his loyalty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia kemudian tetap setia sebagai rezim Lancastria yang baru karena Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard II dan menjadi Raja Henry IV.","translated_text":"He later remained loyal to the new Lancastria regime as Bolingbroke overthrew Richard II and became King Henry IV.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pernikahan","translated_text":"Marriage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meskipun pernikahan antara keluarga kerajaan dan antara keluarga kerajaan yang memerintah, suatu hal yang menarik untuk dicatat tentang pertalian pernikahan Langley dengan abang tertuanya, John dari Gaunt.","translated_text":"Despite the marriage between the royal family and between the ruling royal family, something interesting to note about Langley's marriage relationship with his elder brother, John of Gaunt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Istri pertama Langley, Isabella dari Kastilia, merupakan adik perempuan dari istri kedua Gaunt, Constanza dari Kastilia; istri keduanya, Joan Holland, merupakan adik perempuan menantu Gaunt Margaret Holland, istri putra Gaunt Joan Beaufort.","translated_text":"Langley's first wife, Isabella of Castile, was the sister of Gaunt's second wife, Constanza of Castile; her second wife, Joan Holland, was the sister of Gaunt's daughter-in-law Margaret Holland, wife of Gaunt's son Joan Beaufort.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Istri pertama Langley, Isabella, merupakan putri Raja Peter dari Kastilia dan María de Padilla.","translated_text":"Langley's first wife, Isabella, was the daughter of King Peter of Castile and María de Padilla.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka dikarunia dua orang putra dan seorang putri:","translated_text":"They were blessed with two sons and a daughter:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edward dari Norwich (tewas terbunuh di dalam Pertempuran Agincourt) Richard dari Conisburgh (dieksekusi mati karena memberontak oleh Henry V), leluhur Raja Edward IV, Edward V, dan Richard III dari Wangsa York, dan seluruh penguasa yang sukses di Inggris setelah Raja Henry VII.","translated_text":"Edward of Norwich (died in the Battle of Agincourt) Richard of Conisburgh (executed for rebellion by Henry V), the ancestors of King Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III of the House of York, and all the successful rulers of England after King Henry VII.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Constance dari York (leluhur Ratu Anne Neville)","translated_text":"Constance of York (ancestor of Queen Anne Neville)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah kematian Isabella pada tahun 1392, Langley menikahi sepupunya Joan Holland, yang kakek buyutnya adalah Edmund dari Woodstock, merupakan saudara tiri kakek Langley Edward II; ia dan Langley merupakan keturunan dari Raja Edward I. Pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki keturunan.","translated_text":"After Isabella's death in 1392, Langley married her cousin Joan Holland, whose great-grandfather was Edmund of Woodstock, a half-brother of Langley's grandfather Edward II; she and Langley were descendants of King Edward I. The couple had no children.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Masa tua & Kematian","translated_text":"Aging and Death","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai Adipati York","translated_text":"On 6 August 1385, Edmund was appointed Duke of York","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653687/Edmund-of-Langley-1st-duke-of-York Encyclopedia Britannica Edmund of Langley First Duke of York]]","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653687/Edmund-of-Langley-1st-duke-of-York","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":68575,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.589332-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.744140625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menjelang akhir hayatnya, pada tahun 1399, ia ditunjuk sebagai Warden of the West March dalam periode yang singkat.","translated_text":"Towards the end of his life, in 1399, he was appointed Warden of the West March for a short period.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url = http://books.google.com/?id=7bDbkWMV5TQC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=john+holland+warden+march#v=onepage&q=john%20holland%20warden%20march&f=false|title= Henry IV: the establishment of the regime, 1399-1406|first=Gwylim|last=Dodd|accessdate= 2011-12-19|isbn = 9781903153123|year = 2003}}]","char_index":115,"name":null,"url":"http://books.google.com/?id=7bDbkWMV5TQC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=john+holland+warden+march","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33317,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.008685-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edmund dari Langley meninggal di kampung kelahirannya dan dimakamkan di dalam sebuah gereja disana.","translated_text":"Edmund of Langley died in his native village and was buried in a church there.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kerajaannya diserahkan kepada putra sulungnya, Edward.","translated_text":"His kingdom passed to his eldest son, Edward.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Budaya Populer","translated_text":"Popular culture","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edmund, Adipati Pertama York adalah sebuah karakter penting di dalam Shakespeare Richard II.","translated_text":"Edmund, First Duke of York was an important character in Shakespeare's Richard II.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam peran tersebut, Edmund mengundurkan diri dari posisinya sebagai penasehat keponakannya, Richard II, tetapi enggan untuk menghianati raja.","translated_text":"In that role, Edmund resigned his position as adviser to his nephew, Richard II, but was reluctant to betray the king.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia akhirnya setuju untuk memihak Bolingbroke dan membantunya untuk merampas kembali wilayahnya yang telah disita oleh Richard setelah kematian ayahanda Bolingbroke, John dari Gaunt.","translated_text":"He eventually agreed to side with Bolingbroke and help him reclaim his lands which had been confiscated by Richard after the death of Bolingbroke's father, John of Gaunt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah Bolingbroke menggulingkan Richard dan dimahkotai Henry IV, Edmund mengetahui rencana putranya, Aumerle untuk membunuh raja yang baru.","translated_text":"After Bolingbroke overthrew Richard and deposed Henry IV, Edmund learned of his son Aumerle's plan to kill the new king.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Edmund menyingkap rencana itu akan tetapi istrinya, Isabella meyakinkan Henry untuk memaafkan putranya.","translated_text":"Edmund revealed the plan but his wife, Isabella, persuaded Henry to forgive his son.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peggy K. Liss, \"Isabel the Queen,\" New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165 James Reston, Jr.","translated_text":"Peggy K. Liss, \"Isabel the Queen\", New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165 by James Reston, Jr.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Dogs of God,\" New York: Doubleday, p. 18.","translated_text":"\"Dogs of God\", New York: Doubleday, p. 18.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Wangsa York Kategori:Adipati York Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet Kategori:Meninggal usia 61 Kategori:Kelahiran 1341 Kategori:Kematian 1402","translated_text":"The following is an alphabetical list of characters that first appeared in the serial.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Seperti layaknya para pangeran pada abad pertengahan, Edmund memiliki nama alias dari tempat kelahirannya: Kings Langley di Hertfordshire. Pada usia 21 tahun, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl Cambridge. Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai Adipati York.","translated_text":"Like the princes of the Middle Ages, Edmund had a nickname for his birthplace: Kings Langley in Hertfordshire. At the age of 21, he was appointed Earl of Cambridge. On 6 August 1385, Edmund was appointed Duke of York.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Person Page 10188|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10188.htm#i101879|accessdate=2008-09-19 |publisher=thePeerage.com}}]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":"http://www.thepeerage.com/p10188.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":338,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.525612-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1385, Edmund ditunjuk sebagai Adipati York","translated_text":"On 6 August 1385, Edmund was appointed Duke of York","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653687/Edmund-of-Langley-1st-duke-of-York Encyclopedia Britannica Edmund of Langley First Duke of York]]","char_index":65,"name":null,"url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653687/Edmund-of-Langley-1st-duke-of-York","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":68575,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:33.589332-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.744140625}]},{"text":"Menjelang akhir hayatnya, pada tahun 1399, ia ditunjuk sebagai Warden of the West March dalam periode yang singkat.","translated_text":"Towards the end of his life, in 1399, he was appointed Warden of the West March for a short period.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url = http://books.google.com/?id=7bDbkWMV5TQC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=john+holland+warden+march#v=onepage&q=john%20holland%20warden%20march&f=false|title= Henry IV: the establishment of the regime, 1399-1406|first=Gwylim|last=Dodd|accessdate= 2011-12-19|isbn = 9781903153123|year = 2003}}]","char_index":115,"name":null,"url":"http://books.google.com/?id=7bDbkWMV5TQC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=john+holland+warden+march","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":33317,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.008685-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius","wikicode":"{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Oranjestad\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| settlement_type = [[Kota praja]]\n| image_skyline = Lower Town Sint Eustatius.jpg\n| image_alt = \n| image_caption = Pantai di Lower Town.\n| image_flag = \n| flag_alt = \n| image_seal = \n| seal_alt = \n| image_shield = \n| shield_alt = \n| shield_size = \n| nickname = \n| motto = \n| image_map = Sint Eustatius travel map.png\n| map_alt = \n| map_caption = Lokasi Oranjestad di pulau [[Sint Eustatius]]\n| pushpin_map = \n| pushpin_label_position = \n| pushpin_map_alt = \n| pushpin_map_caption = \n| coordinates = {{coord|17|29|N|62|59|W|region:NL|display=inline,title}}\n| coor_pinpoint = \n| coordinates_footnotes = \n| subdivision_type = Negara\n| subdivision_name = [[Belanda]]\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah administratif]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Sint Eustatius]]\n| subdivision_type2 = \n| subdivision_name2 = \n| subdivision_type3 = \n| subdivision_name3 = \n| established_title = \n| established_date = \n| founder = \n| seat_type = \n| seat = \n| government_footnotes = \n| leader_party = \n| leader_title = \n| leader_name = \n| unit_pref = Metric\n\n\n| area_footnotes = \n| area_urban_footnotes = \n| area_rural_footnotes = \n| area_metro_footnotes = \n| area_magnitude = \n| area_note = \n| area_water_percent = \n| area_rank = \n| area_blank1_title = \n| area_blank2_title = \n\n| area_total_km2 = \n| area_land_km2 = \n| area_water_km2 = \n| area_urban_km2 = \n| area_rural_km2 = \n| area_metro_km2 = \n| area_blank1_km2 = \n| area_blank2_km2 = \n\n| area_total_ha = \n| area_land_ha = \n| area_water_ha = \n| area_urban_ha = \n| area_rural_ha = \n| area_metro_ha = \n| area_blank1_ha = \n| area_blank2_ha = \n| length_km = \n| width_km = \n| dimensions_footnotes = \n| elevation_footnotes = \n| elevation_m = \n| population_footnotes = \n| population_total = \n| population_as_of = \n| population_density_km2 = auto\n| population_demonym = \n| population_note = \n| timezone1 = [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]]\n| utc_offset1 = -4\n| timezone1_DST = \n| utc_offset1_DST = \n| postal_code_type = \n| postal_code = \n| area_code_type = \n| area_code = \n| iso_code =\n| blank_name = [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Iklim]]\n| blank_info = [[Iklim sabana tropis|Aw]] \n| website = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n\n{{Infobox lighthouse\n| name = Mercusuar Oranjestad\n| image_name = \n| image_width = \n| caption = \n| location = Oranjestad
[[Sint Eustatius]]\n| pushpin_map = \n| relief = \n| pushpin_mapsize = \n| pushpin_map_alt = \n| pushpin_map_caption = \n| pushpin = lighthouse\n| pushpin_label_position = \n| coordinates = {{coord|17|29|01.7|N|62|59|13.1|W}}\n| coordinates_footnotes =\n| yearbuilt = 1893 (pertama kali)\n| yearlit = \n| automated = \n| yeardeactivated = \n| foundation = beton\n| construction = menara kerangka logam\n| shape = menara kerangka piramidal persegi dengan balkon dan lampu suar\n| marking = \n| height = {{convert|20|m|ft}} \n| focalheight = {{convert|40|m|ft}} \n| lens = \n| currentlens = \n| lightsource = cahaya matahari\n| intensity = \n| range = {{convert|17|nmi}}\n| characteristic = Fl (3) W 15s.\n| fogsignal = \n| racon = \n| admiralty = J5668.5\n| canada = \n| NGA = 14742\n| ARLHS = \n| USCG = \n| country = \n| countrynumber = \n| countrylink =\n| managingagent = \n| heritage =\n| module =\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:EUX wapen tek cmpr.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Lambang kota Oranjestad.]]\n[[Berkas:Fort Oranje.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius.]]\n{{for|kota di [[Aruba]]|Oranjestad}}\n'''Oranjestad''' adalah [[ibu kota]] sekaligus [[daftar kota di Sint Eustatius|kota terbesar]] pulau [[Sint Eustatius]], salah satu [[Kepulauan BES|munisipalitas khusus]] [[Belanda]] di [[Kepulauan Karibia]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 1.000 jiwa.\n\n{{coord|17|29|N|62|59|W|display=title|region:NL_type:city_source:dewiki}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sint Eustatius]]\n\n\n{{geo-stub}}\n{{Karibia-stub}}","hash":"0eebfdb21dc9b39648fcd40aeb5a6d28fab30e955f3ebee03b2be710c96748e2","last_revision":"2022-12-19T12:07:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T10:07:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.632315","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","ar":"أورانياستاد (سينت أوستاتيوس)","arz":"اورانياستاد","az":"Oranyestad (Sint-Estatius)","be":"Араньестад (Сінт-Эстатыус)","br":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","bs":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","ca":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","ceb":"Oranjestad (kapital sa pulo ug munisipyo espesyal)","da":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","de":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","el":"Οράνιεστατ (Άγιος Ευστάθιος)","en":"Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius","eo":"Oranjestado (Sint Eustatius)","es":"Oranjestad (San Eustaquio)","eu":"Oranjestad (San Eustakio)","fa":"اورنیستات، سینت یوستیشس","fi":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","fr":"Oranjestad (Saint-Eustache)","frr":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","fy":"Oranjestêd (Sint-Eustasius)","gl":"Oranjestad, Santo Eustaquio","hr":"Oranjestad (Sv. Eustazije)","it":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","ja":"オラニエスタッド (シント・ユースタティウス島)","ka":"ორანესტადი (სინტ-ესტატიუსი)","ko":"오라녜스타트 (신트외스타티위스섬)","lmo":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","lt":"Oranjestadas (Sint Eustatijus)","lv":"Oranjestade (Sintēstatiusa)","mk":"Орањестад (Свети Евстахиј)","nl":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","nn":"Oranjestad på Sint Eustatius","nb":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","oc":"Oranjestad (Sant Eustaqui)","pap":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","pl":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","pms":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)","pt":"Oranjestad (Santo Eustáquio)","ru":"Ораньестад (Синт-Эстатиус)","sh":"Oranjestad (Sveti Eustahije)","sr":"Орањестад (Свети Еустахије)","sv":"Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius","tr":"Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius","uk":"Ораньєстад (Сінт-Естатіус)","ur":"اورنجسٹیڈ، سینٹ ایوسٹائیس","vi":"Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius","war":"Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius","wuu":"奥拉涅斯塔德(圣尤斯特歇斯)","zh":"奥拉涅斯塔德 (圣尤斯特歇斯)","zh-min-nan":"Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Oranjestad adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar pulau Sint Eustatius, salah satu munisipalitas khusus Belanda di Kepulauan Karibia. Penduduknya berjumlah 1.000 jiwa.\n\nKategori:Sint Eustatius\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Oranjestad\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| settlement_type = [[Kota praja]]\n| image_skyline = Lower Town Sint Eustatius.jpg\n| image_alt = \n| image_caption = Pantai di Lower Town.\n| image_flag = \n| flag_alt = \n| image_seal = \n| seal_alt = \n| image_shield = \n| shield_alt = \n| shield_size = \n| nickname = \n| motto = \n| image_map = Sint Eustatius travel map.png\n| map_alt = \n| map_caption = Lokasi Oranjestad di pulau [[Sint Eustatius]]\n| pushpin_map = \n| pushpin_label_position = \n| pushpin_map_alt = \n| pushpin_map_caption = \n| coordinates = {{coord|17|29|N|62|59|W|region:NL|display=inline,title}}\n| coor_pinpoint = \n| coordinates_footnotes = \n| subdivision_type = Negara\n| subdivision_name = [[Belanda]]\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah administratif]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Sint Eustatius]]\n| subdivision_type2 = \n| subdivision_name2 = \n| subdivision_type3 = \n| subdivision_name3 = \n| established_title = \n| established_date = \n| founder = \n| seat_type = \n| seat = \n| government_footnotes = \n| leader_party = \n| leader_title = \n| leader_name = \n| unit_pref = Metric\n\n\n| area_footnotes = \n| area_urban_footnotes = \n| area_rural_footnotes = \n| area_metro_footnotes = \n| area_magnitude = \n| area_note = \n| area_water_percent = \n| area_rank = \n| area_blank1_title = \n| area_blank2_title = \n\n| area_total_km2 = \n| area_land_km2 = \n| area_water_km2 = \n| area_urban_km2 = \n| area_rural_km2 = \n| area_metro_km2 = \n| area_blank1_km2 = \n| area_blank2_km2 = \n\n| area_total_ha = \n| area_land_ha = \n| area_water_ha = \n| area_urban_ha = \n| area_rural_ha = \n| area_metro_ha = \n| area_blank1_ha = \n| area_blank2_ha = \n| length_km = \n| width_km = \n| dimensions_footnotes = \n| elevation_footnotes = \n| elevation_m = \n| population_footnotes = \n| population_total = \n| population_as_of = \n| population_density_km2 = auto\n| population_demonym = \n| population_note = \n| timezone1 = [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]]\n| utc_offset1 = -4\n| timezone1_DST = \n| utc_offset1_DST = \n| postal_code_type = \n| postal_code = \n| area_code_type = \n| area_code = \n| iso_code =\n| blank_name = [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Iklim]]\n| blank_info = [[Iklim sabana tropis|Aw]] \n| website = \n| footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox lighthouse\n| name = Mercusuar Oranjestad\n| image_name = \n| image_width = \n| caption = \n| location = Oranjestad
[[Sint Eustatius]]\n| pushpin_map = \n| relief = \n| pushpin_mapsize = \n| pushpin_map_alt = \n| pushpin_map_caption = \n| pushpin = lighthouse\n| pushpin_label_position = \n| coordinates = {{coord|17|29|01.7|N|62|59|13.1|W}}\n| coordinates_footnotes =\n| yearbuilt = 1893 (pertama kali)\n| yearlit = \n| automated = \n| yeardeactivated = \n| foundation = beton\n| construction = menara kerangka logam\n| shape = menara kerangka piramidal persegi dengan balkon dan lampu suar\n| marking = \n| height = {{convert|20|m|ft}} \n| focalheight = {{convert|40|m|ft}} \n| lens = \n| currentlens = \n| lightsource = cahaya matahari\n| intensity = \n| range = {{convert|17|nmi}}\n| characteristic = Fl (3) W 15s.\n| fogsignal = \n| racon = \n| admiralty = J5668.5\n| canada = \n| NGA = 14742\n| ARLHS = \n| USCG = \n| country = \n| countrynumber = \n| countrylink =\n| managingagent = \n| heritage =\n| module =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Oranjestad adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar pulau Sint Eustatius, salah satu munisipalitas khusus Belanda di Kepulauan Karibia.","translated_text":"Oranjestad is the capital and largest city of the island of Sint Eustatius, one of the Dutch special municipalities in the Caribbean Islands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penduduknya berjumlah 1.000 jiwa.","translated_text":"It has a population of 1,000.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sint Eustatius","translated_text":"See also: Saint Eustatius","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Raudal Tanjung Banua","wikicode":"{{Infobox penulis\n|name = Raudal Tanjung Banua\n|image = \n|imagesize = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|1|19}} \n|birth_place = Taratak, [[Pesisir Selatan]], [[Sumatera Barat]] \n|death_date = \n|death_place = \n|nationality = [[Indonesia]]\n|other_names = \n|period = [[Sastra Indonesia#Angkatan Reformasi (1998–2004)|Angkatan Reformasi]]\n|alma_mater = \n|occupation = [[Sastrawan]], [[wartawan]]\n|genre = [[puisi]], [[cerpen]], [[esai]]\n|notableworks= ''Pulau Cinta di Peta Buta''\n|spouse = \n|children = \n|parents = \n}}\n'''Raudal Tanjung Banua''' ({{lahirmati|Taratak, [[Pesisir Selatan]], [[Sumatera Barat]]|19|1|1975}}) adalah sastrawan Indonesia yang banyak menulis puisi dan cerita pendek. Ia merupakan kakak dari [[Indrian Koto]].\n\nRaudal pernah menjadi koresponden Harian Semangat dan Haluan, [[Padang]]. Raudal menyelesaikan studinya di Jurusan Teater Yogyakarta. Karyanya yang berupa puisi, cerpen dan esei dipublikasikan di pelbagai media massa dan antologi. Kini ia mengelola Komunitas Rumah Lebah Yogyakarta, Penerbit Akar Indonesia, dan Jurnal Cerpen Indonesia.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |title=Suaramerdeka.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2010-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225202/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Karya ==\n=== Buku ===\n\n* Pulau Cinta di Peta Buta (2003)\n* Ziarah bagi yang Hidup (2004)\n* Parang Tak Berulu (2005)\n* Gugusan Mata Ibu (2005)\n\n=== Penghargaan ===\n\n* Sih Award dari Jurnal Puisi\n* Anugerah Sastra Horison untuk cerpen terbaik dari Majalah Sastra Horison\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Penyair Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Penulis Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Esais Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Seniman Minangkabau]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Pesisir Selatan]]","hash":"e668b5533e91ff8e50ed57ed232cbe9c01c1b22264ff358c29b5adf570e04357","last_revision":"2023-09-29T02:36:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T10:43:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.696983","cross_lingual_links":{"mad":"Raudal Tanjung Banua"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Raudal Tanjung Banua () adalah sastrawan Indonesia yang banyak menulis puisi dan cerita pendek. Ia merupakan kakak dari Indrian Koto.\n\nRaudal pernah menjadi koresponden Harian Semangat dan Haluan, Padang. Raudal menyelesaikan studinya di Jurusan Teater Yogyakarta. Karyanya yang berupa puisi, cerpen dan esei dipublikasikan di pelbagai media massa dan antologi. Kini ia mengelola Komunitas Rumah Lebah Yogyakarta, Penerbit Akar Indonesia, dan Jurnal Cerpen Indonesia.\n\nPulau Cinta di Peta Buta (2003) Ziarah bagi yang Hidup (2004) Parang Tak Berulu (2005) Gugusan Mata Ibu (2005)\n\nSih Award dari Jurnal Puisi Anugerah Sastra Horison untuk cerpen terbaik dari Majalah Sastra Horison\n\nKategori:Penyair Indonesia Kategori:Penulis Indonesia Kategori:Esais Indonesia Kategori:Seniman Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Pesisir Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox penulis\n|name = Raudal Tanjung Banua\n|image = \n|imagesize = \n|alt = \n|caption = \n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|1|19}} \n|birth_place = Taratak, [[Pesisir Selatan]], [[Sumatera Barat]] \n|death_date = \n|death_place = \n|nationality = [[Indonesia]]\n|other_names = \n|period = [[Sastra Indonesia#Angkatan Reformasi (1998–2004)|Angkatan Reformasi]]\n|alma_mater = \n|occupation = [[Sastrawan]], [[wartawan]]\n|genre = [[puisi]], [[cerpen]], [[esai]]\n|notableworks= ''Pulau Cinta di Peta Buta''\n|spouse = \n|children = \n|parents = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raudal Tanjung Banua () adalah sastrawan Indonesia yang banyak menulis puisi dan cerita pendek.","translated_text":"Raudal Tanjung Banua () was an Indonesian writer who wrote many poems and short stories.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia merupakan kakak dari Indrian Koto.","translated_text":"He is the brother of Indrian Koto.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raudal pernah menjadi koresponden Harian Semangat dan Haluan, Padang.","translated_text":"Raudal was once the correspondent of the Daily Spirit and Haluan, Padang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raudal menyelesaikan studinya di Jurusan Teater Yogyakarta.","translated_text":"Raudal completed his studies at the Yogyakarta Theatre Department.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karyanya yang berupa puisi, cerpen dan esei dipublikasikan di pelbagai media massa dan antologi.","translated_text":"Her poetry, short stories and essays have been published in various mass media and anthologies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kini ia mengelola Komunitas Rumah Lebah Yogyakarta, Penerbit Akar Indonesia, dan Jurnal Cerpen Indonesia.","translated_text":"He currently manages the Yogyakarta Bee House Community, the Indonesian Root Publisher, and the Indonesian Journal of Cerpen.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |title=Suaramerdeka.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2010-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225202/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8331,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.750234-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |title=Suaramerdeka.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2010-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225202/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225202/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.897324-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karya","translated_text":"The work","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Buku","translated_text":"The book","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pulau Cinta di Peta Buta (2003) Ziarah bagi yang Hidup (2004) Parang Tak Berulu (2005) Gugusan Mata Ibu (2005)","translated_text":"Island of Love on a Blind Map (2003) Pilgrimage to the Living (2004) Unprecedented War (2005)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sih Award dari Jurnal Puisi Anugerah Sastra Horison untuk cerpen terbaik dari Majalah Sastra Horison","translated_text":"Sih Award from the Horison Literary Award Poetry Journal for the best short story from the Horison Literary Magazine","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Penyair Indonesia Kategori:Penulis Indonesia Kategori:Esais Indonesia Kategori:Seniman Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Pesisir Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian poets Category:Indonesian writers Category:Indonesian poets Category:Seniors in the South","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Raudal menyelesaikan studinya di Jurusan Teater Yogyakarta. Karyanya yang berupa puisi, cerpen dan esei dipublikasikan di pelbagai media massa dan antologi. Kini ia mengelola Komunitas Rumah Lebah Yogyakarta, Penerbit Akar Indonesia, dan Jurnal Cerpen Indonesia.","translated_text":"Raudal completed his studies at the Yogyakarta Theatre Department. Her poetry, short stories and essays have been published in various mass media and anthologies. He currently manages the Yogyakarta Bee House Community, the Indonesian Root Publisher, and the Indonesian Journal of Cerpen.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |title=Suaramerdeka.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2010-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225202/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":262,"name":null,"url":"http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8331,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.750234-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |title=Suaramerdeka.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2010-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225202/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":262,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225202/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0410/02/bud2.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.897324-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/30 B","wikicode":"{{GPnew/Gagal}}\n;Alasan pengusul :\nGambar ini cukup unik dan cukup bagus untuk jadi gambar pilihan. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 10:48, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n* {{vote}} --[[Pengguna:Alagos|Asep Taufiq]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Alagos|bicara]]) 10:21, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{vote}} [[Pengguna:Hartono W|Hartono W]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Hartono W|bicara]]) 11:17, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","hash":"ba54602897f3e6d4af0104032210e77643d5f09633d27e6ae464ea6a07141363","last_revision":"2010-11-06T15:20:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T10:48:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.752254","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Alasan pengusul Gambar ini cukup unik dan cukup bagus untuk jadi gambar pilihan. Aldo samulo (bicara) 10:48, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n--Asep Taufiq (bicara) 10:21, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Hartono W (bicara) 11:17, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alasan pengusul Gambar ini cukup unik dan cukup bagus untuk jadi gambar pilihan.","translated_text":"The reason behind this image is that it's quite unique and good enough to be the image of choice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 10:48, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever been in a situation like this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"--Asep Taufiq (bicara) 10:21, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Hartono W (bicara) 11:17, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"--Asep Taufiq (speaking) 10:21, 24 October 2010 (UTC) Hartono W (speaking) 11:17, 24 October 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Edward dari Norwich","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n| name = Edward ''dari Norwich''\n| title = Adipati York\n| image = Edward of Norwich Duke of York.jpg\n| imgw = 180px\n| succession = [[Adipati York]]\n| predecessor = [[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund ''dari Langley'', Adipati Pertama]]\n| successor = [[Richard Plantagenet dari York|Richard Plantagenet, Adipati Ketiga]]\n| spouse = [[Philippa de Mohun]]\n| styles = Adipati York
Adipati Aumale
Edward ''dari Norwich''\n| house = [[Wangsa York]]\n| father = [[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund ''dari Langley'', Adipati I York]]\n| mother = [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)|Isabella]]\n| date of birth = 1373\n| place of birth = [[Norwich]], [[Norfolk]]\n| date of death = {{Death date|1415|10|25|df=yes}} (aged 42)\n| place of death = [[Pertempuran Agincourt|Agincourt]], [[Prancis]]\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:Arms of Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York.svg|jmpl|150px|Lambang.]]\n\n'''Edward dari Langley, Adipati Kedua York''', [[Order of the Garter|KG]] (skt. 1373 – 25 Oktober 1415), merupakan putra sulung [[Edmund dari Langley]], dan istri pertamanya [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)|Isabella]], dan adalah cucu laki-laki [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]]. Ia memegang jabatan yang signifikan di dalam pemerintahan tiga raja [[Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]], [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]], dan [[Henry V dari Inggris|Henry V]], dan tewas terbunuh di dalam [[Pertempuran Agincourt]] pada tahun 1415. Ia menterjemahkan sebuah risalah berburu, ''[[The Master of Game]]''.\n\n== Keluarga ==\nEdward dilahirkan pada sekitar tahun 1373, sepertinya di Langley yang sekarang adalah [[Kings Langley]] di [[Hertfordshire]], putra sulung [[Edmund dari Langley]], dan istri pertamanya, [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)|Isabella dari Kastilia]], putri kedua[Pugh says she was the third daughter.] [[Pedro dari Kastilia|Pedro si Kejam]] dan gundik favoritenya, [[María de Padilla]]. Ia memiliki seorang saudari, [[Constance dari York|Constance]], dan seorang adik laki-laki, [[Richard dari Conisburgh|Richard, Earl Ketiga Cambridge]].[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]\n\nMenurut Cokayne, seorang penulis kronik Prancis mendukung pernyataan modern bahwa gelar Edward 'dari Norwich', dan baik Cokayne dan Horrox menyatakan bahwa frasa 'de Norwik' yang ditemukan di dalamnya adalah merupakan kesalahan ejaan dari 'Deverwik', ejaan biasa Prancis untuk frasa 'dari York' pada saat itu.[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\n== Pemerintahan Richard II ==\nEdward ditunjuk sebagai ksatria pada upacara pemahkotaan sepupunya, [[Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]], pada tanggal 16 Juli 1377, dan pada bulan Mei 1387 ditugaskan ke [[Order of the Garter]]. Ia menjadi orang terdekat Raja disepanjang hidupnya, dan mendapatkan sejumlah penghargaan kerajaan dan gelar-gelar. Pada tanggal 25 Februari 1390 Raja menunjuknya sebagai [[Earl of Rutland]], dan pada tanggal 22 Maret 1391 membuatnya sebagai laksamana di dalam armada kapal utara, dan laksamana tunggal di bulan November. Pada tahun 1392 ia menjadi anggota dewan Raja Richard, dan bersama Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Irlandia pada tahun 1394-5, dimana sebelumnya meskipun tidak ada bukti paten yang ditemukan, ia ditunjuk sebagai [[Earl of Cork]]. Ia menggunakan gaya-gaya Rutland dan Cork disepanjang sisa hidupnya.[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=899–900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\nPada akhir tahun 1390 ia dikirim ke kedutaan-kedutaan di Prancis dan [[Comte Palatine]], dan memiliki beberapa jabatan termasuk Constable dari [[Dover Castle]], [[Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports]], Keeper of the [[Channel Islands]], [[Constable of the Tower]], Warden of the [[New Forest]], Keeper of [[Carisbrooke Castle]] dan Lord of the [[Isle of Wight]].[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\nPada tanggal 11 Juli 1397 Richard II menahan pamandanya, [[Thomas dari Woodstock]]. Rutland diberikan jabatan Gloucester sebagai [[Lord High Constable of England|Constable of England]] pada tanggal 12 Juli, dan merupakan salah satu dari delapan anggota komisi yang pada tanggal 5 Agustus memutuskan untuk menuduh Gloucester, [[Thomas de Beauchamp|Earl of Warwick]], dan [[Richard FitzAlan|Earl of Arundel]] memberontak. Rutland kemudian dituduh telah mengutus hambanya untuk membantu pembunuhan Gloucester di [[Calais]], suatu tuduhan yang disnagkalnya. Namun pada tanggal 28 September 1397 ia menerima sebuah hibah besar tanah-tanah tebusan Gloucester, Warwick dan Arundel, dan pada tanggal 29 September ditunjuk sebagai [[Adipati Aumale]], sebuah gelar yang sebelumnya diberikan kepada Gloucester pada tanggal 3 September 1385.\n\nPada tanggal 16 September 1398 Aumale memimpin di dalam perselisihan pembatalan pengadilan di antara Henry Bolingbroke, calon [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]] dan [[Thomas Mowbray]], yang berakhir dengan Bolingbroke dan Norfolk dikirim oleh Raja Richard kepengasingan.[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=901–2}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=1}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\nHibah kerajaan tambahan menyusul menjelang tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Raja Richard. Pada tanggal 10 Februari 1398 Aumale ditunjuk sebagai [[Lord Warden of the Marches|Warden]], [[Scottish Marches|West March]]. Pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1398 ia diberikan perwalian atas wilayah-wilayah [[Roger Mortimer]], selama ahli warisnya masih dibawah umur, dan pada tanggal 20 Maret 1399 wilayah-wilayah tersebut menjadi milik [[John dari Gaunt]], dan merupakan bagian dari warisan untuk putranya, Henry Bolingbroke, calon Raja [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]].[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=1–2}}.]\n\nPada bulan Mei 1399 Aumale menemani Raja Richard ke Irlandia, dan ketika Raja absen, Bolingbroke mendarat, menjelang akhir bulan Juni didekat [[Ravenspurn|Ravenspur]], [[Yorkshire]], dengan sekelompok kecil tahanan dari pengasingan. Selama tiga minggu pasukan Bolingbroke bertambah oleh pendukung-pendukung setia Lancastria dan tak lama kemudian bergabung juga beberapa tokoh terkemuka yang paling berkuasa di utara, Earl [[Henry Percy dari Northumberland|Northumberland]] dan [[Ralph Neville dari Westmorland|Westmorland]]. Keputusan fatal Raja Richard untuk memecah pasukannya ketika berada di Irlandia dikaitkan dengan saran dari Aumale. Raja mengirim beberapa pasukannya lebih dulu ke North Wales dibawah komando [[John Montacute dari Salisbury|Earl dari Salisbury]], dan pada sekitar tanggal 19 Juli tiba di [[Milford Haven]] di South Wales dengan sisa pasukannya. Berita dari kekuatan pasukan Bolingbroke kemudian menyebabkan Raja meninggalkan pasukan yang ada bersamanya dan melakukan perjalanan ke North Wales dengan upaya untuk bergabung dengan Salisbury. Namun pasukan Salisbury yang mendengar desas-desus kematian Raja telah bubar, dan pasukan yang ditinggalkan oleh Raja melakukan hal yang sama. Meskipun ia dapat melarikan diri lewat laut, Raja terjerat di dalam negosiasi dengan Bolingbroke. Sementara itu ayahanda Aumale, [[Edmund dari Langley]], yang bertanggung jawab atas kerajaan selama Raja Richard absen, memimpin pasukan setelah mendengar kabar mendaratnya Bolingbroke di Yorkshire dan menyerah kepada Bolingbroke di [[Berkeley, Gloucestershire|Berkeley]] pada tanggal 27 Juli. Aumale bergegas ke Bolingbroke juga dan dan diberitakan memakai [[seragam]] Bolingbroke ketika ia berada di antara orang-orang yang dikirim oleh Bolingbroke kepada Raja di [[Flint Castle]].[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=3–6}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]\n\n== Pemerintahan Henry IV ==\nSetelah aksesi [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Raja Henry IV]], di dalam menanggapi permusuhan publik terhadap rekan-rekan terdekat Raja Richard, yang dicabut Rutland pada tanggal 31 Agustus jabatannya Constable of the Tower. Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1399 ia dipenjarakan di [[Windsor Castle]], dan pada tanggal 3 November dicabut keadipatian Aumale, tetapi gelar-gelar lainnya tetap tinggal. Periode Rutland yang tidak menguntungkan itu tidak berlangsung lama. Raja mengkonfirmasikannya di dalam kantor-kantornya yang berhubungan dengan [[Kepulauan Channel]] dan [[Pulau Wight]], dan pada tanggal 4 Desember 1399 menjadikannya seorang anggota dewannya.[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\nRutland dianggap oleh penulis sejarah Prancis telah mengkhianati Raja dengan sebuah [[Pemberontakan Epiphany|konspirasi]] di akhir tahun 1399 oleh sekelompok mantan pendukung Richard II yang berencana untuk membunuh Henry IV dan putra-putranya di dalam sebuah [[Tombak Berkuda|turnamen]] di [[Windsor Castle]] pada tanggal 6 Januari 1400. Namun menurut Tait, sebuah sumber kontemporer Inggris menggambarkan bahwa konspirasi tersebut tidak menyebutkan Rutland dan perannya di dalam hal ini diragukan.[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=902–3}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]\n\nPada bulan Oktober 1400 Raja menunjuk Rutland sebagai Keeper of North Wales, dan pada tanggal 5 Juli 1401[Tait dates the appointment to 28 August 1401.] sebagai letnannya di [[Aquitaine]]. Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 1402 ayahanda Rutland meninggal, dan ia mewarisi [[Kabupaten York]],[[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653689/Edward-of-Norwich-2nd-duke-of-York Encyclopedia Britannica Edward of Norwich Second Duke of York]] pada saat gelarnya sebagai Earl dari Rutland punah oleh ketentuan Piagam, meskipun ia terus menandai dirinya sendiri Earl dari Rutland. Pada bulan Mei 1403 ia kembali ke Inggris. Ia dipekerjakan oleh Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Wales pada musim gugur di thun itu, dan pada tanggal 12 November[Tait dates the appointment to 29 November 1403.] ditunjuk sebagai Letnan untuk South Wales selama tiga tahun. Baik ini dan penunjukkannya di Aquitania membuktikan sangat mahal, dan pada bulan Juni 1404 ia menjual atau menggadaikan wilayahnya untuk membayar biaya pasukannya di Wales.[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\nPada bulan Februari 1405 pemimpin pemberontakan Welsh, [[Owain Glyndŵr]], menantunya, [[Edmund Mortimer dari March|Sir Edmund Mortimer]], dan [[Henry Percy dari Northumberland]], memasuki tripartit [[indenture]] yang mengusulkan divisi tiga kali lipat dari kerajaan,[{{Harvnb|Bean|2004}}.] kesepakatan yang tampaknya berhubungan dengan rencana untuk membebaskan [[Edmund Mortimer dari March|keponakan]] Mortimer dari perwalian Raja Henry dan membawanya ke Wales. Pada tanggal 13 Februari 1405 [[Edmund Mortimer dari March|Edmund Mortimer]] yang masih muda dan saudaranya, Roger, diculik dari Windsor Castle, tetapi dapat segera direbut kembali di dekat [[Cheltenham]]. Saudari York, [[Constance dari York|Constance]], diminta bertanggung jawab atas kejadian tersebut, dan menuduh York terlibat di dalam penculikan yang gagal itu. Ia pada awalnya membantah, tetapi akhirnya mengakui telah mengetahui konspirasi tersebut. Ia ditahan dan dipenjarakan selama 17 minggu di [[Pevensey Castle]], dimana ia berpetisi untuk pembebasannya setelah itu, dan pada bulan Oktober perlahan-lahan kembali mendapat dukungan. Wilayah-wilayahnya dikembalikan kepadanya pada tanggal 8 Desember 1405, dan pada bulan November 1406 ia kembali ditunjuk sebagai Constable of the Tower dan terus bekerja di dalam kapasitas militer di Wales.[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=78}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\nDi dalam konflik kebijakan luar negeri di antara Henry IV dan ahli warisnya, [[Henry V dari Inggris|Pangeran Wales]], yang berkembang di dalam tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Henry IV, York rupanya memihak Raja. Pada tahun 1412 ia kembali berada di Prancis, menemani putra kedua Raja, [[Thomas dari Lancaster|Thomas]], untuk membantu [[Armagnac (partai)|partai Armagnac]] melawan [[Bourguignons (partai)|Bourguignons]].[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=903–4}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\n== Pemerintahan Henry V ==\n[[Berkas:Fotheringhay memorial Edward 2nd Duke of York.jpg|jmpl|Monumen peringatan Edward dari Langley, yang didirikan oleh Ratu Elizabeth I di dalam Gereja Fotheringhay]]\nHenry IV meninggal pada tanggal 20 Maret 1413. York diduga telah kembali ke Inggris secara singkat setelah kematian Raja, tetapi pada bulan Juni 1413 ia mempersiapkan sebuah kampanye di Aquitaine. Pada bulan Agustus ia berada di Paris untuk negosiasi sebuah pernikahan di antara Raja yang baru, [[Henry V dari Inggris|Henry V]], dan [[Catherine dari Valois]], dan kembali ke Inggris pada bulan Oktober, dan aktif di dalam negosiasi diplomatik pada bulan-bulan terakhir sebelum invasi Henry V ke Prancis pada tahun 1415.[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\nBeberapa hari sebelum invasi Prancis, Raja Henry membongkar [[Rencana Southampton]] dan berpartisipasi di dalamnya dengan adik laki-laki York, [[Richard dari Conisburgh|Richard]], dimana Richard dihukum penggal pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1415. York sendiri tidak terlibat di dalam konspirasi tersebut, dan ia berangkat dengan pasukannya untuk Prancis. Ia berada di dalam [[Pengepungan Harfleur]], dimana ia membuat wasiatnya pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1415, kemudian ia mengendarai sebuah van di pawai militer melalui utara Prancis. Ia memimpin di sayap kanan di dalam [[Pertempuran Agincourt]] pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415, dimana ia menjadi korban Inggris peringkat tertinggi. Penyebab kematiannya banyak disebutkan akibat luka di kepalanya yang 'terbakar hangus' oleh 'panas dan tekanan'. York dimakamkan di dalam [[Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay]], yang sebelumnya didirikan olehnya sebuah perguruan tinggi untuk master dan dua belas pendeta. Monumen yang sekarang ada di dalam gereja tersebut didirikan pada masa pemerintahan [[Elizabeth I dari Inggris|Ratu Elizabeth]].\n\nParadoksnya, setelah kematian York pangkat adipatinya diserahkan kepada keponakannya, [[Richard Plantagenet]], putra seorang anggota kudeta yang dihukum penggal dua bulan sebelumnya.\n\n== Pernikahan ==\nPada usia delapan tahun, York dibawa ke [[Lisbon]] oleh ayahandanya dan dijodohkan dengan [[Beatriz dari Portugal|Beatriz]], putri Raja [[Fernando I dari Portugal]], pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1381 sebagai bagian dari aliansi Inggris dan Portugal melawan [[Kerajaan Kastilia|Kastilia]], tetapi setelah penyesuaian di antara Portugal dan Kastilia pernikahan tersebut dibatalkan oleh [[dispensasi kepausan]], dan Beatriz menikah dengan [[Juan I dari Kastilia|Raja Juan I dari Kastilia]].[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.] Kemudian, Raja Richard II mengusulkan beberapa calon pengantin yang sesuai untuk York, termasuk Juanna, saudari istri Raja, [[Isabelle dari Prancis (1389-1409)]]. Sebelum tanggal 7 Oktober 1398 York telah menikah dengan [[Philippa de Mohun|Philippa Mohun]], putri ketiga John Mohun, Lord Kedua Mohun (skt. 1320 – 15 September 1375), dan Joan Burghersh (wafat 4 Oktober 1404), putri Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt. 1304 – 3 Agustus 1355), [[Baron Burghersh]] Ketiga, yang ibundanya adalah Maud de Mortimer. Philippa membawa sedikit maskawin untuk suaminya, ibundanya, Joan, telah menjual wilayah-wilayah Mohun pada tahun 1376. Lebih dari itu Philippa tampaknya berusia 20 tahun lebih tua daripada York, dan tidak memiliki keturunan dari kedua mantan suaminya, Walter Fitzwalter (wafat 26 September 1386), [[Baron Fitzwalter|Baron Fitzwalter Ketiga]], dan Sir John Golafre (wafat 18 November 1396). Pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki keturunan. Philippa meninggal pada tanggal 17 Juli 1431 dan dimakamkan di [[Westminster Abbey]].[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson I|2011|pp=365–8}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=211–12}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]\n\n== Master of Game ==\nEdward menulis “[[The Master of Game]]”, Terjemahan yang paling terkenal dari risalah perburuan pada abad pertengahan, “Livre de Chasse” [[Gaston III dari Foix-Béarn|Gaston Phoebus]], yang menambah lima bab dari buku miliknya.[{{cite book|title=The Master of Game|last=Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York|first=|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1909|publisher=Ballantyne, Hanson & Co|location=|isbn=|page=195|pages=|url=|accessdate=2009-12-18}}]\n\n== Lambang-lambang ==\nSebagai seorang cucu negara keturunan laki-laki Edward dari Langley memiliki lambang kerajaan, yang dibedakan oleh ''label 3 titik dengan lambang Kastilia dan Leon''.[[http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family]] Pada tahun 1402 ia mewarisi lambang ayahandanya, yang simbol kerajaannya dibedakan oleh ''label perak tiga titik yang masing-masing terdapat tiga warna merah''.\n\n== Shakespeare dan Edward dari Langley ==\nSebagai '''Adipati Aumerle''', ia merupakan tokoh penting di dalam [[William Shakespeare]] drama Richard II, dan ia juga merupakan sebuah karakter kecil di dalam drama Henry V. Meskipun kematiannya digambarkan oleh Shakespeare dan adaptor sebagai tindakan kepahlawanan, hal itu sebenarnya kurang lebih adalah suatu kecelakaan: bersama dengan para ksatria Prancis, ia tak bisa tinggal diam ketika pasukannya panik dan tewas karena sesak napas dibawah tumpukan orang lain dan kuda.\n\n== Catatan Kaki ==\n{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n* {{Cite encyclopedia |title = Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)\n |last = Bean\n |first = J.M.W.\n |encyclopedia= [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]\n |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/21932\n |accessdate = 3 October 2012\n |year = 2004\n |ref = harv\n}} {{subscription required |date=October 2012}}\n* {{Cite book|title = The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White\n|last = Cokayne\n|first = George Edward\n|publisher = St. Catherine Press\n|location = London\n|year = 1959\n|volume = XII(2)\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Richard , earl of Cambridge (1385–1415)\n|last = Harriss\n|first = G.L.\n|publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]\n|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23502\n|accessdate = 4 October 2012\n|year = 2004\n|ref = harv\n}} {{subscription required |date=October 2012}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Edward , second duke of York (c.1373–1415)\n|last = Horrox\n|first = Rosemary\n|publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]\n|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22356\n|accessdate = 18 October 2012\n|year = 2004\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415\n|last = Pugh\n|first = T.B.\n|publisher = Alan Sutton\n|year = 1988\n|ref = harv\n}} ISBN 0-86299-541-8\n* {{Cite book|title = Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham\n|last = Richardson\n|first = Douglas\n|location = Salt Lake City\n|year = 2011\n|edition = 2nd\n|volume = I\n|ref = {{sfnref|Richardson I|2011}}\n}} ISBN 1-4499-6637-3\n* {{Cite book|title = Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham\n|last = Richardson\n|first = Douglas\n|location = Salt Lake City\n|year = 2011\n|edition = 2nd\n|volume = II\n|ref = {{sfnref|Richardson II|2011}}\n}} ISBN 1-4499-6638-1\n* {{Cite book|title = 'Plantagenet', Edward\n|last = Tait\n|first = James\n|publisher = Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1890\n|url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29\n|accessdate = 20 October 2012\n|year = 1896\n|volume = 45\n|pages = 401–4\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Edmund , first duke of York (1341–1402)\n|last = Tuck\n|first = Anthony\n|publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]\n|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023\n|accessdate = 18 October 2012\n|year = 2004\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Wikisource-inline|'Plantagenet', Edward (DNB00)|Edward of Langley, 2nd Duke of York}}: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 45\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.berkshirehistory.com/articles/earls_revolt.html Account of the Epiphany Rising]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Thomas Holland|Earl Kent]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Justice of Eyre]]
Trent Selatan|years=1397–1415}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Humphrey dari Gloucester|Adipati Gloucester]]}}\n{{S-reg|en}}\n{{S-new|creation}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Pangeran dan Adipati Aumale|Adipati Aumale]]|years=1397–1399}}\n{{S-non|reason=Dicabut}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund ''dari Langley'', Adipati Pertama]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Adipati York]]|years=1402–1415}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Richard Plantagenet|Richard Plantagenet, Adipati Ketiga]]}}\n{{s-end}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1373]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1415]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 42]]\n[[Kategori:Adipati York]]","hash":"44f3c862a0a797f3ceaf65bdc94d82ee50f2ba74d4e789881c55a2553ff2c086","last_revision":"2020-04-14T07:43:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T10:56:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.821350","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"إدوارد نورويتش (دوق يورك الثاني)","arz":"ادوارد نورويتش","az":"Yorklu Eduard","ca":"Eduard de Norwich","cs":"Eduard z Norwiche","da":"Edward af Norwich, 2. hertug af York","de":"Edward of Norwich, 2. Duke of York","el":"Εδουάρδος του Νόργουιτς","en":"Edward, 2nd Duke of York","es":"Eduardo de York","fr":"Édouard d'York","he":"אדוארד מנוריץ', דוכס יורק","it":"Edoardo Plantageneto, II duca di York","ja":"エドワード・オブ・ノリッジ","ko":"제2대 요크 공작 노리치의 에드워드","nl":"Eduard van Norwich","nb":"Edward av Norwich, 2. hertug av York","pl":"Edward Norwich","pt":"Eduardo de Norwich, 2.º Duque de Iorque","ru":"Эдвард Норвичский, 2-й герцог Йоркский","sr":"Едвард од Норича, 2. војвода од Јорка","sv":"Edvard, hertig av York","th":"เอ็ดเวิร์ดแห่งนอริช ดยุกที่ 2 แห่งยอร์ก","tr":"Edward (2. York dükü)","zh":"第二代约克公爵诺里奇的爱德华"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Edward dari Langley, Adipati Kedua York, KG (skt. 1373 – 25 Oktober 1415), merupakan putra sulung Edmund dari Langley, dan istri pertamanya Isabella, dan adalah cucu laki-laki Edward III. Ia memegang jabatan yang signifikan di dalam pemerintahan tiga raja Richard II, Henry IV, dan Henry V, dan tewas terbunuh di dalam Pertempuran Agincourt pada tahun 1415. Ia menterjemahkan sebuah risalah berburu, The Master of Game.\n\nEdward dilahirkan pada sekitar tahun 1373, sepertinya di Langley yang sekarang adalah Kings Langley di Hertfordshire, putra sulung Edmund dari Langley, dan istri pertamanya, Isabella dari Kastilia, putri kedua Pedro si Kejam dan gundik favoritenya, María de Padilla. Ia memiliki seorang saudari, Constance, dan seorang adik laki-laki, Richard, Earl Ketiga Cambridge.\n\nMenurut Cokayne, seorang penulis kronik Prancis mendukung pernyataan modern bahwa gelar Edward 'dari Norwich', dan baik Cokayne dan Horrox menyatakan bahwa frasa 'de Norwik' yang ditemukan di dalamnya adalah merupakan kesalahan ejaan dari 'Deverwik', ejaan biasa Prancis untuk frasa 'dari York' pada saat itu.\n\nEdward ditunjuk sebagai ksatria pada upacara pemahkotaan sepupunya, Richard II, pada tanggal 16 Juli 1377, dan pada bulan Mei 1387 ditugaskan ke Order of the Garter. Ia menjadi orang terdekat Raja disepanjang hidupnya, dan mendapatkan sejumlah penghargaan kerajaan dan gelar-gelar. Pada tanggal 25 Februari 1390 Raja menunjuknya sebagai Earl of Rutland, dan pada tanggal 22 Maret 1391 membuatnya sebagai laksamana di dalam armada kapal utara, dan laksamana tunggal di bulan November. Pada tahun 1392 ia menjadi anggota dewan Raja Richard, dan bersama Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Irlandia pada tahun 1394-5, dimana sebelumnya meskipun tidak ada bukti paten yang ditemukan, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl of Cork. Ia menggunakan gaya-gaya Rutland dan Cork disepanjang sisa hidupnya.\n\nPada akhir tahun 1390 ia dikirim ke kedutaan-kedutaan di Prancis dan Comte Palatine, dan memiliki beberapa jabatan termasuk Constable dari Dover Castle, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, Keeper of the Channel Islands, Constable of the Tower, Warden of the New Forest, Keeper of Carisbrooke Castle dan Lord of the Isle of Wight.\n\nPada tanggal 11 Juli 1397 Richard II menahan pamandanya, Thomas dari Woodstock. Rutland diberikan jabatan Gloucester sebagai Constable of England pada tanggal 12 Juli, dan merupakan salah satu dari delapan anggota komisi yang pada tanggal 5 Agustus memutuskan untuk menuduh Gloucester, Earl of Warwick, dan Earl of Arundel memberontak. Rutland kemudian dituduh telah mengutus hambanya untuk membantu pembunuhan Gloucester di Calais, suatu tuduhan yang disnagkalnya. Namun pada tanggal 28 September 1397 ia menerima sebuah hibah besar tanah-tanah tebusan Gloucester, Warwick dan Arundel, dan pada tanggal 29 September ditunjuk sebagai Adipati Aumale, sebuah gelar yang sebelumnya diberikan kepada Gloucester pada tanggal 3 September 1385.\n\nPada tanggal 16 September 1398 Aumale memimpin di dalam perselisihan pembatalan pengadilan di antara Henry Bolingbroke, calon Henry IV dan Thomas Mowbray, yang berakhir dengan Bolingbroke dan Norfolk dikirim oleh Raja Richard kepengasingan.\n\nHibah kerajaan tambahan menyusul menjelang tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Raja Richard. Pada tanggal 10 Februari 1398 Aumale ditunjuk sebagai Warden, West March. Pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1398 ia diberikan perwalian atas wilayah-wilayah Roger Mortimer, selama ahli warisnya masih dibawah umur, dan pada tanggal 20 Maret 1399 wilayah-wilayah tersebut menjadi milik John dari Gaunt, dan merupakan bagian dari warisan untuk putranya, Henry Bolingbroke, calon Raja Henry IV.\n\nPada bulan Mei 1399 Aumale menemani Raja Richard ke Irlandia, dan ketika Raja absen, Bolingbroke mendarat, menjelang akhir bulan Juni didekat Ravenspur, Yorkshire, dengan sekelompok kecil tahanan dari pengasingan. Selama tiga minggu pasukan Bolingbroke bertambah oleh pendukung-pendukung setia Lancastria dan tak lama kemudian bergabung juga beberapa tokoh terkemuka yang paling berkuasa di utara, Earl Northumberland dan Westmorland. Keputusan fatal Raja Richard untuk memecah pasukannya ketika berada di Irlandia dikaitkan dengan saran dari Aumale. Raja mengirim beberapa pasukannya lebih dulu ke North Wales dibawah komando Earl dari Salisbury, dan pada sekitar tanggal 19 Juli tiba di Milford Haven di South Wales dengan sisa pasukannya. Berita dari kekuatan pasukan Bolingbroke kemudian menyebabkan Raja meninggalkan pasukan yang ada bersamanya dan melakukan perjalanan ke North Wales dengan upaya untuk bergabung dengan Salisbury. Namun pasukan Salisbury yang mendengar desas-desus kematian Raja telah bubar, dan pasukan yang ditinggalkan oleh Raja melakukan hal yang sama. Meskipun ia dapat melarikan diri lewat laut, Raja terjerat di dalam negosiasi dengan Bolingbroke. Sementara itu ayahanda Aumale, Edmund dari Langley, yang bertanggung jawab atas kerajaan selama Raja Richard absen, memimpin pasukan setelah mendengar kabar mendaratnya Bolingbroke di Yorkshire dan menyerah kepada Bolingbroke di Berkeley pada tanggal 27 Juli. Aumale bergegas ke Bolingbroke juga dan dan diberitakan memakai seragam Bolingbroke ketika ia berada di antara orang-orang yang dikirim oleh Bolingbroke kepada Raja di Flint Castle.\n\nSetelah aksesi Raja Henry IV, di dalam menanggapi permusuhan publik terhadap rekan-rekan terdekat Raja Richard, yang dicabut Rutland pada tanggal 31 Agustus jabatannya Constable of the Tower. Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1399 ia dipenjarakan di Windsor Castle, dan pada tanggal 3 November dicabut keadipatian Aumale, tetapi gelar-gelar lainnya tetap tinggal. Periode Rutland yang tidak menguntungkan itu tidak berlangsung lama. Raja mengkonfirmasikannya di dalam kantor-kantornya yang berhubungan dengan Kepulauan Channel dan Pulau Wight, dan pada tanggal 4 Desember 1399 menjadikannya seorang anggota dewannya.\n\nRutland dianggap oleh penulis sejarah Prancis telah mengkhianati Raja dengan sebuah konspirasi di akhir tahun 1399 oleh sekelompok mantan pendukung Richard II yang berencana untuk membunuh Henry IV dan putra-putranya di dalam sebuah turnamen di Windsor Castle pada tanggal 6 Januari 1400. Namun menurut Tait, sebuah sumber kontemporer Inggris menggambarkan bahwa konspirasi tersebut tidak menyebutkan Rutland dan perannya di dalam hal ini diragukan.\n\nPada bulan Oktober 1400 Raja menunjuk Rutland sebagai Keeper of North Wales, dan pada tanggal 5 Juli 1401 sebagai letnannya di Aquitaine. Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 1402 ayahanda Rutland meninggal, dan ia mewarisi Kabupaten York, pada saat gelarnya sebagai Earl dari Rutland punah oleh ketentuan Piagam, meskipun ia terus menandai dirinya sendiri Earl dari Rutland. Pada bulan Mei 1403 ia kembali ke Inggris. Ia dipekerjakan oleh Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Wales pada musim gugur di thun itu, dan pada tanggal 12 November ditunjuk sebagai Letnan untuk South Wales selama tiga tahun. Baik ini dan penunjukkannya di Aquitania membuktikan sangat mahal, dan pada bulan Juni 1404 ia menjual atau menggadaikan wilayahnya untuk membayar biaya pasukannya di Wales.\n\nPada bulan Februari 1405 pemimpin pemberontakan Welsh, Owain Glyndŵr, menantunya, Sir Edmund Mortimer, dan Henry Percy dari Northumberland, memasuki tripartit indenture yang mengusulkan divisi tiga kali lipat dari kerajaan, kesepakatan yang tampaknya berhubungan dengan rencana untuk membebaskan keponakan Mortimer dari perwalian Raja Henry dan membawanya ke Wales. Pada tanggal 13 Februari 1405 Edmund Mortimer yang masih muda dan saudaranya, Roger, diculik dari Windsor Castle, tetapi dapat segera direbut kembali di dekat Cheltenham. Saudari York, Constance, diminta bertanggung jawab atas kejadian tersebut, dan menuduh York terlibat di dalam penculikan yang gagal itu. Ia pada awalnya membantah, tetapi akhirnya mengakui telah mengetahui konspirasi tersebut. Ia ditahan dan dipenjarakan selama 17 minggu di Pevensey Castle, dimana ia berpetisi untuk pembebasannya setelah itu, dan pada bulan Oktober perlahan-lahan kembali mendapat dukungan. Wilayah-wilayahnya dikembalikan kepadanya pada tanggal 8 Desember 1405, dan pada bulan November 1406 ia kembali ditunjuk sebagai Constable of the Tower dan terus bekerja di dalam kapasitas militer di Wales.\n\nDi dalam konflik kebijakan luar negeri di antara Henry IV dan ahli warisnya, Pangeran Wales, yang berkembang di dalam tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Henry IV, York rupanya memihak Raja. Pada tahun 1412 ia kembali berada di Prancis, menemani putra kedua Raja, Thomas, untuk membantu partai Armagnac melawan Bourguignons.\n\nHenry IV meninggal pada tanggal 20 Maret 1413. York diduga telah kembali ke Inggris secara singkat setelah kematian Raja, tetapi pada bulan Juni 1413 ia mempersiapkan sebuah kampanye di Aquitaine. Pada bulan Agustus ia berada di Paris untuk negosiasi sebuah pernikahan di antara Raja yang baru, Henry V, dan Catherine dari Valois, dan kembali ke Inggris pada bulan Oktober, dan aktif di dalam negosiasi diplomatik pada bulan-bulan terakhir sebelum invasi Henry V ke Prancis pada tahun 1415.\n\nBeberapa hari sebelum invasi Prancis, Raja Henry membongkar Rencana Southampton dan berpartisipasi di dalamnya dengan adik laki-laki York, Richard, dimana Richard dihukum penggal pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1415. York sendiri tidak terlibat di dalam konspirasi tersebut, dan ia berangkat dengan pasukannya untuk Prancis. Ia berada di dalam Pengepungan Harfleur, dimana ia membuat wasiatnya pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1415, kemudian ia mengendarai sebuah van di pawai militer melalui utara Prancis. Ia memimpin di sayap kanan di dalam Pertempuran Agincourt pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415, dimana ia menjadi korban Inggris peringkat tertinggi. Penyebab kematiannya banyak disebutkan akibat luka di kepalanya yang 'terbakar hangus' oleh 'panas dan tekanan'. York dimakamkan di dalam Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay, yang sebelumnya didirikan olehnya sebuah perguruan tinggi untuk master dan dua belas pendeta. Monumen yang sekarang ada di dalam gereja tersebut didirikan pada masa pemerintahan Ratu Elizabeth.\n\nParadoksnya, setelah kematian York pangkat adipatinya diserahkan kepada keponakannya, Richard Plantagenet, putra seorang anggota kudeta yang dihukum penggal dua bulan sebelumnya.\n\nPada usia delapan tahun, York dibawa ke Lisbon oleh ayahandanya dan dijodohkan dengan Beatriz, putri Raja Fernando I dari Portugal, pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1381 sebagai bagian dari aliansi Inggris dan Portugal melawan Kastilia, tetapi setelah penyesuaian di antara Portugal dan Kastilia pernikahan tersebut dibatalkan oleh dispensasi kepausan, dan Beatriz menikah dengan Raja Juan I dari Kastilia. Kemudian, Raja Richard II mengusulkan beberapa calon pengantin yang sesuai untuk York, termasuk Juanna, saudari istri Raja, Isabelle dari Prancis (1389-1409). Sebelum tanggal 7 Oktober 1398 York telah menikah dengan Philippa Mohun, putri ketiga John Mohun, Lord Kedua Mohun (skt. 1320 – 15 September 1375), dan Joan Burghersh (wafat 4 Oktober 1404), putri Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt. 1304 – 3 Agustus 1355), Baron Burghersh Ketiga, yang ibundanya adalah Maud de Mortimer. Philippa membawa sedikit maskawin untuk suaminya, ibundanya, Joan, telah menjual wilayah-wilayah Mohun pada tahun 1376. Lebih dari itu Philippa tampaknya berusia 20 tahun lebih tua daripada York, dan tidak memiliki keturunan dari kedua mantan suaminya, Walter Fitzwalter (wafat 26 September 1386), Baron Fitzwalter Ketiga, dan Sir John Golafre (wafat 18 November 1396). Pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki keturunan. Philippa meninggal pada tanggal 17 Juli 1431 dan dimakamkan di Westminster Abbey.\n\nEdward menulis \"The Master of Game\", Terjemahan yang paling terkenal dari risalah perburuan pada abad pertengahan, \"Livre de Chasse\" Gaston Phoebus, yang menambah lima bab dari buku miliknya.\n\nSebagai seorang cucu negara keturunan laki-laki Edward dari Langley memiliki lambang kerajaan, yang dibedakan oleh label 3 titik dengan lambang Kastilia dan Leon. Pada tahun 1402 ia mewarisi lambang ayahandanya, yang simbol kerajaannya dibedakan oleh label perak tiga titik yang masing-masing terdapat tiga warna merah.\n\nSebagai Adipati Aumerle, ia merupakan tokoh penting di dalam William Shakespeare drama Richard II, dan ia juga merupakan sebuah karakter kecil di dalam drama Henry V. Meskipun kematiannya digambarkan oleh Shakespeare dan adaptor sebagai tindakan kepahlawanan, hal itu sebenarnya kurang lebih adalah suatu kecelakaan: bersama dengan para ksatria Prancis, ia tak bisa tinggal diam ketika pasukannya panik dan tewas karena sesak napas dibawah tumpukan orang lain dan kuda.\n\nISBN 0-86299-541-8 ISBN 1-4499-6637-3 ISBN 1-4499-6638-1 : Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 45\n\nAccount of the Epiphany Rising\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1373 Kategori:Kematian 1415 Kategori:Meninggal usia 42 Kategori:Adipati York\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n| name = Edward ''dari Norwich''\n| title = Adipati York\n| image = Edward of Norwich Duke of York.jpg\n| imgw = 180px\n| succession = [[Adipati York]]\n| predecessor = [[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund ''dari Langley'', Adipati Pertama]]\n| successor = [[Richard Plantagenet dari York|Richard Plantagenet, Adipati Ketiga]]\n| spouse = [[Philippa de Mohun]]\n| styles = Adipati York
Adipati Aumale
Edward ''dari Norwich''\n| house = [[Wangsa York]]\n| father = [[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund ''dari Langley'', Adipati I York]]\n| mother = [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)|Isabella]]\n| date of birth = 1373\n| place of birth = [[Norwich]], [[Norfolk]]\n| date of death = {{Death date|1415|10|25|df=yes}} (aged 42)\n| place of death = [[Pertempuran Agincourt|Agincourt]], [[Prancis]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edward dari Langley, Adipati Kedua York, KG (skt.","translated_text":"Edward of Langley, 2nd Duke of York, KG","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1373 – 25 Oktober 1415), merupakan putra sulung Edmund dari Langley, dan istri pertamanya Isabella, dan adalah cucu laki-laki Edward III.","translated_text":"1373 ⁇ 25 October 1415), was the eldest son of Edmund of Langley, and his first wife Isabella, and was a great-grandson of Edward III.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memegang jabatan yang signifikan di dalam pemerintahan tiga raja Richard II, Henry IV, dan Henry V, dan tewas terbunuh di dalam Pertempuran Agincourt pada tahun 1415.","translated_text":"He held significant office during the reigns of the three kings Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V, and was killed in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menterjemahkan sebuah risalah berburu, The Master of Game.","translated_text":"He translated a hunting treatise, The Master of Game.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keluarga","translated_text":"Family","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edward dilahirkan pada sekitar tahun 1373, sepertinya di Langley yang sekarang adalah Kings Langley di Hertfordshire, putra sulung Edmund dari Langley, dan istri pertamanya, Isabella dari Kastilia, putri kedua Pedro si Kejam dan gundik favoritenya, María de Padilla.","translated_text":"Edward was born about 1373, apparently at Langley in what is now Kings Langley in Hertfordshire, the eldest son of Edmund of Langley, and his first wife, Isabella of Castile, second daughter of Pedro the Cruel and his favourite concubine, María de Padilla.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Pugh says she was the third daughter.]","char_index":209,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memiliki seorang saudari, Constance, dan seorang adik laki-laki, Richard, Earl Ketiga Cambridge.","translated_text":"He had a sister, Constance, and a younger brother, Richard, 3rd Earl of Cambridge.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menurut Cokayne, seorang penulis kronik Prancis mendukung pernyataan modern bahwa gelar Edward 'dari Norwich', dan baik Cokayne dan Horrox menyatakan bahwa frasa 'de Norwik' yang ditemukan di dalamnya adalah merupakan kesalahan ejaan dari 'Deverwik', ejaan biasa Prancis untuk frasa 'dari York' pada saat itu.","translated_text":"According to Cokayne, a French chronicler supports the modern claim that Edward's title 'of Norwich', and both Cokayne and Horrox state that the phrase 'de Norwik' found in it was a misspelling of 'Deverwik', the common French spelling for the phrase 'of York' at the time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":309,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemerintahan Richard II","translated_text":"The reign of Richard II","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edward ditunjuk sebagai ksatria pada upacara pemahkotaan sepupunya, Richard II, pada tanggal 16 Juli 1377, dan pada bulan Mei 1387 ditugaskan ke Order of the Garter.","translated_text":"Edward was knighted at the coronation of his cousin, Richard II, on 16 July 1377, and in May 1387 was appointed to the Order of the Garter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menjadi orang terdekat Raja disepanjang hidupnya, dan mendapatkan sejumlah penghargaan kerajaan dan gelar-gelar.","translated_text":"He became the King's closest relative throughout his life, and received a number of royal awards and titles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 25 Februari 1390 Raja menunjuknya sebagai Earl of Rutland, dan pada tanggal 22 Maret 1391 membuatnya sebagai laksamana di dalam armada kapal utara, dan laksamana tunggal di bulan November.","translated_text":"On 25 February 1390 the King appointed him Earl of Rutland, and on 22 March 1391 made him an admiral in the fleet of northern ships, and a single admiral in November.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1392 ia menjadi anggota dewan Raja Richard, dan bersama Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Irlandia pada tahun 1394-5, dimana sebelumnya meskipun tidak ada bukti paten yang ditemukan, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl of Cork.","translated_text":"In 1392 he became a member of King Richard's council, and with the King in a campaign in Ireland in 1394-5, where previously although no patent evidence was found, he was appointed Earl of Cork.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menggunakan gaya-gaya Rutland dan Cork disepanjang sisa hidupnya.","translated_text":"He used Rutland and Cork styles for the rest of his life.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=899–900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada akhir tahun 1390 ia dikirim ke kedutaan-kedutaan di Prancis dan Comte Palatine, dan memiliki beberapa jabatan termasuk Constable dari Dover Castle, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, Keeper of the Channel Islands, Constable of the Tower, Warden of the New Forest, Keeper of Carisbrooke Castle dan Lord of the Isle of Wight.","translated_text":"In late 1390 he was sent to the embassies in France and the Comte Palatine, and held several posts including Constable of Dover Castle, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, Keeper of the Channel Islands, Constable of the Tower, Warden of the New Forest, Keeper of Carisbrooke Castle and Lord of the Isle of Wight.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":326,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 11 Juli 1397 Richard II menahan pamandanya, Thomas dari Woodstock.","translated_text":"On 11 July 1397 Richard II arrested his uncle, Thomas of Woodstock.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rutland diberikan jabatan Gloucester sebagai Constable of England pada tanggal 12 Juli, dan merupakan salah satu dari delapan anggota komisi yang pada tanggal 5 Agustus memutuskan untuk menuduh Gloucester, Earl of Warwick, dan Earl of Arundel memberontak.","translated_text":"Rutland was granted Gloucester as Constable of England on 12 July, and was one of eight members of the commission which on 5 August decided to charge Gloucester, Earl of Warwick, and Earl of Arundel with rebellion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rutland kemudian dituduh telah mengutus hambanya untuk membantu pembunuhan Gloucester di Calais, suatu tuduhan yang disnagkalnya.","translated_text":"Rutland was later accused of sending his slaves to assist in the murder of Gloucester in Calais, an accusation he denied.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun pada tanggal 28 September 1397 ia menerima sebuah hibah besar tanah-tanah tebusan Gloucester, Warwick dan Arundel, dan pada tanggal 29 September ditunjuk sebagai Adipati Aumale, sebuah gelar yang sebelumnya diberikan kepada Gloucester pada tanggal 3 September 1385.","translated_text":"However, on 28 September 1397 he received a large grant of the redeemed lands of Gloucester, Warwick and Arundel, and on 29 September was appointed Duke of Aumale, a title previously conferred on Gloucester on 3 September 1385.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 16 September 1398 Aumale memimpin di dalam perselisihan pembatalan pengadilan di antara Henry Bolingbroke, calon Henry IV dan Thomas Mowbray, yang berakhir dengan Bolingbroke dan Norfolk dikirim oleh Raja Richard kepengasingan.","translated_text":"On 16 September 1398 Aumale led in a dispute over the annulment of the court between Henry Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV and Thomas Mowbray, which ended with Bolingbroke and Norfolk sent by King Richard into exile.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=901–2}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=1}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":240,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hibah kerajaan tambahan menyusul menjelang tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Raja Richard.","translated_text":"Additional royal grants followed in the final years of King Richard's reign.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 10 Februari 1398 Aumale ditunjuk sebagai Warden, West March.","translated_text":"On 10 February 1398 Aumale was appointed Warden, West March.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1398 ia diberikan perwalian atas wilayah-wilayah Roger Mortimer, selama ahli warisnya masih dibawah umur, dan pada tanggal 20 Maret 1399 wilayah-wilayah tersebut menjadi milik John dari Gaunt, dan merupakan bagian dari warisan untuk putranya, Henry Bolingbroke, calon Raja Henry IV.","translated_text":"On 11 August 1398 he was given a trust over the territories of Roger Mortimer, while his heirs were still underage, and on 20 March 1399 the territories became the property of John of Gaunt, and were part of the inheritance for his son, Henry Bolingbroke, future King Henry IV.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=1–2}}.]","char_index":306,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan Mei 1399 Aumale menemani Raja Richard ke Irlandia, dan ketika Raja absen, Bolingbroke mendarat, menjelang akhir bulan Juni didekat Ravenspur, Yorkshire, dengan sekelompok kecil tahanan dari pengasingan.","translated_text":"In May 1399 Aumale accompanied King Richard to Ireland, and when the King was absent, Bolingbroke landed, towards the end of June approaching Ravenspur, Yorkshire, with a small group of prisoners from exile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama tiga minggu pasukan Bolingbroke bertambah oleh pendukung-pendukung setia Lancastria dan tak lama kemudian bergabung juga beberapa tokoh terkemuka yang paling berkuasa di utara, Earl Northumberland dan Westmorland.","translated_text":"Over the course of three weeks Bolingbroke's forces were augmented by the loyal supporters of Lancastria and soon after joined by some of the most powerful prominent figures in the north, the Earls of Northumberland and Westmorland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keputusan fatal Raja Richard untuk memecah pasukannya ketika berada di Irlandia dikaitkan dengan saran dari Aumale.","translated_text":"King Richard's fatal decision to disband his army while in Ireland was linked to the advice of Aumale.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raja mengirim beberapa pasukannya lebih dulu ke North Wales dibawah komando Earl dari Salisbury, dan pada sekitar tanggal 19 Juli tiba di Milford Haven di South Wales dengan sisa pasukannya.","translated_text":"The king sent some of his troops first to North Wales under the command of the Earl of Salisbury, and on about July 19 arrived at Milford Haven in South Wales with the rest of his army.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berita dari kekuatan pasukan Bolingbroke kemudian menyebabkan Raja meninggalkan pasukan yang ada bersamanya dan melakukan perjalanan ke North Wales dengan upaya untuk bergabung dengan Salisbury.","translated_text":"News of the strength of Bolingbroke's forces then led the King to abandon his troops and travel to North Wales in an attempt to join Salisbury.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun pasukan Salisbury yang mendengar desas-desus kematian Raja telah bubar, dan pasukan yang ditinggalkan oleh Raja melakukan hal yang sama.","translated_text":"But the Salisbury troops who heard the rumours of the King's death had disbanded, and the troops left by the King did the same.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun ia dapat melarikan diri lewat laut, Raja terjerat di dalam negosiasi dengan Bolingbroke.","translated_text":"Although he was able to escape by sea, the King was caught in negotiations with Bolingbroke.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu ayahanda Aumale, Edmund dari Langley, yang bertanggung jawab atas kerajaan selama Raja Richard absen, memimpin pasukan setelah mendengar kabar mendaratnya Bolingbroke di Yorkshire dan menyerah kepada Bolingbroke di Berkeley pada tanggal 27 Juli.","translated_text":"Meanwhile Aumale's father, Edmund of Langley, who was in charge of the kingdom during the absence of King Richard, led the army after hearing of his landing at Bolingbroke in Yorkshire and surrendered to Bolingbroke at Berkeley on 27 July.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aumale bergegas ke Bolingbroke juga dan dan diberitakan memakai seragam Bolingbroke ketika ia berada di antara orang-orang yang dikirim oleh Bolingbroke kepada Raja di Flint Castle.","translated_text":"Aumale rushed to Bolingbroke too and was reported wearing a Bolingbroke uniform when he was among those sent by Bolingbroke to the King at Flint Castle.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=3–6}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemerintahan Henry IV","translated_text":"The reign of Henry IV","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah aksesi Raja Henry IV, di dalam menanggapi permusuhan publik terhadap rekan-rekan terdekat Raja Richard, yang dicabut Rutland pada tanggal 31 Agustus jabatannya Constable of the Tower.","translated_text":"After the accession of King Henry IV, the interior responded to public hostility towards King Richard's closest comrades, who removed Rutland on 31 August from his position as Constable of the Tower.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1399 ia dipenjarakan di Windsor Castle, dan pada tanggal 3 November dicabut keadipatian Aumale, tetapi gelar-gelar lainnya tetap tinggal.","translated_text":"On 20 October 1399 he was imprisoned at Windsor Castle, and on 3 November the diocese of Aumale was abolished, but the other titles remained.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Periode Rutland yang tidak menguntungkan itu tidak berlangsung lama.","translated_text":"Rutland's unfavorable period did not last long.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raja mengkonfirmasikannya di dalam kantor-kantornya yang berhubungan dengan Kepulauan Channel dan Pulau Wight, dan pada tanggal 4 Desember 1399 menjadikannya seorang anggota dewannya.","translated_text":"The King confirmed him in his offices relating to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Wight, and on 4 December 1399 made him a member of his court.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":183,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rutland dianggap oleh penulis sejarah Prancis telah mengkhianati Raja dengan sebuah konspirasi di akhir tahun 1399 oleh sekelompok mantan pendukung Richard II yang berencana untuk membunuh Henry IV dan putra-putranya di dalam sebuah turnamen di Windsor Castle pada tanggal 6 Januari 1400.","translated_text":"Rutland is thought by French historians to have betrayed the King with a conspiracy in late 1399 by a group of former supporters of Richard II who planned to kill Henry IV and his sons in a tournament at Windsor Castle on 6 January 1400.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun menurut Tait, sebuah sumber kontemporer Inggris menggambarkan bahwa konspirasi tersebut tidak menyebutkan Rutland dan perannya di dalam hal ini diragukan.","translated_text":"However, according to Tait, a contemporary British source describes the conspiracy as not mentioning Rutland and his role in this is questionable.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=902–3}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":160,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan Oktober 1400 Raja menunjuk Rutland sebagai Keeper of North Wales, dan pada tanggal 5 Juli 1401 sebagai letnannya di Aquitaine.","translated_text":"In October 1400 the King appointed Rutland Keeper of North Wales, and on 5 July 1401 as his lieutenant in Aquitaine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Tait dates the appointment to 28 August 1401.]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 1402 ayahanda Rutland meninggal, dan ia mewarisi Kabupaten York, pada saat gelarnya sebagai Earl dari Rutland punah oleh ketentuan Piagam, meskipun ia terus menandai dirinya sendiri Earl dari Rutland.","translated_text":"On 1 August 1402 Rutland's father died, and he inherited the County of York, at a time when his title as Earl of Rutland became extinct by the provisions of the Charter, although he continued to mark himself Earl of Rutland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653689/Edward-of-Norwich-2nd-duke-of-York Encyclopedia Britannica Edward of Norwich Second Duke of York]]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653689/Edward-of-Norwich-2nd-duke-of-York","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70483,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.968021-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73974609375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Mei 1403 ia kembali ke Inggris.","translated_text":"In May 1403 he returned to England.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dipekerjakan oleh Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Wales pada musim gugur di thun itu, dan pada tanggal 12 November ditunjuk sebagai Letnan untuk South Wales selama tiga tahun.","translated_text":"He was employed by the King in a campaign in Wales in the autumn of that year, and on 12 November was appointed Lieutenant for South Wales for three years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Tait dates the appointment to 29 November 1403.]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baik ini dan penunjukkannya di Aquitania membuktikan sangat mahal, dan pada bulan Juni 1404 ia menjual atau menggadaikan wilayahnya untuk membayar biaya pasukannya di Wales.","translated_text":"Both this and his display in Aquitania proved very expensive, and in June 1404 he sold or leased his territory to pay the costs of his troops in Wales.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":173,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada bulan Februari 1405 pemimpin pemberontakan Welsh, Owain Glyndŵr, menantunya, Sir Edmund Mortimer, dan Henry Percy dari Northumberland, memasuki tripartit indenture yang mengusulkan divisi tiga kali lipat dari kerajaan, kesepakatan yang tampaknya berhubungan dengan rencana untuk membebaskan keponakan Mortimer dari perwalian Raja Henry dan membawanya ke Wales.","translated_text":"In February 1405 Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, his son-in-law, Sir Edmund Mortimer, and Henry Percy of Northumberland, entered a tripartite indenture proposing a threefold division of the kingdom, an agreement apparently related to a plan to free Mortimer's nephew from the trust of King Henry and bring him to Wales.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Bean|2004}}.]","char_index":223,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 13 Februari 1405 Edmund Mortimer yang masih muda dan saudaranya, Roger, diculik dari Windsor Castle, tetapi dapat segera direbut kembali di dekat Cheltenham.","translated_text":"On 13 February 1405 young Edmund Mortimer and his brother, Roger, were abducted from Windsor Castle, but could soon be recaptured near Cheltenham.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saudari York, Constance, diminta bertanggung jawab atas kejadian tersebut, dan menuduh York terlibat di dalam penculikan yang gagal itu.","translated_text":"York's sister, Constance, was held responsible for the incident, and accused York of being involved in the failed kidnapping.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia pada awalnya membantah, tetapi akhirnya mengakui telah mengetahui konspirasi tersebut.","translated_text":"He initially denied it, but eventually admitted to knowing the conspiracy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia ditahan dan dipenjarakan selama 17 minggu di Pevensey Castle, dimana ia berpetisi untuk pembebasannya setelah itu, dan pada bulan Oktober perlahan-lahan kembali mendapat dukungan.","translated_text":"He was detained and imprisoned for 17 weeks at Pevensey Castle, where he petitioned for his release afterwards, and in October gradually regained support.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wilayah","translated_text":"Territory","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-wilayahnya dikembalikan kepadanya pada tanggal 8 Desember 1405, dan pada bulan November 1406 ia kembali ditunjuk sebagai Constable of the Tower dan terus bekerja di dalam kapasitas militer di Wales.","translated_text":"- his territory was returned to him on 8 December 1405, and in November 1406 he was again appointed Constable of the Tower and continued to serve in a military capacity in Wales.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=78}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":199,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di dalam konflik kebijakan luar negeri di antara Henry IV dan ahli warisnya, Pangeran Wales, yang berkembang di dalam tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Henry IV, York rupanya memihak Raja.","translated_text":"In the foreign policy conflict between Henry IV and his heir, the Prince of Wales, which flourished in the final years of Henry IV's reign, York apparently sided with the King.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1412 ia kembali berada di Prancis, menemani putra kedua Raja, Thomas, untuk membantu partai Armagnac melawan Bourguignons.","translated_text":"In 1412 he returned to France, accompanied by the King's second son, Thomas, to help the Armagnac party against the Bourguignons.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=903–4}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemerintahan Henry V","translated_text":"The reign of Henry V","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Henry IV meninggal pada tanggal 20 Maret 1413.","translated_text":"Henry IV died on 20 March 1413.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"York diduga telah kembali ke Inggris secara singkat setelah kematian Raja, tetapi pada bulan Juni 1413 ia mempersiapkan sebuah kampanye di Aquitaine.","translated_text":"York is thought to have returned to England shortly after the King's death, but in June 1413 he prepared a campaign in Aquitaine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Agustus ia berada di Paris untuk negosiasi sebuah pernikahan di antara Raja yang baru, Henry V, dan Catherine dari Valois, dan kembali ke Inggris pada bulan Oktober, dan aktif di dalam negosiasi diplomatik pada bulan-bulan terakhir sebelum invasi Henry V ke Prancis pada tahun 1415.","translated_text":"In August he was in Paris to negotiate a marriage between the new King, Henry V, and Catherine of Valois, and returned to England in October, and was active in diplomatic negotiations in the last months before Henry V's invasion of France in 1415.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":293,"name":"Tait 1896 403","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa hari sebelum invasi Prancis, Raja Henry membongkar Rencana Southampton dan berpartisipasi di dalamnya dengan adik laki-laki York, Richard, dimana Richard dihukum penggal pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1415.","translated_text":"A few days before the French invasion, King Henry dismantled the Southampton Plan and participated in it with York's younger brother, Richard, where Richard was executed on 5 August 1415.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"York sendiri tidak terlibat di dalam konspirasi tersebut, dan ia berangkat dengan pasukannya untuk Prancis.","translated_text":"York himself was not involved in the conspiracy, and he set out with his troops for France.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berada di dalam Pengepungan Harfleur, dimana ia membuat wasiatnya pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1415, kemudian ia mengendarai sebuah van di pawai militer melalui utara Prancis.","translated_text":"He was in the Siege of Harfleur, where he made his will on 17 August 1415, then he drove a van on a military march through northern France.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memimpin di sayap kanan di dalam Pertempuran Agincourt pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415, dimana ia menjadi korban Inggris peringkat tertinggi.","translated_text":"He led on the right wing in the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415, where he became the highest-ranking English casualty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyebab kematiannya banyak disebutkan akibat luka di kepalanya yang 'terbakar hangus' oleh 'panas dan tekanan'.","translated_text":"The cause of his death was widely cited as a head wound that was 'burnt to the ground' by 'heat and pressure'.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"York dimakamkan di dalam Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay, yang sebelumnya didirikan olehnya sebuah perguruan tinggi untuk master dan dua belas pendeta.","translated_text":"York was buried in the Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay, which he had previously founded a college for masters and twelve priests.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Monumen yang sekarang ada di dalam gereja tersebut didirikan pada masa pemerintahan Ratu Elizabeth.","translated_text":"The monument that now stands inside the church was erected during the reign of Queen Elizabeth.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":99,"name":"Tait 1896 403","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paradoksnya, setelah kematian York pangkat adipatinya diserahkan kepada keponakannya, Richard Plantagenet, putra seorang anggota kudeta yang dihukum penggal dua bulan sebelumnya.","translated_text":"Paradoxically, after York's death the rank of archbishop was passed to his nephew, Richard Plantagenet, the son of a member of the coup d'état sentenced to imprisonment two months earlier.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pernikahan","translated_text":"Marriage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada usia delapan tahun, York dibawa ke Lisbon oleh ayahandanya dan dijodohkan dengan Beatriz, putri Raja Fernando I dari Portugal, pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1381 sebagai bagian dari aliansi Inggris dan Portugal melawan Kastilia, tetapi setelah penyesuaian di antara Portugal dan Kastilia pernikahan tersebut dibatalkan oleh dispensasi kepausan, dan Beatriz menikah dengan Raja Juan I dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"At the age of eight, York was taken to Lisbon by her father and betrothed to Beatriz, daughter of King Fernando I of Portugal, on 29 August 1381 as part of the Anglo-Portuguese alliance against Castile, but after an adjustment between Portugal and Castile the marriage was annulled by a papal dispensation, and Beatriz married King Juan I of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":397,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, Raja Richard II mengusulkan beberapa calon pengantin yang sesuai untuk York, termasuk Juanna, saudari istri Raja, Isabelle dari Prancis (1389-1409).","translated_text":"Later, King Richard II proposed several suitable brides for York, including Juanna, sister of the King's wife, Isabelle of France (1389-1409).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum tanggal 7 Oktober 1398 York telah menikah dengan Philippa Mohun, putri ketiga John Mohun, Lord Kedua Mohun (skt.","translated_text":"Before 7 October 1398 York was married to Philippa Mohun, third daughter of John Mohun, Second Lord Mohun (skt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1320 – 15 September 1375), dan Joan Burghersh (wafat 4 Oktober 1404), putri Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt.","translated_text":"1320 ⁇ 15 September 1375), and Joan Burghersh (died 4 October 1404), daughter of Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1304 – 3 Agustus 1355), Baron Burghersh Ketiga, yang ibundanya adalah Maud de Mortimer.","translated_text":"1304 ⁇ 3 August 1355), third Baron Burghersh, whose mother was Maud de Mortimer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Philippa membawa sedikit maskawin untuk suaminya, ibundanya, Joan, telah menjual wilayah-wilayah Mohun pada tahun 1376.","translated_text":"Philippa brought a little maskwife to her husband, whose mother, Joan, had sold the territories of Mohun in 1376.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih dari itu Philippa tampaknya berusia 20 tahun lebih tua daripada York, dan tidak memiliki keturunan dari kedua mantan suaminya, Walter Fitzwalter (wafat 26 September 1386), Baron Fitzwalter Ketiga, dan Sir John Golafre (wafat 18 November 1396).","translated_text":"Moreover Philippa appears to have been 20 years older than York, and had no descendants from her two former husbands, Walter Fitzwalter (died 26 September 1386), Baron Fitzwalter III, and Sir John Golafre (died 18 November 1396).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki keturunan.","translated_text":"The couple had no descendants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Philippa meninggal pada tanggal 17 Juli 1431 dan dimakamkan di Westminster Abbey.","translated_text":"Philippa died on 17 July 1431 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson I|2011|pp=365–8}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=211–12}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":81,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Master of Game","translated_text":"Master of the Game","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edward menulis \"The Master of Game\", Terjemahan yang paling terkenal dari risalah perburuan pada abad pertengahan, \"Livre de Chasse\" Gaston Phoebus, yang menambah lima bab dari buku miliknya.","translated_text":"Edward wrote \"The Master of Game\", the most famous translation of a medieval hunting treatise, \"Livre de Chasse\" by Gaston Phoebus, adding five chapters to his book.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=The Master of Game|last=Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York|first=|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1909|publisher=Ballantyne, Hanson & Co|location=|isbn=|page=195|pages=|url=|accessdate=2009-12-18}}]","char_index":191,"name":"master","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lambang-lambang","translated_text":"Coat of arms","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai seorang cucu negara keturunan laki-laki Edward dari Langley memiliki lambang kerajaan, yang dibedakan oleh label 3 titik dengan lambang Kastilia dan Leon.","translated_text":"As a great-grandson of the state the male descendant Edward of Langley had a royal coat of arms, distinguished by a 3-point label with the coat of arms of Castile and Leon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family]]","char_index":162,"name":null,"url":"http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.340553-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1402 ia mewarisi lambang ayahandanya, yang simbol kerajaannya dibedakan oleh label perak tiga titik yang masing-masing terdapat tiga warna merah.","translated_text":"In 1402 he inherited his father's coat of arms, whose royal symbols were distinguished by three-pointed silver labels each containing three colors of red.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Shakespeare dan Edward dari Langley","translated_text":"Shakespeare and Edward of Langley","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai Adipati Aumerle, ia merupakan tokoh penting di dalam William Shakespeare drama Richard II, dan ia juga merupakan sebuah karakter kecil di dalam drama Henry V. Meskipun kematiannya digambarkan oleh Shakespeare dan adaptor sebagai tindakan kepahlawanan, hal itu sebenarnya kurang lebih adalah suatu kecelakaan: bersama dengan para ksatria Prancis, ia tak bisa tinggal diam ketika pasukannya panik dan tewas karena sesak napas dibawah tumpukan orang lain dan kuda.","translated_text":"As Duke of Aumerle, he was an important figure in William Shakespeare's play Richard II, and he was also a minor character in Henry V. Although his death was described by Shakespeare and the adapters as an act of heroism, it was actually more or less an accident: along with the French knights, he could not remain silent when his army panicked and died of shortness of breath under the piles of others and horses.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan Kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ISBN 0-86299-541-8 ISBN 1-4499-6637-3 ISBN 1-4499-6638-1 : Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 45","translated_text":"The following is a list of articles related to the history of the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|title = 'Plantagenet', Edward |last = Tait |first = James |publisher = Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1890 |url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29 |accessdate = 20 October 2012 |year = 1896 |volume = 45 |pages = 401–4 |ref = harv }}","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":"http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":71410,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.476593-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8134765625},{"content":"{{Cite book|title = Edmund , first duke of York (1341–1402) |last = Tuck |first = Anthony |publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023 |accessdate = 18 October 2012 |year = 2004 |ref = harv }}","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.717016-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Account of the Epiphany Rising","translated_text":"Account of the Epiphany Rising","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1373 Kategori:Kematian 1415 Kategori:Meninggal usia 42 Kategori:Adipati York","translated_text":"Categories:Born 1373 Categories:Death 1415 Categories:Leaving the age of 42 Categories: Duke of York","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Edward dilahirkan pada sekitar tahun 1373, sepertinya di Langley yang sekarang adalah Kings Langley di Hertfordshire, putra sulung Edmund dari Langley, dan istri pertamanya, Isabella dari Kastilia, putri kedua Pedro si Kejam dan gundik favoritenya, María de Padilla.","translated_text":"Edward was born about 1373, apparently at Langley in what is now Kings Langley in Hertfordshire, the eldest son of Edmund of Langley, and his first wife, Isabella of Castile, second daughter of Pedro the Cruel and his favourite concubine, María de Padilla.","citations":[{"content":"[Pugh says she was the third daughter.]","char_index":209,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Edward dilahirkan pada sekitar tahun 1373, sepertinya di Langley yang sekarang adalah Kings Langley di Hertfordshire, putra sulung Edmund dari Langley, dan istri pertamanya, Isabella dari Kastilia, putri kedua Pedro si Kejam dan gundik favoritenya, María de Padilla. Ia memiliki seorang saudari, Constance, dan seorang adik laki-laki, Richard, Earl Ketiga Cambridge.","translated_text":"Edward was born about 1373, apparently at Langley in what is now Kings Langley in Hertfordshire, the eldest son of Edmund of Langley, and his first wife, Isabella of Castile, second daughter of Pedro the Cruel and his favourite concubine, María de Padilla. He had a sister, Constance, and a younger brother, Richard, 3rd Earl of Cambridge.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":366,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menurut Cokayne, seorang penulis kronik Prancis mendukung pernyataan modern bahwa gelar Edward 'dari Norwich', dan baik Cokayne dan Horrox menyatakan bahwa frasa 'de Norwik' yang ditemukan di dalamnya adalah merupakan kesalahan ejaan dari 'Deverwik', ejaan biasa Prancis untuk frasa 'dari York' pada saat itu.","translated_text":"According to Cokayne, a French chronicler supports the modern claim that Edward's title 'of Norwich', and both Cokayne and Horrox state that the phrase 'de Norwik' found in it was a misspelling of 'Deverwik', the common French spelling for the phrase 'of York' at the time.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":309,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 25 Februari 1390 Raja menunjuknya sebagai Earl of Rutland, dan pada tanggal 22 Maret 1391 membuatnya sebagai laksamana di dalam armada kapal utara, dan laksamana tunggal di bulan November. Pada tahun 1392 ia menjadi anggota dewan Raja Richard, dan bersama Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Irlandia pada tahun 1394-5, dimana sebelumnya meskipun tidak ada bukti paten yang ditemukan, ia ditunjuk sebagai Earl of Cork. Ia menggunakan gaya-gaya Rutland dan Cork disepanjang sisa hidupnya.","translated_text":"On 25 February 1390 the King appointed him Earl of Rutland, and on 22 March 1391 made him an admiral in the fleet of northern ships, and a single admiral in November. In 1392 he became a member of King Richard's council, and with the King in a campaign in Ireland in 1394-5, where previously although no patent evidence was found, he was appointed Earl of Cork. He used Rutland and Cork styles for the rest of his life.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=899–900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":497,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada akhir tahun 1390 ia dikirim ke kedutaan-kedutaan di Prancis dan Comte Palatine, dan memiliki beberapa jabatan termasuk Constable dari Dover Castle, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, Keeper of the Channel Islands, Constable of the Tower, Warden of the New Forest, Keeper of Carisbrooke Castle dan Lord of the Isle of Wight.","translated_text":"In late 1390 he was sent to the embassies in France and the Comte Palatine, and held several posts including Constable of Dover Castle, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, Keeper of the Channel Islands, Constable of the Tower, Warden of the New Forest, Keeper of Carisbrooke Castle and Lord of the Isle of Wight.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=900}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":326,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 16 September 1398 Aumale memimpin di dalam perselisihan pembatalan pengadilan di antara Henry Bolingbroke, calon Henry IV dan Thomas Mowbray, yang berakhir dengan Bolingbroke dan Norfolk dikirim oleh Raja Richard kepengasingan.","translated_text":"On 16 September 1398 Aumale led in a dispute over the annulment of the court between Henry Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV and Thomas Mowbray, which ended with Bolingbroke and Norfolk sent by King Richard into exile.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=901–2}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=1}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":240,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hibah kerajaan tambahan menyusul menjelang tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Raja Richard. Pada tanggal 10 Februari 1398 Aumale ditunjuk sebagai Warden, West March. Pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1398 ia diberikan perwalian atas wilayah-wilayah Roger Mortimer, selama ahli warisnya masih dibawah umur, dan pada tanggal 20 Maret 1399 wilayah-wilayah tersebut menjadi milik John dari Gaunt, dan merupakan bagian dari warisan untuk putranya, Henry Bolingbroke, calon Raja Henry IV.","translated_text":"Additional royal grants followed in the final years of King Richard's reign. On 10 February 1398 Aumale was appointed Warden, West March. On 11 August 1398 he was given a trust over the territories of Roger Mortimer, while his heirs were still underage, and on 20 March 1399 the territories became the property of John of Gaunt, and were part of the inheritance for his son, Henry Bolingbroke, future King Henry IV.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=1–2}}.]","char_index":471,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Meskipun ia dapat melarikan diri lewat laut, Raja terjerat di dalam negosiasi dengan Bolingbroke. Sementara itu ayahanda Aumale, Edmund dari Langley, yang bertanggung jawab atas kerajaan selama Raja Richard absen, memimpin pasukan setelah mendengar kabar mendaratnya Bolingbroke di Yorkshire dan menyerah kepada Bolingbroke di Berkeley pada tanggal 27 Juli. Aumale bergegas ke Bolingbroke juga dan dan diberitakan memakai seragam Bolingbroke ketika ia berada di antara orang-orang yang dikirim oleh Bolingbroke kepada Raja di Flint Castle.","translated_text":"Although he was able to escape by sea, the King was caught in negotiations with Bolingbroke. Meanwhile Aumale's father, Edmund of Langley, who was in charge of the kingdom during the absence of King Richard, led the army after hearing of his landing at Bolingbroke in Yorkshire and surrendered to Bolingbroke at Berkeley on 27 July. Aumale rushed to Bolingbroke too and was reported wearing a Bolingbroke uniform when he was among those sent by Bolingbroke to the King at Flint Castle.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=3–6}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":539,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1399 ia dipenjarakan di Windsor Castle, dan pada tanggal 3 November dicabut keadipatian Aumale, tetapi gelar-gelar lainnya tetap tinggal. Periode Rutland yang tidak menguntungkan itu tidak berlangsung lama. Raja mengkonfirmasikannya di dalam kantor-kantornya yang berhubungan dengan Kepulauan Channel dan Pulau Wight, dan pada tanggal 4 Desember 1399 menjadikannya seorang anggota dewannya.","translated_text":"On 20 October 1399 he was imprisoned at Windsor Castle, and on 3 November the diocese of Aumale was abolished, but the other titles remained. Rutland's unfavorable period did not last long. The King confirmed him in his offices relating to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Wight, and on 4 December 1399 made him a member of his court.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=902}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":414,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rutland dianggap oleh penulis sejarah Prancis telah mengkhianati Raja dengan sebuah konspirasi di akhir tahun 1399 oleh sekelompok mantan pendukung Richard II yang berencana untuk membunuh Henry IV dan putra-putranya di dalam sebuah turnamen di Windsor Castle pada tanggal 6 Januari 1400. Namun menurut Tait, sebuah sumber kontemporer Inggris menggambarkan bahwa konspirasi tersebut tidak menyebutkan Rutland dan perannya di dalam hal ini diragukan.","translated_text":"Rutland is thought by French historians to have betrayed the King with a conspiracy in late 1399 by a group of former supporters of Richard II who planned to kill Henry IV and his sons in a tournament at Windsor Castle on 6 January 1400. However, according to Tait, a contemporary British source describes the conspiracy as not mentioning Rutland and his role in this is questionable.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=902–3}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":449,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Oktober 1400 Raja menunjuk Rutland sebagai Keeper of North Wales, dan pada tanggal 5 Juli 1401 sebagai letnannya di Aquitaine.","translated_text":"In October 1400 the King appointed Rutland Keeper of North Wales, and on 5 July 1401 as his lieutenant in Aquitaine.","citations":[{"content":"[Tait dates the appointment to 28 August 1401.]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Oktober 1400 Raja menunjuk Rutland sebagai Keeper of North Wales, dan pada tanggal 5 Juli 1401 sebagai letnannya di Aquitaine. Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 1402 ayahanda Rutland meninggal, dan ia mewarisi Kabupaten York, pada saat gelarnya sebagai Earl dari Rutland punah oleh ketentuan Piagam, meskipun ia terus menandai dirinya sendiri Earl dari Rutland.","translated_text":"In October 1400 the King appointed Rutland Keeper of North Wales, and on 5 July 1401 as his lieutenant in Aquitaine. On 1 August 1402 Rutland's father died, and he inherited the County of York, at a time when his title as Earl of Rutland became extinct by the provisions of the Charter, although he continued to mark himself Earl of Rutland.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653689/Edward-of-Norwich-2nd-duke-of-York Encyclopedia Britannica Edward of Norwich Second Duke of York]]","char_index":225,"name":null,"url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653689/Edward-of-Norwich-2nd-duke-of-York","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70483,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:34.968021-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.73974609375}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 1402 ayahanda Rutland meninggal, dan ia mewarisi Kabupaten York, pada saat gelarnya sebagai Earl dari Rutland punah oleh ketentuan Piagam, meskipun ia terus menandai dirinya sendiri Earl dari Rutland. Pada bulan Mei 1403 ia kembali ke Inggris. Ia dipekerjakan oleh Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Wales pada musim gugur di thun itu, dan pada tanggal 12 November ditunjuk sebagai Letnan untuk South Wales selama tiga tahun.","translated_text":"On 1 August 1402 Rutland's father died, and he inherited the County of York, at a time when his title as Earl of Rutland became extinct by the provisions of the Charter, although he continued to mark himself Earl of Rutland. In May 1403 he returned to England. He was employed by the King in a campaign in Wales in the autumn of that year, and on 12 November was appointed Lieutenant for South Wales for three years.","citations":[{"content":"[Tait dates the appointment to 29 November 1403.]","char_index":385,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Mei 1403 ia kembali ke Inggris. Ia dipekerjakan oleh Raja di dalam sebuah kampanye di Wales pada musim gugur di thun itu, dan pada tanggal 12 November ditunjuk sebagai Letnan untuk South Wales selama tiga tahun. Baik ini dan penunjukkannya di Aquitania membuktikan sangat mahal, dan pada bulan Juni 1404 ia menjual atau menggadaikan wilayahnya untuk membayar biaya pasukannya di Wales.","translated_text":"In May 1403 he returned to England. He was employed by the King in a campaign in Wales in the autumn of that year, and on 12 November was appointed Lieutenant for South Wales for three years. Both this and his display in Aquitania proved very expensive, and in June 1404 he sold or leased his territory to pay the costs of his troops in Wales.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=402}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":396,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Februari 1405 pemimpin pemberontakan Welsh, Owain Glyndŵr, menantunya, Sir Edmund Mortimer, dan Henry Percy dari Northumberland, memasuki tripartit indenture yang mengusulkan divisi tiga kali lipat dari kerajaan, kesepakatan yang tampaknya berhubungan dengan rencana untuk membebaskan keponakan Mortimer dari perwalian Raja Henry dan membawanya ke Wales.","translated_text":"In February 1405 Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, his son-in-law, Sir Edmund Mortimer, and Henry Percy of Northumberland, entered a tripartite indenture proposing a threefold division of the kingdom, an agreement apparently related to a plan to free Mortimer's nephew from the trust of King Henry and bring him to Wales.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Bean|2004}}.]","char_index":223,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia ditahan dan dipenjarakan selama 17 minggu di Pevensey Castle, dimana ia berpetisi untuk pembebasannya setelah itu, dan pada bulan Oktober perlahan-lahan kembali mendapat dukungan. Wilayah -wilayahnya dikembalikan kepadanya pada tanggal 8 Desember 1405, dan pada bulan November 1406 ia kembali ditunjuk sebagai Constable of the Tower dan terus bekerja di dalam kapasitas militer di Wales.","translated_text":"He was detained and imprisoned for 17 weeks at Pevensey Castle, where he petitioned for his release afterwards, and in October gradually regained support. Territory - his territory was returned to him on 8 December 1405, and in November 1406 he was again appointed Constable of the Tower and continued to serve in a military capacity in Wales.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=78}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":390,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di dalam konflik kebijakan luar negeri di antara Henry IV dan ahli warisnya, Pangeran Wales, yang berkembang di dalam tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Henry IV, York rupanya memihak Raja. Pada tahun 1412 ia kembali berada di Prancis, menemani putra kedua Raja, Thomas, untuk membantu partai Armagnac melawan Bourguignons.","translated_text":"In the foreign policy conflict between Henry IV and his heir, the Prince of Wales, which flourished in the final years of Henry IV's reign, York apparently sided with the King. In 1412 he returned to France, accompanied by the King's second son, Thomas, to help the Armagnac party against the Bourguignons.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=903–4}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":322,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Henry IV meninggal pada tanggal 20 Maret 1413. York diduga telah kembali ke Inggris secara singkat setelah kematian Raja, tetapi pada bulan Juni 1413 ia mempersiapkan sebuah kampanye di Aquitaine. Pada bulan Agustus ia berada di Paris untuk negosiasi sebuah pernikahan di antara Raja yang baru, Henry V, dan Catherine dari Valois, dan kembali ke Inggris pada bulan Oktober, dan aktif di dalam negosiasi diplomatik pada bulan-bulan terakhir sebelum invasi Henry V ke Prancis pada tahun 1415.","translated_text":"Henry IV died on 20 March 1413. York is thought to have returned to England shortly after the King's death, but in June 1413 he prepared a campaign in Aquitaine. In August he was in Paris to negotiate a marriage between the new King, Henry V, and Catherine of Valois, and returned to England in October, and was active in diplomatic negotiations in the last months before Henry V's invasion of France in 1415.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":490,"name":"Tait 1896 403","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Penyebab kematiannya banyak disebutkan akibat luka di kepalanya yang 'terbakar hangus' oleh 'panas dan tekanan'. York dimakamkan di dalam Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay, yang sebelumnya didirikan olehnya sebuah perguruan tinggi untuk master dan dua belas pendeta. Monumen yang sekarang ada di dalam gereja tersebut didirikan pada masa pemerintahan Ratu Elizabeth.","translated_text":"The cause of his death was widely cited as a head wound that was 'burnt to the ground' by 'heat and pressure'. York was buried in the Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay, which he had previously founded a college for masters and twelve priests. The monument that now stands inside the church was erected during the reign of Queen Elizabeth.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":379,"name":"Tait 1896 403","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada usia delapan tahun, York dibawa ke Lisbon oleh ayahandanya dan dijodohkan dengan Beatriz, putri Raja Fernando I dari Portugal, pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1381 sebagai bagian dari aliansi Inggris dan Portugal melawan Kastilia, tetapi setelah penyesuaian di antara Portugal dan Kastilia pernikahan tersebut dibatalkan oleh dispensasi kepausan, dan Beatriz menikah dengan Raja Juan I dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"At the age of eight, York was taken to Lisbon by her father and betrothed to Beatriz, daughter of King Fernando I of Portugal, on 29 August 1381 as part of the Anglo-Portuguese alliance against Castile, but after an adjustment between Portugal and Castile the marriage was annulled by a papal dispensation, and Beatriz married King Juan I of Castile.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=401}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=904}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":397,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lebih dari itu Philippa tampaknya berusia 20 tahun lebih tua daripada York, dan tidak memiliki keturunan dari kedua mantan suaminya, Walter Fitzwalter (wafat 26 September 1386), Baron Fitzwalter Ketiga, dan Sir John Golafre (wafat 18 November 1396). Pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki keturunan. Philippa meninggal pada tanggal 17 Juli 1431 dan dimakamkan di Westminster Abbey.","translated_text":"Moreover Philippa appears to have been 20 years older than York, and had no descendants from her two former husbands, Walter Fitzwalter (died 26 September 1386), Baron Fitzwalter III, and Sir John Golafre (died 18 November 1396). The couple had no descendants. Philippa died on 17 July 1431 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tait|1896|p=403}}; {{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=903}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson I|2011|pp=365–8}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=211–12}}; {{Harvnb|Horrox|2004}}.]","char_index":375,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Edward menulis \"The Master of Game\", Terjemahan yang paling terkenal dari risalah perburuan pada abad pertengahan, \"Livre de Chasse\" Gaston Phoebus, yang menambah lima bab dari buku miliknya.","translated_text":"Edward wrote \"The Master of Game\", the most famous translation of a medieval hunting treatise, \"Livre de Chasse\" by Gaston Phoebus, adding five chapters to his book.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=The Master of Game|last=Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York|first=|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1909|publisher=Ballantyne, Hanson & Co|location=|isbn=|page=195|pages=|url=|accessdate=2009-12-18}}]","char_index":191,"name":"master","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebagai seorang cucu negara keturunan laki-laki Edward dari Langley memiliki lambang kerajaan, yang dibedakan oleh label 3 titik dengan lambang Kastilia dan Leon.","translated_text":"As a great-grandson of the state the male descendant Edward of Langley had a royal coat of arms, distinguished by a 3-point label with the coat of arms of Castile and Leon.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family]]","char_index":162,"name":null,"url":"http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":226,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.340553-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"ISBN 0-86299-541-8 ISBN 1-4499-6637-3 ISBN 1-4499-6638-1 : Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 45","translated_text":"The following is a list of articles related to the history of the United States.","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|title = 'Plantagenet', Edward |last = Tait |first = James |publisher = Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1890 |url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29 |accessdate = 20 October 2012 |year = 1896 |volume = 45 |pages = 401–4 |ref = harv }}","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":"http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":71410,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.476593-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8134765625},{"content":"{{Cite book|title = Edmund , first duke of York (1341–1402) |last = Tuck |first = Anthony |publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023 |accessdate = 18 October 2012 |year = 2004 |ref = harv }}","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.717016-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Amirsham Abdul Aziz","wikicode":"'''Tan Sri Amirsham Abdul Aziz''' adalah menteri dan CEO Maybank, [[Malaysia]]. Orang tuanya A. Aziz Podo dan Marsinah Djamil, berasal dari [[Silungkang, Sawahlunto]], [[Sumatera Barat]].[{{Cite web |url=http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |title=Detik.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2009-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104020028/http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |dead-url=yes }}] Pada Maret 2008 dia menjabat sebagai Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri yang bertanggung jawab atas Unit Perencanaan Ekonomi. Pengangkatan Amirsham oleh Perdana Menteri [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi|Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] dipandang sebagai upaya membantu ekonomi Malaysia.\n\nMemulai karier di Maybank pada tahun 1977 dan pada tahun 1994 ia menjadi direktur [[Maybank]], menggantikan Tan Sri Ahmad Don, yang menjadi Gubernur Bank Sentral Negara Malaysia. Amirsham kemudian menjadi presiden dan CEO pada tahun 2002. Pada tanggal 18 Maret 2008, ia dilantik sebagai senator di Dewan Negara.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Politikus Malaysia]]\n[[Kategori:Minangkabau Malaysia]]\n[[Kategori:Indonesia-Malaysia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Malaysia]]","hash":"815e20b240ee35cd8837a9480dc935f51f5a4893ecf2f218b137860cd68d9016","last_revision":"2023-10-31T08:38:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:00:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.884447","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Amirsham Abdul Aziz","ms":"Amirsham Abdul Aziz"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Tan Sri Amirsham Abdul Aziz adalah menteri dan CEO Maybank, Malaysia. Orang tuanya A. Aziz Podo dan Marsinah Djamil, berasal dari Silungkang, Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat. Pada Maret 2008 dia menjabat sebagai Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri yang bertanggung jawab atas Unit Perencanaan Ekonomi. Pengangkatan Amirsham oleh Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi dipandang sebagai upaya membantu ekonomi Malaysia.\n\nMemulai karier di Maybank pada tahun 1977 dan pada tahun 1994 ia menjadi direktur Maybank, menggantikan Tan Sri Ahmad Don, yang menjadi Gubernur Bank Sentral Negara Malaysia. Amirsham kemudian menjadi presiden dan CEO pada tahun 2002. Pada tanggal 18 Maret 2008, ia dilantik sebagai senator di Dewan Negara.\n\nKategori:Politikus Malaysia Kategori:Minangkabau Malaysia Kategori:Indonesia-Malaysia Kategori:Tokoh Malaysia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tan Sri Amirsham Abdul Aziz adalah menteri dan CEO Maybank, Malaysia.","translated_text":"Tan Sri Amirsham Abdul Aziz is the minister and CEO of Maybank, Malaysia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orang tuanya A. Aziz Podo dan Marsinah Djamil, berasal dari Silungkang, Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"His parents A. Aziz Podo and Marsinah Djamil, were from Silungkang, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |title=Detik.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2009-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104020028/http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.902066-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |title=Detik.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2009-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104020028/http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091104020028/http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.922044-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Maret 2008 dia menjabat sebagai Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri yang bertanggung jawab atas Unit Perencanaan Ekonomi.","translated_text":"In March 2008 he was appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of the Economic Planning Unit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengangkatan Amirsham oleh Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi dipandang sebagai upaya membantu ekonomi Malaysia.","translated_text":"Amirsham's appointment by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi was seen as an attempt to help Malaysia's economy.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Memulai karier di Maybank pada tahun 1977 dan pada tahun 1994 ia menjadi direktur Maybank, menggantikan Tan Sri Ahmad Don, yang menjadi Gubernur Bank Sentral Negara Malaysia.","translated_text":"Started his career at Maybank in 1977 and in 1994 he became a director of Maybank, replacing Tan Sri Ahmad Don, who became Governor of Central Bank of Malaysia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Amirsham kemudian menjadi presiden dan CEO pada tahun 2002.","translated_text":"Amirsham then became president and CEO in 2002.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 18 Maret 2008, ia dilantik sebagai senator di Dewan Negara.","translated_text":"On 18 March 2008, he was appointed as a senator in the Council of State.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Politikus Malaysia Kategori:Minangkabau Malaysia Kategori:Indonesia-Malaysia Kategori:Tokoh Malaysia","translated_text":"Category:Malaysian politician Category:Malaysian singles Category:Indonesia-Malaysia Category:Malaysian people","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Tan Sri Amirsham Abdul Aziz adalah menteri dan CEO Maybank, Malaysia. Orang tuanya A. Aziz Podo dan Marsinah Djamil, berasal dari Silungkang, Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"Tan Sri Amirsham Abdul Aziz is the minister and CEO of Maybank, Malaysia. His parents A. Aziz Podo and Marsinah Djamil, were from Silungkang, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |title=Detik.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2009-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104020028/http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":169,"name":null,"url":"http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.902066-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |title=Detik.com |access-date=2010-10-20 |archive-date=2009-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104020028/http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":169,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20091104020028/http://forum.detik.com/archive/index.php/t-35067.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.922044-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision","wikicode":"{{Infobox Negara Peserta Eurovision\n|Name = Georgia\n|Member station = [[Georgian Public Broadcasting|GPB]]\n|ESC apps = 3\n|ESC first = [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n|ESC best = Posisi ke-9: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n|ESC worst = Posisi ke-12: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n|Website = [http://www.eurovision-georgia.ge/ GPB page]\n|EBU page = http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=50\n}}\n'''Georgia''' mengikuti '''[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]]''' sebanyak tiga kali, tepatnya sejak tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]. Negara ini adalah negara terakhir dari [[Kaukasus|negara Kaukasus]] yang mengikuti kontes ini, sejak [[Armenia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Armenia]] yang mengikuti kontes ini duluan, dilanjutkan dengan [[Azerbaijan dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Azerbaijan]]. Meskipun [[Georgia (negara)|Georgia]] mempunyai rencana untuk mengikuti [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|kontes tahun 2009]], akhirnya mereka memutuskan tidak mengikuti kontes, dikarenakan negara ini tidak mau menulis ulang lirik lagu yang berjudul \"[[We Don't Wanna Put In]]\". Lagu ini katanya tidak memenuhi standar yang diberikan [[European Broadcasting Union|Uni Penyiaran Eropa]] dikarenakan mengandung alasan politik, padahal Georgia mengklaim bahwa lagu ini tidak bersifat politik apa-apa.\n\n== Sejarah Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision ==\n=== Debutnya pada tahun 2007 ===\n\n{{main|Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007}}\nTahun yang ditunggu pun tiba. Ya, inilah tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]. Pada tahun yang satu ini, Georgia adalah satu dari beberapa negara yang mengikuti kontes ini untuk pertama kalinya. Tidak mudah bagi Georgia untuk mengikuti kontes pada kali pertama. Tanggal 27 Oktober 2006 adalah salah satu tanggal yang penting bagi sejarah Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision ini, karena pada tanggal itulah, negara yang terletak di dekat Azerbaijan ini mengonfirmasi kepada EBU untuk mengikuti kontes pada tahun 2007.[{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/6622|title=Georgia set on 2007|last=West-Soley|first=Richard|date=2006-10-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-04|archive-date=2009-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523071043/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/6622|dead-url=yes}}] Pada tahun 2007, EBU mengatakan bahwa kontestan dalam kontes ini tidak lebih dari 40, tetapi dalam kenyatannya, 42 negara mengikuti kontes. Jika semua negara yang terletak di Eropa mengikuti kontes pada tahun ini, maka 50 negara akan menjadi kontestannya. Debut sempurna dibuat Georgia dengan lolos ke babak final. Perjuangan ini tidak mudah karena mereka harus menampilkan yang terbaik, setelah melalui proses panjang mereka menempati posisi ke-8 dengan poin 123, tepatnya pada babak semifinal. Babak final pun akhirnya dimulai. Georgia menampilkan yang terbaik pula dan, hasilnya ternyata lebih dari perkiraan semula. Mereka menempati posisi ke-12 dari 24 peserta.\n\n=== 2008 ===\n[[Berkas:Diana Gurtskaya, Georgia, Eurovision 2008, 2nd semifinal.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px||[[Diana Gurtskaya]] di Belgrade ([[Kontes Lazgu Eurovision 2008|2008]])]]\n{{main|Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008}}\nTepat pada tahun 2008, ini adalah tahun kedua Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision. Negara yang letaknya agak jauh dari Turki ini mewakilkan [[Diana Gurtskaya]] dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[Peace Will Come]]\". Lagu ini mendapat apresiasi yang luar biasa dari masyarakat, sehingga lagu ini kembali lolos ke babak final dengan poinnya yang berjumlah 107, berposisi ke-5 di babak semifinal. Akan tetapi, di babak final, perwakilan yang satu ini menempati posisi ke-11 dari 25 kontestan. Menurut pengamatan kita, prestasi ini adalah prestasi terbaik Georgia setelah debutnya pada tahun 2007.\n\n=== Pengunduran diri pada tahun 2009 ===\n{{main|Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009}}\nDengan terjadinya [[Perang Ossetia Selatan (2008)|Perang Ossetia Selatan pada tahun 2008]], [[Georgian Public Broascasting]] (GPB) punya rencana untuk mundur dari kompetisi, tetapi keputusan ini harus dipikirkan secara matang, agar [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009]] tidak terhambat dan konfirmasi pesertanya tepat waktu.[{{cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |title=Georgian participation in Eurovision 2009 now questioned |author=Economou, Thanasis |publisher=''Oikotimes'' |date=2008-08-11 |accessdate=2008-08-11 |archive-date=2010-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206063139/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |dead-url=yes }}] Ketua GPB juga mengatakan bahwa jika Georgia ikut kompetisi, maka final nasional dimulai.[{{cite web|url=http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|title=Georgia ally Estonia could boycott 2009 Eurovision in Moscow|last=AFP|date=2008-08-21|publisher=''Georgian Daily''|accessdate=2008-08-21|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020628/http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|dead-url=no}}] Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2008, GPB pernah mengatakan bahwa mereka akan mengundurkan diri dari kompetisi, karena mereka bingung akan peraturan yang menerangkan bahwa \"mereka melanggar hak asasi manusia dan hukum internasional\", seperti yang dibicarakan tentang keamanan negaranya.[{{cite web |url=http://www.esckaz.com/2008/ |title=Georgian broadcaster confirms Eurovision boycott |publisher=''ESCKaz'' |date=2008-08-28 |accessdate=2008-08-28 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074423/http://esckaz.com/2008/ |dead-url=no }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|title=GPB officially withdraws from Eurovision 2009|author=Tongeren, Mario van|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184008/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|title=Georgia will not participate in Moscow Eurovision|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051951/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|dead-url=yes}}]\nSetelah memenangkan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008]] dan meraih poin maksimum 12 poin dari Rusia di salah satu hasil votingnya, ini kembali menginspirasi Georgia akan kontes ini, dan mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengikuti kontes.[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|title=Georgia: GPB proudly changes decision and enters Eurovision 2009|last=Konstantopoulos|first=Fotis|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221142448/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|title=Georgia returns to the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Floras|first=Stella|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220183938/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|dead-url=yes}}]\n\nSetelah babak final nasional diselenggarakan, diumumkanlah bahwa [[Stephanie & 3G]] memenangkan perlombaan, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[We Don't Wanna Put In]]\".[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|title=Stephane & 3G to represent Georgia in Moscow|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2017-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228042002/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|dead-url=no}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|title=Georgia: Stephane & 3G to Eurovision|last=Marcus|first=Klier|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123712/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|dead-url=no}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|title=Stephane & 3G wins Georgian national final; listen to the song|last=Fisher|first=Luke|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2009-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221105049/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|dead-url=yes}}] Lagu ini dipandang sungguh kontroversial, karena mengandung arti politik yaitu, kata Put In pengucapannya sama dengan nama belakang Perdana Menteri Rusia saat itu, yaitu [[Vladimir Putin]]. Tetapi, kritikan dari orang-orang yang mengetahuinya tidak digubris oleh GPB sendiri. Mengapa?[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|title=Georgian Eurovision entry sparks news frenzy|last=Lewis|first=Daniel|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508154322/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|title=Putin jibe picked for Eurovision|date=2009-02-19|publisher=''[[BBC]]''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408054712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|dead-url=no}}] Beberapa saat kemudian, EBU mengumumkan bahwa lagu ini dilarang berkompetisi di kontes ini karena alasan yang sama, yaitu alasan politik yang tadi sudah disebutkan. EBU mengatakan bahwa Georgia harus mengubah liriknya atau mengadakan seleksi ulang.[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|title=Georgian song lyrics do not comply with Rules|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''EBU''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2014-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206121749/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|dead-url=no}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|title=EBU rejects Georgia Eurovision entry|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412081901/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|dead-url=yes}}] GPB mengklaim bahwa EBU menganulir kontestan dari Georgia dikarenakan alasan politik dengan Rusia. Padahal, sudah jelas bahwa Georgia tetap tidak menggubrisnya. Maka dari itu, mereka memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari kontes pada tanggal 11 Maret.[{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|title=Georgia drops out of Eurovision over Putin song|date=2009-03-11|accessdate=2009-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313070937/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|archivedate=2009-03-13|dead-url=no}}]\n\n=== Kembalinya ke kontes pada tahun 2010 ===\n\n{{main|Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010}}\nAkhirnya, setelah satu tahun menunggu, Georgia kembali ke kontes. Seleksi nasional pun diadakan dan, talenta muda berusia 23 tahun, [[Sopho Nizharadze]].[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo|last=Hondal|first=Victor|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2010-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118224657/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo!|last=Marco|first=Brey|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2017-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308215629/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}], mewakili Georgia dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[Shine (lagunya Sopho Nizharadze)|Shine]]\", diciptakan oleh [[Hanne Sørvaag]], Harry Somerdahl, dan Christian Leuzzi.[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|title=Sofia to sing Shine at the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Grillhofer|first=Florian|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2010-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302131854/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|dead-url=no}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|title=Sofia Nizharadze to sing \"Shine\" in Oslo!|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union]]''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2016-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927044152/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}] Setelah beberapa pengumuman, Georgia tampil di babak semifinal kedua. Di babak yang diselenggarakan tanggal 27 Mei tersebut, Georgia mendapatkan urutan tampil ke-16 dan mencapai prestasi yang amat luar biasa, dan melaju ke babak final untuk ketiga kalinya. Ini adalah salah satu prestasi terbesar yang diraih oleh [[Kaukasus|negara-negara Kaukasus]], dimana semua negaranya, yaitu Azerbaijan, Armenia, dan Georgia sendiri, melaju ke babak final Kontes Lagu Eurovision. Di babak final, Georgia yang tampil luar biasa pun mendapat penghargaan dari rakyat dari seluruh Eropa, yaitu menempati posisi ke-9 dengan raihan 136 poin. Ini adalah kali pertama Georgia berhasil mencapai 10 besar di babak final Kontes Lagu Eurovision. Akankah prestasi ini terulang tahun 2011?\n\n== Para kontestan ==\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#ccccff\"\n! Tahun\n! Artis\n! Judul Lagu\n! Babak Final\n! Poin\n! Babak Semifinal\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n| [[Sopho Khalvashi]]\n| \"[[Visionary Dream]]\"\n| 12\n| 97\n| 8\n| 123\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Diana Gurtskaya]]\n| \"[[Peace Will Come]]\"\n| 11\n| 83\n| 5\n| 107\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n| [[Sopho Nizharadze]]\n| \"[[Shine (lagunya Sopho Nizharadze)|Shine]]\"\n| 9\n| 136\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\" | 3\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\" | 106\n|}\n\n== Sejarah voting (2007-2010) ==\nGeorgia telah ''memberikan'' poin terbanyak kepada ...\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Armenia}}\n| 34\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Ukraina}}\n| 27\n|- bgcolor=\"#cc9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Belarusia}} \n| 20\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Azerbaijan}}\n| 15\n|-\n| =\n| {{Esc|Rusia}}\n| 15\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Turki}}\n| 13\n|}\n\nGeorgia telah ''mendapatkan'' poin terbanyak dari ...\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Lithuania}}\n| 29\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Armenia}}\n| 27\n|- bgcolor=\"#cc9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Rusia}}\n| 24\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Ukraina}}\n| 23\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Belarusia}}\n| 19\n|}\n\nCATATAN: Poin-poin di atas hanyalah pendapatan poin pada babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgeo.htm Poin dari dan untuk Georgia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428233034/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgeo.htm |date=2017-04-28 }} ''eurovisioncovers.co.uk''\n\n{{Negara yang berpartisipasi dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision}}\n\n[[Kategori:Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision| ]]\n[[Kategori:Negara dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Georgia]]","hash":"895b31582418d4ad047fce244558b5e04167f8096dc47e2bb320df64939369ff","last_revision":"2023-08-01T00:32:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:02:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:29.946497","cross_lingual_links":{"az":"Gürcüstan Avroviziya Mahnı Müsabiqəsində","be":"Грузія на конкурсе песні Еўрабачанне","ca":"Geòrgia al Festival de la Cançó d'Eurovisió","cs":"Gruzie na Eurovision Song Contest","da":"Georgien i Eurovision Song Contest","de":"Georgien beim Eurovision Song Contest","el":"Συμμετοχή της Γεωργίας στη Eurovision","en":"Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest","eo":"Kartvelio en la Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso","es":"Georgia en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión","et":"Gruusia Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlusel","fi":"Georgia Eurovision laulukilpailussa","fr":"Géorgie au Concours Eurovision de la chanson","ga":"An tSeoirsia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse","gl":"Xeorxia no Festival de Eurovisión","he":"גאורגיה באירוויזיון","hr":"Gruzija na Pjesmi Eurovizije","hu":"Grúzia az Eurovíziós Dalfesztiválokon","hy":"Վրաստանը Եվրատեսիլ երգի մրցույթում","is":"Georgía í Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva","it":"Georgia all'Eurovision Song Contest","ja":"グルジアのユーロビジョン・ソング・コンテスト","ka":"საქართველო ევროვიზიის სიმღერის კონკურსზე","ko":"조지아의 유로비전 송 콘테스트 참가","lt":"Gruzija Eurovizijoje","lv":"Gruzija Eirovīzijas dziesmu konkursā","mk":"Грузија на Евровизија","ms":"Georgia di Pertandingan Lagu Eurovision","mt":"Ġeorġja fil-Festival tal-Eurovision","nl":"Georgië op het Eurovisiesongfestival","nn":"Georgia i Eurovision Song Contest","nb":"Georgia i Eurovision Song Contest","pl":"Gruzja w Konkursie Piosenki Eurowizji","pt":"Geórgia no Festival Eurovisão da Canção","ro":"Georgia la Concursul Muzical Eurovision","ru":"Грузия на «Евровидении»","sl":"Gruzija na Pesmi Evrovizije","sr":"Грузија на Песми Евровизије","sv":"Georgiens bidrag i Eurovision Song Contest","tr":"Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Gürcistan","uk":"Грузія на пісенному конкурсі Євробачення","zh":"格鲁吉亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Georgia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision sebanyak tiga kali, tepatnya sejak tahun 2007. Negara ini adalah negara terakhir dari negara Kaukasus yang mengikuti kontes ini, sejak Armenia yang mengikuti kontes ini duluan, dilanjutkan dengan Azerbaijan. Meskipun Georgia mempunyai rencana untuk mengikuti kontes tahun 2009, akhirnya mereka memutuskan tidak mengikuti kontes, dikarenakan negara ini tidak mau menulis ulang lirik lagu yang berjudul \"We Don't Wanna Put In\". Lagu ini katanya tidak memenuhi standar yang diberikan Uni Penyiaran Eropa dikarenakan mengandung alasan politik, padahal Georgia mengklaim bahwa lagu ini tidak bersifat politik apa-apa.\n\nTahun yang ditunggu pun tiba. Ya, inilah tahun 2007. Pada tahun yang satu ini, Georgia adalah satu dari beberapa negara yang mengikuti kontes ini untuk pertama kalinya. Tidak mudah bagi Georgia untuk mengikuti kontes pada kali pertama. Tanggal 27 Oktober 2006 adalah salah satu tanggal yang penting bagi sejarah Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision ini, karena pada tanggal itulah, negara yang terletak di dekat Azerbaijan ini mengonfirmasi kepada EBU untuk mengikuti kontes pada tahun 2007. Pada tahun 2007, EBU mengatakan bahwa kontestan dalam kontes ini tidak lebih dari 40, tetapi dalam kenyatannya, 42 negara mengikuti kontes. Jika semua negara yang terletak di Eropa mengikuti kontes pada tahun ini, maka 50 negara akan menjadi kontestannya. Debut sempurna dibuat Georgia dengan lolos ke babak final. Perjuangan ini tidak mudah karena mereka harus menampilkan yang terbaik, setelah melalui proses panjang mereka menempati posisi ke-8 dengan poin 123, tepatnya pada babak semifinal. Babak final pun akhirnya dimulai. Georgia menampilkan yang terbaik pula dan, hasilnya ternyata lebih dari perkiraan semula. Mereka menempati posisi ke-12 dari 24 peserta.\n\nTepat pada tahun 2008, ini adalah tahun kedua Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision. Negara yang letaknya agak jauh dari Turki ini mewakilkan Diana Gurtskaya dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Peace Will Come\". Lagu ini mendapat apresiasi yang luar biasa dari masyarakat, sehingga lagu ini kembali lolos ke babak final dengan poinnya yang berjumlah 107, berposisi ke-5 di babak semifinal. Akan tetapi, di babak final, perwakilan yang satu ini menempati posisi ke-11 dari 25 kontestan. Menurut pengamatan kita, prestasi ini adalah prestasi terbaik Georgia setelah debutnya pada tahun 2007.\n\nDengan terjadinya Perang Ossetia Selatan pada tahun 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) punya rencana untuk mundur dari kompetisi, tetapi keputusan ini harus dipikirkan secara matang, agar Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009 tidak terhambat dan konfirmasi pesertanya tepat waktu. Ketua GPB juga mengatakan bahwa jika Georgia ikut kompetisi, maka final nasional dimulai. Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2008, GPB pernah mengatakan bahwa mereka akan mengundurkan diri dari kompetisi, karena mereka bingung akan peraturan yang menerangkan bahwa \"mereka melanggar hak asasi manusia dan hukum internasional\", seperti yang dibicarakan tentang keamanan negaranya. Setelah memenangkan Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008 dan meraih poin maksimum 12 poin dari Rusia di salah satu hasil votingnya, ini kembali menginspirasi Georgia akan kontes ini, dan mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengikuti kontes.\n\nSetelah babak final nasional diselenggarakan, diumumkanlah bahwa Stephanie & 3G memenangkan perlombaan, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"We Don't Wanna Put In\". Lagu ini dipandang sungguh kontroversial, karena mengandung arti politik yaitu, kata Put In pengucapannya sama dengan nama belakang Perdana Menteri Rusia saat itu, yaitu Vladimir Putin. Tetapi, kritikan dari orang-orang yang mengetahuinya tidak digubris oleh GPB sendiri. Mengapa? Beberapa saat kemudian, EBU mengumumkan bahwa lagu ini dilarang berkompetisi di kontes ini karena alasan yang sama, yaitu alasan politik yang tadi sudah disebutkan. EBU mengatakan bahwa Georgia harus mengubah liriknya atau mengadakan seleksi ulang. GPB mengklaim bahwa EBU menganulir kontestan dari Georgia dikarenakan alasan politik dengan Rusia. Padahal, sudah jelas bahwa Georgia tetap tidak menggubrisnya. Maka dari itu, mereka memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari kontes pada tanggal 11 Maret.\n\nAkhirnya, setelah satu tahun menunggu, Georgia kembali ke kontes. Seleksi nasional pun diadakan dan, talenta muda berusia 23 tahun, Sopho Nizharadze., mewakili Georgia dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Shine\", diciptakan oleh Hanne Sørvaag, Harry Somerdahl, dan Christian Leuzzi. Setelah beberapa pengumuman, Georgia tampil di babak semifinal kedua. Di babak yang diselenggarakan tanggal 27 Mei tersebut, Georgia mendapatkan urutan tampil ke-16 dan mencapai prestasi yang amat luar biasa, dan melaju ke babak final untuk ketiga kalinya. Ini adalah salah satu prestasi terbesar yang diraih oleh negara-negara Kaukasus, dimana semua negaranya, yaitu Azerbaijan, Armenia, dan Georgia sendiri, melaju ke babak final Kontes Lagu Eurovision. Di babak final, Georgia yang tampil luar biasa pun mendapat penghargaan dari rakyat dari seluruh Eropa, yaitu menempati posisi ke-9 dengan raihan 136 poin. Ini adalah kali pertama Georgia berhasil mencapai 10 besar di babak final Kontes Lagu Eurovision. Akankah prestasi ini terulang tahun 2011?\n\nGeorgia telah memberikan poin terbanyak kepada ...\n\nGeorgia telah mendapatkan poin terbanyak dari ...\n\nCATATAN: Poin-poin di atas hanyalah pendapatan poin pada babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal\n\nPoin dari dan untuk Georgia eurovisioncovers.co.uk\n\nKategori:Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision Georgia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Negara Peserta Eurovision\n|Name = Georgia\n|Member station = [[Georgian Public Broadcasting|GPB]]\n|ESC apps = 3\n|ESC first = [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n|ESC best = Posisi ke-9: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n|ESC worst = Posisi ke-12: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n|Website = [http://www.eurovision-georgia.ge/ GPB page]\n|EBU page = http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=50\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Georgia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision sebanyak tiga kali, tepatnya sejak tahun 2007.","translated_text":"Georgia has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest three times, exactly since 2007.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara ini adalah negara terakhir dari negara Kaukasus yang mengikuti kontes ini, sejak Armenia yang mengikuti kontes ini duluan, dilanjutkan dengan Azerbaijan.","translated_text":"The country was the last of the Caucasus countries to participate in this contest, since Armenia participated first, followed by Azerbaijan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun Georgia mempunyai rencana untuk mengikuti kontes tahun 2009, akhirnya mereka memutuskan tidak mengikuti kontes, dikarenakan negara ini tidak mau menulis ulang lirik lagu yang berjudul \"We Don't Wanna Put In\".","translated_text":"Although Georgia had plans to participate in the 2009 contest, they ultimately decided not to participate, as the country refused to rewrite the lyrics of the song titled \"We Don't Wanna Put In\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu ini katanya tidak memenuhi standar yang diberikan Uni Penyiaran Eropa dikarenakan mengandung alasan politik, padahal Georgia mengklaim bahwa lagu ini tidak bersifat politik apa-apa.","translated_text":"The song did not meet the standards set by the European Broadcasting Union because it contained political grounds, while Georgia claimed that the song was of no political nature.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision","translated_text":"Georgia's history in the Eurovision Song Contest","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Debutnya pada tahun 2007","translated_text":"It debuted in 2007.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tahun yang ditunggu pun tiba.","translated_text":"The year has come.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ya, inilah tahun 2007.","translated_text":"Yeah, this is 2007.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun yang satu ini, Georgia adalah satu dari beberapa negara yang mengikuti kontes ini untuk pertama kalinya.","translated_text":"In that same year, Georgia was one of the few countries to participate in the contest for the first time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak mudah bagi Georgia untuk mengikuti kontes pada kali pertama.","translated_text":"It's not easy for Georgia to enter the contest the first time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanggal 27 Oktober 2006 adalah salah satu tanggal yang penting bagi sejarah Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision ini, karena pada tanggal itulah, negara yang terletak di dekat Azerbaijan ini mengonfirmasi kepada EBU untuk mengikuti kontes pada tahun 2007.","translated_text":"October 27, 2006 was one of the important dates for Georgia's history in this Eurovision Song Contest, because on that date, the country located near Azerbaijan confirmed to the EBU to participate in the contest in 2007.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/6622|title=Georgia set on 2007|last=West-Soley|first=Richard|date=2006-10-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-04|archive-date=2009-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523071043/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/6622|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":255,"name":null,"url":"http://esctoday.com/news/read/6622","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":125591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.992560-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09442138671875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/6622|title=Georgia set on 2007|last=West-Soley|first=Richard|date=2006-10-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-04|archive-date=2009-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523071043/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/6622|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":255,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090523071043/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/6622","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.060605-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2007, EBU mengatakan bahwa kontestan dalam kontes ini tidak lebih dari 40, tetapi dalam kenyatannya, 42 negara mengikuti kontes.","translated_text":"In 2007, the EBU said that the contestants in this contest were no more than 40, but in fact, 42 countries took part in the contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika semua negara yang terletak di Eropa mengikuti kontes pada tahun ini, maka 50 negara akan menjadi kontestannya.","translated_text":"If all the countries located in Europe participated in this year's contest, then 50 countries would be in the contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Debut sempurna dibuat Georgia dengan lolos ke babak final.","translated_text":"Georgia made a perfect debut by qualifying for the finals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perjuangan ini tidak mudah karena mereka harus menampilkan yang terbaik, setelah melalui proses panjang mereka menempati posisi ke-8 dengan poin 123, tepatnya pada babak semifinal.","translated_text":"The fight was not easy because they had to show their best, after going through a long process they finished 8th with 123 points, precisely in the semifinals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Babak final pun akhirnya dimulai.","translated_text":"The final round finally begins.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Georgia menampilkan yang terbaik pula dan, hasilnya ternyata lebih dari perkiraan semula.","translated_text":"Georgia is showing the best of the best and, as it turns out, it's more than expected.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka menempati posisi ke-12 dari 24 peserta.","translated_text":"They placed 12th out of 24 participants.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"2008","translated_text":"In 2008","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tepat pada tahun 2008, ini adalah tahun kedua Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision.","translated_text":"Exactly in 2008, this is Georgia's second year in the Eurovision Song Contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara yang letaknya agak jauh dari Turki ini mewakilkan Diana Gurtskaya dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Peace Will Come\".","translated_text":"This country, located a short distance from Turkey, is represented by Diana Gurtskaya with her song entitled \"Peace Will Come\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu ini mendapat apresiasi yang luar biasa dari masyarakat, sehingga lagu ini kembali lolos ke babak final dengan poinnya yang berjumlah 107, berposisi ke-5 di babak semifinal.","translated_text":"The song received great appreciation from the public, so the song again qualified for the final with a total of 107 points, placing 5th in the semi-final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, di babak final, perwakilan yang satu ini menempati posisi ke-11 dari 25 kontestan.","translated_text":"However, in the final round, this representative placed 11th out of 25 contestants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut pengamatan kita, prestasi ini adalah prestasi terbaik Georgia setelah debutnya pada tahun 2007.","translated_text":"According to our observations, this achievement is Georgia's best since its debut in 2007.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengunduran diri pada tahun 2009","translated_text":"Resignation in 2009","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan terjadinya Perang Ossetia Selatan pada tahun 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) punya rencana untuk mundur dari kompetisi, tetapi keputusan ini harus dipikirkan secara matang, agar Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009 tidak terhambat dan konfirmasi pesertanya tepat waktu.","translated_text":"With the outbreak of the South Ossetian War in 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) had plans to withdraw from the competition, but this decision had to be thought through, so that the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest would not be hampered and confirm its participants in time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |title=Georgian participation in Eurovision 2009 now questioned |author=Economou, Thanasis |publisher=''Oikotimes'' |date=2008-08-11 |accessdate=2008-08-11 |archive-date=2010-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206063139/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.129205-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |title=Georgian participation in Eurovision 2009 now questioned |author=Economou, Thanasis |publisher=''Oikotimes'' |date=2008-08-11 |accessdate=2008-08-11 |archive-date=2010-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206063139/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100206063139/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.179836-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketua GPB juga mengatakan bahwa jika Georgia ikut kompetisi, maka final nasional dimulai.","translated_text":"The GPB chairman also said that if Georgia enters the competition, then the national final begins.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|title=Georgia ally Estonia could boycott 2009 Eurovision in Moscow|last=AFP|date=2008-08-21|publisher=''Georgian Daily''|accessdate=2008-08-21|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020628/http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":89,"name":null,"url":"http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7191,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.250099-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|title=Georgia ally Estonia could boycott 2009 Eurovision in Moscow|last=AFP|date=2008-08-21|publisher=''Georgian Daily''|accessdate=2008-08-21|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020628/http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":89,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020628/http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.515030-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2008, GPB pernah mengatakan bahwa mereka akan mengundurkan diri dari kompetisi, karena mereka bingung akan peraturan yang menerangkan bahwa \"mereka melanggar hak asasi manusia dan hukum internasional\", seperti yang dibicarakan tentang keamanan negaranya.","translated_text":"On 28 August 2008, GPB once said that they would withdraw from the competition, as they were confused by the regulations stating that \"they violate human rights and international law\", as discussed about the security of their country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esckaz.com/2008/ |title=Georgian broadcaster confirms Eurovision boycott |publisher=''ESCKaz'' |date=2008-08-28 |accessdate=2008-08-28 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074423/http://esckaz.com/2008/ |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esckaz.com/2008/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=windows-1251","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":283014,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:48.692908-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69384765625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esckaz.com/2008/ |title=Georgian broadcaster confirms Eurovision boycott |publisher=''ESCKaz'' |date=2008-08-28 |accessdate=2008-08-28 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074423/http://esckaz.com/2008/ |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074423/http://esckaz.com/2008/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.059018-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|title=GPB officially withdraws from Eurovision 2009|author=Tongeren, Mario van|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184008/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.128391-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|title=GPB officially withdraws from Eurovision 2009|author=Tongeren, Mario van|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184008/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184008/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.183619-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|title=Georgia will not participate in Moscow Eurovision|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051951/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.253883-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|title=Georgia will not participate in Moscow Eurovision|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051951/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051951/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.880446-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah memenangkan Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008 dan meraih poin maksimum 12 poin dari Rusia di salah satu hasil votingnya, ini kembali menginspirasi Georgia akan kontes ini, dan mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengikuti kontes.","translated_text":"After winning the 2008 Eurovision Junior Song Contest and scoring a maximum of 12 points from Russia in one of its voting results, this again inspired Georgia to enter the contest, and announced that they would participate in the contest.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|title=Georgia: GPB proudly changes decision and enters Eurovision 2009|last=Konstantopoulos|first=Fotis|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221142448/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.948776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|title=Georgia: GPB proudly changes decision and enters Eurovision 2009|last=Konstantopoulos|first=Fotis|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221142448/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081221142448/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.987865-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|title=Georgia returns to the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Floras|first=Stella|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220183938/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:51.057606-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|title=Georgia returns to the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Floras|first=Stella|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220183938/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081220183938/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:51.668397-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah babak final nasional diselenggarakan, diumumkanlah bahwa Stephanie & 3G memenangkan perlombaan, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"We Don't Wanna Put In\".","translated_text":"After the national final was held, it was announced that Stephanie & 3G won the race, with her song titled \"We Don't Wanna Put In\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|title=Stephane & 3G to represent Georgia in Moscow|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2017-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228042002/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6610,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:01.683977-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|title=Stephane & 3G to represent Georgia in Moscow|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2017-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228042002/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170228042002/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:01.861408-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|title=Georgia: Stephane & 3G to Eurovision|last=Marcus|first=Klier|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123712/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:02.966673-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|title=Georgia: Stephane & 3G to Eurovision|last=Marcus|first=Klier|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123712/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123712/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:03.542573-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|title=Stephane & 3G wins Georgian national final; listen to the song|last=Fisher|first=Luke|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2009-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221105049/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.627848-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|title=Stephane & 3G wins Georgian national final; listen to the song|last=Fisher|first=Luke|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2009-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221105049/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090221105049/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.656317-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu ini dipandang sungguh kontroversial, karena mengandung arti politik yaitu, kata Put In pengucapannya sama dengan nama belakang Perdana Menteri Rusia saat itu, yaitu Vladimir Putin.","translated_text":"The song is considered highly controversial, as it contains a political meaning, namely that the words Put In in the speech are the same as the last name of the then Russian Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tetapi, kritikan dari orang-orang yang mengetahuinya tidak digubris oleh GPB sendiri.","translated_text":"But the criticism from those who knew about it was not erased by the GPB itself.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengapa?","translated_text":"What's the point?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|title=Georgian Eurovision entry sparks news frenzy|last=Lewis|first=Daniel|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508154322/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":8,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.726584-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|title=Georgian Eurovision entry sparks news frenzy|last=Lewis|first=Daniel|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508154322/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":8,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090508154322/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:05.369731-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|title=Putin jibe picked for Eurovision|date=2009-02-19|publisher=''[[BBC]]''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408054712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":8,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59267,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.533076-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90966796875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|title=Putin jibe picked for Eurovision|date=2009-02-19|publisher=''[[BBC]]''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408054712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":8,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230408054712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.994420-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa saat kemudian, EBU mengumumkan bahwa lagu ini dilarang berkompetisi di kontes ini karena alasan yang sama, yaitu alasan politik yang tadi sudah disebutkan.","translated_text":"A few moments later, the EBU announced that the song was banned from competing in the contest for the same reasons, namely the political reasons already mentioned.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"EBU mengatakan bahwa Georgia harus mengubah liriknya atau mengadakan seleksi ulang.","translated_text":"The EBU says Georgia should change the lyrics or re-select.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|title=Georgian song lyrics do not comply with Rules|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''EBU''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2014-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206121749/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":83,"name":null,"url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6610,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.064367-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|title=Georgian song lyrics do not comply with Rules|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''EBU''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2014-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206121749/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":83,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141206121749/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.220568-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|title=EBU rejects Georgia Eurovision entry|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412081901/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":83,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.289041-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|title=EBU rejects Georgia Eurovision entry|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412081901/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":83,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090412081901/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.197656-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"GPB mengklaim bahwa EBU menganulir kontestan dari Georgia dikarenakan alasan politik dengan Rusia.","translated_text":"The GPB claims that the EBU has withdrawn contestants from Georgia for political reasons with Russia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Padahal, sudah jelas bahwa Georgia tetap tidak menggubrisnya.","translated_text":"After all, it's clear that Georgia still hasn't scratched it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maka dari itu, mereka memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari kontes pada tanggal 11 Maret.","translated_text":"Therefore, they decided to withdraw from the contest on March 11.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|title=Georgia drops out of Eurovision over Putin song|date=2009-03-11|accessdate=2009-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313070937/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|archivedate=2009-03-13|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":91,"name":"Georgia out again","url":"http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1614,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.267243-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|title=Georgia drops out of Eurovision over Putin song|date=2009-03-11|accessdate=2009-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313070937/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|archivedate=2009-03-13|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":91,"name":"Georgia out again","url":"http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1614,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.267243-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kembalinya ke kontes pada tahun 2010","translated_text":"He returned to the contest in 2010.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Akhirnya, setelah satu tahun menunggu, Georgia kembali ke kontes.","translated_text":"Finally, after a year of waiting, Georgia returned to the contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seleksi nasional pun diadakan dan, talenta muda berusia 23 tahun, Sopho Nizharadze., mewakili Georgia dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Shine\", diciptakan oleh Hanne Sørvaag, Harry Somerdahl, dan Christian Leuzzi.","translated_text":"A national selection was also held and the 23-year-old young talent, Sopho Nizharadze, represented Georgia with his song \"Shine\", created by Hanne Sørvaag, Harry Somerdahl, and Christian Leuzzi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo|last=Hondal|first=Victor|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2010-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118224657/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":83,"name":"Georgia 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.397360-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo|last=Hondal|first=Victor|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2010-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118224657/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":83,"name":"Georgia 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.397360-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo!|last=Marco|first=Brey|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2017-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308215629/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":83,"name":"Georgia 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6664,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.464103-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo!|last=Marco|first=Brey|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2017-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308215629/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":83,"name":"Georgia 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6664,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.464103-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|title=Sofia to sing Shine at the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Grillhofer|first=Florian|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2010-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302131854/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":209,"name":"Georgia song 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.615546-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|title=Sofia to sing Shine at the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Grillhofer|first=Florian|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2010-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302131854/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":209,"name":"Georgia song 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.615546-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|title=Sofia Nizharadze to sing \"Shine\" in Oslo!|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union]]''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2016-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927044152/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":209,"name":"Georgia song 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6663,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.585368-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|title=Sofia Nizharadze to sing \"Shine\" in Oslo!|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union]]''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2016-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927044152/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":209,"name":"Georgia song 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6663,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.585368-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah beberapa pengumuman, Georgia tampil di babak semifinal kedua.","translated_text":"After several announcements, Georgia appeared in the second semi-final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di babak yang diselenggarakan tanggal 27 Mei tersebut, Georgia mendapatkan urutan tampil ke-16 dan mencapai prestasi yang amat luar biasa, dan melaju ke babak final untuk ketiga kalinya.","translated_text":"In the final held on 27 May, Georgia placed 16th and achieved a remarkable feat, advancing to the final for the third time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah salah satu prestasi terbesar yang diraih oleh negara-negara Kaukasus, dimana semua negaranya, yaitu Azerbaijan, Armenia, dan Georgia sendiri, melaju ke babak final Kontes Lagu Eurovision.","translated_text":"This is one of the greatest achievements achieved by the countries of the Caucasus, where all their countries, namely Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia itself, advanced to the final round of the Eurovision Song Contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di babak final, Georgia yang tampil luar biasa pun mendapat penghargaan dari rakyat dari seluruh Eropa, yaitu menempati posisi ke-9 dengan raihan 136 poin.","translated_text":"In the final, Georgia, which performed exceptionally well, also received accolades from the people of all Europe, placing ninth with 136 points.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah kali pertama Georgia berhasil mencapai 10 besar di babak final Kontes Lagu Eurovision.","translated_text":"This is the first time Georgia has managed to reach the top 10 in the finals of the Eurovision Song Contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akankah prestasi ini terulang tahun 2011?","translated_text":"Will this accomplishment be repeated in 2011?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Para kontestan","translated_text":"The contestants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#ccccff\"\n! Tahun\n! Artis\n! Judul Lagu\n! Babak Final\n! Poin\n! Babak Semifinal\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n| [[Sopho Khalvashi]]\n| \"[[Visionary Dream]]\"\n| 12\n| 97\n| 8\n| 123\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Diana Gurtskaya]]\n| \"[[Peace Will Come]]\"\n| 11\n| 83\n| 5\n| 107\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n| [[Sopho Nizharadze]]\n| \"[[Shine (lagunya Sopho Nizharadze)|Shine]]\"\n| 9\n| 136\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\" | 3\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\" | 106\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah voting (2007-2010)","translated_text":"The history of voting (2007-2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Georgia telah memberikan poin terbanyak kepada ...","translated_text":"Georgia has given the most points to...","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Armenia}}\n| 34\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Ukraina}}\n| 27\n|- bgcolor=\"#cc9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Belarusia}} \n| 20\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Azerbaijan}}\n| 15\n|-\n| =\n| {{Esc|Rusia}}\n| 15\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Turki}}\n| 13\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Georgia telah mendapatkan poin terbanyak dari ...","translated_text":"Georgia has scored the most points from...","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Lithuania}}\n| 29\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Armenia}}\n| 27\n|- bgcolor=\"#cc9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Rusia}}\n| 24\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Ukraina}}\n| 23\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Belarusia}}\n| 19\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CATATAN: Poin-poin di atas hanyalah pendapatan poin pada babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal","translated_text":"NOTE: The above points are only points earned in the final round, excluding the semi-final round","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Poin dari dan untuk Georgia eurovisioncovers.co.uk","translated_text":"Points from and for Georgia eurovisioncovers.co.uk","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428233034/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgeo.htm |date=2017-04-28 }}","char_index":28,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170428233034/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgeo.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.723221-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision Georgia","translated_text":"Category:Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest Georgia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada tahun yang satu ini, Georgia adalah satu dari beberapa negara yang mengikuti kontes ini untuk pertama kalinya. Tidak mudah bagi Georgia untuk mengikuti kontes pada kali pertama. Tanggal 27 Oktober 2006 adalah salah satu tanggal yang penting bagi sejarah Georgia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision ini, karena pada tanggal itulah, negara yang terletak di dekat Azerbaijan ini mengonfirmasi kepada EBU untuk mengikuti kontes pada tahun 2007.","translated_text":"In that same year, Georgia was one of the few countries to participate in the contest for the first time. It's not easy for Georgia to enter the contest the first time. October 27, 2006 was one of the important dates for Georgia's history in this Eurovision Song Contest, because on that date, the country located near Azerbaijan confirmed to the EBU to participate in the contest in 2007.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/6622|title=Georgia set on 2007|last=West-Soley|first=Richard|date=2006-10-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-04|archive-date=2009-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523071043/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/6622|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":438,"name":null,"url":"http://esctoday.com/news/read/6622","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":125591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.992560-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09442138671875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/6622|title=Georgia set on 2007|last=West-Soley|first=Richard|date=2006-10-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-04|archive-date=2009-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523071043/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/6622|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":438,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090523071043/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/6622","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.060605-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan terjadinya Perang Ossetia Selatan pada tahun 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) punya rencana untuk mundur dari kompetisi, tetapi keputusan ini harus dipikirkan secara matang, agar Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009 tidak terhambat dan konfirmasi pesertanya tepat waktu.","translated_text":"With the outbreak of the South Ossetian War in 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) had plans to withdraw from the competition, but this decision had to be thought through, so that the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest would not be hampered and confirm its participants in time.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |title=Georgian participation in Eurovision 2009 now questioned |author=Economou, Thanasis |publisher=''Oikotimes'' |date=2008-08-11 |accessdate=2008-08-11 |archive-date=2010-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206063139/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.129205-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |title=Georgian participation in Eurovision 2009 now questioned |author=Economou, Thanasis |publisher=''Oikotimes'' |date=2008-08-11 |accessdate=2008-08-11 |archive-date=2010-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206063139/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":276,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100206063139/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3918","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.179836-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan terjadinya Perang Ossetia Selatan pada tahun 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) punya rencana untuk mundur dari kompetisi, tetapi keputusan ini harus dipikirkan secara matang, agar Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009 tidak terhambat dan konfirmasi pesertanya tepat waktu. Ketua GPB juga mengatakan bahwa jika Georgia ikut kompetisi, maka final nasional dimulai.","translated_text":"With the outbreak of the South Ossetian War in 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) had plans to withdraw from the competition, but this decision had to be thought through, so that the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest would not be hampered and confirm its participants in time. The GPB chairman also said that if Georgia enters the competition, then the national final begins.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|title=Georgia ally Estonia could boycott 2009 Eurovision in Moscow|last=AFP|date=2008-08-21|publisher=''Georgian Daily''|accessdate=2008-08-21|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020628/http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":366,"name":null,"url":"http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":7191,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.250099-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (26 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|title=Georgia ally Estonia could boycott 2009 Eurovision in Moscow|last=AFP|date=2008-08-21|publisher=''Georgian Daily''|accessdate=2008-08-21|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020628/http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":366,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080828020628/http://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6419&Itemid=65","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:41.515030-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan terjadinya Perang Ossetia Selatan pada tahun 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) punya rencana untuk mundur dari kompetisi, tetapi keputusan ini harus dipikirkan secara matang, agar Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009 tidak terhambat dan konfirmasi pesertanya tepat waktu. Ketua GPB juga mengatakan bahwa jika Georgia ikut kompetisi, maka final nasional dimulai. Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2008, GPB pernah mengatakan bahwa mereka akan mengundurkan diri dari kompetisi, karena mereka bingung akan peraturan yang menerangkan bahwa \"mereka melanggar hak asasi manusia dan hukum internasional\", seperti yang dibicarakan tentang keamanan negaranya.","translated_text":"With the outbreak of the South Ossetian War in 2008, Georgian Public Broascasting (GPB) had plans to withdraw from the competition, but this decision had to be thought through, so that the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest would not be hampered and confirm its participants in time. The GPB chairman also said that if Georgia enters the competition, then the national final begins. On 28 August 2008, GPB once said that they would withdraw from the competition, as they were confused by the regulations stating that \"they violate human rights and international law\", as discussed about the security of their country.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esckaz.com/2008/ |title=Georgian broadcaster confirms Eurovision boycott |publisher=''ESCKaz'' |date=2008-08-28 |accessdate=2008-08-28 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074423/http://esckaz.com/2008/ |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":645,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esckaz.com/2008/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=windows-1251","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":283014,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:48.692908-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69384765625},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esckaz.com/2008/ |title=Georgian broadcaster confirms Eurovision boycott |publisher=''ESCKaz'' |date=2008-08-28 |accessdate=2008-08-28 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074423/http://esckaz.com/2008/ |dead-url=no }}]","char_index":645,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074423/http://esckaz.com/2008/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.059018-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|title=GPB officially withdraws from Eurovision 2009|author=Tongeren, Mario van|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184008/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":645,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.128391-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|title=GPB officially withdraws from Eurovision 2009|author=Tongeren, Mario van|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184008/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":645,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080906184008/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=3987","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.183619-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|title=Georgia will not participate in Moscow Eurovision|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051951/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":645,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.253883-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|title=Georgia will not participate in Moscow Eurovision|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-08-28|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-08-28|archive-date=2008-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051951/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":645,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051951/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.880446-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ketua GPB juga mengatakan bahwa jika Georgia ikut kompetisi, maka final nasional dimulai. Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2008, GPB pernah mengatakan bahwa mereka akan mengundurkan diri dari kompetisi, karena mereka bingung akan peraturan yang menerangkan bahwa \"mereka melanggar hak asasi manusia dan hukum internasional\", seperti yang dibicarakan tentang keamanan negaranya. Setelah memenangkan Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008 dan meraih poin maksimum 12 poin dari Rusia di salah satu hasil votingnya, ini kembali menginspirasi Georgia akan kontes ini, dan mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengikuti kontes.","translated_text":"The GPB chairman also said that if Georgia enters the competition, then the national final begins. On 28 August 2008, GPB once said that they would withdraw from the competition, as they were confused by the regulations stating that \"they violate human rights and international law\", as discussed about the security of their country. After winning the 2008 Eurovision Junior Song Contest and scoring a maximum of 12 points from Russia in one of its voting results, this again inspired Georgia to enter the contest, and announced that they would participate in the contest.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|title=Georgia: GPB proudly changes decision and enters Eurovision 2009|last=Konstantopoulos|first=Fotis|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221142448/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":601,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.948776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|title=Georgia: GPB proudly changes decision and enters Eurovision 2009|last=Konstantopoulos|first=Fotis|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221142448/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":601,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081221142448/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=4615","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:50.987865-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|title=Georgia returns to the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Floras|first=Stella|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220183938/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":601,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:51.057606-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|title=Georgia returns to the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Floras|first=Stella|date=2008-12-19|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-12-19|archive-date=2008-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220183938/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":601,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081220183938/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12749","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:51.668397-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah babak final nasional diselenggarakan, diumumkanlah bahwa Stephanie & 3G memenangkan perlombaan, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"We Don't Wanna Put In\".","translated_text":"After the national final was held, it was announced that Stephanie & 3G won the race, with her song titled \"We Don't Wanna Put In\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|title=Stephane & 3G to represent Georgia in Moscow|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2017-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228042002/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6610,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:01.683977-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|title=Stephane & 3G to represent Georgia in Moscow|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2017-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228042002/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170228042002/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:01.861408-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|title=Georgia: Stephane & 3G to Eurovision|last=Marcus|first=Klier|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123712/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:02.966673-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|title=Georgia: Stephane & 3G to Eurovision|last=Marcus|first=Klier|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123712/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123712/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13290","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:03.542573-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|title=Stephane & 3G wins Georgian national final; listen to the song|last=Fisher|first=Luke|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2009-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221105049/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.627848-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|title=Stephane & 3G wins Georgian national final; listen to the song|last=Fisher|first=Luke|date=2009-02-18|publisher=''Oikotimes''|accessdate=2009-02-18|archive-date=2009-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221105049/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090221105049/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=5157","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.656317-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lagu ini dipandang sungguh kontroversial, karena mengandung arti politik yaitu, kata Put In pengucapannya sama dengan nama belakang Perdana Menteri Rusia saat itu, yaitu Vladimir Putin. Tetapi, kritikan dari orang-orang yang mengetahuinya tidak digubris oleh GPB sendiri. Mengapa?","translated_text":"The song is considered highly controversial, as it contains a political meaning, namely that the words Put In in the speech are the same as the last name of the then Russian Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin. But the criticism from those who knew about it was not erased by the GPB itself. What's the point?","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|title=Georgian Eurovision entry sparks news frenzy|last=Lewis|first=Daniel|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508154322/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":280,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:04.726584-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|title=Georgian Eurovision entry sparks news frenzy|last=Lewis|first=Daniel|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508154322/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":280,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090508154322/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13296","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:05.369731-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|title=Putin jibe picked for Eurovision|date=2009-02-19|publisher=''[[BBC]]''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408054712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":280,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59267,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.533076-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90966796875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|title=Putin jibe picked for Eurovision|date=2009-02-19|publisher=''[[BBC]]''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408054712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":280,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230408054712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7899014.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:08.994420-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mengapa? Beberapa saat kemudian, EBU mengumumkan bahwa lagu ini dilarang berkompetisi di kontes ini karena alasan yang sama, yaitu alasan politik yang tadi sudah disebutkan. EBU mengatakan bahwa Georgia harus mengubah liriknya atau mengadakan seleksi ulang.","translated_text":"What's the point? A few moments later, the EBU announced that the song was banned from competing in the contest for the same reasons, namely the political reasons already mentioned. The EBU says Georgia should change the lyrics or re-select.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|title=Georgian song lyrics do not comply with Rules|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''EBU''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2014-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206121749/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6610,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.064367-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|title=Georgian song lyrics do not comply with Rules|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''EBU''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2014-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206121749/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141206121749/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=1993","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.220568-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|title=EBU rejects Georgia Eurovision entry|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412081901/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:09.289041-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|title=EBU rejects Georgia Eurovision entry|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2009-03-10|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2009-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412081901/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090412081901/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/13485","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.197656-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"GPB mengklaim bahwa EBU menganulir kontestan dari Georgia dikarenakan alasan politik dengan Rusia. Padahal, sudah jelas bahwa Georgia tetap tidak menggubrisnya. Maka dari itu, mereka memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari kontes pada tanggal 11 Maret.","translated_text":"The GPB claims that the EBU has withdrawn contestants from Georgia for political reasons with Russia. After all, it's clear that Georgia still hasn't scratched it. Therefore, they decided to withdraw from the contest on March 11.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|title=Georgia drops out of Eurovision over Putin song|date=2009-03-11|accessdate=2009-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313070937/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|archivedate=2009-03-13|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":252,"name":"Georgia out again","url":"http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1614,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.267243-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|title=Georgia drops out of Eurovision over Putin song|date=2009-03-11|accessdate=2009-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313070937/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg|archivedate=2009-03-13|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":252,"name":"Georgia out again","url":"http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iV0CS9I_QWMy_YqSCquJq1bimjyg","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1614,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.267243-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Akhirnya, setelah satu tahun menunggu, Georgia kembali ke kontes. Seleksi nasional pun diadakan dan, talenta muda berusia 23 tahun, Sopho Nizharadze., mewakili Georgia dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Shine\", diciptakan oleh Hanne Sørvaag, Harry Somerdahl, dan Christian Leuzzi.","translated_text":"Finally, after a year of waiting, Georgia returned to the contest. A national selection was also held and the 23-year-old young talent, Sopho Nizharadze, represented Georgia with his song \"Shine\", created by Hanne Sørvaag, Harry Somerdahl, and Christian Leuzzi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo|last=Hondal|first=Victor|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2010-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118224657/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":149,"name":"Georgia 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.397360-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo|last=Hondal|first=Victor|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2010-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118224657/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":149,"name":"Georgia 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/14847","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:14.397360-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo!|last=Marco|first=Brey|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2017-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308215629/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":149,"name":"Georgia 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6664,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.464103-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|title=Sopho Nizharadze to represent Georgia in Oslo!|last=Marco|first=Brey|date=2010-01-16|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]''|accessdate=2010-01-16|archive-date=2017-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308215629/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":149,"name":"Georgia 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=8153&_t=Sopho+Nizharadze+to+represent+Georgia+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6664,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.464103-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|title=Sofia to sing Shine at the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Grillhofer|first=Florian|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2010-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302131854/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":275,"name":"Georgia song 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.615546-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|title=Sofia to sing Shine at the Eurovision Song Contest|last=Grillhofer|first=Florian|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2010-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302131854/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":275,"name":"Georgia song 1","url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/15233","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:15.615546-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|title=Sofia Nizharadze to sing \"Shine\" in Oslo!|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union]]''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2016-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927044152/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":275,"name":"Georgia song 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6663,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.585368-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|title=Sofia Nizharadze to sing \"Shine\" in Oslo!|last=Brey|first=Marco|date=2010-02-27|publisher=''[[European Broadcasting Union]]''|accessdate=27 February 2010|archive-date=2016-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927044152/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":275,"name":"Georgia song 2","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=9613&_t=Sofia+Nizharadze+to+sing+%22Shine%22+in+Oslo!","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6663,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.585368-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Poin dari dan untuk Georgia eurovisioncovers.co.uk","translated_text":"Points from and for Georgia eurovisioncovers.co.uk","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428233034/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgeo.htm |date=2017-04-28 }}","char_index":28,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170428233034/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgeo.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.723221-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"What's My Name?","wikicode":"{{Infobox song|type=single \n|Name = What's My Name?\n|Cover = Rihanna-Whats-My-Name-Official-Single-Cover.jpg\n|Artist = [[Rihanna]] featuring [[Drake]]\n|Album = [[Loud]]\n|Released = {{start date|2010|10|29}}
(see [[#Radio dates and release history|release history]])\n|Format = [[Music download|Digital download]]\n|Recorded = 2010;
Roc the Mic Studios
([[New York City]], [[New York|NY]]);
[[Westlake Recording Studios]],
([[Los Angeles]], [[California|CA]])\n|Genre = [[Ska]],[{{cite web |first=Sara D |last=Anderson |date=October 15, 2010 |title=Rihanna, 'What's My Name?' Remix Feat. Drake -- New Song |url=http://www.aolradioblog.com/2010/10/15/rihanna-whats-my-name-remix-drake/ |accessdate=November 3, 2010 |archive-date=2010-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024191423/http://www.aolradioblog.com/2010/10/15/rihanna-whats-my-name-remix-drake/ |dead-url=yes }}] [[electronica]][[http://www.4music.com/artist/rihanna/loud-album-review.html First listen: Rihanna - Loud - 4Music]]\n|Length = {{Duration|m=4|s=24}}\n|Label = [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]\n|Producer = [[Stargate (production team)|Stargate]]\n|Writer = [[Stargate (production team)|Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen]], [[Ester Dean]], [[Traci Hale]], [[Drake (rapper)|Aubrey Graham]]\n|Certification = \n|Chronology = [[Rihanna]] singles\n|Last single = \"[[Only Girl (In the World)]]\"
(2010)\n|This single = \"'''What's My Name?'''\"
(2010)\n|Next single = \"[[Who's That Chick?]]\"
(2010)\n|Misc ={{Extra album cover 2\n|Type = single \n|Upper caption = Alternate cover\n|Cover = Whatsmyname.jpg\n|Lower caption = cover SOLO VERSION\n}}\n}}\n'''What's My Name?''' adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh Penyanyi dari Barbados bernama Rihanna yang featuring bersama penyanyi rapper \"[[Drake]]\" yang berasal dari Kanada. Diproduksi oleh Stargate, Singel ini menjadi singel kedua di album kelima Rihanna \"[[Loud]]\".[{{Citation | last = Montgomery | first = James | title = Rihanna Shoots Video For Loud Track 'What's My Name?'| pages = | newspaper = MTV News | location = United States | date = 27 September 2010 | url =http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1648757/20100927/rihanna.jhtml | accessdate = }}][{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name?\" off upcoming album Loud|work=Rihannanow.com|date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01|archive-date=2010-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008154114/http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|dead-url=yes}}] Lagu ini perdana di radio pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2010.[[http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music Top 40/M Cool New Music| New Top Popular Music, Free Radio Play] allaccess.com - Retrieved 2010-10-23.] Sinegl ini akan hadir di iTunes pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2010 dan secara resmi akan diputar di US radio mainstream pada 26 Oktober 2010.\n\n== Remix dan Latar Belakang ==\nRihanna membuat mix singel ini saat dia dia di London dan ingin menggaet Drake dan ini ditanggapi Drake dan rilis di Internet pada tanggal 18 Oktober lalu. Awalnya, Versi utama lagu itu adalah solo oleh Rihanna dan remix dengan fitur Drake. Rihanna secara pribadi mengundang Drake untuk jump pada jalur yang tampil sebagai bonus lagu di dalam merilis album kelima, Loud. Rihanna menjelaskan bahwa ia dan Drake telah berusaha untuk bekerjasama untuk sementara dan bahwa ia ingin menyombongkan tanda tangan Drake untuk trek. \"Drake adalah rapper terpanas yang lagi hits sekarang dan kami selalu berusaha untuk bekerja sama,\" katanya. \"Dia satu-satunya orang saya pikir benar-benar dapat memahami melodi lagu, dan begitu ia mendengar itu ia berkata,\" Aku tahu persis apa yang akan saya lakukan. I love it. \" Dan dia melakukannya seperti tiga hari kemudian. \" Kedua bintang telah cukup pelit dengan rincian tetapi Rihanna menggambarkan trek itu sebagai \"muda\" dan \"lucu\". Rihanna telah mengisyaratkan bahwa ia dan Drake mungkin memerlukan kolaborasi mereka ke layar dan pengambilan video. Ketika daftar lagu album itu terungkap, remix itu terdaftar sebagai versi utama lagu.\n\n== Music Video ==\nRihanna mengambil gambar untuk video untuk versi solo dari singel albumnya pada tanggal 26 September 2010 di Central Park, New York City. Kembali lagi dengan video musik resmi untuk \"[[Only Girl (In the World)]]\".\n\nVideo ini untuk menampilkan versi duet dengan Drake yang direkam pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2010.[{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name\" off upcoming album Loud |work=Rihannanow.com |date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01}}] Pengambilan gambar sendiri disalah satu jalan di Amerika yaitu Central Park.\n\n== Promosi ==\n\nRihanna akan tampilkan lagu ini untuk pertama kalinya di Saturday Night Live pada 30 Oktober 2010\n\n== Personnel ==\n* [[Songwriter|Songwriting]] – [[Stargate (production team)|Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen]], [[Ester Dean]], Tracy Hale, [[Drake (rapper)|Aubrey Graham]]\n* [[Record producer|Production]] – [[Stargate (production team)|Stargate]]\n* [[Sound recording and reproduction|Recording]] – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker\n* Vocal production – Kuk Harrell\n* Vocal recording – Kuk Harrell, Josh Gudwin, Marcos Tovar\n* Assistant vocal recording – Bobby Campbell\n* Drake vocal recording – Noah \"40\" Shebib\n* Assistant Drake vocal recording – Noel Cadastre, Brandon Joner\n* [[Audio mixing (recorded music)|Mixing]] – [[Phil Tan]]\n* [[Audio engineering|Additional and assistant engineering]] – Damien Lewis\n* [[Musical instrument|Instruments]] – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen\n* [[Backing vocalist|Backing vocals]] – Ester Dean\n\nSource:[{{Cite music release notes |Name=[[Loud (Rihanna album)|Loud]] |Type=album |Artist=[[Rihanna]] |Year=2010 |Format=liner notes |Publisher=[[Def Jam Recordings]]}}]\n\n== Tangga lagu dan sertifikat ==\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-2}}\n\n=== Tangga lagu ===\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n!align=\"left\"|Chart (2010–11)\n!align=\"left\"|Peak
posisi\n|-\n{{singlechart|Australia|18|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2011-01-03}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Austria|13|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Flanders|28|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-22}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Wallonia|40|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-24}}\n|-\n| Brazil (''[[Billboard Brasil|Billboard]]'' [[Brasil Hot 100 Airplay|Hot 100]])[\"Brasil Hot 100 Airplay\". Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (2): 86. Fevereiro de 2011. ISSN 977-217605400-2]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n|-\n| Brazil ([[Billboard Brasil|''Billboard'' Hot Pop Songs]])[\"Brasil Hot Pop & Popular Songs\". Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (2): 86. Fevereiro de 2011. ISSN 977-217605400-2]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardcanadianhot100|5|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2010-11-10}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Czech Republic|36|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|year=2011|week=05|accessdate=2011-02-09}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Denmark|19|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-22}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|France|16|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2011-02-08}}\n|-\n|Germany ([[Media Control Charts|Media Control AG]])[{{cite web |url=http://charts.de/song.asp?artist=Rihanna+feat.+Drake&title=What%27s+My+Name%3F&cat=s&country=de |title=charts.de |publisher=charts.de |date=2010-11-15 |accessdate=2011-02-22 |archive-date=2012-10-03 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B8HtpKpR?url=http://charts.de/song.asp?artist=Rihanna+feat.+Drake |dead-url=yes }}]\n|style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n|-\n{{singlechart|Hungary|1|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=8|year=2011}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Ireland|3|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n|Italy ([[FIMI]])[{{cite web |title=Classifica settimanale dal 10/01/2011 al 16/01/2011 |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2011&mese=01&id=293 |language=Italian |publisher=FIMI |accessdate=2011-01-21 |archive-date=2012-10-03 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B8Hv3HzD?url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2011 |dead-url=yes }}] \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n|-\n{{singlechart|Dutch40|20|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|New Zealand|3|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-22}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Norway|4|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-24}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Scotland|1|date=2011-1-15}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Slowakia|3|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|year=2010|week=52|accessdate=2010-12-29}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Spain|42|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-02-13}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Sweden|20|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-24}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Switzerland|13|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|UK|1|date=2011-01-09|accessdate=January 09, 2011}}\n|-\n|{{singlechart|UKrandb|1|date=2010-12-25|accessdate=December 25, 2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2010-11-10}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardrandbhiphop|2|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2010-11-11}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardpopsongs|4|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=22010-11-17}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|6|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2011-01-08}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardadultpopsongs|30|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2011-01-08}}\n|}\n{{col-2}}\n\n=== Tangga lagu akhir tahun ===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"|Chart (2010)\n!scope=\"col\"|Posisi\n|-\n|UK Singles Chart[{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/2010/singles|title=2010 Year-end UK Singles|publisher=BBC (BBC Online)|accessdate=2010-12-26|date=2010-12-26|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120527043821/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/2010/singles|archivedate=2012-05-27|dead-url=no}}]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n|}\n\n=== Sertifikasi ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!Negara\n!Sertifikat\n|-\n| [[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]]\n|style=\"text-align:Center;\"|Platinum[{{cite web|title=Top 50 Singles Chart|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1U50|work=(G) in Brackets|publisher=ARIA - Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd.|accessdate=27 December 2010}}]\n|-\n| [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|Italia]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Gold[{{Cite web | url = http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Nielsen_week1011.pdf | title = CERTIFICAZIONI DOWNLOAD FIMI | format = PDF | language = Italian | accessdate = March 18, 2011 | archive-date = 2012-07-15 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/69AGCbfAH?url=http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Nielsen_week1011.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]\n|-\n| [[RIANZ|Selandia Baru]] \n| style=\"text-align:Center;\"|Platinum[{{cite web |url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 |title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles - RadioScope New Zealand |publisher=Radioscope.net.nz |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014104613/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 |archivedate=2008-10-14 |dead-url=no }}]\n|-\n|[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Swiss]]\n| style=\"text-align:Center;\"|Gold[{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=rihanna |title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community |publisher=Swisscharts.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-22}}] \n|-\n|[[United Kingdom]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Platinum [{{Cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/Search.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-16 |archive-date=2017-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162141/https://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |dead-url=yes }}]\n|-\n\n|}\n{{col-end}}\n\n== Radio dan sejarah perilisan ==\n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"| Negara\n!scope=\"col\"| Tanggal\n!scope=\"col\"| Format\n!scope=\"col\"| Label\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United States[{{cite web |title=Mainstream Hit Songs Being Released And Their Release |url=http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases Top 40/M Future Releases |work=Allaccess.com |accessdate=November 3, 2010}}][{{cite web |url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 |title=Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more! |publisher=FMQB |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21 |archive-date=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65XbD5WCP?url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 |dead-url=yes }}]\n| 26 Oktober 2010\n| [[Top 40|Mainstream]] and [[ritmik]] radio\n| [[Def Jam Recordings]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Australia[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/au/album/whats-my-name-feat-drake-single/id400675293 |title=iTunes Store |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|rowspan=\"6\"| 29 Oktober 2010 \n|rowspan=\"9\"| [[Download|Digital download]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"| [[Def Jam Recordings|Island Def Jam Music Group]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Brazil[{{cite web|url=http://megastore.uol.com.br/acervo/soul_rb/r/rihanna/what_s_my_name_|title=UOL Megastore – Rihanna – What's My Name?|publisher=uol.com.br|accessdate=2010-11-25|archive-date=2012-10-03|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B8Hxrvh4?url=http://megastore.uol.com.br/acervo/soul_rb/r/rihanna/what_s_my_name_|dead-url=yes}}]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Prancis[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/whats-my-name-feat-drake/id400675293?i=400675317 |title=iTunes Store |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Selandia Baru\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Spanyol \n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Italia\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Kanada[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/whats-my-name-feat-drake/id400496283?i=400496364 |title=iTunes Store |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|rowspan=\"2\"| 1 November 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"| [[Def Jam]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United States[{{cite web|author=Amazon Mp3 |url=http://www.amazon.com/Whats-My-Name/dp/B0049FD6H6/ref=sr_shvl_album_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1288293877&sr=301-1 |title=What's My Name?: Rihanna: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United Kingdom[{{cite web|author=hmvdigital UK |url=http://www.hmvdigital.com/artist/rihanna/whats-my-name-1 |title=hmvdigital UK - What's My Name? by Rihanna / Drake |publisher=hmvdigital.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-31}}]\n| 20 Desember 2010\n| [[Mercury Records]] \n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United States\n| December 23, 2010\n| Digital Remixes [[Extended play|EP]]\n| [[Def Jam]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Germany\n| 21 Januari 2011\n| [[Cakram digital|CD single]]\n| Universal Music\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist|3}}\n\n{{Singel Rihanna}}\n{{lagu Drake}}\n{{Rihanna-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Lagu Rihanna]]\n[[Kategori:Lagu Drake]]\n[[Kategori:Singel tahun 2010]]","hash":"aaa6a4526043290e72ca680e42f34872df2102947d56c458e92c2cb9f5427cab","last_revision":"2024-01-28T05:40:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:09:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.007335","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"واتز ماي نيم؟ (أغنية ريانا)","cs":"What's My Name?","de":"What’s My Name?","en":"What's My Name? (Rihanna song)","es":"What's My Name? (canción de Rihanna)","fa":"نام من چیست؟ (ترانه ریانا)","fr":"What's My Name?","he":"What's My Name?","hu":"What’s My Name? (Rihanna-dal)","it":"What's My Name?","ko":"What's My Name? (리한나의 노래)","mk":"What's My Name?","nl":"What's My Name? (Rihanna)","pl":"What’s My Name? (singel Rihanny)","pt":"What's My Name? (canção de Rihanna)","ru":"What’s My Name? (песня Рианны)","simple":"What's My Name?","tr":"What's My Name? (Rihanna şarkısı)","uk":"What's My Name?","vi":"What's My Name? (bài hát của Rihanna)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"What's My Name? adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh Penyanyi dari Barbados bernama Rihanna yang featuring bersama penyanyi rapper \"Drake\" yang berasal dari Kanada. Diproduksi oleh Stargate, Singel ini menjadi singel kedua di album kelima Rihanna \"Loud\". Lagu ini perdana di radio pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2010. Sinegl ini akan hadir di iTunes pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2010 dan secara resmi akan diputar di US radio mainstream pada 26 Oktober 2010.\n\nRihanna membuat mix singel ini saat dia dia di London dan ingin menggaet Drake dan ini ditanggapi Drake dan rilis di Internet pada tanggal 18 Oktober lalu. Awalnya, Versi utama lagu itu adalah solo oleh Rihanna dan remix dengan fitur Drake. Rihanna secara pribadi mengundang Drake untuk jump pada jalur yang tampil sebagai bonus lagu di dalam merilis album kelima, Loud. Rihanna menjelaskan bahwa ia dan Drake telah berusaha untuk bekerjasama untuk sementara dan bahwa ia ingin menyombongkan tanda tangan Drake untuk trek. \"Drake adalah rapper terpanas yang lagi hits sekarang dan kami selalu berusaha untuk bekerja sama,\" katanya. \"Dia satu-satunya orang saya pikir benar-benar dapat memahami melodi lagu, dan begitu ia mendengar itu ia berkata,\" Aku tahu persis apa yang akan saya lakukan. I love it. \" Dan dia melakukannya seperti tiga hari kemudian. \" Kedua bintang telah cukup pelit dengan rincian tetapi Rihanna menggambarkan trek itu sebagai \"muda\" dan \"lucu\". Rihanna telah mengisyaratkan bahwa ia dan Drake mungkin memerlukan kolaborasi mereka ke layar dan pengambilan video. Ketika daftar lagu album itu terungkap, remix itu terdaftar sebagai versi utama lagu.\n\nRihanna mengambil gambar untuk video untuk versi solo dari singel albumnya pada tanggal 26 September 2010 di Central Park, New York City. Kembali lagi dengan video musik resmi untuk \"Only Girl (In the World)\".\n\nVideo ini untuk menampilkan versi duet dengan Drake yang direkam pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2010. Pengambilan gambar sendiri disalah satu jalan di Amerika yaitu Central Park.\n\nRihanna akan tampilkan lagu ini untuk pertama kalinya di Saturday Night Live pada 30 Oktober 2010\n\nSongwriting – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Ester Dean, Tracy Hale, Aubrey Graham Production – Stargate Recording – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker Vocal production – Kuk Harrell Vocal recording – Kuk Harrell, Josh Gudwin, Marcos Tovar Assistant vocal recording – Bobby Campbell Drake vocal recording – Noah \"40\" Shebib Assistant Drake vocal recording – Noel Cadastre, Brandon Joner Mixing – Phil Tan Additional and assistant engineering – Damien Lewis Instruments – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen Backing vocals – Ester Dean\n\nSource:\n\nKategori:Lagu Rihanna Kategori:Lagu Drake Kategori:Singel tahun 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox song|type=single \n|Name = What's My Name?\n|Cover = Rihanna-Whats-My-Name-Official-Single-Cover.jpg\n|Artist = [[Rihanna]] featuring [[Drake]]\n|Album = [[Loud]]\n|Released = {{start date|2010|10|29}}
(see [[#Radio dates and release history|release history]])\n|Format = [[Music download|Digital download]]\n|Recorded = 2010;
Roc the Mic Studios
([[New York City]], [[New York|NY]]);
[[Westlake Recording Studios]],
([[Los Angeles]], [[California|CA]])\n|Genre = [[Ska]],[{{cite web |first=Sara D |last=Anderson |date=October 15, 2010 |title=Rihanna, 'What's My Name?' Remix Feat. Drake -- New Song |url=http://www.aolradioblog.com/2010/10/15/rihanna-whats-my-name-remix-drake/ |accessdate=November 3, 2010 |archive-date=2010-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024191423/http://www.aolradioblog.com/2010/10/15/rihanna-whats-my-name-remix-drake/ |dead-url=yes }}] [[electronica]][[http://www.4music.com/artist/rihanna/loud-album-review.html First listen: Rihanna - Loud - 4Music]]\n|Length = {{Duration|m=4|s=24}}\n|Label = [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]\n|Producer = [[Stargate (production team)|Stargate]]\n|Writer = [[Stargate (production team)|Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen]], [[Ester Dean]], [[Traci Hale]], [[Drake (rapper)|Aubrey Graham]]\n|Certification = \n|Chronology = [[Rihanna]] singles\n|Last single = \"[[Only Girl (In the World)]]\"
(2010)\n|This single = \"'''What's My Name?'''\"
(2010)\n|Next single = \"[[Who's That Chick?]]\"
(2010)\n|Misc ={{Extra album cover 2\n|Type = single \n|Upper caption = Alternate cover\n|Cover = Whatsmyname.jpg\n|Lower caption = cover SOLO VERSION\n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"What","translated_text":"What?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"'s My Name? adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh Penyanyi dari Barbados bernama Rihanna yang featuring bersama penyanyi rapper \"Drake\" yang berasal dari Kanada.","translated_text":"'s My Name? is a song performed by Barbadian singer Rihanna featuring Canadian rapper Drake.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diproduksi oleh Stargate, Singel ini menjadi singel kedua di album kelima Rihanna \"Loud\".","translated_text":"Produced by Stargate, the single served as the second single from Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Citation | last = Montgomery | first = James | title = Rihanna Shoots Video For Loud Track 'What's My Name?'| pages = | newspaper = MTV News | location = United States | date = 27 September 2010 | url =http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1648757/20100927/rihanna.jhtml | accessdate = }}]","char_index":89,"name":"Whats My Name","url":"http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1648757/20100927/rihanna.jhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":429,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.794813-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name?\" off upcoming album Loud|work=Rihannanow.com|date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01|archive-date=2010-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008154114/http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":89,"name":"rnow-WMN","url":"http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26858,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.822161-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (41 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name?\" off upcoming album Loud|work=Rihannanow.com|date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01|archive-date=2010-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008154114/http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":89,"name":"rnow-WMN","url":"http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26858,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.822161-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (41 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu ini perdana di radio pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"The song premiered on the radio on October 15, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music Top 40/M Cool New Music| New Top Popular Music, Free Radio Play] allaccess.com - Retrieved 2010-10-23.]","char_index":55,"name":null,"url":"http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11695,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:18.348889-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (78 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sinegl ini akan hadir di iTunes pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2010 dan secara resmi akan diputar di US radio mainstream pada 26 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"The single will be available on iTunes on October 25, 2010 and will be officially played on US mainstream radio on October 26, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Remix dan Latar Belakang","translated_text":"Remix and Background","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rihanna membuat mix singel ini saat dia dia di London dan ingin menggaet Drake dan ini ditanggapi Drake dan rilis di Internet pada tanggal 18 Oktober lalu.","translated_text":"Rihanna made this mix of the single while she was in London and wanted to catch up with Drake and it was picked up by Drake and released on the Internet on October 18.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awalnya, Versi utama lagu itu adalah solo oleh Rihanna dan remix dengan fitur Drake.","translated_text":"Initially, the main version of the song was a solo by Rihanna and a remix featuring Drake.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rihanna secara pribadi mengundang Drake untuk jump pada jalur yang tampil sebagai bonus lagu di dalam merilis album kelima, Loud.","translated_text":"Rihanna personally invited Drake to jump on tracks that appeared as bonus tracks on the release of her fifth album, Loud.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rihanna menjelaskan bahwa ia dan Drake telah berusaha untuk bekerjasama untuk sementara dan bahwa ia ingin menyombongkan tanda tangan Drake untuk trek.","translated_text":"Rihanna explained that she and Drake had been trying to work together for a while and that she wanted to brag about Drake's signature for the track.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Drake adalah rapper terpanas yang lagi hits sekarang dan kami selalu berusaha untuk bekerja sama,\" katanya.","translated_text":"\"Drake is the hottest rapper who's been hitting hits right now and we're always trying to work together\", he said.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Dia satu-satunya orang saya pikir benar-benar dapat memahami melodi lagu, dan begitu ia mendengar itu ia berkata,\" Aku tahu persis apa yang akan saya lakukan.","translated_text":"\"She's the only person I think can really understand the melody of a song, and once she hears it she says, 'I know exactly what I'm going to do.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"I love it.","translated_text":"I love that.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\" Dan dia melakukannya seperti tiga hari kemudian.","translated_text":"\"And he did it like three days later.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\" Kedua bintang telah cukup pelit dengan rincian tetapi Rihanna menggambarkan trek itu sebagai \"muda\" dan \"lucu\".","translated_text":"\"Both stars were quite confused with the details but Rihanna described the track as \"young\" and \"funny\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rihanna telah mengisyaratkan bahwa ia dan Drake mungkin memerlukan kolaborasi mereka ke layar dan pengambilan video.","translated_text":"Rihanna has hinted that she and Drake may need their screen and video collaboration.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika daftar lagu album itu terungkap, remix itu terdaftar sebagai versi utama lagu.","translated_text":"When the album's track listing was revealed, the remix was listed as the main version of the song.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Music Video","translated_text":"Music video","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rihanna mengambil gambar untuk video untuk versi solo dari singel albumnya pada tanggal 26 September 2010 di Central Park, New York City.","translated_text":"Rihanna took the picture for the video for the solo version of her album single on September 26, 2010 in Central Park, New York City.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kembali lagi dengan video musik resmi untuk \"Only Girl (In the World)\".","translated_text":"Back again with the official music video for \"Only Girl (In the World)\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Video ini untuk menampilkan versi duet dengan Drake yang direkam pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"This video features a duet version with Drake recorded on October 28, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name?\" off upcoming album Loud|work=Rihannanow.com|date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01|archive-date=2010-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008154114/http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":94,"name":"rnow-WMN","url":"http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26858,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.822161-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (41 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengambilan gambar sendiri disalah satu jalan di Amerika yaitu Central Park.","translated_text":"The shooting itself was on one street in America, Central Park.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Promosi","translated_text":"Promotion","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rihanna akan tampilkan lagu ini untuk pertama kalinya di Saturday Night Live pada 30 Oktober 2010","translated_text":"Rihanna will perform the song for the first time on Saturday Night Live on October 30, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Personnel","translated_text":"Staff","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Songwriting – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Ester Dean, Tracy Hale, Aubrey Graham Production – Stargate Recording – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker Vocal production – Kuk Harrell Vocal recording – Kuk Harrell, Josh Gudwin, Marcos Tovar Assistant vocal recording – Bobby Campbell Drake vocal recording – Noah \"40\" Shebib Assistant Drake vocal recording – Noel Cadastre, Brandon Joner Mixing – Phil Tan Additional and assistant engineering – Damien Lewis Instruments – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen Backing vocals – Ester Dean","translated_text":"Songwriting ⁇ Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Ester Dean, Tracy Hale, Aubrey Graham Production ⁇ Stargate Recording ⁇ Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker Vocal production ⁇ Kuk Harrell Vocal recording ⁇ Kuk Harrell, Josh Gudwin, Marcos Tovar Assistant vocal recording ⁇ Bobby Campbell Drake vocal recording ⁇ Noah \"40\" Shebib Assistant Drake vocal recording ⁇ Noel Cadastre, Brandon Joner Mixing ⁇ Phil Tan Additional and assistant engineering ⁇ D Lewis Instruments ⁇ Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen Backing vocals ⁇ Ester Dean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Source:","translated_text":"The source:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite music release notes |Name=[[Loud (Rihanna album)|Loud]] |Type=album |Artist=[[Rihanna]] |Year=2010 |Format=liner notes |Publisher=[[Def Jam Recordings]]}}]","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tangga lagu dan sertifikat","translated_text":"Track ladder and certificate","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tangga lagu","translated_text":"The song ladder","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n!align=\"left\"|Chart (2010–11)\n!align=\"left\"|Peak
posisi\n|-\n{{singlechart|Australia|18|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2011-01-03}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Austria|13|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Flanders|28|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-22}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Wallonia|40|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-24}}\n|-\n| Brazil (''[[Billboard Brasil|Billboard]]'' [[Brasil Hot 100 Airplay|Hot 100]])[\"Brasil Hot 100 Airplay\". Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (2): 86. Fevereiro de 2011. ISSN 977-217605400-2]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|30\n|-\n| Brazil ([[Billboard Brasil|''Billboard'' Hot Pop Songs]])[\"Brasil Hot Pop & Popular Songs\". Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (2): 86. Fevereiro de 2011. ISSN 977-217605400-2]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|9\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardcanadianhot100|5|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2010-11-10}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Czech Republic|36|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|year=2011|week=05|accessdate=2011-02-09}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Denmark|19|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-22}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|France|16|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2011-02-08}}\n|-\n|Germany ([[Media Control Charts|Media Control AG]])[{{cite web |url=http://charts.de/song.asp?artist=Rihanna+feat.+Drake&title=What%27s+My+Name%3F&cat=s&country=de |title=charts.de |publisher=charts.de |date=2010-11-15 |accessdate=2011-02-22 |archive-date=2012-10-03 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B8HtpKpR?url=http://charts.de/song.asp?artist=Rihanna+feat.+Drake |dead-url=yes }}]\n|style=\"text-align:center;\"|12\n|-\n{{singlechart|Hungary|1|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=8|year=2011}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Ireland|3|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n|Italy ([[FIMI]])[{{cite web |title=Classifica settimanale dal 10/01/2011 al 16/01/2011 |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2011&mese=01&id=293 |language=Italian |publisher=FIMI |accessdate=2011-01-21 |archive-date=2012-10-03 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B8Hv3HzD?url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_digital.php?anno=2011 |dead-url=yes }}] \n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|8\n|-\n{{singlechart|Dutch40|20|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|New Zealand|3|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-22}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Norway|4|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-24}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Scotland|1|date=2011-1-15}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Slowakia|3|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|year=2010|week=52|accessdate=2010-12-29}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Spain|42|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-02-13}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Sweden|20|artist=Rihanna Feat. Drake|song=What's My Name?|accessdate=2010-11-24}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Switzerland|13|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|song=What's My Name|week=46|year=2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|UK|1|date=2011-01-09|accessdate=January 09, 2011}}\n|-\n|{{singlechart|UKrandb|1|date=2010-12-25|accessdate=December 25, 2010}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2010-11-10}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardrandbhiphop|2|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2010-11-11}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardpopsongs|4|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=22010-11-17}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|6|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2011-01-08}}\n|-\n{{singlechart|Billboardadultpopsongs|30|artist=Rihanna|artistid=658897|accessdate=2011-01-08}}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Tangga lagu akhir tahun","translated_text":"The end of year song ladder","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"|Chart (2010)\n!scope=\"col\"|Posisi\n|-\n|UK Singles Chart[{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/2010/singles|title=2010 Year-end UK Singles|publisher=BBC (BBC Online)|accessdate=2010-12-26|date=2010-12-26|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120527043821/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/2010/singles|archivedate=2012-05-27|dead-url=no}}]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|27\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Sertifikasi","translated_text":"The certification","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!Negara\n!Sertifikat\n|-\n| [[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]]\n|style=\"text-align:Center;\"|Platinum[{{cite web|title=Top 50 Singles Chart|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1U50|work=(G) in Brackets|publisher=ARIA - Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd.|accessdate=27 December 2010}}]\n|-\n| [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|Italia]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Gold[{{Cite web | url = http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Nielsen_week1011.pdf | title = CERTIFICAZIONI DOWNLOAD FIMI | format = PDF | language = Italian | accessdate = March 18, 2011 | archive-date = 2012-07-15 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/69AGCbfAH?url=http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Nielsen_week1011.pdf | dead-url = yes }}]\n|-\n| [[RIANZ|Selandia Baru]] \n| style=\"text-align:Center;\"|Platinum[{{cite web |url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 |title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles - RadioScope New Zealand |publisher=Radioscope.net.nz |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014104613/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 |archivedate=2008-10-14 |dead-url=no }}]\n|-\n|[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Swiss]]\n| style=\"text-align:Center;\"|Gold[{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=rihanna |title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community |publisher=Swisscharts.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-22}}] \n|-\n|[[United Kingdom]]\n| style=\"text-align:center;\"|Platinum [{{Cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/Search.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-16 |archive-date=2017-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162141/https://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |dead-url=yes }}]\n|-\n\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Radio dan sejarah perilisan","translated_text":"Radio and release history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n|-\n!scope=\"col\"| Negara\n!scope=\"col\"| Tanggal\n!scope=\"col\"| Format\n!scope=\"col\"| Label\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United States[{{cite web |title=Mainstream Hit Songs Being Released And Their Release |url=http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases Top 40/M Future Releases |work=Allaccess.com |accessdate=November 3, 2010}}][{{cite web |url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 |title=Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more! |publisher=FMQB |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21 |archive-date=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65XbD5WCP?url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239 |dead-url=yes }}]\n| 26 Oktober 2010\n| [[Top 40|Mainstream]] and [[ritmik]] radio\n| [[Def Jam Recordings]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Australia[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/au/album/whats-my-name-feat-drake-single/id400675293 |title=iTunes Store |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|rowspan=\"6\"| 29 Oktober 2010 \n|rowspan=\"9\"| [[Download|Digital download]]\n|rowspan=\"6\"| [[Def Jam Recordings|Island Def Jam Music Group]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Brazil[{{cite web|url=http://megastore.uol.com.br/acervo/soul_rb/r/rihanna/what_s_my_name_|title=UOL Megastore – Rihanna – What's My Name?|publisher=uol.com.br|accessdate=2010-11-25|archive-date=2012-10-03|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B8Hxrvh4?url=http://megastore.uol.com.br/acervo/soul_rb/r/rihanna/what_s_my_name_|dead-url=yes}}]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Prancis[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/whats-my-name-feat-drake/id400675293?i=400675317 |title=iTunes Store |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Selandia Baru\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Spanyol \n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Italia\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Kanada[{{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/whats-my-name-feat-drake/id400496283?i=400496364 |title=iTunes Store |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|rowspan=\"2\"| 1 November 2010\n|rowspan=\"2\"| [[Def Jam]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United States[{{cite web|author=Amazon Mp3 |url=http://www.amazon.com/Whats-My-Name/dp/B0049FD6H6/ref=sr_shvl_album_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1288293877&sr=301-1 |title=What's My Name?: Rihanna: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-21}}]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United Kingdom[{{cite web|author=hmvdigital UK |url=http://www.hmvdigital.com/artist/rihanna/whats-my-name-1 |title=hmvdigital UK - What's My Name? by Rihanna / Drake |publisher=hmvdigital.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-31}}]\n| 20 Desember 2010\n| [[Mercury Records]] \n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United States\n| December 23, 2010\n| Digital Remixes [[Extended play|EP]]\n| [[Def Jam]]\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Germany\n| 21 Januari 2011\n| [[Cakram digital|CD single]]\n| Universal Music\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Lagu Rihanna Kategori:Lagu Drake Kategori:Singel tahun 2010","translated_text":"Category:Rihanna songs Category:Drake songs Category:Singles of the year 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"What 's My Name? adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh Penyanyi dari Barbados bernama Rihanna yang featuring bersama penyanyi rapper \"Drake\" yang berasal dari Kanada. Diproduksi oleh Stargate, Singel ini menjadi singel kedua di album kelima Rihanna \"Loud\".","translated_text":"What? 's My Name? is a song performed by Barbadian singer Rihanna featuring Canadian rapper Drake. Produced by Stargate, the single served as the second single from Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{Citation | last = Montgomery | first = James | title = Rihanna Shoots Video For Loud Track 'What's My Name?'| pages = | newspaper = MTV News | location = United States | date = 27 September 2010 | url =http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1648757/20100927/rihanna.jhtml | accessdate = }}]","char_index":252,"name":"Whats My Name","url":"http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1648757/20100927/rihanna.jhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":429,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.794813-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name?\" off upcoming album Loud|work=Rihannanow.com|date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01|archive-date=2010-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008154114/http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":252,"name":"rnow-WMN","url":"http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26858,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.822161-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (41 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name?\" off upcoming album Loud|work=Rihannanow.com|date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01|archive-date=2010-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008154114/http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":252,"name":"rnow-WMN","url":"http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26858,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.822161-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (41 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"'s My Name? adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh Penyanyi dari Barbados bernama Rihanna yang featuring bersama penyanyi rapper \"Drake\" yang berasal dari Kanada. Diproduksi oleh Stargate, Singel ini menjadi singel kedua di album kelima Rihanna \"Loud\". Lagu ini perdana di radio pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"'s My Name? is a song performed by Barbadian singer Rihanna featuring Canadian rapper Drake. Produced by Stargate, the single served as the second single from Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\". The song premiered on the radio on October 15, 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music Top 40/M Cool New Music| New Top Popular Music, Free Radio Play] allaccess.com - Retrieved 2010-10-23.]","char_index":303,"name":null,"url":"http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11695,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:18.348889-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (78 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Video ini untuk menampilkan versi duet dengan Drake yang direkam pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"This video features a duet version with Drake recorded on October 28, 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|title=Rihanna shoots video for \"What's My Name?\" off upcoming album Loud|work=Rihannanow.com|date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2010-10-01|archive-date=2010-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008154114/http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":94,"name":"rnow-WMN","url":"http://rihannanow.com/story/news/rihanna-shoots-video-whats-my-name-upcoming-album-loud","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26858,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:17.822161-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (41 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Source:","translated_text":"The source:","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite music release notes |Name=[[Loud (Rihanna album)|Loud]] |Type=album |Artist=[[Rihanna]] |Year=2010 |Format=liner notes |Publisher=[[Def Jam Recordings]]}}]","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Patung IM di TIM.JPG","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Patung [[Ismail Marzuki]] di depan Planetarium [[Taman Ismail Marzuki]], Cikini.\n\nKarya sendiri, diambil [[19 Oktober]] [[2010]] sekitar pukul 16.00 [[UTC+7]].\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"529e60e0a3bae638f8eb7b259207d7f1ea631a7424c0afe97b86a409ccb25212","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:17:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:09:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.066632","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n| name = Isabella dari Kastilia\n| title = Istri Adipati York\n| spouse = [[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund ''dari Langley'', Adipati Pertama York]]\n| issue = [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward ''dari Norwich'', Adipati Kedua York]]
[[Constance dari York]]
[[Richard dari Conisburgh|Richard ''dari Conisburgh'', Earl Ketiga Cambridge]]\n| house = [[Wangsa Ivrea]] ''(melalui kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa York]] ''(melalui pernikahan)''\n| father = [[Pedro dari Kastilia]]\n| mother = [[María de Padilla]]\n| date of birth =1355\n| date of death = {{Death date|1392|12|23|df=yes}} (usia 36–37 tahun)\n| date of burial = 14 Januari 1393\n| place of burial = [[Kings Langley]], [[Hertfordshire]]\n}}\n\n'''Infanta Isabella dari Kastilia, Istri Adipati York''' (1355 – 23 Desember 1392) merupakan putri [[Pedro dari Kastilia]] dan [[María de Padilla]].[Peggy K. Liss, \"Isabel the Queen,\" New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165; James Reston, Jr. \"Dogs of God,\" New York: Doubleday, 2005, p. 18.] Ia menemani kakak perempuannya [[Constance dari Kastilia|Constanza]] ke Inggris setelah pernikahannya dengan [[John dari Gaunt|John]], dan menikah dengan adik laki-laki Gaunt, [[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund]].\n\n== Kehidupan ==\nIsabella merupakan putri bungsu Raja [[Pedro dari Kastilia|Pedro]] dan gundik favoritenya [[María de Padilla]] (meninggal 1361).[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–7}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}.]\n\nPada tanggal 21 September 1371 putra keempat Edward III, [[John dari Gaunt]], menikahi kakak perempuan Isabella, [[Constance dari Kastilia|Constanza]] (meninggal 1394), yang setelah kematian ayahandanya pada tahun 1369 menuntut takhta [[Kerajaaan Kastilia|Kastilia]]. Isabella menemani saudarinya ke Inggris, dan pada tanggal 11 Juli 1372, pada saat ia berusia sekitar 17 tahun, menikah dengan adik laki-laki John, [[Edmund dari Langley]], putra kelima Raja [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]] dan [[Philippe dari Hainaut]], di [[Wallingford, Oxfordshire]], sebagai bagian dari ikatan dinastik dan tuntutan Gaunt atas takhta Kastilia.[{{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=89–90}}.] According to Pugh, Isabella and Edmund of Langley were 'an ill-matched pair'.[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}.]\n\nSebagai akibat dari kecerobohannya, termasuk perselingkuhannya dengan saudara tiri Raja [[Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]], [[John Holland]] (wafat 1400), Isabella meninggalkan reputasi yang buruk, moralnya yang rendah dicatat oleh [[penulis kronik]] [[Thomas Walsingham]]. Menurut Pugh, kemungkinan bahwa Holland merupakan ayahanda putra favorite Isabella, [[Richard dari Conisburgh]], 'tidak dapat diabaikan'.[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=90–1}}; {{Harvnb|Harriss|2004|}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]\n\nDi dalam wasiatnya Isabella menunjuk Raja Richard sebagai ahli warisnya, dan memintanya untuk memberikan putranya yang lebih muda, Richard, sumbangan tahunan sebesar 500 marks. Raja memenuhi permintaan tersebut. Namun sumbangan tersebut berhenti ketika Richard beranjak dewasa karena Raja Richard II digulingkan pada tahun 1399, dan menurut Harriss, putra Isabella yang lebih muda, Richard, 'mendapat perlakuan yang tidak baik dari Raja yang baru, [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]]'.[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=90–2}}; {{Harvnb|Harriss|2004|}}.]\n\nIsabella meninggal pada tanggal 23 Desember 1392, pada usia sekitar 37 tahun. Ia dimakamkan pada tanggal 14 Januari 1393 di Gereja [[Dominikan]], [[Kings Langley]].[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=898}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=91}}.] Setelah kematian Isabella, Edmund dari Langley menikahi [[Joan Holland]], saudari dan rekan-pemimpin [[Edmund Holland]] (9 January 1382 – 15 September 1408), dengan siapa putrinya, Constance, hidup sebagai gundiknya (lihat di atas).[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=898–9}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=91}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=496–500}}.]\n\n== Keturunan ==\n[[Berkas:Arms of Castille (English heraldry).svg|jmpl|ka|[[Lambang Kastilia dan León]] yang diambil Isabella sebagai putri Raja Pedro dari Kastilia. Triwulan, Kastilia dan León (Kerajaan Kastilia).[Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974), The Royal Heraldry of England, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press, ISBN 0-900455-25-X]]]\nIsabella dan Edmund memiliki tiga orang anak:\n\n* [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward dari Langley, Adipati Kedua York]] (skt. 1373 – 25 Oktober 1415), yang menikah pertama-tama dengan, [[Beatrice dari Portugal]], pernikah tersebut dibatalkan, dan pernikahan kedua dengan, [[Philippa de Mohun|Philippa Mohun]], putri ketiga John Mohun, Lord Mohun Kedua (skt. 1320 – 15 September 1375), dan Joan Burghersh (wafat 4 Oktober 1404), putri Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt. 1304 – 3 Agustus 1355), ketiga [[Baron Burghersh]]. Edward bertugas di berbagai kantor administrasi dan kampanye militer selama pemerintahan [[Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]], [[Henry IV dari Inggris|Henry IV]] dan [[Henry V dari Inggris|Henry V]], dan tewas terbunuh di [[Pertempuran Agincourt]] pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415.[Anthony Emery, ''Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: East Anglia, Central England and Wales'', Vol. 2, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 240.]\n* [[Constance dari York]] (skt. 1374 – 28 November 1416), menikah dengan [[Thomas le Despenser]] (22 September 1373 – 16 Januari 1400), putra ketiga Edward le Despenser dan Elizabeth Burghersh, dengan siapa ia memiliki putra, [[Richard le Despenser|Richard]], dan dua putri, Elizabeth dan [[Isabel le Despenser|Isabel]].[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–8}}.] Constance terlibat di dalam rencana penculikan [[Edmund Mortimer]], pada bulan Februari 1405, dan sebaliknya melibatkan kakandanya, [[Edward dari Norwich]]. Setelah kematian suaminya, ia kemungkinan dijodohkan atau hidup sebagai gundik [[Edmund Holland]] (9 Januari 1382 – 15 September 1408), dan memiliki seorang putri dengannya, Eleanor Holland (wafat skt. 1459), yang menikah dengan [[James Tuchet]].[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–8, 500–1}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=79}}.]\n* [[Richard dari Conisburgh]] (1375 – 5 Agustus 1415), yang menikahi [[Anne de Mortimer|Anne Mortimer]], dan dihukum penggal pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1415 atas keterlibatannya terhadap [[Rencana Southampton]].\n\n== Shakespeare dan Isabella dari Kastilia ==\nIa digambarkan sebagai seorang wanita yang hidup pada bulan Desember 1399 pada babak kelima Richard II karya [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]].\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}\n{{ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. '''Isabella dari Kastilia'''\n|2= 2. [[Pedro dari Kastilia]]\n|3= 3. [[María de Padilla]]\n|4= 4. [[Alfonso XI dari Kastilia]]\n|5= 5. [[Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia|Maria dari Portugal]]\n|6= 6. Juan García de Padilla\n|7= 7. María Fernández de Henestrosa\n|8= 8. [[Fernando IV dari Kastilia]]\n|9= 9. [[Constança dari Portugal]]\n|10= 10. [[Afonso IV dari Portugal]]\n|11= 11. [[Beatriz dari Kastilia (1293–1359)|Beatrice dari Kastilia]]\n|12= 12. García de Padilla \n|13= 13. Leonor de Vera \n|14= 14. Fernán Gonzalez de Henestrosa, señor de Alcañices \n|15= 15. Aldonza Ramírez de Silva \n|16= 16. [[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]] (=#22)\n|17= 17. [[María de Molina]] (=#23)\n|18= 18. [[Dinis I dari Portugal]] (=#20)\n|19= 19. [[Isabel dari Aragon]] (=#21)\n|20= 20. [[Dinis I dari Portugal]] (=#18)\n|21= 21. [[Isabel dari Aragon]] (=#19)\n|22= 22. [[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]] (=#16)\n|23= 23. [[María de Molina]] (=#17)\n|24= \n|25= \n|26= \n|27= \n|28= 28. Gonzalo Pérez de Henestrosa \n|29= \n|30= 30. Ramiro de Silva, Lord of Cifuentes \n|31= 31. Aldonza González Ruíz Girón \n}}\n{{ahnentafel bottom}}\n\n== Catatan Kaki ==\n{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n* {{Cite book|title = The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White\n|last = Cokayne\n|first = George Edward\n|publisher = St. Catherine Press\n|location = London\n|year = 1959\n|volume = XII(2)\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Richard, earl of Cambridge (1385–1415)\n|last = Harriss\n|first = G.L.\n|publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]\n|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23502\n|accessdate = 4 October 2012\n|year = 2004\n|ref = harv\n}} {{subscription required |date=October 2012}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Edward, second duke of York (c.1373–1415)\n|last = Horrox\n|first = Rosemary\n|publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]\n|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22356\n|accessdate = 18 October 2012\n|year = 2004\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415\n|last = Pugh\n|first = T.B.\n|publisher = Alan Sutton\n|year = 1988\n|ref = harv\n}} ISBN 0-86299-541-8\n* {{Cite book|title = Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham\n|last = Richardson\n|first = Douglas\n|location = Salt Lake City\n|year = 2011\n|edition = 2nd\n|volume = II\n|ref = {{sfnref|Richardson II|2011}}\n}} ISBN 1-4499-6638-1\n* {{Cite book|title = 'Plantagenet', Edward\n|last = Tait\n|first = James\n|publisher = Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1890\n|url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29\n|accessdate = 20 October 2012\n|year = 1896\n|volume = 45\n|pages = 401–4\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Cite book|title = Edmund , first duke of York (1341–1402)\n|last = Tuck\n|first = Anthony\n|publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]\n|url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023\n|accessdate = 18 October 2012\n|year = 2004\n|ref = harv\n}}\n* {{Wikisource-inline|'Plantagenet', Edward (DNB00)|Edward of Langley, 2nd Duke of York}}: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 45\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* For the tombs of Edmund of Langley and Isabella of Castile, see 'Friaries: King's Langley priory', A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 4 (1971), pp. 446–451.[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=37971] Date accessed: 21 October 2012\n\n== Bacaan Selanjutnya ==\n* Liss, Peggy K., ''Isabel the Queen'', New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.\n* Reston, James, ''Dogs of God'', New York: Doubleday, 2005.\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1355]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1392]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa York]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 37]]\n[[Kategori:Infanta Kastilia]]","hash":"b7686129c282a41fa46e3f989e9e69214e2ed97a31d4b19c67d5408056249289","last_revision":"2023-02-02T03:40:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:15:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.118157","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"إيزابيلا من قشتالة (دوقة يورك)","arz":"ايزابيل من كاستييا دوقة يورك","az":"Kastilyalı İzabella (York hersoqinası)","ca":"Isabel de Castella, duquessa de York","cs":"Isabela Kastilská (1355–1392)","de":"Isabella von Kastilien, Duchess of York","el":"Ισαβέλλα της Καστίλης, δούκισσα της Υόρκης","en":"Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York","es":"Isabel de Castilla, duquesa de York","fr":"Isabelle de Castille (1355-1392)","he":"אינפנטה איזבלה מקסטיליה","it":"Isabella di Castiglia (1355-1392)","ja":"イザベラ・オブ・カスティル","nl":"Isabel van Castilië","pt":"Isabel de Castela, Duquesa de Iorque","ru":"Изабелла Кастильская, герцогиня Йоркская","sr":"Изабела од Кастиље, војвоткиња од Јорка","sv":"Isabella av Kastilien (1355-1392)","uk":"Ізабелла Кастильська, герцогиня Йоркська","vi":"Isabel của Castilla, Công tước phu nhân xứ York"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Infanta Isabella dari Kastilia, Istri Adipati York (1355 – 23 Desember 1392) merupakan putri Pedro dari Kastilia dan María de Padilla. Ia menemani kakak perempuannya Constanza ke Inggris setelah pernikahannya dengan John, dan menikah dengan adik laki-laki Gaunt, Edmund.\n\nIsabella merupakan putri bungsu Raja Pedro dan gundik favoritenya María de Padilla (meninggal 1361).\n\nPada tanggal 21 September 1371 putra keempat Edward III, John dari Gaunt, menikahi kakak perempuan Isabella, Constanza (meninggal 1394), yang setelah kematian ayahandanya pada tahun 1369 menuntut takhta Kastilia. Isabella menemani saudarinya ke Inggris, dan pada tanggal 11 Juli 1372, pada saat ia berusia sekitar 17 tahun, menikah dengan adik laki-laki John, Edmund dari Langley, putra kelima Raja Edward III dan Philippe dari Hainaut, di Wallingford, Oxfordshire, sebagai bagian dari ikatan dinastik dan tuntutan Gaunt atas takhta Kastilia. According to Pugh, Isabella and Edmund of Langley were 'an ill-matched pair'.\n\nSebagai akibat dari kecerobohannya, termasuk perselingkuhannya dengan saudara tiri Raja Richard II, John Holland (wafat 1400), Isabella meninggalkan reputasi yang buruk, moralnya yang rendah dicatat oleh penulis kronik Thomas Walsingham. Menurut Pugh, kemungkinan bahwa Holland merupakan ayahanda putra favorite Isabella, Richard dari Conisburgh, 'tidak dapat diabaikan'.\n\nDi dalam wasiatnya Isabella menunjuk Raja Richard sebagai ahli warisnya, dan memintanya untuk memberikan putranya yang lebih muda, Richard, sumbangan tahunan sebesar 500 marks. Raja memenuhi permintaan tersebut. Namun sumbangan tersebut berhenti ketika Richard beranjak dewasa karena Raja Richard II digulingkan pada tahun 1399, dan menurut Harriss, putra Isabella yang lebih muda, Richard, 'mendapat perlakuan yang tidak baik dari Raja yang baru, Henry IV'.\n\nIsabella meninggal pada tanggal 23 Desember 1392, pada usia sekitar 37 tahun. Ia dimakamkan pada tanggal 14 Januari 1393 di Gereja Dominikan, Kings Langley. Setelah kematian Isabella, Edmund dari Langley menikahi Joan Holland, saudari dan rekan-pemimpin Edmund Holland (9 January 1382 – 15 September 1408), dengan siapa putrinya, Constance, hidup sebagai gundiknya (lihat di atas).\n\nIsabella dan Edmund memiliki tiga orang anak:\n\nEdward dari Langley, Adipati Kedua York (skt. 1373 – 25 Oktober 1415), yang menikah pertama-tama dengan, Beatrice dari Portugal, pernikah tersebut dibatalkan, dan pernikahan kedua dengan, Philippa Mohun, putri ketiga John Mohun, Lord Mohun Kedua (skt. 1320 – 15 September 1375), dan Joan Burghersh (wafat 4 Oktober 1404), putri Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt. 1304 – 3 Agustus 1355), ketiga Baron Burghersh. Edward bertugas di berbagai kantor administrasi dan kampanye militer selama pemerintahan Richard II, Henry IV dan Henry V, dan tewas terbunuh di Pertempuran Agincourt pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415. Constance dari York (skt. 1374 – 28 November 1416), menikah dengan Thomas le Despenser (22 September 1373 – 16 Januari 1400), putra ketiga Edward le Despenser dan Elizabeth Burghersh, dengan siapa ia memiliki putra, Richard, dan dua putri, Elizabeth dan Isabel. Constance terlibat di dalam rencana penculikan Edmund Mortimer, pada bulan Februari 1405, dan sebaliknya melibatkan kakandanya, Edward dari Norwich. Setelah kematian suaminya, ia kemungkinan dijodohkan atau hidup sebagai gundik Edmund Holland (9 Januari 1382 – 15 September 1408), dan memiliki seorang putri dengannya, Eleanor Holland (wafat skt. 1459), yang menikah dengan James Tuchet. Richard dari Conisburgh (1375 – 5 Agustus 1415), yang menikahi Anne Mortimer, dan dihukum penggal pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1415 atas keterlibatannya terhadap Rencana Southampton.\n\nIa digambarkan sebagai seorang wanita yang hidup pada bulan Desember 1399 pada babak kelima Richard II karya Shakespeare.\n\nISBN 0-86299-541-8 ISBN 1-4499-6638-1 : Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 45\n\nFor the tombs of Edmund of Langley and Isabella of Castile, see 'Friaries: King's Langley priory', A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 4 (1971), pp. 446–451. Date accessed: 21 October 2012\n\nLiss, Peggy K., Isabel the Queen, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Reston, James, Dogs of God, New York: Doubleday, 2005.\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1355 Kategori:Kematian 1392 Kategori:Wangsa York Kategori:Meninggal usia 37 Kategori:Infanta Kastilia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n| name = Isabella dari Kastilia\n| title = Istri Adipati York\n| spouse = [[Edmund dari Langley|Edmund ''dari Langley'', Adipati Pertama York]]\n| issue = [[Edward dari Norwich|Edward ''dari Norwich'', Adipati Kedua York]]
[[Constance dari York]]
[[Richard dari Conisburgh|Richard ''dari Conisburgh'', Earl Ketiga Cambridge]]\n| house = [[Wangsa Ivrea]] ''(melalui kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa York]] ''(melalui pernikahan)''\n| father = [[Pedro dari Kastilia]]\n| mother = [[María de Padilla]]\n| date of birth =1355\n| date of death = {{Death date|1392|12|23|df=yes}} (usia 36–37 tahun)\n| date of burial = 14 Januari 1393\n| place of burial = [[Kings Langley]], [[Hertfordshire]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Infanta Isabella dari Kastilia, Istri Adipati York (1355 – 23 Desember 1392) merupakan putri Pedro dari Kastilia dan María de Padilla.","translated_text":"Infanta Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York (1355 ⁇ 23 December 1392) was the daughter of Pedro of Castile and María de Padilla.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Peggy K. Liss, \"Isabel the Queen,\" New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165; James Reston, Jr. \"Dogs of God,\" New York: Doubleday, 2005, p. 18.]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menemani kakak perempuannya Constanza ke Inggris setelah pernikahannya dengan John, dan menikah dengan adik laki-laki Gaunt, Edmund.","translated_text":"She accompanied her sister Constanza to England after her marriage to John, and married Gaunt's younger brother, Edmund.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan","translated_text":"The Life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Isabella merupakan putri bungsu Raja Pedro dan gundik favoritenya María de Padilla (meninggal 1361).","translated_text":"Isabella was the youngest daughter of King Pedro and his favourite concubine María de Padilla (died 1361).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–7}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}.]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 21 September 1371 putra keempat Edward III, John dari Gaunt, menikahi kakak perempuan Isabella, Constanza (meninggal 1394), yang setelah kematian ayahandanya pada tahun 1369 menuntut takhta Kastilia.","translated_text":"On 21 September 1371 Edward III's fourth son, John of Gaunt, married Isabella's sister, Constanza (died 1394), who after the death of her father in 1369 claimed the throne of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Isabella menemani saudarinya ke Inggris, dan pada tanggal 11 Juli 1372, pada saat ia berusia sekitar 17 tahun, menikah dengan adik laki-laki John, Edmund dari Langley, putra kelima Raja Edward III dan Philippe dari Hainaut, di Wallingford, Oxfordshire, sebagai bagian dari ikatan dinastik dan tuntutan Gaunt atas takhta Kastilia.","translated_text":"Isabella accompanied her sister to England, and on 11 July 1372, when she was about 17 years old, married John's younger brother, Edmund of Langley, fifth son of King Edward III and Philippe of Hainaut, at Wallingford, Oxfordshire, as part of Gaunt's dynastic allegiance and claim to the throne of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=89–90}}.]","char_index":329,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"According to Pugh, Isabella and Edmund of Langley were 'an ill-matched pair'.","translated_text":"According to Pugh, Isabella and Edmund of Langley were 'an ill-matched pair'.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}.]","char_index":77,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai akibat dari kecerobohannya, termasuk perselingkuhannya dengan saudara tiri Raja Richard II, John Holland (wafat 1400), Isabella meninggalkan reputasi yang buruk, moralnya yang rendah dicatat oleh penulis kronik Thomas Walsingham.","translated_text":"As a result of her frailty, including her affair with King Richard II's half-brother, John Holland (died 1400), Isabella left a poor reputation, her low morality noted by chronicler Thomas Walsingham.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut Pugh, kemungkinan bahwa Holland merupakan ayahanda putra favorite Isabella, Richard dari Conisburgh, 'tidak dapat diabaikan'.","translated_text":"According to Pugh, the possibility that Holland was the father of Isabella's favourite son, Richard of Conisburgh, 'could not be ignored.'","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=90–1}}; {{Harvnb|Harriss|2004|}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":133,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di dalam wasiatnya Isabella menunjuk Raja Richard sebagai ahli warisnya, dan memintanya untuk memberikan putranya yang lebih muda, Richard, sumbangan tahunan sebesar 500 marks.","translated_text":"In her will, Isabella appointed King Richard as her heir, and asked him to give her younger son, Richard, an annual contribution of 500 marks.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raja memenuhi permintaan tersebut.","translated_text":"The king granted the request.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun sumbangan tersebut berhenti ketika Richard beranjak dewasa karena Raja Richard II digulingkan pada tahun 1399, dan menurut Harriss, putra Isabella yang lebih muda, Richard, 'mendapat perlakuan yang tidak baik dari Raja yang baru, Henry IV'.","translated_text":"However, the donation stopped as Richard came of age as King Richard II was deposed in 1399, and according to Harriss, Isabella's younger son, Richard, 'received ill-treatment from the new King, Henry IV.'","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=90–2}}; {{Harvnb|Harriss|2004|}}.]","char_index":246,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Isabella meninggal pada tanggal 23 Desember 1392, pada usia sekitar 37 tahun.","translated_text":"Isabella died on December 23, 1392, at the age of about 37.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dimakamkan pada tanggal 14 Januari 1393 di Gereja Dominikan, Kings Langley.","translated_text":"He was buried on 14 January 1393 at the Dominican Church, Kings Langley.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=898}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=91}}.]","char_index":78,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah kematian Isabella, Edmund dari Langley menikahi Joan Holland, saudari dan rekan-pemimpin Edmund Holland (9 January 1382 – 15 September 1408), dengan siapa putrinya, Constance, hidup sebagai gundiknya (lihat di atas).","translated_text":"After Isabella's death, Edmund of Langley married Joan Holland, sister and co-leader of Edmund Holland (9 January 1382 ⁇ 15 September 1408), with whom his daughter, Constance, lived as his mistress (see above).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=898–9}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=91}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=496–500}}.]","char_index":224,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keturunan","translated_text":"Descendants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Isabella dan Edmund memiliki tiga orang anak:","translated_text":"Isabella and Edmund had three children:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Edward dari Langley, Adipati Kedua York (skt.","translated_text":"Edward of Langley, 2nd Duke of York.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1373 – 25 Oktober 1415), yang menikah pertama-tama dengan, Beatrice dari Portugal, pernikah tersebut dibatalkan, dan pernikahan kedua dengan, Philippa Mohun, putri ketiga John Mohun, Lord Mohun Kedua (skt.","translated_text":"1373 ⁇ 25 October 1415), married firstly to, Beatrice of Portugal, the marriage was annulled, and the second marriage to, Philippa Mohun, third daughter of John Mohun, Lord Mohun II (skt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1320 – 15 September 1375), dan Joan Burghersh (wafat 4 Oktober 1404), putri Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt.","translated_text":"1320 ⁇ 15 September 1375), and Joan Burghersh (died 4 October 1404), daughter of Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1304 – 3 Agustus 1355), ketiga Baron Burghersh.","translated_text":"1304 ⁇ 3 August 1355), third Baron Burghersh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Edward bertugas di berbagai kantor administrasi dan kampanye militer selama pemerintahan Richard II, Henry IV dan Henry V, dan tewas terbunuh di Pertempuran Agincourt pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415.","translated_text":"Edward served in various administrative offices and military campaigns during the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V, and was killed at the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Anthony Emery, ''Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: East Anglia, Central England and Wales'', Vol. 2, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 240.]","char_index":196,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Constance dari York (skt.","translated_text":"Constance of York.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1374 – 28 November 1416), menikah dengan Thomas le Despenser (22 September 1373 – 16 Januari 1400), putra ketiga Edward le Despenser dan Elizabeth Burghersh, dengan siapa ia memiliki putra, Richard, dan dua putri, Elizabeth dan Isabel.","translated_text":"1374 ⁇ 28 November 1416), married Thomas le Despenser (22 September 1373 ⁇ 16 January 1400), third son of Edward le Despenser and Elizabeth Burghersh, by whom she had a son, Richard, and two daughters, Elizabeth and Isabel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–8}}.]","char_index":235,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Constance terlibat di dalam rencana penculikan Edmund Mortimer, pada bulan Februari 1405, dan sebaliknya melibatkan kakandanya, Edward dari Norwich.","translated_text":"Constance was involved in a plot to kidnap Edmund Mortimer, in February 1405, and instead involved her older brother, Edward of Norwich.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah kematian suaminya, ia kemungkinan dijodohkan atau hidup sebagai gundik Edmund Holland (9 Januari 1382 – 15 September 1408), dan memiliki seorang putri dengannya, Eleanor Holland (wafat skt.","translated_text":"After her husband's death, she was probably married or lived as Edmund Holland's mistress (9 January 1382 ⁇ 15 September 1408), and had a daughter with him, Eleanor Holland (died ct.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1459), yang menikah dengan James Tuchet.","translated_text":"1459), who married James Tuchet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–8, 500–1}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=79}}.]","char_index":40,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Richard dari Conisburgh (1375 – 5 Agustus 1415), yang menikahi Anne Mortimer, dan dihukum penggal pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1415 atas keterlibatannya terhadap Rencana Southampton.","translated_text":"Richard of Conisburgh (1375 ⁇ 5 August 1415), who married Anne Mortimer, and was sentenced to be hanged on 5 August 1415 for his involvement in the Southampton Plan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Shakespeare dan Isabella dari Kastilia","translated_text":"Shakespeare and Isabella of Castile","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia digambarkan sebagai seorang wanita yang hidup pada bulan Desember 1399 pada babak kelima Richard II karya Shakespeare.","translated_text":"She is described as a woman who lived in December 1399 in the fifth movement of Shakespeare's Richard II.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan Kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ISBN 0-86299-541-8 ISBN 1-4499-6638-1 : Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 45","translated_text":"The following is a list of articles related to the history of the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|title = 'Plantagenet', Edward |last = Tait |first = James |publisher = Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1890 |url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29 |accessdate = 20 October 2012 |year = 1896 |volume = 45 |pages = 401–4 |ref = harv }}","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":71410,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.476593-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8134765625},{"content":"{{Cite book|title = Edmund , first duke of York (1341–1402) |last = Tuck |first = Anthony |publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023 |accessdate = 18 October 2012 |year = 2004 |ref = harv }}","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.717016-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"For the tombs of Edmund of Langley and Isabella of Castile, see 'Friaries: King's Langley priory', A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 4 (1971), pp. 446–451.","translated_text":"For the tombs of Edmund of Langley and Isabella of Castile, see 'Friaries: King's Langley priory', A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 4 (1971), pp. 446 ⁇ 451.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Date accessed: 21 October 2012","translated_text":"Date accessed: 21 October 2012","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan Selanjutnya","translated_text":"Further reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Liss, Peggy K., Isabel the Queen, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.","translated_text":"Liss, Peggy K., Isabel the Queen, New York: published by Oxford University Press, 1992.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Reston, James, Dogs of God, New York: Doubleday, 2005.","translated_text":"Reston, James, Dogs of God, New York: Doubleday, 2005.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kelahiran 1355 Kategori:Kematian 1392 Kategori:Wangsa York Kategori:Meninggal usia 37 Kategori:Infanta Kastilia","translated_text":":Born 1355 Categories:Death 1392 Categories:Wings of York Categories:Getting away from age 37 Categories:Children of Castile","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Infanta Isabella dari Kastilia, Istri Adipati York (1355 – 23 Desember 1392) merupakan putri Pedro dari Kastilia dan María de Padilla.","translated_text":"Infanta Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York (1355 ⁇ 23 December 1392) was the daughter of Pedro of Castile and María de Padilla.","citations":[{"content":"[Peggy K. Liss, \"Isabel the Queen,\" New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165; James Reston, Jr. \"Dogs of God,\" New York: Doubleday, 2005, p. 18.]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Isabella merupakan putri bungsu Raja Pedro dan gundik favoritenya María de Padilla (meninggal 1361).","translated_text":"Isabella was the youngest daughter of King Pedro and his favourite concubine María de Padilla (died 1361).","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–7}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}.]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 21 September 1371 putra keempat Edward III, John dari Gaunt, menikahi kakak perempuan Isabella, Constanza (meninggal 1394), yang setelah kematian ayahandanya pada tahun 1369 menuntut takhta Kastilia. Isabella menemani saudarinya ke Inggris, dan pada tanggal 11 Juli 1372, pada saat ia berusia sekitar 17 tahun, menikah dengan adik laki-laki John, Edmund dari Langley, putra kelima Raja Edward III dan Philippe dari Hainaut, di Wallingford, Oxfordshire, sebagai bagian dari ikatan dinastik dan tuntutan Gaunt atas takhta Kastilia.","translated_text":"On 21 September 1371 Edward III's fourth son, John of Gaunt, married Isabella's sister, Constanza (died 1394), who after the death of her father in 1369 claimed the throne of Castile. Isabella accompanied her sister to England, and on 11 July 1372, when she was about 17 years old, married John's younger brother, Edmund of Langley, fifth son of King Edward III and Philippe of Hainaut, at Wallingford, Oxfordshire, as part of Gaunt's dynastic allegiance and claim to the throne of Castile.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=89–90}}.]","char_index":542,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 21 September 1371 putra keempat Edward III, John dari Gaunt, menikahi kakak perempuan Isabella, Constanza (meninggal 1394), yang setelah kematian ayahandanya pada tahun 1369 menuntut takhta Kastilia. Isabella menemani saudarinya ke Inggris, dan pada tanggal 11 Juli 1372, pada saat ia berusia sekitar 17 tahun, menikah dengan adik laki-laki John, Edmund dari Langley, putra kelima Raja Edward III dan Philippe dari Hainaut, di Wallingford, Oxfordshire, sebagai bagian dari ikatan dinastik dan tuntutan Gaunt atas takhta Kastilia. According to Pugh, Isabella and Edmund of Langley were 'an ill-matched pair'.","translated_text":"On 21 September 1371 Edward III's fourth son, John of Gaunt, married Isabella's sister, Constanza (died 1394), who after the death of her father in 1369 claimed the throne of Castile. Isabella accompanied her sister to England, and on 11 July 1372, when she was about 17 years old, married John's younger brother, Edmund of Langley, fifth son of King Edward III and Philippe of Hainaut, at Wallingford, Oxfordshire, as part of Gaunt's dynastic allegiance and claim to the throne of Castile. According to Pugh, Isabella and Edmund of Langley were 'an ill-matched pair'.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=89}}.]","char_index":620,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebagai akibat dari kecerobohannya, termasuk perselingkuhannya dengan saudara tiri Raja Richard II, John Holland (wafat 1400), Isabella meninggalkan reputasi yang buruk, moralnya yang rendah dicatat oleh penulis kronik Thomas Walsingham. Menurut Pugh, kemungkinan bahwa Holland merupakan ayahanda putra favorite Isabella, Richard dari Conisburgh, 'tidak dapat diabaikan'.","translated_text":"As a result of her frailty, including her affair with King Richard II's half-brother, John Holland (died 1400), Isabella left a poor reputation, her low morality noted by chronicler Thomas Walsingham. According to Pugh, the possibility that Holland was the father of Isabella's favourite son, Richard of Conisburgh, 'could not be ignored.'","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=90–1}}; {{Harvnb|Harriss|2004|}}; {{Harvnb|Tuck|2004}}.]","char_index":371,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di dalam wasiatnya Isabella menunjuk Raja Richard sebagai ahli warisnya, dan memintanya untuk memberikan putranya yang lebih muda, Richard, sumbangan tahunan sebesar 500 marks. Raja memenuhi permintaan tersebut. Namun sumbangan tersebut berhenti ketika Richard beranjak dewasa karena Raja Richard II digulingkan pada tahun 1399, dan menurut Harriss, putra Isabella yang lebih muda, Richard, 'mendapat perlakuan yang tidak baik dari Raja yang baru, Henry IV'.","translated_text":"In her will, Isabella appointed King Richard as her heir, and asked him to give her younger son, Richard, an annual contribution of 500 marks. The king granted the request. However, the donation stopped as Richard came of age as King Richard II was deposed in 1399, and according to Harriss, Isabella's younger son, Richard, 'received ill-treatment from the new King, Henry IV.'","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|pp=90–2}}; {{Harvnb|Harriss|2004|}}.]","char_index":458,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Isabella meninggal pada tanggal 23 Desember 1392, pada usia sekitar 37 tahun. Ia dimakamkan pada tanggal 14 Januari 1393 di Gereja Dominikan, Kings Langley.","translated_text":"Isabella died on December 23, 1392, at the age of about 37. He was buried on 14 January 1393 at the Dominican Church, Kings Langley.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|p=898}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=91}}.]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Isabella meninggal pada tanggal 23 Desember 1392, pada usia sekitar 37 tahun. Ia dimakamkan pada tanggal 14 Januari 1393 di Gereja Dominikan, Kings Langley. Setelah kematian Isabella, Edmund dari Langley menikahi Joan Holland, saudari dan rekan-pemimpin Edmund Holland (9 January 1382 – 15 September 1408), dengan siapa putrinya, Constance, hidup sebagai gundiknya (lihat di atas).","translated_text":"Isabella died on December 23, 1392, at the age of about 37. He was buried on 14 January 1393 at the Dominican Church, Kings Langley. After Isabella's death, Edmund of Langley married Joan Holland, sister and co-leader of Edmund Holland (9 January 1382 ⁇ 15 September 1408), with whom his daughter, Constance, lived as his mistress (see above).","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1959|pp=898–9}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=91}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=496–500}}.]","char_index":381,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"1320 – 15 September 1375), dan Joan Burghersh (wafat 4 Oktober 1404), putri Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt. 1304 – 3 Agustus 1355), ketiga Baron Burghersh. Edward bertugas di berbagai kantor administrasi dan kampanye militer selama pemerintahan Richard II, Henry IV dan Henry V, dan tewas terbunuh di Pertempuran Agincourt pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415.","translated_text":"1320 ⁇ 15 September 1375), and Joan Burghersh (died 4 October 1404), daughter of Bartholomew de Burghersh (skt. 1304 ⁇ 3 August 1355), third Baron Burghersh. Edward served in various administrative offices and military campaigns during the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V, and was killed at the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415.","citations":[{"content":"[Anthony Emery, ''Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: East Anglia, Central England and Wales'', Vol. 2, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 240.]","char_index":351,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Edward bertugas di berbagai kantor administrasi dan kampanye militer selama pemerintahan Richard II, Henry IV dan Henry V, dan tewas terbunuh di Pertempuran Agincourt pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1415. Constance dari York (skt. 1374 – 28 November 1416), menikah dengan Thomas le Despenser (22 September 1373 – 16 Januari 1400), putra ketiga Edward le Despenser dan Elizabeth Burghersh, dengan siapa ia memiliki putra, Richard, dan dua putri, Elizabeth dan Isabel.","translated_text":"Edward served in various administrative offices and military campaigns during the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V, and was killed at the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415. Constance of York. 1374 ⁇ 28 November 1416), married Thomas le Despenser (22 September 1373 ⁇ 16 January 1400), third son of Edward le Despenser and Elizabeth Burghersh, by whom she had a son, Richard, and two daughters, Elizabeth and Isabel.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–8}}.]","char_index":458,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Constance terlibat di dalam rencana penculikan Edmund Mortimer, pada bulan Februari 1405, dan sebaliknya melibatkan kakandanya, Edward dari Norwich. Setelah kematian suaminya, ia kemungkinan dijodohkan atau hidup sebagai gundik Edmund Holland (9 Januari 1382 – 15 September 1408), dan memiliki seorang putri dengannya, Eleanor Holland (wafat skt. 1459), yang menikah dengan James Tuchet.","translated_text":"Constance was involved in a plot to kidnap Edmund Mortimer, in February 1405, and instead involved her older brother, Edward of Norwich. After her husband's death, she was probably married or lived as Edmund Holland's mistress (9 January 1382 ⁇ 15 September 1408), and had a daughter with him, Eleanor Holland (died ct. 1459), who married James Tuchet.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Harvnb|Richardson II|2011|pp=75–8, 500–1}}; {{Harvnb|Pugh|1988|p=79}}.]","char_index":387,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"ISBN 0-86299-541-8 ISBN 1-4499-6638-1 : Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 45","translated_text":"The following is a list of articles related to the history of the United States.","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|title = 'Plantagenet', Edward |last = Tait |first = James |publisher = Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1890 |url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29 |accessdate = 20 October 2012 |year = 1896 |volume = 45 |pages = 401–4 |ref = harv }}","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Plantagenet,%E2%80%99_Edward_%28DNB00%29","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":71410,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.476593-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8134765625},{"content":"{{Cite book|title = Edmund , first duke of York (1341–1402) |last = Tuck |first = Anthony |publisher = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023 |accessdate = 18 October 2012 |year = 2004 |ref = harv }}","char_index":38,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:28:35.717016-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Snapshot - 3.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL|migration=not-eligible}}\n\n[[Kategori:Gambar Rihanna]]","hash":"50419cb80fa2a93331b08edb79f477922fbd19fab1d1b92bc130dab687677a0b","last_revision":"2020-05-21T09:41:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:18:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.177981","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Gambar Rihanna\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Gambar Rihanna","translated_text":"This is Rihanna.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1023","wikicode":"{{lahir|1023}}\n{{Commonscat|1023 births}}","hash":"d9443aecf0b957d70e693b065e1966cb3717517d1e3a7d94650fc1a8c6a3b554","last_revision":"2013-04-06T15:37:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:23:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.239934","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:1023 шықәсазы ииз","ar":"تصنيف:مواليد 1023","arz":"تصنيف:مواليد 1023","ast":"Categoría:Persones nacíes en 1023","az":"Kateqoriya:1023-cü ildə doğulanlar","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۰۲۳-جو میلادی ایلده دوغولانلار","be":"Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1023 годзе","bg":"Категория:Родени през 1023 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১০২৩-এ জন্ম","bpy":"থাক:মারি ১০২৩-এ উজ্জিসিতা","br":"Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1023","bs":"Kategorija:Rođeni 1023.","cdo":"分類:1023 nièng chók-sié","ckb":"پۆل:لەدایکبووانی ١٠٢٣","de":"Kategorie:Geboren 1023","en":"Category:1023 births","eo":"Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en 1023","es":"Categoría:Nacidos en 1023","eu":"Kategoria:1023ko jaiotzak","fa":"رده:زادگان ۱۰۲۳ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuonna 1023 syntyneet","fr":"Catégorie:Naissance en 1023","gan":"分類:1023年出世","gl":"Categoría:Nados en 1023","he":"קטגוריה:ילידי 1023","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1023 ծնունդներ","it":"Categoria:Nati nel 1023","ja":"Category:1023年生","ko":"분류:1023년 출생","ku":"Kategorî:Jidayikbûn 1023","lb":"Kategorie:Gebuer 1023","mk":"Категорија:Родени во 1023 година","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:၁၀၂၃ မွေးဖွားသူများ","nb":"Kategori:Fødsler i 1023","oc":"Categoria:Naissença en 1023","pl":"Kategoria:Urodzeni w 1023","pnb":"گٹھ:1023 دے جم","pt":"Categoria:Nascidos em 1023","ro":"Categorie:Nașteri în 1023","ru":"Категория:Родившиеся в 1023 году","sa":"वर्गः:१०२३ जननम्","sh":"Kategorija:Rođeni 1023.","shn":"ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 1023","sk":"Kategória:Narodenia v 1023","sl":"Kategorija:Rojeni leta 1023","sr":"Категорија:Рођени 1023.","sv":"Kategori:Födda 1023","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Зодагони соли 1023","tr":"Kategori:1023 doğumlular","tt":"Төркем:1023 елда туганнар","uk":"Категорія:Народились 1023","ur":"زمرہ:1023ء کی پیدائشیں","uz":"Turkum:1023-yilda tugʻilganlar","vi":"Thể loại:Sinh năm 1023","zh":"Category:1023年出生","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1023 nî chhut-sì","zh-yue":"Category:1023年出世"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kematian 1076","wikicode":"{{mati|1076}}\n{{Commonscat|1076 deaths}}","hash":"ac776b59a64638ce2b1e3a06f536b0e5d0dc9c96db6b0f8d7556a46dd77d886d","last_revision":"2013-04-06T17:39:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:24:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.302241","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:1076 шықәсазы иԥсыз","af":"Kategorie:Sterftes in 1076","an":"Categoría:1076 (muertes)","ar":"تصنيف:وفيات 1076","ast":"Categoría:Persones finaes en 1076","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۰۷۶-جی میلادی ایلده اؤلنلر","be":"Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1076 годзе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1076 годзе","bg":"Категория:Починали през 1076 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১০৭৬-এ মৃত্যু","bpy":"থাক:মারি ১০৭৬-এ মরিসিতা (দৌ ইসিতা)","br":"Rummad:Marvioù 1076","bs":"Kategorija:Umrli 1076.","cdo":"分類:1076 nièng guó-sié","ckb":"پۆل:مردووانی ١٠٧٦","cs":"Kategorie:Úmrtí v roce 1076","da":"Kategori:Døde i 1076","de":"Kategorie:Gestorben 1076","en":"Category:1076 deaths","eo":"Kategorio:Mortintoj en 1076","es":"Categoría:Fallecidos en 1076","eu":"Kategoria:1076ko heriotzak","fa":"رده:درگذشتگان ۱۰۷۶ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuonna 1076 kuolleet","fr":"Catégorie:Décès en 1076","gan":"分類:1076年過世","gl":"Categoría:Finados en 1076","he":"קטגוריה:נפטרים ב-1076","hu":"Kategória:1076-ban elhunyt személyek","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1076 մահեր","hyw":"Ստորոգութիւն:1076 մահեր","is":"Flokkur:Fólk dáið árið 1076","it":"Categoria:Morti nel 1076","ja":"Category:1076年没","ka":"კატეგორია:გარდაცვლილი 1076","kk":"Санат:1076 жылы қайтыс болғандар","ko":"분류:1076년 사망","ku":"Kategorî:Mirin 1076","la":"Categoria:Mortui 1076","lb":"Kategorie:Gestuerwen 1076","mk":"Категорија:Починати во 1076 година","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:၁၀၇၆ ကွယ်လွန်သူများ","nb":"Kategori:Dødsfall i 1076","oc":"Categoria:Decès en 1076","pl":"Kategoria:Zmarli w 1076","pnb":"گٹھ:1076 دیاں موتاں","pt":"Categoria:Mortos em 1076","ro":"Categorie:Decese în 1076","ru":"Категория:Умершие в 1076 году","sa":"वर्गः:१०७६ मरणम्","sh":"Kategorija:Umrli 1076.","shn":"ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းသဵင်ႈၵၢမ်ႇ ပီ 1076","simple":"Category:1076 deaths","sk":"Kategória:Úmrtia v 1076","sl":"Kategorija:Umrli leta 1076","sr":"Категорија:Умрли 1076.","sv":"Kategori:Avlidna 1076","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Даргузаштагони соли 1076","tr":"Kategori:1076 yılında ölenler","tt":"Төркем:1076 елда вафатлар","uk":"Категорія:Померли 1076","ur":"زمرہ:1076ء کی وفیات","uz":"Turkum:1076-yilda vafot etganlar","vi":"Thể loại:Mất năm 1076","zh":"Category:1076年逝世","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1076 nî kòe-sin","zh-yue":"Category:1076年死"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Permukiman yang didirikan tahun 1659","wikicode":"{{Didirikan|a=Permukiman}}","hash":"897fe25a0159804f072ccadf47e1f81f40f721bca47bea9afb1a064c0e5482a7","last_revision":"2023-04-07T10:16:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:26:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.356954","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1659","az":"Kateqoriya:1659-cu ildə yaranan yaşayış məntəqələri","be":"Катэгорыя:Населеныя пункты, заснаваныя ў 1659 годзе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Населеныя пункты, заснаваныя ў 1659 годзе","ckb":"پۆل:شوێنە ئاوەدانەکان، دامەزرانی ١٦٥٩","cs":"Kategorie:Sídla založená roku 1659","en":"Category:Populated places established in 1659","es":"Categoría:Localidades establecidas en 1659","eu":"Kategoria:1659an sortutako lekuak","fa":"رده:مناطق مسکونی بنیانگذاریشده در ۱۶۵۹ (میلادی)","fy":"Kategory:Plak stifte yn 1659","he":"קטגוריה:יישובים שהוקמו ב-1659","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1659 թվականին հիմնադրված բնակավայրեր","la":"Categoria:Condita 1659","mk":"Категорија:Населени места основани во 1659 година","nn":"Kategori:Busetnader grunnlagde i 1659","nb":"Kategori:Bosetninger etablert i 1659","ru":"Категория:Населённые пункты, основанные в 1659 году","sco":"Category:Populatit places established in 1659","sl":"Kategorija:Naselja, ustanovljena leta 1659","sv":"Kategori:Orter grundade 1659","tr":"Kategori:1659'da kurulan yerleşim birimleri","uk":"Категорія:Населені пункти, засновані 1659","ur":"زمرہ:1659ء میں آباد ہونے والے مقامات","zh":"Category:1659年建立的聚居地"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1659","wikicode":"{{Commonscat}}\n{{Topik tahun}}","hash":"ebce290ef03b720e30b3db15475d75b85350cee238c3aea8997594b8be5114bd","last_revision":"2023-04-07T11:22:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:33:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.413972","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1659","az":"Kateqoriya:1659-cu ildə yarananlar","ba":"Категория:1659 йылда барлыҡҡа килгәндәр","be":"Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1659 годзе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Зьявіліся ў 1659 годзе","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৬৫৯-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত","ckb":"پۆل:دامەزرانەکانی ١٦٥٩","cs":"Kategorie:Vzniklo 1659","da":"Kategori:Etableret i 1659","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet 1659","en":"Category:1659 establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 1659","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای ۱۶۵۹ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:Fondation en 1659","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1659 հիմնադրումներ","ja":"Category:1659年設立","mk":"Категорија:Појавено во 1659 година","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 1659","pt":"Categoria:Fundações em 1659","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în 1659","ru":"Категория:Появились в 1659 году","sco":"Category:1659 establishments","simple":"Category:1659 establishments","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1659","sv":"Kategori:Bildanden 1659","tr":"Kategori:1659'da kurulan oluşumlar","uk":"Категорія:Засновані 1659","ur":"زمرہ:1659ء کی تاسیسات","vi":"Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1659","zh":"Category:1659年建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"María de Padilla","wikicode":"'''María Díaz de Padilla (María de Padilla)''' (1334 – Agustus 1361) adalah [[gundik]] Raja [[Peter, Raja Kastilia dan León|Peter]] yang ia nikahi secara rahasia pada tahun 1353.\n\nIa adalah seorang wanita bangsawan Kastilia. Ayahnya adalah Juan García de Padilla, Maharaja Pertama [[Villagera]], ibunya adalah María Fernández de Henestrosa, saudara Juan Fernández de Henestrosa, yang menjadi penengah [[Fadrique Alfonso dari Kastilia]], saudara tiri dan saingan kekasih María de Padilla, Raja Peter.\n\nPada musim panas tahun 1353, atas paksaan dari keluarga dan bangsawan di istana, Peter membantah fakta bahwa ia telah menikahi María dengan menikahi [[Blanche dari Bourbon]], akan tetapi hubungannya dengan María berlanjut. María dan Peter memiliki 4 orang anak: seorang putri yang bernama Beatrice (lahir pada tahun 1354), seorang putri yang bernama [[Constance dari Kastilia (1354-1394)|Constance]] (1354–1394), seorang putri yang lainnya yang bernama [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1394)|Isabella]] (1355–1394), dan seorang putra yang bernama Alfonso, putra mahkota Kastilia ([[1359]] - 19 Oktober, 1362).\n\nDua putrinya menikahi keturunan [[Edward III dari Inggris|Edward III]], Raja Inggris. Isabella, menikahi [[Edmund dari Langley, Adipati Pertama York]], sedangkan yang tertua, Constance, menikahi [[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster]], Adipati Pertama Lancaster, memimpinnya menuntut tahta Kastilia atas nama istrinya. Putri Constance, [[Catherine dari Lancaster]], menikahi [[Henry III dari Kastilia]] dalam rangka untuk menyatukan kembali tuntutan suksesi yang mungkin telah dilalui lewat Constance.\n\n== Gambaran di dalam fiksi ==\n* [[Gaetano Donizetti]] mengarang ''[[Maria Padilla]]'' (1841), sebuah [[opera]] tentang hubungannya dengan Raja Peter.\n* [[Rudolf Gottschall]] menulis ''Maria de Padilla'' (18??), sebuah drama tentang kehidupannya.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.euskalnet.net/laviana/gen_hispanas/padilla.htm Genealogy of María de Padilla]\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1334]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1361]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 27]]","hash":"a0b98d6881640faca2b02b0d64acb50c99354dadbc49226905aeb2ef0e947b7a","last_revision":"2019-06-23T06:19:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T11:35:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.500538","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ماريا دي باديلا","ca":"Maria de Padilla","cs":"Marie z Padilly","de":"María de Padilla","el":"Μαρία δε Παδίγια","en":"María de Padilla","es":"María de Padilla","fr":"Marie de Padilla","it":"Maria di Padilla","ja":"マリア・デ・パディーリャ","nl":"María van Padilla","pt":"Maria de Padilla","ru":"Падилья, Мария","sv":"Maria de Padilla","uk":"Марія Падільська"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"María Díaz de Padilla (María de Padilla) (1334 – Agustus 1361) adalah gundik Raja Peter yang ia nikahi secara rahasia pada tahun 1353.\n\nIa adalah seorang wanita bangsawan Kastilia. Ayahnya adalah Juan García de Padilla, Maharaja Pertama Villagera, ibunya adalah María Fernández de Henestrosa, saudara Juan Fernández de Henestrosa, yang menjadi penengah Fadrique Alfonso dari Kastilia, saudara tiri dan saingan kekasih María de Padilla, Raja Peter.\n\nPada musim panas tahun 1353, atas paksaan dari keluarga dan bangsawan di istana, Peter membantah fakta bahwa ia telah menikahi María dengan menikahi Blanche dari Bourbon, akan tetapi hubungannya dengan María berlanjut. María dan Peter memiliki 4 orang anak: seorang putri yang bernama Beatrice (lahir pada tahun 1354), seorang putri yang bernama Constance (1354–1394), seorang putri yang lainnya yang bernama Isabella (1355–1394), dan seorang putra yang bernama Alfonso, putra mahkota Kastilia (1359 - 19 Oktober, 1362).\n\nDua putrinya menikahi keturunan Edward III, Raja Inggris. Isabella, menikahi Edmund dari Langley, Adipati Pertama York, sedangkan yang tertua, Constance, menikahi John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster, Adipati Pertama Lancaster, memimpinnya menuntut tahta Kastilia atas nama istrinya. Putri Constance, Catherine dari Lancaster, menikahi Henry III dari Kastilia dalam rangka untuk menyatukan kembali tuntutan suksesi yang mungkin telah dilalui lewat Constance.\n\nGaetano Donizetti mengarang Maria Padilla (1841), sebuah opera tentang hubungannya dengan Raja Peter. Rudolf Gottschall menulis Maria de Padilla (18??), sebuah drama tentang kehidupannya.\n\nGenealogy of María de Padilla\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1334 Kategori:Kematian 1361 Kategori:Meninggal usia 27\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"María Díaz de Padilla (María de Padilla) (1334 – Agustus 1361) adalah gundik Raja Peter yang ia nikahi secara rahasia pada tahun 1353.","translated_text":"María Díaz de Padilla (María de Padilla) (1334 ⁇ August 1361) was the mistress of King Peter whom she secretly married in 1353.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia adalah seorang wanita bangsawan Kastilia.","translated_text":"She was a noble Castilian woman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayahnya adalah Juan García de Padilla, Maharaja Pertama Villagera, ibunya adalah María Fernández de Henestrosa, saudara Juan Fernández de Henestrosa, yang menjadi penengah Fadrique Alfonso dari Kastilia, saudara tiri dan saingan kekasih María de Padilla, Raja Peter.","translated_text":"His father was Juan García de Padilla, First Emperor of Villagera, his mother was María Fernández de Henestrosa, brother of Juan Fernández de Henestrosa, who became the intermediary of Fadrique Alfonso of Castile, half-brother and rival of María de Padilla's lover, King Peter.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada musim panas tahun 1353, atas paksaan dari keluarga dan bangsawan di istana, Peter membantah fakta bahwa ia telah menikahi María dengan menikahi Blanche dari Bourbon, akan tetapi hubungannya dengan María berlanjut.","translated_text":"In the summer of 1353, at the insistence of the family and nobility at the court, Peter denied the fact that he had married María by marrying Blanche of Bourbon, but his relationship with María continued.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"María dan Peter memiliki 4 orang anak: seorang putri yang bernama Beatrice (lahir pada tahun 1354), seorang putri yang bernama Constance (1354–1394), seorang putri yang lainnya yang bernama Isabella (1355–1394), dan seorang putra yang bernama Alfonso, putra mahkota Kastilia (1359 - 19 Oktober, 1362).","translated_text":"María and Peter had 4 children: a daughter named Beatrice (born 1354), a daughter named Constance (1354 ⁇ 1394), another daughter named Isabella (1355 ⁇ 1394), and a son named Alfonso, crown prince of Castile (1359 - October 19, 1362).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dua putrinya menikahi keturunan Edward III, Raja Inggris.","translated_text":"His two daughters married descendants of Edward III, King of England.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Isabella, menikahi Edmund dari Langley, Adipati Pertama York, sedangkan yang tertua, Constance, menikahi John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster, Adipati Pertama Lancaster, memimpinnya menuntut tahta Kastilia atas nama istrinya.","translated_text":"Isabella, married Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, while the eldest, Constance, married John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Lancaster, led him to claim the throne of Castile on behalf of his wife.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Putri Constance, Catherine dari Lancaster, menikahi Henry III dari Kastilia dalam rangka untuk menyatukan kembali tuntutan suksesi yang mungkin telah dilalui lewat Constance.","translated_text":"Princess Constance, Catherine of Lancaster, married Henry III of Castile in order to reunite the claims of succession that may have been passed through Constance.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gambaran di dalam fiksi","translated_text":"Illustrations in fiction","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gaetano Donizetti mengarang Maria Padilla (1841), sebuah opera tentang hubungannya dengan Raja Peter.","translated_text":"Gaetano Donizetti wrote Maria Padilla (1841), an opera about his relationship with King Peter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rudolf Gottschall menulis Maria de Padilla (18??), sebuah drama tentang kehidupannya.","translated_text":"Rudolf Gottschall wrote Maria de Padilla (18??), a play about his life.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Genealogy of María de Padilla","translated_text":"Genealogy of María de Padilla","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1334 Kategori:Kematian 1361 Kategori:Meninggal usia 27","translated_text":"Categories:Born 1334 Categories:Death 1361 Categories:Getting away at the age of 27","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Arrival","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Arrival_(album_ABBA)]]","hash":"5bc9c3446849de5c0671cb245cab1ce47c68131f3edd441f0e1ce3bf1405f909","last_revision":"2010-10-20T12:17:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T12:17:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.573302","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Arrival_(album_ABBA)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Arrival_(album_ABBA)","translated_text":"I've been waiting for you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Blanche dari Bourbon","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n|consort=yes\n| name =Blanche dari Bourbon\n| succession =[[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Ratu Kastilia]] dan [[Daftar Permaisuri León|León]]\n| image =\n| caption =\n| reign =1353–1361\n| coronation = \n| spouse =[[Pedro dari Kastilia]]\n| issue =\n| house =[[Wangsa Bourbon]]\n| father =[[Pierre I dari Bourbon]]\n| mother =[[Isabella dari Valois (1313–1383)|Isabella]]\n| date of birth =1339\n| place of birth =\n| date of death =1361\n| place of death =[[Medina-Sidonia]]\n| place of burial =\n|}}\n\n'''Blanche dari Bourbon''' (1339–1361) merupakan seorang [[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Permaisuri Kastilia]]. Ia adalah putri [[Pierre I dari Bourbon]] dan [[Isabella dari Valois (1313–1383)]].\n\nTanggal 3 Juni 1353, pada usia empat belas tahun, ia menikah di [[Valladolid]], Spanyol dengan Raja [[Pedro dari Kastilia]]. Sebelumnya, ia telah menikah di Biara [[Preuilly]] pada tanggal 9 Juli 1352. Mereka menikah karena Pedro ingin bersekutu dengan Prancis.\n\n== Pernikahan ==\nDipercaya bahwa Raja Pedro telah menikahi kekasih gelapnya, seorang wanita bangsawan Kastilia [[María de Padilla]] sebelum pernikahannya dengan Blanche, meskipun ia tidak membantahnya. Terdapat banyak problem keuangan yang telah dijanjikan sebagai mahar untuk Blanche.\n\nTiga hari setelah pernikahannya, Pedro meninggalkan Blanche untuk [[María de Padilla]], dengan siapa ia kemudian memiliki empat orang anak, termasuk [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)|Isabella]], dan [[Constanza dari Kastilia (1354-1394)|Constanza]].\n\nAkhirnya Blanche dipenjarakan di kastil [[Arevalo]]. Sepupu Blanche, [[Jean II dari Prancis]] memohon kepada [[Paus Innosensius VI]] untuk mematuhi Pedro agar tetap menahan Blanche di penjara, akan tetapi Paus menolak hal tersebut.\n\n== Kematian ==\nBlanche meninggal di [[Medina-Sidonia]] pada usia 22 tahun. Konon ia tewas terbunuh oleh seorang pemanah yang diutus oleh raja. Kisah lainnya menyatakan bahwa ia diracuni.\n\nBlanche dan Pedro tidak memiliki keturunan.\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}\n{{ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. '''Blanche dari Bourbon'''\n|2= 2. [[Pedro I dari Bourbon]]\n|3= 3. [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)|Isabella]]\n|4= 4. [[Louis I ] dari Bourbon]]\n|5= 5. [[Marie dari Avesnes]]\n|6= 6. [[Charles dari Valois]]\n|7= 7. [[Mahaut dari Châtillon]]\n|8= 8. [[Robert dari Clermont]]\n|9= 9. [[Béatrice dari Bourgogne (1257-1310)|Béatrice]]\n|10= 10. [[Jan II dari Holland]]\n|11= 11. [[Philippa dari Luksemburg]]\n|12= 12. [[Philippe III dari Prancis]]\n|13= 13. [[Isabel dari Aragon]]\n|14= 14. [[Guy IV dari Saint-Pol]]\n|15= 15. [[Marie dari Bretagne]]\n|16= 16. [[Louis IX dari Prancis]]\n|17= 17. [[Marguerite dari Provence]]\n|18= 18. Jean dari Bourgogne\n|19= 19. [[Agnès dari Bourbon (1237-1287)|Agnès]]\n|20= 20. [[Jan dari Avesnes]]\n|21= 21. [[Aleid dari Holland]]\n|22= 22. [[Henri V dari Luksemburg]]\n|23= 23. Marguerite dari Bar\n|24= 24. [[Louis IX dari Prancis]] (= 16)\n|25= 25. [[Marguerite dari Provence]] (= 17)\n|26= 26. [[Chaime I dari Aragon]]\n|27= 27. [[Jolán dari Hungaria]]\n|28= 28. [[Guy III dari Saint-Pol]]\n|29= 29. [[Mathilde dari Brabant]]\n|30= 30. [[Yann II dari Bretagne]]\n|31= 31. [[Beatrice dari Inggris]]\n}}\n{{ahnentafel bottom}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [[Edward Everett Hale|Hale, Edward Everett]], and [[Susan Hale]]. ''The Story of Spain. Story of the nations.'' New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1886. [http://books.google.com/books?id=ohIOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA272&dq=blanche+of+bourbon&ei=RGM-R8WQIaeQ7QKcz5XBAg googlebooks.com] Accessed November 16, 2007\n* Jones, William H. ''Blanche de Bourbon, and other poems.'' London: Hookham and Sons, 1855. [http://books.google.com/books?id=_94MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=blanche+of+bourbon&ei=a2k-R_KHAZD26wK7qby9Ag googlebooks.com] Accessed November 16, 2007\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-roy}}\n|-\n{{S-vac|rows=4|last=[[Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia|Maria dari Portugal]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Permaisuri Kastilia]]|years=1353–1361}}\n{{S-vac|rows=4|next=[[Juana Manuel]]}}\n|-\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Permaisuri León|Permaisuri León]]|years=1353–1361}}\n|-\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Permaisuri Galisia|Permaisuri Galisia]]|years=1353–1361}}\n|-\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Kerajaan Toledo|Permaisuri Toledo]]|years=1353–1361}}\n|-\n{{s-end}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1339]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1361]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 22]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Kastilia]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri León]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia]]\n[[Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Prancis]]\n[[Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Spanyol]]\n[[Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Portugal]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Bourbon (Prancis)]]","hash":"407e5b5f3f6603b8b1632e973da9c7d218e8176237fd276d8d59502d7b272ed4","last_revision":"2023-07-10T13:52:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T12:31:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.630849","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بلانكا البوربونية","arz":"بلانكا دى بوربون","br":"Blanche Bourbon (1339-1361)","ca":"Blanca de Borbó","cs":"Blanka Bourbonská","de":"Blanche von Bourbon","el":"Λευκή των Βουρβόνων","en":"Blanche of Bourbon","es":"Blanca de Borbón","fr":"Blanche de Bourbon (1339-1361)","it":"Bianca di Borbone","ja":"ブランカ・デ・ボルボーン (1339-1361)","ka":"ბლანკა დე ბურბონი","nl":"Blanche van Bourbon (1339-1361)","pl":"Blanka de Bourbon","pt":"Branca de Bourbon","ru":"Бланка Бурбонская","sv":"Blanka av Bourbon","uk":"Бланка Бурбонська"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Blanche dari Bourbon (1339–1361) merupakan seorang Permaisuri Kastilia. Ia adalah putri Pierre I dari Bourbon dan Isabella dari Valois (1313–1383).\n\nTanggal 3 Juni 1353, pada usia empat belas tahun, ia menikah di Valladolid, Spanyol dengan Raja Pedro dari Kastilia. Sebelumnya, ia telah menikah di Biara Preuilly pada tanggal 9 Juli 1352. Mereka menikah karena Pedro ingin bersekutu dengan Prancis.\n\nDipercaya bahwa Raja Pedro telah menikahi kekasih gelapnya, seorang wanita bangsawan Kastilia María de Padilla sebelum pernikahannya dengan Blanche, meskipun ia tidak membantahnya. Terdapat banyak problem keuangan yang telah dijanjikan sebagai mahar untuk Blanche.\n\nTiga hari setelah pernikahannya, Pedro meninggalkan Blanche untuk María de Padilla, dengan siapa ia kemudian memiliki empat orang anak, termasuk Isabella, dan Constanza.\n\nAkhirnya Blanche dipenjarakan di kastil Arevalo. Sepupu Blanche, Jean II dari Prancis memohon kepada Paus Innosensius VI untuk mematuhi Pedro agar tetap menahan Blanche di penjara, akan tetapi Paus menolak hal tersebut.\n\nBlanche meninggal di Medina-Sidonia pada usia 22 tahun. Konon ia tewas terbunuh oleh seorang pemanah yang diutus oleh raja. Kisah lainnya menyatakan bahwa ia diracuni.\n\nBlanche dan Pedro tidak memiliki keturunan.\n\nHale, Edward Everett, and Susan Hale. The Story of Spain. Story of the nations. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1886. googlebooks.com Accessed November 16, 2007 Jones, William H. Blanche de Bourbon, and other poems. London: Hookham and Sons, 1855. googlebooks.com Accessed November 16, 2007\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1339 Kategori:Kematian 1361 Kategori:Meninggal usia 22 Kategori:Permaisuri Kastilia Kategori:Permaisuri León Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Prancis Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Spanyol Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Portugal Kategori:Wangsa Bourbon (Prancis)\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n|consort=yes\n| name =Blanche dari Bourbon\n| succession =[[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Ratu Kastilia]] dan [[Daftar Permaisuri León|León]]\n| image =\n| caption =\n| reign =1353–1361\n| coronation = \n| spouse =[[Pedro dari Kastilia]]\n| issue =\n| house =[[Wangsa Bourbon]]\n| father =[[Pierre I dari Bourbon]]\n| mother =[[Isabella dari Valois (1313–1383)|Isabella]]\n| date of birth =1339\n| place of birth =\n| date of death =1361\n| place of death =[[Medina-Sidonia]]\n| place of burial =\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Blanche dari Bourbon (1339–1361) merupakan seorang Permaisuri Kastilia.","translated_text":"Blanche of Bourbon (1339 ⁇ 1361) was a Queen of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah putri Pierre I dari Bourbon dan Isabella dari Valois (1313–1383).","translated_text":"She was the daughter of Pierre I of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois (1313 ⁇ 1383).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanggal 3 Juni 1353, pada usia empat belas tahun, ia menikah di Valladolid, Spanyol dengan Raja Pedro dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"On 3 June 1353, at the age of fourteen, she married in Valladolid, Spain, King Pedro of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya, ia telah menikah di Biara Preuilly pada tanggal 9 Juli 1352.","translated_text":"Previously, she had been married at Preuilly Abbey on 9 July 1352.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka menikah karena Pedro ingin bersekutu dengan Prancis.","translated_text":"They married because Pedro wanted to be allied with France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pernikahan","translated_text":"Marriage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dipercaya bahwa Raja Pedro telah menikahi kekasih gelapnya, seorang wanita bangsawan Kastilia María de Padilla sebelum pernikahannya dengan Blanche, meskipun ia tidak membantahnya.","translated_text":"It is believed that King Pedro had married his dark lover, a Castilian noblewoman María de Padilla before his marriage to Blanche, although he did not deny it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat banyak problem keuangan yang telah dijanjikan sebagai mahar untuk Blanche.","translated_text":"There are many financial problems that have been promised as a reward for Blanche.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiga hari setelah pernikahannya, Pedro meninggalkan Blanche untuk María de Padilla, dengan siapa ia kemudian memiliki empat orang anak, termasuk Isabella, dan Constanza.","translated_text":"Three days after their marriage, Pedro left Blanche for María de Padilla, with whom he later had four children, including Isabella, and Constanza.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Akhirnya Blanche dipenjarakan di kastil Arevalo.","translated_text":"Eventually Blanche was imprisoned in Arevalo Castle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sepupu Blanche, Jean II dari Prancis memohon kepada Paus Innosensius VI untuk mematuhi Pedro agar tetap menahan Blanche di penjara, akan tetapi Paus menolak hal tersebut.","translated_text":"Blanche's cousin Jean II of France pleaded with Pope Innocent VI to obey Pedro to keep Blanche in prison, but the pope refused.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kematian","translated_text":"The Death","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Blanche meninggal di Medina-Sidonia pada usia 22 tahun.","translated_text":"Blanche died in Medina-Sidonia at the age of 22.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konon ia tewas terbunuh oleh seorang pemanah yang diutus oleh raja.","translated_text":"He is said to have been killed by an archer sent by the king.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kisah lainnya menyatakan bahwa ia diracuni.","translated_text":"Other accounts state that she was poisoned.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Blanche dan Pedro tidak memiliki keturunan.","translated_text":"Blanche and Pedro have no descendants.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hale, Edward Everett, and Susan Hale.","translated_text":"Hale, Edward Everett, and Susan Hale.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Story of Spain.","translated_text":"The Story of Spain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Story of the nations.","translated_text":"Story of the nations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1886. googlebooks.com","translated_text":"New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1886. published by googlebooks.com","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Accessed November 16, 2007 Jones, William H. Blanche de Bourbon, and other poems.","translated_text":"Accessed November 16, 2007 Jones, William H. Blanche de Bourbon, and other poems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"London: Hookham and Sons, 1855. googlebooks.com","translated_text":"London: Hookham and Sons, 1855. googlebooks.com","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Accessed November 16, 2007","translated_text":"Accessed November 16, 2007","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kelahiran 1339 Kategori:Kematian 1361 Kategori:Meninggal usia 22 Kategori:Permaisuri Kastilia Kategori:Permaisuri León Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Prancis Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Spanyol Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Portugal Kategori:Wangsa Bourbon (Prancis)","translated_text":":Born 1339 Categories:Death 1361 Categories:Missing age 22 Categories:Queen of Castile Categories:Queen of León Categories:Queen of Galicia Categories:Middle Ages French Categories:Middle Ages Spanish Categories:Middle Ages Portuguese Categories:Bourbon (French)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Constanza dari Kastilia (1354-1394)","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n| name = Constanza dari Kastilia\n| title = Adipati Wanita Lancaster\n| image = Dukeoflancaster.jpg\n| spouse = [[John dari Gaunt]]\n| issue = [[Catherine dari Lancaster|Catherine, Ratu Kastilia]]\n| house = [[Wangsa Bourgogne-Spanyol]] ''(oleh kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa Lancaster]] ''(oleh pernikahan)''\n| father = [[Pedro dari Kastilia]]\n| mother = [[María de Padilla]]\n| date of birth = 1354\n| place of birth = [[Kerajaan Kastilia|Kastilia]]\n| date of death = {{Death date|1394|3|24|df=yes}}\n| place of death = [[Leicester Castle]], [[Leicestershire]]\n| place of burial = Biara [[Newark]], [[Leicester]]\n}}\n\n{{untuk|[[permaisuri]] [[Louis VII dari Prancis]]|Constanza dari Kastilia}}\n\n'''Constanza dari Kastilia''' ([[1354]] - [[24 Maret]] [[1394]]) adalah ahli waris taktha kerajaan Kastilia setelah kematian ayahandanya [[Pedro dari Kastilia|Pedro si Kejam]], ibundanya adalah [[María de Padilla]], yang dinikahi secara rahasia namun kemudian terpaksa dibatalkan dan hanya disimpan sebagai gundik. Ia menikah di [[Roquefort, Landes|Roquefort]], dekat [[Bordeaux]], [[Guienne]], pada tanggal 21 September 1371, dengan [[John dari Gaunt]], putra ketiga [[Edward III dari Inggris]] dan [[Philippe dari Hainaut]], sebagai istri keduanya. Adiknya, [[Isabella dari Kastilia (1355–1392)|Infanta Isabella]], menikah dengan [[Edmund dari Langley]], putra keempat [[Edward III dari Inggris|Raja Edward III]] dan [[Philippe dari Hainaut|Ratu Philippe]].\n\nHal ini memberikan peluang untuk Gaunt di dalam mendapatkan kerajaannya sendiri (ia juga mengincar Skotlandia), dan keponakannya [[Richard II dari Inggris|Richard II]] dan keturunan saudaranya [[Lionel dari Antwerpen]] berpihak padanya dan takhta kerajaan Inggris. [[John dari Gaunt]] menuntut gelar Raja Kastilia ''[[jure uxoris]]'', dan bersikeras bahwa bangsawan Inggris harus memanggilnya \"Tuanku dari Spanyol\", tetapi tidak berhasil dalam usahanya untuk mendapatkan mahkota. Putri mereka [[Catherine dari Lancaster]] menikahi Raja dari keturunan [[Trastamara]], [[Enrique III dari Kastilia]], kemudian menyatukan tuntutan kedua saingan tersebut.\n\nConstanza wafat di [[Leicester Castle]] dan dimakamkan di Biara [[Newark]], [[Leicester]].\n\n== Keturunan ==\n* [[Catherine dari Lancaster]] (1373–1418), menikahi Raja [[Enrique III dari Kastilia]] (1379–1406)\n* [[John Plantagenet]] (1374–1375)[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222.][G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-bef | before=[[Pedro dari Kastilia|Pedro si Kejam]]}}\n{{S-aft| after=[[Catherine dari Lancaster|Catherine]]}}\n{{End}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1354]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1394]]\n[[Kategori:Putri Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet]]","hash":"8bfbd978aa0bdb58586cbb95368bd5461f48bb82555e8674c2be5b849dd11c39","last_revision":"2019-09-10T12:42:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:01:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.693402","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"كونستانس من قشتالة (دوقة لانكاستر)","arz":"كونستانس من كاستييا","az":"Kastilyalı Konstansa","bg":"Констанца Кастилска","br":"Constanza Kastilha (1354-1394)","bs":"Konstancija Kastiljska (vojvotkinja od Lancastera)","ca":"Constança de Castella","cs":"Konstancie Kastilská (1354–1394)","de":"Konstanze von Kastilien","el":"Κωνσταντία της Καστίλης, δούκισσα του Λάνκαστερ","en":"Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster","es":"Constanza de Castilla (1354-1394)","fr":"Constance de Castille (1354-1394)","gl":"Costanza, duquesa de Lancaster","hr":"Konstancija Kastiljska","hu":"Kasztíliai Konstancia lancasteri hercegné","it":"Costanza di Castiglia (1354-1394)","ja":"コンスタンス・オブ・カスティル","ka":"კონსტანსია კასტილიელი (1354-1394)","nl":"Constance van Castilië (1354-1394)","pt":"Constança de Castela, Duquesa de Lencastre","ru":"Констанция Кастильская, герцогиня Ланкастер","sv":"Constanza av Kastilien","uk":"Констанція Кастильська, герцогиня Ланкастер","vi":"Constanza của Castilla","zh":"卡斯蒂利亚的康斯坦丝"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Constanza dari Kastilia (1354 - 24 Maret 1394) adalah ahli waris taktha kerajaan Kastilia setelah kematian ayahandanya Pedro si Kejam, ibundanya adalah María de Padilla, yang dinikahi secara rahasia namun kemudian terpaksa dibatalkan dan hanya disimpan sebagai gundik. Ia menikah di Roquefort, dekat Bordeaux, Guienne, pada tanggal 21 September 1371, dengan John dari Gaunt, putra ketiga Edward III dari Inggris dan Philippe dari Hainaut, sebagai istri keduanya. Adiknya, Infanta Isabella, menikah dengan Edmund dari Langley, putra keempat Raja Edward III dan Ratu Philippe.\n\nHal ini memberikan peluang untuk Gaunt di dalam mendapatkan kerajaannya sendiri (ia juga mengincar Skotlandia), dan keponakannya Richard II dan keturunan saudaranya Lionel dari Antwerpen berpihak padanya dan takhta kerajaan Inggris. John dari Gaunt menuntut gelar Raja Kastilia jure uxoris, dan bersikeras bahwa bangsawan Inggris harus memanggilnya \"Tuanku dari Spanyol\", tetapi tidak berhasil dalam usahanya untuk mendapatkan mahkota. Putri mereka Catherine dari Lancaster menikahi Raja dari keturunan Trastamara, Enrique III dari Kastilia, kemudian menyatukan tuntutan kedua saingan tersebut.\n\nConstanza wafat di Leicester Castle dan dimakamkan di Biara Newark, Leicester.\n\nCatherine dari Lancaster (1373–1418), menikahi Raja Enrique III dari Kastilia (1379–1406) John Plantagenet (1374–1375)\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1354 Kategori:Kematian 1394 Kategori:Putri Inggris Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n| name = Constanza dari Kastilia\n| title = Adipati Wanita Lancaster\n| image = Dukeoflancaster.jpg\n| spouse = [[John dari Gaunt]]\n| issue = [[Catherine dari Lancaster|Catherine, Ratu Kastilia]]\n| house = [[Wangsa Bourgogne-Spanyol]] ''(oleh kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa Lancaster]] ''(oleh pernikahan)''\n| father = [[Pedro dari Kastilia]]\n| mother = [[María de Padilla]]\n| date of birth = 1354\n| place of birth = [[Kerajaan Kastilia|Kastilia]]\n| date of death = {{Death date|1394|3|24|df=yes}}\n| place of death = [[Leicester Castle]], [[Leicestershire]]\n| place of burial = Biara [[Newark]], [[Leicester]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Constanza dari Kastilia (1354 - 24 Maret 1394) adalah ahli waris taktha kerajaan Kastilia setelah kematian ayahandanya Pedro si Kejam, ibundanya adalah María de Padilla, yang dinikahi secara rahasia namun kemudian terpaksa dibatalkan dan hanya disimpan sebagai gundik.","translated_text":"Constanza of Castile (1354 - 24 March 1394) was heir apparent to the Castilian throne after the death of her father Pedro the Cruel, whose mother was María de Padilla, who was secretly married but then forced to annul and kept only as a concubine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menikah di Roquefort, dekat Bordeaux, Guienne, pada tanggal 21 September 1371, dengan John dari Gaunt, putra ketiga Edward III dari Inggris dan Philippe dari Hainaut, sebagai istri keduanya.","translated_text":"She married at Roquefort, near Bordeaux, Guienne, on 21 September 1371, with John of Gaunt, third son of Edward III of England and Philippe of Hainaut, as his second wife.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adiknya, Infanta Isabella, menikah dengan Edmund dari Langley, putra keempat Raja Edward III dan Ratu Philippe.","translated_text":"His sister, Infanta Isabella, married Edmund of Langley, the fourth son of King Edward III and Queen Philippe.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hal ini memberikan peluang untuk Gaunt di dalam mendapatkan kerajaannya sendiri (ia juga mengincar Skotlandia), dan keponakannya Richard II dan keturunan saudaranya Lionel dari Antwerpen berpihak padanya dan takhta kerajaan Inggris.","translated_text":"This provided an opportunity for Gaunt inland to gain his own kingdom (he also pursued Scotland), and his nephew Richard II and his nephew Lionel of Antwerp sided with him and the English throne.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"John dari Gaunt menuntut gelar Raja Kastilia jure uxoris, dan bersikeras bahwa bangsawan Inggris harus memanggilnya \"Tuanku dari Spanyol\", tetapi tidak berhasil dalam usahanya untuk mendapatkan mahkota.","translated_text":"John of Gaunt demanded the title of King of Castile jure uxoris, and insisted that the English nobility should call him \"Lord of Spain\", but was unsuccessful in his attempt to obtain the crown.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Putri mereka Catherine dari Lancaster menikahi Raja dari keturunan Trastamara, Enrique III dari Kastilia, kemudian menyatukan tuntutan kedua saingan tersebut.","translated_text":"Their daughter Catherine of Lancaster married the king of Trastamara descent, Enrique III of Castile, then united the demands of the two rivals.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Constanza wafat di Leicester Castle dan dimakamkan di Biara Newark, Leicester.","translated_text":"Constanza died at Leicester Castle and was buried at Newark Abbey, Leicester.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keturunan","translated_text":"Descendants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catherine dari Lancaster (1373–1418), menikahi Raja Enrique III dari Kastilia (1379–1406) John Plantagenet (1374–1375)","translated_text":"Catherine of Lancaster (1373 ⁇ 1418), married King Enrique III of Castile (1379 ⁇ 1406) and John Plantagenet (1374 ⁇ 1375)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222.]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1354 Kategori:Kematian 1394 Kategori:Putri Inggris Kategori:Wangsa Plantagenet","translated_text":"Categories: Birth 1354 Categories:Death 1394 Categories: English actress Categories:Family of the Plantagenet","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Catherine dari Lancaster (1373–1418), menikahi Raja Enrique III dari Kastilia (1379–1406) John Plantagenet (1374–1375)","translated_text":"Catherine of Lancaster (1373 ⁇ 1418), married King Enrique III of Castile (1379 ⁇ 1406) and John Plantagenet (1374 ⁇ 1375)","citations":[{"content":"[Leese, Thelma Anna, ''Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399'', (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222.]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"TPI","wikicode":"{{penghubung}}\n* [[MNCTV]], sebelumnya bernama TPI (Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia) hingga 2010, jaringan televisi di Indonesia\n* [[Treponema pallidum]]\n* [[Tempat pelelangan ikan]]\n{{disingkat}}","hash":"13c3afd930c19c4eb169c473aac35c2d42b0530b98ccb6933a18f77b42a1ce05","last_revision":"2023-08-17T03:45:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:10:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.748316","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"TPI","de":"TPI","en":"TPI","es":"TPI","fr":"TPI","it":"Tpi","ja":"Tpi","ko":"TPI","ru":"ТПИ","sh":"TPI","sr":"TPI","su":"TPI"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"MNCTV, sebelumnya bernama TPI (Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia) hingga 2010, jaringan televisi di Indonesia Treponema pallidum Tempat pelelangan ikan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"MNCTV, sebelumnya bernama TPI (Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia) hingga 2010, jaringan televisi di Indonesia Treponema pallidum Tempat pelelangan ikan","translated_text":"MNCTV, formerly known as TPI (Indonesian Education Television) until 2010, television network in Indonesia Treponema pallidum Fish auction site","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar acara TPI","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar acara MNCTV]]","hash":"99b9ce09df6e1e9417b73a11f2f1e9dc9b0945e4c863e618f0e8ed7a8731125b","last_revision":"2019-10-20T01:29:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:12:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.805104","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar acara MNCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar acara MNCTV","translated_text":"The list of MNCTV shows","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Well Head-Jatirarangon 1.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Kepala Sumur - Sumur Gas Jatirarangon #1, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}\n\n[[Kategori:Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi]]","hash":"a05ddf55fb32372ea0c6979c69677a00f67cd3488d41e1e5bc5c81cf40a430a5","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:21:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:14:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.862972","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi","translated_text":"Category:Currently South, formerly","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Radio Dangdut TPI","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Radio Dangdut Indonesia]]","hash":"830a8591f2c8be03638aba4eeba28d3403d6b21889e9f37338fb657c5a783568","last_revision":"2023-07-06T07:48:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:17:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.919186","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Radio Dangdut Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Radio Dangdut Indonesia","translated_text":"ALIH Radio Dangdut Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Catherine dari Lancaster","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n|consort = yes\n|image =Catalina-de-Lancaster.jpg\n|imgw =180px\n|succession =[[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Ratu Kastilia dan León]]\n|reign =1393–1406\n|spouse =[[Henry III dari Kastilia]]\n|issue =[[John II dari Kastilia]]
[[Catherine dari Kastilia, Adipati Wanita Villena|Catherine, Adipati Wanita Villena]]
[[Maria dari Kastilia|Maria, Ratu Aragon]]\n|house =[[Wangsa Lancaster]] ''(oleh kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa Trastamara]] ''(oleh pernikahan)''\n|father =[[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster]]\n|mother =[[Constance dari Kastilia, Adipati Wanita Lancaster]]\n|date of birth ={{Birth date|1373|3|31|df=yes}}\n|place of birth =[[Kastil Hertford]], [[Hertfordshire]]\n|date of death ={{Death date and age|1418|6|2|1373|3|31|df=yes}}\n|place of death =[[Valladolid]], [[Kastilia dan León]]\n|place of burial=[[Katedral Toledo]], [[Castile-La Mancha]]\n}}\n\n'''Catherine dari Lancaster''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Catherine Plantagenet''' atau dalam bahasa Spanyol, '''Catalina''' (1373–1418) adalah putri [[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster]], dan istri keduanya, [[Constance dari Kastilia, Adipati Wanita Lancaster|Constance dari Kastilia]] (putri dan pewaris tahta Raja [[Peter, Raja Kastilia dan León|Peter dari Kastilia]], yang wafat di tangan saudara tirinya [[Henry II dari Kastilia|Henry II]]). Ia dilahirkan di [[Kastil Hertford]], kampung halaman ayahnya, pada tanggal 31 Maret 1373.[It is possible that she was not born 31 March 1373, but rather 6 June 1372 (L. Vones: ''Katharina 3)''. In: ''Lexikon des Mittelalters'' (''Dictionary of the Middle Ages''). Vol. 5, col. 1070.)] Catherine became Queen of Castile through her marriage to [[Henry III of Castile|Henry III]].\n\nIa memiliki 3 orang anak:\n* [[Maria dari Kastilia]] (1401–1458), yang menikahi [[Alfonso V dari Aragon]], Raja Aragon dan Napoli, tanpa keturunan\n* Catherine dari Kastilia (1403/1406–1439), yang menikah sebagai istri pertamanya pada tahun 1420 Henry, Pangeran Aragon, ''Infante Fortuna'', Adipati Pertama Villena, Pangeran Ketiga Alburquerque, [[Propinsi Empúries|Pangeran Empúries]] ketiga puluh dan [[Guru]] [[Ordo Kavaleri Santiago]] Ketiga puluh lima (1400 - [[Calatayud]], 1445), tanpa keturunan\n* [[John II dari Kastilia|John II]] (1405–1454), yang mewarisi tahta ayahnya sebagai Raja Kastilia.\n\n== Kematian dan Pemakaman ==\nRatu Catherine wafat di [[Valladolid]] pada tanggal 2 Juni 1418, dari penyakit [[stroke]], meninggalkan putranya yang berusia 30 tahun atas pengampunan dari tangan kepentingan pribadi istana. Ia dimakamkan dengan suaminya di Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos di [[Katedral Toledo]]. Monumen patungnya menggambarkan parasnya yang panjang dagunya yang melengkung.\n\nCatherine dari cucu buyutnya Lancaster [[Catherine dari Aragon]], istri [[Henry VIII|keenam istri]] [[Henry VIII dari Inggris]], dinamakan sama dengannya.\n\n=== Lambang ===\nBerikut ini adalah lambang Dinasti Lancaster di bawah ayahnya, John dari Gaunt.\n\nImage:Arms of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster.svg\nImage:John_of_Gaunt-Castile_Arms.svg\n\n\n== Catatan ==\n\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n* Anthony Goodman: ''Katherine of Lancaster''. In: ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Vol. 30 (2004), p. 890-891.\n* MacKay, Angus. ''Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500.'' New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1977.\n* The Breakdown Of Convivencia \" The Iberian Peninsula 1350-1506\"\n* Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal, 1367-1287. P 227-237\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-roy|es}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Beatrice dari Portugal]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Ratu Kastilia|Ratu Kastilia dan León]]|years=1393–1406}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Maria dari Aragon, Ratu Kastilia|Maria dari Aragon]]}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Constance dari Kastilia, Adipati Wanita Lancaster|Constance]]}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[John II dari Kastilia|John II]]}}\n{{S-end}}\n{{Puteri Asturias}}\n\n{{lifetime|1370|1418}}","hash":"27ed75c201a7685eedea5c7719a0bb5b8a90d602f32d860b7464526e7ac04bec","last_revision":"2019-06-07T19:25:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:42:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:30.981107","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"كاثرين لانكاستر","arz":"كاثرين لانكاستر","ast":"Catalina de Lancáster","az":"Lankasterli Yekaterina","azb":"کاترین لنکستر","bg":"Катрин Ланкастър","br":"Catherine of Lancaster","bs":"Katarina Lankasterska","ca":"Caterina de Lancaster","cs":"Kateřina z Lancasteru","de":"Katharina von Lancaster","el":"Αικατερίνη του Λάνκαστερ","en":"Catherine of Lancaster","eo":"Katerina de Lankastro","es":"Catalina de Lancaster","eu":"Katalina Lancasterrekoa","fa":"کاترین لنکستر","fi":"Catalina Lancasterilainen","fr":"Catherine de Lancastre","gl":"Catarina de Lancaster","hu":"Lancasteri Katalin kasztíliai királyné","it":"Caterina di Lancaster","ja":"カタリナ・デ・ランカステル","ka":"კათრინ ლანკასტერელი","nl":"Catharina van Lancaster","nb":"Katarina av Lancaster","pl":"Katarzyna Lancaster","pt":"Catarina de Lencastre","ru":"Екатерина Ланкастерская","sk":"Katarína Lancasterová","sr":"Катарина Ланкастерска","sv":"Katarina av Lancaster","th":"แคทรินแห่งแลงคัสเตอร์","uk":"Катерина Ланкастерська","vi":"Catherine của Lancaster","zh":"蘭開斯特的凱瑟琳"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Catherine dari Lancaster, juga dikenal sebagai Catherine Plantagenet atau dalam bahasa Spanyol, Catalina (1373–1418) adalah putri John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster, dan istri keduanya, Constance dari Kastilia (putri dan pewaris tahta Raja Peter dari Kastilia, yang wafat di tangan saudara tirinya Henry II). Ia dilahirkan di Kastil Hertford, kampung halaman ayahnya, pada tanggal 31 Maret 1373. Catherine became Queen of Castile through her marriage to Henry III.\n\nIa memiliki 3 orang anak: Maria dari Kastilia (1401–1458), yang menikahi Alfonso V dari Aragon, Raja Aragon dan Napoli, tanpa keturunan Catherine dari Kastilia (1403/1406–1439), yang menikah sebagai istri pertamanya pada tahun 1420 Henry, Pangeran Aragon, Infante Fortuna, Adipati Pertama Villena, Pangeran Ketiga Alburquerque, Pangeran Empúries ketiga puluh dan Guru Ordo Kavaleri Santiago Ketiga puluh lima (1400 - Calatayud, 1445), tanpa keturunan John II (1405–1454), yang mewarisi tahta ayahnya sebagai Raja Kastilia.\n\nRatu Catherine wafat di Valladolid pada tanggal 2 Juni 1418, dari penyakit stroke, meninggalkan putranya yang berusia 30 tahun atas pengampunan dari tangan kepentingan pribadi istana. Ia dimakamkan dengan suaminya di Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos di Katedral Toledo. Monumen patungnya menggambarkan parasnya yang panjang dagunya yang melengkung.\n\nCatherine dari cucu buyutnya Lancaster Catherine dari Aragon, istri keenam istri Henry VIII dari Inggris, dinamakan sama dengannya.\n\nBerikut ini adalah lambang Dinasti Lancaster di bawah ayahnya, John dari Gaunt.\n\nAnthony Goodman: Katherine of Lancaster. In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 30 (2004), p. 890-891. MacKay, Angus. Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977. The Breakdown Of Convivencia \" The Iberian Peninsula 1350-1506\" Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal, 1367-1287. P 227-237\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n|consort = yes\n|image =Catalina-de-Lancaster.jpg\n|imgw =180px\n|succession =[[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Ratu Kastilia dan León]]\n|reign =1393–1406\n|spouse =[[Henry III dari Kastilia]]\n|issue =[[John II dari Kastilia]]
[[Catherine dari Kastilia, Adipati Wanita Villena|Catherine, Adipati Wanita Villena]]
[[Maria dari Kastilia|Maria, Ratu Aragon]]\n|house =[[Wangsa Lancaster]] ''(oleh kelahiran)''
[[Wangsa Trastamara]] ''(oleh pernikahan)''\n|father =[[John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster]]\n|mother =[[Constance dari Kastilia, Adipati Wanita Lancaster]]\n|date of birth ={{Birth date|1373|3|31|df=yes}}\n|place of birth =[[Kastil Hertford]], [[Hertfordshire]]\n|date of death ={{Death date and age|1418|6|2|1373|3|31|df=yes}}\n|place of death =[[Valladolid]], [[Kastilia dan León]]\n|place of burial=[[Katedral Toledo]], [[Castile-La Mancha]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catherine dari Lancaster, juga dikenal sebagai Catherine Plantagenet atau dalam bahasa Spanyol, Catalina (1373–1418) adalah putri John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster, dan istri keduanya, Constance dari Kastilia (putri dan pewaris tahta Raja Peter dari Kastilia, yang wafat di tangan saudara tirinya Henry II).","translated_text":"Catherine of Lancaster, also known as Catherine Plantagenet or in Spanish, Catalina (1373 ⁇ 1418) was the daughter of John of Gaunt, First Duke of Lancaster, and his second wife, Constance of Castile (daughter and heir to the throne of King Peter of Castile, who died at the hands of his half-brother Henry II).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dilahirkan di Kastil Hertford, kampung halaman ayahnya, pada tanggal 31 Maret 1373.","translated_text":"He was born at Hertford Castle, his father's hometown, on 31 March 1373.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[It is possible that she was not born 31 March 1373, but rather 6 June 1372 (L. Vones: ''Katharina 3)''. In: ''Lexikon des Mittelalters'' (''Dictionary of the Middle Ages''). Vol. 5, col. 1070.)]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Catherine became Queen of Castile through her marriage to Henry III.","translated_text":"Catherine became Queen of Castile through her marriage to Henry III.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia memiliki 3 orang anak: Maria dari Kastilia (1401–1458), yang menikahi Alfonso V dari Aragon, Raja Aragon dan Napoli, tanpa keturunan Catherine dari Kastilia (1403/1406–1439), yang menikah sebagai istri pertamanya pada tahun 1420 Henry, Pangeran Aragon, Infante Fortuna, Adipati Pertama Villena, Pangeran Ketiga Alburquerque, Pangeran Empúries ketiga puluh dan Guru Ordo Kavaleri Santiago Ketiga puluh lima (1400 - Calatayud, 1445), tanpa keturunan John II (1405–1454), yang mewarisi tahta ayahnya sebagai Raja Kastilia.","translated_text":"He had 3 children: Maria of Castile (1401 ⁇ 1458), who married Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Aragon and Naples, without descendant Catherine of Castile (1403/1406 ⁇ 1439), who married as his first wife in 1420 Henry, Prince of Aragon, Infante Fortuna, First Duke of Villena, Third Prince of Alburquerque, Prince of Empúries thirty and Master of the Order of the Cavalry Santiago Thirty-fifth (1400 - Calatayud, 1445), without descendant John II (1405 ⁇ 1454), who inherited his father's throne as King of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kematian dan Pemakaman","translated_text":"Death and Burial","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ratu Catherine wafat di Valladolid pada tanggal 2 Juni 1418, dari penyakit stroke, meninggalkan putranya yang berusia 30 tahun atas pengampunan dari tangan kepentingan pribadi istana.","translated_text":"Queen Catherine died at Valladolid on 2 June 1418, from a stroke, leaving her 30-year-old son on pardon from the hands of the court's personal interests.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dimakamkan dengan suaminya di Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos di Katedral Toledo.","translated_text":"She was buried with her husband at the Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos in Toledo Cathedral.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Monumen patungnya menggambarkan parasnya yang panjang dagunya yang melengkung.","translated_text":"His statuary depicts his long, curved chin.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catherine dari cucu buyutnya Lancaster Catherine dari Aragon, istri keenam istri Henry VIII dari Inggris, dinamakan sama dengannya.","translated_text":"Catherine of Lancaster's great-granddaughter Catherine of Aragon, the sixth wife of Henry VIII of England, was named after her.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lambang","translated_text":"The coat of arms","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berikut ini adalah lambang Dinasti Lancaster di bawah ayahnya, John dari Gaunt.","translated_text":"This is the coat of arms of the Lancaster Dynasty under his father, John of Gaunt.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anthony Goodman: Katherine of Lancaster.","translated_text":"Katherine of Lancaster.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.","translated_text":"In: The Oxford Dictionary of national biography.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vol. 30 (2004), p. 890-891.","translated_text":"This is the first book in a series of three volumes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"MacKay, Angus.","translated_text":"MacKay, this is Angus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500.","translated_text":"Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977.","translated_text":"New York: The St. Martin's Press, from 1977.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Breakdown Of Convivencia \" The Iberian Peninsula 1350-1506\" Lopes, Fernão.","translated_text":"The Breakdown of Convivencia \" The Iberian Peninsula 1350-1506\" by Lopes, Fernão.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The English in Portugal, 1367-1287.","translated_text":"The English in Portugal, 1367-1287.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"P 227-237","translated_text":"P. 227 to 237","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Catherine dari Lancaster, juga dikenal sebagai Catherine Plantagenet atau dalam bahasa Spanyol, Catalina (1373–1418) adalah putri John dari Gaunt, Adipati Pertama Lancaster, dan istri keduanya, Constance dari Kastilia (putri dan pewaris tahta Raja Peter dari Kastilia, yang wafat di tangan saudara tirinya Henry II). Ia dilahirkan di Kastil Hertford, kampung halaman ayahnya, pada tanggal 31 Maret 1373.","translated_text":"Catherine of Lancaster, also known as Catherine Plantagenet or in Spanish, Catalina (1373 ⁇ 1418) was the daughter of John of Gaunt, First Duke of Lancaster, and his second wife, Constance of Castile (daughter and heir to the throne of King Peter of Castile, who died at the hands of his half-brother Henry II). He was born at Hertford Castle, his father's hometown, on 31 March 1373.","citations":[{"content":"[It is possible that she was not born 31 March 1373, but rather 6 June 1372 (L. Vones: ''Katharina 3)''. In: ''Lexikon des Mittelalters'' (''Dictionary of the Middle Ages''). Vol. 5, col. 1070.)]","char_index":403,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Dois na Bossa","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Dois na Bossa\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1965}}\n| Recorded = 1965\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Samba - Eu Canto Assim]]''
(1965)\n| This album = ''''' Dois na Bossa '''''
(1965)\n| Next album = ''[[O Fino do Fino]]''
(1965)\n}}\n\n'''''Dois na Bossa''''' adalah [[album live]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]], dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram ([[Universal Music]]) pada tahun [[1965]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Pot-pourri:\n#* O morro não tem vez ([[Tom Jobim]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n#* Feio não é bonito ([[Carlos Lyra]] / [[Gianfrancesco Guarnieri]])\n#* Samba do carioca ([[Carlos Lyra]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n#* Este mundo é meu (Sergio Ricardo / [[Ruy Guerra]])\n#* A felicidade ([[Tom Jobim]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n#* Samba de negro (Roberto Correia / Sylvio Son)\n#* Vou andar por aí (Newton Chaves)\n#* O sol nascerá (A sorrir) ([[Cartola]] / Élton Medeiros)\n#* Diz que fui por aí (Zé Keti / Hortêncio Rocha)\n#* Acender as velas (Zé Keti)\n#* A voz do morro (Zé Keti)\n#* O morro não tem vez ([[Tom Jobim]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Preciso aprender a ser só ([[Paulo Sérgio Valle]] / [[Marcos Valle]])\n# Ziguezague (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz)\n# Terra de ninguém ([[Paulo Sérgio Valle]] / [[Marcos Valle]])\n# Arrastão ([[Edu Lobo]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Reza ([[Ruy Guerra]] / [[Edu Lobo]])\n# Tá engrossando (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz)\n# Deus com a família (César Roldão)\n# Ué (Alcina Maria / Osmar Navarro)\n# Menino das laranjas (Théo de Barros)\n\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1965]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n[[Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues]]","hash":"620fbf4e8d3df7b6f3e5c318fdc9cb6355321835a1bca7e5ca2e0c683534e88d","last_revision":"2013-04-04T14:51:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:47:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.045419","cross_lingual_links":{"it":"Dois na bossa","pt":"Dois na Bossa"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Dois na Bossa adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Jair Rodrigues, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1965.\n\nPot-pourri: O morro não tem vez (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Feio não é bonito (Carlos Lyra / Gianfrancesco Guarnieri) Samba do carioca (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes) Este mundo é meu (Sergio Ricardo / Ruy Guerra) A felicidade (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Samba de negro (Roberto Correia / Sylvio Son) Vou andar por aí (Newton Chaves) O sol nascerá (A sorrir) (Cartola / Élton Medeiros) Diz que fui por aí (Zé Keti / Hortêncio Rocha) Acender as velas (Zé Keti) A voz do morro (Zé Keti) O morro não tem vez (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Preciso aprender a ser só (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle) Ziguezague (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz) Terra de ninguém (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle) Arrastão (Edu Lobo / Vinicius de Moraes) Reza (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo) Tá engrossando (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz) Deus com a família (César Roldão) Ué (Alcina Maria / Osmar Navarro) Menino das laranjas (Théo de Barros)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Dois na Bossa\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1965}}\n| Recorded = 1965\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Samba - Eu Canto Assim]]''
(1965)\n| This album = ''''' Dois na Bossa '''''
(1965)\n| Next album = ''[[O Fino do Fino]]''
(1965)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dois na Bossa adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Jair Rodrigues, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1965.","translated_text":"Dois na Bossa is a live album by Brazilian singers Elis Regina and Jair Rodrigues, released by Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) records in 1965.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pot-pourri:","translated_text":"The pot-pourri:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O morro não tem vez (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes)","translated_text":"O morro não tem vez (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) is the first film in the series.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Feio não é bonito (Carlos Lyra / Gianfrancesco Guarnieri) Samba do carioca (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes)","translated_text":"Feio não é bonito (Carlos Lyra / Gianfrancesco Guarnieri) Samba do carioca","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Este mundo é meu (Sergio Ricardo / Ruy Guerra)","translated_text":"This world is mine (Sergio Ricardo)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"A felicidade (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Samba de negro (Roberto Correia / Sylvio Son) Vou andar por aí (Newton Chaves)","translated_text":"A felicidade (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Samba de negro (Roberto Correia / Sylvio Son) Vou andar por aí (Newton Chaves)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O sol nascerá (A sorrir) (Cartola / Élton Medeiros)","translated_text":"O sol nascerá (A sorrir) (Cartola / Elton Medeiros)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diz que fui por aí (Zé Keti / Hortêncio Rocha)","translated_text":"Diz que fui por aí (Zé Keti / Hortêncio Rocha)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Acender as velas (Zé Keti)","translated_text":"Acender as velas (Zé Keti)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"A voz do morro (Zé Keti)","translated_text":"A voz do morro (Zé Keti)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O morro não tem vez (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Preciso aprender a ser só (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle) Ziguezague (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz) Terra de ninguém (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle)","translated_text":"O morro não tem vez (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Preciso aprender a ser só (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle) Ziguezague (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz) Terra de nadie (Paulo Sérgio Valle / Marcos Valle)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Arrastão (Edu Lobo / Vinicius de Moraes) Reza (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo)","translated_text":"Arrastão (Edu Lobo / Vinicius de Moraes) and Reza (Ruy Guerra / Edu Lobo)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tá engrossando (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz) Deus com a família (César Roldão) Ué (Alcina Maria / Osmar Navarro) Menino das laranjas (Théo de Barros)","translated_text":"Tá engrossando (Édson Menezes / Alberto Paz) Deus com a familia (César Roldão) Ué (Alcina Maria / Osmar Navarro) Menino das laranjas (Théo de Barros)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1965 Category:Album of the year by Elis Regina Category:Album of the year by Jair Rodrigues","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"O Fino do Fino","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = O Fino do Fino\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Zimbo Trio]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1965}}\n| Recorded = 1965\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Dois na Bossa]]''
(1965)\n| This album = '''''O Fino do Fino'''''
(1965)\n| Next album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 2]]''
(1966)\n}}\n\n'''''O Fino do Fino''''' adalah [[album live]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Zimbo Trio]], dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram ([[Universal Music]]) pada tahun [[1965]]. Album ini berisi komposer [[Vinicius de Moraes]], [[Carlos Lyra]], [[Geraldo Vandré]], [[Edu Lobo]], [[Luiz Chaves]], [[Ruy Guerra]], [[Baden Powell de Aquino]] dan [[Oduvaldo Vianna]]. Lagu utamanya di album ini seperti \"Aruanda\" dan \"Té o Sol Raiar\".\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Zambi ([[Edu Lobo]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Aruanda ([[Carlos Lyra]] / [[Geraldo Vandré]])\n# Canção do amanhecer ([[Edu Lobo]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Só eu sei o nome ([[Luiz Chaves]])\n# Pout-pourri:\n#* Esse mundo é meu ([[Ruy Guerra]] / Sergio Ricardo)\n#* Resolução ([[Edu Lobo]] / Luiz Freire)\n# Samba meu (Adylson Godoy)\n# Expresso sete (Rubinho Barsotti)\n# Té o sol raiar ([[Baden Powell de Aquino]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Chuva (Pedro Camargo / Durval Ferreira)\n# Amor demais (Ed Lincoln / Silvio César)\n# Samba novo (Newton Chaves / Durval Ferreira)\n# Chegança ([[Oduvaldo Vianna]] / [[Edu Lobo]])\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1965]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n[[Kategori:Album Zimbo Trio]]\n[[Kategori:Album Bossa nova]]\n[[Kategori:Album MPB]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"9422e3781dc25d0175a498e4549439b02bc4eaec3b0d706b6c4533f681d6ffb9","last_revision":"2022-12-15T20:48:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T13:52:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.108276","cross_lingual_links":{"it":"O Fino do Fino","pt":"O Fino do Fino"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"O Fino do Fino adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Zimbo Trio, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1965. Album ini berisi komposer Vinicius de Moraes, Carlos Lyra, Geraldo Vandré, Edu Lobo, Luiz Chaves, Ruy Guerra, Baden Powell de Aquino dan Oduvaldo Vianna. Lagu utamanya di album ini seperti \"Aruanda\" dan \"Té o Sol Raiar\".\n\nZambi (Edu Lobo / Vinicius de Moraes) Aruanda (Carlos Lyra / Geraldo Vandré) Canção do amanhecer (Edu Lobo / Vinicius de Moraes) Só eu sei o nome (Luiz Chaves) Pout-pourri: Esse mundo é meu (Ruy Guerra / Sergio Ricardo) Resolução (Edu Lobo / Luiz Freire) Samba meu (Adylson Godoy) Expresso sete (Rubinho Barsotti) Té o sol raiar (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Chuva (Pedro Camargo / Durval Ferreira) Amor demais (Ed Lincoln / Silvio César) Samba novo (Newton Chaves / Durval Ferreira) Chegança (Oduvaldo Vianna / Edu Lobo)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Zimbo Trio Kategori:Album Bossa nova Kategori:Album MPB\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = O Fino do Fino\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Zimbo Trio]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1965}}\n| Recorded = 1965\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Dois na Bossa]]''
(1965)\n| This album = '''''O Fino do Fino'''''
(1965)\n| Next album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 2]]''
(1966)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"O Fino do Fino adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Zimbo Trio, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1965.","translated_text":"O Fino do Fino is a live album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina and the Zimbo Trio, released by Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) records in 1965.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini berisi komposer Vinicius de Moraes, Carlos Lyra, Geraldo Vandré, Edu Lobo, Luiz Chaves, Ruy Guerra, Baden Powell de Aquino dan Oduvaldo Vianna.","translated_text":"The album is composed by Vinicius de Moraes, Carlos Lyra, Geraldo Vandré, Edu Lobo, Luiz Chaves, Ruy Guerra, Baden Powell de Aquino and Oduvaldo Vianna.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu utamanya di album ini seperti \"Aruanda\" dan \"Té o Sol Raiar\".","translated_text":"The main songs on this album are \"Aruanda\" and \"Té o Sol Raiar\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zambi (Edu Lobo / Vinicius de Moraes) Aruanda (Carlos Lyra / Geraldo Vandré) Canção do amanhecer (Edu Lobo / Vinicius de Moraes)","translated_text":"The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the first episode of the first season of the animated television series The Walking Dead.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Só eu sei o nome (Luiz Chaves) Pout-pourri: Esse mundo é meu (Ruy Guerra / Sergio Ricardo) Resolução (Edu Lobo / Luiz Freire)","translated_text":"This world is mine (Ruy Guerra / Sergio Ricardo) Resolução (Edu Lobo / Luiz Freire)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samba meu (Adylson Godoy)","translated_text":"Samba meu (Adylson Godoy)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Expresso sete (Rubinho Barsotti)","translated_text":"Expresso set (Rubinho Barsotti)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Té o sol raiar (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Chuva (Pedro Camargo / Durval Ferreira)","translated_text":"Té o sol raiar (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) or Chuva (Pedro Camargo / Durval Ferreira)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Amor demais (Ed Lincoln / Silvio César) Samba novo (Newton Chaves / Durval Ferreira) Chegança (Oduvaldo Vianna / Edu Lobo)","translated_text":"Amor demais (Ed Lincoln / Silvio César) Samba novo (Newton Chaves / Durval Ferreira) Chegança (Oduvaldo Vianna / Edu Lobo) is the first film in the series.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1965 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Zimbo Trio Kategori:Album Bossa nova Kategori:Album MPB","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1965 Category:Album of Elis Regina Category:Album of the Zimbo Trio Category:Album of the Bossa nova Category:Album of the MPB","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1650-an","wikicode":"{{pendirian|dekade|1650}}\n{{Commonscat|1650s establishments}}","hash":"6f4f5cd27ae1549e6c5528499e8cdd87721b6301ea3bffc0f667fa55ea82e361","last_revision":"2022-01-04T21:08:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:03:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.167116","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات عقد 1650","az":"Kateqoriya:1650-ci illərdə yarananlar","ba":"Категория:1650-се йылдарҙа барлыҡҡа килгәндәр","be":"Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1650-я гады","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Зьявіліся ў 1650-я гады","bs":"Kategorija:Osnivanja u 1650-ima","ckb":"پۆل:دامەزرانەکانی دەیەی ١٦٥٠","cy":"Categori:Sefydliadau'r 1650au","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet in den 1650er Jahren","en":"Category:1650s establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 1650-1659","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای دهه ۱۶۵۰ (میلادی)","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1650-ականների հիմնադրումներ","ja":"Category:1650年代設立","ko":"분류:1650년대 설립","ku":"Kategorî:Avabûnên 1650î","mk":"Категорија:Појавено во 1650-тите","mn":"Ангилал:1650-д онд байгуулагдсан","nn":"Kategori:Skipingar i 1650-åra","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 1650-årene","pt":"Categoria:Fundações na década de 1650","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în anii 1650","ru":"Категория:Появились в 1650-е годы","sco":"Category:1650s establishments","simple":"Category:1650s establishments","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve v 1650. letih","th":"หมวดหมู่:ก่อตั้งในคริสต์ทศวรรษ 1650","tr":"Kategori:1650'lerde kurulan oluşumlar","ur":"زمرہ:1650ء کی دہائی کی تاسیسات","vi":"Thể loại:Khởi đầu thập niên 1650","zh":"Category:1650年代建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Dois na Bossa nº 2","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Dois na Bossa nº 2\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1966}}\n| Recorded = 1966\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r300258 link]\n| Last album = ''[[O Fino do Fino]]''
(1965)\n| This album = '''''Dois na Bossa nº 2'''''
(1966)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis (album 1966)|Elis]]''
(1966)\n}}\n\n'''''Dois na Bossa nº 2''''' adalah [[album live]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]], dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram ([[Universal Music]]) pada tahun [[1966]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Pot-pourri:\n#* Introdução ([[Elis Regina]])\n#* Samba de mudar ([[Geraldo Vandré]])\n#* Não me diga adeus (Paquito-L.Soberano-J.C.da Silva)\n#* Volta por cima ([[Paulo Vanzolini]])\n# Canto de Ossanha ([[Baden Powell de Aquino]], [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Tristeza ([[Haroldo Lobo]], Niltinho)\n# Tristeza que se foi (Adylson Godoy)\n# São Salvador, Bahia ([[Paulo da Cunha]])\n# Louvação ([[Gilberto Gil]], [[Torquato Neto]])\n# Upa, negrinho ([[Gianfrancesco Guarnieri]], [[Edu Lobo]])\n# Mascarada ([[Élton Medeiros]], [[Zé Keti]])\n# Sonho de um carnaval ([[Chico Buarque]])\n# Amor até o fim ([[Gilberto Gil]])\n# Santuário do morro (Adylson Godoy)\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1966]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n[[Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues]]\n[[Kategori:Album Bossa nova]]\n[[Kategori:Album MPB]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"b7dfbcf0288f306fde16e260c857c0eb716ca230f3a7fe4bb5259c36fcefc0a1","last_revision":"2022-12-17T12:30:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:07:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.219314","cross_lingual_links":{"it":"Dois na bossa número 2","pt":"Dois na Bossa nº 2"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Dois na Bossa nº 2 adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Jair Rodrigues, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1966.\n\nPot-pourri: Introdução (Elis Regina) Samba de mudar (Geraldo Vandré) Não me diga adeus (Paquito-L.Soberano-J.C.da Silva) Volta por cima (Paulo Vanzolini) Canto de Ossanha (Baden Powell de Aquino, Vinicius de Moraes) Tristeza (Haroldo Lobo, Niltinho) Tristeza que se foi (Adylson Godoy) São Salvador, Bahia (Paulo da Cunha) Louvação (Gilberto Gil, Torquato Neto) Upa, negrinho (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, Edu Lobo) Mascarada (Élton Medeiros, Zé Keti) Sonho de um carnaval (Chico Buarque) Amor até o fim (Gilberto Gil) Santuário do morro (Adylson Godoy)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1966 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues Kategori:Album Bossa nova Kategori:Album MPB\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Dois na Bossa nº 2\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1966}}\n| Recorded = 1966\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips / PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r300258 link]\n| Last album = ''[[O Fino do Fino]]''
(1965)\n| This album = '''''Dois na Bossa nº 2'''''
(1966)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis (album 1966)|Elis]]''
(1966)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dois na Bossa nº 2 adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Jair Rodrigues, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1966.","translated_text":"Dois na Bossa no 2 is a live album by Brazilian singers Elis Regina and Jair Rodrigues, released by Philips/PolyGram (Universal Music) records in 1966.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pot-pourri: Introdução (Elis Regina) Samba de mudar (Geraldo Vandré)","translated_text":"Pot-pourri: Introdução (Elis Regina) Samba de mudar (Geraldo Vandré)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Não me diga adeus (Paquito-L.Soberano-J.C.da Silva)","translated_text":"I'm not being greeted.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Volta por cima (Paulo Vanzolini)","translated_text":"It's not the same.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Canto de Ossanha (Baden Powell de Aquino, Vinicius de Moraes) Tristeza (Haroldo Lobo, Niltinho)","translated_text":"Canto de Ossanha (Baden Powell de Aquino, Vinicius de Moraes) Tristeza (Haroldo Lobo, Niltinho) is a Spanish writer and poet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tristeza que se foi (Adylson Godoy)","translated_text":"Tristeza que se foi by Adylson Godoy","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"São Salvador, Bahia (Paulo da Cunha) Louvação (Gilberto Gil, Torquato Neto) Upa, negrinho (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, Edu Lobo) Mascarada (Élton Medeiros, Zé Keti) Sonho de um carnaval (Chico Buarque)","translated_text":"São Salvador, Bahia (Paulo da Cunha) Louvação (Gilberto Gil, Torquato Neto) Upa, negrinho (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, Edu Lobo) Mascarada (Élton Medeiros, Zé Keti) Sonho de um carnaval (Chico Buarque)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Amor até o fim (Gilberto Gil) Santuário do morro (Adylson Godoy)","translated_text":"Love of my life (Gilbert Gil) Santuário do morro (Adylson Godoy)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1966 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues Kategori:Album Bossa nova Kategori:Album MPB","translated_text":"Categories:Album of the year 1966 Categories:Album of Elis Regina Categories:Album of Jair Rodrigues Categories:Album of the year 1966 Categories:Album of the year","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Beatriz dari Portugal","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Beatriz \n|image = Rainha D. Beatriz de Portugal filha Rei D. Fernando I (1).jpg\n|succession = [[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Permaisuri Kastilia]] dan [[Daftar Permaisuri León|León]]\n|reign = 17 Mei 1383 – 9 Oktober 1390\n|reign-type = Tenure\n|spouse = [[Juan I dari Kastilia]]\n|issue = Miguel, ''Putra Mahkota Portugal''\n|house = [[Wangsa Borgonha]]\n|father = [[Fernando I dari Portugal]]\n|mother = [[Leonor Teles de Meneses]]\n|birth_date = 7–13 Februari 1373\n|birth_place = [[Coimbra]], [[Kerajaan Portugal]]\n|death_date = sekitar 1420[[http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/18247/1/OLIVERA,%20Beatriz%20de%20Portugal.pdf Olivera Serrano, César (2005), ''Beatriz de Portugal'', page 392]]\n|death_place = Lokasi tidak diketahui, di [[Mahkota Kastilia]]\n|burial_date =\n|burial_place = Biara Sancti Spiritus, [[Toro, Zamora|Toro]], [[Mahkota Kastilia]]\n|religion = [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]\n|}}\n\n'''Beatriz''' ({{IPA-pt|biɐˈtɾiʃ}}; Coimbra, 7–13 Februari 1373 di lokasi setempat yang tidak diketahui, Kastilia) merupakan putri tunggal Raja [[Fernando I dari Portugal]] dan istrinya, [[Leonor Teles de Meneses]]. Ia menikah dengan Raja [[Juan I dari Kastilia]]. Dengan tidak adanya keturunan laki-laki, ia menuntut mahkota Portugal, yang didukung oleh suaminya. Hal ini memicu terjadinya [[Krisis tahun 1383–1385]], di mana para aristokrat Portugis menentang keinginannya, karena khawatir akan penggabungan Portugal ke dalam Kastilia. Krisis itu berakhir dengan pamannya [[Juan I dari Portugal|Juan]], saudara Fernando yang tidak sah, diakui sebagai Raja Portugal, yang pertama dari [[Wangsa Avis]].\n\n== Biografi ==\nPada permulaan tahun 1383, situasi politik di [[Portugal]] cukup baik. Beatriz merupakan anak tunggal Raja dan pewaris tahta, setelah kematian saudara-saudaranya pada tahun 1380 dan 1382. Pernikahannya merupakan sebuah ikatan politik. Fernando mengatur dan membatalkan pernikahan putrinya beberapa kali sebelum menentukan pilihan pertama istrinya, Raja [[Juan I dari Kastilia]]. Juan kehilangan istrinya, [[Infanta]] [[Leonor dari Aragon, Ratu Kastilia|Leonor dari Aragon]] tahun sebelumnya, dan gembira menikah dengan pewaris Portugal. Pernikahan tersebut dilangsungkan pada tanggal 17 Mei 1383, di kota [[Elvas]], Portugal. Beatriz hanya berusia 15 tahun pada saat itu.\n\nRaja Fernando meninggal tak lama kemudian dan setelah itu, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383. Menurut perjanjian itu antara Kastilia dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, Leonor Teles de Meneses, menjadi wali atas nama putri dan menantunya. Atas permintaan Juan I dari Kastilia, ketika ia mengetahui kematian ayah mertuanya, wali memerintahkan untuk mengakui Beatriz di dalam negara tersebut. Namun suatu pemberontakan yang dipimpin oleh Guru Ordo Avis, calon [[Juan I dari Portugal|Juan I]], segera dimulai, yang memicu terjadinya [[Krisis 1383–1385]].\n\nRaja Juan dari Kastilia menyerang Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383 untuk membantu tuntutan istrinya atas mahkota. Perang akhir secara efektif berakhir pada tahun 1385, dengan kekalahan Kastilia di medan [[Pertempuran Aljubarrota]]. Sebagai akibat dari perang ini, [[Juan I dari Portugal|Juan]] dari Avis menjadi Raja Portugal yang tak tertandingi. Juan dari Kastilia dan Beatriz memiliki tuntutan yang dapat dipertahankan atas tahta Portugal, tetapi di dalam kehidupan Juan I dari Kastilia, mereka terus memanggil diri mereka sendiri raja dan ratu Portugal.\n\nBeatriz meninggal pada ''sekitar'' tahun 1420 di Kastilia.\n\n== Status sebagai penguasa ==\n\n\nTerdapat beberapa debat apabila Beatriz harus dihitung sebagai seorang penguasa atau tidak. Para sejarawan Portugis memperdebatkan hal tersebut pada tahun 1383–1385 masa di mana Portugal tidak memiliki penguasa, yang berarti bahwa Beatriz tidak dapat dianggap sebagai orang Portugis. Namun berdasarkan sebuah referensi langka atas dirinya sebagai Ratu Portugal, beberapa tuntutan yang setidaknya untuk periode yang singkat ia merupakan seorang Ratu, dan juga dapat dimasukkan ke dalam daftar para penguasa Portugal.\n\nNamun terjadinya pemberontakan bukan hanya satu-satunya masalah aksesinya ke atas tahta. Banyak bangsawan Portugis fraksi pro-Kastilia juga mengakui suaminya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia, sebagai pemimpin ''de facto'' mereka menurut ''de [[jure uxoris]]'', dengan menawarkannya menjadi kaki tangan dan patuh, seperti misalnya, Lopo Gomes de Lira di [[Minho]]. Juan I dari Kastilia, seperti yang dapat dibaca di dalam wasiatnya, yang berasal dari tanggal 21 Juli 1385, di [[Celorico da Beira]] yang menyebut dirinya sendiri sebagai Raja ''[[de jure]]'', menyatakan apabila ia meninggal lebih dulu daripada istrinya, [[Antipaus Klemens VII|paus]] harus memutuskan di antara Beatriz atau putranya Henry menjadi penguasa Portugal.\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}\n{{ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. '''Beatriz dari Portugal''' \n|2= 2. [[Fernando I dari Portugal]]\n|3= 3. [[Leonor Teles de Meneses]]\n|4= 4. [[Pedro I dari Portugal]]\n|5= 5. [[Constanza dari Peñafiel]]\n|6= 6. Martim Afonso Telo de Meneses\n|7= 7. Aldonça Anes de Vasconcelos\n|8= 8. [[Afonso IV dari Portugal]]\n|9= 9. [[Beatriz dari Kastilia (1293–1359)|Beatriz dari Kastilia]]\n|10= 10. [[Don Juan Manuel, Pangeran Villena]]\n|11= 11. [[Constanza dari Aragon (1300-1327)|Constanza dari Aragon]]\n|12= 12. Afonso Martins Teles Raposo\n|13= 13. Berengária Lourenço de Valadares\n|14= 14. Joao Mendes de Vasconcelos\n|15= 15. Aldonça Afonso Alcoforado\n|16= 16. [[Dinis dari Portugal]]\n|17= 17. [[Isabel dari Aragon|Santa Isabel dari Aragón]]\n|18= 18. [[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]]\n|19= 19. [[María de Molina]]\n|20= 20. [[Manuel, Maharaja Villena]]\n|21= 21. [[Beatrice dari Savoia]]\n|22= 22. [[Chaime II dari Aragon]]\n|23= 23. [[Blanche dari Anjou]]\n|24= 24. Gonzalo Yáñez de Meneses\n|25= 25. Urraca Fernández de Lima \n|26= 26. Lourenço Soares de Valadares \n|27= 27. Sancha Nunes de Chacim\n|28= 28. Mem Rodrigues de Vasconcelos, Maharaja Torre de Vasconcelos\n|29= 29. Maria Martins Zote\n|30= 30. Vasco Afonso Alcoforado\n|31= 31. Brites Martins de Berredo\n}}\n{{ahnentafel bottom}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Sumber ==\n* {{cite book|last=Williamson|first=David|title=Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe|url=https://archive.org/details/debrettskingsque0000will_i4j1|year=1988|publisher=Webb & Bower|location=Exeter|isbn=0-86350-194-X}}\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{S-hou|[[Wangsa Burgundia]]||7–13 Februari|1373|after|1413|[[Wangsa Kapetia]]}}\n{{S-roy|es}}\n{{S-bef|before=[[Leonor dari Aragon, Ratu Kastilia|Leonor dari Aragon]]}}\n{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Permaisuri Kastilia]] dan [[Daftar Permaisuri León|León]]|years=17 Mei 1383 – 9 Oktober 1390}}\n{{S-aft|after=[[Catalina dari Lancaster]]}}\n{{End}}\n\n[[Kategori:Raja Portugal]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Kastilia]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri León]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia-Portugal]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara]]\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1373]]","hash":"83060bd2dbe4b1dc0f43fc02f1bb25274f84ba5bdad420316cda850693b1553c","last_revision":"2021-11-11T02:49:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:09:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.277337","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بياتريس من البرتغال","arz":"بياتريس من البرتجال (عاهله من مملكه البرتجال)","br":"Beatriz Portugal (1372-1410)","ca":"Beatriu de Portugal","cs":"Beatrix Portugalská","de":"Beatrix von Portugal","el":"Βεατρίκη της Πορτογαλίας","en":"Beatrice of Portugal","es":"Beatriz de Portugal (reina)","fi":"Beatriz (Portugali)","fr":"Béatrice de Portugal (1373-1412)","gl":"Beatriz de Portugal","he":"ביאטריש, מלכת פורטוגל","hu":"I. Beatrix portugál királynő","it":"Beatrice del Portogallo","ja":"ベアトリス・デ・ポルトゥガル (カスティーリャ王妃)","ka":"ბეატრიზი (პორტუგალია)","mwl":"Biatriç de Pertual","nl":"Beatrix van Portugal (1372-1408)","nb":"Beatrix av Portugal","pt":"Beatriz de Portugal","ro":"Beatrice a Portugaliei","ru":"Беатриса (королева Португалии)","sr":"Беатрис од Португалије (краљица Португалије)","sv":"Beatrice av Portugal","th":"สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถบียาตริชแห่งโปรตุเกส","uk":"Беатриса Португальська","vi":"Beatriz của Bồ Đào Nha","zh":"比阿特丽斯 (葡萄牙)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Beatriz (; Coimbra, 7–13 Februari 1373 di lokasi setempat yang tidak diketahui, Kastilia) merupakan putri tunggal Raja Fernando I dari Portugal dan istrinya, Leonor Teles de Meneses. Ia menikah dengan Raja Juan I dari Kastilia. Dengan tidak adanya keturunan laki-laki, ia menuntut mahkota Portugal, yang didukung oleh suaminya. Hal ini memicu terjadinya Krisis tahun 1383–1385, di mana para aristokrat Portugis menentang keinginannya, karena khawatir akan penggabungan Portugal ke dalam Kastilia. Krisis itu berakhir dengan pamannya Juan, saudara Fernando yang tidak sah, diakui sebagai Raja Portugal, yang pertama dari Wangsa Avis.\n\nPada permulaan tahun 1383, situasi politik di Portugal cukup baik. Beatriz merupakan anak tunggal Raja dan pewaris tahta, setelah kematian saudara-saudaranya pada tahun 1380 dan 1382. Pernikahannya merupakan sebuah ikatan politik. Fernando mengatur dan membatalkan pernikahan putrinya beberapa kali sebelum menentukan pilihan pertama istrinya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia. Juan kehilangan istrinya, Infanta Leonor dari Aragon tahun sebelumnya, dan gembira menikah dengan pewaris Portugal. Pernikahan tersebut dilangsungkan pada tanggal 17 Mei 1383, di kota Elvas, Portugal. Beatriz hanya berusia 15 tahun pada saat itu.\n\nRaja Fernando meninggal tak lama kemudian dan setelah itu, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383. Menurut perjanjian itu antara Kastilia dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, Leonor Teles de Meneses, menjadi wali atas nama putri dan menantunya. Atas permintaan Juan I dari Kastilia, ketika ia mengetahui kematian ayah mertuanya, wali memerintahkan untuk mengakui Beatriz di dalam negara tersebut. Namun suatu pemberontakan yang dipimpin oleh Guru Ordo Avis, calon Juan I, segera dimulai, yang memicu terjadinya Krisis 1383–1385.\n\nRaja Juan dari Kastilia menyerang Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383 untuk membantu tuntutan istrinya atas mahkota. Perang akhir secara efektif berakhir pada tahun 1385, dengan kekalahan Kastilia di medan Pertempuran Aljubarrota. Sebagai akibat dari perang ini, Juan dari Avis menjadi Raja Portugal yang tak tertandingi. Juan dari Kastilia dan Beatriz memiliki tuntutan yang dapat dipertahankan atas tahta Portugal, tetapi di dalam kehidupan Juan I dari Kastilia, mereka terus memanggil diri mereka sendiri raja dan ratu Portugal.\n\nBeatriz meninggal pada sekitar tahun 1420 di Kastilia.\n\nTerdapat beberapa debat apabila Beatriz harus dihitung sebagai seorang penguasa atau tidak. Para sejarawan Portugis memperdebatkan hal tersebut pada tahun 1383–1385 masa di mana Portugal tidak memiliki penguasa, yang berarti bahwa Beatriz tidak dapat dianggap sebagai orang Portugis. Namun berdasarkan sebuah referensi langka atas dirinya sebagai Ratu Portugal, beberapa tuntutan yang setidaknya untuk periode yang singkat ia merupakan seorang Ratu, dan juga dapat dimasukkan ke dalam daftar para penguasa Portugal.\n\nNamun terjadinya pemberontakan bukan hanya satu-satunya masalah aksesinya ke atas tahta. Banyak bangsawan Portugis fraksi pro-Kastilia juga mengakui suaminya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia, sebagai pemimpin de facto mereka menurut de jure uxoris, dengan menawarkannya menjadi kaki tangan dan patuh, seperti misalnya, Lopo Gomes de Lira di Minho. Juan I dari Kastilia, seperti yang dapat dibaca di dalam wasiatnya, yang berasal dari tanggal 21 Juli 1385, di Celorico da Beira yang menyebut dirinya sendiri sebagai Raja de jure, menyatakan apabila ia meninggal lebih dulu daripada istrinya, paus harus memutuskan di antara Beatriz atau putranya Henry menjadi penguasa Portugal.\n\nKategori:Raja Portugal Kategori:Permaisuri Kastilia Kategori:Permaisuri León Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia-Portugal Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara Kategori:Kelahiran 1373\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n|name = Beatriz \n|image = Rainha D. Beatriz de Portugal filha Rei D. Fernando I (1).jpg\n|succession = [[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Permaisuri Kastilia]] dan [[Daftar Permaisuri León|León]]\n|reign = 17 Mei 1383 – 9 Oktober 1390\n|reign-type = Tenure\n|spouse = [[Juan I dari Kastilia]]\n|issue = Miguel, ''Putra Mahkota Portugal''\n|house = [[Wangsa Borgonha]]\n|father = [[Fernando I dari Portugal]]\n|mother = [[Leonor Teles de Meneses]]\n|birth_date = 7–13 Februari 1373\n|birth_place = [[Coimbra]], [[Kerajaan Portugal]]\n|death_date = sekitar 1420[[http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/18247/1/OLIVERA,%20Beatriz%20de%20Portugal.pdf Olivera Serrano, César (2005), ''Beatriz de Portugal'', page 392]]\n|death_place = Lokasi tidak diketahui, di [[Mahkota Kastilia]]\n|burial_date =\n|burial_place = Biara Sancti Spiritus, [[Toro, Zamora|Toro]], [[Mahkota Kastilia]]\n|religion = [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beatriz (; Coimbra, 7–13 Februari 1373 di lokasi setempat yang tidak diketahui, Kastilia) merupakan putri tunggal Raja Fernando I dari Portugal dan istrinya, Leonor Teles de Meneses.","translated_text":"Beatriz (; Coimbra, 7 ⁇ 13 February 1373 in an unknown local location, Castile) was the only daughter of King Fernando I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles de Meneses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menikah dengan Raja Juan I dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"She married King Juan I of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan tidak adanya keturunan laki-laki, ia menuntut mahkota Portugal, yang didukung oleh suaminya.","translated_text":"In the absence of male descendants, she claimed the Portuguese crown, supported by her husband.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini memicu terjadinya Krisis tahun 1383–1385, di mana para aristokrat Portugis menentang keinginannya, karena khawatir akan penggabungan Portugal ke dalam Kastilia.","translated_text":"This triggered the Crisis of 1383 ⁇ 1385, in which the Portuguese aristocrats opposed his wishes, fearing the unification of Portugal into Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Krisis itu berakhir dengan pamannya Juan, saudara Fernando yang tidak sah, diakui sebagai Raja Portugal, yang pertama dari Wangsa Avis.","translated_text":"The crisis ended with his uncle Juan, Fernando's illegitimate brother, being recognized as King of Portugal, the first of the House of Avis.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada permulaan tahun 1383, situasi politik di Portugal cukup baik.","translated_text":"At the beginning of 1383, the political situation in Portugal was quite good.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beatriz merupakan anak tunggal Raja dan pewaris tahta, setelah kematian saudara-saudaranya pada tahun 1380 dan 1382.","translated_text":"Beatriz was the only child of the King and heir to the throne, after the deaths of her brothers in 1380 and 1382.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernikahannya merupakan sebuah ikatan politik.","translated_text":"His marriage was a political union.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fernando mengatur dan membatalkan pernikahan putrinya beberapa kali sebelum menentukan pilihan pertama istrinya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"Fernando arranged and annulled his daughter's marriage several times before deciding on the first choice of his wife, King Juan I of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juan kehilangan istrinya, Infanta Leonor dari Aragon tahun sebelumnya, dan gembira menikah dengan pewaris Portugal.","translated_text":"Juan lost his wife, Infanta Leonor of Aragon the previous year, and happily married the Portuguese heiress.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernikahan tersebut dilangsungkan pada tanggal 17 Mei 1383, di kota Elvas, Portugal.","translated_text":"The marriage took place on May 17, 1383, in the city of Elvas, Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beatriz hanya berusia 15 tahun pada saat itu.","translated_text":"Beatriz was only 15 at the time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raja Fernando meninggal tak lama kemudian dan setelah itu, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383.","translated_text":"King Fernando died shortly thereafter, on October 22, 1383.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut perjanjian itu antara Kastilia dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, Leonor Teles de Meneses, menjadi wali atas nama putri dan menantunya.","translated_text":"According to the treaty between Castile and Portugal, Suri's mother, Leonor Teles de Meneses, became a guardian on behalf of her daughter and son-in-law.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atas permintaan Juan I dari Kastilia, ketika ia mengetahui kematian ayah mertuanya, wali memerintahkan untuk mengakui Beatriz di dalam negara tersebut.","translated_text":"At the request of Juan I of Castile, when he learned of the death of his father-in-law, the guardian ordered Beatriz to be admitted into the country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun suatu pemberontakan yang dipimpin oleh Guru Ordo Avis, calon Juan I, segera dimulai, yang memicu terjadinya Krisis 1383–1385.","translated_text":"But an uprising led by Master Ordo Avis, the future Juan I, soon began, triggering the Crisis of 1383 ⁇ 1385.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raja Juan dari Kastilia menyerang Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383 untuk membantu tuntutan istrinya atas mahkota.","translated_text":"King Juan of Castile invaded Portugal in late December 1383 to aid his wife's claim to the crown.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perang akhir secara efektif berakhir pada tahun 1385, dengan kekalahan Kastilia di medan Pertempuran Aljubarrota.","translated_text":"The final war effectively ended in 1385, with Castile's defeat on the battlefield of Aljubarrota.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai akibat dari perang ini, Juan dari Avis menjadi Raja Portugal yang tak tertandingi.","translated_text":"As a result of this war, Juan of Avis became the unparalleled King of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juan dari Kastilia dan Beatriz memiliki tuntutan yang dapat dipertahankan atas tahta Portugal, tetapi di dalam kehidupan Juan I dari Kastilia, mereka terus memanggil diri mereka sendiri raja dan ratu Portugal.","translated_text":"Juan of Castile and Beatriz had defendable claims to the throne of Portugal, but in the life of Juan I of Castile, they continued to call themselves king and queen of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beatriz meninggal pada sekitar tahun 1420 di Kastilia.","translated_text":"Beatriz died about 1420 in Castile.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Status sebagai penguasa","translated_text":"Status as a ruler","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terdapat beberapa debat apabila Beatriz harus dihitung sebagai seorang penguasa atau tidak.","translated_text":"There is some debate as to whether Beatriz should be counted as a ruler or not.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Para sejarawan Portugis memperdebatkan hal tersebut pada tahun 1383–1385 masa di mana Portugal tidak memiliki penguasa, yang berarti bahwa Beatriz tidak dapat dianggap sebagai orang Portugis.","translated_text":"Portuguese historians argue that in 1383 ⁇ 1385 Portugal had no ruler, meaning that Beatriz could not be considered a Portuguese.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun berdasarkan sebuah referensi langka atas dirinya sebagai Ratu Portugal, beberapa tuntutan yang setidaknya untuk periode yang singkat ia merupakan seorang Ratu, dan juga dapat dimasukkan ke dalam daftar para penguasa Portugal.","translated_text":"However based on a rare reference to herself as Queen of Portugal, some claims that she was at least for a short period a Queen, and could also be included in the list of Portuguese rulers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namun terjadinya pemberontakan bukan hanya satu-satunya masalah aksesinya ke atas tahta.","translated_text":"But the rebellion was not the only issue of his accession to the throne.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banyak bangsawan Portugis fraksi pro-Kastilia juga mengakui suaminya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia, sebagai pemimpin de facto mereka menurut de jure uxoris, dengan menawarkannya menjadi kaki tangan dan patuh, seperti misalnya, Lopo Gomes de Lira di Minho.","translated_text":"Many Portuguese nobles of the pro-Castilian faction also recognized her husband, King Juan I of Castile, as their de facto leader according to de jure uxoris, by offering him to be a footman and obedient, such as, for example, Lopo Gomes de Lira de Minho.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juan I dari Kastilia, seperti yang dapat dibaca di dalam wasiatnya, yang berasal dari tanggal 21 Juli 1385, di Celorico da Beira yang menyebut dirinya sendiri sebagai Raja de jure, menyatakan apabila ia meninggal lebih dulu daripada istrinya, paus harus memutuskan di antara Beatriz atau putranya Henry menjadi penguasa Portugal.","translated_text":"Juan I of Castile, as can be read in his will, dated 21 July 1385, in Celorico da Beira who called himself King de jure, stated that if he died before his wife, the pope should decide between Beatriz or his son Henry as ruler of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sumber","translated_text":"The Source","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Raja Portugal Kategori:Permaisuri Kastilia Kategori:Permaisuri León Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia-Portugal Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara Kategori:Kelahiran 1373","translated_text":"Categories:King of Portugal Categories:Queen of Castile Categories:Queen of León Categories:Queen of Galicia Categories:Bourgogne-Portugal Categories:Queen of Trastámara Categories:Born in 1373","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Elis (album 1966)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = [[1966]] ([[LP]]), [[1994]]/[[1998|98]] ([[CD]])\n| Recorded = 1966\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[CBD]] / [[Philips]]\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r300258 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 2]]''
(1966)\n| This album = '''''Elis'''''
(1966)\n| Next album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 3]]''
(1967)\n}}\n\n'''''Elis''''' adalah [[album studio]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]], dirilis oleh rekaman [[CBD]]/[[Philips]] pada tahun [[1966]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Roda ([[Gilberto Gil]] / João Augusto)\n# Samba em Paz ([[Caetano Veloso]])\n# Pra Dizer Adeus ([[Edu Lobo]] / [[Torquato Neto]])\n# Estatuinha (Edu Lobo / [[Gianfrancesco Guarnieri]])\n# Veleiro (Edu Lobo / Torquato Neto)\n# Boa Palavra (Caetano Veloso)\n# Lunik 9 (Gilberto Gil)\n# Tem Mais Samba ([[Chico Buarque]])\n# Sonho de Maria ([[Marcos Valle]] / [[Paulo Sérgio Valle]])\n# Tereza Sabe Sambar ([[Francis Hime]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Carinhoso ([[João de Barro]] / [[Pixinguinha]])\n# Canção do Sal ([[Milton Nascimento]])\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1966]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]","hash":"7fd70008ded77d1b06c74ad08e916d9610140affba67066d91a6df7f5cc62ed5","last_revision":"2023-12-30T00:46:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:20:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.345091","cross_lingual_links":{"pt":"Elis (álbum de 1966)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Elis adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman CBD/Philips pada tahun 1966.\n\nRoda (Gilberto Gil / João Augusto) Samba em Paz (Caetano Veloso) Pra Dizer Adeus (Edu Lobo / Torquato Neto) Estatuinha (Edu Lobo / Gianfrancesco Guarnieri) Veleiro (Edu Lobo / Torquato Neto) Boa Palavra (Caetano Veloso) Lunik 9 (Gilberto Gil) Tem Mais Samba (Chico Buarque) Sonho de Maria (Marcos Valle / Paulo Sérgio Valle) Tereza Sabe Sambar (Francis Hime / Vinicius de Moraes) Carinhoso (João de Barro / Pixinguinha) Canção do Sal (Milton Nascimento)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1966 Kategori:Album Elis Regina\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = [[1966]] ([[LP]]), [[1994]]/[[1998|98]] ([[CD]])\n| Recorded = 1966\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[CBD]] / [[Philips]]\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r300258 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 2]]''
(1966)\n| This album = '''''Elis'''''
(1966)\n| Next album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 3]]''
(1967)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Elis adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman CBD/Philips pada tahun 1966.","translated_text":"Elis is a studio album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina, released by CBD/Philips records in 1966.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Roda (Gilberto Gil / João Augusto)","translated_text":"The wheel (Gilberto Gil / João Augusto)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samba em Paz (Caetano Veloso)","translated_text":"Samba em Paz (Caetano Veloso) was born","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pra Dizer Adeus (Edu Lobo / Torquato Neto) Estatuinha (Edu Lobo / Gianfrancesco Guarnieri) Veleiro (Edu Lobo / Torquato Neto) Boa Palavra (Caetano Veloso) Lunik 9 (Gilberto Gil) Tem Mais Samba (Chico Buarque)","translated_text":"This is the first book in a trilogy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sonho de Maria (Marcos Valle / Paulo Sérgio Valle) Tereza Sabe Sambar (Francis Hime / Vinicius de Moraes) Carinhoso (João de Barro / Pixinguinha) Canção do Sal (Milton Nascimento)","translated_text":"Sonho de Maria (Marcos Valle / Paulo Sérgio Valle) Tereza Sabe Sambar (Francis Hime / Vinicius de Moraes) Carinhoso (João de Barro / Pixinguinha) Canção do Sal (Milton Nascimento)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1966 Kategori:Album Elis Regina","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1966 Category:Album of the year by Elis Regina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Dois na Bossa nº 3","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Dois na Bossa nº 3\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1967}}\n| Recorded = 1967\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[Universal Music]]\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r300258 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Elis (album 1966)|Elis]]''
(1966)\n| This album = '''''Dois na Bossa nº 3'''''
(1967)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis Especial (album 1968)|Elis Especial]]''
(1968)\n}}\n\n'''''Dois na Bossa nº 3''''' adalah [[album live]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]], dirilis oleh rekaman [[Universal Music]] pada tahun [[1967]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Imagem ([[Luiz Eça]] / [[Ronaldo Bôscoli]])\n# Pot-pourri de Mangueira:\n#* Mangueira ([[Assis Valente]] / Zequinha Reis)\n#* Fala, Mangueira (Mirabeau / Milton de Oliveira)\n#* Exaltação à Mangueira (Enéas Brites / Aloisio Costa)\n#* Mundo de zinco ([[Nássara]] / [[Wilson Batista]])\n#* Levanta, Mangueira (Luiz Antônio)\n#* Despedida de Mangueira (Aldo Cabral / Benedito Lacerda)\n#* Pra machucar meu coração ([[Ary Barroso]])\n# O ser humano (Osmar Navarro)\n# Cruz de cinza, cruz de sal (Teresa Souza / Walter Santos)\n# Serenata em teleco-teco ([[Gilberto Gil]])\n# Manifesto (Guto / [[Mariozinho Rocha]])\n# Pot-pourri romântico:\n#* Minha namorada ([[Carlos Lyra]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n#* Eu sei que vou te amar ([[Tom Jobim]] / Vinicius de Moraes)\n#* A volta ([[Roberto Menescal]] / Ronaldo Bôscoli)\n#* Primavera (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes)\n# Amor de carnaval ([[Zé Keti]])\n# Marcha da quarta-feira de cinzas (Carlos Lyra, Vinicius de Moraes)\n# Capoeira camará (Paulo da Cunha)\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1967]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n[[Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues]]","hash":"546b9f7492b720f60915c6ee2fe1df228355c0af7e6b03dd31af5e2eb6beefc0","last_revision":"2019-10-16T08:13:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:26:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.414314","cross_lingual_links":{"it":"Dois na bossa número 3","pt":"Dois na Bossa nº 3"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Dois na Bossa nº 3 adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Jair Rodrigues, dirilis oleh rekaman Universal Music pada tahun 1967.\n\nImagem (Luiz Eça / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Pot-pourri de Mangueira: Mangueira (Assis Valente / Zequinha Reis) Fala, Mangueira (Mirabeau / Milton de Oliveira) Exaltação à Mangueira (Enéas Brites / Aloisio Costa) Mundo de zinco (Nássara / Wilson Batista) Levanta, Mangueira (Luiz Antônio) Despedida de Mangueira (Aldo Cabral / Benedito Lacerda) Pra machucar meu coração (Ary Barroso) O ser humano (Osmar Navarro) Cruz de cinza, cruz de sal (Teresa Souza / Walter Santos) Serenata em teleco-teco (Gilberto Gil) Manifesto (Guto / Mariozinho Rocha) Pot-pourri romântico: Minha namorada (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes) Eu sei que vou te amar (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) A volta (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Primavera (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes) Amor de carnaval (Zé Keti) Marcha da quarta-feira de cinzas (Carlos Lyra, Vinicius de Moraes) Capoeira camará (Paulo da Cunha)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1967 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Dois na Bossa nº 3\n| Type = Album live\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]] dan [[Jair Rodrigues]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1967}}\n| Recorded = 1967\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[Universal Music]]\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r300258 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Elis (album 1966)|Elis]]''
(1966)\n| This album = '''''Dois na Bossa nº 3'''''
(1967)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis Especial (album 1968)|Elis Especial]]''
(1968)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dois na Bossa nº 3 adalah album live karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina dan Jair Rodrigues, dirilis oleh rekaman Universal Music pada tahun 1967.","translated_text":"Dois na Bossa no 3 is a live album by Brazilian singers Elis Regina and Jair Rodrigues, released by Universal Music records in 1967.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Imagem (Luiz Eça / Ronaldo Bôscoli)","translated_text":"The film is based on the novel of the same name by Luis Eça","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pot-pourri de Mangueira: Mangueira (Assis Valente / Zequinha Reis) Fala, Mangueira (Mirabeau / Milton de Oliveira) Exaltação à Mangueira (Enéas Brites / Aloisio Costa)","translated_text":"Pot-pourri de Mangueira: Mangueira (Assis Valente / Zequinha Reis) Fala, Mangueira (Mirabeau / Milton de Oliveira) Exaltação à Mangueira (Enéas Brites / Aloisio Costa) is the most widely used type of mango.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mundo de zinco (Nássara / Wilson Batista) Levanta, Mangueira (Luiz Antônio) Despedida de Mangueira (Aldo Cabral / Benedito Lacerda)","translated_text":"The world of zinc (Nássara / Wilson Batista) Levanta, Mangueira (Luiz Antônio) Despedida de Mangueira (Aldo Cabral / Benedito Lacerda)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pra machucar meu coração (Ary Barroso)","translated_text":"Pre machucar meu coração (Ary Barroso)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O ser humano (Osmar Navarro) Cruz de cinza, cruz de sal (Teresa Souza / Walter Santos) Serenata em teleco-teco (Gilberto Gil) Manifesto (Guto / Mariozinho Rocha) Pot-pourri romântico: Minha namorada (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes)","translated_text":"O ser humano (Osmar Navarro) Cruz de cinza, cruz de sal (Teresa Souza / Walter Santos) Serenata em teleco-teco (Gilberto Gil) Manifesto (Guto / Mariozinho Rocha) Pot-pourri romântico: Minha namorada (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Eu sei que vou te amar (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes)","translated_text":"I know what I want to love.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"A volta (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli)","translated_text":"A volta (Roberto Menescal by Ronaldo Bôscoli)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Primavera (Carlos Lyra / Vinicius de Moraes)","translated_text":"This is the beginning of a new era.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Amor de carnaval (Zé Keti) Marcha da quarta-feira de cinzas (Carlos Lyra, Vinicius de Moraes) Capoeira camará (Paulo da Cunha)","translated_text":"Love of the carnival (Zé Third) Marcha da quarta-feira de cinzas (Carlos Lyra, Vinicius de Moraes) Capoeira camará (Paulo da Cunha)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1967 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Jair Rodrigues","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1967 Category:Album of the year by Elis Regina Category:Album by Jair Rodrigues","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/31 Intro","wikicode":"{{GPnew/Intro|Campfire and sparks in Anttoora 1.jpg|Geneva mechanism 6spoke animation.gif|31|2011}}","hash":"911445deccdcf8ebefd1bc644be9ffc3b38156e11137271f671ec07f63eaefc9","last_revision":"2010-10-24T12:10:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:35:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.469469","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/31 A","wikicode":"{{GPnew/Terpilih}}\n;Alasan pengusul :\nGambar berkualitas (''valued image'') Saya tidak pernah mengira ini adalah bunga api; Gambar ini sangat mantap!; 3.700 × 2.690 piksel, 1,79 MB '''·· [[Pengguna:Kenrick95|Kℇℵ℟ℑℭ]][[Pengguna:Kenrick95/Pesan|K]]''' 14:36, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n* {{vote}} --[[Pengguna:Alagos|Asep Taufiq]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Alagos|bicara]]) 10:23, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{Vote}} [[Pengguna:Albertus Aditya|Albertus Aditya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Albertus Aditya|bicara]]) 10:56, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{vote}} [[Pengguna:Hartono W|Hartono W]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Hartono W|bicara]]) 11:17, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","hash":"cb3b6348a441db7ac6d350dda2538173bbff1428ffaf7aff4d40822bb350c413","last_revision":"2010-11-06T15:25:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:36:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.628537","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Alasan pengusul Gambar berkualitas (valued image) Saya tidak pernah mengira ini adalah bunga api; Gambar ini sangat mantap!; 3.700 × 2.690 piksel, 1,79 MB ·· Kℇℵ℟ℑℭK 14:36, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n--Asep Taufiq (bicara) 10:23, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Albertus Aditya (bicara) 10:56, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Hartono W (bicara) 11:17, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alasan pengusul Gambar berkualitas (valued image)","translated_text":"Reasons for adopting a quality image","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya tidak pernah mengira ini adalah bunga api; Gambar ini sangat mantap!; 3.700 × 2.690 piksel, 1,79 MB ·· Kℇℵ℟ℑℭK 14:36, 20 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"I never thought this was a fireworks display; this image is so sturdy! 3.700 x 2.690 pixels, 1.79 MB ·· KƐא ⁇ ICK 14:36, 20 October 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"--Asep Taufiq (bicara) 10:23, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Albertus Aditya (bicara) 10:56, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Hartono W (bicara) 11:17, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"--Asep Taufiq (speaking) 10:23, 24 October 2010 (UTC) Albertus Aditya (speaking) 10:56, 24 October 2010 (UTC) Hartono W (speaking) 11:17, 24 October 2010 (UTC)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Juan I dari Kastila","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty\n| type = monarch\n| name = Juan I\n| image = JuanIdeCastilla.JPG\n| succession = [[Daftar Pangeran Kastilia|Raja Kastila]] [[Daftar Penguasa León|dan León]]\n| reign = 29 Mei 1379 – 9 Oktober 1390\n| coronation = 25 Juli 1379\n| predecessor = [[Enrique II dari Kastila|Enrique II]]\n| successor = [[Enrique III dari Kastila|Enrique III]]\n| spouse = [[Leonor dari Aragon (1358-1382)|Leonor dari Aragon]]
[[Beatriz dari Portugal]]\n| issue = [[Enrique III dari Kastila]]
[[Fernando I dari Aragon]]
Infanta Leonor
Miguel (dugaan)\n| issue-link =\n| issue-pipe =\n| house = [[Wangsa Trastámara]]\n| father = [[Enrique II dari Kastila]]\n| mother = [[Juana Manuel]]\n| birth_date = {{birth date|1358|08|24|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Épila]]\n| death_date = {{death date and age|1390|10|09|1358|08|24|df=y}}\n| death_place = [[Alcalá de Henares]]\n| burial_place = [[Katedral Toledo]]\n| religion = [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]}}\n'''John I''' ({{lang-es|Juan I}}; 24 Agustus 1358 – 9 Oktober 1390) merupakan seorang raja [[Kerajaan Kastila dan León|Kastila]] dari tahun 1379 hingga 1390. Dia adalah putra [[Enrique II dari Kastila|Enrique II]] dan istrinya [[Juana Manuel]]. Dia adalah raja terakhir dari Kastila yang menerima [[Pemahkotaan|penobatan]] resmi.\n\n== Biografi ==\nPernikahan pertamanya dengan [[Leonor dari Aragon (1358-1382)|Leonor dari Aragon]] pada tanggal 18 Juni 1375,[{{cite book|editor=Peter N. Stearns|others=William L. Langer|title=The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oREvuAAACAAJ|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=2001|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-395-65237-4|page=249}}] menghasilkan keturunan sebagai berikut:\n# [[Enrique III dari Kastila|Enrique]] (4 Oktober 1379 – 25 Desember 1406), menggantikan ayahandanya sebagai [[Daftar Pangeran Kastilia|Raja Kastila]].\n# [[Fernando I dari Aragon|Fernando]] (27 November 1380 – 2 April 1416), menjadi [[Daftar Penguasa Aragon|Raja Aragon]] pada tahun 1412.\n# Leonor (lahir 13 Agustus 1382), mati muda.[{{cite book|author1=Cayetano Rosell|author2=Pedro López de Ayala|author3=Fernán Pérez de Guzmán |author4=Diego de Valera |author5=Diego Enríquez del Castillo |author6=Fernando del Pulgar |author7=Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal |author8=Andrés Bernáldez |title=Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZ0GAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=1877|publisher=M. Rivadeneyra|page=216|quote=Dicho avemos como luego que el Rey regnó, los que estaban con él en la villa de Madrid, por algunas cosas que eran complideras a servicio del Rey, trataron casamiento del Infante Don Ferrando su hermano fijo del Rey Don Juan, (ca el Rey Don Juan non ovo otros fijos legítimos, nin en otra manera en ningund tiempo, salvo una Infanta de que murió la Reyna Doña Leonor su mujer después de parida, segundo suso contamos)...\" – [[Pero López de Ayala]]]
Translation: \"We have said as soon as the King reigned, those who were with him in the city of Madrid, for some things that were necessary to the service of the King, treated marriage of the Infante Don Fernando his brother son of King John (for King John had no other legitimate sons, none in another way at any time, except one infanta which died after Queen Leonor his wife had given birth, the second above we counted)...}}\n\nPada tahun 1379, Juan I membentuk ordo militer singkat dari [[Ordo Merpati]], yang dikenal dengan pesta-pesta besarnya termasuk memakan burung merpati yang sesuai dengan nama organisasinya.[{{cite journal | title = Monuments to the Birds: Dovecotes and Pigeon Eating in the Land of Fields|journal = Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture| volume = 5| number = 2 | date = Spring 2005| pages = 50–59| publisher = University of California Press| doi = 10.1525/gfc.2005.5.2.50| jstor = 10.1525/gfc.2005.5.2.50}}]\n\nDia menebus [[Levon V]] dari [[Wangsa Lusignan]],[{{cite book|author=Vahan M. Kurkjian|title=A History of Armenia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-xEyetzPPEC|accessdate=26 June 2013|date=1 March 2008|publisher=Indo-European Publishing|isbn=978-1-60444-012-6|page=222}}] raja Latin terakhir [[Kerajaan Armenia Kilikia]], dari [[Mamluk]] dan karena iba memberinya lordship seumur hidup di [[Sejarah Madrid|Madrid]], [[Ciudad Real|Villa Real]] dan [[Andújar]] pada tahun 1383.[{{cite book|author=Jesús Callejo|title=Un Madrid insólito: guía para dejarse sorprender|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPitD9CHe7wC|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=2001|publisher=Editorial Complutense|isbn=978-84-7491-630-0|page=40}}]\n\nDia terlibat dalam permusuhan dengan [[Portugal]]; pertengkaran pertamanya dengan Portugis berakhir pada tahun 1382, dan kemudian pada tanggal 14 Mei 1383, ia menikahi [[Beatriz dari Portugal]], putri Raja [[Fernando I dari Portugal]]. Pada kematian ayah mertuanya (22 Oktober 1383),[{{cite book|author=Armando Cortesão|title=History of Portuguese cartography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q8-AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1971|publisher=Junta de Investigações do Ultramar|page=78}}] Juan berusaha untuk menegakkan hak waris istrinya, putri tunggal Fernando, mahkota Portugal. [[Interegnum Portugis 1383–1385|Krisis 1383-1385]], periode kerusuhan sipil dan anarki di Portugal menyusul. Ia ditentang oleh pendukung saingannya atas takhta, [[João I dari Portugal]], dan kalah telak di [[Pertempuran Aljubarrota]], pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1385.[{{cite book|author1=Diego Ortiz de Zúñiga|author2=Antonio M. de Espinosa y Carzel|title=Anales Eclesiásticos Y Seculares De La Muy Noble Y Muy Leal Ciudad De Sevilla, Metrópoli De La Andalucia: Que Contienen Sus Mas Principales Memorias desde el año de 1246, en que emprendió conquistarla del poder de los Moros el gloriosísimo Rey S. Fernando III de Castilla y Leon, hasta el de 1671 en que la Católica Eglesia le concedió el culto y título de Bienaventurado|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shVDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA222|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1795|publisher=Impr. Real|pages=222–223}}]\n\nDia juga harus bersaing dengan permusuhan [[John dari Gaunt]], Adipati Lancaster pertama, yang menggugat mahkota Kastila dengan hak istrinya [[Constanza dari Kastilia (1354-1394)|Constance]], putri sulung [[Pedro dari Kastilia]].[{{cite book|author=J. P. Oliveira Martins|title=The Golden Age of Prince Henry the Navigator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3nBI7I_cxtAC&pg=PA2|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=1 July 2001|publisher=Simon Publications LLC|isbn=978-1-931313-99-5|page=3}}] Raja Kastila akhirnya menerima gugatan tersebut dari pesaing Inggrisnya dengan mengatur pernikahan pada tahun 1388 di antara putranya [[Enrique III dari Kastila|Enrique]] dan [[Catherine dari Lancaster|Catherine]], putri Constance dan John dari Gaunt,[{{cite book|author1=Bailey W. Diffie|author2=George D. Winius|title=Foundations of the Portuguese Empire: 1415 - 1580|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VsqCelF9OdkC&pg=PA40|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1977|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-0850-8|pages=40–}}] sebagai bagian dari perjanjian yang diratifikasi di [[Bayonne]].[{{cite book|author=Santiago de Alvarado y de la Peña|title=Elementos de la historia general de España desde el diluvio universal hasta el años de 1826 ó sea Resumen Cronológico de todos los principales sucesos ocurridos en nuestra nacion desde su fundacion hasta el día|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DA-Ujocp8_wC&pg=PA126|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1826|publisher=Imprenta de E. Aguado|pages=126–}}]\n\nPada awal tahun 1383, situasi politik di Portugal bergejolak. Beatrice adalah putri tunggal Raja Fernando I dari Portugal, dan pewaris takhta, setelah kematian adik-adiknya pada tahun 1380 dan 1382. Pernikahannya adalah masalah politik saat itu, dan di dalam istana, faksi-faksi terus-menerus melobi. Fernando mengatur dan membatalkan pernikahan putrinya beberapa kali sebelum menetapkan pilihan pertama istrinya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia. Juan telah kehilangan istrinya, Infanta Leonor dari Aragon tahun sebelumnya, dan gembira dapat menikahi pewaris Portugis. Pernikahan itu berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di [[Katedral Badajoz]]. Beatrice baru berusia sepuluh tahun.\n\nRaja Fernando meninggal segera setelahnya, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383. Menurut perjanjian antara Kastila dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, [[Leonor Teles de Meneses]], menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya. Asumsi kepemimpinan ratu mendapat tanggapan buruk di banyak kota Portugis;[{{cite book|author=Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer|title=Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&pg=PA228|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-091-8|page=228}}] Leonor dianggap sebagai pengkhianat yang bermaksud untuk merebut mahkota Portugis untuk Kastilia dan mengakhiri kemerdekaan Portugal.[{{cite book|author=James Maxwell Anderson|title=The History of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UoryGn9o4x0C&pg=PA36|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31106-2|page=36}}] Atas permintaan Juan I dari Kastila, ketika ia mengetahui tentang kematian ayah mertuanya, Leonor memerintahkan pengakuan Beatrice,[{{cite book|author=Elias Lipiner|title=Two Portuguese exiles in Castile: Dom David Negro and Dom Isaac Abravanel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2VIAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1997|publisher=Magness Press|isbn=978-965-223-964-8|page=34}}] meskipun Juan I dari Kastila tidak secara tegas mengakui dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta. Ini pertama-tama diperintahkan di [[Lisboa]], [[Santarém]] dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri. Pemberontakan nasional yang dipimpin oleh Master [[Bintang Aviz]], masa depan Juan I segera dimulai, yang mengarah [[Interegnum Portugis 1383–1385|Krisis 1383-1385]].\n[[Berkas:Coat of Arms of John I of Castile (as Castilian Monach and Crown of Portugal Pretender).svg|jmpl|150px|Sebagai Pretender Mahkota Portugal, Juan dari Kastila menggunakan lambang ini selama krisis]]\n\n=== Krisis 1383-1385 ===\nRaja Juan dari Kastila menyerbu Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383, untuk menegakkan hak warisnya sebagai raja [[Jure uxoris|dengan hak istrinya]].[{{cite book|author=Bailey Wallys Diffie|title=Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas Before Henry the Navigator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjBfEorbZWAC&pg=PA73|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=January 1960|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-5049-9|page=73}}] Perang konsekuen dengan efektif berakhir pada tahun 1385, dengan kekalahanb Kastila dalam [[Pertempuran Aljubarrota]][{{cite book|author=Charles William Previté-Orton|title=The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53I5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA908|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1975|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-09977-6|page=908}}] pada tanggal 14 Agustus. Sebagai buntut dari pertempuran ini, [[João I dari Portugal|João dari Aviz]] menjadi raja Portugal yang tak terbantahkan. Juan dari Kastila dan Beatrice tidak lagi memiliki hak yang dapat dipertahankan atas takhta Portugal, tetapi selama masa hidup Juan I dari Kastila, mereka terus menyebut diri mereka raja dan ratu Portugal.\n[[Berkas:Batalha de Aljubarrota 02.jpg|jmpl|250px|kiri|[[Pertempuran Aljubarrota]]: Portugis yang menang ada di sebelah kanan]]\n\nUntuk mengamankan suksesi takhta Portugal, [[Cortes Portugis]] pada tanggal 2 April 1383 di [[Salvaterra de Magos]] mengikrarkan pernikahan antara Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila, dengan ketentuan bahwa setelah kematian Fernando I, tanpa keturunan laki-laki, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada Beatrice, dan suaminya menjadi raja tituler Portugal.[{{cite book|author=Víctor Gebhardt|title=Historia general de España y de sus Indias desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días, 4: tomada de las principales historias, crónicas y anales que acerca de los sucesos ocurridos en nuestra patria se han escrito|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmzRl3lLjcAC&pg=PA140|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1864|publisher=Librería Española|page=140}}] Meskipun Juan I dari Kastila dapat menyebut dirinya raja Portugal, pihak Spanyol dan Portugis setuju untuk tidak menyatukan kerajaan Kastila dan Portugal,[{{cite book|author=Rialp, Ediciones, S.A.|title=Los Trastamara y la Unidad Española|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 November 1981|publisher=Ediciones Rialp|isbn=978-84-321-2100-5|page=312}}] dan karena itu, Leonor, janda Raja Fernando, akan tetap menjadi pemangku takhta pemerintah Portugal sampai Beatrice memiliki seorang putra yang setelah mencapai usia empat belas tahun [{{cite book|author=John Bagnell Bury|title=The Cambridge medieval history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zWDsMrpIyawC|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1936|publisher=The Macmillan company|page=520}}] akan mendapat gelar dan kantor Raja Portugal, dan hak waris orangtuanya berhenti. Jika Beatrice meninggal tanpa keturunan, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada adik-adik perempuan hipotetis lainnya, dan jika tidak, mahkota akan diberikan kepada Juan I dari Kastila, dan melalui dia kepada putranya, Heinrich,[{{cite book|author=César Olivera Serrano|title=Beatriz de Portugal: la pugna dinástica Avís-Trastámara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HFO3uEVyLmkC&pg=PA70|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=2005|publisher=Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press|isbn=978-84-00-08343-4|page=70}}] dengan demikian membongkar garis keturunan [[Inês de Castro]]. Pedro de Luna, seorang utusan kepausan ke kerajaan-kerajaan Kastila, Aragon, Portugal dan Navarra, mengumumkan pertunangan di Elvas pada tanggal 14 Mei, dan upacara pernikahan berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di Katedral Badajoz.[{{cite book|author=José Ortiz y Sanz|title=Compendio cronológico de la historia de España desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eW5iM7BoqaUC&pg=PA36|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1798|publisher=en la Imprenta Real|page=36}}] Untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap perjanjian itu, pada tanggal 22 Mei sekelompok ksatria Kastila dan utusan kepausan kerajaan bersumpah untuk menggulingkan raja mereka jika raja Kastila tidak menghormati komitmen yang disepakati dalam perjanjian itu, dan kelompok ksatria Portugis dan utusan kepausan bersumpah untuk melakukan hal yang sama jika raja Portugal melanggar perjanjian dengan Kastila, di antaranya [[João I dari Portugal|Master Aviz]].[Serrano 2005, pp. 89–90]\n\nRaja Fernando I dari Portugal telah meninggal pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383. Jandanya, [[Leonor Teles de Meneses]], di bawah Traktat Salvaterra de Magos dan oleh bukti sebelumnya dari almarhum raja, menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya. Sejak saat itu, Leonor memerintah dengan kekasihnya, João Fernandes Andeiro, Comte kedua Ourém, juga disebut \"Conde Andeiro\", seorang Galisia yang telah menjadi kanselir Fernando, yang menggeramkan kaum bangsawan dan kelas bawah. Berita kematian Fernando sampai ke Juan I dan Beatrice di Torrijos, dengan penutupan pengadilan di Segovia. Master Aviz menulis Juan, mendesaknya untuk merebut mahkota Portugis dengan hak istrinya, dan Master sendiri akan mengambil alih kepemimpinan.[{{cite book|author=M. M. Busk|title=The History of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=atc8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1833|publisher=Baldwin and Cradock|page=59}}] Untuk menghindari masalah dengan Juan, [[João I dari Portugal|Infante Portugal]], putra sulung dinastik Inês de Castro, Juan I memenjarakannya beserta saudaranya, [[Dinis dari Portugal|Dinís]] [{{cite book|author=Samuel Astley Dunham|title=Spain and Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fPIVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1832|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman|page=228}}] di [[Alcázar de Toledo]]. Raja Juan I kemudian bertemu dengan Konsili Montalbán dan mengirim Alfonso Lopez de Tejada dengan instruksi-instruksi untuk perwalian, sekarang Ibu Suri, untuk memproklamasikan Beatrice dan dirinya sendiri sebagai penguasa Portugal.[{{cite book|author=Luis Suárez Fernández|title=Estudio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfMrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1977|publisher=Universidad Autónoma|isbn=978-84-7009-042-4|page=168}}] Proklamasi diumumkan, pertama di Lisboa, Santarém dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan kemudian, beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri. Namun di Lisboa dan di tempat lain, seperti di Elvas dan Santarém, sentimen populer menyukai Juan sang Infante.[{{cite book|author=Edward McMurdo|title=The History of Portugal: From the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iIwDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA269|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1889|publisher=S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington|page=269}}]\nJuan I dari Kastila mengambil alih gelar dan lambang Raja Portugal, yang penobatannya diakui oleh [[Kepausan Avignon|Paus Avignon]],[{{cite book|author=Aa.vv.|title=Xenia piana... Pio Papae XII dicata|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Wvt9wqzjC4C&pg=PA121|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1943|publisher=Gregorian Biblical BookShop|isbn=978-88-7652-433-2|page=121}}] dan memerintahkan pengerahan pasukannya ketika [[Keuskupan Katolik Roma Guarda Portugal|Uskup Guarda]] dan kanselir ke Beatrice, Afonso Correia, dijanjikan untuk memberikan dukungan rakyat.[{{cite book|author=José Osorio da Gama e Castro|title=Diocese e districto da Guarda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HNMwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA417|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1902|publisher=Typ. Universal (a Vapor)|page=417}}] Dia kemudian memasuki negara dengan istrinya untuk memastikan ketaatan [[bangsa Portugis]] kepadanya sebagai [[Jure uxoris|Raja dengan hak istrinya]], meskipun mereka menganggapnya hanya sebagai [[pretender]].[{{cite book|author=Anne Commire|title=Women in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwOAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 September 2000|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-4068-2|page=397}}]\n\nBagi Juan I dari Kastila, pernikahannya dengan Beatrice seharusnya mempertahankan protektorat atas wilayah Portugis dan mencegah Inggris dari menyerang semenanjung. Namun, ekspektasi monopoli komersial Spanyol, ketakutan akan pemerintahan Kastila dan hilangnya kemerdekaan Portugis, yang diperkuat oleh oposisi populer terhadap pemangku takhta dan sekutu-sekutunya, menyebabkan pemberontakan di Lisboa pada akhir November dan awal Desember. Hilangnya kemerdekaan tidak terpikirkan bagi mayoritas orang. [[João I dari Portugal|Master Aviz]], masa depan João I dari Portugal, menyulut pemberontakan ketika ia masuk ke istana kerajaan pada tanggal 6 Desember 1383 dan membunuh kekasih Leonor, Conde Andeiro,[{{cite book|author=Jonathan Sumption|title=Hundred Years War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZqapBJ4dFEC&pg=PA520|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=2 June 2011|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-571-26656-2|page=520}}] setelah itu rakyat biasa bangkit melawan pemerintah atas dorongan Alvaro Pais.[{{cite book|author=John Laidlar|title=Lisbon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K80UAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1997|publisher=Abc-Clio Incorporated|isbn=978-1-85109-268-0|page=xxvii}}][{{cite book|author=John Brande Trend|title=Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXMfAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1958|publisher=Praeger|page=125}}] Uskup Martinho Anes, yang dicurigai bersekongkol dengan musuh, dilemparkan dari menara utara [[Katedral Lisboa]] ketika Lisboa dikepung oleh Kastila pada tahun 1383.[{{cite book|author=Paul Buck|title=Lisbon: A Cultural and Literary Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-N4Qq39KkgC&pg=PA112|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=2002|publisher=Interlink Books|isbn=978-1-56656-395-6|page=112}}] Pemberontakan menyebar ke provinsi-provinsi, mengambil nyawa kepala biarawati-biarawati Benediktin di Évora, Biara Gereja Kolegiat Guimarães,[{{cite book|author=Henry Morse Stephens|title=Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEMLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA109|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1891|publisher=Putnam|page=109}}] dan Lançarote Pessanha, Laksamana Portugal, yang dibunuh di Kastil Beja.[{{cite book|author=José de Vasconcellos e Menezes|title=Os marinheiros e o almirantado: elementos para a história da Marinha (século XII-século XVI)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H28sAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1989|publisher=Academia de Marinha|page=289}}] Pemberontakan didukung oleh borjuis tetapi tidak oleh aristokrasi. Ratu Leonor melarikan diri dengan istana Lisboa dan berlindung di [[Alenquer, Portugal|Alenquer]], milik ratu-ratu Portugal.[{{cite book|author=H. V. Livermore|title=A New History of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voE6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1969|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=100–101|id=GGKEY:RFTURZQG9XA}}] Dia memohon kepada Juan I dari Kastila untuk meminta bantuan.\n[[Berkas:Anoniem - Koning Johan I van Portugal (1450-1500) - Lissabon Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga 19-10-2010 16-12-61.jpg|jmpl|150px|kiri|João I (João I dari Portugal)]]\n\nDi Lisboa, Alvaro Pais mengusulkan agar dia dan Leonor menikah dan memerintah bersama, tetapi Leonor menolak; atas berita kedatangan raja Kastila, Master Aviz terpilih sebagai pemangku takhta dan pembela kerajaan[{{cite book|title=Historia de España: desde los tiempos más remotos hasta el año 1840 inclusive|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSjqGxUQGooC&pg=PA67|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1845|publisher=Impr. del Imparcial|pages=67–68}}] pada tanggal 16 Desember 1383, sebagai pembela hak putra ratu, Infante Juan. Ahli hukum terkenal [[João das Regras]] ditunjuk sebagai kanselir[{{cite book|title=a history of portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHI3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA175|accessdate=2 August 2013|publisher=CUP Archive|page=175|id=GGKEY:XWSD821GE8S}}] dan jenderal brilian [[Nuno Álvares Pereira]] sebagai jagabaya;[{{cite book|author=H. J. A. Sire|title=The Knights of Malta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KhLJcYiV3YAC&pg=PA149|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1996|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-06885-6|page=149}}] segera Inggris diminta untuk campur tangan. Master Aviz mencoba mengepung Leonor di Alenquer tetapi melarikan diri ke Santarém untuk mempersiapkan pertahanan Lisboa. Di Santarém, Leonor mulai mengumpulkan tentara dan meminta bantuan dari Juan I dari Kastila, yang memutuskan untuk mengambil alih komando situasi di Portugal, dan meninggalkan dewan pemangku takhta yang terdiri dari Markis Villena, Uskup Agung Toledo dan Pelayan Raja untuk memerintah Kastila ketika ia absen. Pada bulan Januari 1384 ia memulai perjalanan ke Santarém bersama Beatrice untuk menjawab panggilan ratu sang pemangku takhta untuk memulihkan ketertiban di Portugal. Pada tanggal 13 Januari, Raja Juan I dan Ratu Beatrice memperoleh pengabaian aturan dan pemerintah yang menguntungkan mereka, yang menyebabkan banyak ksatria dan raja kastil tunduk dan bersumpah setia kepada pasangan kerajaan tersebut. Karena Leonor bersekongkol melawan Juan sang Infante, dia dikirim ke biara [[Tordesillas]].[{{cite book|author=Henry Smith Williams|title=Spain and Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_MLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA454|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1907|publisher=The Times|page=454}}] Ini melayani tujuan Master Aviz untuk membenarkan pimpinannya pemberontakan; dia telah melanggar sumpah yang dia ucapkan pada Perjanjian Salvaterra de Magos.\n\nMeskipun sebagian besar aristokrasi Portugis setia pada perjuangannya, Raja Juan I dari Kastila tidak mengulangi keberhasilan Kastila dari Perang Fernando sebelumnya (''Guerras Fernandinas'') dan gagal memenangkan Coimbra dan Lisboa. Pada tanggal 3 September 1384, ia meninggalkan garnisun yang dijaga oleh para pendukungnya di antara orang-orang, dan kembali ke Kastila dan meminta bantuan dari Raja Prancis. Sementara itu, Master of Aviz berusaha merebut tempat-tempat yang setia kepada lawan-lawannya, dan bahkan mengambil Almada dan Alenquer, tetapi gagal mengambil Cintra, Torres-Velhas (Torres Vedras) dan Torres Novas. Pada bulan Maret 1385 ia pergi ke Coimbra, di mana ia memanggil [[Cortes Portugis]];[{{cite book|author=A. H. de Oliveira Marques|title=History of Portugal: From Lusitania to Empire ; vol. 2, From Empire to Corporate State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlKTVOp3VYwC&pg=PA127|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1972|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-03159-2|page=127}}] mereka menyatakan Beatrice tidak sah dan memproklamirkan bahwa Master Aviz menjadi Raja Portugal sebagai Juan I pada tanggal 11 April.[{{cite book|author=Joseph F. O'Callaghan|title=A History of Medieval Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yA3p6v3UxyIC&pg=PA532|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1983|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-9264-8|page=532}}] Ini pada dasarnya adalah sebuah deklarasi perang melawan Kastila dan gugatannya atas takhta Portugis. Memulihkan diri dari kekalahan terakhirnya, raja baru memulai kampanyenya untuk merebut kembali kerajaan utara, dan mengambil Viana do Castelo, Braga dan Guimarães.[Bury 1936, p. 520–521]\n\nJuan I dari Kastila, ditemani oleh kavaleri Prancis yang bersekutu, kemudian memasuki Portugal lagi melalui Ciudad Rodrigo dan Celorico pada bulan Juli 1385[{{cite book|author=Antonio Ballesteros y Beretta|title=Historia de España y su influencia en la historia universal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KXrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1922|publisher=Salvat|page=82}}] untuk menaklukkan Lisboa[{{cite book|author=Luis Pericot García|title=Historia de España, gran historia general de los pueblos hispanos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zOTkAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 August 2013|publisher=Instituto Gallach de Librería y Ediciones.|page=118}}] dan menyingkirkan Juan I dari takhta Portugis, tetapi kekalahan-kekalahan memalukan pasukan dideritanya di [[Trancoso, Portugal|Trancoso]] dan di [[Pertempuran Aljubarrota]] pada bulan Mei dan Agustus 1385 telah mengakhiri kemungkinan pemerintahannya sebagai raja Portugal. Dia melarikan diri ke Santarém dan dari sana menuruni Tagus untuk bertemu dengan armada dekat Lisboa. Pada bulan September [[armada Spanyol]] kembali ke Kastila, dan João I dari Portugal menguasai tempat-tempat yang sebelumnya diduduki oleh musuh-musuhnya. Maju dari Santarém, ia merebut wilayah di utara Duero yang kesatrianya tetap setia kepada Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila: Villareal Pavões, Chaves dan Bragança menyerah[{{cite book|author=Juan Catalina García López|title=Castilla y Leon durante los reinados de Pedro I, Enrique II, Juan I y Enrique III, por ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UP1WAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA318|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1893|publisher=El Progresso editorial|page=318}}] pada akhir Maret 1386, dan Almeida pada awal Juni 1386.\n\nRatu Beatrice tidak memiliki keturunan dengan suaminya, Juan I dari Kastila, meskipun seorang putra yang bernama Miguel disebutkan dalam beberapa silsilah yang ditulis belakangan dan bahkan di beberapa buku sejarah modern.[Serrano 2005, pp. 42, 354 (footnote 2), 397 (footnote 111)] Tidak ada dokumen kontemporer yang menyebutkan dia, dan ibundanya yang seharusnya berusia 10 atau 11 tahun pada kelahirannya yang terkenal. Kemungkinan besar ini adalah kekeliruan dengan cucu [[penguasa monarki Katolik]] yang dipanggil [[Miguel da Paz]].[Serrano 2005, p. 199]\n\n== Kematian dan pemakaman ==\n[[Berkas:Sepulcro de Juan I, rey de Castilla y León. Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos de la Catedral de Toledo.jpg|jmpl|ka|150px|kiri|Sepulcher Juan I dari Kastila di [[Katedral Toledo]]]]\nRaja Juan terbunuh di [[Alcála de Henares|Alcalá]] pada tanggal 9 Oktober 1390, ketika ia [[Daftar kecelakaan berkuda|jatuh dari kudanya]] saat menunggangi seekor [[Fantasia (pergelaran)|fantasia]] dengan beberapa penunggang kuda yang dikenal sebagai ''farfanes'', yang dipasang dan diperlengkapi dalam gaya Arab.[{{cite book|author=A. C. y V.|title=El Protector de los niños, ó, Coleccion de máximas morales para la educacion de la juventud: acompañadas de algunas noticias históricas sobre la creacion del mundo, y de un compendio de la historia de España, arreglado en forma de diálogo par la mas fácil inteligencia de todos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlkeScXz5i8C&pg=PA145|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1853|publisher=Agustin Gaspar|page=145}}]\nKematiannya dirahasiakan oleh [[Kardinal]] Pedro Tenorio selama beberapa hari yang menyatakan bahwa dia hanya terluka. Karena putranya Heinrich III masih di bawah umur pada saat itu, seorang pemangku takhta diangkat untuk memerintah atas namanya.\nSetelah kematiannya, jenazah Juan I dipindahkan ke kota Toledo untuk dimakamkan. Makamnya ada di Kapel Monarki Baru ''(La Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos)'' [[Katedral Toledo]] di Spanyol.[{{cite book|author=Próspero de Bofarull y Mascaró|title=Los condes de Barcelona vindicados, y cronología y genealogía de los reyes de España considerados|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSYAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA277|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1836|page=277}}][{{cite book|author=Ana Isabel Carrasco Manchado|title=Isabel I de Castilla y la sombra de la ilegitimidad: propaganda y representación en el conflicto sucesorio (1474-1482)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qADOoHct1MwC&pg=PA280|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Silex Ediciones|isbn=978-84-7737-165-6|page=280}}]\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{Ahnentafel top|collapsed=yes|width=100%}}\n{{Ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. '''Juan I dari Kastila'''\n|2= 2. [[Enrique II dari Kastila]]\n|3= 3. [[Juan Manuel]]\n|4= 4. [[Alfonso XI dari Kastila]]\n|5= 5. [[Leonor dari Guzmán]]\n|6= 6. [[Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena]]\n|7= 7. [[Blanca Núñez de Lara]]\n|8= 8. [[Fernando IV dari Kastila]]\n|9= 9. [[Constança dari Portugal]]\n|10= 10. Pedro Núñez de Guzmán\n|11= 11. Beatriz Ponce de León\n|12= 12. [[Manuel dari Kastila]]\n|13= 13. [[Beatrice dari Savoia (†1292)|Beatrice dari Savoia]]\n|14= 14. [[Fernando de la Cerda (1275-1322)|Fernando de la Cerda]]\n|15= 15. [[Juana Núñez de Lara]]\n|16= 16. [[Sancho IV dari Kastila]]\n|17= 17. [[María de Molina]]\n|18= 18. [[Dinis I dari Portugal]]\n|19= 19. [[Isabel d'Aragón (1271-1336)|Santa Isabel]]\n|20= 20. Álvaro Perez de Guzman\n|21= 21. Maria Giron\n|22= 22. Fernán Pérez Ponce de León, Lord Cangas dan la Puebla\n|23= 23. Urraca Gutiérrez de Meneses\n|24= 24. [[Fernando III dari Kastila]]\n|25= 25. [[Beatrix dari Schwaben]]\n|26= 26. [[Amadeus IV dari Savoia]]\n|27= 27. Cecilia dari Baux\n|28= 28. [[Fernando de la Cerda]]\n|29= 29. [[Blanche dari Prancis (1253-1323)|Blanche de France]]\n|30= 30. Juan I Núñez de Lara\n|31= 31. Teresa Diaz de Haro\n}}\n{{Ahnentafel bottom}}\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n* {{1911|article=John I|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/John_I_Of_Castile}}\n\n
\n{{start box}}\n{{s-reg}}\n{{succession box|before=[[Enrique II dari Kastila|Enrique II]]|after=[[Enrique III dari Kastila|Enrique III]]|title=[[Daftar Penguasa Kastilia|Raja Kastila]]|years=1379–1390}}\n{{s-pre}}\n{{succession box|title=[[Daftar Pangeran Kastilia|Raja Portugal]]
dengan [[Beatriz dari Portugal|Beatriz]]
'''alasan dari kegagalan warisan: [[Krisis 1383-1385]]|before=[[Fernando I dari Portugal|Fernando I]]
sebagai penguasa ''de facto'' dan ''de jure''|after=[[João I dari Portugal|João I]]
sebagai penguasa ''de facto'' dan ''de jure''|years=1383-1385}}\n{{end box}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1358]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1390]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara]]\n[[Kategori:Raja Galisia]]\n[[Kategori:Raja León]]\n[[Kategori:Raja Kastilia]]","hash":"f836d726e86a20fd2f4190772eca9af5bfa1488902d5aac923771e7f2a3b21b8","last_revision":"2023-12-21T02:53:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:48:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.686239","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"خوان الأول ملك قشتالة","arz":"خوان الاولانى ملك كاستییا","ast":"Xuan I de Castiella","az":"I Xuan (Kastiliya kralı)","azb":"بیرینجی جان کاستیل","bg":"Хуан I Кастилски","br":"Juan Iañ Kastilha","bs":"Ivan I, kralj Kastilje","ca":"Joan I de Castella","cs":"Jan I. Kastilský","de":"Johann I. (Kastilien)","el":"Ιωάννης Α΄ της Καστίλης","en":"John I of Castile","eo":"Johano la 1-a (Kastilio)","es":"Juan I de Castilla","eu":"Joan I.a Gaztelakoa","fa":"خوآن یکم، پادشاه کاستیا","fi":"Juhana I (Kastilia)","fr":"Jean Ier (roi de Castille)","gl":"Xoán I de Castela","he":"חואן הראשון, מלך קסטיליה","hr":"Ivan I. Kastiljski","hu":"I. János kasztíliai király","hy":"Խուան I Կաստիլացի","io":"Juan la 1ma di Kastilia","it":"Giovanni I di Castiglia","ja":"フアン1世 (カスティーリャ王)","ka":"ხუან I (კასტილია)","ko":"후안 1세 (카스티야)","nl":"Johan I van Castilië","pl":"Jan I (król Kastylii i Leónu)","pt":"João I de Castela","ro":"Ioan I al Castiliei","ru":"Хуан I (король Кастилии)","sh":"Juan I od Kastilje","sr":"Хуан I од Кастиље","sv":"Johan I av Kastilien","uk":"Хуан I (король Кастилії)","zh":"胡安一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"John I (; 24 Agustus 1358 – 9 Oktober 1390) merupakan seorang raja Kastila dari tahun 1379 hingga 1390. Dia adalah putra Enrique II dan istrinya Juana Manuel. Dia adalah raja terakhir dari Kastila yang menerima penobatan resmi.\n\nPernikahan pertamanya dengan Leonor dari Aragon pada tanggal 18 Juni 1375, menghasilkan keturunan sebagai berikut: Enrique (4 Oktober 1379 – 25 Desember 1406), menggantikan ayahandanya sebagai Raja Kastila. Fernando (27 November 1380 – 2 April 1416), menjadi Raja Aragon pada tahun 1412. Leonor (lahir 13 Agustus 1382), mati muda.\n\nPada tahun 1379, Juan I membentuk ordo militer singkat dari Ordo Merpati, yang dikenal dengan pesta-pesta besarnya termasuk memakan burung merpati yang sesuai dengan nama organisasinya.\n\nDia menebus Levon V dari Wangsa Lusignan, raja Latin terakhir Kerajaan Armenia Kilikia, dari Mamluk dan karena iba memberinya lordship seumur hidup di Madrid, Villa Real dan Andújar pada tahun 1383.\n\nDia terlibat dalam permusuhan dengan Portugal; pertengkaran pertamanya dengan Portugis berakhir pada tahun 1382, dan kemudian pada tanggal 14 Mei 1383, ia menikahi Beatriz dari Portugal, putri Raja Fernando I dari Portugal. Pada kematian ayah mertuanya (22 Oktober 1383), Juan berusaha untuk menegakkan hak waris istrinya, putri tunggal Fernando, mahkota Portugal. Krisis 1383-1385, periode kerusuhan sipil dan anarki di Portugal menyusul. Ia ditentang oleh pendukung saingannya atas takhta, João I dari Portugal, dan kalah telak di Pertempuran Aljubarrota, pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1385.\n\nDia juga harus bersaing dengan permusuhan John dari Gaunt, Adipati Lancaster pertama, yang menggugat mahkota Kastila dengan hak istrinya Constance, putri sulung Pedro dari Kastilia. Raja Kastila akhirnya menerima gugatan tersebut dari pesaing Inggrisnya dengan mengatur pernikahan pada tahun 1388 di antara putranya Enrique dan Catherine, putri Constance dan John dari Gaunt, sebagai bagian dari perjanjian yang diratifikasi di Bayonne.\n\nPada awal tahun 1383, situasi politik di Portugal bergejolak. Beatrice adalah putri tunggal Raja Fernando I dari Portugal, dan pewaris takhta, setelah kematian adik-adiknya pada tahun 1380 dan 1382. Pernikahannya adalah masalah politik saat itu, dan di dalam istana, faksi-faksi terus-menerus melobi. Fernando mengatur dan membatalkan pernikahan putrinya beberapa kali sebelum menetapkan pilihan pertama istrinya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia. Juan telah kehilangan istrinya, Infanta Leonor dari Aragon tahun sebelumnya, dan gembira dapat menikahi pewaris Portugis. Pernikahan itu berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di Katedral Badajoz. Beatrice baru berusia sepuluh tahun.\n\nRaja Fernando meninggal segera setelahnya, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383. Menurut perjanjian antara Kastila dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, Leonor Teles de Meneses, menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya. Asumsi kepemimpinan ratu mendapat tanggapan buruk di banyak kota Portugis; Leonor dianggap sebagai pengkhianat yang bermaksud untuk merebut mahkota Portugis untuk Kastilia dan mengakhiri kemerdekaan Portugal. Atas permintaan Juan I dari Kastila, ketika ia mengetahui tentang kematian ayah mertuanya, Leonor memerintahkan pengakuan Beatrice, meskipun Juan I dari Kastila tidak secara tegas mengakui dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta. Ini pertama-tama diperintahkan di Lisboa, Santarém dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri. Pemberontakan nasional yang dipimpin oleh Master Bintang Aviz, masa depan Juan I segera dimulai, yang mengarah Krisis 1383-1385.\n\nRaja Juan dari Kastila menyerbu Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383, untuk menegakkan hak warisnya sebagai raja dengan hak istrinya. Perang konsekuen dengan efektif berakhir pada tahun 1385, dengan kekalahanb Kastila dalam Pertempuran Aljubarrota pada tanggal 14 Agustus. Sebagai buntut dari pertempuran ini, João dari Aviz menjadi raja Portugal yang tak terbantahkan. Juan dari Kastila dan Beatrice tidak lagi memiliki hak yang dapat dipertahankan atas takhta Portugal, tetapi selama masa hidup Juan I dari Kastila, mereka terus menyebut diri mereka raja dan ratu Portugal.\n\nUntuk mengamankan suksesi takhta Portugal, Cortes Portugis pada tanggal 2 April 1383 di Salvaterra de Magos mengikrarkan pernikahan antara Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila, dengan ketentuan bahwa setelah kematian Fernando I, tanpa keturunan laki-laki, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada Beatrice, dan suaminya menjadi raja tituler Portugal. Meskipun Juan I dari Kastila dapat menyebut dirinya raja Portugal, pihak Spanyol dan Portugis setuju untuk tidak menyatukan kerajaan Kastila dan Portugal, dan karena itu, Leonor, janda Raja Fernando, akan tetap menjadi pemangku takhta pemerintah Portugal sampai Beatrice memiliki seorang putra yang setelah mencapai usia empat belas tahun akan mendapat gelar dan kantor Raja Portugal, dan hak waris orangtuanya berhenti. Jika Beatrice meninggal tanpa keturunan, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada adik-adik perempuan hipotetis lainnya, dan jika tidak, mahkota akan diberikan kepada Juan I dari Kastila, dan melalui dia kepada putranya, Heinrich, dengan demikian membongkar garis keturunan Inês de Castro. Pedro de Luna, seorang utusan kepausan ke kerajaan-kerajaan Kastila, Aragon, Portugal dan Navarra, mengumumkan pertunangan di Elvas pada tanggal 14 Mei, dan upacara pernikahan berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di Katedral Badajoz. Untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap perjanjian itu, pada tanggal 22 Mei sekelompok ksatria Kastila dan utusan kepausan kerajaan bersumpah untuk menggulingkan raja mereka jika raja Kastila tidak menghormati komitmen yang disepakati dalam perjanjian itu, dan kelompok ksatria Portugis dan utusan kepausan bersumpah untuk melakukan hal yang sama jika raja Portugal melanggar perjanjian dengan Kastila, di antaranya Master Aviz.\n\nRaja Fernando I dari Portugal telah meninggal pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383. Jandanya, Leonor Teles de Meneses, di bawah Traktat Salvaterra de Magos dan oleh bukti sebelumnya dari almarhum raja, menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya. Sejak saat itu, Leonor memerintah dengan kekasihnya, João Fernandes Andeiro, Comte kedua Ourém, juga disebut \"Conde Andeiro\", seorang Galisia yang telah menjadi kanselir Fernando, yang menggeramkan kaum bangsawan dan kelas bawah. Berita kematian Fernando sampai ke Juan I dan Beatrice di Torrijos, dengan penutupan pengadilan di Segovia. Master Aviz menulis Juan, mendesaknya untuk merebut mahkota Portugis dengan hak istrinya, dan Master sendiri akan mengambil alih kepemimpinan. Untuk menghindari masalah dengan Juan, Infante Portugal, putra sulung dinastik Inês de Castro, Juan I memenjarakannya beserta saudaranya, Dinís di Alcázar de Toledo. Raja Juan I kemudian bertemu dengan Konsili Montalbán dan mengirim Alfonso Lopez de Tejada dengan instruksi-instruksi untuk perwalian, sekarang Ibu Suri, untuk memproklamasikan Beatrice dan dirinya sendiri sebagai penguasa Portugal. Proklamasi diumumkan, pertama di Lisboa, Santarém dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan kemudian, beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri. Namun di Lisboa dan di tempat lain, seperti di Elvas dan Santarém, sentimen populer menyukai Juan sang Infante. Juan I dari Kastila mengambil alih gelar dan lambang Raja Portugal, yang penobatannya diakui oleh Paus Avignon, dan memerintahkan pengerahan pasukannya ketika Uskup Guarda dan kanselir ke Beatrice, Afonso Correia, dijanjikan untuk memberikan dukungan rakyat. Dia kemudian memasuki negara dengan istrinya untuk memastikan ketaatan bangsa Portugis kepadanya sebagai Raja dengan hak istrinya, meskipun mereka menganggapnya hanya sebagai pretender.\n\nBagi Juan I dari Kastila, pernikahannya dengan Beatrice seharusnya mempertahankan protektorat atas wilayah Portugis dan mencegah Inggris dari menyerang semenanjung. Namun, ekspektasi monopoli komersial Spanyol, ketakutan akan pemerintahan Kastila dan hilangnya kemerdekaan Portugis, yang diperkuat oleh oposisi populer terhadap pemangku takhta dan sekutu-sekutunya, menyebabkan pemberontakan di Lisboa pada akhir November dan awal Desember. Hilangnya kemerdekaan tidak terpikirkan bagi mayoritas orang. Master Aviz, masa depan João I dari Portugal, menyulut pemberontakan ketika ia masuk ke istana kerajaan pada tanggal 6 Desember 1383 dan membunuh kekasih Leonor, Conde Andeiro, setelah itu rakyat biasa bangkit melawan pemerintah atas dorongan Alvaro Pais. Uskup Martinho Anes, yang dicurigai bersekongkol dengan musuh, dilemparkan dari menara utara Katedral Lisboa ketika Lisboa dikepung oleh Kastila pada tahun 1383. Pemberontakan menyebar ke provinsi-provinsi, mengambil nyawa kepala biarawati-biarawati Benediktin di Évora, Biara Gereja Kolegiat Guimarães, dan Lançarote Pessanha, Laksamana Portugal, yang dibunuh di Kastil Beja. Pemberontakan didukung oleh borjuis tetapi tidak oleh aristokrasi. Ratu Leonor melarikan diri dengan istana Lisboa dan berlindung di Alenquer, milik ratu-ratu Portugal. Dia memohon kepada Juan I dari Kastila untuk meminta bantuan.\n\nDi Lisboa, Alvaro Pais mengusulkan agar dia dan Leonor menikah dan memerintah bersama, tetapi Leonor menolak; atas berita kedatangan raja Kastila, Master Aviz terpilih sebagai pemangku takhta dan pembela kerajaan pada tanggal 16 Desember 1383, sebagai pembela hak putra ratu, Infante Juan. Ahli hukum terkenal João das Regras ditunjuk sebagai kanselir dan jenderal brilian Nuno Álvares Pereira sebagai jagabaya; segera Inggris diminta untuk campur tangan. Master Aviz mencoba mengepung Leonor di Alenquer tetapi melarikan diri ke Santarém untuk mempersiapkan pertahanan Lisboa. Di Santarém, Leonor mulai mengumpulkan tentara dan meminta bantuan dari Juan I dari Kastila, yang memutuskan untuk mengambil alih komando situasi di Portugal, dan meninggalkan dewan pemangku takhta yang terdiri dari Markis Villena, Uskup Agung Toledo dan Pelayan Raja untuk memerintah Kastila ketika ia absen. Pada bulan Januari 1384 ia memulai perjalanan ke Santarém bersama Beatrice untuk menjawab panggilan ratu sang pemangku takhta untuk memulihkan ketertiban di Portugal. Pada tanggal 13 Januari, Raja Juan I dan Ratu Beatrice memperoleh pengabaian aturan dan pemerintah yang menguntungkan mereka, yang menyebabkan banyak ksatria dan raja kastil tunduk dan bersumpah setia kepada pasangan kerajaan tersebut. Karena Leonor bersekongkol melawan Juan sang Infante, dia dikirim ke biara Tordesillas. Ini melayani tujuan Master Aviz untuk membenarkan pimpinannya pemberontakan; dia telah melanggar sumpah yang dia ucapkan pada Perjanjian Salvaterra de Magos.\n\nMeskipun sebagian besar aristokrasi Portugis setia pada perjuangannya, Raja Juan I dari Kastila tidak mengulangi keberhasilan Kastila dari Perang Fernando sebelumnya (Guerras Fernandinas) dan gagal memenangkan Coimbra dan Lisboa. Pada tanggal 3 September 1384, ia meninggalkan garnisun yang dijaga oleh para pendukungnya di antara orang-orang, dan kembali ke Kastila dan meminta bantuan dari Raja Prancis. Sementara itu, Master of Aviz berusaha merebut tempat-tempat yang setia kepada lawan-lawannya, dan bahkan mengambil Almada dan Alenquer, tetapi gagal mengambil Cintra, Torres-Velhas (Torres Vedras) dan Torres Novas. Pada bulan Maret 1385 ia pergi ke Coimbra, di mana ia memanggil Cortes Portugis; mereka menyatakan Beatrice tidak sah dan memproklamirkan bahwa Master Aviz menjadi Raja Portugal sebagai Juan I pada tanggal 11 April. Ini pada dasarnya adalah sebuah deklarasi perang melawan Kastila dan gugatannya atas takhta Portugis. Memulihkan diri dari kekalahan terakhirnya, raja baru memulai kampanyenya untuk merebut kembali kerajaan utara, dan mengambil Viana do Castelo, Braga dan Guimarães.\n\nJuan I dari Kastila, ditemani oleh kavaleri Prancis yang bersekutu, kemudian memasuki Portugal lagi melalui Ciudad Rodrigo dan Celorico pada bulan Juli 1385 untuk menaklukkan Lisboa dan menyingkirkan Juan I dari takhta Portugis, tetapi kekalahan-kekalahan memalukan pasukan dideritanya di Trancoso dan di Pertempuran Aljubarrota pada bulan Mei dan Agustus 1385 telah mengakhiri kemungkinan pemerintahannya sebagai raja Portugal. Dia melarikan diri ke Santarém dan dari sana menuruni Tagus untuk bertemu dengan armada dekat Lisboa. Pada bulan September armada Spanyol kembali ke Kastila, dan João I dari Portugal menguasai tempat-tempat yang sebelumnya diduduki oleh musuh-musuhnya. Maju dari Santarém, ia merebut wilayah di utara Duero yang kesatrianya tetap setia kepada Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila: Villareal Pavões, Chaves dan Bragança menyerah pada akhir Maret 1386, dan Almeida pada awal Juni 1386.\n\nRatu Beatrice tidak memiliki keturunan dengan suaminya, Juan I dari Kastila, meskipun seorang putra yang bernama Miguel disebutkan dalam beberapa silsilah yang ditulis belakangan dan bahkan di beberapa buku sejarah modern. Tidak ada dokumen kontemporer yang menyebutkan dia, dan ibundanya yang seharusnya berusia 10 atau 11 tahun pada kelahirannya yang terkenal. Kemungkinan besar ini adalah kekeliruan dengan cucu penguasa monarki Katolik yang dipanggil Miguel da Paz.\n\nRaja Juan terbunuh di Alcalá pada tanggal 9 Oktober 1390, ketika ia jatuh dari kudanya saat menunggangi seekor fantasia dengan beberapa penunggang kuda yang dikenal sebagai farfanes, yang dipasang dan diperlengkapi dalam gaya Arab. Kematiannya dirahasiakan oleh Kardinal Pedro Tenorio selama beberapa hari yang menyatakan bahwa dia hanya terluka. Karena putranya Heinrich III masih di bawah umur pada saat itu, seorang pemangku takhta diangkat untuk memerintah atas namanya. Setelah kematiannya, jenazah Juan I dipindahkan ke kota Toledo untuk dimakamkan. Makamnya ada di Kapel Monarki Baru (La Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos) Katedral Toledo di Spanyol.\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1358 Kategori:Kematian 1390 Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara Kategori:Raja Galisia Kategori:Raja León Kategori:Raja Kastilia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty\n| type = monarch\n| name = Juan I\n| image = JuanIdeCastilla.JPG\n| succession = [[Daftar Pangeran Kastilia|Raja Kastila]] [[Daftar Penguasa León|dan León]]\n| reign = 29 Mei 1379 – 9 Oktober 1390\n| coronation = 25 Juli 1379\n| predecessor = [[Enrique II dari Kastila|Enrique II]]\n| successor = [[Enrique III dari Kastila|Enrique III]]\n| spouse = [[Leonor dari Aragon (1358-1382)|Leonor dari Aragon]]
[[Beatriz dari Portugal]]\n| issue = [[Enrique III dari Kastila]]
[[Fernando I dari Aragon]]
Infanta Leonor
Miguel (dugaan)\n| issue-link =\n| issue-pipe =\n| house = [[Wangsa Trastámara]]\n| father = [[Enrique II dari Kastila]]\n| mother = [[Juana Manuel]]\n| birth_date = {{birth date|1358|08|24|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Épila]]\n| death_date = {{death date and age|1390|10|09|1358|08|24|df=y}}\n| death_place = [[Alcalá de Henares]]\n| burial_place = [[Katedral Toledo]]\n| religion = [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John I (; 24 Agustus 1358 – 9 Oktober 1390) merupakan seorang raja Kastila dari tahun 1379 hingga 1390.","translated_text":"John I (; 24 August 1358 ⁇ 9 October 1390) was king of Castile from 1379 to 1390.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia adalah putra Enrique II dan istrinya Juana Manuel.","translated_text":"He was the son of Enrique II and his wife Juana Manuel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia adalah raja terakhir dari Kastila yang menerima penobatan resmi.","translated_text":"He was the last king of Castile to receive an official coronation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pernikahan pertamanya dengan Leonor dari Aragon pada tanggal 18 Juni 1375, menghasilkan keturunan sebagai berikut: Enrique (4 Oktober 1379 – 25 Desember 1406), menggantikan ayahandanya sebagai Raja Kastila.","translated_text":"His first marriage to Leonor of Aragon on 18 June 1375, produced the following descendants: Enrique (4 October 1379 ⁇ 25 December 1406), succeeded his father as King of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|editor=Peter N. Stearns|others=William L. Langer|title=The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oREvuAAACAAJ|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=2001|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-395-65237-4|page=249}}]","char_index":74,"name":"Stearns2001","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=oREvuAAACAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25390,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:18.867686-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88623046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fernando (27 November 1380 – 2 April 1416), menjadi Raja Aragon pada tahun 1412.","translated_text":"Fernando (27 November 1380 ⁇ 2 April 1416), became King of Aragon in 1412.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leonor (lahir 13 Agustus 1382), mati muda.","translated_text":"Leonor (born 13 August 1382), died young.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author1=Cayetano Rosell|author2=Pedro López de Ayala|author3=Fernán Pérez de Guzmán |author4=Diego de Valera |author5=Diego Enríquez del Castillo |author6=Fernando del Pulgar |author7=Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal |author8=Andrés Bernáldez |title=Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZ0GAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=1877|publisher=M. Rivadeneyra|page=216|quote=Dicho avemos como luego que el Rey regnó, los que estaban con él en la villa de Madrid, por algunas cosas que eran complideras a servicio del Rey, trataron casamiento del Infante Don Ferrando su hermano fijo del Rey Don Juan, (ca el Rey Don Juan non ovo otros fijos legítimos, nin en otra manera en ningund tiempo, salvo una Infanta de que murió la Reyna Doña Leonor su mujer después de parida, segundo suso contamos)...\" – [[Pero López de Ayala]]]
Translation: \"We have said as soon as the King reigned, those who were with him in the city of Madrid, for some things that were necessary to the service of the King, treated marriage of the Infante Don Fernando his brother son of King John (for King John had no other legitimate sons, none in another way at any time, except one infanta which died after Queen Leonor his wife had given birth, the second above we counted)...}}","char_index":42,"name":"RosellAyala1877","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=rZ0GAAAAQAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54480,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.061510-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"Dicho avemos como luego que el Rey regnó, los que estaban con él en la villa de Madrid, por algunas cosas que eran complideras a servicio del Rey, trataron casamiento del Infante Don Ferrando su hermano fijo del Rey Don Juan, (ca el Rey Don Juan non ovo otros fijos legítimos, nin en otra manera en ningund tiempo, salvo una Infanta de que murió la Reyna Doña Leonor su mujer después de parida, segundo suso contamos)...\" – Pero López de AyalaTranslation: \"We have said as soon as the King reigned, those who were with him in the city of Madrid, for some things that were necessary to the service of the King, treated marriage of the Infante Don Fernando his brother son of King John (for King John had no other legitimate sons, none in another way at any time, except one infanta which died after Queen Leonor his wife had given birth, the second above we counted)...","source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5263671875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1379, Juan I membentuk ordo militer singkat dari Ordo Merpati, yang dikenal dengan pesta-pesta besarnya termasuk memakan burung merpati yang sesuai dengan nama organisasinya.","translated_text":"In 1379, Juan I formed a brief military order of the Order of the dove, known for its large feasts including eating pigeons that fit his organization's name.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite journal | title = Monuments to the Birds: Dovecotes and Pigeon Eating in the Land of Fields|journal = Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture| volume = 5| number = 2 | date = Spring 2005| pages = 50–59| publisher = University of California Press| doi = 10.1525/gfc.2005.5.2.50| jstor = 10.1525/gfc.2005.5.2.50}}]","char_index":185,"name":"Land of Fields","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia menebus Levon V dari Wangsa Lusignan, raja Latin terakhir Kerajaan Armenia Kilikia, dari Mamluk dan karena iba memberinya lordship seumur hidup di Madrid, Villa Real dan Andújar pada tahun 1383.","translated_text":"He rescued Levon V from the House of Lusignan, the last Latin king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, from the Mamluks and because his father gave him lifelong lordship at Madrid, Villa Real and Andújar in 1383.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Vahan M. Kurkjian|title=A History of Armenia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-xEyetzPPEC|accessdate=26 June 2013|date=1 March 2008|publisher=Indo-European Publishing|isbn=978-1-60444-012-6|page=222}}]","char_index":41,"name":"Kurkjian2008","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-xEyetzPPEC","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1578,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.274260-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Jesús Callejo|title=Un Madrid insólito: guía para dejarse sorprender|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPitD9CHe7wC|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=2001|publisher=Editorial Complutense|isbn=978-84-7491-630-0|page=40}}]","char_index":198,"name":"Callejo2001","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=EPitD9CHe7wC","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47076,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.384254-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4091796875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia terlibat dalam permusuhan dengan Portugal; pertengkaran pertamanya dengan Portugis berakhir pada tahun 1382, dan kemudian pada tanggal 14 Mei 1383, ia menikahi Beatriz dari Portugal, putri Raja Fernando I dari Portugal.","translated_text":"He engaged in enmity with Portugal; his first quarrel with the Portuguese ended in 1382, and then on May 14, 1383, he married Beatriz of Portugal, daughter of King Fernando I of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada kematian ayah mertuanya (22 Oktober 1383), Juan berusaha untuk menegakkan hak waris istrinya, putri tunggal Fernando, mahkota Portugal.","translated_text":"On the death of his father-in-law (October 22, 1383), Juan sought to uphold the inheritance of his wife, the only daughter of Fernando, the Portuguese crown prince.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Armando Cortesão|title=History of Portuguese cartography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q8-AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1971|publisher=Junta de Investigações do Ultramar|page=78}}]","char_index":47,"name":"Cortesão1971","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q8-AQAAIAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36678,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.551122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5107421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Krisis 1383-1385, periode kerusuhan sipil dan anarki di Portugal menyusul.","translated_text":"The crisis of 1383-1385, a period of civil unrest and anarchy in Portugal followed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia ditentang oleh pendukung saingannya atas takhta, João I dari Portugal, dan kalah telak di Pertempuran Aljubarrota, pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1385.","translated_text":"He was opposed by his rival supporters to the throne, João I of Portugal, and was decisively defeated at the Battle of Aljubarrota, on 14 August 1385.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author1=Diego Ortiz de Zúñiga|author2=Antonio M. de Espinosa y Carzel|title=Anales Eclesiásticos Y Seculares De La Muy Noble Y Muy Leal Ciudad De Sevilla, Metrópoli De La Andalucia: Que Contienen Sus Mas Principales Memorias desde el año de 1246, en que emprendió conquistarla del poder de los Moros el gloriosísimo Rey S. Fernando III de Castilla y Leon, hasta el de 1671 en que la Católica Eglesia le concedió el culto y título de Bienaventurado|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shVDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA222|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1795|publisher=Impr. Real|pages=222–223}}]","char_index":147,"name":"ZúñigaCarzel1795","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=shVDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA222","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":50573,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.710340-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09820556640625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dia juga harus bersaing dengan permusuhan John dari Gaunt, Adipati Lancaster pertama, yang menggugat mahkota Kastila dengan hak istrinya Constance, putri sulung Pedro dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"He also had to contend with the enmity of John of Gaunt, the first Duke of Lancaster, who claimed the Castilian crown with the rights of his wife Constance, the eldest daughter of Pedro of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=J. P. Oliveira Martins|title=The Golden Age of Prince Henry the Navigator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3nBI7I_cxtAC&pg=PA2|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=1 July 2001|publisher=Simon Publications LLC|isbn=978-1-931313-99-5|page=3}}]","char_index":181,"name":"Martins2001","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=3nBI7I_cxtAC&pg=PA2","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1589,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.863077-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raja Kastila akhirnya menerima gugatan tersebut dari pesaing Inggrisnya dengan mengatur pernikahan pada tahun 1388 di antara putranya Enrique dan Catherine, putri Constance dan John dari Gaunt, sebagai bagian dari perjanjian yang diratifikasi di Bayonne.","translated_text":"The King of Castile finally accepted the suit from his English rival by arranging a marriage in 1388 between his sons Enrique and Catherine, daughters of Constance and John of Gaunt, as part of a treaty ratified at Bayonne.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author1=Bailey W. Diffie|author2=George D. Winius|title=Foundations of the Portuguese Empire: 1415 - 1580|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VsqCelF9OdkC&pg=PA40|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1977|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-0850-8|pages=40–}}]","char_index":193,"name":"DiffieWinius1977","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=VsqCelF9OdkC&pg=PA40","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46712,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.906717-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09356689453125},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Santiago de Alvarado y de la Peña|title=Elementos de la historia general de España desde el diluvio universal hasta el años de 1826 ó sea Resumen Cronológico de todos los principales sucesos ocurridos en nuestra nacion desde su fundacion hasta el día|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DA-Ujocp8_wC&pg=PA126|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1826|publisher=Imprenta de E. Aguado|pages=126–}}]","char_index":254,"name":"Peña1826","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=DA-Ujocp8_wC&pg=PA126","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49119,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.029318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0994873046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada awal tahun 1383, situasi politik di Portugal bergejolak.","translated_text":"Early in 1383, the political situation in Portugal was in turmoil.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beatrice adalah putri tunggal Raja Fernando I dari Portugal, dan pewaris takhta, setelah kematian adik-adiknya pada tahun 1380 dan 1382.","translated_text":"Beatrice was the only daughter of King Fernando I of Portugal, and heir to the throne, after the deaths of her brothers in 1380 and 1382.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernikahannya adalah masalah politik saat itu, dan di dalam istana, faksi-faksi terus-menerus melobi.","translated_text":"His marriage was a political issue at the time, and inside the palace, factions were constantly lobbying.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fernando mengatur dan membatalkan pernikahan putrinya beberapa kali sebelum menetapkan pilihan pertama istrinya, Raja Juan I dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"Fernando arranged and annulled his daughter's marriage several times before establishing the first choice of his wife, King Juan I of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juan telah kehilangan istrinya, Infanta Leonor dari Aragon tahun sebelumnya, dan gembira dapat menikahi pewaris Portugis.","translated_text":"Juan had lost his wife, Infanta Leonor of Aragon the previous year, and was happy to marry the Portuguese heir.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernikahan itu berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di Katedral Badajoz.","translated_text":"The wedding took place on May 17 at the Badajoz Cathedral.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beatrice baru berusia sepuluh tahun.","translated_text":"Beatrice was only ten years old.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raja Fernando meninggal segera setelahnya, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383.","translated_text":"King Fernando died shortly thereafter, on October 22, 1383.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut perjanjian antara Kastila dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, Leonor Teles de Meneses, menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya.","translated_text":"According to the treaty between Castile and Portugal, Suri's mother, Leonor Teles de Meneses, declared herself the heir to the throne on behalf of her daughter and son-in-law.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Asumsi kepemimpinan ratu mendapat tanggapan buruk di banyak kota Portugis;","translated_text":"The assumption of the queen's leadership was poorly received in many Portuguese cities;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer|title=Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&pg=PA228|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-091-8|page=228}}]","char_index":74,"name":"Jackson-Laufer1999","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&pg=PA228","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20493,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.189075-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leonor dianggap sebagai pengkhianat yang bermaksud untuk merebut mahkota Portugis untuk Kastilia dan mengakhiri kemerdekaan Portugal.","translated_text":"Leonor was considered a traitor who intended to seize the Portuguese crown for Castile and end the independence of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=James Maxwell Anderson|title=The History of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UoryGn9o4x0C&pg=PA36|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31106-2|page=36}}]","char_index":133,"name":"Anderson2000","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=UoryGn9o4x0C&pg=PA36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23211,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.352578-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atas permintaan Juan I dari Kastila, ketika ia mengetahui tentang kematian ayah mertuanya, Leonor memerintahkan pengakuan Beatrice, meskipun Juan I dari Kastila tidak secara tegas mengakui dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta.","translated_text":"At the request of Juan I of Castile, when he learned of the death of his father-in-law, Leonor ordered the confession of Beatrice, although Juan I of Castile did not explicitly recognize himself as heir to the throne.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Elias Lipiner|title=Two Portuguese exiles in Castile: Dom David Negro and Dom Isaac Abravanel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2VIAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1997|publisher=Magness Press|isbn=978-965-223-964-8|page=34}}]","char_index":131,"name":"Lipiner1997","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=m2VIAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42588,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.519200-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.52392578125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini pertama-tama diperintahkan di Lisboa, Santarém dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri.","translated_text":"It was first ordered in Lisbon, Santarém and other important places, and a few days after the murder of Count Andeiro, throughout the country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemberontakan nasional yang dipimpin oleh Master Bintang Aviz, masa depan Juan I segera dimulai, yang mengarah Krisis 1383-1385.","translated_text":"A national uprising led by Master Star Aviz, the future Juan I soon began, leading to the Crisis of 1383-1385.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Krisis 1383-1385","translated_text":"Crisis 1383-1385","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raja Juan dari Kastila menyerbu Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383, untuk menegakkan hak warisnya sebagai raja dengan hak istrinya.","translated_text":"King Juan of Castile invaded Portugal in late December 1383, to assert his inheritance as king with his wife's rights.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Bailey Wallys Diffie|title=Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas Before Henry the Navigator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjBfEorbZWAC&pg=PA73|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=January 1960|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-5049-9|page=73}}]","char_index":130,"name":"Diffie1960","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=IjBfEorbZWAC&pg=PA73","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":29544,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.717336-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perang konsekuen dengan efektif berakhir pada tahun 1385, dengan kekalahanb Kastila dalam Pertempuran Aljubarrota pada tanggal 14 Agustus.","translated_text":"The ensuing war effectively ended in 1385, with the defeat of Castile at the Battle of Aljubarrota on 14 August.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Charles William Previté-Orton|title=The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53I5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA908|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1975|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-09977-6|page=908}}]","char_index":113,"name":"Previté-Orton1975","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=53I5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA908","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.856947-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai buntut dari pertempuran ini, João dari Aviz menjadi raja Portugal yang tak terbantahkan.","translated_text":"As the tail of this battle, João of Aviz became the undisputed king of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juan dari Kastila dan Beatrice tidak lagi memiliki hak yang dapat dipertahankan atas takhta Portugal, tetapi selama masa hidup Juan I dari Kastila, mereka terus menyebut diri mereka raja dan ratu Portugal.","translated_text":"Juan of Castile and Beatrice no longer had a defendable right to the throne of Portugal, but during the lifetime of Juan I of Castile, they continued to call themselves the king and queen of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk mengamankan suksesi takhta Portugal, Cortes Portugis pada tanggal 2 April 1383 di Salvaterra de Magos mengikrarkan pernikahan antara Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila, dengan ketentuan bahwa setelah kematian Fernando I, tanpa keturunan laki-laki, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada Beatrice, dan suaminya menjadi raja tituler Portugal.","translated_text":"To secure the succession to the Portuguese throne, the Portuguese Cortes on 2 April 1383 at Salvaterra de Magos promulgated a marriage between Beatrice and Juan I of Castile, providing that upon the death of Fernando I, without male issue, the crown would be passed to Beatrice, and her husband would become the titular king of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Víctor Gebhardt|title=Historia general de España y de sus Indias desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días, 4: tomada de las principales historias, crónicas y anales que acerca de los sucesos ocurridos en nuestra patria se han escrito|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmzRl3lLjcAC&pg=PA140|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1864|publisher=Librería Española|page=140}}]","char_index":336,"name":"Gebhardt1864","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=HmzRl3lLjcAC&pg=PA140","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72105,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.041971-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09814453125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun Juan I dari Kastila dapat menyebut dirinya raja Portugal, pihak Spanyol dan Portugis setuju untuk tidak menyatukan kerajaan Kastila dan Portugal, dan karena itu, Leonor, janda Raja Fernando, akan tetap menjadi pemangku takhta pemerintah Portugal sampai Beatrice memiliki seorang putra yang setelah mencapai usia empat belas tahun akan mendapat gelar dan kantor Raja Portugal, dan hak waris orangtuanya berhenti.","translated_text":"Although Juan I of Castile could call himself king of Portugal, the Spanish and Portuguese parties agreed not to unite the kingdoms of Castile and Portugal, and therefore, Leonor, widow of King Fernando, would remain the heir apparent to the Portuguese throne until Beatrice had a son who upon reaching the age of fourteen would receive the title and office of King of Portugal, and her parents' inheritance ceased.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Rialp, Ediciones, S.A.|title=Los Trastamara y la Unidad Española|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 November 1981|publisher=Ediciones Rialp|isbn=978-84-321-2100-5|page=312}}]","char_index":154,"name":"S.A.1981","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.170483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=John Bagnell Bury|title=The Cambridge medieval history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zWDsMrpIyawC|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1936|publisher=The Macmillan company|page=520}}]","char_index":339,"name":"Bury1936","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=zWDsMrpIyawC","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48866,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.220326-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.486328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika Beatrice meninggal tanpa keturunan, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada adik-adik perempuan hipotetis lainnya, dan jika tidak, mahkota akan diberikan kepada Juan I dari Kastila, dan melalui dia kepada putranya, Heinrich, dengan demikian membongkar garis keturunan Inês de Castro.","translated_text":"If Beatrice died childless, the crown would be passed to the other hypothetical sisters, and otherwise, the crown would be given to Juan I of Castile, and through him to his son, Heinrich, thus dismantling the lineage of Inês de Castro.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=César Olivera Serrano|title=Beatriz de Portugal: la pugna dinástica Avís-Trastámara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HFO3uEVyLmkC&pg=PA70|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=2005|publisher=Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press|isbn=978-84-00-08343-4|page=70}}]","char_index":220,"name":"Serrano2005","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=HFO3uEVyLmkC&pg=PA70","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46983,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.402803-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pedro de Luna, seorang utusan kepausan ke kerajaan-kerajaan Kastila, Aragon, Portugal dan Navarra, mengumumkan pertunangan di Elvas pada tanggal 14 Mei, dan upacara pernikahan berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di Katedral Badajoz.","translated_text":"Pedro de Luna, a papal envoy to the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Portugal and Navarre, announced his engagement at Elvas on 14 May, and the wedding ceremony took place on 17 May at the Cathedral of Badajoz.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=José Ortiz y Sanz|title=Compendio cronológico de la historia de España desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eW5iM7BoqaUC&pg=PA36|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1798|publisher=en la Imprenta Real|page=36}}]","char_index":228,"name":"Sanz1798","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=eW5iM7BoqaUC&pg=PA36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59148,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.553459-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09881591796875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap perjanjian itu, pada tanggal 22 Mei sekelompok ksatria Kastila dan utusan kepausan kerajaan bersumpah untuk menggulingkan raja mereka jika raja Kastila tidak menghormati komitmen yang disepakati dalam perjanjian itu, dan kelompok ksatria Portugis dan utusan kepausan bersumpah untuk melakukan hal yang sama jika raja Portugal melanggar perjanjian dengan Kastila, di antaranya Master Aviz.","translated_text":"To ensure compliance with the treaty, on 22 May a group of Castilian knights and papal envoys swore to overthrow their king if the king of Castile did not respect the commitments agreed upon in the treaty, and the Portuguese knights and papal envoys swore to do the same if the king of Portugal violated the treaty with Castile, among them Master Aviz.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Serrano 2005, pp. 89–90]","char_index":424,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raja Fernando I dari Portugal telah meninggal pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383.","translated_text":"King Fernando I of Portugal died on 22 October 1383.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jandanya, Leonor Teles de Meneses, di bawah Traktat Salvaterra de Magos dan oleh bukti sebelumnya dari almarhum raja, menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya.","translated_text":"His son-in-law, Leonor Teles de Meneses, under the Treaty of Salvaterra de Magos and by earlier evidence from the late king, declared himself heir to the throne on behalf of his daughter and son-in-law.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak saat itu, Leonor memerintah dengan kekasihnya, João Fernandes Andeiro, Comte kedua Ourém, juga disebut \"Conde Andeiro\", seorang Galisia yang telah menjadi kanselir Fernando, yang menggeramkan kaum bangsawan dan kelas bawah.","translated_text":"From that time on, Leonor ruled with his lover, João Fernandes Andeiro, second Count of Ourém, also called \"Conde Andeiro\", a Galician who had become Fernando's chancellor, crowding the nobility and lower classes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berita kematian Fernando sampai ke Juan I dan Beatrice di Torrijos, dengan penutupan pengadilan di Segovia.","translated_text":"News of Fernando's death reached Juan I and Beatrice in Torrijos, with the closure of the court in Segovia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Master Aviz menulis Juan, mendesaknya untuk merebut mahkota Portugis dengan hak istrinya, dan Master sendiri akan mengambil alih kepemimpinan.","translated_text":"Master Aviz writes Juan, urging him to seize the Portuguese crown with his wife's rights, and Master himself will take over the leadership.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=M. M. Busk|title=The History of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=atc8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1833|publisher=Baldwin and Cradock|page=59}}]","char_index":142,"name":"Busk1833","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=atc8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":44080,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.682464-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09796142578125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk menghindari masalah dengan Juan, Infante Portugal, putra sulung dinastik Inês de Castro, Juan I memenjarakannya beserta saudaranya, Dinís di Alcázar de Toledo.","translated_text":"To avoid trouble with Juan, Infante Portugal, the eldest son of the dynasty leader Inês de Castro, Juan I imprisoned him and his brother, Dinís, in Alcázar de Toledo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Samuel Astley Dunham|title=Spain and Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fPIVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1832|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman|page=228}}]","char_index":144,"name":"Dunham1832","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=fPIVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43519,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.858728-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (96 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Raja Juan I kemudian bertemu dengan Konsili Montalbán dan mengirim Alfonso Lopez de Tejada dengan instruksi-instruksi untuk perwalian, sekarang Ibu Suri, untuk memproklamasikan Beatrice dan dirinya sendiri sebagai penguasa Portugal.","translated_text":"King Juan I then met with the Council of Montalbán and sent Alfonso Lopez de Tejada with instructions for the trust, now Mother Suri, to proclaim Beatrice and himself as ruler of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Luis Suárez Fernández|title=Estudio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfMrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1977|publisher=Universidad Autónoma|isbn=978-84-7009-042-4|page=168}}]","char_index":232,"name":"Fernández1977","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=bfMrAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":37275,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.992916-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.497314453125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proklamasi diumumkan, pertama di Lisboa, Santarém dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan kemudian, beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri.","translated_text":"Proclamations were announced, first in Lisbon, Santarém and other important places, and then, days after the assassination of Count Andeiro, throughout the country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun di Lisboa dan di tempat lain, seperti di Elvas dan Santarém, sentimen populer menyukai Juan sang Infante.","translated_text":"But in Lisbon and elsewhere, such as in Elvas and Santarém, popular sentiment favored Juan el Infante.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Edward McMurdo|title=The History of Portugal: From the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iIwDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA269|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1889|publisher=S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington|page=269}}]","char_index":111,"name":"McMurdo1889","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=iIwDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA269","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53559,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.194191-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09716796875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juan I dari Kastila mengambil alih gelar dan lambang Raja Portugal, yang penobatannya diakui oleh Paus Avignon, dan memerintahkan pengerahan pasukannya ketika Uskup Guarda dan kanselir ke Beatrice, Afonso Correia, dijanjikan untuk memberikan dukungan rakyat.","translated_text":"Juan I of Castile took over the title and emblem of the King of Portugal, whose coronation was recognized by Pope Avignon, and ordered the surrender of his army when the Bishop of Guarda and the chancellor to Beatrice, Afonso Correia, were promised to provide the support of the people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Aa.vv.|title=Xenia piana... Pio Papae XII dicata|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Wvt9wqzjC4C&pg=PA121|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1943|publisher=Gregorian Biblical BookShop|isbn=978-88-7652-433-2|page=121}}]","char_index":111,"name":"Aa.vv.1943","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=0Wvt9wqzjC4C&pg=PA121","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19265,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.349198-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=José Osorio da Gama e Castro|title=Diocese e districto da Guarda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HNMwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA417|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1902|publisher=Typ. Universal (a Vapor)|page=417}}]","char_index":258,"name":"Castro1902","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=HNMwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA417","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53162,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.529786-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia kemudian memasuki negara dengan istrinya untuk memastikan ketaatan bangsa Portugis kepadanya sebagai Raja dengan hak istrinya, meskipun mereka menganggapnya hanya sebagai pretender.","translated_text":"He then entered the country with his wife to ensure the Portuguese's obedience to him as King in his wife's rights, although they considered him merely a pretender.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Anne Commire|title=Women in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwOAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 September 2000|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-4068-2|page=397}}]","char_index":185,"name":"Commire2000","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwOAQAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40716,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.698780-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.52734375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bagi Juan I dari Kastila, pernikahannya dengan Beatrice seharusnya mempertahankan protektorat atas wilayah Portugis dan mencegah Inggris dari menyerang semenanjung.","translated_text":"For Juan I of Castile, his marriage to Beatrice was supposed to preserve the protectorate over Portuguese territory and prevent the British from invading the peninsula.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Rialp, Ediciones, S.A.|title=Los Trastamara y la Unidad Española|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 November 1981|publisher=Ediciones Rialp|isbn=978-84-321-2100-5|page=312}}]","char_index":164,"name":"S.A.1981","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.170483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, ekspektasi monopoli komersial Spanyol, ketakutan akan pemerintahan Kastila dan hilangnya kemerdekaan Portugis, yang diperkuat oleh oposisi populer terhadap pemangku takhta dan sekutu-sekutunya, menyebabkan pemberontakan di Lisboa pada akhir November dan awal Desember.","translated_text":"However, expectations of a Spanish commercial monopoly, fears of Castile's rule and the loss of Portuguese independence, reinforced by popular opposition to the crown prince and his allies, led to an uprising in Lisbon in late November and early December.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hilangnya kemerdekaan tidak terpikirkan bagi mayoritas orang.","translated_text":"The loss of independence is unthinkable to most people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Master Aviz, masa depan João I dari Portugal, menyulut pemberontakan ketika ia masuk ke istana kerajaan pada tanggal 6 Desember 1383 dan membunuh kekasih Leonor, Conde Andeiro, setelah itu rakyat biasa bangkit melawan pemerintah atas dorongan Alvaro Pais.","translated_text":"Master Aviz, the future João I of Portugal, fomented a rebellion when he entered the royal palace on 6 December 1383 and killed Leonor's lover, Conde Andeiro, after which the common people rose up against the government at the urging of Alvaro Pais.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Jonathan Sumption|title=Hundred Years War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZqapBJ4dFEC&pg=PA520|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=2 June 2011|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-571-26656-2|page=520}}]","char_index":176,"name":"Sumption2011","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=dZqapBJ4dFEC&pg=PA520","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20434,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.855635-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93115234375},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=John Laidlar|title=Lisbon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K80UAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1997|publisher=Abc-Clio Incorporated|isbn=978-1-85109-268-0|page=xxvii}}]","char_index":255,"name":"Laidlar1997","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=K80UAQAAIAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38496,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.998002-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51025390625},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=John Brande Trend|title=Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXMfAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1958|publisher=Praeger|page=125}}]","char_index":255,"name":"Trend1958","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=JXMfAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41572,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.186855-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.484375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Uskup Martinho Anes, yang dicurigai bersekongkol dengan musuh, dilemparkan dari menara utara Katedral Lisboa ketika Lisboa dikepung oleh Kastila pada tahun 1383.","translated_text":"Bishop Martinho Anes, suspected of conspiring with the enemy, was thrown from the north tower of Lisbon Cathedral when Lisbon was besieged by the Castile in 1383.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Paul Buck|title=Lisbon: A Cultural and Literary Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-N4Qq39KkgC&pg=PA112|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=2002|publisher=Interlink Books|isbn=978-1-56656-395-6|page=112}}]","char_index":161,"name":"Buck2002","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=0-N4Qq39KkgC&pg=PA112","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19587,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.392605-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93701171875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemberontakan menyebar ke provinsi-provinsi, mengambil nyawa kepala biarawati-biarawati Benediktin di Évora, Biara Gereja Kolegiat Guimarães, dan Lançarote Pessanha, Laksamana Portugal, yang dibunuh di Kastil Beja. Pemberontakan didukung oleh borjuis tetapi tidak oleh aristokrasi.","translated_text":"The uprising spread to the provinces, taking the lives of the Benedictine nuns of Évora, the Collegiate Church Monastery of Guimarães, and Lançarote Pessanha, Admiral of Portugal, who was murdered at Beja Castle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Henry Morse Stephens|title=Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEMLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA109|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1891|publisher=Putnam|page=109}}]","char_index":141,"name":"Stephens1891","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=tEMLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA109","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49575,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.533788-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (92 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=José de Vasconcellos e Menezes|title=Os marinheiros e o almirantado: elementos para a história da Marinha (século XII-século XVI)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H28sAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1989|publisher=Academia de Marinha|page=289}}]","char_index":214,"name":"Menezes1989","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=H28sAAAAYAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":18379,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.650454-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ratu Leonor melarikan diri dengan istana Lisboa dan berlindung di Alenquer, milik ratu-ratu Portugal.","translated_text":"Queen Leonor fled with the palace of Lisbon and took refuge in the Alenquer, owned by the Portuguese queens.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=H. V. Livermore|title=A New History of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voE6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1969|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=100–101|id=GGKEY:RFTURZQG9XA}}]","char_index":101,"name":"Livermore1969","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=voE6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32815,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.805624-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia memohon kepada Juan I dari Kastila untuk meminta bantuan.","translated_text":"He begged Juan I of Castile for help.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Lisboa, Alvaro Pais mengusulkan agar dia dan Leonor menikah dan memerintah bersama, tetapi Leonor menolak; atas berita kedatangan raja Kastila, Master Aviz terpilih sebagai pemangku takhta dan pembela kerajaan pada tanggal 16 Desember 1383, sebagai pembela hak putra ratu, Infante Juan.","translated_text":"In Lisbon, Alvaro Pais proposed that he and Leonor marry and rule together, but Leonor refused; upon news of the arrival of the king of Castile, Master Aviz was elected as heir to the throne and royal defender on 16 December 1383, as defender of the rights of the queen's son, Infante Juan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Historia de España: desde los tiempos más remotos hasta el año 1840 inclusive|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSjqGxUQGooC&pg=PA67|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1845|publisher=Impr. del Imparcial|pages=67–68}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=cSjqGxUQGooC&pg=PA67","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":78500,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.977693-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (100 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ahli hukum terkenal João das Regras ditunjuk sebagai kanselir dan jenderal brilian Nuno Álvares Pereira sebagai jagabaya; segera Inggris diminta untuk campur tangan.","translated_text":"Renowned jurist João das Regras was appointed chancellor and brilliant general Nuno Álvares Pereira was knighted; the British were promptly asked to intervene.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=a history of portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHI3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA175|accessdate=2 August 2013|publisher=CUP Archive|page=175|id=GGKEY:XWSD821GE8S}}]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=fHI3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA175","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.109076-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=H. J. A. Sire|title=The Knights of Malta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KhLJcYiV3YAC&pg=PA149|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1996|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-06885-6|page=149}}]","char_index":121,"name":"Sire1996","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=KhLJcYiV3YAC&pg=PA149","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35735,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.268653-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Master Aviz mencoba mengepung Leonor di Alenquer tetapi melarikan diri ke Santarém untuk mempersiapkan pertahanan Lisboa.","translated_text":"Master Aviz tried to besiege Leonor at Alenquer but escaped to Santarém to prepare the defense of Lisbon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Santarém, Leonor mulai mengumpulkan tentara dan meminta bantuan dari Juan I dari Kastila, yang memutuskan untuk mengambil alih komando situasi di Portugal, dan meninggalkan dewan pemangku takhta yang terdiri dari Markis Villena, Uskup Agung Toledo dan Pelayan Raja untuk memerintah Kastila ketika ia absen.","translated_text":"At Santarém, Leonor began to assemble an army and sought the help of Juan I of Castile, who decided to take over the command of the situation in Portugal, and left the throne board composed of Marquis Villena, Archbishop of Toledo and King's Servant to rule Castile when he was absent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Januari 1384 ia memulai perjalanan ke Santarém bersama Beatrice untuk menjawab panggilan ratu sang pemangku takhta untuk memulihkan ketertiban di Portugal.","translated_text":"In January 1384 he embarked on a journey to Santarém with Beatrice to answer the queen's call to restore order to Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 13 Januari, Raja Juan I dan Ratu Beatrice memperoleh pengabaian aturan dan pemerintah yang menguntungkan mereka, yang menyebabkan banyak ksatria dan raja kastil tunduk dan bersumpah setia kepada pasangan kerajaan tersebut.","translated_text":"On 13 January, King Juan I and Queen Beatrice obtained an abdication of the rule and government that favored them, causing many knights and castle kings to submit and swear allegiance to the royal couple.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena Leonor bersekongkol melawan Juan sang Infante, dia dikirim ke biara Tordesillas.","translated_text":"Because Leonor conspired against Juan the Infant, he was sent to the convent of Tordesillas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Henry Smith Williams|title=Spain and Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_MLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA454|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1907|publisher=The Times|page=454}}]","char_index":87,"name":"Williams1907","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=4_MLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA454","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":66869,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.446618-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (95 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini melayani tujuan Master Aviz untuk membenarkan pimpinannya pemberontakan; dia telah melanggar sumpah yang dia ucapkan pada Perjanjian Salvaterra de Magos.","translated_text":"This served Master Aviz's purpose to justify his leadership of the rebellion; he had broken an oath he made in the Treaty of Salvaterra de Magos.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meskipun sebagian besar aristokrasi Portugis setia pada perjuangannya, Raja Juan I dari Kastila tidak mengulangi keberhasilan Kastila dari Perang Fernando sebelumnya (Guerras Fernandinas) dan gagal memenangkan Coimbra dan Lisboa.","translated_text":"Although most of the Portuguese aristocracy was loyal to his struggle, King Juan I of Castile did not repeat the Castilian successes of the previous Fernando Wars (Guerras Fernandinas) and failed to win Coimbra and Lisbon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 3 September 1384, ia meninggalkan garnisun yang dijaga oleh para pendukungnya di antara orang-orang, dan kembali ke Kastila dan meminta bantuan dari Raja Prancis.","translated_text":"On 3 September 1384, he left the garrison guarded by his supporters among the people, and returned to Castile and sought the help of the King of France.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, Master of Aviz berusaha merebut tempat-tempat yang setia kepada lawan-lawannya, dan bahkan mengambil Almada dan Alenquer, tetapi gagal mengambil Cintra, Torres-Velhas (Torres Vedras) dan Torres Novas.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, the Master of Aviz tried to seize places loyal to his opponents, and even took Almada and Alenquer, but failed to take Cintra, Torres-Velhas (Torres Vedras) and Torres Novas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Maret 1385 ia pergi ke Coimbra, di mana ia memanggil Cortes Portugis; mereka menyatakan Beatrice tidak sah dan memproklamirkan bahwa Master Aviz menjadi Raja Portugal sebagai Juan I pada tanggal 11 April.","translated_text":"In March 1385 he went to Coimbra, where he summoned the Portuguese Cortes; they declared Beatrice invalid and proclaimed Master Aviz King of Portugal as Juan I on 11 April.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=A. H. de Oliveira Marques|title=History of Portugal: From Lusitania to Empire ; vol. 2, From Empire to Corporate State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlKTVOp3VYwC&pg=PA127|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1972|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-03159-2|page=127}}]","char_index":80,"name":"Marques1972","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OlKTVOp3VYwC&pg=PA127","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25927,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.622122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85205078125},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Joseph F. O'Callaghan|title=A History of Medieval Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yA3p6v3UxyIC&pg=PA532|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1983|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-9264-8|page=532}}]","char_index":215,"name":"O'Callaghan1983","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=yA3p6v3UxyIC&pg=PA532","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54475,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.736250-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.094970703125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini pada dasarnya adalah sebuah deklarasi perang melawan Kastila dan gugatannya atas takhta Portugis.","translated_text":"It was essentially a declaration of war against Castile and its claim to the Portuguese throne.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memulihkan diri dari kekalahan terakhirnya, raja baru memulai kampanyenya untuk merebut kembali kerajaan utara, dan mengambil Viana do Castelo, Braga dan Guimarães.","translated_text":"Recovering from his last defeat, the new king began his campaign to recapture the northern kingdom, and took Viana do Castelo, Braga and Guimarães.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Bury 1936, p. 520–521]","char_index":164,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Juan I dari Kastila, ditemani oleh kavaleri Prancis yang bersekutu, kemudian memasuki Portugal lagi melalui Ciudad Rodrigo dan Celorico pada bulan Juli 1385 untuk menaklukkan Lisboa dan menyingkirkan Juan I dari takhta Portugis, tetapi kekalahan-kekalahan memalukan pasukan dideritanya di Trancoso dan di Pertempuran Aljubarrota pada bulan Mei dan Agustus 1385 telah mengakhiri kemungkinan pemerintahannya sebagai raja Portugal.","translated_text":"Juan I of Castile, accompanied by an allied French cavalry, then entered Portugal again via Ciudad Rodrigo and Celorico in July 1385 to conquer Lisbon and remove Juan I from the Portuguese throne, but the humiliating defeats of his field troops at Trancoso and at the Battle of Aljubarrota in May and August 1385 had ended his possible reign as king of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Antonio Ballesteros y Beretta|title=Historia de España y su influencia en la historia universal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KXrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1922|publisher=Salvat|page=82}}]","char_index":156,"name":"Beretta1922","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=-KXrAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":100723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.877801-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49365234375},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Luis Pericot García|title=Historia de España, gran historia general de los pueblos hispanos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zOTkAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 August 2013|publisher=Instituto Gallach de Librería y Ediciones.|page=118}}]","char_index":181,"name":"García","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=zOTkAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.243885-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.496826171875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia melarikan diri ke Santarém dan dari sana menuruni Tagus untuk bertemu dengan armada dekat Lisboa.","translated_text":"He fled to Santarém and from there went down the Tagus to meet a fleet near Lisbon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan September armada Spanyol kembali ke Kastila, dan João I dari Portugal menguasai tempat-tempat yang sebelumnya diduduki oleh musuh-musuhnya.","translated_text":"In September the Spanish fleet returned to Castile, and João I of Portugal took control of previously occupied territories by his enemies.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maju dari Santarém, ia merebut wilayah di utara Duero yang kesatrianya tetap setia kepada Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila: Villareal Pavões, Chaves dan Bragança menyerah pada akhir Maret 1386, dan Almeida pada awal Juni 1386.","translated_text":"Moving from Santarém, he captured the territory north of Duero which remained loyal to Beatrice and Juan I of Castile: Villareal Pavões, Chaves and Bragança surrendered in late March 1386, and Almeida in early June 1386.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Juan Catalina García López|title=Castilla y Leon durante los reinados de Pedro I, Enrique II, Juan I y Enrique III, por ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UP1WAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA318|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1893|publisher=El Progresso editorial|page=318}}]","char_index":170,"name":"López1893","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=UP1WAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA318","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54181,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.454196-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0982666015625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ratu Beatrice tidak memiliki keturunan dengan suaminya, Juan I dari Kastila, meskipun seorang putra yang bernama Miguel disebutkan dalam beberapa silsilah yang ditulis belakangan dan bahkan di beberapa buku sejarah modern.","translated_text":"Queen Beatrice had no lineage with her husband, Juan I of Castile, although a son named Miguel is mentioned in some later genealogies and even in some modern history books.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Serrano 2005, pp. 42, 354 (footnote 2), 397 (footnote 111)]","char_index":222,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak ada dokumen kontemporer yang menyebutkan dia, dan ibundanya yang seharusnya berusia 10 atau 11 tahun pada kelahirannya yang terkenal.","translated_text":"There are no contemporary documents mentioning him, and his mother was supposedly 10 or 11 years old at the time of his famous birth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemungkinan besar ini adalah kekeliruan dengan cucu penguasa monarki Katolik yang dipanggil Miguel da Paz.","translated_text":"This is most likely a confusion with the grandson of the ruler of the Catholic monarchy called Miguel da Paz.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Serrano 2005, p. 199]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kematian dan pemakaman","translated_text":"Death and Burial","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Raja Juan terbunuh di Alcalá pada tanggal 9 Oktober 1390, ketika ia jatuh dari kudanya saat menunggangi seekor fantasia dengan beberapa penunggang kuda yang dikenal sebagai farfanes, yang dipasang dan diperlengkapi dalam gaya Arab.","translated_text":"King Juan was killed in Alcalá on 9 October 1390, when he fell from his horse while riding a fantasy horse with several riders known as farfanes, which were mounted and fitted in the Arab style.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=A. C. y V.|title=El Protector de los niños, ó, Coleccion de máximas morales para la educacion de la juventud: acompañadas de algunas noticias históricas sobre la creacion del mundo, y de un compendio de la historia de España, arreglado en forma de diálogo par la mas fácil inteligencia de todos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlkeScXz5i8C&pg=PA145|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1853|publisher=Agustin Gaspar|page=145}}]","char_index":231,"name":"V.1853","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OlkeScXz5i8C&pg=PA145","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36312,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.594907-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09796142578125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kematiannya dirahasiakan oleh Kardinal Pedro Tenorio selama beberapa hari yang menyatakan bahwa dia hanya terluka.","translated_text":"His death was kept secret by Cardinal Pedro Tenorio for several days who stated that he was only injured.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena putranya Heinrich III masih di bawah umur pada saat itu, seorang pemangku takhta diangkat untuk memerintah atas namanya.","translated_text":"Since his son Heinrich III was still a minor at the time, a heir to the throne was appointed to rule on his behalf.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah kematiannya, jenazah Juan I dipindahkan ke kota Toledo untuk dimakamkan.","translated_text":"After his death, Juan I's body was moved to Toledo for burial.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makamnya ada di Kapel Monarki Baru (La Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos)","translated_text":"His tomb is in the Chapel of the New Monarchy (La Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Katedral Toledo di Spanyol.","translated_text":"The Toledo Cathedral in Spain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Próspero de Bofarull y Mascaró|title=Los condes de Barcelona vindicados, y cronología y genealogía de los reyes de España considerados|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSYAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA277|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1836|page=277}}]","char_index":27,"name":"Mascaró1836","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=uSYAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA277","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45788,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.728278-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0994873046875},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Ana Isabel Carrasco Manchado|title=Isabel I de Castilla y la sombra de la ilegitimidad: propaganda y representación en el conflicto sucesorio (1474-1482)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qADOoHct1MwC&pg=PA280|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Silex Ediciones|isbn=978-84-7737-165-6|page=280}}]","char_index":27,"name":"Manchado2006","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=qADOoHct1MwC&pg=PA280","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46778,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:26.032726-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1358 Kategori:Kematian 1390 Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara Kategori:Raja Galisia Kategori:Raja León Kategori:Raja Kastilia","translated_text":"Categories:Born in 1358 Categories:Death in 1390 Categories:Traditional people Categories:King of Galicia Categories:King of León Categories:King of Castile","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pernikahan pertamanya dengan Leonor dari Aragon pada tanggal 18 Juni 1375, menghasilkan keturunan sebagai berikut: Enrique (4 Oktober 1379 – 25 Desember 1406), menggantikan ayahandanya sebagai Raja Kastila.","translated_text":"His first marriage to Leonor of Aragon on 18 June 1375, produced the following descendants: Enrique (4 October 1379 ⁇ 25 December 1406), succeeded his father as King of Castile.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|editor=Peter N. Stearns|others=William L. Langer|title=The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oREvuAAACAAJ|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=2001|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-395-65237-4|page=249}}]","char_index":74,"name":"Stearns2001","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=oREvuAAACAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25390,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:18.867686-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88623046875}]},{"text":"Pernikahan pertamanya dengan Leonor dari Aragon pada tanggal 18 Juni 1375, menghasilkan keturunan sebagai berikut: Enrique (4 Oktober 1379 – 25 Desember 1406), menggantikan ayahandanya sebagai Raja Kastila. Fernando (27 November 1380 – 2 April 1416), menjadi Raja Aragon pada tahun 1412. Leonor (lahir 13 Agustus 1382), mati muda.","translated_text":"His first marriage to Leonor of Aragon on 18 June 1375, produced the following descendants: Enrique (4 October 1379 ⁇ 25 December 1406), succeeded his father as King of Castile. Fernando (27 November 1380 ⁇ 2 April 1416), became King of Aragon in 1412. Leonor (born 13 August 1382), died young.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author1=Cayetano Rosell|author2=Pedro López de Ayala|author3=Fernán Pérez de Guzmán |author4=Diego de Valera |author5=Diego Enríquez del Castillo |author6=Fernando del Pulgar |author7=Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal |author8=Andrés Bernáldez |title=Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZ0GAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=1877|publisher=M. Rivadeneyra|page=216|quote=Dicho avemos como luego que el Rey regnó, los que estaban con él en la villa de Madrid, por algunas cosas que eran complideras a servicio del Rey, trataron casamiento del Infante Don Ferrando su hermano fijo del Rey Don Juan, (ca el Rey Don Juan non ovo otros fijos legítimos, nin en otra manera en ningund tiempo, salvo una Infanta de que murió la Reyna Doña Leonor su mujer después de parida, segundo suso contamos)...\" – [[Pero López de Ayala]]]
Translation: \"We have said as soon as the King reigned, those who were with him in the city of Madrid, for some things that were necessary to the service of the King, treated marriage of the Infante Don Fernando his brother son of King John (for King John had no other legitimate sons, none in another way at any time, except one infanta which died after Queen Leonor his wife had given birth, the second above we counted)...}}","char_index":330,"name":"RosellAyala1877","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=rZ0GAAAAQAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54480,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.061510-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"Dicho avemos como luego que el Rey regnó, los que estaban con él en la villa de Madrid, por algunas cosas que eran complideras a servicio del Rey, trataron casamiento del Infante Don Ferrando su hermano fijo del Rey Don Juan, (ca el Rey Don Juan non ovo otros fijos legítimos, nin en otra manera en ningund tiempo, salvo una Infanta de que murió la Reyna Doña Leonor su mujer después de parida, segundo suso contamos)...\" – Pero López de AyalaTranslation: \"We have said as soon as the King reigned, those who were with him in the city of Madrid, for some things that were necessary to the service of the King, treated marriage of the Infante Don Fernando his brother son of King John (for King John had no other legitimate sons, none in another way at any time, except one infanta which died after Queen Leonor his wife had given birth, the second above we counted)...","source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5263671875}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1379, Juan I membentuk ordo militer singkat dari Ordo Merpati, yang dikenal dengan pesta-pesta besarnya termasuk memakan burung merpati yang sesuai dengan nama organisasinya.","translated_text":"In 1379, Juan I formed a brief military order of the Order of the dove, known for its large feasts including eating pigeons that fit his organization's name.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite journal | title = Monuments to the Birds: Dovecotes and Pigeon Eating in the Land of Fields|journal = Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture| volume = 5| number = 2 | date = Spring 2005| pages = 50–59| publisher = University of California Press| doi = 10.1525/gfc.2005.5.2.50| jstor = 10.1525/gfc.2005.5.2.50}}]","char_index":185,"name":"Land of Fields","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia menebus Levon V dari Wangsa Lusignan, raja Latin terakhir Kerajaan Armenia Kilikia, dari Mamluk dan karena iba memberinya lordship seumur hidup di Madrid, Villa Real dan Andújar pada tahun 1383.","translated_text":"He rescued Levon V from the House of Lusignan, the last Latin king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, from the Mamluks and because his father gave him lifelong lordship at Madrid, Villa Real and Andújar in 1383.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Vahan M. Kurkjian|title=A History of Armenia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-xEyetzPPEC|accessdate=26 June 2013|date=1 March 2008|publisher=Indo-European Publishing|isbn=978-1-60444-012-6|page=222}}]","char_index":41,"name":"Kurkjian2008","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-xEyetzPPEC","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1578,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.274260-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Jesús Callejo|title=Un Madrid insólito: guía para dejarse sorprender|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPitD9CHe7wC|accessdate=26 June 2013|year=2001|publisher=Editorial Complutense|isbn=978-84-7491-630-0|page=40}}]","char_index":198,"name":"Callejo2001","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=EPitD9CHe7wC","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47076,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.384254-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.4091796875}]},{"text":"Dia terlibat dalam permusuhan dengan Portugal; pertengkaran pertamanya dengan Portugis berakhir pada tahun 1382, dan kemudian pada tanggal 14 Mei 1383, ia menikahi Beatriz dari Portugal, putri Raja Fernando I dari Portugal. Pada kematian ayah mertuanya (22 Oktober 1383), Juan berusaha untuk menegakkan hak waris istrinya, putri tunggal Fernando, mahkota Portugal.","translated_text":"He engaged in enmity with Portugal; his first quarrel with the Portuguese ended in 1382, and then on May 14, 1383, he married Beatriz of Portugal, daughter of King Fernando I of Portugal. On the death of his father-in-law (October 22, 1383), Juan sought to uphold the inheritance of his wife, the only daughter of Fernando, the Portuguese crown prince.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Armando Cortesão|title=History of Portuguese cartography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q8-AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1971|publisher=Junta de Investigações do Ultramar|page=78}}]","char_index":271,"name":"Cortesão1971","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q8-AQAAIAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36678,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.551122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5107421875}]},{"text":"Pada kematian ayah mertuanya (22 Oktober 1383), Juan berusaha untuk menegakkan hak waris istrinya, putri tunggal Fernando, mahkota Portugal. Krisis 1383-1385, periode kerusuhan sipil dan anarki di Portugal menyusul. Ia ditentang oleh pendukung saingannya atas takhta, João I dari Portugal, dan kalah telak di Pertempuran Aljubarrota, pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1385.","translated_text":"On the death of his father-in-law (October 22, 1383), Juan sought to uphold the inheritance of his wife, the only daughter of Fernando, the Portuguese crown prince. The crisis of 1383-1385, a period of civil unrest and anarchy in Portugal followed. He was opposed by his rival supporters to the throne, João I of Portugal, and was decisively defeated at the Battle of Aljubarrota, on 14 August 1385.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author1=Diego Ortiz de Zúñiga|author2=Antonio M. de Espinosa y Carzel|title=Anales Eclesiásticos Y Seculares De La Muy Noble Y Muy Leal Ciudad De Sevilla, Metrópoli De La Andalucia: Que Contienen Sus Mas Principales Memorias desde el año de 1246, en que emprendió conquistarla del poder de los Moros el gloriosísimo Rey S. Fernando III de Castilla y Leon, hasta el de 1671 en que la Católica Eglesia le concedió el culto y título de Bienaventurado|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shVDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA222|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1795|publisher=Impr. Real|pages=222–223}}]","char_index":363,"name":"ZúñigaCarzel1795","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=shVDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA222","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":50573,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.710340-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09820556640625}]},{"text":"Dia juga harus bersaing dengan permusuhan John dari Gaunt, Adipati Lancaster pertama, yang menggugat mahkota Kastila dengan hak istrinya Constance, putri sulung Pedro dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"He also had to contend with the enmity of John of Gaunt, the first Duke of Lancaster, who claimed the Castilian crown with the rights of his wife Constance, the eldest daughter of Pedro of Castile.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=J. P. Oliveira Martins|title=The Golden Age of Prince Henry the Navigator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3nBI7I_cxtAC&pg=PA2|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=1 July 2001|publisher=Simon Publications LLC|isbn=978-1-931313-99-5|page=3}}]","char_index":181,"name":"Martins2001","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=3nBI7I_cxtAC&pg=PA2","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1589,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.863077-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia juga harus bersaing dengan permusuhan John dari Gaunt, Adipati Lancaster pertama, yang menggugat mahkota Kastila dengan hak istrinya Constance, putri sulung Pedro dari Kastilia. Raja Kastila akhirnya menerima gugatan tersebut dari pesaing Inggrisnya dengan mengatur pernikahan pada tahun 1388 di antara putranya Enrique dan Catherine, putri Constance dan John dari Gaunt, sebagai bagian dari perjanjian yang diratifikasi di Bayonne.","translated_text":"He also had to contend with the enmity of John of Gaunt, the first Duke of Lancaster, who claimed the Castilian crown with the rights of his wife Constance, the eldest daughter of Pedro of Castile. The King of Castile finally accepted the suit from his English rival by arranging a marriage in 1388 between his sons Enrique and Catherine, daughters of Constance and John of Gaunt, as part of a treaty ratified at Bayonne.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author1=Bailey W. Diffie|author2=George D. Winius|title=Foundations of the Portuguese Empire: 1415 - 1580|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VsqCelF9OdkC&pg=PA40|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1977|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-0850-8|pages=40–}}]","char_index":375,"name":"DiffieWinius1977","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=VsqCelF9OdkC&pg=PA40","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46712,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:19.906717-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09356689453125},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Santiago de Alvarado y de la Peña|title=Elementos de la historia general de España desde el diluvio universal hasta el años de 1826 ó sea Resumen Cronológico de todos los principales sucesos ocurridos en nuestra nacion desde su fundacion hasta el día|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DA-Ujocp8_wC&pg=PA126|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1826|publisher=Imprenta de E. Aguado|pages=126–}}]","char_index":436,"name":"Peña1826","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=DA-Ujocp8_wC&pg=PA126","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49119,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.029318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0994873046875}]},{"text":"Raja Fernando meninggal segera setelahnya, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 1383. Menurut perjanjian antara Kastila dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, Leonor Teles de Meneses, menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya. Asumsi kepemimpinan ratu mendapat tanggapan buruk di banyak kota Portugis;","translated_text":"King Fernando died shortly thereafter, on October 22, 1383. According to the treaty between Castile and Portugal, Suri's mother, Leonor Teles de Meneses, declared herself the heir to the throne on behalf of her daughter and son-in-law. The assumption of the queen's leadership was poorly received in many Portuguese cities;","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer|title=Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&pg=PA228|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-091-8|page=228}}]","char_index":305,"name":"Jackson-Laufer1999","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&pg=PA228","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20493,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.189075-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menurut perjanjian antara Kastila dan Portugal, Ibu Suri, Leonor Teles de Meneses, menyatakan dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta atas nama putri dan menantunya. Asumsi kepemimpinan ratu mendapat tanggapan buruk di banyak kota Portugis; Leonor dianggap sebagai pengkhianat yang bermaksud untuk merebut mahkota Portugis untuk Kastilia dan mengakhiri kemerdekaan Portugal.","translated_text":"According to the treaty between Castile and Portugal, Suri's mother, Leonor Teles de Meneses, declared herself the heir to the throne on behalf of her daughter and son-in-law. The assumption of the queen's leadership was poorly received in many Portuguese cities; Leonor was considered a traitor who intended to seize the Portuguese crown for Castile and end the independence of Portugal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=James Maxwell Anderson|title=The History of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UoryGn9o4x0C&pg=PA36|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31106-2|page=36}}]","char_index":366,"name":"Anderson2000","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=UoryGn9o4x0C&pg=PA36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23211,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.352578-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.912109375}]},{"text":"Asumsi kepemimpinan ratu mendapat tanggapan buruk di banyak kota Portugis; Leonor dianggap sebagai pengkhianat yang bermaksud untuk merebut mahkota Portugis untuk Kastilia dan mengakhiri kemerdekaan Portugal. Atas permintaan Juan I dari Kastila, ketika ia mengetahui tentang kematian ayah mertuanya, Leonor memerintahkan pengakuan Beatrice, meskipun Juan I dari Kastila tidak secara tegas mengakui dirinya sebagai pemangku takhta.","translated_text":"The assumption of the queen's leadership was poorly received in many Portuguese cities; Leonor was considered a traitor who intended to seize the Portuguese crown for Castile and end the independence of Portugal. At the request of Juan I of Castile, when he learned of the death of his father-in-law, Leonor ordered the confession of Beatrice, although Juan I of Castile did not explicitly recognize himself as heir to the throne.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Elias Lipiner|title=Two Portuguese exiles in Castile: Dom David Negro and Dom Isaac Abravanel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2VIAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1997|publisher=Magness Press|isbn=978-965-223-964-8|page=34}}]","char_index":340,"name":"Lipiner1997","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=m2VIAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42588,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.519200-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.52392578125}]},{"text":"Raja Juan dari Kastila menyerbu Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383, untuk menegakkan hak warisnya sebagai raja dengan hak istrinya.","translated_text":"King Juan of Castile invaded Portugal in late December 1383, to assert his inheritance as king with his wife's rights.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Bailey Wallys Diffie|title=Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas Before Henry the Navigator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjBfEorbZWAC&pg=PA73|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=January 1960|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-5049-9|page=73}}]","char_index":130,"name":"Diffie1960","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=IjBfEorbZWAC&pg=PA73","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":29544,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.717336-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Raja Juan dari Kastila menyerbu Portugal pada akhir Desember 1383, untuk menegakkan hak warisnya sebagai raja dengan hak istrinya. Perang konsekuen dengan efektif berakhir pada tahun 1385, dengan kekalahanb Kastila dalam Pertempuran Aljubarrota pada tanggal 14 Agustus.","translated_text":"King Juan of Castile invaded Portugal in late December 1383, to assert his inheritance as king with his wife's rights. The ensuing war effectively ended in 1385, with the defeat of Castile at the Battle of Aljubarrota on 14 August.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Charles William Previté-Orton|title=The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53I5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA908|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1975|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-09977-6|page=908}}]","char_index":244,"name":"Previté-Orton1975","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=53I5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA908","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:20.856947-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Untuk mengamankan suksesi takhta Portugal, Cortes Portugis pada tanggal 2 April 1383 di Salvaterra de Magos mengikrarkan pernikahan antara Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila, dengan ketentuan bahwa setelah kematian Fernando I, tanpa keturunan laki-laki, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada Beatrice, dan suaminya menjadi raja tituler Portugal.","translated_text":"To secure the succession to the Portuguese throne, the Portuguese Cortes on 2 April 1383 at Salvaterra de Magos promulgated a marriage between Beatrice and Juan I of Castile, providing that upon the death of Fernando I, without male issue, the crown would be passed to Beatrice, and her husband would become the titular king of Portugal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Víctor Gebhardt|title=Historia general de España y de sus Indias desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días, 4: tomada de las principales historias, crónicas y anales que acerca de los sucesos ocurridos en nuestra patria se han escrito|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmzRl3lLjcAC&pg=PA140|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1864|publisher=Librería Española|page=140}}]","char_index":336,"name":"Gebhardt1864","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=HmzRl3lLjcAC&pg=PA140","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72105,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.041971-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09814453125}]},{"text":"Untuk mengamankan suksesi takhta Portugal, Cortes Portugis pada tanggal 2 April 1383 di Salvaterra de Magos mengikrarkan pernikahan antara Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila, dengan ketentuan bahwa setelah kematian Fernando I, tanpa keturunan laki-laki, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada Beatrice, dan suaminya menjadi raja tituler Portugal. Meskipun Juan I dari Kastila dapat menyebut dirinya raja Portugal, pihak Spanyol dan Portugis setuju untuk tidak menyatukan kerajaan Kastila dan Portugal, dan karena itu, Leonor, janda Raja Fernando, akan tetap menjadi pemangku takhta pemerintah Portugal sampai Beatrice memiliki seorang putra yang setelah mencapai usia empat belas tahun akan mendapat gelar dan kantor Raja Portugal, dan hak waris orangtuanya berhenti.","translated_text":"To secure the succession to the Portuguese throne, the Portuguese Cortes on 2 April 1383 at Salvaterra de Magos promulgated a marriage between Beatrice and Juan I of Castile, providing that upon the death of Fernando I, without male issue, the crown would be passed to Beatrice, and her husband would become the titular king of Portugal. Although Juan I of Castile could call himself king of Portugal, the Spanish and Portuguese parties agreed not to unite the kingdoms of Castile and Portugal, and therefore, Leonor, widow of King Fernando, would remain the heir apparent to the Portuguese throne until Beatrice had a son who upon reaching the age of fourteen would receive the title and office of King of Portugal, and her parents' inheritance ceased.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Rialp, Ediciones, S.A.|title=Los Trastamara y la Unidad Española|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 November 1981|publisher=Ediciones Rialp|isbn=978-84-321-2100-5|page=312}}]","char_index":491,"name":"S.A.1981","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.170483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=John Bagnell Bury|title=The Cambridge medieval history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zWDsMrpIyawC|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1936|publisher=The Macmillan company|page=520}}]","char_index":676,"name":"Bury1936","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=zWDsMrpIyawC","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48866,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.220326-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.486328125}]},{"text":"Untuk mengamankan suksesi takhta Portugal, Cortes Portugis pada tanggal 2 April 1383 di Salvaterra de Magos mengikrarkan pernikahan antara Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila, dengan ketentuan bahwa setelah kematian Fernando I, tanpa keturunan laki-laki, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada Beatrice, dan suaminya menjadi raja tituler Portugal. Meskipun Juan I dari Kastila dapat menyebut dirinya raja Portugal, pihak Spanyol dan Portugis setuju untuk tidak menyatukan kerajaan Kastila dan Portugal, dan karena itu, Leonor, janda Raja Fernando, akan tetap menjadi pemangku takhta pemerintah Portugal sampai Beatrice memiliki seorang putra yang setelah mencapai usia empat belas tahun akan mendapat gelar dan kantor Raja Portugal, dan hak waris orangtuanya berhenti. Jika Beatrice meninggal tanpa keturunan, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada adik-adik perempuan hipotetis lainnya, dan jika tidak, mahkota akan diberikan kepada Juan I dari Kastila, dan melalui dia kepada putranya, Heinrich, dengan demikian membongkar garis keturunan Inês de Castro.","translated_text":"To secure the succession to the Portuguese throne, the Portuguese Cortes on 2 April 1383 at Salvaterra de Magos promulgated a marriage between Beatrice and Juan I of Castile, providing that upon the death of Fernando I, without male issue, the crown would be passed to Beatrice, and her husband would become the titular king of Portugal. Although Juan I of Castile could call himself king of Portugal, the Spanish and Portuguese parties agreed not to unite the kingdoms of Castile and Portugal, and therefore, Leonor, widow of King Fernando, would remain the heir apparent to the Portuguese throne until Beatrice had a son who upon reaching the age of fourteen would receive the title and office of King of Portugal, and her parents' inheritance ceased. If Beatrice died childless, the crown would be passed to the other hypothetical sisters, and otherwise, the crown would be given to Juan I of Castile, and through him to his son, Heinrich, thus dismantling the lineage of Inês de Castro.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=César Olivera Serrano|title=Beatriz de Portugal: la pugna dinástica Avís-Trastámara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HFO3uEVyLmkC&pg=PA70|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=2005|publisher=Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press|isbn=978-84-00-08343-4|page=70}}]","char_index":978,"name":"Serrano2005","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=HFO3uEVyLmkC&pg=PA70","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46983,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.402803-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Meskipun Juan I dari Kastila dapat menyebut dirinya raja Portugal, pihak Spanyol dan Portugis setuju untuk tidak menyatukan kerajaan Kastila dan Portugal, dan karena itu, Leonor, janda Raja Fernando, akan tetap menjadi pemangku takhta pemerintah Portugal sampai Beatrice memiliki seorang putra yang setelah mencapai usia empat belas tahun akan mendapat gelar dan kantor Raja Portugal, dan hak waris orangtuanya berhenti. Jika Beatrice meninggal tanpa keturunan, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada adik-adik perempuan hipotetis lainnya, dan jika tidak, mahkota akan diberikan kepada Juan I dari Kastila, dan melalui dia kepada putranya, Heinrich, dengan demikian membongkar garis keturunan Inês de Castro. Pedro de Luna, seorang utusan kepausan ke kerajaan-kerajaan Kastila, Aragon, Portugal dan Navarra, mengumumkan pertunangan di Elvas pada tanggal 14 Mei, dan upacara pernikahan berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di Katedral Badajoz.","translated_text":"Although Juan I of Castile could call himself king of Portugal, the Spanish and Portuguese parties agreed not to unite the kingdoms of Castile and Portugal, and therefore, Leonor, widow of King Fernando, would remain the heir apparent to the Portuguese throne until Beatrice had a son who upon reaching the age of fourteen would receive the title and office of King of Portugal, and her parents' inheritance ceased. If Beatrice died childless, the crown would be passed to the other hypothetical sisters, and otherwise, the crown would be given to Juan I of Castile, and through him to his son, Heinrich, thus dismantling the lineage of Inês de Castro. Pedro de Luna, a papal envoy to the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Portugal and Navarre, announced his engagement at Elvas on 14 May, and the wedding ceremony took place on 17 May at the Cathedral of Badajoz.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=José Ortiz y Sanz|title=Compendio cronológico de la historia de España desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eW5iM7BoqaUC&pg=PA36|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1798|publisher=en la Imprenta Real|page=36}}]","char_index":929,"name":"Sanz1798","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=eW5iM7BoqaUC&pg=PA36","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59148,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.553459-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09881591796875}]},{"text":"Jika Beatrice meninggal tanpa keturunan, mahkota akan diserahkan kepada adik-adik perempuan hipotetis lainnya, dan jika tidak, mahkota akan diberikan kepada Juan I dari Kastila, dan melalui dia kepada putranya, Heinrich, dengan demikian membongkar garis keturunan Inês de Castro. Pedro de Luna, seorang utusan kepausan ke kerajaan-kerajaan Kastila, Aragon, Portugal dan Navarra, mengumumkan pertunangan di Elvas pada tanggal 14 Mei, dan upacara pernikahan berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei di Katedral Badajoz. Untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap perjanjian itu, pada tanggal 22 Mei sekelompok ksatria Kastila dan utusan kepausan kerajaan bersumpah untuk menggulingkan raja mereka jika raja Kastila tidak menghormati komitmen yang disepakati dalam perjanjian itu, dan kelompok ksatria Portugis dan utusan kepausan bersumpah untuk melakukan hal yang sama jika raja Portugal melanggar perjanjian dengan Kastila, di antaranya Master Aviz.","translated_text":"If Beatrice died childless, the crown would be passed to the other hypothetical sisters, and otherwise, the crown would be given to Juan I of Castile, and through him to his son, Heinrich, thus dismantling the lineage of Inês de Castro. Pedro de Luna, a papal envoy to the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Portugal and Navarre, announced his engagement at Elvas on 14 May, and the wedding ceremony took place on 17 May at the Cathedral of Badajoz. To ensure compliance with the treaty, on 22 May a group of Castilian knights and papal envoys swore to overthrow their king if the king of Castile did not respect the commitments agreed upon in the treaty, and the Portuguese knights and papal envoys swore to do the same if the king of Portugal violated the treaty with Castile, among them Master Aviz.","citations":[{"content":"[Serrano 2005, pp. 89–90]","char_index":933,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sejak saat itu, Leonor memerintah dengan kekasihnya, João Fernandes Andeiro, Comte kedua Ourém, juga disebut \"Conde Andeiro\", seorang Galisia yang telah menjadi kanselir Fernando, yang menggeramkan kaum bangsawan dan kelas bawah. Berita kematian Fernando sampai ke Juan I dan Beatrice di Torrijos, dengan penutupan pengadilan di Segovia. Master Aviz menulis Juan, mendesaknya untuk merebut mahkota Portugis dengan hak istrinya, dan Master sendiri akan mengambil alih kepemimpinan.","translated_text":"From that time on, Leonor ruled with his lover, João Fernandes Andeiro, second Count of Ourém, also called \"Conde Andeiro\", a Galician who had become Fernando's chancellor, crowding the nobility and lower classes. News of Fernando's death reached Juan I and Beatrice in Torrijos, with the closure of the court in Segovia. Master Aviz writes Juan, urging him to seize the Portuguese crown with his wife's rights, and Master himself will take over the leadership.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=M. M. Busk|title=The History of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=atc8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1833|publisher=Baldwin and Cradock|page=59}}]","char_index":480,"name":"Busk1833","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=atc8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":44080,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.682464-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09796142578125}]},{"text":"Berita kematian Fernando sampai ke Juan I dan Beatrice di Torrijos, dengan penutupan pengadilan di Segovia. Master Aviz menulis Juan, mendesaknya untuk merebut mahkota Portugis dengan hak istrinya, dan Master sendiri akan mengambil alih kepemimpinan. Untuk menghindari masalah dengan Juan, Infante Portugal, putra sulung dinastik Inês de Castro, Juan I memenjarakannya beserta saudaranya, Dinís di Alcázar de Toledo.","translated_text":"News of Fernando's death reached Juan I and Beatrice in Torrijos, with the closure of the court in Segovia. Master Aviz writes Juan, urging him to seize the Portuguese crown with his wife's rights, and Master himself will take over the leadership. To avoid trouble with Juan, Infante Portugal, the eldest son of the dynasty leader Inês de Castro, Juan I imprisoned him and his brother, Dinís, in Alcázar de Toledo.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Samuel Astley Dunham|title=Spain and Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fPIVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1832|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman|page=228}}]","char_index":395,"name":"Dunham1832","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=fPIVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":43519,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.858728-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (96 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Master Aviz menulis Juan, mendesaknya untuk merebut mahkota Portugis dengan hak istrinya, dan Master sendiri akan mengambil alih kepemimpinan. Untuk menghindari masalah dengan Juan, Infante Portugal, putra sulung dinastik Inês de Castro, Juan I memenjarakannya beserta saudaranya, Dinís di Alcázar de Toledo. Raja Juan I kemudian bertemu dengan Konsili Montalbán dan mengirim Alfonso Lopez de Tejada dengan instruksi-instruksi untuk perwalian, sekarang Ibu Suri, untuk memproklamasikan Beatrice dan dirinya sendiri sebagai penguasa Portugal.","translated_text":"Master Aviz writes Juan, urging him to seize the Portuguese crown with his wife's rights, and Master himself will take over the leadership. To avoid trouble with Juan, Infante Portugal, the eldest son of the dynasty leader Inês de Castro, Juan I imprisoned him and his brother, Dinís, in Alcázar de Toledo. King Juan I then met with the Council of Montalbán and sent Alfonso Lopez de Tejada with instructions for the trust, now Mother Suri, to proclaim Beatrice and himself as ruler of Portugal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Luis Suárez Fernández|title=Estudio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfMrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1977|publisher=Universidad Autónoma|isbn=978-84-7009-042-4|page=168}}]","char_index":541,"name":"Fernández1977","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=bfMrAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":37275,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.992916-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.497314453125}]},{"text":"Raja Juan I kemudian bertemu dengan Konsili Montalbán dan mengirim Alfonso Lopez de Tejada dengan instruksi-instruksi untuk perwalian, sekarang Ibu Suri, untuk memproklamasikan Beatrice dan dirinya sendiri sebagai penguasa Portugal. Proklamasi diumumkan, pertama di Lisboa, Santarém dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan kemudian, beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri. Namun di Lisboa dan di tempat lain, seperti di Elvas dan Santarém, sentimen populer menyukai Juan sang Infante.","translated_text":"King Juan I then met with the Council of Montalbán and sent Alfonso Lopez de Tejada with instructions for the trust, now Mother Suri, to proclaim Beatrice and himself as ruler of Portugal. Proclamations were announced, first in Lisbon, Santarém and other important places, and then, days after the assassination of Count Andeiro, throughout the country. But in Lisbon and elsewhere, such as in Elvas and Santarém, popular sentiment favored Juan el Infante.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Edward McMurdo|title=The History of Portugal: From the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iIwDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA269|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1889|publisher=S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington|page=269}}]","char_index":510,"name":"McMurdo1889","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=iIwDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA269","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53559,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.194191-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09716796875}]},{"text":"Proklamasi diumumkan, pertama di Lisboa, Santarém dan tempat-tempat penting lainnya, dan kemudian, beberapa hari setelah pembunuhan Comte Andeiro, di seluruh negeri. Namun di Lisboa dan di tempat lain, seperti di Elvas dan Santarém, sentimen populer menyukai Juan sang Infante. Juan I dari Kastila mengambil alih gelar dan lambang Raja Portugal, yang penobatannya diakui oleh Paus Avignon, dan memerintahkan pengerahan pasukannya ketika Uskup Guarda dan kanselir ke Beatrice, Afonso Correia, dijanjikan untuk memberikan dukungan rakyat.","translated_text":"Proclamations were announced, first in Lisbon, Santarém and other important places, and then, days after the assassination of Count Andeiro, throughout the country. But in Lisbon and elsewhere, such as in Elvas and Santarém, popular sentiment favored Juan el Infante. Juan I of Castile took over the title and emblem of the King of Portugal, whose coronation was recognized by Pope Avignon, and ordered the surrender of his army when the Bishop of Guarda and the chancellor to Beatrice, Afonso Correia, were promised to provide the support of the people.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Aa.vv.|title=Xenia piana... Pio Papae XII dicata|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Wvt9wqzjC4C&pg=PA121|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1943|publisher=Gregorian Biblical BookShop|isbn=978-88-7652-433-2|page=121}}]","char_index":389,"name":"Aa.vv.1943","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=0Wvt9wqzjC4C&pg=PA121","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19265,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.349198-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=José Osorio da Gama e Castro|title=Diocese e districto da Guarda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HNMwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA417|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1902|publisher=Typ. Universal (a Vapor)|page=417}}]","char_index":536,"name":"Castro1902","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=HNMwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA417","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":53162,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.529786-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (99 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun di Lisboa dan di tempat lain, seperti di Elvas dan Santarém, sentimen populer menyukai Juan sang Infante. Juan I dari Kastila mengambil alih gelar dan lambang Raja Portugal, yang penobatannya diakui oleh Paus Avignon, dan memerintahkan pengerahan pasukannya ketika Uskup Guarda dan kanselir ke Beatrice, Afonso Correia, dijanjikan untuk memberikan dukungan rakyat. Dia kemudian memasuki negara dengan istrinya untuk memastikan ketaatan bangsa Portugis kepadanya sebagai Raja dengan hak istrinya, meskipun mereka menganggapnya hanya sebagai pretender.","translated_text":"But in Lisbon and elsewhere, such as in Elvas and Santarém, popular sentiment favored Juan el Infante. Juan I of Castile took over the title and emblem of the King of Portugal, whose coronation was recognized by Pope Avignon, and ordered the surrender of his army when the Bishop of Guarda and the chancellor to Beatrice, Afonso Correia, were promised to provide the support of the people. He then entered the country with his wife to ensure the Portuguese's obedience to him as King in his wife's rights, although they considered him merely a pretender.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Anne Commire|title=Women in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwOAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 September 2000|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-4068-2|page=397}}]","char_index":556,"name":"Commire2000","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwOAQAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40716,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.698780-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.52734375}]},{"text":"Bagi Juan I dari Kastila, pernikahannya dengan Beatrice seharusnya mempertahankan protektorat atas wilayah Portugis dan mencegah Inggris dari menyerang semenanjung.","translated_text":"For Juan I of Castile, his marriage to Beatrice was supposed to preserve the protectorate over Portuguese territory and prevent the British from invading the peninsula.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Rialp, Ediciones, S.A.|title=Los Trastamara y la Unidad Española|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 November 1981|publisher=Ediciones Rialp|isbn=978-84-321-2100-5|page=312}}]","char_index":164,"name":"S.A.1981","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=_vp1mwUwOmoC&pg=PA312","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:21.170483-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun, ekspektasi monopoli komersial Spanyol, ketakutan akan pemerintahan Kastila dan hilangnya kemerdekaan Portugis, yang diperkuat oleh oposisi populer terhadap pemangku takhta dan sekutu-sekutunya, menyebabkan pemberontakan di Lisboa pada akhir November dan awal Desember. Hilangnya kemerdekaan tidak terpikirkan bagi mayoritas orang. Master Aviz, masa depan João I dari Portugal, menyulut pemberontakan ketika ia masuk ke istana kerajaan pada tanggal 6 Desember 1383 dan membunuh kekasih Leonor, Conde Andeiro, setelah itu rakyat biasa bangkit melawan pemerintah atas dorongan Alvaro Pais.","translated_text":"However, expectations of a Spanish commercial monopoly, fears of Castile's rule and the loss of Portuguese independence, reinforced by popular opposition to the crown prince and his allies, led to an uprising in Lisbon in late November and early December. The loss of independence is unthinkable to most people. Master Aviz, the future João I of Portugal, fomented a rebellion when he entered the royal palace on 6 December 1383 and killed Leonor's lover, Conde Andeiro, after which the common people rose up against the government at the urging of Alvaro Pais.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Jonathan Sumption|title=Hundred Years War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZqapBJ4dFEC&pg=PA520|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=2 June 2011|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-571-26656-2|page=520}}]","char_index":514,"name":"Sumption2011","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=dZqapBJ4dFEC&pg=PA520","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20434,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.855635-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93115234375},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=John Laidlar|title=Lisbon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K80UAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1997|publisher=Abc-Clio Incorporated|isbn=978-1-85109-268-0|page=xxvii}}]","char_index":593,"name":"Laidlar1997","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=K80UAQAAIAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":38496,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:22.998002-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.51025390625},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=John Brande Trend|title=Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXMfAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1958|publisher=Praeger|page=125}}]","char_index":593,"name":"Trend1958","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=JXMfAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41572,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.186855-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.484375}]},{"text":"Hilangnya kemerdekaan tidak terpikirkan bagi mayoritas orang. Master Aviz, masa depan João I dari Portugal, menyulut pemberontakan ketika ia masuk ke istana kerajaan pada tanggal 6 Desember 1383 dan membunuh kekasih Leonor, Conde Andeiro, setelah itu rakyat biasa bangkit melawan pemerintah atas dorongan Alvaro Pais. Uskup Martinho Anes, yang dicurigai bersekongkol dengan musuh, dilemparkan dari menara utara Katedral Lisboa ketika Lisboa dikepung oleh Kastila pada tahun 1383.","translated_text":"The loss of independence is unthinkable to most people. Master Aviz, the future João I of Portugal, fomented a rebellion when he entered the royal palace on 6 December 1383 and killed Leonor's lover, Conde Andeiro, after which the common people rose up against the government at the urging of Alvaro Pais. Bishop Martinho Anes, suspected of conspiring with the enemy, was thrown from the north tower of Lisbon Cathedral when Lisbon was besieged by the Castile in 1383.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Paul Buck|title=Lisbon: A Cultural and Literary Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-N4Qq39KkgC&pg=PA112|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=2002|publisher=Interlink Books|isbn=978-1-56656-395-6|page=112}}]","char_index":479,"name":"Buck2002","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=0-N4Qq39KkgC&pg=PA112","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":19587,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.392605-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93701171875}]},{"text":"Master Aviz, masa depan João I dari Portugal, menyulut pemberontakan ketika ia masuk ke istana kerajaan pada tanggal 6 Desember 1383 dan membunuh kekasih Leonor, Conde Andeiro, setelah itu rakyat biasa bangkit melawan pemerintah atas dorongan Alvaro Pais. Uskup Martinho Anes, yang dicurigai bersekongkol dengan musuh, dilemparkan dari menara utara Katedral Lisboa ketika Lisboa dikepung oleh Kastila pada tahun 1383. Pemberontakan menyebar ke provinsi-provinsi, mengambil nyawa kepala biarawati-biarawati Benediktin di Évora, Biara Gereja Kolegiat Guimarães, dan Lançarote Pessanha, Laksamana Portugal, yang dibunuh di Kastil Beja. Pemberontakan didukung oleh borjuis tetapi tidak oleh aristokrasi.","translated_text":"Master Aviz, the future João I of Portugal, fomented a rebellion when he entered the royal palace on 6 December 1383 and killed Leonor's lover, Conde Andeiro, after which the common people rose up against the government at the urging of Alvaro Pais. Bishop Martinho Anes, suspected of conspiring with the enemy, was thrown from the north tower of Lisbon Cathedral when Lisbon was besieged by the Castile in 1383. The uprising spread to the provinces, taking the lives of the Benedictine nuns of Évora, the Collegiate Church Monastery of Guimarães, and Lançarote Pessanha, Admiral of Portugal, who was murdered at Beja Castle.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Henry Morse Stephens|title=Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEMLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA109|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1891|publisher=Putnam|page=109}}]","char_index":559,"name":"Stephens1891","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=tEMLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA109","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":49575,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.533788-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (92 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=José de Vasconcellos e Menezes|title=Os marinheiros e o almirantado: elementos para a história da Marinha (século XII-século XVI)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H28sAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1989|publisher=Academia de Marinha|page=289}}]","char_index":632,"name":"Menezes1989","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=H28sAAAAYAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":18379,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.650454-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Uskup Martinho Anes, yang dicurigai bersekongkol dengan musuh, dilemparkan dari menara utara Katedral Lisboa ketika Lisboa dikepung oleh Kastila pada tahun 1383. Pemberontakan menyebar ke provinsi-provinsi, mengambil nyawa kepala biarawati-biarawati Benediktin di Évora, Biara Gereja Kolegiat Guimarães, dan Lançarote Pessanha, Laksamana Portugal, yang dibunuh di Kastil Beja. Pemberontakan didukung oleh borjuis tetapi tidak oleh aristokrasi. Ratu Leonor melarikan diri dengan istana Lisboa dan berlindung di Alenquer, milik ratu-ratu Portugal.","translated_text":"Bishop Martinho Anes, suspected of conspiring with the enemy, was thrown from the north tower of Lisbon Cathedral when Lisbon was besieged by the Castile in 1383. The uprising spread to the provinces, taking the lives of the Benedictine nuns of Évora, the Collegiate Church Monastery of Guimarães, and Lançarote Pessanha, Admiral of Portugal, who was murdered at Beja Castle. Queen Leonor fled with the palace of Lisbon and took refuge in the Alenquer, owned by the Portuguese queens.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=H. V. Livermore|title=A New History of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voE6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1969|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=100–101|id=GGKEY:RFTURZQG9XA}}]","char_index":545,"name":"Livermore1969","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=voE6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":32815,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.805624-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di Lisboa, Alvaro Pais mengusulkan agar dia dan Leonor menikah dan memerintah bersama, tetapi Leonor menolak; atas berita kedatangan raja Kastila, Master Aviz terpilih sebagai pemangku takhta dan pembela kerajaan pada tanggal 16 Desember 1383, sebagai pembela hak putra ratu, Infante Juan.","translated_text":"In Lisbon, Alvaro Pais proposed that he and Leonor marry and rule together, but Leonor refused; upon news of the arrival of the king of Castile, Master Aviz was elected as heir to the throne and royal defender on 16 December 1383, as defender of the rights of the queen's son, Infante Juan.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=Historia de España: desde los tiempos más remotos hasta el año 1840 inclusive|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSjqGxUQGooC&pg=PA67|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1845|publisher=Impr. del Imparcial|pages=67–68}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=cSjqGxUQGooC&pg=PA67","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":78500,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:23.977693-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (100 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di Lisboa, Alvaro Pais mengusulkan agar dia dan Leonor menikah dan memerintah bersama, tetapi Leonor menolak; atas berita kedatangan raja Kastila, Master Aviz terpilih sebagai pemangku takhta dan pembela kerajaan pada tanggal 16 Desember 1383, sebagai pembela hak putra ratu, Infante Juan. Ahli hukum terkenal João das Regras ditunjuk sebagai kanselir dan jenderal brilian Nuno Álvares Pereira sebagai jagabaya; segera Inggris diminta untuk campur tangan.","translated_text":"In Lisbon, Alvaro Pais proposed that he and Leonor marry and rule together, but Leonor refused; upon news of the arrival of the king of Castile, Master Aviz was elected as heir to the throne and royal defender on 16 December 1383, as defender of the rights of the queen's son, Infante Juan. Renowned jurist João das Regras was appointed chancellor and brilliant general Nuno Álvares Pereira was knighted; the British were promptly asked to intervene.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title=a history of portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHI3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA175|accessdate=2 August 2013|publisher=CUP Archive|page=175|id=GGKEY:XWSD821GE8S}}]","char_index":351,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=fHI3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA175","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.109076-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (27 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=H. J. A. Sire|title=The Knights of Malta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KhLJcYiV3YAC&pg=PA149|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1996|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-06885-6|page=149}}]","char_index":411,"name":"Sire1996","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=KhLJcYiV3YAC&pg=PA149","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":35735,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.268653-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Januari 1384 ia memulai perjalanan ke Santarém bersama Beatrice untuk menjawab panggilan ratu sang pemangku takhta untuk memulihkan ketertiban di Portugal. Pada tanggal 13 Januari, Raja Juan I dan Ratu Beatrice memperoleh pengabaian aturan dan pemerintah yang menguntungkan mereka, yang menyebabkan banyak ksatria dan raja kastil tunduk dan bersumpah setia kepada pasangan kerajaan tersebut. Karena Leonor bersekongkol melawan Juan sang Infante, dia dikirim ke biara Tordesillas.","translated_text":"In January 1384 he embarked on a journey to Santarém with Beatrice to answer the queen's call to restore order to Portugal. On 13 January, King Juan I and Queen Beatrice obtained an abdication of the rule and government that favored them, causing many knights and castle kings to submit and swear allegiance to the royal couple. Because Leonor conspired against Juan the Infant, he was sent to the convent of Tordesillas.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Henry Smith Williams|title=Spain and Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_MLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA454|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1907|publisher=The Times|page=454}}]","char_index":490,"name":"Williams1907","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=4_MLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA454","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":66869,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.446618-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (95 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 3 September 1384, ia meninggalkan garnisun yang dijaga oleh para pendukungnya di antara orang-orang, dan kembali ke Kastila dan meminta bantuan dari Raja Prancis. Sementara itu, Master of Aviz berusaha merebut tempat-tempat yang setia kepada lawan-lawannya, dan bahkan mengambil Almada dan Alenquer, tetapi gagal mengambil Cintra, Torres-Velhas (Torres Vedras) dan Torres Novas. Pada bulan Maret 1385 ia pergi ke Coimbra, di mana ia memanggil Cortes Portugis; mereka menyatakan Beatrice tidak sah dan memproklamirkan bahwa Master Aviz menjadi Raja Portugal sebagai Juan I pada tanggal 11 April.","translated_text":"On 3 September 1384, he left the garrison guarded by his supporters among the people, and returned to Castile and sought the help of the King of France. Meanwhile, the Master of Aviz tried to seize places loyal to his opponents, and even took Almada and Alenquer, but failed to take Cintra, Torres-Velhas (Torres Vedras) and Torres Novas. In March 1385 he went to Coimbra, where he summoned the Portuguese Cortes; they declared Beatrice invalid and proclaimed Master Aviz King of Portugal as Juan I on 11 April.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=A. H. de Oliveira Marques|title=History of Portugal: From Lusitania to Empire ; vol. 2, From Empire to Corporate State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlKTVOp3VYwC&pg=PA127|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1972|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-03159-2|page=127}}]","char_index":472,"name":"Marques1972","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OlKTVOp3VYwC&pg=PA127","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":25927,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.622122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85205078125},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Joseph F. O'Callaghan|title=A History of Medieval Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yA3p6v3UxyIC&pg=PA532|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1983|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-9264-8|page=532}}]","char_index":607,"name":"O'Callaghan1983","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=yA3p6v3UxyIC&pg=PA532","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54475,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.736250-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.094970703125}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Maret 1385 ia pergi ke Coimbra, di mana ia memanggil Cortes Portugis; mereka menyatakan Beatrice tidak sah dan memproklamirkan bahwa Master Aviz menjadi Raja Portugal sebagai Juan I pada tanggal 11 April. Ini pada dasarnya adalah sebuah deklarasi perang melawan Kastila dan gugatannya atas takhta Portugis. Memulihkan diri dari kekalahan terakhirnya, raja baru memulai kampanyenya untuk merebut kembali kerajaan utara, dan mengambil Viana do Castelo, Braga dan Guimarães.","translated_text":"In March 1385 he went to Coimbra, where he summoned the Portuguese Cortes; they declared Beatrice invalid and proclaimed Master Aviz King of Portugal as Juan I on 11 April. It was essentially a declaration of war against Castile and its claim to the Portuguese throne. Recovering from his last defeat, the new king began his campaign to recapture the northern kingdom, and took Viana do Castelo, Braga and Guimarães.","citations":[{"content":"[Bury 1936, p. 520–521]","char_index":482,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Juan I dari Kastila, ditemani oleh kavaleri Prancis yang bersekutu, kemudian memasuki Portugal lagi melalui Ciudad Rodrigo dan Celorico pada bulan Juli 1385 untuk menaklukkan Lisboa dan menyingkirkan Juan I dari takhta Portugis, tetapi kekalahan-kekalahan memalukan pasukan dideritanya di Trancoso dan di Pertempuran Aljubarrota pada bulan Mei dan Agustus 1385 telah mengakhiri kemungkinan pemerintahannya sebagai raja Portugal.","translated_text":"Juan I of Castile, accompanied by an allied French cavalry, then entered Portugal again via Ciudad Rodrigo and Celorico in July 1385 to conquer Lisbon and remove Juan I from the Portuguese throne, but the humiliating defeats of his field troops at Trancoso and at the Battle of Aljubarrota in May and August 1385 had ended his possible reign as king of Portugal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Antonio Ballesteros y Beretta|title=Historia de España y su influencia en la historia universal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KXrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1922|publisher=Salvat|page=82}}]","char_index":156,"name":"Beretta1922","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=-KXrAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":100723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:24.877801-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.49365234375},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Luis Pericot García|title=Historia de España, gran historia general de los pueblos hispanos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zOTkAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 August 2013|publisher=Instituto Gallach de Librería y Ediciones.|page=118}}]","char_index":181,"name":"García","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=zOTkAAAAMAAJ","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.243885-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.496826171875}]},{"text":"Dia melarikan diri ke Santarém dan dari sana menuruni Tagus untuk bertemu dengan armada dekat Lisboa. Pada bulan September armada Spanyol kembali ke Kastila, dan João I dari Portugal menguasai tempat-tempat yang sebelumnya diduduki oleh musuh-musuhnya. Maju dari Santarém, ia merebut wilayah di utara Duero yang kesatrianya tetap setia kepada Beatrice dan Juan I dari Kastila: Villareal Pavões, Chaves dan Bragança menyerah pada akhir Maret 1386, dan Almeida pada awal Juni 1386.","translated_text":"He fled to Santarém and from there went down the Tagus to meet a fleet near Lisbon. In September the Spanish fleet returned to Castile, and João I of Portugal took control of previously occupied territories by his enemies. Moving from Santarém, he captured the territory north of Duero which remained loyal to Beatrice and Juan I of Castile: Villareal Pavões, Chaves and Bragança surrendered in late March 1386, and Almeida in early June 1386.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Juan Catalina García López|title=Castilla y Leon durante los reinados de Pedro I, Enrique II, Juan I y Enrique III, por ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UP1WAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA318|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=1893|publisher=El Progresso editorial|page=318}}]","char_index":423,"name":"López1893","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=UP1WAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA318","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54181,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.454196-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0982666015625}]},{"text":"Ratu Beatrice tidak memiliki keturunan dengan suaminya, Juan I dari Kastila, meskipun seorang putra yang bernama Miguel disebutkan dalam beberapa silsilah yang ditulis belakangan dan bahkan di beberapa buku sejarah modern.","translated_text":"Queen Beatrice had no lineage with her husband, Juan I of Castile, although a son named Miguel is mentioned in some later genealogies and even in some modern history books.","citations":[{"content":"[Serrano 2005, pp. 42, 354 (footnote 2), 397 (footnote 111)]","char_index":222,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ratu Beatrice tidak memiliki keturunan dengan suaminya, Juan I dari Kastila, meskipun seorang putra yang bernama Miguel disebutkan dalam beberapa silsilah yang ditulis belakangan dan bahkan di beberapa buku sejarah modern. Tidak ada dokumen kontemporer yang menyebutkan dia, dan ibundanya yang seharusnya berusia 10 atau 11 tahun pada kelahirannya yang terkenal. Kemungkinan besar ini adalah kekeliruan dengan cucu penguasa monarki Katolik yang dipanggil Miguel da Paz.","translated_text":"Queen Beatrice had no lineage with her husband, Juan I of Castile, although a son named Miguel is mentioned in some later genealogies and even in some modern history books. There are no contemporary documents mentioning him, and his mother was supposedly 10 or 11 years old at the time of his famous birth. This is most likely a confusion with the grandson of the ruler of the Catholic monarchy called Miguel da Paz.","citations":[{"content":"[Serrano 2005, p. 199]","char_index":469,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Raja Juan terbunuh di Alcalá pada tanggal 9 Oktober 1390, ketika ia jatuh dari kudanya saat menunggangi seekor fantasia dengan beberapa penunggang kuda yang dikenal sebagai farfanes, yang dipasang dan diperlengkapi dalam gaya Arab.","translated_text":"King Juan was killed in Alcalá on 9 October 1390, when he fell from his horse while riding a fantasy horse with several riders known as farfanes, which were mounted and fitted in the Arab style.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=A. C. y V.|title=El Protector de los niños, ó, Coleccion de máximas morales para la educacion de la juventud: acompañadas de algunas noticias históricas sobre la creacion del mundo, y de un compendio de la historia de España, arreglado en forma de diálogo par la mas fácil inteligencia de todos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlkeScXz5i8C&pg=PA145|accessdate=1 August 2013|year=1853|publisher=Agustin Gaspar|page=145}}]","char_index":231,"name":"V.1853","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OlkeScXz5i8C&pg=PA145","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36312,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.594907-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.09796142578125}]},{"text":"Setelah kematiannya, jenazah Juan I dipindahkan ke kota Toledo untuk dimakamkan. Makamnya ada di Kapel Monarki Baru (La Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos) Katedral Toledo di Spanyol.","translated_text":"After his death, Juan I's body was moved to Toledo for burial. His tomb is in the Chapel of the New Monarchy (La Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos). The Toledo Cathedral in Spain.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Próspero de Bofarull y Mascaró|title=Los condes de Barcelona vindicados, y cronología y genealogía de los reyes de España considerados|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSYAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA277|accessdate=2 August 2013|year=1836|page=277}}]","char_index":176,"name":"Mascaró1836","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=uSYAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA277","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45788,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:25.728278-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0994873046875},{"content":"[{{cite book|author=Ana Isabel Carrasco Manchado|title=Isabel I de Castilla y la sombra de la ilegitimidad: propaganda y representación en el conflicto sucesorio (1474-1482)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qADOoHct1MwC&pg=PA280|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Silex Ediciones|isbn=978-84-7737-165-6|page=280}}]","char_index":176,"name":"Manchado2006","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=qADOoHct1MwC&pg=PA280","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46778,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:26.032726-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Charles Haddon Spurgeon","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Charles Spurgeon]]","hash":"4487f1b6e2e0b95ce6848ae984dece0a3048cdd3bcfc0b46c778ea9f144e0578","last_revision":"2010-10-20T14:51:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:51:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.749960","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Charles Spurgeon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Charles Spurgeon","translated_text":"By Charles Spurgeon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Uganda","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Uganda\n|top = 4.5\n|bottom = -1.7\n|left = 29.2\n|right = 35.3\n|image = Uganda location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Uganda]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"4a2bbd5462e477961b282a63325e41a3f2c1fcbe011fd534ac7c1abdefe4953c","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:52:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T14:58:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.807341","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Uganda","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ዩጋንዳ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Uganda","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع أوغندا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Uqanda","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Уганда","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Ўганды","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Уганда","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Uganda","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Уганда","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Uganda","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Uganda","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Uganda","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Uganda","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Uganda","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Uganda","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Ουγκάντα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Ugando","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Uganda","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Uganda","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Uganda","fa":"الگو:Location map Uganda","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Uganda","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Ouganda","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Uganda","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Uganda","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/אוגנדה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Uganda","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Uganda","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/UGA","ja":"Template:Location map Uganda","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა უგანდა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Угандэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Уганда","ko":"틀:위치 지도 우간다","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Ûganda","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/UGA","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/UGA","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Uganda","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Uganda","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Уганда","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Uganda","mr":"साचा:Location map युगांडा","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Uganda","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Oeganda","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Uganda","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Угандæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਯੁਗਾਂਡਾ","pih":"Template:Location map Uganda","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Uganda","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Uganda","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Uganda","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Уганда","sco":"Template:Location map Uganda","sh":"Šablon:Location map Uganda","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Uganda","so":"Template:Location map Uganda","sq":"Stampa:Harta Uganda","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Uganda","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Uganda","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Uganda","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/UGA","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Uganda","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Uganda","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Уганда","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ یوگنڈا","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Uganda","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/UGA","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Uganda","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Uganda","zh":"Template:Location map Uganda","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Uganda","zu":"Template:Location map Yuganda"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.548816","text":"Uganda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Uganda","translated_text":"Uganda","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Kampala weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Kampala, Uganda\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 33\n|Feb record high C = 36\n|Mar record high C = 33\n|Apr record high C = 33\n|May record high C = 29\n|Jun record high C = 29\n|Jul record high C = 29\n|Aug record high C = 29\n|Sep record high C = 31\n|Oct record high C = 32\n|Nov record high C = 32\n|Dec record high C = 32\n|Jan high C = 28.6\n|Feb high C = 29.3\n|Mar high C = 28.7\n|Apr high C = 27.7\n|May high C = 27.3\n|Jun high C = 27.1\n|Jul high C = 26.9\n|Aug high C = 27.2\n|Sep high C = 27.9\n|Oct high C = 27.7\n|Nov high C = 27.4\n|Dec high C = 27.9\n|year high C = 27.8\n|Jan mean C=23.2\n|Feb mean C=23.7\n|Mar mean C=23.4\n|Apr mean C=22.9\n|May mean C=22.6\n|Jun mean C=22.4\n|Jul mean C=22.0\n|Aug mean C=22.2\n|Sep mean C=22.6\n|Oct mean C=22.6\n|Nov mean C=22.5\n|Dec mean C=22.7\n|Jan low C = 17.7\n|Feb low C = 18.0\n|Mar low C = 18.1\n|Apr low C = 18.0\n|May low C = 17.9\n|Jun low C = 17.6\n|Jul low C = 17.1\n|Aug low C = 17.1\n|Sep low C = 17.2\n|Oct low C = 17.4\n|Nov low C = 17.5\n|Dec low C = 17.5\n|year low C = 17.6\n|Jan record low C = 12\n|Feb record low C = 14\n|Mar record low C = 13\n|Apr record low C = 14\n|May record low C = 15\n|Jun record low C = 12\n|Jul record low C = 12\n|Aug record low C = 12\n|Sep record low C = 13\n|Oct record low C = 13\n|Nov record low C = 14\n|Dec record low C = 12\n|rain colour=green\n|Jan rain mm = 68.4\n|Feb rain mm = 63.0\n|Mar rain mm = 131.5\n|Apr rain mm = 169.3\n|May rain mm = 117.5\n|Jun rain mm = 69.2\n|Jul rain mm = 63.1\n|Aug rain mm = 95.7\n|Sep rain mm = 108.4\n|Oct rain mm = 138.0\n|Nov rain mm = 148.7\n|Dec rain mm = 91.5\n|year rain mm =\n|unit rain days = 1.0 mm\n|Jan rain days = 4.8\n|Feb rain days = 5.1\n|Mar rain days = 9.5\n|Apr rain days = 12.2\n|May rain days = 10.9\n|Jun rain days = 6.3\n|Jul rain days = 4.7\n|Aug rain days = 6.7\n|Sep rain days = 8.6\n|Oct rain days = 9.1\n|Nov rain days = 8.4\n|Dec rain days = 7.4\n|year rain days =\n|Jan humidity = 66\n|Feb humidity = 68.5\n|Mar humidity = 73\n|Apr humidity = 78.5\n|May humidity = 80.5\n|Jun humidity = 78.5\n|Jul humidity = 77.5\n|Aug humidity = 77.5\n|Sep humidity = 75.5\n|Oct humidity = 73.5\n|Nov humidity = 73\n|Dec humidity = 71.5\n|year humidity = 74.5\n|Jan sun = 155\n|Feb sun = 170\n|Mar sun = 155\n|Apr sun = 120\n|May sun = 124\n|Jun sun = 180\n|Jul sun = 186\n|Aug sun = 155\n|Sep sun = 150\n|Oct sun = 155\n|Nov sun = 150\n|Dec sun = 124\n|year sun = 1824\n|source 1 = ''[[World Meteorological Organization]]'',[{{cite web | title=World Weather Information Service: Kampala | website=World Meteorological Organization | url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1328 | access-date=2019-08-27}}] ''Climate-Data.org''[{{cite web | access-date=2019-08-27 | url=https://en.climate-data.org/africa/uganda/central-region/kampala-5578/ | title=Kampala Climate | website=Climate-Data.org}}]\n|source 2 = ''BBC Weather''[{{cite web | title=Kampala | website=BBC Weather | url=https://www.bbc.com/weather/232422 | access-date=2019-08-27}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Kampala]]\n","hash":"e0134e3e9e50047994969427272bc7a1bb8bdfa3611152a19fe7fee828b51a73","last_revision":"2021-05-22T16:58:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T15:10:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.862248","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kampala\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kampala","translated_text":"The Kampala","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Sudan","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Sudan\n| top = 23.3\n| bottom = 8.4\n| left = 21.5\n| right = 39.0\n| image = Sudan location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Sudan]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"7c0e1d6473ba33f52f3863311b2752396146443d3fcb1985533cedc4e834894c","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:49:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T15:44:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.928078","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Soedan","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሱዳን","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Sudán","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع السودان","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Sudan","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Судан","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Судану","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Судан","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র সুদান","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Sudan","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Судан","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Sudan","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Sudan","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Súdán","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Sudan","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Sudan","din":"Macuëc:Location map Thudän","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Sudan","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Sudano","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Sudán","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Sudaan","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Sudan","fa":"الگو:Location map Sudan","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Sudan","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Soudan","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización do Sudán","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/סודאן","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Sudan","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Szudán","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Սուդան","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SDN","ja":"Template:Location map Sudan","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სუდანი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Судан","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Судан","ko":"틀:위치 지도 수단","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Sûdan","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/SDN","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SDN","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Sudanas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Sudāna","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Судан","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Sudan","mr":"साचा:Location map सुदान","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Sudan","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Soedan","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Судан","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਸੁਡਾਨ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Sudan","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Sudão","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Sudan","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Судан","sco":"Template:Location map Sudan","sh":"Šablon:Location map Sudan","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Sudán","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Sudan","so":"Template:Location map Sudan","sq":"Stampa:Harta Sudani","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Sudan","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Sudan","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Sudan","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/SDN","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map சூடான்","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Sudan","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Sudan","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Судан","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Sudan","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Sudan","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/SDN","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Sudan","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Sudan","zh":"Template:Location map Sudan","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Sudan","zu":"Template:Location map Sudan"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Sudan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sudan","translated_text":"Sudan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"China Inland Mission","wikicode":"#ALIH [[OMF International]]","hash":"37b626935a7bfddc5619caa76a3b762ba0d7350cc4f73d1619012e4e23048a1f","last_revision":"2010-10-20T15:59:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T15:59:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:31.989204","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH OMF International\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH OMF International","translated_text":"The OMF International","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Vicon Revue","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=Desember 2022}}\n\n'''Vicon Revue''' adalah [[kamera digital]] berukuran 6.5 x 7 cm yang dapat dikalungkan dan didesain untuk memotret foto secara otomatis, tanpa intervensi dari pemiliknya saat proses penangkapan gambar. Kamera ini diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk mendokumentasikan kejadian sehari-hari seseorang dalam memori [[digital]].\n\n== Definisi ==\nVicon Revue adalah [[kamera digital]] yang memotret secara pasif dengan [[resolusi]] rendah dan lensa fish-eye. Besarnya 6.5 x 7 cm, tidak lebih dari ukuran Post-it note. Vicon Revue digunakan dengan cara dikalungkan pada pemiliknya. Memori internal Vicon Revue memiliki kapasitas 2GB, yang kurang lebih dapat menyimpan 30,000 foto dengan [[resolusi]] rendah, 640x480 pixel. Vicon Revenue juga disertai oleh [[perangkat lunak]] untuk membantu proses pemindahan data ke [[komputer]], pengunduhan, serta [[tag]] nama atau kejadian tersebut.\n\nVicon Revue dapat diibaratkan seperti [[kotak hitam]] perekam kehidupan manusia. Hampir segala sesuatu yang dilihat atau ditemui penggunanya dapat tertangkap melalui sensor kamera yang tajam dalam kotak yang berukuran tidak lebih dari Post-it note ini. Dengan kapasitas menyimpan hingga 30,000 foto, Vicon Revue dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam kebutuhan. Seperti tujuan awalnya, Vicon Revue dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembantu ingatan untuk merekonstruksi kejadian-kejadian terntentu. Lalu, dalam proses komunikasi Vicon Revue juga dapat menjadi bukti akan suatu masalah. Selain itu dalam dunia sosial, Vicon Revue juga dapat berperan sebagai rekaman eksistensi hidup seseorang.\n\n== Sejarah ==\nVicon Revue merupakan hasil perkembangan dari konsep Sensecam milik [[Microsoft]] yang berfungsi untuk mememotret foto secara otomatis. Kamera ini dapat memotret dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu melalui sensor kamera atau berdasarkan interval waktu yang ditentukan sebelumnya oleh pemilik kamera. Tidak seperti [[kamera digital]] pada umumnya, Vicon Revue tidak disertai oleh [[jendela bidik]] untuk melihat gambar yang akan diambil. Vicon Revue didesain dengan lensa wide-angle, sehingga memaksimalkan lebar pandang yang akan terpotret layaknya pandangan arah mata seseorang.\n\nPada awalnya, SenseCam seperti Vicon Revue diciptakan untuk membantu tahap penyembuhan pasien yang hilang ingatan, salah satunya yaitu pengidap [[Alzheimer]]. Berdasarkan hasil tes, kamera seperti SenseCam ini mampu membantu pengidap [[Alzheimer]] dalam melatih ingatan memorinya. SenseCam merekam kronologis kejadian yang terjadi dalam keseharian pasien yang mengalungkannya sepanjang hari. Lalu pasien melihat kembali gambar-gambar yang tertangkap oleh kamera tersebut di akhir hari. Kemudian, ketika beberapa hari setelahnya pasien melihat foto-foto itu lagi, terbukti bahwa pasien masih mengingat peristiwa yang terjadi beberapa hari sebelumnya. Meskipun Vicon Revue berawal dengan tujuan untuk membantu pasien hilang ingatan, namun kamera dengan kemampuan sensorik sepertinya mampu berperan lebih besar dalam menciptakan dokumentasi kehidupan seseorang atau ‘life blogging’.\n\n== Spesifikasi ==\n* 6.5 cm w x 7 cm h x 1.7 cm d\n* 94g weight\n* 2GB memory\n* Temperature sensor\n* Light color and intensity sensor\n* Infrared motion detector\n* Multi-axis accelerometer\n* 3-axis magnetometer (compass)\n* Battery and flash memory\n\nSecara otomatis Vicon Revue mengambil gambar sekitar yang tertangkap oleh pandangan lensa dengan dua sistem. Pertama, memotret sekeliling berdasarkan interval waktu yang sebelumnya sudah ditentukan. Contohnya bisa setiap 5 detik sekali kamera memotret, atau 30 detik sekali tergantung keinginan pengguna. Lalu kedua, memotret otomatis berdasarkan berbagai stimuli yang diterima sensor kamera. Sensor tersebut adalah termasuk sensor temparatur, sensor cahaya warna dan intensitas, [[inframerah]] untuk mendeteksi gerakan, multi-axis accelerometer, dan 3-axis magnometer. Intinya, perubahan cahaya atau temperatur disekitar kamera tersebut dapat memicunya untuk memotret. Contohnya adalah ketika seseorang berada pada suatu ruangan lalu melangkah ke ruangan lain yang memiliki intensitas cahaya berbeda, walaupun itu hanya perpindahan dari ruang tamu ke ruang makan, kamera akan mengambil gambar secara otomatis.\n\nHarga dari Vicon Revenue adalah sekitar £500 atau $720. Harga yang relatif mahal dikarenakan kemampuan sensoriknya yang tinggi. Sensor kamera ini dapat menangkap intensitas cahaya, mendeteksi suhu, serta multiple-axis accelerometer. Meskipun Vicon Revenue ditujukan untuk para peneliti pada saat pertama kali diciptakan, sekarang kamera ini sudah dijual untuk umum.\n\n== Kekurangan ==\n[[Resolusi]] rendah membuat hasil foto dari kamera cenderung pecah-pecah serta blurred atau buram. Vicon Revue juga belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkap audio ataupun audiovisual.\n\n== Kegunaan Vicon Revue di Bidang Komunikasi ==\nDalam hidup, manusia tidak pernah tidak berkomunikasi. Segala gerak bahkan ketiadaan gerak merupakan cara manusia menyampaikan pesan kepada sesamanya. Namun, pesan yang diterima oleh penerima tidak selalu sama dengan esensi pesan yang dimaksudkan oleh si pengirim pesan. Sehingga sering sekali terjadi kesalahpahaman di antara manusia. Dalam hal ini, Vicon Revenue dapat digunakan sebagai bukti atau dokumentasi kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga, ketika seseorang berupaya untuk menceritakan kronologis atau menjelaskan suatu kejadian, foto tertangkap pada Vicon Revue dapat menjadi bukti yang mendukung argumentasi seseorang.\nLayaknya [[Twitter]] yang memfasilitasi seseorang untuk berbagi kejadian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bahkan hal-hal yang tidak esensial dalam hidup, Vicon Revenue juga merupakan ‘life-blogging’ yang merupakan dokumentasi fotografik dari keseharian seseorang. Jumlah pengguna [[Twitter]] yang semakin meningkat setiap harinya adalah bukti budaya masyarakat yang senang berbagi cerita serta foto keseharian dalam hidup. Vicon Revenue dengan kamera sensornya yang mampu menangkap gambar sekeliling dengan sendirinya dapat menjadi penunjang cerita yang disampaikan [[blogger]]. Seringkali juga dalam keseharian terjadi kejadian yang tidak terduga atau tidak terencanakan, baik yang sifatnya baik atau buruk. Vicon Revue juga berguna sebagai ‘penangkap momen’ di saat kejadian tak terduga terjadi dalam keseharian. Foto-foto kronologis hasil Vicon Revue dapat digunakan pemiliknya sebagai kenangan, informasi dukungan, atau bukti dari terjadinya suatu kejadian. Vicon Reveue dapat membantu [[blogger]] ketika berbagi cerita keseharian, dalam bentuk kronologis visual, sehingga lebih mudah dipamahi oleh orang-orang yang menerima pesan tersebut.\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n# http://technabob.com/blog/2009/10/17/vicon-revue-camera-automatically-takes-pictures-of-users-day-a-photographic-twitter/\n# http://www.gadgetvenue.com/vicon-revue-helps-capture-pictures-memory-loss-08095829/{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n# http://www.cio.co.uk/opinion/veitch/2010/08/11/microsoft-sensecamvicon-revue-interviews-and-not-so-shocking-pictures/{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n# http://www.viconrevue.com\n\n[[Kategori:Fotografi digital]]\n[[Kategori:Kamera digital]]","hash":"edcda948c93ab863f4d8af01c8eb079d6d9941bc35d9411ffef4ca3695d63399","last_revision":"2022-12-27T06:32:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T16:00:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.045968","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Vicon Revue adalah kamera digital berukuran 6.5 x 7 cm yang dapat dikalungkan dan didesain untuk memotret foto secara otomatis, tanpa intervensi dari pemiliknya saat proses penangkapan gambar. Kamera ini diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk mendokumentasikan kejadian sehari-hari seseorang dalam memori digital.\n\nVicon Revue adalah kamera digital yang memotret secara pasif dengan resolusi rendah dan lensa fish-eye. Besarnya 6.5 x 7 cm, tidak lebih dari ukuran Post-it note. Vicon Revue digunakan dengan cara dikalungkan pada pemiliknya. Memori internal Vicon Revue memiliki kapasitas 2GB, yang kurang lebih dapat menyimpan 30,000 foto dengan resolusi rendah, 640x480 pixel. Vicon Revenue juga disertai oleh perangkat lunak untuk membantu proses pemindahan data ke komputer, pengunduhan, serta tag nama atau kejadian tersebut.\n\nVicon Revue dapat diibaratkan seperti kotak hitam perekam kehidupan manusia. Hampir segala sesuatu yang dilihat atau ditemui penggunanya dapat tertangkap melalui sensor kamera yang tajam dalam kotak yang berukuran tidak lebih dari Post-it note ini. Dengan kapasitas menyimpan hingga 30,000 foto, Vicon Revue dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam kebutuhan. Seperti tujuan awalnya, Vicon Revue dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembantu ingatan untuk merekonstruksi kejadian-kejadian terntentu. Lalu, dalam proses komunikasi Vicon Revue juga dapat menjadi bukti akan suatu masalah. Selain itu dalam dunia sosial, Vicon Revue juga dapat berperan sebagai rekaman eksistensi hidup seseorang.\n\nVicon Revue merupakan hasil perkembangan dari konsep Sensecam milik Microsoft yang berfungsi untuk mememotret foto secara otomatis. Kamera ini dapat memotret dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu melalui sensor kamera atau berdasarkan interval waktu yang ditentukan sebelumnya oleh pemilik kamera. Tidak seperti kamera digital pada umumnya, Vicon Revue tidak disertai oleh jendela bidik untuk melihat gambar yang akan diambil. Vicon Revue didesain dengan lensa wide-angle, sehingga memaksimalkan lebar pandang yang akan terpotret layaknya pandangan arah mata seseorang.\n\nPada awalnya, SenseCam seperti Vicon Revue diciptakan untuk membantu tahap penyembuhan pasien yang hilang ingatan, salah satunya yaitu pengidap Alzheimer. Berdasarkan hasil tes, kamera seperti SenseCam ini mampu membantu pengidap Alzheimer dalam melatih ingatan memorinya. SenseCam merekam kronologis kejadian yang terjadi dalam keseharian pasien yang mengalungkannya sepanjang hari. Lalu pasien melihat kembali gambar-gambar yang tertangkap oleh kamera tersebut di akhir hari. Kemudian, ketika beberapa hari setelahnya pasien melihat foto-foto itu lagi, terbukti bahwa pasien masih mengingat peristiwa yang terjadi beberapa hari sebelumnya. Meskipun Vicon Revue berawal dengan tujuan untuk membantu pasien hilang ingatan, namun kamera dengan kemampuan sensorik sepertinya mampu berperan lebih besar dalam menciptakan dokumentasi kehidupan seseorang atau 'life blogging'.\n\n6.5 cm w x 7 cm h x 1.7 cm d 94g weight 2GB memory Temperature sensor Light color and intensity sensor Infrared motion detector Multi-axis accelerometer 3-axis magnetometer (compass) Battery and flash memory\n\nSecara otomatis Vicon Revue mengambil gambar sekitar yang tertangkap oleh pandangan lensa dengan dua sistem. Pertama, memotret sekeliling berdasarkan interval waktu yang sebelumnya sudah ditentukan. Contohnya bisa setiap 5 detik sekali kamera memotret, atau 30 detik sekali tergantung keinginan pengguna. Lalu kedua, memotret otomatis berdasarkan berbagai stimuli yang diterima sensor kamera. Sensor tersebut adalah termasuk sensor temparatur, sensor cahaya warna dan intensitas, inframerah untuk mendeteksi gerakan, multi-axis accelerometer, dan 3-axis magnometer. Intinya, perubahan cahaya atau temperatur disekitar kamera tersebut dapat memicunya untuk memotret. Contohnya adalah ketika seseorang berada pada suatu ruangan lalu melangkah ke ruangan lain yang memiliki intensitas cahaya berbeda, walaupun itu hanya perpindahan dari ruang tamu ke ruang makan, kamera akan mengambil gambar secara otomatis.\n\nHarga dari Vicon Revenue adalah sekitar £500 atau $720. Harga yang relatif mahal dikarenakan kemampuan sensoriknya yang tinggi. Sensor kamera ini dapat menangkap intensitas cahaya, mendeteksi suhu, serta multiple-axis accelerometer. Meskipun Vicon Revenue ditujukan untuk para peneliti pada saat pertama kali diciptakan, sekarang kamera ini sudah dijual untuk umum.\n\nResolusi rendah membuat hasil foto dari kamera cenderung pecah-pecah serta blurred atau buram. Vicon Revue juga belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkap audio ataupun audiovisual.\n\nDalam hidup, manusia tidak pernah tidak berkomunikasi. Segala gerak bahkan ketiadaan gerak merupakan cara manusia menyampaikan pesan kepada sesamanya. Namun, pesan yang diterima oleh penerima tidak selalu sama dengan esensi pesan yang dimaksudkan oleh si pengirim pesan. Sehingga sering sekali terjadi kesalahpahaman di antara manusia. Dalam hal ini, Vicon Revenue dapat digunakan sebagai bukti atau dokumentasi kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga, ketika seseorang berupaya untuk menceritakan kronologis atau menjelaskan suatu kejadian, foto tertangkap pada Vicon Revue dapat menjadi bukti yang mendukung argumentasi seseorang. Layaknya Twitter yang memfasilitasi seseorang untuk berbagi kejadian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bahkan hal-hal yang tidak esensial dalam hidup, Vicon Revenue juga merupakan 'life-blogging' yang merupakan dokumentasi fotografik dari keseharian seseorang. Jumlah pengguna Twitter yang semakin meningkat setiap harinya adalah bukti budaya masyarakat yang senang berbagi cerita serta foto keseharian dalam hidup. Vicon Revenue dengan kamera sensornya yang mampu menangkap gambar sekeliling dengan sendirinya dapat menjadi penunjang cerita yang disampaikan blogger. Seringkali juga dalam keseharian terjadi kejadian yang tidak terduga atau tidak terencanakan, baik yang sifatnya baik atau buruk. Vicon Revue juga berguna sebagai 'penangkap momen' di saat kejadian tak terduga terjadi dalam keseharian. Foto-foto kronologis hasil Vicon Revue dapat digunakan pemiliknya sebagai kenangan, informasi dukungan, atau bukti dari terjadinya suatu kejadian. Vicon Reveue dapat membantu blogger ketika berbagi cerita keseharian, dalam bentuk kronologis visual, sehingga lebih mudah dipamahi oleh orang-orang yang menerima pesan tersebut.\n\nKategori:Fotografi digital Kategori:Kamera digital\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Vicon Revue adalah kamera digital berukuran 6.5 x 7 cm yang dapat dikalungkan dan didesain untuk memotret foto secara otomatis, tanpa intervensi dari pemiliknya saat proses penangkapan gambar.","translated_text":"The Vicon Revue is a 6.5 x 7 cm digital camera that is portable and designed to take photos automatically, without the intervention of its owner during the image capture process.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kamera ini diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk mendokumentasikan kejadian sehari-hari seseorang dalam memori digital.","translated_text":"These cameras were created with the goal of documenting a person's everyday events in digital memory.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Definisi","translated_text":"The definition","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Vicon Revue adalah kamera digital yang memotret secara pasif dengan resolusi rendah dan lensa fish-eye.","translated_text":"The Vicon Revue is a passive digital camera with low resolution and fish-eye lenses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Besarnya 6.5 x 7 cm, tidak lebih dari ukuran Post-it note.","translated_text":"It's six inches by seven inches, no more than the size of a post-it note.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicon Revue digunakan dengan cara dikalungkan pada pemiliknya.","translated_text":"Vicon Revue was used in a way that was passed on to its owners.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memori internal Vicon Revue memiliki kapasitas 2GB, yang kurang lebih dapat menyimpan 30,000 foto dengan resolusi rendah, 640x480 pixel.","translated_text":"The internal memory of the Vicon Revue has a capacity of 2GB, which can store about 30,000 photos at a low resolution, 640x480 pixels.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicon Revenue juga disertai oleh perangkat lunak untuk membantu proses pemindahan data ke komputer, pengunduhan, serta tag nama atau kejadian tersebut.","translated_text":"Vicon Revenue is also accompanied by software to assist in the process of transferring data to a computer, downloading, as well as tagging the name or event.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Vicon Revue dapat diibaratkan seperti kotak hitam perekam kehidupan manusia.","translated_text":"The Vicon Revue can be likened to a black box recording human life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hampir segala sesuatu yang dilihat atau ditemui penggunanya dapat tertangkap melalui sensor kamera yang tajam dalam kotak yang berukuran tidak lebih dari Post-it note ini.","translated_text":"Almost everything the user sees or encounters can be captured through a sharp camera sensor in a box no larger than this Post-it note.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan kapasitas menyimpan hingga 30,000 foto, Vicon Revue dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam kebutuhan.","translated_text":"With a storage capacity of up to 30,000 photos, the Vicon Revue can be used for a wide variety of needs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seperti tujuan awalnya, Vicon Revue dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembantu ingatan untuk merekonstruksi kejadian-kejadian terntentu.","translated_text":"Like its original purpose, the Vicon Revue can be used as a memory aid to reconstruct specific events.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu, dalam proses komunikasi Vicon Revue juga dapat menjadi bukti akan suatu masalah.","translated_text":"Then, in the process of communication, the Vicon Revue can also be evidence of a problem.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu dalam dunia sosial, Vicon Revue juga dapat berperan sebagai rekaman eksistensi hidup seseorang.","translated_text":"In addition to the social world, Vicon Revue can also act as a record of one's life's existence.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Vicon Revue merupakan hasil perkembangan dari konsep Sensecam milik Microsoft yang berfungsi untuk mememotret foto secara otomatis.","translated_text":"Vicon Revue is a development of Microsoft's Sensecam concept that functions to automatically photograph photos.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kamera ini dapat memotret dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu melalui sensor kamera atau berdasarkan interval waktu yang ditentukan sebelumnya oleh pemilik kamera.","translated_text":"These cameras can take pictures using two methods: through the camera's sensor or based on a time interval predetermined by the camera owner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak seperti kamera digital pada umumnya, Vicon Revue tidak disertai oleh jendela bidik untuk melihat gambar yang akan diambil.","translated_text":"Unlike digital cameras in general, the Vicon Revue is not accompanied by a viewfinder to view the images to be taken.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicon Revue didesain dengan lensa wide-angle, sehingga memaksimalkan lebar pandang yang akan terpotret layaknya pandangan arah mata seseorang.","translated_text":"The Vicon Revue was designed with wide-angle lenses, so as to maximize the width of view that would be reflected as a view of the direction of one's eyes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada awalnya, SenseCam seperti Vicon Revue diciptakan untuk membantu tahap penyembuhan pasien yang hilang ingatan, salah satunya yaitu pengidap Alzheimer.","translated_text":"Initially, SenseCam like Vicon Revue was created to aid in the healing stages of memory loss patients, one of whom was Alzheimer's.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berdasarkan hasil tes, kamera seperti SenseCam ini mampu membantu pengidap Alzheimer dalam melatih ingatan memorinya.","translated_text":"Based on the test results, these cameras like SenseCam are able to help people with Alzheimer's train their memory.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SenseCam merekam kronologis kejadian yang terjadi dalam keseharian pasien yang mengalungkannya sepanjang hari.","translated_text":"SenseCam records the chronological events that occur in the patient's daily life that haunt him throughout the day.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu pasien melihat kembali gambar-gambar yang tertangkap oleh kamera tersebut di akhir hari.","translated_text":"Then the patient looks back at the images captured by those cameras at the end of the day.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, ketika beberapa hari setelahnya pasien melihat foto-foto itu lagi, terbukti bahwa pasien masih mengingat peristiwa yang terjadi beberapa hari sebelumnya.","translated_text":"Then, when a few days later the patient looked at the photos again, it was revealed that the patient was still recalling the events of the previous few days.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun Vicon Revue berawal dengan tujuan untuk membantu pasien hilang ingatan, namun kamera dengan kemampuan sensorik sepertinya mampu berperan lebih besar dalam menciptakan dokumentasi kehidupan seseorang atau 'life blogging'.","translated_text":"Although the Vicon Revue started with the goal of helping memory loss patients, a camera with sensory abilities seems to be able to play a larger role in creating documentation of someone's life or 'life blogging'.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Spesifikasi","translated_text":"Specifications","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"6.5 cm w x 7 cm h x 1.7 cm d 94g weight 2GB memory Temperature sensor Light color and intensity sensor Infrared motion detector Multi-axis accelerometer 3-axis magnetometer (compass) Battery and flash memory","translated_text":"6.5 cm w x 7 cm h x 1.7 cm d 94g weight 2GB memory Temperature sensor Light color and intensity sensor Infrared motion detector Multi-axis accelerometer 3-axis magnetometer (compass) Battery and flash memory","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara otomatis Vicon Revue mengambil gambar sekitar yang tertangkap oleh pandangan lensa dengan dua sistem.","translated_text":"The Vicon Revue automatically takes a picture of the surroundings captured by a lens view with two systems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertama, memotret sekeliling berdasarkan interval waktu yang sebelumnya sudah ditentukan.","translated_text":"First, take a picture of the surroundings based on a predetermined time interval.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contohnya bisa setiap 5 detik sekali kamera memotret, atau 30 detik sekali tergantung keinginan pengguna.","translated_text":"For example, every five seconds a camera takes a picture, or every 30 seconds depending on the user's wishes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu kedua, memotret otomatis berdasarkan berbagai stimuli yang diterima sensor kamera.","translated_text":"Then second, automatically shoot based on the various stimuli received by the camera sensor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sensor tersebut adalah termasuk sensor temparatur, sensor cahaya warna dan intensitas, inframerah untuk mendeteksi gerakan, multi-axis accelerometer, dan 3-axis magnometer.","translated_text":"Such sensors include temperature sensors, color and intensity light sensors, infrared to detect motion, multi-axis accelerometer, and 3-axis magnometer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Intinya, perubahan cahaya atau temperatur disekitar kamera tersebut dapat memicunya untuk memotret.","translated_text":"Essentially, a change in light or temperature around the camera can trigger it to take a picture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Contohnya adalah ketika seseorang berada pada suatu ruangan lalu melangkah ke ruangan lain yang memiliki intensitas cahaya berbeda, walaupun itu hanya perpindahan dari ruang tamu ke ruang makan, kamera akan mengambil gambar secara otomatis.","translated_text":"For example, when someone is in one room and then steps into another room with different light intensities, even if it's just a transfer from the living room to the dining room, the camera will take the picture automatically.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harga dari Vicon Revenue adalah sekitar £500 atau $720.","translated_text":"The price of Vicon Revenue is around £500 or $720.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Harga yang relatif mahal dikarenakan kemampuan sensoriknya yang tinggi.","translated_text":"It's relatively expensive because of its high sensory capacity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sensor kamera ini dapat menangkap intensitas cahaya, mendeteksi suhu, serta multiple-axis accelerometer.","translated_text":"These camera sensors can capture light intensity, detect temperature, as well as multiple-axis accelerometers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun Vicon Revenue ditujukan untuk para peneliti pada saat pertama kali diciptakan, sekarang kamera ini sudah dijual untuk umum.","translated_text":"Although Vicon Revenue was intended for researchers at the time it was first invented, the camera is now on sale to the public.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kekurangan","translated_text":"The shortcomings","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Resolusi rendah membuat hasil foto dari kamera cenderung pecah-pecah serta blurred atau buram.","translated_text":"Low resolution makes the camera's photo output more likely to be split and blurred or blurred.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicon Revue juga belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkap audio ataupun audiovisual.","translated_text":"Vicon Revue also doesn't have the ability to capture audio or audiovisual.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kegunaan Vicon Revue di Bidang Komunikasi","translated_text":"Applications of the Vicon Revue in the field of communication","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam hidup, manusia tidak pernah tidak berkomunikasi.","translated_text":"In life, humans never fail to communicate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Segala gerak bahkan ketiadaan gerak merupakan cara manusia menyampaikan pesan kepada sesamanya.","translated_text":"Every movement, even the absence of movement, is a way for humans to communicate with each other.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, pesan yang diterima oleh penerima tidak selalu sama dengan esensi pesan yang dimaksudkan oleh si pengirim pesan.","translated_text":"However, the message received by the recipient is not always the essence of the message intended by the sender.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sehingga sering sekali terjadi kesalahpahaman di antara manusia.","translated_text":"So there's a lot of misunderstanding among humans.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam hal ini, Vicon Revenue dapat digunakan sebagai bukti atau dokumentasi kehidupan sehari-hari.","translated_text":"In this case, Vicon Revenue can be used as evidence or documentation of everyday life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sehingga, ketika seseorang berupaya untuk menceritakan kronologis atau menjelaskan suatu kejadian, foto tertangkap pada Vicon Revue dapat menjadi bukti yang mendukung argumentasi seseorang.","translated_text":"So, when someone tries to tell a chronological story or explain an event, a photo captured on Vicon Revue can be evidence that supports someone's argument.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Layaknya Twitter yang memfasilitasi seseorang untuk berbagi kejadian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bahkan hal-hal yang tidak esensial dalam hidup, Vicon Revenue juga merupakan 'life-blogging' yang merupakan dokumentasi fotografik dari keseharian seseorang.","translated_text":"Just as Twitter makes it easy for someone to share events in their daily lives, even the nonessential things in life, Vicon Revenue is also life-blogging which is photographic documentation of someone's daily life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jumlah pengguna Twitter yang semakin meningkat setiap harinya adalah bukti budaya masyarakat yang senang berbagi cerita serta foto keseharian dalam hidup.","translated_text":"The ever-increasing number of Twitter users is evidence of a culture of people who enjoy sharing stories and photos in everyday life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicon Revenue dengan kamera sensornya yang mampu menangkap gambar sekeliling dengan sendirinya dapat menjadi penunjang cerita yang disampaikan blogger.","translated_text":"Vicon Revenue with its sensor cameras capable of capturing images of the surroundings on its own can be a proponent of the stories that bloggers tell.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seringkali juga dalam keseharian terjadi kejadian yang tidak terduga atau tidak terencanakan, baik yang sifatnya baik atau buruk.","translated_text":"Unforeseen or unplanned events, both good and bad, often occur in our daily lives.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicon Revue juga berguna sebagai 'penangkap momen' di saat kejadian tak terduga terjadi dalam keseharian.","translated_text":"Vicon Revue is also useful as a 'moment-catcher' when unexpected events occur in everyday life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Foto-foto kronologis hasil Vicon Revue dapat digunakan pemiliknya sebagai kenangan, informasi dukungan, atau bukti dari terjadinya suatu kejadian.","translated_text":"The Vicon Revue's chronological photographs can be used by the owner as a memento, supporting information, or evidence of an event.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicon Reveue dapat membantu blogger ketika berbagi cerita keseharian, dalam bentuk kronologis visual, sehingga lebih mudah dipamahi oleh orang-orang yang menerima pesan tersebut.","translated_text":"Vicon Reveue can help bloggers share everyday stories, in visual chronological form, making it easier for people who receive the message to understand.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Fotografi digital Kategori:Kamera digital","translated_text":":Digital photography Category:Digital cameras","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Enrique II dari Kastila","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Pedro Castile beheading.jpg|jmpl|ka|Enrique menyaksikan pemenggalan kepala saingannya Pedro, dari ''[[Grandes Chroniques de France]]''.]]\n\n'''Enrique II''' ({{lahirmati|[[Sevilla]]|13|1|1334|[[Santo Domingo de la Calzada]]|29|5|1379}}), lebih dikenal sebagai '''Enrique de Trastámara''' sebelum penobatannya, ia merupakan anak haram [[Alfonso XI dari Kastilia]] dan [[Leonor dari Guzmán]], saudara tiri [[Pedro dari Kastilia]]. Ia merampas takhta setelah mengalahkan dan membunuh [[Pedro dari Kastilia]] di dalam [[Perang Saudara Kastilia]] (1366–1369).\n\nSebagai kepala pasukan, dan dengan bantuan [[Bertrand Du Guesclin]], ia mengusir Pedro dari tahtanya pada tahun 1366. Namun, ia dikalahkan pada tahun berikutnya di medan [[Pertempuran Nájera]], dan Pedro dipulihkan kekuasaannya. Ketika Pedro kehilangan bantuan dari pasukannya. Enrique menyerbu kembali dengan sekutu Prancis dan mengalahkan Pedro di medan [[Pertempuran Montiel]] pada tahun 1369; dalam beberapa hari ia menangkap raja dan mengeksekusi saudara tirinya secara pribadi. Enrique kemudian pergi berperang melawan [[Portugal]] dan [[Inggris]] dalam [[Perang Seratus Tahun]]. Selama masa pemerintahannya ia harus berperang melawan [[John dari Gaunt]], putra [[Edward III dari Inggris]], untuk menuntut takhta Kastilia atas hak istri keduanya, putri Pedro, [[Constanza dari Kastilia (1354-1394)]].\n\nPada tanggal 27 Juli 1350, Enrique menikahi [[Juana Manuel]], putri [[Don Juan Manuel|Juan Manuel dari Villena]], ketua cabang kecil Kerajaan Kastilia. Mereka memiliki tiga orang anak: [[Juan I dari Kastilia|Juan]] (1358–1390), [[Leonor dari Trastámara|Leonor]] (1361–1425), [[istri]] [[Carlos III dari Navarra]], dan Joanna (1367–1374).\n\nEnrique adalah pemimpin pertama sejak Raja [[Égica]] memanfaatkan [[Anti-Semitisme]] sebagai alat politik di [[Semenanjung Iberia]].\n\n{{start box}}\n{{succession box|title=[[Daftar Penguasa Kastilia|Raja Kastilia]]|before=[[Pedro dari Kastilia|Pedro]]|after=[[Pedro dari Kastilia|Pedro]]|years=1366–1367}}\n{{succession box|title=[[Daftar Penguasa Kastilia|Raja Kastilia]]|before=[[Pedro dari Kastilia|Pedro]]|after=[[Juan I dari Kastilia|Juan I]]|years=1369–1379}}\n{{end box}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1334]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1379]]\n[[Kategori:Raja León]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Sevilla]]\n[[Kategori:Raja Kastilia]]","hash":"7e500a45ef03bfafeabccb469dfb96d0acca60fd56fc1262fae2680aed8b053c","last_revision":"2019-06-09T12:56:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T16:05:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.103177","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"هنري الثاني ملك قشتالة","arz":"اينريكى التانى ملك كاستييا","ast":"Enrique II de Castiella","az":"II Enrike","azb":"ایکینجی هنری کاستیل","be":"Энрыке II","bg":"Енрике II Кастилски","br":"Enrique II Kastilha","bs":"Henrik II, kralj Kastilje","ca":"Enric II de Castella","cs":"Jindřich II. Kastilský","de":"Heinrich II. (Kastilien)","el":"Ερρίκος Β΄ της Καστίλης","en":"Henry II of Castile","eo":"Henriko la 2-a (Kastilio)","es":"Enrique II de Castilla","eu":"Henrike II.a Gaztelakoa","fa":"انریکه دوم","fi":"Henrik II Äpärä","fr":"Henri II (roi de Castille)","gl":"Henrique II de Castela","he":"אנריקה השני, מלך קסטיליה","hr":"Henrik II. Kastiljski","hu":"II. Henrik kasztíliai király","it":"Enrico II di Castiglia","ja":"エンリケ2世 (カスティーリャ王)","ka":"ენრიკე II","ko":"엔리케 2세","lt":"Henrikas II (Kastilija)","nl":"Hendrik II van Castilië","pl":"Henryk II Trastámara","pt":"Henrique II de Castela","ro":"Henric al II-lea al Castiliei","ru":"Энрике II","sh":"Enrique II od Kastilje","sr":"Енрике II од Кастиље","sv":"Henrik II av Kastilien","th":"พระเจ้าเอนริเกที่ 2 แห่งกัสติยา","uk":"Енріке II","zh":"恩里克二世 (卡斯蒂利亞)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Enrique II (), lebih dikenal sebagai Enrique de Trastámara sebelum penobatannya, ia merupakan anak haram Alfonso XI dari Kastilia dan Leonor dari Guzmán, saudara tiri Pedro dari Kastilia. Ia merampas takhta setelah mengalahkan dan membunuh Pedro dari Kastilia di dalam Perang Saudara Kastilia (1366–1369).\n\nSebagai kepala pasukan, dan dengan bantuan Bertrand Du Guesclin, ia mengusir Pedro dari tahtanya pada tahun 1366. Namun, ia dikalahkan pada tahun berikutnya di medan Pertempuran Nájera, dan Pedro dipulihkan kekuasaannya. Ketika Pedro kehilangan bantuan dari pasukannya. Enrique menyerbu kembali dengan sekutu Prancis dan mengalahkan Pedro di medan Pertempuran Montiel pada tahun 1369; dalam beberapa hari ia menangkap raja dan mengeksekusi saudara tirinya secara pribadi. Enrique kemudian pergi berperang melawan Portugal dan Inggris dalam Perang Seratus Tahun. Selama masa pemerintahannya ia harus berperang melawan John dari Gaunt, putra Edward III dari Inggris, untuk menuntut takhta Kastilia atas hak istri keduanya, putri Pedro, Constanza dari Kastilia (1354-1394).\n\nPada tanggal 27 Juli 1350, Enrique menikahi Juana Manuel, putri Juan Manuel dari Villena, ketua cabang kecil Kerajaan Kastilia. Mereka memiliki tiga orang anak: Juan (1358–1390), Leonor (1361–1425), istri Carlos III dari Navarra, dan Joanna (1367–1374).\n\nEnrique adalah pemimpin pertama sejak Raja Égica memanfaatkan Anti-Semitisme sebagai alat politik di Semenanjung Iberia.\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1334 Kategori:Kematian 1379 Kategori:Raja León Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara Kategori:Tokoh dari Sevilla Kategori:Raja Kastilia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Enrique II (), lebih dikenal sebagai Enrique de Trastámara sebelum penobatannya, ia merupakan anak haram Alfonso XI dari Kastilia dan Leonor dari Guzmán, saudara tiri Pedro dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"Enrique II (), better known as Enrique de Trastámara before his coronation, was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XI of Castile and Leonor of Guzmán, half-brother of Pedro of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia merampas takhta setelah mengalahkan dan membunuh Pedro dari Kastilia di dalam Perang Saudara Kastilia (1366–1369).","translated_text":"He seized the throne after defeating and killing Pedro of Castile in the Castilian Civil War (1366 ⁇ 1369).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai kepala pasukan, dan dengan bantuan Bertrand Du Guesclin, ia mengusir Pedro dari tahtanya pada tahun 1366.","translated_text":"As head of the army, and with the help of Bertrand Du Guesclin, he expelled Pedro from his throne in 1366.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, ia dikalahkan pada tahun berikutnya di medan Pertempuran Nájera, dan Pedro dipulihkan kekuasaannya.","translated_text":"However, he was defeated the following year on the battlefield of Nájera, and Pedro regained his power.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika Pedro kehilangan bantuan dari pasukannya.","translated_text":"When Pedro lost help from his troops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Enrique menyerbu kembali dengan sekutu Prancis dan mengalahkan Pedro di medan Pertempuran Montiel pada tahun 1369; dalam beberapa hari ia menangkap raja dan mengeksekusi saudara tirinya secara pribadi.","translated_text":"Enrique re-invaded with the French allies and defeated Pedro on the battlefield of Montiel in 1369; within days he captured the king and executed his half-brother personally.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Enrique kemudian pergi berperang melawan Portugal dan Inggris dalam Perang Seratus Tahun.","translated_text":"Enrique then went to war against Portugal and England in the Hundred Years' War.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama masa pemerintahannya ia harus berperang melawan John dari Gaunt, putra Edward III dari Inggris, untuk menuntut takhta Kastilia atas hak istri keduanya, putri Pedro, Constanza dari Kastilia (1354-1394).","translated_text":"During his reign he had to fight against John of Gaunt, son of Edward III of England, to claim the Castilian throne over his second wife, daughter Pedro, Constanza of Castile (1354-1394).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 27 Juli 1350, Enrique menikahi Juana Manuel, putri Juan Manuel dari Villena, ketua cabang kecil Kerajaan Kastilia.","translated_text":"On July 27, 1350, Enrique married Juana Manuel, daughter of Juan Manuel of Villena, head of a small branch of the Kingdom of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka memiliki tiga orang anak: Juan (1358–1390), Leonor (1361–1425), istri Carlos III dari Navarra, dan Joanna (1367–1374).","translated_text":"They had three children: Juan (1358 ⁇ 1390), Leonor (1361 ⁇ 1425), wife of Carlos III of Navarre, and Joanna (1367 ⁇ 1374).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Enrique adalah pemimpin pertama sejak Raja Égica memanfaatkan Anti-Semitisme sebagai alat politik di Semenanjung Iberia.","translated_text":"Enrique was the first leader since King Égica to use anti-Semitism as a political tool in the Iberian Peninsula.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1334 Kategori:Kematian 1379 Kategori:Raja León Kategori:Wangsa Trastámara Kategori:Tokoh dari Sevilla Kategori:Raja Kastilia","translated_text":"Categories:Born in 1334 Categories:Death in 1379 Categories:King of León Categories:City of Trastámara Categories:People from Seville Categories:King of Castile","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kecepatan akses internet","wikicode":"{{nofootnotes}}\n'''Kecepatan akses internet''' adalah kecepatan transfer data pada saat melakukan akses melalui jalur internet. Terdapat dua macam kecepatan akses internet, yaitu ''downstream'' dan ''upstream''. Downstream merupakan kecepatan pada saat kita mengambil data–data dari server internet ke komputer kita. Misalnya, saat kita masuk ke search engine, browsing, dan lain–lain. Adapun upstream adalah kecepatan transfer data yaitu saat kita mengirimkan data dari komputer ke server. Baik downstream maupun upstream memiliki satuan kecepatan transfer data yaitu bps bit per sekon. Artinya, banyaknya bit data yang dipindahkan dari satu komputer ke komputer lain tiap detiknya.\n\nKecepatan akses internet dihitung dari jumlah data yang dikirim dalam satuan waktu. Jika kita mengirim 1kb file/detik, berarti kita telah mengirim 1.000 byte, dengan 1 byte = 8 bit maka data yang dikirim sama dengan 8.000 bit = 8 kbps kilo bit per sekon. Untuk satuan yang lebih besar mengggunakan Mbps mega bit per sekon berarti 1000 kbps.\n\n== Komponen ==\nAda beberapa komponen yang dapat memengaruhi kecepatan pemrosesan, antara lain:\n\n=== Register ===\n[[CPU]] berisi area memori kecil yang disebut register. Fungsinya untuk menyimpan data dan instruksi saat pemrosesan. Ukuran register (disebut juga ''word size'') menentukan jumlah [[data]] yang dapat dipakai oleh [[komputer]] pada satu waktu . Pada saat ini kebanyakan [[PC]] (Personal Computer) memiliki register 32 bit, artinya CPU dapat memproses 4 bit data tiap waktu.\n\n=== RAM ===\nJumlah [[RAM]] pada PC dapat memengaruhi kecepatan [[sistem]] . Makin banyak RAM pada PC, makin banyak program dan instruksi yang bisa disimpan di memori, dan jauh lebih cepat daripada disimpan di [[hard disk]]. Apabila PC tidak cukup memiliki memori untuk menjalankan [[program]], data akan dipindahkan sementara ke hard disk (proses ini disebut [[swapping]]) dan hal ini akan menurunkan kinerja komputer.\n\n=== Sistem Clock ===\nSistem Clock dalam komputer menetapkan kecepatan CPU menggunakan Kristal [[quartz]] yang bergetar. Satu gerakan clock adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh [[transistor]] untuk mematikan transistor kemudian menyalakannya kembali. Hal ini disebut ''clock cycle'', yang diukur dalam [[Hertz]] . Jika sebuah komputer memiliki kecepatan 300 MHz, artinya sistem clock berdetak 300 juta kali/ detik.\n\n=== Bus ===\nBus yaitu jalur antara komponen–komponen pada komputer. Data dan instruksi berjalan pada jalur ini. Lebar jalur data dapat memengaruhi berapa banyak bit yang dapat ditransmisikan antar komponen komputer.\n\n=== Cache Memory ===\nCache Memory adalah memori berkecepatan tinggi yang menyimpan data dan instruksi terkini yang sudah diload oleh CPU. Cache lebih cepat daripada [[memori]] biasa, dan sangat memengaruhi kinerja komputer. Ada dua jenis [[cache memory]], yaitu Level-1 (L1) dan cache eksternal yang disebut Level -2 (L2).\n\n== Jenis Kecepatan Akses Internet ==\nKecepatan akses akan sangat bergantung pada teknologi jaringan di sekitar jarak dan jarak / kondisi lingkungan saat koneksi internet dilakukan. Adanya perkembangan [[teknologi]] [[informasi]] dan [[komunikasi]] saat ini memungkinkan kita dapat mengoneksikan komputer dengan internet melalui beberapa cara. Terdapat beberapa pilihan tipe / jenis kecepatan internet yang dapat digunakan. Berikut adalah kecepatan internet sesuai dengan saluran yang dipilih\n\n=== Dial–Up ===\nJaringan [[telepon]] sudah merambah makin luas, sehingga kita dapat mengon''eksikan komputer dengan internet. Cara menghubungkan komputer ke internet menggunakan kabel telepon sering disebut Dial–Up. Dial-Up melalui jalur [[PSTN]] (Public Switched Telephone Network) akan menghubungkan kita ke [[ISP]] [[Telkom]]. Koneksi ke Dial-Up ini umumnya digunakan pribadi-pribadi yang ingin menghubungkan internet dari rumah. Komputer yang digunakan biasanya komputer tunggal (bukan merupakan [[jaringan komputer]]). Kecepatan akses internet menggunakan Dial-Up dapat mencapai maksimal dengan kecepatan 56 Kbps.\n\n=== ADSL ===\nAsymetric [[Digital]] Subcriber Line ([[ADSL]]) adalah suatu teknologi modem yang bekerja pada [[frekuensi]] 34 kHz–1.104 kHz. Inilah penyebab utama perbedaan kecepatan transfer data antara modem dan ADSL dengan modem konvensional yang bekerja pada frekuensi kurang dari 4 kHz . Keunggulan ADSL yaitu memberikan kemampuan akses internet berkecepatan tinggi dan suara / [[fax]] secara simultan (di sisi pelanggan dengan menggunakan ''splitter'' untuk memisahkan saluran telepon dan saluran [[modem]]).\n\n=== GPRS ===\n[[GPRS]] (General Packet Radio Service), adalah komunikasi data dan suara yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan [[gelombang radio]]. GPRS memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkomunikasikan data dan [[suara]] pada saat alat komunikasi bergerak (mobile). Sistem GPRS dapat digunakan untuk transfer data (dalam bentuk paket data yang berkaitan dengan [[e-mail]], data gambar ([[MMS]]), dan penelusuran (browsing) internet. Layanan GPRS dipasang pada jenis [[ponsel]] tipe [[GSM]] dan IS-136, meskipun jaringan GPRS saat ini terpisah dari GSM dalam teorinya GPRS menjanjikan kecepatan mulai 56 kbps–115 kbps, sehingga memungkinkan akses internet, serta pengiriman data [[multimedia]] ke komputer, [[notebook]] dan ''[[handheld]]'' komputer.\n\n=== 3G ===\n[[3G]] adalah ''third generation technology'' yang mengacu kepada perkembangan teknologi telepon nirkabel ([[wireless]]). 3G sebagai sebuah solusi [[nirkabel]] yang bisa memberikan kecepatan akses:\nSebesar 144 kbps untuk kondisi gerak cepat (mobile)\nSebesar 384 kbps untuk kondisi berjalan (pedestrian)\nSebesar 2 Mbps untuk kondisi static di suatu tempat\n\n=== HSPA ===\nHigh Speed Packet Access merupakan hasil pengembangan teknologi 3G gelombang pertama Release 99 (R99) sehingga HSPA mampu bekerja jauh lebih cepat bila dibandingkan dengan koneksi R99. Terkait jaringan [[CDMA]] ; HSPA dapat disejajarkan dengan [[Evolution Data Optimized]] (Ev-Do) yang merupakan perkembangan dari CDMA 2000. Jaringan HSPA sebagian besar tersebar pada spectrum 1.900 MHz dan 2.100 MHz namun beberapa berjalan pada 850 MHz . [[Spektrum]] yag lebih besar digunakan karena [[operator]] dapat menjangkau area yang lebih luas serta kemampuannya untuk [[refarming]] dan realokasi spectrum [[UHF]].\n\nHSPA menyediakan kecepatan [[transmisi]] data yang berbeda dalam arus data turun (downlink) [[HSDPA]] (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) dan dalam arus naik (uplink) [[HSUPA]] (High Speed Uplink Packet Access), terkait standar pengembangan yang dilakukan ''Third Generation Partnership Project'' ([[3GPP]]) perkembangan lanjutan HSPA dapat semakin memudahkan akses ke dunia maya karena serat fitur rapi dan canggih sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya transfer data per mega bit.\n\n=== Wireless LAN ===\nTeknologi Wireless LAN bekerja dengan menggunakan gelombang radio . Awalnya teknologi ini didesain untuk [[aplikasi]] perkantoran dalam ruangan. Namun, sekarang Wireless [[LAN]] dapat digunakan pada jaringan ''peer to peer'' dalam ruangan dan juga point to point di luar ruangan maupun ''point to multipoint'' pada aplikasi bridge. Wireless LAN didesain sangat modular dan fleksibel. Jaringan ini juga bisa dioptimalkan pada lingkungan yang berbeda, dapat mengatasi kendala geografis dan rumitnya instalasi [[kabel]].\n60000kbps\n\n=== Broadband ===\nTeknologi internet [[broadband]] secara umum didefinisikan sebagai jaringan atau servis internet yang memiliki kecepatan transfer yang tinggi karena lebar jalur data yang besar. Kecepatan transfer yang biasa dijanjikan oleh servis broadband sampai sekitar 128 kbps atau lebih. Jaringan Broadband dapat digunakan oleh banyak kalangan, mulai dari pelajar, pehobi [[game]], sampai dengan kantor–kantor kecil dan kantor cabang yang ingin memiliki koneksi dengan kantor pusatnya yang mrmiliki kecepatan yang cukup tinggi. Teknologi broadband yang paling umum digunakan di Indonesia untuk menghubungkan koneksi internet untuk anda adalah teknologi [[DSL]], teknologi ''cable'' dan ''fixed wireless''. Masing–masing media memliki kekurangan dan kelebihan tersendiri.","hash":"018dff38b994dd19fb242a829f022c7b2825ef93fa4cc68a4dfb5449e03a4616","last_revision":"2023-10-20T13:44:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T16:18:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.172277","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kecepatan akses internet adalah kecepatan transfer data pada saat melakukan akses melalui jalur internet. Terdapat dua macam kecepatan akses internet, yaitu downstream dan upstream. Downstream merupakan kecepatan pada saat kita mengambil data–data dari server internet ke komputer kita. Misalnya, saat kita masuk ke search engine, browsing, dan lain–lain. Adapun upstream adalah kecepatan transfer data yaitu saat kita mengirimkan data dari komputer ke server. Baik downstream maupun upstream memiliki satuan kecepatan transfer data yaitu bps bit per sekon. Artinya, banyaknya bit data yang dipindahkan dari satu komputer ke komputer lain tiap detiknya.\n\nKecepatan akses internet dihitung dari jumlah data yang dikirim dalam satuan waktu. Jika kita mengirim 1kb file/detik, berarti kita telah mengirim 1.000 byte, dengan 1 byte = 8 bit maka data yang dikirim sama dengan 8.000 bit = 8 kbps kilo bit per sekon. Untuk satuan yang lebih besar mengggunakan Mbps mega bit per sekon berarti 1000 kbps.\n\nAda beberapa komponen yang dapat memengaruhi kecepatan pemrosesan, antara lain:\n\nCPU berisi area memori kecil yang disebut register. Fungsinya untuk menyimpan data dan instruksi saat pemrosesan. Ukuran register (disebut juga word size) menentukan jumlah data yang dapat dipakai oleh komputer pada satu waktu . Pada saat ini kebanyakan PC (Personal Computer) memiliki register 32 bit, artinya CPU dapat memproses 4 bit data tiap waktu.\n\nJumlah RAM pada PC dapat memengaruhi kecepatan sistem . Makin banyak RAM pada PC, makin banyak program dan instruksi yang bisa disimpan di memori, dan jauh lebih cepat daripada disimpan di hard disk. Apabila PC tidak cukup memiliki memori untuk menjalankan program, data akan dipindahkan sementara ke hard disk (proses ini disebut swapping) dan hal ini akan menurunkan kinerja komputer.\n\nSistem Clock dalam komputer menetapkan kecepatan CPU menggunakan Kristal quartz yang bergetar. Satu gerakan clock adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh transistor untuk mematikan transistor kemudian menyalakannya kembali. Hal ini disebut clock cycle, yang diukur dalam Hertz . Jika sebuah komputer memiliki kecepatan 300 MHz, artinya sistem clock berdetak 300 juta kali/ detik.\n\nBus yaitu jalur antara komponen–komponen pada komputer. Data dan instruksi berjalan pada jalur ini. Lebar jalur data dapat memengaruhi berapa banyak bit yang dapat ditransmisikan antar komponen komputer.\n\nCache Memory adalah memori berkecepatan tinggi yang menyimpan data dan instruksi terkini yang sudah diload oleh CPU. Cache lebih cepat daripada memori biasa, dan sangat memengaruhi kinerja komputer. Ada dua jenis cache memory, yaitu Level-1 (L1) dan cache eksternal yang disebut Level -2 (L2).\n\nKecepatan akses akan sangat bergantung pada teknologi jaringan di sekitar jarak dan jarak / kondisi lingkungan saat koneksi internet dilakukan. Adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini memungkinkan kita dapat mengoneksikan komputer dengan internet melalui beberapa cara. Terdapat beberapa pilihan tipe / jenis kecepatan internet yang dapat digunakan. Berikut adalah kecepatan internet sesuai dengan saluran yang dipilih\n\nJaringan telepon sudah merambah makin luas, sehingga kita dapat mengoneksikan komputer dengan internet. Cara menghubungkan komputer ke internet menggunakan kabel telepon sering disebut Dial–Up. Dial-Up melalui jalur PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) akan menghubungkan kita ke ISP Telkom. Koneksi ke Dial-Up ini umumnya digunakan pribadi-pribadi yang ingin menghubungkan internet dari rumah. Komputer yang digunakan biasanya komputer tunggal (bukan merupakan jaringan komputer). Kecepatan akses internet menggunakan Dial-Up dapat mencapai maksimal dengan kecepatan 56 Kbps.\n\nAsymetric Digital Subcriber Line (ADSL) adalah suatu teknologi modem yang bekerja pada frekuensi 34 kHz–1.104 kHz. Inilah penyebab utama perbedaan kecepatan transfer data antara modem dan ADSL dengan modem konvensional yang bekerja pada frekuensi kurang dari 4 kHz . Keunggulan ADSL yaitu memberikan kemampuan akses internet berkecepatan tinggi dan suara / fax secara simultan (di sisi pelanggan dengan menggunakan splitter untuk memisahkan saluran telepon dan saluran modem).\n\nGPRS (General Packet Radio Service), adalah komunikasi data dan suara yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan gelombang radio. GPRS memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkomunikasikan data dan suara pada saat alat komunikasi bergerak (mobile). Sistem GPRS dapat digunakan untuk transfer data (dalam bentuk paket data yang berkaitan dengan e-mail, data gambar (MMS), dan penelusuran (browsing) internet. Layanan GPRS dipasang pada jenis ponsel tipe GSM dan IS-136, meskipun jaringan GPRS saat ini terpisah dari GSM dalam teorinya GPRS menjanjikan kecepatan mulai 56 kbps–115 kbps, sehingga memungkinkan akses internet, serta pengiriman data multimedia ke komputer, notebook dan handheld komputer.\n\n3G adalah third generation technology yang mengacu kepada perkembangan teknologi telepon nirkabel (wireless). 3G sebagai sebuah solusi nirkabel yang bisa memberikan kecepatan akses: Sebesar 144 kbps untuk kondisi gerak cepat (mobile) Sebesar 384 kbps untuk kondisi berjalan (pedestrian) Sebesar 2 Mbps untuk kondisi static di suatu tempat\n\nHigh Speed Packet Access merupakan hasil pengembangan teknologi 3G gelombang pertama Release 99 (R99) sehingga HSPA mampu bekerja jauh lebih cepat bila dibandingkan dengan koneksi R99. Terkait jaringan CDMA ; HSPA dapat disejajarkan dengan Evolution Data Optimized (Ev-Do) yang merupakan perkembangan dari CDMA 2000. Jaringan HSPA sebagian besar tersebar pada spectrum 1.900 MHz dan 2.100 MHz namun beberapa berjalan pada 850 MHz . Spektrum yag lebih besar digunakan karena operator dapat menjangkau area yang lebih luas serta kemampuannya untuk refarming dan realokasi spectrum UHF.\n\nHSPA menyediakan kecepatan transmisi data yang berbeda dalam arus data turun (downlink) HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) dan dalam arus naik (uplink) HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access), terkait standar pengembangan yang dilakukan Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) perkembangan lanjutan HSPA dapat semakin memudahkan akses ke dunia maya karena serat fitur rapi dan canggih sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya transfer data per mega bit.\n\nTeknologi Wireless LAN bekerja dengan menggunakan gelombang radio . Awalnya teknologi ini didesain untuk aplikasi perkantoran dalam ruangan. Namun, sekarang Wireless LAN dapat digunakan pada jaringan peer to peer dalam ruangan dan juga point to point di luar ruangan maupun point to multipoint pada aplikasi bridge. Wireless LAN didesain sangat modular dan fleksibel. Jaringan ini juga bisa dioptimalkan pada lingkungan yang berbeda, dapat mengatasi kendala geografis dan rumitnya instalasi kabel. 60000kbps\n\nTeknologi internet broadband secara umum didefinisikan sebagai jaringan atau servis internet yang memiliki kecepatan transfer yang tinggi karena lebar jalur data yang besar. Kecepatan transfer yang biasa dijanjikan oleh servis broadband sampai sekitar 128 kbps atau lebih. Jaringan Broadband dapat digunakan oleh banyak kalangan, mulai dari pelajar, pehobi game, sampai dengan kantor–kantor kecil dan kantor cabang yang ingin memiliki koneksi dengan kantor pusatnya yang mrmiliki kecepatan yang cukup tinggi. Teknologi broadband yang paling umum digunakan di Indonesia untuk menghubungkan koneksi internet untuk anda adalah teknologi DSL, teknologi cable dan fixed wireless''. Masing–masing media memliki kekurangan dan kelebihan tersendiri.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kecepatan akses internet adalah kecepatan transfer data pada saat melakukan akses melalui jalur internet.","translated_text":"Internet access speed is the speed at which data is transferred as it is accessed over the Internet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat dua macam kecepatan akses internet, yaitu downstream dan upstream.","translated_text":"There are two kinds of internet access speeds, downstream and upstream.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Downstream merupakan kecepatan pada saat kita mengambil data–data dari server internet ke komputer kita.","translated_text":"Downstream is the speed at which we take the data from the internet server to our computer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misalnya, saat kita masuk ke search engine, browsing, dan lain–lain.","translated_text":"For example, when we go into a search engine, browsing, etc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adapun upstream adalah kecepatan transfer data yaitu saat kita mengirimkan data dari komputer ke server.","translated_text":"And upstream is the speed of data transfer, which is when we transfer data from a computer to a server.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baik downstream maupun upstream memiliki satuan kecepatan transfer data yaitu bps bit per sekon.","translated_text":"Both downstream and upstream have units of data transfer speed that are bps bits per second.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Artinya, banyaknya bit data yang dipindahkan dari satu komputer ke komputer lain tiap detiknya.","translated_text":"That's how many bits of data are transferred from one computer to another every second.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kecepatan akses internet dihitung dari jumlah data yang dikirim dalam satuan waktu.","translated_text":"Internet access speed is calculated from the amount of data sent in a unit of time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika kita mengirim 1kb file/detik, berarti kita telah mengirim 1.000 byte, dengan 1 byte = 8 bit maka data yang dikirim sama dengan 8.000 bit = 8 kbps kilo bit per sekon.","translated_text":"If we send 1kb of files per second, then we've sent 1,000 bytes, with 1 byte equal to 8 bits then the data sent is equal to 8,000 bits equal to 8 kbps of kilo bits per second.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk satuan yang lebih besar mengggunakan Mbps mega bit per sekon berarti 1000 kbps.","translated_text":"For a larger unit using Mbps mega bits per second is 1000 kbps.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Komponen","translated_text":"Components","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ada beberapa komponen yang dapat memengaruhi kecepatan pemrosesan, antara lain:","translated_text":"There are several components that can affect the processing speed, including:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Register","translated_text":"Register","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CPU berisi area memori kecil yang disebut register.","translated_text":"The CPU contains a small area of memory called a register.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fungsinya untuk menyimpan data dan instruksi saat pemrosesan.","translated_text":"Its function is to store data and instructions during processing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ukuran register (disebut juga word size) menentukan jumlah data yang dapat dipakai oleh komputer pada satu waktu .","translated_text":"Register size (also called word size) determines the amount of data a computer can use at a time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat ini kebanyakan PC (Personal Computer) memiliki register 32 bit, artinya CPU dapat memproses 4 bit data tiap waktu.","translated_text":"Currently, most personal computers have 32-bit registers, which means the CPU can process four bits of data at a time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"RAM","translated_text":"The RAM","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jumlah RAM pada PC dapat memengaruhi kecepatan sistem .","translated_text":"The amount of RAM on a PC can affect the system's speed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makin banyak RAM pada PC, makin banyak program dan instruksi yang bisa disimpan di memori, dan jauh lebih cepat daripada disimpan di hard disk.","translated_text":"The more RAM on a PC, the more programs and instructions can be stored in memory, and much faster than stored on a hard disk.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apabila PC tidak cukup memiliki memori untuk menjalankan program, data akan dipindahkan sementara ke hard disk (proses ini disebut swapping) dan hal ini akan menurunkan kinerja komputer.","translated_text":"If the PC does not have enough memory to run the program, the data will be temporarily transferred to the hard disk (this process is called swapping) and this will lower the performance of the computer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sistem Clock","translated_text":"Clock system","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sistem Clock dalam komputer menetapkan kecepatan CPU menggunakan Kristal quartz yang bergetar.","translated_text":"The Clock system in the computer sets the speed of the CPU using vibrant quartz crystals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu gerakan clock adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh transistor untuk mematikan transistor kemudian menyalakannya kembali.","translated_text":"One clock movement is the time it takes the transistor to turn off the transistor and then turn it back on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini disebut clock cycle, yang diukur dalam Hertz .","translated_text":"This is called the clock cycle, which is measured in Hertz.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika sebuah komputer memiliki kecepatan 300 MHz, artinya sistem clock berdetak 300 juta kali/ detik.","translated_text":"If a computer has a speed of 300 MHz, it means the clock system is beating 300 million times a second.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bus","translated_text":"Bus","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bus yaitu jalur antara komponen–komponen pada komputer.","translated_text":"A bus is a line between components on a computer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Data dan instruksi berjalan pada jalur ini.","translated_text":"Data and instructions run along this path.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebar jalur data dapat memengaruhi berapa banyak bit yang dapat ditransmisikan antar komponen komputer.","translated_text":"The width of the data path can affect how many bits can be transmitted between computer components.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Cache Memory","translated_text":"Cache memory","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cache Memory adalah memori berkecepatan tinggi yang menyimpan data dan instruksi terkini yang sudah diload oleh CPU.","translated_text":"Cache Memory is high-speed memory that stores up-to-date data and instructions already loaded by the CPU.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cache lebih cepat daripada memori biasa, dan sangat memengaruhi kinerja komputer.","translated_text":"Cache is faster than normal memory, and it greatly affects computer performance.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada dua jenis cache memory, yaitu Level-1 (L1) dan cache eksternal yang disebut Level -2 (L2).","translated_text":"There are two types of cache memory, namely Level-1 (L1) and an external cache called Level-2 (L2).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Jenis Kecepatan Akses Internet","translated_text":"Type of Internet Access Speed","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kecepatan akses akan sangat bergantung pada teknologi jaringan di sekitar jarak dan jarak / kondisi lingkungan saat koneksi internet dilakukan.","translated_text":"The speed of access will depend heavily on network technology around the distance and distance/environmental conditions when an internet connection is made.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini memungkinkan kita dapat mengoneksikan komputer dengan internet melalui beberapa cara.","translated_text":"Today's advances in information and communication technology allow us to connect computers to the Internet in a number of ways.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat beberapa pilihan tipe / jenis kecepatan internet yang dapat digunakan.","translated_text":"There are several options for the type/type of internet speeds that can be used.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berikut adalah kecepatan internet sesuai dengan saluran yang dipilih","translated_text":"Here's the internet speed according to the chosen channel.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Dial–Up","translated_text":"Dial up","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jaringan telepon sudah merambah makin luas, sehingga kita dapat mengoneksikan komputer dengan internet.","translated_text":"Telephone networks have become more widespread, so we can connect computers to the Internet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cara menghubungkan komputer ke internet menggunakan kabel telepon sering disebut Dial–Up. Dial","translated_text":"How to connect a computer to the Internet using a telephone cable is often called Dial ⁇ Up.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Up melalui jalur PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) akan menghubungkan kita ke ISP Telkom.","translated_text":"- Up through the PSTN will connect us to the Telkom ISP.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Koneksi ke Dial-Up ini umumnya digunakan pribadi-pribadi yang ingin menghubungkan internet dari rumah.","translated_text":"These dial-up connections are commonly used by individuals who want to connect to the internet from home.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komputer yang digunakan biasanya komputer tunggal (bukan merupakan jaringan komputer).","translated_text":"The computer used is usually a single computer (not a computer network).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kecepatan akses internet menggunakan Dial-Up dapat mencapai maksimal dengan kecepatan 56 Kbps.","translated_text":"Internet access speeds using Dial-Up can reach a maximum speed of 56 Kbps.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"ADSL","translated_text":"The ADSL","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asymetric Digital Subcriber Line (ADSL) adalah suatu teknologi modem yang bekerja pada frekuensi 34 kHz–1.104 kHz.","translated_text":"Asymetric Digital Subcriber Line (ADSL) is a modem technology that operates at a frequency of 34 kHz ⁇ 1.104 kHz.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Inilah penyebab utama perbedaan kecepatan transfer data antara modem dan ADSL dengan modem konvensional yang bekerja pada frekuensi kurang dari 4 kHz .","translated_text":"This is the main reason for the difference in data transfer speeds between modems and ADSLs with conventional modems that work at frequencies less than 4 kHz.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keunggulan ADSL yaitu memberikan kemampuan akses internet berkecepatan tinggi dan suara / fax secara simultan (di sisi pelanggan dengan menggunakan splitter untuk memisahkan saluran telepon dan saluran modem).","translated_text":"The advantage of ADSL is that it provides high-speed internet and voice/fax access simultaneously (on the customer side by using a splitter to separate the phone lines and modem lines).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"GPRS","translated_text":"GPRS","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), adalah komunikasi data dan suara yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan gelombang radio.","translated_text":"General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), is data and voice communication performed using radio waves.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"GPRS memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkomunikasikan data dan suara pada saat alat komunikasi bergerak (mobile).","translated_text":"GPRS has the ability to communicate data and voice while mobile communication devices are moving.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem GPRS dapat digunakan untuk transfer data (dalam bentuk paket data yang berkaitan dengan e-mail, data gambar (MMS), dan penelusuran (browsing) internet.","translated_text":"GPRS systems can be used for data transfer (in the form of data packets related to e-mail, image data (MMS), and internet browsing).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Layanan GPRS dipasang pada jenis ponsel tipe GSM dan IS-136, meskipun jaringan GPRS saat ini terpisah dari GSM dalam teorinya GPRS menjanjikan kecepatan mulai 56 kbps–115 kbps, sehingga memungkinkan akses internet, serta pengiriman data multimedia ke komputer, notebook dan handheld komputer.","translated_text":"GPRS services are installed on GSM and IS-136 types of mobile phones, although GPRS networks are currently separate from GSM in theory GPRS promises speeds ranging from 56 kbps ⁇ 115 kbps, thus allowing internet access, as well as multimedia data transmission to computers, notebooks and handheld computers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"3G","translated_text":"3G","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"3G adalah third generation technology yang mengacu kepada perkembangan teknologi telepon nirkabel (wireless).","translated_text":"3G is a third generation technology that refers to the development of wireless technology.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"3G sebagai sebuah solusi nirkabel yang bisa memberikan kecepatan akses: Sebesar 144 kbps untuk kondisi gerak cepat (mobile)","translated_text":"3G as a wireless solution that can provide access speeds: 144 kbps for mobile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebesar 384 kbps untuk kondisi berjalan (pedestrian) Sebesar 2 Mbps untuk kondisi static di suatu tempat","translated_text":"384 kbps for walking conditions 2 Mbps for static conditions somewhere","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"HSPA","translated_text":"HSPA","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"High Speed Packet Access merupakan hasil pengembangan teknologi 3G gelombang pertama Release 99 (R99) sehingga HSPA mampu bekerja jauh lebih cepat bila dibandingkan dengan koneksi R99.","translated_text":"High Speed Packet Access is the result of the development of the first wave 3G technology Release 99 (R99) so that HSPA is able to work much faster when compared to the R99 connection.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terkait jaringan CDMA ; HSPA dapat disejajarkan dengan Evolution Data Optimized (Ev-Do) yang merupakan perkembangan dari CDMA 2000.","translated_text":"Related to the CDMA network; HSPA can be synchronized with Evolution Data Optimized (Ev-Do) which is a development of CDMA 2000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jaringan HSPA sebagian besar tersebar pada spectrum 1.900 MHz dan 2.100 MHz namun beberapa berjalan pada 850 MHz .","translated_text":"The HSPA network is mostly spread over the spectrum of 1,900 MHz and 2,100 MHz but some run at 850 MHz.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Spektrum yag lebih besar digunakan karena operator dapat menjangkau area yang lebih luas serta kemampuannya untuk refarming dan realokasi spectrum UHF.","translated_text":"The larger spectrum is used because the operator can reach a wider area as well as its ability to refarm and reallocate UHF spectrum.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"HSPA menyediakan kecepatan transmisi data yang berbeda dalam arus data turun (downlink) HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) dan dalam arus naik (uplink) HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access), terkait standar pengembangan yang dilakukan Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) perkembangan lanjutan HSPA dapat semakin memudahkan akses ke dunia maya karena serat fitur rapi dan canggih sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya transfer data per mega bit.","translated_text":"HSPA provides different data transmission speeds in the downlink HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) and uplink HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) data streams, related to the standards of development carried out by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) HSPA's advanced development can further facilitate access to the virtual world due to its streamlined and sophisticated features that can reduce the cost of data transfer per megabit.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Wireless LAN","translated_text":"Wireless LAN","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teknologi Wireless LAN bekerja dengan menggunakan gelombang radio .","translated_text":"Wireless LAN technology works by using radio waves.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awalnya teknologi ini didesain untuk aplikasi perkantoran dalam ruangan.","translated_text":"This technology was originally designed for indoor office applications.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, sekarang Wireless LAN dapat digunakan pada jaringan peer to peer dalam ruangan dan juga point to point di luar ruangan maupun point to multipoint pada aplikasi bridge.","translated_text":"However, wireless LAN can now be used on peer-to-peer networks indoors as well as point to point outdoors and point to multipoint on bridge applications.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wireless LAN didesain sangat modular dan fleksibel.","translated_text":"Wireless LANs are designed to be highly modular and flexible.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jaringan ini juga bisa dioptimalkan pada lingkungan yang berbeda, dapat mengatasi kendala geografis dan rumitnya instalasi kabel. 60000kbps","translated_text":"The network can also be optimized for different environments, overcoming geographical constraints and the complexity of cable installation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Broadband","translated_text":"Broadband","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Teknologi internet broadband secara umum didefinisikan sebagai jaringan atau servis internet yang memiliki kecepatan transfer yang tinggi karena lebar jalur data yang besar.","translated_text":"Broadband internet technology is generally defined as a network or internet service that has high transfer speeds due to the width of a large data line.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kecepatan transfer yang biasa dijanjikan oleh servis broadband sampai sekitar 128 kbps atau lebih.","translated_text":"The usual transfer speeds promised by broadband services are up to about 128 kbps or more.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jaringan Broadband dapat digunakan oleh banyak kalangan, mulai dari pelajar, pehobi game, sampai dengan kantor–kantor kecil dan kantor cabang yang ingin memiliki koneksi dengan kantor pusatnya yang mrmiliki kecepatan yang cukup tinggi.","translated_text":"Broadband networks can be used by many people, from students, gaming enthusiasts, to small offices and branch offices who want to have connections to their high-speed headquarters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Teknologi broadband yang paling umum digunakan di Indonesia untuk menghubungkan koneksi internet untuk anda adalah teknologi DSL, teknologi cable dan fixed wireless''.","translated_text":"The most common broadband technologies used in Indonesia to connect internet connections to you are DSL technology, cable technology and fixed wireless technology.'","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masing","translated_text":"Each other.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"–masing media memliki kekurangan dan kelebihan tersendiri.","translated_text":"Each media has its own drawbacks and advantages.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Leonor dari Guzmán","wikicode":"'''Leonor de Guzmán''' ([[Sevilla]], [[1310]] - [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[1351]]) merupakan seorang bangsawati Kastilia dan gundik [[Alfonso XI dari Kastilia]]. Ia merupakan [[ibu]]nda [[Enrique II dari Kastilia|Raja Enrique II]].\n\n== Kehidupan ==\nLeonor adalah putri dari seorang bangsawan Pedro Núñez de Guzmán dengan istrinya, Beatriz Ponce de León, cucu buyut Raja [[Alfonso IX dari León]]. Orangtuanya menikahkan Leonor dengan Juan de Velasco.[{{es}} {{cite web | url=http://www.uco.es/catedrasyaulas/catedramujeres/ | title= Biografía de Leonor de Guzmán | format= html |accessdate= 16 Januari 2012}}]\n\nSuami Leonor meninggal pada tahun 1328, pada saat ia berusia 20 tahun. Tak lama kemudian, di [[Sevilla]] ia bertemu dengan Raja Alfonso XI. Ia sangat terpesona oleh kecantikannya yang membuatnya menjadikan Leonor gundiknya. Ia lebih memilih Leonor daripada istrinya [[Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia]], putri [[Afonso IV dari Portugal|Raja Afonso IV]], yang dinikahinya pada tahun 1328 untuk alasan politik. Setelah putra dan pewaris Maria, calon [[Pedro, Raja Kastilia dan León]], lahir pada tahun 1334, Alfonso meninggalkan Maria dan tinggal dengan Leonor. Ratu merasa terhina dan membenci suaminya yang tidak setia itu dan memintanya untuk menunjukkan preferensi untuk gundiknya. Sang raja memberikan Leonor: [[Huelva]], [[Tordesillas]], [[Medina-Sidonia]] dan lainnya, ia juga membangun sebuah kantor untuknya di [[Sevilla]] dan mengizinkannya untuk mendengarkan masalah politik. Banyak yang merasa kesal dengan tingkah laku Alfonso dan sebagai akibatnya, Paus campur tangan dengan membuat Portugal menguasai Kastilia.\n \nSang raja wafat pada tanggal 27 Maret 1350 dan tahtanya diwariskan kepada putranya yang sah, Pedro dan istrinya Maria bertindak sebagai wali. Maria haus akan balas dendam dan ia mendapatkan yang ia inginkan. Ia memenjarakan Leonor dan mengeksekusinya pada tahun 1351 di kastil Arab [[Talavera de la Reina]]. Kematian Leonor tidak mengakhiri persengketaan tersebut, putranya [[Enrique II dari Kastilia|Enrique]] dan putra Maria, Pedro berperang satu sama lain memperebutkan Kastilia, Enrique kemudian menang dan menjadi [[Daftar penguasa Kastilia|Raja Kastilia]].\n\n== Keturunan ==\n* Pedro de Aguilar (1330–1338)\n* Juana de Trastámara (lahir 1330)\n* Sancho Alfonso (1331–1343)\n* [[Enrique II dari Kastilia]] (1334–1379)\n* [[Fadrique Alfonso dari Kastilia|Fadrique]], pemilik Ordo Santiago dan Señor Haro pertama; (lahir 1335)\n* Fernando de Ledesma\n* [[Tello dari Kastilia|Tello]], Señor 1Aguilar de Campoo pertama (1337–1370)\n* [[Juan Alfonso dari Kastilia|Juan]], Señor Badajoz I dan [[Jerez de la Frontera]] (1341–1359)\n* [[Sancho dari Kastilia (1342-1374)|Sancho dari Albuquerque]] (1342–1375)\n* Pedro (1345–1359)\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1310]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1351]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Sevilla]]","hash":"134c0259839b9cabd03ab367ab601cdce82b0c308576e0648c7d8d0f52f3d844","last_revision":"2016-03-17T14:13:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T16:28:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.234453","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"إليانور دي غوزمان","br":"Leonor Núñez de Guzmán","ca":"Elionor de Guzmán","cs":"Eleonora z Guzmánu","de":"Leonor de Guzmán","el":"Ελεονώρα δε Γκουθμάν","en":"Eleanor de Guzmán","es":"Leonor de Guzmán","fr":"Leonor de Guzmán","gl":"Lionor de Guzmán","it":"Eleonora di Guzmán","ja":"レオノール・デ・グスマン","nl":"Leonor Núñez de Guzmán","pl":"Eleonora de Guzmán","pt":"Leonor de Gusmão","ro":"Leonor de Guzmán","ru":"Леонора де Гусман","th":"เลโอนอร์ เด กุซมัน","zh":"莱昂诺尔·德古兹曼"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Leonor de Guzmán (Sevilla, 1310 - Talavera de la Reina, 1351) merupakan seorang bangsawati Kastilia dan gundik Alfonso XI dari Kastilia. Ia merupakan ibunda Raja Enrique II.\n\nLeonor adalah putri dari seorang bangsawan Pedro Núñez de Guzmán dengan istrinya, Beatriz Ponce de León, cucu buyut Raja Alfonso IX dari León. Orangtuanya menikahkan Leonor dengan Juan de Velasco.\n\nSuami Leonor meninggal pada tahun 1328, pada saat ia berusia 20 tahun. Tak lama kemudian, di Sevilla ia bertemu dengan Raja Alfonso XI. Ia sangat terpesona oleh kecantikannya yang membuatnya menjadikan Leonor gundiknya. Ia lebih memilih Leonor daripada istrinya Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia, putri Raja Afonso IV, yang dinikahinya pada tahun 1328 untuk alasan politik. Setelah putra dan pewaris Maria, calon Pedro, Raja Kastilia dan León, lahir pada tahun 1334, Alfonso meninggalkan Maria dan tinggal dengan Leonor. Ratu merasa terhina dan membenci suaminya yang tidak setia itu dan memintanya untuk menunjukkan preferensi untuk gundiknya. Sang raja memberikan Leonor: Huelva, Tordesillas, Medina-Sidonia dan lainnya, ia juga membangun sebuah kantor untuknya di Sevilla dan mengizinkannya untuk mendengarkan masalah politik. Banyak yang merasa kesal dengan tingkah laku Alfonso dan sebagai akibatnya, Paus campur tangan dengan membuat Portugal menguasai Kastilia.\n\nSang raja wafat pada tanggal 27 Maret 1350 dan tahtanya diwariskan kepada putranya yang sah, Pedro dan istrinya Maria bertindak sebagai wali. Maria haus akan balas dendam dan ia mendapatkan yang ia inginkan. Ia memenjarakan Leonor dan mengeksekusinya pada tahun 1351 di kastil Arab Talavera de la Reina. Kematian Leonor tidak mengakhiri persengketaan tersebut, putranya Enrique dan putra Maria, Pedro berperang satu sama lain memperebutkan Kastilia, Enrique kemudian menang dan menjadi Raja Kastilia.\n\nPedro de Aguilar (1330–1338) Juana de Trastámara (lahir 1330) Sancho Alfonso (1331–1343) Enrique II dari Kastilia (1334–1379) Fadrique, pemilik Ordo Santiago dan Señor Haro pertama; (lahir 1335) Fernando de Ledesma Tello, Señor 1Aguilar de Campoo pertama (1337–1370) Juan, Señor Badajoz I dan Jerez de la Frontera (1341–1359) Sancho dari Albuquerque (1342–1375) Pedro (1345–1359)\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1310 Kategori:Kematian 1351 Kategori:Tokoh dari Sevilla\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leonor de Guzmán (Sevilla, 1310 - Talavera de la Reina, 1351) merupakan seorang bangsawati Kastilia dan gundik Alfonso XI dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"Leonor de Guzmán (Sevilla, 1310 - Talavera de la Reina, 1351) was a Castilian noblewoman and mistress of Alfonso XI of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia merupakan ibunda Raja Enrique II.","translated_text":"She was the mother of King Enrique II.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan","translated_text":"The Life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leonor adalah putri dari seorang bangsawan Pedro Núñez de Guzmán dengan istrinya, Beatriz Ponce de León, cucu buyut Raja Alfonso IX dari León.","translated_text":"Leonor was the daughter of a nobleman Pedro Núñez de Guzmán with his wife, Beatriz Ponce de León, great-granddaughter of King Alfonso IX of León.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Orangtuanya menikahkan Leonor dengan Juan de Velasco.","translated_text":"His parents married Leonor to Juan de Velasco.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{es}} {{cite web | url=http://www.uco.es/catedrasyaulas/catedramujeres/ | title= Biografía de Leonor de Guzmán | format= html |accessdate= 16 Januari 2012}}]","char_index":53,"name":"El","url":"http://www.uco.es/catedrasyaulas/catedramujeres/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:26.207936-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suami Leonor meninggal pada tahun 1328, pada saat ia berusia 20 tahun.","translated_text":"Leonor's husband died in 1328, when she was 20 years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tak lama kemudian, di Sevilla ia bertemu dengan Raja Alfonso XI.","translated_text":"Shortly thereafter, in Seville he met King Alfonso XI.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia sangat terpesona oleh kecantikannya yang membuatnya menjadikan Leonor gundiknya.","translated_text":"She was so fascinated by her beauty that she made Leonor her mistress.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia lebih memilih Leonor daripada istrinya Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia, putri Raja Afonso IV, yang dinikahinya pada tahun 1328 untuk alasan politik.","translated_text":"He preferred Leonor to his wife Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile, daughter of King Afonso IV, whom he married in 1328 for political reasons.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah putra dan pewaris Maria, calon Pedro, Raja Kastilia dan León, lahir pada tahun 1334, Alfonso meninggalkan Maria dan tinggal dengan Leonor.","translated_text":"After Maria's son and heir, the future Pedro, King of Castile and León, was born in 1334, Alfonso left Maria and lived with Leonor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ratu merasa terhina dan membenci suaminya yang tidak setia itu dan memintanya untuk menunjukkan preferensi untuk gundiknya.","translated_text":"The queen felt humiliated and hated her unfaithful husband and asked him to show preference for her mistress.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sang raja memberikan Leonor: Huelva, Tordesillas, Medina-Sidonia dan lainnya, ia juga membangun sebuah kantor untuknya di Sevilla dan mengizinkannya untuk mendengarkan masalah politik.","translated_text":"The king gave Leonor: Huelva, Tordesillas, Medina-Sidonia and others, he also built an office for him in Seville and allowed him to listen to political issues.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banyak yang merasa kesal dengan tingkah laku Alfonso dan sebagai akibatnya, Paus campur tangan dengan membuat Portugal menguasai Kastilia.","translated_text":"Many were displeased with Alfonso's behavior and as a result, the pope intervened by making Portugal take control of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sang raja wafat pada tanggal 27 Maret 1350 dan tahtanya diwariskan kepada putranya yang sah, Pedro dan istrinya Maria bertindak sebagai wali.","translated_text":"The king died on 27 March 1350 and his throne was inherited by his legitimate son, Pedro and his wife Maria acting as trustees.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maria haus akan balas dendam dan ia mendapatkan yang ia inginkan.","translated_text":"Mary is thirsty for revenge and she gets what she wants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memenjarakan Leonor dan mengeksekusinya pada tahun 1351 di kastil Arab Talavera de la Reina.","translated_text":"He imprisoned Leonor and executed him in 1351 at the Arab castle of Talavera de la Reina.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kematian Leonor tidak mengakhiri persengketaan tersebut, putranya Enrique dan putra Maria, Pedro berperang satu sama lain memperebutkan Kastilia, Enrique kemudian menang dan menjadi Raja Kastilia.","translated_text":"Leonor's death did not end the dispute, his son Enrique and Maria's son Pedro fought each other, conquered Castile, Enrique then won and became King of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keturunan","translated_text":"Descendants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pedro de Aguilar (1330–1338) Juana de Trastámara (lahir 1330) Sancho Alfonso (1331–1343) Enrique II dari Kastilia (1334–1379) Fadrique, pemilik Ordo Santiago dan Señor Haro pertama; (lahir 1335) Fernando de Ledesma Tello, Señor 1Aguilar de Campoo pertama (1337–1370) Juan, Señor Badajoz I dan Jerez de la Frontera (1341–1359) Sancho dari Albuquerque (1342–1375) Pedro (1345–1359)","translated_text":"Pedro de Aguilar (1330 ⁇ 1338) Juana de Trastámara (born 1330) Sancho Alfonso (1331 ⁇ 1343) Enrique II of Castile (1334 ⁇ 1379) Fadrique, owner of the Order of Santiago and the first Señor Haro; (born 1335) Fernando de Ledesma Tello, Señor 1Aguilar de Campoo first (1337 ⁇ 1370) Juan, Señor Badajoz I and Jerez de la Frontera (1341 ⁇ 1359) Sancho of Albuquerque (1342 ⁇ 1375) Pedro (1345 ⁇ 1359)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1310 Kategori:Kematian 1351 Kategori:Tokoh dari Sevilla","translated_text":"Categories:Born 1310 Categories:Death 1351 Categories:People from Seville","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Leonor adalah putri dari seorang bangsawan Pedro Núñez de Guzmán dengan istrinya, Beatriz Ponce de León, cucu buyut Raja Alfonso IX dari León. Orangtuanya menikahkan Leonor dengan Juan de Velasco.","translated_text":"Leonor was the daughter of a nobleman Pedro Núñez de Guzmán with his wife, Beatriz Ponce de León, great-granddaughter of King Alfonso IX of León. His parents married Leonor to Juan de Velasco.","citations":[{"content":"[{{es}} {{cite web | url=http://www.uco.es/catedrasyaulas/catedramujeres/ | title= Biografía de Leonor de Guzmán | format= html |accessdate= 16 Januari 2012}}]","char_index":196,"name":"El","url":"http://www.uco.es/catedrasyaulas/catedramujeres/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:26.207936-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Khartoum weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Khartoum\n|metric first = y\n|single line = y\n|Jan record high C = 39.7\n|Feb record high C = 42.5\n|Mar record high C = 45.2\n|Apr record high C = 46.2\n|May record high C = 46.8\n|Jun record high C = 46.3\n|Jul record high C = 44.5\n|Aug record high C = 43.5\n|Sep record high C = 44.0\n|Oct record high C = 43.0\n|Nov record high C = 41.0\n|Dec record high C = 39.0\n|year record high C = 46.8\n|Jan high C = 30.7\n|Feb high C = 32.6\n|Mar high C = 36.5\n|Apr high C = 40.4\n|May high C = 41.9\n|Jun high C = 41.3\n|Jul high C = 38.5\n|Aug high C = 37.6\n|Sep high C = 38.7\n|Oct high C = 39.3\n|Nov high C = 35.2\n|Dec high C = 31.7\n|year high C = 37.0\n|Jan mean C = 23.2\n|Feb mean C = 25.0\n|Mar mean C = 28.7\n|Apr mean C = 31.9\n|May mean C = 34.5\n|Jun mean C = 34.3\n|Jul mean C = 32.1\n|Aug mean C = 31.5\n|Sep mean C = 32.5\n|Oct mean C = 32.4\n|Nov mean C = 28.1\n|Dec mean C = 24.5\n|year mean C = 29.9\n|Jan low C = 15.6\n|Feb low C = 16.8\n|Mar low C = 20.3\n|Apr low C = 24.1\n|May low C = 27.3\n|Jun low C = 27.6\n|Jul low C = 26.2\n|Aug low C = 25.6\n|Sep low C = 26.3\n|Oct low C = 25.9\n|Nov low C = 21.0\n|Dec low C = 17.0\n|year low C = 22.8\n|Jan record low C = 8.0\n|Feb record low C = 8.6\n|Mar record low C = 12.6\n|Apr record low C = 12.7\n|May record low C = 18.5\n|Jun record low C = 20.2\n|Jul record low C = 17.8\n|Aug record low C = 18.0\n|Sep record low C = 17.7\n|Oct record low C = 17.5\n|Nov record low C = 11.0\n|Dec record low C = 6.2\n|year record low C = 6.2\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 0.1\n|Apr precipitation mm = 0.0\n|May precipitation mm = 3.9\n|Jun precipitation mm = 4.2\n|Jul precipitation mm = 29.6\n|Aug precipitation mm = 48.3\n|Sep precipitation mm = 26.7\n|Oct precipitation mm = 7.8\n|Nov precipitation mm = 0.7\n|Dec precipitation mm = 0.0\n|year precipitation mm = 121.3\n|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 0.0\n|Feb precipitation days = 0.0\n|Mar precipitation days = 0.1\n|Apr precipitation days = 0.0\n|May precipitation days = 0.9\n|Jun precipitation days = 0.9\n|Jul precipitation days = 4.0\n|Aug precipitation days = 4.2\n|Sep precipitation days = 3.4\n|Oct precipitation days = 1.2\n|Nov precipitation days = 0.0\n|Dec precipitation days = 0.0\n|year precipitation days = 14.7\n|Jan humidity = 27\n|Feb humidity = 22\n|Mar humidity = 17\n|Apr humidity = 16\n|May humidity = 19\n|Jun humidity = 28\n|Jul humidity = 43\n|Aug humidity = 49\n|Sep humidity = 40\n|Oct humidity = 28\n|Nov humidity = 27\n|Dec humidity = 30\n|year humidity = 29\n|Jan sun = 316.2\n|Feb sun = 296.6\n|Mar sun = 316.2\n|Apr sun = 318.0\n|May sun = 310.0\n|Jun sun = 279.0\n|Jul sun = 269.7\n|Aug sun = 272.8\n|Sep sun = 273.0\n|Oct sun = 306.9\n|Nov sun = 303.0\n|Dec sun = 319.3\n|year sun = \n|Jand sun = 10.2\n|Febd sun = 10.5\n|Mard sun = 10.2\n|Aprd sun = 10.6\n|Mayd sun = 10.0\n|Jund sun = 9.3\n|Juld sun = 8.7\n|Augd sun = 8.8\n|Sepd sun = 8.1\n|Octd sun = 9.9\n|Novd sun = 10.1\n|Decd sun = 10.3\n|yeard sun = 9.8\n|source 1 = [[Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia]],[{{cite web\n| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/085/c00249.htm\n| title = World Weather Information Service – Khartoum\n| access-date = 6 Mei 2010\n| publisher = World Meteorological Organization}}] NOAA (extremes and humidity 1961–1990)[{{cite web\n| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/SU/62721.TXT\n| title = Khartoum Climate Normals 1961–1990\n| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]\n| access-date = 16 Januari 2014}}]\n|source 2 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (sun, 1961–1990)[{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_627210_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Khartoum / Sudan\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = de\n| access-date = 22 Oktober 2016\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012728/http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_627210_kt.pdf\n| archive-date = 5 Maret 2017\n| url-status = dead\n}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Khartoum]]\n","hash":"b54a7c64f269c8be12ed047111e60ddef8d46e683bc74145ab6a9ebc974c4982","last_revision":"2022-07-20T12:41:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T16:31:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.291139","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Khartoum\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Khartoum","translated_text":"Khartoum","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Republik Demokratik Kongo","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Republik Demokratik Kongo\n|top = 6\n|bottom = -14\n|left = 11\n|right = 32\n|image = Democratic Republic of the Congo location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Kongo, Republik Demokratik]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"8520c7b1976f41192904ea73586bfc1934ae9c2020e27eaac068c58b02542e3a","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:47:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T17:10:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.353240","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Republiek van die Kongo","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Demokratische Republik Kongo","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Republica Democratica d'o Congo","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Konqo Demokratik Respublikası","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Конго Демократик Республикаһы","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Дэмакратычнай Рэспублікі Конга","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Демократична република Конго","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Demokratska Republika Kongo","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Демократин Республика Конго","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","crh":"Şablon:Location map Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Konžská demokratická republika","cy":"Nodyn:Location map Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd Congo","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Demokratiske Republik Congo","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Demokratische Republik Kongo","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Demokratiska republika Kongo","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Demokratia Respubliko Kongo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de República Democrática del Congo","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa","fa":"الگو:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/République démocratique du Congo","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Demokratische Republik Kongo","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de República Democrática do Congo","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Demokratiska republika Kongo","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կոնգոյի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն","inh":"Ло:ПозКарта Демократе Республика Конго","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/COD","ja":"Template:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კონგოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Демократикэу Республикэ Конгэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Конго Демократиялық Республикасы","ko":"틀:위치 지도 콩고 민주 공화국","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Komara Demokratîk a Kongo","la":"Formula:Charta locatrix Congo Kinshasa","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/COD","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/COD","ln":"Modèle:Positionskarte Demokratische Republik Kongo","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Kongo Demokratinė Respublika","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika","mk":"Предлошка:Location map ДР Конго","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","mr":"साचा:Location map काँगोचे लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Republik Demokratik Congo","ne":"ढाँचा:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Congo-Kinshasa","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Kongo","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Конгойы Демократон Республикæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਕਾਂਗੋ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Demokratyczna Republika Konga","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/República Democrática do Congo","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Republica Democrată Congo","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Демократическая Республика Конго","sah":"Халыып:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","sco":"Template:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","sh":"Šablon:Location map Demokratska Republika Kongo","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Konžská demokratická republika","sq":"Stampa:Harta Republika Demokratike e Kongos","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Congo","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Kongo-Kinshasa","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/COD","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Демократична Республіка Конго","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/COD","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","zh":"Template:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","zu":"Template:Location map Khongo-Kinshasa"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Kongo, Republik Demokratik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kongo, Republik Demokratik","translated_text":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Democratic Republic of the Congo","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Republik Demokratik Kongo]]","hash":"471bdf73aca996385b6556101b6e0ad748fc12bfc819e553ceec99e97972d0f1","last_revision":"2010-10-20T17:14:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T17:14:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.412243","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Republik Demokratik Kongo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Republik Demokratik Kongo","translated_text":"Template:Location map of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Kinshasa weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Kinshasa]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 36\n|Feb record high C = 36\n|Mar record high C = 38\n|Apr record high C = 37\n|May record high C = 37\n|Jun record high C = 37\n|Jul record high C = 32\n|Aug record high C = 33\n|Sep record high C = 35\n|Oct record high C = 35\n|Nov record high C = 37\n|Dec record high C = 34\n\n|Jan high C = 30.6\n|Feb high C = 31.3\n|Mar high C = 32.0\n|Apr high C = 32.0\n|May high C = 31.1\n|Jun high C = 28.8\n|Jul high C = 27.3\n|Aug high C = 28.9\n|Sep high C = 30.6\n|Oct high C = 31.1\n|Nov high C = 30.6\n|Dec high C = 30.1\n|year high C = 30.4\n\n|Jan mean C = 25.9\n|Feb mean C = 26.4\n|Mar mean C = 26.8\n|Apr mean C = 26.9\n|May mean C = 26.3\n|Jun mean C = 24.0\n|Jul mean C = 22.5\n|Aug mean C = 23.7\n|Sep mean C = 25.4\n|Oct mean C = 26.2\n|Nov mean C = 26.0\n|Dec mean C = 25.6\n|year mean C = 25.5\n\n|Jan low C = 21.2\n|Feb low C = 21.6\n|Mar low C = 21.6\n|Apr low C = 21.8\n|May low C = 21.6\n|Jun low C = 19.3\n|Jul low C = 17.7\n|Aug low C = 18.5\n|Sep low C = 20.2\n|Oct low C = 21.3\n|Nov low C = 21.5\n|Dec low C = 21.2\n|year low C = 20.6\n\n|Jan record low C = 18\n|Feb record low C = 20\n|Mar record low C = 18\n|Apr record low C = 20\n|May record low C = 18\n|Jun record low C = 15\n|Jul record low C = 10\n|Aug record low C = 12\n|Sep record low C = 16\n|Oct record low C = 17\n|Nov record low C = 18\n|Dec record low C = 16\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 163\n|Feb precipitation mm = 165\n|Mar precipitation mm = 221\n|Apr precipitation mm = 238\n|May precipitation mm = 142\n|Jun precipitation mm = 9\n|Jul precipitation mm = 5\n|Aug precipitation mm = 2\n|Sep precipitation mm = 49\n|Oct precipitation mm = 98\n|Nov precipitation mm = 247\n|Dec precipitation mm = 143\n\n|Jan precipitation days = 12\n|Feb precipitation days = 12\n|Mar precipitation days = 14\n|Apr precipitation days = 17\n|May precipitation days = 12\n|Jun precipitation days = 1\n|Jul precipitation days = 0\n|Aug precipitation days = 1\n|Sep precipitation days = 6\n|Oct precipitation days = 10\n|Nov precipitation days = 16\n|Dec precipitation days = 14\n\n|Jan humidity = 83\n|Feb humidity = 82\n|Mar humidity = 81\n|Apr humidity = 82\n|May humidity = 82\n|Jun humidity = 81\n|Jul humidity = 79\n|Aug humidity = 74\n|Sep humidity = 74\n|Oct humidity = 79\n|Nov humidity = 83\n|Dec humidity = 83\n\n|Jan sun = 136\n|Feb sun = 141\n|Mar sun = 164\n|Apr sun = 153\n|May sun = 164\n|Jun sun = 144\n|Jul sun = 133\n|Aug sun = 155\n|Sep sun = 138\n|Oct sun = 149\n|Nov sun = 135\n|Dec sun = 127\n\n|source 1 = Climate-Data.org (suhu udara)[{{Cite web |title=Climate: Kinshasa |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/408/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509221132/http://en.climate-data.org/location/408/ |archive-date=9 May 2016 |access-date=7 June 2016 |publisher=AmbiWeb GmbH}}] Weatherbase (ekstrem)[{{Cite web |title=KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=1246&cityname=Kinshasa-Kinshasa-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212430/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=1246&cityname=Kinshasa-Kinshasa-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo |archive-date=7 August 2016 |access-date=7 June 2016 |publisher=Weatherbase}}]\n|source 2 = Danish Meteorological Institute (curah hujan, penyinaran matahari, dan kelembapan)[{{Cite web |title=STATIONSNUMMER 64210 |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-date=16 January 2013 |access-date=7 June 2016 |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute}}]\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Kinshasa]]\n","hash":"d1c4ae8f818856f770f31dab41b0cf0b280d06ae89b47a7b3d46608ae0f0ffde","last_revision":"2020-11-05T08:34:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T17:35:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.470392","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kinshasa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kinshasa","translated_text":"Kinshasa","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Libreville weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Libreville, Gabon\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 34\n|Feb record high C = 34\n|Mar record high C = 36\n|Apr record high C = 35\n|May record high C = 37\n|Jun record high C = 35\n|Jul record high C = 33\n|Aug record high C = 33\n|Sep record high C = 33\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 35\n|Dec record high C = 33\n|year record high C = 37\n|Jan high C = 31\n|Feb high C = 31\n|Mar high C = 32\n|Apr high C = 32\n|May high C = 31\n|Jun high C = 29\n|Jul high C = 28\n|Aug high C = 29\n|Sep high C = 29\n|Oct high C = 30\n|Nov high C = 30\n|Dec high C = 31\n|year high C = 30\n|Jan low C = 23\n|Feb low C = 22\n|Mar low C = 23\n|Apr low C = 23\n|May low C = 22\n|Jun low C = 21\n|Jul low C = 20\n|Aug low C = 21\n|Sep low C = 22\n|Oct low C = 22\n|Nov low C = 22\n|Dec low C = 22\n|year low C = 22\n|Jan record low C = 17\n|Feb record low C = 17\n|Mar record low C = 17\n|Apr record low C = 18\n|May record low C = 18\n|Jun record low C = 17\n|Jul record low C = 17\n|Aug record low C = 17\n|Sep record low C = 19\n|Oct record low C = 19\n|Nov record low C = 19\n|Dec record low C = 19\n|year record low C = 17\n|Jan precipitation mm = 249\n|Feb precipitation mm = 236\n|Mar precipitation mm = 335\n|Apr precipitation mm = 340\n|May precipitation mm = 244\n|Jun precipitation mm = 13\n|Jul precipitation mm = 3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 18\n|Sep precipitation mm = 104\n|Oct precipitation mm = 345\n|Nov precipitation mm = 373\n|Dec precipitation mm = 249\n|year precipitation mm = 2509\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000220 | title =Average Conditions Libreville, Gabon| accessdate =August 19, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Libreville]]\n","hash":"98e01ff577bfc7f80ffc4ac43fd024e31de082841f8fcdde898d797a8d689ecf","last_revision":"2010-10-20T17:45:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T17:43:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.524253","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Libreville\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Libreville","translated_text":"It was Libreville.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Gabon","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Gabon\n| top = 2.5\n| bottom = -4.0\n| left = 8\n| right = 15\n| image = Gabon_location_map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Gabon]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"0cb429bc0d5edb9265c21ad8c041d85b7b64ed5f73bf000ecceaffd9f22c697b","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:42:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T17:43:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.582538","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Gaboen","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Gabun","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ጋቦን","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Gabón","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع الغابون","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Qabon","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Габон","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Габон","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Габону","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Габон","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Gabon","ca":"Plantilla:Location map Gabon","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Габон","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Gabon","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Gabon","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Gabon","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Gabon","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Gabun","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Γκαμπόν","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Gabono","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Gabón","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Gabon","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Gabon","fa":"الگو:Location map Gabon","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Gabon","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Gabon","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Gabun","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Gabón","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/גבון","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Gabun","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Gabon","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Գաբոն","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GAB","ja":"Template:Location map Gabon","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Gabon","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა გაბონი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Габон","ko":"틀:위치 지도 가봉","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Gabon","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/GAB","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GAB","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Gabonas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Gabona","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Габон","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Gabon","mr":"साचा:Location map गॅबन","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Gabon","os":"��уызæг:ПозКартæ Габон","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਗਬਾਨ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Gabon","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Gabão","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Gabon","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Габон","sco":"Template:Location map Gabon","sh":"Šablon:Location map Gabon","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Gabon","sq":"Stampa:Harta Gaboni","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Gabon","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Gabon","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/GAB","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Gabon","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Gabon","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Габон","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Gabon","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Gabon","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/GAB","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Gabon","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Gabon","zh":"Template:Location map Gabon","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Gabon","zu":"Template:Location map IGabhoni"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Gabon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gabon","translated_text":"Gabon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Lilongwe weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Lilongwe, Malawi\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 32\n|Feb record high C = 31\n|Mar record high C = 32\n|Apr record high C = 30\n|May record high C = 30\n|Jun record high C = 28\n|Jul record high C = 28\n|Aug record high C = 31\n|Sep record high C = 32\n|Oct record high C = 34\n|Nov record high C = 34\n|Dec record high C = 33\n|year record high C = 34\n|Jan high C = 27\n|Feb high C = 27\n|Mar high C = 27\n|Apr high C = 27\n|May high C = 25\n|Jun high C = 23\n|Jul high C = 23\n|Aug high C = 25\n|Sep high C = 27\n|Oct high C = 30\n|Nov high C = 29\n|Dec high C = 28\n|year high C = 27\n|Jan low C = 17\n|Feb low C = 17\n|Mar low C = 16\n|Apr low C = 14\n|May low C = 11\n|Jun low C = 8\n|Jul low C = 7\n|Aug low C = 8\n|Sep low C = 12\n|Oct low C = 15\n|Nov low C = 17\n|Dec low C = 18\n|year low C = 13\n|Jan record low C = 13\n|Feb record low C = 12\n|Mar record low C = 11\n|Apr record low C = 10\n|May record low C = 4\n|Jun record low C = 2\n|Jul record low C = -1\n|Aug record low C = -1\n|Sep record low C = 4\n|Oct record low C = 9\n|Nov record low C = 12\n|Dec record low C = 13\n|year record low C = -1\n|Jan precipitation mm = 208\n|Feb precipitation mm = 199\n|Mar precipitation mm = 131\n|Apr precipitation mm = 39\n|May precipitation mm = 7\n|Jun precipitation mm = 1\n|Jul precipitation mm = 1\n|Aug precipitation mm = 2\n|Sep precipitation mm = 3\n|Oct precipitation mm = 8\n|Nov precipitation mm = 66\n|Dec precipitation mm = 178\n|year precipitation mm = 848\n|source 1 = GHCN[{{cite web\n|url =http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=S14E033+2100+6758504G1|title =Average Conditions Lilongwe, Malawi|accessdate =August 3, 2010\n|source=GHCN data}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Lilongwe]]\n","hash":"4001ad293aff2adcda7db4bd8893cc551328cac9f7a4fa68ed6549af368af76d","last_revision":"2010-10-20T17:59:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T17:59:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.637194","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Lilongwe\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lilongwe","translated_text":"The city of Lilongwe","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Malawi","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Malawi\n| top = -9.1\n| bottom = -17.3\n| left = 32.4\n| right = 36.4\n| image = Malawi location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Malawi]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"c53108b9d41a0b22c50f934c5dde0b9ae0da7c62e91f42f2acb49462534597b0","last_revision":"2013-04-20T15:54:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T17:59:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.713320","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Malawi","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ማላዊ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Malawi","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع مالاوي","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Malavi","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Малави","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Malawi","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Малаві","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Малаві","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Малави","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Malavi","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Малави","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Malawi","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Malawi","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Malawi","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Malawi","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Malawi","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μαλάουι","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Malavio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Malaui","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Malawi","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Malawi","fa":"الگو:Location map Malawi","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Malawi","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Malawi","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Malawi","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Malawi","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/מלאווי","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Malawi","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Malawi","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Մալավի","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MWI","ja":"Template:Location map Malawi","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა მალავი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Малауи","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Малави","ko":"틀:위치 지도 말라위","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Malawî","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/MWI","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MWI","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Malavis","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Malāvija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Малави","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Malawi","mr":"साचा:Location map मलावी","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Malawi","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Малави","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:Location map ਮਲਾਵੀ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Malawi","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Malawi","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Malawi","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Малави","sco":"Template:Location map Malawi","sh":"Šablon:Location map Malavi","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Malawi","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Malavi","sq":"Stampa:Harta Malavi","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Malawi","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Malawi","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/MWI","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Malawi","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Malavi","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Малаві","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Malawi","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Malavi","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/MWI","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Malawi","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Malawi","zh":"Template:Location map Malawi","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Malawi","zu":"Template:Location map Malawi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Malawi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Malawi","translated_text":"Malawi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Togo","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Togo\n| top = 11.372017\n| bottom = 5.675734\n| left = -0.970273\n| right = 3.172253\n| image = Togo location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Togo]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"5f73aee97d9bde51d1a8333ca39e25064ca6d072a57945354dc7c42e9bec3fa7","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:50:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:12:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.778432","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Togo","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቶጎ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Togo","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع توغو","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Toqo","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Того","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Тога","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Тога","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Того","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Togo","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Того","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Togo","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Togo","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Togo","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Togo","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Togo","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Τόγκο","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Togolando","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Togo","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Togo","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Togo","fa":"الگو:Location map Togo","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Togo","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Togo","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Togo","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Togo","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/טוגו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Togo","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Togo","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TGO","ja":"Template:Location map Togo","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Togo","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ტოგო","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Тогэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Того","ko":"틀:위치 지도 토고","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Togo","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/TGO","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TGO","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Togas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Togo","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Togo","mr":"साचा:Location map टोगो","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Togo","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Того","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਟੋਗੋ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Togo","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Togo","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Togo","ru":"Шаблон:��озКарта Того","sco":"Template:Location map Togo","sh":"Šablon:Location map Togo","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Togo","sq":"Stampa:Harta Togo","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Togo","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Togo","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/TGO","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Togo","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Togo","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Того","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Togo","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Togo","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/TGO","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Togo","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Togo","zh":"Template:Location map Togo","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Togo"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Togo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Togo","translated_text":"Togo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Angola","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Angola\n| top = -4.1\n| bottom = -18.5\n| left = 11.1\n| right = 24.5\n| image = Angola location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Angola]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"aa2063ec30025020f1061f9db14f10d99acbdd464b95f827574836680cd478b0","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:38:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:25:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.842313","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Angola","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map አንጎላ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Angola","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع أنغولا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Anqola","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Ангола","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Angola","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Ангола","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Анголы","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Ангола","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Angola","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Ангола","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Angola","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Angola","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Angola","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Angola","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Angola","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Ανγκόλα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Angolo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Angola","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Angola","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Angola","fa":"الگو:Location map Angola","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Angola","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Angola","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Angola","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Angola","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/אנגולה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Angola","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Angola","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Անգոլա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/AGO","ja":"Template:Location map Angola","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Angola","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ანგოლა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Анголэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Ангола","ko":"틀:위치 지도 앙골라","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Angola","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/AGO","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/AGO","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Angola","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Angola","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Ангола","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Angola","mr":"साचा:अँगोलाच्या स्थानाचा नकाशा","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Angola","nds-nl":"Mal:Positiekaarte Angola","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Angola","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Анголæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਅੰਗੋਲਾ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Angola","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Angola","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Angola","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Ангола","sco":"Template:Location map Angola","sh":"Šablon:Location map Angola","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Angola","sq":"Stampa:Harta Angola","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Angola","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Angola","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Angola","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/AGO","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map அங்கோலா","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Angola","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Ангола","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ انگولا","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Angola","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/AGO","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Angola","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Angola","zh":"Template:Location map Angola","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Angola","zh-yue":"Template:Location map 安哥拉","zu":"Template:Location map Angola"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Angola\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Angola","translated_text":"Angola","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Luanda weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Luanda, Angola\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|width = auto\n|Jan record high C = 33.9\n|Feb record high C = 34.1\n|Mar record high C = 37.2\n|Apr record high C = 36.1\n|May record high C = 36.1\n|Jun record high C = 35.0\n|Jul record high C = 28.9\n|Aug record high C = 28.3\n|Sep record high C = 31.0\n|Oct record high C = 31.2\n|Nov record high C = 36.1\n|Dec record high C = 33.6\n|year record high C = 37.2\n|Jan high C = 29.5\n|Feb high C = 30.5\n|Mar high C = 30.7\n|Apr high C = 30.2\n|May high C = 28.8\n|Jun high C = 25.7\n|Jul high C = 23.9\n|Aug high C = 24.0\n|Sep high C = 25.4\n|Oct high C = 26.8\n|Nov high C = 28.4\n|Dec high C = 28.6\n|year high C = 27.7\n|Jan mean C = 26.7\n|Feb mean C = 28.5\n|Mar mean C = 28.6\n|Apr mean C = 28.2\n|May mean C = 27.0\n|Jun mean C = 23.9\n|Jul mean C = 22.1\n|Aug mean C = 22.1\n|Sep mean C = 23.5\n|Oct mean C = 25.2\n|Nov mean C = 26.7\n|Dec mean C = 26.9\n|year mean C = 25.8\n|Jan low C = 23.9\n|Feb low C = 24.7\n|Mar low C = 24.6\n|Apr low C = 24.3\n|May low C = 23.3\n|Jun low C = 20.3\n|Jul low C = 18.7\n|Aug low C = 18.8\n|Sep low C = 20.2\n|Oct low C = 22.0\n|Nov low C = 23.3\n|Dec low C = 23.5\n|year low C = 22.3\n|Jan record low C = 18.0\n|Feb record low C = 16.1\n|Mar record low C = 20.0\n|Apr record low C = 17.8\n|May record low C = 17.8\n|Jun record low C = 12.8\n|Jul record low C = 11.0\n|Aug record low C = 12.2\n|Sep record low C = 15.0\n|Oct record low C = 17.8\n|Nov record low C = 17.2\n|Dec record low C = 17.8\n|year record low C = 11.0\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 30\n|Feb rain mm = 36\n|Mar rain mm = 114\n|Apr rain mm = 136\n|May rain mm = 16\n|Jun rain mm = 0\n|Jul rain mm = 0\n|Aug rain mm = 1\n|Sep rain mm = 2\n|Oct rain mm = 7\n|Nov rain mm = 32\n|Dec rain mm = 31\n|Jan humidity = 80\n|Feb humidity = 78\n|Mar humidity = 80\n|Apr humidity = 83\n|May humidity = 83\n|Jun humidity = 82\n|Jul humidity = 83\n|Aug humidity = 85\n|Sep humidity = 84\n|Oct humidity = 81\n|Nov humidity = 82\n|Dec humidity = 81\n|year humidity = 82\n|unit rain days = 0.1 mm\n|Jan rain days = 4\n|Feb rain days = 5\n|Mar rain days = 9\n|Apr rain days = 11\n|May rain days = 2\n|Jun rain days = 0\n|Jul rain days = 0\n|Aug rain days = 1\n|Sep rain days = 3\n|Oct rain days = 5\n|Nov rain days = 8\n|Dec rain days = 5\n|Jan sun = 217.0\n|Feb sun = 203.4\n|Mar sun = 207.7\n|Apr sun = 192.0\n|May sun = 229.4\n|Jun sun = 207.0\n|Jul sun = 167.4\n|Aug sun = 148.8\n|Sep sun = 150.0\n|Oct sun = 167.4\n|Nov sun = 186.0\n|Dec sun = 201.5\n|year sun = \n|Jand sun = 7.0\n|Febd sun = 7.2\n|Mard sun = 6.7\n|Aprd sun = 6.4\n|Mayd sun = 7.4\n|Jund sun = 6.9\n|Juld sun = 5.4\n|Augd sun = 4.8\n|Sepd sun = 5.0\n|Octd sun = 5.4\n|Novd sun = 6.2\n|Decd sun = 6.5\n|yeard sun = 6.2\n|source 1 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_661600_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Luanda, Prov. Luanda / Angola\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = de\n| access-date = 11 Juni 2016\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190512103602/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_661600_kt.pdf\n| archive-date = 12 Mei 2019\n| url-status = live\n}}] \n|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[\n{{cite web \n| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1479\n| title = Station Luanda \n| publisher = Meteo Climat \n|language = fr \n| access-date = 11 Juni 2016}}]\n|date=Agustus 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Luanda]]\n","hash":"8bcb4df1561f08020dcc5e1bd449c5edde6b4ce5762ae772329a3fe1e38a29fd","last_revision":"2022-07-20T12:46:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:27:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.901164","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Luanda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Luanda","translated_text":"Luanda","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Lusaka weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Lusaka, Zambia\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 31\n|Feb record high C = 31\n|Mar record high C = 30\n|Apr record high C = 31\n|May record high C = 29\n|Jun record high C = 28\n|Jul record high C = 28\n|Aug record high C = 31\n|Sep record high C = 35\n|Oct record high C = 38\n|Nov record high C = 37\n|Dec record high C = 34\n|year record high C = 38\n|Jan high C = 26\n|Feb high C = 26\n|Mar high C = 26\n|Apr high C = 26\n|May high C = 25\n|Jun high C = 23\n|Jul high C = 23\n|Aug high C = 25\n|Sep high C = 29\n|Oct high C = 31\n|Nov high C = 29\n|Dec high C = 27\n|year high C = 26\n|Jan low C = 17\n|Feb low C = 17\n|Mar low C = 17\n|Apr low C = 15\n|May low C = 12\n|Jun low C = 10\n|Jul low C = 9\n|Aug low C = 12\n|Sep low C = 15\n|Oct low C = 18\n|Nov low C = 18\n|Dec low C = 17\n|year low C = 15\n|Jan record low C = 14\n|Feb record low C = 13\n|Mar record low C = 13\n|Apr record low C = 10\n|May record low C = 8\n|Jun record low C = 4\n|Jul record low C = 4\n|Aug record low C = 6\n|Sep record low C = 8\n|Oct record low C = 12\n|Nov record low C = 13\n|Dec record low C = 14\n|year record low C = 4\n|Jan precipitation mm = 231\n|Feb precipitation mm = 191\n|Mar precipitation mm = 142\n|Apr precipitation mm = 18\n|May precipitation mm = 3\n|Jun precipitation mm = 0\n|Jul precipitation mm = 0\n|Aug precipitation mm = 0\n|Sep precipitation mm = 0\n|Oct precipitation mm = 10\n|Nov precipitation mm = 91\n|Dec precipitation mm = 150\n|year precipitation mm = 836\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000810 | title =Average Conditions Lusaka, Zambia| accessdate =August 19, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Lusaka]]\n","hash":"155da9e8408e9a96e6bb01b9a9eb30b13c401c878d518e3fc07dc81239b07580","last_revision":"2010-10-20T18:36:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:36:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:32.960460","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Lusaka\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lusaka","translated_text":"The city of Lusaka","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Zambia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name=Zambia\n|top=-7.8\n|bottom=-18.3\n|left=21.5\n|right=34.0\n|image=Zambia adm location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Zambia]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"3ffc09dd8aa9c1bfdcaeb4c22a844fc94cd4090e6287afdbcd41a8a51a3bd6ca","last_revision":"2022-09-03T19:38:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:37:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.019231","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Zambië","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ዛምቢያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Zambia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع زامبيا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Zambiya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Замбия","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Замбія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Замбіі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Замбия","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Zambija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Замби","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Zambia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Zambia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Zambie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Zambia","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Sambia","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Ζάμπια","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Zambio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Zambia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Sambia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Zambia","fa":"الگو:روی نقشه زامبیا","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Sambia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Zambie","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Zambia","gv":"Clowan:Caslys-çheerey soiaghey ny Sambia","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/זמביה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Sambija","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Zambia","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Զամբիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/ZMB","ja":"Template:Location map Zambia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ზამბია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Замбиэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Замбия","ko":"틀:위치 지도 잠비아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Zambiya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/ZMB","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Zambija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Zambija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Замбија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Zambia","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Zambia","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Zambia","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Замби","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Zambia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Zâmbia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Zambia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Замбия","sco":"Template:Location map Zambia","sh":"Šablon:Location map Zambija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Zambia","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Zambija","sq":"Stampa:Harta Zambia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Zambia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Zambia","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Zambia","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/ZMB","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Замбія","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ زیمبیا","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Zambiya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/ZMB","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Zambia","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Zambia","zh":"Template:Location map Zambia","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Zambia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Zambia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zambia","translated_text":"Zambia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia","wikicode":"'''Infanta Maria dari Portugal''' ({{lahirmati||9|2|1313||18|1|1357}}) merupakan seorang (putri) ''[[infanta]]'' dan permaisuri Kastilia berkebangsaan Portugis. {{Sfn|Borrero Fernández|1991|p=66}}Ia adalah putri pertama Raja [[Afonso IV dari Portugal]] dan istri pertamanya [[Beatriz dari Kastilia (1293–1359)|Beatriz]]. Kakek dari pihak ibundanya adalah [[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]] dan [[María de Molina]].\n\n== Biografi ==\nIa dilahirkan pada tanggal 9 Februari 1313. Maria menjadi Ratu [[Mahkota Kastilia|Kastilia]] dari pernikahannya dengan [[Alfonso XI dari Kastilia|Alfonso XI]] pada tahun 1328. Ia adalah ibunda [[Pedro dari Kastilia]].\n\nHubungan antara Maria dan Alfonso tidak bahagia: dari tahun 1327 sebelum pernikahan mereka, Alfonso memiliki hubungan gelap dengan [[Leonor dari Guzmán|Leonor Núñez de Guzmán]]. Pada tahun 1335, Maria kembali ke ayahandanya di Evora, yang meminta agar Alfonso berpisah dengan Leonor dengan menggunakan hubungannya dengan Paus, para muslim dan pemberontak di dalam Kastilia, dan akhirnya dengan perebutan kekuasaan. Di dalam perjanjian perdamaian di Sevilla pada bulan Juli 1340, Alfonso setuju untuk memenjarakan Leonor di dalam biara.{{Sfn|Borrero Fernández|1991|p=66}}\n\nKetika Alfonso meninggal pada tanggal 26 Maret 1350, Maria mengamankan posisi kekuatannya dengan menggunakan pengaruh atas kepemimpinan dewan putranya, Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque. Ia berpartisipasi di dalam pemberontakan melawan putranya pada tahun 1354, dan menyerahkan Toro kepada para pemberontak, yang menyebabkannya dipenjara. Setelah itu, ia kembali ke Portugal.\n\nIa meninggal di [[Évora]] pada tanggal 18 Januari 1357 dan dimakamkan di dalam kapel para raja di [[Katedral Sevilla]].\n\n== Keturunan ==\n\n* Fernando (1332 - 1333). ia dimakamkan di dalam Biara San Clemente, Sevilla .\n* Pedro dari Kastilia (1334 - 1369), Raja Kastilia dan León pada saat kematian ayahandanya tahun 1350. Ia menikahi [[Maria de Padilla]], [[Blanche dari Bourbon]] dan Jeanne de Castro. Ia dimakamkan di dalam kapel bawah tanah [[Gereja Seville]].\n\n== Kematian ==\n[[Berkas:María de Portugal. Sepulcro.jpg|jmpl|ka|220px|Makam María dari Portugal di Biara Kerajaan San Clemente, Seville.]]\n\nMaría meninggalkan sepucuk surat wasiat di Valladolid on 8 November 1351 yang isinya bahwa ia berharap untuk dimakamkan di Kapel Kerajaan Katedral Seville dimana suaminya Alfonso XI dimakamkan dan bahwa, jika jenazah suaminya dipindahkan ke gereja lain, maka jenazahnya juga harus dipindahkan dan dimakamkan di sisi suaminya.{{Sfn|Borrero Fernández|1991|p=67}}\n\nIa meninggal di [[Évora]] pada tanggal 18 Januari 1357 dan dimakamkan disana sampai, berlawanan dengan permintaaannya di dalam wasiatnya, jenazahnya dipindahkan ke Biara Kerajaan San Clemente, Seville. Pada tahun 1371, Raja Enrique II memerintahkan bahwa ayahandanya, Raja Alfonso XI harus dimakamkan di Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, [[Córdoba, Andalusia|Córdoba]] dan pada saat yang bersamaan, ia tampaknya memutuskan bahwa María, yang bertanggungjawab atas kematian ibundanya, harus dimakamkan di dalam sebuah biara di Seville.{{Sfn|Borrero Fernández|1991|p=69}} Di batu nisan yang terbuat dari ubin yang sederhana di Biara menyatakan bahwa ia dimakamkan disana dengan kedua \"anak prematur\"nya.[Until recently, it was believed that she and King Alfonso had been the parents of the firstborn, Fernando, who died as an infant a few months after his birth. The reference to another infant in the tombstone is also mentioned in some parchments discovered in 1813 when the remains buried at the church of the Monastery were exhumed. These parchments mention that two infants had been buried with their mother, Queen María. ''Cfr.'' Borrero Fernández (1991), p. 69.]\n\n\n{{Gallery|lines=2|width=200|height=200\n|File:Coat of Arms of Constance and Mary of Portugal as Queens of Castile.svg|alt1=See adjacent text|Lambang Maria dari Portugal sbg Ratu Kastilia\n}}\n\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{Ahnentafel top|width=100%}}\n{{Ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. ''' Maria dari Portugal '''\n|2= 2. [[Afonso IV dari Portugal]]\n|3= 3. [[Beatriz dari Kastilia (1293–1359)|Beatriz dari Kastilia]]\n|4= 4. [[Dinis dari Portugal]]\n|5= 5. [[Isabel dari Aragon]]\n|6= 6. [[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]]\n|7= 7. [[María de Molina]]\n|8= 8. [[Afonso III dari Portugal]]\n|9= 9. [[Beatriz dari Kastilia (1242–1303)|Beatriz dari Kastilia]]\n|10= 10. [[Pero III dari Aragon]]\n|11= 11. [[Constanza dari Sisilia, Ratu Aragon|Constanza dari Sisilia]]\n|12= 12. [[Alfonso X dari Kastilia]]\n|13= 13. [[Violant dari Aragon]]\n|14= 14. [[Alfonso dari Molina]]\n|15= 15. [[Mayor Alonso de Meneses]]\n|16= 16. [[Afonso II dari Portugal]]\n|17= 17. [[Urraca dari Kastilia, Ratu Portugal|Urraca dari Kastilia]]\n|18= 18. [[Alfonso X dari Kastilia]]\n|19= 19. [[Mayor Guillen de Guzmán]]\n|20= 20. [[Chaime I dari Aragon]]\n|21= 21. [[Jolánta dari Hungaria]]\n|22= 22. [[Manfred dari Sisilia]]\n|23= 23. [[Beatrice dari Savoie (wafat 1258)|Beatrice dari Savoie]]\n|24= 24. [[Fernando III dari Kastilia]]\n|25= 25. [[Elisabeth dari Hohenstaufen]]\n|26= 26. [[Chaime I dari Aragon]]\n|27= 27. [[Jolánta dari Hungaria]]\n|28= 28. [[Alfonso IX dari León]]\n|29= 29. [[Berenguela dari Kastilia]]\n|30= 30. [[Alfonso Téllez de Meneses, Maharaja Keempat Meneses]]\n|31= 31. [[Maria Yáñez de Limia]]\n}}\n{{Ahnentafel bottom}}\n\n== Catatan ==\n{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Bibliografi ==\n\n* {{cite book|last =Borrero Fernández|first = Mercedes|title = El Real Monasterio de San Clemente: Un monasterio cisterciense en la Sevilla Medieval|year = 1991|publisher = Comisaría de la Ciudad de Sevilla para 1992, Ayuntamiento de Sevilla|location = Sevilla|isbn = 84-7952-013-2|ref=harv}}\n* {{cite book|last = Díaz Martín|first = Luis Vicente|publisher = Ediciones Trea S.L.|title = Pedro I el Cruel, 1350-1369|edition = 2nd|year = 2007|location = Gijón|isbn = 8497042743|ref=harv}}\n* {{Cite book|last=López de Ayala|first=Pedro|authorlink=Pero López de Ayala|title= Crónica de los Reyes de Castilla, Don Pedro, Don Enrique II, Don Juan I, Don Enrique III|url=http://bibliotecadigital.jcyl.es/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=8181|year=1780|publisher = Imprenta de D. Antonio de Sancha|location=Madrid|oclc=2921347|ref = harv}}\n\n{{Start box}}\n{{Succession box|\nbefore=[[Constanza dari Peñafiel]]|\ntitle=[[Daftar Permaisuri Kastilia|Ratu Kastilia dan León]]|\nyears=1328–1350 |\nafter=[[Blanche dari Bourbon]]}}\n{{End box}}\n\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Kastilia]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri León]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 44]]\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1313]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1357]]","hash":"cceed8218323c577e8dfaa8ad00af7a7569cfacaefc63aca530c21d56f113b4a","last_revision":"2023-04-27T11:20:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:39:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.087865","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ماريا من البرتغال (ملكة قشتالة)","arz":"ماريا من الپورتوجال ملكة كاستييا","br":"Maria Portugal, Rouanez Kastilha","ca":"Maria de Portugal i de Castella","cs":"Marie Portugalská (1313–1357)","de":"Maria von Portugal (1313–1357)","el":"Μαρία της Πορτογαλίας, βασίλισσα της Καστίλης","en":"Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile","es":"María de Portugal (1313-1357)","fr":"Marie de Portugal (1313-1357)","it":"Maria del Portogallo (1313-1357)","ja":"マリア・デ・ポルトゥガル (カスティーリャ王妃)","ka":"მარია პორტუგალიელი (1313-1357)","nl":"Maria van Portugal (1313-1357)","pl":"Maria Portugalska","pt":"Maria de Portugal, Rainha de Castela","ru":"Мария Португальская (королева Кастилии)","sv":"Maria av Portugal (1313–1357)","uk":"Марія Португальська (королева Кастилії)","zh":"葡萄牙的瑪麗亞 (1313-1357)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Infanta Maria dari Portugal () merupakan seorang (putri) infanta dan permaisuri Kastilia berkebangsaan Portugis. Ia adalah putri pertama Raja Afonso IV dari Portugal dan istri pertamanya Beatriz. Kakek dari pihak ibundanya adalah Sancho IV dari Kastilia dan María de Molina.\n\nIa dilahirkan pada tanggal 9 Februari 1313. Maria menjadi Ratu Kastilia dari pernikahannya dengan Alfonso XI pada tahun 1328. Ia adalah ibunda Pedro dari Kastilia.\n\nHubungan antara Maria dan Alfonso tidak bahagia: dari tahun 1327 sebelum pernikahan mereka, Alfonso memiliki hubungan gelap dengan Leonor Núñez de Guzmán. Pada tahun 1335, Maria kembali ke ayahandanya di Evora, yang meminta agar Alfonso berpisah dengan Leonor dengan menggunakan hubungannya dengan Paus, para muslim dan pemberontak di dalam Kastilia, dan akhirnya dengan perebutan kekuasaan. Di dalam perjanjian perdamaian di Sevilla pada bulan Juli 1340, Alfonso setuju untuk memenjarakan Leonor di dalam biara.\n\nKetika Alfonso meninggal pada tanggal 26 Maret 1350, Maria mengamankan posisi kekuatannya dengan menggunakan pengaruh atas kepemimpinan dewan putranya, Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque. Ia berpartisipasi di dalam pemberontakan melawan putranya pada tahun 1354, dan menyerahkan Toro kepada para pemberontak, yang menyebabkannya dipenjara. Setelah itu, ia kembali ke Portugal.\n\nIa meninggal di Évora pada tanggal 18 Januari 1357 dan dimakamkan di dalam kapel para raja di Katedral Sevilla.\n\nFernando (1332 - 1333). ia dimakamkan di dalam Biara San Clemente, Sevilla . Pedro dari Kastilia (1334 - 1369), Raja Kastilia dan León pada saat kematian ayahandanya tahun 1350. Ia menikahi Maria de Padilla, Blanche dari Bourbon dan Jeanne de Castro. Ia dimakamkan di dalam kapel bawah tanah Gereja Seville.\n\nMaría meninggalkan sepucuk surat wasiat di Valladolid on 8 November 1351 yang isinya bahwa ia berharap untuk dimakamkan di Kapel Kerajaan Katedral Seville dimana suaminya Alfonso XI dimakamkan dan bahwa, jika jenazah suaminya dipindahkan ke gereja lain, maka jenazahnya juga harus dipindahkan dan dimakamkan di sisi suaminya.\n\nIa meninggal di Évora pada tanggal 18 Januari 1357 dan dimakamkan disana sampai, berlawanan dengan permintaaannya di dalam wasiatnya, jenazahnya dipindahkan ke Biara Kerajaan San Clemente, Seville. Pada tahun 1371, Raja Enrique II memerintahkan bahwa ayahandanya, Raja Alfonso XI harus dimakamkan di Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba dan pada saat yang bersamaan, ia tampaknya memutuskan bahwa María, yang bertanggungjawab atas kematian ibundanya, harus dimakamkan di dalam sebuah biara di Seville. Di batu nisan yang terbuat dari ubin yang sederhana di Biara menyatakan bahwa ia dimakamkan disana dengan kedua \"anak prematur\"nya.\n\nKategori:Permaisuri Kastilia Kategori:Permaisuri León Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia Kategori:Meninggal usia 44 Kategori:Kelahiran 1313 Kategori:Kematian 1357\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Infanta Maria dari Portugal () merupakan seorang (putri) infanta dan permaisuri Kastilia berkebangsaan Portugis.","translated_text":"Infanta Maria of Portugal () was a Portuguese infanta and queen consort of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah putri pertama Raja Afonso IV dari Portugal dan istri pertamanya Beatriz.","translated_text":"She was the first daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and his first wife Beatriz.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kakek dari pihak ibundanya adalah Sancho IV dari Kastilia dan María de Molina.","translated_text":"His maternal grandfather was Sancho IV of Castile and María de Molina.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia dilahirkan pada tanggal 9 Februari 1313.","translated_text":"He was born on February 9, 1313.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maria menjadi Ratu Kastilia dari pernikahannya dengan Alfonso XI pada tahun 1328.","translated_text":"Maria became Queen of Castile from her marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah ibunda Pedro dari Kastilia.","translated_text":"She was the mother of Pedro of Castile.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hubungan antara Maria dan Alfonso tidak bahagia: dari tahun 1327 sebelum pernikahan mereka, Alfonso memiliki hubungan gelap dengan Leonor Núñez de Guzmán.","translated_text":"The relationship between Maria and Alfonso was unhappy: from 1327 before their marriage, Alfonso had a dark relationship with Leonor Núñez de Guzmán.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1335, Maria kembali ke ayahandanya di Evora, yang meminta agar Alfonso berpisah dengan Leonor dengan menggunakan hubungannya dengan Paus, para muslim dan pemberontak di dalam Kastilia, dan akhirnya dengan perebutan kekuasaan.","translated_text":"In 1335, Maria returned to her father at Evora, who requested that Alfonso part with Leonor by using his connections with the Pope, the Muslims and the rebels within Castile, and eventually with a power struggle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam perjanjian perdamaian di Sevilla pada bulan Juli 1340, Alfonso setuju untuk memenjarakan Leonor di dalam biara.","translated_text":"In a peace treaty at Seville in July 1340, Alfonso agreed to imprison Leonor in the monastery.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ketika Alfonso meninggal pada tanggal 26 Maret 1350, Maria mengamankan posisi kekuatannya dengan menggunakan pengaruh atas kepemimpinan dewan putranya, Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque.","translated_text":"When Alfonso died on March 26, 1350, Maria secured her position of power by using influence over the leadership of her son's council, Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berpartisipasi di dalam pemberontakan melawan putranya pada tahun 1354, dan menyerahkan Toro kepada para pemberontak, yang menyebabkannya dipenjara.","translated_text":"He participated in a rebellion against his son in 1354, and handed Toro over to the rebels, who imprisoned him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu, ia kembali ke Portugal.","translated_text":"After that, he returned to Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia meninggal di Évora pada tanggal 18 Januari 1357 dan dimakamkan di dalam kapel para raja di Katedral Sevilla.","translated_text":"He died at Évora on 18 January 1357 and was buried in the chapel of the kings in Seville Cathedral.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keturunan","translated_text":"Descendants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fernando (1332 - 1333). ia dimakamkan di dalam Biara San Clemente, Sevilla .","translated_text":"Fernando (1332 - 1333). he was buried in the Monastery of San Clemente, Seville.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pedro dari Kastilia (1334 - 1369), Raja Kastilia dan León pada saat kematian ayahandanya tahun 1350.","translated_text":"Pedro of Castile (1334 - 1369), King of Castile and León at the time of his father's death in 1350.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menikahi Maria de Padilla, Blanche dari Bourbon dan Jeanne de Castro.","translated_text":"He married Maria de Padilla, Blanche of Bourbon and Jeanne de Castro.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dimakamkan di dalam kapel bawah tanah Gereja Seville.","translated_text":"He was buried in the underground chapel of the Church of Seville.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kematian","translated_text":"The Death","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"María meninggalkan sepucuk surat wasiat di Valladolid on 8 November 1351 yang isinya bahwa ia berharap untuk dimakamkan di Kapel Kerajaan Katedral Seville dimana suaminya Alfonso XI dimakamkan dan bahwa, jika jenazah suaminya dipindahkan ke gereja lain, maka jenazahnya juga harus dipindahkan dan dimakamkan di sisi suaminya.","translated_text":"María left a will at Valladolid on 8 November 1351 which contained that she hoped to be buried in the Royal Chapel of the Cathedral of Seville where her husband Alfonso XI was buried and that, if her husband's body was moved to another church, then her body should also be moved and buried next to her husband.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia meninggal di Évora pada tanggal 18 Januari 1357 dan dimakamkan disana sampai, berlawanan dengan permintaaannya di dalam wasiatnya, jenazahnya dipindahkan ke Biara Kerajaan San Clemente, Seville.","translated_text":"He died at Évora on 18 January 1357 and was buried there until, contrary to his will, his body was moved to the Royal Monastery of San Clemente, Seville.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1371, Raja Enrique II memerintahkan bahwa ayahandanya, Raja Alfonso XI harus dimakamkan di Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba dan pada saat yang bersamaan, ia tampaknya memutuskan bahwa María, yang bertanggungjawab atas kematian ibundanya, harus dimakamkan di dalam sebuah biara di Seville.","translated_text":"In 1371, King Enrique II ordered that his father, King Alfonso XI, be buried in the Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba and at the same time, he seems to have decided that María, who was responsible for her mother's death, should be buried in a convent in Seville.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di batu nisan yang terbuat dari ubin yang sederhana di Biara menyatakan bahwa ia dimakamkan disana dengan kedua \"anak prematur\"nya.","translated_text":"The simple tiled gravestone at the Monastery states that he was buried there with his two \"premature children\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Until recently, it was believed that she and King Alfonso had been the parents of the firstborn, Fernando, who died as an infant a few months after his birth. The reference to another infant in the tombstone is also mentioned in some parchments discovered in 1813 when the remains buried at the church of the Monastery were exhumed. These parchments mention that two infants had been buried with their mother, Queen María. ''Cfr.'' Borrero Fernández (1991), p. 69.]","char_index":131,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan","translated_text":"Notes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bibliografi","translated_text":"The Bibliography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Permaisuri Kastilia Kategori:Permaisuri León Kategori:Permaisuri Galisia Kategori:Meninggal usia 44 Kategori:Kelahiran 1313 Kategori:Kematian 1357","translated_text":":Queen of Castile Categories:Queen of León Categories:Queen of Galicia Categories:Getting away from age 44 Categories:Born 1313 Categories:Death 1357","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ia meninggal di Évora pada tanggal 18 Januari 1357 dan dimakamkan disana sampai, berlawanan dengan permintaaannya di dalam wasiatnya, jenazahnya dipindahkan ke Biara Kerajaan San Clemente, Seville. Pada tahun 1371, Raja Enrique II memerintahkan bahwa ayahandanya, Raja Alfonso XI harus dimakamkan di Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba dan pada saat yang bersamaan, ia tampaknya memutuskan bahwa María, yang bertanggungjawab atas kematian ibundanya, harus dimakamkan di dalam sebuah biara di Seville. Di batu nisan yang terbuat dari ubin yang sederhana di Biara menyatakan bahwa ia dimakamkan disana dengan kedua \"anak prematur\"nya.","translated_text":"He died at Évora on 18 January 1357 and was buried there until, contrary to his will, his body was moved to the Royal Monastery of San Clemente, Seville. In 1371, King Enrique II ordered that his father, King Alfonso XI, be buried in the Real Colegiata de San Hipólito, Córdoba and at the same time, he seems to have decided that María, who was responsible for her mother's death, should be buried in a convent in Seville. The simple tiled gravestone at the Monastery states that he was buried there with his two \"premature children\".","citations":[{"content":"[Until recently, it was believed that she and King Alfonso had been the parents of the firstborn, Fernando, who died as an infant a few months after his birth. The reference to another infant in the tombstone is also mentioned in some parchments discovered in 1813 when the remains buried at the church of the Monastery were exhumed. These parchments mention that two infants had been buried with their mother, Queen María. ''Cfr.'' Borrero Fernández (1991), p. 69.]","char_index":636,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa Bioko","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name=Bioko\n|top= 3.875\n|bottom=3.077\n|left=8.326\n|right=9.014\n|image=Location map Bioko.png\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi|Guinea, Khatulistiwa Bioko]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"881eb88f3f84b2cfea39c179daee4199e687e8c621fb6994d7f2918028f97c73","last_revision":"2013-04-04T05:16:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:48:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.154529","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Ekvatorial Qvineya Bioko","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Ekvatora Gvineo Bioko","fa":"الگو:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Bioko","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾਈ ਗਿਨੀ ਬਿਓਕੋ","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Экваториальная Гвинея Биоко","sco":"Template:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Ekvator Ginesi Bioko","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Ekvatorli Gvineya Bioko","vi":"Bản mẫu:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Guinea, Khatulistiwa Bioko\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Guinea, Khatulistiwa Bioko","translated_text":"Guinea, the Bioko Equator","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Malabo weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Malabo, Guinea Khatulistiwa\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 32\n|Feb record high C = 33\n|Mar record high C = 32\n|Apr record high C = 32\n|May record high C = 32\n|Jun record high C = 31\n|Jul record high C = 29\n|Aug record high C = 30\n|Sep record high C = 31\n|Oct record high C = 31\n|Nov record high C = 31\n|Dec record high C = 31\n|year record high C = 33\n|Jan high C = 31\n|Feb high C = 32\n|Mar high C = 31\n|Apr high C = 32\n|May high C = 31\n|Jun high C = 29\n|Jul high C = 29\n|Aug high C = 29\n|Sep high C = 30\n|Oct high C = 30\n|Nov high C = 30\n|Dec high C = 31\n|year high C = 30\n|Jan low C = 19\n|Feb low C = 21\n|Mar low C = 21\n|Apr low C = 21\n|May low C = 22\n|Jun low C = 21\n|Jul low C = 21\n|Aug low C = 21\n|Sep low C = 21\n|Oct low C = 21\n|Nov low C = 22\n|Dec low C = 21\n|year low C = 21\n|Jan record low C = 18\n|Feb record low C = 19\n|Mar record low C = 19\n|Apr record low C = 19\n|May record low C = 19\n|Jun record low C = 18\n|Jul record low C = 18\n|Aug record low C = 17\n|Sep record low C = 18\n|Oct record low C = 18\n|Nov record low C = 19\n|Dec record low C = 17\n|year record low C = 17\n|Jan precipitation mm = 5\n|Feb precipitation mm = 31\n|Mar precipitation mm = 193\n|Apr precipitation mm = 163\n|May precipitation mm = 262\n|Jun precipitation mm = 302\n|Jul precipitation mm = 160\n|Aug precipitation mm = 114\n|Sep precipitation mm = 201\n|Oct precipitation mm = 231\n|Nov precipitation mm = 117\n|Dec precipitation mm = 20\n|year precipitation mm = 1799\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000190 | title =Average Conditions Malabo, Equatorial Guinea| accessdate =August 18, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Malabo]]\n","hash":"d56dbd7eb6ee5477852c905e7e5630e9cdcbb650f85c72cfaca80e33c772e3ff","last_revision":"2010-10-20T18:49:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:49:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.218160","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Malabo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Malabo","translated_text":"Malabo","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Equatorial Guinea\n| top = 4.60\n| bottom = -1.7\n| left = 5.30\n| right = 11.90\n| image = Equatorial Guinea adm location map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Guinea, Khatulistiwa]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"31db4b70a1dbabec254880da7cad8e1347da7d67dd944d6d344b3a9a1beb521e","last_revision":"2020-12-15T05:13:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:50:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.275152","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Ekwatoriaal-Guinee","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኔ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Guinea Ecuatorial","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع غينيا الاستوائية","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Äquatorialguinea","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Экватарыяльная Гвінея","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Экватарыяльнай Гвінэі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Екваториална Гвинея","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Ekvatorijalna Gvineja","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Экваторан Гвиней","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Equatorial Guinea","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Equatorial Guinea","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Rovníková Guinea","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Ækvatorialguinea","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Äquatorialguinea","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Ισημερινή Γουινέα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Ekvatora Gvineo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Guinea Ecuatorial","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Ekvatoriaal-Guinea","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Ekuatore Ginea","fa":"الگو:Location map Equatorial Guinea","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Päiväntasaajan Guinea","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Guinée équatoriale","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Äquatorialguinea","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Guinea Ecuatorial","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/גינאה המשוונית","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Ekwatorialna Gineja","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Egyenlítői-Guinea","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Հասարակածային Գվինեա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GNQ","ja":"Template:Location map Equatorial Guinea","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ეკვატორული გვინეა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Экуатор Гуинеэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Экваторлық Гвинея","ko":"틀:위치 지도 적도 기니","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Gînêya Rojbendî","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/GNQ","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GNQ","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Pusiaujo Gvinėja","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Ekvatoriālā Gvineja","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Екваторска Гвинеја","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Equatorial Guinea","mr":"साचा:Location map इक्वेटोरीयल गि��ी","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Equatoriaal-Guinea","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Экваториалон Гвиней","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾਈ ਗਿਨੀ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Gwinea Równikowa","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Guiné Equatorial","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Guineea Ecuatorială","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Экваториальная Гвинея","sco":"Template:Location map Equatorial Guinea","sh":"Šablon:Location map Ekvatorijalna Gvineja","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Rovníková Guinea","sq":"Stampa:Harta Guinea Ekuatoriale","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Equatorial Guinea","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Ekvatorialguinea","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/GNQ","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Equatorial Guinea","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Equatorial Guinea","tl":"Padron:Location map Equatorial Guinea","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Ekvator Ginesi","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Екваторіальна Гвінея","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Equatorial Guinea","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Ekvatorli Gvineya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/GNQ","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Guinea Xích Đạo","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Equatorial Guinea","zh":"Template:Location map Equatorial Guinea","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Equatorial Guinea","zu":"Template:Location map INkabazwe Gini Jikelele"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Guinea, Khatulistiwa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Guinea, Khatulistiwa","translated_text":"Guinea, the Equator","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Equatorial Guinea Bioko","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa Bioko]]","hash":"4d9943fd0b7deff365d28cc5af8d0c439c711511ba2b201c7e89faf5e7479697","last_revision":"2010-10-20T18:54:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:54:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.336446","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa Bioko\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa Bioko","translated_text":"ALIH Template:Location map Guinea Equator Bioko","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Equatorial Guinea","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa]]","hash":"301e5571bc8b34afa5f81a616647b1dc3fc6ca28f12c5d0f7d93a7da288f3d70","last_revision":"2010-10-20T18:54:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T18:54:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.390357","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Guinea Khatulistiwa","translated_text":"Template:Location map of Equatorial Guinea","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Beatriz dari Kastila (1293–1359)","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty|majesty|consort\n|name =Beatriz dari Kastilia\n|title =[[Ratu]] [[Portugal]] dan Algarve\n|image =Rainha D. Beatriz de Castela II - Rei D. Afonso IV.jpg\n|caption =\n|consortreign =7 Januari 1325 – 28 Mei 1357\n|spouse =[[Afonso IV dari Portugal|Afonso]]\n|issue =[[Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia|Infanta Maria, Ratu Kastilia]]
[[Pedro I dari Portugal|Infante Pedro (kemudian Pedro I)]]
[[Leonor dari Portugal, Ratu Aragon|Infanta Leonor, Ratu Aragon]]\n|royal house =[[Anscarid|Wangsa Burgundia-Spanyol]]\n|othertitles =\n|father =[[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]]\n|mother =[[María de Molina]]\n|date of birth ={{birth date|1293|3|8|df=y}}\n|place of birth =\n|date of death ={{death date and age|1359|10|25|1293|3|8|df=y}}\n|place of death =\n}}\n\n'''Beatriz dari Kastilia dan Molina''' ({{lahirmati||8|3|1293||25|10|1359}}) adalah [[Daftar Permaisuri Portugis|Ratu Portugal]] oleh pernikahannya dan [[Infanta]] [[Kerajaan Kastilia|Kastilia]]-[[Kerajaan León|León]] oleh kelahiran. Ia adalah istri Raja [[Afonso IV dari Portugal]], dan putri termuda Raja [[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]] dengan ratunya, [[María de Molina]].\n\nPada tanggal 12 September 1309, Beatriz menikah dengan [[Afonso IV dari Portugal]] yang merupakan putra tunggal [[Dinis I dari Portugal]] dengan [[Isabel dari Aragon|Santa Isabel dari Aragon]]. Mereka memiliki keturunan sebagai berikut:\n\n{|Class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!Nama!!Lahir!!Wafat!!Catatan\n|-\n|[[Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia|Puteri Maria]]||1313||1357||Menikah dengan [[Alfonso XI dari Kastilia]]\n|-\n|Infante Afonso||12 Januari 1315||12 Januari 1315|| \n|-\n|Infante Dinis||12 Januari 1317||15 Mei 1318|| \n|-\n|[[Pedro I dari Portugal|Peter I]]||8 April 1320||18 Januari 1367||Menggantikannya sebagai raja kedelapan [[Portugal]]\n|-\n|Infanta Isabel||21 Desember 1324||11 Juli 1326|| \n|-\n|Infante Juan||23 September 1326||21 Juni 1327|| \n|-\n|[[Leonor dari Portugal, Ratu Aragon|Puteri Leonor]]||1328||1348||Menikah dengan [[Pero IV dari Aragon|Pero IV]], [[Daftar Penguasa Aragon|Raja Aragon]]\n|-\n|}\n\n{{start box}}\n{{succession box|title=[[Daftar Permaisuri Portugis|Ratu Portugal]]|before=[[Isabel dari Aragon|Santa Isabel dari Aragon]]|after=[[Leonor Teles de Meneses]]|years=7 Januari 1325 – 28 Mei 1357}}\n{{end box}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://genealogy.euweb.cz/capet/capet48.html#IPC A listing of descendants of Denis of Portugal]\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1293]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1359]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia (Spanyol)]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Portugal]]","hash":"49b6c50a4a6326b9ca7ec89598544a8581610c9ad973b98364354df78c81c096","last_revision":"2018-08-18T10:59:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T19:00:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.449423","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"بياتريس من قشتالة (1359-1293)","arz":"بياتريس من كاستييا","ast":"Beatriz de Castiella (1293–1359)","az":"Kastiliyalı Beatrisa (1293–1359)","be":"Беатрыса Кастыльская (жонка Афонсу IV)","br":"Beatriz Kastilha (1293–1359)","ca":"Beatriu de Castella i de Molina","cs":"Beatrix Kastilská (1293–1359)","de":"Beatrix von Kastilien (1293–1359)","el":"Βεατρίκη της Καστίλης (1293-1359)","en":"Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)","es":"Beatriz de Castilla (1293-1359)","fr":"Béatrice de Castille (1293-1359)","it":"Beatrice di Castiglia (1293-1359)","ja":"ベアトリス・デ・カスティーリャ・イ・モリナ","ka":"ბეატრის კასტილიელი (1293-1359)","nl":"Beatrix van Castilië (1293-1359)","pl":"Beatrycze Kastylijska (1293–1359)","pt":"Beatriz de Castela (1293–1359)","ro":"Beatrice a Castiliei (1293–1359)","ru":"Беатриса Кастильская (жена Афонсу IV)","sv":"Beatrice av Kastilien","uk":"Беатриса Кастильська (1293—1359)","zh":"卡斯提爾的碧翠絲 (1293-1359)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Beatriz dari Kastilia dan Molina () adalah Ratu Portugal oleh pernikahannya dan Infanta Kastilia-León oleh kelahiran. Ia adalah istri Raja Afonso IV dari Portugal, dan putri termuda Raja Sancho IV dari Kastilia dengan ratunya, María de Molina.\n\nPada tanggal 12 September 1309, Beatriz menikah dengan Afonso IV dari Portugal yang merupakan putra tunggal Dinis I dari Portugal dengan Santa Isabel dari Aragon. Mereka memiliki keturunan sebagai berikut:\n\nA listing of descendants of Denis of Portugal\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1293 Kategori:Kematian 1359 Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia (Spanyol) Kategori:Permaisuri Portugal\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty|majesty|consort\n|name =Beatriz dari Kastilia\n|title =[[Ratu]] [[Portugal]] dan Algarve\n|image =Rainha D. Beatriz de Castela II - Rei D. Afonso IV.jpg\n|caption =\n|consortreign =7 Januari 1325 – 28 Mei 1357\n|spouse =[[Afonso IV dari Portugal|Afonso]]\n|issue =[[Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia|Infanta Maria, Ratu Kastilia]]
[[Pedro I dari Portugal|Infante Pedro (kemudian Pedro I)]]
[[Leonor dari Portugal, Ratu Aragon|Infanta Leonor, Ratu Aragon]]\n|royal house =[[Anscarid|Wangsa Burgundia-Spanyol]]\n|othertitles =\n|father =[[Sancho IV dari Kastilia]]\n|mother =[[María de Molina]]\n|date of birth ={{birth date|1293|3|8|df=y}}\n|place of birth =\n|date of death ={{death date and age|1359|10|25|1293|3|8|df=y}}\n|place of death =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beatriz dari Kastilia dan Molina () adalah Ratu Portugal oleh pernikahannya dan Infanta Kastilia-León oleh kelahiran.","translated_text":"Beatriz of Castile and Molina () was Queen of Portugal by marriage and Infanta Castile-León by birth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah istri Raja Afonso IV dari Portugal, dan putri termuda Raja Sancho IV dari Kastilia dengan ratunya, María de Molina.","translated_text":"She was the wife of King Afonso IV of Portugal, and the youngest daughter of King Sancho IV of Castile and his queen, María de Molina.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 12 September 1309, Beatriz menikah dengan Afonso IV dari Portugal yang merupakan putra tunggal Dinis I dari Portugal dengan Santa Isabel dari Aragon.","translated_text":"On 12 September 1309, Beatriz married Afonso IV of Portugal who was the only son of Dinis I of Portugal and Santa Isabel of Aragon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka memiliki keturunan sebagai berikut:","translated_text":"They had the following descendants:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|Class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!Nama!!Lahir!!Wafat!!Catatan\n|-\n|[[Maria dari Portugal, Ratu Kastilia|Puteri Maria]]||1313||1357||Menikah dengan [[Alfonso XI dari Kastilia]]\n|-\n|Infante Afonso||12 Januari 1315||12 Januari 1315|| \n|-\n|Infante Dinis||12 Januari 1317||15 Mei 1318|| \n|-\n|[[Pedro I dari Portugal|Peter I]]||8 April 1320||18 Januari 1367||Menggantikannya sebagai raja kedelapan [[Portugal]]\n|-\n|Infanta Isabel||21 Desember 1324||11 Juli 1326|| \n|-\n|Infante Juan||23 September 1326||21 Juni 1327|| \n|-\n|[[Leonor dari Portugal, Ratu Aragon|Puteri Leonor]]||1328||1348||Menikah dengan [[Pero IV dari Aragon|Pero IV]], [[Daftar Penguasa Aragon|Raja Aragon]]\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A listing of descendants of Denis of Portugal","translated_text":"A listing of descendants of Denis of Portugal","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1293 Kategori:Kematian 1359 Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia (Spanyol)","translated_text":"Categories:Born in 1293 Categories:Death in 1359 Categories:Burgundy people (Spain)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kategori:Permaisuri Portugal","translated_text":"Category:Queen of Portugal","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Maputo weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Maputo, Mozambik\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan high C = 29.9\n|Feb high C = 29.6\n|Mar high C = 29.3\n|Apr high C = 27.8\n|May high C = 26.4\n|Jun high C = 24.6\n|Jul high C = 24.4\n|Aug high C = 25.3\n|Sep high C = 26.1\n|Oct high C = 26.5\n|Nov high C = 27.4\n|Dec high C = 29.1\n|year high C = 27.2\n\n|Jan mean C = 26.3\n|Feb mean C = 26.2\n|Mar mean C = 25.6\n|Apr mean C = 23.5\n|May mean C = 21.4\n|Jun mean C = 18.9\n|Jul mean C = 18.8\n|Aug mean C = 20.0\n|Sep mean C = 21.5\n|Oct mean C = 22.4\n|Nov mean C = 23.8\n|Dec mean C = 25.5\n|year mean C = 22.8\n\n|Jan low C = 22.3\n|Feb low C = 22.3\n|Mar low C = 21.5\n|Apr low C = 19.4\n|May low C = 16.9\n|Jun low C = 14.4\n|Jul low C = 14.2\n|Aug low C = 15.4\n|Sep low C = 17.2\n|Oct low C = 18.3\n|Nov low C = 19.7\n|Dec low C = 21.4\n|year low C = 18.6\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 171.1\n|Feb precipitation mm = 130.5\n|Mar precipitation mm = 105.6\n|Apr precipitation mm = 56.5\n|May precipitation mm = 31.9\n|Jun precipitation mm = 17.6\n|Jul precipitation mm = 19.6\n|Aug precipitation mm = 15.0\n|Sep precipitation mm = 44.4\n|Oct precipitation mm = 54.7\n|Nov precipitation mm = 81.7\n|Dec precipitation mm = 85.0\n\n|Jan precipitation days = 8.1\n|Feb precipitation days = 7.6\n|Mar precipitation days = 7.0\n|Apr precipitation days = 4.4\n|May precipitation days = 2.8\n|Jun precipitation days = 2.4\n|Jul precipitation days = 1.8\n|Aug precipitation days = 2.2\n|Sep precipitation days = 3.2\n|Oct precipitation days = 5.5\n|Nov precipitation days = 7.9\n|Dec precipitation days = 7.5\n\n|humidity colour = green\n|Jan humidity = 76\n|Feb humidity = 76\n|Mar humidity = 77\n|Apr humidity = 76\n|May humidity = 74\n|Jun humidity = 73\n|Jul humidity = 72\n|Aug humidity = 71\n|Sep humidity = 73\n|Oct humidity = 75\n|Nov humidity = 75\n|Dec humidity = 74\n\n|Jan sun = 223\n|Feb sun = 210\n|Mar sun = 225\n|Apr sun = 229\n|May sun = 253\n|Jun sun = 246\n|Jul sun = 256\n|Aug sun = 252\n|Sep sun = 228\n|Oct sun = 210\n|Nov sun = 198\n|Dec sun = 220\n| source 1 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_673410_kt.pdf\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191014011042/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_673410_kt.pdf\n| url-status = dead\n| archive-date = 14 Oktober 2019\n| title = Klimatafel von Maputo-Mavalane (Flugh.) / Mosambik\n| publisher = Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure\n| access-date = 4 November 2016\n}}]\n| source 2 = Danish Meteorological Institute[\n{{cite web\n |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf \n |title=STATIONSNUMMER 67341 \n |publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate \n |access-date=4 November 2016 \n |url-status=bot: unknown \n |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf \n |archive-date=16 Januari 2013 \n}}\n]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Maputo]]\n","hash":"d886ad1bdb7c2a81d49fc8a6d4c077d5bab04a1740d22ca5903e7f0b50458ea0","last_revision":"2021-05-22T16:52:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T19:00:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.520012","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Maputo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maputo","translated_text":"Maputo","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Mozambik","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Mozambique\n| top = -10.2\n| bottom = -27.4\n| left = 29.8\n| right = 41.8\n| image = Mozambique location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Mozambik]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"a846fcd7e9ae96f8bf55b18e9a1f6ff0d9fc273897649a1b71fcaea47d623a83","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:46:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T19:01:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.572354","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Mosambiek","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሞዛምቢክ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Mozambique","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع موزمبيق","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Mozambik","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Мозамбик","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Мазамбік","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Мазамбіку","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Мозамбик","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Mozambik","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Мозамбик","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Mozambique","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Mozambique","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Mosambik","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Mozambique","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Mosambik","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Mosambik","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μοζαμβίκη","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Mozambiko","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Mozambique","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Mosambiik","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Mozambike","fa":"الگو:Location map Mozambique","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Mosambik","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Mozambique","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Mozambique","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/מוזמביק","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Mosambik","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Mozambik","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Մոզամբիկ","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MOZ","ja":"Template:Location map Mozambique","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა მოზამბიკი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Мозамбик","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Мозамбик","ko":"틀:위치 지도 모잠비크","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Mozambîk","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/MOZ","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MOZ","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Mozambikas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Mozambika","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Мозамбик","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Mozambique","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Mozambique","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Мозамбик","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਮੋਜ਼ੈਂਬੀਕ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Mozambik","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Moçambique","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Mozambic","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Мозамбик","sco":"Template:Location map Mozambique","sh":"Šablon:Location map Mozambik","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Mozambik","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Mozambik","sq":"Stampa:Harta Mozambiku","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Mozambique","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Moçambique","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Msumbiji","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/MOZ","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Mozambik","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Мозамбік","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Mozambique","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Mozambik","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/MOZ","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Mozambique","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Mozambique","zh":"Template:Location map Mozambique","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Mozambique"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Mozambik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mozambik","translated_text":"Mozambique","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Mozambique","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Mozambik]]","hash":"c296332cc0c866185119c86ef6cbddf6c254d09c3109cc853b23ea1132cfd3f2","last_revision":"2010-10-20T19:02:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T19:02:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.635047","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Mozambik\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Mozambik","translated_text":"Location map of Mozambique","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Maseru weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Maseru, Lesotho\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan high C = 30\n|Feb high C = 28\n|Mar high C = 26\n|Apr high C = 23\n|May high C = 19\n|Jun high C = 17\n|Jul high C = 17\n|Aug high C = 19\n|Sep high C = 22\n|Oct high C = 25\n|Nov high C = 27\n|Dec high C = 29\n|Jan low C = 17\n|Feb low C = 17\n|Mar low C = 14\n|Apr low C = 10\n|May low C = 4\n|Jun low C = 1\n|Jul low C = 0\n|Aug low C = 3\n|Sep low C = 8\n|Oct low C = 11\n|Nov low C = 13\n|Dec low C = 16\n|source 1 = My Forecast.Com[{{cite web|title=MyForecast.com|url=http://www.myforecast.com/bin/climate.m?city=69719&metric=true&selectedMonthNum=0 |date= |accessdate=2010-01-22}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Maseru]]\n","hash":"695f38dc23a2a91dcce8faf575eb6646b145ebed388439ad2e6e7cf64cfaf83e","last_revision":"2010-10-20T19:13:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T19:13:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.690413","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Maseru\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maseru","translated_text":"Maseru","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Mbabane weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|collapsed = Yes\n|location = Mbabane, Swazilan\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|Jan record high C = 37.0\n|Feb record high C = 37.2\n|Mar record high C = 35.7\n|Apr record high C = 32.4\n|May record high C = 26.7\n|Jun record high C = 23.3\n|Jul record high C = 23.2\n|Aug record high C = 28.3\n|Sep record high C = 31.6\n|Oct record high C = 34.2\n|Nov record high C = 36.6\n|Dec record high C = 36.9\n|year record high C = 37.2\n|Jan high C = 27.5\n|Feb high C = 27.1\n|Mar high C = 25.6\n|Apr high C = 23.7\n|May high C = 19.3\n|Jun high C = 16.4\n|Jul high C = 16.6\n|Aug high C = 19.2\n|Sep high C = 22.7\n|Oct high C = 24.0\n|Nov high C = 27.8\n|Dec high C = 29.0\n|Jan low C = 15.4\n|Feb low C = 15.5\n|Mar low C = 13.4\n|Apr low C = 8.7\n|May low C = 6.2\n|Jun low C = 4.6\n|Jul low C = 4.4\n|Aug low C = 7.1\n|Sep low C = 10.0\n|Oct low C = 12.1\n|Nov low C = 14.8\n|Dec low C = 15.5\n|Jan record low C = 10.0\n|Feb record low C = 9.8\n|Mar record low C = 6.7\n|Apr record low C = 3.2\n|May record low C = -2.9\n|Jun record low C = -4.5\n|Jul record low C = -4.1\n|Aug record low C = 0.0\n|Sep record low C = 2.2\n|Oct record low C = 5.7\n|Nov record low C = 9.2\n|Dec record low C = 10.1\n|year record low C = -4.5\n|Jan precipitation mm = 166.2\n|Feb precipitation mm = 99.3\n|Mar precipitation mm = 102.6\n|Apr precipitation mm = 61.1\n|May precipitation mm = 23.6\n|Jun precipitation mm = 9.9\n|Jul precipitation mm = 15.9\n|Aug precipitation mm = 24.7\n|Sep precipitation mm = 33.3\n|Oct precipitation mm = 31.6\n|Nov precipitation mm = 78.3\n|Dec precipitation mm = 110.5\n|year precipitation mm = 756.7\n|source 1 = South African Weather Service,\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Mbabane]]\n","hash":"e3ca11bc3025edd51ae1a4f57f8a8c5ded024585aa2c55798fadd11a8767d696","last_revision":"2010-10-20T19:23:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T19:23:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.754485","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Mbabane\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mbabane","translated_text":"Why?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Eswatini","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Eswatini\n| top = -25.6\n| bottom = -27.5\n| left = 30.6\n| right = 32.3\n| image = Eswatini location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Eswatini]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"fd46e3d806ca899d817f09281ef11e0987eac7d3826b9320bc9024c54a332956","last_revision":"2021-09-11T20:23:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T19:26:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.812093","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Eswatini","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ስዋዚላንድ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Eswatini","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع إسواتيني","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Esvatini","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Эсваціні","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Эсўатыні","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Есватини","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Svazi","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Эсватини","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Eswatini","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Swaziland","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Svazijsko","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Swaziland","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Eswatini","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Σουαζιλάνδη","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Svazilando","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Suazilandia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Svaasimaa","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Eswatini","fa":"الگو:Location map Swaziland","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Swazimaa","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Eswatini","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Eswatini","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Eswatini","he":"תבנית:מ��ת מיקום/אסוואטיני","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Swaziska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Szváziföld","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Սվազիլենդ","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SWZ","ja":"Template:Location map Swaziland","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Swaziland","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ესვატინი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Суазилэнд","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Эсватини","kn":"ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Location map Swaziland","ko":"틀:위치 지도 에스와티니","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Swazîlenda","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/SWZ","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SWZ","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Svazilandas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Svatini","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Есватини","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Swaziland","mr":"साचा:Location map स्वाझीलँड","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Swasiland","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Swaziland","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Эсватини","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਸਵਾਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Eswatini","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Essuatíni","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Eswatini","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Эсватини","sco":"Template:Location map Swaziland","sh":"Šablon:Location map Esvatini","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Eswatini","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Svazi","sq":"Stampa:Harta Suazilendi","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Swaziland","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Swaziland","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Swaziland","tg":"Шаблон:Location map Swaziland","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Swaziland","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Svaziland","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Есватіні","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Swaziland","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Esvatini","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/SWZ","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Eswatini","war":"Batakan:Location map Eswatini","xmf":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ესვატინი","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Swaziland","zh":"Template:Location map Swaziland","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Swaziland"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Eswatini\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Eswatini","translated_text":"Eswatini","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Mogadishu weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 39.5\n|Feb record high C = 39.5\n|Mar record high C = 37.3\n|Apr record high C = 39.8\n|May record high C = 34.9\n|Jun record high C = 33.0\n|Jul record high C = 34.3\n|Aug record high C = 36.0\n|Sep record high C = 36.0\n|Oct record high C = 37.0\n|Nov record high C = 39.0\n|Dec record high C = 37.3\n|year record high C = 39.8\n|Jan high C = 30.2\n|Feb high C = 30.2\n|Mar high C = 30.9\n|Apr high C = 32.2\n|May high C = 31.2\n|Jun high C = 29.6\n|Jul high C = 28.6\n|Aug high C = 28.6\n|Sep high C = 29.4\n|Oct high C = 30.2\n|Nov high C = 30.6\n|Dec high C = 30.8\n|year high C = 30.2\n|Jan mean C = 26.6\n|Feb mean C = 26.9\n|Mar mean C = 28.0\n|Apr mean C = 28.9\n|May mean C = 28.2\n|Jun mean C = 26.7\n|Jul mean C = 25.4\n|Aug mean C = 25.9\n|Sep mean C = 26.5\n|Oct mean C = 27.3\n|Nov mean C = 27.5\n|Dec mean C = 26.9\n|year mean C = 27.1\n|Jan low C = 23.0\n|Feb low C = 23.4\n|Mar low C = 24.9\n|Apr low C = 25.6\n|May low C = 24.9\n|Jun low C = 23.7\n|Jul low C = 23.1\n|Aug low C = 23.0\n|Sep low C = 23.4\n|Oct low C = 24.3\n|Nov low C = 24.2\n|Dec low C = 23.5\n|year low C = 23.9\n|Jan record low C = 19.0\n|Feb record low C = 19.2\n|Mar record low C = 19.4\n|Apr record low C = 18.0\n|May record low C = 18.4\n|Jun record low C = 18.0\n|Jul record low C = 16.8\n|Aug record low C = 18.0\n|Sep record low C = 18.0\n|Oct record low C = 17.5\n|Nov record low C = 16.2\n|Dec record low C = 16.5\n|year record low C = 16.2\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 8\n|Apr precipitation mm = 61\n|May precipitation mm = 61\n|Jun precipitation mm = 82\n|Jul precipitation mm = 64\n|Aug precipitation mm = 44\n|Sep precipitation mm = 25\n|Oct precipitation mm = 32\n|Nov precipitation mm = 43\n|Dec precipitation mm = 9\n|year precipitation mm = 428\n|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 0.3\n|Feb precipitation days = 0.1\n|Mar precipitation days = 0.6\n|Apr precipitation days = 4.8\n|May precipitation days = 6.7\n|Jun precipitation days = 12.7\n|Jul precipitation days = 13.3\n|Aug precipitation days = 10.2\n|Sep precipitation days = 4.9\n|Oct precipitation days = 3.9\n|Nov precipitation days = 4.1\n|Dec precipitation days = 1.5\n|year precipitation days = 63.0\n|Jan humidity = 78\n|Feb humidity = 78\n|Mar humidity = 77\n|Apr humidity = 77\n|May humidity = 80\n|Jun humidity = 80\n|Jul humidity = 81\n|Aug humidity = 81\n|Sep humidity = 81\n|Oct humidity = 80\n|Nov humidity = 79\n|Dec humidity = 79\n|year humidity = 79\n|Jan sun = 266.6\n|Feb sun = 251.4\n|Mar sun = 282.1\n|Apr sun = 261.0\n|May sun = 272.8\n|Jun sun = 219.0\n|Jul sun = 226.3\n|Aug sun = 254.2\n|Sep sun = 264.0\n|Oct sun = 266.6\n|Nov sun = 261.0\n|Dec sun = 257.3\n|year sun = \n|Jand sun = 8.6\n|Febd sun = 8.9\n|Mard sun = 9.1\n|Aprd sun = 8.7\n|Mayd sun = 8.8\n|Jund sun = 7.3\n|Juld sun = 7.3\n|Augd sun = 8.2\n|Sepd sun = 8.8\n|Octd sun = 8.6\n|Novd sun = 8.7\n|Decd sun = 8.3\n|yeard sun = 8.4\n| Jan percentsun = 72\n| Feb percentsun = 74\n| Mar percentsun = 73\n| Apr percentsun = 71\n| May percentsun = 72\n| Jun percentsun = 59\n| Jul percentsun = 59\n| Aug percentsun = 67\n| Sep percentsun = 72\n| Oct percentsun = 72\n| Nov percentsun = 72\n| Dec percentsun = 70\n| year percentsun = 69\n|source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]][\n{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_632600_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Mogadischu (Mogadiscio) / Somalia\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = German\n| accessdate = 22 October 2016}}]\n|source 2 = Food and Agriculture Organization: Somalia Water and Land Management (percent sunshine)[{{cite web\n |url = http://sddr.faoswalim.org/downloads/Long%20Term%20Mean_Monthly__sunshine%20fraction.xls\n |title = Long term mean monthly sunshine fraction in Somalia\n |publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization\n |accessdate = 4 November 2016\n |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005063105/http://sddr.faoswalim.org/downloads/Long%20Term%20Mean_Monthly__sunshine%20fraction.xls\n |archive-date = 2016-10-05\n |url-status = dead\n}}]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Mogadishu]]\n","hash":"c0df2fccd6032b62b1be0c1fa938883cae415703d49b627e2b391d0d7ba4d101","last_revision":"2020-11-04T04:01:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:10:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.868209","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Mogadishu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mogadishu","translated_text":"Mogadishu","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Monrovia weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Bandara Internasional Roberts, berjarak 50 km ke arah timur dari [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 35.0\n|Feb record high C = 38.0\n|Mar record high C = 37.0\n|Apr record high C = 38.0\n|May record high C = 35.0\n|Jun record high C = 33.0\n|Jul record high C = 36.0\n|Aug record high C = 35.0\n|Sep record high C = 32.0\n|Oct record high C = 33.0\n|Nov record high C = 36.0\n|Dec record high C = 34.0\n|Jan high C = 31.8\n|Feb high C = 32.0\n|Mar high C = 31.8\n|Apr high C = 31.5\n|May high C = 30.5\n|Jun high C = 28.3\n|Jul high C = 27.2\n|Aug high C = 26.8\n|Sep high C = 27.7\n|Oct high C = 29.4\n|Nov high C = 30.3\n|Dec high C = 30.0\n|year high C = 29.8\n\n|Jan mean C = 26.2\n|Feb mean C = 27.1\n|Mar mean C = 27.6\n|Apr mean C = 27.8\n|May mean C = 27.4\n|Jun mean C = 26.0\n|Jul mean C = 25.1\n|Aug mean C = 24.9\n|Sep mean C = 25.4\n|Oct mean C = 26.1\n|Nov mean C = 26.7\n|Dec mean C = 26.4\n|year mean C = 26.4\n\n|Jan low C = 22.0\n|Feb low C = 23.4\n|Mar low C = 23.7\n|Apr low C = 23.8\n|May low C = 23.9\n|Jun low C = 23.4\n|Jul low C = 23.0\n|Aug low C = 22.9\n|Sep low C = 23.3\n|Oct low C = 23.2\n|Nov low C = 23.5\n|Dec low C = 22.5\n|year low C = 23.2\n\n|Jan record low C = 15.0\n|Feb record low C = 18.0\n|Mar record low C = 18.0\n|Apr record low C = 21.0\n|May record low C = 20.0\n|Jun record low C = 20.0\n|Jul record low C = 20.0\n|Aug record low C = 20.0\n|Sep record low C = 17.0\n|Oct record low C = 20.0\n|Nov record low C = 20.0\n|Dec record low C = 16.0\n\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 51\n|Feb rain mm = 71\n|Mar rain mm = 120\n|Apr rain mm = 154\n|May rain mm = 442\n|Jun rain mm = 958\n|Jul rain mm = 797\n|Aug rain mm = 354\n|Sep rain mm = 720\n|Oct rain mm = 598\n|Nov rain mm = 237\n|Dec rain mm = 122\n\n|Jan rain days = 4\n|Feb rain days = 3\n|Mar rain days = 8\n|Apr rain days = 12\n|May rain days = 22\n|Jun rain days = 24\n|Jul rain days = 21\n|Aug rain days = 17\n|Sep rain days = 24\n|Oct rain days = 22\n|Nov rain days = 16\n|Dec rain days = 9\n\n|Jan humidity = 78\n|Feb humidity = 76\n|Mar humidity = 77\n|Apr humidity = 80\n|May humidity = 79\n|Jun humidity = 82\n|Jul humidity = 83\n|Aug humidity = 84\n|Sep humidity = 86\n|Oct humidity = 84\n|Nov humidity = 80\n|Dec humidity = 79\n\n|Jan sun = 158\n|Feb sun = 167\n|Mar sun = 198\n|Apr sun = 195\n|May sun = 155\n|Jun sun = 105\n|Jul sun = 84\n|Aug sun = 81\n|Sep sun = 96\n|Oct sun = 121\n|Nov sun = 147\n|Dec sun = 155\n| source 1 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (hanya suhu udara rerata dan suhu udara ekstrem)[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_656600_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Robertsfield (Int. Flugh.) / Liberia\n| publisher = Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure\n| accessdate = 15 Juni 2016}}\n]\n| source 2 = Danish Meteorological Institute[\n{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |url-status=dead |title=STATIONSNUMMER 65660 |publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate |website=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archivedate=16 Januari 2013 |accessdate=15 Juni 2016}}\n]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Monrovia]]\n","hash":"2d579f0721d325f5eab61a420362e138ba615679df4c1612ff5709f272d8f853","last_revision":"2020-11-05T08:54:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:20:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.930373","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Monrovia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Monrovia","translated_text":"Monrovia","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Liberia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Liberia\n| top = 8.8\n| bottom = 4.0\n| left = -11.8\n| right = -7.0\n| image = Liberia location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Liberia]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"bc5f2aa9dfe7f2666e2d95dbb4c86443f4e59e22ceb8ef61e02dcd513dd84fd5","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:45:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:22:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:33.985565","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Liberië","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ላይቤሪያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Liberia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع ليبيريا","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Либерия","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Ліберыя","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Лібэрыі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Либерия","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র লাইবেরিয়া","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Liberija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Либери","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Liberia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Liberia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Libérie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Liberia","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Liberia","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Λιβερία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Liberio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Liberia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Libeeria","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Liberia","fa":"الگو:Location map Liberia","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Liberia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Liberia","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Liberia","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/ליבריה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Liberija","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Libéria","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Լիբերիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/LBR","ja":"Template:Location map Liberia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ლიბერია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Либериэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Либерия","ko":"틀:위치 지도 라이베리아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Lîberya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/LBR","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/LBR","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Liberija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Libērija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Либерија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Liberia","mr":"साचा:Location map लायबेरिया","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Liberia","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Либери","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਲਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Liberia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Libéria","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Liberia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Либерия","sco":"Template:Location map Liberia","sh":"Šablon:Location map Liberija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Libéria","sq":"Stampa:Harta Liberia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Liberia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Liberia","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/LBR","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Liberia","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Liberya","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Ліберія","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Liberia","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Liberiya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/LBR","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Liberia","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Liberia","zh":"Template:Location map Liberia","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Liberia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Liberia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Liberia","translated_text":"Liberia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Moroni weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Moroni\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 34\n|Feb record high C = 34\n|Mar record high C = 35\n|Apr record high C = 34\n|May record high C = 33\n|Jun record high C = 32\n|Jul record high C = 31\n|Aug record high C = 31\n|Sep record high C = 31\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 34\n|Dec record high C = 36\n|year record high C = 36\n|Jan high C = 30\n|Feb high C = 30\n|Mar high C = 31\n|Apr high C = 30\n|May high C = 29\n|Jun high C = 28\n|Jul high C = 28\n|Aug high C = 27\n|Sep high C = 28\n|Oct high C = 29\n|Nov high C = 31\n|Dec high C = 31\n|year high C = 29\n|Jan low C = 23\n|Feb low C = 23\n|Mar low C = 23\n|Apr low C = 23\n|May low C = 21\n|Jun low C = 20\n|Jul low C = 19\n|Aug low C = 19\n|Sep low C = 19\n|Oct low C = 20\n|Nov low C = 22\n|Dec low C = 23\n|year low C = 21\n|Jan record low C = 20\n|Feb record low C = 20\n|Mar record low C = 20\n|Apr record low C = 20\n|May record low C = 17\n|Jun record low C = 14\n|Jul record low C = 14\n|Aug record low C = 14\n|Sep record low C = 15\n|Oct record low C = 16\n|Nov record low C = 18\n|Dec record low C = 19\n|year record low C = 14\n|Jan precipitation mm = 345\n|Feb precipitation mm = 311\n|Mar precipitation mm = 300\n|Apr precipitation mm = 296\n|May precipitation mm = 233\n|Jun precipitation mm = 215\n|Jul precipitation mm = 194\n|Aug precipitation mm = 118\n|Sep precipitation mm = 117\n|Oct precipitation mm = 91\n|Nov precipitation mm = 102\n|Dec precipitation mm = 220\n|year precipitation mm = 2543\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n|url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004970 | title =Average Conditions Moroni, Comoros| accessdate =August 18, 2009\n|publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Moroni]]\n","hash":"eb0d4ab38d8137e605470997343a94fe0031c4c9aa2583c8cae83630870c9bc2","last_revision":"2010-10-20T20:35:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:35:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.044153","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Moroni\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Moroni","translated_text":"Moroni","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Komoro","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Comoros\n| top = -11.2\t\n| bottom = -13.2\n| left = 43.0\n| right = 45.5\n| image = Comoros location map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Komoro]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"e0a7241751b3566ada78c7a8f64634ba469cf612c63aee72ff64b047371820b8","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:44:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:37:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.099466","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Comore-eilande","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Comoras","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع جزر القمر","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Komor adaları","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Коморҙар","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Каморскія астравы","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Каморскіх выспаў","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Коморски острови","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Komori","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Коморийн гӀайренаш","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Comoros","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Comoros","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Komory","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Comorerne","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Komoren","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Κομόρες","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Komoroj","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Comoras","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Komoorid","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Komoreak","fa":"الگو:Location map Comoros","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Komorit","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Comores","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Komoren","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Comores","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/קומורו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Komory","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Comore-szigetek","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կոմորոս","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/COM","ja":"Template:Location map Comoros","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კომორის კუნძულები","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Коморэ тӀыгухэр","ko":"틀:위치 지도 코모로","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Komor","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/COM","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/COM","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Komorai","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Komoras","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Комори","mn":"Загвар:Location map Comoros","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Comoros","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Comoren","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Комортæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਕਾਮਾਰੋਸ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Komory","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Comores","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Comore","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Коморы","sco":"Template:Location map Comoros","sh":"Šablon:Location map Komori","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Komory","sq":"Stampa:Harta Komoret","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Comoros","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Komori","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/COM","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Comoros","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Komorlar","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ اتحاد القمری","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Komor orollari","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/COM","war":"Batakan:Location map Comoros","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Comoros","zh":"Template:Location map Comoros"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Komoro\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komoro","translated_text":"The Comoros","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Comoros","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Komoro]]","hash":"f5a246adbffab3234f4eb4743dbdda196b09f06912d9371018d66da25e95d630","last_revision":"2010-10-20T20:37:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:37:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.166404","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Komoro\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Komoro","translated_text":"Template:Location map of the Comoros","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Niamey weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Niamey]], [[Niger]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 38.2\n|Feb record high C = 44.0\n|Mar record high C = 45.0\n|Apr record high C = 45.6\n|May record high C = 45.1\n|Jun record high C = 43.5\n|Jul record high C = 41.0\n|Aug record high C = 39.6\n|Sep record high C = 41.8\n|Oct record high C = 41.2\n|Nov record high C = 40.7\n|Dec record high C = 40.0\n\n|Jan high C = 32.5\n|Feb high C = 35.7\n|Mar high C = 39.1\n|Apr high C = 40.9\n|May high C = 40.2\n|Jun high C = 37.2\n|Jul high C = 34.0\n|Aug high C = 33.0\n|Sep high C = 34.4\n|Oct high C = 37.8\n|Nov high C = 36.2\n|Dec high C = 33.3\n|year high C = 36.2\n\n|Jan mean C = 24.3\n|Feb mean C = 27.3\n|Mar mean C = 30.9\n|Apr mean C = 33.8\n|May mean C = 34.0\n|Jun mean C = 31.5\n|Jul mean C = 29.0\n|Aug mean C = 27.9\n|Sep mean C = 29.0\n|Oct mean C = 30.8\n|Nov mean C = 27.9\n|Dec mean C = 25.0\n|year mean C = 29.3\n\n|Jan low C = 16.1\n|Feb low C = 19.0\n|Mar low C = 22.9\n|Apr low C = 26.5\n|May low C = 27.7\n|Jun low C = 25.7\n|Jul low C = 24.1\n|Aug low C = 23.2\n|Sep low C = 23.6\n|Oct low C = 24.2\n|Nov low C = 19.5\n|Dec low C = 16.7\n|year low C = 22.4\n\n|Jan record low C = 12.6\n|Feb record low C = 14.3\n|Mar record low C = 18.0\n|Apr record low C = 21.6\n|May record low C = 22.6\n|Jun record low C = 20.5\n|Jul record low C = 20.0\n|Aug record low C = 20.2\n|Sep record low C = 20.3\n|Oct record low C = 15.8\n|Nov record low C = 13.0\n|Dec record low C = 12.6\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 3.9\n|Apr precipitation mm = 5.7\n|May precipitation mm = 34.7\n|Jun precipitation mm = 68.8\n|Jul precipitation mm = 154.3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 170.8\n|Sep precipitation mm = 92.2\n|Oct precipitation mm = 9.7\n|Nov precipitation mm = 0.7\n|Dec precipitation mm = 0.0\n\n|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 0.0\n|Feb precipitation days = 0.0\n|Mar precipitation days = 0.2\n|Apr precipitation days = 0.8\n|May precipitation days = 2.9\n|Jun precipitation days = 5.9\n|Jul precipitation days = 9.9\n|Aug precipitation days = 12.2\n|Sep precipitation days = 7.4\n|Oct precipitation days = 1.6\n|Nov precipitation days = 0.1\n|Dec precipitation days = 0.0\n\n|humidity colour = green\n|Jan humidity = 22\n|Feb humidity = 17\n|Mar humidity = 18\n|Apr humidity = 27\n|May humidity = 42\n|Jun humidity = 55\n|Jul humidity = 67\n|Aug humidity = 74\n|Sep humidity = 73\n|Oct humidity = 53\n|Nov humidity = 34\n|Dec humidity = 27\n\n|Jan sun = 280\n|Feb sun = 264\n|Mar sun = 264\n|Apr sun = 251\n|May sun = 257\n|Jun sun = 251\n|Jul sun = 238\n|Aug sun = 203\n|Sep sun = 228\n|Oct sun = 285\n|Nov sun = 285\n|Dec sun = 276\n| source 1 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[{{cite web| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_610520_kt.pdf| title = Klimatafel von Niamey (Aéro) / Niger| publisher = Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure| accessdate = 14 Juni 2016}}]\n| source 2 = Institut Meteorologi Denmark[{{cite web|url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |title=Stationsnummer 61052 |publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate |accessdate=14 Juni 2016 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archivedate=16 Januari 2013 }}]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Niamey]]\n","hash":"e538fa0074ba84d2f88379e080e980d4447f800080898b1fc5eec2596e62bf5f","last_revision":"2020-11-04T04:17:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:48:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.228414","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Niamey\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Niamey","translated_text":"Niamey","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Niger","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Niger\n| top = 24\n| bottom = 11\n| left = -1\n| right = 17\n| image = Niger location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Niger relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Niger relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Niger]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"5c3b75ea35e008f38a77d1d78e3747b444f48b1b128f817ac36da0b8baebcae6","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:48:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T20:50:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.293047","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Niger","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኒጄር","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Nícher","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع النيجر","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Niger","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Нигер","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Нігер","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Нігеру","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Нигер","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Niger","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Нигер","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Niger","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Niger","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Niger","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Niger","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Niger","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Νίγηρας","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Niĝero","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Níger","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Niger","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Niger","fa":"الگو:Location map Niger","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Niger","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Niger","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Niger","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Níxer","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/ניז'ר","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Niger","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Niger","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Նիգեր","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/NER","ja":"Template:Location map Niger","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ნიგერი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Нигер","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Нигер","ko":"틀:위치 지도 니제르","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Nîjer","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/NER","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/NER","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Nigeris","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Nigēra","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Нигер","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Niger","mn":"Загвар:Location map Niger","mr":"साचा:Location map नायजर","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Niger","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Niger","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Нигер","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਨਾਈਜਰ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Niger","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Níger","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Niger","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Нигер","sco":"Template:Location map Niger","sh":"Šablon:Location map Niger","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Niger","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Niger","sq":"Stampa:Harta Nigeri","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Niger","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Niger","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/NER","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Niger","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Nijer","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Нігер","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Niger","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Niger","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/NER","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Niger","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Niger","zh":"Template:Location map Niger","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Niger"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nNiger\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Niger","translated_text":"Niger","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Nairobi weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Nairobi, Kenya\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan high C = 24.5\n|Feb high C = 25.6\n|Mar high C = 25.6\n|Apr high C = 24.1\n|May high C = 22.6\n|Jun high C = 21.5\n|Jul high C = 20.6\n|Aug high C = 21.4\n|Sep high C = 23.7\n|Oct high C = 24.7\n|Nov high C = 23.1\n|Dec high C = 23.4\n|year high C = 23.4\n|Jan low C = 11.5\n|Feb low C = 11.6\n|Mar low C = 13.1\n|Apr low C = 14.0\n|May low C = 13.2\n|Jun low C = 11.0\n|Jul low C = 10.1\n|Aug low C = 10.2\n|Sep low C = 10.5\n|Oct low C = 12.5\n|Nov low C = 13.1\n|Dec low C = 12.6\n|year low C = 12.0\n|Jan precipitation mm = 64.1\n|Feb precipitation mm = 56.5\n|Mar precipitation mm = 92.8\n|Apr precipitation mm = 219.4\n|May precipitation mm = 176.6\n|Jun precipitation mm = 35\n|Jul precipitation mm = 17.5\n|Aug precipitation mm = 23.5\n|Sep precipitation mm = 28.3\n|Oct precipitation mm = 55.3\n|Nov precipitation mm = 154.2\n|Dec precipitation mm = 101\n|year precipitation mm = 1024.2\n|Jan rain days = 4\n|Feb rain days = 5\n|Mar rain days = 9\n|Apr rain days = 16\n|May rain days = 13\n|Jun rain days = 5\n|Jul rain days = 3\n|Aug rain days = 4\n|Sep rain days = 4\n|Oct rain days = 7\n|Nov rain days = 15\n|Dec rain days = 8\n|Jan sun = 288.3\n|Feb sun = 268.4\n|Mar sun = 266.6\n|Apr sun = 204\n|May sun = 189.1\n|Jun sun = 159\n|Jul sun = 130.2\n|Aug sun = 127.1\n|Sep sun = 180\n|Oct sun = 226.3\n|Nov sun = 198\n|Dec sun = 257.3\n|year sun = 2494.3\n|source 1 = World Meteorological Organisation [{{cite web\n | url = http://www.worldweather.org/071/c00251.htm#climate\n | title = World Weather Information Service - Nairobi\n | accessdate = 2010-05-09\n | publisher = [[World Meteorological Organisation]] ([[United Nations|UN]]) }}] and Hong Kong Observatory [{{cite web\n | url = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/ken_madg/nairobi_e.htm\n | title = Climatological Normals of Nairobi\n | accessdate = 2010-05-09\n | publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]] }}]\n|source 2 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000300\n| title =Average Conditions Nairobi, Kenya\n| accessdate =August 18, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Nairobi]]\n","hash":"3b449986f3c6e27cca040672e718986ff491ac7faa450f8a77bc32f61064315f","last_revision":"2010-10-20T21:12:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:12:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.351115","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Nairobi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nairobi","translated_text":"Nairobi","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Kenya","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Kenya\n| top = 6\n| bottom = -5\n| left = 33\n| right = 43\n| image = Kenya location map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Kenya relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Kenya relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Kenya]]\n","hash":"91e3195bd9966bcd5ca3940e6c5cb752159a4ed9270056741c6fd89f752a8a0b","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:41:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:14:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.429419","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Kenia","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kenia","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኬንያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Kenya","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع كينيا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Keniya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Кения","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Кенія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Кеніі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Кения","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Кени","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Kenya","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Kenya","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Keňa","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Kenya","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kenia","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Kenija","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Κένυα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Kenjo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Kenia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Keenia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Kenya","fa":"الگو:Location map Kenya","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Kenia","fo":"Fyrimynd:Location map Kenya","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Kenya","fy":"Berjocht:Posysjekaart Kenia","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Kenya","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/קניה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Kenija","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Kenya","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Քենիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/KEN","ja":"Template:Location map Kenya","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კენია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Кениэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Кения","ko":"틀:위치 지도 케냐","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Kenya","la":"Formula:Charta locatrix Keniae","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/KEN","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/KEN","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Kenija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Kenija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Кенија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Kenya","mn":"Загвар:Байршлын карт Кени","mr":"साचा:Location map केनिया","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Kenia","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Кени","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਕੀਨੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Kenia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Quénia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Kenya","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Кения","sah":"Халыып:Location map Kenya","sco":"Template:Location map Kenya","sh":"Šablon:Location map Kenija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Keňa","sq":"Stampa:Harta Kenia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Kenya","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Kenya","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Kenya","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/KEN","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Kenya","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Kenya","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Кенія","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Kenya","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Keniya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/KEN","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Kenya","war":"Batakan:Location map Kenya","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Kenya","zh":"Template:Location map Kenya","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Kenya","zu":"Template:Location map Khenya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nKenya\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kenya","translated_text":"Kenya","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:N'Djamena weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[N'Djamena]], [[Chad]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 41.8\n|Feb record high C = 47.6\n|Mar record high C = 46.5\n|Apr record high C = 48.3\n|May record high C = 49.1\n|Jun record high C = 44.0\n|Jul record high C = 46.0\n|Aug record high C = 38.6\n|Sep record high C = 40.5\n|Oct record high C = 43.6\n|Nov record high C = 47.5\n|Dec record high C = 40.5\n|year record high C = 49.1\n\n|Jan high C = 32.4\n|Feb high C = 35.2\n|Mar high C = 38.7\n|Apr high C = 41.0\n|May high C = 39.9\n|Jun high C = 37.2\n|Jul high C = 33.5\n|Aug high C = 31.6\n|Sep high C = 33.7\n|Oct high C = 36.9\n|Nov high C = 35.8\n|Dec high C = 33.5\n|year high C= 35.8 \n\n| Jan mean C = 23.4\n| Feb mean C = 25.9\n| Mar mean C = 29.9\n| Apr mean C = 32.9\n| May mean C = 32.9\n| Jun mean C = 30.9\n| Jul mean C = 28.3\n| Aug mean C = 27.0\n| Sep mean C = 28.2\n| Oct mean C = 29.4\n| Nov mean C = 26.8\n| Dec mean C = 24.2\n|year mean C = \n\n|Jan low C = 14.3\n|Feb low C = 16.6\n|Mar low C = 21.0\n|Apr low C = 24.8\n|May low C = 25.8\n|Jun low C = 24.7\n|Jul low C = 23.1\n|Aug low C = 22.4\n|Sep low C = 22.7\n|Oct low C = 21.8\n|Nov low C = 17.8\n|Dec low C = 14.8\n|year low C= 20.8\n\n|Jan record low C = 6.5\n|Feb record low C = 8.0\n|Mar record low C = 11.3\n|Apr record low C = 16.2\n|May record low C = 16.8\n|Jun record low C = 18.2\n|Jul record low C = 17.7\n|Aug record low C = 18.5\n|Sep record low C = 15.1\n|Oct record low C = 13.5\n|Nov record low C = 10.3\n|Dec record low C = 8.4\n|year record low C = 6.5\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0.0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 0.3\n|Apr precipitation mm = 10.3\n|May precipitation mm = 25.8\n|Jun precipitation mm = 51.0\n|Jul precipitation mm = 143.8\n|Aug precipitation mm = 174.4\n|Sep precipitation mm = 84.3\n|Oct precipitation mm = 20.3\n|Nov precipitation mm = 0.1\n|Dec precipitation mm = 0.0\n|year precipitation mm = \n\n|Jan humidity = 29\n|Feb humidity = 23\n|Mar humidity = 21\n|Apr humidity = 28\n|May humidity = 39\n|Jun humidity = 52\n|Jul humidity = 68\n|Aug humidity = 76\n|Sep humidity = 72\n|Oct humidity = 49\n|Nov humidity = 33\n|Dec humidity = 31\n|year humidity = 43\n\n|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 0\n|Feb precipitation days = 0\n|Mar precipitation days = 1\n|Apr precipitation days = 3\n|May precipitation days = 6\n|Jun precipitation days = 9\n|Jul precipitation days = 13\n|Aug precipitation days = 15\n|Sep precipitation days = 9\n|Oct precipitation days = 3\n|Nov precipitation days = 1\n|Dec precipitation days = 0\n\n|Jan sun = 297.6\n|Feb sun = 277.2\n|Mar sun = 282.1\n|Apr sun = 273.0\n|May sun = 285.2\n|Jun sun = 258.0\n|Jul sun = 213.9\n|Aug sun = 201.5\n|Sep sun = 228.0\n|Oct sun = 285.2\n|Nov sun = 300.0\n|Dec sun = 303.8\n|year sun = 3205.5\n\n|source 1 = WMO (curah hujan)[{{cite web\n| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=256\n| title = World Weather Information Service–Ndjamena\n| publisher = World Meteorological Organization\n| accessdate = 19 Oktober 2015\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073518/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=256\n| archive-date = March 4, 2016\n| url-status = dead\n}}]\n|source 2 = NOAA (penyinaran matahari, kelembapan, suhu udara),[{{cite web\n| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/TE/64700.TXT\n| title = ND'Jamena Climate Normals 1961–1990\n| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]\n| accessdate = 19 Oktober 2015}}] Meteo Climat (rekor tertinggi dan terendah)[\n{{cite web \n| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1876\n| title = Station N'Djamena\n| publisher = Meteo Climat \n| language = [[Bahasa Prancis]] \n| accessdate = 19 Oktober 2016}}]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|N'Djamena]]\n","hash":"09657ff853bda0b895b861565713db2efd7f9821d9103def76b2e7df23ea6407","last_revision":"2020-11-04T04:26:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:22:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.489636","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"N'Djamena\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"N'Djamena","translated_text":"N'Djamena","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Chad","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Chad\n| top = 23.95\n| bottom = 6.95\n| left = 12.85\n| right = 24.6\n| image =Chad location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Chad relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Chad relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Chad]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"b430ee605fb0eeb4f986a3b3657e7a2fc0139ab361310fb29b23f5a80fdcae5a","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:32:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:24:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.557593","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Tsjad","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቻድ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Chad","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع تشاد","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Çad","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Чад","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Чад","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Чаду","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Чад","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Čad","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Чад","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Chad","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Chad","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Čad","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Tchad","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Tschad","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Τσαντ","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Ĉado","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Chad","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Tšaad","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Txad","fa":"الگو:Location map Chad","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Tšad","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Tchad","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Tschad","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Chad","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/צ'אד","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Čad","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Csád","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TCD","ja":"Template:Location map Chad","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Chad","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ჩადი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Чад","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Чад","ko":"틀:위치 지도 차드","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Çad","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/TCD","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TCD","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Čadas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Čada","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Чад","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Chad","mr":"साचा:Location map चाड","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Chad","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Tsjaad","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Чад","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਚਾਡ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Czad","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Chade","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Ciad","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Чад","sco":"Template:Location map Chad","sh":"Šablon:Location map Čad","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Čad","so":"Template:Location map Chad","sq":"Stampa:Harta Çadi","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Chad","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Tchad","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/TCD","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Chad","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Çad","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Чад","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Chad","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Chad","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/TCD","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Tchad","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Chad","zh":"Template:Location map Chad"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nChad\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Chad","translated_text":"Chad","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Nouakchott weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Nouakchott\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 36\n|Feb record high C = 39\n|Mar record high C = 41\n|Apr record high C = 43\n|May record high C = 46\n|Jun record high C = 46\n|Jul record high C = 43\n|Aug record high C = 42\n|Sep record high C = 44\n|Oct record high C = 43\n|Nov record high C = 42\n|Dec record high C = 37\n|year record high C = 46\n|Jan high C = 29\n|Feb high C = 31\n|Mar high C = 32\n|Apr high C = 32\n|May high C = 34\n|Jun high C = 33\n|Jul high C = 32\n|Aug high C = 32\n|Sep high C = 34\n|Oct high C = 33\n|Nov high C = 32\n|Dec high C = 28\n|year high C = 32\n|Jan low C = 14\n|Feb low C = 15\n|Mar low C = 17\n|Apr low C = 18\n|May low C = 21\n|Jun low C = 23\n|Jul low C = 23\n|Aug low C = 24\n|Sep low C = 24\n|Oct low C = 22\n|Nov low C = 18\n|Dec low C = 13\n|year low C = 19\n|Jan record low C = 7\n|Feb record low C = 9\n|Mar record low C = 11\n|Apr record low C = 12\n|May record low C = 14\n|Jun record low C = 18\n|Jul record low C = 21\n|Aug record low C = 20\n|Sep record low C = 22\n|Oct record low C = 17\n|Nov record low C = 13\n|Dec record low C = 7\n|year record low C = 7\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0\n|Feb precipitation mm = 3\n|Mar precipitation mm = 0\n|Apr precipitation mm = 0\n|May precipitation mm = 0\n|Jun precipitation mm = 3\n|Jul precipitation mm = 13\n|Aug precipitation mm = 104\n|Sep precipitation mm = 23\n|Oct precipitation mm = 10\n|Nov precipitation mm = 3\n|Dec precipitation mm = 0\n|year precipitation mm = 159\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000400 | title =Average Conditions Nouakchott, Mauritania| accessdate =August 18, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Nouakchott]]\n","hash":"347d03fd5bb831f7a7905c61a1394b819c62d9208b2bef9040e167af3f570a5b","last_revision":"2010-10-20T21:32:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:32:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.621275","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Nouakchott\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nouakchott","translated_text":"Nouakchott","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Mauritania","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Mauritania\n| top = 27.85\n| bottom = 14.15\n| left = -17.75\n| right = -4.15\n| image = Mauritania location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Mauritania relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Mauritania relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Mauritania]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"c6828a35d82e0fef159b8af20bb52825f9846903fa0c1f41b6fc8aa6fa471966","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:44:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:36:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.679772","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Mauritanië","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሞሪታኒያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Mauritania","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع موريتانيا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Mavritaniya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Мавритания","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Маўрытанія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Маўрытаніі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Мавритания","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Mauritanija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Мавритани","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Mauritania","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Mauritania","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Mauritánie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Mauretanien","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Mauretanien","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μαυριτανία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Maŭritanio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Mauritania","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Mauritaania","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Mauritania","fa":"الگو:Location map Mauritania","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Mauritania","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Mauritanie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Mauretanien","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Mauritania","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/מאוריטניה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Mawretanska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Mauritánia","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Մավրիտանիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MRT","ja":"Template:Location map Mauritania","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Mauritania","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა მავრიტანია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Мауританиэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Мавритания","ko":"틀:위치 지도 모리타니","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Morîtanya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/MRT","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MRT","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Mauritanija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Mauritānija","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Мавританија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Mauritania","mr":"साचा:Location map मॉरिटानिया","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Mauritania","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Mauritanië","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Мавритани","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Mauretania","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Mauritânia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Mauritania","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Мавритания","sco":"Template:Location map Mauritania","sh":"Šablon:Location map Mauritanija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Mauritánia","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Mavretanija","sq":"Stampa:Harta Mauritania","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Mauritania","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Mauretanien","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Mauritania","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/MRT","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Mauritania","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Moritanya","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Мавританія","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Mauritania","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Mavritaniya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/MRT","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Mauritania","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Mauritania","zh":"Template:Location map Mauritania","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Mauritania"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nMauritania\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mauritania","translated_text":"Mauritania","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Urraca dari Kastilia","wikicode":"{{Infobox royalty|consort= yes\n| name =Urraca dari Kastilia\n|succession=Ratu portugal\n| image =3- Rainha D. Urraca.jpg\n| imgw =\n| caption =\n| reign =26 Maret 1212 – 3 November 1220\n| coronation =\n| spouse =[[Afonso II dari Portugal]]\n| issue =[[Sancho II dari Portugal]]
[[Alfonso III dari Portugal]]
[[Eleanor dari Portugal, Ratu Denmark|Eleanor, Ratu Denmark]]
Infante [[Infante Fernando, Maharaja Serpa|Ferdinand dari Portugal]], Maharaja Serpa
Infante Vicente dari Portugal\n| house =[[Anscarid|Wangsa Burgundia]]\n| titles =\n| father =[[Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia]]\n| mother =[[Leonora dari Inggris|Eleanora dari Inggris]]\n| date of birth =1186/28 Mei 1187\n| place of birth =\n| date of death =3 November 1220\n| place of death =[[Coimbra]], Portugal\n|}}\n\n'''Urraca dari Kastilia''' (1186/28 Mei 1187 – 3 November 1220) merupakan putri [[Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia]] dan [[Leonor dari Inggris]]. Kakek maternalnya adalah [[Henry II dari Inggris]] dan [[Aliénor dari Aquitaine]]. Ia awalnya dianggap sebagai calon mempelai ideal untuk [[Louis VIII dari Prancis]], tetapi [[Aliénor dari Aquitaine]] keberatan atas namanya (Urraca yang berarti ''seorang pembual'' di dalam bahasa Spanyol), yang lebih memilih nama Spanyol kakak perempuannya Urraca [[Blanca dari Kastilia|Blanca]].[{{cite book|title= Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen|last= Seward|first= Desmond|year= 1978|publisher= Dorset Press|location= New York|isbn=0880290552|page=233 }}]\n\nPada tahun 1206 Urraca menikah dengan [[Afonso II dari Portugal]]. Mereka dikarunia lima orang anak:\n\n* [[Sancho II dari Portugal]] (1207–1248)\n* [[Afonso III dari Portugal]] (1210–1279)\n* [[Leonor dari Portugal|Leonor, Ratu Denmark]] (1211 – setelah 1231)\n* [[Fernando dari Portugal]] (1217–1246)\n* Vicente (lahir dan mati tahun 1219)\n\n{{start box}}\n{{succession box|title=[[Daftar Permaisuri Portugal|Permaisuri Portugal]]|before=[[Dulce dari Aragon]]|after=[[Mencía López de Haro]]|years=1211–1220}}\n{{end box}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1186]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1220]]\n[[Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia (Spanyol)]]\n[[Kategori:Permaisuri Portugal]]\n[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 34]]","hash":"66c2e81a30b7a742e2346815bdbe61743174ed7a332174bbf49a0eeff9d66b78","last_revision":"2019-06-23T22:25:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:40:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.748921","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"أوراكا القشتالية","arz":"اوراكا كاستيا ملكة البرتغال","ast":"Urraca de Castiella (reina de Portugal)","az":"Kastiliyalı Urraka (Portuqaliya kraliçası)","be":"Урака (каралева Партугаліі)","bg":"Урака Кастилска","br":"Urraca Kastilha (Rouanez Portugal)","ca":"Urraca de Castella (reina de Portugal)","cs":"Urraca Kastilská (1186–1220)","de":"Urraca von Kastilien (Portugal)","el":"Ουρράκα της Καστίλης","en":"Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal","es":"Urraca de Castilla (reina de Portugal)","fo":"Hvirlan av Castilla","fr":"Urraque de Castille (morte en 1220)","gl":"Urraca de Castela","hr":"Uraka Kastiljska, kraljica Portugala","it":"Urraca di Castiglia (1186-1220)","ja":"ウラカ・デ・カスティーリャ (ポルトガル王妃)","ka":"ურაკა კასტილიელი","ms":"Urraca dari Castile, Permaisuri Portugal","nl":"Urraca van Castilië (1187-1220)","pl":"Urraka Kastylijska (królowa Portugalii)","pt":"Urraca de Castela, rainha de Portugal","ru":"Уррака (королева Португалии)","sr":"Урака Кастиљска, краљица Португалије","sv":"Urraca av Kastilien (portugisisk drottning)","th":"อูร์รากาแห่งกัสติยา สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งโปรตุเกส","uk":"Уррака Кастильська"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Urraca dari Kastilia (1186/28 Mei 1187 – 3 November 1220) merupakan putri Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia dan Leonor dari Inggris. Kakek maternalnya adalah Henry II dari Inggris dan Aliénor dari Aquitaine. Ia awalnya dianggap sebagai calon mempelai ideal untuk Louis VIII dari Prancis, tetapi Aliénor dari Aquitaine keberatan atas namanya (Urraca yang berarti seorang pembual di dalam bahasa Spanyol), yang lebih memilih nama Spanyol kakak perempuannya Urraca Blanca.\n\nPada tahun 1206 Urraca menikah dengan Afonso II dari Portugal. Mereka dikarunia lima orang anak:\n\nSancho II dari Portugal (1207–1248) Afonso III dari Portugal (1210–1279) Leonor, Ratu Denmark (1211 – setelah 1231) Fernando dari Portugal (1217–1246) Vicente (lahir dan mati tahun 1219)\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1186 Kategori:Kematian 1220 Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia (Spanyol) Kategori:Permaisuri Portugal Kategori:Meninggal usia 34\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty|consort= yes\n| name =Urraca dari Kastilia\n|succession=Ratu portugal\n| image =3- Rainha D. Urraca.jpg\n| imgw =\n| caption =\n| reign =26 Maret 1212 – 3 November 1220\n| coronation =\n| spouse =[[Afonso II dari Portugal]]\n| issue =[[Sancho II dari Portugal]]
[[Alfonso III dari Portugal]]
[[Eleanor dari Portugal, Ratu Denmark|Eleanor, Ratu Denmark]]
Infante [[Infante Fernando, Maharaja Serpa|Ferdinand dari Portugal]], Maharaja Serpa
Infante Vicente dari Portugal\n| house =[[Anscarid|Wangsa Burgundia]]\n| titles =\n| father =[[Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia]]\n| mother =[[Leonora dari Inggris|Eleanora dari Inggris]]\n| date of birth =1186/28 Mei 1187\n| place of birth =\n| date of death =3 November 1220\n| place of death =[[Coimbra]], Portugal\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Urraca dari Kastilia (1186/28 Mei 1187 – 3 November 1220) merupakan putri Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia dan Leonor dari Inggris.","translated_text":"Urraca of Castile (1186/28 May 1187 ⁇ 3 November 1220) was the daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonor of England.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kakek maternalnya adalah Henry II dari Inggris dan Aliénor dari Aquitaine.","translated_text":"His maternal grandfather was Henry II of England and Aliénor of Aquitaine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia awalnya dianggap sebagai calon mempelai ideal untuk Louis VIII dari Prancis, tetapi Aliénor dari Aquitaine keberatan atas namanya (Urraca yang berarti seorang pembual di dalam bahasa Spanyol), yang lebih memilih nama Spanyol kakak perempuannya Urraca Blanca.","translated_text":"She was originally considered an ideal bride-to-be for Louis VIII of France, but Aliénor of Aquitaine objected to her name (Urraca meaning a scumbag in Spanish), preferring the Spanish name of her sister Urraca Blanca.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title= Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen|last= Seward|first= Desmond|year= 1978|publisher= Dorset Press|location= New York|isbn=0880290552|page=233 }}]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1206 Urraca menikah dengan Afonso II dari Portugal.","translated_text":"In 1206 Urraca married Afonso II of Portugal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka dikarunia lima orang anak:","translated_text":"They were blessed with five children:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sancho II dari Portugal (1207–1248) Afonso III dari Portugal (1210–1279) Leonor, Ratu Denmark (1211 – setelah 1231) Fernando dari Portugal (1217–1246)","translated_text":"Sancho II of Portugal (1207 ⁇ 1248) Afonso III of Portugal (1210 ⁇ 1279) Leonor, Queen of Denmark (1211 ⁇ after 1231) Fernando of Portugal (1217 ⁇ 1246)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vicente (lahir dan mati tahun 1219)","translated_text":"Vicente (born and died 1219)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kelahiran 1186 Kategori:Kematian 1220 Kategori:Wangsa Burgundia (Spanyol)","translated_text":":Born 1186 Categories:Death 1220 Categories:Burgundy people (Spain)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kategori:Permaisuri Portugal Kategori:Meninggal usia 34","translated_text":"Category:Queen of Portugal Category:Missing at the age of 34","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Urraca dari Kastilia (1186/28 Mei 1187 – 3 November 1220) merupakan putri Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia dan Leonor dari Inggris. Kakek maternalnya adalah Henry II dari Inggris dan Aliénor dari Aquitaine. Ia awalnya dianggap sebagai calon mempelai ideal untuk Louis VIII dari Prancis, tetapi Aliénor dari Aquitaine keberatan atas namanya (Urraca yang berarti seorang pembual di dalam bahasa Spanyol), yang lebih memilih nama Spanyol kakak perempuannya Urraca Blanca.","translated_text":"Urraca of Castile (1186/28 May 1187 ⁇ 3 November 1220) was the daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonor of England. His maternal grandfather was Henry II of England and Aliénor of Aquitaine. She was originally considered an ideal bride-to-be for Louis VIII of France, but Aliénor of Aquitaine objected to her name (Urraca meaning a scumbag in Spanish), preferring the Spanish name of her sister Urraca Blanca.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|title= Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen|last= Seward|first= Desmond|year= 1978|publisher= Dorset Press|location= New York|isbn=0880290552|page=233 }}]","char_index":462,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Ouagadougou weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 39.8\n|Feb record high C = 42.3\n|Mar record high C = 43.8\n|Apr record high C = 46.1\n|May record high C = 44.5\n|Jun record high C = 41.3\n|Jul record high C = 38.8\n|Aug record high C = 36.6\n|Sep record high C = 38.6\n|Oct record high C = 41.0\n|Nov record high C = 40.5\n|Dec record high C = 40.1\n|year record high C = 46.1\n\n|Jan high C = 32.9\n|Feb high C = 35.8\n|Mar high C = 38.3\n|Apr high C = 39.3\n|May high C = 37.7\n|Jun high C = 34.7\n|Jul high C = 32.1\n|Aug high C = 31.1\n|Sep high C = 32.5\n|Oct high C = 35.6\n|Nov high C = 35.9\n|Dec high C = 33.4\n|year high C = 34.9\n\n|Jan low C = 16.5\n|Feb low C = 19.1\n|Mar low C = 23.5\n|Apr low C = 26.4\n|May low C = 26.1\n|Jun low C = 24.1\n|Jul low C = 22.8\n|Aug low C = 22.2\n|Sep low C = 22.4\n|Oct low C = 23.0\n|Nov low C = 19.6\n|Dec low C = 16.9\n|year low C = 21.9\n\n|Jan record low C = 8.5\n|Feb record low C = 10.4\n|Mar record low C = 14.8\n|Apr record low C = 16.2\n|May record low C = 17.0\n|Jun record low C = 17.0\n|Jul record low C = 15.0\n|Aug record low C = 17.9\n|Sep record low C = 17.6\n|Oct record low C = 17.6\n|Nov record low C = 13.0\n|Dec record low C = 9.5\n|year record low C = 8.5\n\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 0.1\n|Feb rain mm = 0.5\n|Mar rain mm = 5.9\n|Apr rain mm = 26.5\n|May rain mm = 66.8\n|Jun rain mm = 97.5\n|Jul rain mm = 176.2\n|Aug rain mm = 214.2\n|Sep rain mm = 121.2\n|Oct rain mm = 33.5\n|Nov rain mm = 1.2\n|Dec rain mm = 0.2\n|year rain mm = 743.8\n\n|Jan rain days = 0\n|Feb rain days = 0\n|Mar rain days = 1\n|Apr rain days = 3\n|May rain days = 8\n|Jun rain days = 10\n|Jul rain days = 14\n|Aug rain days = 16\n|Sep rain days = 11\n|Oct rain days = 5\n|Nov rain days = 0\n|Dec rain days = 0\n|year rain days = 68\n\n|Jan humidity = 24\n|Feb humidity = 21\n|Mar humidity = 22\n|Apr humidity = 36\n|May humidity = 50\n|Jun humidity = 64\n|Jul humidity = 72\n|Aug humidity = 80\n|Sep humidity = 77\n|Oct humidity = 60\n|Nov humidity = 38\n|Dec humidity = 29\n|year humidity = 48\n\n|Jan sun = 287\n|Feb sun = 263\n|Mar sun = 264\n|Apr sun = 256\n|May sun = 277\n|Jun sun = 264\n|Jul sun = 240\n|Aug sun = 223\n|Sep sun = 217\n|Oct sun = 273\n|Nov sun = 288\n|Dec sun = 284\n|year sun = \n\n|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization,[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1532\n| title = World Weather Information Service – Ouagadougou Aero\n| publisher= World Meteorological Organization\n| accessdate = 13 Juni 2016}}] Meteo Climat[\n{{cite web \n| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=681\n| title = Station Ouagadougou\n| publisher = Meteo Climat \n| language = Prancis \n| accessdate = 13 Juni 2016}}]\n|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_655030_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Ouagadougou / Burkina Faso (Obervolta)\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = Jerman\n| accessdate = 13 Juni 2016}}][{{cite web\n| url = ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt\n| title = Station 65503: Ouagadougou\n| work = Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| accessdate = 13 Juni 2016\n| archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171017195327/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt\n| archive-date = 17 Oktober 2017\n| url-status = dead\n}}]\n}}\n\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Ouagadougou]]\n","hash":"4ad200a6dc4b2058d4712f617e4663c6078348cf33cb7e8b915616a2e26280d2","last_revision":"2020-11-05T09:26:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:46:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.803644","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Ouagadougou\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ouagadougou","translated_text":"Ouagadougou","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Burkina Faso","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Burkina Faso\n| top = 15.5\n| bottom = 9\n| left = -6\n| right = 3\n| image = Burkina Faso location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Burkina Faso relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Burkina Faso relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Burkina Faso]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"32d7cd79d73b9e078bbebcb1eeff7a19659937b9f68201281ec6f127eab43b26","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:29:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:49:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.864431","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Burkina Faso","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Burkina Faso","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቡርኪና ፋሶ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Burkina Faso","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع بوركينا فاسو","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Burkina-Faso","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Буркина-Фасо","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Буркіна-Фасо","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Буркіна-Фасо","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Буркина Фасо","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Burkina Faso","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Буркина Фасо","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Burkina Faso","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Burkina Faso","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Burkina Faso","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Burkina Faso","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Burkina Faso","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μπουρκίνα Φάσο","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Burkino","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Burkina Faso","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Burkina Faso","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Burkina Faso","fa":"الگو:Location map Burkina Faso","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Burkina Faso","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Burkina Faso","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Burkina Faso","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Burkina Faso","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/בורקינה פאסו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Burkina Faso","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Burkina Faso","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Բուրկինա Ֆասո","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BFA","ja":"Template:Location map Burkina Faso","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Burkina Faso","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ბურკინა-ფასო","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Буркина Фасо","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Буркина-Фасо","ko":"틀:위치 지도 부르키나파소","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Burkîna Faso","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/BFA","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BFA","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Burkina Fasas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Burkinafaso","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Буркина Фасо","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Burkina Faso","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Burkina Faso","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Burkina Faso","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Burkina Faso","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Буркина-Фасо","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਬੁਰਕੀਨਾ ਫ਼ਾਸੋ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Burkina Faso","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Burquina Fasso","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Burkina Faso","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Буркина-Фасо","sco":"Template:Location map Burkina Faso","sh":"Šablon:Location map Burkina Faso","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Burkina","sq":"Stampa:Harta Burkina Faso","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Burkina Faso","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Burkina Faso","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/BFA","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Burkina Faso","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Burkina Faso","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Буркіна-Фасо","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ برکینا فاسو","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Burkina Faso","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/BFA","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Burkina Faso","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Burkina Faso","zh":"Template:Location map Burkina Faso","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Burkina Faso"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.747601","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nBurkina Faso\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Burkina Faso","translated_text":"The Republic of Burkina Faso","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Leonor dari Portugal","wikicode":"{{untuk|tokoh lain yang bernama sama|Leonor dari Portugal}}\n{{Infobox royalty|consort=yes\n| name =Leonor dari Portugal\n| image =\n| imgw =200px\n| caption =\n| succession =[[Daftar Permaisuri Denmark|Permaisuri ''Junior'' Denmark]]\n| reign =1229–1231\n| coronation =\n| spouse =[[Valdemar yang Muda]]\n| issue =''seorang anak tidak bernama''\n| house =[[Wangsa Burgundia|Burgundia]]\n| father =[[Afonso II dari Portugal]]\n| mother =[[Urraca dari Kastilia, Ratu Portugal|Urraca dari Kastilia]]\n| birth_date = {{skt|1211}}\n| birth_place = [[Kerajaan Portugal]]\n| death_date = 28 Agustus {{Death year and age|1231|1211}}\n| death_place = Denmark\n| place of burial= [[Gereja Santo Bendt]]\n| religion = [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]\n|}}\n\n'''Leonor dari Portugal''' ({{IPA-pt|liuˈnoɾ|}}; [[1211]] – setelah [[1231]]) ''[[infanta]]'' [[Portugis]], putri tunggal Raja [[Afonso II dari Portugal]] dengan istrinya [[Urraca dari Kastilia, Ratu Portugal|Urraca]]. Ia adalah permaisuri Denmark oleh pernikahannya dengan [[Raja Denmark]] [[Valdemar yang Muda]], putra [[Valdemar II dari Denmark|Valdemar II]], pada tahun 1229. Dalam tahun yang sama ia turun tahta.\n\n== Biografi ==\nUskup Gunner dari [[Keuskupan Kuno Viborg|Viborg]] semula memikirkan sbeuah ide pernikahan, karena bibi Leonor [[Berengária dari Portugal|Berengária]] telah menjadi ibu tiri Valdemar. Pernikahan itu dilangsungkan di [[Ribe]] pada tanggal 24 Juni 1229, dan pada hari berikutnya Leonor menerima selatan setengah pulau [[Funen]] sebagai hadiah pernikahan dari suaminya. Meskipun ia merupakan Ratu junior, ia adalah ratu satu-satunya sejak bibinya meninggal 8 tahun sebelumnya dan ayah mertuanya tidak menikah lagi.\n\nHanya dua tahun kemudian Leonor meninggal ketika melahirkan pada tanggal 28 Agustus 1231, dan tiga bulan kemudian suaminya tewas terbunuh oleh suatu kecelekaaan tembak. Ketika meneliti makam Leonor di Gereja Ringsted, ditemukan bahwa kerangkanya menunjukkan bekas kanker tulang, yang kemungkinan merupakan kontribusi atas kematiannya. Pada bagian kaki kuburan Leonor terdapat peti timah, yang berisi kerangka seorang anak yang berusia sekitar 6 bulan, yang sakit-sakitan dan berpenyakitan sejak lahir. Jadi Leonor kemungkinan melahirkan seorang anak yang hdiup lebih lama darinya hanya 6 bulan saja.\n\n== Silsilah ==\n{{ahnentafel-compact5\n|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;\n|border=1\n|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\n|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;\n|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;\n|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;\n|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;\n|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;\n|1= 1. '''Leonor dari Portugal, Ratu Denmark '''\n|2= 2. [[Afonso II dari Portugal]]\n|3= 3. [[Urraca dari Kastilia, Ratu Portugal|Urraca dari Kastilia]]\n|4= 4. [[Sancho I dari Portugal]]\n|5= 5. [[Dulcía dari Aragon]]\n|6= 6. [[Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia]]\n|7= 7. [[Eleanor dari Inggris, Ratu Kastilia|Eleanor dari Inggris]]\n|8= 8. [[Afonso I dari Portugal]]\n|9= 9. [[Mafalda dari Savoia]]\n|10= 10. [[Ramon Berenguer IV dari Barcelona]]\n|11= 11. [[Peironela dari Aragon]]\n|12= 12. [[Sancho III dari Kastilia]]\n|13= 13. [[Blanca dari Navarra]]\n|14= 14. [[Henry II dari Inggris]]\n|15= 15. [[Aliénor dari Aquitania]]\n|16= 16. [[Henrique dari Burgundia|Henrique dari Burgundia, Graf Portugal]]\n|17= 17. [[Teresa dari Portugal (1080-1130)|Teresa dari León, Grafin Portugal]]\n|18= 18. [[Amedeo III dari Savoia]]\n|19= 19. [[Mahaut dari Albon]]\n|20= 20. [[Ramon Berenguer III dari Barcelona]]\n|21= 21. [[Dolça I dari Provence]]\n|22= 22. [[Remiro II dari Aragon]]\n|23= 23. [[Agnès dari Aquitania, Ratu Aragon|Agnès dari Aquitania]]\n|24= 24. [[Alfonso VII dari Kastilia]]\n|25= 25. [[Berenguera dari Barcelona]]\n|26= 26. [[García VI dari Navarra]]\n|27= 27. [[Marguerite de l'Aigle]]\n|28= 28. [[Geoffroy V dari Anjou]]\n|29= 29. [[Matilda dari Inggris]]\n|30= 30. [[Guillaume X dari Aquitaine]]\n|31= 31. [[Aenor de Châtellerault]]\n}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1211]]\n[[Kategori:Bangsawan Portugal]]\n[[Kategori:Ratu Denmark]]","hash":"0c27d33990495c32ddfcc9cb7cada86a87612f1bd4d0fb8d7303e06481ebc839","last_revision":"2016-11-03T11:40:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T21:55:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.918572","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"اليانور من البرتجال","br":"Leonor Portugal (rouanez Danmark)","cs":"Eleonora Portugalská (1211–1231)","da":"Eleonora af Portugal","de":"Eleonore von Portugal (1211–1231)","el":"Ελεονόρα της Πορτογαλίας, βασίλισσα της Δανίας","en":"Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark","es":"Leonor de Portugal (1211-1231)","fr":"Éléonore de Portugal (1211-1231)","it":"Eleonora di Portogallo","ja":"レオノール・デ・ポルトゥガル (デンマーク王妃)","ka":"ელეანორა პორტუგალიელი","nb":"Eleonore av Portugal","pl":"Eleonora (córka Alfonsa II)","pt":"Leonor de Portugal, rainha da Dinamarca","ru":"Элеонора Португальская (королева Дании)","sv":"Eleonora av Portugal (dansk drottning)","th":"ลียูโนร์แห่งโปรตุเกส สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งเดนมาร์ก"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Leonor dari Portugal (; 1211 – setelah 1231) infanta Portugis, putri tunggal Raja Afonso II dari Portugal dengan istrinya Urraca. Ia adalah permaisuri Denmark oleh pernikahannya dengan Raja Denmark Valdemar yang Muda, putra Valdemar II, pada tahun 1229. Dalam tahun yang sama ia turun tahta.\n\nUskup Gunner dari Viborg semula memikirkan sbeuah ide pernikahan, karena bibi Leonor Berengária telah menjadi ibu tiri Valdemar. Pernikahan itu dilangsungkan di Ribe pada tanggal 24 Juni 1229, dan pada hari berikutnya Leonor menerima selatan setengah pulau Funen sebagai hadiah pernikahan dari suaminya. Meskipun ia merupakan Ratu junior, ia adalah ratu satu-satunya sejak bibinya meninggal 8 tahun sebelumnya dan ayah mertuanya tidak menikah lagi.\n\nHanya dua tahun kemudian Leonor meninggal ketika melahirkan pada tanggal 28 Agustus 1231, dan tiga bulan kemudian suaminya tewas terbunuh oleh suatu kecelekaaan tembak. Ketika meneliti makam Leonor di Gereja Ringsted, ditemukan bahwa kerangkanya menunjukkan bekas kanker tulang, yang kemungkinan merupakan kontribusi atas kematiannya. Pada bagian kaki kuburan Leonor terdapat peti timah, yang berisi kerangka seorang anak yang berusia sekitar 6 bulan, yang sakit-sakitan dan berpenyakitan sejak lahir. Jadi Leonor kemungkinan melahirkan seorang anak yang hdiup lebih lama darinya hanya 6 bulan saja.\n\nKategori:Kelahiran 1211 Kategori:Bangsawan Portugal Kategori:Ratu Denmark\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox royalty|consort=yes\n| name =Leonor dari Portugal\n| image =\n| imgw =200px\n| caption =\n| succession =[[Daftar Permaisuri Denmark|Permaisuri ''Junior'' Denmark]]\n| reign =1229–1231\n| coronation =\n| spouse =[[Valdemar yang Muda]]\n| issue =''seorang anak tidak bernama''\n| house =[[Wangsa Burgundia|Burgundia]]\n| father =[[Afonso II dari Portugal]]\n| mother =[[Urraca dari Kastilia, Ratu Portugal|Urraca dari Kastilia]]\n| birth_date = {{skt|1211}}\n| birth_place = [[Kerajaan Portugal]]\n| death_date = 28 Agustus {{Death year and age|1231|1211}}\n| death_place = Denmark\n| place of burial= [[Gereja Santo Bendt]]\n| religion = [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Leonor dari Portugal (; 1211 – setelah 1231) infanta Portugis, putri tunggal Raja Afonso II dari Portugal dengan istrinya Urraca.","translated_text":"Leonor of Portugal (; 1211 ⁇ after 1231) was a Portuguese infanta, the only daughter of King Afonso II of Portugal with his wife Urraca.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah permaisuri Denmark oleh pernikahannya dengan Raja Denmark Valdemar yang Muda, putra Valdemar II, pada tahun 1229.","translated_text":"She was queen of Denmark by her marriage to Danish King Valdemar the Younger, son of Valdemar II, in 1229.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam tahun yang sama ia turun tahta.","translated_text":"In the same year he ascended the throne.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Biografi","translated_text":"His biography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Uskup Gunner dari Viborg semula memikirkan sbeuah ide pernikahan, karena bibi Leonor Berengária telah menjadi ibu tiri Valdemar.","translated_text":"Bishop Gunner of Viborg originally came up with an idea for marriage, because aunt Leonor Berengária had become Valdemar's stepmother.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernikahan itu dilangsungkan di Ribe pada tanggal 24 Juni 1229, dan pada hari berikutnya Leonor menerima selatan setengah pulau Funen sebagai hadiah pernikahan dari suaminya.","translated_text":"The marriage took place at Ribe on 24 June 1229, and the next day Leonor received the southern half of the island of Funen as a wedding gift from her husband.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun ia merupakan Ratu junior, ia adalah ratu satu-satunya sejak bibinya meninggal 8 tahun sebelumnya dan ayah mertuanya tidak menikah lagi.","translated_text":"Although she was a junior queen, she was the only queen since her aunt died 8 years earlier and her father-in-law never remarried.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hanya dua tahun kemudian Leonor meninggal ketika melahirkan pada tanggal 28 Agustus 1231, dan tiga bulan kemudian suaminya tewas terbunuh oleh suatu kecelekaaan tembak.","translated_text":"Only two years later Leonor died in childbirth on 28 August 1231, and three months later her husband was killed by a shooting accident.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika meneliti makam Leonor di Gereja Ringsted, ditemukan bahwa kerangkanya menunjukkan bekas kanker tulang, yang kemungkinan merupakan kontribusi atas kematiannya.","translated_text":"When Leonor's tomb at Ringsted Church was examined, it was found that his skull showed a scar of bone cancer, which may have contributed to his death.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bagian kaki kuburan Leonor terdapat peti timah, yang berisi kerangka seorang anak yang berusia sekitar 6 bulan, yang sakit-sakitan dan berpenyakitan sejak lahir.","translated_text":"At the foot of Leonor's grave is a tin can, containing the skeleton of a child of about six months, who was sick and wounded from birth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi Leonor kemungkinan melahirkan seorang anak yang hdiup lebih lama darinya hanya 6 bulan saja.","translated_text":"So Leonor probably gave birth to a baby who lived longer than her only six months.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Silsilah","translated_text":"The lineage","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kelahiran 1211 Kategori:Bangsawan Portugal Kategori:Ratu Denmark","translated_text":"Birth: 1211 Categories: Portuguese national Categories:Queen of Denmark","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Benin","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Benin\n| top = 12.6\n| bottom = 6.0\n| left = 0.6\n| right = 4.1\n| image = Benin location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Benin]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"ea439aab369843ebce3386a61e61f3c631d2eef59921e219c12a8043b1813a4f","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:39:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T22:03:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:34.973266","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Benin","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቤኒን","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Benín","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع بنين","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Benin","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Бенин","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Бенін","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Бэніну","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Бенин","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Benin","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Бенин","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Benin","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Benin","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Benin","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Benin","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Benin","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μπενίν","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Benino","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Benín","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Benin","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Benin","fa":"الگو:Location map Benin","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Benin","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Bénin","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Benin","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Benín","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/בנין","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Benin","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép/Benin","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Բենին","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BEN","ja":"Template:Location map Benin","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Benin","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ბენინი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Бенин","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Бенин","ko":"틀:위치 지도 베냉","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Bênîn","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/BEN","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BEN","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Beninas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Benina","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Бенин","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Benin","mr":"साचा:Location map बेनिन","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Benin","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Benin","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Бенин","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਬੇਨਿਨ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Benin","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Benim","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Benin","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Бенин","sco":"Template:Location map Benin","sh":"Šablon:Location map Benin","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Benin","sq":"Stampa:Harta Benini","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Benin","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Benin","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/BEN","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map பெனின்","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Benin","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Benin","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Бенін","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Benin","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Benin","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/BEN","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Benin","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Benin","zh":"Template:Location map Benin","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Benin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Benin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Benin","translated_text":"Benin","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Port Louis weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Port Louis]], [[Mauritius]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 38\n|Feb record high C = 37\n|Mar record high C = 35\n|Apr record high C = 33\n|May record high C = 32\n|Jun record high C = 30\n|Jul record high C = 31\n|Aug record high C = 32\n|Sep record high C = 32\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 36\n|Dec record high C = 37\n|year record high C = \n\n|Jan high C = 32.5\n|Feb high C = 32.4\n|Mar high C = 31.5\n|Apr high C = 30.7\n|May high C = 29.3\n|Jun high C = 26.6\n|Jul high C = 24.7\n|Aug high C = 25.8\n|Sep high C = 27.7\n|Oct high C = 29.8\n|Nov high C = 30.2\n|Dec high C = 31.1\n|year high C = \n\n|Jan low C = 24.1\n|Feb low C = 24\n|Mar low C = 23.8\n|Apr low C = 23\n|May low C = 21.5\n|Jun low C = 19.9\n|Jul low C = 17.3\n|Aug low C = 18.1\n|Sep low C = 19.4\n|Oct low C = 21.4\n|Nov low C = 22.8\n|Dec low C = 23.2\n|year low C = \n\n|Jan record low C = 18\n|Feb record low C = 17\n|Mar record low C = 17\n|Apr record low C = 16\n|May record low C = 12\n|Jun record low C = 8\n|Jul record low C = 7\n|Aug record low C = 9\n|Sep record low C = 11\n|Oct record low C = 13\n|Nov record low C = 16\n|Dec record low C = 17\n|year record low C = \n\n|Jan precipitation mm = 131\n|Feb precipitation mm = 160\n|Mar precipitation mm = 87\n|Apr precipitation mm = 83\n|May precipitation mm = 48\n|Jun precipitation mm = 24\n|Jul precipitation mm = 18\n|Aug precipitation mm = 15\n|Sep precipitation mm = 17\n|Oct precipitation mm = 19\n|Nov precipitation mm = 24\n|Dec precipitation mm = 85\n|year precipitation mm = \n\n| Jan precipitation days = 9\n| Feb precipitation days = 10\n| Mar precipitation days = 8\n| Apr precipitation days = 7\n| May precipitation days = 6\n| Jun precipitation days = 4\n| Jul precipitation days = 4\n| Aug precipitation days = 3\n| Sep precipitation days = 3\n| Oct precipitation days = 3\n| Nov precipitation days = 5\n| Dec precipitation days = 6\n| year precipitation days = \n\n| Jan sun = 248\n| Feb sun = 226\n| Mar sun = 217\n| Apr sun = 240\n| May sun = 248\n| Jun sun = 210\n| Jul sun = 217\n| Aug sun = 217\n| Sep sun = 240\n| Oct sun = 279\n| Nov sun = 270\n| Dec sun = 279\n| year sun = \n\n|source 1 = BBC Weather[{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004830 | title =Average Conditions Port Louis, Mauritius| accessdate =17 Agustus 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|source 2 = WeatherAtlas[{{cite web | url = https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/mauritius/port-louis-climate | title = Climate of Port Louis, Mauritius | publisher = WeatherAtlas | accessdate = 13 November 2009}}] & Weatherbase[{{cite web | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=9916&cityname=Port-Louis-Port-Louis-Mauritius | title = Port Louis, Mauritius | publisher = Weatherbase | accessdate = 13 November 2009}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Port Louis]]\n","hash":"a694be97f0de1d621db7c186a14b7476aa6a2b26593349daf69b5ceb65deea28","last_revision":"2020-11-13T02:38:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T22:03:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.027361","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Port Louis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Port Louis","translated_text":"Port Louis","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Mauritius","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name=Mauritius\n|top = -19.7\n|bottom = -20.6\n|left = 57.21\n|right = 57.91\n|image = Mauritius location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Mauritius]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"00e833bf8c2708991b2f52f9f808c1de0663dc0cb17381ef8d12952a0c73cf8c","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:46:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T22:04:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.083427","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Mauritius","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሞሪሸስ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Mauricio","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع موريشيوس","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Mavriki (ada)","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Маврикий","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Маўрыкій","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Маўрыцыю","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Мавриций","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Mauricijus","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Mauritius","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Mauritius","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Mauricius","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Mauritius","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Mauritius","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μαυρίκιος","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Maŭricio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Mauricio","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Mauritius","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Maurizio","fa":"الگو:Location map Mauritius","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Mauritius","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Île Maurice","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Mauricio","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/מאוריציוס","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Mauritius","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Mauritius","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Մավրիտիուս","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MUS","ja":"Template:Location map Mauritius","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა მავრიკი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Маурикий","ko":"틀:위치 지도 모리셔스","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Maurîtius","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/MUS","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MUS","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Mauricijus","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Maurīcija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Маврициус","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Mauritius","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Mauritius","nds-nl":"Mal:Positiekaarte Mauritius","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Mauritius","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Mauritius","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Маврикий","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਮਾਰੀਸ਼ਸ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Mauritius","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Mauritius","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Маврикий (остров)","sco":"Template:Location map Mauritius","sh":"Šablon:Location map Mauricijus","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Maurícius","sq":"Stampa:Harta Mauritiusi","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Mauritius","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Mauritius","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/MUS","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Mauritius","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Mauritius","tl":"Padron:Location map Mauritius","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Mauritius","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Mauritius","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Mavrikiy (orol)","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/MUS","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Mauritius","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Mauritius","zh":"Template:Location map Mauritius","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Mauritius"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Mauritius\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mauritius","translated_text":"Mauritius","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Praia weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Praia, Tanjung Verde\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 30\n|Feb record high C = 31\n|Mar record high C = 33\n|Apr record high C = 34\n|May record high C = 33\n|Jun record high C = 34\n|Jul record high C = 33\n|Aug record high C = 32\n|Sep record high C = 34\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 32\n|Dec record high C = 31\n|year record high C = 34\n|Jan high C = 25\n|Feb high C = 25\n|Mar high C = 26\n|Apr high C = 26\n|May high C = 27\n|Jun high C = 28\n|Jul high C = 28\n|Aug high C = 29\n|Sep high C = 29\n|Oct high C = 29\n|Nov high C = 28\n|Dec high C = 26\n|year high C = 27\n|Jan low C = 20\n|Feb low C = 19\n|Mar low C = 20\n|Apr low C = 21\n|May low C = 21\n|Jun low C = 22\n|Jul low C = 24\n|Aug low C = 24\n|Sep low C = 25\n|Oct low C = 24\n|Nov low C = 23\n|Dec low C = 22\n|year low C = 22\n|Jan record low C = 17\n|Feb record low C = 13\n|Mar record low C = 17\n|Apr record low C = 18\n|May record low C = 18\n|Jun record low C = 19\n|Jul record low C = 19\n|Aug record low C = 22\n|Sep record low C = 22\n|Oct record low C = 22\n|Nov record low C = 20\n|Dec record low C = 18\n|year record low C = 13\n|Jan precipitation mm = 3\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 0\n|Apr precipitation mm = 0\n|May precipitation mm = 0\n|Jun precipitation mm = 0\n|Jul precipitation mm = 5\n|Aug precipitation mm = 97\n|Sep precipitation mm = 114\n|Oct precipitation mm = 31\n|Nov precipitation mm = 8\n|Dec precipitation mm = 3\n|year precipitation mm = 261\n|Jan precipitation days = 0.9\n|Feb precipitation days = 0.3\n|Mar precipitation days = 0.1\n|Apr precipitation days = 0\n|May precipitation days = 0\n|Jun precipitation days = 0\n|Jul precipitation days = 0.5\n|Aug precipitation days = 8\n|Sep precipitation days = 7\n|Oct precipitation days = 3\n|Nov precipitation days = 0.9\n|Dec precipitation days = 0.5\n|year precipitation days = 21.2\n|Jan sun = 217\n|Feb sun = 226\n|Mar sun = 279\n|Apr sun = 300\n|May sun = 310\n|Jun sun = 270\n|Jul sun = 217\n|Aug sun = 186\n|Sep sun = 210\n|Oct sun = 248\n|Nov sun = 240\n|Dec sun = 217\n|year sun = 2920\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004750 | title =Average Conditions Praia, Cape Verde| accessdate =August 17, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Praia]]\n","hash":"28df7e9c3de3375c2c204e4708150481ec8c4a87f35d34474c8d0426965101df","last_revision":"2010-10-20T22:20:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T22:20:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.138600","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Praia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Praia","translated_text":"Praia","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Tanjung Verde","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name=Cape Verde\n|left=-25.6\n|bottom=14.6\n|right=-22.4\n|top=17.4\n|image=Cape Verde location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info|Cape Verde}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Tanjung Verde]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"1c5991b7b6e43fc902a2ce2c399ab73dfea3d7fdd27723c09b2fe62e6994551e","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:50:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T22:21:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.198055","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Kaap Verde","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኬፕ ቨርድ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Cabo Verde","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع الرأس الأخضر","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Kabo-Verde","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Кабо-Верде","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Каба-Вердэ","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Каба-Вэрдэ","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Кабо Верде","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Zelenortska Ostrva","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Кабо-Верде","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Cape Verde","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Cape Verde","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Kapverdy","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Kap Verde","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kap Verde","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Πράσινο Ακρωτήριο","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Kabo-Verdo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Cabo Verde","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Roheneemesaared","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Cabo Verde","fa":"الگو:Location map Cape Verde","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Kap Verde","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Cap-Vert","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kap Verde","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Cabo Verde","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/כף ורדה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Kap Verde","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Zöld-foki Köztársaság","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կաբո Վերդե","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CPV","ja":"Template:Location map Cape Verde","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კაბო-ვერდე","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Кабо-Верде","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Кабо-Верде","ko":"틀:위치 지도 카보베르데","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Kap Verde","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/CPV","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CPV","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Žaliasis Kyšulys","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Kaboverde","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Зелен ’Рт","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Cape Verde","mr":"साचा:Location map केप व्हर्दे","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Kap Verde","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Kaapverdië","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Kapp Verde","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Кабо-Верде","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਕੇਪ ਵਰਡ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Republika Zielonego Przylądka","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Cabo Verde","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Capul Verde","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Кабо-Верде","sco":"Template:Location map Cape Verde","sh":"Šablon:Location map Zelenortska Republika","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Kapverdy","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Zelenortski otoki","sq":"Stampa:Harta Kepi i Gjelbër","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Kap Verde","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Cape Verde","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Yeşilburun","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Кабо-Верде","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Cape Verde","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Kabo-Verde","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/CPV","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Cabo Verde","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Cape Verde","zh":"Template:Location map Cape Verde","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Cape Verde"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Tanjung Verde\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanjung Verde","translated_text":"Cape Verde","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Cape Verde","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Tanjung Verde]]","hash":"97f70f627e7e8289ca565a39b49bcb951e22a65eb9e20c473d0d18bbf7d04262","last_revision":"2010-10-20T22:24:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T22:24:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.255170","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Tanjung Verde\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Tanjung Verde","translated_text":"Location map of Cape Verde","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Pretoria weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Pretoria, Afrika Selatan\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|Jan record high C = 36\n|Feb record high C = 36\n|Mar record high C = 35\n|Apr record high C = 33\n|May record high C = 29\n|Jun record high C = 25\n|Jul record high C = 26\n|Aug record high C = 31\n|Sep record high C = 34\n|Oct record high C = 36\n|Nov record high C = 36\n|Dec record high C = 35\n|year record high C = 36\n|Jan high C = 29\n|Feb high C = 28\n|Mar high C = 27\n|Apr high C = 24\n|May high C = 22\n|Jun high C = 19\n|Jul high C = 20\n|Aug high C = 22\n|Sep high C = 26\n|Oct high C = 27\n|Nov high C = 27\n|Dec high C = 28\n|year high C = 25\n|Jan low C = 18\n|Feb low C = 17\n|Mar low C = 16\n|Apr low C = 12\n|May low C = 8\n|Jun low C = 5\n|Jul low C = 5\n|Aug low C = 8\n|Sep low C = 12\n|Oct low C = 14\n|Nov low C = 16\n|Dec low C = 17\n|year low C = 12\n|Jan record low C = 8\n|Feb record low C = 11\n|Mar record low C = 6\n|Apr record low C = 3\n|May record low C = -1\n|Jun record low C = -6\n|Jul record low C = -4\n|Aug record low C = -1\n|Sep record low C = 2\n|Oct record low C = 4\n|Nov record low C = 7\n|Dec record low C = 7\n|year record low C = -6\n|Jan precipitation mm = 136\n|Feb precipitation mm = 75\n|Mar precipitation mm = 82\n|Apr precipitation mm = 51\n|May precipitation mm = 13\n|Jun precipitation mm = 7\n|Jul precipitation mm = 3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 6\n|Sep precipitation mm = 22\n|Oct precipitation mm = 71\n|Nov precipitation mm = 98\n|Dec precipitation mm = 110\n|year precipitation mm = 674\n|Jan precipitation days = 14\n|Feb precipitation days = 11\n|Mar precipitation days = 10\n|Apr precipitation days = 7\n|May precipitation days = 3\n|Jun precipitation days = 1\n|Jul precipitation days = 1\n|Aug precipitation days = 2\n|Sep precipitation days = 3\n|Oct precipitation days = 9\n|Nov precipitation days = 12\n|Dec precipitation days = 15\n|year precipitation days = 87\n|source 1 = South African Weather Service[{{cite web |url = http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/PretoriaStats.jsp |title = Climate data for Pretoria |accessdate = 6 March 2010 |publisher = South African Weather Service}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Pretoria]]\n","hash":"fad166cf29d0273eb3198988005a627775d5899413de93088141d8fd2e7f9ef4","last_revision":"2010-10-20T22:25:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-20T22:25:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.314517","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Pretoria\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pretoria","translated_text":"Pretoria","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"NUFOC","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=April 2016}}\n\n[[Berkas: Acara_NUFOC_ke-38_Tahun_2001.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px| Kegiatan organisasi NUFOC ke-38 yang diselenggarakan pada tahun 2001.]]\n\n'''NUFOC''' (''National UFO Conference'') adalah sebuah organisasi yang berdiri pada tahun 1964 di [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Organisasi ini didirikan oleh [[James Moseley]] dan dibantu oleh beberapa orang lainnya, yaitu [[Rick Hilberg]] dan [[Al Manak]] dari Cleveland serta [[Al Greenfield]] dari [[Atlanta]].\n\nTujuan dari NUFOC adalah untuk mengadakan berbagai konferensi dan pertemuan rutin tahunan yang membahas [[fenomena UFO]] dan hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut. Tempat pertemuan organisasi ini tersebar di berbagai kota/ daerah di Amerika Serikat, yaitu di daerah Cleveland, Ohio, [[New York]], [[Charleston]], [[West Virginia]], Atlanta, [[Georgia]], [[San Fransisco]], [[Arizona]], [[Miami]], [[Florida]] dan sekitarnya.\n\nSalah satu kegiatan yang cukup terkenal adalah konferensi NUFOC ke-38 yang bertajuk ''The Congress of Scientific Ufologists''. Acara tersebut diadakan di [[Austin]], [[Texas]], Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 14-16 September 2001 yang dihadiri oleh para tokoh penting, termasuk juga para Ufolog. Selain mengundang penulis dan para penyelidik terkenal, juga menyajikan fakta-fakta terbaru dari fenomena UFO serta menyajikan berbagai acara khusus dan hasil penelitian lainnya. Kegiatan acara ini difokuskan pada keseimbangan perjumpaan antara penyelidik dengan para ahli terapi yang berpengalaman untuk membahasa berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi. Salah satu agenda pada konferensi tersebut juga menampilkan film-film tentang UFO.\n\n== Referensi ==\n* Majalah Info UFO, Tahun - I, Nomor: 01\n* http://www.betaufo.org/download.html\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* http://www.nufoc.net\n\n[[Kategori:Organisasi di Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:Ufologi]]\n\n\n{{organisasi-stub}}","hash":"db082e7c9c61f41c97eee6a01a88a93f49761ecd260b08dbb842174999235b55","last_revision":"2023-01-26T10:06:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T01:23:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.377047","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"National UFO Conference","vi":"Hội nghị UFO Quốc gia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"NUFOC (National UFO Conference) adalah sebuah organisasi yang berdiri pada tahun 1964 di Cleveland, Ohio, Amerika Serikat. Organisasi ini didirikan oleh James Moseley dan dibantu oleh beberapa orang lainnya, yaitu Rick Hilberg dan Al Manak dari Cleveland serta Al Greenfield dari Atlanta.\n\nTujuan dari NUFOC adalah untuk mengadakan berbagai konferensi dan pertemuan rutin tahunan yang membahas fenomena UFO dan hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut. Tempat pertemuan organisasi ini tersebar di berbagai kota/ daerah di Amerika Serikat, yaitu di daerah Cleveland, Ohio, New York, Charleston, West Virginia, Atlanta, Georgia, San Fransisco, Arizona, Miami, Florida dan sekitarnya.\n\nSalah satu kegiatan yang cukup terkenal adalah konferensi NUFOC ke-38 yang bertajuk The Congress of Scientific Ufologists. Acara tersebut diadakan di Austin, Texas, Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 14-16 September 2001 yang dihadiri oleh para tokoh penting, termasuk juga para Ufolog. Selain mengundang penulis dan para penyelidik terkenal, juga menyajikan fakta-fakta terbaru dari fenomena UFO serta menyajikan berbagai acara khusus dan hasil penelitian lainnya. Kegiatan acara ini difokuskan pada keseimbangan perjumpaan antara penyelidik dengan para ahli terapi yang berpengalaman untuk membahasa berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi. Salah satu agenda pada konferensi tersebut juga menampilkan film-film tentang UFO.\n\nMajalah Info UFO, Tahun - I, Nomor: 01\n\nKategori:Organisasi di Amerika Serikat Kategori:Ufologi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"NUFOC (National UFO Conference) adalah sebuah organisasi yang berdiri pada tahun 1964 di Cleveland, Ohio, Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"NUFOC (National UFO Conference) is an organization founded in 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Organisasi ini didirikan oleh James Moseley dan dibantu oleh beberapa orang lainnya, yaitu Rick Hilberg dan Al Manak dari Cleveland serta Al Greenfield dari Atlanta.","translated_text":"The organization was founded by James Moseley and helped by several others, including Rick Hilberg and Al Manak of Cleveland and Al Greenfield of Atlanta.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tujuan dari NUFOC adalah untuk mengadakan berbagai konferensi dan pertemuan rutin tahunan yang membahas fenomena UFO dan hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut.","translated_text":"The purpose of the NUFOC is to hold various annual conferences and regular meetings that discuss UFO phenomena and other matters related to the problem.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tempat pertemuan organisasi ini tersebar di berbagai kota/ daerah di Amerika Serikat, yaitu di daerah Cleveland, Ohio, New York, Charleston, West Virginia, Atlanta, Georgia, San Fransisco, Arizona, Miami, Florida dan sekitarnya.","translated_text":"The organization's meeting places are located in various cities/regions throughout the United States, including Cleveland, Ohio, New York, Charleston, West Virginia, Atlanta, Georgia, San Francisco, Arizona, Miami, Florida and surrounding areas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salah satu kegiatan yang cukup terkenal adalah konferensi NUFOC ke-38 yang bertajuk The Congress of Scientific Ufologists.","translated_text":"One well-known activity was the 38th NUFOC conference entitled The Congress of Scientific Ufologists.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Acara tersebut diadakan di Austin, Texas, Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 14-16 September 2001 yang dihadiri oleh para tokoh penting, termasuk juga para Ufolog.","translated_text":"The event was held in Austin, Texas, United States on September 14-16, 2001 and was attended by important figures, including Ufologists.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain mengundang penulis dan para penyelidik terkenal, juga menyajikan fakta-fakta terbaru dari fenomena UFO serta menyajikan berbagai acara khusus dan hasil penelitian lainnya.","translated_text":"In addition to inviting renowned writers and investigators, it also presents the latest facts of the UFO phenomenon as well as various special events and other research findings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kegiatan acara ini difokuskan pada keseimbangan perjumpaan antara penyelidik dengan para ahli terapi yang berpengalaman untuk membahasa berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi.","translated_text":"The event's activities focused on balancing the encounters between investigators and experienced therapists to discuss the various events taking place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu agenda pada konferensi tersebut juga menampilkan film-film tentang UFO.","translated_text":"One of the conference's agendas also featured films about UFOs.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Majalah Info UFO, Tahun - I, Nomor: 01","translated_text":"UFO Info Magazine, year - I, number: 01","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Organisasi di Amerika Serikat Kategori:Ufologi","translated_text":"Category:Organizations in the United States Category:Uphology","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Overseas Missionary Fellowship","wikicode":"#ALIH [[OMF International]]","hash":"37b626935a7bfddc5619caa76a3b762ba0d7350cc4f73d1619012e4e23048a1f","last_revision":"2010-10-21T02:38:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T02:38:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.428780","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH OMF International\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH OMF International","translated_text":"The OMF International","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ruang kendali utama televisi","wikicode":"'''Ruang kendali utama''' ({{lang-en|'''master control room'''}}, disingkat '''MCR''') atau disebut juga '''ruang kendali siaran''' merupakan ruangan yang berisikan perangkat teknis utama penyiaran dalam mengontrol segala proses siaran [[stasiun televisi]]. MCR menjadi pusat dari segala kegiatan produksi siaran yang ada di stasiun penyiaran televisi. MCR sangat penting karena semua materi siaran baik acara secara langsung (''live'') maupun rekaman di studio, atau kejadian yang langsung dari suatu lokasi di luar studio melalui ''OB Van'' atau mobil siaran, harus melalui MCR terlebih dahulu, sebelum akhirnya dipancarkan ke [[satelit]]. Materi siaran berupa [[iklan]], logo [[stasiun televisi]], program-program acara, teks berjalan, dan sebagainya, semuanya telah disiapkan di MCR untuk ditayangkan.\n\n== Pengertian ==\nBagian penyiaran atau ''broadcasting'' merupakan ujung dari produksi materi siaran seperti program acara, iklan, dan sebagainya. MCR menjadi pusat kegiatan penyiaran, meliputi pengoperasian peralatan siaran televisi dan hal-hal non-teknis seperti pengaturan waktu tayang. Beberapa stasiun televisi menempatkan bagian penyiaran menjadi satu departemen tersendiri yang umum dikenal dengan ''Departement On Air Broadcast''.[Ciptono Setyobudi, 2006, ''Teknologi Broadcasting TV'', Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, hal 29.]\nDalam departemen ini, terdapat bagian teknis (meliputi Master Control dan ''video tape recording'' (VTR) ''On Air''), bagian non-teknis (meliputi ''traffic log'' dan presentasi). Seluruh materi siaran akan melalui MCR dan kemudian menuju perangkat ''uplink'' untuk ditransmisikan melalui satelit dan ke stasiun ''[[relay]]'' di seluruh [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Sistem MCR Televisi Broadcast ==\nMCR menjadi pusat pengaturan semua tayangan program dan iklan. MCR juga dapat dikatakan tempat pengontrolan keluar dan masuknya sumber. Terdapat tujuh bagian dalam sistem MCR Televisi ''Broadcast''.\n* ''Video Tape Recording'' (VTR) ''Material Room''\nBagian ini merupakan tempat penyedian materi-materi program siaran yang berbentuk [[tape]] atau kaset siap tayang seperti [[sinetron]], program non-drama. VTR berfungsi merekam dan melihat rekaman pada proses produksi, dapat juga digunakan untuk meng-''capture'' (mengubah rekaman dari kaset pita ke [[digital]]). Format yang digunakan, antara lain [[VHS]], S-VHS, dan MiniDV.[http://broadcast-stasion.blogspot.com/2010/05/aspek-teknis-stasiun-tv-lokal.html]\nKaset-kaset tersebut di ''[[barcode]]'' atau dikomputerisasikan sehingga terdapat pembagian segmen untuk sebuah program acara. Kemudian setelah dibagi, di input ke ''Flexicart'' atau mesin pemutar materi program.[Ciptono, hal 31.] Misalnya suatu program sinetron akan tayang pada tanggal 7 November pukul 7 malam, dengan durasi 64 menit dan akan dibagi menjadi lima segmen untuk ''Running File'' program tersebut. Selain membagi segmen program, bagian VTR juga menyuplai keperluan materi iklan. Apabila ada materi iklan yang tidak sesuai dengan format yang ada pada ruangan VTR, maka meteri kaset tersebut akan diubah menjadi materi yang siap tayang. Kebayakan stasiun televisi saat ini, sudah meminta perusahaan iklan yang ingin memasuki iklan, agar memasukkan format iklan yang sesuai.\n* Studio\nStudio merupakan tempat untuk memproduksi dan menyuplai program-program stasiun televisi. Proses produksi di studio harus terkoneksi dengan MCR. Ketika program acara diproduksi di studio, MCR menjadi penting untuk mengatur jalannya produksi. [[Video]] dan [[audio]] akan dikirim ke MCR. Produksi program di studio dapat secara ''live'' (langsung disiarkan ke pemirsa) misalnya program musik, [[olahraga]], dan [[berita]] ataupun secara ''recording'' (program acara direkam terlebih dahulu atau dikenal dengan ''taping''). Di dalam studio terdapat beberapa sistem yang terintegrasi yaitu audio (''system mixer''), video (''system [[camera]]''), pencahayaan (''system lighting'') dan seni (''art design'').[ Ciptono, hal 32.]\n* Siaran Langsung (''Live Event'')\nSiaran langsung merupakan suatu proses produksi yang sesuai dengan kenyataan saat itu sehingga apa yang dilihat di televisi pemirsa merupakan gambaran nyata baik waktu maupun lokasi. Siaran langsung memiliki risiko kegagalan baik masalah teknis maupun operasional. Siaran langsung mempunyai ''slot'' waktu program yang sulit diprediksi ketepatan selesainya, sehingga seandainya acara langsung gagal, otomatis mengganggu runtutan acara berikutnya.[Ciptono, hal 33.]\n* Presentasi\nPresentasi merupakan pengendali utama sebuah siaran berlangsung. Bagian ini merupakan pengatur waktu baik kapan program acara ''on air'' (berupa ''live'' atau ''taping'') maupun waktu iklan atau [[komersial]] akan ditayangkan.[Ciptono, hal 34.] Selain itu, bagian presentasi juga bertugas mengatur naik atau turunnya logo televisi, ''running text''. Sistem presentasi memiliki ''main switcher'' atau ''switcher'' utama yang saling terhubung dengan ''computer control switcher'' dan ''computer control superimpossed''. ''Switcher'' merupakan alat untuk memilih satu gambar dari berbagai sumber untuk disiarkan atau direkam. Untuk sumber lainnya seperti [[logo]], ''running text'', ''bumper'', dan sebagainya juga akan masuk ke ''main switcher''.\n* ''Master Control Console''\nBagian ini sebagai pemantau alur sinyal audio dan video. ''Master control console'' sebagai penyangga utama penyelenggaraan siaran, membagi sinyal input kebagian lain (studio, presentasi, ''transfer room''), koordinasi utama saat siaran langsung.\n* Ruang Transfer (''Transfer room'')\nRuang transfer atau ''transfer room'' disebut juga sebagai bagian rekam atau ''recording''. Bagian transfer memberikan input untuk materi siaran yang siap tayang. Bagian transfer dapat merekam materi ''live'' atau siaran tunda, merekam acara ''off air'' (hasil ''on air'' yang sudah ke masyarakat) guna keperluan saksi ke pemasang iklan (''Broadcast On Air Whitness'').[Ciptono, hal 36.] Bagian transfer sebagai perekam materi acara yang belum berformat [[digital]].\n* Transmisi ''Up-link''\nRuang transmisi merupakan bagian yang menyiarkan sinyal-sinyal audio dan video ke masyarakat. Bagian ini berhubungan dengan [[frekuensi]], daya pancar ''transmitter'', gelombang pemancar, ''converage area'' pancaran stasiun televisi, perizinan alokasi frekuensi dengan departemen perhubungan dan lain-lain.[Ciptono, hal 37.] Dalam penyiaran televisi, transmisi sebagai pemancar [[gelombang elektromagnetik]] dengan dua tipe, yaitu pola penyiaran tatap muka langsung (''line off sight'') dan pola satelit ''uplink'' dan ''downlink''. ''Line off sight'' menggunakan [[gelombang pendek]] (''[[microwave]]'') yang biasanya untuk keperluan stasiun ''relay'' dalam kota (TX Site). Satelit ''uplink'' dan ''downlink'' menggunakan media satelite ''repeater'' untuk keperluan televisi daerah (TX Relay).\n\n== SDM Pada Master Control Room ==\n* Produser\nProduser bertanggung jawab terhadap semua aktivitas pembuatan program. Untuk kebutuhan tertentu, terdapat sebuah komputer dengan ''system on line'' seperti ''New Q Pro'' yang terhubung langsung dengan [[teleprompter]] sehingga produser atau ''scripwritter'' dapat melakukan perubahan atau penambahan ''script'' yang muncul dan akan dibacakan oleh anchor. Sistem tersebut juga secara ''online'' dapat menghitung durasi per materi sehingga produser mendapat informasi yang akurat saat membatalkan (''drop'') atau menambah materi di dalam segmen agar sesuai dengan durasi dan kebutuhan.[\n* ''Program Director'' (PD)\n''Program director'' bertanggung jawab terhadap teknis pelaksanaan dan melakukan pemilihan gambar dan suara sesuai ''rundown''.\n* Pengoperasi ''Switcher'' (''Switcherman'')\n''Switcherman'' bertanggungjawab mengoperasikan mesin ''switcher''.\n* Penata Aksara atau ''Character Generic'' (CG)\nPenata aksara bertugas menampilkan teks berupa informasi seperti nama presenter, narasumber dan informasi lainnya.\n* Penata Suara (''Audioman'')\nPenata Suara bertugas untuk memilih sumber suara yang akan dimunculkan. Suara atau audio tersebut berasal dari berbagai macam sumber, seperti: ''[[microphone]]'' di studio yang digunakan ''talent'', peralatan musik, VTR, ''music player'' hingga audio yang disimpan di dalam [[komputer]].][\n* Pengoperasi VTR (''VTRman'')\nPengoperasi VTR bertugas memutar kaset video sesuai ''rundown'' dan melakukan perekaman.\n* Pegoperasi Virtual Set\nPengoperasi virtual set bertugas memunculkan latar belakang virtual yang sebelumnya telah dibuat oleh virtual set ''designer'' dan mengatur posisinya agar sesuai dengan ''locking'' kamera.][Indra Wibawa, ''Modul Dasar Produksi Televisi'', Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi.]\n\n== Hubungan Master Control Room ke Pemancar ==\nProgram siaran yang siap ditayangkan ke pemirsa dari MCR disalurkan ke stasiun-stasiun pemancar pusat maupun ''relay''. Penyaluran program siaran televisi dilakukan melalui ''transmission line'', ''[[microwave]]'', ''satellite''.\n* ''Transmission line'', menggunakan [[kabel koaksial]] atau serabut optik. Program dari MCR disalurkan ke pemancar dalam satu komplek dengan jarak yang dekat.\n* ''Microwave'', menggunakan frekuensi radio [[gelombang mikro]]. Program dari MCR disalurkan ke pemancar dari lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang cukup jauh. Transmisi microwave biasanya digunakan untuk ''live event'' dari lapangan ke studio, atau untuk ''backup'' dari studio ke stasiun relay terdekat.[\n* ''Satellite'', menggunakan frekuensi radio gelombang mikro. Program dari MCR disalurkan lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang sangat jauh. Satellite merupakan transmisi dari studio ke stasiun relay di seluruh [[Indonesia]].][ Suci Nupliana, ''Penggunaan Satelit Di Dunia Pertelevisian Indonesia Dengan Teknologi [[SNG (Satelite News Gathering)]]'', Jurnal Jaringan Komputer.]\n\n== Transmisi Satelit ==\nTransmisi satelit menjadi penting dalam penyiaran televisi. Ada dua terminal melengkapi sistem satelit, terminal pertama untuk mengirimkan signal transmisi ke satelit (''uplink'') dan terminal kedua mengurus penerimaan signal dari satelit (''downlink'') atau disebut juga TVRO (''Television Receiving Only'') yang dipakai di rumah-rumah, yakni antena parabola.[Askurifai Baksin, 2006, ''Jurnalistik Televisi Teori dan Praktik'', Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, hal 35.] Materi siaran dari MCR melalui ''uplink'' dikirimkan ke [[satelit]]. Kemudian signal diterima di satelit dan dikirimkan atau dipancarkan kembali (''downlink'') ke relay televisi tersebut.\n\nPerangkat penerima (''downlink'') yang digunakan oleh TX Relay umumnya dilengkapi dengan kartu tayang atau disebut juga CAM (''conditional access module'') agar dapat membuka (''decrypt'') program siaran yang teracak (''encrypted'') sehingga tetap dapat disaksikan oleh pemirsa di rumah, biasanya terjadi pada siaran langsung hampir semua pertandingan olahraga. Bahkan, beberapa stasiun televisi nasional di Indonesia seperti [[RCTI]], [[MNCTV]], dan [[GTV (Indonesia)|GTV]] melakukan enkripsi transmisi satelit mereka secara permanen, untuk mencegah terjadinya redistribusi program siaran dari ketiga stasiun televisi tersebut secara ilegal, khususnya oleh LCO (''local cable operator'').\n\n== Catatan kaki dan Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/29/content_8837633.htm\n* http://broadcast-stasion.blogspot.com/2010/05/aspek-teknis-stasiun-tv-lokal.html\n* http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi\n\n[[Kategori:Penyiaran]]\n[[Kategori:Televisi]]","hash":"440a89dd273a2ea7cb22aa74ad212c5d5eb4a3cf928dc22ecc95e7a3fcb6b3a1","last_revision":"2023-04-11T14:30:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T02:45:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.484968","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"غرفة تحكم رئيسية","de":"Master Control Room","en":"Master control","fr":"Régie finale","it":"Centrale video","ja":"主調整室","ko":"마스터 컨트롤","th":"ส่วนควบคุมกลาง","zh":"主控室"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Ruang kendali utama (, disingkat MCR) atau disebut juga ruang kendali siaran merupakan ruangan yang berisikan perangkat teknis utama penyiaran dalam mengontrol segala proses siaran stasiun televisi. MCR menjadi pusat dari segala kegiatan produksi siaran yang ada di stasiun penyiaran televisi. MCR sangat penting karena semua materi siaran baik acara secara langsung (live) maupun rekaman di studio, atau kejadian yang langsung dari suatu lokasi di luar studio melalui OB Van atau mobil siaran, harus melalui MCR terlebih dahulu, sebelum akhirnya dipancarkan ke satelit. Materi siaran berupa iklan, logo stasiun televisi, program-program acara, teks berjalan, dan sebagainya, semuanya telah disiapkan di MCR untuk ditayangkan.\n\nBagian penyiaran atau broadcasting merupakan ujung dari produksi materi siaran seperti program acara, iklan, dan sebagainya. MCR menjadi pusat kegiatan penyiaran, meliputi pengoperasian peralatan siaran televisi dan hal-hal non-teknis seperti pengaturan waktu tayang. Beberapa stasiun televisi menempatkan bagian penyiaran menjadi satu departemen tersendiri yang umum dikenal dengan Departement On Air Broadcast. Dalam departemen ini, terdapat bagian teknis (meliputi Master Control dan video tape recording (VTR) On Air), bagian non-teknis (meliputi traffic log dan presentasi). Seluruh materi siaran akan melalui MCR dan kemudian menuju perangkat uplink untuk ditransmisikan melalui satelit dan ke stasiun relay di seluruh Indonesia.\n\nMCR menjadi pusat pengaturan semua tayangan program dan iklan. MCR juga dapat dikatakan tempat pengontrolan keluar dan masuknya sumber. Terdapat tujuh bagian dalam sistem MCR Televisi Broadcast. Video Tape Recording (VTR) Material Room Bagian ini merupakan tempat penyedian materi-materi program siaran yang berbentuk tape atau kaset siap tayang seperti sinetron, program non-drama. VTR berfungsi merekam dan melihat rekaman pada proses produksi, dapat juga digunakan untuk meng-capture (mengubah rekaman dari kaset pita ke digital). Format yang digunakan, antara lain VHS, S-VHS, dan MiniDV. Kaset-kaset tersebut di barcode atau dikomputerisasikan sehingga terdapat pembagian segmen untuk sebuah program acara. Kemudian setelah dibagi, di input ke Flexicart atau mesin pemutar materi program. Misalnya suatu program sinetron akan tayang pada tanggal 7 November pukul 7 malam, dengan durasi 64 menit dan akan dibagi menjadi lima segmen untuk Running File program tersebut. Selain membagi segmen program, bagian VTR juga menyuplai keperluan materi iklan. Apabila ada materi iklan yang tidak sesuai dengan format yang ada pada ruangan VTR, maka meteri kaset tersebut akan diubah menjadi materi yang siap tayang. Kebayakan stasiun televisi saat ini, sudah meminta perusahaan iklan yang ingin memasuki iklan, agar memasukkan format iklan yang sesuai. Studio Studio merupakan tempat untuk memproduksi dan menyuplai program-program stasiun televisi. Proses produksi di studio harus terkoneksi dengan MCR. Ketika program acara diproduksi di studio, MCR menjadi penting untuk mengatur jalannya produksi. Video dan audio akan dikirim ke MCR. Produksi program di studio dapat secara live (langsung disiarkan ke pemirsa) misalnya program musik, olahraga, dan berita ataupun secara recording (program acara direkam terlebih dahulu atau dikenal dengan taping). Di dalam studio terdapat beberapa sistem yang terintegrasi yaitu audio (system mixer), video (system camera), pencahayaan (system lighting) dan seni (art design). Siaran Langsung (Live Event) Siaran langsung merupakan suatu proses produksi yang sesuai dengan kenyataan saat itu sehingga apa yang dilihat di televisi pemirsa merupakan gambaran nyata baik waktu maupun lokasi. Siaran langsung memiliki risiko kegagalan baik masalah teknis maupun operasional. Siaran langsung mempunyai slot waktu program yang sulit diprediksi ketepatan selesainya, sehingga seandainya acara langsung gagal, otomatis mengganggu runtutan acara berikutnya. Presentasi Presentasi merupakan pengendali utama sebuah siaran berlangsung. Bagian ini merupakan pengatur waktu baik kapan program acara on air (berupa live atau taping) maupun waktu iklan atau komersial akan ditayangkan. Selain itu, bagian presentasi juga bertugas mengatur naik atau turunnya logo televisi, running text. Sistem presentasi memiliki main switcher atau switcher utama yang saling terhubung dengan computer control switcher dan computer control superimpossed. Switcher merupakan alat untuk memilih satu gambar dari berbagai sumber untuk disiarkan atau direkam. Untuk sumber lainnya seperti logo, running text, bumper, dan sebagainya juga akan masuk ke main switcher. Master Control Console Bagian ini sebagai pemantau alur sinyal audio dan video. Master control console sebagai penyangga utama penyelenggaraan siaran, membagi sinyal input kebagian lain (studio, presentasi, transfer room), koordinasi utama saat siaran langsung. Ruang Transfer (Transfer room) Ruang transfer atau transfer room disebut juga sebagai bagian rekam atau recording. Bagian transfer memberikan input untuk materi siaran yang siap tayang. Bagian transfer dapat merekam materi live atau siaran tunda, merekam acara off air (hasil on air yang sudah ke masyarakat) guna keperluan saksi ke pemasang iklan (Broadcast On Air Whitness). Bagian transfer sebagai perekam materi acara yang belum berformat digital. Transmisi Up-link Ruang transmisi merupakan bagian yang menyiarkan sinyal-sinyal audio dan video ke masyarakat. Bagian ini berhubungan dengan frekuensi, daya pancar transmitter, gelombang pemancar, converage area pancaran stasiun televisi, perizinan alokasi frekuensi dengan departemen perhubungan dan lain-lain. Dalam penyiaran televisi, transmisi sebagai pemancar gelombang elektromagnetik dengan dua tipe, yaitu pola penyiaran tatap muka langsung (line off sight) dan pola satelit uplink dan downlink. Line off sight menggunakan gelombang pendek (microwave) yang biasanya untuk keperluan stasiun relay dalam kota (TX Site). Satelit uplink dan downlink menggunakan media satelite repeater untuk keperluan televisi daerah (TX Relay).\n\nProduser Produser bertanggung jawab terhadap semua aktivitas pembuatan program. Untuk kebutuhan tertentu, terdapat sebuah komputer dengan system on line seperti New Q Pro yang terhubung langsung dengan teleprompter sehingga produser atau scripwritter dapat melakukan perubahan atau penambahan script yang muncul dan akan dibacakan oleh anchor. Sistem tersebut juga secara online dapat menghitung durasi per materi sehingga produser mendapat informasi yang akurat saat membatalkan (drop) atau menambah materi di dalam segmen agar sesuai dengan durasi dan kebutuhan. Program Director (PD) Program director bertanggung jawab terhadap teknis pelaksanaan dan melakukan pemilihan gambar dan suara sesuai rundown. Pengoperasi Switcher (Switcherman) Switcherman bertanggungjawab mengoperasikan mesin switcher. Penata Aksara atau Character Generic (CG) Penata aksara bertugas menampilkan teks berupa informasi seperti nama presenter, narasumber dan informasi lainnya. Penata Suara (Audioman) Penata Suara bertugas untuk memilih sumber suara yang akan dimunculkan. Suara atau audio tersebut berasal dari berbagai macam sumber, seperti: microphone di studio yang digunakan talent, peralatan musik, VTR, music player hingga audio yang disimpan di dalam komputer. Pengoperasi VTR (VTRman) Pengoperasi VTR bertugas memutar kaset video sesuai rundown dan melakukan perekaman. Pegoperasi Virtual Set Pengoperasi virtual set bertugas memunculkan latar belakang virtual yang sebelumnya telah dibuat oleh virtual set designer dan mengatur posisinya agar sesuai dengan locking kamera.\n\nProgram siaran yang siap ditayangkan ke pemirsa dari MCR disalurkan ke stasiun-stasiun pemancar pusat maupun relay. Penyaluran program siaran televisi dilakukan melalui transmission line, microwave, satellite. Transmission line, menggunakan kabel koaksial atau serabut optik. Program dari MCR disalurkan ke pemancar dalam satu komplek dengan jarak yang dekat. Microwave, menggunakan frekuensi radio gelombang mikro. Program dari MCR disalurkan ke pemancar dari lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang cukup jauh. Transmisi microwave biasanya digunakan untuk live event dari lapangan ke studio, atau untuk backup dari studio ke stasiun relay terdekat. Satellite, menggunakan frekuensi radio gelombang mikro. Program dari MCR disalurkan lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang sangat jauh. Satellite merupakan transmisi dari studio ke stasiun relay di seluruh Indonesia.\n\nTransmisi satelit menjadi penting dalam penyiaran televisi. Ada dua terminal melengkapi sistem satelit, terminal pertama untuk mengirimkan signal transmisi ke satelit (uplink) dan terminal kedua mengurus penerimaan signal dari satelit (downlink) atau disebut juga TVRO (Television Receiving Only) yang dipakai di rumah-rumah, yakni antena parabola. Materi siaran dari MCR melalui uplink dikirimkan ke satelit. Kemudian signal diterima di satelit dan dikirimkan atau dipancarkan kembali (downlink) ke relay televisi tersebut.\n\nPerangkat penerima (downlink) yang digunakan oleh TX Relay umumnya dilengkapi dengan kartu tayang atau disebut juga CAM (conditional access module) agar dapat membuka (decrypt) program siaran yang teracak (encrypted) sehingga tetap dapat disaksikan oleh pemirsa di rumah, biasanya terjadi pada siaran langsung hampir semua pertandingan olahraga. Bahkan, beberapa stasiun televisi nasional di Indonesia seperti RCTI, MNCTV, dan GTV melakukan enkripsi transmisi satelit mereka secara permanen, untuk mencegah terjadinya redistribusi program siaran dari ketiga stasiun televisi tersebut secara ilegal, khususnya oleh LCO (local cable operator).\n\nKategori:Penyiaran Kategori:Televisi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ruang kendali utama (, disingkat MCR) atau disebut juga ruang kendali siaran merupakan ruangan yang berisikan perangkat teknis utama penyiaran dalam mengontrol segala proses siaran stasiun televisi.","translated_text":"The main control room (abbreviated MCR) or broadcast control room is a room containing the main technical equipment of broadcasting in controlling all the broadcast processes of television stations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"MCR menjadi pusat dari segala kegiatan produksi siaran yang ada di stasiun penyiaran televisi.","translated_text":"MCR became the center of all broadcast production activities on television broadcasting stations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"MCR sangat penting karena semua materi siaran baik acara secara langsung (live) maupun rekaman di studio, atau kejadian yang langsung dari suatu lokasi di luar studio melalui OB Van atau mobil siaran, harus melalui MCR terlebih dahulu, sebelum akhirnya dipancarkan ke satelit.","translated_text":"MCR is important because all broadcast material, whether live or recorded in the studio, or live events from a location outside the studio via an OB Van or broadcast car, must be transmitted via MCR first, before finally being transmitted to the satellite.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Materi siaran berupa iklan, logo stasiun televisi, program-program acara, teks berjalan, dan sebagainya, semuanya telah disiapkan di MCR untuk ditayangkan.","translated_text":"Broadcast material in the form of advertisements, television station logos, programming, running text, and so forth, all have been prepared for airing on MCR.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengertian","translated_text":"Understanding","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bagian penyiaran atau broadcasting merupakan ujung dari produksi materi siaran seperti program acara, iklan, dan sebagainya.","translated_text":"The broadcasting part is the end of the production of broadcast material such as programming, advertising, and so on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"MCR menjadi pusat kegiatan penyiaran, meliputi pengoperasian peralatan siaran televisi dan hal-hal non-teknis seperti pengaturan waktu tayang.","translated_text":"MCR became the center of broadcasting activities, including the operation of television broadcasting equipment and non-technical matters such as timing of performances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa stasiun televisi menempatkan bagian penyiaran menjadi satu departemen tersendiri yang umum dikenal dengan Departement On Air Broadcast.","translated_text":"Some television stations put the broadcast section into a separate department commonly known as the Department On Air Broadcast.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono Setyobudi, 2006, ''Teknologi Broadcasting TV'', Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, hal 29.]","char_index":144,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam departemen ini, terdapat bagian teknis (meliputi Master Control dan video tape recording (VTR) On Air), bagian non-teknis (meliputi traffic log dan presentasi).","translated_text":"In this department, there is a technical section (covering Master Control and video tape recording (VTR) On Air), a non-technical section (covering traffic logs and presentations).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seluruh materi siaran akan melalui MCR dan kemudian menuju perangkat uplink untuk ditransmisikan melalui satelit dan ke stasiun relay di seluruh Indonesia.","translated_text":"All broadcast material will go through the MCR and then to the uplink device to be transmitted via satellite and to relay stations across Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sistem MCR Televisi Broadcast","translated_text":"Broadcast television MCR system","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"MCR menjadi pusat pengaturan semua tayangan program dan iklan.","translated_text":"MCR became the setting center for all program and ad impressions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"MCR juga dapat dikatakan tempat pengontrolan keluar dan masuknya sumber.","translated_text":"The MCR can also be said to be the point of control of the outputs and inputs of the source.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terdapat tujuh bagian dalam sistem MCR Televisi Broadcast.","translated_text":"There are seven parts to the MCR Broadcast Television system.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Video Tape Recording (VTR) Material Room Bagian ini merupakan tempat penyedian materi-materi program siaran yang berbentuk tape atau kaset siap tayang seperti sinetron, program non-drama.","translated_text":"Video Tape Recording (VTR) Material Room This section is a venue for the provision of broadcast program materials in the form of ready-to-air tapes or cassettes such as synetron, non-drama programs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"VTR berfungsi merekam dan melihat rekaman pada proses produksi, dapat juga digunakan untuk meng-capture (mengubah rekaman dari kaset pita ke digital).","translated_text":"VTRs serve to record and view recordings in the production process, can also be used to capture (turn recordings from tape tapes to digital).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Format yang digunakan, antara lain VHS, S-VHS, dan MiniDV.","translated_text":"The formats used include VHS, S-VHS, and MiniDV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://broadcast-stasion.blogspot.com/2010/05/aspek-teknis-stasiun-tv-lokal.html]","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"http://broadcast-stasion.blogspot.com/2010/05/aspek-teknis-stasiun-tv-lokal.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46413,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.366277-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8681640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaset","translated_text":"The tape.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-kaset tersebut di barcode atau dikomputerisasikan sehingga terdapat pembagian segmen untuk sebuah program acara.","translated_text":"- The cassette is either barcoded or computerized so that there is a segmentation for an event program.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian setelah dibagi, di input ke Flexicart atau mesin pemutar materi program.","translated_text":"Then after splitting, input to the Flexicart or program material player machine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 31.]","char_index":81,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misalnya suatu program sinetron akan tayang pada tanggal 7 November pukul 7 malam, dengan durasi 64 menit dan akan dibagi menjadi lima segmen untuk Running File program tersebut.","translated_text":"For example, a synchronized program will air on November 7 at 7 p.m., lasting 64 minutes and will be divided into five segments for the program's Running File.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain membagi segmen program, bagian VTR juga menyuplai keperluan materi iklan.","translated_text":"In addition to segmenting the program, the VTR section also supplies the needs of advertising material.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apabila ada materi iklan yang tidak sesuai dengan format yang ada pada ruangan VTR, maka meteri kaset tersebut akan diubah menjadi materi yang siap tayang.","translated_text":"If there is advertising material that does not match the format in the VTR room, the tape metric will be converted into ready-to-play material.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebayakan stasiun televisi saat ini, sudah meminta perusahaan iklan yang ingin memasuki iklan, agar memasukkan format iklan yang sesuai.","translated_text":"Today's television stations are already asking advertising companies that want to enter ads to enter the appropriate ad format.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Studio Studio merupakan tempat untuk memproduksi dan menyuplai program-program stasiun televisi.","translated_text":"Studio Studio is a place to produce and supply television station programs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proses produksi di studio harus terkoneksi dengan MCR.","translated_text":"The production process in the studio needs to be connected to the MCR.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika program acara diproduksi di studio, MCR menjadi penting untuk mengatur jalannya produksi.","translated_text":"When the programming of the show was produced in the studio, MCR became important to regulate the production process.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Video dan audio akan dikirim ke MCR.","translated_text":"Video and audio will be sent to the MCR.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Produksi program di studio dapat secara live (langsung disiarkan ke pemirsa) misalnya program musik, olahraga, dan berita ataupun secara recording (program acara direkam terlebih dahulu atau dikenal dengan taping).","translated_text":"Production of programs in the studio can be either live (directly broadcast to the audience) such as music, sports, and news programs or by recording (the program of events is recorded in advance or known as taping).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam studio terdapat beberapa sistem yang terintegrasi yaitu audio (system mixer), video (system camera), pencahayaan (system lighting) dan seni (art design).","translated_text":"In the studio there are several integrated systems: audio (system mixer), video (system camera), lighting (system lighting) and art design.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[ Ciptono, hal 32.]","char_index":162,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siaran Langsung (Live Event)","translated_text":"Live broadcast","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siaran langsung merupakan suatu proses produksi yang sesuai dengan kenyataan saat itu sehingga apa yang dilihat di televisi pemirsa merupakan gambaran nyata baik waktu maupun lokasi.","translated_text":"Live broadcasting is a production process that corresponds to the reality of the time so that what the viewer sees on television is a real picture of both time and location.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siaran langsung memiliki risiko kegagalan baik masalah teknis maupun operasional.","translated_text":"Direct broadcasting has the risk of failure of both technical and operational problems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Siaran langsung mempunyai slot waktu program yang sulit diprediksi ketepatan selesainya, sehingga seandainya acara langsung gagal, otomatis mengganggu runtutan acara berikutnya.","translated_text":"Live broadcasting has a program time slot that is difficult to predict the accuracy of its completion, so that if a live event fails, it automatically disrupts the sequence of the next event.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 33.]","char_index":177,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Presentasi Presentasi merupakan pengendali utama sebuah siaran berlangsung.","translated_text":"Presentation Presentation is the main controller of an ongoing broadcast.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian ini merupakan pengatur waktu baik kapan program acara on air (berupa live atau taping) maupun waktu iklan atau komersial akan ditayangkan.","translated_text":"This section regulates the timing of both live or taped broadcasts and commercials.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 34.]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, bagian presentasi juga bertugas mengatur naik atau turunnya logo televisi, running text.","translated_text":"In addition, the presentation section is also tasked with arranging the ups and downs of the television logo, running text.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem presentasi memiliki main switcher atau switcher utama yang saling terhubung dengan computer control switcher dan computer control superimpossed.","translated_text":"The presentation system has a main switch or main switch that is interconnected with the computer control switch and superimposed computer control.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Switcher merupakan alat untuk memilih satu gambar dari berbagai sumber untuk disiarkan atau direkam.","translated_text":"A switcher is a tool for selecting one image from a variety of sources to broadcast or record.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk sumber lainnya seperti logo, running text, bumper, dan sebagainya juga akan masuk ke main switcher.","translated_text":"For other sources such as logos, running text, bumpers, etc. will also go into the main switch.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Master Control Console Bagian ini sebagai pemantau alur sinyal audio dan video.","translated_text":"This part of the Master Control Console serves as an audio and video signal stream monitor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Master control console sebagai penyangga utama penyelenggaraan siaran, membagi sinyal input kebagian lain (studio, presentasi, transfer room), koordinasi utama saat siaran langsung.","translated_text":"The master control console serves as the main buffer for broadcast maintenance, dividing input signals into other parts (studio, presentation, transfer room), main coordination during live broadcasting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ruang Transfer (Transfer room) Ruang transfer atau transfer room disebut juga sebagai bagian rekam atau recording.","translated_text":"A transfer room or transfer room is also referred to as a recording or recording part.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian transfer memberikan input untuk materi siaran yang siap tayang.","translated_text":"The transfer section provides input for ready-to-air broadcast material.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian transfer dapat merekam materi live atau siaran tunda, merekam acara off air (hasil on air yang sudah ke masyarakat) guna keperluan saksi ke pemasang iklan (Broadcast On Air Whitness).","translated_text":"The transfer section may record live material or delayed broadcasts, record off-air events for the purposes of witnessing to advertisers (Broadcast On Air Whitness).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 36.]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian transfer sebagai perekam materi acara yang belum berformat digital.","translated_text":"The transfer part as recorder of unformatted event material.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Transmisi Up-link Ruang transmisi merupakan bagian yang menyiarkan sinyal-sinyal audio dan video ke masyarakat.","translated_text":"Up-link transmission The transmission room is the part that transmits audio and video signals to the public.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian ini berhubungan dengan frekuensi, daya pancar transmitter, gelombang pemancar, converage area pancaran stasiun televisi, perizinan alokasi frekuensi dengan departemen perhubungan dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"This section deals with frequencies, transmitter power, transmitter waves, convergence of radio area of television stations, frequency allocation permissions with the department of communications and others.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 37.]","char_index":200,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam penyiaran televisi, transmisi sebagai pemancar gelombang elektromagnetik dengan dua tipe, yaitu pola penyiaran tatap muka langsung (line off sight) dan pola satelit uplink dan downlink.","translated_text":"In television broadcasting, transmission as a transmitter of electromagnetic waves is of two types, namely line-of-sight and uplink and downlink satellite broadcasting patterns.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Line off sight menggunakan gelombang pendek (microwave) yang biasanya untuk keperluan stasiun relay dalam kota (TX Site).","translated_text":"Line off sight uses short waves (microwaves) typically for the purposes of urban relay stations (TX Site).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satelit uplink dan downlink menggunakan media satelite repeater untuk keperluan televisi daerah (TX Relay).","translated_text":"Uplink and downlink satellites use satellite repeater media for local television (TX Relay) purposes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"SDM Pada Master Control Room","translated_text":"Human Resources in the master control room","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Produser Produser bertanggung jawab terhadap semua aktivitas pembuatan program.","translated_text":"Producer Producer is responsible for all programming activities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk kebutuhan tertentu, terdapat sebuah komputer dengan system on line seperti New Q Pro yang terhubung langsung dengan teleprompter sehingga produser atau scripwritter dapat melakukan perubahan atau penambahan script yang muncul dan akan dibacakan oleh anchor.","translated_text":"For specific needs, there is a computer with an on-line system such as the New Q Pro that is directly connected to the teleprompter so that the producer or scriptwriter can make changes or additions to the script that appear and will be read by the anchor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem tersebut juga secara online dapat menghitung durasi per materi sehingga produser mendapat informasi yang akurat saat membatalkan (drop) atau menambah materi di dalam segmen agar sesuai dengan durasi dan kebutuhan.","translated_text":"The system can also online calculate durations per material so that producers get accurate information when cancelling (dropping) or adding material within the segment to suit duration and needs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Indra Wibawa, ''Modul Dasar Produksi Televisi'', Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi.]","char_index":220,"name":"Indra","url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.501785-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Program Director (PD) Program director bertanggung jawab terhadap teknis pelaksanaan dan melakukan pemilihan gambar dan suara sesuai rundown.","translated_text":"Program Director (PD) Program director is responsible for technical execution and conducts drawing and sound selection according to the rundown.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengoperasi Switcher (Switcherman) Switcherman bertanggungjawab mengoperasikan mesin switcher.","translated_text":"Switcherman is responsible for operating the switcher machine.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penata Aksara atau Character Generic (CG) Penata aksara bertugas menampilkan teks berupa informasi seperti nama presenter, narasumber dan informasi lainnya.","translated_text":"Character Generic (CG) Character Generic (CG) Character Generic (CG) Character Generators are tasked with displaying text in the form of information such as the name of the presenter, the source and other information.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penata Suara (Audioman) Penata Suara bertugas untuk memilih sumber suara yang akan dimunculkan.","translated_text":"A sound engineer is responsible for selecting the source of sound to be produced.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suara atau audio tersebut berasal dari berbagai macam sumber, seperti: microphone di studio yang digunakan talent, peralatan musik, VTR, music player hingga audio yang disimpan di dalam komputer.","translated_text":"Sound or audio comes from a variety of sources, such as: studio microphones used by talent, musical instruments, VTRs, music players to audio stored in computers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Indra Wibawa, ''Modul Dasar Produksi Televisi'', Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi.]","char_index":195,"name":"Indra","url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.501785-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengoperasi VTR (VTRman) Pengoperasi VTR bertugas memutar kaset video sesuai rundown dan melakukan perekaman.","translated_text":"The VTR operator is tasked with playing video tapes according to the rundown and performing recordings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pegoperasi Virtual Set Pengoperasi virtual set bertugas memunculkan latar belakang virtual yang sebelumnya telah dibuat oleh virtual set designer dan mengatur posisinya agar sesuai dengan locking kamera.","translated_text":"The virtual set operator is tasked with creating a virtual background previously created by the virtual set designer and arranging its position to fit the camera's locking.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Indra Wibawa, ''Modul Dasar Produksi Televisi'', Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi.]","char_index":203,"name":"Indra","url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.501785-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hubungan Master Control Room ke Pemancar","translated_text":"Contact of the master control room to the transmitter","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Program siaran yang siap ditayangkan ke pemirsa dari MCR disalurkan ke stasiun-stasiun pemancar pusat maupun relay.","translated_text":"Broadcast programs ready to be aired to viewers from the MCR are transmitted to the central and relay transmitting stations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyaluran program siaran televisi dilakukan melalui transmission line, microwave, satellite.","translated_text":"Broadcasting of television broadcasts is carried out via transmission lines, microwave, satellite.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Transmission line, menggunakan kabel koaksial atau serabut optik.","translated_text":"Transmission line, using coaxial cable or optical fiber.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Program dari MCR disalurkan ke pemancar dalam satu komplek dengan jarak yang dekat.","translated_text":"Programs from the MCR are transmitted to a transmitter in a complex at close range.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Microwave, menggunakan frekuensi radio gelombang mikro.","translated_text":"Microwave, using the microwave radio frequency.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Program dari MCR disalurkan ke pemancar dari lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang cukup jauh.","translated_text":"Programs from MCR are transmitted to transmitters from different locations over considerable distances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Transmisi microwave biasanya digunakan untuk live event dari lapangan ke studio, atau untuk backup dari studio ke stasiun relay terdekat.","translated_text":"Microwave transmissions are typically used for live events from the field to the studio, or for backup from the studio to the nearest relay station.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[ Suci Nupliana, ''Penggunaan Satelit Di Dunia Pertelevisian Indonesia Dengan Teknologi [[SNG (Satelite News Gathering)]]'', Jurnal Jaringan Komputer.]","char_index":137,"name":"Suci","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satellite, menggunakan frekuensi radio gelombang mikro.","translated_text":"Satellite, using microwave radio frequency.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Program dari MCR disalurkan lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang sangat jauh.","translated_text":"Programs from the MCR are broadcast in different locations over very long distances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satellite merupakan transmisi dari studio ke stasiun relay di seluruh Indonesia.","translated_text":"Satellite is the transmission from studio to relay station throughout Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[ Suci Nupliana, ''Penggunaan Satelit Di Dunia Pertelevisian Indonesia Dengan Teknologi [[SNG (Satelite News Gathering)]]'', Jurnal Jaringan Komputer.]","char_index":80,"name":"Suci","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Transmisi Satelit","translated_text":"Satellite transmission","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Transmisi satelit menjadi penting dalam penyiaran televisi.","translated_text":"Satellite transmission became important in television broadcasting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada dua terminal melengkapi sistem satelit, terminal pertama untuk mengirimkan signal transmisi ke satelit (uplink) dan terminal kedua mengurus penerimaan signal dari satelit (downlink) atau disebut juga TVRO (Television Receiving Only) yang dipakai di rumah-rumah, yakni antena parabola.","translated_text":"There are two terminals equipping the satellite system, the first to transmit signals to the satellite (uplink) and the second to take care of receiving signals from the satellite (downlink) or also called TVRO (Television Receiving Only) used in homes, namely parabolic antennas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Askurifai Baksin, 2006, ''Jurnalistik Televisi Teori dan Praktik'', Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, hal 35.]","char_index":288,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Materi siaran dari MCR melalui uplink dikirimkan ke satelit.","translated_text":"Broadcast material from the MCR via the uplink is transmitted to the satellite.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian signal diterima di satelit dan dikirimkan atau dipancarkan kembali (downlink) ke relay televisi tersebut.","translated_text":"The signal is then received on the satellite and transmitted or re-transmitted (downlinked) to the television relay.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perangkat penerima (downlink) yang digunakan oleh TX Relay umumnya dilengkapi dengan kartu tayang atau disebut juga CAM (conditional access module) agar dapat membuka (decrypt) program siaran yang teracak (encrypted) sehingga tetap dapat disaksikan oleh pemirsa di rumah, biasanya terjadi pada siaran langsung hampir semua pertandingan olahraga.","translated_text":"The downlink receiver used by TX Relay is usually equipped with a display card or also called a CAM (conditional access module) in order to decrypt the encrypted broadcast program so that it can still be viewed by viewers at home, usually occurring on live broadcasts of almost all sports matches.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan, beberapa stasiun televisi nasional di Indonesia seperti RCTI, MNCTV, dan GTV melakukan enkripsi transmisi satelit mereka secara permanen, untuk mencegah terjadinya redistribusi program siaran dari ketiga stasiun televisi tersebut secara ilegal, khususnya oleh LCO (local cable operator).","translated_text":"In fact, some national television stations in Indonesia such as RCTI, MNCTV, and GTV encrypt their satellite transmissions permanently, to prevent the illegal redistribution of broadcast programming from all three television stations, in particular by LCO (local cable operator).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki dan Referensi","translated_text":"Footnotes and References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Penyiaran Kategori:Televisi","translated_text":"Categories:Game of Thrones and television","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Bagian penyiaran atau broadcasting merupakan ujung dari produksi materi siaran seperti program acara, iklan, dan sebagainya. MCR menjadi pusat kegiatan penyiaran, meliputi pengoperasian peralatan siaran televisi dan hal-hal non-teknis seperti pengaturan waktu tayang. Beberapa stasiun televisi menempatkan bagian penyiaran menjadi satu departemen tersendiri yang umum dikenal dengan Departement On Air Broadcast.","translated_text":"The broadcasting part is the end of the production of broadcast material such as programming, advertising, and so on. MCR became the center of broadcasting activities, including the operation of television broadcasting equipment and non-technical matters such as timing of performances. Some television stations put the broadcast section into a separate department commonly known as the Department On Air Broadcast.","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono Setyobudi, 2006, ''Teknologi Broadcasting TV'', Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, hal 29.]","char_index":412,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Video Tape Recording (VTR) Material Room Bagian ini merupakan tempat penyedian materi-materi program siaran yang berbentuk tape atau kaset siap tayang seperti sinetron, program non-drama. VTR berfungsi merekam dan melihat rekaman pada proses produksi, dapat juga digunakan untuk meng-capture (mengubah rekaman dari kaset pita ke digital). Format yang digunakan, antara lain VHS, S-VHS, dan MiniDV.","translated_text":"Video Tape Recording (VTR) Material Room This section is a venue for the provision of broadcast program materials in the form of ready-to-air tapes or cassettes such as synetron, non-drama programs. VTRs serve to record and view recordings in the production process, can also be used to capture (turn recordings from tape tapes to digital). The formats used include VHS, S-VHS, and MiniDV.","citations":[{"content":"[http://broadcast-stasion.blogspot.com/2010/05/aspek-teknis-stasiun-tv-lokal.html]","char_index":397,"name":null,"url":"http://broadcast-stasion.blogspot.com/2010/05/aspek-teknis-stasiun-tv-lokal.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46413,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.366277-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8681640625}]},{"text":"Kaset -kaset tersebut di barcode atau dikomputerisasikan sehingga terdapat pembagian segmen untuk sebuah program acara. Kemudian setelah dibagi, di input ke Flexicart atau mesin pemutar materi program.","translated_text":"The tape. - The cassette is either barcoded or computerized so that there is a segmentation for an event program. Then after splitting, input to the Flexicart or program material player machine.","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 31.]","char_index":201,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Video dan audio akan dikirim ke MCR. Produksi program di studio dapat secara live (langsung disiarkan ke pemirsa) misalnya program musik, olahraga, dan berita ataupun secara recording (program acara direkam terlebih dahulu atau dikenal dengan taping). Di dalam studio terdapat beberapa sistem yang terintegrasi yaitu audio (system mixer), video (system camera), pencahayaan (system lighting) dan seni (art design).","translated_text":"Video and audio will be sent to the MCR. Production of programs in the studio can be either live (directly broadcast to the audience) such as music, sports, and news programs or by recording (the program of events is recorded in advance or known as taping). In the studio there are several integrated systems: audio (system mixer), video (system camera), lighting (system lighting) and art design.","citations":[{"content":"[ Ciptono, hal 32.]","char_index":414,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Siaran langsung merupakan suatu proses produksi yang sesuai dengan kenyataan saat itu sehingga apa yang dilihat di televisi pemirsa merupakan gambaran nyata baik waktu maupun lokasi. Siaran langsung memiliki risiko kegagalan baik masalah teknis maupun operasional. Siaran langsung mempunyai slot waktu program yang sulit diprediksi ketepatan selesainya, sehingga seandainya acara langsung gagal, otomatis mengganggu runtutan acara berikutnya.","translated_text":"Live broadcasting is a production process that corresponds to the reality of the time so that what the viewer sees on television is a real picture of both time and location. Direct broadcasting has the risk of failure of both technical and operational problems. Live broadcasting has a program time slot that is difficult to predict the accuracy of its completion, so that if a live event fails, it automatically disrupts the sequence of the next event.","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 33.]","char_index":442,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Siaran langsung mempunyai slot waktu program yang sulit diprediksi ketepatan selesainya, sehingga seandainya acara langsung gagal, otomatis mengganggu runtutan acara berikutnya. Presentasi Presentasi merupakan pengendali utama sebuah siaran berlangsung. Bagian ini merupakan pengatur waktu baik kapan program acara on air (berupa live atau taping) maupun waktu iklan atau komersial akan ditayangkan.","translated_text":"Live broadcasting has a program time slot that is difficult to predict the accuracy of its completion, so that if a live event fails, it automatically disrupts the sequence of the next event. Presentation Presentation is the main controller of an ongoing broadcast. This section regulates the timing of both live or taped broadcasts and commercials.","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 34.]","char_index":399,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ruang Transfer (Transfer room) Ruang transfer atau transfer room disebut juga sebagai bagian rekam atau recording. Bagian transfer memberikan input untuk materi siaran yang siap tayang. Bagian transfer dapat merekam materi live atau siaran tunda, merekam acara off air (hasil on air yang sudah ke masyarakat) guna keperluan saksi ke pemasang iklan (Broadcast On Air Whitness).","translated_text":"A transfer room or transfer room is also referred to as a recording or recording part. The transfer section provides input for ready-to-air broadcast material. The transfer section may record live material or delayed broadcasts, record off-air events for the purposes of witnessing to advertisers (Broadcast On Air Whitness).","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 36.]","char_index":376,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bagian transfer sebagai perekam materi acara yang belum berformat digital. Transmisi Up-link Ruang transmisi merupakan bagian yang menyiarkan sinyal-sinyal audio dan video ke masyarakat. Bagian ini berhubungan dengan frekuensi, daya pancar transmitter, gelombang pemancar, converage area pancaran stasiun televisi, perizinan alokasi frekuensi dengan departemen perhubungan dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"The transfer part as recorder of unformatted event material. Up-link transmission The transmission room is the part that transmits audio and video signals to the public. This section deals with frequencies, transmitter power, transmitter waves, convergence of radio area of television stations, frequency allocation permissions with the department of communications and others.","citations":[{"content":"[Ciptono, hal 37.]","char_index":387,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Produser Produser bertanggung jawab terhadap semua aktivitas pembuatan program. Untuk kebutuhan tertentu, terdapat sebuah komputer dengan system on line seperti New Q Pro yang terhubung langsung dengan teleprompter sehingga produser atau scripwritter dapat melakukan perubahan atau penambahan script yang muncul dan akan dibacakan oleh anchor. Sistem tersebut juga secara online dapat menghitung durasi per materi sehingga produser mendapat informasi yang akurat saat membatalkan (drop) atau menambah materi di dalam segmen agar sesuai dengan durasi dan kebutuhan.","translated_text":"Producer Producer is responsible for all programming activities. For specific needs, there is a computer with an on-line system such as the New Q Pro that is directly connected to the teleprompter so that the producer or scriptwriter can make changes or additions to the script that appear and will be read by the anchor. The system can also online calculate durations per material so that producers get accurate information when cancelling (dropping) or adding material within the segment to suit duration and needs.","citations":[{"content":"[Indra Wibawa, ''Modul Dasar Produksi Televisi'', Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi.]","char_index":564,"name":"Indra","url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.501785-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Penata Aksara atau Character Generic (CG) Penata aksara bertugas menampilkan teks berupa informasi seperti nama presenter, narasumber dan informasi lainnya. Penata Suara (Audioman) Penata Suara bertugas untuk memilih sumber suara yang akan dimunculkan. Suara atau audio tersebut berasal dari berbagai macam sumber, seperti: microphone di studio yang digunakan talent, peralatan musik, VTR, music player hingga audio yang disimpan di dalam komputer.","translated_text":"Character Generic (CG) Character Generic (CG) Character Generic (CG) Character Generators are tasked with displaying text in the form of information such as the name of the presenter, the source and other information. A sound engineer is responsible for selecting the source of sound to be produced. Sound or audio comes from a variety of sources, such as: studio microphones used by talent, musical instruments, VTRs, music players to audio stored in computers.","citations":[{"content":"[Indra Wibawa, ''Modul Dasar Produksi Televisi'', Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi.]","char_index":448,"name":"Indra","url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.501785-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Suara atau audio tersebut berasal dari berbagai macam sumber, seperti: microphone di studio yang digunakan talent, peralatan musik, VTR, music player hingga audio yang disimpan di dalam komputer. Pengoperasi VTR (VTRman) Pengoperasi VTR bertugas memutar kaset video sesuai rundown dan melakukan perekaman. Pegoperasi Virtual Set Pengoperasi virtual set bertugas memunculkan latar belakang virtual yang sebelumnya telah dibuat oleh virtual set designer dan mengatur posisinya agar sesuai dengan locking kamera.","translated_text":"Sound or audio comes from a variety of sources, such as: studio microphones used by talent, musical instruments, VTRs, music players to audio stored in computers. The VTR operator is tasked with playing video tapes according to the rundown and performing recordings. The virtual set operator is tasked with creating a virtual background previously created by the virtual set designer and arranging its position to fit the camera's locking.","citations":[{"content":"[Indra Wibawa, ''Modul Dasar Produksi Televisi'', Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi.]","char_index":509,"name":"Indra","url":"http://www.scribd.com/doc/38615179/dasar2produksi-televisi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.501785-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Microwave, menggunakan frekuensi radio gelombang mikro. Program dari MCR disalurkan ke pemancar dari lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang cukup jauh. Transmisi microwave biasanya digunakan untuk live event dari lapangan ke studio, atau untuk backup dari studio ke stasiun relay terdekat.","translated_text":"Microwave, using the microwave radio frequency. Programs from MCR are transmitted to transmitters from different locations over considerable distances. Microwave transmissions are typically used for live events from the field to the studio, or for backup from the studio to the nearest relay station.","citations":[{"content":"[ Suci Nupliana, ''Penggunaan Satelit Di Dunia Pertelevisian Indonesia Dengan Teknologi [[SNG (Satelite News Gathering)]]'', Jurnal Jaringan Komputer.]","char_index":288,"name":"Suci","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Satellite, menggunakan frekuensi radio gelombang mikro. Program dari MCR disalurkan lokasi yang berbeda dengan jarak yang sangat jauh. Satellite merupakan transmisi dari studio ke stasiun relay di seluruh Indonesia.","translated_text":"Satellite, using microwave radio frequency. Programs from the MCR are broadcast in different locations over very long distances. Satellite is the transmission from studio to relay station throughout Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[ Suci Nupliana, ''Penggunaan Satelit Di Dunia Pertelevisian Indonesia Dengan Teknologi [[SNG (Satelite News Gathering)]]'', Jurnal Jaringan Komputer.]","char_index":215,"name":"Suci","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Transmisi satelit menjadi penting dalam penyiaran televisi. Ada dua terminal melengkapi sistem satelit, terminal pertama untuk mengirimkan signal transmisi ke satelit (uplink) dan terminal kedua mengurus penerimaan signal dari satelit (downlink) atau disebut juga TVRO (Television Receiving Only) yang dipakai di rumah-rumah, yakni antena parabola.","translated_text":"Satellite transmission became important in television broadcasting. There are two terminals equipping the satellite system, the first to transmit signals to the satellite (uplink) and the second to take care of receiving signals from the satellite (downlink) or also called TVRO (Television Receiving Only) used in homes, namely parabolic antennas.","citations":[{"content":"[Askurifai Baksin, 2006, ''Jurnalistik Televisi Teori dan Praktik'', Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, hal 35.]","char_index":348,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Hutan Harapan","wikicode":"'''Hutan Harapan''' (dulu dikenal sebagai '''Harapan Rainforest''') merupakan kawasan [[restorasi ekosistem]] pertama di [[Indonesia]] berlokasi di [[Jambi]] dan [[Sumatera Selatan]].\n\n== Lokasi ==\nHutan Harapan terletak di Provinsi [[Jambi]] dan [[Sumatera Selatan]], dengan luas 98,555 [[hektar]]. Hutan ini sebelumnya adalah bagian dari konsesi dua perusahaan pembalakan kayu pemegang izin [[Hak Pengusahaan Hutan]] (HPH). Keseluruhan kawasan telah mengalami pembalakan pada masa lalu menghasilkan tiga habitat hutan secara umum: Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, Hutan Sekunder Sedang, dan Hutan Sekunder Rendah. Sebanyak 40 persen kawasan ini kini merupakan Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, 25 persen adalah Hutan Sekunder Sedang dan 25 persen lainnya berupa Hutan Sekunder Rendah. Sisanya 10 persen merupakan kawasan terbuka dan semak belukar.[{{Cite web |url=http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-03-11 |archive-date=2012-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163110/http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |dead-url=yes }}]\n[[Berkas:Harapan1.JPG|jmpl|300 px|Ini adalah kamp dan area perkantorannya.]]\n\n== Flora dan Fauna ==\nHutan Harapan menjadi rumah bagi berbagai jenis [[mamalia]], termasuk [[Harimau Sumatra]], [[Gajah Asia]], [[Beruang madu]], [[Simpai]], [[Tapir]], [[Siamang]], [[Macan dahan]], [[Ungko]], [[Kukang]], dan [[Anjing hutan]], yang saat ini kesemuanya terancam punah. Hutan Harapan juga merupakan rumah bagi hampir 300 jenis [[burung]] dataran rendah, termasuk delapan jenis yang terancam punah secara global dan 69 jenis yang mendekati kepunahan. Meskipun telah mengalami kerusakan, sejumlah besar jenis keragaman hayati masih dapat ditemukan di [[habitat]] ini.\n\n== Sosial Masyarakat ==\nHutan Harapan juga merupakan rumah dan wilayah jelajah [[suku]] pedalaman yang dikenal dengan nama Batin Sembilan. Banyak dari mereka yang masih menganut gaya hidup nomaden, dan mengkonsumsi hanya dari hasil hutan. Teridentifikasi sekitar 228 keluarga Batin Sembilan di dalam dan sekitar Hutan Harapan.\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commons|Harapan Rainforest}}\n\n* {{en}} [http://hutanharapan.id/ Situs Resmi]\n{{biologi-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hutan hujan]]\n[[Kategori:Bentang alam Jambi]]\n[[Kategori:Sumatera Selatan]]","hash":"25903ce1d44d37ddb2ae3321ef976baf6866cb2096df98d0119c4cfe51ee5b9f","last_revision":"2023-09-29T19:23:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T03:08:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.551175","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"غابات هربان المطيرة","en":"Harapan Rainforest","fr":"Forêt tropicale humide de Harapan","min":"Hutan Harapan"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Hutan Harapan (dulu dikenal sebagai Harapan Rainforest) merupakan kawasan restorasi ekosistem pertama di Indonesia berlokasi di Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan.\n\nHutan Harapan terletak di Provinsi Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan, dengan luas 98,555 hektar. Hutan ini sebelumnya adalah bagian dari konsesi dua perusahaan pembalakan kayu pemegang izin Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (HPH). Keseluruhan kawasan telah mengalami pembalakan pada masa lalu menghasilkan tiga habitat hutan secara umum: Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, Hutan Sekunder Sedang, dan Hutan Sekunder Rendah. Sebanyak 40 persen kawasan ini kini merupakan Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, 25 persen adalah Hutan Sekunder Sedang dan 25 persen lainnya berupa Hutan Sekunder Rendah. Sisanya 10 persen merupakan kawasan terbuka dan semak belukar.\n\nHutan Harapan menjadi rumah bagi berbagai jenis mamalia, termasuk Harimau Sumatra, Gajah Asia, Beruang madu, Simpai, Tapir, Siamang, Macan dahan, Ungko, Kukang, dan Anjing hutan, yang saat ini kesemuanya terancam punah. Hutan Harapan juga merupakan rumah bagi hampir 300 jenis burung dataran rendah, termasuk delapan jenis yang terancam punah secara global dan 69 jenis yang mendekati kepunahan. Meskipun telah mengalami kerusakan, sejumlah besar jenis keragaman hayati masih dapat ditemukan di habitat ini.\n\nHutan Harapan juga merupakan rumah dan wilayah jelajah suku pedalaman yang dikenal dengan nama Batin Sembilan. Banyak dari mereka yang masih menganut gaya hidup nomaden, dan mengkonsumsi hanya dari hasil hutan. Teridentifikasi sekitar 228 keluarga Batin Sembilan di dalam dan sekitar Hutan Harapan.\n\nSitus Resmi\n\nKategori:Hutan hujan Kategori:Bentang alam Jambi Kategori:Sumatera Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hutan Harapan (dulu dikenal sebagai Harapan Rainforest) merupakan kawasan restorasi ekosistem pertama di Indonesia berlokasi di Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan.","translated_text":"The Hope Forest (formerly known as the Hope Rainforest) is the first ecosystem restoration area in Indonesia located in Jambi and South Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lokasi","translated_text":"Location","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hutan Harapan terletak di Provinsi Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan, dengan luas 98,555 hektar.","translated_text":"The Hope Forest lies in Jambi and South Sumatra Provinces, covering an area of 98,555 hectares.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hutan ini sebelumnya adalah bagian dari konsesi dua perusahaan pembalakan kayu pemegang izin Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (HPH).","translated_text":"The forest was previously part of a concession of two logging companies holding the Forest Hunting Rights (HPH) licence.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keseluruhan kawasan telah mengalami pembalakan pada masa lalu menghasilkan tiga habitat hutan secara umum: Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, Hutan Sekunder Sedang, dan Hutan Sekunder Rendah.","translated_text":"The entire region has experienced past grazing producing three forest habitats in general: High Secondary Forest, Middle Secondary Forest, and Low Secondary Forest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebanyak 40 persen kawasan ini kini merupakan Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, 25 persen adalah Hutan Sekunder Sedang dan 25 persen lainnya berupa Hutan Sekunder Rendah.","translated_text":"Forty percent of the area is now High Secondary Forest, 25 percent is Middle Secondary Forest and the remaining 25 percent is Low Secondary Forest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sisanya 10 persen merupakan kawasan terbuka dan semak belukar.","translated_text":"The remaining 10 percent is open ground and scrubland.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-03-11 |archive-date=2012-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163110/http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":62,"name":null,"url":"http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10118,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.565500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (22 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-03-11 |archive-date=2012-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163110/http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":62,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163110/http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:37.072458-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Flora dan Fauna","translated_text":"Flora and Fauna","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hutan Harapan menjadi rumah bagi berbagai jenis mamalia, termasuk Harimau Sumatra, Gajah Asia, Beruang madu, Simpai, Tapir, Siamang, Macan dahan, Ungko, Kukang, dan Anjing hutan, yang saat ini kesemuanya terancam punah.","translated_text":"The Hope Forest is home to a variety of mammals, including the Sumatra Tiger, the Asian Elephant, the Honey Bear, the Simpai, the Tapir, the Siamang, the Branch Tiger, the Ungko, the Buckwheat, and the Wild Dog, all of which are currently endangered.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hutan Harapan juga merupakan rumah bagi hampir 300 jenis burung dataran rendah, termasuk delapan jenis yang terancam punah secara global dan 69 jenis yang mendekati kepunahan.","translated_text":"The Hope Forest is also home to nearly 300 species of lowland birds, including eight globally endangered and 69 endangered species.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun telah mengalami kerusakan, sejumlah besar jenis keragaman hayati masih dapat ditemukan di habitat ini.","translated_text":"Despite being damaged, a large number of species of biodiversity can still be found in this habitat.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sosial Masyarakat","translated_text":"Social Society","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hutan Harapan juga merupakan rumah dan wilayah jelajah suku pedalaman yang dikenal dengan nama Batin Sembilan.","translated_text":"The Forest of Hope is also home to the inland tribe known as the Nine Inch Nails.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banyak dari mereka yang masih menganut gaya hidup nomaden, dan mengkonsumsi hanya dari hasil hutan.","translated_text":"Many of them still live a nomadic lifestyle, consuming only forest products.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Teridentifikasi sekitar 228 keluarga Batin Sembilan di dalam dan sekitar Hutan Harapan.","translated_text":"Approximately 228 Inner Nine families have been identified in and around the Hope Forest.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs Resmi","translated_text":"The official website","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Hutan hujan Kategori:Bentang alam Jambi Kategori:Sumatera Selatan","translated_text":"Rainforest Category:Jambi natural range Category:Southern Sumatra","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Keseluruhan kawasan telah mengalami pembalakan pada masa lalu menghasilkan tiga habitat hutan secara umum: Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, Hutan Sekunder Sedang, dan Hutan Sekunder Rendah. Sebanyak 40 persen kawasan ini kini merupakan Hutan Sekunder Tinggi, 25 persen adalah Hutan Sekunder Sedang dan 25 persen lainnya berupa Hutan Sekunder Rendah. Sisanya 10 persen merupakan kawasan terbuka dan semak belukar.","translated_text":"The entire region has experienced past grazing producing three forest habitats in general: High Secondary Forest, Middle Secondary Forest, and Low Secondary Forest. Forty percent of the area is now High Secondary Forest, 25 percent is Middle Secondary Forest and the remaining 25 percent is Low Secondary Forest. The remaining 10 percent is open ground and scrubland.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-03-11 |archive-date=2012-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163110/http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":402,"name":null,"url":"http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10118,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:36.565500-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (22 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-03-11 |archive-date=2012-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163110/http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":402,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163110/http://harapanrainforest.org/id/deskripsi-lokasi","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:37.072458-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Lampu pintar LED Wi-Fi","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=Januari 2023}}\n\n'''Lampu pintar LED Wi-Fi''' (Smart Light LED Wi-Fi) adalah sebuah teknologi [[nirkabel]] yang dikembangkan untuk dapat mengirimkan [[data]] melalui perantara [[cahaya]]. Nantinya cahaya dari sinar lampu yang dipancarkan dari [[LED]] akan menggantikan teknologi sinyal radio yang digunakan untuk menjadi jalur [[Wi-Fi]]. Teknologi ini dianggap lebih aman daripada teknologi jaringan yang ada saat ini, hal ini disebabkan karena cahaya putih dari lampu tidak dapat menembus permukaan seperti dinding, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko penyadapan atau pencurian data. Lampu LED juga mengonsumsi energi yang jauh lebih sedikit daripada teknologi sebelumnya, hal ini memberikan ruang untuk mengembangkan jaringan komunikasi yang hemat biaya energi dan mengurangi emisi karbon dalam jangka panjang. Sistem komunikasi berbasis cahaya ini nantinya digunakan juga untuk menyediakan koneksi internet untuk komputer, PDA, penerimaan [[televisi]] dan [[radio]], sambungan [[telepon]] dan kontrol suhu thermostat.\n\n== Sejarah ==\nSmart Light atau lampu LED Wi-fi pertama kali dikembangkan oleh ilmuwan di [[Boston University College of Engineering]] pada tahun 2008, [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] di Troy, NY, dan [[University of New Mexico]] juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam proyek ini, dibawah bantuan National Science foundation. Penelitian yang dipimpin oleh professor Thomas Little ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknologi komunikasi optik yang akan membuat lampu LED setara dengan jalur akses Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi sendiri awalnya dikembangkan sekelompok insinyur Amerika Serikat yang bekerja pada Institute of Electrical and Electronis Engineers (IEEE) berdasarkan standar teknis perangkat bernomor 802.11b, 802.11a dan 802.16.\n\n== Spesifikasi dan Cara kerja ==\nLampu pintar LED wi-fi sudah memiliki [[prototype]] yang diberi nama Smart Lighting 1, prototype ini terbuat dari papan elektronik 3 x 6 inchi yang dibagi dalam 2 bagian. Bagian pertama terdiri dari 9 buah komponen lampu [[LED]] putih (diode pemancar cahaya) dengan tingkat kecerahan yang tinggi yang berfungsi untuk mentransmisikan data. Bagian yang kedua terdiri dari 3 buah diode foto [[(photodiode)]] yang berfungsi untuk menerima sinyal cahaya dan mengubahnya menjadi sinyal elektronik. Prototype Smart light 1 menghasilkan sinyal dari proses kerja lampu LED yang dimodulasi pada frekuensi tertentu yang memungkinkan untuk transfer data berkecepatan tinggi. Setiap papan SL1 dapat memberikan sinyal ke perangkat elektronik yang kita miliki seperti laptop, PDA, dan hanya dihubungkan dengan menggunakan [[USB]] kabel. Kemampuan untuk mengubah frekuensi [[modulasi]] lampu LED on dan off secara cepat adalah kunci dari teknologi baru ini, begitu cepat perubahan itu sehingga tidak terlihat oleh mata manusia. Cahaya LED yang berkedip-kedip dalam pola tertentu memungkinkan transmisi data tanpa ada perubahan nyata dalam pencahayaan ruangan. Dan teknologi ini tidak terbatas hanya pada lampu di dalam ruangan, sehingga bisa diterapkan di luar ruangan. Pengujian pertama dari lampu ini bahkan dilakukan di industri otomotif.\n\n== Perkembangan Smart Light LED wi-fi ==\nPeningkatan kuantitas pengguna [[Internet]] berbasis teknologi Wi-Fi yang semakin menggejala di berbagai belahan dunia membuat para ilmuan berlomba untuk mengembangkan teknologi ini. Fungsi ganda sebagai alat penerangan dan sebagai alat untuk mengirimkan data melalui cahaya merupakan keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh Lampu LED Wi-Fi ini. Perangkat nirkabel dalam komponen lampu LED Wi-Fi memungkinkan kita untuk dapat mengirimkan dan menerima pesan berupa data digital pada kecepatan 1 hingga 10 mbps (megabit per detik). Sistem prototipe SL 1 (Smart Light 1) sudah dapat mengirim ribuan bit data per detik di rentang kecepatan yang sama seperti modem dial-up komputer tua. Namun dalam beberapa tahun ke depan teknologi ini akan memiliki kapasitas untuk menyampaikan jutaan bit data per detik, membuat kecepatan yang sebanding dengan koneksi internet nirkabel Wi-Fi.\n\nBaru-baru ini para ilmuwan di China juga telah mampu mengembangkan teknologi koneksi internet Wi-Fi dengan menggunakan lampu LED. Dalam demo yang dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan China tersebut, sebuah laptop digunakan untuk streaming video. Tanpa melalui sambungan kabel maupun [[wireless card]], sinyal jaringan ditransmisikan melalui paparan cahaya lampu LED biru yang terasang di atas laptop. Selain menghubungkan jaringan dan pencahayaan ruangan, Lampu LED tersebut juga digunakan untuk mengendalikan beberapa peralatan rumah tangga.\n\nPenelitian mengenai lampu pintar LED wifi ini juga dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Siemens. Para peneliti dari Siemens mengaku telah memecahkan rekor untuk transmisi data secara nirkabel, dengan memanfaatkan LED putih (diode pemancar cahaya), bukan gelombang radio. Peneliti Siemens mengklaim dapat mengirimkan data pada 500Mbps, mengalahkan rekor sebelumnya 200Mbps, hal ini sangat jauh melebihi standar pengiriman data yang dimiliki wi-fi saat ini.\n\nIsu global tentang penghematan energi dunia diramalkan akan mengubah seluruh penggunaan bohlam lampu ke LED. Lampu LED hanya menggunakan sekitar 15% listrik dari sebuah bohlam lampu biasa namun dapat menghasilkan tingkat kecerahan yang sama. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengatakan 22 % dari penggunaan listrik di dunia adalah untuk sistem penerangan dan apabila seluruh penerangan didunia digantikan oleh lampu LED maka persentase penggunaan energi listrik dapat berkurang menjadi 11%. Terobosan tentang masalah penghematan energi inilah yang diyakinikan akan menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan lampu LED di masa depan. Walaupun saat ini lampu LED bukanlah sebuah barang yang bisa kita dapatkan secara murah. Karena dibandingkan dengan bohlam biasa lampu LED memiliki harga yang lebih mahal. Namun meningkatnya penggunaan lampu LED dimasa depan dan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan fungsi ganda yang dimiliki lampu LED akan mendorong harganya menjadi lebih rendah.\n\nFungsi ganda yang dimiliki lampu LED ini juga memberikan perkembangan baru di dunia otomotif. Pemasangan lampu LED pada rem belakang mobil dapat membantu mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan dan pelanggaran lalu lintas. Smart Light LED saat ini sedang dikembangkan untuk membantu membuat sistem transportasi lebih aman. Banyak lampu lalu lintas yang sudah menggunakan lampu LED dengan teknologi baru yang akan ditambahkan, sinyal dari lampu lalu lintas dapat mengirimkan pesan ke komputer onboard mobil yang sedang mendekat, bahkan dapat memerintahkan mobil untuk menginjak rem secara otomatis.\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n* http://www.magdahavas.com/2010/09/08/wifi-via-led-smart-lighting\n* http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2008/10/13/beyond_wifi_connecting_by_light/\n* http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/1986/10/06/applications_pop/\n* http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/10/smart-lighting-turns-led-lights-into-wifi-hotspots.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831084941/http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/10/smart-lighting-turns-led-lights-into-wifi-hotspots.php |date=2010-08-31 }}\n* http://www.pcworld.com/article/187438/data_at_the_speed_of_light_led_wireless_networking_project_reaches_wificrushing_speeds.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006012321/http://www.pcworld.com/article/187438/data_at_the_speed_of_light_led_wireless_networking_project_reaches_wificrushing_speeds.html |date=2010-10-06 }}\n* http://www.mcgill.ca/reporter/34/12/photonics/\n* http://www.bu.edu/eng/ (Boston University College of Engineering)\n\n== Informasi lain ==\n\n* http://connectedsocialmedia.com/5390/future-lab-moving-data-at-the-speed-of-light/\n* http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/bayesian/datagall/michelso.htm\n* http://lowendmac.com/ed/fox/09ff/light-peak.html\n\n[[Kategori:Nirkabel]]\n[[Kategori:Komunikasi data]]\n[[Kategori:Komunikasi nirkabel]]\n[[Kategori:Wi-Fi]]\n[[Kategori:Jaringan nirkabel]]","hash":"5207ceffbcba3bf2cf6c4772b52d8b896006058276aa6ce5742201c474c04329","last_revision":"2024-02-07T00:30:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T04:52:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.617221","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Lampu pintar LED Wi-Fi (Smart Light LED Wi-Fi) adalah sebuah teknologi nirkabel yang dikembangkan untuk dapat mengirimkan data melalui perantara cahaya. Nantinya cahaya dari sinar lampu yang dipancarkan dari LED akan menggantikan teknologi sinyal radio yang digunakan untuk menjadi jalur Wi-Fi. Teknologi ini dianggap lebih aman daripada teknologi jaringan yang ada saat ini, hal ini disebabkan karena cahaya putih dari lampu tidak dapat menembus permukaan seperti dinding, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko penyadapan atau pencurian data. Lampu LED juga mengonsumsi energi yang jauh lebih sedikit daripada teknologi sebelumnya, hal ini memberikan ruang untuk mengembangkan jaringan komunikasi yang hemat biaya energi dan mengurangi emisi karbon dalam jangka panjang. Sistem komunikasi berbasis cahaya ini nantinya digunakan juga untuk menyediakan koneksi internet untuk komputer, PDA, penerimaan televisi dan radio, sambungan telepon dan kontrol suhu thermostat.\n\nSmart Light atau lampu LED Wi-fi pertama kali dikembangkan oleh ilmuwan di Boston University College of Engineering pada tahun 2008, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute di Troy, NY, dan University of New Mexico juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam proyek ini, dibawah bantuan National Science foundation. Penelitian yang dipimpin oleh professor Thomas Little ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknologi komunikasi optik yang akan membuat lampu LED setara dengan jalur akses Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi sendiri awalnya dikembangkan sekelompok insinyur Amerika Serikat yang bekerja pada Institute of Electrical and Electronis Engineers (IEEE) berdasarkan standar teknis perangkat bernomor 802.11b, 802.11a dan 802.16.\n\nLampu pintar LED wi-fi sudah memiliki prototype yang diberi nama Smart Lighting 1, prototype ini terbuat dari papan elektronik 3 x 6 inchi yang dibagi dalam 2 bagian. Bagian pertama terdiri dari 9 buah komponen lampu LED putih (diode pemancar cahaya) dengan tingkat kecerahan yang tinggi yang berfungsi untuk mentransmisikan data. Bagian yang kedua terdiri dari 3 buah diode foto (photodiode) yang berfungsi untuk menerima sinyal cahaya dan mengubahnya menjadi sinyal elektronik. Prototype Smart light 1 menghasilkan sinyal dari proses kerja lampu LED yang dimodulasi pada frekuensi tertentu yang memungkinkan untuk transfer data berkecepatan tinggi. Setiap papan SL1 dapat memberikan sinyal ke perangkat elektronik yang kita miliki seperti laptop, PDA, dan hanya dihubungkan dengan menggunakan USB kabel. Kemampuan untuk mengubah frekuensi modulasi lampu LED on dan off secara cepat adalah kunci dari teknologi baru ini, begitu cepat perubahan itu sehingga tidak terlihat oleh mata manusia. Cahaya LED yang berkedip-kedip dalam pola tertentu memungkinkan transmisi data tanpa ada perubahan nyata dalam pencahayaan ruangan. Dan teknologi ini tidak terbatas hanya pada lampu di dalam ruangan, sehingga bisa diterapkan di luar ruangan. Pengujian pertama dari lampu ini bahkan dilakukan di industri otomotif.\n\nPeningkatan kuantitas pengguna Internet berbasis teknologi Wi-Fi yang semakin menggejala di berbagai belahan dunia membuat para ilmuan berlomba untuk mengembangkan teknologi ini. Fungsi ganda sebagai alat penerangan dan sebagai alat untuk mengirimkan data melalui cahaya merupakan keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh Lampu LED Wi-Fi ini. Perangkat nirkabel dalam komponen lampu LED Wi-Fi memungkinkan kita untuk dapat mengirimkan dan menerima pesan berupa data digital pada kecepatan 1 hingga 10 mbps (megabit per detik). Sistem prototipe SL 1 (Smart Light 1) sudah dapat mengirim ribuan bit data per detik di rentang kecepatan yang sama seperti modem dial-up komputer tua. Namun dalam beberapa tahun ke depan teknologi ini akan memiliki kapasitas untuk menyampaikan jutaan bit data per detik, membuat kecepatan yang sebanding dengan koneksi internet nirkabel Wi-Fi.\n\nBaru-baru ini para ilmuwan di China juga telah mampu mengembangkan teknologi koneksi internet Wi-Fi dengan menggunakan lampu LED. Dalam demo yang dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan China tersebut, sebuah laptop digunakan untuk streaming video. Tanpa melalui sambungan kabel maupun wireless card, sinyal jaringan ditransmisikan melalui paparan cahaya lampu LED biru yang terasang di atas laptop. Selain menghubungkan jaringan dan pencahayaan ruangan, Lampu LED tersebut juga digunakan untuk mengendalikan beberapa peralatan rumah tangga.\n\nPenelitian mengenai lampu pintar LED wifi ini juga dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Siemens. Para peneliti dari Siemens mengaku telah memecahkan rekor untuk transmisi data secara nirkabel, dengan memanfaatkan LED putih (diode pemancar cahaya), bukan gelombang radio. Peneliti Siemens mengklaim dapat mengirimkan data pada 500Mbps, mengalahkan rekor sebelumnya 200Mbps, hal ini sangat jauh melebihi standar pengiriman data yang dimiliki wi-fi saat ini.\n\nIsu global tentang penghematan energi dunia diramalkan akan mengubah seluruh penggunaan bohlam lampu ke LED. Lampu LED hanya menggunakan sekitar 15% listrik dari sebuah bohlam lampu biasa namun dapat menghasilkan tingkat kecerahan yang sama. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengatakan 22 % dari penggunaan listrik di dunia adalah untuk sistem penerangan dan apabila seluruh penerangan didunia digantikan oleh lampu LED maka persentase penggunaan energi listrik dapat berkurang menjadi 11%. Terobosan tentang masalah penghematan energi inilah yang diyakinikan akan menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan lampu LED di masa depan. Walaupun saat ini lampu LED bukanlah sebuah barang yang bisa kita dapatkan secara murah. Karena dibandingkan dengan bohlam biasa lampu LED memiliki harga yang lebih mahal. Namun meningkatnya penggunaan lampu LED dimasa depan dan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan fungsi ganda yang dimiliki lampu LED akan mendorong harganya menjadi lebih rendah.\n\nFungsi ganda yang dimiliki lampu LED ini juga memberikan perkembangan baru di dunia otomotif. Pemasangan lampu LED pada rem belakang mobil dapat membantu mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan dan pelanggaran lalu lintas. Smart Light LED saat ini sedang dikembangkan untuk membantu membuat sistem transportasi lebih aman. Banyak lampu lalu lintas yang sudah menggunakan lampu LED dengan teknologi baru yang akan ditambahkan, sinyal dari lampu lalu lintas dapat mengirimkan pesan ke komputer onboard mobil yang sedang mendekat, bahkan dapat memerintahkan mobil untuk menginjak rem secara otomatis.\n\n(Boston University College of Engineering)\n\nKategori:Nirkabel Kategori:Komunikasi data Kategori:Komunikasi nirkabel Kategori:Wi-Fi Kategori:Jaringan nirkabel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lampu pintar LED Wi-Fi (Smart Light LED Wi-Fi) adalah sebuah teknologi nirkabel yang dikembangkan untuk dapat mengirimkan data melalui perantara cahaya.","translated_text":"Smart Light LED Wi-Fi is a wireless technology developed to be able to transmit data through light intermediaries.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nantinya cahaya dari sinar lampu yang dipancarkan dari LED akan menggantikan teknologi sinyal radio yang digunakan untuk menjadi jalur Wi-Fi.","translated_text":"In the future, the light emitted from LEDs will replace the radio signal technology used to be Wi-Fi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Teknologi ini dianggap lebih aman daripada teknologi jaringan yang ada saat ini, hal ini disebabkan karena cahaya putih dari lampu tidak dapat menembus permukaan seperti dinding, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko penyadapan atau pencurian data.","translated_text":"This technology is considered safer than existing networking technologies, which is because the white light from the lights cannot penetrate the surface like a wall, thus reducing the risk of data interception or theft.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lampu LED juga mengonsumsi energi yang jauh lebih sedikit daripada teknologi sebelumnya, hal ini memberikan ruang untuk mengembangkan jaringan komunikasi yang hemat biaya energi dan mengurangi emisi karbon dalam jangka panjang.","translated_text":"LED lights also consume much less energy than previous technologies, providing space for developing energy-efficient communication networks and reducing carbon emissions in the long run.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem komunikasi berbasis cahaya ini nantinya digunakan juga untuk menyediakan koneksi internet untuk komputer, PDA, penerimaan televisi dan radio, sambungan telepon dan kontrol suhu thermostat.","translated_text":"This light-based communication system was later used to provide internet connections for computers, PDAs, television and radio receivers, telephone connections, and thermostat temperature controls.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Smart Light atau lampu LED Wi-fi pertama kali dikembangkan oleh ilmuwan di Boston University College of Engineering pada tahun 2008, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute di Troy, NY, dan University of New Mexico juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam proyek ini, dibawah bantuan National Science foundation.","translated_text":"Smart Light or Wi-fi LED light was first developed by scientists at Boston University College of Engineering in 2008, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY, and the University of New Mexico also participated in the project, under the auspices of the National Science foundation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penelitian yang dipimpin oleh professor Thomas Little ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknologi komunikasi optik yang akan membuat lampu LED setara dengan jalur akses Wi-Fi. Wi","translated_text":"This research led by Professor Thomas Little aims to develop optical communication technology that will make LED lights equivalent to Wi-Fi access lines.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Fi sendiri awalnya dikembangkan sekelompok insinyur Amerika Serikat yang bekerja pada Institute of Electrical and Electronis Engineers (IEEE) berdasarkan standar teknis perangkat bernomor 802.11b, 802.11a dan 802.16.","translated_text":"-Fi itself was originally developed by a group of United States engineers working at the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) based on the technical standards of devices numbered 802.11b, 802.11a and 802.16.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Spesifikasi dan Cara kerja","translated_text":"Specifications and Working Methods","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lampu pintar LED wi-fi sudah memiliki prototype yang diberi nama Smart Lighting 1, prototype ini terbuat dari papan elektronik 3 x 6 inchi yang dibagi dalam 2 bagian.","translated_text":"Wi-fi LED smart lights already have a prototype called Smart Lighting 1, this prototype is made of a 3 x 6 inch electronic panel divided into two parts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian pertama terdiri dari 9 buah komponen lampu LED putih (diode pemancar cahaya) dengan tingkat kecerahan yang tinggi yang berfungsi untuk mentransmisikan data.","translated_text":"The first part consists of nine components of white LED lights (light transmitter diodes) with high brightness levels that serve to transmit data.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bagian yang kedua terdiri dari 3 buah diode foto (photodiode) yang berfungsi untuk menerima sinyal cahaya dan mengubahnya menjadi sinyal elektronik.","translated_text":"The second part consists of three photodiodes that serve to receive light signals and convert them into electronic signals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Prototype Smart light 1 menghasilkan sinyal dari proses kerja lampu LED yang dimodulasi pada frekuensi tertentu yang memungkinkan untuk transfer data berkecepatan tinggi.","translated_text":"The Smart light 1 prototype generates signals from the working process of LED lights that are modulated at specific frequencies allowing for high-speed data transfer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setiap papan SL1 dapat memberikan sinyal ke perangkat elektronik yang kita miliki seperti laptop, PDA, dan hanya dihubungkan dengan menggunakan USB kabel.","translated_text":"Each SL1 board can signal to the electronic devices we have like laptops, PDAs, and it's only connected using a USB cable.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemampuan untuk mengubah frekuensi modulasi lampu LED on dan off secara cepat adalah kunci dari teknologi baru ini, begitu cepat perubahan itu sehingga tidak terlihat oleh mata manusia.","translated_text":"The ability to quickly change the modulation frequency of LED lights on and off is key to this new technology, so fast that it changes so that it's invisible to the human eye.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cahaya LED yang berkedip-kedip dalam pola tertentu memungkinkan transmisi data tanpa ada perubahan nyata dalam pencahayaan ruangan.","translated_text":"Flashing LED lights in a particular pattern allows data transmission without any significant changes in indoor lighting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan teknologi ini tidak terbatas hanya pada lampu di dalam ruangan, sehingga bisa diterapkan di luar ruangan.","translated_text":"And this technology is not limited to indoor lighting, so it can be applied outdoors.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengujian pertama dari lampu ini bahkan dilakukan di industri otomotif.","translated_text":"The first test of this lamp was even done in the automotive industry.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkembangan Smart Light LED wi-fi","translated_text":"The development of Smart Light LED wi-fi","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peningkatan kuantitas pengguna Internet berbasis teknologi Wi-Fi yang semakin menggejala di berbagai belahan dunia membuat para ilmuan berlomba untuk mengembangkan teknologi ini.","translated_text":"The growing number of Wi-Fi-based Internet users in different parts of the world is making scientists race to develop this technology.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fungsi ganda sebagai alat penerangan dan sebagai alat untuk mengirimkan data melalui cahaya merupakan keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh Lampu LED Wi-Fi ini.","translated_text":"The dual function as a lighting device and as a means of transmitting data through light is an advantage of this Wi-Fi LED Light.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat nirkabel dalam komponen lampu LED Wi-Fi memungkinkan kita untuk dapat mengirimkan dan menerima pesan berupa data digital pada kecepatan 1 hingga 10 mbps (megabit per detik).","translated_text":"Wireless devices in Wi-Fi LED lighting components allow us to send and receive digital data messages at speeds of 1 to 10 mbps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem prototipe SL 1 (Smart Light 1) sudah dapat mengirim ribuan bit data per detik di rentang kecepatan yang sama seperti modem dial-up komputer tua.","translated_text":"The prototype SL 1 (Smart Light 1) system is already capable of sending thousands of bits of data per second at the same speed range as an old computer dial-up modem.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun dalam beberapa tahun ke depan teknologi ini akan memiliki kapasitas untuk menyampaikan jutaan bit data per detik, membuat kecepatan yang sebanding dengan koneksi internet nirkabel Wi-Fi.","translated_text":"But in the next few years, this technology will have the capacity to transmit millions of bits of data per second, making speeds comparable to Wi-Fi wireless internet connections.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Baru","translated_text":"It's new.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-baru ini para ilmuwan di China juga telah mampu mengembangkan teknologi koneksi internet Wi-Fi dengan menggunakan lampu LED.","translated_text":"- Recently scientists in China have also been able to develop Wi-Fi internet connection technology using LED lights.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam demo yang dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan China tersebut, sebuah laptop digunakan untuk streaming video.","translated_text":"In a demo conducted by these Chinese scientists, a laptop was used to stream video.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanpa melalui sambungan kabel maupun wireless card, sinyal jaringan ditransmisikan melalui paparan cahaya lampu LED biru yang terasang di atas laptop.","translated_text":"Without wired or wireless cards, network signals are transmitted through the exposure of blue LED light reflected on the laptop.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain menghubungkan jaringan dan pencahayaan ruangan, Lampu LED tersebut juga digunakan untuk mengendalikan beberapa peralatan rumah tangga.","translated_text":"In addition to connecting networks and indoor lighting, these LEDs are also used to control some household appliances.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penelitian mengenai lampu pintar LED wifi ini juga dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Siemens.","translated_text":"Research on this Wi-Fi LED smart lighting was also developed by Siemens.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Para peneliti dari Siemens mengaku telah memecahkan rekor untuk transmisi data secara nirkabel, dengan memanfaatkan LED putih (diode pemancar cahaya), bukan gelombang radio.","translated_text":"Researchers from Siemens claim to have broken records for wireless data transmission, using white LEDs, rather than radio waves.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peneliti Siemens mengklaim dapat mengirimkan data pada 500Mbps, mengalahkan rekor sebelumnya 200Mbps, hal ini sangat jauh melebihi standar pengiriman data yang dimiliki wi-fi saat ini.","translated_text":"Siemens researchers claim to be able to transmit data at 500Mbps, beating the previous record of 200Mbps, which is well above the current data transmission standards of wi-fi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Isu global tentang penghematan energi dunia diramalkan akan mengubah seluruh penggunaan bohlam lampu ke LED.","translated_text":"The global issue of the world's energy savings is predicted to turn the entire use of bulbs into LEDs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lampu LED hanya menggunakan sekitar 15% listrik dari sebuah bohlam lampu biasa namun dapat menghasilkan tingkat kecerahan yang sama.","translated_text":"LED lights use only about 15% of the electricity of a typical bulb but can produce the same brightness.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penelitian yang dilakukan mengatakan 22 % dari penggunaan listrik di dunia adalah untuk sistem penerangan dan apabila seluruh penerangan didunia digantikan oleh lampu LED maka persentase penggunaan energi listrik dapat berkurang menjadi 11%.","translated_text":"Research says that 22 percent of the world's electricity consumption is for lighting systems and if all the world's lighting is replaced by LEDs then the percentage of electricity consumption can be reduced to 11 percent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terobosan tentang masalah penghematan energi inilah yang diyakinikan akan menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan lampu LED di masa depan.","translated_text":"These breakthroughs in energy saving are likely to lead to increased use of LED lights in the future.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Walaupun saat ini lampu LED bukanlah sebuah barang yang bisa kita dapatkan secara murah.","translated_text":"Although today, LEDs are not something we can get cheap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena dibandingkan dengan bohlam biasa lampu LED memiliki harga yang lebih mahal.","translated_text":"Because compared to ordinary bulbs LED lights have a higher price.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun meningkatnya penggunaan lampu LED dimasa depan dan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan fungsi ganda yang dimiliki lampu LED akan mendorong harganya menjadi lebih rendah.","translated_text":"But the increased use of LED lights in the future and the increased public awareness of the dual function of LED lights will drive the price down.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fungsi ganda yang dimiliki lampu LED ini juga memberikan perkembangan baru di dunia otomotif.","translated_text":"The dual functionality of these LED lights has also given rise to new developments in the automotive world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemasangan lampu LED pada rem belakang mobil dapat membantu mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan dan pelanggaran lalu lintas.","translated_text":"Installing LED lights on the rear brakes of a car can help reduce the occurrence of accidents and traffic violations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Smart Light LED saat ini sedang dikembangkan untuk membantu membuat sistem transportasi lebih aman.","translated_text":"Smart Light LEDs are currently being developed to help make transportation systems safer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Banyak lampu lalu lintas yang sudah menggunakan lampu LED dengan teknologi baru yang akan ditambahkan, sinyal dari lampu lalu lintas dapat mengirimkan pesan ke komputer onboard mobil yang sedang mendekat, bahkan dapat memerintahkan mobil untuk menginjak rem secara otomatis.","translated_text":"Many traffic lights already use LED lights with the new technology being added, signals from traffic lights can send messages to the onboard computer of an approaching car, or even order the car to step on the brakes automatically.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"(Boston University College of Engineering)","translated_text":"(Boston College of Engineering)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Informasi lain","translated_text":"Other information","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Nirkabel Kategori:Komunikasi data Kategori:Komunikasi nirkabel Kategori:Wi-Fi Kategori:Jaringan nirkabel","translated_text":"Category:Wireless Category:Data communications Category:Wireless communication Category:Wi-Fi Category:Wireless networking","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cucu Cahyati","wikicode":"{{BLP sources|date=November 2022}}\n{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Cucu Cahyati\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = Cucu-cahyati.jpg\n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = Imas Cucu Cahyati\n| alias = \n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|8|17}}\n| birth_place = [[Tasikmalaya]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[Penyanyi]]\n| children=Ridwan Soleh\n| parents=\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=\n| party = {{Parpolicon|Gerindra}}\n\n| spouse=Tatang (bercerai)
Aman Jagau (bercerai)\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = [[dangdut]]\n| instrument = \n| years_active = [[1989]]–sekarang\n| label = [[Bulletin Musik]]\n| associated_acts = \n| current_members = \n| past_members = \n}}\n}}\n\n'''Imas Cucu Cahyati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Tasikmalaya]]|17|8|1970}}) adalah penyanyi [[dangdut]] berkebangsaan [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Karier ==\nIa mulai populer dan dikenal masyarakat khususnya penggemar [[Dangdut]] lewat albumnya yang berjudul “''Mabuk dan Judi''” pada tahun [[1991]]. Lagu [[Dangdut]] yang merupakan top album itu sendiri saat itu memang sering muncul di layar kaca dalam kemasan video klip di [[TVRI]] ataupun TPI (sekarang [[MNC TV]]). Hal itulah yang mendongkrak artis yang terkenal dengan suara dan goyangan sensualnya itu. Lagunya terdengar di mana-mana, terutama di acara off air dari panggung ke panggung di berbagai daerah.[{{cite web|url=https://m.kapanlagi.com/cucu-cahyati/profil/|title=Profil Cucu Cahyati|website=KapanLagi.com}}]\n\nCucu Cahyati mulai terjun ke bidang politik dengan bergabung ke [[Partai NasDem]] pada 2022.[{{cite web|url=https://tasikmalaya.inews.id/read/202828/artis-dangdut-asal-tasikmalaya-cucu-cahyati-terjun-ke-dunia-politik-berbakti-untuk-daerah-kelahiran|title=Artis Dangdut Asal Tasikmalaya Cucu Cahyati Terjun ke Dunia Politik: Berbakti untuk Daerah Kelahiran|date=6 November 2022|author=Heru Rukanda|website=[[iNews]]|access-date=25 Januari 2023}}]\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nCucu memiliki seorang anak lelaki yang bernama Ridwan dari Tatang, suami pertamanya. Setelah bercerai dari Tatang, ia menikah dengan Abdurrahman Midi atau lebih dikenal dengan panggilan H. Aman Jagau, pengusaha tambang asal Kabupaten Banjar Kalsel, pada tahun [[2005]]. Cucu merupakan istri keempat dari Aman Jagau. Pada tahun [[2007]] dia melahirkan anak pertama dari Aman. Saat kelahiran anaknya ini, Aman dikabarkan memiliki hubungan dengan [[Angel Lelga]].\n\n[[Desember 2008]], Cucu melaporkan suami keduanya ini telah melakukan KDRT. Keduanya akhirnya malah jadi tersangka kasus pemalsuan dokumen buku nikah.\n\n== Diskografi ==\n\n* ''Mabuk dan Judi'' (1991)\n* ''Pacaran Lagi'' (1992)\n* ''Jangan Gila'' (1992)\n* ''Yang Enak-enak Saja'' (1993)\n* ''Penonton'' (1994)\n* ''Sawer'' (1996)\n* ''Jumpa Kangen'' (1998)\n* ''Terguling-guling'' (1999)\n* ''Ditekan Sedikit'' (2000)\n* ''Peristiwa Silam'' (2000)\n* ''Bumi Makin Panas'' (Recycle Mega Mustika pada tahun 2002)\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{Kapanlagi|c|cucu_cahyati}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Cahyati, Cucu}}\n[[Kategori:Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Tasikmalaya]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Sunda]]\n[[Kategori:Selebritas Sunda]]\n\n\n{{penyanyi-stub}}","hash":"1ba6bebb861448dc6b3d1504ea16bdd6e6f356045147b69e23f153e4d3792964","last_revision":"2023-12-09T16:10:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:10:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.672599","cross_lingual_links":{"jv":"Cucu Cahyati"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Imas Cucu Cahyati () adalah penyanyi dangdut berkebangsaan Indonesia.\n\nIa mulai populer dan dikenal masyarakat khususnya penggemar Dangdut lewat albumnya yang berjudul \"Mabuk dan Judi\" pada tahun 1991. Lagu Dangdut yang merupakan top album itu sendiri saat itu memang sering muncul di layar kaca dalam kemasan video klip di TVRI ataupun TPI (sekarang MNC TV). Hal itulah yang mendongkrak artis yang terkenal dengan suara dan goyangan sensualnya itu. Lagunya terdengar di mana-mana, terutama di acara off air dari panggung ke panggung di berbagai daerah.\n\nCucu Cahyati mulai terjun ke bidang politik dengan bergabung ke Partai NasDem pada 2022.\n\nCucu memiliki seorang anak lelaki yang bernama Ridwan dari Tatang, suami pertamanya. Setelah bercerai dari Tatang, ia menikah dengan Abdurrahman Midi atau lebih dikenal dengan panggilan H. Aman Jagau, pengusaha tambang asal Kabupaten Banjar Kalsel, pada tahun 2005. Cucu merupakan istri keempat dari Aman Jagau. Pada tahun 2007 dia melahirkan anak pertama dari Aman. Saat kelahiran anaknya ini, Aman dikabarkan memiliki hubungan dengan Angel Lelga.\n\nDesember 2008, Cucu melaporkan suami keduanya ini telah melakukan KDRT. Keduanya akhirnya malah jadi tersangka kasus pemalsuan dokumen buku nikah.\n\nMabuk dan Judi (1991) Pacaran Lagi (1992) Jangan Gila (1992) Yang Enak-enak Saja (1993) Penonton (1994) Sawer (1996) Jumpa Kangen (1998) Terguling-guling (1999) Ditekan Sedikit (2000) Peristiwa Silam (2000) Bumi Makin Panas (Recycle Mega Mustika pada tahun 2002)\n\nKategori:Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Tasikmalaya Kategori:Tokoh Sunda Kategori:Selebritas Sunda\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox person\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Cucu Cahyati\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = Cucu-cahyati.jpg\n| image_upright = \n| image_size = \n| landscape = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = Imas Cucu Cahyati\n| alias = \n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|8|17}}\n| birth_place = [[Tasikmalaya]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| occupation = [[Penyanyi]]\n| children=Ridwan Soleh\n| parents=\n| alma_mater=\n| relatives=\n| party = {{Parpolicon|Gerindra}}\n\n| spouse=Tatang (bercerai)
Aman Jagau (bercerai)\n| website = \n| signature = \n| module=\n\n{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes\n| background = solo_singer\n| origin = \n| genre = [[dangdut]]\n| instrument = \n| years_active = [[1989]]–sekarang\n| label = [[Bulletin Musik]]\n| associated_acts = \n| current_members = \n| past_members = \n}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Imas Cucu Cahyati () adalah penyanyi dangdut berkebangsaan Indonesia.","translated_text":"Imas Cucu Cahyati is an Indonesian dangdut singer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia mulai populer dan dikenal masyarakat khususnya penggemar Dangdut lewat albumnya yang berjudul \"Mabuk dan Judi\" pada tahun 1991.","translated_text":"He gained popularity and recognition amongst Dangdut fans through his album \"Drunk and Gambling\" in 1991.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagu Dangdut yang merupakan top album itu sendiri saat itu memang sering muncul di layar kaca dalam kemasan video klip di TVRI ataupun TPI (sekarang MNC TV).","translated_text":"Dangdut, which was the album's top song at the time, did appear on glass screens in video clips on TVRI or TPI (now MNC TV).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal itulah yang mendongkrak artis yang terkenal dengan suara dan goyangan sensualnya itu.","translated_text":"That's what fuels an artist known for his sensual voice and vibrations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lagunya terdengar di mana-mana, terutama di acara off air dari panggung ke panggung di berbagai daerah.","translated_text":"His songs are heard everywhere, especially in off-air shows from stage to stage in different areas.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://m.kapanlagi.com/cucu-cahyati/profil/|title=Profil Cucu Cahyati|website=KapanLagi.com}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://m.kapanlagi.com/cucu-cahyati/profil/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:37.145848-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.64697265625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cucu Cahyati mulai terjun ke bidang politik dengan bergabung ke Partai NasDem pada 2022.","translated_text":"Cahyati's grandson began to plunge into politics by joining the NasDem Party in 2022.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://tasikmalaya.inews.id/read/202828/artis-dangdut-asal-tasikmalaya-cucu-cahyati-terjun-ke-dunia-politik-berbakti-untuk-daerah-kelahiran|title=Artis Dangdut Asal Tasikmalaya Cucu Cahyati Terjun ke Dunia Politik: Berbakti untuk Daerah Kelahiran|date=6 November 2022|author=Heru Rukanda|website=[[iNews]]|access-date=25 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"https://tasikmalaya.inews.id/read/202828/artis-dangdut-asal-tasikmalaya-cucu-cahyati-terjun-ke-dunia-politik-berbakti-untuk-daerah-kelahiran","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86648,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:39.354778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8623046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cucu memiliki seorang anak lelaki yang bernama Ridwan dari Tatang, suami pertamanya.","translated_text":"The grandson had a son named Ridwan from Tatang, her first husband.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah bercerai dari Tatang, ia menikah dengan Abdurrahman Midi atau lebih dikenal dengan panggilan H. Aman Jagau, pengusaha tambang asal Kabupaten Banjar Kalsel, pada tahun 2005.","translated_text":"After divorcing Tatang, she married Abdurrahman Midi or better known as H. Aman Jagau, a mining businessman from Banjar Kalsel County, in 2005.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cucu merupakan istri keempat dari Aman Jagau.","translated_text":"The granddaughter was Aman Jagau's fourth wife.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2007 dia melahirkan anak pertama dari Aman.","translated_text":"In 2007 she gave birth to Aman's first child.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat kelahiran anaknya ini, Aman dikabarkan memiliki hubungan dengan Angel Lelga.","translated_text":"At the time of the birth of this child, Aman was rumored to be in a relationship with Angel Lelga.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desember 2008, Cucu melaporkan suami keduanya ini telah melakukan KDRT.","translated_text":"In December 2008, the grandson reported that this second husband had done KDRT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keduanya akhirnya malah jadi tersangka kasus pemalsuan dokumen buku nikah.","translated_text":"They both ended up on the wrong side of the marriage book case.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Diskografi","translated_text":"Discography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mabuk dan Judi (1991) Pacaran Lagi (1992) Jangan Gila (1992) Yang Enak-enak Saja (1993) Penonton (1994) Sawer (1996) Jumpa Kangen (1998) Terguling-guling (1999) Ditekan Sedikit (2000) Peristiwa Silam (2000) Bumi Makin Panas (Recycle Mega Mustika pada tahun 2002)","translated_text":"Drunk and Gambling (1991) Dating Again (1992) Don't Be Crazy (1992) The Nice One (1993) Audience (1994) Sawer (1996) Meet the Missing (1998) Turning around (1999) Repressed a bit (2000) Past events (2000) Earth is getting warmer (Recycle Mega Mustika in 2002)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Penyanyi perempuan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Tasikmalaya Kategori:Tokoh Sunda Kategori:Selebritas Sunda","translated_text":": Indonesian female singer Category:People from Tasikmalaya Category:People from Sunda Category:Sunda celebrities","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Lagu Dangdut yang merupakan top album itu sendiri saat itu memang sering muncul di layar kaca dalam kemasan video klip di TVRI ataupun TPI (sekarang MNC TV). Hal itulah yang mendongkrak artis yang terkenal dengan suara dan goyangan sensualnya itu. Lagunya terdengar di mana-mana, terutama di acara off air dari panggung ke panggung di berbagai daerah.","translated_text":"Dangdut, which was the album's top song at the time, did appear on glass screens in video clips on TVRI or TPI (now MNC TV). That's what fuels an artist known for his sensual voice and vibrations. His songs are heard everywhere, especially in off-air shows from stage to stage in different areas.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://m.kapanlagi.com/cucu-cahyati/profil/|title=Profil Cucu Cahyati|website=KapanLagi.com}}]","char_index":351,"name":null,"url":"https://m.kapanlagi.com/cucu-cahyati/profil/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:37.145848-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.64697265625}]},{"text":"Cucu Cahyati mulai terjun ke bidang politik dengan bergabung ke Partai NasDem pada 2022.","translated_text":"Cahyati's grandson began to plunge into politics by joining the NasDem Party in 2022.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=https://tasikmalaya.inews.id/read/202828/artis-dangdut-asal-tasikmalaya-cucu-cahyati-terjun-ke-dunia-politik-berbakti-untuk-daerah-kelahiran|title=Artis Dangdut Asal Tasikmalaya Cucu Cahyati Terjun ke Dunia Politik: Berbakti untuk Daerah Kelahiran|date=6 November 2022|author=Heru Rukanda|website=[[iNews]]|access-date=25 Januari 2023}}]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"https://tasikmalaya.inews.id/read/202828/artis-dangdut-asal-tasikmalaya-cucu-cahyati-terjun-ke-dunia-politik-berbakti-untuk-daerah-kelahiran","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":86648,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:39.354778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8623046875}]}]}
+{"title":"SD Tarsisius 1","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Tarsisius 1]]","hash":"e8eacd87404230d17217b067b795b6681631dfe024ec61ca98e8c751063c57c5","last_revision":"2015-10-03T16:12:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:12:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.733375","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius 1\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius 1","translated_text":"The School of Tarsus 1","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"TK Tarsisius 1","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Tarsisius 1]]","hash":"e8eacd87404230d17217b067b795b6681631dfe024ec61ca98e8c751063c57c5","last_revision":"2015-10-03T16:25:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:14:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.789479","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius 1\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius 1","translated_text":"The School of Tarsus 1","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SD Bunda Hati Kudus Semarang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Bunda Hati Kudus]]","hash":"73b411651606fb6035529277b3695d73b9cb898c95dbd417043456125bab805f","last_revision":"2016-10-05T13:41:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:25:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.852508","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Bunda Hati Kudus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Bunda Hati Kudus","translated_text":"THE School of the Sacred Heart","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"TK Bunda Hati Kudus Semarang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Bunda Hati Kudus]]","hash":"73b411651606fb6035529277b3695d73b9cb898c95dbd417043456125bab805f","last_revision":"2016-10-05T13:41:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:26:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.912269","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Bunda Hati Kudus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Bunda Hati Kudus","translated_text":"THE School of the Sacred Heart","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Disqus","wikicode":"'''Disqus''' (dibaca dalam bahasa Inggris: ''discuss'') merupakan suatu layanan sistem komentar berjaringan di dunia maya. Ratusan ribu [[situs]], mulai dari situs kecil, situs populer seperti [[blog]] [[WordPress]], [[Tumblr]], [[Blogspot]], hingga situs besar seperti [[Mashable.com]] dan [[CNN.com]] dapat diintegrasikan dengan Disqus untuk mendukung layanan diskusi bagi para pengguna di dunia maya. Selain itu, untuk pengaturan secara manual, Disqus bisa diintegrasikan dengan jenis [[CMS]] seperti [[Drupal]], [[Joomla]], [[Squares pace]], [[Yola/SythaSite]], [[DokuWiki]], [[Storytlr]], [[Sweetcron]], [[Sandvox]] dan [[Chimp]]. Tidak heran berbagai situs menganggap diskusi melalui dunia maya juga harus diperhitungkan kekuatannya, karena [[internet]] sejak kemunculannya hingga kini telah menjadi [[media]] komunikasi yang interaktif, yang tidak lagi menawarkan komunikasi satu arah. Pengguna internet di [[Indonesia]] tahun 2009 saja telah mencapai lebih dari 25 juta orang, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat sebanyak 25% setiap tahunnya. Maka dari itu kehadiran Disqus disambut baik oleh sekian banyak situs beserta penggunanya.{{cn}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://disqus.com Situs web resmi Disqus]\n* [https://ditulis.id/cara-memasang-kolom-komentar-disqus/ Cara memasang Kolom Komentar Disqus Untuk Blog]\n{{Perusahaan YC |state=expanded}}\n\n[[Kategori:Layanan jejaring sosial]]","hash":"5ecf8555443e3b08590b2aca65a897514f270ade387f6b1bfd8fa3a4ce31b8c7","last_revision":"2023-01-05T12:50:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:41:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:35.973295","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ديسكاس","co":"Disqus","da":"Disqus","de":"Disqus","en":"Disqus","fa":"Disqus","fi":"Disqus","fr":"Disqus","hi":"डिस्कस","it":"Disqus","ja":"Disqus","nl":"Disqus","pa":"ਡਿਸਕਸ","pl":"Disqus","pt":"Disqus","ru":"Disqus","sv":"Disqus","tr":"Disqus","uk":"Disqus","zh":"Disqus"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Disqus (dibaca dalam bahasa Inggris: discuss) merupakan suatu layanan sistem komentar berjaringan di dunia maya. Ratusan ribu situs, mulai dari situs kecil, situs populer seperti blog WordPress, Tumblr, Blogspot, hingga situs besar seperti Mashable.com dan CNN.com dapat diintegrasikan dengan Disqus untuk mendukung layanan diskusi bagi para pengguna di dunia maya. Selain itu, untuk pengaturan secara manual, Disqus bisa diintegrasikan dengan jenis CMS seperti Drupal, Joomla, Squares pace, Yola/SythaSite, DokuWiki, Storytlr, Sweetcron, Sandvox dan Chimp. Tidak heran berbagai situs menganggap diskusi melalui dunia maya juga harus diperhitungkan kekuatannya, karena internet sejak kemunculannya hingga kini telah menjadi media komunikasi yang interaktif, yang tidak lagi menawarkan komunikasi satu arah. Pengguna internet di Indonesia tahun 2009 saja telah mencapai lebih dari 25 juta orang, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat sebanyak 25% setiap tahunnya. Maka dari itu kehadiran Disqus disambut baik oleh sekian banyak situs beserta penggunanya.\n\nSitus web resmi Disqus Cara memasang Kolom Komentar Disqus Untuk Blog\n\nKategori:Layanan jejaring sosial\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Disqus (dibaca dalam bahasa Inggris: discuss) merupakan suatu layanan sistem komentar berjaringan di dunia maya.","translated_text":"Disqus (English: discuss) is a networked online comment system service.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ratusan ribu situs, mulai dari situs kecil, situs populer seperti blog WordPress, Tumblr, Blogspot, hingga situs besar seperti Mashable.com dan CNN.com dapat diintegrasikan dengan Disqus untuk mendukung layanan diskusi bagi para pengguna di dunia maya.","translated_text":"Hundreds of thousands of sites, from small sites to popular sites like WordPress blogs, Tumblr, Blogspot, to large sites like Mashable.com and CNN.com can be integrated with Disqus to support discussion services for users in the virtual world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, untuk pengaturan secara manual, Disqus bisa diintegrasikan dengan jenis CMS seperti Drupal, Joomla, Squares pace, Yola/SythaSite, DokuWiki, Storytlr, Sweetcron, Sandvox dan Chimp.","translated_text":"In addition, for manual settings, Disqus can be integrated with CMS types such as Drupal, Joomla, Squarespace, Yola/SythaSite, DokuWiki, Storytlr, Sweetcron, Sandvox and Chimp.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak heran berbagai situs menganggap diskusi melalui dunia maya juga harus diperhitungkan kekuatannya, karena internet sejak kemunculannya hingga kini telah menjadi media komunikasi yang interaktif, yang tidak lagi menawarkan komunikasi satu arah.","translated_text":"It's no wonder that various sites consider discussion via the virtual world to be a force to be reckoned with, as the internet has since its inception become an interactive means of communication, no longer offering one-way communication.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengguna internet di Indonesia tahun 2009 saja telah mencapai lebih dari 25 juta orang, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat sebanyak 25% setiap tahunnya.","translated_text":"Internet users in Indonesia in 2009 alone have reached more than 25 million people, and are expected to increase by 25% annually.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Maka dari itu kehadiran Disqus disambut baik oleh sekian banyak situs beserta penggunanya.","translated_text":"Therefore, the presence of Disqus is welcomed by so many sites and their users.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[{"type":"citation-needed","content":"{{cn}}","char_index":90}]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi Disqus Cara memasang Kolom Komentar Disqus Untuk Blog","translated_text":"The official website of Disqus How to install a Disqus comment column for a blog","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Layanan jejaring sosial","translated_text":"Category:Social networking services","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Baptis api","wikicode":"Dalam [[agama]] [[Kristen]], '''baptis api''' adalah istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut proses pemurnian iman dengan menggunakan penderitaan. Kata ''baptis'' berasal dari [[bahasa Yunani]] \"βάπτισμα\", yang arti longgarnya \"berendam atau mandi\" sedangkan \"api\" dikonotasikan sebagai sesuatu yang panas dan menimbulkan efek siksaan atau penderitaan. Karena itu \"baptis api\" adalah kiasan untuk \"[[baptis]] penderitaan\", yang dianggap beberapa kalangan merupakan baptis ketiga sesudah [[baptis air]] dan [[baptis Roh Kudus]].\n\nUmat [[Kristen]] mempercayai bahwa baptis api dilakukan oleh [[Tuhan]] terhadap orang-orang tertentu dengan cara mengizinkannya untuk mengalami penderitaan tertentu untuk tujuan pemurnian dalam hal ibadahnya kepada Tuhan. Baptisan api menghasilkan dua kemungkinan: ''sukses'' atau ''gagal''. Baptis api tidak sama dengan [[hukuman]], karena hukuman diberikan sebagai [[teguran]] atau juga [[pembalasan]] oleh karena terjadinya suatu [[dosa]] atau [[kesalahan]] yang dilakukan sebelumnya, sedangkan baptis api dilakukan tanpa dilatarbelakangi dosa, melainkan sebagai [[alat uji]] untuk melihat [[kemurnian]] [[ibadah]] seseorang kepada Tuhan.\n\n== Referensi Alkitab ==\n\"Aku membaptis kamu dengan air sebagai tanda pertobatan, tetapi Ia yang datang kemudian daripadaku lebih berkuasa daripadaku dan aku tidak layak melepaskan kasut-Nya. Ia akan membaptiskan kamu dengan ''Roh Kudus'' dan ''dengan api''.\"([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=40&c=3#11 Matius 3:11])\n\nTetapi kata Yesus kepada mereka: “Kamu tidak tahu apa yang kamu minta. Dapatkah kamu meminum ''cawan'' yang harus Kuminum dan dibaptis dengan ''baptisan yang harus Kuterima''? Jawab mereka: “Kami dapat.” Yesus berkata kepada mereka: “Memang, kamu akan meminum ''cawan'' yang harus Kuminum dan akan dibaptis dengan ''baptisan yang harus Kuterima''.\"([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=41&c=10#38 Markus 10:38,39])\n\n''Cawan'' dalam konteks [http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=41&c=10#38 Markus 10:38] tersebut bermakna penderitaan, yang diperkuat oleh Sabda Yesus Kristus sewaktu berdoa di [[Taman]] [[Getsemani]] menjelang penyaliban-Nya:\n\n\"Ya Bapa-Ku, jikalau Engkau mau, ambillah ''cawan'' ini daripada-Ku; tetapi bukanlah kehendak-Ku, melainkan kehendak-Mulah yang terjadi.\" ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=42&c=22#42 Lukas 22:42]).\n\nKarena itu pengertian \"... dibaptis dengan baptisan yang harus Kuterima\" di [http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=41&c=10#38 Markus 10:39] tersebut mempunyai makna bahwa Yesus Kristus harus menerima, menjalani atau \"direndam\" dalam penderitaan.\n\n== Tokoh-tokoh yang mengalami baptis api ==\n\nAlkitab mencatat bahwa baptis api sebenarnya telah dikenal dalam Perjanjian Lama, antara lain bagaimana '''''Allah telah membaptis''''' tokoh Ayub dengan penderitaan, sementara tokoh ini diakui Allah sebagai orang benar([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=18&c=1#1 Ayub 1:8]). Sedangkan kitab Perjanjian Baru mencatat bagaimana '''''Allah juga telah membaptis''''' Yesus Kristus, juga dengan penderitaan sampai dengan kematian-Nya di kayu [[Salib]] sebagai orang Benar ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=47&c=5#21 2 Kor. 5:21]). Selanjutnya dalam Sejarah Gereja tercatat bagaimana '''''Yesus Kristus juga membaptis''''' murid-murid-Nya dengan baptis api sesuai [[nubuat]] [[Yohanes Pembaptis]] ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=40&c=3#11 Matius 3:11]) ''dengan mengijinkan'' mereka ''menderita dan mati sebagai Martyr'' yang meneguhkan dedikasi mereka kepada [[Tuhan Yesus]] dengan kesetiaan sampai mati.\n\n=== Perjanjian Lama ===\nAlkitab Perjanjian Lama mencatat banyak peristiwa yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai baptis api antara lain:\n* Tuhan memerintahkan [[Abraham]] untuk mengorbankan [[Ishak]], anaknya, untuk mencobai sampai di mana kesetiaan dan ketaatan [[Nabi]] Tuhan itu, dan Abraham sukses menjalani baptis api tersebut ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=1&c=22 Kejadian 22:1-13] dan [http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=58&c=17 Ibrani 11:17])\n* Tuhan mengizinkan [[Iblis]] mencobai [[Ayub]] dengan membunuh anak-anak Ayub dan merampasi hartanya, ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=18&c=1 Ayub 1:22]), lalu Ayub sakit [[barah]] (semacam [[borok]]) di sekujur tubuhnya, namun Ayub sukses menjalani baptis apinya, lalu dia sembuh dari penyakitnya, kekayaan dan keluarganya juga dipulihkan.([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=18&c=42#1 Ayub 42:10-17])\n* [[Sadrakh]], [[Mesakh]] dan [[Abednego]] rela dimasukkan ke dalam [[tungku api]] demi kesetiaan mereka kepada Tuhan dengan tidak mau menyembah [[patung]] [[berhala]], lalu Tuhan membuat mereka tidak terbakar oleh api, dan ketiganya sukses menjalani baptis api mereka ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=27&c=3 Daniel 3:1-30]).\n* [[Daniel]] dimasukkan ke gua [[Singa]], karena ''tidak mau dicegah untuk beribadah kepada Tuhan'' pada saat tertentu, lalu Tuhan menolongnya sehingga Daniel terluput dari taring Singa-singa [[buas]] ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=27&c=6 Daniel 6:1-29])\n\n=== Perjanjian Baru ===\n\n==== Yesus Kristus ====\nYesus Kristus telah menerima banyak perlakuan yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai baptis api bagi-Nya, antara lain:\n* Yesus dicobai Iblis sampai tiga kali dan menang ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=40&c=4 Matius 4:1-11], [http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=41&c=1 Markus 1:13], [http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=42&c=4 Lukas 4:1-13]).\n* Yesus menanggung banyak penderitaan dan ditolak oleh tua-tua, imam-imam kepala dan ahli-ahli Taurat, lalu dibunuh ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=41&c=8 Markus 8:31]), ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=40&c=26#57 Matius 26:57] s/d [http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=40&c=27#50 Matius 27:50]){{br}}\nYesus Kristus sukses menjalani semua baptis api tersebut, lalu Dia menerima segala Kuasa di Surga dan di Bumi ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=40&c=28#1 Matius 28:18]), ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=50&c=2#1 Filipi 2:9-11]).\n\n==== Para martir ====\nSetelah Yesus, maka para murid-Nya juga menerima baptis api yang diijinkan terjadi oleh Yesus Kristus ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=40&c=3#11 Matius 3:11]) antara lain:\n* [[Stefanus]], [[martir]] pertama penerima baptis api dengan dilempari [[batu]] sampai mati karena kesaksiaannya tentang Yesus Kristus ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=44&c=7#1 Kisah Rasul 7:58-60]).\n* Para Rasul Yesus Kristus mengalami baptis api mereka ([http://www.ccel.org/bible/phillips/CN500APOSTLES%20FATE.htm Sumber]):\n** [[Rasul Petrus]] disalibkan dengan posisi kepala di bawah oleh [[Kaisar Nero]] di [[Roma]], sekitar tahun 64 - 67 [[Masehi]].\n** [[Rasul Andreas]] disalibkan dengan salib membentuk huruf \"X\" di [[Patras]] di [[Akhaya]].\n** [[Rasul Yakobus]] anak [[Zebedeus]] dipenggal kepalanya sekitar tahun 44 Masehi oleh [[Herodes Agripa I]], [[Raja]] orang [[Yahudi]].\n** [[Rasul Yohanes]], penulis [[kitab Wahyu]], dibuang di pulau [[Patmos]] zaman pemerintahan Kaisar Nero.\n** [[Rasul Filipus]] memberitakan Injil di [[Frigia]] (pusat [[Turki]] barat) sebelum meninggal sebagai martir di [[Hieropolis]].\n** [[Rasul Bartolomeus]] dan [[Natanael]], meninggal dengan dikuliti hidup-hidup lalu dipenggal kepalanya.\n** [[Rasul Thomas]] memberitakan Injil di [[Persia]] (termasuk [[Irak]] modern dan [[Iran]]), lalu ke [[India]] selatan, meninggal dunia dengan ditusuk [[tombak]].\n** [[Rasul Paulus]] dipenggal kepalanya oleh Kaisar Nero.\n** Masih ada beberapa orang Rasul yang meninggal dunia sebagai Martyr yang merupakan baptis api untuk mereka.\n\n== Baptis api bagi orang Kristen ==\nUmat Kristen percaya, bahwa di sepanjang zaman, [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]] akan membaptis orang-orang Kristen dengan \"baptis api\", yaitu dengan mengizinkan mereka mengalami keadan-keadan yang sulit pada waktu-waktu tertentu untuk menguji iman mereka, berdasarkan Sabda-Nya:{{br}}{{br}}\n''Lalu Yesus memanggil orang banyak dan murid-murid-Nya dan berkata kepada mereka: \"Setiap orang yang mau mengikut Aku, ia harus menyangkal dirinya, '''memikul salibnya''' dan mengikut Aku.\"'' ([http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/bible/chapter/?b=41&c=8 Markus 8:34]){{br}}{{br}}\n''Salib'' yang dimaksud pada pesan Yesus tersebut, dalam hal ini adalah penderitaan pada kurun waktu tertentu, yaitu \"baptis api\" yang perlu diterima oleh orang-orang Kristen yang sudah menjalani hidup secara benar sesuai ajaran Yesus Kristus sebagai ujian iman.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Baptis]]\n* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Matius 3]], [[Markus 10]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.bethanybangkok.com/?p=1085 Baptisan api] Bethanybangkok.com\n* [http://www.sabdaspace.org/alasan_allah_meninggikan_yesus Alasan Allah meninggikan Yesus Kristus]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} SABDAspace.org - Komunitas blogger Kristen\n* {{en}} [http://www.answers.com/topic/baptism-of-fire Baptism of fire] Answers.com\n\n{{Portal|Kristen}}\n[[Kategori:Baptis]]","hash":"2da1a266a9b09e8939bf32ebbd9742f452ee704a64b1a8c83eae00b281dc9dd3","last_revision":"2023-04-24T16:02:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:48:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.026190","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"معمودية بالنار","de":"Feuertaufe","en":"Baptism by fire","es":"Bautismo de fuego","eu":"Suzko bataio","fi":"Tulikaste","fr":"Baptême du feu","pt":"Batismo de fogo"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Dalam agama Kristen, baptis api adalah istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut proses pemurnian iman dengan menggunakan penderitaan. Kata baptis berasal dari bahasa Yunani \"βάπτισμα\", yang arti longgarnya \"berendam atau mandi\" sedangkan \"api\" dikonotasikan sebagai sesuatu yang panas dan menimbulkan efek siksaan atau penderitaan. Karena itu \"baptis api\" adalah kiasan untuk \"baptis penderitaan\", yang dianggap beberapa kalangan merupakan baptis ketiga sesudah baptis air dan baptis Roh Kudus.\n\nUmat Kristen mempercayai bahwa baptis api dilakukan oleh Tuhan terhadap orang-orang tertentu dengan cara mengizinkannya untuk mengalami penderitaan tertentu untuk tujuan pemurnian dalam hal ibadahnya kepada Tuhan. Baptisan api menghasilkan dua kemungkinan: sukses atau gagal. Baptis api tidak sama dengan hukuman, karena hukuman diberikan sebagai teguran atau juga pembalasan oleh karena terjadinya suatu dosa atau kesalahan yang dilakukan sebelumnya, sedangkan baptis api dilakukan tanpa dilatarbelakangi dosa, melainkan sebagai alat uji untuk melihat kemurnian ibadah seseorang kepada Tuhan.\n\n\"Aku membaptis kamu dengan air sebagai tanda pertobatan, tetapi Ia yang datang kemudian daripadaku lebih berkuasa daripadaku dan aku tidak layak melepaskan kasut-Nya. Ia akan membaptiskan kamu dengan Roh Kudus dan dengan api.\"(Matius 3:11)\n\nTetapi kata Yesus kepada mereka: \"Kamu tidak tahu apa yang kamu minta. Dapatkah kamu meminum cawan yang harus Kuminum dan dibaptis dengan baptisan yang harus Kuterima? Jawab mereka: \"Kami dapat.\" Yesus berkata kepada mereka: \"Memang, kamu akan meminum cawan yang harus Kuminum dan akan dibaptis dengan baptisan yang harus Kuterima.\"(Markus 10:38,39)\n\nCawan dalam konteks Markus 10:38 tersebut bermakna penderitaan, yang diperkuat oleh Sabda Yesus Kristus sewaktu berdoa di Taman Getsemani menjelang penyaliban-Nya:\n\n\"Ya Bapa-Ku, jikalau Engkau mau, ambillah cawan ini daripada-Ku; tetapi bukanlah kehendak-Ku, melainkan kehendak-Mulah yang terjadi.\" (Lukas 22:42).\n\nKarena itu pengertian \"... dibaptis dengan baptisan yang harus Kuterima\" di Markus 10:39 tersebut mempunyai makna bahwa Yesus Kristus harus menerima, menjalani atau \"direndam\" dalam penderitaan.\n\nAlkitab mencatat bahwa baptis api sebenarnya telah dikenal dalam Perjanjian Lama, antara lain bagaimana Allah telah membaptis tokoh Ayub dengan penderitaan, sementara tokoh ini diakui Allah sebagai orang benar(Ayub 1:8). Sedangkan kitab Perjanjian Baru mencatat bagaimana Allah juga telah membaptis Yesus Kristus, juga dengan penderitaan sampai dengan kematian-Nya di kayu Salib sebagai orang Benar (2 Kor. 5:21). Selanjutnya dalam Sejarah Gereja tercatat bagaimana Yesus Kristus juga membaptis murid-murid-Nya dengan baptis api sesuai nubuat Yohanes Pembaptis (Matius 3:11) dengan mengijinkan mereka menderita dan mati sebagai Martyr yang meneguhkan dedikasi mereka kepada Tuhan Yesus dengan kesetiaan sampai mati.\n\nAlkitab Perjanjian Lama mencatat banyak peristiwa yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai baptis api antara lain: Tuhan memerintahkan Abraham untuk mengorbankan Ishak, anaknya, untuk mencobai sampai di mana kesetiaan dan ketaatan Nabi Tuhan itu, dan Abraham sukses menjalani baptis api tersebut (Kejadian 22:1-13 dan Ibrani 11:17) Tuhan mengizinkan Iblis mencobai Ayub dengan membunuh anak-anak Ayub dan merampasi hartanya, (Ayub 1:22), lalu Ayub sakit barah (semacam borok) di sekujur tubuhnya, namun Ayub sukses menjalani baptis apinya, lalu dia sembuh dari penyakitnya, kekayaan dan keluarganya juga dipulihkan.(Ayub 42:10-17) Sadrakh, Mesakh dan Abednego rela dimasukkan ke dalam tungku api demi kesetiaan mereka kepada Tuhan dengan tidak mau menyembah patung berhala, lalu Tuhan membuat mereka tidak terbakar oleh api, dan ketiganya sukses menjalani baptis api mereka (Daniel 3:1-30). Daniel dimasukkan ke gua Singa, karena tidak mau dicegah untuk beribadah kepada Tuhan pada saat tertentu, lalu Tuhan menolongnya sehingga Daniel terluput dari taring Singa-singa buas (Daniel 6:1-29)\n\nYesus Kristus telah menerima banyak perlakuan yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai baptis api bagi-Nya, antara lain: Yesus dicobai Iblis sampai tiga kali dan menang (Matius 4:1-11, Markus 1:13, Lukas 4:1-13). Yesus menanggung banyak penderitaan dan ditolak oleh tua-tua, imam-imam kepala dan ahli-ahli Taurat, lalu dibunuh (Markus 8:31), (Matius 26:57 s/d Matius 27:50) Yesus Kristus sukses menjalani semua baptis api tersebut, lalu Dia menerima segala Kuasa di Surga dan di Bumi (Matius 28:18), (Filipi 2:9-11).\n\nSetelah Yesus, maka para murid-Nya juga menerima baptis api yang diijinkan terjadi oleh Yesus Kristus (Matius 3:11) antara lain: Stefanus, martir pertama penerima baptis api dengan dilempari batu sampai mati karena kesaksiaannya tentang Yesus Kristus (Kisah Rasul 7:58-60). Para Rasul Yesus Kristus mengalami baptis api mereka (Sumber): Rasul Petrus disalibkan dengan posisi kepala di bawah oleh Kaisar Nero di Roma, sekitar tahun 64 - 67 Masehi. Rasul Andreas disalibkan dengan salib membentuk huruf \"X\" di Patras di Akhaya. Rasul Yakobus anak Zebedeus dipenggal kepalanya sekitar tahun 44 Masehi oleh Herodes Agripa I, Raja orang Yahudi. Rasul Yohanes, penulis kitab Wahyu, dibuang di pulau Patmos zaman pemerintahan Kaisar Nero. Rasul Filipus memberitakan Injil di Frigia (pusat Turki barat) sebelum meninggal sebagai martir di Hieropolis. Rasul Bartolomeus dan Natanael, meninggal dengan dikuliti hidup-hidup lalu dipenggal kepalanya. Rasul Thomas memberitakan Injil di Persia (termasuk Irak modern dan Iran), lalu ke India selatan, meninggal dunia dengan ditusuk tombak. Rasul Paulus dipenggal kepalanya oleh Kaisar Nero. Masih ada beberapa orang Rasul yang meninggal dunia sebagai Martyr yang merupakan baptis api untuk mereka.\n\nUmat Kristen percaya, bahwa di sepanjang zaman, Yesus Kristus akan membaptis orang-orang Kristen dengan \"baptis api\", yaitu dengan mengizinkan mereka mengalami keadan-keadan yang sulit pada waktu-waktu tertentu untuk menguji iman mereka, berdasarkan Sabda-Nya: Lalu Yesus memanggil orang banyak dan murid-murid-Nya dan berkata kepada mereka: \"Setiap orang yang mau mengikut Aku, ia harus menyangkal dirinya, memikul salibnya dan mengikut Aku.\" (Markus 8:34) Salib yang dimaksud pada pesan Yesus tersebut, dalam hal ini adalah penderitaan pada kurun waktu tertentu, yaitu \"baptis api\" yang perlu diterima oleh orang-orang Kristen yang sudah menjalani hidup secara benar sesuai ajaran Yesus Kristus sebagai ujian iman.\n\nBaptis Bagian Alkitab yang berkaitan: Matius 3, Markus 10\n\nBaptisan api Bethanybangkok.com Alasan Allah meninggikan Yesus Kristus SABDAspace.org - Komunitas blogger Kristen Baptism of fire Answers.com\n\nKategori:Baptis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam agama Kristen, baptis api adalah istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut proses pemurnian iman dengan menggunakan penderitaan.","translated_text":"In Christianity, fire baptism is a term used to refer to the process of purifying the faith through suffering.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kata baptis berasal dari bahasa Yunani \"βάπτισμα\", yang arti longgarnya \"berendam atau mandi\" sedangkan \"api\" dikonotasikan sebagai sesuatu yang panas dan menimbulkan efek siksaan atau penderitaan.","translated_text":"The word baptism comes from the Greek \"βάπτισμα\", which loosely means \"to bathe or bathe\" whereas \"fire\" is denoted as something that is hot and produces the effects of torment or suffering.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena itu \"baptis api\" adalah kiasan untuk \"baptis penderitaan\", yang dianggap beberapa kalangan merupakan baptis ketiga sesudah baptis air dan baptis Roh Kudus.","translated_text":"Hence, \"baptism by fire\" is a metaphor for \"baptism of affliction\", which is considered by some to be the third baptism after water baptism and the baptism of the Holy Spirit.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Umat Kristen mempercayai bahwa baptis api dilakukan oleh Tuhan terhadap orang-orang tertentu dengan cara mengizinkannya untuk mengalami penderitaan tertentu untuk tujuan pemurnian dalam hal ibadahnya kepada Tuhan.","translated_text":"Christians believe that fire baptism is done by God to certain individuals by allowing them to undergo certain sufferings for the purpose of purification in their worship of God.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baptisan api menghasilkan dua kemungkinan: sukses atau gagal.","translated_text":"The baptism of fire presents two possibilities: success or failure.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baptis api tidak sama dengan hukuman, karena hukuman diberikan sebagai teguran atau juga pembalasan oleh karena terjadinya suatu dosa atau kesalahan yang dilakukan sebelumnya, sedangkan baptis api dilakukan tanpa dilatarbelakangi dosa, melainkan sebagai alat uji untuk melihat kemurnian ibadah seseorang kepada Tuhan.","translated_text":"Fire baptism is not the same as punishment, for punishment is given as a rebuke or retribution for the occurrence of a sin or error previously committed, whereas fire baptism is performed without the remission of sin, but as a test to see the purity of one's worship of God.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi Alkitab","translated_text":"References to the Bible","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Aku membaptis kamu dengan air sebagai tanda pertobatan, tetapi Ia yang datang kemudian daripadaku lebih berkuasa daripadaku dan aku tidak layak melepaskan kasut-Nya.","translated_text":"\"I baptize you with water as a sign of repentance, but he who comes after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to take off.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia akan membaptiskan kamu dengan Roh Kudus dan dengan api.\"(Matius 3:11)","translated_text":"He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tetapi kata Yesus kepada mereka: \"Kamu tidak tahu apa yang kamu minta.","translated_text":"But Jesus said to them, \"You do not know what you are asking.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dapatkah kamu meminum cawan yang harus Kuminum dan dibaptis dengan baptisan yang harus Kuterima?","translated_text":"Can you drink the cup I drink and be baptized with the baptism I receive?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jawab mereka: \"Kami dapat.\"","translated_text":"They said, \"We can\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yesus berkata kepada mereka: \"Memang, kamu akan meminum cawan yang harus Kuminum dan akan dibaptis dengan baptisan yang harus Kuterima.\"(Markus 10:38,39)","translated_text":"Jesus said to them: \"You will indeed drink the cup from which I am drinking, and you will be baptized with the baptism with which I am being baptized\". - Mark 10:38, 39.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cawan dalam konteks Markus 10:38 tersebut bermakna penderitaan, yang diperkuat oleh Sabda Yesus Kristus sewaktu berdoa di Taman Getsemani menjelang penyaliban-Nya:","translated_text":"The bowl in the context of Mark 10:38 signifies suffering, reinforced by the Word of Jesus Christ when he prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane before his crucifixion:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Ya Bapa-Ku, jikalau Engkau mau, ambillah cawan ini daripada-Ku; tetapi bukanlah kehendak-Ku, melainkan kehendak-Mulah yang terjadi.\"","translated_text":"\"Father, if you are willing, take this cup away from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours be done\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Lukas 22:42).","translated_text":"(Luke 22:42) What is it?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Karena itu pengertian \"... dibaptis dengan baptisan yang harus Kuterima\" di Markus 10:39 tersebut mempunyai makna bahwa Yesus Kristus harus menerima, menjalani atau \"direndam\" dalam penderitaan.","translated_text":"Hence the meaning of the \"baptism by which I must receive\" at Mark 10:39 has the meaning that Jesus Christ must receive, undergo, or \"be immersed\" in suffering.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tokoh-tokoh yang mengalami baptis api","translated_text":"Characters who underwent fire baptism","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alkitab mencatat bahwa baptis api sebenarnya telah dikenal dalam Perjanjian Lama, antara lain bagaimana Allah telah membaptis tokoh Ayub dengan penderitaan, sementara tokoh ini diakui Allah sebagai orang benar(Ayub 1:8).","translated_text":"The Bible notes that fire baptisms are actually known in the Old Testament, including how God baptized Job's figure with suffering, while this figure was acknowledged by God as righteous.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan kitab Perjanjian Baru mencatat bagaimana Allah juga telah membaptis Yesus Kristus, juga dengan penderitaan sampai dengan kematian-Nya di kayu Salib sebagai orang Benar (2 Kor. 5:21).","translated_text":"The New Testament records how God also baptized Jesus Christ, including by his suffering to death on the cross as a Righteous One. - 2 Cor. 5:21.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya dalam Sejarah Gereja tercatat bagaimana Yesus Kristus juga membaptis murid-murid-Nya dengan baptis api sesuai nubuat Yohanes Pembaptis (Matius 3:11) dengan mengijinkan mereka menderita dan mati sebagai Martyr yang meneguhkan dedikasi mereka kepada Tuhan Yesus dengan kesetiaan sampai mati.","translated_text":"Later in Church History it is recorded how Jesus Christ also baptized his disciples with the baptism of fire according to the prophecy of John the Baptist (Matthew 3:11) by allowing them to suffer and die as a Martyr who affirmed their dedication to the Lord Jesus faithfully to death.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perjanjian Lama","translated_text":"The Old Covenant","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alkitab Perjanjian Lama mencatat banyak peristiwa yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai baptis api antara lain: Tuhan memerintahkan Abraham untuk mengorbankan Ishak, anaknya, untuk mencobai sampai di mana kesetiaan dan ketaatan Nabi Tuhan itu, dan Abraham sukses menjalani baptis api tersebut (Kejadian 22:1-13 dan Ibrani 11:17)","translated_text":"The Old Testament records many events that can be categorized as fire baptism among others: God commanded Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac, to test the integrity and obedience of God's Prophet, and Abraham successfully underwent fire baptism (Genesis 22:1-13; Hebrews 11:17)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tuhan mengizinkan Iblis mencobai Ayub dengan membunuh anak-anak Ayub dan merampasi hartanya, (Ayub 1:22), lalu Ayub sakit barah (semacam borok) di sekujur tubuhnya, namun Ayub sukses menjalani baptis apinya, lalu dia sembuh dari penyakitnya, kekayaan dan keluarganya juga dipulihkan.(Ayub 42:10-17) Sadrakh, Mesakh dan Abednego rela dimasukkan ke dalam tungku api demi kesetiaan mereka kepada Tuhan dengan tidak mau menyembah patung berhala, lalu Tuhan membuat mereka tidak terbakar oleh api, dan ketiganya sukses menjalani baptis api mereka (Daniel 3:1-30).","translated_text":"God allowed the Devil to tempt Job by killing Job's children and robbing him of his possessions. (Job 1:22) Job was then stricken with leprosy (a type of leprosy) throughout his body, but Job successfully underwent a fiery baptism, and he was healed of his sickness, his wealth, and his family were also restored. (Job 42:10-17) Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were willingly thrown into the fiery furnace for their loyalty to God by refusing to worship an idol, and God kept them from being burned by it, and the three of them successfully underwent their baptism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Daniel dimasukkan ke gua Singa, karena tidak mau dicegah untuk beribadah kepada Tuhan pada saat tertentu, lalu Tuhan menolongnya sehingga Daniel terluput dari taring Singa-singa buas (Daniel 6:1-29)","translated_text":"Daniel was thrown into the lions' den because he refused to be stopped from worshiping God at a certain time, and God helped him to escape the snares of the wild lions. - Daniel 6:1-29.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perjanjian Baru","translated_text":"The New Covenant","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Yesus Kristus","translated_text":"Jesus Christ","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yesus Kristus telah menerima banyak perlakuan yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai baptis api bagi-Nya, antara lain: Yesus dicobai Iblis sampai tiga kali dan menang (Matius 4:1-11, Markus 1:13, Lukas 4:1-13).","translated_text":"Jesus Christ has received many treatments that can be categorized as fire baptism for Him, among them: Jesus was tempted three times by the Devil and won.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yesus menanggung banyak penderitaan dan ditolak oleh tua-tua, imam-imam kepala dan ahli-ahli Taurat, lalu dibunuh (Markus 8:31), (Matius 26:57 s/d Matius 27:50)","translated_text":"Jesus endured much suffering and was rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and was put to death (Mark 8:31), (Matthew 26:57 s/d Matthew 27:50)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yesus Kristus sukses menjalani semua baptis api tersebut, lalu Dia menerima segala Kuasa di Surga dan di Bumi (Matius 28:18), (Filipi 2:9-11).","translated_text":"Jesus Christ successfully underwent all these fire baptisms, and then He received all Power in Heaven and on Earth. - Matthew 28:18; Philippians 2:9-11.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Para martir","translated_text":"The Martyrs","level":4,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah Yesus, maka para murid-Nya juga menerima baptis api yang diijinkan terjadi oleh Yesus Kristus (Matius 3:11) antara lain: Stefanus, martir pertama penerima baptis api dengan dilempari batu sampai mati karena kesaksiaannya tentang Yesus Kristus (Kisah Rasul 7:58-60).","translated_text":"(Matthew 3:11) Among others, Stephen, the first martyr to receive fire baptism by being stoned to death for his witness about Jesus Christ (Acts 7:58-60).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Para Rasul Yesus Kristus mengalami baptis api mereka (Sumber):","translated_text":"The apostles of Jesus Christ experienced their fire baptism (Source):","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Petrus disalibkan dengan posisi kepala di bawah oleh Kaisar Nero di Roma, sekitar tahun 64 - 67 Masehi.","translated_text":"The apostle Peter was crucified with the position of head below by Emperor Nero in Rome, about 64 - 67 C.E.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Andreas disalibkan dengan salib membentuk huruf \"X\" di Patras di Akhaya.","translated_text":"The apostle Andrew was crucified with the letter \"X\" at Patras in Achaia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Yakobus anak Zebedeus dipenggal kepalanya sekitar tahun 44 Masehi oleh Herodes Agripa I, Raja orang Yahudi.","translated_text":"The apostle James the son of Zebedee was beheaded about 44 C.E. by Herod Agrippa I, King of the Jews.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Yohanes, penulis kitab Wahyu, dibuang di pulau Patmos zaman pemerintahan Kaisar Nero.","translated_text":"The apostle John, the author of the book of Revelation, was exiled to the island of Patmos during the reign of Emperor Nero.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Filipus memberitakan Injil di Frigia (pusat Turki barat) sebelum meninggal sebagai martir di Hieropolis.","translated_text":"The apostle Philip preached the Gospel in Phrygia (central western Turkey) before dying a martyr's death in Hieropolis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Bartolomeus dan Natanael, meninggal dengan dikuliti hidup-hidup lalu dipenggal kepalanya.","translated_text":"The apostles Bartholomew and Nathanael, were examined alive and beheaded.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Thomas memberitakan Injil di Persia (termasuk Irak modern dan Iran), lalu ke India selatan, meninggal dunia dengan ditusuk tombak.","translated_text":"The apostle Thomas preached the Gospel in Persia (including modern-day Iraq and Iran), then in southern India, dying by a spear.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasul Paulus dipenggal kepalanya oleh Kaisar Nero.","translated_text":"The apostle Paul was beheaded by Emperor Nero.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masih ada beberapa orang Rasul yang meninggal dunia sebagai Martyr yang merupakan baptis api untuk mereka.","translated_text":"There are still some Apostles who died as martyrs which was a baptism of fire for them.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Baptis api bagi orang Kristen","translated_text":"Fire Baptism for Christians","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Umat Kristen percaya, bahwa di sepanjang zaman, Yesus Kristus akan membaptis orang-orang Kristen dengan \"baptis api\", yaitu dengan mengizinkan mereka mengalami keadan-keadan yang sulit pada waktu-waktu tertentu untuk menguji iman mereka, berdasarkan Sabda-Nya: Lalu Yesus memanggil orang banyak dan murid-murid-Nya dan berkata kepada mereka: \"Setiap orang yang mau mengikut Aku, ia harus menyangkal dirinya, memikul salibnya dan mengikut Aku.\"","translated_text":"Christians believe that throughout the ages Jesus Christ will baptize Christians with \"baptism of fire\", that is, by allowing them to undergo difficult circumstances at certain times to test their faith, based on His Word: Then Jesus called the crowd and his disciples and said to them: \"If anyone wants to come after me, let him disown himself and take up his cross and follow me\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Markus 8:34) Salib yang dimaksud pada pesan Yesus tersebut, dalam hal ini adalah penderitaan pada kurun waktu tertentu, yaitu \"baptis api\" yang perlu diterima oleh orang-orang Kristen yang sudah menjalani hidup secara benar sesuai ajaran Yesus Kristus sebagai ujian iman.","translated_text":"(Mark 8:34) The cross in Jesus' message refers, in this case, to a period of suffering, a \"baptism of fire\" that must be accepted by Christians who have lived properly according to Jesus Christ's teachings as a test of faith.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Baptis Bagian Alkitab yang berkaitan: Matius 3, Markus 10","translated_text":"Baptisms Related Bible Parts: Matthew 3, Mark 10","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Baptisan api Bethanybangkok.com Alasan Allah meninggikan Yesus Kristus SABDAspace.org - Komunitas blogger Kristen Baptism of fire Answers.com","translated_text":"Baptism by fire Bethanybangkok.com Why God raised Jesus Christ SABDAspace.org - Community of Christian bloggers Baptism of fire Answers.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Baptis","translated_text":"Category:Baptists","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMA Vianney Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Vianney]]","hash":"d3ea32cca1f382edc5beac73effa6c240655a1d7fc5c2df1e163bed984c0a0f1","last_revision":"2016-10-05T09:59:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:48:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.085412","cross_lingual_links":{"su":"SMAS Vianney"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney","translated_text":"The School of Vianney","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMP Vianney Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Vianney]]","hash":"d3ea32cca1f382edc5beac73effa6c240655a1d7fc5c2df1e163bed984c0a0f1","last_revision":"2016-10-05T09:59:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:50:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.144619","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney","translated_text":"The School of Vianney","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SD Vianney Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Vianney]]","hash":"d3ea32cca1f382edc5beac73effa6c240655a1d7fc5c2df1e163bed984c0a0f1","last_revision":"2016-10-05T09:59:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:51:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.206533","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney","translated_text":"The School of Vianney","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"TK Vianney Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Vianney]]","hash":"d3ea32cca1f382edc5beac73effa6c240655a1d7fc5c2df1e163bed984c0a0f1","last_revision":"2016-10-05T10:00:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T06:53:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.279351","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Vianney","translated_text":"The School of Vianney","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Album (album ABBA)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = The Album\n| Type = Studio album\n| Artist = [[ABBA]]\n| Cover = ABBA - The Album (Polar).jpg\n| Released = {{start date|1977|12|12}}\n| Recorded = Mei 1977-November 1977\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[Musik rock|rock]]\n| Length = 44:00\n| Label = [[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] (1992 - 1997)
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] (1998 - )\n| Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]]\n| Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r37 link]\n* ''[[NME]]'' {{Rating|7|10}} [http://www.nme.com/reviews/abba/9281 link]\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' (Favorable) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/abba/albums/album/189776/review/5947056/the_album link]\n| Last album = ''[[Arrival (ABBA album)|Arrival]]''
(1976)\n| This album = '''''The Album'''''
(1977)\n| Next album = ''[[Voulez-Vous]]''
(1979)\n| Misc = {{Extra album cover 2\n | Upper caption = Sampul album original [[Britania Raya]] \n | Type = Album\n | Cover = Abba-the-album-front.jpg\n | Lower caption = \n }}\n}}\n'''''The Album'''' adalah [[album]] kelima [[band]] asal [[Swedia]], [[ABBA]]. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal [[12 Desember]] [[1977]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# \"[[Eagle (lagu)|Eagle]]\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 5:47\n# \"[[Take a Chance on Me]]\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:03\n# \"One Man, One Woman\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:31\n# \"[[The Name of the Game]]\" (Andersson, [[Stig Anderson]], Ulvaeus) – 4:51 (3:55 on first pressing of 1997 CD)\n\n=== Side two ===\n# \"[[Move On]]\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:41\n# \"Hole in Your Soul\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:39\n''The Girl With The Golden Hair'' – 3 scenes from a mini-musical –\n\n- \"[[Thank You for the Music]]\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:49\n
- \"I Wonder (Departure)\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:32\n
- \"I'm A Marionette\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:03\n
\n\n{{Album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1977]]\n[[Kategori:Album ABBA]]","hash":"cd11f9d5b527d788c4dcead8a01456ee44d0c0e274f0c36a9ac6670ab969c12e","last_revision":"2016-10-06T01:10:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:06:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.340189","cross_lingual_links":{"cs":"The Album","da":"The Album (ABBA-album)","de":"ABBA – The Album","eml":"The Album","en":"ABBA: The Album","es":"The Album (álbum de ABBA)","fa":"آبا: آلبوم","fi":"The Album","fr":"The Album (album d'ABBA)","fy":"ABBA: The Album","hr":"ABBA – The Album","hu":"ABBA: The Album","it":"The Album (ABBA)","ka":"ABBA: The Album","ko":"ABBA: The Album","nl":"The Album (ABBA)","nb":"The Album","pl":"The Album (album Abby)","pt":"The Album (álbum de ABBA)","ru":"The Album (альбом ABBA)","sc":"ABBA: The Album","sk":"ABBA: The Album","sv":"The Album","tr":"ABBA: The Album","uk":"The Album"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"The Album' adalah album kelima band asal Swedia, ABBA. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 12 Desember 1977.\n\n\"Eagle\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 5:47 \"Take a Chance on Me\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:03 \"One Man, One Woman\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:31 \"The Name of the Game\" (Andersson, Stig Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:51 (3:55 on first pressing of 1997 CD)\n\n\"Move On\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:41 \"Hole in Your Soul\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:39 The Girl With The Golden Hair'' – 3 scenes from a mini-musical –\n\n\"Thank You for the Music\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:49 \"I Wonder (Departure)\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:32 \"I'm A Marionette\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:03\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1977 Kategori:Album ABBA\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album \n| Name = The Album\n| Type = Studio album\n| Artist = [[ABBA]]\n| Cover = ABBA - The Album (Polar).jpg\n| Released = {{start date|1977|12|12}}\n| Recorded = Mei 1977-November 1977\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[Musik rock|rock]]\n| Length = 44:00\n| Label = [[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] (1992 - 1997)
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] (1998 - )\n| Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]]\n| Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r37 link]\n* ''[[NME]]'' {{Rating|7|10}} [http://www.nme.com/reviews/abba/9281 link]\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' (Favorable) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/abba/albums/album/189776/review/5947056/the_album link]\n| Last album = ''[[Arrival (ABBA album)|Arrival]]''
(1976)\n| This album = '''''The Album'''''
(1977)\n| Next album = ''[[Voulez-Vous]]''
(1979)\n| Misc = {{Extra album cover 2\n | Upper caption = Sampul album original [[Britania Raya]] \n | Type = Album\n | Cover = Abba-the-album-front.jpg\n | Lower caption = \n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Album' adalah album kelima band asal Swedia, ABBA.","translated_text":"The Album' is the fifth studio album by Swedish band ABBA.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 12 Desember 1977.","translated_text":"The album was released on December 12, 1977.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Eagle\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 5:47 \"Take a Chance on Me\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:03 \"One Man, One Woman\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:31 \"The Name of the Game\" (Andersson, Stig Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:51 (3:55 on first pressing of 1997 CD)","translated_text":"\"Eagle\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 5:47 \"Take a Chance on Me\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 4:03 \"One Man, One Woman\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 4:31 \"The Name of the Game\" (Andersson, Stig Anderson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 4:51 (3:55 on first pressing of 1997 CD)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Side two","translated_text":"Side two.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Move On\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:41 \"Hole in Your Soul\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:39 The Girl With The Golden Hair'' – 3 scenes from a mini-musical –","translated_text":"\"Move On\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 4:41 \"Hole in Your Soul\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:39 The Girl With The Golden Hair' ⁇ 3 scenes from a mini-musical ⁇ ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Thank You for the Music\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 3:49 \"I Wonder (Departure)\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) – 4:32 \"I'm A Marionette\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) – 4:03","translated_text":"\"Thank You for the Music\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 3:49 \"I Wonder\" (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 4:32 \"I'm a Marionette\" (Andersson, Ulvaeus) ⁇ 4:03","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1977 Kategori:Album ABBA","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1977 Category:ABBA album","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Album ABBA","wikicode":"{{artikelutama|ABBA}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album menurut artis|ABBA]]","hash":"f482af62d424d77a2252b4fbd48eb31d034f1fdb59e7cabec09672760d935ac3","last_revision":"2022-11-05T08:50:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:12:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.403377","cross_lingual_links":{"be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Альбомы ABBA","bs":"Kategorija:Albumi ABBA-e","cs":"Kategorie:Alba ABBY","da":"Kategori:ABBA-album","de":"Kategorie:ABBA-Album","eml":"Categoria:Album d'i Abba","en":"Category:ABBA albums","es":"Categoría:Álbumes de ABBA","fa":"رده:آلبومهای آبا","fi":"Luokka:Abban albumit","fr":"Catégorie:Album d'ABBA","fy":"Kategory:Album fan ABBA","hr":"Kategorija:Albumi sastava ABBA","hu":"Kategória:ABBA-albumok","it":"Categoria:Album degli ABBA","ja":"Category:ABBAのアルバム","ka":"კატეგორია:ABBA-ს ალბომები","ko":"분류:ABBA의 음반","nl":"Categorie:Muziekalbum van ABBA","nb":"Kategori:ABBA-album","pl":"Kategoria:Albumy Abby","pt":"Categoria:Álbuns de ABBA","ro":"Categorie:Albume ABBA","ru":"Категория:Альбомы ABBA","sc":"Categoria:Album de ABBA","sk":"Kategória:Albumy skupiny ABBA","sl":"Kategorija:Albumi skupine ABBA","sv":"Kategori:Album av Abba","tr":"Kategori:ABBA albümleri","uk":"Категорія:Альбоми ABBA","vi":"Thể loại:Album của ABBA","zh":"Category:ABBA音樂專輯"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"ABBA\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ABBA","translated_text":"The ABBA","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sistem komentar blog disqus","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Disqus]]","hash":"6bf6a6d438ab320b322cc9c44db6bb28d23ef0012adfc94fdc9a68a8e1e2a414","last_revision":"2010-10-21T07:15:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:15:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.468410","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Disqus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Disqus","translated_text":"The Disqus","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Maroko","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Morocco\n| top = 36.25\n| bottom = 27.3\n| left = -13.55\n| right = -0.6\n| image = Morocco location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Morocco relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Morocco relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Maroko]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"620ccebbb141f7c225fc5694b9310294e1a39f4637823d4e2ef0c069b260053b","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:44:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:24:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.522826","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Marokko","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ሞሮኮ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Marruecos","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع المغرب","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Mərakeş","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Марокко","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Marokko","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Марока","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Марока","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Мароко","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র মরক্কো","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Maroko","ca":"Plantilla:Location map Marroc","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Марокко","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Morocco","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Morocco","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Maroko","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Marokko","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Marokko","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Μαρόκο","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Maroko","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Marruecos","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Maroko","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Maroko","fa":"الگو:Location map Morocco","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Marokko","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Maroc","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Marokko","fy":"Berjocht:Posysjekaart Marokko","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/מרוקו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Marokko","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Marokkó","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Մարոկկո","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MAR","ja":"Template:Location map Morocco","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა მაროკო","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Мароккэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Марокко","ko":"틀:위치 지도 모로코","krc":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Марокко","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Maroko","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/MAR","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/MAR","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Marokas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Maroka","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Мароко","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Morocco","mn":"Загвар:Location map Morocco","mr":"साचा:Location map मोरोक्को","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Maghribi","my":"တမ်းပလိတ်:Location map Morocco","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Marokko","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Marokko","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Marokko","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Morocco","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Марокко","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਮੋਰਾਕੋ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Maroko","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Marrocos","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Maroc","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Марокко","sco":"Template:Location map Morocco","sh":"Šablon:Location map Maroko","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Maroko","sq":"Stampa:Harta Maroku","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Morocco","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Marocko","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Moroko","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/MAR","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Morocco","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Fas","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Марокко","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Morocco","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Marokash","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/MAR","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Maroc","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Morocco","zh":"Template:Location map Morocco","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Morocco","zh-yue":"Template:Location map 摩洛哥"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nMaroko\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maroko","translated_text":"Morocco","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Rabat weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Rabat\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 27\n|Feb record high C = 31\n|Mar record high C = 35\n|Apr record high C = 38\n|May record high C = 41\n|Jun record high C = 41\n|Jul record high C = 48\n|Aug record high C = 45\n|Sep record high C = 44\n|Oct record high C = 39\n|Nov record high C = 37\n|Dec record high C = 28\n|year record high C = 48\n|Jan high C = 17\n|Feb high C = 18\n|Mar high C = 20\n|Apr high C = 22\n|May high C = 23\n|Jun high C = 26\n|Jul high C = 28\n|Aug high C = 28\n|Sep high C = 27\n|Oct high C = 25\n|Nov high C = 21\n|Dec high C = 18\n|year high C = 23\n|Jan low C = 8\n|Feb low C = 8\n|Mar low C = 9\n|Apr low C = 11\n|May low C = 13\n|Jun low C = 16\n|Jul low C = 17\n|Aug low C = 18\n|Sep low C = 17\n|Oct low C = 14\n|Nov low C = 12\n|Dec low C = 9\n|year low C = 13\n|Jan record low C = 1\n|Feb record low C = 1\n|Mar record low C = 1\n|Apr record low C = 4\n|May record low C = 6\n|Jun record low C = 7\n|Jul record low C = 12\n|Aug record low C = 10\n|Sep record low C = 8\n|Oct record low C = 7\n|Nov record low C = 3\n|Dec record low C = 0\n|year record low C = 0\n|Jan precipitation mm = 66\n|Feb precipitation mm = 64\n|Mar precipitation mm = 66\n|Apr precipitation mm = 43\n|May precipitation mm = 28\n|Jun precipitation mm = 8\n|Jul precipitation mm = 0\n|Aug precipitation mm = 0\n|Sep precipitation mm = 10\n|Oct precipitation mm = 48\n|Nov precipitation mm = 84\n|Dec precipitation mm = 86\n|year precipitation mm = 477\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000420 | title =Average Conditions Rabat, Morocco| accessdate =August 17, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Rabat]]\n","hash":"443190700b2d05d1bdf4345771adeb52e7b79527a6794b26549b505cc61bafdc","last_revision":"2010-10-21T07:24:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:24:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.581614","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Rabat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rabat","translated_text":"The Rabbit","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Morocco","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Maroko]]","hash":"734773301e2a387c6031ee44145e266f0213e6a70c5439881e2d90f6b54eff0c","last_revision":"2010-10-21T07:25:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:25:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.636815","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Maroko\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Maroko","translated_text":"ALIH Template:Location map of Morocco","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pengembalian modal","wikicode":"'''Pengembalian modal''' (return on capital - ROC) adalah rasio yang digunakan dalam bidang [[keuangan]], penilaian, dan [[akuntansi]]. Rasio diperkirakan dengan membagi laba usaha setelah pajak (NOPAT) dengan nilai buku dari modal yang diinvestasikan.\n\n== Formula ==\n* \n\n== Formula ROIC ==\n* \n\n[[Kategori:Akuntansi]]\n\n\n{{akuntansi-stub}}","hash":"af534711761eeeac64be6095a1ee82c3e3a10062736faec68817112832ae449a","last_revision":"2023-07-31T03:04:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:32:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.692802","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Rendibilitat del capital","en":"Return on capital","fa":"بازگشت سرمایه","fr":"Retour sur capitaux investis","pl":"ROIC","ru":"Рентабельность инвестированного капитала","zh":"投入資本回報率","zh-yue":"投入資本回報率"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Pengembalian modal (return on capital - ROC) adalah rasio yang digunakan dalam bidang keuangan, penilaian, dan akuntansi. Rasio diperkirakan dengan membagi laba usaha setelah pajak (NOPAT) dengan nilai buku dari modal yang diinvestasikan.\n\nROC = \\frac{NOPAT}{BV of Debt + BV of Equity-Cash}\n\nROIC = \\frac{\\textrm{Net\\ Operating\\ Profit} - \\textrm{Adjusted\\ Taxes}}{Invested\\ Capital}\n\nKategori:Akuntansi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengembalian modal (return on capital - ROC) adalah rasio yang digunakan dalam bidang keuangan, penilaian, dan akuntansi.","translated_text":"Return on capital (ROC) is a ratio used in finance, valuation, and accounting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rasio diperkirakan dengan membagi laba usaha setelah pajak (NOPAT) dengan nilai buku dari modal yang diinvestasikan.","translated_text":"The ratio is estimated by dividing the net profit after tax (NOPAT) by the book value of the capital invested.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Formula","translated_text":"The formula","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ROC = \\frac{NOPAT}{BV of Debt + BV of Equity-Cash}","translated_text":"ROC = \\frac{NOPAT}{BV of Debt + BV of Equity-Cash}","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Formula ROIC","translated_text":"The ROIC formula","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ROIC = \\frac{\\textrm{Net\\ Operating\\ Profit} - \\textrm{Adjusted\\ Taxes}}{Invested\\ Capital}","translated_text":"ROIC = \\frac{\\textrm{Net\\ Operating\\ Profit} - \\textrm{Adjusted\\ Taxes}}{Invested\\ Capital}","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Akuntansi","translated_text":"Category:Accounting","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kota yang didirikan tahun 1669","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1669]]","hash":"d62e942e720b358762929f6e49879d039295d559f201fbb34b38d66610ba2e62","last_revision":"2019-03-21T03:45:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:39:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.749536","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1669","az":"Kateqoriya:1669-cu ildə yaranan yaşayış məntəqələri","ckb":"پۆل:شوێنە ئاوەدانەکان، دامەزرانی ١٦٦٩","en":"Category:Populated places established in 1669","es":"Categoría:Localidades establecidas en 1669","eu":"Kategoria:1669an sortutako lekuak","fa":"رده:مناطق مسکونی بنیانگذاریشده در ۱۶۶۹ (میلادی)","fy":"Kategory:Plak stifte yn 1669","he":"קטגוריה:יישובים שהוקמו ב-1669","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1669 թվականին հիմնադրված բնակավայրեր","kk":"Санат:1669 жылы құрылған елді мекендер","mk":"Категорија:Населени места основани во 1669 година","nn":"Kategori:Busetnader grunnlagde i 1669","nb":"Kategori:Bosetninger etablert i 1669","ru":"Категория:Населённые пункты, основанные в 1669 году","sl":"Kategorija:Naselja, ustanovljena leta 1669","tr":"Kategori:1669'da kurulan yerleşim birimleri","uk":"Категорія:Населені пункти, засновані 1669","ur":"زمرہ:1669ء میں آباد ہونے والے مقامات"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1669\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1669","translated_text":"Category:Founded in 1669","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jordao Pattinama","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Pattinama}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name= Jordao Pattinama\n| image = \n| fullname = Jordao Pattinama\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|03|01|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Spijkenisse]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = {{height|m=1,77}}\n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]\n| currentclub = Deltasport\n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = 2004–2006 | youthyears2 =2006–2008\n| youthclubs1 = Deltasport Vlaardingen | youthclubs2 =[[Feyenoord]]\n| years1 = 2008–2010 \n| years2 = 2009–2010 \n| years3 = 2010–2011\n| years4 = 2011–2012\n| years5 = 2012–2014\n| years6 = 2014–2015\n| years7 = 2015–2017\n| years8 = 2017–\n| clubs1 = [[Feyenoord]] \n| clubs2 = → [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]] (pinjaman)[[http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=60355&typeofpage=84137 Jordao Pattinama] at ''[[Voetbal International]]''] \n| clubs3 = [[SC Feyenoord]]\n| clubs4 = Nieuwenhoorn\n| clubs5 = Deltasport\n| clubs6 = [[RVVH]]\n| clubs7 = [[VV Capelle|Capelle]]\n| clubs8 = Deltasport\n| caps1 = 3 \n| goals1 = 0 \n| caps2 = 3 \n| goals2 = 0\n| caps3 = ?\n| goals3 = ?\n| caps4 = ?\n| goals4 = ?\n| caps5 = ?\n| goals5 = ?\n| caps6 = ?\n| goals6 = ?\n| caps7 = ?\n| goals7 = ?\n| caps8 = ?\n| goals8 = ?\n| nationalyears1= \n| nationalteam1= \n| nationalcaps1= | nationalgoals1 = \n| pcupdate = 10 Maret 2009\n| ntupdate =\n}}\n\n'''Jordao Pattinama''' ({{lahirmati|[[Spijkenisse]], [[Belanda]]|1|3|1989}}) adalah [[pemain sepak bola]] Belanda, saat ini bermain untuk SV Deltasport Vlaardingen.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |title=Pattinama vervolgt loopbaan als amateur |access-date=2021-03-15 |archive-date=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230212933/http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Statistik ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! Musim\n! Klub\n! Pertandingan\n! Gol\n! Kompetisi\n|-\n|2008/09\n|[[Feyenoord]]\n|3\n|0\n|{{negara|Belanda}} [[Eredivisie]]\n|-\n|2009/10\n|[[SBV Excelsior]]\n|4\n|0\n|{{negara|Belanda}} [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n|2010/11\n|[[Feyenoord AV|SC Feyenoord]]\n|0\n|0\n|{{negara|Belanda}} [[Hoofdklasse A Senin|KNVB Hoofdklasse]]\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Pattinama, Jordao}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Spijkenisse]]","hash":"6c526a2b929c187ca552bf7fb31da1341692ce296d083c3e0004d23b72fcf0f7","last_revision":"2023-10-20T11:45:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:39:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.817504","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"چورداو پاتيناما","en":"Jordao Pattinama","nl":"Jordão Pattinama"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Jordao Pattinama () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda, saat ini bermain untuk SV Deltasport Vlaardingen.\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Spijkenisse\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name= Jordao Pattinama\n| image = \n| fullname = Jordao Pattinama\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|03|01|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Spijkenisse]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = {{height|m=1,77}}\n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]\n| currentclub = Deltasport\n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = 2004–2006 | youthyears2 =2006–2008\n| youthclubs1 = Deltasport Vlaardingen | youthclubs2 =[[Feyenoord]]\n| years1 = 2008–2010 \n| years2 = 2009–2010 \n| years3 = 2010–2011\n| years4 = 2011–2012\n| years5 = 2012–2014\n| years6 = 2014–2015\n| years7 = 2015–2017\n| years8 = 2017–\n| clubs1 = [[Feyenoord]] \n| clubs2 = → [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]] (pinjaman)[[http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=60355&typeofpage=84137 Jordao Pattinama] at ''[[Voetbal International]]''] \n| clubs3 = [[SC Feyenoord]]\n| clubs4 = Nieuwenhoorn\n| clubs5 = Deltasport\n| clubs6 = [[RVVH]]\n| clubs7 = [[VV Capelle|Capelle]]\n| clubs8 = Deltasport\n| caps1 = 3 \n| goals1 = 0 \n| caps2 = 3 \n| goals2 = 0\n| caps3 = ?\n| goals3 = ?\n| caps4 = ?\n| goals4 = ?\n| caps5 = ?\n| goals5 = ?\n| caps6 = ?\n| goals6 = ?\n| caps7 = ?\n| goals7 = ?\n| caps8 = ?\n| goals8 = ?\n| nationalyears1= \n| nationalteam1= \n| nationalcaps1= | nationalgoals1 = \n| pcupdate = 10 Maret 2009\n| ntupdate =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jordao Pattinama () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda, saat ini bermain untuk SV Deltasport Vlaardingen.","translated_text":"Jordao Pattinama () is a Dutch footballer, currently playing for SV Deltasport Vlaardingen.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |title=Pattinama vervolgt loopbaan als amateur |access-date=2021-03-15 |archive-date=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230212933/http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":162273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:40.965083-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (47 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |title=Pattinama vervolgt loopbaan als amateur |access-date=2021-03-15 |archive-date=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230212933/http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141230212933/http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:41.511923-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Statistik","translated_text":"The statistics","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! Musim\n! Klub\n! Pertandingan\n! Gol\n! Kompetisi\n|-\n|2008/09\n|[[Feyenoord]]\n|3\n|0\n|{{negara|Belanda}} [[Eredivisie]]\n|-\n|2009/10\n|[[SBV Excelsior]]\n|4\n|0\n|{{negara|Belanda}} [[Eerste divisie]]\n|-\n|2010/11\n|[[Feyenoord AV|SC Feyenoord]]\n|0\n|0\n|{{negara|Belanda}} [[Hoofdklasse A Senin|KNVB Hoofdklasse]]\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Spijkenisse","translated_text":": Dutch footballer Category:Netherlands-Indonesia Category:People from Spijkenisse","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Jordao Pattinama () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda, saat ini bermain untuk SV Deltasport Vlaardingen.","translated_text":"Jordao Pattinama () is a Dutch footballer, currently playing for SV Deltasport Vlaardingen.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |title=Pattinama vervolgt loopbaan als amateur |access-date=2021-03-15 |archive-date=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230212933/http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":162273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:40.965083-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (47 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |title=Pattinama vervolgt loopbaan als amateur |access-date=2021-03-15 |archive-date=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230212933/http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141230212933/http://www.voetbalprimeur.nl/site/nieuws/132964/Pattinama_vervolgt_loopbaan_als_amateur.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:41.511923-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1669","wikicode":"{{Commonscat}}\n{{Topik tahun}}","hash":"ebce290ef03b720e30b3db15475d75b85350cee238c3aea8997594b8be5114bd","last_revision":"2023-04-07T11:22:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:41:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.872413","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1669","az":"Kateqoriya:1669-cu ildə yarananlar","ba":"Категория:1669 йылда барлыҡҡа килгәндәр","be":"Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1669 годзе","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৬৬৯-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত","ckb":"پۆل:دامەزرانەکانی ١٦٦٩","cs":"Kategorie:Vzniklo 1669","da":"Kategori:Etableret i 1669","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet 1669","en":"Category:1669 establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 1669","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای ۱۶۶۹ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:Fondation en 1669","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1669 հիմնադրումներ","ja":"Category:1669年設立","ko":"분류:1669년 설립","la":"Categoria:Constituta 1669","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 1669","pt":"Categoria:Fundações em 1669","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în 1669","ru":"Категория:Появились в 1669 году","sco":"Category:1669 establishments","sh":"Kategorija:Nastanci 1669.","simple":"Category:1669 establishments","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1669","sv":"Kategori:Bildanden 1669","tr":"Kategori:1669'da kurulan oluşumlar","uk":"Категорія:Засновані 1669","ur":"زمرہ:1669ء کی تاسیسات","vi":"Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1669","zh":"Category:1669年建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ring Ring","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ring Ring (album)]]","hash":"250dab18d233201185d74c448e2bc3df62e89e519b07f89b94703e90b25b831a","last_revision":"2010-10-21T07:42:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:42:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:36.930640","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ring Ring (album)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ring Ring (album)","translated_text":"I've got a ring to play.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Album","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Album (album ABBA)]]","hash":"3318e7e235921d9b20d18da2c889e77598253e900760b254786a6b5d6825342c","last_revision":"2010-10-21T07:43:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:43:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.013662","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Album (album ABBA)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Album (album ABBA)","translated_text":"ALIH the Album (ABBA album)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1660-an","wikicode":"{{pendirian|dekade|1660}}\n{{Commonscat|1660s establishments}}","hash":"d3f2f3e438ff51e0055f3d0608d58e1c08c3e8fe2a8cafe9d6bdd91c0c05b599","last_revision":"2022-01-04T21:08:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:43:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.079939","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات عقد 1660","az":"Kateqoriya:1660-cı illərdə yarananlar","ba":"Категория:1660-сы йылдарҙа барлыҡҡа килгәндәр","be":"Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1660-я гады","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Зьявіліся ў 1660-я гады","bg":"Категория:Основани през 1660-те","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৬৬০-এর দশকে প্রতিষ্ঠিত","bs":"Kategorija:Osnivanja u 1660-ima","ckb":"پۆل:دامەزرانەکانی دەیەی ١٦٦٠","cy":"Categori:Sefydliadau'r 1660au","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet in den 1660er Jahren","en":"Category:1660s establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 1660-1669","es":"Categoría:Fundaciones en los años 1660","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای دهه ۱۶۶۰ (میلادی)","gv":"Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns ny 1660yn","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1660-ականների հիմնադրումներ","ja":"Category:1660年代設立","ko":"분류:1660년대 설립","ku":"Kategorî:Avabûnên 1660î","mn":"Ангилал:1660-д онд байгуулагдсан","nn":"Kategori:Skipingar i 1660-åra","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 1660-årene","pt":"Categoria:Fundações na década de 1660","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în anii 1660","ru":"Категория:Появились в 1660-е годы","sco":"Category:1660s establishments","sh":"Kategorija:Nastanci 1660-ih","simple":"Category:1660s establishments","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve v 1660. letih","tr":"Kategori:1660'larda kurulan oluşumlar","ur":"زمرہ:1660ء کی دہائی کی تاسیسات","vi":"Thể loại:Khởi đầu thập niên 1660","zh":"Category:1660年代建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:São Tomé weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = São Tomé\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 32\n|Feb record high C = 33\n|Mar record high C = 33\n|Apr record high C = 33\n|May record high C = 32\n|Jun record high C = 31\n|Jul record high C = 31\n|Aug record high C = 31\n|Sep record high C = 32\n|Oct record high C = 32\n|Nov record high C = 32\n|Dec record high C = 32\n|year record high C = 33\n|Jan high C = 30\n|Feb high C = 30\n|Mar high C = 31\n|Apr high C = 30\n|May high C = 29\n|Jun high C = 28\n|Jul high C = 28\n|Aug high C = 28\n|Sep high C = 29\n|Oct high C = 29\n|Nov high C = 29\n|Dec high C = 29\n|year high C = 29\n|Jan low C = 23\n|Feb low C = 23\n|Mar low C = 23\n|Apr low C = 23\n|May low C = 23\n|Jun low C = 22\n|Jul low C = 21\n|Aug low C = 21\n|Sep low C = 21\n|Oct low C = 22\n|Nov low C = 22\n|Dec low C = 22\n|year low C = 22\n|Jan record low C = 20\n|Feb record low C = 20\n|Mar record low C = 20\n|Apr record low C = 20\n|May record low C = 18\n|Jun record low C = 16\n|Jul record low C = 15\n|Aug record low C = 13\n|Sep record low C = 17\n|Oct record low C = 19\n|Nov record low C = 18\n|Dec record low C = 19\n|year record low C = 13\n|Jan precipitation mm = 81\n|Feb precipitation mm = 107\n|Mar precipitation mm = 150\n|Apr precipitation mm = 127\n|May precipitation mm = 135\n|Jun precipitation mm = 28\n|Jul precipitation mm = 0\n|Aug precipitation mm = 0\n|Sep precipitation mm = 23\n|Oct precipitation mm = 109\n|Nov precipitation mm = 117\n|Dec precipitation mm = 89\n|year precipitation mm = 966\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004850 | title =Average Conditions Sao Tome, Sao Tome Principe| accessdate =August 17, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|São Tomé]]\n","hash":"af364fc6c61d1a6bd0e25d4bff7324bbaa809edb51eb6239c919012b11d15c14","last_revision":"2010-10-21T07:50:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:50:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.135201","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"São Tomé\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"São Tomé","translated_text":"São Tomé","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Voulez-Vous","wikicode":"{{About|album|lagu dengan judul sama|Voulez-Vous (lagu)}}\n{{Infobox Album | \n Name = Voulez-Vous |\n Cover = ABBA_-_Voulez_Vous.jpg |\n Type = [[Album]] |\n Artist = [[ABBA]] |\n Released = {{start date|1979|4|23}} |\n Recorded = Maret 1978 – Maret 1979 |\n Genre = [[Europop]] / [[Disco]] |\n Length = 41:33 |\n Label =[[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] (1992 - 1997)
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] (1998 - )|\n Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]] |\n Reviews =\n* [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r40 link]\n* [[BBC]] (positive) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/4mvh link]\n* ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]'' {{Rating|4|5}}[Chris Roberts ''Uncut'', July 2010, Issue 158.] |\nLast album = ''[[The Album (ABBA album)|''The Album'']]''
(1977) |\nThis album = ''Voulez-Vous''
(1979) |\nNext album = ''[[Super Trouper (album)|Super Trouper]]''
(1980) |\n| Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Voulez-Vous\n | Type = Studio\n | single 1 = [[Chiquitita]]\n | single 1 date = [[16 Januari]] 1979\n | single 2 = [[Does Your Mother Know]]\n | single 2 date = [[April]] 1979\n | single 3 = [[Voulez-Vous (lagu)|Voulez-Vous]]\n | single 3 date = [[2 Juli]] 1979\n | single 4 = [[Voulez-Vous (lagu)|Voulez-Vous]]/[[Angeleyes]] (UK only)\n | single 4 date = [[2 Juli]] [[1979]]\n | single 5 = [[I Have a Dream (lagu)|I Have a Dream]]\n | single 5 date = [[Desember]] 1979\n }}\n}}\n'''''Voulez-Vous''''' (\"Do you want\" di [[Prancis]]) adalah [[album]] keenam [[band]] asal [[Swedia]], [[ABBA]]. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal [[23 April]] [[1979]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\nSemua lagu oleh Andersson dan Ulvaeus.\n\n=== Sisi satu ===\n# \"[[As Good as New]]\" – 3:24\n# \"[[Voulez-Vous (song)|Voulez-Vous]]\" – 5:09\n# \"[[I Have a Dream (song)|I Have a Dream]]\" – 4:45\n# \"[[Angeleyes]]\" – 4:20\n# \"The King Has Lost His Crown\" – 3:32\n\n=== Sisi dua ===\n# \"[[Does Your Mother Know]]\" – 3:13\n# \"If It Wasn't for the Nights\" – 5:09\n# \"[[Chiquitita]]\" – 5:26\n# \"Lovers (Live a Little Longer)\" – 3:30\n# \"Kisses of Fire\" – 3:16\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1979]]\n[[Kategori:Album ABBA]]\n\n\n{{Album-stub}}","hash":"217da3f20e8fc9334875d54fa03cf164f9c74dbf3c86459a8c45664901180596","last_revision":"2023-02-08T12:38:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:50:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.199558","cross_lingual_links":{"cs":"Voulez-Vous","da":"Voulez-Vous","de":"Voulez-Vous (Album)","eml":"Voulez-Vous","en":"Voulez-Vous","es":"Voulez-Vous","fa":"آیا میخواهی (آلبوم)","fi":"Voulez-Vous","fr":"Voulez-Vous","fy":"Voulez-Vous (album)","hr":"Voulez-Vous (album)","hu":"Voulez-Vous","it":"Voulez-Vous","ka":"Voulez-Vous","ko":"Voulez-Vous","nl":"Voulez-Vous (album)","nb":"Voulez-Vous","pl":"Voulez-Vous","pt":"Voulez-Vous","ru":"Voulez-Vous","sc":"Voulez-Vous","sk":"Voulez-Vous","sv":"Voulez-Vous","tr":"Voulez-Vous","uk":"Voulez-Vous"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Voulez-Vous (\"Do you want\" di Prancis) adalah album keenam band asal Swedia, ABBA. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 23 April 1979.\n\nSemua lagu oleh Andersson dan Ulvaeus.\n\n\"As Good as New\" – 3:24 \"Voulez-Vous\" – 5:09 \"I Have a Dream\" – 4:45 \"Angeleyes\" – 4:20 \"The King Has Lost His Crown\" – 3:32\n\n\"Does Your Mother Know\" – 3:13 \"If It Wasn't for the Nights\" – 5:09 \"Chiquitita\" – 5:26 \"Lovers (Live a Little Longer)\" – 3:30 \"Kisses of Fire\" – 3:16\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1979 Kategori:Album ABBA\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album | \n Name = Voulez-Vous |\n Cover = ABBA_-_Voulez_Vous.jpg |\n Type = [[Album]] |\n Artist = [[ABBA]] |\n Released = {{start date|1979|4|23}} |\n Recorded = Maret 1978 – Maret 1979 |\n Genre = [[Europop]] / [[Disco]] |\n Length = 41:33 |\n Label =[[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] (1992 - 1997)
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] (1998 - )|\n Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]] |\n Reviews =\n* [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r40 link]\n* [[BBC]] (positive) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/4mvh link]\n* ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]'' {{Rating|4|5}}[Chris Roberts ''Uncut'', July 2010, Issue 158.] |\nLast album = ''[[The Album (ABBA album)|''The Album'']]''
(1977) |\nThis album = ''Voulez-Vous''
(1979) |\nNext album = ''[[Super Trouper (album)|Super Trouper]]''
(1980) |\n| Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Voulez-Vous\n | Type = Studio\n | single 1 = [[Chiquitita]]\n | single 1 date = [[16 Januari]] 1979\n | single 2 = [[Does Your Mother Know]]\n | single 2 date = [[April]] 1979\n | single 3 = [[Voulez-Vous (lagu)|Voulez-Vous]]\n | single 3 date = [[2 Juli]] 1979\n | single 4 = [[Voulez-Vous (lagu)|Voulez-Vous]]/[[Angeleyes]] (UK only)\n | single 4 date = [[2 Juli]] [[1979]]\n | single 5 = [[I Have a Dream (lagu)|I Have a Dream]]\n | single 5 date = [[Desember]] 1979\n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Voulez","translated_text":"The Voulez","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Vous (\"Do you want\" di Prancis) adalah album keenam band asal Swedia, ABBA.","translated_text":"-Vous (\"Do you want\" in French) is the sixth studio album by Swedish band ABBA.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 23 April 1979.","translated_text":"The album was released on April 23, 1979.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua lagu oleh Andersson dan Ulvaeus.","translated_text":"All songs by Andersson and Ulvaeus.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sisi satu","translated_text":"Side one","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"As Good as New\" – 3:24 \"Voulez-Vous\" – 5:09 \"I Have a Dream\" – 4:45 \"Angeleyes\" – 4:20 \"The King Has Lost His Crown\" – 3:32","translated_text":"\"As Good as New\" 3:24 \"Voulez-Vous\" 5:09 \"I Have a Dream\" 4:45 \"Angeleyes\" 4:20 \"The King Has Lost His Crown\" 3:32","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sisi dua","translated_text":"Side two.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Does Your Mother Know\" – 3:13 \"If It Wasn't for the Nights\" – 5:09 \"Chiquitita\" – 5:26 \"Lovers (Live a Little Longer)\" – 3:30 \"Kisses of Fire\" – 3:16","translated_text":"\"Does your mother know\" ⁇ 3:13 \"If it wasn't for the nights\" ⁇ 5:09 \"Chiquitita\" ⁇ 5:26 \"Lovers (Live a Little Longer) \" ⁇ 3:30 \"Kisses of Fire\" ⁇ 3:16","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1979 Kategori:Album ABBA","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1979 Category:ABBA album","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Sao Tome","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = São Tomé \n| top = 0.423\n| bottom = 0.022\n| left = 6.43\n| right = 6.805\n| image = Sao Tome map.png\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Sao Tome dan Principe]]\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"1801fa429333e8d580bf127b499366a2c30cc0c35a6189755e9e801e6c0fd44f","last_revision":"2022-02-03T01:25:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T07:50:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.253183","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:Location map Sao Tome","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Sao Tome","fa":"الگو:Location map Sao Tome","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/São Tomé","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਸਾਓ ਤੋਮੇ","sco":"Template:Location map Sao Tome","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Sao Tome","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/São Tomé","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Sao Tome"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Sao Tome dan Principe\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sao Tome dan Principe","translated_text":"Sao Tome and Principe","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Tripoli weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Tripoli, 1961-1990\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan high C = 17.9\n|Feb high C = 19.1\n|Mar high C = 20.7\n|Apr high C = 23.7\n|May high C = 27.1\n|Jun high C = 30.4\n|Jul high C = 31.7\n|Aug high C = 32.6\n|Sep high C = 31.0\n|Oct high C = 27.7\n|Nov high C = 23.3\n|Dec high C = 19.3\n|year high C = 25.4\n|Jan low C = 8.9\n|Feb low C = 9.5\n|Mar low C = 11.2\n|Apr low C = 13.7\n|May low C = 16.7\n|Jun low C = 20.1\n|Jul low C = 21.7\n|Aug low C = 22.7\n|Sep low C = 21.4\n|Oct low C = 18.0\n|Nov low C = 13.4\n|Dec low C = 9.9\n|year low C = 15.6\n|Jan precipitation mm = 62.1\n|Feb precipitation mm = 32.2\n|Mar precipitation mm = 29.6\n|Apr precipitation mm = 14.3\n|May precipitation mm = 4.6\n|Jun precipitation mm = 1.3\n|Jul precipitation mm = 0.7\n|Aug precipitation mm = 0.1\n|Sep precipitation mm = 16.7\n|Oct precipitation mm = 46.6\n|Nov precipitation mm = 58.2\n|Dec precipitation mm = 67.5\n|year precipitation mm = 333.9\n|source 1 = WMO [{{cite web\n| url =http://worldweather.wmo.int/157/c01179.htm | title =Weather Information for Tripoli| accessdate =2010-10-17\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Tripoli]]\n","hash":"a1e9a7d50d75a28d715aefb5dfe3910b1be312c1bfb96141d91a91d2947d5435","last_revision":"2012-05-13T00:51:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:00:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.316296","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Tripoli\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tripoli","translated_text":"Tripoli","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tripoli","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Tripoli}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Libya]]\n[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Libya]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"9d3ddee95f25546d523a793ac6d4e40abd629558a2f1fa3c05406d0b322ce211","last_revision":"2013-03-30T14:47:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:04:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.373497","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Tripoli","ar":"تصنيف:طرابلس","arz":"تصنيف:طرابلس (ليبيا)","az":"Kateqoriya:Tripoli","azb":"بؤلمه:طرابلس","be":"Катэгорыя:Трыпалі","bg":"Категория:Триполи","ca":"Categoria:Trípoli","ckb":"پۆل:تەرابلوس","cs":"Kategorie:Tripolis","cy":"Categori:Tripoli","da":"Kategori:Tripoli","de":"Kategorie:Tripolis","en":"Category:Tripoli, Libya","eo":"Kategorio:Tripolo","es":"Categoría:Trípoli","eu":"Kategoria:Tripoli","fa":"رده:طرابلس","fi":"Luokka:Tripoli","fr":"Catégorie:Tripoli","he":"קטגוריה:טריפולי (לוב)","it":"Categoria:Tripoli","ja":"Category:トリポリ","jv":"Kategori:Tripoli","ko":"분류:트리폴리 (리비아)","la":"Categoria:Tripolis (Libya)","mn":"Ангилал:Триполи","nl":"Categorie:Tripoli","nb":"Kategori:Tripoli","pl":"Kategoria:Trypolis","pt":"Categoria:Trípoli","ro":"Categorie:Tripoli","ru":"Категория:Триполи (Ливия)","sco":"Category:Tripoli","simple":"Category:Tripoli","sk":"Kategória:Tripolis","so":"Category:Triboli","sv":"Kategori:Tripoli","sw":"Jamii:Tripoli (Libya)","tr":"Kategori:Trablus","uk":"Категорія:Триполі","vi":"Thể loại:Tripoli","war":"Kaarangay:Tripoli","zh":"Category:的黎波里"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Kategori:Kota di Libya Kategori:Munisipalitas di Libya Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Libya Kategori:Munisipalitas di Libya Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Libya Category:Municipalities in Libya Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Munisipalitas di Libya","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Munisipalitas menurut negara|Libya]]\n[[Kategori:Pembagian administratif Libya]]","hash":"4294d0238843fd75d2574e75ff77df6117a9241081c6e6360e16ebbedfe48ace","last_revision":"2017-02-09T11:26:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:09:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.438363","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Libya Kategori:Pembagian administratif Libya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Libya Kategori:Pembagian administratif Libya","translated_text":"Libya Category:Administrative division of Libya","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Gift (album Susan Boyle)","wikicode":"{{Infobox album\n| Name = The Gift\n| Type = studio\n| Artist = [[Susan Boyle]]\n| Cover = Susan Boyle The Gift cover.jpg\n| Released = [[8 November]] [[2010]]\n| Recorded = Juli–September 2010
[[London]] [[Inggris]]\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[musik akustik|akustik]], [[musik|holiday]][{{cite web | url = http://www.billboard.com/news/susan-boyle-recording-christmas-album-sources-1004105726.story#/news/susan-boyle-recording-christmas-album-sources-1004105726.story| title = Susan Boyle Recording Christmas Album: Sources | first = Ed | Christman | date = 2010-07-22 | accessdate = 2010-09-22 | publisher = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com]]}}]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[Syco]]/[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]\n| Producer = [[Steve Mac]]\n| Last album = ''[[I Dreamed a Dream (album)|I Dreamed a Dream]]''
(2009)\n| This album = '''''The Gift'''''
(2010)\n| Next album = \n| Misc =\n}}\n'''''The Gift''''' adalah [[album]] kedua penyanyi asal [[Skotlandia]], [[Susan Boyle]]. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal [[8 November]] [[2010]].[{{cite web |url=http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?sku=144817 |title=Susan Boyle: Gift (2010) |publisher=[[HMV Group]] |accessdate=17 October 2010}}] Boyle has hinted that it will have a 1960s feel \"because that was my era\".[{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Q&A With Susan Part 3 | work = | publisher = Susan Boyle official website | date = | url = http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | format = | doi = | 12 = | accessdate = 2010-02-01 | archive-date = 2012-07-10 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/692ky6Iwa?url=http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | dead-url = yes }}][{{cite web | last =Kaufman | first =Gil | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Susan Boyle's Debut Smashes U.S. Chart Records | work = | publisher =[[MTV]] | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627364/20091202/boyle_susan.jhtml | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-11-25}}\n]\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n{{Tracklist\n| extra_column = Original artist\n| writing_credits = yes\n| title1 = [[Perfect Day]]\n| writer1 = [[Lou Reed]]\n| extra1 = Lou Reed\n| length1 = 4:28\n| title2 = [[Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)|Hallelujah]]\n| writer2 = [[Leonard Cohen]]\n| extra2 = Leonard Cohen\n| length2 = \n| title3 = [[Do You Hear What I Hear?]] \n| note3 = featuring Amber Stassi\n| writer3 = [[Noël Regney]], [[Gloria Shayne Baker]]\n| extra3 = [[Harry Simeone|Harry Simeone Chorale]]\n| length3 = \n| title4 = [[Don't Dream It's Over]]\n| writer4 = [[Neil Finn]]\n| extra4 = [[Crowded House]]\n| length4 = \n| title5 = [[The First Nowell|The First Noel]]\n| writer5 = Traditional\n| extra5 = [[Christmas carol]]\n| length5 = \n| title6 = [[O Holy Night]]\n| writer6 = Traditional\n| extra6 = Christmas carol\n| length6 = \n| title7 = [[Away in a Manger]]\n| writer7 = Traditional\n| extra7 = Christmas carol\n| length7 = \n| title8 = [[Prayer of Saint Francis|Make Me a Channel of Your Peace]]\n| writer8 = Traditional\n| extra8 = Christian hymn\n| length8 = \n| title9 = [[Auld Lang Syne]]\n| writer9 = [[Robert Burns]]\n| extra9 = Folk song\n| length9 = \n| title10 = [[Adeste Fideles|O Come All Ye Faithful]]\n| writer10 = Traditional\n| extra10 = Christian hymn\n| length10 = \n}}[{{cite web | url = http://www.susanboylemusic.com/us/news/item/the_gift_by_susan_boyle/ | title = \"The Gift\" by Susan Boyle | date = 2010-09-21 | accessdate = 2010-09-22 | publisher = Susan Boyle official website | archive-date = 2012-07-10 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/692l0yCw1?url=http://www.susanboylemusic.com/us/news/item/the_gift_by_susan_boyle/ | dead-url = yes }}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Album Susan Boyle]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"e95f42d050965db30c406cfe84d8bbe5737761090b61cf58a9ef78bed6e3ecb5","last_revision":"2023-02-23T16:55:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:10:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.492334","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"The Gift (Susan Boyle album)","es":"The Gift (álbum de Susan Boyle)","fr":"The Gift (album de Susan Boyle)","he":"The Gift","it":"The Gift (Susan Boyle)","ja":"ザ・ギフト 〜夢の贈りもの","ko":"The Gift (수잔 보일의 음반)","lt":"The Gift","nl":"The Gift (Susan Boyle)","pl":"The Gift","pt":"The Gift (álbum de Susan Boyle)","ru":"The Gift (альбом Сьюзан Бойл)","vi":"The Gift (album của Susan Boyle)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"The Gift adalah album kedua penyanyi asal Skotlandia, Susan Boyle. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 8 November 2010. Boyle has hinted that it will have a 1960s feel \"because that was my era\".\n\nKategori:Album tahun 2010 Kategori:Album Susan Boyle\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox album\n| Name = The Gift\n| Type = studio\n| Artist = [[Susan Boyle]]\n| Cover = Susan Boyle The Gift cover.jpg\n| Released = [[8 November]] [[2010]]\n| Recorded = Juli–September 2010
[[London]] [[Inggris]]\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[musik akustik|akustik]], [[musik|holiday]][{{cite web | url = http://www.billboard.com/news/susan-boyle-recording-christmas-album-sources-1004105726.story#/news/susan-boyle-recording-christmas-album-sources-1004105726.story| title = Susan Boyle Recording Christmas Album: Sources | first = Ed | Christman | date = 2010-07-22 | accessdate = 2010-09-22 | publisher = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com]]}}]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[Syco]]/[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]\n| Producer = [[Steve Mac]]\n| Last album = ''[[I Dreamed a Dream (album)|I Dreamed a Dream]]''
(2009)\n| This album = '''''The Gift'''''
(2010)\n| Next album = \n| Misc =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Gift adalah album kedua penyanyi asal Skotlandia, Susan Boyle.","translated_text":"The Gift is the second studio album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 8 November 2010.","translated_text":"The album was released on November 8, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?sku=144817 |title=Susan Boyle: Gift (2010) |publisher=[[HMV Group]] |accessdate=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":47,"name":null,"url":"http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?sku=144817","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3558,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:48.725493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Boyle has hinted that it will have a 1960s feel \"because that was my era\".","translated_text":"Boyle has hinted that it will have a 1960s feel \"because that was my era\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Q&A With Susan Part 3 | work = | publisher = Susan Boyle official website | date = | url = http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | format = | doi = | 12 = | accessdate = 2010-02-01 | archive-date = 2012-07-10 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/692ky6Iwa?url=http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":74,"name":"sixties","url":"http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.351120-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Q&A With Susan Part 3 | work = | publisher = Susan Boyle official website | date = | url = http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | format = | doi = | 12 = | accessdate = 2010-02-01 | archive-date = 2012-07-10 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/692ky6Iwa?url=http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":74,"name":"sixties","url":"http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.351120-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | last =Kaufman | first =Gil | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Susan Boyle's Debut Smashes U.S. Chart Records | work = | publisher =[[MTV]] | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627364/20091202/boyle_susan.jhtml | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-11-25}} ]","char_index":74,"name":"cover","url":"http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627364/20091202/boyle_susan.jhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":437,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.516599-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 2010 Kategori:Album Susan Boyle","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 2010 Category:Album of the year 2010 by Susan Boyle","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"The Gift adalah album kedua penyanyi asal Skotlandia, Susan Boyle. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 8 November 2010.","translated_text":"The Gift is the second studio album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle. The album was released on November 8, 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?sku=144817 |title=Susan Boyle: Gift (2010) |publisher=[[HMV Group]] |accessdate=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?sku=144817","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3558,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:48.725493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (20 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"The Gift adalah album kedua penyanyi asal Skotlandia, Susan Boyle. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 8 November 2010. Boyle has hinted that it will have a 1960s feel \"because that was my era\".","translated_text":"The Gift is the second studio album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle. The album was released on November 8, 2010. Boyle has hinted that it will have a 1960s feel \"because that was my era\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Q&A With Susan Part 3 | work = | publisher = Susan Boyle official website | date = | url = http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | format = | doi = | 12 = | accessdate = 2010-02-01 | archive-date = 2012-07-10 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/692ky6Iwa?url=http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":189,"name":"sixties","url":"http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.351120-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Q&A With Susan Part 3 | work = | publisher = Susan Boyle official website | date = | url = http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | format = | doi = | 12 = | accessdate = 2010-02-01 | archive-date = 2012-07-10 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/692ky6Iwa?url=http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/ | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":189,"name":"sixties","url":"http://www.susanboylemusic.com/gb/news/item/q_a_with_susan_-_part_3/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.351120-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web | last =Kaufman | first =Gil | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Susan Boyle's Debut Smashes U.S. Chart Records | work = | publisher =[[MTV]] | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627364/20091202/boyle_susan.jhtml | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-11-25}} ]","char_index":189,"name":"cover","url":"http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627364/20091202/boyle_susan.jhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":437,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.516599-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"The Gift (Susan Boyle album)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[The Gift (album Susan Boyle)]]","hash":"199718a299756fc8da4277c22ac84986f750613af2f1223f87ac9ba2ee0cf0d5","last_revision":"2010-10-21T08:10:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:10:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.547835","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH The Gift (album Susan Boyle)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH The Gift (album Susan Boyle)","translated_text":"(Susan Boyle album)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Tunis weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Tunis\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 25\n|Feb record high C = 29\n|Mar record high C = 33\n|Apr record high C = 40\n|May record high C = 40\n|Jun record high C = 43\n|Jul record high C = 48\n|Aug record high C = 47\n|Sep record high C = 44\n|Oct record high C = 40\n|Nov record high C = 32\n|Dec record high C = 27\n|year record high C = 48\n|Jan high C = 14\n|Feb high C = 16\n|Mar high C = 18\n|Apr high C = 21\n|May high C = 24\n|Jun high C = 29\n|Jul high C = 32\n|Aug high C = 33\n|Sep high C = 31\n|Oct high C = 25\n|Nov high C = 20\n|Dec high C = 16\n|year high C = 23\n|Jan low C = 6\n|Feb low C = 7\n|Mar low C = 8\n|Apr low C = 11\n|May low C = 13\n|Jun low C = 17\n|Jul low C = 20\n|Aug low C = 21\n|Sep low C = 19\n|Oct low C = 15\n|Nov low C = 11\n|Dec low C = 7\n|year low C = 13\n|Jan record low C = -1\n|Feb record low C = 0\n|Mar record low C = 1\n|Apr record low C = 3\n|May record low C = 6\n|Jun record low C = 9\n|Jul record low C = 10\n|Aug record low C = 11\n|Sep record low C = 11\n|Oct record low C = 7\n|Nov record low C = 1\n|Dec record low C = -1\n|year record low C = -1\n|Jan precipitation mm = 64\n|Feb precipitation mm = 51\n|Mar precipitation mm = 41\n|Apr precipitation mm = 36\n|May precipitation mm = 18\n|Jun precipitation mm = 8\n|Jul precipitation mm = 3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 8\n|Sep precipitation mm = 33\n|Oct precipitation mm = 51\n|Nov precipitation mm = 48\n|Dec precipitation mm = 61\n|year precipitation mm = 422\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000720 | title =Average Conditions Tunis, Tunisia | accessdate =August 16, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Tunis]]\n","hash":"ede971e0bf437753c121ca077da0ce78fe42779b3fe55bbb10d60f5ddef23299","last_revision":"2010-10-21T08:10:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:10:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.607861","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Tunis\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tunis","translated_text":"The tunics.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Tunisia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Tunisia\n| top = 37.7\n| bottom = 30.0\n| left = 7.2\n| right = 11.9\n| image = Tunisia adm location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Tunisia]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"99691cdeebab348a9dfc1395cedc85b396a1f64409bc5fe009a2c1cbfc04aa89","last_revision":"2020-12-15T23:02:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:11:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.663945","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Tunisië","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቱኒዚያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Tunicia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع تونس","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Tunis","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Туніс","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Тунісу","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Тунис","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র তিউনিসিয়া","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Tunis","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Тунис","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Tunisia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Tunisia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Tunisko","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Tunesien","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Tunesien","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Τυνησία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Tunizio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Túnez","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Tuneesia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Tunisia","fa":"الگو:Location map Tunisia","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Tunisia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Tunisie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Tunesien","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Tunisia","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/תוניסיה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Tuneziska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Tunézia","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TUN","ja":"Template:Location map Tunisia","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Tunisia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ტუნისი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Тунис","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Тунис","ko":"틀:위치 지도 튀니지","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Tûnis","la":"Formula:Charta locatrix Tunesiae","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/TUN","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/TUN","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Tunisas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Tunisija","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Тунис","mn":"Загвар:Байршлын карт Тунис","mr":"साचा:Location map ट्युनिसिया","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Tunesië","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Тунис","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਤੁਨੀਸੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Tunezja","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Tunísia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Tunisia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Тунис","sco":"Template:Location map Tunisia","sh":"Šablon:Location map Tunis","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Tunisko","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Tunizija","sq":"Stampa:Harta Tunizia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Tunisia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Tunisien","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/TUN","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Tunisia","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Tunus","tt":"Калып:ПозХарита Тунис","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Туніс","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Tunisia","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Tunis","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/TUN","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Tunisia","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Tunisia","zh":"Template:Location map Tunisia","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Tunisia","zu":"Template:Location map Thuniziya"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Tunisia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tunisia","translated_text":"Tunisia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tunis","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Tunis}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Tunisia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"0e882cdbd804a5daec3d54176e39e327a1f042892b175bec4568e6ccab25140c","last_revision":"2013-04-06T16:04:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:12:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.716578","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تونس (مدينة)","ary":"تصنيف:تونس لعاصمة","arz":"تصنيف:تونس (مدينه)","az":"Kateqoriya:Tunis şəhəri","azb":"بؤلمه:تونس (شهر)","ba":"Категория:Тунис (ҡала)","be":"Катэгорыя:Туніс (горад)","bg":"Категория:Тунис (град)","ca":"Categoria:Tunis","ckb":"پۆل:توونس (شار)","cs":"Kategorie:Tunis","cy":"Categori:Tiwnis","da":"Kategori:Tunis","de":"Kategorie:Tunis","el":"Κατηγορία:Τύνιδα","en":"Category:Tunis","eo":"Kategorio:Tunizo","es":"Categoría:Túnez (ciudad)","eu":"Kategoria:Tunis","fa":"رده:تونس (شهر)","fi":"Luokka:Tunis","fr":"Catégorie:Tunis","fy":"Kategory:Tunis","he":"קטגוריה:תוניס","hu":"Kategória:Tunisz","it":"Categoria:Tunisi","ja":"Category:チュニス","ko":"분류:튀니스","la":"Categoria:Tunes","ln":"Catégorie:Tunis","mn":"Ангилал:Тунис (хот)","nl":"Categorie:Tunis","nb":"Kategori:Tunis","pl":"Kategoria:Tunis","pt":"Categoria:Tunes","ru":"Категория:Тунис (город)","sco":"Category:Tunis","sh":"Kategorija:Grad Tunis","simple":"Category:Tunis","sr":"Категорија:Тунис (град)","sv":"Kategori:Tunis","sw":"Jamii:Tunis","tr":"Kategori:Tunus (şehir)","uk":"Категорія:Туніс (місто)","vi":"Thể loại:Tunis","war":"Kaarangay:Tunis","zh":"Category:突尼斯市"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Kategori:Kota di Tunisia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Tunisia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Tunisia Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Victoria, Seychelles","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Seychelles]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"e9149b2e04fa59c36e8506042abc3f632bc5c1aec1183a89ca219b619cbd10f7","last_revision":"2013-07-31T15:04:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:17:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.780212","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:فيكتوريا (سيشل)","ckb":"پۆل:ڤیکتۆریا، سیشێل","de":"Kategorie:Victoria (Seychellen)","en":"Category:Victoria, Seychelles","es":"Categoría:Victoria (Seychelles)","fa":"رده:ویکتوریا (سیشل)","fi":"Luokka:Victoria (Seychellit)","fr":"Catégorie:Victoria (Seychelles)","it":"Categoria:Victoria (Seychelles)","ja":"Category:ヴィクトリア (セーシェル)","mn":"Ангилал:Викториа (Сейшелийн арлууд)","ms":"Kategori:Victoria, Seychelles","pl":"Kategoria:Victoria (Seszele)","pt":"Categoria:Vitória (Seicheles)","sw":"Jamii:Victoria (Shelisheli)","uk":"Категорія:Вікторія (Сейшельські Острови)","war":"Kaarangay:Victoria, Seychelles","zh":"Category:維多利亞 (塞席爾)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Kategori:Kota di Seychelles Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Seychelles Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Seychelles Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Windhoek weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Windhoek, Namibia\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 36\n|Feb record high C = 34\n|Mar record high C = 34\n|Apr record high C = 31\n|May record high C = 32\n|Jun record high C = 26\n|Jul record high C = 25\n|Aug record high C = 29\n|Sep record high C = 33\n|Oct record high C = 34\n|Nov record high C = 36\n|Dec record high C = 36\n|year record high C = 36\n|Jan high C = 29\n|Feb high C = 28\n|Mar high C = 27\n|Apr high C = 25\n|May high C = 22\n|Jun high C = 20\n|Jul high C = 20\n|Aug high C = 23\n|Sep high C = 25\n|Oct high C = 29\n|Nov high C = 29\n|Dec high C = 30\n|year high C = 26\n|Jan low C = 17\n|Feb low C = 16\n|Mar low C = 15\n|Apr low C = 13\n|May low C = 9\n|Jun low C = 7\n|Jul low C = 6\n|Aug low C = 8\n|Sep low C = 12\n|Oct low C = 15\n|Nov low C = 15\n|Dec low C = 17\n|year low C = 13\n|Jan record low C = 9\n|Feb record low C = 7\n|Mar record low C = 4\n|Apr record low C = 2\n|May record low C = -2\n|Jun record low C = -3\n|Jul record low C = -3\n|Aug record low C = -4\n|Sep record low C = -1\n|Oct record low C = 2\n|Nov record low C = 1\n|Dec record low C = 3\n|year record low C = -4\n|Jan precipitation mm = 76\n|Feb precipitation mm = 74\n|Mar precipitation mm = 79\n|Apr precipitation mm = 41\n|May precipitation mm = 8\n|Jun precipitation mm = 0\n|Jul precipitation mm = 0\n|Aug precipitation mm = 0\n|Sep precipitation mm = 3\n|Oct precipitation mm = 10\n|Nov precipitation mm = 23\n|Dec precipitation mm = 48\n|year precipitation mm = 362\n|source 1 = BBC Weather[{{Cite web| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt = TT000470 | title = Average Conditions Windhoek, Namibia| accessdate = August 16, 2009 | publisher = BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Windhoedk]]\n","hash":"d7cbf85bafe5b534db383eaf648de1a87adcd99c2f342c01f015ea4648d381f3","last_revision":"2010-10-21T08:30:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:25:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.836267","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Mal:Windhoek weatherbox"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:53.871293","text":"Windhoedk\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Windhoedk","translated_text":"Windhoedk","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Windhoek","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Windhoek}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Namibia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"b9a0febce4880a8600e45df4dcf677a968b9fa62abd14e9ed5516f5a44df5427","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:00:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:27:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.897370","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Windhoek","ar":"تصنيف:ويندهوك","azb":"بؤلمه:ویندهوک","bg":"Категория:Виндхук","ca":"Categoria:Windhoek","ckb":"پۆل:ویندھوک","da":"Kategori:Windhoek","de":"Kategorie:Windhoek","en":"Category:Windhoek","es":"Categoría:Windhoek","fa":"رده:ویندهوک","fi":"Luokka:Windhoek","fr":"Catégorie:Windhoek","it":"Categoria:Windhoek","ja":"Category:ウィントフック","ko":"분류:빈트후크","la":"Categoria:Windhoek","mn":"Ангилал:Виндхук","nl":"Categorie:Windhoek","nb":"Kategori:Windhoek","pl":"Kategoria:Windhuk","pt":"Categoria:Vinduque","ru":"Категория:Виндхук","sco":"Category:Windhoek","simple":"Category:Windhoek","sl":"Kategorija:Windhoek","sv":"Kategori:Windhoek","sw":"Jamii:Windhoek","tr":"Kategori:Windhoek","uk":"Категорія:Віндгук","vi":"Thể loại:Windhoek","war":"Kaarangay:Windhoek","zh":"Category:溫荷克"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Namibia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Namibia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Namibia Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ton Pattinama","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Pattinama}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Ton Pattinama\n| image =\n| fullname = \n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|7|30|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = \n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = \n| years1 = 1975–1984 \n| years2 = 1984–1986 \n| years3 = 1986–1988 \n| years4 = 1990–1991 \n| years5 = 1991–1992\n| clubs1 = [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]] \n| clubs2 = [[FC Den Bosch]] \n| clubs3 = [[FC Utrecht]] \n| clubs4 = [[Heracles Almelo]] \n| clubs5 = [[ADO Den Haag]]\n| caps1 = 152 \n| caps2 = 49 \n| caps3 = 41 \n| caps4 = 20 \n| caps5 = 3 \n| goals1 = 13 \n| goals2 = 4 \n| goals3 = 1 \n| goals4 = 0 \n| goals5 = 0 \n| nationalyears1 = \n| nationalteam1 = \n| nationalcaps1 = \n| nationalgoals1 = \n}}\n\n'''Ton Pattinama''' ({{lahirmati|[[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]|30|7|1956}}) adalah pensiunan [[pemain sepak bola]] Belanda yang bermain untuk [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]], [[FC Den Bosch]], [[FC Utrecht]], [[Heracles Almelo]] dan [[ADO Den Haag]]. Pemain sepak bola [[Edinho Pattinama|Edinho]] ([[NAC Breda]]) dan [[Jordao Pattinama]] ([[Feyenoord]]) adalah anak-anaknya.\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{Reflist}}\n{{lifetime|1956||Pattinama, Ton}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"e7d8da6131110db0d3875e418bfa894448d91a24fba4d6119434a8b2e118ed41","last_revision":"2023-07-03T02:25:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:29:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:37.965252","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"تون پاتيناما","en":"Ton Pattinama","nl":"Ton Pattinama"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Ton Pattinama () adalah pensiunan pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain untuk Excelsior, FC Den Bosch, FC Utrecht, Heracles Almelo dan ADO Den Haag. Pemain sepak bola Edinho (NAC Breda) dan Jordao Pattinama (Feyenoord) adalah anak-anaknya.\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Ton Pattinama\n| image =\n| fullname = \n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|7|30|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = \n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = \n| years1 = 1975–1984 \n| years2 = 1984–1986 \n| years3 = 1986–1988 \n| years4 = 1990–1991 \n| years5 = 1991–1992\n| clubs1 = [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]] \n| clubs2 = [[FC Den Bosch]] \n| clubs3 = [[FC Utrecht]] \n| clubs4 = [[Heracles Almelo]] \n| clubs5 = [[ADO Den Haag]]\n| caps1 = 152 \n| caps2 = 49 \n| caps3 = 41 \n| caps4 = 20 \n| caps5 = 3 \n| goals1 = 13 \n| goals2 = 4 \n| goals3 = 1 \n| goals4 = 0 \n| goals5 = 0 \n| nationalyears1 = \n| nationalteam1 = \n| nationalcaps1 = \n| nationalgoals1 = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ton Pattinama () adalah pensiunan pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain untuk Excelsior, FC Den Bosch, FC Utrecht, Heracles Almelo dan ADO Den Haag.","translated_text":"Ton Pattinama () is a retired Dutch footballer who played for Excelsior, FC Den Bosch, FC Utrecht, Heracles Almelo and ADO Den Haag.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemain sepak bola Edinho (NAC Breda) dan Jordao Pattinama (Feyenoord) adalah anak-anaknya.","translated_text":"Football players Edinho (NAC Breda) and Jordao Pattinama (Feyenoord) are his children.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda","translated_text":"Dutch footballer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Namibia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Namibia\n| top = -16.4\n| bottom = -29.6\n| left = 11.0\n| right = 25.8\n| image = Namibia location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Namibia relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Namibia relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Namibia]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"ff20b226c93161c54dc39efabc6402188b1d8455d546d35b4a4ac9491ea8e9cc","last_revision":"2016-05-14T02:48:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:38:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.027163","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Namibië","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ናሚቢያ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Namibia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع ناميبيا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Namibiya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Намибия","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Намібія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Намібіі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Намибия","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Namibija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Намиби","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Namibia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Namibia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Namibie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Namibia","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Namibia","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Ναμίμπια","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Namibio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Namibia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Namiibia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Namibia","fa":"الگو:Location map Namibia","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Namibia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Namibie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Namibia","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Namibia","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/נמיביה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Namibija","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Namíbia","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Նամիբիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/NAM","ja":"Template:Location map Namibia","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Namibia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ნამიბია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Намибиэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Намибия","ko":"틀:위치 지도 나미비아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Namîbya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/NAM","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/NAM","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Namibija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Namībija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Намибија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Namibia","mn":"Загвар:Location map Namibia","mr":"साचा:Location map नामिबिया","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Namibië","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Namibia","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Намиби","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Namibia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Namíbia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Namibia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Намибия","sh":"Šablon:Location map Namibija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Namíbia","sq":"Stampa:Harta Namibia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Namibia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Namibia","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Namibia","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/NAM","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Namibya","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Намібія","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Namibia","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Namibiya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/NAM","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Namibia","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Namibia","zh":"Template:Location map Namibia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nNamibia\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namibia","translated_text":"Namibia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Yamoussoukro","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Yamoussoukro}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Pantai Gading]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"631d21b1d9979d79fe169abde8ed2e7fe1a13b19298a778d49c8ce90d122cd0f","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:03:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:43:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.088462","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ياموسوكرو","az":"Kateqoriya:Yamusukro","azb":"بؤلمه:یاموسوکرو","be":"Катэгорыя:Ямусукра","cy":"Categori:Yamoussoukro","da":"Kategori:Yamoussoukro","de":"Kategorie:Yamoussoukro (Autonomer Distrikt)","en":"Category:Yamoussoukro","es":"Categoría:Yamusukro","fa":"رده:یاموسوکرو","fi":"Luokka:Yamoussoukro","fr":"Catégorie:Yamoussoukro","it":"Categoria:Yamoussoukro","ko":"분류:야무수크로","la":"Categoria:Yamussukro","mn":"Ангилал:Өөртөө засах Ямусукро дүүрэг","nl":"Categorie:Yamoussoukro","pl":"Kategoria:Jamusukro","pt":"Categoria:Iamussucro","ru":"Категория:Ям��сукро","sk":"Kategória:Yamoussoukro","sv":"Kategori:Yamoussoukro","sw":"Jamii:Yamoussoukro","tr":"Kategori:Yamoussoukro","uk":"Категорія:Ямусукро","war":"Kaarangay:Yamoussoukro","zh":"Category:雅穆索戈"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Pantai Gading Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Pantai Gading Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities on the Ivory Coast Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Pantai Gading","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Côte d'Ivoire\n| top = 11\n| bottom = 4\n| left = -9\n| right = -2\n| image = Côte d'Ivoire location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Pantai Gading]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"1435afac52f2d962a3259847418d64b202794ff4f4294a432d2175cecde785e8","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:47:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:44:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.146417","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Ivoorkus","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Elfenbeinküste","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ኮት ዲቯር","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Costa de Vori","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع ساحل العاج","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Kot-d'İvuar","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Кот-д’Ивуар","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Кот-д’Івуар","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Кот д’Івуару","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Кот д'Ивоар","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Obala Slonovače","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Кот-д’Ивуар","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Ivory Coast","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Pobřeží slonoviny","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Elfenbenskysten","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Elfenbeinküste","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Ebur-Bordo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Costa de Marfil","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Elevandiluurannik","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Boli Kosta","fa":"الگو:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Norsunluurannikko","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Côte d'Ivoire","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Elfenbeinküste","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Costa do Marfil","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/חוף השנהב","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Słonowinowy pobrjóh","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Elefántcsontpart","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կոտ դ'Իվուար","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CIV","ja":"Template:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Pasisir Gadhing","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კოტ-დ’ივუარი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Кот-д'Ивуар","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Кот-д’Ивуар","ko":"틀:위치 지도 코트디부아르","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Peravê Diranfîl","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/CIV","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CIV","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Dramblio Kaulo Krantas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Kotdivuāra","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Брег на Слоновата Коска","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Ivory Coast","mr":"साचा:Location map कोट दि आईव्होर","nds-nl":"Mal:Positiekaarte Ivoorkuste","ne":"ढाँचा:Location map Ivory Coast","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Ivoorkust","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Кот-д’Ивуар","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਦੰਦ ਖੰਡ ਤਟ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Costa do Marfim","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Coasta de Fildeș","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Кот-д’Ивуар","sco":"Template:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","sh":"Šablon:Location map Obala Slonovače","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Pobrežie Slonoviny","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Slonokoščena obala","sq":"Stampa:Harta Bregu i Fildishtë","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Elfenbenskusten","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Fildişi Sahili","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Кот-д'Івуар","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Fil Suyak Sohili","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/CIV","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Côte d'Ivoire","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","zh":"Template:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Côte d'Ivoire"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Pantai Gading\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pantai Gading","translated_text":"Ivory Coast","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Côte d'Ivoire","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Pantai Gading]]","hash":"2b9b4a15dbb9f9b3604e775f68ab5392afffdb03d8f541505e903e6ed9ec67f1","last_revision":"2010-10-21T08:46:17Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:46:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.205282","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Pantai Gading\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Pantai Gading","translated_text":"Location map of Ivory Coast","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Yaoundé weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Yaoundé, Kamerun\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 33\n|Feb record high C = 33\n|Mar record high C = 33\n|Apr record high C = 36\n|May record high C = 34\n|Jun record high C = 32\n|Jul record high C = 31\n|Aug record high C = 34\n|Sep record high C = 31\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 32\n|Dec record high C = 32\n|year record high C = 36\n|Jan high C = 29\n|Feb high C = 29\n|Mar high C = 29\n|Apr high C = 29\n|May high C = 28\n|Jun high C = 27\n|Jul high C = 27\n|Aug high C = 27\n|Sep high C = 27\n|Oct high C = 27\n|Nov high C = 28\n|Dec high C = 28\n|year high C = 28\n|Jan low C = 19\n|Feb low C = 19\n|Mar low C = 19\n|Apr low C = 19\n|May low C = 19\n|Jun low C = 19\n|Jul low C = 19\n|Aug low C = 18\n|Sep low C = 19\n|Oct low C = 18\n|Nov low C = 19\n|Dec low C = 19\n|year low C = 19\n|Jan record low C = 14\n|Feb record low C = 15\n|Mar record low C = 16\n|Apr record low C = 15\n|May record low C = 16\n|Jun record low C = 15\n|Jul record low C = 16\n|Aug record low C = 16\n|Sep record low C = 15\n|Oct record low C = 15\n|Nov record low C = 17\n|Dec record low C = 16\n|year record low C = 14\n|Jan precipitation mm = 23\n|Feb precipitation mm = 66\n|Mar precipitation mm = 147\n|Apr precipitation mm = 170\n|May precipitation mm = 196\n|Jun precipitation mm = 152\n|Jul precipitation mm = 74\n|Aug precipitation mm = 79\n|Sep precipitation mm = 213\n|Oct precipitation mm = 295\n|Nov precipitation mm = 117\n|Dec precipitation mm = 23\n|year precipitation mm = 1555\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000110 | title =Average Conditions Yaounde, Cameroon| accessdate =August 16, 2009\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Yaoundé]]\n","hash":"253c7e16eb3320aa6e7c0f09f610c0693020d3e0704555e7afe8457f9343c411","last_revision":"2010-10-21T08:51:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:51:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.272261","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Yaoundé\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yaoundé","translated_text":"Yaoundé","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Kamerun","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Cameroon\n| top = 13.5\n| bottom = 1.4\n| left = 8.2\n| right = 16.6\n| image = Cameroon location map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Kamerun]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"71c009870b9495058ee64612c29cf847647ec1d2724d0e29c0a4e96f20841bb1","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:44:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:52:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.325620","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Kameroen","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ካሜሩን","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Camerún","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع الكاميرون","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Kamerun","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Камерун","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Kamerun","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Камерун","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Камэруну","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Камерун","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Kamerun","ca":"Plantilla:Location map Camerun","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Камерун","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Cameroon","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Cameroon","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Kamerun","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Cameroun","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kamerun","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Καμερούν","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Kameruno","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Camerún","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Kamerun","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Kamerun","fa":"الگو:Location map Cameroon","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Kamerun","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Cameroun","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kamerun","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Camerún","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/קמרון","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Kamerun","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Kamerun","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կամերուն","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CMR","ja":"Template:Location map Cameroon","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Cameroon","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კამერუნი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Камерун","ko":"틀:위치 지도 카메룬","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Kamerûn","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/CMR","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/CMR","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Kamerūnas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Kamerūna","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Камерун","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Cameroon","mr":"साचा:Location map कामेरून","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Cameroon","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Kameroen","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Камерун","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਕੈਮਰੂਨ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Kamerun","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Camarões","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Camerun","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Камерун","sco":"Template:Location map Cameroon","sh":"Šablon:Location map Kamerun","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Kamerun","sq":"Stampa:Harta Kameruni","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Cameroon","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Kamerun","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/CMR","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map கமரூன்","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Cameroon","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Kamerun","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Камерун","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ کیمرون","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Kamerun","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/CMR","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Cameroon","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Cameroon","zh":"Template:Location map Cameroon","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Cameroon"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kamerun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kamerun","translated_text":"Cameroon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Cameroon","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Kamerun]]","hash":"f7902fe087b21a6899a7dfccc9d2594fc9a4edf96128234d2d57ca61795b33e6","last_revision":"2010-10-21T08:54:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:54:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.383492","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Kamerun\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Kamerun","translated_text":"Template:Location map of Cameroon","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Yaoundé","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Yaoundé}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Kamerun]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"62770e7a3cb56ee8868943064d9ccc6a3409f72aea6c882c8c75547fe50f9ae6","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:03:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T08:55:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.438229","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ياوندة","az":"Kateqoriya:Yaunde","azb":"بؤلمه:یائونده","be":"Катэгорыя:Яўндэ","bg":"Категория:Яунде","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইয়াউন্দে","ca":"Categoria:Yaoundé","cs":"Kategorie:Yaoundé","da":"Kategori:Yaoundé","de":"Kategorie:Yaoundé","en":"Category:Yaoundé","es":"Categoría:Yaundé","fa":"رده:یائونده","fi":"Luokka:Yaoundé","fr":"Catégorie:Yaoundé","he":"קטגוריה:יאונדה","it":"Categoria:Yaoundé","ja":"Category:ヤウンデ","ko":"분류:야운데","la":"Categoria:Yaunde","mn":"Ангилал:Яунде","nl":"Categorie:Yaoundé","nb":"Kategori:Yaoundé","pl":"Kategoria:Jaunde","pt":"Categoria:Iaundé","ru":"Категория:Яунде","simple":"Category:Yaoundé","sk":"Kategória:Yaoundé","sv":"Kategori:Yaoundé","sw":"Jamii:Yaounde","tr":"Kategori:Yaoundé","uk":"Категорія:Яунде","war":"Kaarangay:Yaoundé","zh":"Category:雅温得"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Kamerun Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Kamerun Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Cameroon Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Levi Risamasu","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Risamasu}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Levi Risamasu\n| image = \n| fullname = Levi Risamasu\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|11|23|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]], [[Belanda]][{{Worldfootball.net|levi-risamasu}}]\n| height = 1.77 m\n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = 6\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = \n| years1 = 2001–2005\n| clubs1 = [[NAC Breda]]\n| caps1 = 19\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2005–2008\n| clubs2 = [[AGOVV Apeldoorn]]\n| caps2 = 91\n| goals2 = 3\n| years3 = 2008–2010\n| clubs3 = [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]]\n| caps3 = 10\n| goals3 = 0\n| totalcaps = 120\n| totalgoals = 3\n}}\n\n'''Levi Risamasu''' ({{lahirmati|[[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]], [[Belanda]]|23|11|1982}}) adalah mantan [[pemain sepak bola]] Belanda yang bermain sebagai [[gelandang]].\n\n== Statistik ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! Musim\n! Klub\n! Negara\n! Kompetisi\n! Pertandingan\n! Gol\n|-\n|2001/02\n|[[NAC Breda]]\n|Belanda\n|[[Eredivisie]]\n|9\n|0\n|-\n|2002/03\n|NAC Breda\n|Belanda\n|Eredivisie\n|2\n|0\n|-\n|2003/04\n|NAC Breda\n|Belanda\n|Eredivisie\n|1\n|0\n|-\n|2004/05\n|NAC Breda\n|Belanda\n|Eredivisie\n|7\n|0\n|-\n|2005/06\n|[[AGOVV Apeldoorn]]\n|Belanda\n|[[Eerste Divisie]]\n|36\n|3\n|-\n|2006/07\n|AGOVV Apeldoorn\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|26\n|0\n|-\n|2007/08\n|AGOVV Apeldoorn\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|30\n|0\n|-\n|2008/09\n|[[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]]\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|6\n|0\n|-\n|2009/10\n|[[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]]\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|4\n|0\n\n|}\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n\n* [[Daftar pemain NAC Breda]]\n* [[Daftar pemain SBV Excelsior]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{lifetime|1982||Risamasu, Levi}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"9257efaddce4c85cf566e3eebf8e1c4a02c329db4c1550a82117ee5021d245e1","last_revision":"2023-07-03T02:16:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T09:04:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.503441","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"ليڤى ريساماسو","en":"Levi Risamasu","fr":"Levi Risamasu","nl":"Levi Risamasu","nb":"Levi Risamasu"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Levi Risamasu () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain sebagai gelandang.\n\nDaftar pemain NAC Breda Daftar pemain SBV Excelsior\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Levi Risamasu\n| image = \n| fullname = Levi Risamasu\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|11|23|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]], [[Belanda]][{{Worldfootball.net|levi-risamasu}}]\n| height = 1.77 m\n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = 6\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = \n| years1 = 2001–2005\n| clubs1 = [[NAC Breda]]\n| caps1 = 19\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2005–2008\n| clubs2 = [[AGOVV Apeldoorn]]\n| caps2 = 91\n| goals2 = 3\n| years3 = 2008–2010\n| clubs3 = [[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]]\n| caps3 = 10\n| goals3 = 0\n| totalcaps = 120\n| totalgoals = 3\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Levi Risamasu () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola Belanda yang bermain sebagai gelandang.","translated_text":"Levi Risamasu () is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Statistik","translated_text":"The statistics","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! Musim\n! Klub\n! Negara\n! Kompetisi\n! Pertandingan\n! Gol\n|-\n|2001/02\n|[[NAC Breda]]\n|Belanda\n|[[Eredivisie]]\n|9\n|0\n|-\n|2002/03\n|NAC Breda\n|Belanda\n|Eredivisie\n|2\n|0\n|-\n|2003/04\n|NAC Breda\n|Belanda\n|Eredivisie\n|1\n|0\n|-\n|2004/05\n|NAC Breda\n|Belanda\n|Eredivisie\n|7\n|0\n|-\n|2005/06\n|[[AGOVV Apeldoorn]]\n|Belanda\n|[[Eerste Divisie]]\n|36\n|3\n|-\n|2006/07\n|AGOVV Apeldoorn\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|26\n|0\n|-\n|2007/08\n|AGOVV Apeldoorn\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|30\n|0\n|-\n|2008/09\n|[[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]]\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|6\n|0\n|-\n|2009/10\n|[[SBV Excelsior|Excelsior]]\n|Belanda\n|Eerste Divisie\n|4\n|0\n\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar pemain NAC Breda Daftar pemain SBV Excelsior","translated_text":"List of NAC Breda players List of SBV Excelsior players","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel","translated_text":":Dutch footballer Category:Netherlands-Indonesia Category:Person from Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Pokpia.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"00bb5381a9fba51e5bef26a12608f4ecf5382919316aabdd3a4e379bc9cf67c5","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:18:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T09:20:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.557474","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Pokpia goreng.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{GFDL-self|migration=not-eligible}}","hash":"00bb5381a9fba51e5bef26a12608f4ecf5382919316aabdd3a4e379bc9cf67c5","last_revision":"2020-05-21T15:18:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T09:24:00Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.613884","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bonneuil-les-Eaux\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Clermont\n|canton = [[Kanton di Breteuil|Breteuil]]\n|INSEE = 60082\n|postal code = 60120\n|mayor = Nicole Cordier\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes des Vallées de la Brèche et de la Noye]]\n|longitude = 2.23611111111\n|latitude = 49.6786111111\n|elevation m = 110\n|elevation min m = 72\n|elevation max m = 172\n|area km2 = 18.29\n|population = 751\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Bonneuil-les-Eaux ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"f22c9c191153d53f159c0701eb99cab3603ef01a5811b4b20efe6706ad6109db","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:34:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:01:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.679767","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","ca":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","ce":"Бонней-лез-О","ceb":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","de":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","en":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","es":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","eu":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","fr":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","hu":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","it":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","ku":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","la":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","mg":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","ms":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","nl":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","oc":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","pl":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","pms":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","pt":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","ro":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","sh":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","sk":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","sq":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","sr":"Бонеј лез О","sv":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","tt":"Бонней-лез-О","uk":"Бонней-лез-О","uz":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","vec":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","vi":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","war":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux","zh":"博讷伊莱索","zh-min-nan":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bonneuil-les-Eaux\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Clermont\n|canton = [[Kanton di Breteuil|Breteuil]]\n|INSEE = 60082\n|postal code = 60120\n|mayor = Nicole Cordier\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes des Vallées de la Brèche et de la Noye]]\n|longitude = 2.23611111111\n|latitude = 49.6786111111\n|elevation m = 110\n|elevation min m = 72\n|elevation max m = 172\n|area km2 = 18.29\n|population = 751\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Bonneuil-les-Eaux is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bonnières, Oise","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bonnières\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Marseille-en-Beauvaisis|Marseille-en-Beauvaisis]]\n|INSEE = 60084\n|postal code = 60112\n|mayor = Franciane Bizet\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Picardie Verte]]\n|longitude = 1.96777777778\n|latitude = 49.5091666667\n|elevation min m = 82\n|elevation max m = 167\n|area km2 = 8.44\n|population = 166\n|population date = 2006\n}}\n\n''' Bonnières''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"e02e1a115e85291a7a12c4f08b8eb8b03569699b7a9b61bbfd7ed54cd857f133","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:34:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:03:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.737478","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Bonnières (Oise)","ca":"Bonnières (Oise)","ce":"БоньегӀ (Уаза)","ceb":"Bonnières, Oise","de":"Bonnières (Oise)","en":"Bonnières, Oise","es":"Bonnières (Oise)","eu":"Bonnières (Oise)","fr":"Bonnières (Oise)","hu":"Bonnières (Oise)","it":"Bonnières (Oise)","ku":"Bonnières, Oise","la":"Bonnières (Esia)","mg":"Bonnières, Oise","ms":"Bonnières, Oise","nl":"Bonnières (Oise)","oc":"Bonnières (Oise)","pcd":"Bonnières (Oése)","pl":"Bonnières (Oise)","pms":"Bonnières (Oise)","pt":"Bonnières (Oise)","ro":"Bonnières, Oise","sh":"Bonnières (Oaza)","sk":"Bonnières (Oise)","sq":"Bonnières, Oise","sr":"Бонијер (Оаза)","sv":"Bonnières, Oise","tt":"Боньер (Уаза)","uk":"Боньєр (Уаза)","uz":"Bonnières (Oise)","vec":"Bonnières (Oise)","vi":"Bonnières, Oise","war":"Bonnières, Oise","zh":"博尼耶尔 (瓦兹省)","zh-min-nan":"Bonnières (Oise)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Bonnières merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bonnières\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Marseille-en-Beauvaisis|Marseille-en-Beauvaisis]]\n|INSEE = 60084\n|postal code = 60112\n|mayor = Franciane Bizet\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Picardie Verte]]\n|longitude = 1.96777777778\n|latitude = 49.5091666667\n|elevation min m = 82\n|elevation max m = 167\n|area km2 = 8.44\n|population = 166\n|population date = 2006\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bonnières merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Bonnières is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gaston Salasiwa","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Salasiwa}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Gaston Salasiwa\n| image = \n| fullname = Gaston Salasiwa\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|8|17|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Zaandam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.74 m\n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]
[[Bek kiri]]\n| currentclub = [[MVV Maastricht|MVV]]\n| clubnumber = 5\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = WFC Wormerveer\n| youthyears2 = \n| youthclubs2 = KFC Koog aan de Zaan\n| youthyears3 = \n| youthclubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| youthyears4 = \n| youthclubs4 = [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]]\n| years1 = 2008–2010\n| clubs1 = [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]]\n| caps1 = 0\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2009–2010\n| clubs2 = → [[SC Telstar|Telstar]] (pinjaman)\n| caps2 = 24\n| goals2 = 2\n| years3 = 2010–2012\n| clubs3 = [[Bintang Medan F.C.|Bintang Medan]]\n| caps3 = 28\n| goals3 = 5\n| years4 = 2012–2014\n| clubs4 = [[SC Telstar|Telstar]]\n| caps4 = 36\n| goals4 = 2\n| years5 = 2014–2018\n| clubs5 = [[Almere City FC|Almere City]]\n| caps5 = 122\n| goals5 = 12\n| years6 = 2018–2019\n| clubs6 = [[Notodden FK|Notodden]]\n| caps6 = 40\n| goals6 = 10\n| years7 = 2020–\n| clubs7 = [[MVV Maastricht|MVV]]\n| caps7 = 10\n| goals7 = 0\n| club-update = 23 November 2020\n}}\n\n'''Gaston Salasiwa''' ({{lahirmati|[[Zaandam]], [[Belanda]]|17|8|1988}}) adalah pemain sepak bola [[Belanda]] keturunan [[Maluku]] yang bermain untuk [[Almere City FC|Almere City]] di [[Eerste Divisie]], kasta kedua sepak bola Belanda.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{nl icon}} [http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=57504&typeofpage=84137 Voetbal International] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129125941/http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=57504&typeofpage=84137 |date=2009-01-29 }}\n\n{{Lifetime|1988||Salasiwa, Gaston}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain AZ Alkmaar]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Zaandam]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"d664e5985fe45d26e9f79c11d29be1f3e9288d73b11a7010e8fe8d44098b6902","last_revision":"2023-12-20T13:47:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:06:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.792575","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"جاستون سالاسيوا","en":"Gaston Salasiwa","nl":"Gaston Salasiwa"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Gaston Salasiwa () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda keturunan Maluku yang bermain untuk Almere City di Eerste Divisie, kasta kedua sepak bola Belanda.\n\nVoetbal International\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Pemain AZ Alkmaar Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Zaandam\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Gaston Salasiwa\n| image = \n| fullname = Gaston Salasiwa\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|8|17|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Zaandam]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = 1.74 m\n| position = [[Pemain tengah]]
[[Bek kiri]]\n| currentclub = [[MVV Maastricht|MVV]]\n| clubnumber = 5\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = WFC Wormerveer\n| youthyears2 = \n| youthclubs2 = KFC Koog aan de Zaan\n| youthyears3 = \n| youthclubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| youthyears4 = \n| youthclubs4 = [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]]\n| years1 = 2008–2010\n| clubs1 = [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]]\n| caps1 = 0\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2009–2010\n| clubs2 = → [[SC Telstar|Telstar]] (pinjaman)\n| caps2 = 24\n| goals2 = 2\n| years3 = 2010–2012\n| clubs3 = [[Bintang Medan F.C.|Bintang Medan]]\n| caps3 = 28\n| goals3 = 5\n| years4 = 2012–2014\n| clubs4 = [[SC Telstar|Telstar]]\n| caps4 = 36\n| goals4 = 2\n| years5 = 2014–2018\n| clubs5 = [[Almere City FC|Almere City]]\n| caps5 = 122\n| goals5 = 12\n| years6 = 2018–2019\n| clubs6 = [[Notodden FK|Notodden]]\n| caps6 = 40\n| goals6 = 10\n| years7 = 2020–\n| clubs7 = [[MVV Maastricht|MVV]]\n| caps7 = 10\n| goals7 = 0\n| club-update = 23 November 2020\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gaston Salasiwa () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda keturunan Maluku yang bermain untuk Almere City di Eerste Divisie, kasta kedua sepak bola Belanda.","translated_text":"Gaston Salasiwa () is a Dutch footballer of Maluku descent who plays for Almere City in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Voetbal International","translated_text":"Voetball International","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129125941/http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=57504&typeofpage=84137 |date=2009-01-29 }}","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090129125941/http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=57504&typeofpage=84137","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.562762-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Pemain AZ Alkmaar Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh dari Zaandam","translated_text":":Dutch footballers Category:Netherlands-Indonesia Category:AZ Alkmaar players Category:Footballers of Indonesian descent Category:People from Zaandam","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Voetbal International","translated_text":"Voetball International","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129125941/http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=57504&typeofpage=84137 |date=2009-01-29 }}","char_index":21,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090129125941/http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=57504&typeofpage=84137","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.562762-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Bonvillers","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bonvillers\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Clermont\n|canton = [[Kanton di Breteuil]]\n|INSEE = 60085\n|postal code = 60120\n|mayor = Vincent Loisel\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes des Vallées de la Brèche et de la Noye]]\n|longitude = 2.35583333333\n|latitude = 49.5911111111\n|elevation m = 150\n|elevation min m = 111\n|elevation max m = 161\n|area km2 = 5.86\n|population = 191\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Bonvillers ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"552f7d6720e4af3fdd014fe9bf7931e405d7e7934ca2203131d547617debe8b4","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:34:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:06:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.849882","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Bonvillers","ca":"Bonvillers","ce":"Бонвилле (Уаза)","ceb":"Bonvillers","cs":"Bonvillers","de":"Bonvillers","en":"Bonvillers","es":"Bonvillers","eu":"Bonvillers","fr":"Bonvillers","hu":"Bonvillers","it":"Bonvillers","ku":"Bonvillers","la":"Bonvillers","mg":"Bonvillers","ms":"Bonvillers","nl":"Bonvillers","oc":"Bonvillers","pl":"Bonvillers","pms":"Bonvillers","pt":"Bonvillers","ro":"Bonvillers","sh":"Bonvillers (Oaza)","sk":"Bonvillers","sq":"Bonvillers","sr":"Бонвије (Оаза)","sv":"Bonvillers","tt":"Бонвилле (Уаза)","uk":"Бонвілле (Уаза)","uz":"Bonvillers","vec":"Bonvillers","vi":"Bonvillers","war":"Bonvillers","zh":"邦维莱尔","zh-min-nan":"Bonvillers"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Bonvillers merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bonvillers\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Clermont\n|canton = [[Kanton di Breteuil]]\n|INSEE = 60085\n|postal code = 60120\n|mayor = Vincent Loisel\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes des Vallées de la Brèche et de la Noye]]\n|longitude = 2.35583333333\n|latitude = 49.5911111111\n|elevation m = 150\n|elevation min m = 111\n|elevation max m = 161\n|area km2 = 5.86\n|population = 191\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bonvillers merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Bonvillers is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boran-sur-Oise","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boran-sur-Oise\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Neuilly-en-Thelle|Neuilly-en-Thelle]]\n|INSEE = 60086\n|postal code = 60820\n|mayor = Jean-Jacques Dumortier\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes la Ruraloise]]\n|longitude = 2.35944444444\n|latitude = 49.1666666667\n|elevation min m = 24\n|elevation max m = 103\n|area km2 = 11.25\n|population = 2112\n|population date = 2006\n}}\n\n''' Boran-sur-Oise ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"32fb0ca813a0b9fd3e61320b59f9122f8df9f397a5c24c30030ac15eeb5773b8","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:34:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:09:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.913739","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Boran-sur-Oise","ca":"Boran-sur-Oise","ce":"БогӀан-суьгӀ-Уаз","ceb":"Boran-sur-Oise","cs":"Boran-sur-Oise","de":"Boran-sur-Oise","en":"Boran-sur-Oise","eo":"Boran-sur-Oise","es":"Boran-sur-Oise","eu":"Boran-sur-Oise","fr":"Boran-sur-Oise","hu":"Boran-sur-Oise","it":"Boran-sur-Oise","ku":"Boran-sur-Oise","la":"Boran-sur-Oise","lld":"Boran-sur-Oise","mg":"Boran-sur-Oise","ms":"Boran-sur-Oise","nl":"Boran-sur-Oise","oc":"Boran-sur-Oise","pl":"Boran-sur-Oise","pms":"Boran-sur-Oise","pt":"Boran-sur-Oise","ro":"Boran-sur-Oise","sh":"Boran-sur-Oise","sk":"Boran-sur-Oise","sr":"Боран сир Оаз","sv":"Boran-sur-Oise","tt":"Боран-сюр-Уаз","uk":"Боран-сюр-Уаз","uz":"Boran-sur-Oise","vec":"Boran-sur-Oise","vi":"Boran-sur-Oise","vo":"Boran-sur-Oise","war":"Boran-sur-Oise","zh":"瓦兹河畔博朗","zh-min-nan":"Boran-sur-Oise"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Boran-sur-Oise merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boran-sur-Oise\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Neuilly-en-Thelle|Neuilly-en-Thelle]]\n|INSEE = 60086\n|postal code = 60820\n|mayor = Jean-Jacques Dumortier\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes la Ruraloise]]\n|longitude = 2.35944444444\n|latitude = 49.1666666667\n|elevation min m = 24\n|elevation max m = 103\n|area km2 = 11.25\n|population = 2112\n|population date = 2006\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boran","translated_text":"Bored","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-sur-Oise merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"-sur-Oise is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Borest","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Borest\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Nanteuil-le-Haudouin|Nanteuil-le-Haudouin]]\n|INSEE = 60087\n|postal code = 60300\n|mayor = Yves Duchesne\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Senlis]]\n|longitude = 2.67166666667\n|latitude = 49.1816666667\n|elevation m = 96\n|elevation min m = 59\n|elevation max m = 123\n|area km2 = 12.78\n|population = 326\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n''' Borest ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"baec7fe8f7721825fceea7ae5fceaa128b423d2cb12713780cc4cc32291c892d","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:34:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:10:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:38.977571","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Borest","ca":"Borest","ce":"БогӀе (Уаза)","ceb":"Borest","de":"Borest","en":"Borest","es":"Borest","eu":"Borest","fr":"Borest","hu":"Borest","it":"Borest","ku":"Borest","la":"Borest","mg":"Borest","ms":"Borest","nl":"Borest","oc":"Borest","pl":"Borest","pms":"Borest","pt":"Borest","ro":"Borest","sh":"Borest","sk":"Borest","sq":"Borest","sr":"Борест","sv":"Borest","tt":"Боре (Уаза)","uk":"Боре (Уаза)","uz":"Borest","vec":"Borest","vi":"Borest","war":"Borest","zh":"博雷 (瓦兹省)","zh-min-nan":"Borest"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Borest merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Borest\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (département)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Nanteuil-le-Haudouin|Nanteuil-le-Haudouin]]\n|INSEE = 60087\n|postal code = 60300\n|mayor = Yves Duchesne\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Senlis]]\n|longitude = 2.67166666667\n|latitude = 49.1816666667\n|elevation m = 96\n|elevation min m = 59\n|elevation max m = 123\n|area km2 = 12.78\n|population = 326\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Borest merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Borest is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Mbabane","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Mbabane}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Eswatini]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"af04033bd2cc997c3ba15d72a40d6d51ac7ff927d5114811bc40603582f0ce66","last_revision":"2019-06-04T07:26:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:18:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.040720","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:مبابانه","da":"Kategori:Mbabane","de":"Kategorie:Mbabane","en":"Category:Mbabane","es":"Categoría:Mbabane","fa":"رده:مبابانه","fi":"Luokka:Mbabane","fr":"Catégorie:Mbabane","he":"קטגוריה:מבבנה","ja":"Category:ムババーネ","ko":"분류:음바바네","mk":"Категорија:Мбабане","nl":"Categorie:Mbabane","pl":"Kategoria:Mbabane","pt":"Categoria:Mebabane","ru":"Категория:Мбабане","sw":"Jamii:Mbabane","ur":"زمرہ:مبابنے","vi":"Thể loại:Mbabane","war":"Kaarangay:Mbabane","zh":"Category:墨巴本"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Eswatini Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Eswatini Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Eswatini Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Google Play","wikicode":"{{Kotak info perangkat lunak}}\n'''Play Store''', sebelumnya '''Android Market''', adalah layanan [[distribusi digital]] yang dioperasikan dan dikembangkan oleh [[Google]]. Ini berfungsi sebagai [[toko aplikasi]] resmi untuk [[sistem operasi Android]], yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menelusuri dan mengunduh aplikasi yang dikembangkan dengan [[Pengembangan perangkat lunak Android|Android software development kit]] (SDK) dan diterbitkan melalui Google. Google Play juga berfungsi sebagai toko [[media digital]], yang menawarkan program musik, buku, film, dan televisi. Ini sebelumnya menawarkan [[perangkat keras]] Google untuk pembelian sampai diperkenalkannya pengecer perangkat keras online yang terpisah, [[Google Store]], pada 11 Maret 2015, dan juga menawarkan publikasi berita dan majalah sebelum perbaikan [[Google News]] pada 15 Mei 2018.\n\n[[Berkas:Google Play 2022 logo.svg|200px|thumb|Logo Baru Google Play]]\n\nAplikasi tersedia melalui Google Play baik gratis atau dengan biaya. Mereka dapat diunduh langsung pada perangkat Android melalui [[aplikasi seluler]] Play Store atau dengan [[Penerapan perangkat lunak|menyebarkan]] aplikasi ke perangkat dari situs web Google Play. Aplikasi yang mengeksploitasi kemampuan perangkat keras dari suatu perangkat dapat ditargetkan untuk pengguna perangkat dengan komponen perangkat keras tertentu, seperti sensor gerak (untuk game yang bergantung pada gerakan) atau kamera yang menghadap ke depan (untuk panggilan video online). Google Play store memiliki lebih dari 82 miliar unduhan aplikasi pada 2016 dan telah mencapai lebih dari 3,5 juta aplikasi yang diterbitkan pada 2017.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|title=Google Play Store: number of apps 2019|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2020-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206141741/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|dead-url=no}}] Ini telah menjadi subjek berbagai masalah mengenai keamanan, di mana [[perangkat lunak berbahaya]] telah disetujui dan diunggah ke toko dan diunduh oleh pengguna, dengan tingkat keparahan yang berbeda-beda.
Google Play diluncurkan pada 6 Maret 2012, menyatukan Android Market, Google Music, dan Google eBookstore di bawah satu merek, menandai perubahan dalam strategi distribusi digital Google. Layanan yang termasuk dalam Google Play adalah [[Google Play Books]], [[Google Play Games]], [[Google Play Film & TV]] dan [[Google Play Music]]. Setelah merek-ulang, Google secara bertahap memperluas dukungan geografis untuk setiap layanan. \n\n__TOC__\n\n== Sejarah ==\n[[Berkas:Google Play logo (2012-2015).svg|jmpl|200x200px|Logo lama Google Play, 2012]]\nGoogle Play (sebelum '''Google Play''' ) berasal dari tiga produk yang berbeda: Android Market, Google Music dan Google eBookstore.\n\nAndroid Market diumumkan oleh Google pada 28 Agustus 2008,[{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2008/08/28/android-to-get-its-own-app-market/|title=Android to Get Its Own App Market|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15}}] dan tersedia untuk pengguna pada 22 Oktober.[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|title=Google releases details on Android Market launch|date=2008-10-22|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224062940/http://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|dead-url=no}}] Pada bulan Desember 2010, pemfilteran konten ditambahkan ke Android Market, setiap halaman detail aplikasi mulai menampilkan grafik promosi di bagian atas, dan ukuran maksimum aplikasi dinaikkan dari 25 [[megabita]] menjadi 50 megabita.[{{Cite news|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|title=\"Big changes in store for Android Market\"|last=Ed|first=Burnette|date=23 Februari 2017.|work=ZDNet. CBS Interactive.|access-date=15 Febuari 2020|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102516/https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|dead-url=no}}] Google eBookstore diluncurkan pada 6 Desember 2010, memulai debutnya dengan tiga juta ebook, menjadikannya \"koleksi ebooks terbesar di dunia\". Pada November 2011, Google mengumumkan Google Music, bagian dari Play Store yang menawarkan pembelian musik. Pada bulan Maret 2012, Google meningkatkan ukuran maksimum aplikasi yang diizinkan dengan memungkinkan pengembang untuk melampirkan dua file ekspansi ke unduhan dasar aplikasi; setiap file ekspansi dengan ukuran maksimum 2 [[gigabita]], memberikan pengembang aplikasi total 4 gigabita. Juga di bulan Maret 2012, Android Market diganti namanya menjadi Google Play.\n\nPada Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa Google Play Store, termasuk semua aplikasi [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]], akan datang ke [[Chrome OS]] pada bulan September 2016.[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|title=Google Play is coming to Chrome OS in September|date=2016-05-19|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105124028/http://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|dead-url=no}}]\n\n== Antarmuka pengguna ==\nSelain mencari konten berdasarkan nama, aplikasi juga dapat dicari melalui kata kunci yang disediakan oleh pengembang.[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|title=Agar aplikasi Anda mudah ditemukan di penelusuran Google Play - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053217/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|dead-url=no}}] Saat mencari aplikasi, pengguna dapat menekan filter pencarian yang disarankan, membantu mereka menemukan aplikasi yang cocok dengan filter yang ditentukan.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|title=Play Store suggested search filters are rolling out to all|date=2017-06-06|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405132753/https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|dead-url=no}}] Untuk dapat ditemukannya aplikasi, Play Store terdiri dari daftar yang menampilkan aplikasi teratas di setiap kategori, termasuk \"Gratis Teratas\", daftar aplikasi gratis paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Grossing\", daftar aplikasi yang menghasilkan jumlah pendapatan tertinggi; \"Trending Apps\", daftar aplikasi dengan pertumbuhan instalasi baru-baru ini; \"Top New Free\", daftar aplikasi gratis baru paling populer; \"Top New Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar baru yang paling populer; \"Unggulan\", daftar aplikasi baru yang dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Staf\", daftar aplikasi yang sering diperbarui dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Editor\", daftar aplikasi yang dianggap terbaik sepanjang masa; dan \"Pengembang Top\", daftar aplikasi yang dibuat oleh pengembang dianggap yang terbaik.[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|title=Daftar jenis aplikasi unggulan - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053038/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|dead-url=no}}] Pada bulan Maret 2017, Google menambahkan bagian \"Aplikasi Gratis Minggu Ini,\" menawarkan satu aplikasi berbayar normal secara gratis.\n\nPengguna dapat mengirimkan ulasan dan peringkat untuk aplikasi dan konten digital yang didistribusikan melalui Google Play, yang ditampilkan secara publik. Peringkat didasarkan pada skala 5 poin. Pengembang aplikasi dapat menanggapi ulasan[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|title=Google Play now lets all developers respond to user reviews|last=Blagdon|first=Jeff|date=2013-05-14|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427095724/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|dead-url=no}}] menggunakan Google Play Developer Console.[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|title=Melihat & menganalisis rating & ulasan aplikasi - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050637/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|dead-url=no}}]\n\n== Layanan Google Play ==\n[[File:Google_Play_Store_badge_EN.svg|thumb|Lencana \"Temukan di Google Play\"]]\nPada 2012, Google mulai memisahkan aspek-aspek tertentu dari sistem operasi Android (terutama aplikasi intinya) sehingga dapat diperbarui melalui Google Play store secara independen dari OS. Salah satu komponen itu, Layanan Google Play, adalah proses tingkat sistem sumber tertutup yang menyediakan API untuk layanan Google, diinstal secara otomatis pada hampir semua perangkat yang menjalankan [[Android Froyo|Android 2.2 \"Froyo\"]] dan lebih tinggi. Dengan perubahan ini, Google dapat menambahkan fungsionalitas sistem baru melalui Play Services dan memperbarui aplikasi tanpa harus mendistribusikan pemutakhiran ke sistem operasi itu sendiri.[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|title=Balky carriers and slow OEMs step aside: Google is defragging Android|last=Amadeo|first=Ron|date=2013-09-02|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903011541/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|dead-url=no}}] Akibatnya, [[Android Jelly Bean|Android 4.2 dan 4.3 \"Jelly Bean\"]] berisi perubahan yang relatif lebih sedikit yang dihadapi pengguna, lebih fokus pada perubahan kecil dan peningkatan platform.[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|title=Review: Android 4.3’s multitude of minor changes future-proofs the platform|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|date=2013-08-09|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811132737/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|dead-url=no}}]\n\n== Fitur ==\nDiluncurkan pada tahun 2017, ''Google Play Instant'', juga bernama ''Google Instant Apps'', memungkinkan untuk menggunakan aplikasi atau permainan tanpa menginstalnya terlebih dahulu.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|title=Android Instant Apps: What they are and how to use them on your phone|date=2017-10-24|website=PCWorld|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119023813/https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|dead-url=no}}]\n\n== Pembayaran aplikasi ==\nGoogle menyatakan dalam Pusat Kebijakan Pengembangnya bahwa \"Google Play mendukung berbagai strategi monetisasi untuk menguntungkan pengembang dan pengguna, termasuk distribusi berbayar, produk dalam aplikasi, langganan, dan model berbasis iklan\", dan mengharuskan pengembang untuk mematuhi kebijakan di untuk \"memastikan pengalaman pengguna terbaik\". Diperlukan pengembang yang mengenakan biaya untuk aplikasi dan unduhan melalui Google Play harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play. Pembelian dalam aplikasi membuka kunci fungsi aplikasi tambahan juga harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play, kecuali dalam kasus di mana pembelian \"hanya untuk produk fisik\" atau \"adalah untuk konten digital yang dapat dikonsumsi di luar aplikasi itu sendiri (misalnya lagu yang dapat dimainkan di pemutar musik lain).[{{Cite web|url=https://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|title=Monetisasi dan Iklan - Developer Policy Center|website=play.google.com|language=id|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210093207/http://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|dead-url=no}}]\n\n=== Metode pembayaran ===\nGoogle memungkinkan pengguna untuk membeli konten dengan [[kartu kredit]] atau debit, tagihan operator, kartu hadiah, atau melalui [[PayPal]].[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|title=Metode pembayaran yang diterima di Google Play - United States - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110141141/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|dead-url=no}}] Google mulai meluncurkan tagihan operator untuk pembelian pada Mei 2012,[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|title=Google Play now lets you charge movies, music, and books to your phone bill on some carriers|last=Ziegler|first=Chris|date=2012-05-02|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061004/http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|dead-url=no}}] diikuti oleh dukungan untuk PayPal pada Mei 2014.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|title=Play Store Now Accepts PayPal In 12 Countries, Carrier Billing, Gift Cards, And Developer Sales Countries Expanded, Too|date=2014-05-15|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405152402/https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|dead-url=no}}]\n\n=== Gift card ===\n[[Berkas:Google_Play_gift_card.jpeg|jmpl|200x200px|Gift card di toko [[Target Corporation|Target]] di Amerika Serikat]]\nRumor gift card Google Play mulai beredar online pada Agustus 2012 setelah referensi tentang itu ditemukan oleh ''Android Police'' di versi 3.8.15 pembaruan aplikasi Play Store Android.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|title=Google Is Gearing Up To Finally Introduce Play Store Gift Cards And A Wishlist [APK Teardown]|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405150857/https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|dead-url=no}}] Segera setelah itu, gambar-gambar gift card mulai bocor,[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|title=Google Play gift cards are real - and here's what they look like|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615233726/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|dead-url=no}}] dan pada 21 Agustus 2012 mereka dijadikan resmi oleh Google dan diluncurkan selama beberapa minggu ke depan.\n\nPada April 2017, kartu hadiah Google Play tersedia di negara-negara berikut: Australia, Austria, Belgia, Brasil, Kanada, Denmark, Finlandia, Prancis, Jerman, Yunani, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Irlandia, Italia, Jepang, Malaysia, Meksiko, Belanda, Selandia Baru, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugal, Arab Saudi, Singapura, Afrika Selatan, Korea Selatan, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Thailand, Turki, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat.[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|title=Tempat membeli kartu hadiah Google Play - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|dead-url=no}}]\n\n=== Langganan ===\nGoogle memperkenalkan langganan dalam aplikasi ke Google Play pada Mei 2012.[{{Cite news|title=Google Introduces in-App Subscriptions for Android|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|newspaper=Wired|date=2012-05-24|access-date=2020-06-15|issn=1059-1028|first=Nathan|last=Olivarez-Giles|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052436/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|dead-url=no}}] Pada bulan Juni 2016, beberapa sumber melaporkan bahwa Google mengumumkan bahwa langganan yang dibebankan melalui Google Play sekarang akan membagi pendapatan 85/15, di mana pengembang menerima 85% dari pendapatan dan Google mengambil 15%, perubahan dari perpecahan tradisional 70/30 pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya . Langkah ini mengikuti [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] yang baru-baru ini mengumumkan perubahan dari model yang sama, meskipun komentator dengan cepat menunjukkan bahwa sementara Apple memberikan bagian pendapatan 85/15 setelah satu tahun berlangganan aktif, perubahan berlangganan Google segera berlaku.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|title=Google planning to let developers keep 85% of app subscription payments|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195141/http://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|dead-url=no}}] Pada 1 Januari 2018, biaya transaksi untuk produk berlangganan turun menjadi 15% untuk setiap pelanggan yang ditahan pengembang setelah 12 bulan berbayar,[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|title=Service fees - Play Console Help|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201230526/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|dead-url=no}}] menetapkan bahwa, tidak seperti sumber apa yang dilaporkan, Google menggunakan model yang sama dengan Apple dengan langganan aplikasi di App Store.\n\n== Keamanan aplikasi ==\n\nPada Februari 2012, Google memperkenalkan sistem [[antivirus]] otomatis baru, yang disebut Google Bouncer, untuk memindai aplikasi baru dan yang sudah ada untuk mencari [[malware]] (yaitu [[Spyware]] atau [[Trojan|trojan horse]]). Pada 2017, fitur Bouncer dan langkah-langkah keamanan lainnya dalam platform Android diberi nama baru dengan nama payung Google Play Protect, sebuah sistem yang secara teratur memindai aplikasi untuk mencari ancaman.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|title=Google Play protects your Android phone against rogue apps|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518124530/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|dead-url=no}}]\n\nAplikasi Android dapat meminta atau memerlukan izin tertentu pada perangkat, termasuk akses ke sensor tubuh, kalender, kamera, kontak, lokasi, mikrofon, telepon, SMS, penyimpanan, WI-FI, dan akses ke akun Google.[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|title=Mengontrol izin aplikasi di Android 6.0 dan lebih baru - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222247/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|dead-url=no}}]\n\nPada Juli 2017, Google menggambarkan upaya keamanan baru yang disebut \"peer grouping\", di mana aplikasi yang melakukan fungsi serupa, seperti aplikasi kalkulator, dikelompokkan bersama dan dibandingkan atribut. Jika satu aplikasi menonjol, seperti meminta lebih banyak izin perangkat daripada yang lain dalam grup yang sama, sistem Google secara otomatis menandai aplikasi dan teknisi keamanan melakukan pemeriksaan lebih dekat. Pengelompokan teman berdasarkan deskripsi aplikasi, [[metadata]], dan statistik seperti jumlah unduhan.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|title=Google is using deep learning and data analysis to curate the Play Store|date=2017-07-12|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713005322/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|dead-url=no}}]\n\n== Masalah Keamanan aplikasi ==\n\n=== Masalah keamanan ===\nPada awal Maret 2011, DroidDream, sebuah exploit [[trojan rootkit]], disebarkan ke Android Market pada saat itu dalam bentuk beberapa aplikasi gratis yang, dalam banyak kasus, [[Pelanggaran hak cipta|versi bajakan]] dari aplikasi harga yang ada. Exploit ini memungkinkan peretas untuk mencuri informasi seperti nomor [[International Mobile Equipment Identity|IMEI]] dan [[IMSI]], model telepon, ID pengguna, dan penyedia layanan. Exploit juga memasang [[Pintu belakang (komputer)|backdoor]] yang memungkinkan peretas mengunduh lebih banyak kode ke perangkat yang terinfeksi.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|title=The Mother Of All Android Malware Has Arrived: Stolen Apps Released To The Market That Root Your Phone, Steal Your Data, And Open Backdoor|date=2011-03-02|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091316/https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}] Exploit hanya mempengaruhi perangkat yang menjalankan versi Android lebih awal dari 2.3 \"Gingerbread\".\n\nPada Juni 2017, peneliti dari perusahaan keamanan [[Sophos]] mengumumkan temuan mereka dari 47 aplikasi menggunakan perpustakaan pengembangan pihak ketiga yang menunjukkan iklan mengganggu di ponsel pengguna. Bahkan setelah aplikasi itu ditutup paksa oleh pengguna, iklan tetap ada. Google menghapus beberapa aplikasi setelah menerima laporan dari Sophos, tetapi beberapa aplikasi tetap ada. Saat dimintai komentar, Google tidak merespon.[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|title=Google Play is fighting an uphill battle against Android adware|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-06-16|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125357/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|dead-url=no}}] Pada Agustus 2017, 500 aplikasi dihapus dari Google Play setelah firma keamanan Lookout menemukan bahwa aplikasi tersebut berisi SDK yang memungkinkan iklan berbahaya. Aplikasi telah diunduh lebih dari 100 juta kali, dan terdiri dari berbagai macam kasus penggunaan, termasuk kesehatan, cuaca, pengeditan foto, radio internet dan emoji.[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|title=Spyware backdoor prompts Google to pull 500 apps with >100m downloads|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-08-22|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004738/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]\n\nPada tahun 2017, lebih dari 700.000 aplikasi dilarang dari Google Play karena konten yang merugikan; ini adalah peningkatan 70% dari jumlah aplikasi yang dilarang pada tahun 2016.[{{Cite web|url=https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|title=700,000+ 'bad' apps were banned from Google Play last year|date=2018-02-01|website=Pocketnow|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2022-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714204146/https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|dead-url=no}}]\n\nPada Maret 2020, [[Check Point]] menemukan 56 aplikasi yang berisi program malware yang telah menginfeksi total 1 juta perangkat. Program, yang disebut Tekya, dirancang untuk menghindari deteksi oleh Google Play Protect dan [[VirusTotal]] dan kemudian secara curang click on ads. Sekitar waktu yang sama, [[Dr. Web]] menemukan setidaknya enam aplikasi dengan 700.000 total unduhan yang mengandung setidaknya 18 program modifikasi yang disebut Android.Circle.1. Selain melakukan penipuan klik, Android.Circle.1 juga dapat beroperasi sebagai [[adware]] dan melakukan serangan [[phishing]].[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|title=Google Play’s malicious app problem infects 1.7 million more devices|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2020-03-24|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328093152/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|dead-url=no}}]\n\n== Masalah paten ==\nBeberapa pengembang yang menerbitkan di Google Play telah dituntut karena [[pelanggaran paten]] oleh \"troll paten\", orang-orang yang memiliki paten luas atau kata-kata yang tidak jelas yang mereka gunakan untuk menargetkan pengembang kecil. Jika pengembang berhasil menantang pernyataan awal, \"troll paten\" mengubah klaim pelanggaran untuk menuduh pengembang telah melanggar pernyataan berbeda dalam paten. Situasi ini berlanjut hingga kasus masuk ke sistem hukum, yang dapat memiliki biaya ekonomi yang besar, mendorong beberapa pengembang untuk menyelesaikannya.[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]\n\nPada Februari 2013, Austin Meyer, seorang pengembang permainan simulator penerbangan, digugat karena menggunakan sistem perlindungan salinan di aplikasinya, sebuah sistem yang katanya \"Google berikan kepada kami! Dan, tentu saja, ini yang disediakan Google untuk semua orang. Itulah yang membuat game untuk Android! \" Meyer mengklaim bahwa Google tidak akan membantu dalam gugatan tersebut, dan ia menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan menyelesaikan kasus ini.[{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2013/02/02/creator-of-the-x-plane-flight-simulator-seeks-help-fighting-a-patent-troll/|title=Creator Of The X-Plane Flight Simulator Seeks Help Fighting A Patent Troll|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14}}] Pertarungannya dengan troll berlanjut selama beberapa tahun, mengunggah video pada Juni 2016 yang membahas bahwa ia kemudian dituntut karena mengunggah aplikasinya ke Google Play, karena \"troll paten tersebut ternyata memiliki ''ide'' Google Play Store sendiri\". ''Android Authority'' menulis bahwa \"Skenario ini telah bermain melawan banyak pengembang aplikasi lain selama bertahun-tahun\", dan telah mendorong diskusi tentang \"masalah yang lebih besar dipertaruhkan\", di mana pengembang berhenti membuat aplikasi karena takut akan masalah paten.\n\n== Ketersediaan ==\nPengguna di luar negara / wilayah yang tercantum di bawah ini hanya memiliki akses ke aplikasi gratis dan permainan melalui Google Play.\n\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Negara/Wilayah\n! colspan = \"2\" |Aplikasi dan permainan berbayar\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Perangkat\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Majalah\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Buku\n! colspan = \"2\" |Film & TV\n! colspan = \"2\" |Musik\n|-\n! Pembeli dapat membeli[{{cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/143779|title=Paid App Availability|publisher=Google Play Help|access-date=2014-02-02|archive-date=2015-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116105739/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/143779|dead-url=no}}]\n! Pengembang dapat menjual[{{cite web|url=http://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/150324?hl=en-GB|title=Supported locations for merchants|publisher=Google Play Help|access-date=2014-02-02|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521015100/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/150324?hl=en-GB|dead-url=no}}]\n! Film\n! Acara TV\n! Standar\n! Semua akses\n|-\n| {{flag|Albania}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ALG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ANG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ATG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ARG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ARM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ARU}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{AUS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{AUT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{AZE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BHS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BHR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BGD}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BLR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BEL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BLZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BOL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BIH}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BWA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BRA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BGR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BFA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KHM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CMR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CAN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CPV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CHL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CHN}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{COL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CRI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{HRV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CYP}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CZE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{DNK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{DOM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ECU}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{EGY}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SLV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{EST}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{FJI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{FIN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{FRA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GAB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{GER}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GHA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{GRC}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GTM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GNB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{HTI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{HND}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{HKG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{HUN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ISL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{IND}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{IDN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{IRL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ISR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ITA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CIV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{JAM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{JPN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{JOR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KAZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KWT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KGZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{LAO}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{LVA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LBN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{LIE}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LTU}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LUX}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MKD}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MAS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MLI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MLT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MUS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MEX}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MDA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MAR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MOZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NAM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NPL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NLD}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{Flag|Netherlands Antilles}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NZL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{NIC}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{NER}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NGA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NOR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{OMN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{PAK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{PAN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PNG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{PRY}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PER}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PHL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{POL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PRT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{QAT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ROM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{RUS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{RWA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KSA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SRB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{SGP}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SVK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{SVN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ZAF}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KOR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ESP}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LKA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SWE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CHE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{TWN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TJK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TZA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{THA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TGO}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TTO}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TUN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TUR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TKM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{UGA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{UKR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{UAE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{UK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{USA}}{{efn|termasuk [[Puerto Rico]], [[American Samoa]], [[Guam]], [[Pulau Marshall]], [[Pulau Mariana Utara]], [[Palau]], dan [[United States Virgin Islands|Pulau Virgin]] Untuk Aplikasi berbayar saja}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{URY}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{UZB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{VEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{VNM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{YEM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ZMB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ZWE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [https://play.google.com/store Situs resmi Google Play] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609132504/https://play.google.com/store |date=2019-06-09 }}\n\n{{Google Inc.}}\n{{Platform distribusi digital}}\n\n[[Kategori:Google Play| ]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak Google]]\n[[Kategori:Google]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak Android (sistem operasi)]]","hash":"4e21a6bec907db43986895ffe799eb663432770489312393588baaeb67f9672c","last_revision":"2024-04-15T12:03:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:18:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.098276","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جوجل بلاي","arz":"جوجل بلاى","as":"গুগল প্লে’","az":"Google Play","bar":"Google Play","be":"Google Play","bg":"Google Play","bn":"গুগল প্লে","bs":"Google Play","ca":"Google Play","ckb":"گووگڵ پلەی","cs":"Google Play","cy":"Google Play","da":"Google Play","de":"Google Play","el":"Google Play","en":"Google Play","eo":"Google Play","es":"Google Play","eu":"Google Play","fa":"گوگل پلی","fi":"Google Play","fr":"Google Play","gl":"Google Play","he":"Google Play","hi":"गूगल प्ले","hr":"Google Play","hu":"Google Play","hy":"Google Play","hyw":"Google Play","ia":"Google Play","is":"Google Play","it":"Google Play","ja":"Google Play","kaa":"Google Play","kk":"Google Play","kn":"ಗೂಗಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇ","ko":"구글 플레이","ky":"Google Play","lt":"Google Play","lv":"Google Play","mad":"Google Play","mk":"Google Play","ml":"ഗൂഗിൾ പ്ലേ","mr":"गूगल प्ले","ms":"Google Play","my":"ဂူဂယ် ပလေး","ne":"गुगल प्ले","nl":"Google Play","nn":"Google Play","nb":"Google Play","oc":"Google Play","pa":"ਗੂਗਲ ਪਲੇ","pl":"Google Play","pnb":"گوگل پلے","ps":"ګوګل پلې","pt":"Google Play","qu":"Google Play","ro":"Google Play","ru":"Google Play","sah":"Google Play","sat":"ᱜᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱮ","sco":"Google Play","simple":"Google Play","sk":"Google Play","sl":"Google Play","sq":"Google Play","sr":"Google Play","sv":"Google Play","sw":"Google Play","ta":"கூகுள் பிளே","te":"గూగుల్ ప్లే","th":"กูเกิล เพลย์","tk":"Google Play","tl":"Google Play","tr":"Google Play","uk":"Google Play","ur":"گوگل پلے","uz":"Google Play","vec":"Google Play","vi":"Google Play","wuu":"Google Play","zh":"Google Play","zh-min-nan":"Google Play","zh-yue":"Google Play"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Play Store, sebelumnya Android Market, adalah layanan distribusi digital yang dioperasikan dan dikembangkan oleh Google. Ini berfungsi sebagai toko aplikasi resmi untuk sistem operasi Android, yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menelusuri dan mengunduh aplikasi yang dikembangkan dengan Android software development kit (SDK) dan diterbitkan melalui Google. Google Play juga berfungsi sebagai toko media digital, yang menawarkan program musik, buku, film, dan televisi. Ini sebelumnya menawarkan perangkat keras Google untuk pembelian sampai diperkenalkannya pengecer perangkat keras online yang terpisah, Google Store, pada 11 Maret 2015, dan juga menawarkan publikasi berita dan majalah sebelum perbaikan Google News pada 15 Mei 2018.\n\nAplikasi tersedia melalui Google Play baik gratis atau dengan biaya. Mereka dapat diunduh langsung pada perangkat Android melalui aplikasi seluler Play Store atau dengan menyebarkan aplikasi ke perangkat dari situs web Google Play. Aplikasi yang mengeksploitasi kemampuan perangkat keras dari suatu perangkat dapat ditargetkan untuk pengguna perangkat dengan komponen perangkat keras tertentu, seperti sensor gerak (untuk game yang bergantung pada gerakan) atau kamera yang menghadap ke depan (untuk panggilan video online). Google Play store memiliki lebih dari 82 miliar unduhan aplikasi pada 2016 dan telah mencapai lebih dari 3,5 juta aplikasi yang diterbitkan pada 2017. Ini telah menjadi subjek berbagai masalah mengenai keamanan, di mana perangkat lunak berbahaya telah disetujui dan diunggah ke toko dan diunduh oleh pengguna, dengan tingkat keparahan yang berbeda-beda. Google Play diluncurkan pada 6 Maret 2012, menyatukan Android Market, Google Music, dan Google eBookstore di bawah satu merek, menandai perubahan dalam strategi distribusi digital Google. Layanan yang termasuk dalam Google Play adalah Google Play Books, Google Play Games, Google Play Film & TV dan Google Play Music. Setelah merek-ulang, Google secara bertahap memperluas dukungan geografis untuk setiap layanan.\n\n__TOC__\n\nGoogle Play (sebelum Google Play ) berasal dari tiga produk yang berbeda: Android Market, Google Music dan Google eBookstore.\n\nAndroid Market diumumkan oleh Google pada 28 Agustus 2008, dan tersedia untuk pengguna pada 22 Oktober. Pada bulan Desember 2010, pemfilteran konten ditambahkan ke Android Market, setiap halaman detail aplikasi mulai menampilkan grafik promosi di bagian atas, dan ukuran maksimum aplikasi dinaikkan dari 25 megabita menjadi 50 megabita. Google eBookstore diluncurkan pada 6 Desember 2010, memulai debutnya dengan tiga juta ebook, menjadikannya \"koleksi ebooks terbesar di dunia\". Pada November 2011, Google mengumumkan Google Music, bagian dari Play Store yang menawarkan pembelian musik. Pada bulan Maret 2012, Google meningkatkan ukuran maksimum aplikasi yang diizinkan dengan memungkinkan pengembang untuk melampirkan dua file ekspansi ke unduhan dasar aplikasi; setiap file ekspansi dengan ukuran maksimum 2 gigabita, memberikan pengembang aplikasi total 4 gigabita. Juga di bulan Maret 2012, Android Market diganti namanya menjadi Google Play.\n\nPada Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa Google Play Store, termasuk semua aplikasi Android, akan datang ke Chrome OS pada bulan September 2016.\n\nSelain mencari konten berdasarkan nama, aplikasi juga dapat dicari melalui kata kunci yang disediakan oleh pengembang. Saat mencari aplikasi, pengguna dapat menekan filter pencarian yang disarankan, membantu mereka menemukan aplikasi yang cocok dengan filter yang ditentukan. Untuk dapat ditemukannya aplikasi, Play Store terdiri dari daftar yang menampilkan aplikasi teratas di setiap kategori, termasuk \"Gratis Teratas\", daftar aplikasi gratis paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Grossing\", daftar aplikasi yang menghasilkan jumlah pendapatan tertinggi; \"Trending Apps\", daftar aplikasi dengan pertumbuhan instalasi baru-baru ini; \"Top New Free\", daftar aplikasi gratis baru paling populer; \"Top New Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar baru yang paling populer; \"Unggulan\", daftar aplikasi baru yang dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Staf\", daftar aplikasi yang sering diperbarui dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Editor\", daftar aplikasi yang dianggap terbaik sepanjang masa; dan \"Pengembang Top\", daftar aplikasi yang dibuat oleh pengembang dianggap yang terbaik. Pada bulan Maret 2017, Google menambahkan bagian \"Aplikasi Gratis Minggu Ini,\" menawarkan satu aplikasi berbayar normal secara gratis.\n\nPengguna dapat mengirimkan ulasan dan peringkat untuk aplikasi dan konten digital yang didistribusikan melalui Google Play, yang ditampilkan secara publik. Peringkat didasarkan pada skala 5 poin. Pengembang aplikasi dapat menanggapi ulasan menggunakan Google Play Developer Console.\n\nPada 2012, Google mulai memisahkan aspek-aspek tertentu dari sistem operasi Android (terutama aplikasi intinya) sehingga dapat diperbarui melalui Google Play store secara independen dari OS. Salah satu komponen itu, Layanan Google Play, adalah proses tingkat sistem sumber tertutup yang menyediakan API untuk layanan Google, diinstal secara otomatis pada hampir semua perangkat yang menjalankan Android 2.2 \"Froyo\" dan lebih tinggi. Dengan perubahan ini, Google dapat menambahkan fungsionalitas sistem baru melalui Play Services dan memperbarui aplikasi tanpa harus mendistribusikan pemutakhiran ke sistem operasi itu sendiri. Akibatnya, Android 4.2 dan 4.3 \"Jelly Bean\" berisi perubahan yang relatif lebih sedikit yang dihadapi pengguna, lebih fokus pada perubahan kecil dan peningkatan platform.\n\nDiluncurkan pada tahun 2017, Google Play Instant, juga bernama Google Instant Apps, memungkinkan untuk menggunakan aplikasi atau permainan tanpa menginstalnya terlebih dahulu.\n\nGoogle menyatakan dalam Pusat Kebijakan Pengembangnya bahwa \"Google Play mendukung berbagai strategi monetisasi untuk menguntungkan pengembang dan pengguna, termasuk distribusi berbayar, produk dalam aplikasi, langganan, dan model berbasis iklan\", dan mengharuskan pengembang untuk mematuhi kebijakan di untuk \"memastikan pengalaman pengguna terbaik\". Diperlukan pengembang yang mengenakan biaya untuk aplikasi dan unduhan melalui Google Play harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play. Pembelian dalam aplikasi membuka kunci fungsi aplikasi tambahan juga harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play, kecuali dalam kasus di mana pembelian \"hanya untuk produk fisik\" atau \"adalah untuk konten digital yang dapat dikonsumsi di luar aplikasi itu sendiri (misalnya lagu yang dapat dimainkan di pemutar musik lain).\n\nGoogle memungkinkan pengguna untuk membeli konten dengan kartu kredit atau debit, tagihan operator, kartu hadiah, atau melalui PayPal. Google mulai meluncurkan tagihan operator untuk pembelian pada Mei 2012, diikuti oleh dukungan untuk PayPal pada Mei 2014.\n\nRumor gift card Google Play mulai beredar online pada Agustus 2012 setelah referensi tentang itu ditemukan oleh Android Police di versi 3.8.15 pembaruan aplikasi Play Store Android. Segera setelah itu, gambar-gambar gift card mulai bocor, dan pada 21 Agustus 2012 mereka dijadikan resmi oleh Google dan diluncurkan selama beberapa minggu ke depan.\n\nPada April 2017, kartu hadiah Google Play tersedia di negara-negara berikut: Australia, Austria, Belgia, Brasil, Kanada, Denmark, Finlandia, Prancis, Jerman, Yunani, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Irlandia, Italia, Jepang, Malaysia, Meksiko, Belanda, Selandia Baru, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugal, Arab Saudi, Singapura, Afrika Selatan, Korea Selatan, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Thailand, Turki, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat.\n\nGoogle memperkenalkan langganan dalam aplikasi ke Google Play pada Mei 2012. Pada bulan Juni 2016, beberapa sumber melaporkan bahwa Google mengumumkan bahwa langganan yang dibebankan melalui Google Play sekarang akan membagi pendapatan 85/15, di mana pengembang menerima 85% dari pendapatan dan Google mengambil 15%, perubahan dari perpecahan tradisional 70/30 pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya . Langkah ini mengikuti Apple yang baru-baru ini mengumumkan perubahan dari model yang sama, meskipun komentator dengan cepat menunjukkan bahwa sementara Apple memberikan bagian pendapatan 85/15 setelah satu tahun berlangganan aktif, perubahan berlangganan Google segera berlaku. Pada 1 Januari 2018, biaya transaksi untuk produk berlangganan turun menjadi 15% untuk setiap pelanggan yang ditahan pengembang setelah 12 bulan berbayar, menetapkan bahwa, tidak seperti sumber apa yang dilaporkan, Google menggunakan model yang sama dengan Apple dengan langganan aplikasi di App Store.\n\nPada Februari 2012, Google memperkenalkan sistem antivirus otomatis baru, yang disebut Google Bouncer, untuk memindai aplikasi baru dan yang sudah ada untuk mencari malware (yaitu Spyware atau trojan horse). Pada 2017, fitur Bouncer dan langkah-langkah keamanan lainnya dalam platform Android diberi nama baru dengan nama payung Google Play Protect, sebuah sistem yang secara teratur memindai aplikasi untuk mencari ancaman.\n\nAplikasi Android dapat meminta atau memerlukan izin tertentu pada perangkat, termasuk akses ke sensor tubuh, kalender, kamera, kontak, lokasi, mikrofon, telepon, SMS, penyimpanan, WI-FI, dan akses ke akun Google.\n\nPada Juli 2017, Google menggambarkan upaya keamanan baru yang disebut \"peer grouping\", di mana aplikasi yang melakukan fungsi serupa, seperti aplikasi kalkulator, dikelompokkan bersama dan dibandingkan atribut. Jika satu aplikasi menonjol, seperti meminta lebih banyak izin perangkat daripada yang lain dalam grup yang sama, sistem Google secara otomatis menandai aplikasi dan teknisi keamanan melakukan pemeriksaan lebih dekat. Pengelompokan teman berdasarkan deskripsi aplikasi, metadata, dan statistik seperti jumlah unduhan.\n\nPada awal Maret 2011, DroidDream, sebuah exploit trojan rootkit, disebarkan ke Android Market pada saat itu dalam bentuk beberapa aplikasi gratis yang, dalam banyak kasus, versi bajakan dari aplikasi harga yang ada. Exploit ini memungkinkan peretas untuk mencuri informasi seperti nomor IMEI dan IMSI, model telepon, ID pengguna, dan penyedia layanan. Exploit juga memasang backdoor yang memungkinkan peretas mengunduh lebih banyak kode ke perangkat yang terinfeksi. Exploit hanya mempengaruhi perangkat yang menjalankan versi Android lebih awal dari 2.3 \"Gingerbread\".\n\nPada Juni 2017, peneliti dari perusahaan keamanan Sophos mengumumkan temuan mereka dari 47 aplikasi menggunakan perpustakaan pengembangan pihak ketiga yang menunjukkan iklan mengganggu di ponsel pengguna. Bahkan setelah aplikasi itu ditutup paksa oleh pengguna, iklan tetap ada. Google menghapus beberapa aplikasi setelah menerima laporan dari Sophos, tetapi beberapa aplikasi tetap ada. Saat dimintai komentar, Google tidak merespon. Pada Agustus 2017, 500 aplikasi dihapus dari Google Play setelah firma keamanan Lookout menemukan bahwa aplikasi tersebut berisi SDK yang memungkinkan iklan berbahaya. Aplikasi telah diunduh lebih dari 100 juta kali, dan terdiri dari berbagai macam kasus penggunaan, termasuk kesehatan, cuaca, pengeditan foto, radio internet dan emoji.\n\nPada tahun 2017, lebih dari 700.000 aplikasi dilarang dari Google Play karena konten yang merugikan; ini adalah peningkatan 70% dari jumlah aplikasi yang dilarang pada tahun 2016.\n\nPada Maret 2020, Check Point menemukan 56 aplikasi yang berisi program malware yang telah menginfeksi total 1 juta perangkat. Program, yang disebut Tekya, dirancang untuk menghindari deteksi oleh Google Play Protect dan VirusTotal dan kemudian secara curang click on ads. Sekitar waktu yang sama, Dr. Web menemukan setidaknya enam aplikasi dengan 700.000 total unduhan yang mengandung setidaknya 18 program modifikasi yang disebut Android.Circle.1. Selain melakukan penipuan klik, Android.Circle.1 juga dapat beroperasi sebagai adware dan melakukan serangan phishing.\n\nBeberapa pengembang yang menerbitkan di Google Play telah dituntut karena pelanggaran paten oleh \"troll paten\", orang-orang yang memiliki paten luas atau kata-kata yang tidak jelas yang mereka gunakan untuk menargetkan pengembang kecil. Jika pengembang berhasil menantang pernyataan awal, \"troll paten\" mengubah klaim pelanggaran untuk menuduh pengembang telah melanggar pernyataan berbeda dalam paten. Situasi ini berlanjut hingga kasus masuk ke sistem hukum, yang dapat memiliki biaya ekonomi yang besar, mendorong beberapa pengembang untuk menyelesaikannya.\n\nPada Februari 2013, Austin Meyer, seorang pengembang permainan simulator penerbangan, digugat karena menggunakan sistem perlindungan salinan di aplikasinya, sebuah sistem yang katanya \"Google berikan kepada kami! Dan, tentu saja, ini yang disediakan Google untuk semua orang. Itulah yang membuat game untuk Android! \" Meyer mengklaim bahwa Google tidak akan membantu dalam gugatan tersebut, dan ia menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan menyelesaikan kasus ini. Pertarungannya dengan troll berlanjut selama beberapa tahun, mengunggah video pada Juni 2016 yang membahas bahwa ia kemudian dituntut karena mengunggah aplikasinya ke Google Play, karena \"troll paten tersebut ternyata memiliki ide Google Play Store sendiri\". Android Authority menulis bahwa \"Skenario ini telah bermain melawan banyak pengembang aplikasi lain selama bertahun-tahun\", dan telah mendorong diskusi tentang \"masalah yang lebih besar dipertaruhkan\", di mana pengembang berhenti membuat aplikasi karena takut akan masalah paten.\n\nPengguna di luar negara / wilayah yang tercantum di bawah ini hanya memiliki akses ke aplikasi gratis dan permainan melalui Google Play.\n\nSitus resmi Google Play\n\nKategori:Google Play Kategori:Perangkat lunak Google Kategori:Google Kategori:Perangkat lunak Android (sistem operasi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Play Store, sebelumnya Android Market, adalah layanan distribusi digital yang dioperasikan dan dikembangkan oleh Google.","translated_text":"The Play Store, formerly Android Market, is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini berfungsi sebagai toko aplikasi resmi untuk sistem operasi Android, yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menelusuri dan mengunduh aplikasi yang dikembangkan dengan Android software development kit (SDK) dan diterbitkan melalui Google.","translated_text":"It serves as the official app store for the Android operating system, allowing users to browse and download apps developed with the Android software development kit (SDK) and published through Google.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Google Play juga berfungsi sebagai toko media digital, yang menawarkan program musik, buku, film, dan televisi.","translated_text":"Google Play also serves as a digital media store, offering music, books, movies, and television programs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini sebelumnya menawarkan perangkat keras Google untuk pembelian sampai diperkenalkannya pengecer perangkat keras online yang terpisah, Google Store, pada 11 Maret 2015, dan juga menawarkan publikasi berita dan majalah sebelum perbaikan Google News pada 15 Mei 2018.","translated_text":"It previously offered Google hardware for purchase until the introduction of a separate online hardware retailer, the Google Store, on March 11, 2015, and also offered news and magazine publications prior to the Google News update on May 15, 2018.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aplikasi tersedia melalui Google Play baik gratis atau dengan biaya.","translated_text":"The app is available through Google Play either for free or for a fee.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka dapat diunduh langsung pada perangkat Android melalui aplikasi seluler Play Store atau dengan menyebarkan aplikasi ke perangkat dari situs web Google Play.","translated_text":"They can be downloaded directly to Android devices via the Play Store mobile app or by spreading apps to devices from the Google Play website.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aplikasi yang mengeksploitasi kemampuan perangkat keras dari suatu perangkat dapat ditargetkan untuk pengguna perangkat dengan komponen perangkat keras tertentu, seperti sensor gerak (untuk game yang bergantung pada gerakan) atau kamera yang menghadap ke depan (untuk panggilan video online).","translated_text":"Applications that exploit the hardware capabilities of a device can be targeted at device users with specific hardware components, such as motion sensors (for motion-dependent games) or front-facing cameras (for online video calls).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Google Play store memiliki lebih dari 82 miliar unduhan aplikasi pada 2016 dan telah mencapai lebih dari 3,5 juta aplikasi yang diterbitkan pada 2017.","translated_text":"The Google Play store had over 82 billion app downloads in 2016 and has reached over 3.5 million apps published in 2017.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|title=Google Play Store: number of apps 2019|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2020-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206141741/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":150,"name":null,"url":"https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":538067,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.634072-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91650390625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|title=Google Play Store: number of apps 2019|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2020-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206141741/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":150,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201206141741/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:51.813626-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini telah menjadi subjek berbagai masalah mengenai keamanan, di mana perangkat lunak berbahaya telah disetujui dan diunggah ke toko dan diunduh oleh pengguna, dengan tingkat keparahan yang berbeda-beda.","translated_text":"It has been the subject of numerous security concerns, where malicious software has been approved and uploaded to stores and downloaded by users, with varying degrees of severity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Google Play diluncurkan pada 6 Maret 2012, menyatukan Android Market, Google Music, dan Google eBookstore di bawah satu merek, menandai perubahan dalam strategi distribusi digital Google.","translated_text":"Google Play was launched on March 6, 2012, merging the Android Market, Google Music, and Google eBookstore under one brand, marking a shift in Google's digital distribution strategy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Layanan yang termasuk dalam Google Play adalah Google Play Books, Google Play Games, Google Play Film & TV dan Google Play Music.","translated_text":"The services included in Google Play are Google Play Books, Google Play Games, Google Play Film & TV and Google Play Music.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah merek-ulang, Google secara bertahap memperluas dukungan geografis untuk setiap layanan.","translated_text":"After rebranding, Google gradually expanded geographic support for each service.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"__TOC__","translated_text":"What's the matter?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Google Play (sebelum Google Play ) berasal dari tiga produk yang berbeda: Android Market, Google Music dan Google eBookstore.","translated_text":"Google Play (formerly Google Play) comes from three different products: the Android Market, Google Music and the Google eBookstore.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Android Market diumumkan oleh Google pada 28 Agustus 2008, dan tersedia untuk pengguna pada 22 Oktober.","translated_text":"Android Market was announced by Google on August 28, 2008, and became available to users on October 22.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2008/08/28/android-to-get-its-own-app-market/|title=Android to Get Its Own App Market|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15}}]","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"http://social.techcrunch.com/2008/08/28/android-to-get-its-own-app-market/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:52.883856-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|title=Google releases details on Android Market launch|date=2008-10-22|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224062940/http://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:52.919159-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|title=Google releases details on Android Market launch|date=2008-10-22|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224062940/http://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224062940/http://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:52.979941-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Desember 2010, pemfilteran konten ditambahkan ke Android Market, setiap halaman detail aplikasi mulai menampilkan grafik promosi di bagian atas, dan ukuran maksimum aplikasi dinaikkan dari 25 megabita menjadi 50 megabita.","translated_text":"In December 2010, content filtering was added to the Android Market, each app detail page began showing promotional charts at the top, and the maximum size of the app was increased from 25 megabytes to 50 megabytes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|title=\"Big changes in store for Android Market\"|last=Ed|first=Burnette|date=23 Februari 2017.|work=ZDNet. CBS Interactive.|access-date=15 Febuari 2020|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102516/https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":413461,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.048769-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88427734375},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|title=\"Big changes in store for Android Market\"|last=Ed|first=Burnette|date=23 Februari 2017.|work=ZDNet. CBS Interactive.|access-date=15 Febuari 2020|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102516/https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102516/https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.812946-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Google eBookstore diluncurkan pada 6 Desember 2010, memulai debutnya dengan tiga juta ebook, menjadikannya \"koleksi ebooks terbesar di dunia\".","translated_text":"Google eBookstore was launched on December 6, 2010, debuting with three million ebooks, making it \"the largest collection of ebooks in the world\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada November 2011, Google mengumumkan Google Music, bagian dari Play Store yang menawarkan pembelian musik.","translated_text":"In November 2011, Google announced Google Music, a part of the Play Store that offers music purchases.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Maret 2012, Google meningkatkan ukuran maksimum aplikasi yang diizinkan dengan memungkinkan pengembang untuk melampirkan dua file ekspansi ke unduhan dasar aplikasi; setiap file ekspansi dengan ukuran maksimum 2 gigabita, memberikan pengembang aplikasi total 4 gigabita.","translated_text":"In March 2012, Google increased the maximum size of an app allowed by allowing developers to attach two expansion files to a basic app download; each expansion file with a maximum size of 2 gigabits, giving app developers a total of 4 gigabits.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga di bulan Maret 2012, Android Market diganti namanya menjadi Google Play.","translated_text":"Also in March 2012, Android Market was renamed to Google Play.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa Google Play Store, termasuk semua aplikasi Android, akan datang ke Chrome OS pada bulan September 2016.","translated_text":"In May 2016, it was announced that the Google Play Store, including all Android apps, would come to Chrome OS in September 2016.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|title=Google Play is coming to Chrome OS in September|date=2016-05-19|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105124028/http://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.882723-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|title=Google Play is coming to Chrome OS in September|date=2016-05-19|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105124028/http://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170105124028/http://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.908308-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Antarmuka pengguna","translated_text":"The user interface","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain mencari konten berdasarkan nama, aplikasi juga dapat dicari melalui kata kunci yang disediakan oleh pengembang.","translated_text":"In addition to searching for content by name, apps can also be searched through keywords provided by developers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|title=Agar aplikasi Anda mudah ditemukan di penelusuran Google Play - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053217/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.976709-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|title=Agar aplikasi Anda mudah ditemukan di penelusuran Google Play - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053217/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053217/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:54.199558-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat mencari aplikasi, pengguna dapat menekan filter pencarian yang disarankan, membantu mereka menemukan aplikasi yang cocok dengan filter yang ditentukan.","translated_text":"When searching for an app, the user can press the suggested search filter, helping them find the app that matches the specified filter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|title=Play Store suggested search filters are rolling out to all|date=2017-06-06|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405132753/https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:54.268056-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|title=Play Store suggested search filters are rolling out to all|date=2017-06-06|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405132753/https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405132753/https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:54.388133-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk dapat ditemukannya aplikasi, Play Store terdiri dari daftar yang menampilkan aplikasi teratas di setiap kategori, termasuk \"Gratis Teratas\", daftar aplikasi gratis paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Grossing\", daftar aplikasi yang menghasilkan jumlah pendapatan tertinggi; \"Trending Apps\", daftar aplikasi dengan pertumbuhan instalasi baru-baru ini; \"Top New Free\", daftar aplikasi gratis baru paling populer;","translated_text":"To find the app, the Play Store consists of a list of the top apps in each category, including \"Top Free\", a list of the most popular free apps of all time; \"Top Paid\", a list of the most popular paid apps of all time; \"Top Grossing\", a list of the apps that generate the highest amount of revenue; \"Trending Apps\", a list of apps with the most recent installation growth; \"Top New Free\", a list of the most popular free apps;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Top New Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar baru yang paling populer; \"Unggulan\", daftar aplikasi baru yang dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Staf\", daftar aplikasi yang sering diperbarui dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Editor\", daftar aplikasi yang dianggap terbaik sepanjang masa; dan \"Pengembang Top\", daftar aplikasi yang dibuat oleh pengembang dianggap yang terbaik.","translated_text":"\"Top New Paid\", a list of the most popular new paid apps; \"Top\", a list of new apps chosen by the Google Play team; \"Staff Selection\", a list of frequently updated apps chosen by the Google Play team; \"Editor Selection\", a list of apps considered the best of all time; and \"Top Developers\", a list of apps created by developers considered the best.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|title=Daftar jenis aplikasi unggulan - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053038/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":380,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:04.402511-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|title=Daftar jenis aplikasi unggulan - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053038/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":380,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053038/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:05.010353-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Maret 2017, Google menambahkan bagian \"Aplikasi Gratis Minggu Ini,\" menawarkan satu aplikasi berbayar normal secara gratis.","translated_text":"In March 2017, Google added the \"Free Apps This Week\" section to offer one normal paid app for free.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengguna dapat mengirimkan ulasan dan peringkat untuk aplikasi dan konten digital yang didistribusikan melalui Google Play, yang ditampilkan secara publik.","translated_text":"Users can submit reviews and ratings for apps and digital content distributed through Google Play, which is displayed publicly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peringkat didasarkan pada skala 5 poin.","translated_text":"Rankings are based on a 5-point scale.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengembang aplikasi dapat menanggapi ulasan menggunakan Google Play Developer Console.","translated_text":"App developers can respond to reviews using the Google Play Developer Console.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|title=Google Play now lets all developers respond to user reviews|last=Blagdon|first=Jeff|date=2013-05-14|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427095724/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":43,"name":null,"url":"https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":118003,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:05.079976-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9365234375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|title=Google Play now lets all developers respond to user reviews|last=Blagdon|first=Jeff|date=2013-05-14|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427095724/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":43,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170427095724/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:05.294209-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|title=Melihat & menganalisis rating & ulasan aplikasi - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050637/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:15.308730-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|title=Melihat & menganalisis rating & ulasan aplikasi - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050637/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":86,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050637/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:15.508567-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Layanan Google Play","translated_text":"The Google Play service","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 2012, Google mulai memisahkan aspek-aspek tertentu dari sistem operasi Android (terutama aplikasi intinya) sehingga dapat diperbarui melalui Google Play store secara independen dari OS.","translated_text":"In 2012, Google began to separate certain aspects of the Android operating system (especially its core applications) so that it could be updated through the Google Play store independently of the OS.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu komponen itu, Layanan Google Play, adalah proses tingkat sistem sumber tertutup yang menyediakan API untuk layanan Google, diinstal secara otomatis pada hampir semua perangkat yang menjalankan Android 2.2 \"Froyo\" dan lebih tinggi.","translated_text":"One of those components, Google Play Services, is a closed-source system-level process that provides an API for Google services, installed automatically on almost all devices running Android 2.2 \"Froyo\" and higher.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan perubahan ini, Google dapat menambahkan fungsionalitas sistem baru melalui Play Services dan memperbarui aplikasi tanpa harus mendistribusikan pemutakhiran ke sistem operasi itu sendiri.","translated_text":"With these changes, Google can add new system functionality through Play Services and update apps without having to distribute updates to the operating system itself.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|title=Balky carriers and slow OEMs step aside: Google is defragging Android|last=Amadeo|first=Ron|date=2013-09-02|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903011541/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":193,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":138051,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:25.524908-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9296875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|title=Balky carriers and slow OEMs step aside: Google is defragging Android|last=Amadeo|first=Ron|date=2013-09-02|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903011541/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":193,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130903011541/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.022968-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibatnya, Android 4.2 dan 4.3 \"Jelly Bean\" berisi perubahan yang relatif lebih sedikit yang dihadapi pengguna, lebih fokus pada perubahan kecil dan peningkatan platform.","translated_text":"As a result, Android 4.2 and 4.3 \"Jelly Bean\" contain relatively fewer changes that users face, focusing more on minor changes and platform improvements.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|title=Review: Android 4.3’s multitude of minor changes future-proofs the platform|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|date=2013-08-09|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811132737/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":170,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":209574,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.092159-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|title=Review: Android 4.3’s multitude of minor changes future-proofs the platform|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|date=2013-08-09|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811132737/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":170,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130811132737/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.783072-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fitur","translated_text":"Features","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Diluncurkan pada tahun 2017, Google Play Instant, juga bernama Google Instant Apps, memungkinkan untuk menggunakan aplikasi atau permainan tanpa menginstalnya terlebih dahulu.","translated_text":"Launched in 2017, Google Play Instant, also known as Google Instant Apps, allows you to use apps or games without first installing them.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|title=Android Instant Apps: What they are and how to use them on your phone|date=2017-10-24|website=PCWorld|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119023813/https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":175,"name":null,"url":"https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":205527,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.852471-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9169921875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|title=Android Instant Apps: What they are and how to use them on your phone|date=2017-10-24|website=PCWorld|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119023813/https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":175,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201119023813/https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.420820-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembayaran aplikasi","translated_text":"Payment of applications","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Google menyatakan dalam Pusat Kebijakan Pengembangnya bahwa \"Google Play mendukung berbagai strategi monetisasi untuk menguntungkan pengembang dan pengguna, termasuk distribusi berbayar, produk dalam aplikasi, langganan, dan model berbasis iklan\", dan mengharuskan pengembang untuk mematuhi kebijakan di untuk \"memastikan pengalaman pengguna terbaik\".","translated_text":"Google stated in its Developer Policy Center that \"Google Play supports a variety of monetization strategies to benefit developers and users, including paid distribution, in-app products, subscriptions, and ad-based models\", and requires developers to adhere to policies in order to \"ensure the best user experience\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Diperlukan pengembang yang mengenakan biaya untuk aplikasi dan unduhan melalui Google Play harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play.","translated_text":"It requires developers who charge for apps and downloads through Google Play to use the Google Play payment system.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembelian dalam aplikasi membuka kunci fungsi aplikasi tambahan juga harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play, kecuali dalam kasus di mana pembelian \"hanya untuk produk fisik\" atau \"adalah untuk konten digital yang dapat dikonsumsi di luar aplikasi itu sendiri (misalnya lagu yang dapat dimainkan di pemutar musik lain).","translated_text":"In-app purchases unlock additional app functionality should also use the Google Play payment system, except in cases where the purchase is \"for physical products only\" or \"is for digital content that can be consumed outside the app itself (e.g. songs that can be played on other music players).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|title=Monetisasi dan Iklan - Developer Policy Center|website=play.google.com|language=id|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210093207/http://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":327,"name":null,"url":"https://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.489637-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|title=Monetisasi dan Iklan - Developer Policy Center|website=play.google.com|language=id|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210093207/http://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":327,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200210093207/http://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.754683-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Metode pembayaran","translated_text":"Payment method","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Google memungkinkan pengguna untuk membeli konten dengan kartu kredit atau debit, tagihan operator, kartu hadiah, atau melalui PayPal.","translated_text":"Google allows users to purchase content with credit or debit cards, operator bills, gift cards, or via PayPal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|title=Metode pembayaran yang diterima di Google Play - United States - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110141141/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.826261-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|title=Metode pembayaran yang diterima di Google Play - United States - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110141141/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20131110141141/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.155417-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Google mulai meluncurkan tagihan operator untuk pembelian pada Mei 2012, diikuti oleh dukungan untuk PayPal pada Mei 2014.","translated_text":"Google began rolling out operator bills for purchases in May 2012, followed by support for PayPal in May 2014.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|title=Google Play now lets you charge movies, music, and books to your phone bill on some carriers|last=Ziegler|first=Chris|date=2012-05-02|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061004/http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":72,"name":null,"url":"https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":105586,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.224471-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94189453125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|title=Google Play now lets you charge movies, music, and books to your phone bill on some carriers|last=Ziegler|first=Chris|date=2012-05-02|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061004/http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":72,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061004/http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.333832-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|title=Play Store Now Accepts PayPal In 12 Countries, Carrier Billing, Gift Cards, And Developer Sales Countries Expanded, Too|date=2014-05-15|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405152402/https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.404662-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|title=Play Store Now Accepts PayPal In 12 Countries, Carrier Billing, Gift Cards, And Developer Sales Countries Expanded, Too|date=2014-05-15|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405152402/https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405152402/https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.529543-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gift card","translated_text":"Gift card","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rumor gift card Google Play mulai beredar online pada Agustus 2012 setelah referensi tentang itu ditemukan oleh Android Police di versi 3.8.15 pembaruan aplikasi Play Store Android.","translated_text":"Rumors of a Google Play gift card began circulating online in August 2012 after references to it were discovered by Android Police in version 3.8.15 of the Android Play Store app update.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|title=Google Is Gearing Up To Finally Introduce Play Store Gift Cards And A Wishlist [APK Teardown]|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405150857/https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.601026-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|title=Google Is Gearing Up To Finally Introduce Play Store Gift Cards And A Wishlist [APK Teardown]|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405150857/https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405150857/https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.737244-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Segera setelah itu, gambar-gambar gift card mulai bocor, dan pada 21 Agustus 2012 mereka dijadikan resmi oleh Google dan diluncurkan selama beberapa minggu ke depan.","translated_text":"Soon after, the gift card images began to leak, and on August 21, 2012, they were made official by Google and launched over the next few weeks.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|title=Google Play gift cards are real - and here's what they look like|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615233726/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":56,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":694007,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.807462-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8388671875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|title=Google Play gift cards are real - and here's what they look like|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615233726/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":56,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230615233726/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.025264-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada April 2017, kartu hadiah Google Play tersedia di negara-negara berikut: Australia, Austria, Belgia, Brasil, Kanada, Denmark, Finlandia, Prancis, Jerman, Yunani, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Irlandia, Italia, Jepang, Malaysia, Meksiko, Belanda, Selandia Baru, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugal, Arab Saudi, Singapura, Afrika Selatan, Korea Selatan, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Thailand, Turki, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"As of April 2017, Google Play gift cards are available in the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|title=Tempat membeli kartu hadiah Google Play - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.094952-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|title=Tempat membeli kartu hadiah Google Play - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.393297-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Langganan","translated_text":"Subscribe","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Google memperkenalkan langganan dalam aplikasi ke Google Play pada Mei 2012.","translated_text":"Google introduced in-app subscriptions to Google Play in May of 2012.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=Google Introduces in-App Subscriptions for Android|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|newspaper=Wired|date=2012-05-24|access-date=2020-06-15|issn=1059-1028|first=Nathan|last=Olivarez-Giles|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052436/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":931317,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.463310-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9267578125},{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=Google Introduces in-App Subscriptions for Android|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|newspaper=Wired|date=2012-05-24|access-date=2020-06-15|issn=1059-1028|first=Nathan|last=Olivarez-Giles|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052436/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052436/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:30.579309-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada bulan Juni 2016, beberapa sumber melaporkan bahwa Google mengumumkan bahwa langganan yang dibebankan melalui Google Play sekarang akan membagi pendapatan 85/15, di mana pengembang menerima 85% dari pendapatan dan Google mengambil 15%, perubahan dari perpecahan tradisional 70/30 pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya .","translated_text":"In June 2016, some sources reported that Google announced that subscriptions billed through Google Play would now split revenue 85/15, where developers received 85% of revenue and Google took 15%, a change from the traditional 70/30 split in previous years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Langkah ini mengikuti Apple yang baru-baru ini mengumumkan perubahan dari model yang sama, meskipun komentator dengan cepat menunjukkan bahwa sementara Apple memberikan bagian pendapatan 85/15 setelah satu tahun berlangganan aktif, perubahan berlangganan Google segera berlaku.","translated_text":"The move follows Apple's recent announcement of a change from the same model, although commentators quickly pointed out that while Apple is giving 85/15 of its revenue after a year of active subscriptions, the changes to Google's subscription go into effect immediately.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|title=Google planning to let developers keep 85% of app subscription payments|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195141/http://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":277,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51977,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:30.650212-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90576171875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|title=Google planning to let developers keep 85% of app subscription payments|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195141/http://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":277,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195141/http://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.139864-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 1 Januari 2018, biaya transaksi untuk produk berlangganan turun menjadi 15% untuk setiap pelanggan yang ditahan pengembang setelah 12 bulan berbayar, menetapkan bahwa, tidak seperti sumber apa yang dilaporkan, Google menggunakan model yang sama dengan Apple dengan langganan aplikasi di App Store.","translated_text":"On January 1, 2018, transaction fees for subscription products decreased to 15% for each subscriber retained by the developer after 12 months of paying, stipulating that, unlike what the source reported, Google uses the same model as Apple with app subscriptions in the App Store.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|title=Service fees - Play Console Help|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201230526/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.208429-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|title=Service fees - Play Console Help|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201230526/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171201230526/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.465724-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keamanan aplikasi","translated_text":"Security of the application","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Februari 2012, Google memperkenalkan sistem antivirus otomatis baru, yang disebut Google Bouncer, untuk memindai aplikasi baru dan yang sudah ada untuk mencari malware (yaitu Spyware atau trojan horse).","translated_text":"In February 2012, Google introduced a new automated antivirus system, called Google Bouncer, to scan new and existing applications for malware (i.e. spyware or trojan horse).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 2017, fitur Bouncer dan langkah-langkah keamanan lainnya dalam platform Android diberi nama baru dengan nama payung Google Play Protect, sebuah sistem yang secara teratur memindai aplikasi untuk mencari ancaman.","translated_text":"In 2017, the Bouncer feature and other security measures in the Android platform were renamed to the Google Play Protect umbrella name, a system that regularly scans apps for threats.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|title=Google Play protects your Android phone against rogue apps|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518124530/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":216,"name":null,"url":"https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":223605,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.535150-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94970703125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|title=Google Play protects your Android phone against rogue apps|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518124530/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":216,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170518124530/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.106478-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aplikasi Android dapat meminta atau memerlukan izin tertentu pada perangkat, termasuk akses ke sensor tubuh, kalender, kamera, kontak, lokasi, mikrofon, telepon, SMS, penyimpanan, WI-FI, dan akses ke akun Google.","translated_text":"Android apps may request or require certain permissions on devices, including access to body sensors, calendars, cameras, contacts, locations, microphones, phones, SMS, storage, WI-FI, and access to a Google account.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|title=Mengontrol izin aplikasi di Android 6.0 dan lebih baru - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222247/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.175479-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|title=Mengontrol izin aplikasi di Android 6.0 dan lebih baru - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222247/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222247/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.536173-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Juli 2017, Google menggambarkan upaya keamanan baru yang disebut \"peer grouping\", di mana aplikasi yang melakukan fungsi serupa, seperti aplikasi kalkulator, dikelompokkan bersama dan dibandingkan atribut.","translated_text":"In July 2017, Google described a new security effort called \"peer grouping\", where applications that perform similar functions, such as calculator applications, are grouped together and compare attributes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika satu aplikasi menonjol, seperti meminta lebih banyak izin perangkat daripada yang lain dalam grup yang sama, sistem Google secara otomatis menandai aplikasi dan teknisi keamanan melakukan pemeriksaan lebih dekat.","translated_text":"If one app stands out, like asking for more device permissions than others in the same group, Google's system automatically flags the app and security technicians do a closer look.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengelompokan teman berdasarkan deskripsi aplikasi, metadata, dan statistik seperti jumlah unduhan.","translated_text":"Group friends based on app descriptions, metadata, and statistics like the number of downloads.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|title=Google is using deep learning and data analysis to curate the Play Store|date=2017-07-12|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713005322/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":693243,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.605882-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|title=Google is using deep learning and data analysis to curate the Play Store|date=2017-07-12|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713005322/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":99,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170713005322/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.673873-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Masalah Keamanan aplikasi","translated_text":"Application security issues","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Masalah keamanan","translated_text":"Security issues","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada awal Maret 2011, DroidDream, sebuah exploit trojan rootkit, disebarkan ke Android Market pada saat itu dalam bentuk beberapa aplikasi gratis yang, dalam banyak kasus, versi bajakan dari aplikasi harga yang ada.","translated_text":"In early March 2011, DroidDream, an exploit Trojan rootkit, was distributed to the Android Market at the time in the form of several free apps that were, in many cases, pirated versions of existing price apps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Exploit ini memungkinkan peretas untuk mencuri informasi seperti nomor IMEI dan IMSI, model telepon, ID pengguna, dan penyedia layanan.","translated_text":"This exploit allows hackers to steal information such as IMEI and IMSI numbers, phone models, user IDs, and service providers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Exploit juga memasang backdoor yang memungkinkan peretas mengunduh lebih banyak kode ke perangkat yang terinfeksi.","translated_text":"Exploit also installs a backdoor that allows hackers to download more code to infected devices.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|title=The Mother Of All Android Malware Has Arrived: Stolen Apps Released To The Market That Root Your Phone, Steal Your Data, And Open Backdoor|date=2011-03-02|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091316/https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.743644-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|title=The Mother Of All Android Malware Has Arrived: Stolen Apps Released To The Market That Root Your Phone, Steal Your Data, And Open Backdoor|date=2011-03-02|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091316/https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":114,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091316/https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.864079-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Exploit hanya mempengaruhi perangkat yang menjalankan versi Android lebih awal dari 2.3 \"Gingerbread\".","translated_text":"The exploit only affected devices running Android versions earlier than 2.3 \"Gingerbread\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Juni 2017, peneliti dari perusahaan keamanan Sophos mengumumkan temuan mereka dari 47 aplikasi menggunakan perpustakaan pengembangan pihak ketiga yang menunjukkan iklan mengganggu di ponsel pengguna.","translated_text":"In June 2017, researchers from security firm Sophos announced their findings of 47 apps using a third-party development library that showed disruptive ads on users' phones.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan setelah aplikasi itu ditutup paksa oleh pengguna, iklan tetap ada.","translated_text":"Even after the app is forcibly shut down by the user, the ads remain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Google menghapus beberapa aplikasi setelah menerima laporan dari Sophos, tetapi beberapa aplikasi tetap ada.","translated_text":"Google deleted some apps after receiving reports from Sophos, but some apps remain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat dimintai komentar, Google tidak merespon.","translated_text":"When asked for comment, Google did not respond.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|title=Google Play is fighting an uphill battle against Android adware|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-06-16|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125357/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":46,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":124591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.932922-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93212890625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|title=Google Play is fighting an uphill battle against Android adware|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-06-16|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125357/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":46,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125357/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:35.570377-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Agustus 2017, 500 aplikasi dihapus dari Google Play setelah firma keamanan Lookout menemukan bahwa aplikasi tersebut berisi SDK yang memungkinkan iklan berbahaya.","translated_text":"In August 2017, 500 apps were removed from Google Play after security firm Lookout discovered that the app contained an SDK that allowed malicious ads.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aplikasi telah diunduh lebih dari 100 juta kali, dan terdiri dari berbagai macam kasus penggunaan, termasuk kesehatan, cuaca, pengeditan foto, radio internet dan emoji.","translated_text":"The app has been downloaded over 100 million times, and includes a wide variety of use cases, including health, weather, photo editing, internet radio and emoji.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|title=Spyware backdoor prompts Google to pull 500 apps with >100m downloads|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-08-22|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004738/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":123967,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:35.639680-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93359375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|title=Spyware backdoor prompts Google to pull 500 apps with >100m downloads|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-08-22|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004738/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004738/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.276621-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2017, lebih dari 700.000 aplikasi dilarang dari Google Play karena konten yang merugikan; ini adalah peningkatan 70% dari jumlah aplikasi yang dilarang pada tahun 2016.","translated_text":"In 2017, more than 700,000 apps were banned from Google Play due to harmful content; this is a 70% increase from the number of apps banned in 2016.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|title=700,000+ 'bad' apps were banned from Google Play last year|date=2018-02-01|website=Pocketnow|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2022-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714204146/https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":978699,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.346092-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93408203125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|title=700,000+ 'bad' apps were banned from Google Play last year|date=2018-02-01|website=Pocketnow|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2022-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714204146/https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220714204146/https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.498865-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Maret 2020, Check Point menemukan 56 aplikasi yang berisi program malware yang telah menginfeksi total 1 juta perangkat.","translated_text":"In March 2020, Check Point discovered 56 applications containing malware programs that had infected a total of 1 million devices.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Program, yang disebut Tekya, dirancang untuk menghindari deteksi oleh Google Play Protect dan VirusTotal dan kemudian secara curang click on ads.","translated_text":"The program, called Tekya, is designed to avoid detection by Google Play Protect and VirusTotal and then fraudulently click on ads.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekitar waktu yang sama, Dr. Web menemukan setidaknya enam aplikasi dengan 700.000 total unduhan yang mengandung setidaknya 18 program modifikasi yang disebut Android.Circle.1.","translated_text":"Around the same time, Dr. Web discovered at least six apps with 700,000 total downloads containing at least 18 modified programs called Android.Circle.1.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain melakukan penipuan klik, Android.Circle.1 juga dapat beroperasi sebagai adware dan melakukan serangan phishing.","translated_text":"In addition to performing click fraud, Android.Circle.1 can also operate as adware and perform phishing attacks.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|title=Google Play’s malicious app problem infects 1.7 million more devices|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2020-03-24|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328093152/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":125338,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.568282-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92626953125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|title=Google Play’s malicious app problem infects 1.7 million more devices|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2020-03-24|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328093152/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200328093152/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.200094-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Masalah paten","translated_text":"Patent issues","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa pengembang yang menerbitkan di Google Play telah dituntut karena pelanggaran paten oleh \"troll paten\", orang-orang yang memiliki paten luas atau kata-kata yang tidak jelas yang mereka gunakan untuk menargetkan pengembang kecil.","translated_text":"Some developers who publish on Google Play have been sued for patent infringements by \"patent trolls\", people who own broad patents or vague words that they use to target small developers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika pengembang berhasil menantang pernyataan awal, \"troll paten\" mengubah klaim pelanggaran untuk menuduh pengembang telah melanggar pernyataan berbeda dalam paten.","translated_text":"If the developer successfully challenges the initial statement, the \"patent troll\" changes the infringement claim to accuse the developer of having violated a different statement in the patent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Situasi ini berlanjut hingga kasus masuk ke sistem hukum, yang dapat memiliki biaya ekonomi yang besar, mendorong beberapa pengembang untuk menyelesaikannya.","translated_text":"This situation continued until a case entering the legal system, which could have huge economic costs, prompted some developers to solve it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":157,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Februari 2013, Austin Meyer, seorang pengembang permainan simulator penerbangan, digugat karena menggunakan sistem perlindungan salinan di aplikasinya, sebuah sistem yang katanya \"Google berikan kepada kami!","translated_text":"In February 2013, Austin Meyer, a developer of flight simulator games, was sued for using a copy protection system in his app, a system he said \"Google gave us!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan, tentu saja, ini yang disediakan Google untuk semua orang.","translated_text":"And, of course, this is what Google has for everyone.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Itulah yang membuat game untuk Android! \"","translated_text":"That's what makes games for Android!\"","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meyer mengklaim bahwa Google tidak akan membantu dalam gugatan tersebut, dan ia menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan menyelesaikan kasus ini.","translated_text":"Meyer claimed that Google would not assist in the lawsuit, and he stated that he would not solve the case.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2013/02/02/creator-of-the-x-plane-flight-simulator-seeks-help-fighting-a-patent-troll/|title=Creator Of The X-Plane Flight Simulator Seeks Help Fighting A Patent Troll|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14}}]","char_index":135,"name":null,"url":"https://social.techcrunch.com/2013/02/02/creator-of-the-x-plane-flight-simulator-seeks-help-fighting-a-patent-troll/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.911194-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertarungannya dengan troll berlanjut selama beberapa tahun, mengunggah video pada Juni 2016 yang membahas bahwa ia kemudian dituntut karena mengunggah aplikasinya ke Google Play, karena \"troll paten tersebut ternyata memiliki ide Google Play Store sendiri\".","translated_text":"His battle with the troll continued for several years, posting a video in June 2016 that discussed that he was later sued for uploading his app to Google Play, because \"the patented troll turned out to have the idea of the Google Play Store itself\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":258,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Android Authority menulis bahwa \"Skenario ini telah bermain melawan banyak pengembang aplikasi lain selama bertahun-tahun\", dan telah mendorong diskusi tentang \"masalah yang lebih besar dipertaruhkan\", di mana pengembang berhenti membuat aplikasi karena takut akan masalah paten.","translated_text":"The Android Authority writes that \"this scenario has been playing against many other app developers for years\", and has prompted discussion about \"greater issues at stake\", where developers stopped making apps for fear of patent issues.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":279,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ketersediaan","translated_text":"Availability","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengguna di luar negara / wilayah yang tercantum di bawah ini hanya memiliki akses ke aplikasi gratis dan permainan melalui Google Play.","translated_text":"Users outside the countries/territories listed below only have access to free apps and games via Google Play.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Negara/Wilayah\n! colspan = \"2\" |Aplikasi dan permainan berbayar\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Perangkat\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Majalah\n! rowspan = \"2\" |Buku\n! colspan = \"2\" |Film & TV\n! colspan = \"2\" |Musik\n|-\n! Pembeli dapat membeli[{{cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/143779|title=Paid App Availability|publisher=Google Play Help|access-date=2014-02-02|archive-date=2015-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116105739/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/143779|dead-url=no}}]\n! Pengembang dapat menjual[{{cite web|url=http://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/150324?hl=en-GB|title=Supported locations for merchants|publisher=Google Play Help|access-date=2014-02-02|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521015100/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/150324?hl=en-GB|dead-url=no}}]\n! Film\n! Acara TV\n! Standar\n! Semua akses\n|-\n| {{flag|Albania}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ALG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ANG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ATG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ARG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ARM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ARU}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{AUS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{AUT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{AZE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BHS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BHR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BGD}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BLR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BEL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BLZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BOL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BIH}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BWA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{BRA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BGR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{BFA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KHM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CMR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CAN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CPV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CHL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CHN}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{COL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CRI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{HRV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CYP}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{CZE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{DNK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{DOM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ECU}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{EGY}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SLV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{EST}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{FJI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{FIN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{FRA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GAB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{GER}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GHA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{GRC}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GTM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{GNB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{HTI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{HND}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{HKG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{HUN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ISL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{IND}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{IDN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{IRL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ISR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ITA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CIV}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{JAM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{JPN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{JOR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KAZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KWT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KGZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{LAO}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{LVA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LBN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{LIE}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LTU}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LUX}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MKD}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MAS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MLI}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MLT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MUS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MEX}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{MDA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MAR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{MOZ}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NAM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NPL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NLD}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{Flag|Netherlands Antilles}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NZL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{NIC}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{NER}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NGA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{NOR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{OMN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{PAK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{PAN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PNG}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{PRY}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PER}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PHL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{POL}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{PRT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{QAT}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ROM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{RUS}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{RWA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KSA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SRB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{SGP}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SVK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{SVN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{ZAF}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{KOR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ESP}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{LKA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{SWE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{CHE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{TWN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TJK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TZA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{THA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TGO}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TTO}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TUN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TUR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{TKM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{UGA}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{UKR}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{UAE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{UK}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{USA}}{{efn|termasuk [[Puerto Rico]], [[American Samoa]], [[Guam]], [[Pulau Marshall]], [[Pulau Mariana Utara]], [[Palau]], dan [[United States Virgin Islands|Pulau Virgin]] Untuk Aplikasi berbayar saja}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{URY}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{UZB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{VEN}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n|-\n| {{VNM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{YEM}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ZMB}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|-\n| {{ZWE}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{Yes|Yes}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n| {{No|No}}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi Google Play","translated_text":"The official site of Google Play","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609132504/https://play.google.com/store |date=2019-06-09 }}","char_index":23,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190609132504/https://play.google.com/store","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.925869-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Google Play Kategori:Perangkat lunak Google Kategori:Google Kategori:Perangkat lunak Android (sistem operasi)","translated_text":"The following is a list of the most commonly used operating systems.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Mereka dapat diunduh langsung pada perangkat Android melalui aplikasi seluler Play Store atau dengan menyebarkan aplikasi ke perangkat dari situs web Google Play. Aplikasi yang mengeksploitasi kemampuan perangkat keras dari suatu perangkat dapat ditargetkan untuk pengguna perangkat dengan komponen perangkat keras tertentu, seperti sensor gerak (untuk game yang bergantung pada gerakan) atau kamera yang menghadap ke depan (untuk panggilan video online). Google Play store memiliki lebih dari 82 miliar unduhan aplikasi pada 2016 dan telah mencapai lebih dari 3,5 juta aplikasi yang diterbitkan pada 2017.","translated_text":"They can be downloaded directly to Android devices via the Play Store mobile app or by spreading apps to devices from the Google Play website. Applications that exploit the hardware capabilities of a device can be targeted at device users with specific hardware components, such as motion sensors (for motion-dependent games) or front-facing cameras (for online video calls). The Google Play store had over 82 billion app downloads in 2016 and has reached over 3.5 million apps published in 2017.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|title=Google Play Store: number of apps 2019|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2020-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206141741/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":606,"name":null,"url":"https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":538067,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:49.634072-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91650390625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|title=Google Play Store: number of apps 2019|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2020-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206141741/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":606,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201206141741/https://www.statista.com/statistics/266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:51.813626-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Android Market diumumkan oleh Google pada 28 Agustus 2008, dan tersedia untuk pengguna pada 22 Oktober.","translated_text":"Android Market was announced by Google on August 28, 2008, and became available to users on October 22.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2008/08/28/android-to-get-its-own-app-market/|title=Android to Get Its Own App Market|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15}}]","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"http://social.techcrunch.com/2008/08/28/android-to-get-its-own-app-market/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:52.883856-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|title=Google releases details on Android Market launch|date=2008-10-22|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224062940/http://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:52.919159-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|title=Google releases details on Android Market launch|date=2008-10-22|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224062940/http://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224062940/http://venturebeat.com/2008/10/22/google-releases-details-on-android-market-launch/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:52.979941-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Android Market diumumkan oleh Google pada 28 Agustus 2008, dan tersedia untuk pengguna pada 22 Oktober. Pada bulan Desember 2010, pemfilteran konten ditambahkan ke Android Market, setiap halaman detail aplikasi mulai menampilkan grafik promosi di bagian atas, dan ukuran maksimum aplikasi dinaikkan dari 25 megabita menjadi 50 megabita.","translated_text":"Android Market was announced by Google on August 28, 2008, and became available to users on October 22. In December 2010, content filtering was added to the Android Market, each app detail page began showing promotional charts at the top, and the maximum size of the app was increased from 25 megabytes to 50 megabytes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|title=\"Big changes in store for Android Market\"|last=Ed|first=Burnette|date=23 Februari 2017.|work=ZDNet. CBS Interactive.|access-date=15 Febuari 2020|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102516/https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":336,"name":null,"url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":413461,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.048769-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88427734375},{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|title=\"Big changes in store for Android Market\"|last=Ed|first=Burnette|date=23 Februari 2017.|work=ZDNet. CBS Interactive.|access-date=15 Febuari 2020|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102516/https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":336,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220111102516/https://www.zdnet.com/article/big-changes-in-store-for-android-market/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.812946-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa Google Play Store, termasuk semua aplikasi Android, akan datang ke Chrome OS pada bulan September 2016.","translated_text":"In May 2016, it was announced that the Google Play Store, including all Android apps, would come to Chrome OS in September 2016.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|title=Google Play is coming to Chrome OS in September|date=2016-05-19|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105124028/http://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.882723-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|title=Google Play is coming to Chrome OS in September|date=2016-05-19|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-15|archive-date=2017-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105124028/http://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170105124028/http://venturebeat.com/2016/05/19/google-play-is-coming-to-chrome-os-in-september/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.908308-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain mencari konten berdasarkan nama, aplikasi juga dapat dicari melalui kata kunci yang disediakan oleh pengembang.","translated_text":"In addition to searching for content by name, apps can also be searched through keywords provided by developers.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|title=Agar aplikasi Anda mudah ditemukan di penelusuran Google Play - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053217/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:53.976709-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|title=Agar aplikasi Anda mudah ditemukan di penelusuran Google Play - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053217/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053217/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/4448378","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:54.199558-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain mencari konten berdasarkan nama, aplikasi juga dapat dicari melalui kata kunci yang disediakan oleh pengembang. Saat mencari aplikasi, pengguna dapat menekan filter pencarian yang disarankan, membantu mereka menemukan aplikasi yang cocok dengan filter yang ditentukan.","translated_text":"In addition to searching for content by name, apps can also be searched through keywords provided by developers. When searching for an app, the user can press the suggested search filter, helping them find the app that matches the specified filter.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|title=Play Store suggested search filters are rolling out to all|date=2017-06-06|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405132753/https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":275,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:54.268056-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|title=Play Store suggested search filters are rolling out to all|date=2017-06-06|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405132753/https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":275,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405132753/https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/06/06/play-store-suggested-search-filters-rolling/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:29:54.388133-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat mencari aplikasi, pengguna dapat menekan filter pencarian yang disarankan, membantu mereka menemukan aplikasi yang cocok dengan filter yang ditentukan. Untuk dapat ditemukannya aplikasi, Play Store terdiri dari daftar yang menampilkan aplikasi teratas di setiap kategori, termasuk \"Gratis Teratas\", daftar aplikasi gratis paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar paling populer sepanjang masa; \"Top Grossing\", daftar aplikasi yang menghasilkan jumlah pendapatan tertinggi; \"Trending Apps\", daftar aplikasi dengan pertumbuhan instalasi baru-baru ini; \"Top New Free\", daftar aplikasi gratis baru paling populer; \"Top New Paid\", daftar aplikasi berbayar baru yang paling populer; \"Unggulan\", daftar aplikasi baru yang dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Staf\", daftar aplikasi yang sering diperbarui dipilih oleh tim Google Play; \"Pilihan Editor\", daftar aplikasi yang dianggap terbaik sepanjang masa; dan \"Pengembang Top\", daftar aplikasi yang dibuat oleh pengembang dianggap yang terbaik.","translated_text":"When searching for an app, the user can press the suggested search filter, helping them find the app that matches the specified filter. To find the app, the Play Store consists of a list of the top apps in each category, including \"Top Free\", a list of the most popular free apps of all time; \"Top Paid\", a list of the most popular paid apps of all time; \"Top Grossing\", a list of the apps that generate the highest amount of revenue; \"Trending Apps\", a list of apps with the most recent installation growth; \"Top New Free\", a list of the most popular free apps; \"Top New Paid\", a list of the most popular new paid apps; \"Top\", a list of new apps chosen by the Google Play team; \"Staff Selection\", a list of frequently updated apps chosen by the Google Play team; \"Editor Selection\", a list of apps considered the best of all time; and \"Top Developers\", a list of apps created by developers considered the best.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|title=Daftar jenis aplikasi unggulan - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053038/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":1022,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:04.402511-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|title=Daftar jenis aplikasi unggulan - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053038/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":1022,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170225053038/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/1295940","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:05.010353-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pengguna dapat mengirimkan ulasan dan peringkat untuk aplikasi dan konten digital yang didistribusikan melalui Google Play, yang ditampilkan secara publik. Peringkat didasarkan pada skala 5 poin. Pengembang aplikasi dapat menanggapi ulasan menggunakan Google Play Developer Console.","translated_text":"Users can submit reviews and ratings for apps and digital content distributed through Google Play, which is displayed publicly. Rankings are based on a 5-point scale. App developers can respond to reviews using the Google Play Developer Console.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|title=Google Play now lets all developers respond to user reviews|last=Blagdon|first=Jeff|date=2013-05-14|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427095724/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":239,"name":null,"url":"https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":118003,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:05.079976-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9365234375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|title=Google Play now lets all developers respond to user reviews|last=Blagdon|first=Jeff|date=2013-05-14|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427095724/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":239,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170427095724/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/14/4329042/google-play-lets-all-developers-respond-to-user-reviews","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:05.294209-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|title=Melihat & menganalisis rating & ulasan aplikasi - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050637/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":282,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:15.308730-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|title=Melihat & menganalisis rating & ulasan aplikasi - Bantuan Play Console|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050637/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":282,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050637/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/138230","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:15.508567-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 2012, Google mulai memisahkan aspek-aspek tertentu dari sistem operasi Android (terutama aplikasi intinya) sehingga dapat diperbarui melalui Google Play store secara independen dari OS. Salah satu komponen itu, Layanan Google Play, adalah proses tingkat sistem sumber tertutup yang menyediakan API untuk layanan Google, diinstal secara otomatis pada hampir semua perangkat yang menjalankan Android 2.2 \"Froyo\" dan lebih tinggi. Dengan perubahan ini, Google dapat menambahkan fungsionalitas sistem baru melalui Play Services dan memperbarui aplikasi tanpa harus mendistribusikan pemutakhiran ke sistem operasi itu sendiri.","translated_text":"In 2012, Google began to separate certain aspects of the Android operating system (especially its core applications) so that it could be updated through the Google Play store independently of the OS. One of those components, Google Play Services, is a closed-source system-level process that provides an API for Google services, installed automatically on almost all devices running Android 2.2 \"Froyo\" and higher. With these changes, Google can add new system functionality through Play Services and update apps without having to distribute updates to the operating system itself.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|title=Balky carriers and slow OEMs step aside: Google is defragging Android|last=Amadeo|first=Ron|date=2013-09-02|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903011541/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":626,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":138051,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:25.524908-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9296875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|title=Balky carriers and slow OEMs step aside: Google is defragging Android|last=Amadeo|first=Ron|date=2013-09-02|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903011541/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":626,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130903011541/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/balky-carriers-and-slow-oems-step-aside-google-is-defragging-android/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.022968-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Salah satu komponen itu, Layanan Google Play, adalah proses tingkat sistem sumber tertutup yang menyediakan API untuk layanan Google, diinstal secara otomatis pada hampir semua perangkat yang menjalankan Android 2.2 \"Froyo\" dan lebih tinggi. Dengan perubahan ini, Google dapat menambahkan fungsionalitas sistem baru melalui Play Services dan memperbarui aplikasi tanpa harus mendistribusikan pemutakhiran ke sistem operasi itu sendiri. Akibatnya, Android 4.2 dan 4.3 \"Jelly Bean\" berisi perubahan yang relatif lebih sedikit yang dihadapi pengguna, lebih fokus pada perubahan kecil dan peningkatan platform.","translated_text":"One of those components, Google Play Services, is a closed-source system-level process that provides an API for Google services, installed automatically on almost all devices running Android 2.2 \"Froyo\" and higher. With these changes, Google can add new system functionality through Play Services and update apps without having to distribute updates to the operating system itself. As a result, Android 4.2 and 4.3 \"Jelly Bean\" contain relatively fewer changes that users face, focusing more on minor changes and platform improvements.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|title=Review: Android 4.3’s multitude of minor changes future-proofs the platform|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|date=2013-08-09|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811132737/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":606,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":209574,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.092159-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|title=Review: Android 4.3’s multitude of minor changes future-proofs the platform|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|date=2013-08-09|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811132737/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":606,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130811132737/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/08/review-android-4-3-future-proofs-the-platform-with-multitude-of-minor-changes/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.783072-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Diluncurkan pada tahun 2017, Google Play Instant, juga bernama Google Instant Apps, memungkinkan untuk menggunakan aplikasi atau permainan tanpa menginstalnya terlebih dahulu.","translated_text":"Launched in 2017, Google Play Instant, also known as Google Instant Apps, allows you to use apps or games without first installing them.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|title=Android Instant Apps: What they are and how to use them on your phone|date=2017-10-24|website=PCWorld|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119023813/https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":175,"name":null,"url":"https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":205527,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:26.852471-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9169921875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|title=Android Instant Apps: What they are and how to use them on your phone|date=2017-10-24|website=PCWorld|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119023813/https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":175,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201119023813/https://www.pcworld.com/article/3234532/android-instant-apps-what-they-are-and-how-to-use-them-on-your-phone.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.420820-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Google menyatakan dalam Pusat Kebijakan Pengembangnya bahwa \"Google Play mendukung berbagai strategi monetisasi untuk menguntungkan pengembang dan pengguna, termasuk distribusi berbayar, produk dalam aplikasi, langganan, dan model berbasis iklan\", dan mengharuskan pengembang untuk mematuhi kebijakan di untuk \"memastikan pengalaman pengguna terbaik\". Diperlukan pengembang yang mengenakan biaya untuk aplikasi dan unduhan melalui Google Play harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play. Pembelian dalam aplikasi membuka kunci fungsi aplikasi tambahan juga harus menggunakan sistem pembayaran Google Play, kecuali dalam kasus di mana pembelian \"hanya untuk produk fisik\" atau \"adalah untuk konten digital yang dapat dikonsumsi di luar aplikasi itu sendiri (misalnya lagu yang dapat dimainkan di pemutar musik lain).","translated_text":"Google stated in its Developer Policy Center that \"Google Play supports a variety of monetization strategies to benefit developers and users, including paid distribution, in-app products, subscriptions, and ad-based models\", and requires developers to adhere to policies in order to \"ensure the best user experience\". It requires developers who charge for apps and downloads through Google Play to use the Google Play payment system. In-app purchases unlock additional app functionality should also use the Google Play payment system, except in cases where the purchase is \"for physical products only\" or \"is for digital content that can be consumed outside the app itself (e.g. songs that can be played on other music players).","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|title=Monetisasi dan Iklan - Developer Policy Center|website=play.google.com|language=id|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210093207/http://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":819,"name":null,"url":"https://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.489637-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|title=Monetisasi dan Iklan - Developer Policy Center|website=play.google.com|language=id|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210093207/http://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":819,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200210093207/http://play.google.com/intl/id/about/monetization-ads/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.754683-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Google memungkinkan pengguna untuk membeli konten dengan kartu kredit atau debit, tagihan operator, kartu hadiah, atau melalui PayPal.","translated_text":"Google allows users to purchase content with credit or debit cards, operator bills, gift cards, or via PayPal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|title=Metode pembayaran yang diterima di Google Play - United States - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110141141/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:27.826261-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|title=Metode pembayaran yang diterima di Google Play - United States - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110141141/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20131110141141/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2651410","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.155417-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Google memungkinkan pengguna untuk membeli konten dengan kartu kredit atau debit, tagihan operator, kartu hadiah, atau melalui PayPal. Google mulai meluncurkan tagihan operator untuk pembelian pada Mei 2012, diikuti oleh dukungan untuk PayPal pada Mei 2014.","translated_text":"Google allows users to purchase content with credit or debit cards, operator bills, gift cards, or via PayPal. Google began rolling out operator bills for purchases in May 2012, followed by support for PayPal in May 2014.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|title=Google Play now lets you charge movies, music, and books to your phone bill on some carriers|last=Ziegler|first=Chris|date=2012-05-02|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061004/http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":207,"name":null,"url":"https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":105586,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.224471-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94189453125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|title=Google Play now lets you charge movies, music, and books to your phone bill on some carriers|last=Ziegler|first=Chris|date=2012-05-02|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061004/http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":207,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224061004/http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/2/2994146/google-play-music-movies-books-carrier-billing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.333832-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|title=Play Store Now Accepts PayPal In 12 Countries, Carrier Billing, Gift Cards, And Developer Sales Countries Expanded, Too|date=2014-05-15|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405152402/https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.404662-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|title=Play Store Now Accepts PayPal In 12 Countries, Carrier Billing, Gift Cards, And Developer Sales Countries Expanded, Too|date=2014-05-15|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405152402/https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":257,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405152402/https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/15/play-store-now-accepts-paypal-in-12-countries-carrier-billing-gift-cards-and-developer-sales-countries-expanded-too/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.529543-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rumor gift card Google Play mulai beredar online pada Agustus 2012 setelah referensi tentang itu ditemukan oleh Android Police di versi 3.8.15 pembaruan aplikasi Play Store Android.","translated_text":"Rumors of a Google Play gift card began circulating online in August 2012 after references to it were discovered by Android Police in version 3.8.15 of the Android Play Store app update.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|title=Google Is Gearing Up To Finally Introduce Play Store Gift Cards And A Wishlist [APK Teardown]|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405150857/https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.601026-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|title=Google Is Gearing Up To Finally Introduce Play Store Gift Cards And A Wishlist [APK Teardown]|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405150857/https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405150857/https://www.androidpolice.com/2012/08/15/exclusive-google-is-gearing-up-to-finally-introduce-play-store-gift-cards/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.737244-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rumor gift card Google Play mulai beredar online pada Agustus 2012 setelah referensi tentang itu ditemukan oleh Android Police di versi 3.8.15 pembaruan aplikasi Play Store Android. Segera setelah itu, gambar-gambar gift card mulai bocor, dan pada 21 Agustus 2012 mereka dijadikan resmi oleh Google dan diluncurkan selama beberapa minggu ke depan.","translated_text":"Rumors of a Google Play gift card began circulating online in August 2012 after references to it were discovered by Android Police in version 3.8.15 of the Android Play Store app update. Soon after, the gift card images began to leak, and on August 21, 2012, they were made official by Google and launched over the next few weeks.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|title=Google Play gift cards are real - and here's what they look like|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615233726/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":694007,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:28.807462-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8388671875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|title=Google Play gift cards are real - and here's what they look like|date=2012-08-16|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615233726/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230615233726/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-play-gift-cards-are-real-and-heres-what-they-look","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.025264-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada April 2017, kartu hadiah Google Play tersedia di negara-negara berikut: Australia, Austria, Belgia, Brasil, Kanada, Denmark, Finlandia, Prancis, Jerman, Yunani, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Irlandia, Italia, Jepang, Malaysia, Meksiko, Belanda, Selandia Baru, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugal, Arab Saudi, Singapura, Afrika Selatan, Korea Selatan, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Thailand, Turki, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"As of April 2017, Google Play gift cards are available in the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|title=Tempat membeli kartu hadiah Google Play - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.094952-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|title=Tempat membeli kartu hadiah Google Play - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":418,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405055027/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3422734","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.393297-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Google memperkenalkan langganan dalam aplikasi ke Google Play pada Mei 2012.","translated_text":"Google introduced in-app subscriptions to Google Play in May of 2012.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=Google Introduces in-App Subscriptions for Android|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|newspaper=Wired|date=2012-05-24|access-date=2020-06-15|issn=1059-1028|first=Nathan|last=Olivarez-Giles|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052436/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":931317,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:29.463310-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9267578125},{"content":"[{{Cite news|title=Google Introduces in-App Subscriptions for Android|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|newspaper=Wired|date=2012-05-24|access-date=2020-06-15|issn=1059-1028|first=Nathan|last=Olivarez-Giles|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052436/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052436/https://www.wired.com/2012/05/android-in-app-subscriptions/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:30.579309-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Google memperkenalkan langganan dalam aplikasi ke Google Play pada Mei 2012. Pada bulan Juni 2016, beberapa sumber melaporkan bahwa Google mengumumkan bahwa langganan yang dibebankan melalui Google Play sekarang akan membagi pendapatan 85/15, di mana pengembang menerima 85% dari pendapatan dan Google mengambil 15%, perubahan dari perpecahan tradisional 70/30 pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya . Langkah ini mengikuti Apple yang baru-baru ini mengumumkan perubahan dari model yang sama, meskipun komentator dengan cepat menunjukkan bahwa sementara Apple memberikan bagian pendapatan 85/15 setelah satu tahun berlangganan aktif, perubahan berlangganan Google segera berlaku.","translated_text":"Google introduced in-app subscriptions to Google Play in May of 2012. In June 2016, some sources reported that Google announced that subscriptions billed through Google Play would now split revenue 85/15, where developers received 85% of revenue and Google took 15%, a change from the traditional 70/30 split in previous years. The move follows Apple's recent announcement of a change from the same model, although commentators quickly pointed out that while Apple is giving 85/15 of its revenue after a year of active subscriptions, the changes to Google's subscription go into effect immediately.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|title=Google planning to let developers keep 85% of app subscription payments|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195141/http://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":668,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":51977,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:30.650212-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90576171875},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|title=Google planning to let developers keep 85% of app subscription payments|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195141/http://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":668,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195141/http://www.androidauthority.com/devs-to-keep-85-percent-of-subscription-payments-697528/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.139864-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada bulan Juni 2016, beberapa sumber melaporkan bahwa Google mengumumkan bahwa langganan yang dibebankan melalui Google Play sekarang akan membagi pendapatan 85/15, di mana pengembang menerima 85% dari pendapatan dan Google mengambil 15%, perubahan dari perpecahan tradisional 70/30 pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya . Langkah ini mengikuti Apple yang baru-baru ini mengumumkan perubahan dari model yang sama, meskipun komentator dengan cepat menunjukkan bahwa sementara Apple memberikan bagian pendapatan 85/15 setelah satu tahun berlangganan aktif, perubahan berlangganan Google segera berlaku. Pada 1 Januari 2018, biaya transaksi untuk produk berlangganan turun menjadi 15% untuk setiap pelanggan yang ditahan pengembang setelah 12 bulan berbayar, menetapkan bahwa, tidak seperti sumber apa yang dilaporkan, Google menggunakan model yang sama dengan Apple dengan langganan aplikasi di App Store.","translated_text":"In June 2016, some sources reported that Google announced that subscriptions billed through Google Play would now split revenue 85/15, where developers received 85% of revenue and Google took 15%, a change from the traditional 70/30 split in previous years. The move follows Apple's recent announcement of a change from the same model, although commentators quickly pointed out that while Apple is giving 85/15 of its revenue after a year of active subscriptions, the changes to Google's subscription go into effect immediately. On January 1, 2018, transaction fees for subscription products decreased to 15% for each subscriber retained by the developer after 12 months of paying, stipulating that, unlike what the source reported, Google uses the same model as Apple with app subscriptions in the App Store.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|title=Service fees - Play Console Help|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201230526/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":746,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.208429-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|title=Service fees - Play Console Help|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-15|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201230526/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":746,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171201230526/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.465724-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada Februari 2012, Google memperkenalkan sistem antivirus otomatis baru, yang disebut Google Bouncer, untuk memindai aplikasi baru dan yang sudah ada untuk mencari malware (yaitu Spyware atau trojan horse). Pada 2017, fitur Bouncer dan langkah-langkah keamanan lainnya dalam platform Android diberi nama baru dengan nama payung Google Play Protect, sebuah sistem yang secara teratur memindai aplikasi untuk mencari ancaman.","translated_text":"In February 2012, Google introduced a new automated antivirus system, called Google Bouncer, to scan new and existing applications for malware (i.e. spyware or trojan horse). In 2017, the Bouncer feature and other security measures in the Android platform were renamed to the Google Play Protect umbrella name, a system that regularly scans apps for threats.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|title=Google Play protects your Android phone against rogue apps|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518124530/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":424,"name":null,"url":"https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":223605,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:33.535150-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94970703125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|title=Google Play protects your Android phone against rogue apps|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518124530/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":424,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170518124530/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-play-protect/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.106478-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Aplikasi Android dapat meminta atau memerlukan izin tertentu pada perangkat, termasuk akses ke sensor tubuh, kalender, kamera, kontak, lokasi, mikrofon, telepon, SMS, penyimpanan, WI-FI, dan akses ke akun Google.","translated_text":"Android apps may request or require certain permissions on devices, including access to body sensors, calendars, cameras, contacts, locations, microphones, phones, SMS, storage, WI-FI, and access to a Google account.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|title=Mengontrol izin aplikasi di Android 6.0 dan lebih baru - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222247/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.175479-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|title=Mengontrol izin aplikasi di Android 6.0 dan lebih baru - Bantuan Google Play|website=support.google.com|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222247/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":212,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222247/https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/6270602","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.536173-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada Juli 2017, Google menggambarkan upaya keamanan baru yang disebut \"peer grouping\", di mana aplikasi yang melakukan fungsi serupa, seperti aplikasi kalkulator, dikelompokkan bersama dan dibandingkan atribut. Jika satu aplikasi menonjol, seperti meminta lebih banyak izin perangkat daripada yang lain dalam grup yang sama, sistem Google secara otomatis menandai aplikasi dan teknisi keamanan melakukan pemeriksaan lebih dekat. Pengelompokan teman berdasarkan deskripsi aplikasi, metadata, dan statistik seperti jumlah unduhan.","translated_text":"In July 2017, Google described a new security effort called \"peer grouping\", where applications that perform similar functions, such as calculator applications, are grouped together and compare attributes. If one app stands out, like asking for more device permissions than others in the same group, Google's system automatically flags the app and security technicians do a closer look. Group friends based on app descriptions, metadata, and statistics like the number of downloads.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|title=Google is using deep learning and data analysis to curate the Play Store|date=2017-07-12|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713005322/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":528,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":693243,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.605882-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|title=Google is using deep learning and data analysis to curate the Play Store|date=2017-07-12|website=Android Central|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2017-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713005322/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":528,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170713005322/https://www.androidcentral.com/google-using-deep-learning-and-data-analysis-curate-play-store","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.673873-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada awal Maret 2011, DroidDream, sebuah exploit trojan rootkit, disebarkan ke Android Market pada saat itu dalam bentuk beberapa aplikasi gratis yang, dalam banyak kasus, versi bajakan dari aplikasi harga yang ada. Exploit ini memungkinkan peretas untuk mencuri informasi seperti nomor IMEI dan IMSI, model telepon, ID pengguna, dan penyedia layanan. Exploit juga memasang backdoor yang memungkinkan peretas mengunduh lebih banyak kode ke perangkat yang terinfeksi.","translated_text":"In early March 2011, DroidDream, an exploit Trojan rootkit, was distributed to the Android Market at the time in the form of several free apps that were, in many cases, pirated versions of existing price apps. This exploit allows hackers to steal information such as IMEI and IMSI numbers, phone models, user IDs, and service providers. Exploit also installs a backdoor that allows hackers to download more code to infected devices.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|title=The Mother Of All Android Malware Has Arrived: Stolen Apps Released To The Market That Root Your Phone, Steal Your Data, And Open Backdoor|date=2011-03-02|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091316/https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":466,"name":null,"url":"https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.743644-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|title=The Mother Of All Android Malware Has Arrived: Stolen Apps Released To The Market That Root Your Phone, Steal Your Data, And Open Backdoor|date=2011-03-02|website=Android Police|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091316/https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":466,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230405091316/https://www.androidpolice.com/2011/03/01/the-mother-of-all-android-malware-has-arrived-stolen-apps-released-to-the-market-that-root-your-phone-steal-your-data-and-open-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.864079-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bahkan setelah aplikasi itu ditutup paksa oleh pengguna, iklan tetap ada. Google menghapus beberapa aplikasi setelah menerima laporan dari Sophos, tetapi beberapa aplikasi tetap ada. Saat dimintai komentar, Google tidak merespon.","translated_text":"Even after the app is forcibly shut down by the user, the ads remain. Google deleted some apps after receiving reports from Sophos, but some apps remain. When asked for comment, Google did not respond.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|title=Google Play is fighting an uphill battle against Android adware|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-06-16|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125357/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":229,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":124591,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:34.932922-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93212890625},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|title=Google Play is fighting an uphill battle against Android adware|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-06-16|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125357/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":229,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125357/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/google-play-is-fighting-an-uphill-battle-against-android-adware/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:35.570377-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saat dimintai komentar, Google tidak merespon. Pada Agustus 2017, 500 aplikasi dihapus dari Google Play setelah firma keamanan Lookout menemukan bahwa aplikasi tersebut berisi SDK yang memungkinkan iklan berbahaya. Aplikasi telah diunduh lebih dari 100 juta kali, dan terdiri dari berbagai macam kasus penggunaan, termasuk kesehatan, cuaca, pengeditan foto, radio internet dan emoji.","translated_text":"When asked for comment, Google did not respond. In August 2017, 500 apps were removed from Google Play after security firm Lookout discovered that the app contained an SDK that allowed malicious ads. The app has been downloaded over 100 million times, and includes a wide variety of use cases, including health, weather, photo editing, internet radio and emoji.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|title=Spyware backdoor prompts Google to pull 500 apps with >100m downloads|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-08-22|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004738/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":383,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":123967,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:35.639680-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93359375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|title=Spyware backdoor prompts Google to pull 500 apps with >100m downloads|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2017-08-22|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004738/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":383,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004738/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/08/500-google-play-apps-with-100-million-downloads-had-spyware-backdoor/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.276621-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2017, lebih dari 700.000 aplikasi dilarang dari Google Play karena konten yang merugikan; ini adalah peningkatan 70% dari jumlah aplikasi yang dilarang pada tahun 2016.","translated_text":"In 2017, more than 700,000 apps were banned from Google Play due to harmful content; this is a 70% increase from the number of apps banned in 2016.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|title=700,000+ 'bad' apps were banned from Google Play last year|date=2018-02-01|website=Pocketnow|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2022-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714204146/https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":978699,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.346092-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93408203125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|title=700,000+ 'bad' apps were banned from Google Play last year|date=2018-02-01|website=Pocketnow|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18|archive-date=2022-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714204146/https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220714204146/https://pocketnow.com/google-play-bad-apps-700-thousand-rejected-2017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.498865-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Program, yang disebut Tekya, dirancang untuk menghindari deteksi oleh Google Play Protect dan VirusTotal dan kemudian secara curang click on ads. Sekitar waktu yang sama, Dr. Web menemukan setidaknya enam aplikasi dengan 700.000 total unduhan yang mengandung setidaknya 18 program modifikasi yang disebut Android.Circle.1. Selain melakukan penipuan klik, Android.Circle.1 juga dapat beroperasi sebagai adware dan melakukan serangan phishing.","translated_text":"The program, called Tekya, is designed to avoid detection by Google Play Protect and VirusTotal and then fraudulently click on ads. Around the same time, Dr. Web discovered at least six apps with 700,000 total downloads containing at least 18 modified programs called Android.Circle.1. In addition to performing click fraud, Android.Circle.1 can also operate as adware and perform phishing attacks.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|title=Google Play’s malicious app problem infects 1.7 million more devices|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2020-03-24|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328093152/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":441,"name":null,"url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":125338,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:36.568282-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92626953125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|title=Google Play’s malicious app problem infects 1.7 million more devices|last=Goodin|first=Dan|date=2020-03-24|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2020-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328093152/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":441,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200328093152/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/found-malicious-google-play-apps-with-1-7-million-downloads-many-by-children/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.200094-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Beberapa pengembang yang menerbitkan di Google Play telah dituntut karena pelanggaran paten oleh \"troll paten\", orang-orang yang memiliki paten luas atau kata-kata yang tidak jelas yang mereka gunakan untuk menargetkan pengembang kecil. Jika pengembang berhasil menantang pernyataan awal, \"troll paten\" mengubah klaim pelanggaran untuk menuduh pengembang telah melanggar pernyataan berbeda dalam paten. Situasi ini berlanjut hingga kasus masuk ke sistem hukum, yang dapat memiliki biaya ekonomi yang besar, mendorong beberapa pengembang untuk menyelesaikannya.","translated_text":"Some developers who publish on Google Play have been sued for patent infringements by \"patent trolls\", people who own broad patents or vague words that they use to target small developers. If the developer successfully challenges the initial statement, the \"patent troll\" changes the infringement claim to accuse the developer of having violated a different statement in the patent. This situation continued until a case entering the legal system, which could have huge economic costs, prompted some developers to solve it.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":560,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125},{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":560,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125}]},{"text":"Dan, tentu saja, ini yang disediakan Google untuk semua orang. Itulah yang membuat game untuk Android! \" Meyer mengklaim bahwa Google tidak akan membantu dalam gugatan tersebut, dan ia menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan menyelesaikan kasus ini.","translated_text":"And, of course, this is what Google has for everyone. That's what makes games for Android!\" Meyer claimed that Google would not assist in the lawsuit, and he stated that he would not solve the case.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2013/02/02/creator-of-the-x-plane-flight-simulator-seeks-help-fighting-a-patent-troll/|title=Creator Of The X-Plane Flight Simulator Seeks Help Fighting A Patent Troll|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14}}]","char_index":240,"name":null,"url":"https://social.techcrunch.com/2013/02/02/creator-of-the-x-plane-flight-simulator-seeks-help-fighting-a-patent-troll/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.911194-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Itulah yang membuat game untuk Android! \" Meyer mengklaim bahwa Google tidak akan membantu dalam gugatan tersebut, dan ia menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan menyelesaikan kasus ini. Pertarungannya dengan troll berlanjut selama beberapa tahun, mengunggah video pada Juni 2016 yang membahas bahwa ia kemudian dituntut karena mengunggah aplikasinya ke Google Play, karena \"troll paten tersebut ternyata memiliki ide Google Play Store sendiri\".","translated_text":"That's what makes games for Android!\" Meyer claimed that Google would not assist in the lawsuit, and he stated that he would not solve the case. His battle with the troll continued for several years, posting a video in June 2016 that discussed that he was later sued for uploading his app to Google Play, because \"the patented troll turned out to have the idea of the Google Play Store itself\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":436,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125}]},{"text":"Meyer mengklaim bahwa Google tidak akan membantu dalam gugatan tersebut, dan ia menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan menyelesaikan kasus ini. Pertarungannya dengan troll berlanjut selama beberapa tahun, mengunggah video pada Juni 2016 yang membahas bahwa ia kemudian dituntut karena mengunggah aplikasinya ke Google Play, karena \"troll paten tersebut ternyata memiliki ide Google Play Store sendiri\". Android Authority menulis bahwa \"Skenario ini telah bermain melawan banyak pengembang aplikasi lain selama bertahun-tahun\", dan telah mendorong diskusi tentang \"masalah yang lebih besar dipertaruhkan\", di mana pengembang berhenti membuat aplikasi karena takut akan masalah paten.","translated_text":"Meyer claimed that Google would not assist in the lawsuit, and he stated that he would not solve the case. His battle with the troll continued for several years, posting a video in June 2016 that discussed that he was later sued for uploading his app to Google Play, because \"the patented troll turned out to have the idea of the Google Play Store itself\". The Android Authority writes that \"this scenario has been playing against many other app developers for years\", and has prompted discussion about \"greater issues at stake\", where developers stopped making apps for fear of patent issues.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|title=You can be sued simply for uploading an app to Google Play|date=2016-06-09|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-14|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032729/https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":674,"name":":0","url":"https://www.androidauthority.com/patent-troll-suing-app-developers-uploading-app-google-play-697544/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":61670,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.272413-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.85986328125}]},{"text":"Situs resmi Google Play","translated_text":"The official site of Google Play","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609132504/https://play.google.com/store |date=2019-06-09 }}","char_index":23,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190609132504/https://play.google.com/store","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.925869-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Abidjan","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Abidjan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Pantai Gading]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"ca529fab33c89cb4082f8990fe7c525ac8bb4a52b33937baa84fb8d88d13c440","last_revision":"2013-04-05T11:44:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:23:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.153116","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أبيدجان","az":"Kateqoriya:Abican","be":"Катэгорыя:Абіджан","bg":"Категория:Абиджан","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আবিজান","ca":"Categoria:Abidjan","cs":"Kategorie:Abidžan","cy":"Categori:Abidjan","da":"Kategori:Abidjan","de":"Kategorie:Abidjan","en":"Category:Abidjan","es":"Categoría:Abiyán","et":"Kategooria:Abidjan","fa":"رده:آبیجان","fi":"Luokka:Abidjan","fr":"Catégorie:Abidjan","gv":"Ronney:Abidjan","hr":"Kategorija:Abidjan","it":"Categoria:Abidjan","ja":"Category:アビジャン","ko":"분류:아비장","la":"Categoria:Abidjan","mn":"Ангилал:Абижан","nl":"Categorie:Abidjan","nb":"Kategori:Abidjan","pl":"Kategoria:Abidżan","pt":"Categoria:Abidjã","ru":"Категория:Абиджан","so":"Category:Abidjan","sv":"Kategori:Abidjan","sw":"Jamii:Abidjan","tr":"Kategori:Abidjan","uk":"Категорія:Абіджан","zh":"Category:阿比让"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Pantai Gading Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Pantai Gading Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities on the Ivory Coast Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/31 B","wikicode":"{{GPnew/Gagal}}\n;Alasan pengusul : Sebuah gambar animasi menarik yang menjelaskan prinsip kerja dari Mekanisme Geneva. [[Pengguna:NaidNdeso|M. Misdianto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:NaidNdeso|bicara]]) 10:26, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{27}} [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 06:03, 22 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n* {{vote}} [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|''' Mimihitam ''']] 09:34, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n{{GPnew/Cabut}}\n* {{vote}} [[Pengguna:Thedonz|Thedonz]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Thedonz|bicara]]) 12:52, 26 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n* {{Vote}} --[[Pengguna:Erik Anggara|Erik Anggara]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Erik Anggara|bicara]]) 10:44, 6 November 2010 (UTC) Telah melewati batas waktu pemilihan.","hash":"7074e4e56707c9e1a0cf9f6da11a5c40574709124dfea928e7d67adb0050c78b","last_revision":"2016-06-11T13:26:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:26:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.211293","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Alasan pengusul Sebuah gambar animasi menarik yang menjelaskan prinsip kerja dari Mekanisme Geneva. M. Misdianto (bicara) 10:26, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Aldo samulo (bicara) 06:03, 22 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\nMimihitam 09:34, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\nThedonz (bicara) 12:52, 26 Oktober 2010 (UTC) --Erik Anggara (bicara) 10:44, 6 November 2010 (UTC) Telah melewati batas waktu pemilihan.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alasan pengusul Sebuah gambar animasi menarik yang menjelaskan prinsip kerja dari Mekanisme Geneva.","translated_text":"A fascinating animation illustrating the working principles of the Geneva Mechanism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"M. Misdianto (bicara) 10:26, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC) Aldo samulo (bicara) 06:03, 22 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is the first time I've heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mimihitam 09:34, 24 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's been a while since I've seen you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thedonz (bicara) 12:52, 26 Oktober 2010 (UTC) --Erik Anggara (bicara) 10:44, 6 November 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"It's the first time I've ever been in a relationship with a woman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Telah melewati batas waktu pemilihan.","translated_text":"It's past the election deadline.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Lobamba","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Eswatini]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"5cd4ad87e0d6a479d314097010912906645516b79314a9cc04e9d9ec40a4aecc","last_revision":"2019-06-04T07:26:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:26:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.274604","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Kota di Eswatini Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Eswatini Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Eswatini Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/32 A","wikicode":"{{GPnew/Gagal}}\n;Alasan pengusul : Sebuah gambar animasi menarik mengenai Tsunami yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 2004. Semoga peristiwa ini tidak terjadi lagi. [[Pengguna:NaidNdeso|M. Misdianto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:NaidNdeso|bicara]]) 10:29, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\n* {{27}} [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 10:22, 27 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n","hash":"e98d74d7aa9bc9c097845d65ec88d0b04725dc6700f9b1b8e9d938705982e8fb","last_revision":"2010-11-06T15:27:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:29:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.333288","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Alasan pengusul Sebuah gambar animasi menarik mengenai Tsunami yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 2004. Semoga peristiwa ini tidak terjadi lagi. M. Misdianto (bicara) 10:29, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n\nAldo samulo (bicara) 10:22, 27 Oktober 2010 (UTC)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alasan pengusul Sebuah gambar animasi menarik mengenai Tsunami yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 2004.","translated_text":"A fascinating animated picture of the 2004 Indonesian tsunami.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semoga peristiwa ini tidak terjadi lagi.","translated_text":"I hope this doesn't happen again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"M. Misdianto (bicara) 10:29, 21 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is the first time I've ever heard of this.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aldo samulo (bicara) 10:22, 27 Oktober 2010 (UTC)","translated_text":"This is the first time I've seen this.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ufologi","wikicode":"'''Ufologi''' adalah ilmu atau pelajaran yang menyelidiki [[fenomena UFO]] (''Unidentified Flying Object''), sementara orang yang melakukan penyelidikan mengenai hal ini disebut Ufolog.[Terjemahan bebas dari kamus online http://www.oxforddictionaries.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010516042450/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ |date=2001-05-16 }}, diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010.] Di Indonesia istilah UFO ini cukup popuer dengan sebutan [[BETA]] (Benda Terbang yang Aneh).[http://betaufo.org/download.html.]\n\nMakhluk yang membawa atau mengendalikan UFO disebut sebagai ''Ufonaut'' dan umumnya lebih sering disebut dengan istilah makhluk [[ETI]] (''Extra Térrestrial Intélligence'') atau [[ALF]](''Alien Life Form'') yang berarti makhluk cerdas yang berasal dari luar bumi.[''Majalah Info UFO'', edisi Maret 2001, halaman 33.] Karena ada teori yang mengatakan bahwa makhluk UFO bisa saja berasal dari suatu tempat yang ada di bumi, misalnya dari dasar lautan yang berupa [[USO]] (''Unidentified Submerged Object''), maka penggunaan istilah [[alien]] lebih sering digunakan daripada ETI ataupun ALF.[''Majalah Info UFO'', edisi Maret 2001, halaman 34.]\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Ufologi| ]]\n[[Kategori:Ilmu semu]]","hash":"939e957eb1ec54b36e545c84f867dc0d750c5830cf276a65d26d25eb8ff2146a","last_revision":"2023-07-30T04:53:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:30:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.447307","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"علم الأجسام الطائرة مجهولة الهوية","az":"Ufologiya","bg":"Уфология","bn":"ইউফোবিদ্যা","ca":"Ufologia","cs":"Ufologie","cy":"Iwffoleg","da":"Ufologi","de":"Ufologie","en":"Ufology","eo":"Nifologio","es":"Ufología","et":"Ufoloogia","eu":"Ufologia","fa":"یوفوشناسی","fi":"Ufologia","fr":"Ufologie","gl":"Ufoloxía","he":"עב\"מולוגיה","hr":"Ufologija","hu":"Ufológia","hy":"Ուֆոլոգիա","it":"Ufologia","ja":"UFO研究","jv":"Ufologi","ka":"უფოლოგია","kk":"Уфология","ko":"미확인비행체학","ky":"Уфология","lt":"Ufologija","ms":"Ufologi","nl":"Ufologie","pl":"Ufologia","pt":"Ufologia","ro":"Ufologie","ru":"Уфология","sh":"Ufologija","simple":"Ufology","sk":"Ufológia","sq":"Ufologjia","sr":"Уфологија","sv":"Ufologi","te":"యూఫాలజీ","tr":"Ufoloji","uk":"Уфологія","ur":"اڑن طشتریات","uz":"Ufologiya","vi":"UFO học","zh":"幽浮學"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Ufologi adalah ilmu atau pelajaran yang menyelidiki fenomena UFO (Unidentified Flying Object), sementara orang yang melakukan penyelidikan mengenai hal ini disebut Ufolog. Di Indonesia istilah UFO ini cukup popuer dengan sebutan BETA (Benda Terbang yang Aneh).\n\nMakhluk yang membawa atau mengendalikan UFO disebut sebagai Ufonaut dan umumnya lebih sering disebut dengan istilah makhluk ETI (Extra Térrestrial Intélligence) atau ALF(Alien Life Form) yang berarti makhluk cerdas yang berasal dari luar bumi. Karena ada teori yang mengatakan bahwa makhluk UFO bisa saja berasal dari suatu tempat yang ada di bumi, misalnya dari dasar lautan yang berupa USO (Unidentified Submerged Object), maka penggunaan istilah alien lebih sering digunakan daripada ETI ataupun ALF.\n\nKategori:Ufologi Kategori:Ilmu semu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ufologi adalah ilmu atau pelajaran yang menyelidiki fenomena UFO (Unidentified Flying Object), sementara orang yang melakukan penyelidikan mengenai hal ini disebut Ufolog.","translated_text":"Ufology is the science or discipline that investigates the phenomenon of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Object), while the person who conducts an investigation into this is called a Ufologist.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Terjemahan bebas dari kamus online http://www.oxforddictionaries.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010516042450/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ |date=2001-05-16 }}, diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":171,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oxforddictionaries.com","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.996021-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Terjemahan bebas dari kamus online http://www.oxforddictionaries.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010516042450/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ |date=2001-05-16 }}, diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":171,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010516042450/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:38.306754-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia istilah UFO ini cukup popuer dengan sebutan BETA (Benda Terbang yang Aneh).","translated_text":"In Indonesia the term UFO is quite popular with the designation BETA (Strange Flying Objects).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://betaufo.org/download.html.]","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"http://betaufo.org/download.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39926,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:38.378108-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Makhluk yang membawa atau mengendalikan UFO disebut sebagai Ufonaut dan umumnya lebih sering disebut dengan istilah makhluk ETI (Extra Térrestrial Intélligence) atau ALF(Alien Life Form) yang berarti makhluk cerdas yang berasal dari luar bumi.","translated_text":"Beings carrying or controlling UFOs are referred to as Ufonauts and are more commonly referred to as ETI (Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence) or ALF (Alien Life Form) beings meaning intelligent beings originating from extraterrestrials.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[''Majalah Info UFO'', edisi Maret 2001, halaman 33.]","char_index":243,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena ada teori yang mengatakan bahwa makhluk UFO bisa saja berasal dari suatu tempat yang ada di bumi, misalnya dari dasar lautan yang berupa USO (Unidentified Submerged Object), maka penggunaan istilah alien lebih sering digunakan daripada ETI ataupun ALF.","translated_text":"Since there are theories that say UFOs could have originated somewhere on earth, such as at the bottom of the ocean in the form of an Unidentified Submerged Object (USO), the use of the term alien is more often used than ETI or ALF.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[''Majalah Info UFO'', edisi Maret 2001, halaman 34.]","char_index":259,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Ufologi Kategori:Ilmu semu","translated_text":"Uphology Category:Science of the past","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Ufologi adalah ilmu atau pelajaran yang menyelidiki fenomena UFO (Unidentified Flying Object), sementara orang yang melakukan penyelidikan mengenai hal ini disebut Ufolog.","translated_text":"Ufology is the science or discipline that investigates the phenomenon of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Object), while the person who conducts an investigation into this is called a Ufologist.","citations":[{"content":"[Terjemahan bebas dari kamus online http://www.oxforddictionaries.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010516042450/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ |date=2001-05-16 }}, diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":171,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oxforddictionaries.com","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:37.996021-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Terjemahan bebas dari kamus online http://www.oxforddictionaries.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010516042450/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ |date=2001-05-16 }}, diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":171,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20010516042450/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:38.306754-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ufologi adalah ilmu atau pelajaran yang menyelidiki fenomena UFO (Unidentified Flying Object), sementara orang yang melakukan penyelidikan mengenai hal ini disebut Ufolog. Di Indonesia istilah UFO ini cukup popuer dengan sebutan BETA (Benda Terbang yang Aneh).","translated_text":"Ufology is the science or discipline that investigates the phenomenon of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Object), while the person who conducts an investigation into this is called a Ufologist. In Indonesia the term UFO is quite popular with the designation BETA (Strange Flying Objects).","citations":[{"content":"[http://betaufo.org/download.html.]","char_index":260,"name":null,"url":"http://betaufo.org/download.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":39926,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:38.378108-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Makhluk yang membawa atau mengendalikan UFO disebut sebagai Ufonaut dan umumnya lebih sering disebut dengan istilah makhluk ETI (Extra Térrestrial Intélligence) atau ALF(Alien Life Form) yang berarti makhluk cerdas yang berasal dari luar bumi.","translated_text":"Beings carrying or controlling UFOs are referred to as Ufonauts and are more commonly referred to as ETI (Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence) or ALF (Alien Life Form) beings meaning intelligent beings originating from extraterrestrials.","citations":[{"content":"[''Majalah Info UFO'', edisi Maret 2001, halaman 33.]","char_index":243,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Makhluk yang membawa atau mengendalikan UFO disebut sebagai Ufonaut dan umumnya lebih sering disebut dengan istilah makhluk ETI (Extra Térrestrial Intélligence) atau ALF(Alien Life Form) yang berarti makhluk cerdas yang berasal dari luar bumi. Karena ada teori yang mengatakan bahwa makhluk UFO bisa saja berasal dari suatu tempat yang ada di bumi, misalnya dari dasar lautan yang berupa USO (Unidentified Submerged Object), maka penggunaan istilah alien lebih sering digunakan daripada ETI ataupun ALF.","translated_text":"Beings carrying or controlling UFOs are referred to as Ufonauts and are more commonly referred to as ETI (Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence) or ALF (Alien Life Form) beings meaning intelligent beings originating from extraterrestrials. Since there are theories that say UFOs could have originated somewhere on earth, such as at the bottom of the ocean in the form of an Unidentified Submerged Object (USO), the use of the term alien is more often used than ETI or ALF.","citations":[{"content":"[''Majalah Info UFO'', edisi Maret 2001, halaman 34.]","char_index":503,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Bagdad","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Baghdad}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Irak]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"5e9d3830a7459a29a1312176daba9751b8a3fd53c2735050b793490745b7c2a3","last_revision":"2013-04-06T05:05:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:40:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.504035","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Bagdad","ar":"تصنيف:بغداد","ary":"تصنيف:بغداد","arz":"تصنيف:بغداد","az":"Kateqoriya:Bağdad","azb":"بؤلمه:بغداد","ba":"Категория:Бағдад","be":"Катэгорыя:Багдад","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Багдад","bg":"Категория:Багдад","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:বাগদাদ","ca":"Categoria:Bagdad","ckb":"پۆل:بەغدا","cs":"Kategorie:Bagdád","cv":"Категори:Пахтат","cy":"Categori:Baghdad","da":"Kategori:Bagdad","de":"Kategorie:Bagdad","diq":"Kategori:Beğdad","en":"Category:Baghdad","eo":"Kategorio:Bagdado","es":"Categoría:Bagdad","eu":"Kategoria:Bagdad","fa":"رده:بغداد","fi":"Luokka:Bagdad","fr":"Catégorie:Bagdad","gl":"Categoría:Bagdad","he":"קטגוריה:בגדאד","hi":"श्रेणी:बग़दाद","hu":"Kategória:Bagdad","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բաղդադ","ilo":"Kategoria:Baghdad","it":"Categoria:Baghdad","ja":"Category:バグダード","ka":"კატეგორია:ბაღდადი","kk":"Санат:Бағдат","ko":"분류:바그다드","ku":"Kategorî:Bexda","la":"Categoria:Bagdatum","lt":"Kategorija:Bagdadas","mhr":"Категорий:Багдад","mk":"Категорија:Багдад","mn":"Ангилал:Багдад","nl":"Categorie:Bagdad","nn":"Kategori:Bagdad","nb":"Kategori:Bagdad","os":"Категори:Багдад","pl":"Kategoria:Bagdad","pt":"Categoria:Bagdá","ro":"Categorie:Bagdad","ru":"Категория:Багдад","sco":"Category:Baghdad","sh":"Kategorija:Bagdad","simple":"Category:Baghdad","sk":"Kategória:Bagdad","sl":"Kategorija:Bagdad","sr":"Категорија:Багдад","sv":"Kategori:Bagdad","sw":"Jamii:Baghdad","th":"หมวดหมู่:แบกแดด","tk":"Kategoriýa:Bagdat","tr":"Kategori:Bağdat","tt":"Төркем:Багдад","uk":"Категорія:Багдад","ur":"زمرہ:بغداد","uz":"Turkum:Bagʻdod","vi":"Thể loại:Baghdad","war":"Kaarangay:Baghdad","xmf":"კატეგორია:ბაღდადი","yi":"קאַטעגאָריע:באגדאד","zh":"Category:巴格達"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Irak Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Irak Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Iraq Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ankara","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Ankara}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Turki]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"9d581ca80538589814a6385e11fec895dd2a2ecb3cc272386a063d1f05b92f57","last_revision":"2013-04-06T09:47:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:40:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.573419","cross_lingual_links":{"ace":"Kawan:Ankara","ar":"تصنيف:أنقرة","az":"Kateqoriya:Ankara","ba":"Категория:Анкара","be":"Катэгорыя:Анкара","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Анкара","bg":"Категория:Анкара","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আঙ্কারা","bs":"Kategorija:Ankara","ca":"Categoria:Ankara","ckb":"پۆل:ئەنقەرە","cs":"Kategorie:Ankara","cy":"Categori:Ankara","da":"Kategori:Ankara","de":"Kategorie:Ankara","diq":"Kategori:Anqara","el":"Κατηγορία:Άγκυρα","en":"Category:Ankara","eo":"Kategorio:Ankaro","es":"Categoría:Ankara","et":"Kategooria:Ankara","eu":"Kategoria:Ankara","fa":"رده:آنکارا","fi":"Luokka:Ankara","fr":"Catégorie:Ankara","gl":"Categoría:Ancara","he":"קטגוריה:אנקרה","hu":"Kategória:Ankara","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Անկարա","ilo":"Kategoria:Ankara","it":"Categoria:Ankara","ja":"Category:アンカラ","ko":"분류:앙카라","ku":"Kategorî:Enqere","ky":"Категория:Анкара шаары","la":"Categoria:Ancyra","lt":"Kategorija:Ankara","lv":"Kategorija:Ankara","mk":"Категорија:Анкара","mn":"Ангилал:Анкара","nl":"Categorie:Ankara","nn":"Kategori:Ankara","nb":"Kategori:Ankara","oc":"Categoria:Ankara","os":"Категори:Анкара","pl":"Kategoria:Ankara","pt":"Categoria:Ancara","ro":"Categorie:Ankara","ru":"Категория:Анкара","sco":"Category:Ankara","sh":"Kategorija:Ankara","simple":"Category:Ankara","sk":"Kategória:Ankara","sl":"Kategorija:Ankara","sq":"Kategoria:Ankara","sr":"Категорија:Анкара","sv":"Kategori:Ankara","sw":"Jamii:Ankara","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Анқара","tk":"Kategoriýa:Ankara","tr":"Kategori:Ankara","tt":"Төркем:Әнкара","uk":"Категорія:Анкара","ur":"زمرہ:انقرہ","uz":"Turkum:Anqara","vi":"Thể loại:Ankara","war":"Kaarangay:Ankara","zh":"Category:安卡拉"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Turki Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Turki Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Turkey Category:Capital of countries in Europe Category:Capital of countries in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Joas Siahaija","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Siahaija}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Joas Siahaija\n|image = \n|fullname = Joas Siahaija\n|nickname = \n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1985|5|17}} \n|cityofbirth = [[Maastricht]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Belanda]]\n|height =\n|currentclub = \n|clubnumber =\n|position = Gelandang\n|youthyears = \n|youthclubs = \n|years = \n|clubs = \n|caps(goals) = \n|nationalyears = \n|nationalteam = \n|nationalcaps(goals) = \n|pcupdate =\n|ntupdate = \n}}\n'''Joas Siahaija''' ({{lahirmati|[[Maastricht]]|17|5|1985}}) adalah pemain sepak bola [[Belanda]] keturunan [[Maluku]] yang bermain sebagai [[gelandang]] di [[MVV Maastricht|MVV]].\n\n== Karier ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! Musim\n! Klub\n! Kompetisi\n! Pertandingan\n! Gol\n|-\n|2003/04 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Eerste divisie]] ||27\n|0\n|-\n|2004/05 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||29\n|2\n|-\n|2005/06 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||33\n|5\n|-\n|2006/07 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||36\n|0\n|-\n|2007/08 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||23\n|1\n|-\n|2008/09 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||3\n|0\n|-\n|2009/10 ||[[Helmond Sport]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||4\n|0\n|-\n|Total ||||||'''155''' ||'''8'''\n|}\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Daftar pemain MVV Maastricht]]\n{{lifetime|1985||Siahaija, Joas}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"828b219f9aa353067c42a287187d16ecd3cff13f54b0b644a3d938cd1dad5a45","last_revision":"2023-07-03T02:14:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:43:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.633911","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Joas Siahaija"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Joas Siahaija () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda keturunan Maluku yang bermain sebagai gelandang di MVV.\n\nDaftar pemain MVV Maastricht\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Joas Siahaija\n|image = \n|fullname = Joas Siahaija\n|nickname = \n|dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1985|5|17}} \n|cityofbirth = [[Maastricht]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Belanda]]\n|height =\n|currentclub = \n|clubnumber =\n|position = Gelandang\n|youthyears = \n|youthclubs = \n|years = \n|clubs = \n|caps(goals) = \n|nationalyears = \n|nationalteam = \n|nationalcaps(goals) = \n|pcupdate =\n|ntupdate = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Joas Siahaija () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda keturunan Maluku yang bermain sebagai gelandang di MVV.","translated_text":"Joas Siahaija () is a Dutch footballer of Maluku descent who plays as a midfielder for MVV.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n! Musim\n! Klub\n! Kompetisi\n! Pertandingan\n! Gol\n|-\n|2003/04 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Eerste divisie]] ||27\n|0\n|-\n|2004/05 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||29\n|2\n|-\n|2005/06 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||33\n|5\n|-\n|2006/07 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||36\n|0\n|-\n|2007/08 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||23\n|1\n|-\n|2008/09 ||[[MVV Maastricht]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||3\n|0\n|-\n|2009/10 ||[[Helmond Sport]] ||{{flagicon|Belanda}} Eerste divisie ||4\n|0\n|-\n|Total ||||||'''155''' ||'''8'''\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar pemain MVV Maastricht","translated_text":"List of MVV Maastricht players","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia","translated_text":": Dutch footballer Category:Dutch-Indonesian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","wikicode":"{{Ibu kota di Asia|nocat=yes}}\n{{Commonscat|Capitals in Asia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara menurut benua|Asia]]\n[[Kategori:Kota di Asia| ]]","hash":"86efa1f33a4bf384b78888a5ec3e9ff7b791b095066526e0b9cd623e15b5e13a","last_revision":"2021-10-23T09:16:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:43:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.694427","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:Азиа аҳҭнықалақьқәа","af":"Kategorie:Hoofstede in Asië","als":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt (Asie)","an":"Categoría:Capitals d'Asia","ang":"Flocc:Hēafodstōlas in Asie","ar":"تصنيف:عواصم آسيا","ary":"تصنيف:عواصم آسيوية","arz":"تصنيف:عواصم اسيا","ay":"Categoría:Nayra marka (Asya)","az":"Kateqoriya:Asiya dövlətlərinin paytaxtları","azb":"بؤلمه:آسیا پایتختلری","ba":"Категория:Азия баш ҡалалары","bcl":"Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Asya","be":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы Азіі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы Азіі","bew":"Bangsaan:Ibu negeri di Asia","bg":"Категория:Столици в Азия","blk":"ကဏ္ဍ:အာသျတွိုက်ကို ဝေင်ꩻတန်ဖုံႏ","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:এশিয়ার রাজধানী","br":"Rummad:Kêrioù-penn Azia","bs":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi azijskih država","bxr":"Категори:Азиин ниислэлнүүд","ca":"Categoria:Capitals d'estats independents d'Àsia","ckb":"پۆل:پایتەختەکانی ئاسیا","cs":"Kategorie:Hlavní města v Asii","cu":"Катигорїꙗ:Стольни гради въ Асии","cy":"Categori:Prifddinasoedd Asia","da":"Kategori:Hovedstæder i Asien","de":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt in Asien","diq":"Kategori:Paytextê Asya","dsb":"Kategorija:Stolica w Aziji","el":"Κατηγορία:Πρωτεύουσες της Ασίας","en":"Category:Capitals in Asia","eo":"Kategorio:Ĉefurboj de Azio","es":"Categoría:Capitales de Asia","eu":"Kategoria:Asiako hiriburuak","fa":"رده:پایتختهای آسیا","fi":"Luokka:Aasian pääkaupungit","fiu-vro":"Katõgooria:Aasia riike pääliinaq","fo":"Bólkur:Høvuðsstaðir í Asia","fr":"Catégorie:Capitale en Asie","fy":"Kategory:Haadstêd yn Aazje","ga":"Catagóir:Príomhchathracha na hÁise","gan":"分類:亞洲嗰首都","gd":"Roinn-seòrsa:Prìomh-bhailtean ann an Àisia","gl":"Categoría:Capitais de Asia","gu":"શ્રેણી:એશીયામાં આવેલા દેશોની રાજધાનીઓ","gv":"Ronney:Preeu-valjyn yn Aishey","hak":"分類:Â-chû sú-tû","he":"קטגוריה:אסיה: ערי בירה","hi":"श्रेणी:एशिया में राजधानियाँ","hr":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Aziji","hsb":"Kategorija:Stolica w Aziji","ht":"Kategori:Kapital nan Azi","hu":"Kategória:Ázsiai fővárosok","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Ասիայի մայրաքաղաքներ","hyw":"Ստորոգութիւն:Ասիոյ մայրաքաղաքներ","ia":"Categoria:Capitales de Asia","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti kapitolio iti Asia","is":"Flokkur:Höfuðborgir í Asíu","ja":"Category:アジアの首都","ka":"კატეგორია:აზიის დედაქალაქები","kk":"Санат:Азия елордалары","ko":"분류:아시아에 위치한 수도","ku":"Kategorî:Paytextên Asyayê","kw":"Klass:Penncitys yn Asi","lb":"Kategorie:Haaptstied an Asien","lez":"Категория:Азиядин уьлквейрин кьилин шегьерар","lmo":"Categoria:Capitaj de l'Asia","lo":"ໝວດ:ນະຄອນຫຼວງໃນອາຊີ","lv":"Kategorija:Āzijas galvaspilsētas","mai":"श्रेणी:एसियाक राजधानीसभ","min":"Kategori:Ibu kota nagara di Asia","mk":"Категорија:Главни градови во Азија","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ഏഷ്യയിലെ തലസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ","mn":"Ангилал:Азийн нийслэл","mr":"वर्ग:आशियातील देशांच्या राजधानीची शहरे","ms":"Kategori:Ibu negara di Asia","mt":"Kategorija:Bliet kapitali fl-Asja","mwl":"Catadorie:Capitales de la Ásia","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:အာရှတိုက်ရှိ မြို့တော်များ","mzn":"رج:آسیا نیشتگائون","nl":"Categorie:Hoofdstad in Azië","nn":"Kategori:Hovudstader i Asia","nb":"Kategori:Hovedsteder i Asia","nov":"Category:Chef-urbes de Asia","oc":"Categoria:Capitala d'Asia","pa":"ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀਆਂ","pam":"Category:Ding tungkû king Ásia","pih":"Category:Kapitels in Asya","pl":"Kategoria:Stolice państw w Azji","ps":"وېشنيزه:د آسیا د هېوادونو پلازمېنې","pt":"Categoria:Capitais da Ásia","qu":"Katiguriya:Uma llaqta (Asya)","ro":"Categorie:Capitale din Asia","ru":"Категория:Столицы азиатских государств","sah":"Категория:Азия киин куораттара","sat":"ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜ���ᱲ ᱠᱚ","sco":"Category:Caipitals in Asie","sd":"زمرو:ايشيا ۾ راڄڌانيون","se":"Kategoriija:Ásia oaivegávpogat","sh":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Aziji","simple":"Category:Capital cities in Asia","sk":"Kategória:Hlavné mestá v Ázii","sl":"Kategorija:Glavna mesta Azije","smn":"Luokka:Aasia uáivikaavpugeh","sq":"Kategoria:Kryeqytete në Azi","sr":"Категорија:Главни градови у Азији","su":"Kategori:Ibu kota nagara di Asia","sv":"Kategori:Asiens huvudstäder","sw":"Jamii:Miji Mikuu Asia","szl":"Kategoryjo:Stolice państwůw Azyje","ta":"பகுப்பு:ஆசியத் தலைநகரங்கள்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Пойтахтҳои Осиё","th":"หมวดหมู่:เมืองหลวงในทวีปเอเชีย","tk":"Kategoriýa:Aziýa döwletleriniň paýtagtlary","tl":"Kategorya:Kabisera sa Asya","tpi":"Grup:Ol kapitol bilong Esia","tr":"Kategori:Asya'daki başkentler","tt":"Төркем:Азия башкалалары","udm":"Категория:Азиысь шоркаръёс","uk":"Категорія:Столиці країн Азії","ur":"زمرہ:ایشیائی دار الحکومت","uz":"Turkum:Osiyo mamlakatlari poytaxtlari","vec":"Categoria:Cavedal de l'Axia","vi":"Thể loại:Thủ đô của châu Á","vls":"Categorie:Hoofdstad in Azië","war":"Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Asya","wuu":"Category:亚洲首都","xmf":"კატეგორია:აზიაშ ნანანოღეფი","yi":"קאַטעגאָריע:הויפטשטעט אין אזיע","zh":"Category:亞洲首都","zh-yue":"Category:亞洲首都"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Asia Kategori:Kota di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asia Kategori:Kota di Asia","translated_text":"Asia Category:Cities in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","wikicode":"{{Ibukota di Afrika|nocat=yes}}\n{{Commonscat|Capitals in Africa}}\n\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara menurut benua|Afrika]]\n[[Kategori:Kota di Afrika| ]]","hash":"d05fa63ac3958bfaf8812375c1a48c478b8e0f0391b04bb2f405ac1cb2e93f91","last_revision":"2021-10-23T09:13:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T10:43:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.749107","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Hoofstede in Afrika","als":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt (Afrika)","an":"Categoría:Capitals d'Africa","ar":"تصنيف:عواصم إفريقيا","arz":"تصنيف:عواصم افريقيا","az":"Kateqoriya:Afrika dövlətlərinin paytaxtları","ba":"Категория:Африка баш ҡалалары","be":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы Афрыкі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы Афрыкі","bg":"Категория:Столици в Африка","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আফ্রিকার রাজধানী","br":"Rummad:Kêrioù-penn Afrika","bs":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi afričkih država","bxr":"Категори:Африкын ниислэлнүүд","ca":"Categoria:Capitals d'estats independents d'Àfrica","ckb":"پۆل:پایتەختەکانی ئەفریقا","cs":"Kategorie:Hlavní města v Africe","cv":"Категори:Африкăри тĕп хуласем","cy":"Categori:Prifddinasoedd Affrica","da":"Kategori:Hovedstæder i Afrika","de":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt in Afrika","diq":"Kategori:Paytextê Afrika","dsb":"Kategorija:Stolica w Africe","el":"Κατηγορία:Πρωτεύουσες της Αφρικής","en":"Category:Capitals in Africa","eo":"Kategorio:Ĉefurboj de Afriko","es":"Categoría:Capitales de África","eu":"Kategoria:Afrikako hiriburuak","fa":"رده:پایتختهای آفریقا","fi":"Luokka:Afrikan pääkaupungit","fiu-vro":"Katõgooria:Afriga riike pääliinaq","fo":"Bólkur:Høvuðsstaðir í Afrika","fr":"Catégorie:Capitale en Afrique","fy":"Kategory:Haadstêd yn Afrika","ga":"Catagóir:Príomhchathracha na hAfraice","gd":"Roinn-seòrsa:Prìomh-bhailtean ann an Afraga","gl":"Categoría:Capitais de África","gv":"Ronney:Preeu-valjyn yn Affrick","he":"קטגוריה:אפריקה: ערי בירה","hi":"श्रेणी:अफ़्रीका में राजधानियाँ","hr":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Africi","hsb":"Kategorija:Stolica w Africe","hu":"Kategória:Afrikai fővárosok","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Աֆրիկյան մայրաքաղաքներ","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti kapitolio iti Aprika","is":"Flokkur:Höfuðborgir í Afríku","ja":"Category:アフリカの首都","jv":"Kategori:Kutha krajan ing Afrika","ka":"კატეგორია:აფრიკის დედაქალაქები","kk":"Санат:Африка елордалары","ko":"분류:아프리카에 위치한 수도","ku":"Kategorî:Paytextên Afrîkayê","kw":"Klass:Penncitys yn Afrika","ky":"Категория:Африканын борбор шаарлары","lb":"Kategorie:Haaptstied an Afrika","lez":"Категория:Африкадин уьлк��ейрин кьилин шегьерар","lmo":"Categoria:Capitaj de l'Africa","lv":"Kategorija:Āfrikas galvaspilsētas","mdf":"Категорие:Пряошне Африконь масторсь","min":"Kategori:Ibu kota nagara di Afrika","mk":"Категорија:Главни градови во Африка","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ആഫ്രിക്കയിലെ തലസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ","mn":"Ангилал:Африкийн нийслэл","mr":"वर्ग:आफ्रिकेतील देशांच्या राजधानीची शहरे","ms":"Kategori:Ibu negara di Afrika","mt":"Kategorija:Bliet kapitali fl-Afrika","mwl":"Catadorie:Capitales de la África","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:အာဖရိကရှိ မြို့တော်များ","mzn":"رج:آفریقا نیشتگائون","nl":"Categorie:Hoofdstad in Afrika","nn":"Kategori:Hovudstader i Afrika","nb":"Kategori:Hovedsteder i Afrika","nov":"Category:Chef-urbes de Afrika","oc":"Categoria:Capitala d'Africa","pam":"Category:Ding tungkû king Áfrika","pdc":"Abdeeling:Haaptschtedt vun Afrikaa","pih":"Category:Kapitels in Afreka","pl":"Kategoria:Stolice państw w Afryce","ps":"وېشنيزه:د آفریقا د هېوادونو پلازمېنې","pt":"Categoria:Capitais da África","qu":"Katiguriya:Uma llaqta (Aphrika)","ro":"Categorie:Capitale din Africa","ru":"Категория:Столицы африканских государств","sat":"ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ","sco":"Category:Caipitals in Africae","se":"Kategoriija:Afrihká oaivegávpogat","sh":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Africi","simple":"Category:Capital cities in Africa","sk":"Kategória:Hlavné mestá v Afrike","sl":"Kategorija:Glavna mesta Afrike","smn":"Luokka:Afrik uáivikaavpugeh","so":"Category:Caasimadaha afrika","sq":"Kategoria:Kryeqytete në Afrikë","sr":"Категорија:Главни градови у Африци","sv":"Kategori:Afrikas huvudstäder","sw":"Jamii:Miji Mikuu Afrika","szl":"Kategoryjo:Stolice państwůw Afriki","ta":"பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்கத் தலைநகரங்கள்","th":"หมวดหมู่:เมืองหลวงในทวีปแอฟริกา","tk":"Kategoriýa:Afrika döwletleriniň paýtagtlary","tl":"Kategorya:Kabisera sa Aprika","tr":"Kategori:Afrika'daki başkentler","tt":"Төркем:Африка башкалалары","udm":"Категория:Африкаысь шоркаръёс","uk":"Категорія:Столиці країн Африки","ur":"زمرہ:افریقی دار الحکومت","uz":"Turkum:Afrika poytaxtlari","vec":"Categoria:Cavedal de l'Africa","vi":"Thể loại:Thủ đô châu Phi","vls":"Categorie:Hoofdstad in Afrika","xmf":"კატეგორია:აფრიკაშ ნანანოღეფი","yi":"קאַטעגאָריע:הויפטשטעט אין אפריקע","yo":"Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olúìlú ní Áfríkà","zh":"Category:非洲首都","zh-yue":"Category:非洲首都"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Afrika Kategori:Kota di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Afrika Kategori:Kota di Afrika","translated_text":"Africa Category:Cities in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Doha","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Doha}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Qatar]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"695ff5ee0a571c61edec72208532153f79182e940f2c7bef76c671667de01bae","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:15:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:15:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.808357","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:الدوحة","arz":"تصنيف:الدوحه","az":"Kateqoriya:Doha","azb":"بؤلمه:دوحه","be":"Катэгорыя:Доха","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Доха","bg":"Категория:Доха","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দোহা","bo":"Category:དྷོ་ཧ།","bs":"Kategorija:Doha","ca":"Categoria:Doha","ckb":"پۆل:دەوحە","cs":"Kategorie:Dauhá","da":"Kategori:Doha","de":"Kategorie:Doha","en":"Category:Doha","eo":"Kategorio:Doho","es":"Categoría:Doha","et":"Kategooria:Doha","eu":"Kategoria:Doha","fa":"رده:دوحه","fi":"Luokka:Doha","fr":"Catégorie:Doha","he":"קטגוריה:דוחה","hr":"Kategorija:Doha","hu":"Kategória:Doha","ilo":"Kategoria:Doha","it":"Categoria:Doha","ja":"Category:ドーハ","ko":"분류:도하","la":"Categoria:Doha","lt":"Kategorija:Doha","mhr":"Категорий:Доха","mk":"Категорија:Доха","mn":"Ангилал:Доха","mr":"वर्ग:दोहा","nl":"Categorie:Doha","nn":"Kategori:Doha","nb":"Kategori:Doha","os":"Категори:Дохæ","pl":"Kategoria:Doha","pt":"Categoria:Doha","ro":"Categorie:Doha","ru":"Категория:Доха","simple":"Category:Doha","sk":"Kategória:Dauha","sl":"Kategorija:Doha","sr":"Категорија:Доха","sv":"Kategori:Doha","sw":"Jamii:Doha","tr":"Kategori:Doha","tt":"Төркем:Доха","uk":"Категорія:Доха","ur":"زمرہ:دوحہ","war":"Kaarangay:Doha","zh":"Category:多哈","zh-yue":"Category:多哈"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Qatar Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Qatar Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Qatar Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sonny Silooy","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Silooy}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Sonny Silooy\n| image = Sonny Silooy.jpg\n| fullname = Jan Jacobus Silooy\n| caption = Silooy saat 1987\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|8|31|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| height = \n| position = [[Pemain depan]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthclubs1 = Zilvermeeuwen\n| youthclubs2 = ZVV\n| years1 = 1980–1987\n| years2 = 1987–1989\n| years3 = 1989–1996\n| years4 = 1996–1998\n| years5 = 1998–2000\n| clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| clubs2 = [[Matra Racing]]\n| clubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| clubs4 = [[Arminia Bielefeld]]\n| clubs5 = [[De Graafschap]]\n| caps1 = 157\n| caps2 = 55\n| caps3 = 111\n| caps4 = 37\n| caps5 = 46\n| goals1 = 4\n| goals2 = 2\n| goals3 = 0\n| goals4 = 0\n| goals5 = 0\n| totalcaps = 406\n| totalgoals = 6\n| nationalyears1 = 1983–1993[{{Cite news|title=Sonny Silooy - International Appearances|publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/silooy-intl.html}}]\n| nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Belanda}}\n| nationalcaps1 = 25\n| nationalgoals1 = 0\n| manageryears1 = 2003–2008\n| manageryears2 = 2010\n| manageryears3 = 2011–2014\n| manageryears4 = 2014–2015\n| manageryears5 = 2015\n| manageryears6 = 2015\n| manageryears7 = 2015–2016\n| managerclubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] (asisten pelatih)\n| managerclubs2 = [[Dayton Dutch Lions]]\n| managerclubs3 = [[DC United]] (asisten pelatih)\n| managerclubs4 = [[KNVB]] (asisten U-18)\n| managerclubs5 = [[Sparta Rotterdam]] (B1)\n| managerclubs6 = [[KNVB]] (asisten pelatih U-19)\n| managerclubs7 = [[Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC|Al Shabab U-19]]\n}}\n\n'''Jan Jacobus \"Sonny\" Silooy''' ({{lahirmati|[[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]|31|8|1963}}) adalah mantan [[pemain sepak bola]] profesional dan manajer sepak bola Belanda. Tim terakhirnya sebagai manajer adalah skuad [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC|Al Shabab U-19]]. Waktu tersuksesnya sebagai pemain adalah saat bersama [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]. Dia memenangkan tujuh gelar [[Eredivisie]], empat Piala KNVB, tiga [[Piala Johan Cruijff]], satu [[Piala Winners UEFA]], satu [[Piala UEFA]], satu [[Piala Super UEFA]] dan satu [[Piala Interkontinental]].\n\n== Karier ==\n=== Klub ===\nSilooy bermain sebagai bek kanan atau tengah dan merupakan salah satu legenda Ajax Amsterdam, tempatnya memulai debut pada tanggal [[3 Mei]] [[1981]]. Ia bertanding dalam 250 pertandingan liga untuk klub Amsterdam selama 2 periode. Silooy juga bermain untuk [[Matra Racing]], [[Arminia Bielefeld]],[[https://www.11freunde.de/bundesligen/114862?page=3&PHPSESSID= 11 FREUNDE - Bundesligen - Ik heb en twejaarig contract]] [[De Graafschap]] dan klub amatir [[GVV Unitas]] dari [[Gorinchem]]. Ia bermain dalam [[Final Liga Champions UEFA 1996]] melawan [[Juventus]], sayangnya kalah dalam penalti kunci dan akhirnya [[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]] kalah.[{{Cite web |url=http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |title=Sonny Silooy at home.wanadoo.nl |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2010-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184416/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n=== Tim nasional ===\nSilooy mendapatkan 25 penghargaan dari [[tim nasional sepak bola Belanda]].[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |title=Interlands Sonny Silooy |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2008-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |dead-url=yes }}] Ia tidak pernah bermain selama kompetisi akbar internasional.\n\n== Pelatih ==\nSilooy juga [[pelatih sepak bola|pelatih]] akademi muda dan tim yunior [[Jong Ajax]].[[http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497/presentationid=47135/print=true Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] Pada tahun [[2010]], ia juga diangkat sebagai kepala pelatih untuk cabang Dayton Dutch Lions yang baru.\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n\n* Kejuaraan nasional: [[1982]], [[1983]], [[1985]], [[1990]], [[1994]], [[1995]], [[1996]]\n* [[Piala KNVB]]: 1983, [[1986]], [[1987]], [[1993]]\n* Super Piala Belanda: 1993, 1994, 1995\n* [[Piala Winners UEFA]]: 1987\n* [[Piala UEFA]]: [[1992]]\n* Liga Champions: 1995\n* [[Piala Interkontinental]]: 1995\n* [[Piala Super UEFA]]: 1996\n\n== Rujukan ==\n\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{nl}} [http://www.beijen.net/frank/cvs/silooy-s.htm Profil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183356/http://www.beijen.net/frank/cvs/silooy-s.htm |date=2015-09-23 }}\n* {{nl}} [http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html Karier internasional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |date=2008-06-28 }}\n* {{en}} [http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497 Ajax.nl - Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax, 7 Feb 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060441/http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497 |date=2014-11-29 }}\n\n{{lifetime|1963||Silooy, Sonny}}\n\n{{Persondata \n|NAME =Silooy, Sonny\n|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =\n|SHORT DESCRIPTION =\n|DATE OF BIRTH =1963-08-31\n|PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]\n|DATE OF DEATH =\n|PLACE OF DEATH =\n}}\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]","hash":"a3115f79aeabcf6d9dc115f906e3f942136148add6dc179cf821fe985dd2a9c5","last_revision":"2024-04-05T17:43:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:17:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.860724","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"سونى سيلوى","cs":"Sonny Silooy","de":"Sonny Silooy","en":"Sonny Silooy","es":"Sonny Silooy","fr":"Sonny Silooy","hu":"Sonny Silooy","it":"Sonny Silooy","nl":"Sonny Silooy","pl":"Sonny Silooy","ru":"Силой, Сонни","uk":"Сонні Сілой"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Jan Jacobus \"Sonny\" Silooy () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional dan manajer sepak bola Belanda. Tim terakhirnya sebagai manajer adalah skuad Uni Emirat Arab, Al Shabab U-19. Waktu tersuksesnya sebagai pemain adalah saat bersama Ajax. Dia memenangkan tujuh gelar Eredivisie, empat Piala KNVB, tiga Piala Johan Cruijff, satu Piala Winners UEFA, satu Piala UEFA, satu Piala Super UEFA dan satu Piala Interkontinental.\n\nSilooy bermain sebagai bek kanan atau tengah dan merupakan salah satu legenda Ajax Amsterdam, tempatnya memulai debut pada tanggal 3 Mei 1981. Ia bertanding dalam 250 pertandingan liga untuk klub Amsterdam selama 2 periode. Silooy juga bermain untuk Matra Racing, Arminia Bielefeld, De Graafschap dan klub amatir GVV Unitas dari Gorinchem. Ia bermain dalam Final Liga Champions UEFA 1996 melawan Juventus, sayangnya kalah dalam penalti kunci dan akhirnya Ajax kalah.\n\nSilooy mendapatkan 25 penghargaan dari tim nasional sepak bola Belanda. Ia tidak pernah bermain selama kompetisi akbar internasional.\n\nSilooy juga pelatih akademi muda dan tim yunior Jong Ajax. Pada tahun 2010, ia juga diangkat sebagai kepala pelatih untuk cabang Dayton Dutch Lions yang baru.\n\nKejuaraan nasional: 1982, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996 Piala KNVB: 1983, 1986, 1987, 1993 Super Piala Belanda: 1993, 1994, 1995 Piala Winners UEFA: 1987 Piala UEFA: 1992 Liga Champions: 1995 Piala Interkontinental: 1995 Piala Super UEFA: 1996\n\nProfil Karier internasional Ajax.nl - Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax, 7 Feb 2008\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Sonny Silooy\n| image = Sonny Silooy.jpg\n| fullname = Jan Jacobus Silooy\n| caption = Silooy saat 1987\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|8|31|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]], [[Belanda]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| height = \n| position = [[Pemain depan]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthclubs1 = Zilvermeeuwen\n| youthclubs2 = ZVV\n| years1 = 1980–1987\n| years2 = 1987–1989\n| years3 = 1989–1996\n| years4 = 1996–1998\n| years5 = 1998–2000\n| clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| clubs2 = [[Matra Racing]]\n| clubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| clubs4 = [[Arminia Bielefeld]]\n| clubs5 = [[De Graafschap]]\n| caps1 = 157\n| caps2 = 55\n| caps3 = 111\n| caps4 = 37\n| caps5 = 46\n| goals1 = 4\n| goals2 = 2\n| goals3 = 0\n| goals4 = 0\n| goals5 = 0\n| totalcaps = 406\n| totalgoals = 6\n| nationalyears1 = 1983–1993[{{Cite news|title=Sonny Silooy - International Appearances|publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/silooy-intl.html}}]\n| nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Belanda}}\n| nationalcaps1 = 25\n| nationalgoals1 = 0\n| manageryears1 = 2003–2008\n| manageryears2 = 2010\n| manageryears3 = 2011–2014\n| manageryears4 = 2014–2015\n| manageryears5 = 2015\n| manageryears6 = 2015\n| manageryears7 = 2015–2016\n| managerclubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] (asisten pelatih)\n| managerclubs2 = [[Dayton Dutch Lions]]\n| managerclubs3 = [[DC United]] (asisten pelatih)\n| managerclubs4 = [[KNVB]] (asisten U-18)\n| managerclubs5 = [[Sparta Rotterdam]] (B1)\n| managerclubs6 = [[KNVB]] (asisten pelatih U-19)\n| managerclubs7 = [[Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC|Al Shabab U-19]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jan Jacobus \"Sonny\" Silooy () adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional dan manajer sepak bola Belanda.","translated_text":"Jan Jacobus \"Sonny\" Silooy () is a Dutch former professional footballer and football manager.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim terakhirnya sebagai manajer adalah skuad Uni Emirat Arab, Al Shabab U-19.","translated_text":"His last team as manager was the United Arab Emirates U-19 squad, Al Shabab.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Waktu tersuksesnya sebagai pemain adalah saat bersama Ajax.","translated_text":"His most successful time as a player was with Ajax.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia memenangkan tujuh gelar Eredivisie, empat Piala KNVB, tiga Piala Johan Cruijff, satu Piala Winners UEFA, satu Piala UEFA, satu Piala Super UEFA dan satu Piala Interkontinental.","translated_text":"He won seven Eredivisie titles, four KNVB Cups, three Johan Cruijff Cups, one UEFA Cup Winners, one UEFA Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one Intercontinental Cup.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Klub","translated_text":"The club","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Silooy bermain sebagai bek kanan atau tengah dan merupakan salah satu legenda Ajax Amsterdam, tempatnya memulai debut pada tanggal 3 Mei 1981.","translated_text":"Silooy plays as a right back or centre back and is one of the legends of Ajax Amsterdam, where he made his debut on 3 May 1981.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bertanding dalam 250 pertandingan liga untuk klub Amsterdam selama 2 periode.","translated_text":"He played in 250 league games for the Amsterdam club over two spells.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Silooy juga bermain untuk Matra Racing, Arminia Bielefeld, De Graafschap dan klub amatir GVV Unitas dari Gorinchem.","translated_text":"Silooy also played for Matra Racing, Arminia Bielefeld, De Graafschap and amateur club GVV Unitas from Gorinchem.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.11freunde.de/bundesligen/114862?page=3&PHPSESSID= 11 FREUNDE - Bundesligen - Ik heb en twejaarig contract]]","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"https://www.11freunde.de/bundesligen/114862?page=3&PHPSESSID=","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":18283,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:41.793906-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (32 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bermain dalam Final Liga Champions UEFA 1996 melawan Juventus, sayangnya kalah dalam penalti kunci dan akhirnya Ajax kalah.","translated_text":"He played in the 1996 UEFA Champions League Final against Juventus, unfortunately losing in a key penalty and eventually losing to Ajax.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |title=Sonny Silooy at home.wanadoo.nl |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2010-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184416/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:42.247573-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |title=Sonny Silooy at home.wanadoo.nl |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2010-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184416/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184416/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.359664-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tim nasional","translated_text":"National team","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Silooy mendapatkan 25 penghargaan dari tim nasional sepak bola Belanda.","translated_text":"Silooy earned 25 caps for the Netherlands national football team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |title=Interlands Sonny Silooy |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2008-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1251,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.430110-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (35 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |title=Interlands Sonny Silooy |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2008-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.877090-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia tidak pernah bermain selama kompetisi akbar internasional.","translated_text":"He never played during international akbar competitions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pelatih","translated_text":"Coach","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Silooy juga pelatih akademi muda dan tim yunior Jong Ajax.","translated_text":"Silooy is also coach of the youth academy and junior team of Jong Ajax.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497/presentationid=47135/print=true Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497/presentationid=47135/print=true","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54639,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.946317-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (64 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2010, ia juga diangkat sebagai kepala pelatih untuk cabang Dayton Dutch Lions yang baru.","translated_text":"In 2010, he was also named head coach for the new Dayton Dutch Lions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kejuaraan nasional: 1982, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996 Piala KNVB: 1983, 1986, 1987, 1993 Super Piala Belanda: 1993, 1994, 1995 Piala Winners UEFA: 1987 Piala UEFA: 1992 Liga Champions: 1995 Piala Interkontinental: 1995 Piala Super UEFA: 1996","translated_text":"National championships: 1982, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996 KNVB Cup: 1983, 1986, 1987, 1993 Dutch Super Cup: 1993, 1994, 1995 UEFA Cup Winners: 1987 UEFA Cup: 1992 Champions League: 1995 Intercontinental Cup: 1995 UEFA Super Cup: 1996","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Profil Karier internasional Ajax.nl - Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax, 7 Feb 2008","translated_text":"International career profile of Ajax.nl - Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax, 7 Feb 2008","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183356/http://www.beijen.net/frank/cvs/silooy-s.htm |date=2015-09-23 }}","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183356/http://www.beijen.net/frank/cvs/silooy-s.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.632509-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |date=2008-06-28 }}","char_index":28,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.877090-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060441/http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497 |date=2014-11-29 }}","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060441/http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.701906-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Pemain sepak bola keturunan Indonesia Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia","translated_text":":Dutch footballers Category:Footballers of Indonesian descent Category:Dutch-Indonesian","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Silooy bermain sebagai bek kanan atau tengah dan merupakan salah satu legenda Ajax Amsterdam, tempatnya memulai debut pada tanggal 3 Mei 1981. Ia bertanding dalam 250 pertandingan liga untuk klub Amsterdam selama 2 periode. Silooy juga bermain untuk Matra Racing, Arminia Bielefeld, De Graafschap dan klub amatir GVV Unitas dari Gorinchem.","translated_text":"Silooy plays as a right back or centre back and is one of the legends of Ajax Amsterdam, where he made his debut on 3 May 1981. He played in 250 league games for the Amsterdam club over two spells. Silooy also played for Matra Racing, Arminia Bielefeld, De Graafschap and amateur club GVV Unitas from Gorinchem.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.11freunde.de/bundesligen/114862?page=3&PHPSESSID= 11 FREUNDE - Bundesligen - Ik heb en twejaarig contract]]","char_index":282,"name":null,"url":"https://www.11freunde.de/bundesligen/114862?page=3&PHPSESSID=","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":18283,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:41.793906-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (32 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia bertanding dalam 250 pertandingan liga untuk klub Amsterdam selama 2 periode. Silooy juga bermain untuk Matra Racing, Arminia Bielefeld, De Graafschap dan klub amatir GVV Unitas dari Gorinchem. Ia bermain dalam Final Liga Champions UEFA 1996 melawan Juventus, sayangnya kalah dalam penalti kunci dan akhirnya Ajax kalah.","translated_text":"He played in 250 league games for the Amsterdam club over two spells. Silooy also played for Matra Racing, Arminia Bielefeld, De Graafschap and amateur club GVV Unitas from Gorinchem. He played in the 1996 UEFA Champions League Final against Juventus, unfortunately losing in a key penalty and eventually losing to Ajax.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |title=Sonny Silooy at home.wanadoo.nl |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2010-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184416/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":323,"name":null,"url":"http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:42.247573-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |title=Sonny Silooy at home.wanadoo.nl |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2010-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184416/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":323,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100418184416/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ronald.zwiers/Spelers/S/Silooy,%20Sonny/Sonny%20Silooy.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.359664-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Silooy mendapatkan 25 penghargaan dari tim nasional sepak bola Belanda.","translated_text":"Silooy earned 25 caps for the Netherlands national football team.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |title=Interlands Sonny Silooy |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2008-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1251,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.430110-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (35 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |title=Interlands Sonny Silooy |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2008-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.877090-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Silooy juga pelatih akademi muda dan tim yunior Jong Ajax.","translated_text":"Silooy is also coach of the youth academy and junior team of Jong Ajax.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497/presentationid=47135/print=true Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]","char_index":58,"name":null,"url":"http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497/presentationid=47135/print=true","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":54639,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.946317-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (64 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Profil Karier internasional Ajax.nl - Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax, 7 Feb 2008","translated_text":"International career profile of Ajax.nl - Sonny Silooy to leave Ajax, 7 Feb 2008","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183356/http://www.beijen.net/frank/cvs/silooy-s.htm |date=2015-09-23 }}","char_index":7,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183356/http://www.beijen.net/frank/cvs/silooy-s.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.632509-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html |date=2008-06-28 }}","char_index":28,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080628033245/http://www.voetbalstats.nl/nedxi/sp461.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:52.877090-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060441/http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497 |date=2014-11-29 }}","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060441/http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154814/contentid=65497","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.701906-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Manila","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Manila}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Filipina]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"25eaeec80ce6f88f23621618ec399841ec3d446254d7ee3df48819352c9deb68","last_revision":"2013-04-06T17:12:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:18:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.913414","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Manila","ar":"تصنيف:مانيلا","az":"Kateqoriya:Manila","azb":"بؤلمه:مان��ل","be":"Катэгорыя:Маніла","bg":"Категория:Манила","ca":"Categoria:Manila","ceb":"Kategoriya:Dakbayan sa Manila","ckb":"پۆل:مانیلا","cs":"Kategorie:Manila","cy":"Categori:Manila","da":"Kategori:Manila","de":"Kategorie:Manila","en":"Category:Manila","eo":"Kategorio:Manilo","es":"Categoría:Manila","eu":"Kategoria:Manila","fa":"رده:مانیل","fi":"Luokka:Manila","fr":"Catégorie:Manille","fy":"Kategory:Manilla","he":"קטגוריה:מנילה","hu":"Kategória:Manila","it":"Categoria:Manila","ja":"Category:マニラ","ko":"분류:마닐라","la":"Categoria:Manila","mk":"Категорија:Манила","mn":"Ангилал:Манила","ms":"Kategori:Manila","mwl":"Catadorie:Manila","nl":"Categorie:Manilla","nb":"Kategori:Manila","os":"Категори:Манилæ","pl":"Kategoria:Manila","pt":"Categoria:Manila","ro":"Categorie:Manila","ru":"Категория:Манила","sco":"Category:Manila","simple":"Category:Manila","sk":"Kategória:Manila","sl":"Kategorija:Manila","sr":"Категорија:Манила","sv":"Kategori:Manila","th":"หมวดหมู่:มะนิลา","tl":"Kategorya:Maynila","tr":"Kategori:Manila","uk":"Категорія:Маніла","ur":"زمرہ:منیلا","vi":"Thể loại:Manila","war":"Kaarangay:Manila","wuu":"Category:马尼拉","zh":"Category:马尼拉","zh-yue":"Category:馬尼拉"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Filipina Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Filipina Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in the Philippines Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","wikicode":"{{artikelutama|Kuala Lumpur}}\n{{Commonscat|Kuala Lumpur}}\n\n[[Kategori:Wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"06b8dee15e696226635a1c65100782fdc26687490ec296d9ce9abb19a0432ae4","last_revision":"2019-05-31T06:44:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:19:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:39.964664","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Kuala Lumpur","ar":"تصنيف:كوالالمبور","arz":"تصنيف:كوالا لامبور","azb":"بؤلمه:کوالالامپور","ba":"Категория:Куала-Лумпур","be":"Катэгорыя:Куала-Лумпур","bg":"Категория:Куала Лумпур","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:কুয়ালালামপুর","ca":"Categoria:Kuala Lumpur","ckb":"پۆل:کوالالومپور","cs":"Kategorie:Kuala Lumpur","cy":"Categori:Kuala Lumpur","da":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","de":"Kategorie:Kuala Lumpur","diq":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","en":"Category:Kuala Lumpur","es":"Categoría:Kuala Lumpur","eu":"Kategoria:Kuala Lumpur","fa":"رده:کوالالامپور","fi":"Luokka:Kuala Lumpur","fr":"Catégorie:Kuala Lumpur","gl":"Categoría:Kuala Lumpur","gor":"Dalala:Kuala Lumpur","he":"קטגוריה:קואלה לומפור","hi":"श्रेणी:कुआला लम्पुर","hu":"Kategória:Kuala Lumpur","ilo":"Kategoria:Kuala Lumpur","it":"Categoria:Kuala Lumpur","ja":"Category:クアラルンプール","jv":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","kk":"Санат:Куала-Лумпур","ko":"분류:쿠알라룸푸르","ku":"Kategorî:Kuala Lumpur","la":"Categoria:Cuala Lumpuria","lt":"Kategorija:Kvala Lumpūras","mk":"Категорија:Куала Лумпур","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:കോലാലമ്പൂർ","mn":"Ангилал:Куала Лумпур","ms":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","nl":"Categorie:Kuala Lumpur","nb":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","os":"Категори:Куалæ-Лумпур","pl":"Kategoria:Kuala Lumpur","pt":"Categoria:Kuala Lumpur","ru":"Категория:Куала-Лумпур","sco":"Category:Kuala Lumpur","sd":"زمرو:ڪوالالمپور","sh":"Kategorija:Kuala Lumpur","simple":"Category:Kuala Lumpur","sk":"Kategória:Kuala Lumpur","sl":"Kategorija:Kuala Lumpur","smn":"Luokka:Kuala Lumpur","sr":"Категорија:Куала Лумпур","sv":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","ta":"பகுப்பு:கோலாலம்பூர்","th":"หมวดหมู่:กัวลาลัมเปอร์","tr":"Kategori:Kuala Lumpur","uk":"Категорія:Куала-Лумпур","ur":"زمرہ:کوالا لمپور","vi":"Thể loại:Kuala Lumpur","war":"Kaarangay:Kuala Lumpur","zh":"Category:吉隆坡","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Kuala Lumpur","zh-yue":"Category:吉隆坡"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":":Federal regions of Malaysia Category:Capital of countries in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"CUFOS","wikicode":"{{Infobox company \n| name = Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS)\n| logo = CUFOS logo.svg\n| type = [[Organisasi nirlaba]]\n| foundation = 1973\n| location = [[Chicago, Illinois]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n| key_people = [[J. Allen Hynek]], Pendiri\n| industry = \n| products = \n| revenue = \n| operating_income = \n| net_income = \n| num_employees = \n| parent =\n| subsid =\n| homepage = {{URL|http://www.cufos.org/}}\n| footnotes =\n}}\n'''CUFOS''' (''The Center for UFO Studies Organization'') adalah sebuah organisasi yang dengan serius mempelajari suatu kondisi [[astronomi]] yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai [[fenomena UFO]]. Setelah Dr. Hynek dan timnya mempelajari berbagai laporan UFO, mereka akan memutuskan jika ada gambaran UFO yang diketahui sebagai benda astronomi atau bukan. Ogranisasi ini didirikan oleh Dr. [[Joseph Allen Hynek]] pada tahun 1973, seorang profesor astronomi di [[Universitas Ohio]], [[Amerika Serikat]].\n\n[[Berkas: Prof._Dr._Joseph_Allen_Hynek_Ufolog_Amerika_Serikat.jpg|jmpl|ka|150px|Prof. Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek (1910-1986), pendiri organisasi CUFOS.]]\n\nSemasa hidupnya juga pernah menjabat sebagai Ketua [[Departemen Astronomi]] di [[Universitas Northwestern]], [[Illinois]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Selama tahun 1950-an hingga 1960-an, dia bekerja sebagai konsultan astronomi di [[Proyek Buku Biru]] (''Blue Book Project'') Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat ([[USAF]]). Pada awalnya Dr. Hynek memandang semua urusan UFO dengan skeptis, bahkan dia semula tidak percaya akan adanya UFO. Tetapi setelah menguji ratusan laporan-laporan UFO dari para saksi mata, dia menjadi yakin akan UFO dan mempelajarinya dengan sungguh-sungguh. Sejak Proyek Buku Biru resmi ditutup pada tahun 1969, dia mulai serius meneliti baik secara pribadi maupun tergabung dengan berbagai organisasi keilmuan tentang UFO. Mereka bekerja bersama untuk memecahkan teka-teki berbagai fenomena UFO.\n\nSejak awal dibentuknya ''The Center for UFO Studies Organization'', dia telah mengabdikan seluruh hidupnya sebagai pimpinan CUFOS sampai meninggal dunia pada tahun 1986. Sepeninggalnya, ''The Center for UFO Studies Organization'' tetap berlanjut untuk meneruskan dan mengembangkan penelitian Dr. Hynek dalam mempelajari dengan serius dan menguji kebenaran fenomena UFO. Untuk mengenang jasa-jasanya, setelah dia meninggal dunia, CUFOS berubah nama menjadi ''The J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies''.\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n* ''Majalah Info UFO'', Tahun - I, Nomor: 02, halaman 22.\n* http://www.en.wikipedia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}, diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010.\n* http://www.cufos.org/org.html, diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* http://www.cufos.org\n\n[[Kategori:Organisasi di Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:Ufologi]]\n\n\n{{organisasi-stub}}","hash":"431ffc6b2412f82245926aa13f9aef172a101ea7b34944f181ec4b83073210a8","last_revision":"2023-01-23T02:49:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:21:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.017513","cross_lingual_links":{"bg":"Център за изследвания на НЛО","en":"Center for UFO Studies","fr":"Center for UFO Studies","hr":"Središnjica za izučavanje NLO-a","it":"CUFOS","pt":"CUFOS","ro":"CUFOS","vi":"Trung tâm Nghiên cứu UFO","zh":"不明飛行物研究中心"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"CUFOS (The Center for UFO Studies Organization) adalah sebuah organisasi yang dengan serius mempelajari suatu kondisi astronomi yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai fenomena UFO. Setelah Dr. Hynek dan timnya mempelajari berbagai laporan UFO, mereka akan memutuskan jika ada gambaran UFO yang diketahui sebagai benda astronomi atau bukan. Ogranisasi ini didirikan oleh Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek pada tahun 1973, seorang profesor astronomi di Universitas Ohio, Amerika Serikat.\n\nSemasa hidupnya juga pernah menjabat sebagai Ketua Departemen Astronomi di Universitas Northwestern, Illinois, Amerika Serikat. Selama tahun 1950-an hingga 1960-an, dia bekerja sebagai konsultan astronomi di Proyek Buku Biru (Blue Book Project) Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat (USAF). Pada awalnya Dr. Hynek memandang semua urusan UFO dengan skeptis, bahkan dia semula tidak percaya akan adanya UFO. Tetapi setelah menguji ratusan laporan-laporan UFO dari para saksi mata, dia menjadi yakin akan UFO dan mempelajarinya dengan sungguh-sungguh. Sejak Proyek Buku Biru resmi ditutup pada tahun 1969, dia mulai serius meneliti baik secara pribadi maupun tergabung dengan berbagai organisasi keilmuan tentang UFO. Mereka bekerja bersama untuk memecahkan teka-teki berbagai fenomena UFO.\n\nSejak awal dibentuknya The Center for UFO Studies Organization, dia telah mengabdikan seluruh hidupnya sebagai pimpinan CUFOS sampai meninggal dunia pada tahun 1986. Sepeninggalnya, The Center for UFO Studies Organization tetap berlanjut untuk meneruskan dan mengembangkan penelitian Dr. Hynek dalam mempelajari dengan serius dan menguji kebenaran fenomena UFO. Untuk mengenang jasa-jasanya, setelah dia meninggal dunia, CUFOS berubah nama menjadi The J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies.\n\nMajalah Info UFO, Tahun - I, Nomor: 02, halaman 22. , diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010. , diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.\n\nKategori:Organisasi di Amerika Serikat Kategori:Ufologi\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox company \n| name = Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS)\n| logo = CUFOS logo.svg\n| type = [[Organisasi nirlaba]]\n| foundation = 1973\n| location = [[Chicago, Illinois]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n| key_people = [[J. Allen Hynek]], Pendiri\n| industry = \n| products = \n| revenue = \n| operating_income = \n| net_income = \n| num_employees = \n| parent =\n| subsid =\n| homepage = {{URL|http://www.cufos.org/}}\n| footnotes =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CUFOS (The Center for UFO Studies Organization) adalah sebuah organisasi yang dengan serius mempelajari suatu kondisi astronomi yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai fenomena UFO.","translated_text":"CUFOS (The Center for UFO Studies Organization) is an organization that seriously studies an astronomical condition that can be categorized as a UFO phenomenon.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah Dr. Hynek dan timnya mempelajari berbagai laporan UFO, mereka akan memutuskan jika ada gambaran UFO yang diketahui sebagai benda astronomi atau bukan.","translated_text":"After Dr. Hynek and his team studied the various reports of UFOs, they would decide if there were any known UFO images as astronomical objects or not.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ogranisasi ini didirikan oleh Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek pada tahun 1973, seorang profesor astronomi di Universitas Ohio, Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"The organization was founded by Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek in 1973, a professor of astronomy at Ohio University, in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semasa hidupnya juga pernah menjabat sebagai Ketua Departemen Astronomi di Universitas Northwestern, Illinois, Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"During his lifetime he also served as Chairman of the Department of Astronomy at Northwestern University, Illinois, United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama tahun 1950-an hingga 1960-an, dia bekerja sebagai konsultan astronomi di Proyek Buku Biru (Blue Book Project) Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat (USAF).","translated_text":"During the 1950s to 1960s, he worked as an astronomy consultant for the United States Air Force (USAF) Blue Book Project.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada awalnya Dr. Hynek memandang semua urusan UFO dengan skeptis, bahkan dia semula tidak percaya akan adanya UFO.","translated_text":"Initially, Dr. Hynek viewed all UFO matters with skepticism, even though he initially did not believe in UFOs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tetapi setelah menguji ratusan laporan-laporan UFO dari para saksi mata, dia menjadi yakin akan UFO dan mempelajarinya dengan sungguh-sungguh.","translated_text":"But after examining hundreds of UFO reports from eyewitnesses, he became convinced of UFOs and studied them seriously.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak Proyek Buku Biru resmi ditutup pada tahun 1969, dia mulai serius meneliti baik secara pribadi maupun tergabung dengan berbagai organisasi keilmuan tentang UFO.","translated_text":"Since Project Blue Book was officially closed in 1969, he began to seriously investigate both personally and in conjunction with various scientific organizations about UFOs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka bekerja bersama untuk memecahkan teka-teki berbagai fenomena UFO.","translated_text":"They worked together to solve the puzzles of various UFO phenomena.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak awal dibentuknya The Center for UFO Studies Organization, dia telah mengabdikan seluruh hidupnya sebagai pimpinan CUFOS sampai meninggal dunia pada tahun 1986.","translated_text":"Since the inception of The Center for UFO Studies Organization, he has devoted his entire life as the head of CUFOS until his death in 1986.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sepeninggalnya, The Center for UFO Studies Organization tetap berlanjut untuk meneruskan dan mengembangkan penelitian Dr. Hynek dalam mempelajari dengan serius dan menguji kebenaran fenomena UFO.","translated_text":"After his death, The Center for UFO Studies Organization continued to pursue and develop Dr. Hynek's research into seriously studying and testing the truth of UFO phenomena.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk mengenang jasa-jasanya, setelah dia meninggal dunia, CUFOS berubah nama menjadi The J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies.","translated_text":"To commemorate his achievements, after his death, CUFOS changed its name to The J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Majalah Info UFO, Tahun - I, Nomor: 02, halaman 22. , diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010. , diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"The UFO Info magazine, Year - I, No. 02, page 22. , was accessed on October 21, 2010. , was accessed on October 20, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.771027-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Organisasi di Amerika Serikat Kategori:Ufologi","translated_text":"Category:Organizations in the United States Category:Uphology","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Majalah Info UFO, Tahun - I, Nomor: 02, halaman 22. , diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2010. , diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"The UFO Info magazine, Year - I, No. 02, page 22. , was accessed on October 21, 2010. , was accessed on October 20, 2010.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.771027-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"DiskCryptor","wikicode":"{{Infobox software\n| name = DiskCryptor\n| logo = [[Berkas:DiskCryptor logo.png|DiskCryptor Logo]]\n| screenshot = [[Berkas:DiskCryptor 0.9.png|255px|Main Window]]\n| caption = ''DiskCryptor main window''\n| genre = [[Disk encryption software]]\n| developer = ntldr \n| programming_language = [[Bahasa C]], [[Assembler]]\n| operating_system = {{nobr|[[Windows NT|Microsoft Windows NT 5+]]}}\n| language = English\n| latest_release_version = 0.9.593.106\n| latest_release_date = {{release date|2010|04|24}}\n| latest_preview_version = 1.0.711.107 beta[{{Cite web\n |author = \n |date = 8 may 2010\n |url = http://diskcryptor.net/forum/index.php?topic=1985\n |title = DiskCryptor 1.0 Beta\n |publisher = Official Forum\n |accessdate = 25 may 2010\n |lang = ru\n |archive-date = 2011-07-23\n |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723095209/http://diskcryptor.net/forum/index.php?topic=1985\n |dead-url = yes\n}}]\n| latest_preview_date = 31 july 2010\n| genre = [[Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]\n| license = [[GNU General Public License#GPL v3|GNU GPLv3]]\n| website = [http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en diskcryptor.net]\n}}\n\n'''DiskCryptor''' merupakan [[perangkat lunak]] [[enkripsi]] [[cakram keras]] pertama yang mempunyai [[Lisensi Publik Umum GNU]] untuk [[sistem operasi]] [[MS Windows]].[{{Cite web |url=http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |title=OTFEDB entry for DiskCryptor v0.2 |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064247/http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |dead-url=yes }}][http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/attachments/1190_Full-Disk-Encryption_Crash-Course_Paper.pdf Whitepaper: FullDiskEncryption – CrashCourse – Everything to hide – Jürgen Pabel] DiskCryptor ini dapat meng-enkripsi seluruh hardisk maupun seluruh bagian partisi tertentu [{{Cite web |url=http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |title=DiskCryptor version history |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2012-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423183851/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |dead-url=yes }}] dengan menggunakan salah satu [[algoritme]] [[Advanced Encryption Standard|AES]]-256, [[Twofish]], [[Serpent (cipher)|Serpent]] atau kombinasi dari algoritme pada modus XTS.\n\nPerangkat lunak ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh seorang pengguna dengan nama 'ntldr' pada perangkat lunak [[TrueCrypt]] yang berjalan pada sistem operasi [[Windows XP]].\n\n== OS ==\n{|border=\"0\"\n!colspan=\"2\"|[[Sistem Operasi]]\n![[Service pack]]\n!\n|-\n| [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] || 2000 || SP0–SP4 || x86\n|-\n| || XP || SP0–SP3 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Server 2003 || SP0–SP2 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Vista || SP0–SP2 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Server 2008 || SP0–SP2 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || 7 || || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Server 2008 R2 || || x64\n|}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Perbandingan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras]]\n* [[FreeOTFE]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist|1}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en Situs web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529120057/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en |date=2010-05-29 }}\n* [http://diskcryptor.net/forum/ Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804202421/http://diskcryptor.net/forum/ |date=2018-08-04 }}\n* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/diskcryptor/ DiskCryptor di SourceForge.net]\n\n{{software-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]","hash":"a7f0746380472c0e5dd3d65b254d3457c85b56b8f40f9f9fbbf042e305fc5447","last_revision":"2021-10-02T07:40:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:23:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.085175","cross_lingual_links":{"cs":"DiskCryptor","de":"DiskCryptor","ru":"DiskCryptor","uk":"DiskCryptor","vi":"DiskCryptor"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"DiskCryptor merupakan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras pertama yang mempunyai Lisensi Publik Umum GNU untuk sistem operasi MS Windows. DiskCryptor ini dapat meng-enkripsi seluruh hardisk maupun seluruh bagian partisi tertentu dengan menggunakan salah satu algoritme AES-256, Twofish, Serpent atau kombinasi dari algoritme pada modus XTS.\n\nPerangkat lunak ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh seorang pengguna dengan nama 'ntldr' pada perangkat lunak TrueCrypt yang berjalan pada sistem operasi Windows XP.\n\nPerbandingan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras FreeOTFE\n\nSitus web Forum DiskCryptor di SourceForge.net\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox software\n| name = DiskCryptor\n| logo = [[Berkas:DiskCryptor logo.png|DiskCryptor Logo]]\n| screenshot = [[Berkas:DiskCryptor 0.9.png|255px|Main Window]]\n| caption = ''DiskCryptor main window''\n| genre = [[Disk encryption software]]\n| developer = ntldr \n| programming_language = [[Bahasa C]], [[Assembler]]\n| operating_system = {{nobr|[[Windows NT|Microsoft Windows NT 5+]]}}\n| language = English\n| latest_release_version = 0.9.593.106\n| latest_release_date = {{release date|2010|04|24}}\n| latest_preview_version = 1.0.711.107 beta[{{Cite web\n |author = \n |date = 8 may 2010\n |url = http://diskcryptor.net/forum/index.php?topic=1985\n |title = DiskCryptor 1.0 Beta\n |publisher = Official Forum\n |accessdate = 25 may 2010\n |lang = ru\n |archive-date = 2011-07-23\n |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723095209/http://diskcryptor.net/forum/index.php?topic=1985\n |dead-url = yes\n}}]\n| latest_preview_date = 31 july 2010\n| genre = [[Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]\n| license = [[GNU General Public License#GPL v3|GNU GPLv3]]\n| website = [http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en diskcryptor.net]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"DiskCryptor merupakan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras pertama yang mempunyai Lisensi Publik Umum GNU untuk sistem operasi MS Windows.","translated_text":"DiskCryptor was the first hard disk encryption software to have a GNU General Public License for the MS Windows operating system.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |title=OTFEDB entry for DiskCryptor v0.2 |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064247/http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":139,"name":null,"url":"http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.841268-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |title=OTFEDB entry for DiskCryptor v0.2 |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064247/http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":139,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064247/http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.877203-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/attachments/1190_Full-Disk-Encryption_Crash-Course_Paper.pdf Whitepaper: FullDiskEncryption – CrashCourse – Everything to hide – Jürgen Pabel]","char_index":139,"name":null,"url":"http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/attachments/1190_Full-Disk-Encryption_Crash-Course_Paper.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.948362-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"DiskCryptor ini dapat meng-enkripsi seluruh hardisk maupun seluruh bagian partisi tertentu dengan menggunakan salah satu algoritme AES-256, Twofish, Serpent atau kombinasi dari algoritme pada modus XTS.","translated_text":"This DiskCryptor can encrypt the entire hard disk as well as all parts of a particular partition using one of the AES-256 algorithms, Twofish, Serpent or a combination of the algorithms in XTS mode.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |title=DiskCryptor version history |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2012-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423183851/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":91,"name":"Version History","url":"http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59854,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:56.636923-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |title=DiskCryptor version history |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2012-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423183851/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":91,"name":"Version History","url":"http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59854,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:56.636923-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perangkat lunak ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh seorang pengguna dengan nama 'ntldr' pada perangkat lunak TrueCrypt yang berjalan pada sistem operasi Windows XP.","translated_text":"The software was first developed by a user named 'ntldr' on the TrueCrypt software running on the Windows XP operating system.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"OS","translated_text":"The OS","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|border=\"0\"\n!colspan=\"2\"|[[Sistem Operasi]]\n![[Service pack]]\n!\n|-\n| [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] || 2000 || SP0–SP4 || x86\n|-\n| || XP || SP0–SP3 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Server 2003 || SP0–SP2 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Vista || SP0–SP2 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Server 2008 || SP0–SP2 || x86, x64\n|-\n| || 7 || || x86, x64\n|-\n| || Server 2008 R2 || || x64\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perbandingan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras FreeOTFE","translated_text":"Comparison of FreeOTFE hard disk encryption software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web Forum DiskCryptor di SourceForge.net","translated_text":"The website of the DiskCryptor Forum at SourceForge.net","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529120057/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en |date=2010-05-29 }}","char_index":10,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100529120057/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.396833-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804202421/http://diskcryptor.net/forum/ |date=2018-08-04 }}","char_index":16,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180804202421/http://diskcryptor.net/forum/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.466527-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk","translated_text":":Software Category:Cryptography Category:Cryptography software Category:Disk encryption software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"DiskCryptor merupakan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras pertama yang mempunyai Lisensi Publik Umum GNU untuk sistem operasi MS Windows.","translated_text":"DiskCryptor was the first hard disk encryption software to have a GNU General Public License for the MS Windows operating system.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |title=OTFEDB entry for DiskCryptor v0.2 |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064247/http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":139,"name":null,"url":"http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.841268-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |title=OTFEDB entry for DiskCryptor v0.2 |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064247/http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":139,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064247/http://otfedb.sdean12.org/cgi-bin/pub_factsheet.cgi?SYSTEM_ID=338","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.877203-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/attachments/1190_Full-Disk-Encryption_Crash-Course_Paper.pdf Whitepaper: FullDiskEncryption – CrashCourse – Everything to hide – Jürgen Pabel]","char_index":139,"name":null,"url":"http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/Fahrplan/attachments/1190_Full-Disk-Encryption_Crash-Course_Paper.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.948362-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"DiskCryptor merupakan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras pertama yang mempunyai Lisensi Publik Umum GNU untuk sistem operasi MS Windows. DiskCryptor ini dapat meng-enkripsi seluruh hardisk maupun seluruh bagian partisi tertentu dengan menggunakan salah satu algoritme AES-256, Twofish, Serpent atau kombinasi dari algoritme pada modus XTS.","translated_text":"DiskCryptor was the first hard disk encryption software to have a GNU General Public License for the MS Windows operating system. This DiskCryptor can encrypt the entire hard disk as well as all parts of a particular partition using one of the AES-256 algorithms, Twofish, Serpent or a combination of the algorithms in XTS mode.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |title=DiskCryptor version history |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2012-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423183851/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":231,"name":"Version History","url":"http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59854,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:56.636923-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |title=DiskCryptor version history |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2012-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423183851/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":231,"name":"Version History","url":"http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Changelog/en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":59854,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:56.636923-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (29 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Situs web Forum DiskCryptor di SourceForge.net","translated_text":"The website of the DiskCryptor Forum at SourceForge.net","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529120057/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en |date=2010-05-29 }}","char_index":10,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100529120057/http://diskcryptor.net/wiki/Main_Page/en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.396833-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804202421/http://diskcryptor.net/forum/ |date=2018-08-04 }}","char_index":16,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180804202421/http://diskcryptor.net/forum/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.466527-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Dili","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Dili}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Timor Leste]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"bfe6fa5ae0e0b67fcf600f362ab45f6a683018b809fb5310b24df72bcce4c279","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:10:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:30:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.141531","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ديلي","bg":"Категория:Дили","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দিলি","ckb":"پۆل:دیلی","da":"Kategori:Dili","en":"Category:Dili","es":"Categoría:Dili","fi":"Luokka:Dili","fr":"Catégorie:Dili","he":"קטגוריה:דילי","it":"Categoria:Dili","mk":"Категорија:Дили","nl":"Categorie:Dili","pl":"Kategoria:Dili","pt":"Categoria:Díli","ru":"Категория:Дили","simple":"Category:Dili","tet":"Kategoria:Dili","tr":"Kategori:Dili","uk":"Категорія:Ділі","ur":"زمرہ:دیلی","zh":"Category:帝力"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Timor Leste Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Timor Leste Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in East Timor Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Hanoi","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Hanoi}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Vietnam]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"a977802055d7a5ad30be3761560d7bbe808484632e2d68cb12f04d42ab2a2cee","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:49:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:30:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.195214","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:هانوي","azb":"بؤلمه:هانوی","be":"Катэгорыя:Ханой","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Ханой","bg":"Категория:Ханой","ca":"Categoria:Hanoi","ckb":"پۆل:ھانۆی","cs":"Kategorie:Hanoj","cy":"Categori:Hanoi","da":"Kategori:Hanoi","de":"Kategorie:Hanoi","en":"Category:Hanoi","eo":"Kategorio:Hanojo","es":"Categoría:Hanói","eu":"Kategoria:Hanoi","fa":"رده:هانوی","fi":"Luokka:Hanoi","fr":"Catégorie:Hanoï","gl":"Categoría:Hanoi","hak":"分類:Hà Nội","he":"קטגוריה:האנוי","hu":"Kategória:Hanoi","ilo":"Kategoria:Hanoi","it":"Categoria:Hanoi","ja":"Category:ハノイ","ko":"분류:하노이","la":"Categoria:Hanoi","mhr":"Категорий:Ханой","mi":"Category:Hanoi","mk":"Категорија:Ханој","mn":"Ангилал:Ханой","ms":"Kategori:Hanoi","nl":"Categorie:Hanoi","nb":"Kategori:Hanoi","os":"Категори:Ханой","pl":"Kategoria:Hanoi","pt":"Categoria:Hanói","ro":"Categorie:Hanoi","ru":"Категория:Ханой","sco":"Category:Hanoi","simple":"Category:Hanoi","sk":"Kategória:Hanoj","sl":"Kategorija:Hanoj","sr":"Категорија:Ханој","sv":"Kategori:Hanoi","th":"หมวดหมู่:ฮานอย","tr":"Kategori:Hanoi","uk":"Категорія:Ханой","ur":"زمرہ:ہنوئی","vep":"Kategorii:Hanoi","vi":"Thể loại:Hà Nội","war":"Kaarangay:Hanoi","zh":"Category:河內市","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Hà Nội","zh-yue":"Category:河內"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Vietnam Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Vietnam Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Vietnam Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Putrajaya","wikicode":"{{cat main|Putrajaya}}\n{{Commonscat|Putrajaya}}\n\n[[Kategori:Wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia]]","hash":"5a1b7613b11fab9a4bb2c653ad963ea50168e45041d9ae2036940528cbefb4fd","last_revision":"2019-01-23T04:16:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:30:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.254006","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:بوتراجاي","bg":"Категория:Путраджая","ckb":"پۆل:پوتراجایا","cs":"Kategorie:Putrajaya","de":"Kategorie:Putrajaya","en":"Category:Putrajaya","es":"Categoría:Putrajaya","fa":"رده:پوتراجایا","fi":"Luokka:Putrajaya","fr":"Catégorie:Putrajaya","he":"קטגוריה:פוטרג'איה","hi":"श्रेणी:पुत्रजय","ilo":"Kategoria:Putrajaya","it":"Categoria:Putrajaya","ja":"Category:プトラジャヤ","ko":"분류:푸트라자야","mk":"Категорија:Путраџаја","ms":"Kategori:Putrajaya","nl":"Categorie:Putrajaya","pl":"Kategoria:Putrajaya","simple":"Category:Putrajaya","ta":"பகுப்பு:புத்ராஜெயா","th":"หมวดหมู่:ปูตราจายา","tr":"Kategori:Putrajaya","war":"Kaarangay:Putrajaya","zh":"Category:布城","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Putrajaya","zh-yue":"Category:布城"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia","translated_text":":Federal district in Malaysia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Phnom Penh","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Phnom Penh}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Kamboja]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"17cf646256338da810abecfc4da42913f1fd002a1c0478a03035e7784bdbc2b1","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:35:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:31:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.325554","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:بنوم بنه","az":"Kateqoriya:Pnompen","azb":"بؤلمه:پنومپن","bg":"Категория:Пном Пен","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:নমপেন","ca":"Categoria:Phnom Penh","cs":"Kategorie:Phnompenh","cy":"Categori:Phnom Penh","da":"Kategori:Phnom Penh","de":"Kategorie:Phnom Penh","en":"Category:Phnom Penh","es":"Categoría:Nom Pen","fa":"رده:پنومپن","fi":"Luokka:Phnom Penh","fr":"Catégorie:Phnom Penh","he":"קטגוריה:פנום פן","hi":"श्रेणी:नोम पेन्ह","hu":"Kategória:Phnompen","ilo":"Kategoria:Phnom Penh","it":"Categoria:Phnom Penh","ja":"Category:プノンペン","km":"ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ភ្នំពេញ","ko":"분류:프놈펜","mk":"Категорија:Пном Пен","mn":"Ангилал:Пномпень","nl":"Categorie:Phnom-Penh","nb":"Kategori:Phnom Penh","os":"Категори:Пномпень","pl":"Kategoria:Phnom Penh","pt":"Categoria:Phnom Penh","ru":"Категория:Пномпень","sco":"Category:Phnom Penh","sh":"Kategorija:Phnom Penh","sv":"Kategori:Phnom Penh","sw":"Jamii:Phnom Penh","th":"หมวดหมู่:พนมเปญ","tr":"Kategori:Phnom Penh","uk":"Категорія:Пномпень","ur":"زمرہ:پنوم پن","vi":"Thể loại:Phnôm Pênh","war":"Kaarangay:Phnom Penh","zh":"Category:金邊"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Kamboja Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Kamboja Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Cambodia Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Vientiane","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Vientiane}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Laos]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"b77296df656fc9c4ed0dc7aefb596b8709c04b2670e98a21eaec06777d7871e8","last_revision":"2013-04-06T10:48:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:31:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.387913","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:فيينتيان","az":"Kateqoriya:Vyentyan","bg":"Категория:Виентян","ckb":"پۆل:ڤیێنتیان","da":"Kategori:Vientiane","de":"Kategorie:Vientiane","en":"Category:Vientiane","eo":"Kategorio:Vjentiano","es":"Categoría:Vientián","eu":"Kategoria:Vientian","fa":"رده:وینتیان","fi":"Luokka:Vientiane","fr":"Catégorie:Vientiane","ilo":"Kategoria:Vientiane","it":"Categoria:Vientiane","ja":"Category:ヴィエンチャン","ko":"분류:비엔티안","la":"Categoria:Vientiana","lo":"ໝວດ:ວຽງຈັນ","mn":"Ангилал:Вьентьян","nl":"Categorie:Vientiane","pl":"Kategoria:Wientian","ro":"Categorie:Vientiane","ru":"Категория:Вьентьян","sco":"Category:Vientiane","simple":"Category:Vientiane","sv":"Kategori:Vientiane","sw":"Jamii:Vientiane","th":"หมวดหมู่:เวียงจันทน์","uk":"Категорія:В'єнтьян","ur":"زمرہ:وینتیان","vi":"Thể loại:Viêng Chăn","war":"Kaarangay:Vientiane","zh":"Category:永珍"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Laos Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Laos Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Laos Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Naypyidaw","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Myanmar]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"5362ab198ae09eb923250bd514da3b4d575d789b38f34381c5371c1183a1393f","last_revision":"2010-10-21T21:49:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:32:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.455016","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:نايبيداو","blk":"ကဏ္ဍ:နေပီဒေါ်","da":"Kategori:Naypyidaw","de":"Kategorie:Naypyidaw","en":"Category:Naypyidaw","es":"Categoría:Naipyidó","fa":"رده:نایپیداو","ilo":"Kategoria:Naypyidaw","ja":"Category:ネピドー","ko":"분류:네삐도","mn":"Ангилал:Нейпьидо","mr":"वर्ग:नेप्यिडॉ","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:နေပြည်တော်","nl":"Categorie:Naypyidaw","os":"Категори:Нейпьидо","pl":"Kategoria:Naypyidaw","pt":"Categoria:Nepiedó","ru":"Категория:Нейпьидо","sv":"Kategori:Naypyidaw","sw":"Jamii:Naypyidaw","th":"หมวดหมู่:เนปยีดอ","tr":"Kategori:Naypyidaw","ur":"زمرہ:نیپیداو","vi":"Thể loại:Naypyidaw","war":"Kaarangay:Naypyidaw","zh":"Category:奈比多"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Myanmar Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Myanmar Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Myanmar Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Bangkok","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Bangkok}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Thailand]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"020f1fbd29c6616702613e6ac2df23ff2ce8cdc5ab1ff752fcaa9285122de10b","last_revision":"2013-07-31T15:04:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:32:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.519791","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Bangkok","an":"Categoría:Bangkok","ar":"تصنيف:بانكوك","az":"Kateqoriya:Banqkok","azb":"بؤلمه:بانکوک","bar":"Kategorie:Bangkok","be":"Катэгорыя:Бангкок","bg":"Категория:Банкок","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ব্যাংকক","ca":"Categoria:Bangkok","ckb":"پۆل:بانکۆک","cs":"Kategorie:Bangkok","cy":"Categori:Bangkok","da":"Kategori:Bangkok","de":"Kategorie:Bangkok","en":"Category:Bangkok","eo":"Kategorio:Bankoko","es":"Categoría:Bangkok","et":"Kategooria:Bangkok","eu":"Kategoria:Bangkok","fa":"رده:بانکوک","fi":"Luokka:Bangkok","fr":"Catégorie:Bangkok","fy":"Kategory:Bangkok","he":"קטגוריה:בנגקוק","hi":"श्रेणी:बैंकॉक","hu":"Kategória:Bangkok","ilo":"Kategoria:Bangkok","it":"Categoria:Bangkok","ja":"Category:バンコク","ka":"კატეგორია:ბანგკოკი","ko":"분류:방콕","koi":"Категория:Бан��кок","ku":"Kategorî:Bangkok","la":"Categoria:Bancocum","lb":"Kategorie:Bangkok","mhr":"Категорий:Бангкок","mk":"Категорија:Бангкок","mn":"Ангилал:Бангкок","mr":"वर्ग:बँकॉक","nl":"Categorie:Bangkok","nn":"Kategori:Bangkok","nb":"Kategori:Bangkok","os":"Категори:Бангкок","pl":"Kategoria:Bangkok","pt":"Categoria:Banguecoque","ru":"Категория:Бангкок","sco":"Category:Bangkok","sd":"زمرو:بينڪاڪ","se":"Kategoriija:Bangkok","simple":"Category:Bangkok","sk":"Kategória:Bangkok","sl":"Kategorija:Bangkok","sv":"Kategori:Bangkok","szl":"Kategoryjo:Bangkok","th":"หมวดหมู่:กรุงเทพมหานคร","tr":"Kategori:Bangkok","uk":"Категорія:Бангкок","ur":"زمرہ:بینکاک","vi":"Thể loại:Bangkok","war":"Kaarangay:Bangkok","wuu":"Category:曼谷","zh":"Category:曼谷","zh-yue":"Category:曼谷"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Thailand Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Thailand Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Thailand Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Bandar Seri Begawan","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Bandar Seri Begawan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Brunei]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"8f4352dab766eaf4fbe005a408334a2298ab1db09ff1bf6f07a38d1e84e7f100","last_revision":"2013-04-06T05:28:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:33:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.573485","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:بندر سري بكاوان","da":"Kategori:Bandar Seri Begawan","de":"Kategorie:Bandar Seri Begawan","en":"Category:Bandar Seri Begawan","es":"Categoría:Bandar Seri Begawan","fa":"رده:بندر سری بگاوان","fi":"Luokka:Bandar Seri Begawan","fr":"Catégorie:Bandar Seri Begawan","he":"קטגוריה:בנדר סרי בגוואן","ilo":"Kategoria:Bandar Seri Begawan","it":"Categoria:Bandar Seri Begawan","ja":"Category:バンダルスリブガワン","ko":"분류:반다르스리브가완","ms":"Kategori:Bandar Seri Begawan","nl":"Categorie:Bandar Seri Begawan","pl":"Kategoria:Bandar Seri Begawan","pt":"Categoria:Bandar Seri Begawan","ru":"Категория:Бандар-Сери-Бегаван","tr":"Kategori:Bandar Seri Begavan","uk":"Категорія:Бандар-Сері-Бегаван","ur":"زمرہ:بندر سری بگاوان","war":"Kaarangay:Bandar Seri Begawan","zh":"Category:斯里巴卡旺市"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Brunei Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Brunei Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Brunei Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Beirut","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Beirut}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Lebanon]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"a1509ff6872fd3c77dc6d67f51f50909f61713409fe661750fd1d33926931e8b","last_revision":"2013-04-06T10:49:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:38:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.630857","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Beirut","ar":"تصنيف:بيروت","ary":"تصنيف:بيروت","arz":"تصنيف:بيروت","az":"Kateqoriya:Beyrut","be":"Катэгорыя:Бейрут","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Бэйрут","bg":"Категория:Бейрут","bs":"Kategorija:Bejrut","ca":"Categoria:Beirut","ckb":"پۆل:بەیرووت","cs":"Kategorie:Bejrút","cy":"Categori:Beirut","da":"Kategori:Beirut","de":"Kategorie:Beirut","el":"Κατηγορία:Βηρυτός","en":"Category:Beirut","eo":"Kategorio:Bejruto","es":"Categoría:Beirut","et":"Kategooria:Beirut","eu":"Kategoria:Beirut","fa":"رده:بیروت","fi":"Luokka:Beirut","fr":"Catégorie:Beyrouth","gv":"Ronney:Beirut","he":"קטגוריה:ביירות","hr":"Kategorija:Beirut","hu":"Kategória:Bejrút","hyw":"Ստորոգութիւն:Պէյրութ","ilo":"Kategoria:Beirut","it":"Categoria:Beirut","ja":"Category:ベイルート","kk":"Санат:Бейрут","ko":"분류:베이루트","la":"Categoria:Berytus","mdf":"Категорие:Бэйрут","mhr":"Категорий:Бейрут","mn":"Ангилал:Бейрут","nl":"Categorie:Beiroet","nn":"Kategori:Beirut","nb":"Kategori:Beirut","os":"Категори:Бейрут","pl":"Kategoria:Bejrut","pt":"Categoria:Beirute","ro":"Categorie:Beirut","ru":"Категория:Бейрут","sco":"Category:Beirut","sh":"Kategorija:Bejrut","simple":"Category:Beirut","sk":"Kategória:Bejrút","sl":"Kategorija:Bejrut","sr":"Категорија:Бејрут","sv":"Kategori:Beirut","th":"หมวดหมู่:เบรุต","tr":"Kategori:Beyrut","tt":"Төр��ем:Бәйрут","uk":"Категорія:Бейрут","ur":"زمرہ:بیروت","vi":"Thể loại:Beirut","war":"Kaarangay:Beirut","zh":"Category:貝魯特"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Lebanon Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Lebanon Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Lebanon Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Death Girl","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Gloomy Salad Days]]","hash":"3af8b94d4934f2f53d869b93c369a6a7102f036c33c281215cdf395124088b6b","last_revision":"2010-10-21T11:39:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:39:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.691713","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Gloomy Salad Days\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Gloomy Salad Days","translated_text":"The Gloomy Salad Days","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gereja Partikular","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Gereja partikular]]\n\n[[Kategori:Gereja]]","hash":"2e58b804c112035b5d799692caf9caa036d2d0a57fc7e1d77684b6941db81367","last_revision":"2017-05-01T20:30:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:42:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.758040","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Gereja partikular\n\nKategori:Gereja\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Gereja partikular","translated_text":"WHAT the particular church","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Gereja","translated_text":"Category:Churches","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ulan Bator","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Ulan Bator}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Mongolia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"13e9c3b3b27774e41df40f05a04e0487de6a78606a7aad5b47d1758b1318ce83","last_revision":"2013-04-06T10:31:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:42:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.816642","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أولان باتور","az":"Kateqoriya:Ulan-Bator","azb":"بؤلمه:اولانباتور","be":"Катэгорыя:Улан-Батар","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Улан-Батар","bg":"Категория:Улан Батор","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:উলানবাটর","bxr":"Категори:Улаан Баатар","ca":"Categoria:Ulaanbaatar","ceb":"Kategoriya:Ulaanbaatar Hot","cs":"Kategorie:Ulánbátar","da":"Kategori:Ulan Bator","de":"Kategorie:Ulaanbaatar","diq":"Kategori:Ulan Bator","en":"Category:Ulaanbaatar","eo":"Kategorio:Ulanbatoro","es":"Categoría:Ulán Bator","fa":"رده:اولانباتور","fi":"Luokka:Ulan Bator","fr":"Catégorie:Oulan-Bator","hi":"श्रेणी:उलान बतोर","ilo":"Kategoria:Ulaanbaatar","it":"Categoria:Ulan Bator","ja":"Category:ウランバートル","ko":"분류:울란바토르","kv":"Категория:Улан-Батор","la":"Categoria:Ulanbatoria","lt":"Kategorija:Ulan Batoras","mhr":"Категорий:Улан-Батор","mn":"Ангилал:Улаанбаатар","nl":"Categorie:Ulaanbaatar","os":"Категори:Улан-Батор","pl":"Kategoria:Ułan Bator","pt":"Categoria:Ulã Bator","ro":"Categorie:Ulaanbaatar","ru":"Категория:Улан-Батор","sco":"Category:Ulan Bator","simple":"Category:Ulaanbaatar","sk":"Kategória:Ulanbátar","sv":"Kategori:Ulan Bator","sw":"Jamii:Ulaanbaatar","ta":"பகுப்பு:உலான் பத்தூர்","th":"หมวดหมู่:อูลานบาตาร์","tr":"Kategori:Ulan Batur","tt":"Төркем:Улан-Батор","uk":"Категорія:Улан-Батор","ur":"زمرہ:اولان باتور","vep":"Kategorii:Ulanbatar","vi":"Thể loại:Ulaanbaatar","war":"Kaarangay:Ulan Bator","zh":"Category:烏蘭巴托"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Mongolia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Mongolia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Mongolia Category:Capital of countries in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pyongyang","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Pyongyang}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Korea Utara]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"803b175070c683976dda8b47d0d8117fd0c15864281eb8f53a90e6840464a054","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:31:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:44:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.873413","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:بيونغيانغ","az":"Kateqoriya:Pxenyan","azb":"بؤلمه:پیونگ���یانگ","be":"Катэгорыя:Пхеньян","bg":"Категория:Пхенян","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:পিয়ংইয়াং","ca":"Categoria:Pyongyang","ckb":"پۆل:پیۆنگیانگ","cs":"Kategorie:Pchjongjang","da":"Kategori:Pyongyang","de":"Kategorie:Pjöngjang","diq":"Kategori:Pyongyang","dsb":"Kategorija:Pchjongjang","el":"Κατηγορία:Πιονγιάνγκ","en":"Category:Pyongyang","eo":"Kategorio:Pjongjango","es":"Categoría:Pionyang","et":"Kategooria:Pyongyang","eu":"Kategoria:Piongiang","fa":"رده:پیونگیانگ","fi":"Luokka:Pjongjang","fr":"Catégorie:Pyongyang","ga":"Catagóir:Pyongyang","hak":"分類:P'yŏngyang","he":"קטגוריה:פיונגיאנג","hu":"Kategória:Phenjan","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Փհենյան","ilo":"Kategoria:Pyongyang","it":"Categoria:Pyongyang","ja":"Category:平壌市","ko":"분류:평양시","ku":"Kategorî:Pyongyang","la":"Categoria:Pyeongyang","lb":"Kategorie:Pjöngjang","mk":"Категорија:Пјонгјанг","mn":"Ангилал:Пёньян","ms":"Kategori:Pyongyang","nds":"Kategorie:Pjöngjang","nl":"Categorie:Pyongyang","nb":"Kategori:Pyongyang","pl":"Kategoria:Pjongjang","pt":"Categoria:Pyongyang","ro":"Categorie:Phenian","ru":"Категория:Пхеньян","sco":"Category:Pyongyang","sh":"Kategorija:Pjongjang","simple":"Category:Pyongyang","sk":"Kategória:Pchjongjang","sl":"Kategorija:Pjongjang","sr":"Категорија:Пјонгјанг","sv":"Kategori:Pyongyang","sw":"Jamii:Pyongyang","th":"หมวดหมู่:เปียงยาง","tl":"Kategorya:Pyongyang","tr":"Kategori:Pyongyang","uk":"Категорія:Пхеньян","ur":"زمرہ:پیانگ یانگ","vi":"Thể loại:Bình Nhưỡng","war":"Kaarangay:Pyongyang","zh":"Category:平壤市","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:P'yŏngyang","zh-yue":"Category:平壤"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.164779","text":"Kategori:Kota di Korea Utara Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Korea Utara Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in North Korea Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kathmandu","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Kathmandu}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Nepal]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"ff2526a83ab24f3420fc0ba9186f43787f14701a993ed7108e8bd4a354434896","last_revision":"2013-04-06T15:11:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:49:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.928835","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كاتماندو","be":"Катэгорыя:Катманду","bg":"Категория:Катманду","bh":"श्रेणी:काठमांडो","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:কাঠমান্ডু","ca":"Categoria:Katmandú","ckb":"پۆل:کاتماندوو","cs":"Kategorie:Káthmándú","cy":"Categori:Kathmandu","da":"Kategori:Katmandu","de":"Kategorie:Kathmandu","en":"Category:Kathmandu","eo":"Kategorio:Katmanduo","es":"Categoría:Katmandú","eu":"Kategoria:Katmandu","fa":"رده:کاتماندو","fi":"Luokka:Kathmandu","fr":"Catégorie:Katmandou","he":"קטגוריה:קטמנדו","hi":"श्रेणी:काठमांडू","hu":"Kategória:Katmandu","ilo":"Kategoria:Katmandu","it":"Categoria:Katmandu","ja":"Category:カトマンズ","kk":"Санат:Катманду","ko":"분류:카트만두","la":"Categoria:Catmandum","mk":"Категорија:Катманду","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:കാഠ്മണ്ഡു","mn":"Ангилал:Катманду","ne":"श्रेणी:काठमाडौँ","nl":"Categorie:Kathmandu","nb":"Kategori:Katmandu","os":"Категори:Катманду","pl":"Kategoria:Katmandu","pt":"Categoria:Catmandu","ru":"Категория:Катманду","simple":"Category:Kathmandu","sk":"Kategória:Káthmandu","sl":"Kategorija:Katmandu","sv":"Kategori:Katmandu","th":"หมวดหมู่:กาฐมาณฑุ","tr":"Kategori:Katmandu","uk":"Категорія:Катманду","ur":"زمرہ:کھٹمنڈو","vep":"Kategorii:Katmandu","war":"Kaarangay:Kathmandu","zh":"Category:加德满都"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Nepal Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Nepal Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Nepal Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Christian Supusepa","wikicode":"{{Nama Maluku|([[Suku Ambon|Ambon]])|Supusepa}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Christian Supusepa\n| image = Christian Supusepa.jpg\n| image_size = 260\n| caption = \n| fullname = Christian Supusepa\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|04|02|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Wormerveer]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = {{height|m=1,83}}\n| position = [[Bek kiri]] / [[Bek tengah]]\n| currentclub = [[SV Spakenburg]]\n| clubnumber = 30\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| years1 = 2010–2014\n| clubs1 = [[ADO Den Haag]]\n| caps1 = 60\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2014–2015\n| clubs2 = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]\n| caps2 = 7\n| goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 2015–2016\n| clubs3 = [[Sparta Rotterdam]]\n| caps3 = 6\n| goals3 = 0\n| years4 = 2017–\n| clubs4 = [[SV Spakenburg]]\n| caps4 = 15\n| goals4 = 0\n| nationalyears1 = 2007–2009\n| nationalteam1 = [[Tim nasional sepak bola U-19 Belanda|Belanda U-19]]\n| nationalcaps1 = 6\n| nationalgoals1 = 0\n| medaltemplates = \n| club-update = 7 Juni 2017\n| nationalteam-update = \n}}\n\n'''Christian Supusepa''' ({{lahirmati|[[Wormerveer]], [[Belanda]]|2|4|1989}}) adalah [[pemain sepak bola]] [[Belanda]] yang saat ini bermain sebagai [[bek kiri]] untuk [[SV Spakenburg]] di [[Dutch Tweede Divisie]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{nl}} [http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/Christian-Supusepa.htm Voetbal International]\n\n{{lifetime|1989||Supusepa, Christian}}\n\n{{Skuat ADO Den Haag}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain ADO Den Haag]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Belanda}}","hash":"2e6baf99c4c5db3875047ea655740c8cf67b5ac4dc4af0dee91a3b4016a1cdfe","last_revision":"2023-07-02T23:16:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:49:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:40.993878","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"كرستيان سوببسيبا","arz":"كرستيان سوببسيبا","de":"Christian Supusepa","en":"Christian Supusepa","fr":"Christian Supusepa","it":"Christian Supusepa","mg":"Christian Supusepa","nl":"Christian Supusepa"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Christian Supusepa () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda yang saat ini bermain sebagai bek kiri untuk SV Spakenburg di Dutch Tweede Divisie.\n\nVoetbal International\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Pemain ADO Den Haag\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Christian Supusepa\n| image = Christian Supusepa.jpg\n| image_size = 260\n| caption = \n| fullname = Christian Supusepa\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|04|02|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Wormerveer]], [[Belanda]]\n| height = {{height|m=1,83}}\n| position = [[Bek kiri]] / [[Bek tengah]]\n| currentclub = [[SV Spakenburg]]\n| clubnumber = 30\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]\n| years1 = 2010–2014\n| clubs1 = [[ADO Den Haag]]\n| caps1 = 60\n| goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2014–2015\n| clubs2 = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]\n| caps2 = 7\n| goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 2015–2016\n| clubs3 = [[Sparta Rotterdam]]\n| caps3 = 6\n| goals3 = 0\n| years4 = 2017–\n| clubs4 = [[SV Spakenburg]]\n| caps4 = 15\n| goals4 = 0\n| nationalyears1 = 2007–2009\n| nationalteam1 = [[Tim nasional sepak bola U-19 Belanda|Belanda U-19]]\n| nationalcaps1 = 6\n| nationalgoals1 = 0\n| medaltemplates = \n| club-update = 7 Juni 2017\n| nationalteam-update = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Christian Supusepa () adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda yang saat ini bermain sebagai bek kiri untuk SV Spakenburg di Dutch Tweede Divisie.","translated_text":"Christian Supusepa () is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a left back for SV Spakenburg in the Dutch Tweede Divisie.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Voetbal International","translated_text":"Voetball International","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Belanda Kategori:Belanda-Indonesia Kategori:Pemain ADO Den Haag","translated_text":":Dutch footballer Category:Dutch-Indonesian Category:Hague footballer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Dhaka","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Dhaka}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Bangladesh]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"2454d6259453b155e3593dd60f375aea8deaac16bbcb85724befb3666ea77e3f","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:09:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:52:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.063296","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:دكا","az":"Kateqoriya:Dəkkə","azb":"بؤلمه:داکا","be":"Катэгорыя:Дака","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Дака","bg":"Категория:Дака","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ঢাকা","cs":"Kategorie:Dháka","cy":"Categori:Dhaka","da":"Kategori:Dhaka","de":"Kategorie:Dhaka","el":"Κατηγορία:Ντάκα","en":"Category:Dhaka","eo":"Kategorio:Dako","es":"Categoría:Daca","eu":"Kategoria:Dhaka","fa":"رده:داکا","fi":"Luokka:Dhaka","fr":"Catégorie:Dacca","gl":"Categoría:Dacca","hi":"श्रेणी:ढाका","ilo":"Kategoria:Dhaka","it":"Categoria:Dacca","ja":"Category:ダッカ","ko":"분류:다카","ku":"Kategorî:Daka","la":"Categoria:Dacca","mhr":"Категорий:Дакка","mk":"Категорија:Дака","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ധാക്ക","mn":"Ангилал:Дакка","mr":"वर्ग:ढाका","nl":"Categorie:Dhaka","nb":"Kategori:Dhaka","pl":"Kategoria:Dhaka","pt":"Categoria:Daca","ru":"Категория:Дакка","sco":"Category:Dhaka","simple":"Category:Dhaka","sk":"Kategória:Dháka","sv":"Kategori:Dhaka","ta":"பகுப்பு:டாக்கா","th":"หมวดหมู่:ธากา","tr":"Kategori:Dakka","uk":"Категорія:Дака","ur":"زمرہ:ڈھاکہ","uz":"Turkum:Dakka","vep":"Kategorii:Dakk","war":"Kaarangay:Dhaka","zh":"Category:達卡"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Bangladesh Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Bangladesh Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Bangladesh Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Distrik di Pakistan","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Districts of Pakistan}}\n{{Artikel utama}}\n{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara | Distrik | Pakistan | Asia | Dua}}","hash":"81e2e397f43df3a1252ef65415019721ca39bd014f14d24e005dbf2d58fe7ee5","last_revision":"2019-06-09T15:08:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T11:57:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.119454","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:مديريات باكستان","az":"Kateqoriya:Pakistan rayonları","azb":"بؤلمه:پاکیستان بؤلوملری","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:পাকিস্তানের জেলা","de":"Kategorie:Distrikt in Pakistan","en":"Category:Districts of Pakistan","eo":"Kategorio:Distriktoj de Pakistano","fa":"رده:ناحیههای پاکستان","fi":"Luokka:Pakistanin piirikunnat","fr":"Catégorie:District au Pakistan","hi":"श्रेणी:पाकिस्तान के ज़िले","it":"Categoria:Distretti del Pakistan","ko":"분류:파키스탄의 구","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:പാകിസ്താനിലെ ജില്ലകൾ","ne":"श्रेणी:पाकिस्तानका जिल्लाहरू","nl":"Categorie:District van Pakistan","nb":"Kategori:Pakistans distrikter","pa":"ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ","pl":"Kategoria:Dystrykty w Pakistanie","pnb":"گٹھ:پاکستان دے ضلعے","ru":"Категория:Округа Пакистана","sa":"वर्गः:पाकिस्तानस्य मण्डलानि","sat":"ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ","sco":"Category:Destricts o Pakistan","sd":"زمرو:پاڪستان جا ضلعا","simple":"Category:Districts of Pakistan","sv":"Kategori:Pakistans distrikt","ta":"பகுப்பு:பாக்கித்தானின் மாவட்டங்கள்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Ҳавзаҳои Покистон","tr":"Kategori:Pakistan'ın ilçeleri","uk":"Категорія:Округи Пакистану","ur":"زمرہ:پاکستان کے اضلاع","zh":"Category:巴基斯坦各地行政區劃"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Malé","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Malé}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Maladewa]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"90f337ca16e1e6d537d15e31d4cc4caaf47f640e2a2d26bcee6db261fb1e98bc","last_revision":"2013-04-06T17:08:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:00:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.197571","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ماليه","azb":"بؤلمه:ماله","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:মালে","ckb":"پۆل:مالێ","da":"Kategori:Malé","de":"Kategorie:Malé","en":"Category:Malé","es":"Categoría:Malé","fa":"رده:ماله","fi":"Luokka:Malé","fr":"Catégorie:Malé","ilo":"Kategoria:Malé","it":"Categoria:Male (Maldive)","ja":"Category:マレ","ko":"분류:말레","mn":"Ангилал:Мале","nl":"Categorie:Malé","pl":"Kategoria:Male","pt":"Categoria:Malé","sv":"Kategori:Malé","uk":"Категорія:Мале","ur":"زمرہ:مالے","war":"Kaarangay:Malé","zh":"Category:馬累"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Maladewa Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Maladewa Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in the Maldives Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Sri Lanka]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"9e76fe38648f5d0ac1a070f3ce690ff354da9e6df6b53805772f6a3590150f57","last_revision":"2010-10-21T12:00:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:00:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.251669","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Kota di Sri Lanka Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Sri Lanka Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Sri Lanka Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:New Delhi","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|New Delhi}}\n\n[[Kategori:Delhi]]\n[[Kategori:Kota di India]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"4f32d00da52cb4e280e1e72d49932aea97b0ae5b01c63ea2dd13de2a7e63a0d8","last_revision":"2013-04-06T07:45:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:01:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.312559","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:نيودلهي","ary":"تصنيف:نيو ديلهي","az":"Kateqoriya:Yeni Dehli","ba":"Категория:Нью-Дели","be":"Катэгорыя:Нью-Дэлі","bg":"Категория:Ню Делхи","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:নয়াদিল্লি","cs":"Kategorie:Nové Dillí","da":"Kategori:New Delhi","en":"Category:New Delhi","es":"Categoría:Nueva Delhi","eu":"Kategoria:New Delhi","fa":"رده:دهلی نو","fi":"Luokka:New Delhi","fr":"Catégorie:New Delhi","gv":"Ronney:Delhi Noa","he":"קטגוריה:ניו דלהי","hi":"श्रेणी:नई दिल्ली","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Նյու Դելի","ilo":"Kategoria:New Delhi","it":"Categoria:Nuova Delhi","ja":"Category:ニューデリー","ka":"კატეგორია:ნიუ-დელი","ko":"분류:뉴델리","lb":"Kategorie:Nei-Delhi","mk":"Категорија:Њу Делхи","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ന്യൂ ഡെൽഹി","mn":"Ангилал:Шинэ Дели","nl":"Categorie:New Delhi","nb":"Kategori:New Delhi","os":"Категори:Нью-Дели","pa":"ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ","pl":"Kategoria:Nowe Delhi","pt":"Categoria:Nova Deli","ro":"Categorie:New Delhi","ru":"Категория:Нью-Дели","simple":"Category:New Delhi","sk":"Kategória:Naí Dillí","sv":"Kategori:New Delhi","sw":"Jamii:New Delhi","ta":"பகுப்பு:புது தில்லி","th":"หมวดหมู่:นิวเดลี","tr":"Kategori:Yeni Delhi","uk":"Категорія:Нью-Делі","ur":"زمرہ:نئی دہلی","vep":"Kategorii:Uz' Deli","vi":"Thể loại:New Delhi","war":"Kaarangay:New Delhi","yo":"Ẹ̀ka:New Delhi","zh":"Category:新德里"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Delhi Kategori:Kota di India Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Delhi Kategori:Kota di India Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Delhi Category:Cities in India Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Thimphu","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Bhutan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"b0f3851e54ad9d48211051d18e9402b2ce1f2ea0c47a6beb4ef1674580bbc434","last_revision":"2010-10-21T21:49:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:02:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.368957","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تيمفو","be":"Катэгорыя:Тхімпху","ckb":"پۆل:تیمفوو","cs":"Kategorie:Thimphu","cy":"Categori:Thimphu","da":"Kategori:Thimphu","dz":"Category:ཐིམ་ཕུ","en":"Category:Thimphu","eo":"Kategorio:Timbuo","es":"Categoría:Timbu","fa":"رده:تیمفو","fi":"Luokka:Thimphu","fr":"Catégorie:Thimphou","ilo":"Kategoria:Thimphu","it":"Categoria:Thimphu","ja":"Category:ティンプー","ko":"분류:팀부","la":"Categoria:Thimphu","mk":"Категориј��:Тимбу","nl":"Categorie:Thimphu","pl":"Kategoria:Thimphu","ru":"Категория:Тхимпху","si":"ප්රවර්ගය:තිම්පු","simple":"Category:Thimphu","sl":"Kategorija:Thimphu","th":"หมวดหมู่:ทิมพู","uk":"Категорія:Тхімпху","ur":"زمرہ:تھمپو","war":"Kaarangay:Thimphu","zh":"Category:廷布"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Bhutan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Bhutan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Bhutan Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kabul","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Kabul}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Afganistan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"3752de1d57d1255b36b522e85bf4fd802be2071c0ffa6dc8ff35bbec38c90411","last_revision":"2013-04-06T14:33:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:11:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.442854","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كابل","az":"Kateqoriya:Kabil","azb":"بؤلمه:کابول","ba":"Категория:Кабул","be":"Катэгорыя:Кабул","bg":"Категория:Кабул","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:কাবুল","ca":"Categoria:Kabul","ckb":"پۆل:کابول","cs":"Kategorie:Kábul","cy":"Categori:Kabul","da":"Kategori:Kabul","de":"Kategorie:Kabul","en":"Category:Kabul","eo":"Kategorio:Kabulo","es":"Categoría:Kabul","et":"Kategooria:Kabul","eu":"Kategoria:Kabul","fa":"رده:کابل","fi":"Luokka:Kabul","fr":"Catégorie:Kaboul","gl":"Categoría:Cabul","gv":"Ronney:Kabul","he":"קטגוריה:קאבול","ilo":"Kategoria:Kabul","it":"Categoria:Kabul","ja":"Category:カーブル","ko":"분류:카불","ku":"Kategorî:Kabûl","la":"Categoria:Cabura","lt":"Kategorija:Kabulas","mhr":"Категорий:Кабул","mk":"Категорија:Кабул","mn":"Ангилал:Кабул","ms":"Kategori:Kabul","nl":"Categorie:Kabul","nn":"Kategori:Kabul","nb":"Kategori:Kabul","os":"Категори:Кабул","pa":"ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਕਾਬੁਲ","pl":"Kategoria:Kabul","ps":"وېشنيزه:کابل","pt":"Categoria:Cabul","ro":"Categorie:Kabul","ru":"Категория:Кабул","sh":"Kategorija:Kabul","simple":"Category:Kabul","sk":"Kategória:Kábul","sl":"Kategorija:Kabul","sv":"Kategori:Kabul","sw":"Jamii:Kabul","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Кобул","th":"หมวดหมู่:คาบูล","tr":"Kategori:Kabil","uk":"Категорія:Кабул","ur":"زمرہ:کابل","uz":"Turkum:Kobul","vep":"Kategorii:Kabul","war":"Kaarangay:Kabul","zh":"Category:喀布爾"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Afganistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Afganistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Afghanistan Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ashgabat","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Aşgabat}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Turkmenistan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"12bdeccf219fcebe197c3bbc49d3a20f04bf3b89ddb3f5d4e08e140724946f01","last_revision":"2013-04-06T10:03:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:13:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.502374","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:عشق آباد","az":"Kateqoriya:Aşqabad","azb":"بؤلمه:عاشقآباد","ba":"Категория:Ашхабад","be":"Катэгорыя:Ашгабат","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Ашгабад","bg":"Категория:Ашхабад","ca":"Categoria:Aixkhabad","ckb":"پۆل:عەشقاباد","cs":"Kategorie:Ašchabad","da":"Kategori:Asjkhabad","de":"Kategorie:Aşgabat","el":"Κατηγορία:Ασγκαμπάτ","en":"Category:Ashgabat","es":"Categoría:Asjabad","fa":"رده:عشقآباد","fi":"Luokka:Ašgabat","fr":"Catégorie:Achgabat","gv":"Ronney:Aşgabat","he":"קטגוריה:אשגבאט","ilo":"Kategoria:Ashgabat","it":"Categoria:Aşgabat","ja":"Category:アシガバート","kk":"Санат:Ашхабад","ko":"분류:아시가바트","koi":"Категория:Ашхабад","ku":"Kategorî:Aşgabad","kv":"Категория:Ашхабад","la":"Categoria:Aşgabat","mhr":"Категорий:Ашхабад","mk":"Категорија:Ашхабад","mn":"Ангилал:Ашхабад","nl":"Categorie:Asjchabad","pl":"Kategoria:Aszchabad","pt":"Categoria:Asgabade","ru":"Категория:Ашхабад","sco":"Category:Ashgabat","sh":"Kategorija:Ašhabad","sv":"Kategori:Asjchabad","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Ашқобод","th":"หมวดหมู่:อาชกาบัต","tk":"Kategoriýa:Aşgabat","tr":"Kategori:Aşkabat","tt":"Төркем:Ашхабад","uk":"Категорія:Ашгабат","ur":"زمرہ:اشک آباد","uz":"Turkum:Ashxobod","war":"Kaarangay:Ashgabat","zh":"Category:阿什哈巴特"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Turkmenistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Turkmenistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Turkmenistan Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tashkent","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Tashkent}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Uzbekistan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"6ef48606bccda26e8b38253212b4dda7eb56f21cdccb8f97546206a0fc5498f2","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:56:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:17:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.558511","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:طشقند","arz":"تصنيف:طشقند","az":"Kateqoriya:Daşkənd","azb":"بؤلمه:تاشکند","ba":"Категория:Ташкент","be":"Катэгорыя:Ташкент","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Ташкент","bg":"Категория:Ташкент","bs":"Kategorija:Taškent","ca":"Categoria:Taixkent","ckb":"پۆل:تاشکەند","crh":"Kategoriya:Taşkent","cs":"Kategorie:Taškent","cv":"Категори:Ташкент","da":"Kategori:Tasjkent","de":"Kategorie:Taschkent","en":"Category:Tashkent","eo":"Kategorio:Taŝkento","es":"Categoría:Taskent","eu":"Kategoria:Taxkent","fa":"رده:تاشکند","fi":"Luokka:Taškent","fr":"Catégorie:Tachkent","gv":"Ronney:Tashkent","he":"קטגוריה:טשקנט","ilo":"Kategoria:Tashkent","it":"Categoria:Tashkent","ja":"Category:タシュケント","kk":"Санат:Ташкент","ko":"분류:타슈켄트","ku":"Kategorî:Taşkend","kv":"Категория:Ташкент","ky":"Категория:Ташкен","la":"Categoria:Taskentum","mhr":"Категорий:Ташкент","mk":"Категорија:Ташкент","mn":"Ангилал:Ташкент","mr":"वर्ग:ताश्कंद","nl":"Categorie:Tasjkent","nb":"Kategori:Tasjkent","os":"Категори:Ташкент","pl":"Kategoria:Taszkent","pt":"Categoria:Tasquente","ro":"Categorie:Tașkent","ru":"Категория:Ташкент","simple":"Category:Tashkent","sk":"Kategória:Taškent","sv":"Kategori:Tasjkent","th":"หมวดหมู่:ทาชเคนต์","tr":"Kategori:Taşkent","tt":"Төркем:Ташкәнт","uk":"Категорія:Ташкент","ur":"زمرہ:تاشقند","uz":"Turkum:Toshkent","vi":"Thể loại:Tashkent","war":"Kaarangay:Tashkent","zh":"Category:塔什干"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Uzbekistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Uzbekistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Uzbekistan Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Bishkek","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Bishkek}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Kirgizstan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"4b2c3e82e8bba746a38a1db27fb8a50726aabdfffec109f04b34a64c94f77ccf","last_revision":"2013-04-06T09:03:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:17:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.613737","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:بيشكك","az":"Kateqoriya:Bişkek","azb":"بؤلمه:بیشکک","ba":"Категория:Бишкәк","be":"Катэгорыя:Бішкек","bg":"Категория:Бишкек","ca":"Categoria:Bixkek","ckb":"پۆل:بیشکێک","crh":"Kategoriya:Bişkek","cs":"Kategorie:Biškek","da":"Kategori:Bisjkek","de":"Kategorie:Bischkek","en":"Category:Bishkek","eo":"Kategorio:Biŝkeko","es":"Categoría:Biskek","et":"Kategooria:Biškek","fa":"رده:بیشکک","fi":"Luokka:Biškek","fr":"Catégorie:Bichkek","ilo":"Kategoria:Bishkek","it":"Categoria:Biškek","ja":"Category:ビシュケク","kk":"Санат:Бішкек","ko":"분류:비슈케크","ku":"Kategorî:Bîşkek","kv":"Категория:Бишкек","ky":"Категория:Бишкек","la":"Categoria:Biškek","mhr":"Категорий:Бишкек","mk":"Категорија:Бишкек","mn":"Ангилал:Бишкек","nl":"Categorie:Bisjkek","nb":"Kategori:Bisjkek","os":"Категори:Бишкек","pl":"Kategoria:Biszkek","pt":"Categoria:Bisqueque","ru":"Категория:Бишкек","sco":"Category:Bishkek","sh":"Kategorija:Biškek","simple":"Category:Bishkek","sk":"Kategória:Biškek","sv":"Kategori:Bisjkek","tr":"Kategori:Bişkek","tt":"Төркем:Бишкәк","uk":"Категорія:Бішкек","ur":"زمرہ:بشکیک","uz":"Turkum:Bishkek","vi":"Thể loại:Bishkek","war":"Kaarangay:Bishkek","zh":"Category:比什凱克"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Kirgizstan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Kirgizstan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Kyrgyzstan Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Astana","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Astana}}\n{{Cat main|Nursultan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Kazakhstan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa]]","hash":"32bacacb75e806c87fb82865954ae6531338624db614a948b60de7a02de1dfc1","last_revision":"2020-05-09T15:44:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:24:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.666252","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Astaná","ar":"تصنيف:آستانا","arz":"تصنيف:نور سلطان","az":"Kateqoriya:Astana","azb":"بؤلمه:آستانا","ba":"Категория:Астана","be":"Катэгорыя:Астана","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Астана","bg":"Категория:Астана","ca":"Categoria:Astanà","ckb":"پۆل:نوورسوڵتان","cs":"Kategorie:Astana","da":"Kategori:Astana","de":"Kategorie:Astana","el":"Κατηγορία:Αστάνα","en":"Category:Astana","eo":"Kategorio:Astano","es":"Categoría:Astaná","et":"Kategooria:Nur-Sultan","eu":"Kategoria:Astana","fa":"رده:آستانه","fi":"Luokka:Astana","fr":"Catégorie:Astana","gv":"Ronney:Astana","he":"קטגוריה:אסטנה","hi":"श्रेणी:अस्ताना","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Աստանա","ilo":"Kategoria:Nur-Sultan","io":"Kategorio:Nur-Sultan","it":"Categoria:Astana","ja":"Category:アスタナ","ka":"კატეგორია:ასტანა","kk":"Санат:Астана","ko":"분류:아스타나","ku":"Kategorî:Astana","kv":"Категория:Астана","la":"Categoria:Astana","mhr":"Категорий:Астана","mk":"Категорија:Нур-Султан","mn":"Ангилал:Астана","nl":"Categorie:Astana","nb":"Kategori:Astana","os":"Категори:Астана","pl":"Kategoria:Astana","pt":"Categoria:Astana","ro":"Categorie:Nursultan","ru":"Категория:Астана","sco":"Category:Nur-Sultan","simple":"Category:Astana","sk":"Kategória:Astana","sl":"Kategorija:Astana","sv":"Kategori:Astana","th":"หมวดหมู่:อัสตานา","tr":"Kategori:Astana","tt":"Төркем:Нур-Солтан","uk":"Категорія:Астана","ur":"زمرہ:آستانہ","war":"Kaarangay:Astana","zh":"Category:阿斯塔納"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Kazakhstan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Kazakhstan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Kazakhstan Category:Capital of countries in Asia Category:Capital of countries in Europe","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Holandia Selatan","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Holland Selatan]]","hash":"b9e8b61f1aebfa468855f10728360d1cf776b4c2007b2f45d1feac2688798c53","last_revision":"2010-10-21T12:46:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:46:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.726665","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Holland Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Holland Selatan","translated_text":"The South Holland","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hoorn (Noord-Holland)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Hoorn (Holland Utara)]]","hash":"097cd69753610074339135e5f3cbc1af34639b7a0be2cf739a735cb812e96917","last_revision":"2010-10-21T12:47:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:47:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.781212","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Hoorn (Holland Utara)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Hoorn (Holland Utara)","translated_text":"AIIH Hoorn (Northern Holland)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Laren (Noord-Holland)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Laren (Holland Utara)]]","hash":"c4d8da27dec88c682a70d18a08c8f80c1c83b0b67e61fa299af382abd1a92f07","last_revision":"2020-12-20T07:29:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:47:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.841552","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Laren (Holland Utara)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Laren (Holland Utara)","translated_text":"LAREN (Northern Holland)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bergen (Noord-Holland)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bergen (Holland Utara)]]","hash":"faeb6c4eea2d49ab3d45122cf5d59a391d3d679630f2531794d2811de82e7975","last_revision":"2020-12-06T09:12:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:47:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.906269","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bergen (Holland Utara)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bergen (Holland Utara)","translated_text":"ALIH Bergen (Northern Holland)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rijswijk (Zuid-Holland)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Rijswijk (Holland Selatan)]]","hash":"7feb4eb1259a6184513242e406fa064a864f2a42c20f207ce4fe071408853524","last_revision":"2010-10-21T12:50:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:50:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:41.965802","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Rijswijk (Holland Selatan)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Rijswijk (Holland Selatan)","translated_text":"THE city of Rijswijk (Southern Holland)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Valkenburg (Zuid-Holland)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Valkenburg (Holland Selatan)]]","hash":"c34cd763e53eab411e1e916c03fdcff1bec8a03b39d04cc5dcab7530e3fe2e9a","last_revision":"2010-10-21T12:50:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:50:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.024314","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Valkenburg (Holland Selatan)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Valkenburg (Holland Selatan)","translated_text":"THE city of Valkenburg (Southern Holland)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Katwijk (Zuid-Holland)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Katwijk]]","hash":"88030a8b2be3d96a33d57cac19008769ac719bd91fe7f507c26df089150693ce","last_revision":"2017-11-07T11:49:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T12:50:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.081272","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Katwijk\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Katwijk","translated_text":"It's all about Katwijk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","wikicode":"{{Infobox information appliance\n| name = Samsung Galaxy Tab\n| logo = [[Berkas:Samsung Galaxy Tab new logo.png|280px]]\n| manufacturer = [[Samsung Electronics]]\n| type = [[Komputer tablet|Tablet]]\n| os = [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]]\n| input = [[Layar sentuh]]\n| related = [[Samsung Galaxy]]\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0.jpeg|thumb|right|Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0]]\n'''Samsung Galaxy Tab''' adalah [[komputer tablet]] berbasis [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]] yang diproduksi oleh [[Samsung]], yang sudah diproduksi pada tanggal 2 September 2010 di IFA Berlin. Mempunyai fitur 7-inci (180 mm) & 10.1-inchi TFT-LCD touchscreen, mempunyai kemampuan [[Wi-Fi]] , sebuah 1.0 GHz Cortex A8-ARM (Hummingbird) [[prosesor]],dan sistem masukan Swype. Hal ini dilengkapi dengan kamera belakang 3,2 MP dan kamera depan 1,3 MP yang berguna untuk [[videocall]]. Samsung Galaxy Tab di rilis dan dilengkapi dengan Android 2.2 / Froyo (Galaxy Tab 1) & Android 3.1 / Honeycomb (Galaxy Tab 2). Perangkat keras Tablet ditutupi dalam tubuh plastik yang membuatnya lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan tablet logam buatan lainnya, dengan berat 380 gr. Model GT-P1000 membawa 7 \"TFT LCD bukan sebuah AMOLED yang digunakan oleh Samsung di sebagian besar ponsel yang layarnya memiliki resolusi 1024 × 600. Samsung Galaxy Tab memiliki penyimpanan flash [[internal]] sebesar 16 GB atau 32 GB yang dapat diperluas dengan kartu [[microSD]].\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab ini memiliki dua kamera yaitu 3,2 MP kamera di bagian belakang yang dilengkapi dengan LED flash dan 1,3 MP [[kamera]] di bagian depan untuk video calling. Samsung Galaxy Tab ini memiliki 802.11 dan Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 3.0, 3G konektivitas melalui [[HSPA]] dan [[jaringan HSUPA]], dan chip GPS. Baterai 4000 mAh yang akan memberikan 7 jam pemutaran video atau 10 jam Waktu bicara.\n\n== Ekosistem aplikasi ==\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab terlihat lebih unggul dalam spesifikasi [[hardware]]. Samsung Galaxy Tab juga mengandalkan Android Market dan Samsung Apps. Android Market mempunyai keuntungan dari kebebasan developer untuk menjual aplikasi. Akan tetapi di lain pihak kebebasan ini sering menjadi masalah karena terlalu banyak aplikasi yang tidak berguna yang di upload di Android Market tanpa pengawasan.\n\n== Software ==\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab ini dilengkapi dengan Android 2.2 yang akan upgradeable ke Android 3.0.Dalam waktu dekat ini Versi Android telah dimodifikasi dengan beberapa aplikasi. Kebanyakan Android 2.2 aplikasi dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pedoman [[Google]] untuk Android harus skala besar bila ditampilkan pada perangkat yang lebih besar layar seperti Samsung Galaxy Tab. Menurut Samsung,Adobe Flash 10,1, DivX, MPEG-4, WMV dan Xvid, H.263, H.264 juga telah diumumkan. Fitur kalender, email dan aplikasi instant messaging. Memiliki peluncur untuk aplikasi e-bacaan yang dimulai Press Display ketika membaca [[koran]], Kobo ketika membaca e-buku, dan Zinio saat membaca majalah.\n\n== Spesifikasi lengkap ==\n\n# 7-inch [[touchscreen]] Enhanced layar TFT dengan resolusi WSVGA. Penawaran dan gambar lebih jelas, memberikan resolusi 1024 x 600.\n# Samsung 1GHz Cortex A8 Hummingbird Aplikasi Processor yang menghasilkan kinerja responsif UI, dan HD seperti kemampuan pemutaran untuk konten [[multimedia]].\n# Android 2.2 platform. Dengan dukungan untuk Google Mobile Services termasuk Gmail, YouTube ™, Google Talk, Google suara dan akses ke Android Market ™, yang menyediakan akses ke lebih dari 80.000 aplikasi.\n# Full HTML Web browsing. Dukungan penuh untuk Adobe Flash 10. Menyediakan browsing game, Web dan video.\n# Enam sensor gerak dan accelerometer. Menyediakan game, dan pengalaman menonton saat perangkat dimiringkan ke atas atau bawah atau panning telepon ke kiri atau kanan. Pengguna email, kalender dan kontak akan berputar dari portrait ke landscape dan terbuka sebagai layar-split untuk membuat [[PC]] atau laptop. Kebanyakan aplikasi [[Android]] Market akan terbuka di layar penuh dan non-scalable Android Market aplikasi akan dibingkai dan berpusat pada layar Tab Galaxy pada resolusi 800 x 400.\n# Kamera belakang 3MP dan [[camcorder]], Fitur autofocus menangkap video berkualitas DVD\n# Video Chat - Wi-Fi.\n# Kamera belakang 1,3 MP dan camcorder. Memungkinkan video chatting dengan orang lain yang memiliki kemampuan [[video conferencing]] (aplikasi yang tersedia di Android Market).\n# Email Korporasi yang mendukung Android Exchange ActiveSync 2.2 e-mail untuk menyesuaikan e-mail perusahaan, kontak dan kalender dari rekening kantor e-mail.\n# Virtual QWERTY Keyboard Menampilkan [[Swype]] Teknologi, Input teks lebih cepat dan dalam cara yang lebih intuitif dengan satu gerakan jari terus-menerus di keyboard layar.\n# Stereo [[Bluetooth]] Technology. Dukungan untuk profil berikut port serial, distribusi audio lanjutan, audio atau visual remote control, push objek untuk vCard, pencetakan dasar, audio generik atau distribusi video, audio atau distribusi visual, audio atau protokol transport kontrol visual.\n# Full suite pilihan pesan Teks, gambar, video dan pesan suara, yang bisa mendukung perusahaan dan personal e-mail account.\n# Musik dan pemain video dengan browsing katalog antar user.\n# Wi-Fi dan 3G Mobile dukungan Hotspot\n# Built-in 2GB memori internal dengan 16GB pra-instal microSD ™ diperluas untuk 32GB. Baterai 4.000 mAh menyediakan tenaga yang cukup untuk menonton film, berbagi konten dan surfing di Web selama berjam-jam.\n# Ultra tipis dan berat kurang dari 1 pon. Untuk pengguna yang tidak ingin terbebani dengan menambahkan tablet mobile ke saku atau tas.\n\n== Perkembangan fitur ==\n* V CAST Music dengan Rhapsody CAST , V Video on Demand, V CAST Song ID, VZ [[Navigator]], aplikasi termasuk reader Kindle e-, bersama dengan game seperti \"RUEVE\"\n* Samsung Sosial Hub.Dibangun sekitar pesan, kontak dan sinkronisasi [[kalender]], yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengirim dan menerima kegiatan sehari-hari, apakah itu adalah e-mail, update jaringan sosial atau pesan SMS\n* Terpadu Kalender informasi dari kalender portal, Kurs, Google Calendar dan layanan jaringan sosial (SNS), termasuk Facebook.\n* Terpadu Kontak syncs dengan Exchange, Google, Twitter dan Facebook dan menampilkan kontak pengguna dalam empat kategori termasuk Informasi, Sejarah (panggilan sebelumnya dan pesan), Kegiatan (status update dan pemberitahuan di situs jejaring sosial) dan Media (foto profil Facebook dan foto galeri).\n* Customizable menu touchscreen dengan widget drag and drop AllShare Aplikasi. Mengaktifkan konektivitas antar perangkat melalui Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA), sehingga pengguna dapat mengirim konten multimedia nirkabel ke perangkat lain DLNA-enabled seperti TV dan laptop.\n* Berita & Cuaca. Menampilkan berita dan cuaca update dalam format yang bergulir terus menerus.\n* Daily Briefing, akses instan ke cuaca, berita, saham dan jadwal.\n* Hybrid Jam. Menampilkan informasi cuaca selama clock widget.\n* ThinkFree Office. Memungkinkan untuk melihat dan mengedit dokumen Microsoft Office dalam Word, Excel, PowerPoint atau dokumen PDF.\n\n== Peluncuran Samsung Galaxy Tab ==\n\n'''Eropa'''\nSamsung Galaxy Tab di Eropa itu dikabarkan biaya sekitar 699 € (16 GB model) dan 799 € (32 GB model). harga resmi belum dirilis. Setelah rilis pasar di Jerman pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2010, harga bervariasi antara € 650 dan € 800 untuk model 16 GB. Versi [[Inggris]] Tab telah dikonfirmasi akan dirilis pada tanggal 1 November 2010. Pada awalnya diperkirakan biaya £ 799,99 namun sejumlah toko online sedang mengambil pre-order untuk £ 599,99 termasuk Amazon.co.uk dan Play.com\n\n'''Australia'''\nTelah dikabarkan bahwa di Australia Tab akan eceran untuk A, $ 999 yang sesuai dengan poin harga lainnya dikabarkan di seluruh dunia\n\n'''Amerika Serikat'''\nDi Amerika Serikat Tab terdaftar di belanja Bing sebagai yang dijual untuk $ 499,meskipun saat ini tidak diketahui jika perangkat off-kontrak akan memiliki kemampuan telepon (seperti Tab internasional) atau tidak (AT & T Tab).Tab Galaxy ini diharapkan akan dirilis November 15,2010 diAmerikaSerikat.\n \n''' Timur Tengah'''\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab telah resmi dirilis di Timur Tengah di Dubai GITEX Shopper pertemuan terbesar pengecer terkemuka di daerah TIK dan pemasok. Sebagian besar pengecer menjual Tab pada AED 3100 (sekitar € 600)\n\n''' Indonesia'''\nSamsung Galaxy Tab yang secara resmi diluncurkan pada tanggal 2 September 2010 rencananya akan tiba di pasaran Indonesia pada pertengahan bulan Oktober 2010. Pihak Samsung memilih India menjadi negara pertama di Asia untuk memasarkan tablet 7 inchi ini. Hingga kini Samsung belum memberikan keterangan resmi mengenai harga Samsung Galaxy Tab, Samsung memberi space harga antara US$ 200 – 300. Samsung juga merilis Samsung Galaxy Tab S dengan bentuk yang revolusioner karena sangat tipis mencapai 6.9 mm, dan harganya sekitar 5.9 Juta untuk versi Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4, Dan 6.9 Juta untuk versi Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5\n\n== Lihat Pula ==\n* [[Android]]\n* [[Samsung]]\n* [[Layar sentuh]]\n* [[Teknologi]]\n* [[Samsung Galaxy S III]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* Mirabito, M.A.M., & Morgenstern, B.L (2004). New Communication Technology: Applications, Policy, and Impact, Fifth Edition, UK: Focal Press. (MM)\n* Indonesia Handphone Mobile Infotainment,edisi Oktober-November 2010\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.detikinet.com/read/2010/10/19/074559/1468441/317/steve-jobs-sindir-playbook-galaxy-tab-dkk/ www.detikinet.com]\n* [http://tekno.kompas.com/read/2010/10/19/17203851/Samsung.Galaxy.Tab.Tak.Sekadar.Tablet-12 tekno.kompas.com]\n\n{{Perangkat Android}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komputer tablet]]","hash":"f85ea084a1b48d20250396640a7b90ebffac01df595a7791bcd6ecd66b4f9b59","last_revision":"2022-08-31T23:58:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:21:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.133355","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"سامسونج جالاكسي تاب","ca":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","de":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","en":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","es":"Samsung Galaxy Tab (gama)","fa":"سامسونگ گلکسی تب","fi":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","fr":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","he":"סמסונג גלקסי טאב","hi":"सैमसंग गैलेक्सी टैब","it":"Samsung Galaxy Tab (serie)","ja":"Galaxy Tab","ko":"삼성 갤럭시 탭 시리즈","ms":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","pl":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","pt":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","ro":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","ru":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","sk":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","th":"ซัมซุง กาแลคซี แท็บ","tr":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","uk":"Samsung Galaxy Tab","vi":"Samsung Galaxy Tab series","zh":"三星Galaxy Tab系列"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab adalah komputer tablet berbasis Android yang diproduksi oleh Samsung, yang sudah diproduksi pada tanggal 2 September 2010 di IFA Berlin. Mempunyai fitur 7-inci (180 mm) & 10.1-inchi TFT-LCD touchscreen, mempunyai kemampuan Wi-Fi , sebuah 1.0 GHz Cortex A8-ARM (Hummingbird) prosesor,dan sistem masukan Swype. Hal ini dilengkapi dengan kamera belakang 3,2 MP dan kamera depan 1,3 MP yang berguna untuk videocall. Samsung Galaxy Tab di rilis dan dilengkapi dengan Android 2.2 / Froyo (Galaxy Tab 1) & Android 3.1 / Honeycomb (Galaxy Tab 2). Perangkat keras Tablet ditutupi dalam tubuh plastik yang membuatnya lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan tablet logam buatan lainnya, dengan berat 380 gr. Model GT-P1000 membawa 7 \"TFT LCD bukan sebuah AMOLED yang digunakan oleh Samsung di sebagian besar ponsel yang layarnya memiliki resolusi 1024 × 600. Samsung Galaxy Tab memiliki penyimpanan flash internal sebesar 16 GB atau 32 GB yang dapat diperluas dengan kartu microSD.\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab ini memiliki dua kamera yaitu 3,2 MP kamera di bagian belakang yang dilengkapi dengan LED flash dan 1,3 MP kamera di bagian depan untuk video calling. Samsung Galaxy Tab ini memiliki 802.11 dan Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 3.0, 3G konektivitas melalui HSPA dan jaringan HSUPA, dan chip GPS. Baterai 4000 mAh yang akan memberikan 7 jam pemutaran video atau 10 jam Waktu bicara.\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab terlihat lebih unggul dalam spesifikasi hardware. Samsung Galaxy Tab juga mengandalkan Android Market dan Samsung Apps. Android Market mempunyai keuntungan dari kebebasan developer untuk menjual aplikasi. Akan tetapi di lain pihak kebebasan ini sering menjadi masalah karena terlalu banyak aplikasi yang tidak berguna yang di upload di Android Market tanpa pengawasan.\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab ini dilengkapi dengan Android 2.2 yang akan upgradeable ke Android 3.0.Dalam waktu dekat ini Versi Android telah dimodifikasi dengan beberapa aplikasi. Kebanyakan Android 2.2 aplikasi dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pedoman Google untuk Android harus skala besar bila ditampilkan pada perangkat yang lebih besar layar seperti Samsung Galaxy Tab. Menurut Samsung,Adobe Flash 10,1, DivX, MPEG-4, WMV dan Xvid, H.263, H.264 juga telah diumumkan. Fitur kalender, email dan aplikasi instant messaging. Memiliki peluncur untuk aplikasi e-bacaan yang dimulai Press Display ketika membaca koran, Kobo ketika membaca e-buku, dan Zinio saat membaca majalah.\n\n7-inch touchscreen Enhanced layar TFT dengan resolusi WSVGA. Penawaran dan gambar lebih jelas, memberikan resolusi 1024 x 600. Samsung 1GHz Cortex A8 Hummingbird Aplikasi Processor yang menghasilkan kinerja responsif UI, dan HD seperti kemampuan pemutaran untuk konten multimedia. Android 2.2 platform. Dengan dukungan untuk Google Mobile Services termasuk Gmail, YouTube ™, Google Talk, Google suara dan akses ke Android Market ™, yang menyediakan akses ke lebih dari 80.000 aplikasi. Full HTML Web browsing. Dukungan penuh untuk Adobe Flash 10. Menyediakan browsing game, Web dan video. Enam sensor gerak dan accelerometer. Menyediakan game, dan pengalaman menonton saat perangkat dimiringkan ke atas atau bawah atau panning telepon ke kiri atau kanan. Pengguna email, kalender dan kontak akan berputar dari portrait ke landscape dan terbuka sebagai layar-split untuk membuat PC atau laptop. Kebanyakan aplikasi Android Market akan terbuka di layar penuh dan non-scalable Android Market aplikasi akan dibingkai dan berpusat pada layar Tab Galaxy pada resolusi 800 x 400. Kamera belakang 3MP dan camcorder, Fitur autofocus menangkap video berkualitas DVD Video Chat - Wi-Fi. Kamera belakang 1,3 MP dan camcorder. Memungkinkan video chatting dengan orang lain yang memiliki kemampuan video conferencing (aplikasi yang tersedia di Android Market). Email Korporasi yang mendukung Android Exchange ActiveSync 2.2 e-mail untuk menyesuaikan e-mail perusahaan, kontak dan kalender dari rekening kantor e-mail. Virtual QWERTY Keyboard Menampilkan Swype Teknologi, Input teks lebih cepat dan dalam cara yang lebih intuitif dengan satu gerakan jari terus-menerus di keyboard layar. Stereo Bluetooth Technology. Dukungan untuk profil berikut port serial, distribusi audio lanjutan, audio atau visual remote control, push objek untuk vCard, pencetakan dasar, audio generik atau distribusi video, audio atau distribusi visual, audio atau protokol transport kontrol visual. Full suite pilihan pesan Teks, gambar, video dan pesan suara, yang bisa mendukung perusahaan dan personal e-mail account. Musik dan pemain video dengan browsing katalog antar user. Wi-Fi dan 3G Mobile dukungan Hotspot Built-in 2GB memori internal dengan 16GB pra-instal microSD ™ diperluas untuk 32GB. Baterai 4.000 mAh menyediakan tenaga yang cukup untuk menonton film, berbagi konten dan surfing di Web selama berjam-jam. Ultra tipis dan berat kurang dari 1 pon. Untuk pengguna yang tidak ingin terbebani dengan menambahkan tablet mobile ke saku atau tas.\n\nV CAST Music dengan Rhapsody CAST , V Video on Demand, V CAST Song ID, VZ Navigator, aplikasi termasuk reader Kindle e-, bersama dengan game seperti \"RUEVE\" Samsung Sosial Hub.Dibangun sekitar pesan, kontak dan sinkronisasi kalender, yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengirim dan menerima kegiatan sehari-hari, apakah itu adalah e-mail, update jaringan sosial atau pesan SMS Terpadu Kalender informasi dari kalender portal, Kurs, Google Calendar dan layanan jaringan sosial (SNS), termasuk Facebook. Terpadu Kontak syncs dengan Exchange, Google, Twitter dan Facebook dan menampilkan kontak pengguna dalam empat kategori termasuk Informasi, Sejarah (panggilan sebelumnya dan pesan), Kegiatan (status update dan pemberitahuan di situs jejaring sosial) dan Media (foto profil Facebook dan foto galeri). Customizable menu touchscreen dengan widget drag and drop AllShare Aplikasi. Mengaktifkan konektivitas antar perangkat melalui Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA), sehingga pengguna dapat mengirim konten multimedia nirkabel ke perangkat lain DLNA-enabled seperti TV dan laptop. Berita & Cuaca. Menampilkan berita dan cuaca update dalam format yang bergulir terus menerus. Daily Briefing, akses instan ke cuaca, berita, saham dan jadwal. Hybrid Jam. Menampilkan informasi cuaca selama clock widget. ThinkFree Office. Memungkinkan untuk melihat dan mengedit dokumen Microsoft Office dalam Word, Excel, PowerPoint atau dokumen PDF.\n\nEropa Samsung Galaxy Tab di Eropa itu dikabarkan biaya sekitar 699 € (16 GB model) dan 799 € (32 GB model). harga resmi belum dirilis. Setelah rilis pasar di Jerman pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2010, harga bervariasi antara € 650 dan € 800 untuk model 16 GB. Versi Inggris Tab telah dikonfirmasi akan dirilis pada tanggal 1 November 2010. Pada awalnya diperkirakan biaya £ 799,99 namun sejumlah toko online sedang mengambil pre-order untuk £ 599,99 termasuk Amazon.co.uk dan Play.com\n\nAustralia Telah dikabarkan bahwa di Australia Tab akan eceran untuk A, $ 999 yang sesuai dengan poin harga lainnya dikabarkan di seluruh dunia\n\nAmerika Serikat Di Amerika Serikat Tab terdaftar di belanja Bing sebagai yang dijual untuk $ 499,meskipun saat ini tidak diketahui jika perangkat off-kontrak akan memiliki kemampuan telepon (seperti Tab internasional) atau tidak (AT & T Tab).Tab Galaxy ini diharapkan akan dirilis November 15,2010 diAmerikaSerikat.\n\nTimur Tengah\n\nSamsung Galaxy Tab telah resmi dirilis di Timur Tengah di Dubai GITEX Shopper pertemuan terbesar pengecer terkemuka di daerah TIK dan pemasok. Sebagian besar pengecer menjual Tab pada AED 3100 (sekitar € 600)\n\nIndonesia Samsung Galaxy Tab yang secara resmi diluncurkan pada tanggal 2 September 2010 rencananya akan tiba di pasaran Indonesia pada pertengahan bulan Oktober 2010. Pihak Samsung memilih India menjadi negara pertama di Asia untuk memasarkan tablet 7 inchi ini. Hingga kini Samsung belum memberikan keterangan resmi mengenai harga Samsung Galaxy Tab, Samsung memberi space harga antara US$ 200 – 300. Samsung juga merilis Samsung Galaxy Tab S dengan bentuk yang revolusioner karena sangat tipis mencapai 6.9 mm, dan harganya sekitar 5.9 Juta untuk versi Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4, Dan 6.9 Juta untuk versi Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5\n\nAndroid Samsung Layar sentuh Teknologi Samsung Galaxy S III\n\nMirabito, M.A.M., & Morgenstern, B.L (2004). New Communication Technology: Applications, Policy, and Impact, Fifth Edition, UK: Focal Press. (MM) Indonesia Handphone Mobile Infotainment,edisi Oktober-November 2010\n\nwww.detikinet.com tekno.kompas.com\n\nKategori:Komputer tablet\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox information appliance\n| name = Samsung Galaxy Tab\n| logo = [[Berkas:Samsung Galaxy Tab new logo.png|280px]]\n| manufacturer = [[Samsung Electronics]]\n| type = [[Komputer tablet|Tablet]]\n| os = [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]]\n| input = [[Layar sentuh]]\n| related = [[Samsung Galaxy]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab adalah komputer tablet berbasis Android yang diproduksi oleh Samsung, yang sudah diproduksi pada tanggal 2 September 2010 di IFA Berlin.","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab is an Android-based tablet computer manufactured by Samsung, which was launched on 2 September 2010 at the IFA Berlin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mempunyai fitur 7-inci (180 mm) & 10.1-inchi TFT-LCD touchscreen, mempunyai kemampuan Wi-Fi , sebuah 1.0 GHz Cortex A8-ARM (Hummingbird) prosesor,dan sistem masukan Swype.","translated_text":"It features a 7-inch (180 mm) & 10.1-inch TFT-LCD touchscreen, has Wi-Fi capabilities, a 1.0 GHz Cortex A8-ARM (Hummingbird) processor, and a Swype input system.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini dilengkapi dengan kamera belakang 3,2 MP dan kamera depan 1,3 MP yang berguna untuk videocall.","translated_text":"It is equipped with a 3.2 MP rear camera and a 1.3 MP front camera useful for video calling.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab di rilis dan dilengkapi dengan Android 2.2 / Froyo (Galaxy Tab 1) & Android 3.1 / Honeycomb (Galaxy Tab 2).","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab is released and comes with Android 2.2 / Froyo (Galaxy Tab 1) & Android 3.1 / Honeycomb (Galaxy Tab 2).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat keras Tablet ditutupi dalam tubuh plastik yang membuatnya lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan tablet logam buatan lainnya, dengan berat 380 gr.","translated_text":"The tablet's hardware is covered in a plastic body that makes it lighter than other artificial metal tablets, weighing 380 grams.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Model GT-P1000 membawa 7 \"TFT LCD bukan sebuah AMOLED yang digunakan oleh Samsung di sebagian besar ponsel yang layarnya memiliki resolusi 1024 × 600.","translated_text":"The GT-P1000 model carries a 7\" TFT LCD rather than an AMOLED used by Samsung on most phones whose displays have a resolution of 1024 × 600.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab memiliki penyimpanan flash internal sebesar 16 GB atau 32 GB yang dapat diperluas dengan kartu microSD.","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab has 16 GB or 32 GB internal flash storage that can be expanded with a microSD card.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab ini memiliki dua kamera yaitu 3,2 MP kamera di bagian belakang yang dilengkapi dengan LED flash dan 1,3 MP kamera di bagian depan untuk video calling.","translated_text":"This Samsung Galaxy Tab has two cameras: a 3.2 MP camera on the back with LED flash and a 1.3 MP camera on the front for video calling.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab ini memiliki 802.11 dan Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 3.0, 3G konektivitas melalui HSPA dan jaringan HSUPA, dan chip GPS.","translated_text":"This Samsung Galaxy Tab has 802.11 and Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 3.0, 3G connectivity via HSPA and HSUPA networks, and GPS chips.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baterai 4000 mAh yang akan memberikan 7 jam pemutaran video atau 10 jam Waktu bicara.","translated_text":"A 4000 mAh battery that will give you 7 hours of video playback or 10 hours of talk time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ekosistem aplikasi","translated_text":"Application ecosystems","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab terlihat lebih unggul dalam spesifikasi hardware.","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab looks superior in hardware specifications.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab juga mengandalkan Android Market dan Samsung Apps.","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab also relies on the Android Market and Samsung Apps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Android Market mempunyai keuntungan dari kebebasan developer untuk menjual aplikasi.","translated_text":"Android Market has the advantage of the freedom of developers to sell apps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi di lain pihak kebebasan ini sering menjadi masalah karena terlalu banyak aplikasi yang tidak berguna yang di upload di Android Market tanpa pengawasan.","translated_text":"But on the other hand, this freedom is often a problem because too many useless apps are uploaded to the Android Market without supervision.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Software","translated_text":"Software","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab ini dilengkapi dengan Android 2.2 yang akan upgradeable ke Android 3.0.Dalam waktu dekat ini Versi Android telah dimodifikasi dengan beberapa aplikasi.","translated_text":"This Samsung Galaxy Tab comes with Android 2.2 which will be upgradeable to Android 3.0.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebanyakan Android 2.2 aplikasi dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pedoman Google untuk Android harus skala besar bila ditampilkan pada perangkat yang lebih besar layar seperti Samsung Galaxy Tab.","translated_text":"Most Android 2.2 apps developed using Google's guidelines for Android should be large-scale when displayed on larger-screen devices such as the Samsung Galaxy Tab.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menurut Samsung,Adobe Flash 10,1, DivX, MPEG-4, WMV dan Xvid, H.263, H.264 juga telah diumumkan.","translated_text":"According to Samsung, Adobe Flash 10.1, DivX, MPEG-4, WMV and Xvid, H.263, H.264 have also been announced.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fitur kalender, email dan aplikasi instant messaging.","translated_text":"Calendar features, email and instant messaging apps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memiliki peluncur untuk aplikasi e-bacaan yang dimulai Press Display ketika membaca koran, Kobo ketika membaca e-buku, dan Zinio saat membaca majalah.","translated_text":"It has a launcher for e-reading apps that starts with Press Display when reading newspapers, Kobo when reading e-books, and Zinio when reading magazines.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Spesifikasi lengkap","translated_text":"Complete specification","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"7-inch touchscreen Enhanced layar TFT dengan resolusi WSVGA.","translated_text":"7-inch touchscreen Enhanced TFT screen with WSVGA resolution.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penawaran dan gambar lebih jelas, memberikan resolusi 1024 x 600.","translated_text":"The offer and the images are clearer, giving a resolution of 1024 x 600.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samsung 1GHz Cortex A8 Hummingbird Aplikasi Processor yang menghasilkan kinerja responsif UI, dan HD seperti kemampuan pemutaran untuk konten multimedia.","translated_text":"Samsung 1GHz Cortex A8 Hummingbird Application Processor that produces responsive UI performance, and HD-like playback capabilities for multimedia content.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Android 2.2 platform.","translated_text":"The Android 2.2 platform.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan dukungan untuk Google Mobile Services termasuk Gmail, YouTube ™, Google Talk, Google suara dan akses ke Android Market ™, yang menyediakan akses ke lebih dari 80.000 aplikasi.","translated_text":"With support for Google Mobile Services including Gmail, YouTubeTM, Google Talk, Google Voice and access to Android MarketTM, which provides access to over 80,000 apps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Full HTML Web browsing.","translated_text":"Full HTML web browsing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dukungan penuh untuk Adobe Flash 10.","translated_text":"Full support for Adobe Flash 10.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menyediakan browsing game, Web dan video.","translated_text":"Provides game browsing, web and video.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Enam sensor gerak dan accelerometer.","translated_text":"Six motion sensors and an accelerometer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menyediakan game, dan pengalaman menonton saat perangkat dimiringkan ke atas atau bawah atau panning telepon ke kiri atau kanan.","translated_text":"Provide gaming, and watching experience when the device is tilted up or down or panning the phone left or right.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengguna email, kalender dan kontak akan berputar dari portrait ke landscape dan terbuka sebagai layar-split untuk membuat PC atau laptop.","translated_text":"Users' emails, calendars and contacts will spin from portrait to landscape and open up as split screens to create a PC or laptop.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebanyakan aplikasi Android Market akan terbuka di layar penuh dan non-scalable Android Market aplikasi akan dibingkai dan berpusat pada layar Tab Galaxy pada resolusi 800 x 400.","translated_text":"Most Android Market apps will open on the full screen and non-scalable Android Market apps will be framed and centered on the Galaxy Tab screen at a resolution of 800 x 400.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kamera belakang 3MP dan camcorder, Fitur autofocus menangkap video berkualitas DVD Video Chat - Wi-Fi.","translated_text":"3MP rear camera and camcorder, feature autofocus to capture quality video DVD Video Chat - Wi-Fi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kamera belakang 1,3 MP dan camcorder.","translated_text":"Rear camera 1.3 MP and camcorder.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memungkinkan video chatting dengan orang lain yang memiliki kemampuan video conferencing (aplikasi yang tersedia di Android Market).","translated_text":"Allows video chat with others who have video conferencing capabilities.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Email Korporasi yang mendukung Android Exchange ActiveSync 2.2 e-mail untuk menyesuaikan e-mail perusahaan, kontak dan kalender dari rekening kantor e-mail.","translated_text":"Corporate e-mail that supports Android Exchange ActiveSync 2.2 e-mail to customize corporate e-mail, contacts and calendars from office e-mail accounts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Virtual QWERTY Keyboard Menampilkan Swype Teknologi, Input teks lebih cepat dan dalam cara yang lebih intuitif dengan satu gerakan jari terus-menerus di keyboard layar.","translated_text":"Virtual QWERTY Keyboard Displays Swype Technology, text input faster and in a more intuitive way with one continuous finger movement on the screen keyboard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stereo Bluetooth Technology.","translated_text":"The stereo Bluetooth technology.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dukungan untuk profil berikut port serial, distribusi audio lanjutan, audio atau visual remote control, push objek untuk vCard, pencetakan dasar, audio generik atau distribusi video, audio atau distribusi visual, audio atau protokol transport kontrol visual.","translated_text":"Support for the following profile serial ports, advanced audio distribution, audio or visual remote control, object push for vCard, basic printing, generic audio or video distribution, audio or visual distribution, audio or visual transport control protocols.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Full suite pilihan pesan Teks, gambar, video dan pesan suara, yang bisa mendukung perusahaan dan personal e-mail account.","translated_text":"Full suite of text, image, video and voice messaging options, which can support corporate and personal email accounts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Musik dan pemain video dengan browsing katalog antar user.","translated_text":"Music and video players with user-interface catalog browsing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wi","translated_text":"Whoa.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Fi dan 3G Mobile dukungan Hotspot Built-in 2GB memori internal dengan 16GB pra-instal microSD ™ diperluas untuk 32GB.","translated_text":"-Fi and 3G Mobile support Hotspot Built-in 2GB of internal memory with 16GB pre-installed microSDTM expanded to 32GB.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baterai 4.000 mAh menyediakan tenaga yang cukup untuk menonton film, berbagi konten dan surfing di Web selama berjam-jam.","translated_text":"The 4,000 mAh battery provides enough power to watch movies, share content, and surf the Web for hours.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ultra tipis dan berat kurang dari 1 pon.","translated_text":"Ultra-thin and weighs less than a pound.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk pengguna yang tidak ingin terbebani dengan menambahkan tablet mobile ke saku atau tas.","translated_text":"For users who don't want to be burdened by adding a mobile tablet to their pocket or bag.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perkembangan fitur","translated_text":"Feature development","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"V CAST Music dengan Rhapsody CAST , V Video on Demand, V CAST Song ID, VZ Navigator, aplikasi termasuk reader Kindle e-, bersama dengan game seperti \"RUEVE\" Samsung Sosial Hub.Dibangun sekitar pesan, kontak dan sinkronisasi kalender, yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengirim dan menerima kegiatan sehari-hari, apakah itu adalah e-mail, update jaringan sosial atau pesan SMS Terpadu Kalender informasi dari kalender portal, Kurs, Google Calendar dan layanan jaringan sosial (SNS), termasuk Facebook.","translated_text":"V CAST Music with Rhapsody CAST, V Video on Demand, V CAST Song ID, VZ Navigator, apps including Kindle e-reader, along with games like Samsung's \"RUEVE\" Social Hub.Built around messages, contacts and calendar synchronization, it allows users to send and receive daily activities, whether it be e-mail, social network updates or integrated SMS messages Calendar information from the portal calendar, Course, Google Calendar and social networking services (SNS), including Facebook.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terpadu Kontak syncs dengan Exchange, Google, Twitter dan Facebook dan menampilkan kontak pengguna dalam empat kategori termasuk Informasi, Sejarah (panggilan sebelumnya dan pesan), Kegiatan (status update dan pemberitahuan di situs jejaring sosial) dan Media (foto profil Facebook dan foto galeri).","translated_text":"Integrated Contacts syncs with Exchange, Google, Twitter and Facebook and displays user contacts in four categories including Information, History (previous calls and messages), Activities (status updates and notifications on social networking sites) and Media (Facebook profile photos and gallery photos).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Customizable menu touchscreen dengan widget drag and drop AllShare Aplikasi.","translated_text":"Customizable touchscreen menu with drag and drop widget AllShare App.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengaktifkan konektivitas antar perangkat melalui Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA), sehingga pengguna dapat mengirim konten multimedia nirkabel ke perangkat lain DLNA-enabled seperti TV dan laptop.","translated_text":"Enables connectivity between devices through the Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA), so users can send wireless multimedia content to other DLNA-enabled devices such as TVs and laptops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berita & Cuaca.","translated_text":"News & Weather.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menampilkan berita dan cuaca update dalam format yang bergulir terus menerus.","translated_text":"Displays news and weather updates in continuously scrolling format.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Daily Briefing, akses instan ke cuaca, berita, saham dan jadwal.","translated_text":"Daily briefing, instant access to the weather, news, stock and schedule.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hybrid Jam.","translated_text":"The Hybrid Clock.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menampilkan informasi cuaca selama clock widget.","translated_text":"Displays weather information during the clock widget.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ThinkFree Office.","translated_text":"Thinkfree office.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memungkinkan untuk melihat dan mengedit dokumen Microsoft Office dalam Word, Excel, PowerPoint atau dokumen PDF.","translated_text":"It is possible to view and edit Microsoft Office documents in Word, Excel, PowerPoint or PDF documents.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Peluncuran Samsung Galaxy Tab","translated_text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab is launched","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Eropa Samsung Galaxy Tab di Eropa itu dikabarkan biaya sekitar 699 € (16 GB model) dan 799 € (32 GB model). harga resmi belum dirilis.","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab in Europe is rumored to cost around €699 (16 GB models) and €799 (32 GB models).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah rilis pasar di Jerman pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2010, harga bervariasi antara € 650 dan € 800 untuk model 16 GB.","translated_text":"Following the market release in Germany on 11 October 2010, prices varied between €650 and €800 for the 16 GB model.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Versi Inggris Tab telah dikonfirmasi akan dirilis pada tanggal 1 November 2010.","translated_text":"The English version of Tab has been confirmed to be released on November 1, 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada awalnya diperkirakan biaya £ 799,99 namun sejumlah toko online sedang mengambil pre-order untuk £ 599,99 termasuk Amazon.co.uk dan Play.com","translated_text":"It was initially expected to cost £799.99 but a number of online stores are taking pre-orders for £599.99 including Amazon.co.uk and Play.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Australia Telah dikabarkan bahwa di Australia Tab akan eceran untuk A, $ 999 yang sesuai dengan poin harga lainnya dikabarkan di seluruh dunia","translated_text":"Australia It has been rumored that in Australia Tab will retail for A, $999 which corresponds to other price points rumored around the world","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amerika Serikat Di Amerika Serikat Tab terdaftar di belanja Bing sebagai yang dijual untuk $ 499,meskipun saat ini tidak diketahui jika perangkat off-kontrak akan memiliki kemampuan telepon (seperti Tab internasional) atau tidak (AT & T Tab).Tab Galaxy ini diharapkan akan dirilis November 15,2010 diAmerikaSerikat.","translated_text":"In the United States Tab is listed on Bing's shopping list as being sold for $499, although it is currently unknown whether the off-contract device will have phone capabilities (such as the International Tab) or not (AT&T Tab).The Galaxy Tab is expected to be released November 15, 2010 in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Timur Tengah","translated_text":"Middle East","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samsung Galaxy Tab telah resmi dirilis di Timur Tengah di Dubai GITEX Shopper pertemuan terbesar pengecer terkemuka di daerah TIK dan pemasok.","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab has been officially launched in the Middle East at Dubai GITEX Shopper's largest gathering of leading retailers in the ICT area and suppliers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagian besar pengecer menjual Tab pada AED 3100 (sekitar € 600)","translated_text":"Most retailers sell Tabs at AED 3100 (about €600)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Indonesia Samsung Galaxy Tab yang secara resmi diluncurkan pada tanggal 2 September 2010 rencananya akan tiba di pasaran Indonesia pada pertengahan bulan Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"The Samsung Galaxy Tab, officially launched on September 2, 2010, is scheduled to hit the Indonesian market in mid-October 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pihak Samsung memilih India menjadi negara pertama di Asia untuk memasarkan tablet 7 inchi ini.","translated_text":"Samsung chose India as the first country in Asia to market this 7-inch tablet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga kini Samsung belum memberikan keterangan resmi mengenai harga Samsung Galaxy Tab, Samsung memberi space harga antara US$ 200 – 300.","translated_text":"Until now Samsung has not officially disclosed the price of the Samsung Galaxy Tab, Samsung offers space priced between US$200 ⁇ 300.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Samsung juga merilis Samsung Galaxy Tab S dengan bentuk yang revolusioner karena sangat tipis mencapai 6.9 mm, dan harganya sekitar 5.9 Juta untuk versi Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4, Dan 6.9 Juta untuk versi Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5","translated_text":"Samsung also released the Samsung Galaxy Tab S in a revolutionary form because it is very thin reaching 6.9 mm, and it costs about 5.9 million for the Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4, and 6.9 million for the Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat Pula","translated_text":"Look at Pula.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Android Samsung Layar sentuh Teknologi Samsung Galaxy S III","translated_text":"Android Samsung touchscreen technology of the Samsung Galaxy S III","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mirabito, M.A.M., & Morgenstern, B.L (2004).","translated_text":"Mirabito, M.A.M., and Morgenstern, B.L. (2004).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"New Communication Technology: Applications, Policy, and Impact, Fifth Edition, UK: Focal Press.","translated_text":"New communication technology: applications, policy, and impact, fifth edition, UK: Focal press.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(MM) Indonesia Handphone Mobile Infotainment,edisi Oktober-November 2010","translated_text":"(MM) Indonesia Handphone Mobile Infotainment, issue from October to November 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"www.detikinet.com tekno.kompas.com","translated_text":"It's the only thing I can do.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komputer tablet","translated_text":"Category:Platforms and tablets","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMA Tarsisius Vireta Tangerang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta]]","hash":"cb3a370a25d0139dd978c04c7518e30ab6093cf6bf1c6d42efe6a8b7d0627bc5","last_revision":"2016-10-05T09:59:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:26:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.184415","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta","translated_text":"The School of Tarsisius Vireta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMP Tarsisius Vireta Tangerang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta]]","hash":"cb3a370a25d0139dd978c04c7518e30ab6093cf6bf1c6d42efe6a8b7d0627bc5","last_revision":"2016-10-05T09:59:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:28:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.241810","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta","translated_text":"The School of Tarsisius Vireta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"TK Tarsisius Vireta Tangerang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta]]","hash":"cb3a370a25d0139dd978c04c7518e30ab6093cf6bf1c6d42efe6a8b7d0627bc5","last_revision":"2016-10-05T09:59:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:30:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.304211","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Tarsisius Vireta","translated_text":"The School of Tarsisius Vireta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Elis Especial (album 1968)","wikicode":"{{Tentang|album Elis Regina tahun 1968|album tahun 1979|Elis Regina (album 1979)}}\n{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis Especial\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1968}}\n| Recorded = 1968\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[PolyGram]]\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/elis-especial-samba-do-perado-r200755 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 3]]''
(1967)\n| This album = '''''Elis Especial'''''
(1968)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis - Como e Porque]]''
(1969)\n}}\n\n'''''Elis Especial''''' adalah [[album studio]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]], dirilis oleh rekaman [[PolyGram]] pada tahun [[1968]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Samba do Perdão\n# Tributo a Tom Jobim\n#* Vou te Contar (Wave)\n#* Fotografia\n#* Outra Vez\n# De Onde Vens?\n# Bom Tempo\n# Da Cor do Pecado\n# Corrida da Jangada\n# Carta ao Mar\n# Viramundo\n# Upa Neguinho\n# Tributo a Mangueira\n#* Mangueira\n#* Fala, Mangueira\n#* Exaltação a Mangueira\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1968]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"51bdf6277d40bd7590d6ef2911596dae25aaa89d57a1972f539e5f50f6ab94e7","last_revision":"2022-12-28T14:36:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:36:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.363546","cross_lingual_links":{"pt":"Elis Especial"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Elis Especial adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman PolyGram pada tahun 1968.\n\nSamba do Perdão Tributo a Tom Jobim Vou te Contar (Wave) Fotografia Outra Vez De Onde Vens? Bom Tempo Da Cor do Pecado Corrida da Jangada Carta ao Mar Viramundo Upa Neguinho Tributo a Mangueira Mangueira Fala, Mangueira Exaltação a Mangueira\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1968 Kategori:Album Elis Regina\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis Especial\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1968}}\n| Recorded = 1968\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = [[PolyGram]]\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = *[[All Music Guide]]: {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/elis-especial-samba-do-perado-r200755 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Dois na Bossa nº 3]]''
(1967)\n| This album = '''''Elis Especial'''''
(1968)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis - Como e Porque]]''
(1969)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Elis Especial adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman PolyGram pada tahun 1968.","translated_text":"Elis Especial is a studio album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina, released by PolyGram records in 1968.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samba do Perdão Tributo a Tom Jobim Vou te Contar (Wave) Fotografia Outra Vez De Onde Vens?","translated_text":"Samba do Perdão Tributo a Tom Jobim Vou te Contar (Wave) Fotografia Outra Vez De Onde Vens?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bom Tempo Da Cor do Pecado Corrida da Jangada Carta ao Mar Viramundo Upa Neguinho Tributo a Mangueira Mangueira Fala, Mangueira Exaltação a Mangueira","translated_text":"Bomb Tempo Da Cor do Pecado Corrida da Jangada Carta ao Mar Viramundo Upa Neguinho Tributo a Mangueira Mangueira Fala, Mangueira Exaltação a Mangueira","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1968 Kategori:Album Elis Regina","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1968 Category:Album of the year by Elis Regina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMA Damai Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Damai]]","hash":"248f363c8cfdf47d5ee220f8674b26d6545212e0dd6ca086a301024cc6adcea6","last_revision":"2024-01-16T18:31:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:41:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.417439","cross_lingual_links":{"su":"SMAS Damai"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai","translated_text":"THE School of Peace","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SMP Damai Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Damai]]","hash":"248f363c8cfdf47d5ee220f8674b26d6545212e0dd6ca086a301024cc6adcea6","last_revision":"2024-01-16T18:31:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:45:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.482524","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai","translated_text":"THE School of Peace","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"SD Damai Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Damai]]","hash":"248f363c8cfdf47d5ee220f8674b26d6545212e0dd6ca086a301024cc6adcea6","last_revision":"2024-01-16T18:31:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:46:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.536093","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai","translated_text":"THE School of Peace","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"TK Damai Jakarta","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Sekolah Damai]]","hash":"248f363c8cfdf47d5ee220f8674b26d6545212e0dd6ca086a301024cc6adcea6","last_revision":"2024-01-16T18:32:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T13:47:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.590372","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Sekolah Damai","translated_text":"THE School of Peace","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Dushanbe","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Dushanbe}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Tajikistan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"028b38a02b7eb2c15638e37966f79411bb5cea32aaaae7aa34b57c18c812b238","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:19:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T14:09:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.642214","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:دوشانبي","arz":"تصنيف:دوشنبه","az":"Kateqoriya:Düşənbə","ba":"Категор��я:Дүшәмбе (ҡала)","be":"Катэгорыя:Душанбэ","bg":"Категория:Душанбе","ca":"Categoria:Duixanbe","cs":"Kategorie:Dušanbe","da":"Kategori:Dusjanbe","de":"Kategorie:Duschanbe","en":"Category:Dushanbe","eo":"Kategorio:Duŝanbo","es":"Categoría:Dusambé","et":"Kategooria:Dušanbe","fa":"رده:دوشنبه (تاجیکستان)","fi":"Luokka:Dušanbe","fr":"Catégorie:Douchanbé","he":"קטגוריה:דושנבה","ilo":"Kategoria:Dushanbe","it":"Categoria:Dušanbe","ja":"Category:ドゥシャンベ","ko":"분류:두샨베","kv":"Категория:Душанбе","la":"Categoria:Dušanbe","mhr":"Категорий:Душанбе","mk":"Категорија:Душанбе","mn":"Ангилал:Душанбе","nl":"Categorie:Doesjanbe","nb":"Kategori:Dusjanbe","os":"Категори:Душанбе","pl":"Kategoria:Duszanbe","pt":"Categoria:Duxambé","ru":"Категория:Душанбе","sco":"Category:Dushanbe","sv":"Kategori:Dusjanbe","sw":"Jamii:Dushanbe","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Душанбе","th":"หมวดหมู่:ดูชานเบ","tr":"Kategori:Duşanbe","tt":"Төркем:Дүшәнбе","uk":"Категорія:Душанбе","ur":"زمرہ:دوشنبہ","uz":"Turkum:Dushanbe","war":"Kaarangay:Dushanbe","zh":"Category:杜尚貝"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Tajikistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Tajikistan Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Tajikistan Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Amman","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Amman}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Yordania]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"62ded0a024aa2553b91a672bbd415c74ee03a8243dd616c2f04f1a31ad89ecbe","last_revision":"2013-04-05T18:22:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T14:17:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.708711","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Ammán","ar":"تصنيف:مدينة عمان","arz":"تصنيف:عمان (مدينه)","az":"Kateqoriya:Amman","azb":"بؤلمه:امان","ba":"Категория:Амман","be":"Катэгорыя:Аман (горад)","bg":"Категория:Аман","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আম্মান","bo":"Category:ཨམ་མན།","ca":"Categoria:Amman","ckb":"پۆل:عەممان","cs":"Kategorie:Ammán","cy":"Categori:Amman","da":"Kategori:Amman","de":"Kategorie:Amman","en":"Category:Amman","es":"Categoría:Amán","fa":"رده:امان","fi":"Luokka:Amman","fr":"Catégorie:Amman","gl":"Categoría:Amán","he":"קטגוריה:עמאן","hu":"Kategória:Ammán","ilo":"Kategoria:Amman","it":"Categoria:Amman","ja":"Category:アンマン","ko":"분류:암만","ku":"Kategorî:Emman","la":"Categoria:Philadelphia (Iordania)","mn":"Ангилал:Амман","nl":"Categorie:Amman","nn":"Kategori:Amman","nb":"Kategori:Amman","os":"Категори:Амман","pl":"Kategoria:Amman","pt":"Categoria:Amã","ro":"Categorie:Amman","ru":"Категория:Амман","sco":"Category:Amman","sh":"Kategorija:Amman","sl":"Kategorija:Aman","sr":"Категорија:Аман","sv":"Kategori:Amman","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Аммон","tr":"Kategori:Amman","uk":"Категорія:Амман","ur":"زمرہ:عمّان","vi":"Thể loại:Amman","war":"Kaarangay:Amman","zh":"Category:安曼"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Yordania Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Yordania Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Jordan Category:Capital of a country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Elis - Como e Porque","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis - Como e Porque\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1969}}\n| Recorded = 1969\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Elis Especial (album 1968)|Elis Especial]]''
(1968)\n| This album = '''''Elis - Como e Porque'''''
(1969)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis Regina in London]]''
(1969)\n}}\n\n'''''Elis - Como e Porque''''' adalah [[album studio]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]], dirilis oleh rekaman PolyGram ([[Universal Music]]) pada tahun [[1969]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Aquarela do Brasil ([[Ary Barroso]])\n#* Nega do cabelo duro (Rubens Soares / [[David Nasser]])\n# O sonho ([[Egberto Gismonti]])\n# Vera Cruz ([[Márcio Borges]] / [[Milton Nascimento]])\n# Casa forte ([[Edu Lobo]])\n# Canto de Ossanha ([[Baden Powell de Aquino]] / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo)\n# [[O barquinho]] ([[Roberto Menescal]] / [[Ronaldo Bôscoli]])\n# Andança ([[Edmundo Souto]] / [[Danilo Caymmi]] / [[Paulinho Tapajós]])\n# Récit de cassard (M.Legrand / J.Demy)\n# Samba da pergunta (Marcos Vasconcellos / Pingarilho)\n# Memórias de Marta Saré ([[Gianfrancesco Guarnieri]] / [[Edu Lobo]])\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1969]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n[[Kategori:Album Bossa nova]]\n[[Kategori:Album MPB]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"10965c224a88cadc9d26fd9b3d3a5a0fb0e0ee2694bba9268ee3c0cb17e7cc0c","last_revision":"2022-12-30T04:55:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T14:18:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.781176","cross_lingual_links":{"pt":"Elis - Como e Porque"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Elis - Como e Porque adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1969.\n\nAquarela do Brasil (Ary Barroso) Nega do cabelo duro (Rubens Soares / David Nasser) O sonho (Egberto Gismonti) Vera Cruz (Márcio Borges / Milton Nascimento) Casa forte (Edu Lobo) Canto de Ossanha (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo) O barquinho (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Andança (Edmundo Souto / Danilo Caymmi / Paulinho Tapajós) Récit de cassard (M.Legrand / J.Demy) Samba da pergunta (Marcos Vasconcellos / Pingarilho) Memórias de Marta Saré (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri / Edu Lobo)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1969 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Bossa nova Kategori:Album MPB\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis - Como e Porque\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1969}}\n| Recorded = 1969\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = PolyGram ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Elis Especial (album 1968)|Elis Especial]]''
(1968)\n| This album = '''''Elis - Como e Porque'''''
(1969)\n| Next album = ''[[Elis Regina in London]]''
(1969)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Elis - Como e Porque adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman PolyGram (Universal Music) pada tahun 1969.","translated_text":"Elis - Como e Porque is a studio album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina, released by PolyGram (Universal Music) records in 1969.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Aquarela do Brasil (Ary Barroso)","translated_text":"The Brazilian Aquarela (Ary Barroso)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nega do cabelo duro (Rubens Soares / David Nasser)","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you what I'm saying.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O sonho (Egberto Gismonti) Vera Cruz (Márcio Borges / Milton Nascimento)","translated_text":"O sonho (Egberto Gismonti) and Vera Cruz (Márcio Borges / Milton Nascimento)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Casa forte (Edu Lobo) Canto de Ossanha (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo)","translated_text":"Casa forte (Edu Lobo) Canto de Ossanha (Baden Powell de Aquino / Vinicius de Moraes) Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo) is a Spanish film directed by Francisco Franco.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O barquinho (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Andança (Edmundo Souto / Danilo Caymmi / Paulinho Tapajós) Récit de cassard (M.Legrand / J.Demy) Samba da pergunta (Marcos Vasconcellos / Pingarilho) Memórias de Marta Saré (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri / Edu Lobo)","translated_text":"O barquinho (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Andança (Edmundo Souto / Danilo Caymmi / Paulinho Tapajós) Récit de cassard (M.Legrand / J.Demy) Samba da pergunta (Marcos Vasconcellos / Pingarilho) Memórias de Marta Saré (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri / Edu Lobo)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1969 Kategori:Album Elis Regina Kategori:Album Bossa nova Kategori:Album MPB","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1969 Category:Album of Elis Regina Category:Album Bossa nova Category:Album of the year 1969","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Elis Regina in London","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis Regina in London\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1969}}\n| Recorded = [[6 Mei|6]]-[[8 Mei]] 1969\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Elis - Como e Porque]]''
(1969)\n| This album = '''''Elis Regina in London'''''
(1969)\n| Next album = ''[[Em Pleno Verão]]''
(1970)\n}}\n\n'''''Elis Regina in London''''' adalah [[album studio]] karya penyanyi [[Brasil]] [[Elis Regina]], dirilis oleh rekaman Philips ([[Universal Music]]) pada tahun [[1969]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\n# Corrida de Jangada ([[Capinan]] / [[Edu Lobo]])\n# A Time for Love (Mandel / Webster)\n# [[Se Você Pensa]] ([[Erasmo Carlos]] / [[Roberto Carlos]])\n# Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo)\n# A Volta ([[Roberto Menescal]] / [[Ronaldo Bôscoli]])\n# Zazueira ([[Jorge Ben Jor]])\n# Upa Neguinho ([[Gianfrancesco Guarnieri]] / Edu Lobo)\n# Watch Wath Happens (Legrand / Gimbel)\n# Wave ([[Tom Jobim]])\n# [[How Insensitive]] (Tom Jobim / [[Vinicius de Moraes]])\n# Você (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli)\n# [[O Barquinho]] ([[Gilbert]] / Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli)\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1969]]\n[[Kategori:Album Elis Regina]]\n\n\n{{album-stub}}","hash":"ee12ddc1d96c7c301f7c9bb863227e72fad3aa24c29ffb94fd5c835db0772864","last_revision":"2023-02-16T06:04:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T14:42:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.834459","cross_lingual_links":{"pt":"Elis Regina in London"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Elis Regina in London adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips (Universal Music) pada tahun 1969.\n\nCorrida de Jangada (Capinan / Edu Lobo) A Time for Love (Mandel / Webster) Se Você Pensa (Erasmo Carlos / Roberto Carlos) Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo) A Volta (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Zazueira (Jorge Ben Jor) Upa Neguinho (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri / Edu Lobo) Watch Wath Happens (Legrand / Gimbel) Wave (Tom Jobim) How Insensitive (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Você (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) O Barquinho (Gilbert / Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli)\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1969 Kategori:Album Elis Regina\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album\n| Name = Elis Regina in London\n| Type = Album\n| Artist = [[Elis Regina]]\n| Cover = \n| Background = \n| Released = {{start date|1969}}\n| Recorded = [[6 Mei|6]]-[[8 Mei]] 1969\n| Genre = [[Música Popular Brasileira|MPB]], [[Bossa Nova]]\n| Length = \n| Label = Philips ([[Universal Music]])\n| Producer = \n| Sales =\n| Reviews = \n| Last album = ''[[Elis - Como e Porque]]''
(1969)\n| This album = '''''Elis Regina in London'''''
(1969)\n| Next album = ''[[Em Pleno Verão]]''
(1970)\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Elis Regina in London adalah album studio karya penyanyi Brasil Elis Regina, dirilis oleh rekaman Philips (Universal Music) pada tahun 1969.","translated_text":"Elis Regina in London is a studio album by Brazilian singer Elis Regina, released by Philips (Universal Music) records in 1969.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Corrida de Jangada (Capinan / Edu Lobo)","translated_text":"It's not like I don't know what I'm doing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"A Time for Love (Mandel / Webster)","translated_text":"A time for love (Mandel / Webster)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Se Você Pensa (Erasmo Carlos / Roberto Carlos) Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo)","translated_text":"Se Você Pensa (Erasmo Carlos / Roberto Carlos) Giro (Tibério Gaspar / Antônio Adolfo) is a Spanish film directed by Francisco Franco.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"A Volta (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Zazueira (Jorge Ben Jor) Upa Neguinho (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri / Edu Lobo) Watch Wath Happens (Legrand / Gimbel) Wave (Tom Jobim)","translated_text":"A Volta (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli) Zazueira (Jorge Ben Jor) Upa Neguinho (Gianfrancesco Guarnieri / Edu Lobo) Watch What Happens (Legrand / Gimbel) Wave (Tom Jobim)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"How Insensitive (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Você (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli)","translated_text":"How Insensitive (Tom Jobim / Vinicius de Moraes) Você (Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O Barquinho (Gilbert / Roberto Menescal / Ronaldo Bôscoli)","translated_text":"O Barquinho (Gilbert or Roberto Menescal or Ronaldo Bôscoli)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1969 Kategori:Album Elis Regina","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1969 Category:Album of the year by Elis Regina","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","wikicode":"{{Navbox with columns\n|name = Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n|title=[[Ibu kota]] negara di [[Amerika Selatan]]\n|colwidth = 25%\n\n|col1 =\n'''[[Asunción]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Paraguay}}''
\n'''[[Bogotá]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Colombia}}''
\n'''[[Brasília]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Brazil}}''
\n'''[[Buenos Aires]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Argentina}}''\n\n|col2 =\n'''[[Caracas]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Venezuela}}''
\n'''[[Cayenne]]''', ''{{nowrap|{{flagcountry|French Guiana|name=Guyana Prncs.}}}}''
\n'''[[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Guyana}}''
\n'''[[Grytviken]]''', ''{{flagcountry|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|name=GSKSS}}''\n\n|col3 =\n'''[[La Paz]]''' / '''[[Sucre]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Bolivia}}''
\n'''[[Lima]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Peru}}''
\n'''[[Montevideo]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Uruguay}}''
\n'''[[Paramaribo]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Suriname}}''\n\n|col4 =\n'''[[Quito]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Ecuador}}''
\n'''[[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]]''', ''{{flagcountry|Chili}}''
\n'''[[Stanley, Kepulauan Falkland|Stanley]]''', ''{{flag|Kepulauan Falkland|name=Kep. Falkland}}''\n}}{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat Amerika Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Amerika Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan|τ]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"36625b5aeb546a138b17f7230fd2ddae1cedefa1ba81e50c08005f4e8c7a74d5","last_revision":"2020-05-15T02:58:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T15:19:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.891500","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Suid-Amerika","ar":"قالب:قائمة عواصم أمريكا الجنوبية حسب المنطقة","ba":"Ҡалып:Көньяҡ Америка баш ҡалалары","be":"Шаблон:Сталіцы Паўднёвай Амерыкі","bg":"Шаблон:Столици в Южна Америка","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার রাজধানীসমূহের তালিকা","bs":"Šablon:Glavni gradovi južnoameričkih država i teritorija","ce":"Кеп:Къилба Америкин коьрта гӀаланаш","ckb":"داڕێژە:پایتەختەکانی ئەمریکای باشوور","cs":"Šablona:Hlavní města Jižní Ameriky","da":"Skabelon:Hovedstæder i Sydamerika","diq":"Şablon:Paytextê Amerikay Veroci","el":"Πρότυπο:Πρωτεύουσες κρατών της Νότιας Αμερικής","en":"Template:List of South American capitals","eo":"Ŝablono:Sudamerikaj ĉefurboj","fa":"الگو:پایتختهای آمریکای جنوبی","fr":"Modèle:Palette Capitale(s) de l'Amérique du Sud","gl":"Modelo:Capitais de América do Sur","gv":"Clowan:Preeu-valjyn ayns America Yiass","he":"תבנית:בירות מדינות אמריקה הדרומית","is":"Snið:Höfuðborgir í Suður-Ameríku","jv":"Cithakan:Ibu kutha negara ing Amérika Kidul","ka":"თარგი:სამხრეთ ამერიკის დედაქალაქები","kk":"Үлгі:Оңтүстік Америка елордалары","la":"Formula:Urbes Americae Australis capitales","lv":"Veidne:Dienvidamerikas galvaspilsētas","mk":"Предлошка:Главни градови во Јужна Америка","ml":"ഫലകം:തെക്കേ അമേരിക്കൻ തലസ്ഥാനങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക","mr":"साचा:दक्षिण अमेरिकेमधील राजधान्या","ms":"Templat:Ibu negara di Amerika Selatan","mzn":"شابلون:کشورون نیشتنگائون/جنوبی آمریکا","ne":"ढाँचा:List of South American capitals","nl":"Sjabloon:Navigatie hoofdsteden Zuid-Amerika","nb":"Mal:Hovedsteder i Sør-Amerika","nov":"Template:Chef-urbes de Sud Amerika","os":"Хуызæг:Хуссар Америкæйы сæйраг сахартæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀਆਂ","ro":"Format:Capitalele Americii de Sud","ru":"Шаблон:Столицы Южной Америки","sco":"Template:Leet o Sooth American caipitals","sh":"Šablon:Glavni gradovi Južne Amerike","smn":"Myenster:Maadâ-Amerik uáivikaavpugeh","sq":"Stampa:Kryeqytetet e Amerikës Jugore","sr":"Шаблон:Главни градови у Јужној Америци","sv":"Mall:Huvudstäder i Sydamerika","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:தென் அமெரிக்கத் தலைநகரங்கள்","tg":"Шаблон:Пойтахтҳои Амрикои Ҷанубӣ","tr":"Şablon:Güney Amerika başkentleri","uk":"Шаблон:Столиці Південної Америки","ur":"سانچہ:فہرست جنوب امری��ی دارالحکومت","vep":"Šablon:Suviamerikan pälidnad","yi":"מוסטער:הויפטשטעט אין דרום אמעריקע","yo":"Àdàkọ:Oluilu guusu amerika"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Templat Amerika Selatan Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Amerika Selatan τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Templat Amerika Selatan Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Amerika Selatan τ","translated_text":"Category:Template of South America Category:Template of the division of the country of South America τ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1070","wikicode":"{{lahir|1070}}\n{{Commonscat|1070 births}}","hash":"720513c932b69821414771694126142036a8c0e4d88c8f44b2bcd227c7f42499","last_revision":"2013-04-06T15:40:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T15:19:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:42.957822","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:1070 шықәсазы ииз","an":"Categoría:1070 (naixencias)","ar":"تصنيف:مواليد 1070","ast":"Categoría:Persones nacíes en 1070","azb":"بؤلمه:۱۰۷۰-جی میلادی ایلده دوغولانلار","be":"Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1070 годзе","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1070 годзе","bg":"Категория:Родени през 1070 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১০৭০-এ জন্ম","bpy":"থাক:মারি ১০৭০-এ উজ্জিসিতা","br":"Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1070","bs":"Kategorija:Rođeni 1070.","cdo":"分類:1070 nièng chók-sié","ckb":"پۆل:لەدایکبووانی ١٠٧٠","cs":"Kategorie:Narození v roce 1070","cy":"Categori:Genedigaethau 1070","da":"Kategori:Født i 1070","de":"Kategorie:Geboren 1070","en":"Category:1070 births","eo":"Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en 1070","es":"Categoría:Nacidos en 1070","eu":"Kategoria:1070eko jaiotzak","fa":"رده:زادگان ۱۰۷۰ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:Vuonna 1070 syntyneet","fr":"Catégorie:Naissance en 1070","fy":"Kategory:Persoan berne yn 1070","gan":"分類:1070年出世","gl":"Categoría:Nados en 1070","he":"קטגוריה:ילידי 1070","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1070 ծնունդներ","it":"Categoria:Nati nel 1070","ja":"Category:1070年生","ka":"კატეგორია:დაბადებული 1070","ko":"분류:1070년 출생","ku":"Kategorî:Jidayikbûn 1070","lb":"Kategorie:Gebuer 1070","lv":"Kategorija:1070. gadā dzimušie","mk":"Категорија:Родени во 1070 година","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:1070-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:၁၀၇၀ မွေးဖွားသူများ","nb":"Kategori:Fødsler i 1070","oc":"Categoria:Naissença en 1070","pl":"Kategoria:Urodzeni w 1070","pnb":"گٹھ:1070 دے جم","pt":"Categoria:Nascidos em 1070","ro":"Categorie:Nașteri în 1070","ru":"Категория:Родившиеся в 1070 году","sa":"वर्गः:१०७० जननम्","sh":"Kategorija:Rođeni 1070.","shn":"ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 1070","sk":"Kategória:Narodenia v 1070","sl":"Kategorija:Rojeni leta 1070","sr":"Категорија:Рођени 1070.","sv":"Kategori:Födda 1070","sw":"Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1070","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Зодагони соли 1070","tr":"Kategori:1070 doğumlular","tt":"Төркем:1070 елда туганнар","uk":"Категорія:Народились 1070","ur":"زمرہ:1070ء کی پیدائشیں","uz":"Turkum:1070-yilda tugʻilganlar","vi":"Thể loại:Sinh năm 1070","zh":"Category:1070年出生","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1070 nî chhut-sì","zh-yue":"Category:1070年出世"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Al-Manamah","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Bahrain]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]","hash":"602feaf596ef357e31f35ad861089caa6b8c9c58816d3a053405e79fff4fd4d6","last_revision":"2010-10-21T21:50:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T15:20:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.009325","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:المنامة","arz":"تصنيف:المنامه","azb":"بؤلمه:منامه","be":"Катэгорыя:Манама","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:মানামা","ckb":"پۆل:مەنامە","cs":"Kategorie:Manáma","da":"Kategori:Manama","de":"Kategorie:Manama","el":"Κατηγορία:Μανάμα","en":"Category:Manama","eo":"Kategorio:Manamo","es":"Categoría:Manama","fa":"رده:منامه","fi":"Luokka:Manama","fr":"Catégorie:Manama","he":"קטגוריה:מנאמה","ilo":"Kategoria:Manama","it":"Categoria:Manama","ja":"Category:マナーマ","ko":"분류:마나마","mn":"Ангилал:Манама","nl":"Categorie:Manama","nn":"Kategori:Manama","nb":"Kategori:Manama","os":"Категори:Манамæ","pl":"Kategoria:Manama","pt":"Categoria:Manama","ru":"Категория:Манама","sco":"Category:Manama","sv":"Kategori:Manama","tr":"Kategori:Manama","uk":"Категорія:Манама","ur":"زمرہ:منامہ","vep":"Kategorii:Manam","vi":"Thể loại:Manama","war":"Kaarangay:Manama","zh":"Category:麥納瑪"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kota di Bahrain Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Bahrain Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Bahrain Category:Capital of the country in Asia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","wikicode":"{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan|nocat=yes}}\n{{Commonscat|{{#property:P373}}}}\n\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara menurut benua|Amerika Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Kota di Amerika Selatan| ]]","hash":"598ac1ba7484d1eaf7086a8a795fa67cca2fe823db151c5d631124fa0ffd9f2d","last_revision":"2021-10-23T09:14:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T15:21:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.067518","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Hoofstede in Suid-Amerika","als":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt (Südamerika)","ar":"تصنيف:عواصم أمريكا الجنوبية","az":"Kateqoriya:Cənubi Amerika dövlətlərinin paytaxtları","ba":"Категория:Көньяҡ Америка баш ҡалалары","be":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы паўднёваамерыканскіх дзяржаў","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы Паўднёвай Амэрыкі","bg":"Категория:Столици в Южна Америка","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার রাজধানী","br":"Rummad:Kêrioù-penn Suamerika","bs":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi južnoameričkih država","ce":"Категори:Къилбаамерикин пачхьалкхийн коьрта шахьарш","ckb":"پۆل:پایتەختەکانی ئەمریکای باشوور","cs":"Kategorie:Hlavní města v Jižní Americe","cy":"Categori:Prifddinasoedd De America","da":"Kategori:Hovedstæder i Sydamerika","de":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt in Südamerika","diq":"Kategori:Paytextê Amerikaya Veroci","dsb":"Kategorija:Stolica w Pódpołdnjowej Americe","el":"Κατηγορία:Πρωτεύουσες της Νότιας Αμερικής","en":"Category:Capitals in South America","eo":"Kategorio:Ĉefurboj de Sudameriko","es":"Categoría:Capitales de América del Sur","fa":"رده:پایتختهای آمریکای جنوبی","fi":"Luokka:Etelä-Amerikan pääkaupungit","fo":"Bólkur:Høvuðsstaðir í Suðuramerika","fr":"Catégorie:Capitale en Amérique du Sud","fy":"Kategory:Haadstêd yn Súd-Amearika","gd":"Roinn-seòrsa:Prìomh-bhailtean ann an Aimearaga a Deas","gv":"Ronney:Preeu-valjyn ayns America Yiass","he":"קטגוריה:אמריקה הדרומית: ערי בירה","hi":"श्रेणी:दक्षिण अमेरिका में राजधानियाँ","hr":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Južnoj Americi","hsb":"Kategorija:Stolica w Južnej Americe","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Հարավային Ամերիկայի մայրաքաղաքներ","ia":"Categoria:Capitales de America del Sud","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti kapitolio iti Abagatan nga Amerika","is":"Flokkur:Höfuðborgir í Suður-Ameríku","ja":"Category:南アメリカの首都","ka":"კატეგორია:სამხრეთ ამერიკის დედაქალაქები","kk":"Санат:Оңтүстік Америка елордалары","ko":"분류:남아메리카에 위치한 수도","lb":"Kategorie:Haaptstied a Südamerika","lez":"Категория:Кьиблепатан Америкадин уьлквейрин кьилин шегьерар","lv":"Kategorija:Dienvidamerikas galvaspilsētas","min":"Kategori:Ibu kota nagara di Amerika Selatan","mk":"Категорија:Главни градови во Јужна Америка","mn":"Ангилал:Өмнөд Америкийн нийслэл","mr":"वर्ग:दक्षिण अमेरिकेतील देशांच्या राजधानीची शहरे","ms":"Kategori:Ibu negara di Amerika Selatan","mwl":"Catadorie:Capitales de la América de l Sul","mzn":"رج:جنوبی آمریکا نیشتگائون","nl":"Categorie:Hoofdstad in Zuid-Amerika","nn":"Kategori:Hovudstader i Sør-Amerika","nb":"Kategori:Hovedsteder i Sør-Amerika","nov":"Category:Chef-urbes de Sud Amerika","oc":"Categoria:Capitala d'America del Sud","pl":"Kategoria:Stolice państw w Ameryce Południowej","pms":"Categorìa:Sità dl'América meridional","pt":"Categoria:Capitais da América do Sul","qu":"Katiguriya:Uma llaqta (Urin Awya Yala)","ro":"Categorie:Capitale în America de Sud","ru":"Категория:Столицы южноамериканских государств","sat":"ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ","sco":"Category:Caipitals in Sooth Americae","se":"Kategoriija:Lulli-Amerihká oaivegávpogat","sh":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Južnoj Americi","simple":"Category:Capital cities in South America","sk":"Kategória:Hlavné mestá v Južnej Amerike","sl":"Kategorija:Glavna mesta Južne Amerike","smn":"Luokka:Maadâ-Amerik uáivikaavpugeh","sq":"Kategoria:Kryeqytete në Amerikën Jugore","sr":"Категорија:Главни градови у Јужној Америци","sv":"Kategori:Sydamerikas huvudstäder","szl":"Kategoryjo:Stolice państwůw Połedńowyj Ameriki","ta":"பகுப்பு:தென் அமெரிக்கத் தலைநகரங்கள்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Пойтахтҳои давлатҳои Амрикои Ҷанубӣ","th":"หมวดหมู่:เมืองหลวงในทวีปอเมริกาใต้","tk":"Kategoriýa:Günorta Amerika döwletleriniň paýtagtlary","tl":"Kategorya:Kabisera sa Timog Amerika","tr":"Kategori:Güney Amerika'daki başkentler","uk":"Категорія:Столиці країн Південної Америки","ur":"زمرہ:جنوبی امریکی دارالحکومت","uz":"Turkum:Janubiy Amerika mamlakatlari poytaxtlari","vi":"Thể loại:Thủ đô Nam Mỹ","vls":"Categorie:Hoofdstad in Zuud-Amerika","xmf":"კატეგორია:ობჟათე ამერიკაშ ნანანოღეფი","yi":"קאַטעגאָריע:הויפטשטעט אין דרום אמעריקע","yo":"Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olúìlú ní Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà","zh":"Category:南美洲首都","zh-yue":"Category:南美洲首都"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Amerika Selatan Kategori:Kota di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amerika Selatan Kategori:Kota di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"South America Category:Cities in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1070-an","wikicode":"{{lahirdekade|1070}}\n{{Commonscat|1070s births}}","hash":"2311902a0654cb4256357b5f9e22f76af7582cc71851a9f837b7b0533bb6ff79","last_revision":"2013-04-06T15:40:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T15:26:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.148375","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Geboortes in die 1070's","ar":"تصنيف:مواليد عقد 1070","ast":"Categoría:Persones nacíes nos años 1070","az":"Kateqoriya:1070-ci illərdə doğulanlar","be":"Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1070-я гады","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1070-я гады","bg":"Категория:Родени през 1070-те години","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১০৭০-এর দশকে জন্ম","br":"Rummad:Ganedigezhioù ar bloavezhioù 1070","cdo":"分類:1070 nièng-dâi chók-sié","ckb":"پۆل:لەدایکبووانی دەیەی ١٠٧٠","cv":"Категори:1070-мĕш çулсенче çуралнисем","cy":"Categori:Genedigaethau'r 1070au","en":"Category:1070s births","eo":"Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en 1070-1079","es":"Categoría:Nacidos en los años 1070","et":"Kategooria:Sündinud 1070. aastatel","eu":"Kategoria:1070eko hamarkadako jaiotzak","fa":"رده:زادگان دهه ۱۰۷۰ (میلادی)","fi":"Luokka:1070-luvulla syntyneet","gan":"分類:1070年代出世","hu":"Kategória:Az 1070-es években született személyek","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1070-ականների ծնունդներ","ilo":"Kategoria:1070 a tawtawen a pannakaipasngay","ja":"Category:1070年代生","ka":"კატეგორია:დაბადებული 1070-იანები","kk":"Санат:1070 жж. туғандар","ko":"분류:1070년대 출생","ku":"Kategorî:Jidayikbûn 1070î","lv":"Kategorija:1070. gados dzimušie","mk":"Категорија:Родени во 1070-тите","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:1070-കളിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ","mn":"Ангилал:1070-д онд төрсөн","ms":"Kategori:Kelahiran 1070-an","nn":"Kategori:Fødde i 1070-åra","nb":"Kategori:Fødsler i 1070-årene","pt":"Categoria:Nascidos na década de 1070","ro":"Categorie:Nașteri în anii 1070","ru":"Категория:Родившиеся в 1070-е годы","sco":"Category:1070s births","sd":"زمرو:1070ع جي ڏهاڪي جون پيدائشون","sh":"Kategorija:Rođeni 1070-ih","si":"ප්රවර්ගය:1070 දශකය තුළ උපත්","simple":"Category:1070s births","sk":"Kategória:Narodenia v 70. rokoch 11. storočia","sl":"Kategorija:Rojeni v 1070. letih","sq":"Kategoria:Lindje - Vitet 1070","sr":"Категорија:Рођени 1070-их","su":"Kategori:Nu babar taun 1070-an","sv":"Kategori:Födda 1070-talet","te":"వర్గం:1070లు జననాలు","th":"หมวดหมู่:บุคคลที่เกิดในคริสต์ทศวรรษ 1070","tr":"Kategori:1070'lerde doğanlar","tt":"Төркем:1070-елларда туганнар","uk":"Категорія:Наро��ились у 1070-х","ur":"زمرہ:1070ء کی دہائی کی پیدائشیں","vi":"Thể loại:Sinh thập niên 1070","war":"Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1070 nga dekada","zh":"Category:1070年代出生","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:1070 nî-tāi chhut-sì","zh-yue":"Category:1070年代出世"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Amerika Selatan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia]]\n[[Kategori:Templat pembagian negara|Amerika Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"51d12273890c980ed0e271b594a9e704e89ce3ec996d9b89fbafb12f5c1e1896","last_revision":"2010-10-21T21:50:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T15:46:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.206494","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب التقسيمات الفرعية لدول أمريكا الجنوبية","da":"Kategori:Navigationsboksskabeloner med subnationale enheder i Sydamerika","en":"Category:South America country subdivision templates","fa":"رده:الگو:زیربخش کشور آمریکای جنوبی","hu":"Kategória:Közigazgatási navigációs sablonok (Dél-Amerika)","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti plantilia ti simang ti pagilian ti Abagatan nga Amerika","it":"Categoria:Template di navigazione - suddivisioni territoriali degli stati dell'America Meridionale","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições de subdivisões de países da América do Sul","sco":"Category:Sooth Americae kintra subdiveesion templates","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu phân vùng quốc gia Nam Mỹ","zh":"Category:南美洲國家行政區劃模板"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia Amerika Selatan Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kategori templat Wikipedia Amerika Selatan Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Amerika Selatan","translated_text":":Category South American Wikipedia Template Category:South American political and governmental templates","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat Amerika Selatan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia|Amerika Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Templat menurut kawasan|Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"c0032841b672b5cc3fee9db77924699a3a91282bfebf3618184d06063d4ef2df","last_revision":"2013-04-06T14:07:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T15:51:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.259446","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب أمريكا الجنوبية","az":"Kateqoriya:Şablonlar:Cənubi Amerika","ba":"Категория:Ҡалыптар:Көньяҡ Америка","be":"Катэгорыя:Шаблоны:Паўднёвая Амерыка","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны:Паўднёвая Амэрыка","bg":"Категория:Шаблони за Южна Америка","br":"Rummad:Patromoù Suamerika","bs":"Kategorija:Šabloni Južne Amerike","ce":"Категори:Кепаш:Къилба Америка","cv":"Категори:Шаблонсем:Кăнтăр Америка","en":"Category:South America templates","eo":"Kategorio:Ŝablono:Sudameriko","fa":"رده:الگو:آمریکای جنوبی","fr":"Catégorie:Modèle Amérique du Sud","hu":"Kategória:Dél-Amerikával kapcsolatos sablonok","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti plantilia ti Abagatan nga Amerika","ka":"კატეგორია:სამხრეთ ამერიკის თარგები","ko":"분류:남아메리카 틀","ky":"Категория:Калыптар:Түштүк Америка","lv":"Kategorija:Dienvidamerikas navigācijas veidnes","mk":"Категорија:Предлошки за Јужна Америка","nl":"Categorie:Wikipedia:Sjablonen Zuid-Amerika","nn":"Kategori:Søramerikanske malar","nb":"Kategori:Søramerikanske maler","oc":"Categoria:Modèl America del Sud","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições sobre América do Sul","ro":"Categorie:Formate America de Sud","ru":"Категория:Шаблоны:Южная Америка","sd":"زمرو:ڏکڻ آمريڪا سانچا","sh":"Kategorija:Južnoamerički šabloni","simple":"Category:South America templates","sk":"Kategória:Šablóny Južnej Ameriky","smn":"Luokka:Maadâ-Amerik myenstereh","sr":"Категорија:Шаблони за Јужну Америку","sv":"Kategori:Sydamerikamallar","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Шаблонҳо:Амрикои Ҷанубӣ","th":"หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบทวีปอเมริกาใต้","tr":"Kategori:Güney Amerika şablonları","uk":"Категорія:Шаблони:Південна Америка","ur":"زمرہ:جنوبی امریکی سانچے","uz":"Turkum:Andozalar:Janubiy Amerika","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu Nam Mỹ","vls":"Categorie:Patrôon Zuud-Amerika","wuu":"Category:南美洲国家模板","zh":"Category:南美洲模板","zh-yue":"Category:南美洲模"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Amerika Selatan Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amerika Selatan Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"South America South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Apple TV","wikicode":"{{Information appliance\n| title = Apple TV\n| logo = [[Berkas:AppleTVLogo.png|70px|Apple TV logo]]\n| image = [[Berkas:Apple TV 2nd Generation.jpg|250px|The Apple TV]]\n| caption = 2nd & 3rd generation Apple TV\n| manufacturer = [[Apple Inc.]]\n| type = [[Digital media receiver]]\n| releasedate = '''Apple TV (1st generation)'''
January 8, 2007
'''Apple TV (2nd generation)'''
September 1, 2010
'''Apple TV (3rd generation)'''
March 7, 2012\n| baseprice = [[USD]] $99, [[Brazilian Real|BRL]] R$399, [[Canadian Dollar|CAD]] $109, [[GBP]] £99 [[Australian Dollar|AUD]] $109, [[EUR]] €109\n| connectivity = [[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11a/b/g/n]]), [[Fast Ethernet|10/100 Ethernet]], [[Universal Serial Bus|Micro-USB]], [[HDMI]], [[TOSLINK|Optical audio]]\n| media =\n| weight = '''1st generation''': {{convert|2.4|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
'''2nd & 3rd generation''': {{convert|0.6|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n| os= '''1st generation''': 3.0.2
Based on [[Mac OS X Tiger|Mac OS X 10.4]]
Released {{release date|2010|02|10}}
'''2nd & 3rd generation''': 5.1.1
Based on [[iOS]] 6.0.1
Released {{Start date and age|2012|11|29}}\n| input = [[Apple Remote]], [[iPhone]], [[iPod Touch]], [[iPad]] (via [[Remote (Apple software)|Remote]])\n| memory = '''1st & 2nd generation''': 256 [[Megabyte|MB]]
'''3rd generation''': 512 MB\n| storage = '''1st generation''': 40/160 [[Gigabyte|GB]]
'''2nd & 3rd generation''': 8 GB (Not user-accessible, caching only)\n| cpu = '''1st generation''': [[Pentium M|Intel Pentium M]]
'''2nd generation''': [[Apple A4]]
'''3rd generation''': [[Apple A5]]\n| dimensions = '''1st generation''': {{convert|28|mm|in|abbr=on}} ''(h)''
{{convert|197|mm|in|abbr=on}} ''(w)''
{{convert|197|mm|in|abbr=on}} ''(d)''
'''2nd & 3rd generation''': {{convert|23|mm|in|abbr=on}} ''(h)''
{{convert|98|mm|in|abbr=on}} ''(w)''
{{convert|98|mm|in|abbr=on}} ''(d)\n| service = [[iTunes Store]], [[Netflix]], [[YouTube]], [[Flickr]], [[Vimeo]], [[Hulu Plus]]\n| website = [http://www.apple.com/appletv Apple – Apple TV]\n}}\n'''Apple TV''' adalah perangkat ''digital media receiver'' yang diproduksi dan dijual oleh [[Apple Inc.|Apple Inc]]. Perangkat ini merupakan sebuah komputer yang berjenis ''small form factor'' (SFF) yang ditujukan untuk menjalankan data digital yang berasal dari [[iTunes]], [[Netflix]], [[YouTube]], [[Flickr]], dan MobileMe.\n\nSelain itu, Apple TV juga dapat menjalankan data dari komputer dengan sistem operasi [[Mac OS X]] atau [[Windows]] melalui software iTunes. Apple TV ditampilkan melalui ''enhanced-definition'' atau ''high-definition wide screen television''.\n\nApple memperkenalkan produk ini pada September 2006. Apple TV mulai dipasarkan pada Maret 2007.[{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/03/21appletv.html|title=Apple TV Now Shipping|date=2007-03-21|work=Apple press release|accessdate=2010-10-12}}] Generasi pertama yang dipasarkan dilengkapi dengan hard disk 40 [[GB]]. Dua bulan kemudian, Apple TV dipasarkan dengan versi hard disk 160 GB. Pada saat versi 160 [[GB]] ini dipasarkan, Apple TV versi 40 [[GB]] tidak lagi diproduksi.\n\nPada September 2010, [[Steve Jobs]] mengumumkan generasi kedua Apple TV. Ukuran Apple TV generasi kedua hanya seperempat dari generasi sebelumnya. Selain itu, harganya hanya sepertiga dari harga Apple TV generasi pertama. Apple TV generasi kedua dapat menjalankan data serupa dengan generasi sebelumnya, namun dikenakan biaya sewa. Apple TV generasi kedua diproduksi dengan 8 GB [[flash memory]].\n\n== Sejarah Apple TV ==\n\nApple TV pertama diperkenalkan sebagai pengembangan produk Apple Inc, yaitu [[iTV]], pada saat konferensi pers di [[San Francisco]], [[California]] pada 12 September 2006. CEO Apple Inc, Steve Jobs mengoperasikan alat ini menggunakan Apple Remote. Pengamat industri kemudian menggambarkan Apple TV sebagai ''Mac Mini'' yang kecil..[{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Peter|title=Apple 'It's Showtime!' event|work=[[Macworld]]|date=2006-09-12|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2012-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194337/http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|dead-url=yes}}][{{cite news|last=Eran|first=Daniel|title=How Apple's iTV Media Strategy Works|work=RoughlyDrafted Magazine|date=2006-09-13|url=http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Home/21133BEF-61B4-40C1-A976-5C1360E60694.html|accessdate=2010-10-12}}] Kemudian, Steve Jobs mengumumkan bahwa Apple akan mulai menerima pre-orders Apple TV pada 9 Januari 2007, bertepatan dengan ''Macworld Conference and Expo''.\n\nApple TV mulai dipasarkan pada 21 Maret 2007. Apple mengeluarkan Apple TV versi 160 GB pada 31 May 2007, sekaligus sebagai penanda berhentinya produksi Apple TV versi 40 GB, tepatnya pada 14 September 2009.\n\nDi dalam majalah ''Macworld'' edisi 15 Januari 2008, Steve Jobs mengumumkan perubahan besar bagi Apple TV. Terjadi peningkatan software yang mengoperasikan Apple TV. Apple TV dapat berjalan menjadi perangkat mandiri tanpa harus dilengkapi dengan komputer (Windows atau Mac OS X) yang menjalankan iTunes. Steve jobs mengatakan, ''“Apple TV was designed to be an accessory for iTunes and your computer. It was not people wanted. We learned what people wanted was movies, movies, movies.”''\"[{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2008/tc20080115_014182.htm?campaign_id=rss_topStories|title=Jobs Appeals to the Crowd|first=Cliff|last=Edwards|date=2010-10-12|publisher=[[BusinessWeek]]|accessdate=2010-05-22}}] Peningkatan ini memungkinkan pengguna Apple TV menyewa dan membeli lagu atau film langsung dari iTunes. Selain itu, ''podcast'' dan ''photo-streaming'' dapat dilakukan menggunakan MobileMe dan Flickr.\n\n== Fitur Apple TV ==\n\nApple TV memungkinkan pengguna menggunakan [[HDTV]] untuk melihat foto, memutar musik, dan melihat video yang berasal dari ''Internet Media Service'' atau ''Local Network''.\n\n=== Internet Media ===\n\nMelalui Internet Media, pengguna dapat melakukan:\n\n* Pengguna dapat mengakses iTunes langsung menggunakan Apple TV untuk menyewa film atau TV shows dan audio serta video podcasts. Perbedaan pada generasi pertama dan kedua Apple TV, generasi pertama dapat membeli konten dan menyimpan dalam hard disk. Sementara itu, Apple TV generasi kedua hanya dilengkapi dengan flash memory, maka pengguna hanya bisa menyewa. Alternatif lain, pengguna dapat membeli konten melalui internet, menyimpannya dalam komputer, lalu menjalankan konten tadi melalui Apple TV. Hingga pertengahan Maret 2009, Apple TV merupakan satu-satunya cara untuk mendapatkan konten HD iTunes.\n* Apple TV dapat menampilkan foto dari [[Flickr]] dan [[MobileMe]] dalam bentuk ''slide show''. Foto di dalam slide show otomatis ditampilkan menggunakan transisi [[cross-dissolve]], atau [[Ken Burns effect]] sebagai pilihan.\n* Apple TV telah terintegrasi dengan [[Netflix]] dan dapat melakukan ''streaming'', sejak revisi pada September 2010.\n* Apple TV dapat menampilkan video [[YouTube]] secara langsung, selama terkoneksi ke internet. Untuk menyaksikan video di [[YouTube]], tidak diperlukan akun [[YouTube]].\n\nApple TV juga dilengkapi dengan ''[[parental controls]]'', yang memungkinkan pengguna membatasi akses ke konten-konten tertentu di ''internet media''. Apple TV membagi konten internet media menjadi 4 kategori: “''[[Internet Photos]]''”, “''[[YouTube]]''”, “''[[Podcasts]]''”, dan “''Purchase and Rental''”.\n\nSetiap kategori ini dilengkapi dengan parental control, yaitu: “Show”, “Hide”, atau “Ask” 4 digit kode yang telah diatur sebelumnya. Selain itu, film, TV shows, musik, dan podcasts dapat dibatasi melalui rating.\n\n=== Local Sources ===\n\nApple TV dapat melakukan ''[[synchronization]]'' atau menampilkan foto, musik, serta video dari komputer yang menjalankan program [[iTunes]].\n\nDengan Apple TV, pengguna dapat:\n* Menyambungkan ke komputer dan menjadikan Apple TV sebagai ''[[home media library]]''\n* Menyediakan koneksi langsung ke ''photo organizer software'' seperti [[iPhoto]]\n* Menjalankan ''[[Internet radio]]''.\n\nUntuk pengguna yang ingin menyambungkan Apple TV ke komputer, tersedia mode ''[[synchronization]]'' serta ''[[streaming]]''.\n\nDalam mode ''[[synchronization]]'', Apple TV bekerja layaknya [[iPod]] (untuk ''[[synchronization]]'' audio). Apple TV diselaraskan secara keseluruhan dengan ''library'' dalam [[iTunes]] pada sebuah komputer, atau hanya sebagian konten di dalam komputer saja.\n\nSetelah melakukan ''[[synchronization]]'', Apple TV harus tetap tersambung dengan internet atau jaringan lokal yang dibuat.\n\nUntuk ''[[synchronization]]'' foto, Apple TV dapat diselaraskan dengan software [[iPhoto]], [[Aperture]], [[Adobe Photoshop Album]], [[Photosop Elements]], atau juga dari folder di dalam hard disk komputer dengan sistem operasi [[Mac]] atau [[Windows]].\n\nApple TV juga dapat berfungsi sebagai ''[[peer-to-peer]]'' ''[[digital media receiver]]''. Apple TV dapat melakukan ''[[streaming]]'' konten hingga ke lebih dari 5 komputer atau [[iTunes]] ''libraries''. Bahkan, 5 Apple TV dapat dihubungkan di dalam 1 [[iTunes]] ''library'' yang sama.\n\n== Format yang dapat dijalankan di Apple TV ==\n\n{{div col}}\n'''Video'''\n* [[H.264]] up to [[720p]] at 30 [[Frame rate|frames per second]]\n* [[MPEG-4 Part 2|MPEG-4]] up to 720 x 432 (432p) or 640 x 480 pixels at 30 fps\n* [[Motion JPEG]] up to 720p at 30 fps\n\n'''Picture'''\n* [[JPEG]]\n* [[GIF]]\n* [[TIFF]]\n\n'''Audio'''\n* [[High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding|HE-AAC]] (V1)\n* [[Advanced Audio Coding|AAC]] (16-320 kbit/s)\n* [[FairPlay]] protected [[Advanced Audio Coding|AAC]]\n* [[MP3]] (16-320 kbit/s, with VBR)\n* [[Apple Lossless]]\n* [[AIFF]]\n* [[WAV]]\n{{div col end}}\n\n== Konektivitas ==\n\n[[Berkas:Apple TV. 1st generation-2290.jpg|200px|jmpl|Back of 1st generation Apple TV]]\n[[Berkas:AppleTV connectors.png|200px|jmpl|Back of 2nd generation Apple TV]]\n\nApple TV dapat dihubungkan ke layar monitor melalui ''video output'' [[HDMI]]. Versi pertama Apple TV memiliki ''output'' [[component video]], sementara versi yang kedua tidak dilengkapi ''output'' ini. Pihak yang mengamati perkembangan Apple TV mengatakan bahwa Apple Inc sedang menuju masa depan dengan menggunakan konektivitas [[HDMI]]. Pada masa depan, semua orang diasumsikan memiliki televisi dengan koneksi [[HDMI]].\n\nApple TV dapat terhubung ke internet maupun [[local network]] melalui [[ethernet]] atau [[Wi-Fi]]. Apple TV juga dilengkapi dengan [[Micro-USB]] ''port'', tetapi hanya sebatas untuk melakukan perbaikan dan diagnosis jika ada masalah pada Apple TV.\n\n== Spesifikasi teknis ==\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+ Legenda\n|-\n| style=\"background:#ffdead;\"|Dihentikan\n| style=\"background:#3d4;\"|Saat ini\n|}\n\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n|-\n! style=\"width: 10%\"|Model\n! style=\"background:#ffdead;width: 30%\"|Generasi Pertama\n! style=\"background:#ffdead;width: 30%\"|Generasi Kedua\n! style=\"background:#3d4;width: 30%\"|Generasi Ketiga\n|-\n| '''Tanggal rilis'''\n|8 Januari 2007||1 September 2010||7 Maret 2012\n|-\n| '''Berhenti'''\n|1 September 2010||7 Maret 2012||Dalam produksi\n|-\n| '''Prosesor'''\n| 1 GHz [[Intel]] \"Crofton\" [[Pentium M]][{{cite web|url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/03/28/whats_inside_an_apple_tv_tear_down_reveals_almost_all.html|title=What's inside an Apple TV: Tear-down reveals (almost) all|accessdate=2007-08-01|publisher=[[Apple rumors community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]|date=2007-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819111905/http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/03/28/whats_inside_an_apple_tv_tear_down_reveals_almost_all.html|archivedate=2007-08-19|deadurl=no}}]\n| [[Apple A4]] ([[ARM Cortex-A8]])\n| [[Apple A5]] (''Single core'' [[ARM Cortex-A9]], dual core dengan satu ''core'' tertutup) \n|-\n| '''Grafik'''\n| [[Nvidia]] [[GeForce]] Go 7300 with 64 MB of [[dynamic random access memory|VRAM]][{{cite web|url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/01/15/pentium_m_based_intel_chip_at_heart_of_apple_tv.html|title=Pentium M-based Intel chip at heart of Apple TV|publisher=[[Apple rumors community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]|date=2007-01-15}}]\n| [[Apple A4]] ([[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|PowerVR SGX535]])\n| [[Apple A5]] ([[PowerVR#Series 5XT (SGXMP)|PowerVR SGX543MP2]])\n|-\n| '''Memori'''\n| 256 [[Megabyte|MB]] of 400 MHz [[DDR2 SDRAM|DDR2]] [[SDRAM]][{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/mac/showdoc.aspx?i=2951|title=Apple TV|accessdate=2007-03-23|first=Anand Lal|last=Shimpi|date=2007-03-22|publisher=AnandTech}}]\n| 256 [[Megabyte|MB]][{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2010/09/29/new-apple-tv-offers-8-gb-of-internal-storage/|title=New Apple TV Offers 8 GB of Internal Storage, 256 MB RAM|publisher=[[Apple rumors community#MacRumors|MacRumors]]|date=2010-09-29}}]\n| 512 [[Megabyte|MB]][{{cite web|url=http://forum.xbmc.org/showthread.php?tid=125840|title=ATV3 Teardown|publisher=XBMC Forums}}]\n|-\n| '''Storage'''\n| [[hard disk]] 40 atau 160 [[gigabyte|GB]]\n| colspan=2 | 8 [[gigabyte|GB]] [[NAND flash|NAND Flash]] for [[Cache (computing)|Cache]][{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-TV-2nd-Generation-Teardown/3625/1#s17310|title=Apple TV 2nd Generation Teardown|publisher=iFixIt|date=2010-09-29}}]\n|-\n| '''Konektivitas'''\n| [[Universal Serial Bus|USB 2.0]] (officially for diagnostic use only, though hackers have managed to allow connectivity of hard disks, mice, and keyboards),[{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/journals/apple.ars/2007/1/9/6543|title=ARS at Macworld: Questions about the Apple TV|accessdate=2007-03-23|first=Jacqui|last=Cheng|date=2007-01-09|publisher=Ars Technica|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308152101/http://arstechnica.com/journals/apple.ars/2007/1/9/6543|archivedate=2007-03-08|deadurl=no}}] [[infrared]] receiver, [[HDMI]], [[component video]], [[TOSLINK|optical audio]]\n| colspan=2 | [[Micro-USB]], [[HDMI]], [[infrared]] receiver, [[TOSLINK|optical audio]]\n|-\n| '''Networking'''\n|[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11b/g ''and'' draft-n]]), [[Fast Ethernet|10/100 Ethernet]]\n| colspan=2 | [[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11a/b/g/n]]), [[Fast Ethernet|10/100 Ethernet]]\n|-\n| rowspan=2| '''Output'''\n| [[720p]] over [[HDMI]], [[Component Video]] \n| [[720p]] 60/50 Hz ([[NTSC]]/[[PAL]]), [[576p]] 50 Hz ([[PAL]]) over [[HDMI]] only\n| [[1080p]]/[[1080i]]/[[720p]]/[[480p]] over [[HDMI]] only, [[HDCP]] capable
\n|-\n| [[480p]] 60 Hz ([[NTSC]])[{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/SP19|title=Apple TV (1st generation) – Technical Specifications|accessdate=2010-10-01|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|date=2010-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914050714/http://support.apple.com/kb/SP19|archivedate=2010-09-14|deadurl=no}}]
(480i 60 Hz is unofficially supported)\n| colspan=2| \n|-\n| '''Audio'''\n| [[TOSLINK|Optical audio]] (48 kHz maximum sample rate), [[HDMI]], [[RCA connector|RCA]] analog [[stereophonic sound|stereo audio]]\n| colspan=2| Optical audio (48 kHz fixed sample rate), [[HDMI]]\n|-\n| '''Power'''\n| Built-in universal 48[[watt|W]] [[power supply]]\n| colspan=2| Built-in 6[[watt|W]] power supply\n|-\n| '''Dimensi'''\n| {{convert|7.8|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(h)''
{{convert|7.8|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(w)''
{{convert|1.1|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(d)\n| colspan=2| {{convert|3.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(h)''
{{convert|3.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(w)''
{{convert|0.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(d)\n|-\n| '''Weight'''\n| {{convert|2.4|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n| colspan=2| {{convert|0.6|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n|-\n| '''Sistem operasi awal'''\n| Hasil modifikasi dari [[Mac OS X Tiger|Mac OS X 10.4]]\"Tiger\"\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 4.1\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 5.1\n|-\n| '''Sistem operasi kini'''\n| Hasil modifikasi dari [[Mac OS X Tiger|Mac OS X 10.4]]\"Tiger\"\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 6.0\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 6.0\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{resmi|http://www.apple.com/appletv/}}\n* [http://www.apple.com/support/appletv/ Apple TV Support] – official product support\n\n[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 2007 di Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat keras Apple Inc.]]\n[[Kategori:Perkenalan bertopik komputer tahun 2007]]\n[[Kategori:Pemutar media digital]]\n[[Kategori:ITunes]]\n[[Kategori:Produk yang diperkenalkan tahun 2007]]\n[[Kategori:Televisi pintar]]\n[[Kategori:Teknologi televisi]]","hash":"743f09490de679459d01fdb3eaf6d12c85f8034f549c076503e5e9a4b893e0b2","last_revision":"2023-06-15T16:02:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T16:01:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.313500","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"أبل تي في","az":"Apple TV","bn":"অ্যাপল টিভি","ca":"Apple TV","ckb":"ئەپڵ تی ڤی","cs":"Apple TV","da":"Apple TV","de":"Apple TV","el":"Apple TV","en":"Apple TV","es":"Apple TV","et":"Apple TV","fa":"اپل تیوی","fi":"Apple TV","fr":"Apple TV (appareil)","he":"Apple TV","hi":"एप्पल टी॰वी॰","hr":"Apple TV","hy":"Apple TV","is":"Apple TV","it":"Apple TV","ja":"Apple TV","ko":"Apple TV","lt":"Apple TV","ml":"ആപ്പിൾ ടി.വി.","ms":"Apple TV","my":"Apple TV","nl":"Apple TV (hardware)","nb":"Apple TV","pa":"ਐਪਲ ਟੀਵੀ","pl":"Apple TV","pt":"Apple TV","ru":"Apple TV","sh":"Epl TV","simple":"Apple TV","sk":"Apple TV","sr":"Apple TV","sv":"Apple TV","te":"ఆపిల్ టీవీ","th":"แอปเปิลทีวี","tr":"Apple TV","uk":"Apple TV","vi":"Apple TV","zh":"Apple TV","zh-yue":"Apple TV"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"{{Information appliance | title = Apple TV | logo = | image = | caption = 2nd & 3rd generation Apple TV | manufacturer = Apple Inc. | type = Digital media receiver | releasedate = Apple TV (1st generation) January 8, 2007 Apple TV (2nd generation) September 1, 2010 Apple TV (3rd generation) March 7, 2012 | baseprice = USD $99, BRL R$399, CAD $109, GBP £99 AUD $109, EUR €109 | connectivity = Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n), 10/100 Ethernet, Micro-USB, HDMI, Optical audio | media = | weight = 1st generation: 2nd & 3rd generation: | os= 1st generation: 3.0.2 Based on Mac OS X 10.4 Released 2nd & 3rd generation: 5.1.1 Based on iOS 6.0.1 Released | input = Apple Remote, iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad (via Remote) | memory = 1st & 2nd generation: 256 MB 3rd generation: 512 MB | storage = 1st generation: 40/160 GB 2nd & 3rd generation: 8 GB (Not user-accessible, caching only) | cpu = 1st generation: Intel Pentium M 2nd generation: Apple A4 3rd generation: Apple A5 | dimensions = 1st generation: (h) (w) (d) 2nd & 3rd generation: (h) (w) (d) | service = iTunes Store, Netflix, YouTube, Flickr, Vimeo, Hulu Plus | website = Apple – Apple TV }} Apple TV adalah perangkat digital media receiver yang diproduksi dan dijual oleh Apple Inc. Perangkat ini merupakan sebuah komputer yang berjenis small form factor (SFF) yang ditujukan untuk menjalankan data digital yang berasal dari iTunes, Netflix, YouTube, Flickr, dan MobileMe.\n\nSelain itu, Apple TV juga dapat menjalankan data dari komputer dengan sistem operasi Mac OS X atau Windows melalui software iTunes. Apple TV ditampilkan melalui enhanced-definition atau high-definition wide screen television.\n\nApple memperkenalkan produk ini pada September 2006. Apple TV mulai dipasarkan pada Maret 2007. Generasi pertama yang dipasarkan dilengkapi dengan hard disk 40 GB. Dua bulan kemudian, Apple TV dipasarkan dengan versi hard disk 160 GB. Pada saat versi 160 GB ini dipasarkan, Apple TV versi 40 GB tidak lagi diproduksi.\n\nPada September 2010, Steve Jobs mengumumkan generasi kedua Apple TV. Ukuran Apple TV generasi kedua hanya seperempat dari generasi sebelumnya. Selain itu, harganya hanya sepertiga dari harga Apple TV generasi pertama. Apple TV generasi kedua dapat menjalankan data serupa dengan generasi sebelumnya, namun dikenakan biaya sewa. Apple TV generasi kedua diproduksi dengan 8 GB flash memory.\n\nApple TV pertama diperkenalkan sebagai pengembangan produk Apple Inc, yaitu iTV, pada saat konferensi pers di San Francisco, California pada 12 September 2006. CEO Apple Inc, Steve Jobs mengoperasikan alat ini menggunakan Apple Remote. Pengamat industri kemudian menggambarkan Apple TV sebagai Mac Mini yang kecil.. Kemudian, Steve Jobs mengumumkan bahwa Apple akan mulai menerima pre-orders Apple TV pada 9 Januari 2007, bertepatan dengan Macworld Conference and Expo.\n\nApple TV mulai dipasarkan pada 21 Maret 2007. Apple mengeluarkan Apple TV versi 160 GB pada 31 May 2007, sekaligus sebagai penanda berhentinya produksi Apple TV versi 40 GB, tepatnya pada 14 September 2009.\n\nDi dalam majalah Macworld edisi 15 Januari 2008, Steve Jobs mengumumkan perubahan besar bagi Apple TV. Terjadi peningkatan software yang mengoperasikan Apple TV. Apple TV dapat berjalan menjadi perangkat mandiri tanpa harus dilengkapi dengan komputer (Windows atau Mac OS X) yang menjalankan iTunes. Steve jobs mengatakan, \"Apple TV was designed to be an accessory for iTunes and your computer. It was not people wanted. We learned what people wanted was movies, movies, movies.\"\" Peningkatan ini memungkinkan pengguna Apple TV menyewa dan membeli lagu atau film langsung dari iTunes. Selain itu, podcast dan photo-streaming dapat dilakukan menggunakan MobileMe dan Flickr.\n\nApple TV memungkinkan pengguna menggunakan HDTV untuk melihat foto, memutar musik, dan melihat video yang berasal dari Internet Media Service atau Local Network.\n\nMelalui Internet Media, pengguna dapat melakukan:\n\nPengguna dapat mengakses iTunes langsung menggunakan Apple TV untuk menyewa film atau TV shows dan audio serta video podcasts. Perbedaan pada generasi pertama dan kedua Apple TV, generasi pertama dapat membeli konten dan menyimpan dalam hard disk. Sementara itu, Apple TV generasi kedua hanya dilengkapi dengan flash memory, maka pengguna hanya bisa menyewa. Alternatif lain, pengguna dapat membeli konten melalui internet, menyimpannya dalam komputer, lalu menjalankan konten tadi melalui Apple TV. Hingga pertengahan Maret 2009, Apple TV merupakan satu-satunya cara untuk mendapatkan konten HD iTunes. Apple TV dapat menampilkan foto dari Flickr dan MobileMe dalam bentuk slide show. Foto di dalam slide show otomatis ditampilkan menggunakan transisi cross-dissolve, atau Ken Burns effect sebagai pilihan. Apple TV telah terintegrasi dengan Netflix dan dapat melakukan streaming, sejak revisi pada September 2010. Apple TV dapat menampilkan video YouTube secara langsung, selama terkoneksi ke internet. Untuk menyaksikan video di YouTube, tidak diperlukan akun YouTube.\n\nApple TV juga dilengkapi dengan parental controls, yang memungkinkan pengguna membatasi akses ke konten-konten tertentu di internet media. Apple TV membagi konten internet media menjadi 4 kategori: \"Internet Photos\", \"YouTube\", \"Podcasts\", dan \"Purchase and Rental\".\n\nSetiap kategori ini dilengkapi dengan parental control, yaitu: \"Show\", \"Hide\", atau \"Ask\" 4 digit kode yang telah diatur sebelumnya. Selain itu, film, TV shows, musik, dan podcasts dapat dibatasi melalui rating.\n\nApple TV dapat melakukan synchronization atau menampilkan foto, musik, serta video dari komputer yang menjalankan program iTunes.\n\nDengan Apple TV, pengguna dapat: Menyambungkan ke komputer dan menjadikan Apple TV sebagai home media library Menyediakan koneksi langsung ke photo organizer software seperti iPhoto Menjalankan Internet radio.\n\nUntuk pengguna yang ingin menyambungkan Apple TV ke komputer, tersedia mode synchronization serta streaming.\n\nDalam mode synchronization, Apple TV bekerja layaknya iPod (untuk synchronization audio). Apple TV diselaraskan secara keseluruhan dengan library dalam iTunes pada sebuah komputer, atau hanya sebagian konten di dalam komputer saja.\n\nSetelah melakukan synchronization, Apple TV harus tetap tersambung dengan internet atau jaringan lokal yang dibuat.\n\nUntuk synchronization foto, Apple TV dapat diselaraskan dengan software iPhoto, Aperture, Adobe Photoshop Album, Photosop Elements, atau juga dari folder di dalam hard disk komputer dengan sistem operasi Mac atau Windows.\n\nApple TV juga dapat berfungsi sebagai peer-to-peer digital media receiver. Apple TV dapat melakukan streaming konten hingga ke lebih dari 5 komputer atau iTunes libraries. Bahkan, 5 Apple TV dapat dihubungkan di dalam 1 iTunes library yang sama.\n\nVideo H.264 up to 720p at 30 frames per second MPEG-4 up to 720 x 432 (432p) or 640 x 480 pixels at 30 fps Motion JPEG up to 720p at 30 fps\n\nPicture JPEG GIF TIFF\n\nAudio HE-AAC (V1) AAC (16-320 kbit/s) FairPlay protected AAC MP3 (16-320 kbit/s, with VBR) Apple Lossless AIFF WAV\n\nApple TV dapat dihubungkan ke layar monitor melalui video output HDMI. Versi pertama Apple TV memiliki output component video, sementara versi yang kedua tidak dilengkapi output ini. Pihak yang mengamati perkembangan Apple TV mengatakan bahwa Apple Inc sedang menuju masa depan dengan menggunakan konektivitas HDMI. Pada masa depan, semua orang diasumsikan memiliki televisi dengan koneksi HDMI.\n\nApple TV dapat terhubung ke internet maupun local network melalui ethernet atau Wi-Fi. Apple TV juga dilengkapi dengan Micro-USB port'', tetapi hanya sebatas untuk melakukan perbaikan dan diagnosis jika ada masalah pada Apple TV.\n\nApple TV Support – official product support\n\nKategori:Pendirian tahun 2007 di Amerika Serikat Kategori:Perangkat keras Apple Inc. Kategori:Perkenalan bertopik komputer tahun 2007 Kategori:Pemutar media digital Kategori:ITunes Kategori:Produk yang diperkenalkan tahun 2007 Kategori:Televisi pintar Kategori:Teknologi televisi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{Information appliance | title = Apple TV | logo = | image = | caption = 2nd & 3rd generation Apple TV | manufacturer = Apple Inc. | type = Digital media receiver | releasedate = Apple TV (1st generation) January 8, 2007 Apple TV (2nd generation)","translated_text":"Apple TV logo image caption 2nd and 3rd generation Apple TV manufacturer type digital media receiver releaseate 1st generation January 8, 2007 Apple TV 2nd generation","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"September 1, 2010 Apple TV (3rd generation) March 7, 2012 | baseprice = USD $99, BRL R$399, CAD $109, GBP £99 AUD $109, EUR €109 | connectivity = Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n), 10/100 Ethernet, Micro-USB, HDMI, Optical audio | media = | weight = 1st generation: 2nd & 3rd generation: | os= 1st generation:","translated_text":"September 1, 2010 Apple TV (third generation) March 7, 2012 Basic price = USD $99, BRL R$399, CAD $109, GBP £99 AUD $109, EUR €109 Connectivity = Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n), 10/100 Ethernet, Micro-USB, HDMI, Optical audio, media = weight = first generation: 2nd and 3rd generation: os = first generation:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"3.0.2 Based on Mac OS X 10.4 Released 2nd & 3rd generation:","translated_text":"3.0.2 Based on Mac OS X 10.4 Released 2nd & 3rd generation:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"5.1.1 Based on iOS","translated_text":"5.1.1 Based on iOS","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"6.0.1 Released | input = Apple Remote, iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad (via Remote) | memory = 1st & 2nd generation: 256 MB 3rd generation: 512 MB | storage = 1st generation: 40/160 GB 2nd & 3rd generation: 8 GB (Not user-accessible, caching only) | cpu = 1st generation: Intel Pentium M 2nd generation: Apple A4 3rd generation: Apple A5 | dimensions = 1st generation: (h) (w) (d) 2nd & 3rd generation: (h) (w) (d) | service = iTunes Store, Netflix, YouTube, Flickr, Vimeo, Hulu Plus | website = Apple – Apple TV }} Apple TV adalah perangkat digital media receiver yang diproduksi dan dijual oleh Apple Inc.","translated_text":"6.0.1 Released input = Apple Remote, iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad (via Remote) Memory = 1st and 2nd generation: 256 MB 3rd generation: 512 MB Storage = 1st generation: 40/160 GB 2nd and 3rd generation: 8 GB (Not user-accessible, caching only) cpu = 1st generation: Intel Pentium M 2nd generation: Apple A4 3rd generation: Apple A5 dimensions = 1st generation: (h) (w) (d) 2nd and 3rd generation: (h) (w) (d) service = iTunes Store, Netflix, YouTube, Flickr, Vimeo, Hulu Plus website = Apple ⁇ Apple TV }} Apple TV is a digital media receiver device manufactured and sold by Apple Inc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat ini merupakan sebuah komputer yang berjenis small form factor (SFF) yang ditujukan untuk menjalankan data digital yang berasal dari iTunes, Netflix, YouTube, Flickr, dan MobileMe.","translated_text":"The device is a small form factor (SFF) computer designed to run digital data from iTunes, Netflix, YouTube, Flickr, and MobileMe.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain itu, Apple TV juga dapat menjalankan data dari komputer dengan sistem operasi Mac OS X atau Windows melalui software iTunes.","translated_text":"In addition, Apple TV can also run data from a computer with Mac OS X or Windows operating systems via iTunes software.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV ditampilkan melalui enhanced-definition atau high-definition wide screen television.","translated_text":"Apple TV is shown via enhanced-definition or high-definition wide screen television.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple memperkenalkan produk ini pada September 2006.","translated_text":"Apple introduced this product in September 2006.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV mulai dipasarkan pada Maret 2007.","translated_text":"Apple TV went on the market in March 2007.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/03/21appletv.html|title=Apple TV Now Shipping|date=2007-03-21|work=Apple press release|accessdate=2010-10-12}}]","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/03/21appletv.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":216503,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.540294-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.3125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Generasi pertama yang dipasarkan dilengkapi dengan hard disk 40 GB.","translated_text":"The first generation on the market came with a 40 GB hard drive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua bulan kemudian, Apple TV dipasarkan dengan versi hard disk 160 GB.","translated_text":"Two months later, the Apple TV was released with a 160 GB hard disk version.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat versi 160 GB ini dipasarkan, Apple TV versi 40 GB tidak lagi diproduksi.","translated_text":"By the time the 160 GB version was released, the 40 GB version of the Apple TV was no longer in production.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada September 2010, Steve Jobs mengumumkan generasi kedua Apple TV.","translated_text":"In September 2010, Steve Jobs announced the second generation of Apple TV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ukuran Apple TV generasi kedua hanya seperempat dari generasi sebelumnya.","translated_text":"The size of the second generation Apple TV is only a quarter of the size of the previous generation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, harganya hanya sepertiga dari harga Apple TV generasi pertama.","translated_text":"Besides, it's only a third of the price of the first-generation Apple TV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV generasi kedua dapat menjalankan data serupa dengan generasi sebelumnya, namun dikenakan biaya sewa.","translated_text":"The second-generation Apple TV can run data similar to the previous generation, but with a rental fee.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV generasi kedua diproduksi dengan 8 GB flash memory.","translated_text":"The second-generation Apple TV is produced with 8 GB of flash memory.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah Apple TV","translated_text":"The history of the Apple TV","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV pertama diperkenalkan sebagai pengembangan produk Apple Inc, yaitu iTV, pada saat konferensi pers di San Francisco, California pada 12 September 2006.","translated_text":"The first Apple TV was introduced as an Apple Inc product development, iTV, during a press conference in San Francisco, California on September 12, 2006.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"CEO Apple Inc, Steve Jobs mengoperasikan alat ini menggunakan Apple Remote.","translated_text":"The CEO of Apple Inc., Steve Jobs, operates this device using the Apple Remote.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengamat industri kemudian menggambarkan Apple TV sebagai Mac Mini yang kecil..","translated_text":"Industry observers later described the Apple TV as a small Mac Mini.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Peter|title=Apple 'It's Showtime!' event|work=[[Macworld]]|date=2006-09-12|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2012-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194337/http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":126760,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.856624-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1031494140625},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Peter|title=Apple 'It's Showtime!' event|work=[[Macworld]]|date=2006-09-12|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2012-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194337/http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194337/http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.539441-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Eran|first=Daniel|title=How Apple's iTV Media Strategy Works|work=RoughlyDrafted Magazine|date=2006-09-13|url=http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Home/21133BEF-61B4-40C1-A976-5C1360E60694.html|accessdate=2010-10-12}}]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Home/21133BEF-61B4-40C1-A976-5C1360E60694.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":81157,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.608784-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.70556640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, Steve Jobs mengumumkan bahwa Apple akan mulai menerima pre-orders Apple TV pada 9 Januari 2007, bertepatan dengan Macworld Conference and Expo.","translated_text":"Later, Steve Jobs announced that Apple would begin receiving pre-orders of Apple TV on January 9, 2007, coinciding with the Macworld Conference and Expo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV mulai dipasarkan pada 21 Maret 2007.","translated_text":"Apple TV was launched on March 21, 2007.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple mengeluarkan Apple TV versi 160 GB pada 31 May 2007, sekaligus sebagai penanda berhentinya produksi Apple TV versi 40 GB, tepatnya pada 14 September 2009.","translated_text":"Apple released the 160 GB version of Apple TV on May 31, 2007, as well as marking the end of production of the 40 GB version of Apple TV, on September 14, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di dalam majalah Macworld edisi 15 Januari 2008, Steve Jobs mengumumkan perubahan besar bagi Apple TV.","translated_text":"In the January 15, 2008 issue of Macworld magazine, Steve Jobs announced a major change for the Apple TV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Terjadi peningkatan software yang mengoperasikan Apple TV.","translated_text":"There's been an improvement in the software that runs the Apple TV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV dapat berjalan menjadi perangkat mandiri tanpa harus dilengkapi dengan komputer (Windows atau Mac OS X) yang menjalankan iTunes.","translated_text":"The Apple TV can run as a standalone device without having to be equipped with a computer (Windows or Mac OS X) running iTunes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Steve jobs mengatakan, \"Apple TV was designed to be an accessory for iTunes and your computer.","translated_text":"Steve Jobs said, \"Apple TV was designed to be an accessory for iTunes and your computer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"It was not people wanted.","translated_text":"It wasn't what people wanted.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"We learned what people wanted was movies, movies, movies.\"\" Peningkatan ini memungkinkan pengguna Apple TV menyewa dan membeli lagu atau film langsung dari iTunes.","translated_text":"We learned what people wanted were movies, movies, movies\". This increase enabled Apple TV users to rent and buy songs or movies live from iTunes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2008/tc20080115_014182.htm?campaign_id=rss_topStories|title=Jobs Appeals to the Crowd|first=Cliff|last=Edwards|date=2010-10-12|publisher=[[BusinessWeek]]|accessdate=2010-05-22}}]","char_index":59,"name":"JobsAppeals","url":"http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2008/tc20080115_014182.htm?campaign_id=rss_topStories","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.739328-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, podcast dan photo-streaming dapat dilakukan menggunakan MobileMe dan Flickr.","translated_text":"In addition, podcasts and photo-streaming can be done using MobileMe and Flickr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Fitur Apple TV","translated_text":"Apple TV features","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV memungkinkan pengguna menggunakan HDTV untuk melihat foto, memutar musik, dan melihat video yang berasal dari Internet Media Service atau Local Network.","translated_text":"Apple TV allows users to use an HDTV to view photos, play music, and view videos that come from an Internet Media Service or Local Network.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Internet Media","translated_text":"Internet Media","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Melalui Internet Media, pengguna dapat melakukan:","translated_text":"Through Internet Media, users can:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengguna dapat mengakses iTunes langsung menggunakan Apple TV untuk menyewa film atau TV shows dan audio serta video podcasts.","translated_text":"Users can access iTunes directly using Apple TV to rent movies or TV shows and audio and video podcasts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perbedaan pada generasi pertama dan kedua Apple TV, generasi pertama dapat membeli konten dan menyimpan dalam hard disk.","translated_text":"The difference between the first and second generation Apple TVs is that the first generation can buy content and store it on a hard disk.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara itu, Apple TV generasi kedua hanya dilengkapi dengan flash memory, maka pengguna hanya bisa menyewa.","translated_text":"Meanwhile, the second-generation Apple TV only comes with flash memory, so users can only rent.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alternatif lain, pengguna dapat membeli konten melalui internet, menyimpannya dalam komputer, lalu menjalankan konten tadi melalui Apple TV.","translated_text":"Alternatively, users can buy content over the Internet, store it on a computer, and then run the content via Apple TV.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga pertengahan Maret 2009, Apple TV merupakan satu-satunya cara untuk mendapatkan konten HD iTunes.","translated_text":"Until mid-March 2009, Apple TV was the only way to get iTunes HD content.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV dapat menampilkan foto dari Flickr dan MobileMe dalam bentuk slide show.","translated_text":"Apple TV can display photos from Flickr and MobileMe in the form of slideshow.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Foto di dalam slide show otomatis ditampilkan menggunakan transisi cross-dissolve, atau Ken Burns effect sebagai pilihan.","translated_text":"Photos in the slide show are automatically displayed using the cross-dissolve transition, or Ken Burns effect as an option.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV telah terintegrasi dengan Netflix dan dapat melakukan streaming, sejak revisi pada September 2010.","translated_text":"Apple TV has been integrated with Netflix and can stream, since its revision in September 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV dapat menampilkan video YouTube secara langsung, selama terkoneksi ke internet.","translated_text":"Apple TV can show YouTube videos live, while connected to the internet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk menyaksikan video di YouTube, tidak diperlukan akun YouTube.","translated_text":"To watch videos on YouTube, you don't need a YouTube account.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV juga dilengkapi dengan parental controls, yang memungkinkan pengguna membatasi akses ke konten-konten tertentu di internet media.","translated_text":"Apple TV also comes with parental controls, which allow users to restrict access to certain content on the internet media.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV membagi konten internet media menjadi 4 kategori: \"Internet Photos\", \"YouTube\", \"Podcasts\", dan \"Purchase and Rental\".","translated_text":"Apple TV divides media content into four categories: \"Internet Photos\", \"YouTube\", \"Podcasts\", and \"Purchase and Rental\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setiap kategori ini dilengkapi dengan parental control, yaitu: \"Show\", \"Hide\", atau \"Ask\" 4 digit kode yang telah diatur sebelumnya.","translated_text":"Each of these categories is equipped with parental control, i.e.: \"Show\", \"Hide\", or \"Ask\" 4-digit code that has been previously set.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, film, TV shows, musik, dan podcasts dapat dibatasi melalui rating.","translated_text":"In addition, movies, TV shows, music, and podcasts may be restricted by ratings.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Local Sources","translated_text":"Local Sources","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV dapat melakukan synchronization atau menampilkan foto, musik, serta video dari komputer yang menjalankan program iTunes.","translated_text":"Apple TV can synchronize or display photos, music, and videos from computers running iTunes programs.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan Apple TV, pengguna dapat: Menyambungkan ke komputer dan menjadikan Apple TV sebagai home media library Menyediakan koneksi langsung ke photo organizer software seperti iPhoto Menjalankan Internet radio.","translated_text":"With Apple TV, users can: Connect to a computer and make Apple TV a home media library Providing a direct connection to photo organizer software such as iPhoto Running Internet radio.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk pengguna yang ingin menyambungkan Apple TV ke komputer, tersedia mode synchronization serta streaming.","translated_text":"For users who want to connect the Apple TV to a computer, synchronization and streaming modes are available.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam mode synchronization, Apple TV bekerja layaknya iPod (untuk synchronization audio).","translated_text":"In synchronization mode, the Apple TV works just like the iPod (for audio synchronization).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV diselaraskan secara keseluruhan dengan library dalam iTunes pada sebuah komputer, atau hanya sebagian konten di dalam komputer saja.","translated_text":"Apple TV is fully synced to the library in iTunes on a computer, or just a portion of the content on the computer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah melakukan synchronization, Apple TV harus tetap tersambung dengan internet atau jaringan lokal yang dibuat.","translated_text":"After synchronization, the Apple TV must remain connected to the internet or local area network that is created.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Untuk synchronization foto, Apple TV dapat diselaraskan dengan software iPhoto, Aperture, Adobe Photoshop Album, Photosop Elements, atau juga dari folder di dalam hard disk komputer dengan sistem operasi Mac atau Windows.","translated_text":"For photo synchronization, the Apple TV can be synced with iPhoto software, Aperture, Adobe Photoshop Album, Photosop Elements, or even from folders within a computer's hard disk with Mac or Windows operating systems.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV juga dapat berfungsi sebagai peer-to-peer digital media receiver.","translated_text":"The Apple TV can also function as a peer-to-peer digital media receiver.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV dapat melakukan streaming konten hingga ke lebih dari 5 komputer atau iTunes libraries.","translated_text":"Apple TV can stream content to more than five computers or iTunes libraries.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan, 5 Apple TV dapat dihubungkan di dalam 1 iTunes library yang sama.","translated_text":"In fact, five Apple TVs can be connected in one iTunes library.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Format yang dapat dijalankan di Apple TV","translated_text":"Format that can be run on Apple TV","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Video H.264 up to 720p at 30 frames per second MPEG-4 up to 720 x 432 (432p) or 640 x 480 pixels at 30 fps Motion JPEG up to 720p at 30 fps","translated_text":"Video H.264 up to 720p at 30 frames per second MPEG-4 up to 720 x 432 (432p) or 640 x 480 pixels at 30 fps Motion JPEG up to 720p at 30 fps","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Picture JPEG GIF TIFF","translated_text":"The picture is JPEG GIF TIFF","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Audio HE-AAC (V1) AAC (16-320 kbit/s) FairPlay protected AAC MP3 (16-320 kbit/s, with VBR) Apple Lossless AIFF WAV","translated_text":"Audio HE-AAC (V1) AAC (16-320 kbit/s) FairPlay protected AAC MP3 (16-320 kbit/s, with VBR) Apple Lossless AIFF WAV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Konektivitas","translated_text":"Connectivity","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV dapat dihubungkan ke layar monitor melalui video output HDMI.","translated_text":"The Apple TV can be connected to the monitor screen via HDMI output video.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Versi pertama Apple TV memiliki output component video, sementara versi yang kedua tidak dilengkapi output ini.","translated_text":"The first version of Apple TV has video component output, while the second version does not have this output.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pihak yang mengamati perkembangan Apple TV mengatakan bahwa Apple Inc sedang menuju masa depan dengan menggunakan konektivitas HDMI.","translated_text":"Apple TV developers say Apple Inc. is moving into the future with HDMI connectivity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada masa depan, semua orang diasumsikan memiliki televisi dengan koneksi HDMI.","translated_text":"In the future, everyone is assumed to have a television with an HDMI connection.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV dapat terhubung ke internet maupun local network melalui ethernet atau Wi-Fi.","translated_text":"Apple TV can connect to the internet or local network via ethernet or Wi-Fi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apple TV juga dilengkapi dengan Micro-USB port'', tetapi hanya sebatas untuk melakukan perbaikan dan diagnosis jika ada masalah pada Apple TV.","translated_text":"The Apple TV is also equipped with a Micro-USB port', but only limited to make repairs and diagnostics if there is a problem on the Apple TV.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Spesifikasi teknis","translated_text":"Technical specifications","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+ Legenda\n|-\n| style=\"background:#ffdead;\"|Dihentikan\n| style=\"background:#3d4;\"|Saat ini\n|}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n|-\n! style=\"width: 10%\"|Model\n! style=\"background:#ffdead;width: 30%\"|Generasi Pertama\n! style=\"background:#ffdead;width: 30%\"|Generasi Kedua\n! style=\"background:#3d4;width: 30%\"|Generasi Ketiga\n|-\n| '''Tanggal rilis'''\n|8 Januari 2007||1 September 2010||7 Maret 2012\n|-\n| '''Berhenti'''\n|1 September 2010||7 Maret 2012||Dalam produksi\n|-\n| '''Prosesor'''\n| 1 GHz [[Intel]] \"Crofton\" [[Pentium M]][{{cite web|url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/03/28/whats_inside_an_apple_tv_tear_down_reveals_almost_all.html|title=What's inside an Apple TV: Tear-down reveals (almost) all|accessdate=2007-08-01|publisher=[[Apple rumors community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]|date=2007-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819111905/http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/03/28/whats_inside_an_apple_tv_tear_down_reveals_almost_all.html|archivedate=2007-08-19|deadurl=no}}]\n| [[Apple A4]] ([[ARM Cortex-A8]])\n| [[Apple A5]] (''Single core'' [[ARM Cortex-A9]], dual core dengan satu ''core'' tertutup) \n|-\n| '''Grafik'''\n| [[Nvidia]] [[GeForce]] Go 7300 with 64 MB of [[dynamic random access memory|VRAM]][{{cite web|url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/01/15/pentium_m_based_intel_chip_at_heart_of_apple_tv.html|title=Pentium M-based Intel chip at heart of Apple TV|publisher=[[Apple rumors community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]|date=2007-01-15}}]\n| [[Apple A4]] ([[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|PowerVR SGX535]])\n| [[Apple A5]] ([[PowerVR#Series 5XT (SGXMP)|PowerVR SGX543MP2]])\n|-\n| '''Memori'''\n| 256 [[Megabyte|MB]] of 400 MHz [[DDR2 SDRAM|DDR2]] [[SDRAM]][{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/mac/showdoc.aspx?i=2951|title=Apple TV|accessdate=2007-03-23|first=Anand Lal|last=Shimpi|date=2007-03-22|publisher=AnandTech}}]\n| 256 [[Megabyte|MB]][{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2010/09/29/new-apple-tv-offers-8-gb-of-internal-storage/|title=New Apple TV Offers 8 GB of Internal Storage, 256 MB RAM|publisher=[[Apple rumors community#MacRumors|MacRumors]]|date=2010-09-29}}]\n| 512 [[Megabyte|MB]][{{cite web|url=http://forum.xbmc.org/showthread.php?tid=125840|title=ATV3 Teardown|publisher=XBMC Forums}}]\n|-\n| '''Storage'''\n| [[hard disk]] 40 atau 160 [[gigabyte|GB]]\n| colspan=2 | 8 [[gigabyte|GB]] [[NAND flash|NAND Flash]] for [[Cache (computing)|Cache]][{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-TV-2nd-Generation-Teardown/3625/1#s17310|title=Apple TV 2nd Generation Teardown|publisher=iFixIt|date=2010-09-29}}]\n|-\n| '''Konektivitas'''\n| [[Universal Serial Bus|USB 2.0]] (officially for diagnostic use only, though hackers have managed to allow connectivity of hard disks, mice, and keyboards),[{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/journals/apple.ars/2007/1/9/6543|title=ARS at Macworld: Questions about the Apple TV|accessdate=2007-03-23|first=Jacqui|last=Cheng|date=2007-01-09|publisher=Ars Technica|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308152101/http://arstechnica.com/journals/apple.ars/2007/1/9/6543|archivedate=2007-03-08|deadurl=no}}] [[infrared]] receiver, [[HDMI]], [[component video]], [[TOSLINK|optical audio]]\n| colspan=2 | [[Micro-USB]], [[HDMI]], [[infrared]] receiver, [[TOSLINK|optical audio]]\n|-\n| '''Networking'''\n|[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11b/g ''and'' draft-n]]), [[Fast Ethernet|10/100 Ethernet]]\n| colspan=2 | [[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11a/b/g/n]]), [[Fast Ethernet|10/100 Ethernet]]\n|-\n| rowspan=2| '''Output'''\n| [[720p]] over [[HDMI]], [[Component Video]] \n| [[720p]] 60/50 Hz ([[NTSC]]/[[PAL]]), [[576p]] 50 Hz ([[PAL]]) over [[HDMI]] only\n| [[1080p]]/[[1080i]]/[[720p]]/[[480p]] over [[HDMI]] only, [[HDCP]] capable
\n|-\n| [[480p]] 60 Hz ([[NTSC]])[{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/SP19|title=Apple TV (1st generation) – Technical Specifications|accessdate=2010-10-01|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|date=2010-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914050714/http://support.apple.com/kb/SP19|archivedate=2010-09-14|deadurl=no}}]
(480i 60 Hz is unofficially supported)\n| colspan=2| \n|-\n| '''Audio'''\n| [[TOSLINK|Optical audio]] (48 kHz maximum sample rate), [[HDMI]], [[RCA connector|RCA]] analog [[stereophonic sound|stereo audio]]\n| colspan=2| Optical audio (48 kHz fixed sample rate), [[HDMI]]\n|-\n| '''Power'''\n| Built-in universal 48[[watt|W]] [[power supply]]\n| colspan=2| Built-in 6[[watt|W]] power supply\n|-\n| '''Dimensi'''\n| {{convert|7.8|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(h)''
{{convert|7.8|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(w)''
{{convert|1.1|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(d)\n| colspan=2| {{convert|3.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(h)''
{{convert|3.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(w)''
{{convert|0.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} ''(d)\n|-\n| '''Weight'''\n| {{convert|2.4|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n| colspan=2| {{convert|0.6|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n|-\n| '''Sistem operasi awal'''\n| Hasil modifikasi dari [[Mac OS X Tiger|Mac OS X 10.4]]\"Tiger\"\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 4.1\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 5.1\n|-\n| '''Sistem operasi kini'''\n| Hasil modifikasi dari [[Mac OS X Tiger|Mac OS X 10.4]]\"Tiger\"\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 6.0\n| [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] 6.0\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Apple TV Support – official product support","translated_text":"Apple TV Support ⁇ official product support","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 2007 di Amerika Serikat Kategori:Perangkat keras Apple Inc. Kategori:Perkenalan bertopik komputer tahun 2007 Kategori:Pemutar media digital Kategori:ITunes Kategori:Produk yang diperkenalkan tahun 2007 Kategori:Televisi pintar Kategori:Teknologi televisi","translated_text":"Category:Founded in 2007 in the United States Category:Apple Inc. Hardware Category:Computer-themed introduction 2007 Category:Digital media players Category:ITunes Category:Products introduced in 2007 Category:Smart television Category:Television technology","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Apple memperkenalkan produk ini pada September 2006. Apple TV mulai dipasarkan pada Maret 2007.","translated_text":"Apple introduced this product in September 2006. Apple TV went on the market in March 2007.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/03/21appletv.html|title=Apple TV Now Shipping|date=2007-03-21|work=Apple press release|accessdate=2010-10-12}}]","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/03/21appletv.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":216503,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.540294-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.3125}]},{"text":"Apple TV pertama diperkenalkan sebagai pengembangan produk Apple Inc, yaitu iTV, pada saat konferensi pers di San Francisco, California pada 12 September 2006. CEO Apple Inc, Steve Jobs mengoperasikan alat ini menggunakan Apple Remote. Pengamat industri kemudian menggambarkan Apple TV sebagai Mac Mini yang kecil..","translated_text":"The first Apple TV was introduced as an Apple Inc product development, iTV, during a press conference in San Francisco, California on September 12, 2006. The CEO of Apple Inc., Steve Jobs, operates this device using the Apple Remote. Industry observers later described the Apple TV as a small Mac Mini.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Peter|title=Apple 'It's Showtime!' event|work=[[Macworld]]|date=2006-09-12|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2012-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194337/http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":315,"name":null,"url":"http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":126760,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:58.856624-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1031494140625},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Peter|title=Apple 'It's Showtime!' event|work=[[Macworld]]|date=2006-09-12|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2012-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194337/http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":315,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194337/http://www.macworld.com/article/52855/2006/09/showtime.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.539441-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Eran|first=Daniel|title=How Apple's iTV Media Strategy Works|work=RoughlyDrafted Magazine|date=2006-09-13|url=http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Home/21133BEF-61B4-40C1-A976-5C1360E60694.html|accessdate=2010-10-12}}]","char_index":315,"name":null,"url":"http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Home/21133BEF-61B4-40C1-A976-5C1360E60694.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":81157,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.608784-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.70556640625}]},{"text":"Steve jobs mengatakan, \"Apple TV was designed to be an accessory for iTunes and your computer. It was not people wanted. We learned what people wanted was movies, movies, movies.\"\" Peningkatan ini memungkinkan pengguna Apple TV menyewa dan membeli lagu atau film langsung dari iTunes.","translated_text":"Steve Jobs said, \"Apple TV was designed to be an accessory for iTunes and your computer. It wasn't what people wanted. We learned what people wanted were movies, movies, movies\". This increase enabled Apple TV users to rent and buy songs or movies live from iTunes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2008/tc20080115_014182.htm?campaign_id=rss_topStories|title=Jobs Appeals to the Crowd|first=Cliff|last=Edwards|date=2010-10-12|publisher=[[BusinessWeek]]|accessdate=2010-05-22}}]","char_index":180,"name":"JobsAppeals","url":"http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2008/tc20080115_014182.htm?campaign_id=rss_topStories","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.739328-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Amerika Selatan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia]]\n[[Kategori:Templat Amerika Selatan|Politik dan pemerintahan]]\n[[Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan menurut kawasan| Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"475a1b302ad430f25c0289fdb22bd24bb2af3f1469349d7446f4697f9ca34f0b","last_revision":"2013-04-01T02:32:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T16:03:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.374713","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب سياسة وحكومات أمريكا الجنوبية","en":"Category:South America politics and government templates","fa":"رده:الگو:سیاسی و حکومتی آمریکای جنوبی","pl":"Kategoria:Szablony nawigacyjne - polityka państw Ameryki Południowej","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições sobre política da América do Sul","sco":"Category:Sooth Americae politics an govrenment templates","tl":"Kategorya:Mga suleras ng pulitika at pamahalaan sa Timog Amerika","tr":"Kategori:Güney Amerika siyaset ve hükûmet şablonları","uk":"Категорія:Шаблони:Політика Південної Америки","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu chính phủ và chính trị Nam Mỹ","zh":"Category:南美洲政治模板"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia Politik dan pemerintahan Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kategori templat Wikipedia Politik dan pemerintahan Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Wikipedia template category:Politics and government of South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Stanley weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Stanley, Kepulauan Falkland\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan high C = 14\n|Feb high C = 14\n|Mar high C = 12\n|Apr high C = 8\n|May high C = 6\n|Jun high C = 3\n|Jul high C = 4\n|Aug high C = 5\n|Sep high C = 6\n|Oct high C = 9\n|Nov high C = 11\n|Dec high C = 13\n|year high C = 9\n|Jan mean C = 10\n|Feb mean C = 11\n|Mar mean C = 9\n|Apr mean C = 6\n|May mean C = 4\n|Jun mean C = 2\n|Jul mean C = 2\n|Aug mean C = 3\n|Sep mean C = 4\n|Oct mean C = 6\n|Nov mean C = 8\n|Dec mean C = 10\n|year mean C = 6\n|Jan low C = 7\n|Feb low C = 7\n|Mar low C = 6\n|Apr low C = 3\n|May low C = 2\n|Jun low C = 1\n|Jul low C = 1\n|Aug low C = 1\n|Sep low C = 1\n|Oct low C = 2\n|Nov low C = 4\n|Dec low C = 6\n|year low C = 3\n|Jan precipitation days = 27\n|Feb precipitation days = 24\n|Mar precipitation days = 25\n|Apr precipitation days = 28\n|May precipitation days = 29\n|Jun precipitation days = 27\n|Jul precipitation days = 27\n|Aug precipitation days = 26\n|Sep precipitation days = 25\n|Oct precipitation days = 26\n|Nov precipitation days = 26\n|Dec precipitation days = 26\n|year precipitation days = 316\n|source 1 = Weatherbase[{{cite web\n |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=98888&refer=&units=metric\n |title=Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Stanley, Falkland Islands\n |accessdate=}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Stanley]]\n","hash":"cf271e3318858229647b5212ed4a58bf3d50b766ae60e3b15185f53024d1f9c9","last_revision":"2010-10-21T16:16:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T16:16:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.426385","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Stanley\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Stanley","translated_text":"Stanley, please.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Panglima Bukhari","wikicode":"{{refimprove}}\n{{No footnotes}}\n\n[[Berkas:Makam-tumpang-talu.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Situs Amuk Hantarukung (Makam Tumpang Talu).]]\n'''Panglima Bukhari''' (lahir di Hantarukung, [[Simpur, Hulu Sungai Selatan|Simpur]], tahun [[1850]] – meninggal di [[Simpur, Hulu Sungai Selatan|Simpur]], (sekarang wilayah [[Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan]], [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonesia]]) [[19 September]] [[1899]] pada umur 49 tahun) adalah seorang Panglima [[Perang Banjar]] yang memimpin perlawanan rakyat yang disebut ''Amuk Hantarukung'' yang terjadi pada masa [[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] bin [[Pangeran Antasari]].\n\nAyah Bukhari bernama Manggir dan ibu bernama Bariah kelahiran Kampung Hantarukung, dalam wilayah Kecamatan Simpur, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan. Bukhari dilahirkan sekitar tahun [[1850]] dan semasa mudanya mengembara ke [[Puruk Cahu]] ([[Murung Raya]], [[Kalimantan Tengah]]) mengikuti pamannya Kasim yang menjadi ''panakawan'' (ajudan) dari Sultan Muhammad Seman. Sejak itu Sultan Muhammad Seman menjadikan Bukhari sebagai ''panakawan'' (ajudan) Sultan, dan Bukhari ikut berjuang di daerah Puruk Cahu, Barito Hulu.\n\nBukhari seorang yang setia mengabdikan dirinya. Ia orang yang dipercaya sebagai ''Pemayung Sultan''. Ia dikenal di kalangan istana sebagai seorang yang mempunyai ilmu kesaktian dan kekebalan. Bahkan tersiar berita bahwa dengan ilmunya itu kalau ia tewas dapat hidup kembali. Ilmu ini diajarkan kepada siapa yang menjadi pendukungnya. Adanya kelebihan-kelebihan Bukhari tersebut, menyebabkan dia dan adiknya bernama Santar mendapat tugas untuk menyusun dan memperkuat barisan perlawanan rakyat terhadap Belanda di daerah [[Banua Lima]].\n\n== Menyusun Kekuatan Rakyat ==\nDengan membawa surat resmi dari Sultan [[Muhammad Seman]], Bukhari dan adiknya Santar datang ke Kampung Hantarukung untuk menyusun suatu pemberontakan rakyat terhadap pemerintah Belanda. Kedatangan Bukhari diterima hangat oleh penduduk Kampung Hantarukung. Dengan bantuan '''Pangerak Yuya''' (''pangerak'' = kepala dusun/ketua RW), Bukhari berhasil mengorganisir kekuatan rakyat untuk melawan Belanda. Sebanyak 25 orang penduduk telah menyatakan diri sebagai pengikutnya, dan di bawah pimpinan Bukhari dan Santar siap untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan Belanda.\nGerakan Bukhari ini bahkan kemudian mendapat dukungan selain penduduk Kampung Hantarukung, juga penduduk Kampung Amparaya dan Kampung Ulin. Sehubungan dengan itu alasan perlawanan yang dikemukakan bahwa penduduk dari tiga kampung itu tidak bersedia lagi melakukan kerja rodi. Sikap penduduk dan tindakan '''Pangerak Yuya''' yang tidak mau menurunkan kuli (penduduk) untuk menggali garis antara [[Distrik Amandit|Amandit]]-[[Distrik Negara|Negara]] tersebut, kemudian dilaporkan oleh '''Pambakal Imat''' (''pambakal'' = kepala desa) kepada [[Kiai]] (gelar kepala distrik), karena yang bersangkutan sedang tidak ada di tempat, Pambakal melaporkan kepada ''Controleur'' Belanda di kota [[Kandangan]].\n\n== Perlawanan Rakyat 18 September 1899 ==\nPenguasa Belanda di Kandangan sangat marah mendengar berita itu sehingga pada tanggal 18 September 1899 berangkatlah rombongan penguasa Belanda yang terdiri dari Controleur Adsenarpont Domes dan Adspirant K. Wehonleschen beserta 5 orang Indonesia (opas dan pambakal) yang setia kepada Belanda. Dengan menaiki [[kereta]] kuda dan diikuti yang lainnya Controleur Adsenerpont Domes ke desa Hantarukung menemui Pangerak Yuya. Pangerak yang telah bekerja sama dengan Bukhari untuk melawan pemerintah Belanda ini ketika dipanggil oleh Controleur keluar dari rumahnya dengan tombak dan parang tanpa sarung. Setelah terjadi tanya jawab mengenai mengapa penduduk tidak mengerjakan lagi gerakan menggali ''garis'' Amandit-Negara, tiba-tiba muncul ratusan penduduk di bawah pimpinan Bukhari dan Santar sambil mengucapkan [[shalawat nabi]] maju ke arah Controleur dengan senjata [[tombak]], ''serapang'' ([[trisula]]) dan lain-lainnya.\n\nDalam peristiwa itu telah terbunuh tuan Controleur Domes dan Adspirant Wehonleshen serta seorang anak emasnya. Sementara 4 orang lainnya dapat melarikan diri. Mereka itu antara lain opas Dalau dan Kiai Negara (kepala Distrik Negara). Peristiwa tanggal 18 September 1899 ini terkenal dengan Pemberontakan Amuk Hantarukung yang dipelopori oleh Bukhari, seorang yang secara resmi diperintahkan oleh Sultan Muhammad Seman dengan mengirimkan ke desa asal kelahirannya Hantarukung.\n\n== Perlawanan Rakyat 19 September 1899 ==\nPeristiwa 18 September 1899 dengan terbunuhnya Controleur dan Adspirant Belanda segera sampai kepada pejabat-pejabat Belanda di kota Kandangan. Kemarahan pihak Belanda tidak dapat terbendung lagi. Besok harinya pada hari Senin tanggal 19 September 1899 sekitar pukul 13.00 siang hari pasukan Belanda datang untuk mengadakan pembalasan terhadap penduduk. Serangan pembalasan tersebut dipimpin oleh Kiai Jamjam putera daerah sendiri, dengan diperkuat oleh 2 Kompi serdadu Belanda bersenjata lengkap. Penduduk desa Hantarukung telah menyadari pula peristiwa yang akan terjadi. Beratus-ratus penduduk di bawah pimpinan Bukhari, Santar dan Pengerak Yuya siap dengan senjata mereka di pinggiran hutan dan keliling danau menanti kedatangan pasukan Belanda. Ketika sampai di desa Hantarukung di suatu ''awang'' persawahan, melihat keadaan sepi, [[Kapten]] Belanda melepaskan tembakan peringatan agar penduduk menyerah. Pada waktu itulah Bukhari bersama-sama Haji Matamin dan Landuk tampil dengan senjata terhunus maju menyerbu musuh sambil mengucapkan Allahu Akbar berulang-ulang. Tindakan Bukhari tersebut diikuti para pengikutnya yang sudah siap untuk berperang, pertempuran sengit terjadi. Bukhari, Haji Matamin dan Landuk dan Pengerak Yuya gugur di tembus [[peluru]] Belanda. Melihat pemimpin-pemimpin mereka terbunuh penduduk lari menyelamatkan diri. Dalam peristiwa 2 hari di Hantarukung tersebut telah terbunuh masing-masing di pihak Belanda adalah Controleur Domes, Adspirant Wehonleschen dan seorang pembantunya. Sementara dari pihak penduduk telah gugur antara lain Bukhari, Haji Matamin, Landuk, Pangerak Yuya.\n\n== Penangkapan Penduduk oleh Belanda ==\nPeristiwa ini berlanjut dengan terjadinya pembersihan secara kejam oleh Belanda terhadap penduduk yang terlibat terutama penduduk di desa Hantarukung, Hamparaya, Ulin, Wasah Hilir dan Simpur. Penangkapan segera dijalankan oleh militer Belanda. Mereka yang ditangkapi tersebut berjumlah 23 orang yakni: Hala, Hair, Bain, Idir, Sahintul, H. Sanadin, Fakih, Unin, Mayasin, Atma, Alas, Tanang, Tasin, Bulat, Sudin, Matasin, Yasin, Usin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan dan Atmin. Selanjutnya yang mati di dalam [[penjara]] adalah: Hala, Hair, Bain, dan Idir. Sedangkan yang mati digantung adalah: Sahitul, H. Sanaddin, Fakih, Unin, Mayasin, Atma, Alas, Tanang dan Tasin. Mereka yang dibuang keluar daerah adalah: Bulat, Suddin, Matasin, Yasin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan, Atnin, dan Santar. Jenazah Bukhari, Landuk dan Matamin dimakamkan di Kampung Perincahan, Kecamatan [[Kandangan, Hulu Sungai Selatan|Kandangan]] yang dikenal dengan makam Tumpang Talu. Sedangkan sembilan orang yang dihukum gantung oleh Belanda tersebut dimakamkan di kuburan Bawah Tandui di Kampung Hantarukung, Kecamatan [[Simpur, Hulu Sungai Selatan|Simpur]].\n\n== Rujukan ==\n\n* M. Gazali Usman, [[Kerajaan Banjar]]: [[Sejarah]] Perkembangan [[Politik]], [[Ekonomi]], [[Perdagangan]] dan [[Agama]] [[Islam]], [[Banjarmasin]]: Lambung Mangkurat Press, [[1994]].\n\n{{lifetime|1850|1899|Bukhari}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tanggal kematian 19 September|Bukhari]]\n[[Kategori:Kematian 1899|Bukhari]]\n[[Kategori:Perang Banjar]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Hulu Sungai Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Banjar|Bukhari]]\n[[Kategori:Datuk-datuk di Kalimantan]]","hash":"96472923c4ed14afe4519896fc52f4380b3f04d7b341a440931b60c617253ea2","last_revision":"2020-01-12T16:27:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T17:23:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.488397","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Panglima Bukhari (lahir di Hantarukung, Simpur, tahun 1850 – meninggal di Simpur, (sekarang wilayah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia) 19 September 1899 pada umur 49 tahun) adalah seorang Panglima Perang Banjar yang memimpin perlawanan rakyat yang disebut Amuk Hantarukung yang terjadi pada masa Sultan Muhammad Seman bin Pangeran Antasari.\n\nAyah Bukhari bernama Manggir dan ibu bernama Bariah kelahiran Kampung Hantarukung, dalam wilayah Kecamatan Simpur, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan. Bukhari dilahirkan sekitar tahun 1850 dan semasa mudanya mengembara ke Puruk Cahu (Murung Raya, Kalimantan Tengah) mengikuti pamannya Kasim yang menjadi panakawan (ajudan) dari Sultan Muhammad Seman. Sejak itu Sultan Muhammad Seman menjadikan Bukhari sebagai panakawan (ajudan) Sultan, dan Bukhari ikut berjuang di daerah Puruk Cahu, Barito Hulu.\n\nBukhari seorang yang setia mengabdikan dirinya. Ia orang yang dipercaya sebagai Pemayung Sultan. Ia dikenal di kalangan istana sebagai seorang yang mempunyai ilmu kesaktian dan kekebalan. Bahkan tersiar berita bahwa dengan ilmunya itu kalau ia tewas dapat hidup kembali. Ilmu ini diajarkan kepada siapa yang menjadi pendukungnya. Adanya kelebihan-kelebihan Bukhari tersebut, menyebabkan dia dan adiknya bernama Santar mendapat tugas untuk menyusun dan memperkuat barisan perlawanan rakyat terhadap Belanda di daerah Banua Lima.\n\nDengan membawa surat resmi dari Sultan Muhammad Seman, Bukhari dan adiknya Santar datang ke Kampung Hantarukung untuk menyusun suatu pemberontakan rakyat terhadap pemerintah Belanda. Kedatangan Bukhari diterima hangat oleh penduduk Kampung Hantarukung. Dengan bantuan Pangerak Yuya (pangerak = kepala dusun/ketua RW), Bukhari berhasil mengorganisir kekuatan rakyat untuk melawan Belanda. Sebanyak 25 orang penduduk telah menyatakan diri sebagai pengikutnya, dan di bawah pimpinan Bukhari dan Santar siap untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan Belanda. Gerakan Bukhari ini bahkan kemudian mendapat dukungan selain penduduk Kampung Hantarukung, juga penduduk Kampung Amparaya dan Kampung Ulin. Sehubungan dengan itu alasan perlawanan yang dikemukakan bahwa penduduk dari tiga kampung itu tidak bersedia lagi melakukan kerja rodi. Sikap penduduk dan tindakan Pangerak Yuya yang tidak mau menurunkan kuli (penduduk) untuk menggali garis antara Amandit-Negara tersebut, kemudian dilaporkan oleh Pambakal Imat (pambakal = kepala desa) kepada Kiai (gelar kepala distrik), karena yang bersangkutan sedang tidak ada di tempat, Pambakal melaporkan kepada Controleur Belanda di kota Kandangan.\n\nPenguasa Belanda di Kandangan sangat marah mendengar berita itu sehingga pada tanggal 18 September 1899 berangkatlah rombongan penguasa Belanda yang terdiri dari Controleur Adsenarpont Domes dan Adspirant K. Wehonleschen beserta 5 orang Indonesia (opas dan pambakal) yang setia kepada Belanda. Dengan menaiki kereta kuda dan diikuti yang lainnya Controleur Adsenerpont Domes ke desa Hantarukung menemui Pangerak Yuya. Pangerak yang telah bekerja sama dengan Bukhari untuk melawan pemerintah Belanda ini ketika dipanggil oleh Controleur keluar dari rumahnya dengan tombak dan parang tanpa sarung. Setelah terjadi tanya jawab mengenai mengapa penduduk tidak mengerjakan lagi gerakan menggali garis Amandit-Negara, tiba-tiba muncul ratusan penduduk di bawah pimpinan Bukhari dan Santar sambil mengucapkan shalawat nabi maju ke arah Controleur dengan senjata tombak, serapang (trisula) dan lain-lainnya.\n\nDalam peristiwa itu telah terbunuh tuan Controleur Domes dan Adspirant Wehonleshen serta seorang anak emasnya. Sementara 4 orang lainnya dapat melarikan diri. Mereka itu antara lain opas Dalau dan Kiai Negara (kepala Distrik Negara). Peristiwa tanggal 18 September 1899 ini terkenal dengan Pemberontakan Amuk Hantarukung yang dipelopori oleh Bukhari, seorang yang secara resmi diperintahkan oleh Sultan Muhammad Seman dengan mengirimkan ke desa asal kelahirannya Hantarukung.\n\nPeristiwa 18 September 1899 dengan terbunuhnya Controleur dan Adspirant Belanda segera sampai kepada pejabat-pejabat Belanda di kota Kandangan. Kemarahan pihak Belanda tidak dapat terbendung lagi. Besok harinya pada hari Senin tanggal 19 September 1899 sekitar pukul 13.00 siang hari pasukan Belanda datang untuk mengadakan pembalasan terhadap penduduk. Serangan pembalasan tersebut dipimpin oleh Kiai Jamjam putera daerah sendiri, dengan diperkuat oleh 2 Kompi serdadu Belanda bersenjata lengkap. Penduduk desa Hantarukung telah menyadari pula peristiwa yang akan terjadi. Beratus-ratus penduduk di bawah pimpinan Bukhari, Santar dan Pengerak Yuya siap dengan senjata mereka di pinggiran hutan dan keliling danau menanti kedatangan pasukan Belanda. Ketika sampai di desa Hantarukung di suatu awang persawahan, melihat keadaan sepi, Kapten Belanda melepaskan tembakan peringatan agar penduduk menyerah. Pada waktu itulah Bukhari bersama-sama Haji Matamin dan Landuk tampil dengan senjata terhunus maju menyerbu musuh sambil mengucapkan Allahu Akbar berulang-ulang. Tindakan Bukhari tersebut diikuti para pengikutnya yang sudah siap untuk berperang, pertempuran sengit terjadi. Bukhari, Haji Matamin dan Landuk dan Pengerak Yuya gugur di tembus peluru Belanda. Melihat pemimpin-pemimpin mereka terbunuh penduduk lari menyelamatkan diri. Dalam peristiwa 2 hari di Hantarukung tersebut telah terbunuh masing-masing di pihak Belanda adalah Controleur Domes, Adspirant Wehonleschen dan seorang pembantunya. Sementara dari pihak penduduk telah gugur antara lain Bukhari, Haji Matamin, Landuk, Pangerak Yuya.\n\nPeristiwa ini berlanjut dengan terjadinya pembersihan secara kejam oleh Belanda terhadap penduduk yang terlibat terutama penduduk di desa Hantarukung, Hamparaya, Ulin, Wasah Hilir dan Simpur. Penangkapan segera dijalankan oleh militer Belanda. Mereka yang ditangkapi tersebut berjumlah 23 orang yakni: Hala, Hair, Bain, Idir, Sahintul, H. Sanadin, Fakih, Unin, Mayasin, Atma, Alas, Tanang, Tasin, Bulat, Sudin, Matasin, Yasin, Usin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan dan Atmin. Selanjutnya yang mati di dalam penjara adalah: Hala, Hair, Bain, dan Idir. Sedangkan yang mati digantung adalah: Sahitul, H. Sanaddin, Fakih, Unin, Mayasin, Atma, Alas, Tanang dan Tasin. Mereka yang dibuang keluar daerah adalah: Bulat, Suddin, Matasin, Yasin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan, Atnin, dan Santar. Jenazah Bukhari, Landuk dan Matamin dimakamkan di Kampung Perincahan, Kecamatan Kandangan yang dikenal dengan makam Tumpang Talu. Sedangkan sembilan orang yang dihukum gantung oleh Belanda tersebut dimakamkan di kuburan Bawah Tandui di Kampung Hantarukung, Kecamatan Simpur.\n\nM. Gazali Usman, Kerajaan Banjar: Sejarah Perkembangan Politik, Ekonomi, Perdagangan dan Agama Islam, Banjarmasin: Lambung Mangkurat Press, 1994.\n\nBukhari Bukhari Kategori:Perang Banjar Kategori:Tokoh dari Hulu Sungai Selatan Bukhari Kategori:Datuk-datuk di Kalimantan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Panglima Bukhari (lahir di Hantarukung, Simpur, tahun 1850 – meninggal di Simpur, (sekarang wilayah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia) 19 September 1899 pada umur 49 tahun) adalah seorang Panglima Perang Banjar yang memimpin perlawanan rakyat yang disebut Amuk Hantarukung yang terjadi pada masa Sultan Muhammad Seman bin Pangeran Antasari.","translated_text":"Panglima Bukhari (born in Hantarukung, Simpur, 1850 ⁇ died in Simpur, (now Hulu Sungai South District, South Kalimantan, Indonesia) 19 September 1899 at the age of 49) was a Panglima of the Banjar War who led the popular resistance called Amuk Hantarukung which took place during the time of Sultan Muhammad Seman bin Pangeran Antasari.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ayah Bukhari bernama Manggir dan ibu bernama Bariah kelahiran Kampung Hantarukung, dalam wilayah Kecamatan Simpur, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan.","translated_text":"Bukhari's father Manggir and mother Bariah were born in Kampung Hantarukung, in the district of Simpur, Hulu Sungai Selatan District, South Kalimantan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bukhari dilahirkan sekitar tahun 1850 dan semasa mudanya mengembara ke Puruk Cahu (Murung Raya, Kalimantan Tengah) mengikuti pamannya Kasim yang menjadi panakawan (ajudan) dari Sultan Muhammad Seman.","translated_text":"Bukhari was born around 1850 and during his youth traveled to Puruk Cahu (Murung Raya, Central Borneo) following his uncle Kasim who became an adjutant (ajudan) of Sultan Muhammad Seman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak itu Sultan Muhammad Seman menjadikan Bukhari sebagai panakawan (ajudan) Sultan, dan Bukhari ikut berjuang di daerah Puruk Cahu, Barito Hulu.","translated_text":"Since then Sultan Muhammad Seman made Bukhari the Sultan's aide-de-camp, and Bukhari fought in Puruk Cahu, Barito Hulu.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bukhari seorang yang setia mengabdikan dirinya.","translated_text":"Bukhari is a devoted man.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia orang yang dipercaya sebagai Pemayung Sultan.","translated_text":"He's a man who is believed to be the Sultan's Keeper.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dikenal di kalangan istana sebagai seorang yang mempunyai ilmu kesaktian dan kekebalan.","translated_text":"He was known among the court as a man of wisdom and immunity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan tersiar berita bahwa dengan ilmunya itu kalau ia tewas dapat hidup kembali.","translated_text":"It was even reported that if he died, he could come back to life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ilmu ini diajarkan kepada siapa yang menjadi pendukungnya.","translated_text":"This science is taught to those who support it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adanya kelebihan-kelebihan Bukhari tersebut, menyebabkan dia dan adiknya bernama Santar mendapat tugas untuk menyusun dan memperkuat barisan perlawanan rakyat terhadap Belanda di daerah Banua Lima.","translated_text":"Bukhari's excesses led to him and his brother Santar being tasked with organizing and strengthening the people's resistance to the Dutch in the area of the Fifth Continent.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Menyusun Kekuatan Rakyat","translated_text":"Organizing the People's Power","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan membawa surat resmi dari Sultan Muhammad Seman, Bukhari dan adiknya Santar datang ke Kampung Hantarukung untuk menyusun suatu pemberontakan rakyat terhadap pemerintah Belanda.","translated_text":"With an official letter from Sultan Muhammad Seman, Bukhari and his brother Santar came to Kampung Hantarukung to organize a popular uprising against the Dutch government.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedatangan Bukhari diterima hangat oleh penduduk Kampung Hantarukung.","translated_text":"Bukhari's arrival was warmly welcomed by the residents of Hantarukung Village.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan bantuan Pangerak Yuya (pangerak = kepala dusun/ketua RW), Bukhari berhasil mengorganisir kekuatan rakyat untuk melawan Belanda.","translated_text":"With the help of the Yuya Movement, Bukhari managed to organize the people's forces against the Dutch.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebanyak 25 orang penduduk telah menyatakan diri sebagai pengikutnya, dan di bawah pimpinan Bukhari dan Santar siap untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan Belanda.","translated_text":"A total of 25 inhabitants had declared themselves followers, and under the leadership of Bukhari and Santar were ready to resist Dutch rule.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gerakan Bukhari ini bahkan kemudian mendapat dukungan selain penduduk Kampung Hantarukung, juga penduduk Kampung Amparaya dan Kampung Ulin.","translated_text":"This Bukhari movement even later gained support in addition to the inhabitants of Kampung Hantarukung, as well as the inhabitants of Kampung Amparaya and Kampung Ulin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sehubungan dengan itu alasan perlawanan yang dikemukakan bahwa penduduk dari tiga kampung itu tidak bersedia lagi melakukan kerja rodi.","translated_text":"The reason for the resistance was that the inhabitants of the three villages were no longer willing to work.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sikap penduduk dan tindakan Pangerak Yuya yang tidak mau menurunkan kuli (penduduk) untuk menggali garis antara Amandit-Negara tersebut, kemudian dilaporkan oleh Pambakal Imat (pambakal = kepala desa) kepada Kiai (gelar kepala distrik), karena yang bersangkutan sedang tidak ada di tempat, Pambakal melaporkan kepada Controleur Belanda di kota Kandangan.","translated_text":"The attitude of the residents and the actions of the Yuya Movement who refused to bring down the kuli (inhabitants) to dig the line between the Amandit-Nages, then reported by the Governor Imat (governor = village head) to the Kiai (district head title), as the concerned were not in place, the Governor reported to the Dutch Controleur in the city of Kandangan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perlawanan Rakyat 18 September 1899","translated_text":"The People's Resistance of 18 September 1899","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penguasa Belanda di Kandangan sangat marah mendengar berita itu sehingga pada tanggal 18 September 1899 berangkatlah rombongan penguasa Belanda yang terdiri dari Controleur Adsenarpont Domes dan Adspirant K. Wehonleschen beserta 5 orang Indonesia (opas dan pambakal) yang setia kepada Belanda.","translated_text":"The Dutch rulers in Kandangan were so angry to hear the news that on 18 September 1899 a delegation of Dutch rulers consisting of Controleur Adsenarpont Domes and Adspirant K. Wehonleschen with 5 Indonesians (opas and overlords) loyal to the Dutch left.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan menaiki kereta kuda dan diikuti yang lainnya Controleur Adsenerpont Domes ke desa Hantarukung menemui Pangerak Yuya.","translated_text":"By boarding a horse-drawn carriage followed by the other Controleur Adsenerpont Domes to the village of Hantarukung to meet Pangerak Yuya.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pangerak yang telah bekerja sama dengan Bukhari untuk melawan pemerintah Belanda ini ketika dipanggil oleh Controleur keluar dari rumahnya dengan tombak dan parang tanpa sarung.","translated_text":"A rebel who had collaborated with Bukhari against this Dutch government was summoned by the Controleur out of his house with spears and daggers without a helmet.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah terjadi tanya jawab mengenai mengapa penduduk tidak mengerjakan lagi gerakan menggali garis Amandit-Negara, tiba-tiba muncul ratusan penduduk di bawah pimpinan Bukhari dan Santar sambil mengucapkan shalawat nabi maju ke arah Controleur dengan senjata tombak, serapang (trisula) dan lain-lainnya.","translated_text":"After a question and answer on why the population was no longer working on the excavation of the Amandit-Negara line, hundreds of residents suddenly appeared under the leadership of Bukhari and Santar saying the Prophet's Shalawat forward towards the Controleur with spear guns, rifles (trisula) and others.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam peristiwa itu telah terbunuh tuan Controleur Domes dan Adspirant Wehonleshen serta seorang anak emasnya.","translated_text":"In that event were killed Lord Controleur Domes and Adspirant Wehonleshen as well as one of his golden sons.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara 4 orang lainnya dapat melarikan diri.","translated_text":"While the other four managed to escape.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka itu antara lain opas Dalau dan Kiai Negara (kepala Distrik Negara).","translated_text":"Among them were Opas Dalau and Kiai Negara (head of the State District).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peristiwa tanggal 18 September 1899 ini terkenal dengan Pemberontakan Amuk Hantarukung yang dipelopori oleh Bukhari, seorang yang secara resmi diperintahkan oleh Sultan Muhammad Seman dengan mengirimkan ke desa asal kelahirannya Hantarukung.","translated_text":"The events of 18 September 1899 are famous for the Amuk Hantarukung Rebellion pioneered by Bukhari, who was officially ordered by Sultan Muhammad Seman by sending to his hometown of Hantarukung.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perlawanan Rakyat 19 September 1899","translated_text":"The People's Resistance of 19 September 1899","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peristiwa 18 September 1899 dengan terbunuhnya Controleur dan Adspirant Belanda segera sampai kepada pejabat-pejabat Belanda di kota Kandangan.","translated_text":"The events of 18 September 1899 with the murder of the Dutch Controleur and Adspirant soon reached the Dutch officials in the town of Kandangan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemarahan pihak Belanda tidak dapat terbendung lagi.","translated_text":"The anger of the Dutch could no longer be contained.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Besok harinya pada hari Senin tanggal 19 September 1899 sekitar pukul 13.00 siang hari pasukan Belanda datang untuk mengadakan pembalasan terhadap penduduk.","translated_text":"The next day on Monday, September 19, 1899 at about 1:00 p.m., Dutch troops came to retaliate against the inhabitants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serangan pembalasan tersebut dipimpin oleh Kiai Jamjam putera daerah sendiri, dengan diperkuat oleh 2 Kompi serdadu Belanda bersenjata lengkap.","translated_text":"The retaliatory assault was led by Kiai Jamjam, the county's own son, with reinforcements by two fully armed Dutch soldiers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penduduk desa Hantarukung telah menyadari pula peristiwa yang akan terjadi.","translated_text":"The inhabitants of the village of Hantarukung were also aware of the events to come.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beratus","translated_text":"One hundred.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-ratus penduduk di bawah pimpinan Bukhari, Santar dan Pengerak Yuya siap dengan senjata mereka di pinggiran hutan dan keliling danau menanti kedatangan pasukan Belanda.","translated_text":"- Hundreds of inhabitants under the leadership of Bukhari, Santar and Pengerak Yuya are ready with their weapons on the edge of the forest and around the lake awaiting the arrival of Dutch troops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika sampai di desa Hantarukung di suatu awang persawahan, melihat keadaan sepi, Kapten Belanda melepaskan tembakan peringatan agar penduduk menyerah.","translated_text":"When arriving at the village of Hantarukung in a luxurious atmosphere, seeing the quiet state, the Dutch captain fired a warning shot for the inhabitants to surrender.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada waktu itulah Bukhari bersama-sama Haji Matamin dan Landuk tampil dengan senjata terhunus maju menyerbu musuh sambil mengucapkan Allahu Akbar berulang-ulang.","translated_text":"At that time, Bukhari, along with Haji Matamin and Landuk, came forward with dropped weapons to attack the enemy, saying Allahu Akbar repeatedly.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tindakan Bukhari tersebut diikuti para pengikutnya yang sudah siap untuk berperang, pertempuran sengit terjadi.","translated_text":"Bukhari's actions were followed by his followers who were ready to fight, a fierce battle ensuing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bukhari, Haji Matamin dan Landuk dan Pengerak Yuya gugur di tembus peluru Belanda.","translated_text":"Bukhari, Haji Matamin and Landuk and Pengerak Yuya were killed by Dutch bullets.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Melihat pemimpin-pemimpin mereka terbunuh penduduk lari menyelamatkan diri.","translated_text":"Seeing their leaders killed, the inhabitants fled.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam peristiwa 2 hari di Hantarukung tersebut telah terbunuh masing-masing di pihak Belanda adalah Controleur Domes, Adspirant Wehonleschen dan seorang pembantunya.","translated_text":"In the two-day event at Hantarukung the Dutch had each killed Controleur Domes, Adspirant Wehonleschen and an assistant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara dari pihak penduduk telah gugur antara lain Bukhari, Haji Matamin, Landuk, Pangerak Yuya.","translated_text":"While on the part of the population have fallen among them Bukhari, Haji Matamin, Landuk, Pangerak Yuya.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penangkapan Penduduk oleh Belanda","translated_text":"Capture of the inhabitants by the Dutch","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peristiwa ini berlanjut dengan terjadinya pembersihan secara kejam oleh Belanda terhadap penduduk yang terlibat terutama penduduk di desa Hantarukung, Hamparaya, Ulin, Wasah Hilir dan Simpur.","translated_text":"These events continued with a brutal purge by the Dutch against the people involved, especially in the villages of Hantarukung, Hamparaya, Ulin, Wasah Hilir and Simpur.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penangkapan segera dijalankan oleh militer Belanda.","translated_text":"The arrest was immediately carried out by the Dutch military.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka yang ditangkapi tersebut berjumlah 23 orang yakni: Hala, Hair, Bain, Idir, Sahintul, H. Sanadin, Fakih, Unin, Mayasin, Atma, Alas, Tanang, Tasin, Bulat, Sudin, Matasin, Yasin, Usin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan dan Atmin.","translated_text":"The captives were twenty-three men: Hala, Hair, Bain, Idir, Sahintul, H. Sanadin, Fakih, Unin, Mayasin, Atma, Alas, Tanang, Tasin, Bulat, Sudin, Matasin, Yasin, Usin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan and Atmin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya yang mati di dalam penjara adalah: Hala, Hair, Bain, dan Idir.","translated_text":"The next to die in prison were: Hala, Hair, Bain, and Idir.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan yang mati digantung adalah: Sahitul, H. Sanaddin, Fakih, Unin, Mayasin, Atma, Alas, Tanang dan Tasin.","translated_text":"And the dead that were hanged were Sahitul, and H. Sanaddin, and Fakih, and Unin, and Mayasin, and Atma, and Alas, and Tanang, and Tasin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka yang dibuang keluar daerah adalah: Bulat, Suddin, Matasin, Yasin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan, Atnin, dan Santar.","translated_text":"Those who were expelled from the land were Bulat, Suddin, Matasin, Yasin, Sahinin, Unan, Saal, Lasan, Atnin, and Santar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jenazah Bukhari, Landuk dan Matamin dimakamkan di Kampung Perincahan, Kecamatan Kandangan yang dikenal dengan makam Tumpang Talu.","translated_text":"The bodies of Bukhari, Landuk and Matamin were buried in the village of Perincahan, Kandangan district known as Tumpang Talu tomb.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan sembilan orang yang dihukum gantung oleh Belanda tersebut dimakamkan di kuburan Bawah Tandui di Kampung Hantarukung, Kecamatan Simpur.","translated_text":"The nine Dutch hanged were buried in the Bawah Tandui cemetery in Kampung Hantarukung, Simpur district.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"M. Gazali Usman, Kerajaan Banjar: Sejarah Perkembangan Politik, Ekonomi, Perdagangan dan Agama Islam, Banjarmasin: Lambung Mangkurat Press, 1994.","translated_text":"M. Gazali Usman, Banjar Kingdom: History of the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Development of Islam, Banjarmasin: Lambung Mangkurat Press, 1994.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bukhari Bukhari Kategori:Perang Banjar Kategori:Tokoh dari Hulu Sungai Selatan Bukhari Kategori:Datuk-datuk di Kalimantan","translated_text":"Bukhari Bukhari Category:War of the Ganges Category:People from the Upper South River Bukhari Category:Datuk-dauk in Borneo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Radio PPI Dunia","wikicode":"{{terjemah|date=2013}}\n{{Infobox Organization\n|name = Radio Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia se-Dunia\n|image = Radio PPI Dunia logo.png\n|image_border = \n|size = 220px\n|caption = Logo Radio Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia se-Dunia\n|abbreviation = Radio PPI Dunia; Overseas Indonesian Student Association Alliance\n|motto = ''\"Suara Anak Bangsa, Satu Cinta, Satu Indonesia\"''\n|formation = 18 Mei 2009\n|type = Radio Internet, Radio Pelajar\n|status = \n|purpose = \"Mempererat tali silaturahmi antar pelajar Indonesia yang tersebar luas di seluruh dunia.\"\n|headquarters = \n|location = \n|language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|region_served = \n|leader_title = Direktur\n|main_organ = \n|num_volunteers = \n|website = http://www.radioppidunia.org/\n}}\n'''Overseas Indonesian Student Association Alliance''' (best known in Bahasa as '''Radio PPI Dunia''') is an online radio station [[radio station|online radio station]] run by Indonesian [[Indonesia]] students studying abroad. Radio PPI Dunia is airing 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\n\n== Summary ==\nRadio PPI Dunia was formed on Monday, 18th of May 2009 at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.[{{cite web|url=http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|title=Profil Radio PPI Dunia|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165222/http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|dead-url=yes}}] The launching of Radio PPI Dunia was marked with a chained live broadcast by 'Sobat Siar (SS)'-their term of reference for broadcaster- in [[Germany]], [[Egypt]], [[Netherlands]], [[Russia]], [[South Korea]], [[Malaysia]], [[United Kingdom]], and [[Australia]].\n\n== History ==\n\nRadio PPI Dunia officially launched on Monday, 18th of May 2009, at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.\n\nDue to the voluntary hardwork from Indonesian diaspora, especially Indonesian students that are located overseas, this online radio managed to muster a youth empowered network by making sure they are on-air non-stop, 24/7 with 'Sobat Siar'-student broadcaster-, that are spread worldwide.\n\nRadio PPI Dunia was born from an idea given by the World Indonesian Student Alliance ([[Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia|PPI]]).\nRadio PPI Dunia's birth coincided with International Symposium ran by the Indonesian Student Alliance in [[Den Haag]], [[Netherlands]].\nAt the beginning, only 10 branches of the Student Alliance [[Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia|PPI]] involved, but slowly, the radio gains more broadcaster and crews from Indonesian students spread worldwide.\nAs of the year 2014, Radio PPI Dunia is widely supported by over 300 students in Indonesia and abroad.\n\nRadio PPI Dunia's first organisation structure, which were the radio's founding system, are:\n\n* General Coordinator: Ade Darwadi (Russia)\n* Broadcasting Coordinator: Honesty Yanwirsal (Germany)\n* Technical Coordinator: Muhammad Hasbi (Egypt)\n* Program Coordinator: Yohanes Widodo (Netherlands)\n\nMultiple fixes on their organisational system were done, especially on the Technical, Broadcasting, and Program filtering. Radio PPI Dunia makes sure their broadcasting programs fulfills three points, which is education, information, and entertainment. Hundreds of interview inviting nation officials, such as politician, academician, even national celebrities or singers has been successfully broadcasted. With nothing more than internet connection and a humble microphone, the broadcasters has been entertaining many Indonesian diaspora and students abroad.\nRadio PPI Dunia has also been motivating an inspiring the Indonesian youth. This serves as a token of aspiration, a proof of responsibility of every individual in Radio PPI Dunia to their nation.\n\nAfter the International Symposium in Den Haag, Radio PPI Dunia's internal party agreed to keep the radio airing. Thus, a democratic voting were conducted to build a new, long-term organisational structure. With this new management, later Radio PPI Dunia is inaugurated as a non-profit organisation with an agreed administration and operational procedure.\n\nList of the Radio's directors over the years:\n* Director for the period of 2009-2010 Andy Tirta (PERPIKA - Korea)\n* Director for the period of 2010-2011 Ayman Husni kamal (Mesir)\n* Director for the period of 2011-2012 Deni Danial Kesa (PPI Taiwan)\n* Director for the period of 2012-2013 Norman Adhy Maulana (PPI Australia)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2013-2015 Dina Hanggraini (PPI Swiss)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2015-2016 Aulia Rifada (PPMI Pakistan)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2016-2017 Nouval Rezka Irfansyah (PPI Tiongkok)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2017-2018\n* Executive Director for the period of 2018-2019 Suryadi (Hungaria)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2019-2020 Yuwindafya Tami (PPI Tiongkok)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2020-2021 Alif Paramardhika Putera (PPI Azerbaijan)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2021-2022 Hilal Kadarussman (PPI Jerman)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2022-2023 Amirah Hussein (PPI UAE)\n* Executive Director for the period of 2023-2024 Gupita Nadindra Fatima (PPI Taiwan)\n\nRadio PPI Dunia has been popularizing the tagline: \"Suara Anak Bangsa, Satu Cinta, Satu Indonesia\", which means \"Nation's Voice, One Love, One Indonesia\". It is meant to say that the Radio is bringing the voice of the Indonesia's youth, and that wherever they are located, their heart is in Indonesia. This shows the passion of the young Indonesian diaspora who went abroad to study and preparing to bring the knowledge home to build their nation.\n\nToday Radio PPI Dunia is still actively contributing to education and entertainment for the Indonesian youth with their broadcasting programs.\n\nListen to Radio PPI Dunia on their website: http://www.radioppidunia.org\n\nFor more info, follow their social media:\n\nTwitter: http://www.twitter.com/_radioppidunia_\n\nFacebook page: http://www.facebook.com/RadioPPIDuniaOfficial\n\nInstagram: http://www.instagram.com/radioppidunia\n\nTiktok: [https://www.tiktok.com/@radioppidunia http://www.instagram.com/radioppidunia]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{refbegin}}\n{{refend}}\n\n[[Kategori:Radio Station; Youth Organisation; Indonesian Diaspora]]","hash":"4c1c34a8f96b34e1557ac0016ed0fd229fc88905ff894a6e17f611c3c1d61de9","last_revision":"2024-02-28T17:41:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-21T19:44:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.560419","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Overseas Indonesian Student Association Alliance (best known in Bahasa as Radio PPI Dunia) is an online radio station online radio station run by Indonesian Indonesia students studying abroad. Radio PPI Dunia is airing 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\n\nRadio PPI Dunia was formed on Monday, 18th of May 2009 at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC. The launching of Radio PPI Dunia was marked with a chained live broadcast by 'Sobat Siar (SS)'-their term of reference for broadcaster- in Germany, Egypt, Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, Malaysia, United Kingdom, and Australia.\n\nRadio PPI Dunia officially launched on Monday, 18th of May 2009, at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.\n\nDue to the voluntary hardwork from Indonesian diaspora, especially Indonesian students that are located overseas, this online radio managed to muster a youth empowered network by making sure they are on-air non-stop, 24/7 with 'Sobat Siar'-student broadcaster-, that are spread worldwide.\n\nRadio PPI Dunia was born from an idea given by the World Indonesian Student Alliance (PPI). Radio PPI Dunia's birth coincided with International Symposium ran by the Indonesian Student Alliance in Den Haag, Netherlands. At the beginning, only 10 branches of the Student Alliance PPI involved, but slowly, the radio gains more broadcaster and crews from Indonesian students spread worldwide. As of the year 2014, Radio PPI Dunia is widely supported by over 300 students in Indonesia and abroad.\n\nRadio PPI Dunia's first organisation structure, which were the radio's founding system, are:\n\nGeneral Coordinator: Ade Darwadi (Russia) Broadcasting Coordinator: Honesty Yanwirsal (Germany) Technical Coordinator: Muhammad Hasbi (Egypt) Program Coordinator: Yohanes Widodo (Netherlands)\n\nMultiple fixes on their organisational system were done, especially on the Technical, Broadcasting, and Program filtering. Radio PPI Dunia makes sure their broadcasting programs fulfills three points, which is education, information, and entertainment. Hundreds of interview inviting nation officials, such as politician, academician, even national celebrities or singers has been successfully broadcasted. With nothing more than internet connection and a humble microphone, the broadcasters has been entertaining many Indonesian diaspora and students abroad. Radio PPI Dunia has also been motivating an inspiring the Indonesian youth. This serves as a token of aspiration, a proof of responsibility of every individual in Radio PPI Dunia to their nation.\n\nAfter the International Symposium in Den Haag, Radio PPI Dunia's internal party agreed to keep the radio airing. Thus, a democratic voting were conducted to build a new, long-term organisational structure. With this new management, later Radio PPI Dunia is inaugurated as a non-profit organisation with an agreed administration and operational procedure.\n\nList of the Radio's directors over the years: Director for the period of 2009-2010 Andy Tirta (PERPIKA - Korea) Director for the period of 2010-2011 Ayman Husni kamal (Mesir) Director for the period of 2011-2012 Deni Danial Kesa (PPI Taiwan) Director for the period of 2012-2013 Norman Adhy Maulana (PPI Australia) Executive Director for the period of 2013-2015 Dina Hanggraini (PPI Swiss) Executive Director for the period of 2015-2016 Aulia Rifada (PPMI Pakistan) Executive Director for the period of 2016-2017 Nouval Rezka Irfansyah (PPI Tiongkok) Executive Director for the period of 2017-2018 Executive Director for the period of 2018-2019 Suryadi (Hungaria) Executive Director for the period of 2019-2020 Yuwindafya Tami (PPI Tiongkok) Executive Director for the period of 2020-2021 Alif Paramardhika Putera (PPI Azerbaijan) Executive Director for the period of 2021-2022 Hilal Kadarussman (PPI Jerman) Executive Director for the period of 2022-2023 Amirah Hussein (PPI UAE) Executive Director for the period of 2023-2024 Gupita Nadindra Fatima (PPI Taiwan)\n\nRadio PPI Dunia has been popularizing the tagline: \"Suara Anak Bangsa, Satu Cinta, Satu Indonesia\", which means \"Nation's Voice, One Love, One Indonesia\". It is meant to say that the Radio is bringing the voice of the Indonesia's youth, and that wherever they are located, their heart is in Indonesia. This shows the passion of the young Indonesian diaspora who went abroad to study and preparing to bring the knowledge home to build their nation.\n\nToday Radio PPI Dunia is still actively contributing to education and entertainment for the Indonesian youth with their broadcasting programs.\n\nListen to Radio PPI Dunia on their website:\n\nFor more info, follow their social media:\n\nTwitter:\n\nFacebook page:\n\nInstagram:\n\nTiktok: http://www.instagram.com/radioppidunia\n\nKategori:Radio Station; Youth Organisation; Indonesian Diaspora\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Organization\n|name = Radio Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia se-Dunia\n|image = Radio PPI Dunia logo.png\n|image_border = \n|size = 220px\n|caption = Logo Radio Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia se-Dunia\n|abbreviation = Radio PPI Dunia; Overseas Indonesian Student Association Alliance\n|motto = ''\"Suara Anak Bangsa, Satu Cinta, Satu Indonesia\"''\n|formation = 18 Mei 2009\n|type = Radio Internet, Radio Pelajar\n|status = \n|purpose = \"Mempererat tali silaturahmi antar pelajar Indonesia yang tersebar luas di seluruh dunia.\"\n|headquarters = \n|location = \n|language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]]\n|region_served = \n|leader_title = Direktur\n|main_organ = \n|num_volunteers = \n|website = http://www.radioppidunia.org/\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Overseas Indonesian Student Association Alliance (best known in Bahasa as Radio PPI Dunia) is an online radio station online radio station run by Indonesian Indonesia students studying abroad.","translated_text":"Overseas Indonesian Student Association Alliance (best known in English as Radio PPI World) is an online radio station online radio station run by Indonesian Indonesian students studying abroad.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia is airing 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.","translated_text":"Radio PPI World is broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Summary","translated_text":"Summary","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia was formed on Monday, 18th of May 2009 at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.","translated_text":"Radio PPI World was formed on Monday, 18th of May 2009 at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|title=Profil Radio PPI Dunia|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165222/http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":81,"name":null,"url":"http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":426259,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.912682-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92724609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|title=Profil Radio PPI Dunia|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165222/http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":81,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165222/http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.039705-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The launching of Radio PPI Dunia was marked with a chained live broadcast by 'Sobat Siar (SS)'-their term of reference for broadcaster- in Germany, Egypt, Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, Malaysia, United Kingdom, and Australia.","translated_text":"The launch of Radio PPI World was marked with a chained live broadcast by 'Sobat Siar (SS)'-their term of reference for broadcaster- in Germany, Egypt, the Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and Australia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"History","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia officially launched on Monday, 18th of May 2009, at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.","translated_text":"Radio PPI World officially launched on Monday, 18th of May 2009, at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Due to the voluntary hardwork from Indonesian diaspora, especially Indonesian students that are located overseas, this online radio managed to muster a youth empowered network by making sure they are on-air non-stop, 24/7 with 'Sobat Siar'-student broadcaster-, that are spread worldwide.","translated_text":"Due to the voluntary hard work from the Indonesian diaspora, especially Indonesian students who are located overseas, this online radio managed to muster a youth empowered network by making sure they are on-air non-stop, 24/7 with 'Sobat Siar'-student broadcaster-, that are spread worldwide.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia was born from an idea given by the World Indonesian Student Alliance (PPI).","translated_text":"World PPI Radio was born from an idea given by the World Indonesian Student Alliance (PPI).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia's birth coincided with International Symposium ran by the Indonesian Student Alliance in Den Haag, Netherlands.","translated_text":"Radio PPI World's birth coincided with the International Symposium run by the Indonesian Student Alliance in The Hague, Netherlands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"At the beginning, only 10 branches of the Student Alliance PPI involved, but slowly, the radio gains more broadcaster and crews from Indonesian students spread worldwide.","translated_text":"At the beginning, only 10 branches of the Student Alliance PPI were involved, but slowly, the radio gains more broadcasters and crews from Indonesian students spread worldwide.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"As of the year 2014, Radio PPI Dunia is widely supported by over 300 students in Indonesia and abroad.","translated_text":"As of the year 2014, Radio PPI World is widely supported by over 300 students in Indonesia and abroad.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia's first organisation structure, which were the radio's founding system, are:","translated_text":"Radio PPI World's first organisation structure, which were the radio's founding system, are:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"General Coordinator: Ade Darwadi (Russia) Broadcasting Coordinator: Honesty Yanwirsal (Germany) Technical Coordinator: Muhammad Hasbi (Egypt) Program Coordinator: Yohanes Widodo (Netherlands)","translated_text":"General Coordinator: Ade Darwadi (Russia) Broadcasting Coordinator: Honesty Yanwirsal (Germany) Technical Coordinator: Muhammad Hasbi (Egypt) Program Coordinator: Yohanes Widodo (Netherlands)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Multiple fixes on their organisational system were done, especially on the Technical, Broadcasting, and Program filtering.","translated_text":"Multiple fixes on their organizational system were done, especially on the Technical, Broadcasting, and Program filtering.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia makes sure their broadcasting programs fulfills three points, which is education, information, and entertainment.","translated_text":"PPI World Radio makes sure their broadcasting programs fulfill three points, which is education, information, and entertainment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hundreds of interview inviting nation officials, such as politician, academician, even national celebrities or singers has been successfully broadcasted.","translated_text":"Hundreds of interviews inviting nation officials, such as politicians, academics, even national celebrities or singers have been successfully broadcast.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"With nothing more than internet connection and a humble microphone, the broadcasters has been entertaining many Indonesian diaspora and students abroad.","translated_text":"With nothing more than internet connection and a humble microphone, the broadcasters have been entertaining many Indonesian diaspora and students abroad.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia has also been motivating an inspiring the Indonesian youth.","translated_text":"PPI World Radio has also been motivating an inspiring the Indonesian youth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"This serves as a token of aspiration, a proof of responsibility of every individual in Radio PPI Dunia to their nation.","translated_text":"This serves as a token of aspiration, a proof of responsibility of every individual in Radio PPI World to their nation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"After the International Symposium in Den Haag, Radio PPI Dunia's internal party agreed to keep the radio airing.","translated_text":"After the International Symposium in The Hague, Radio PPI World's internal party agreed to keep the radio airing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thus, a democratic voting were conducted to build a new, long-term organisational structure.","translated_text":"Thus, a democratic voting was conducted to build a new, long-term organizational structure.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"With this new management, later Radio PPI Dunia is inaugurated as a non-profit organisation with an agreed administration and operational procedure.","translated_text":"With this new management, later Radio PPI World is inaugurated as a non-profit organisation with an agreed administration and operational procedure.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"List of the Radio's directors over the years: Director for the period of 2009-2010 Andy Tirta (PERPIKA - Korea)","translated_text":"List of the Radio's directors over the years: Director for the period of 2009-2010 Andy Tirta (PERPIKA - Korea)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Director for the period of 2010-2011 Ayman Husni kamal (Mesir)","translated_text":"Director for the period of 2010-2011 Ayman Husni kamal (Egypt)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Director for the period of 2011-2012 Deni Danial Kesa (PPI Taiwan)","translated_text":"Director for the period of 2011-2012 Deni Danial Kesa (PPI Taiwan)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Director for the period of 2012-2013 Norman Adhy Maulana (PPI Australia) Executive Director for the period of 2013-2015 Dina Hanggraini (PPI Swiss) Executive Director for the period of 2015-2016 Aulia Rifada (PPMI Pakistan) Executive Director for the period of 2016-2017 Nouval Rezka Irfansyah (PPI Tiongkok)","translated_text":"Director for the period of 2012-2013 Norman Adhy Maulana (PPI Australia) Executive Director for the period of 2013-2015 Dina Hanggraini (PPI Swiss) Executive Director for the period of 2015-2016 Aulia Rifada (PPMI Pakistan) Executive Director for the period of 2016-2017 Nouval Rezka Irfansyah (PPI China)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Executive Director for the period of 2017-2018 Executive Director for the period of 2018-2019 Suryadi (Hungaria)","translated_text":"Executive Director for the period of 2017-2018 Executive Director for the period of 2018-2019 Suryadi (Hungary)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Executive Director for the period of 2019-2020 Yuwindafya Tami (PPI Tiongkok)","translated_text":"Executive Director for the period of 2019-2020 Yuwindafya Tami (PPI of China)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Executive Director for the period of 2020-2021 Alif Paramardhika Putera (PPI Azerbaijan) Executive Director for the period of 2021-2022 Hilal Kadarussman (PPI Jerman)","translated_text":"Executive Director for the period of 2020-2021 Alif Paramardhika Putera (PPI Azerbaijan) Executive Director for the period of 2021-2022 Hilal Kadarussman (PPI Germany)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Executive Director for the period of 2022-2023 Amirah Hussein (PPI UAE) Executive Director for the period of 2023-2024 Gupita Nadindra Fatima (PPI Taiwan)","translated_text":"Executive Director for the period of 2022-2023 Amirah Hussein (PPI UAE) Executive Director for the period of 2023-2024 Gupita Nadindra Fatima (PPI Taiwan)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia has been popularizing the tagline: \"Suara Anak Bangsa, Satu Cinta, Satu Indonesia\", which means \"Nation's Voice, One Love, One Indonesia\".","translated_text":"PPI World Radio has been popularizing the tagline: \"Voice of the Nation, One Love, One Indonesia\", which means \"Nation's Voice, One Love, One Indonesia\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"It is meant to say that the Radio is bringing the voice of the Indonesia's youth, and that wherever they are located, their heart is in Indonesia.","translated_text":"It's meant to say that the Radio is bringing the voice of the Indonesian youth, and that wherever they are located, their heart is in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"This shows the passion of the young Indonesian diaspora who went abroad to study and preparing to bring the knowledge home to build their nation.","translated_text":"This shows the passion of the young Indonesian diaspora who went abroad to study and prepare to bring the knowledge home to build their nation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Today Radio PPI Dunia is still actively contributing to education and entertainment for the Indonesian youth with their broadcasting programs.","translated_text":"Today Radio PPI Dunia is still actively contributing to education and entertainment for the Indonesian youth with their broadcasting programs.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Listen to Radio PPI Dunia on their website:","translated_text":"Listen to Radio PPI World on their website:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"For more info, follow their social media:","translated_text":"For more information, follow their social media:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Twitter:","translated_text":"He tweeted:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Facebook page:","translated_text":"The Facebook page:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Instagram:","translated_text":"This is Instagram.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiktok: http://www.instagram.com/radioppidunia","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you what happened.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Radio Station;","translated_text":"Category:Radio stations","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Youth Organisation;","translated_text":"Youth Organisation;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Indonesian Diaspora","translated_text":"Indonesian Diaspora","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Radio PPI Dunia was formed on Monday, 18th of May 2009 at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.","translated_text":"Radio PPI World was formed on Monday, 18th of May 2009 at 00.00 WIB or 05.00 UTC.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|title=Profil Radio PPI Dunia|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165222/http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":81,"name":null,"url":"http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":426259,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:59.912682-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92724609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|title=Profil Radio PPI Dunia|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165222/http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":81,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165222/http://radioppidunia.org/index.php/about-us","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.039705-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"PowerISO","wikicode":"{{Infobox software\n| name = PowerISO\n| screenshot = \n| caption = PowerISO in [[Windows 7]]\n| developer = PowerISO Computing, Inc.\n| latest release version = 7.8\n| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|11|5}}[[http://www.poweriso.com/download.htm Official website: Download]]\n| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Mac OS X]], [[Linux]]\n| genre = [[Virtual drive]]\n| license = [[Shareware]]\n| website = {{URL|poweriso.com}}\n}}\n'''PowerISO''' adalah [[perangkat lunak]] yang digunakan untuk memproses [[Berkas komputer|berkas]] citra (''file images'') pada [[CD]] / [[DVD]]. Program ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat, menyunting,[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 6.0|url=http://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|website=Chip.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218091126/https://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}] dan mengkonversi berkas ISO,[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 4.7|url=https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|website=Živě.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218090201/https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}] serta me-''mount'' berkas-berkas dengan [[virtual drive internal]].[{{Cite book|last=K|first=Ian Chandra|date=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|title=Melipatgandakan Kemampuan Multimedia pada Komputer|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-602-04-4412-3|page=166|language=id}}] Alat ini dapat memproses berbagai-bagai jenis berkas citra [[CD-ROM]] termasuk ISO dan BIN.[{{Cite web|last=Szydłowski|first=Tomasz|date=2019-08-24|title=5 najlepszych programów do stworzenia wirtualnego napędu|url=https://www.komputerswiat.pl/artykuly/redakcyjne/5-najlepszych-programow-do-stworzenia-wirtualnego-napedu/fm05qxj|language=pl|website=Komputer Świat|access-date=2020-12-18}}]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n\n* [[Nero Burning ROM]]\n* [[UltraISO]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://poweriso.com/ Official PowerISO website]\n* [http://www.poweriso.com/download.htm PowerISO downloads for Windows Linux and Mac OS X]\n\n{{Optical disc image software}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows]]","hash":"76916ea3cdc74030695362d6602c8dc7c66e387a8357bfe32ef71ad001b96414","last_revision":"2022-11-13T12:08:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T00:44:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.614639","cross_lingual_links":{"es":"PowerISO","it":"PowerISO","pl":"PowerISO","ru":"PowerISO","tr":"PowerISO"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"PowerISO adalah perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk memproses berkas citra (file images) pada CD / DVD. Program ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat, menyunting, dan mengkonversi berkas ISO, serta me-mount berkas-berkas dengan virtual drive internal. Alat ini dapat memproses berbagai-bagai jenis berkas citra CD-ROM termasuk ISO dan BIN.\n\nNero Burning ROM UltraISO\n\nOfficial PowerISO website PowerISO downloads for Windows Linux and Mac OS X\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox software\n| name = PowerISO\n| screenshot = \n| caption = PowerISO in [[Windows 7]]\n| developer = PowerISO Computing, Inc.\n| latest release version = 7.8\n| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|11|5}}[[http://www.poweriso.com/download.htm Official website: Download]]\n| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Mac OS X]], [[Linux]]\n| genre = [[Virtual drive]]\n| license = [[Shareware]]\n| website = {{URL|poweriso.com}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"PowerISO adalah perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk memproses berkas citra (file images) pada CD / DVD.","translated_text":"PowerISO is software used to process file images on CD/DVD.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Program ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat, menyunting, dan mengkonversi berkas ISO, serta me-mount berkas-berkas dengan virtual drive internal.","translated_text":"The program allows users to create, edit, and convert ISO files, as well as mount files with an internal virtual drive.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 6.0|url=http://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|website=Chip.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218091126/https://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":60,"name":null,"url":"http://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":101981,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.108646-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7646484375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 6.0|url=http://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|website=Chip.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218091126/https://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":60,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201218091126/https://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:06.020122-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 4.7|url=https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|website=Živě.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218090201/https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":89,"name":null,"url":"https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":159993,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:06.090251-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 4.7|url=https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|website=Živě.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218090201/https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":89,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201218090201/https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.091467-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=K|first=Ian Chandra|date=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|title=Melipatgandakan Kemampuan Multimedia pada Komputer|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-602-04-4412-3|page=166|language=id}}]","char_index":149,"name":":0","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36447,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.161662-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0931396484375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alat ini dapat memproses berbagai-bagai jenis berkas citra CD-ROM termasuk ISO dan BIN.","translated_text":"This tool can process various types of CD-ROM image files including ISO and BIN.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=K|first=Ian Chandra|date=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|title=Melipatgandakan Kemampuan Multimedia pada Komputer|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-602-04-4412-3|page=166|language=id}}]","char_index":87,"name":":0","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36447,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.161662-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0931396484375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Szydłowski|first=Tomasz|date=2019-08-24|title=5 najlepszych programów do stworzenia wirtualnego napędu|url=https://www.komputerswiat.pl/artykuly/redakcyjne/5-najlepszych-programow-do-stworzenia-wirtualnego-napedu/fm05qxj|language=pl|website=Komputer Świat|access-date=2020-12-18}}]","char_index":87,"name":null,"url":"https://www.komputerswiat.pl/artykuly/redakcyjne/5-najlepszych-programow-do-stworzenia-wirtualnego-napedu/fm05qxj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":172431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.385178-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7392578125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nero Burning ROM UltraISO","translated_text":"The Nero Burning ROM is UltraISO","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Official PowerISO website PowerISO downloads for Windows Linux and Mac OS X","translated_text":"The official PowerISO website PowerISO downloads for Windows Linux and Mac OS X","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows","translated_text":":Software Category:Windows software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"PowerISO adalah perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk memproses berkas citra (file images) pada CD / DVD. Program ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat, menyunting, dan mengkonversi berkas ISO, serta me-mount berkas-berkas dengan virtual drive internal.","translated_text":"PowerISO is software used to process file images on CD/DVD. The program allows users to create, edit, and convert ISO files, as well as mount files with an internal virtual drive.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 6.0|url=http://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|website=Chip.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218091126/https://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":165,"name":null,"url":"http://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":101981,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:04.108646-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7646484375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 6.0|url=http://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|website=Chip.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218091126/https://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":165,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201218091126/https://www.chip.cz/casopis-chip/05-2015/poweriso-6-0/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:06.020122-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 4.7|url=https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|website=Živě.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218090201/https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":194,"name":null,"url":"https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":159993,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:06.090251-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (19 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=PowerISO 4.7|url=https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|website=Živě.cz|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218090201/https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|dead-url=unfit}}]","char_index":194,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201218090201/https://www.zive.cz/Programy/PowerISO/pr-7285","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.091467-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=K|first=Ian Chandra|date=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|title=Melipatgandakan Kemampuan Multimedia pada Komputer|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-602-04-4412-3|page=166|language=id}}]","char_index":254,"name":":0","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36447,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.161662-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0931396484375}]},{"text":"PowerISO adalah perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk memproses berkas citra (file images) pada CD / DVD. Program ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat, menyunting, dan mengkonversi berkas ISO, serta me-mount berkas-berkas dengan virtual drive internal. Alat ini dapat memproses berbagai-bagai jenis berkas citra CD-ROM termasuk ISO dan BIN.","translated_text":"PowerISO is software used to process file images on CD/DVD. The program allows users to create, edit, and convert ISO files, as well as mount files with an internal virtual drive. This tool can process various types of CD-ROM image files including ISO and BIN.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=K|first=Ian Chandra|date=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|title=Melipatgandakan Kemampuan Multimedia pada Komputer|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-602-04-4412-3|page=166|language=id}}]","char_index":342,"name":":0","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=d05bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36447,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.161662-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.0931396484375},{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Szydłowski|first=Tomasz|date=2019-08-24|title=5 najlepszych programów do stworzenia wirtualnego napędu|url=https://www.komputerswiat.pl/artykuly/redakcyjne/5-najlepszych-programow-do-stworzenia-wirtualnego-napedu/fm05qxj|language=pl|website=Komputer Świat|access-date=2020-12-18}}]","char_index":342,"name":null,"url":"https://www.komputerswiat.pl/artykuly/redakcyjne/5-najlepszych-programow-do-stworzenia-wirtualnego-napedu/fm05qxj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":172431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:07.385178-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.7392578125}]}]}
+{"title":"STIE Dharma Putra","wikicode":"{{kembangkan}}\n{{rapikan}}\n\n'''STIE Dharmaputra''' adalah [[perguruan tinggi]] di [[Pekanbaru]], [[Riau]] yang didirikan pada tahun [[2000]].\n\nSTIE Dharma Putra Pekanbaru didirikan pada tahun 2000, yang berada dibawah naungan [[Yayasan]] Ar- Rahman dengan SK. Mendiknas No. 169/0/0/2000.\n\nTujuan Umum\n\nTujuan umum program pendidikan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Dharma Putra adalah untuk menghasilkan orang-orang yang mempunyai sifat-sifat dan tanggung jawab sebagai berikut:\n\n Mempertahankan dan memelihara kesatuan & kesatuan bangsa.\n Memelihara dan mengembangkan Demokrasi Pancasila serta menjunjung tinggi hak dan kewajiban asasi warganya dalam rangka mengamalkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945.\n Mengembangkan nilai-nilai budaya yang luhur dan relevan dengan kebutuhan dan pengabdian bangsa guna mendorong dan menampung perubahan serta perkembangan masyarakat yang positif dengan tetap mendasarkan diri pada kepribadian bangsa.\n\nTujuan Khusus\n\nTujuan khusus program pendidikan di STIE Dharma Putra untuk menghasilkan tenaga [[profesional]] dan tenaga terampil dengan kualifikasi umum:\n1. Sebagai sumber daya manusia yang mampu memenuhi tuntutan pembangunan [[nasional]], guna mengisi kebutuhan masyarakat akan tenaga pelaksana tingkat menengah yang ahli dan terampil, mampu berdiri sendiri dan peka terhadap perubahan ilmu [[Sosialisme|sosial]] dan [[teknologi]] yang berkualitas sebagai berikut:\n\n Berjiwa Pancasila dan memiliki intregitas kepribadian yang tinggi.\n Bersifat terbuka, tanggap terhadap perubahan dan kemajuan ilmu serta teknologi, maupun masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan bidang keahliannya.\n Mampu menguasai dasar-dasar ilmiah, sehingga mampu berpikir, bersikap dan bertindak sebagai ilmuwan dalam bidang keahliannya.\n Mampu mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan bidang keahliannya.\n\nTujuan Program\n\n- Program Studi [[Manajemen]]\nTujuan program studi manajemen adalah:\n\nMenghasilkan tenaga profesional dalam bidang manajemen dengan kualifikasi.\n- Program Studi [[Akuntansi]] adalah:\n\n Mampu dan terampil dalam melaksanakan pencatatan transaksi-transaksi perusahaan menurut metode akuntansi untuk perusahaan.\n Mampu menyiapkan dan menyusun laporan keuangan suatu badan usaha serta mampu menyajikan informasi akuntansi sebagai salah satu dasar pengambilan keputusan bagi pimpinan.\n Mampu melaksanakan tugas pemeriksaan Laporan keuangan suatu badan usaha.\n Mampu membantu para akuntan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.\n\n== Program Studi ==\nSTIE Dharmaputra telah memperoleh izin untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan dari pemerintah cq. Departemen Pendidikan untuk program-program sebagai berikut.\n SI Manajemen.\n DIII Akuntansi.\n\n== Kerjasama ==\nSTIE Dharmaputra Pekanbaru telah menjalin kerja sama dengan instansi pemerintahan, perusahaan dan lainnya.\n\n== Alamat & Kontak ==\nJl. Imam Bonjol Pekanbaru\nTelp (0761) 22672, 7053960\nFax (0761) 22672\nEmail: info@stiedharmaputra.ac.id\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* www.stiedharmaputra.ac.id\n\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Riau]]","hash":"e3654c66de428cd5f22cbf09725ea98a1867d1d9b6f05e012264693abefe11dd","last_revision":"2023-11-29T06:09:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T01:35:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.675409","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"STIE Dharmaputra adalah perguruan tinggi di Pekanbaru, Riau yang didirikan pada tahun 2000.\n\nSTIE Dharma Putra Pekanbaru didirikan pada tahun 2000, yang berada dibawah naungan Yayasan Ar- Rahman dengan SK. Mendiknas No. 169/0/0/2000.\n\nTujuan Umum\n\nTujuan umum program pendidikan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Dharma Putra adalah untuk menghasilkan orang-orang yang mempunyai sifat-sifat dan tanggung jawab sebagai berikut:\n\nMempertahankan dan memelihara kesatuan & kesatuan bangsa. Memelihara dan mengembangkan Demokrasi Pancasila serta menjunjung tinggi hak dan kewajiban asasi warganya dalam rangka mengamalkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Mengembangkan nilai-nilai budaya yang luhur dan relevan dengan kebutuhan dan pengabdian bangsa guna mendorong dan menampung perubahan serta perkembangan masyarakat yang positif dengan tetap mendasarkan diri pada kepribadian bangsa.\n\nTujuan Khusus\n\nTujuan khusus program pendidikan di STIE Dharma Putra untuk menghasilkan tenaga profesional dan tenaga terampil dengan kualifikasi umum: 1. Sebagai sumber daya manusia yang mampu memenuhi tuntutan pembangunan nasional, guna mengisi kebutuhan masyarakat akan tenaga pelaksana tingkat menengah yang ahli dan terampil, mampu berdiri sendiri dan peka terhadap perubahan ilmu sosial dan teknologi yang berkualitas sebagai berikut:\n\nBerjiwa Pancasila dan memiliki intregitas kepribadian yang tinggi. Bersifat terbuka, tanggap terhadap perubahan dan kemajuan ilmu serta teknologi, maupun masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan bidang keahliannya. Mampu menguasai dasar-dasar ilmiah, sehingga mampu berpikir, bersikap dan bertindak sebagai ilmuwan dalam bidang keahliannya. Mampu mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan bidang keahliannya.\n\nTujuan Program\n\n- Program Studi Manajemen Tujuan program studi manajemen adalah:\n\nMenghasilkan tenaga profesional dalam bidang manajemen dengan kualifikasi. - Program Studi Akuntansi adalah:\n\nMampu dan terampil dalam melaksanakan pencatatan transaksi-transaksi perusahaan menurut metode akuntansi untuk perusahaan. Mampu menyiapkan dan menyusun laporan keuangan suatu badan usaha serta mampu menyajikan informasi akuntansi sebagai salah satu dasar pengambilan keputusan bagi pimpinan. Mampu melaksanakan tugas pemeriksaan Laporan keuangan suatu badan usaha. Mampu membantu para akuntan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.\n\nSTIE Dharmaputra telah memperoleh izin untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan dari pemerintah cq. Departemen Pendidikan untuk program-program sebagai berikut. SI Manajemen. DIII Akuntansi.\n\nSTIE Dharmaputra Pekanbaru telah menjalin kerja sama dengan instansi pemerintahan, perusahaan dan lainnya.\n\nJl. Imam Bonjol Pekanbaru Telp (0761) 22672, 7053960 Fax (0761) 22672 Email: info@stiedharmaputra.ac.id\n\nwww.stiedharmaputra.ac.id\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi di Riau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"STIE Dharmaputra adalah perguruan tinggi di Pekanbaru, Riau yang didirikan pada tahun 2000.","translated_text":"STIE Dharmaputra is a college in Pekanbaru, Riau founded in 2000.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"STIE Dharma Putra Pekanbaru didirikan pada tahun 2000, yang berada dibawah naungan Yayasan Ar- Rahman dengan SK.","translated_text":"STIE Dharma Putra Pekanbaru was established in 2000, which is under the umbrella of the Ar- Rahman Foundation with SK.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mendiknas No. 169/0/0/2000.","translated_text":"Declared No. 169/0/0/2000.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tujuan Umum","translated_text":"Common Purpose","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tujuan umum program pendidikan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Dharma Putra adalah untuk menghasilkan orang-orang yang mempunyai sifat-sifat dan tanggung jawab sebagai berikut:","translated_text":"The general objective of the education program at Dharma Putra Higher School of Economic Sciences (STIE) is to produce people who have the following qualities and responsibilities:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mempertahankan dan memelihara kesatuan & kesatuan bangsa.","translated_text":"Preserving and maintaining the unity & unity of the nation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memelihara dan mengembangkan Demokrasi Pancasila serta menjunjung tinggi hak dan kewajiban asasi warganya dalam rangka mengamalkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945.","translated_text":"Preserve and develop Pancasila Democracy and uphold the rights and duties of its citizens in order to implement Pancasila and the Basic Law of 1945.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengembangkan nilai-nilai budaya yang luhur dan relevan dengan kebutuhan dan pengabdian bangsa guna mendorong dan menampung perubahan serta perkembangan masyarakat yang positif dengan tetap mendasarkan diri pada kepribadian bangsa.","translated_text":"Develop cultural values that are noble and relevant to the needs and devotion of the nation in order to encourage and accommodate positive social change and development while remaining grounded in the personality of the nation.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tujuan Khusus","translated_text":"Special Purpose","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tujuan khusus program pendidikan di STIE Dharma Putra untuk menghasilkan tenaga profesional dan tenaga terampil dengan kualifikasi umum: 1. Sebagai sumber daya manusia yang mampu memenuhi tuntutan pembangunan nasional, guna mengisi kebutuhan masyarakat akan tenaga pelaksana tingkat menengah yang ahli dan terampil, mampu berdiri sendiri dan peka terhadap perubahan ilmu sosial dan teknologi yang berkualitas sebagai berikut:","translated_text":"The specific objective of the educational program at STIE Dharma Putra is to produce a professional and skilled workforce with general qualifications: 1. As a human resource capable of meeting the demands of national development, in order to meet the needs of the society with skilled and skilled middle-level executive workforce capable of standing on its own and sensitive to changes in social sciences and technologies of the following quality:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berjiwa Pancasila dan memiliki intregitas kepribadian yang tinggi.","translated_text":"With Pancasila's soul and a high personality integrity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bersifat terbuka, tanggap terhadap perubahan dan kemajuan ilmu serta teknologi, maupun masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan bidang keahliannya.","translated_text":"It is open, responsive to changes and advances in science and technology, as well as to the problems faced by society, particularly those related to its field of expertise.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mampu menguasai dasar-dasar ilmiah, sehingga mampu berpikir, bersikap dan bertindak sebagai ilmuwan dalam bidang keahliannya.","translated_text":"Being able to master the basics of science, thus being able to think, act and act as a scientist in his field of expertise.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mampu mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan bidang keahliannya.","translated_text":"Be able to keep up with the progress of science and skills in his field of expertise.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tujuan Program","translated_text":"Purpose of the Program","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"- Program Studi Manajemen Tujuan program studi manajemen adalah:","translated_text":"- Management studies programme The objectives of the management studies programme are:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menghasilkan tenaga profesional dalam bidang manajemen dengan kualifikasi.","translated_text":"Producing a professional workforce in management with qualifications.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Program Studi Akuntansi adalah:","translated_text":"- The accounting program is:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mampu dan terampil dalam melaksanakan pencatatan transaksi-transaksi perusahaan menurut metode akuntansi untuk perusahaan.","translated_text":"Able and skilled in carrying out the recording of company transactions according to the accounting method for the company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mampu menyiapkan dan menyusun laporan keuangan suatu badan usaha serta mampu menyajikan informasi akuntansi sebagai salah satu dasar pengambilan keputusan bagi pimpinan.","translated_text":"Being able to prepare and prepare financial statements of an enterprise as well as being able to present accounting information as one of the basis of decision-making for management.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mampu melaksanakan tugas pemeriksaan Laporan keuangan suatu badan usaha.","translated_text":"Be able to carry out the task of examining the financial statements of an enterprise.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mampu membantu para akuntan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.","translated_text":"Ability to assist accountants in carrying out their tasks.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Program Studi","translated_text":"The Study Program","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"STIE Dharmaputra telah memperoleh izin untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan dari pemerintah cq.","translated_text":"STIE Dharmaputra has obtained permission to conduct education from the Cq government.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Departemen Pendidikan untuk program-program sebagai berikut.","translated_text":"Department of Education for the following programs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"SI Manajemen.","translated_text":"The management unit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"DIII Akuntansi.","translated_text":"In accounting.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kerjasama","translated_text":"Cooperation","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"STIE Dharmaputra Pekanbaru telah menjalin kerja sama dengan instansi pemerintahan, perusahaan dan lainnya.","translated_text":"STIE Dharmaputra Pekanbaru has established cooperation with government agencies, companies and others.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alamat & Kontak","translated_text":"Addresses and Contacts","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jl. Imam Bonjol Pekanbaru Telp (0761) 22672, 7053960 Fax (0761) 22672 Email: info@stiedharmaputra.ac.id","translated_text":"In the meantime, I've been waiting for you.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"www.stiedharmaputra.ac.id","translated_text":"This is the list of countries in the world.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perguruan tinggi di Riau","translated_text":"College in Riau","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Owa ungko","wikicode":"{{Taxobox\n| name = Owa Ungko\n| image = Agilegibbon.jpg\n|image_width = 240px\n| status = EN\n| status_system = iucn3.1\n| trend = unknown\n| status_ref = [{{IUCN2008|assessors=Geissmann, T. & Nijman, V.|year=2008|id=10543|title=Hylobates agilis|downloaded=4 Februari 2015}}]\n| regnum = [[Animalia]]\n| phylum = [[Chordata]]\n| classis = [[Mammal]]ia\n| ordo = [[Primate]]s\n| familia = [[Hylobatidae]]\n| genus = ''[[Hylobates]]''\n| species = '''''H. agilis'''''\n| binomial = ''Hylobates agilis''\n| binomial_authority = [[Frederic Cuvier|F. Cuvier]], 1821[{{aut|[[Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy (-Saint Hilaire), E.]] & [[Frédéric Cuvier|F. Cuvier]]}} 1821. ''Histoire naturelle des mammiferes : avec des figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'après des animaux vivans.'' [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/150350#page/29/mode/1up T. '''3''' (Sept. 1821): 3,] [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/150350#page/24/mode/1up Pl. Livr. XXXII (jantan),] [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/150350#page/26/mode/1up & XXXIII (betina).] Paris :Chez A. Belin.]\n|synonyms =\n*''Hylobates rafflei'' {{small|É. Geoffroy, 1828}}\n*''Hylobates unko'' {{small|Lesson, 1829}}[{{aut|[[René Primevère Lesson|Lesson, R.P.]]}} 1840. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36708#page/73/mode/1up ''Species des mammifères bimanes et quadrumanes; suivi d'un mémoire sur les Oryctéropes ...'': 53.] Paris :J.B. Baillière.]\n*''Hylobates albo griseus'' {{small|Ludeking, 1862}}\n*''Hylobates albo nigrescens'' {{small|Ludeking, 1862}}\n''Sumber:'' Groves 2005[{{aut|[[Colin Groves|Groves, C.P.]]}} 2005. [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100758 ''Hylobates agilis''] in Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. ''Mammal Species of the World'' (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.]\n| range_map = Agile Gibbon area.png\n| range_map_caption = Agihan owa ungko\n}}\n'''Owa ungko'''[{{aut|[[Junaidi Payne|Payne, J.]], C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari}}. 2000. ''Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam'': 252, LG. 22. Bogor: WCS-IP, The Sabah Society & WWF Malaysia.] ('''''Hylobates agilis''''') adalah sejenis [[kera]] [[arboreal]] yang termasuk ke dalam [[familia|suku]] [[Hylobatidae]]. Secara lokal dikenal dengan nama ''ungko'' atau ''wau-wau'', dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] ia disebut a''gile gibbon'' atau ''black-handed gibbon''.\n\n== Pemerian ==\n[[Berkas:Gibbon BW.jpg|jmpl|kiri|180px|Pelat identifikasi]]\nOwa ungko termasuk jenis [[owa]] yang terkecil ukurannya. Berat rata-rata hewan jantan sekitar 5,8 [[kilogram|kg]], sementara betinanya sekitar 5,4 kg.[The Primata: [http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html Agile Gibbon (''Hylobates agilis'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530224119/http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html |date=2017-05-30 }}]\n\nWarna rambut di tubuhnya bervariasi mulai dari bungalan (cokelat kekuningan pucat), jingga kemerahan, cokelat kemerahan, cokelat, atau kehitaman. Sebagaimana halnya [[owa kalimantan]], owa ungko memiliki alis dan berewok (cambang/rambut pipi dan jenggot) berwarna keputihan. Pada beberapa kondisi, betina owa ungko dapat kehilangan atau berkurang warna putih di alis dan pipinya.[{{aut|Mootnick, A.R.}} 2006. Gibbon (Hylobatidae) Species Identification Recommended for Rescue or Breeding Centers. [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf ''Primate Conservation'' 2006 ('''21'''): 103–138.]]\n\nAnak jenis ''agilis'' memiliki alis dan berewok putih yang menyambung, melingkari wajah yang berwarna hitam secara penuh. Anak jenis ''unko'' memiliki alis dan jenggot yang terputus, diseling oleh warna gelap; sementara putih alis dan berewoknya agak berwarna krem atau kecokelatan kotor.[\n\n== Subspesies ==\nDikenal dua anak jenis owa ungko:][Gibbon Research Lab.: [http://www.gibbons.de/main/photo/01agil.html Agile gibbon, black-handed gibbon, unko (''Hylobates agilis'')]]\n* ''Hylobates a. agilis'' (owa ungko pegunungan), menyebar di wilayah pegunungan di bagian utara [[Semenanjung Malaya]] ([[Thailand]] selatan, [[Malaysia]] utara), dan di bagian barat [[Sumatra]] di selatan [[Danau Toba]].\n* ''Hylobates a. unko''[ (owa ungko dataran rendah), menyebar di wilayah dataran rendah di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya, dan di bagian timur Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba.\n\n[[Owa kalimantan]] (''H. albibarbis'') sebelumnya dimasukkan sebagai anak jenis owa ungko,][{{aut|Corbet, G.B. & J.E. Hill}}. 1992. ''The Mammals of Indomalayan Region: a systematic review'': 182. Oxford: Nat. Hist. Mus. Publ. & Oxford Univ. Press.] tetapi kini dianggap sebagai spesies terpisah.[{{aut|Groves, C.P.}} 2005. ''op.cit.'': [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100759 ''Hylobates albibarbis'']]\n\n== Persebaran ==\nOwa ungko menyebar dari [[Semenanjung Malaya]] seperti Thailand, Malaysia hingga [[Sumatra]].[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}] Di Indonesia, owa ungko dapat ditemui di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara,[{{Cite journal|last=Bangun|first=T. M.|last2=Mansjoer|first2=S. S.|last3=Bismark|first3=M.|date=2009|title=Populasi dan Habitat Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/210501-populasi-dan-habitat-ungko-hylobates-agi.pdf|journal=Primatologi Indonesia|volume=6|issue=1|pages=19-24|doi=|issn=1410-5373}}] Taman Nasional Berbak dan Sembilang di Jambi,[{{Cite journal|last=|first=Nursanti|first2=Albayudi|last3=Nababan|first3=M.|date=2018|title=Komposisi dan Struktur Tegakan Pohon pada Habitat Ungko Lengan Hitam (Hylobates agilis Cuvier, 1821) di Taman Nasional Berbak|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229109211.pdf|journal=Silva Tropika|volume=2|issue=3|pages=46-51|doi=|issn=2621-4113}}] dan Taman Nasional Kerinci-Seblat.[{{Cite book|last=Yanuar|first=Achmad|date=2009|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21|title=The Gibbons|location=New York, NY|publisher=Springer New York|isbn=978-0-387-88603-9|editor-last=Whittaker|editor-first=Danielle|pages=453–465|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21|editor-last2=Lappan|editor-first2=Susan}}]\n\n== Reproduksi ==\nOwa ungko adalah satwa monogami yang memiliki pasangan sekali seumur hidup. Owa ungko masuk dalam fase siap kawin pada umur 8 tahun. Lama kehamilan berkisar selama 7 bulan. Tiap kehamilan hampir selalu melahirkan satu anakan. Selama masa hidupnya, sepasang owa ungko dapat melahirkan hingga 6 anakan selama masa produktifnya. Masa antara melahirkan antara satu anakan ke anakan lainnya kira-kira 40 bulan.\n\n== Perilaku ==\nRata-rata satu kelompok keluarga owa ungko terdiri dari empat ekor. Satu kelompok ini terdiri dari pasangan jantan dan betina, anakan remaja, dan seekor bayi.\n\nKeluarga owa ungko membentuk dua bentuk perilaku unik yaitu monogami dan \"menyanyi\". Ketika satu individu owa ungko memisahkan diri dari kelompok asal kelahirannya (ketika dewasa dan mandiri), mereka akan mencari pasangan yang akan menghabiskan sisa umurnya bersama. Ikatanan monogami ini sangat penting saat membesarkan anak dan untuk mempertahankan kawasannya. Owa ungko mempertahankan kawasannya dengan \"bernyanyi\". Saat pagi hari, ''great call'' dapat terdengar dari kanopi bagian atas. Nyanyian singkat umumnya berupa duet dan merupakan cara mereka untuk mempertahankan kawasannya. Ketika bernyanyi tidak cukup untuk mengusir pendatang, pasangan owa ungko akan mengejar penyusup itu hingga keluar dari kawasan mereka.\n\n== Konservasi ==\n''H. agilis'' dikategorikan ke dalam status Genting (''Endangered'', EN) oleh [[IUCN]], terutama dikarenakan hilangnya habitat dan perburuan untuk dijadikan [[hewan timangan]].[\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Harapan Rainforest]]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist|2}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://harapanrainforest.org/agile-gibbon Penjelasan mengenainya di situs Harapan Rainforest]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* Animal Diversity Web: [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hylobates_agilis.html ''Hylobates agilis'']\n* EAZA Ape Campaign: [http://www.apecampaign.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gibbon-agilis-fact-sheet.pdf ''Fact sheet: agile gibbon''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024210/http://www.apecampaign.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gibbon-agilis-fact-sheet.pdf |date=2013-12-03 }} (pdf).\n{{Taxonbar|from=Q838962}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hylobates]]\n[[Kategori:Primata Asia]]\n[[Kategori:Owa]]\n[[Kategori:Primata Indonesia]]","hash":"54e5d6bfe4f9c3c2b185e29a5731166d4eb71c04e1eebbb42d3c47c359641f45","last_revision":"2024-01-23T11:43:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T02:47:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.736549","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جبون رشيق","avk":"Tcardiol (Hylobates agilis)","bg":"Чернорък гибон","ca":"Gibó àgil","ceb":"Hylobates agilis","cs":"Gibon tmavoruký","de":"Schwarzhandgibbon","en":"Agile gibbon","es":"Hylobates agilis","eu":"Hylobates agilis","fa":"گیبون آگیلی","fr":"Gibbon agile","ga":"Giobún aclaí","he":"גיבון גמיש","hu":"Fürge gibbon","it":"Hylobates agilis","ja":"アジルテナガザル","ka":"შავხელა გიბონი","ko":"검은손긴팔원숭이","ms":"Ungka tangan hitam","nl":"Oenka","nv":"Magígaanézí bílaʼ łizhinígíí","pl":"Gibbon czarnoręki","pnb":"کلہتھا گبن","pt":"Hylobates agilis","ru":"Чернорукий гиббон","sr":"Црноруки гибон","sv":"Svarthandad gibbon","th":"ชะนีมือดำ","uk":"Гібон швидкий","vi":"Hylobates agilis","war":"Hylobates agilis","zh":"黑掌长臂猿"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Owa ungko (Hylobates agilis) adalah sejenis kera arboreal yang termasuk ke dalam suku Hylobatidae. Secara lokal dikenal dengan nama ungko atau wau-wau, dalam bahasa Inggris ia disebut agile gibbon atau black-handed gibbon.\n\nOwa ungko termasuk jenis owa yang terkecil ukurannya. Berat rata-rata hewan jantan sekitar 5,8 kg, sementara betinanya sekitar 5,4 kg.\n\nWarna rambut di tubuhnya bervariasi mulai dari bungalan (cokelat kekuningan pucat), jingga kemerahan, cokelat kemerahan, cokelat, atau kehitaman. Sebagaimana halnya owa kalimantan, owa ungko memiliki alis dan berewok (cambang/rambut pipi dan jenggot) berwarna keputihan. Pada beberapa kondisi, betina owa ungko dapat kehilangan atau berkurang warna putih di alis dan pipinya.\n\nAnak jenis agilis memiliki alis dan berewok putih yang menyambung, melingkari wajah yang berwarna hitam secara penuh. Anak jenis unko memiliki alis dan jenggot yang terputus, diseling oleh warna gelap; sementara putih alis dan berewoknya agak berwarna krem atau kecokelatan kotor.\n\nDikenal dua anak jenis owa ungko: Hylobates a. agilis (owa ungko pegunungan), menyebar di wilayah pegunungan di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya (Thailand selatan, Malaysia utara), dan di bagian barat Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba. Hylobates a. unko (owa ungko dataran rendah), menyebar di wilayah dataran rendah di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya, dan di bagian timur Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba.\n\nOwa kalimantan (H. albibarbis) sebelumnya dimasukkan sebagai anak jenis owa ungko, tetapi kini dianggap sebagai spesies terpisah.\n\nOwa ungko menyebar dari Semenanjung Malaya seperti Thailand, Malaysia hingga Sumatra. Di Indonesia, owa ungko dapat ditemui di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara, Taman Nasional Berbak dan Sembilang di Jambi, dan Taman Nasional Kerinci-Seblat.\n\nOwa ungko adalah satwa monogami yang memiliki pasangan sekali seumur hidup. Owa ungko masuk dalam fase siap kawin pada umur 8 tahun. Lama kehamilan berkisar selama 7 bulan. Tiap kehamilan hampir selalu melahirkan satu anakan. Selama masa hidupnya, sepasang owa ungko dapat melahirkan hingga 6 anakan selama masa produktifnya. Masa antara melahirkan antara satu anakan ke anakan lainnya kira-kira 40 bulan.\n\nRata-rata satu kelompok keluarga owa ungko terdiri dari empat ekor. Satu kelompok ini terdiri dari pasangan jantan dan betina, anakan remaja, dan seekor bayi.\n\nKeluarga owa ungko membentuk dua bentuk perilaku unik yaitu monogami dan \"menyanyi\". Ketika satu individu owa ungko memisahkan diri dari kelompok asal kelahirannya (ketika dewasa dan mandiri), mereka akan mencari pasangan yang akan menghabiskan sisa umurnya bersama. Ikatanan monogami ini sangat penting saat membesarkan anak dan untuk mempertahankan kawasannya. Owa ungko mempertahankan kawasannya dengan \"bernyanyi\". Saat pagi hari, great call dapat terdengar dari kanopi bagian atas. Nyanyian singkat umumnya berupa duet dan merupakan cara mereka untuk mempertahankan kawasannya. Ketika bernyanyi tidak cukup untuk mengusir pendatang, pasangan owa ungko akan mengejar penyusup itu hingga keluar dari kawasan mereka.\n\nH. agilis dikategorikan ke dalam status Genting (Endangered, EN) oleh IUCN, terutama dikarenakan hilangnya habitat dan perburuan untuk dijadikan hewan timangan.\n\nHarapan Rainforest\n\nPenjelasan mengenainya di situs Harapan Rainforest Animal Diversity Web: Hylobates agilis EAZA Ape Campaign: Fact sheet: agile gibbon (pdf).\n\nKategori:Hylobates Kategori:Primata Asia Kategori:Owa Kategori:Primata Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Owa ungko (Hylobates agilis) adalah sejenis kera arboreal yang termasuk ke dalam suku Hylobatidae.","translated_text":"Owa ungko (Hylobates agilis) is a species of arboreal ape belonging to the family Hylobatidae.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][{{aut|[[Junaidi Payne|Payne, J.]], C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari}}. 2000. ''Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam'': 252, LG. 22. Bogor: WCS-IP, The Sabah Society & WWF Malaysia.]","char_index":9,"name":"mam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Secara lokal dikenal dengan nama ungko atau wau-wau, dalam bahasa Inggris ia disebut agile gibbon atau black-handed gibbon.","translated_text":"Known locally as ungko or wau-wau, in English it is called agile gibbon or black-handed gibbon.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemerian","translated_text":"Giving","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Owa ungko termasuk jenis owa yang terkecil ukurannya.","translated_text":"The ungko waves are among the smallest waves in size.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berat rata-rata hewan jantan sekitar 5,8 kg, sementara betinanya sekitar 5,4 kg.","translated_text":"The average weight of males is about 5.8 kg, while females weigh about 5.4 kg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[The Primata: [http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html Agile Gibbon (''Hylobates agilis'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530224119/http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html |date=2017-05-30 }}]","char_index":80,"name":"prim","url":"http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106949,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:08.624498-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[The Primata: [http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html Agile Gibbon (''Hylobates agilis'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530224119/http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html |date=2017-05-30 }}]","char_index":80,"name":"prim","url":"http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106949,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:08.624498-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Warna rambut di tubuhnya bervariasi mulai dari bungalan (cokelat kekuningan pucat), jingga kemerahan, cokelat kemerahan, cokelat, atau kehitaman.","translated_text":"The hair color on its body varies from pale yellowish brown, orange to reddish brown, brown to black.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagaimana halnya owa kalimantan, owa ungko memiliki alis dan berewok (cambang/rambut pipi dan jenggot) berwarna keputihan.","translated_text":"As is the case with the kalimantan waves, the ungko waves have whitish eyebrows and beards.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada beberapa kondisi, betina owa ungko dapat kehilangan atau berkurang warna putih di alis dan pipinya.","translated_text":"In some conditions, the female owa ungko may lose or decrease the whiteness of her eyebrows and cheeks.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{aut|Mootnick, A.R.}} 2006. Gibbon (Hylobatidae) Species Identification Recommended for Rescue or Breeding Centers. [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf ''Primate Conservation'' 2006 ('''21'''): 103–138.]]","char_index":104,"name":"mutnik","url":"http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:09.342269-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anak jenis agilis memiliki alis dan berewok putih yang menyambung, melingkari wajah yang berwarna hitam secara penuh.","translated_text":"The agilis have connective white eyebrows and eyebrows, completely encircling a black face.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anak jenis unko memiliki alis dan jenggot yang terputus, diseling oleh warna gelap; sementara putih alis dan berewoknya agak berwarna krem atau kecokelatan kotor.","translated_text":"Unko children have severed eyebrows and beards, tinged with dark colors; while whites and dresses are somewhat creamy or dirty brownish.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{aut|Mootnick, A.R.}} 2006. Gibbon (Hylobatidae) Species Identification Recommended for Rescue or Breeding Centers. [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf ''Primate Conservation'' 2006 ('''21'''): 103–138.]]","char_index":162,"name":"mutnik","url":"http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:09.342269-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Subspesies","translated_text":"Subspecies","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dikenal dua anak jenis owa ungko: Hylobates a. agilis (owa ungko pegunungan), menyebar di wilayah pegunungan di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya (Thailand selatan, Malaysia utara), dan di bagian barat Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba.","translated_text":"Two subspecies of owa ungko are known: Hylobates a. agilis (mountain owa ungko), spreading in mountainous regions in the northern part of the Malay Peninsula (southern Thailand, northern Malaysia), and in western Sumatra south of Lake Toba.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":33,"name":"iucn","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{aut|Mootnick, A.R.}} 2006. Gibbon (Hylobatidae) Species Identification Recommended for Rescue or Breeding Centers. [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf ''Primate Conservation'' 2006 ('''21'''): 103–138.]]","char_index":33,"name":"mutnik","url":"http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:09.342269-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Gibbon Research Lab.: [http://www.gibbons.de/main/photo/01agil.html Agile gibbon, black-handed gibbon, unko (''Hylobates agilis'')]]","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gibbons.de/main/photo/01agil.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10930,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:10.697879-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.705078125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hylobates a. unko (owa ungko dataran rendah), menyebar di wilayah dataran rendah di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya, dan di bagian timur Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba.","translated_text":"Hylobates a. unko (owa ungko lowland), spread in lowland areas in the northern part of the Malay Peninsula, and in eastern Sumatra south of Lake Toba.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":17,"name":"les","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Owa kalimantan (H. albibarbis) sebelumnya dimasukkan sebagai anak jenis owa ungko, tetapi kini dianggap sebagai spesies terpisah.","translated_text":"Owa kalimantan (H. albibarbis) was formerly included as a subspecies of owa ungko, but is now considered a separate species.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"][{{aut|[[Junaidi Payne|Payne, J.]], C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari}}. 2000. ''Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam'': 252, LG. 22. Bogor: WCS-IP, The Sabah Society & WWF Malaysia.]","char_index":82,"name":"mam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{aut|Corbet, G.B. & J.E. Hill}}. 1992. ''The Mammals of Indomalayan Region: a systematic review'': 182. Oxford: Nat. Hist. Mus. Publ. & Oxford Univ. Press.]","char_index":82,"name":"corbet","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{aut|Groves, C.P.}} 2005. ''op.cit.'': [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100759 ''Hylobates albibarbis'']]","char_index":129,"name":null,"url":"http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100759","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6737,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:10.790674-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75341796875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Persebaran","translated_text":"Diffusion","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Owa ungko menyebar dari Semenanjung Malaya seperti Thailand, Malaysia hingga Sumatra.","translated_text":"Owa ungko spread from the Malay Peninsula such as Thailand, Malaysia to Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":85,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia, owa ungko dapat ditemui di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara, Taman Nasional Berbak dan Sembilang di Jambi, dan Taman Nasional Kerinci-Seblat.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, ungko waves can be found in Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Berbak and Sembilang National Parks in Jambi, and Kerinci-Seblat National Park.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Bangun|first=T. M.|last2=Mansjoer|first2=S. S.|last3=Bismark|first3=M.|date=2009|title=Populasi dan Habitat Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/210501-populasi-dan-habitat-ungko-hylobates-agi.pdf|journal=Primatologi Indonesia|volume=6|issue=1|pages=19-24|doi=|issn=1410-5373}}]","char_index":85,"name":null,"url":"https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/210501-populasi-dan-habitat-ungko-hylobates-agi.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:12.583555-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=|first=Nursanti|first2=Albayudi|last3=Nababan|first3=M.|date=2018|title=Komposisi dan Struktur Tegakan Pohon pada Habitat Ungko Lengan Hitam (Hylobates agilis Cuvier, 1821) di Taman Nasional Berbak|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229109211.pdf|journal=Silva Tropika|volume=2|issue=3|pages=46-51|doi=|issn=2621-4113}}]","char_index":131,"name":null,"url":"https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229109211.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:12.883987-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Yanuar|first=Achmad|date=2009|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21|title=The Gibbons|location=New York, NY|publisher=Springer New York|isbn=978-0-387-88603-9|editor-last=Whittaker|editor-first=Danielle|pages=453–465|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21|editor-last2=Lappan|editor-first2=Susan}}]","char_index":166,"name":null,"url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":253095,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:14.069614-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Reproduksi","translated_text":"Reproduction","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Owa ungko adalah satwa monogami yang memiliki pasangan sekali seumur hidup.","translated_text":"Owa ungko is a monogamous creature that has a once-in-a-lifetime mate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Owa ungko masuk dalam fase siap kawin pada umur 8 tahun.","translated_text":"Owa ungko entered the ready-to-marry phase at the age of eight.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lama kehamilan berkisar selama 7 bulan.","translated_text":"The duration of pregnancy is seven months.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tiap kehamilan hampir selalu melahirkan satu anakan.","translated_text":"Each pregnancy almost always gives birth to one child.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama masa hidupnya, sepasang owa ungko dapat melahirkan hingga 6 anakan selama masa produktifnya.","translated_text":"During their lifetime, a pair of ungko ovas can give birth to up to 6 children during their productive lifetime.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masa antara melahirkan antara satu anakan ke anakan lainnya kira-kira 40 bulan.","translated_text":"The time between childbirth and delivery is about 40 months.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":79,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Perilaku","translated_text":"Behaviour","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rata-rata satu kelompok keluarga owa ungko terdiri dari empat ekor.","translated_text":"On average, one group of the owa ungko family consists of four tails.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu kelompok ini terdiri dari pasangan jantan dan betina, anakan remaja, dan seekor bayi.","translated_text":"One group consists of a male and female couple, teenage children, and a baby.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":90,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Keluarga owa ungko membentuk dua bentuk perilaku unik yaitu monogami dan \"menyanyi\".","translated_text":"The owa ungko family forms two unique forms of behavior namely monogamy and \"singing\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika satu individu owa ungko memisahkan diri dari kelompok asal kelahirannya (ketika dewasa dan mandiri), mereka akan mencari pasangan yang akan menghabiskan sisa umurnya bersama.","translated_text":"When an individual owa ungko separates from his or her birth group (when adult and independent), they will look for a partner who will spend the rest of their lives together.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ikatanan monogami ini sangat penting saat membesarkan anak dan untuk mempertahankan kawasannya.","translated_text":"This monogamous arrangement is vital when raising a child and in maintaining his or her integrity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Owa ungko mempertahankan kawasannya dengan \"bernyanyi\".","translated_text":"Owa ungko maintains his fortitude by \"singing\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat pagi hari, great call dapat terdengar dari kanopi bagian atas.","translated_text":"In the morning, the great call can be heard from the upper canopy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nyanyian singkat umumnya berupa duet dan merupakan cara mereka untuk mempertahankan kawasannya.","translated_text":"Short singing is usually a duet and is their way of maintaining their flair.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika bernyanyi tidak cukup untuk mengusir pendatang, pasangan owa ungko akan mengejar penyusup itu hingga keluar dari kawasan mereka.","translated_text":"When singing wasn't enough to drive out the immigrants, the unko couple would chase the intruder out of their area.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":135,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Konservasi","translated_text":"Conservation","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"H. agilis dikategorikan ke dalam status Genting (Endangered, EN) oleh IUCN, terutama dikarenakan hilangnya habitat dan perburuan untuk dijadikan hewan timangan.","translated_text":"H. agilis is classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN, primarily due to habitat loss and hunting for game.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":160,"name":"iucn","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harapan Rainforest","translated_text":"Rainforest Hope","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penjelasan mengenainya di situs Harapan Rainforest Animal Diversity Web: Hylobates agilis EAZA Ape Campaign: Fact sheet: agile gibbon (pdf).","translated_text":"An explanation of this can be found on the Rainforest Animal Diversity Hope Web site: Hylobates agilis EAZA Ape Campaign: Fact sheet: agile gibbon (pdf).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024210/http://www.apecampaign.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gibbon-agilis-fact-sheet.pdf |date=2013-12-03 }}","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024210/http://www.apecampaign.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gibbon-agilis-fact-sheet.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.493730-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Hylobates Kategori:Primata Asia Kategori:Owa Kategori:Primata Indonesia","translated_text":":Hylobates Category:Primary of Asia Category:Primary of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Owa ungko (Hylobates agilis) adalah sejenis kera arboreal yang termasuk ke dalam suku Hylobatidae.","translated_text":"Owa ungko (Hylobates agilis) is a species of arboreal ape belonging to the family Hylobatidae.","citations":[{"content":"][{{aut|[[Junaidi Payne|Payne, J.]], C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari}}. 2000. ''Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam'': 252, LG. 22. Bogor: WCS-IP, The Sabah Society & WWF Malaysia.]","char_index":9,"name":"mam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Owa ungko termasuk jenis owa yang terkecil ukurannya. Berat rata-rata hewan jantan sekitar 5,8 kg, sementara betinanya sekitar 5,4 kg.","translated_text":"The ungko waves are among the smallest waves in size. The average weight of males is about 5.8 kg, while females weigh about 5.4 kg.","citations":[{"content":"[The Primata: [http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html Agile Gibbon (''Hylobates agilis'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530224119/http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html |date=2017-05-30 }}]","char_index":134,"name":"prim","url":"http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106949,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:08.624498-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[The Primata: [http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html Agile Gibbon (''Hylobates agilis'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530224119/http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html |date=2017-05-30 }}]","char_index":134,"name":"prim","url":"http://www.theprimata.com/hylobates_agilis.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106949,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:08.624498-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (38 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Warna rambut di tubuhnya bervariasi mulai dari bungalan (cokelat kekuningan pucat), jingga kemerahan, cokelat kemerahan, cokelat, atau kehitaman. Sebagaimana halnya owa kalimantan, owa ungko memiliki alis dan berewok (cambang/rambut pipi dan jenggot) berwarna keputihan. Pada beberapa kondisi, betina owa ungko dapat kehilangan atau berkurang warna putih di alis dan pipinya.","translated_text":"The hair color on its body varies from pale yellowish brown, orange to reddish brown, brown to black. As is the case with the kalimantan waves, the ungko waves have whitish eyebrows and beards. In some conditions, the female owa ungko may lose or decrease the whiteness of her eyebrows and cheeks.","citations":[{"content":"[{{aut|Mootnick, A.R.}} 2006. Gibbon (Hylobatidae) Species Identification Recommended for Rescue or Breeding Centers. [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf ''Primate Conservation'' 2006 ('''21'''): 103–138.]]","char_index":375,"name":"mutnik","url":"http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:09.342269-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Anak jenis agilis memiliki alis dan berewok putih yang menyambung, melingkari wajah yang berwarna hitam secara penuh. Anak jenis unko memiliki alis dan jenggot yang terputus, diseling oleh warna gelap; sementara putih alis dan berewoknya agak berwarna krem atau kecokelatan kotor.","translated_text":"The agilis have connective white eyebrows and eyebrows, completely encircling a black face. Unko children have severed eyebrows and beards, tinged with dark colors; while whites and dresses are somewhat creamy or dirty brownish.","citations":[{"content":"[{{aut|Mootnick, A.R.}} 2006. Gibbon (Hylobatidae) Species Identification Recommended for Rescue or Breeding Centers. [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf ''Primate Conservation'' 2006 ('''21'''): 103–138.]]","char_index":280,"name":"mutnik","url":"http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:09.342269-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dikenal dua anak jenis owa ungko: Hylobates a. agilis (owa ungko pegunungan), menyebar di wilayah pegunungan di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya (Thailand selatan, Malaysia utara), dan di bagian barat Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba.","translated_text":"Two subspecies of owa ungko are known: Hylobates a. agilis (mountain owa ungko), spreading in mountainous regions in the northern part of the Malay Peninsula (southern Thailand, northern Malaysia), and in western Sumatra south of Lake Toba.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":33,"name":"iucn","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{aut|Mootnick, A.R.}} 2006. Gibbon (Hylobatidae) Species Identification Recommended for Rescue or Breeding Centers. [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf ''Primate Conservation'' 2006 ('''21'''): 103–138.]]","char_index":33,"name":"mutnik","url":"http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/pc21.hylobatid.species.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:09.342269-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Gibbon Research Lab.: [http://www.gibbons.de/main/photo/01agil.html Agile gibbon, black-handed gibbon, unko (''Hylobates agilis'')]]","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gibbons.de/main/photo/01agil.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":10930,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:10.697879-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.705078125}]},{"text":"Dikenal dua anak jenis owa ungko: Hylobates a. agilis (owa ungko pegunungan), menyebar di wilayah pegunungan di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya (Thailand selatan, Malaysia utara), dan di bagian barat Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba. Hylobates a. unko (owa ungko dataran rendah), menyebar di wilayah dataran rendah di bagian utara Semenanjung Malaya, dan di bagian timur Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba.","translated_text":"Two subspecies of owa ungko are known: Hylobates a. agilis (mountain owa ungko), spreading in mountainous regions in the northern part of the Malay Peninsula (southern Thailand, northern Malaysia), and in western Sumatra south of Lake Toba. Hylobates a. unko (owa ungko lowland), spread in lowland areas in the northern part of the Malay Peninsula, and in eastern Sumatra south of Lake Toba.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":248,"name":"les","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Owa kalimantan (H. albibarbis) sebelumnya dimasukkan sebagai anak jenis owa ungko, tetapi kini dianggap sebagai spesies terpisah.","translated_text":"Owa kalimantan (H. albibarbis) was formerly included as a subspecies of owa ungko, but is now considered a separate species.","citations":[{"content":"][{{aut|[[Junaidi Payne|Payne, J.]], C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari}}. 2000. ''Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam'': 252, LG. 22. Bogor: WCS-IP, The Sabah Society & WWF Malaysia.]","char_index":82,"name":"mam","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{aut|Corbet, G.B. & J.E. Hill}}. 1992. ''The Mammals of Indomalayan Region: a systematic review'': 182. Oxford: Nat. Hist. Mus. Publ. & Oxford Univ. Press.]","char_index":82,"name":"corbet","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{aut|Groves, C.P.}} 2005. ''op.cit.'': [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100759 ''Hylobates albibarbis'']]","char_index":129,"name":null,"url":"http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100759","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6737,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:10.790674-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75341796875}]},{"text":"Owa ungko menyebar dari Semenanjung Malaya seperti Thailand, Malaysia hingga Sumatra.","translated_text":"Owa ungko spread from the Malay Peninsula such as Thailand, Malaysia to Sumatra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":85,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}]},{"text":"Owa ungko menyebar dari Semenanjung Malaya seperti Thailand, Malaysia hingga Sumatra. Di Indonesia, owa ungko dapat ditemui di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara, Taman Nasional Berbak dan Sembilang di Jambi, dan Taman Nasional Kerinci-Seblat.","translated_text":"Owa ungko spread from the Malay Peninsula such as Thailand, Malaysia to Sumatra. In Indonesia, ungko waves can be found in Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Berbak and Sembilang National Parks in Jambi, and Kerinci-Seblat National Park.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Bangun|first=T. M.|last2=Mansjoer|first2=S. S.|last3=Bismark|first3=M.|date=2009|title=Populasi dan Habitat Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/210501-populasi-dan-habitat-ungko-hylobates-agi.pdf|journal=Primatologi Indonesia|volume=6|issue=1|pages=19-24|doi=|issn=1410-5373}}]","char_index":171,"name":null,"url":"https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/210501-populasi-dan-habitat-ungko-hylobates-agi.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:12.583555-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=|first=Nursanti|first2=Albayudi|last3=Nababan|first3=M.|date=2018|title=Komposisi dan Struktur Tegakan Pohon pada Habitat Ungko Lengan Hitam (Hylobates agilis Cuvier, 1821) di Taman Nasional Berbak|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229109211.pdf|journal=Silva Tropika|volume=2|issue=3|pages=46-51|doi=|issn=2621-4113}}]","char_index":217,"name":null,"url":"https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229109211.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:12.883987-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Yanuar|first=Achmad|date=2009|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21|title=The Gibbons|location=New York, NY|publisher=Springer New York|isbn=978-0-387-88603-9|editor-last=Whittaker|editor-first=Danielle|pages=453–465|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21|editor-last2=Lappan|editor-first2=Susan}}]","char_index":252,"name":null,"url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_21","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":253095,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:14.069614-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.84375}]},{"text":"Tiap kehamilan hampir selalu melahirkan satu anakan. Selama masa hidupnya, sepasang owa ungko dapat melahirkan hingga 6 anakan selama masa produktifnya. Masa antara melahirkan antara satu anakan ke anakan lainnya kira-kira 40 bulan.","translated_text":"Each pregnancy almost always gives birth to one child. During their lifetime, a pair of ungko ovas can give birth to up to 6 children during their productive lifetime. The time between childbirth and delivery is about 40 months.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":232,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}]},{"text":"Rata-rata satu kelompok keluarga owa ungko terdiri dari empat ekor. Satu kelompok ini terdiri dari pasangan jantan dan betina, anakan remaja, dan seekor bayi.","translated_text":"On average, one group of the owa ungko family consists of four tails. One group consists of a male and female couple, teenage children, and a baby.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":158,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}]},{"text":"Saat pagi hari, great call dapat terdengar dari kanopi bagian atas. Nyanyian singkat umumnya berupa duet dan merupakan cara mereka untuk mempertahankan kawasannya. Ketika bernyanyi tidak cukup untuk mengusir pendatang, pasangan owa ungko akan mengejar penyusup itu hingga keluar dari kawasan mereka.","translated_text":"In the morning, the great call can be heard from the upper canopy. Short singing is usually a duet and is their way of maintaining their flair. When singing wasn't enough to drive out the immigrants, the unko couple would chase the intruder out of their area.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Kuester|first=Jennifer|title=Hylobates agilis (agile gibbon)|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/|website=Animal Diversity Web|language=en|access-date=2020-09-15}}]","char_index":299,"name":":0","url":"https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylobates_agilis/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62741,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:11.064376-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80908203125}]},{"text":"H. agilis dikategorikan ke dalam status Genting (Endangered, EN) oleh IUCN, terutama dikarenakan hilangnya habitat dan perburuan untuk dijadikan hewan timangan.","translated_text":"H. agilis is classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN, primarily due to habitat loss and hunting for game.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":160,"name":"iucn","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Penjelasan mengenainya di situs Harapan Rainforest Animal Diversity Web: Hylobates agilis EAZA Ape Campaign: Fact sheet: agile gibbon (pdf).","translated_text":"An explanation of this can be found on the Rainforest Animal Diversity Hope Web site: Hylobates agilis EAZA Ape Campaign: Fact sheet: agile gibbon (pdf).","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024210/http://www.apecampaign.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gibbon-agilis-fact-sheet.pdf |date=2013-12-03 }}","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024210/http://www.apecampaign.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gibbon-agilis-fact-sheet.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.493730-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Super Trouper","wikicode":"{{Infobox Album | \n| Name = Super Trouper\n| Type = [[Album]]\n| Artist = [[ABBA]]\n| Cover = ABBA - Super Trouper (Polar).jpg\n| Released = [[3 November]] [[1980]]\n| Recorded = [[Polar Music|Polar Studio]]]
February–October 1980\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]]\n| Length = 41:57\n| Label = [[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] ([[1992]]–[[1997]])
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] ([[1998]]– ) \n| Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]]\n| Reviews = * ''[[Q Magazine|Q]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.buy.com/retail/proreviews/product.asp?sku=60508473&loc=109&PageFormat=7 September 2001, p.126]
\n* [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r42 link]\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/_/id/289330/abba?pageid=rs.ArtistDiscography&pageregion=triple1 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Voulez-Vous]]''
(1979)\n| This album = ''Super Trouper''
(1980)\n| Next album = ''[[The Visitors (album ABBA)|The Visitors]]''
(1981)\n| Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Super Trouper\n | Type = Studio\n | single 1 = [[The Winner Takes It All]]\n | single 1 date = [[21 Juli]] [[1980]]\n | single 2 = [[On and On and On]]\n | single 2 date = 1980 (terbatas)\n | single 3 = [[Super Trouper (lagu)|Super Trouper]]\n | single 3 date = [[November]] [[1980]]\n | single 4 = [[Happy New Year (lagu)|Happy New Year]]\n | single 4 date = November 1980 (terbatas)\n | single 5 = [[Lay All Your Love on Me]]\n | single 5 date = [[Juli]] [[1981]]\n }}\n}}\n'''''Super Trouper''''' adalah [[album]] ketujuh [[band]] asal [[Swedia]], [[ABBA]]. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal [[3 November]] [[1980]].\n\n== Daftar lagu ==\nSemua lagu ditulis oleh Benny Andersson dan Björn Ulvaeus.\n\n=== Sisi A ===\n# \"[[Super Trouper (lagu)|Super Trouper]]\" – 4:11\n# \"[[The Winner Takes It All]]\" – 4:55\n# \"[[On and On and On]]\" – 3:40\n# \"Andante, Andante\" – 4:39\n# \"Me and I\" – 4:54\n\n=== Sisi B ===\n# \"[[Happy New Year (lagu)|Happy New Year]]\" – 4:23\n# \"[[Our Last Summer]]\" – 4:19\n# \"The Piper\" – 3:26\n# \"[[Lay All Your Love on Me]]\" – 4:33\n# \"The Way Old Friends Do\" (Live) – 2:53\n\n{{album-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Album tahun 1980]]\n[[Kategori:Album ABBA]]","hash":"e77bb8a69e9bb2ce52e4415a256b9937c72103817def3e69598c06e3ebd6eba8","last_revision":"2013-04-07T01:32:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:08:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.791663","cross_lingual_links":{"be-x-old":"Super Trouper","cs":"Super Trouper","da":"Super Trouper","de":"Super Trouper (Album)","en":"Super Trouper (album)","es":"Super Trouper (álbum)","fa":"سوپر تروپر (آلبوم)","fi":"Super Trouper (albumi)","fr":"Super Trouper","fy":"Super Trouper (album)","hr":"Super Trouper (album)","hu":"Super Trouper","it":"Super Trouper","ja":"スーパー・トゥルーパー","ka":"Super Trouper (ალბომი)","ko":"Super Trouper","nl":"Super Trouper (album)","nb":"Super Trouper","pl":"Super Trouper","pt":"Super Trouper","ru":"Super Trouper","sc":"Super Trouper","sk":"Super Trouper","sv":"Super Trouper (musikalbum)","tr":"Super Trouper (albüm)","uk":"Super Trouper","vi":"Super Trouper (album)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.364801","text":"Super Trouper adalah album ketujuh band asal Swedia, ABBA. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 3 November 1980.\n\nSemua lagu ditulis oleh Benny Andersson dan Björn Ulvaeus.\n\n\"Super Trouper\" – 4:11 \"The Winner Takes It All\" – 4:55 \"On and On and On\" – 3:40 \"Andante, Andante\" – 4:39 \"Me and I\" – 4:54\n\n\"Happy New Year\" – 4:23 \"Our Last Summer\" – 4:19 \"The Piper\" – 3:26 \"Lay All Your Love on Me\" – 4:33 \"The Way Old Friends Do\" (Live) – 2:53\n\nKategori:Album tahun 1980 Kategori:Album ABBA\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Album | \n| Name = Super Trouper\n| Type = [[Album]]\n| Artist = [[ABBA]]\n| Cover = ABBA - Super Trouper (Polar).jpg\n| Released = [[3 November]] [[1980]]\n| Recorded = [[Polar Music|Polar Studio]]
February–October 1980\n| Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]]\n| Length = 41:57\n| Label = [[Polar Music|Polar]] (original release)
[[PolyGram]] ([[1992]]–[[1997]])
[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] ([[1998]]– ) \n| Producer = [[Benny Andersson]] & [[Björn Ulvaeus]]\n| Reviews = * ''[[Q Magazine|Q]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.buy.com/retail/proreviews/product.asp?sku=60508473&loc=109&PageFormat=7 September 2001, p.126]
\n* [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/r42 link]\n* ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/_/id/289330/abba?pageid=rs.ArtistDiscography&pageregion=triple1 link]\n| Last album = ''[[Voulez-Vous]]''
(1979)\n| This album = ''Super Trouper''
(1980)\n| Next album = ''[[The Visitors (album ABBA)|The Visitors]]''
(1981)\n| Misc = {{Singles\n | Name = Super Trouper\n | Type = Studio\n | single 1 = [[The Winner Takes It All]]\n | single 1 date = [[21 Juli]] [[1980]]\n | single 2 = [[On and On and On]]\n | single 2 date = 1980 (terbatas)\n | single 3 = [[Super Trouper (lagu)|Super Trouper]]\n | single 3 date = [[November]] [[1980]]\n | single 4 = [[Happy New Year (lagu)|Happy New Year]]\n | single 4 date = November 1980 (terbatas)\n | single 5 = [[Lay All Your Love on Me]]\n | single 5 date = [[Juli]] [[1981]]\n }}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Super Trouper adalah album ketujuh band asal Swedia, ABBA.","translated_text":"Super Trouper is the seventh studio album by Swedish band ABBA.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 3 November 1980.","translated_text":"The album was released on November 3, 1980.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar lagu","translated_text":"List of songs","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua lagu ditulis oleh Benny Andersson dan Björn Ulvaeus.","translated_text":"All songs written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sisi A","translated_text":"Side A","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Super Trouper\" – 4:11 \"The Winner Takes It All\" – 4:55 \"On and On and On\" – 3:40 \"Andante, Andante\" – 4:39 \"Me and I\" – 4:54","translated_text":"\"Super Trouper\" 4:11 \"The Winner Takes It All\" 4:55 \"On and On and On\" 3:40 \"Andante, Andante\" 4:39 \"Me and I\" 4:54","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sisi B","translated_text":"Side B","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"\"Happy New Year\" – 4:23 \"Our Last Summer\" – 4:19 \"The Piper\" – 3:26 \"Lay All Your Love on Me\" – 4:33 \"The Way Old Friends Do\" (Live) – 2:53","translated_text":"\"Happy New Year\" ⁇ 4:23 \"Our Last Summer\" ⁇ 4:19 \"The Piper\" ⁇ 3:26 \"Lay All Your Love on Me\" ⁇ 4:33 \"The Way Old Friends Do\" (Live) ⁇ 2:53","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Album tahun 1980 Kategori:Album ABBA","translated_text":"Category:Album of the year 1980 Category:ABBA album","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Asunción weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Asunción, Paraguay\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|Jan high C = 33\n|Feb high C = 33\n|Mar high C = 32\n|Apr high C = 28\n|May high C = 25\n|Jun high C = 23\n|Jul high C = 23\n|Aug high C = 24\n|Sep high C = 26\n|Oct high C = 29\n|Nov high C = 31\n|Dec high C = 32\n|year high C = 28.2\n|Jan low C = 23\n|Feb low C = 22\n|Mar low C = 21\n|Apr low C = 19\n|May low C = 16\n|Jun low C = 14\n|Jul low C = 14\n|Aug low C = 14\n|Sep low C = 16\n|Oct low C = 18\n|Nov low C = 20\n|Dec low C = 22\n|year low C = 18.2\n|Jan precipitation mm = 158\n|Feb precipitation mm = 122\n|Mar precipitation mm = 115\n|Apr precipitation mm = 157\n|May precipitation mm = 110\n|Jun precipitation mm = 72\n|Jul precipitation mm = 42\n|Aug precipitation mm = 77\n|Sep precipitation mm = 79\n|Oct precipitation mm = 116\n|Nov precipitation mm = 153\n|Dec precipitation mm = 132\n|year precipitation mm = 1333\n|source 1 = The Weather Network[{{cite web\n|url=http://www.worldweather.org|title=Weather Information for Asunción\n|accessdate=Nov 9 2008\n|language=}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Asunción]]\n","hash":"e48cffe2527a57b003b84decf6192fc5967adc5e82d4366547c889d10b1caab8","last_revision":"2010-10-22T03:11:17Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:11:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.853621","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Asunción\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Asunción","translated_text":"Asunción","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Paraguay","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Paraguay\n|top = -19.0\n|bottom = -27.9\n|left = -62.9\n|right = -54.0\n|image = Paraguay location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Paraguay]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"5f5c0bb05c171ebb388f35584eee922e0d8bf986e1532f6ffc0a7d4da3c06ba0","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:47:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:11:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.910275","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Paraguay","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Paraguai","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع باراغواي","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Paraqvay","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Парагвай","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Парагвай","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Парагваю","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Парагвай","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Paragvaj","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Парагвай","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Paraguay","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Paraguay","crh":"Şablon:Location map Paragvay","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Paraguay","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Paraguay","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Paraguay","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Παραγουάη","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Paragvajo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Paraguay","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Paraguay","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Paraguai","fa":"الگو:Location map Paraguay","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Paraguay","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Paraguay","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Paraguay","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Paraguai","gv":"Clowan:Caslys-çheerey soiaghey ny Paraguay","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/פרגוואי","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Paraguay","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Paraguay","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Պարագվայ","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/PRY","ja":"Template:Location map Paraguay","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა პარაგვაი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Парагуай","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Парагвай","kn":"ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Location map Paraguay","ko":"틀:위치 지도 파라과이","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Paraguay","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/PRY","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/PRY","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Paragvajus","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Paragvaja","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Парагвај","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Paraguay","mr":"साचा:Location map पेराग्वे","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Paraguay","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Paraguay","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Парагвай","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਪੈਰਾਗੁਏ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Paragwaj","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Paraguai","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Paraguay","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Парагвай","sco":"Template:Location map Paraguay","sh":"Šablon:Location map Paragvaj","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Paraguaj","sq":"Stampa:Harta Paraguaji","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Paraguay","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Paraguay","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/PRY","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Paraguay","tg":"Шаблон:Location map Paraguay","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Paraguay","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Paraguay","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Парагвай","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Paraguay","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Paragvay","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/PRY","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Paraguay","war":"Batakan:Location map Paraguay","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Paraguay","zh":"Template:Location map Paraguay","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Paraguay"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Paraguay\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paraguay","translated_text":"Paraguay","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kota yang didirikan tahun 1537","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1537]]","hash":"7973a1c698d6509d9ff14a7b48925957d92849fc90e4babb46f4289d01dd92e7","last_revision":"2013-04-06T20:47:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:13:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:43.972275","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1537","az":"Kateqoriya:1537-ci ildə yaranan yaşayış məntəqələri","be":"Катэгорыя:Населеныя пункты, заснаваныя ў 1537 годзе","en":"Category:Populated places established in 1537","es":"Categoría:Localidades establecidas en 1537","eu":"Kategoria:1537an sortutako lekuak","fa":"رده:مناطق مسکونی بنیانگذاریشده در ۱۵۳۷ (میلادی)","fy":"Kategory:Plak stifte yn 1537","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1537 թվականին հիմնադրված բնակավայրեր","kk":"Санат:1537 жылы құрылған елді мекендер","la":"Categoria:Condita 1537","mk":"Категорија:Населени места основани во 1537 година","nb":"Kategori:Bosetninger etablert i 1537","ru":"Категория:Населённые пункты, основанные в 1537 году","sl":"Kategorija:Naselja, ustanovljena leta 1537","sv":"Kategori:Orter grundade 1537","tr":"Kategori:1537'de kurulan yerleşim birimleri","uk":"Категорія:Населені пункти, засновані 1537","ur":"زمرہ:1537ء میں آباد ہونے والے مقامات","zh":"Category:1537年建立的聚居地"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1537\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1537","translated_text":"Category:Founded in 1537","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1537","wikicode":"{{Commonscat}}\n{{Topik tahun}}","hash":"ebce290ef03b720e30b3db15475d75b85350cee238c3aea8997594b8be5114bd","last_revision":"2023-04-07T11:21:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:14:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.030434","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1537","az":"Kateqoriya:1537-ci ildə yarananlar","be":"Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1537 годзе","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৫৩৭-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত","bs":"Kategorija:Osnivanja u 1537.","cs":"Kategorie:Vzniklo 1537","da":"Kategori:Etableret i 1537","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet 1537","en":"Category:1537 establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 1537","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای ۱۵۳۷ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:Fondation en 1537","hsb":"Kategorija:Załožene 1537","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1537 հիմնադրումներ","ja":"Category:1537年設立","ko":"분류:1537년 설립","ku":"Kategorî:Avabûnên 1537an","la":"Categoria:Constituta 1537","mk":"Категорија:Појавено во 1537 година","mn":"Ангилал:1537 онд байгуулагдсан","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 1537","pt":"Categoria:Fundações em 1537","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în 1537","ru":"Категория:Появились в 1537 году","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1537","sv":"Kategori:Bildanden 1537","tr":"Kategori:1537'de kurulan oluşumlar","uk":"Категорія:Засновані 1537","ur":"زمرہ:1537ء کی تاسیسات","vi":"Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1537","zh":"Category:1537年建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1530-an","wikicode":"{{pendirian|dekade|1530}}\n{{Commonscat|1530s establishments}}","hash":"02b8c61110686ae860d1d8aa7a0578bb11e265b0b5aa470f75165eddd1711dc3","last_revision":"2022-01-04T21:08:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:15:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.091586","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تأسيسات عقد 1530","az":"Kateqoriya:1530-cu illərdə yarananlar","ba":"Категория:1530-сы йылдарҙа барлыҡҡа килгәндәр","be":"Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1530-я гады","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Зьявіліся ў 1530-я гады","bs":"Kategorija:Osnivanja u 1530-ima","ckb":"پۆل:دامەزرانەکانی دەیەی ١٥٣٠","cy":"Categori:Sefydliadau'r 1530au","de":"Kategorie:Gegründet in den 1530er Jahren","en":"Category:1530s establishments","eo":"Kategorio:Aperis en 1530-1539","fa":"رده:بنیانگذاریهای دهه ۱۵۳۰ (میلادی)","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1530-ականների հիմնադրումներ","ko":"분류:1530년대 설립","ku":"Kategorî:Avabûnên 1530î","mk":"Категорија:Појавено во 1530-тите","mn":"Ангилал:1530-д онд байгуулагдсан","nn":"Kategori:Skipingar i 1530-åra","nb":"Kategori:Etableringer i 1530-årene","pt":"Categoria:Fundações na década de 1530","ro":"Categorie:Fondări în anii 1530","ru":"Категория:Появились в 1530-е годы","sco":"Category:1530s establishments","sh":"Kategorija:Nastanci 1530-ih","simple":"Category:1530s establishments","sl":"Kategorija:Ustanovitve v 1530. letih","tr":"Kategori:1530'larda kurulan oluşumlar","ur":"زمرہ:1530ء کی دہائی کی تاسیسات","vi":"Thể loại:Khởi đầu thập niên 1530","zh":"Category:1530年代建立"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Asunción","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Asunción}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Paraguay]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"c60ab90de477c190027d0b646cc6d94b39b0923ceca2f71310c796b6bf7ed37d","last_revision":"2013-04-06T10:07:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:15:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.153527","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:أسونسيون","az":"Kateqoriya:Asunsyon","be":"Катэгорыя:Асунсьён","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Асунсьён","bg":"Категория:Асунсион","ca":"Categoria:Asunción","cs":"Kategorie:Asunción","cy":"Categori:Asunción","da":"Kategori:Asunción","de":"Kategorie:Asunción","en":"Category:Asunción","es":"Categoría:Asunción","eu":"Kategoria:Asunción","fa":"رده:آسونسیون","fi":"Luokka:Asunción","fr":"Catégorie:Asuncion","gn":"Ñemohenda:Paraguay","gv":"Ronney:Asunción","hu":"Kategória:Asunción","it":"Categoria:Asunción","ja":"Category:アスンシオン","ko":"분류:아순시온","la":"Categoria:Assumptio (urbs)","nl":"Categorie:Asuncion","nb":"Kategori:Asunción","os":"Категори:Асунсьон","pl":"Kategoria:Asunción","pt":"Categoria:Assunção","ro":"Categorie:Asunción","ru":"Категория:Асунсьон","sco":"Category:Asunción","simple":"Category:Asunción","sk":"Kategória:Asunción","sv":"Kategori:Asunción","sw":"Jamii:Asuncion","tr":"Kategori:Asunción","uk":"Категорія:Асунсьйон","ur":"زمرہ:اسونسیون","vi":"Thể loại:Asunción","war":"Kaarangay:Asunción","zh":"Category:亞松森"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Paraguay Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Paraguay Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Paraguay Category:Capital of the country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sultan Assyaidis Syarif Kasyim Abdul Jalif Syaifudin I","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Syarif Kasim II dari Siak]]","hash":"f459be4cddbf2a2fc671fab598f1354dcbc486d2cedaf552dbd213bb80f184ba","last_revision":"2016-08-02T13:53:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:33:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.218268","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Syarif Kasim II dari Siak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Syarif Kasim II dari Siak","translated_text":"ALI Sharif Kasim II of Siak","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Syarif Kasyim II","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Syarif Kasim II dari Siak]]","hash":"f459be4cddbf2a2fc671fab598f1354dcbc486d2cedaf552dbd213bb80f184ba","last_revision":"2016-08-02T13:53:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:33:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.280379","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Syarif Kasim II dari Siak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Syarif Kasim II dari Siak","translated_text":"ALI Sharif Kasim II of Siak","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Bogotá weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Bogota D.C. ([[El Dorado International Airport|El Dorado Airport]], 1972-1990)\n|metric first = Y\n|single line = y\n|Jan high C = 19.6\n|Feb high C = 19.7\n|Mar high C = 19.7\n|Apr high C = 19.3\n|May high C = 19.0\n|Jun high C = 18.3\n|Jul high C = 18.1\n|Aug high C = 18.3\n|Sep high C = 18.7\n|Oct high C = 18.8\n|Nov high C = 19.1\n|Dec high C = 19.2\n|year high C = 19.0\n|Jan low C = 5.4\n|Feb low C = 6.1\n|Mar low C = 7.4\n|Apr low C = 8.2\n|May low C = 8.4\n|Jun low C = 8.0\n|Jul low C = 7.5\n|Aug low C = 7.0\n|Sep low C = 6.9\n|Oct low C = 7.6\n|Nov low C = 7.7\n|Dec low C = 6.1\n|year low C = 7.2\n|Jan rain mm = 33\n|Feb rain mm = 43\n|Mar rain mm = 66\n|Apr rain mm = 111\n|May rain mm = 94\n|Jun rain mm = 57\n|Jul rain mm = 41\n|Aug rain mm = 49\n|Sep rain mm = 73\n|Oct rain mm = 115\n|Nov rain mm = 88\n|Dec rain mm = 54\n|year rain mm = 824\n|Jan rain days = 8\n|Feb rain days = 11\n|Mar rain days = 14\n|Apr rain days = 18\n|May rain days = 20\n|Jun rain days = 19\n|Jul rain days = 17\n|Aug rain days = 16\n|Sep rain days = 17\n|Oct rain days = 20\n|Nov rain days = 18\n|Dec rain days = 12\n|Jan sun = 189.1\n|Feb sun = 152.6\n|Mar sun = 145.7\n|Apr sun = 111\n|May sun = 114.7\n|Jun sun = 111\n|Jul sun = 142.6\n|Aug sun = 139.5\n|Sep sun = 123\n|Oct sun = 120.9\n|Nov sun = 135\n|Dec sun = 167.4\n|year sun = 1652.5\n|source 1 = Hong Kong Observatory [{{cite web\n | url = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/s_america/col_ve/bogota_e.htm\n | title = Climatological Normals of Bogota\n | accessdate = 2010-05-09\n | publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]] }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Bogota]]\n","hash":"17105bbd2001f8b6fc97cbb8d13da9ec143241f8251d463503227d507b892db5","last_revision":"2010-10-22T03:48:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:48:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.345583","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Bogota\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bogota","translated_text":"The city of Bogota","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Krisis Ekonomi 1997","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Krisis finansial Asia 1997]]","hash":"1cf7f68b407723624400577b8b5b4a94c36e30daadb5b81d76850b77176468e7","last_revision":"2010-10-22T03:57:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:57:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.396679","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Krisis finansial Asia 1997\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Krisis finansial Asia 1997","translated_text":"During the Asian financial crisis of 1997","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Brasil","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Brasil\n| top = 6.0\n| bottom = -34.0\n| left = -74.5\n| right = -32.0\n| image = Brazil location map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Brasil]]\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi Brasil]]\n","hash":"e3b81b60dc58e9607e1e1d46f932b98e71fc3bc7c0ffc7a31002635cabe5567f","last_revision":"2020-02-27T13:07:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:58:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.455942","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Brasilië","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Brasilien","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Brasil","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع البرازيل","arz":"قالب:Location map Brazil","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Braziliya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Бразилия","bar":"Vorlog:Positionskarte Brasilien","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Бразілія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Бразыліі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Бразилия","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র ব্রাজিল","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Brazil","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Бразили","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Brazil","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Brazil","crh":"Şablon:Location map Brazil","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Brazílie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Brasilien","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Brasilien","diq":"Şablon:Location map Brezilya","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Brazilska","dty":"ढाँचा:Location map Brazil","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Βραζιλία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Brazilo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Brasil","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Brasiilia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Brasil","fa":"الگو:Location map Brazil","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Brasilia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Brésil","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Brasilien","fy":"Berjocht:Posysjekaart Brazylje","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Brasil","gv":"Clowan:Caslys-çheerey soiaghey ny Brasseel","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/ברזיל","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Brazilska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Brazília","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Բրազիլիա","ia":"Patrono:Location map Brazil","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BRA","ja":"Template:Location map Brazil","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Brasil","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ბრაზილია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Бразилэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Бразилия","ko":"틀:위치 지도 브라질","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Brazîl","la":"Formula:Charta locatrix Brasiliae","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/BRA","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BRA","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Brazilija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Brazīlija","mai":"आकृति:Location map Brazil","mhr":"Кышкар:ПозКарта Бразилий","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Бразил","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Brazil","mr":"साचा:Location map ब्राझील","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Brazil","my":"တမ်းပလိတ်:Location map Brazil","myv":"ЛопаПарцун:ПозКарта Бразилия Мастор","nap":"Modello:Mappa di localizzazione/BRA","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Brasilien","nds-nl":"Mal:Positiekaarte Brazilië","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Brazilië","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Brazil","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Бразили","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Brazylia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Brasil","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Brazilia","roa-tara":"Template:Mappe de localizzazione/BRA","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Бразилия","sah":"Халыып:ПозКарта Бразилия","sco":"Template:Location map Brazil","sh":"Šablon:Location map Brazil","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Brazília","sq":"Stampa:Harta Brazili","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Brazil","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Brasilien","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Brazil","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/BRA","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Brazil","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Brezilya","tt":"Калып:ПозХарита Бразилия","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Бразилія","ur":"سانچہ:جائے نقشہ برازیل","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Braziliya","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/BRA","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Brasil","xh":"iThemplethi:Location map Brazil","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Brazil","zh":"Template:Location map Brazil","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Brazil","zh-yue":"Template:Location map 巴西"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Brasil Kategori:Templat peta navigasi Brasil\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Brasil Kategori:Templat peta navigasi Brasil","translated_text":"Brazil Category:Template of the Brazilian navigation map","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Brazil","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Brasil]]","hash":"01774d7a55f2648f05f6665350545dc2dc7e5bec022ce46211fcab1735249423","last_revision":"2010-10-22T03:59:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T03:59:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.523332","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Brasil\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Brasil","translated_text":"Template:Location map of Brazil","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Brasilia weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Brasília]], [[Brazil]] (1981–2010, ekstrem 1961–saat ini)\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 32.6\n|Feb record high C = 31.4\n|Mar record high C = 32.1\n|Apr record high C = 31.6\n|May record high C = 31.6\n|Jun record high C = 31.6\n|Jul record high C = 30.8\n|Aug record high C = 33.0\n|Sep record high C = 34.9\n|Oct record high C = 36.4\n|Nov record high C = 33.3\n|Dec record high C = 32.7\n|year record high C = 36.4\n|Jan high C = 26.5\n|Feb high C = 27.0\n|Mar high C = 26.7\n|Apr high C = 26.6\n|May high C = 25.9\n|Jun high C = 25.0\n|Jul high C = 25.3\n|Aug high C = 26.9\n|Sep high C = 28.4\n|Oct high C = 28.2\n|Nov high C = 26.7\n|Dec high C = 26.3\n|year high C = 26.6\n|Jan mean C = 21.6\n|Feb mean C = 21.7\n|Mar mean C = 21.6\n|Apr mean C = 21.3\n|May mean C = 20.2\n|Jun mean C = 19.0\n|Jul mean C = 19.0\n|Aug mean C = 20.6\n|Sep mean C = 22.2\n|Oct mean C = 22.4\n|Nov mean C = 21.5\n|Dec mean C = 21.4\n|year mean C = 21.0\n|Jan low C = 18.1\n|Feb low C = 18.0\n|Mar low C = 18.1\n|Apr low C = 17.5\n|May low C = 15.6\n|Jun low C = 13.9\n|Jul low C = 13.7\n|Aug low C = 15.2\n|Sep low C = 17.2\n|Oct low C = 18.1\n|Nov low C = 18.0\n|Dec low C = 18.1\n|year low C = 16.8\n|Jan record low C = 12.2\n|Feb record low C = 11.0\n|Mar record low C = 14.5\n|Apr record low C = 10.7\n|May record low C = 3.2\n|Jun record low C = 3.3\n|Jul record low C = 1.6\n|Aug record low C = 5.0\n|Sep record low C = 9.0\n|Oct record low C = 10.2\n|Nov record low C = 11.4\n|Dec record low C = 11.4\n|year record low C = 1.6\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 209.4\n|Feb precipitation mm = 193.0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 211.8\n|Apr precipitation mm = 123.4\n|May precipitation mm = 29.7\n|Jun precipitation mm = 4.9\n|Jul precipitation mm = 6.3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 24.1\n|Sep precipitation mm = 46.6\n|Oct precipitation mm = 159.8\n|Nov precipitation mm = 226.9\n|Dec precipitation mm = 241.5\n|year precipitation mm = 1477.4\n|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 17\n|Feb precipitation days = 14\n|Mar precipitation days = 14\n|Apr precipitation days = 8\n|May precipitation days = 3\n|Jun precipitation days = 1\n|Jul precipitation days = 1\n|Aug precipitation days = 2\n|Sep precipitation days = 5\n|Oct precipitation days = 11\n|Nov precipitation days = 17\n|Dec precipitation days = 19\n|year precipitation days = \n|Jan humidity = 76.2\n|Feb humidity = 74.7\n|Mar humidity = 76.8\n|Apr humidity = 72.2\n|May humidity = 66.2\n|Jun humidity = 58.7\n|Jul humidity = 52.7\n|Aug humidity = 46.8\n|Sep humidity = 50.3\n|Oct humidity = 62.8\n|Nov humidity = 74.5\n|Dec humidity = 78.0\n|year humidity = 65.8\n|Jan sun = 150.9\n|Feb sun = 158.9\n|Mar sun = 166.5\n|Apr sun = 204.6\n|May sun = 239.5\n|Jun sun = 254.3\n|Jul sun = 268.9\n|Aug sun = 264.4\n|Sep sun = 210.5\n|Oct sun = 183.1\n|Nov sun = 139.9\n|Dec sun = 126.8\n|year sun = 2368.3\n|source 1 = Institut Meteorologi Nasional Brazil[{{cite web\n| url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas\n| title = Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010\n| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia\n| language = Portuguese\n| accessdate = 14 Oktober 2018\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140905073726/http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima%2FnormaisClimatologicas\n| archive-date = September 5, 2014\n| url-status = live\n}}]\n|source 2 = Meteo Climat (rekor tertinggi dan terendah)[\n{{cite web \n| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1229-Brasilia.php\n| title = Station Brasília\n| publisher = Meteo Climat \n|language = French \n| accessdate = 14 Oktober 2018}}]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Brasilia]]\n","hash":"c110bd2fac6476f71dd308091470309453e497485407268160ba57850e1f06e1","last_revision":"2020-11-04T04:10:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T04:03:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.583674","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Brasilia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Brasilia","translated_text":"Brazil","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Brasília","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Brasília}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Brasil]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"a83183386fe56be4a9cdac32183aa0d1af2e02bf5efba98779d3d11656703c0a","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:09:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T04:16:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.647519","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Brasília","ar":"تصنيف:برازيليا","az":"Kateqoriya:Brazilia","azb":"بؤلمه:برازیلیا","be":"Катэгорыя:Бразілія (горад)","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Бразылія (горад)","bg":"Категория:Бразилия (град)","bs":"Kategorija:Brasília","ca":"Categoria:Brasília","ckb":"پۆل:بەڕازیلیا","cs":"Kategorie:Brasília","da":"Kategori:Brasília","de":"Kategorie:Brasília","en":"Category:Brasília","eo":"Kategorio:Braziljo","es":"Categoría:Brasilia","et":"Kategooria:Brasília","eu":"Kategoria:Brasilia","fa":"رده:برازیلیا","fr":"Catégorie:Brasilia","gl":"Categoría:Brasilia","gv":"Ronney:Brasília","he":"קטגוריה:ברזיליה","it":"Categoria:Brasilia","ja":"Category:ブラジリア","ko":"분류:브라질리아","la":"Categoria:Brasiliopolis","mn":"Ангилал:Бразилиа","nl":"Categorie:Brasilia","nb":"Kategori:Brasília","os":"Категори:Бразилиа","pl":"Kategoria:Brasília","pt":"Categoria:Brasília","ro":"Categorie:Brasília","ru":"Категория:Бразилиа","sco":"Category:Brasília","sh":"Kategorija:Brasília","simple":"Category:Brasília","sk":"Kategória:Brazília (mesto)","sl":"Kategorija:Brasilia","sv":"Kategori:Brasília","sw":"Jamii:Brasilia","szl":"Kategoryjo:Brasília","th":"หมวดหมู่:บราซิเลีย","tr":"Kategori:Brasília","uk":"Категорія:Бразиліа","ur":"زمرہ:براسیلیا","vi":"Thể loại:Brasília","war":"Kaarangay:Brasília","zh":"Category:巴西利亚"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Brasil Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Brasil Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Brazil Category:Capital of the country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Buenos Aires weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Buenos Aires, Argentina (1981–1990 period)\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|Jan record high C = 43.3\n|Feb record high C = 38.7\n|Mar record high C = 37.9\n|Apr record high C = 36.0\n|May record high C = 31.6\n|Jun record high C = 28.5\n|Jul record high C = 30.2\n|Aug record high C = 34.4\n|Sep record high C = 34\n|Oct record high C = 34\n|Nov record high C = 36.8\n|Dec record high C = 40.5\n|year record high C = 40.6\n|Jan high C = 29.4\n|Feb high C = 27.9\n|Mar high C = 26.4\n|Apr high C = 22.5\n|May high C = 16.0\n|Jun high C = 14.9\n|Jul high C = 13.9\n|Aug high C = 15.2\n|Sep high C = 17.9\n|Oct high C = 22.5\n|Nov high C = 25.3\n|Dec high C = 27.1\n|year high C = 21.5\n|Jan mean C = 24.1\n|Feb mean C = 23.0\n|Mar mean C = 21.7\n|Apr mean C = 18.2\n|May mean C = 13.1\n|Jun mean C = 11.3\n|Jul mean C = 9.6\n|Aug mean C = 11.5\n|Sep mean C = 13.9\n|Oct mean C = 17.7\n|Nov mean C = 20.6\n|Dec mean C = 22.7\n|year mean C = 17.2\n|Jan low C = 18.9\n|Feb low C = 17.4\n|Mar low C = 17.0\n|Apr low C = 13.7\n|May low C = 10.3\n|Jun low C = 7.6\n|Jul low C = 5.4\n|Aug low C = 7.9\n|Sep low C = 9.9\n|Oct low C = 13.0\n|Nov low C = 15.9\n|Dec low C = 18.4\n|year low C = 12.9\n|Jan record low C = 5.9\n|Feb record low C = 4.2\n|Mar record low C = 2.8\n|Apr record low C = -2.3\n|May record low C = -4\n|Jun record low C = -5.3\n|Jul record low C = -5.4\n|Aug record low C = -4.0\n|Sep record low C = -2.4\n|Oct record low C = -2\n|Nov record low C = 1.6\n|Dec record low C = 3.7\n|year record low C = -5.4\n|Jan precipitation mm = 110.6\n|Feb precipitation mm = 122.6\n|Mar precipitation mm = 153.9\n|Apr precipitation mm = 106.9\n|May precipitation mm = 92.1\n|Jun precipitation mm = 59.0\n|Jul precipitation mm = 77.9\n|Aug precipitation mm = 70.2\n|Sep precipitation mm = 77.7\n|Oct precipitation mm = 139.3\n|Nov precipitation mm = 129.2\n|Dec precipitation mm = 103.2\n|year precipitation mm = 1242.6\n|source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[{{cite web\n|url=http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=clima&id=5|title={{En}} Características Climáticas Ciudad de Buenos Aires\n|accessdate=Dec 2008\n|language=}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Buenos Aires]]\n","hash":"689c2385abb86df3bb17d9119d7d091988236f71bbafaff8c9e192e60c377fea","last_revision":"2011-07-08T14:07:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T04:19:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.700615","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Buenos Aires\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Buenos Aires","translated_text":"Buenos Aires","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Caracas weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]]\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|Jan record high C = 32\n|Feb record high C = 35\n|Mar record high C = 35\n|Apr record high C = 37\n|May record high C = 36\n|Jun record high C = 35\n|Jul record high C = 37\n|Aug record high C = 36\n|Sep record high C = 36\n|Oct record high C = 33\n|Nov record high C = 32\n|Dec record high C = 32\n|year record high C = 37\n|Jan high C = 29.0\n|Feb high C = 31.0\n|Mar high C = 31.7\n|Apr high C = 31.1\n|May high C = 31.8\n|Jun high C = 30.3\n|Jul high C = 31.0\n|Aug high C = 29.3\n|Sep high C = 30.1\n|Oct high C = 29.7\n|Nov high C = 29.6\n|Dec high C = 28.4\n|year high C = 30.3\n|Jan mean C = 21.1\n|Feb mean C = 22.8\n|Mar mean C = 23.5\n|Apr mean C = 23.7\n|May mean C = 25.0\n|Jun mean C = 24.2\n|Jul mean C = 24.0\n|Aug mean C = 23.0\n|Sep mean C = 23.5\n|Oct mean C = 23.1\n|Nov mean C = 22.7\n|Dec mean C = 21.3\n|year mean C = 23.1\n|Jan low C = 13.1\n|Feb low C = 14.5\n|Mar low C = 15.3\n|Apr low C = 16.2\n|May low C = 18.2\n|Jun low C = 18.1\n|Jul low C = 16.9\n|Aug low C = 16.6\n|Sep low C = 16.8\n|Oct low C = 16.4\n|Nov low C = 15.7\n|Dec low C = 14.2\n|year low C = 16.0\n|Jan record low C = 8\n|Feb record low C = 8\n|Mar record low C = 7\n|Apr record low C = 11\n|May record low C = 11\n|Jun record low C = 12\n|Jul record low C = 11\n|Aug record low C = 12\n|Sep record low C = 12\n|Oct record low C = 12\n|Nov record low C = 11\n|Dec record low C = 7\n|year record low C = 7\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 15.3\n|Feb precipitation mm = 13.2\n|Mar precipitation mm = 11.4\n|Apr precipitation mm = 59.2\n|May precipitation mm = 81.7\n|Jun precipitation mm = 134.1\n|Jul precipitation mm = 118.4\n|Aug precipitation mm = 123.8\n|Sep precipitation mm = 115.4\n|Oct precipitation mm = 126.3\n|Nov precipitation mm = 72.6\n|Dec precipitation mm = 41.4\n|year precipitation mm = 912.8\n|Jan precipitation days = 6\n|Feb precipitation days = 4\n|Mar precipitation days = 3\n|Apr precipitation days = 7\n|May precipitation days = 13\n|Jun precipitation days = 19\n|Jul precipitation days = 19\n|Aug precipitation days = 18\n|Sep precipitation days = 15\n|Oct precipitation days = 15\n|Nov precipitation days = 13\n|Dec precipitation days = 10\n|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organisation]] ([[United Nations|UN]]) [{{cite web\n|url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/135/c00288.htm\n|title=World Weather Information Service - Caracas }}]\n|source 2 = weather.com[{{cite web\n|url=http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/VEXX0008?from=search |title=Average Weather for Caracas, * - Temperature and Precipitation|accessdate=8 June 2007 |publisher=weather.com }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Caracas]]\n","hash":"0d34db964cc30c25b309d5c12b67c42a6342c91fc625009c4e2ff8c3494ab2a5","last_revision":"2020-08-28T10:16:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T04:31:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.759688","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Caracas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Caracas","translated_text":"Caracas","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Venezuela","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Venezuela\n|top = 12.8\n|bottom = 0.4\n|left = -73.6\n|right = -59.6\n|image = Venezuela location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Venezuela]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"c83818a7319f6722bef6131ab95ec40f2c0ee97a81c26541b3d8a6d0749c6ef5","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:52:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T04:32:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.823193","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Venezuela","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Venezuela","am":"መለጠፊያ:Location map ቬኔዝዌላ","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Venezuela","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع فنزويلا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Venesuela","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Венесуэла","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Венесуэла","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Вэнэсуэлы","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Венецуела","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র ভেনেজুয়েলা","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Venecuela","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Венесуэла","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Venezuela","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Venezuela","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Venezuela","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Venezuela","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Venezuela","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Βενεζουέλα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Venezuelo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Venezuela","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Venezuela","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Venezuela","fa":"الگو:Location map Venezuela","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Venezuela","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Venezuela","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Venezuela","gag":"Şablon:Location map Venezuela","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Venezuela","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/ונצואלה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Venezuela","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Venezuela","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Վենեսուելա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/VEN","ja":"Template:Location map Venezuela","jv":"Cithakan:Location map Venezuela","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ვენესუელა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Венесуелэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Венесуэла","ko":"틀:위치 지도 베네수엘라","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Venezuela","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/VEN","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/VEN","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Venesuela","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Venecuēla","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Венецуела","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Venezuela","mn":"Загвар:Байршлын карт Венесуэл","mr":"साचा:Location map व्हेनेझुएला","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Venezuela","my":"တမ်းပလိတ်:Location map Venezuela","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Venezuela","oc":"Modèl:Geolocalizacion/Veneçuèla","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Venezuela","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Венесуэлæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਏਲਾ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Wenezuela","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Venezuela","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Venezuela","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Венесуэла","sco":"Template:Location map Venezuela","sh":"Šablon:Location map Venezuela","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Venezuela","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Venezuela","sq":"Stampa:Harta Venezuela","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Venezuela","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Venezuela","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Venezuela","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/VEN","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Venezuela","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Venezuela","ti":"ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ቬኔዝዌላ","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Venezuela","tt":"Калып:ПозХарита Венесуэла","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Венесуела","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Venezuela","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/VEN","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Venezuela","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Venezuela","zh":"Template:Location map Venezuela","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Venezuela"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Venezuela\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Venezuela","translated_text":"from Venezuela","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Caracas","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Caracas}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Venezuela]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"53bee4b52a7537a2b174216e75c6e1789b9df0816798a81013c357b5de92eff5","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:35:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T04:39:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.881417","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Caracas","ar":"تصنيف:كاراكاس","arz":"تصنيف:كاراكاس","az":"Kateqoriya:Karakas","azb":"بؤلمه:کاراکاس","ba":"Категория:Каракас","be":"Катэгорыя:Каракас","bg":"Категория:Каракас","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:কারাকাস","ca":"Categoria:Caracas","ckb":"پۆل:کاراکاس","cs":"Kategorie:Caracas","cy":"Categori:Caracas","da":"Kategori:Caracas","de":"Kategorie:Caracas","en":"Category:Caracas","eo":"Kategorio:Karakaso","es":"Categoría:Caracas","eu":"Kategoria:Caracas","fa":"رده:کاراکاس","fi":"Luokka:Caracas","fr":"Catégorie:Caracas","gl":"Categoría:Caracas","he":"קטגוריה:קראקס","hu":"Kategória:Caracas","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Կարակաս","ilo":"Kategoria:Caracas","it":"Categoria:Caracas","ja":"Category:カラカス","ka":"კატეგორია:კარაკასი","ko":"분류:카라카스","la":"Categoria:Caracae","lad":"Kateggoría:Caracas","mk":"Категорија:Каракас","mn":"Ангилал:Каракас","mwl":"Catadorie:Caracas","nl":"Categorie:Caracas","nb":"Kategori:Caracas","os":"Категори:Каракас","pl":"Kategoria:Caracas","pt":"Categoria:Caracas","qu":"Katiguriya:Karakas","ro":"Categorie:Caracas","ru":"Категория:Каракас","sco":"Category:Caracas","sh":"Kategorija:Caracas","simple":"Category:Caracas","sk":"Kategória:Caracas","sv":"Kategori:Caracas","sw":"Jamii:Caracas","th":"หมวดหมู่:การากัส","tr":"Kategori:Caracas","uk":"Категорія:Каракас","ur":"زمرہ:کراکس","vep":"Kategorii:Karakas","vi":"Thể loại:Caracas","war":"Kaarangay:Caracas","zh":"Category:加拉加斯"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Venezuela Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Venezuela Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Venezuela Category:Capital of the country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Cayenne weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Cayenne, Guyana Prancis\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 33\n|Feb record high C = 34\n|Mar record high C = 33\n|Apr record high C = 33\n|May record high C = 33\n|Jun record high C = 34\n|Jul record high C = 34\n|Aug record high C = 36\n|Sep record high C = 36\n|Oct record high C = 36\n|Nov record high C = 35\n|Dec record high C = 34\n|year record high C = 36\n|Jan high C = 27\n|Feb high C = 28\n|Mar high C = 28\n|Apr high C = 28\n|May high C = 28\n|Jun high C = 28\n|Jul high C = 29\n|Aug high C = 30\n|Sep high C = 31\n|Oct high C = 30\n|Nov high C = 30\n|Dec high C = 28\n|year high C = 29\n|Jan low C = 23\n|Feb low C = 23\n|Mar low C = 23\n|Apr low C = 23\n|May low C = 23\n|Jun low C = 23\n|Jul low C = 23\n|Aug low C = 22\n|Sep low C = 22\n|Oct low C = 22\n|Nov low C = 22\n|Dec low C = 23\n|year low C = 23\n|Jan record low C = 19\n|Feb record low C = 20\n|Mar record low C = 19\n|Apr record low C = 18\n|May record low C = 20\n|Jun record low C = 21\n|Jul record low C = 20\n|Aug record low C = 20\n|Sep record low C = 21\n|Oct record low C = 20\n|Nov record low C = 20\n|Dec record low C = 20\n|year record low C = 18\n|Jan precipitation cm = 38\n|Feb precipitation cm = 32\n|Mar precipitation cm = 38\n|Apr precipitation cm = 38\n|May precipitation cm = 51\n|Jun precipitation cm = 39\n|Jul precipitation cm = 20\n|Aug precipitation cm = 10\n|Sep precipitation cm = 4\n|Oct precipitation cm = 5\n|Nov precipitation cm = 12\n|Dec precipitation cm = 29\n|year precipitation cm = 320\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT001850 | title =Average Conditions Cayenne, French Guiana| accessdate =May 15, 2010\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Cayenne]]\n","hash":"1a284ca41abebc2954374031ec4b61696dc639a673a6a1a2fff3856fe0a11368","last_revision":"2019-02-05T17:46:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T04:45:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:44.943919","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Cayenne\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cayenne","translated_text":"Cayenne","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Guyana","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Guyana\n|top = 8.7\t\n|bottom = 0.9\n|left = -61.6\n|right = -56.3\n|image = Guyana location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Guyana]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"8797c3d344c5a680cd2fbac1335329b619c1b2e60273f9f4306cf4e154407aca","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:43:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:18:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.000635","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Guyana","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Guyana","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع غيانا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Qayana","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Гайана","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Гаяна","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Гаяны","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Гвиана","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Gvajana","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Гайана","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Guyana","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Guyana","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Guyana","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Guyana","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Guyana","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Gujano","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Guyana","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Guyana","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Guyana","fa":"الگو:Location map Guyana","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Guyana","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Guyana","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Güiana","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/גיאנה","hif":"Template:Location map Guyana","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Guyana","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Guyana","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Գայանա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GUY","ja":"Template:Location map Guyana","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა გაიანა","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Гайанэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Гайана","ko":"틀:위치 지도 가이아나","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Guyana","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/GUY","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/GUY","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Gajana","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Gajāna","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Гвајана","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Guyana","mr":"साचा:Location map गयाना","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Guyana","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Guyana","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Guyana","oc":"Modèl:Geolocalizacion/Guyana","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Guyana","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Гайанæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਗੁਇਆਨਾ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Gujana","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Guiana","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Guyana","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Гайана","sco":"Template:Location map Guyana","sh":"Šablon:Location map Gvajana","sq":"Stampa:Harta Guajana","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Guyana","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/GUY","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Guyana","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Guyana","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Гаяна","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Guyana","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Guyana","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Guyana","zh":"Template:Location map Guyana","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Guyana"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Guyana\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Guyana","translated_text":"Guyana","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Georgetown, Guyana","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Georgetown, Guyana}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Guyana]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"b1d09dc5fad4766f38c79bb1e0bdda95f7e91465fd4a50c8cbbcf4388a8f06e8","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:24:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:18:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.054439","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:جورج تاون","da":"Kategori:Georgetown (Guyana)","de":"Kategorie:Georgetown (Guyana)","en":"Category:Georgetown, Guyana","es":"Categoría:Georgetown (Guyana)","fa":"رده:جرجتاون، گویان","fr":"Catégorie:Georgetown (Guyana)","fy":"Kategory:Georgetown (Guyana)","hi":"श्रेणी:जॉर्जटाउन, गयाना","it":"Categoria:Georgetown (Guyana)","ja":"Category:ジョージタウン (ガイアナ)","kk":"Санат:Джорджтаун","ko":"분류:조지타운 (가이아나)","la":"Categoria:Georgiopolis (Guiana)","nl":"Categorie:Georgetown (Guyana)","pl":"Kategoria:Georgetown","pt":"Categoria:Georgetown (Guiana)","ru":"Категория:Джорджтаун","sw":"Jamii:Georgetown (Guyana)","uk":"Категорія:Джорджтаун","ur":"زمرہ:جارج ٹاؤن، گیانا","war":"Kaarangay:Georgetown, Guyana","zh":"Category:佐治敦"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Guyana Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Guyana Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Guyana Category:Capital of a country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:La Paz weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = La Paz\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|Jan record high C = 25\n|Feb record high C = 24\n|Mar record high C = 24\n|Apr record high C = 24\n|May record high C = 22\n|Jun record high C = 21\n|Jul record high C = 22\n|Aug record high C = 22\n|Sep record high C = 27\n|Oct record high C = 24\n|Nov record high C = 25\n|Dec record high C = 24\n|year record high C = 27\n|Jan high C = 17\n|Feb high C = 17\n|Mar high C = 18\n|Apr high C = 18\n|May high C = 18\n|Jun high C = 17\n|Jul high C = 17\n|Aug high C = 17\n|Sep high C = 18\n|Oct high C = 19\n|Nov high C = 19\n|Dec high C = 18\n|year high C = 18\n|Jan low C = 6\n|Feb low C = 6\n|Mar low C = 6\n|Apr low C = 4\n|May low C = 3\n|Jun low C = 1\n|Jul low C = 1\n|Aug low C = 2\n|Sep low C = 3\n|Oct low C = 4\n|Nov low C = 6\n|Dec low C = 6\n|year low C = 4\n|Jan record low C = 1\n|Feb record low C = 2\n|Mar record low C = 2\n|Apr record low C = -1\n|May record low C = -1\n|Jun record low C = -3\n|Jul record low C = -3\n|Aug record low C = -3\n|Sep record low C = -1\n|Oct record low C = -1\n|Nov record low C = -1\n|Dec record low C = 2\n|year record low C = -3\n|Jan precipitation mm = 114\n|Feb precipitation mm = 107\n|Mar precipitation mm = 66\n|Apr precipitation mm = 33\n|May precipitation mm = 13\n|Jun precipitation mm = 8\n|Jul precipitation mm = 10\n|Aug precipitation mm = 13\n|Sep precipitation mm = 28\n|Oct precipitation mm = 41\n|Nov precipitation mm = 45\n|Dec precipitation mm = 94\n|year precipitation mm = 544\n|Jan precipitation days = 21\n|Feb precipitation days = 18\n|Mar precipitation days = 16\n|Apr precipitation days = 9\n|May precipitation days = 5\n|Jun precipitation days = 2\n|Jul precipitation days = 2\n|Aug precipitation days = 4\n|Sep precipitation days = 9\n|Oct precipitation days = 9\n|Nov precipitation days = 11\n|Dec precipitation days = 18\n|year precipitation days = 124\n|Jan sun = 186\n|Feb sun = 141\n|Mar sun = 155\n|Apr sun = 180\n|May sun = 248\n|Jun sun = 270\n|Jul sun = 279\n|Aug sun = 248\n|Sep sun = 210\n|Oct sun = 186\n|Nov sun = 180\n|Dec sun = 186\n|year sun = 2469\n|source 1 = BBC Weather [{{cite web\n| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT001650 | title =Average Conditions La Paz, Bolivia| accessdate =March 2010\n| publisher =BBC Weather }}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|La Paz]]\n","hash":"a4a42b6aa1f89e0d96f9929dec103fed07b4a8be8e028f936c83ab052ae4fe85","last_revision":"2010-10-22T05:37:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:37:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.111870","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"La Paz\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"La Paz","translated_text":"La Paz","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Bolivia","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Bolivia\n| top = -9.0\n| bottom = -24.0\n| left = -71.0\n| right = -56.8\n| image = Bolivia location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Bolivia]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"bd37a91ebeec505585b9663b0c9203a33cdf42b5174bcba1ef319209e1255bfd","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:39:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:38:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.179706","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Bolivië","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Bolivia","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع بوليفيا","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Boliviya","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Боливия","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Балівія","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Балівіі","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Боливия","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:অবস্থান মানচিত্র বলিভিয়া","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Bolivija","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Боливи","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Bolivia","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Bolivia","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Bolívie","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Bolivia","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Bolivien","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Boliwiska","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Βολιβία","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Bolivio","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Bolivia","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Boliivia","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Bolivia","fa":"الگو:Location map Bolivia","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Bolivia","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Bolivie","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Bolivien","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Bolivia","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/בוליביה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Boliwiska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép/Bolívia","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Բոլիվիա","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BOL","ja":"Template:Location map Bolivia","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ბოლივია","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Боливиэ","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Боливия","ko":"틀:위치 지도 볼리비아","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Bolîvya","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/BOL","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/BOL","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Bolivija","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Bolīvija","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Боливија","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Bolivia","mn":"Загвар:Байршлын карт Боливи","mr":"साचा:Location map बोलिव्हिया","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Bolivia","nds":"Vörlaag:Poskoort Bolivien","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Bolivia","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Location map Bolivia","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Боливи","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਬੋਲੀਵੀਆ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Boliwia","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Bolívia","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Bolivia","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Боливия","sco":"Template:Location map Bolivia","sh":"Šablon:Location map Bolivija","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Bolívia","sq":"Stampa:Harta Bolivia","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Bolivia","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Bolivia","sw":"Kigezo:Location map Bolivia","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/BOL","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Bolivia","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Bolivya","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Болівія","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Bolivia","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/BOL","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Bolivia","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Bolivia","zh":"Template:Location map Bolivia","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Bolivia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Bolivia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bolivia","translated_text":"Bolivia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:La Paz","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|La Paz, Bolivia}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Bolivia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"0d2589627c166c65071298a0b73404bb3a290e126aa60c4ff1c1b0d9a1d0cd8e","last_revision":"2013-04-06T16:41:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:39:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.231506","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:لاباز","azb":"بؤلمه:لاپاز","be":"Катэгорыя:Ла-Пас (Балівія)","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Ля-Пас","bg":"Категория:Ла Пас","ca":"Categoria:La Paz","ckb":"پۆل:لاپاز","cs":"Kategorie:La Paz","cy":"Categori:La Paz","da":"Kategori:La Paz","de":"Kategorie:La Paz","en":"Category:La Paz","es":"Categoría:La Paz (Bolivia)","fa":"رده:لاپاز","fr":"Catégorie:La Paz","he":"קטגוריה:לה פאס","it":"Categoria:La Paz","ja":"Category:ラパス","ko":"분류:라파스","la":"Categoria:Pax (Bolivia)","mk":"Категорија:Ла Пас","nl":"Categorie:La Paz","nb":"Kategori:La Paz","pl":"Kategoria:La Paz","pt":"Categoria:La Paz","ro":"Categorie:La Paz, Bolivia","ru":"Категория:Ла-Пас (Боливия)","sco":"Category:La Paz","sl":"Kategorija:La Paz","sv":"Kategori:La Paz","tr":"Kategori:La Paz","uk":"Категорія:Ла-Пас","ur":"زمرہ:لا پاز","war":"Kaarangay:La Paz","zh":"Category:拉巴斯"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Bolivia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Bolivia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Bolivia Category:Capital of the country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Sucre","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Bolivia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"a69cec47b102cc19b2e6c8fba4faa649fac4a2f01a8287793b7b8ed9cd3715b6","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:19:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:55:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.288484","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:سوكري","be":"Катэгорыя:Сукрэ","ca":"Categoria:Sucre (Bolívia)","cs":"Kategorie:Sucre","de":"Kategorie:Sucre","en":"Category:Sucre","es":"Categoría:Sucre (Bolivia)","eu":"Kategoria:Sucre (Bolivia)","fa":"رده:سوکره","fi":"Luokka:Sucre","ilo":"Kategoria:Sucre","it":"Categoria:Sucre","la":"Categoria:Sucre","mk":"Категорија:Сукре","pl":"Kategoria:Sucre","pt":"Categoria:Sucre","ru":"Категория:Сукре (город)","sco":"Category:Sucre","sv":"Kategori:Sucre","uk":"Категорія:Сукре","war":"Kaarangay:Sucre","zh":"Category:蘇克雷"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Bolivia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Bolivia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Bolivia Category:Capital of the country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Stanley, Kepulauan Falkland","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kota di Kepulauan Falkland]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"ef421ac0a7fb84383411ee1ea065c9960d2e4364e77ab88170f2d1cde1078d5c","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:13:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:56:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.349407","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:ستانلي (جز�� فوكلاند)","en":"Category:Stanley, Falkland Islands","es":"Categoría:Puerto Argentino/Stanley","fa":"رده:استنلی، جزایر فالکلند","he":"קטגוריה:סטנלי","sv":"Kategori:Stanley, Falklandsöarna","ur":"زمرہ:اسٹینلے، جزائر فاکلینڈ","zh":"Category:史丹利"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Kepulauan Falkland Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Kepulauan Falkland Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in the Falkland Islands Category:Capital of a country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kota di Kepulauan Falkland","wikicode":"{{kotanegara|Kepulauan Falkland|Amerika Selatan|sort=Falkland}}","hash":"889071d84c840da9847ceeb935e143c9ba7ed3eedfa69c7f1d27e947620505c7","last_revision":"2019-06-28T16:23:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:58:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.409726","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kota di Amerika Selatan","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Cities in South America}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota menurut kawasan|Amerika Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Geografi Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"bcc6baeda78b05066989d6f41626bcf80b9938fb43b7a866bc09050f1f07a6c8","last_revision":"2013-07-31T15:04:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T05:59:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.469213","cross_lingual_links":{"als":"Kategorie:Ort (Südamerika)","ang":"Flocc:Byrig on Sūðamerican","ar":"تصنيف:مدن في أمريكا الجنوبية","arz":"تصنيف:مدن فى امريكا الجنوبيه","az":"Kateqoriya:Cənubi Amerika şəhərləri","azb":"بؤلمه:گونئی آمریکا شهرلری","be":"Катэгорыя:Гарады Паўднёвай Амерыкі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Гарады Паўднёвай Амэрыкі","bg":"Категория:Градове в Южна Америка","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার শহর","cs":"Kategorie:Města v Jižní Americe","cy":"Categori:Dinasoedd De America","da":"Kategori:Byer i Sydamerika","diq":"Kategori:Sûkê Amerikay Veroci","dsb":"Kategorija:Sedlišćo w Pódpołdnjowej Americe","el":"Κατηγορία:Πόλεις της Νότιας Αμερικής","en":"Category:Cities in South America","eo":"Kategorio:Urboj de Sudameriko","fa":"رده:شهرهای آمریکای جنوبی","fi":"Luokka:Etelä-Amerikan kaupungit","fr":"Catégorie:Ville en Amérique du Sud","he":"קטגוריה:אמריקה הדרומית: ערים","hsb":"Kategorija:Sydlišćo w Južnej Americe","is":"Flokkur:Borgir í Suður-Ameríku","ja":"Category:南アメリカの都市","ka":"კატეგორია:სამხრეთ ამერიკის ქალაქები","ko":"분류:남아메리카의 도시","lb":"Kategorie:Stied a Südamerika","li":"Categorie:Sjtaej in Zuud-Amerika","mdf":"Категорие:Лямбеширень Америкась ошне","mk":"Категорија:Градови во Јужна Америка","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:തെക്കേ അമേരിക്കയിലെ നഗരങ്ങൾ","mn":"Ангилал:Өмнөд Америкийн хот","my":"ကဏ္ဍ:တောင်အမေရိကရှိ မြို့များ","nn":"Kategori:Byar i Sør-Amerika","nb":"Kategori:Byer i Sør-Amerika","oc":"Categoria:Vila d'America del Sud","pl":"Kategoria:Miasta w Ameryce Południowej","pt":"Categoria:Cidades da América do Sul","sco":"Category:Ceeties in Sooth Americae","se":"Kategoriija:Lulli-Amerihká gávpogat","sh":"Kategorija:Gradovi u Južnoj Americi","simple":"Category:Cities in South America","sl":"Kategorija:Mesta v Južni Ameriki","smn":"Luokka:Maadâ-Amerik kaavpugeh","sr":"Категорија:Градови у Јужној Америци","sv":"Kategori:Städer i Sydamerika","szl":"Kategoryjo:Mjasta Połedńowyj Ameriki","th":"หมวดหมู่:เมืองในทวีปอเมริกาใต้","tr":"Kategori:Güney Amerika'daki şehirler","uk":"Категорія:Міста Південної Америки","ur":"زمرہ:جنوبی امریکہ کے شہر","uz":"Turkum:Janubiy Amerika shaharlari","vi":"Thể loại:Thành phố Nam Mỹ","wuu":"Category:南美洲城市","yi":"קאַטעגאָריע:שטעט אין דרום אמעריקע","zea":"Categorie:Stad in Zuud-Amerika","zh":"Category:南美洲城市","zh-yue":"Category:南美洲城市"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Amerika Selatan Kategori:Geografi Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amerika Selatan Kategori:Geografi Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"South America Category:Geography of South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Darmono (jaksa)","wikicode":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix =\n|name = Darmono\n|honorific-suffix =\n|image = Jaksa Agung Darmono.jpg\n|imagesize = 200px\n|smallimage =\n|caption = Darmono\n|order = [[Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia]]
(Pelaksana Tugas)\n|office =\n|term_start = [[24 September]] [[2010]]\n|term_end = [[26 November]] [[2010]]\n|vicepresident =\n|viceprimeminister =\n|deputy =\n|lieutenant =\n|monarch =\n|president = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]\n|primeminister =\n|taoiseach =\n|chancellor = \n|governor =\n|governor-general =\n|governor_general =\n|succeeding = \n|predecessor = [[Hendarman Supandji]]\n|successor = [[Basrief Arief]]\n|constituency =\n|majority =\n|order2 =\n|office2 =\n|term_start2 =\n|term_end2 =\n|vicepresident2 =\n|viceprimeminister2 =\n|deputy2 =\n|lieutenant2 =\n|monarch2 =\n|president2 =\n|primeminister2 =\n|governor2 =\n|succeeding2 =\n|predecessor2 =\n|successor2 =\n|constituency2 =\n|majority2 =\n|birth_date = [[5 Juni]] [[1953]]\n|birth_place = [[Klaten]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|restingplace =\n|restingplacecoordinates =\n|birthname =\n|nationality = [[Indonesia]]\n|party =\n|otherparty = \n|spouse =\n|partner = \n|relations =\n|children =\n|parents = \n|residence =\n|alma_mater =\n|occupation = \n|profession = Jaksa\n|religion = [[Islam]]\n|signature =\n|website =\n|facebook =\n|facebookpage =\n|twitter =\n|footnotes =\n|date =\n|year =\n|source =\n}}\n\n'''[[Doktor|Dr.]] Darmono, [[Sarjana Hukum|S.H.]], [[Magister Manajemen|M.M.]]''' ({{lahirmati|[[Klaten]]|5|6|1953}}) adalah mantan [[jaksa]] di [[Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia]].[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}][{{cite web|url=http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|title=Darmono Pensiun, Jaksa Agung Sodorkan Tiga Calon ke Presiden|author=Ruli|publisher=times.co.id|year=2013|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094542/http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|dead-url=yes}}] Jabatan [[struktural]] yang Darmono duduki sebelum pensiun adalah [[Wakil Jaksa Agung]] yang Ia duduki sejak [[23 Desember]] 2009 menggantikan [[Abdul Hakim Ritonga]] yang mengundurkan diri.[{{cite web|url=http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76102:wakil-jaksa-agung-darmono-dilantik&catid=17:politik&Itemid=30|title=Wakil jaksa agung Darmono dilantik|author=Warta|publisher=waspada.co.id|year=2009|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}] Pada tanggal 24 September 2010 [[Presiden Republik Indonesia]] [[Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] menunjuk Darmono sebagai pelaksana tugas (plt) [[Jaksa Agung]] menggantikan [[Hendarman Supandji]] yang diberhentikan dengan hormat dengan Surat Keputusan Presiden Nomor 104 Tahun 2010.[{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2010/09/25/presiden-tunjuk-darmono-sebagai-plt-jaksa-agung|title=Presiden Tunjuk Darmono Sebagai Plt Jaksa Agung|author=Suhartono|publisher=tribunnews.com|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|first=Johnson|last=Simanjuntak|language=id|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|editor-last=Simanjuntak|editor-first=Johnson}}] Darmono berhenti menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas Jaksa Agung pada bulan September 2010 setelah Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk [[Basrief Arief]] sebagai Jaksa Agung [[definitif]].[{{Cite news|url=http://news.detik.com/read/2010/11/25/190224/1502683/10/|title=Basrief Arief Akan Dilantik Jadi Jaksa Agung Besok|author=Anwar Khumaini|publisher=news.detik.com|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]}}]\n\n== Riwayat Hidup ==\n\n=== Pendidikan ===\nDarmono memulai pendidikannya pada bidang [[hukum]] dengan berkuliah di [[Fakultas Hukum]] [[Universitas Islam Indonesia]] (UII) [[Yogyakarta]] dan lulus menjadi sarjana pada tahun 1977.[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}] Pendidikan Pasca Sarjana Ia tempuh pada jurusan Magister Manajemen [[STIE-IPWI Jakarta|Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) IPWI Jakarta]] dan lulus tahun 2001. Gelar doktor Darmono raih dari [[Universitas Padjadjaran]] (Unpad) Bandung pada tahun 2010. Disertasi yang Ia pertahankan dalam sidang terbuka ujian doktor berjudul \"Eksistensi Lembaga Pengawasan Fungsional Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi\".[{{cite web|url=http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529|title=Angkat Tema Pencegahan Korupsi, Wakil Jaksa Agung RI Raih Gelar Doktor dari Unpad|author=Lydia Okva Anjelia|publisher=news.unpad.ac.id|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}] Darmono meraih gelar doktor dengan predikat ''Cum Laude''. Ketua tim promotor dalam sidang doktor darmono adalah Prof. Dr. H. Pontang Moerad BM, SH.,MH.\n\nSelain pendidikan [[formal]] Darmono juga tercatat pernah mengikuti beberapa pendidikan informal.[ Darmono mengikuti pendidikan jaksa pada tahun 1980.][ Pendidikan Pemberantasan Penyelundupan dan SEPADYA Ia ikuti tahun 1992.][ Kemudian pendidikan Wira Intelijen Strategis Darmono ikuti tahun 1997.][\n\n== Karier ==\n\nDarmono memulai karier sebagai jaksa dengan menjadi Kepala Seksi Operasi [[Kejaksaan Negeri Raba]] di [[Bima]], [[Nusa Tenggara Barat]] pada tahun 1981.][ Berbagai jabatan struktural di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia pernah Darmono duduki diantaranya Kepala [[Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman]] [[Sumatera Barat]], Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap, Kasubdit Upaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Barat, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Inspektur Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat Kejaksaan RI, Jaksa Agung Muda Pengawasan, Jaksa Agung Muda Pembinaan.][ Selain di internal kejaksaan Darmono juga pernah ditugaskan sebagai anggota [[Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum]] (tatgas) yang salah satunya menangani kasus [[Gayus Tambunan]].][{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri|title=Darmono: Satgas Akan Evaluasi Diri|author=I Made Asdhiana|publisher=nasional.kompas.com|year=2011|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|editor-last=Asdhiana|editor-first=I Made|work=[[Kompas.com]]}}] Saat menangani kasus tersebut, muncul beberapa tudingan miring terhadap satgas yang dilakukan oleh Gayus Tambunan.[ Satgas dituding telah memolitisasi kasus Gayus dengan merekayasa kepergian Gayus ke Singapura.][\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{Reflist}}\n{{Kotak_mulai}}\n{{S-court}}\n{{succession box |jabatan = [[Jaksa Agung Indonesia]]]
Pelaksana Tugas |tahun =2010 |pendahulu = [[Hendarman Supandji]] |pengganti = [[Basrief Arief]]}}\n{{Kotak_selesai}}\n\n{{Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II}}\n{{lifetime|1953||}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tokoh hukum Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Jaksa Agung Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta]]\n[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Padjadjaran]]\n[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Islam Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Tengah]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Klaten]]\n\n\n{{Indo-bio-stub}}","hash":"55806966156788cb0deb156fe383510c0f533a853994b559056407263b992741","last_revision":"2023-12-20T09:34:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T06:20:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.523013","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"دارمونو","en":"Darmono"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Dr. Darmono, S.H., M.M. () adalah mantan jaksa di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Jabatan struktural yang Darmono duduki sebelum pensiun adalah Wakil Jaksa Agung yang Ia duduki sejak 23 Desember 2009 menggantikan Abdul Hakim Ritonga yang mengundurkan diri. Pada tanggal 24 September 2010 Presiden Republik Indonesia Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk Darmono sebagai pelaksana tugas (plt) Jaksa Agung menggantikan Hendarman Supandji yang diberhentikan dengan hormat dengan Surat Keputusan Presiden Nomor 104 Tahun 2010. Darmono berhenti menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas Jaksa Agung pada bulan September 2010 setelah Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk Basrief Arief sebagai Jaksa Agung definitif.\n\nDarmono memulai pendidikannya pada bidang hukum dengan berkuliah di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta dan lulus menjadi sarjana pada tahun 1977. Pendidikan Pasca Sarjana Ia tempuh pada jurusan Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) IPWI Jakarta dan lulus tahun 2001. Gelar doktor Darmono raih dari Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung pada tahun 2010. Disertasi yang Ia pertahankan dalam sidang terbuka ujian doktor berjudul \"Eksistensi Lembaga Pengawasan Fungsional Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi\". Darmono meraih gelar doktor dengan predikat Cum Laude. Ketua tim promotor dalam sidang doktor darmono adalah Prof. Dr. H. Pontang Moerad BM, SH.,MH.\n\nSelain pendidikan formal Darmono juga tercatat pernah mengikuti beberapa pendidikan informal. Darmono mengikuti pendidikan jaksa pada tahun 1980. Pendidikan Pemberantasan Penyelundupan dan SEPADYA Ia ikuti tahun 1992. Kemudian pendidikan Wira Intelijen Strategis Darmono ikuti tahun 1997.\n\nDarmono memulai karier sebagai jaksa dengan menjadi Kepala Seksi Operasi Kejaksaan Negeri Raba di Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 1981. Berbagai jabatan struktural di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia pernah Darmono duduki diantaranya Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman Sumatera Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap, Kasubdit Upaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Barat, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Inspektur Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat Kejaksaan RI, Jaksa Agung Muda Pengawasan, Jaksa Agung Muda Pembinaan. Selain di internal kejaksaan Darmono juga pernah ditugaskan sebagai anggota Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum (tatgas) yang salah satunya menangani kasus Gayus Tambunan. Saat menangani kasus tersebut, muncul beberapa tudingan miring terhadap satgas yang dilakukan oleh Gayus Tambunan. Satgas dituding telah memolitisasi kasus Gayus dengan merekayasa kepergian Gayus ke Singapura.\n\nKategori:Tokoh hukum Indonesia Kategori:Jaksa Agung Indonesia Kategori:Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta Kategori:Alumni Universitas Padjadjaran Kategori:Alumni Universitas Islam Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Tengah Kategori:Tokoh dari Klaten\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix =\n|name = Darmono\n|honorific-suffix =\n|image = Jaksa Agung Darmono.jpg\n|imagesize = 200px\n|smallimage =\n|caption = Darmono\n|order = [[Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia]]
(Pelaksana Tugas)\n|office =\n|term_start = [[24 September]] [[2010]]\n|term_end = [[26 November]] [[2010]]\n|vicepresident =\n|viceprimeminister =\n|deputy =\n|lieutenant =\n|monarch =\n|president = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]\n|primeminister =\n|taoiseach =\n|chancellor = \n|governor =\n|governor-general =\n|governor_general =\n|succeeding = \n|predecessor = [[Hendarman Supandji]]\n|successor = [[Basrief Arief]]\n|constituency =\n|majority =\n|order2 =\n|office2 =\n|term_start2 =\n|term_end2 =\n|vicepresident2 =\n|viceprimeminister2 =\n|deputy2 =\n|lieutenant2 =\n|monarch2 =\n|president2 =\n|primeminister2 =\n|governor2 =\n|succeeding2 =\n|predecessor2 =\n|successor2 =\n|constituency2 =\n|majority2 =\n|birth_date = [[5 Juni]] [[1953]]\n|birth_place = [[Klaten]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|restingplace =\n|restingplacecoordinates =\n|birthname =\n|nationality = [[Indonesia]]\n|party =\n|otherparty = \n|spouse =\n|partner = \n|relations =\n|children =\n|parents = \n|residence =\n|alma_mater =\n|occupation = \n|profession = Jaksa\n|religion = [[Islam]]\n|signature =\n|website =\n|facebook =\n|facebookpage =\n|twitter =\n|footnotes =\n|date =\n|year =\n|source =\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Darmono, S.H., M.M. () adalah mantan jaksa di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia.","translated_text":". Darmono, S.H., M.M. () is a former prosecutor in the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":77,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|title=Darmono Pensiun, Jaksa Agung Sodorkan Tiga Calon ke Presiden|author=Ruli|publisher=times.co.id|year=2013|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094542/http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":77,"name":"times","url":"http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":306634,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:20.195390-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.30419921875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|title=Darmono Pensiun, Jaksa Agung Sodorkan Tiga Calon ke Presiden|author=Ruli|publisher=times.co.id|year=2013|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094542/http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":77,"name":"times","url":"http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":306634,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:20.195390-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.30419921875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jabatan struktural yang Darmono duduki sebelum pensiun adalah Wakil Jaksa Agung yang Ia duduki sejak 23 Desember 2009 menggantikan Abdul Hakim Ritonga yang mengundurkan diri.","translated_text":"The structural post that Darmono held before his retirement was Deputy Attorney General which he held since 23 December 2009 replacing the resigning Abdul Hakim Ritonga.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76102:wakil-jaksa-agung-darmono-dilantik&catid=17:politik&Itemid=30|title=Wakil jaksa agung Darmono dilantik|author=Warta|publisher=waspada.co.id|year=2009|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":174,"name":"waspada","url":"http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76102:wakil-jaksa-agung-darmono-dilantik&catid=17:politik&Itemid=30","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":389437,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:21.797131-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 24 September 2010 Presiden Republik Indonesia Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk Darmono sebagai pelaksana tugas (plt) Jaksa Agung menggantikan Hendarman Supandji yang diberhentikan dengan hormat dengan Surat Keputusan Presiden Nomor 104 Tahun 2010.","translated_text":"On 24 September 2010 the President of the Republic of Indonesia Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed Darmono as the Acting Prosecutor General (plt) to replace Hendarman Supandji who was honorably discharged by Presidential Decree No. 104 of 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2010/09/25/presiden-tunjuk-darmono-sebagai-plt-jaksa-agung|title=Presiden Tunjuk Darmono Sebagai Plt Jaksa Agung|author=Suhartono|publisher=tribunnews.com|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|first=Johnson|last=Simanjuntak|language=id|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|editor-last=Simanjuntak|editor-first=Johnson}}]","char_index":262,"name":"tribunnews","url":"http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2010/09/25/presiden-tunjuk-darmono-sebagai-plt-jaksa-agung","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":201438,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:27.529285-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8349609375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Darmono berhenti menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas Jaksa Agung pada bulan September 2010 setelah Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk Basrief Arief sebagai Jaksa Agung definitif.","translated_text":"Darmono resigned as Acting Attorney General in September 2010 after President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed Basrief Arief as the final Attorney General.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://news.detik.com/read/2010/11/25/190224/1502683/10/|title=Basrief Arief Akan Dilantik Jadi Jaksa Agung Besok|author=Anwar Khumaini|publisher=news.detik.com|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]}}]","char_index":184,"name":"news.detik","url":"http://news.detik.com/read/2010/11/25/190224/1502683/10/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146344,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:28.468394-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90771484375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Riwayat Hidup","translated_text":"The Story of Life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pendidikan","translated_text":"Education","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Darmono memulai pendidikannya pada bidang hukum dengan berkuliah di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta dan lulus menjadi sarjana pada tahun 1977.","translated_text":"Darmono began his legal education by attending the Faculty of Law of the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta and graduated as a bachelor in 1977.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":170,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":170,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pendidikan Pasca Sarjana Ia tempuh pada jurusan Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) IPWI Jakarta dan lulus tahun 2001.","translated_text":"Postgraduate education He completed his Master's degree in Management of the Higher School of Economic Sciences (STIE) IPWI Jakarta and graduated in 2001.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":136,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gelar doktor Darmono raih dari Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung pada tahun 2010.","translated_text":"Dr. Darmono obtained his doctorate from the University of Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung in 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":87,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Disertasi yang Ia pertahankan dalam sidang terbuka ujian doktor berjudul \"Eksistensi Lembaga Pengawasan Fungsional Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi\".","translated_text":"A dissertation he defended in an open doctoral examination entitled \"The Existence of a Functional Supervisory Body in Connection with Efforts to Prevent Corrupt Crime\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529|title=Angkat Tema Pencegahan Korupsi, Wakil Jaksa Agung RI Raih Gelar Doktor dari Unpad|author=Lydia Okva Anjelia|publisher=news.unpad.ac.id|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":178,"name":"news.unpad","url":"http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.156844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Darmono meraih gelar doktor dengan predikat Cum Laude.","translated_text":"Darmono earned his doctorate with the precept of Cum Laude.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529|title=Angkat Tema Pencegahan Korupsi, Wakil Jaksa Agung RI Raih Gelar Doktor dari Unpad|author=Lydia Okva Anjelia|publisher=news.unpad.ac.id|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":54,"name":"news.unpad","url":"http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.156844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketua tim promotor dalam sidang doktor darmono adalah Prof. Dr","translated_text":"The head of the promoter team in Dr. Darmono's session is Prof. Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". H. Pontang Moerad BM, SH.,MH.","translated_text":"H. Pontang Moerad BM, SH,MH.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529|title=Angkat Tema Pencegahan Korupsi, Wakil Jaksa Agung RI Raih Gelar Doktor dari Unpad|author=Lydia Okva Anjelia|publisher=news.unpad.ac.id|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":31,"name":"news.unpad","url":"http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.156844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain pendidikan formal Darmono juga tercatat pernah mengikuti beberapa pendidikan informal.","translated_text":"In addition to formal education, Darmono is also recorded as having attended some informal education.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":93,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Darmono mengikuti pendidikan jaksa pada tahun 1980.","translated_text":"Darmono attended prosecutor's school in 1980.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":51,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pendidikan Pemberantasan Penyelundupan dan SEPADYA Ia ikuti tahun 1992.","translated_text":"Education Anti-Counterfeiting and Self-Defense He joined in 1992.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":71,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian pendidikan Wira Intelijen Strategis Darmono ikuti tahun 1997.","translated_text":"Then Darmono's Strategic Intelligence Wira education followed in 1997.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":70,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Darmono memulai karier sebagai jaksa dengan menjadi Kepala Seksi Operasi Kejaksaan Negeri Raba di Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 1981.","translated_text":"Darmono started his career as a prosecutor by becoming Chief of the Raba State Prosecution Operations Section in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara in 1981.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":140,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berbagai jabatan struktural di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia pernah Darmono duduki diantaranya Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman Sumatera Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap, Kasubdit Upaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Barat, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Inspektur Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat Kejaksaan RI, Jaksa Agung Muda Pengawasan, Jaksa Agung Muda Pembinaan.","translated_text":"Various structural posts in the Prosecution of the Republic of Indonesia have been held by Darmono including Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Sumatera, Chief Prosecutor of the State of Cilacap, Kasubdit Efaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Jakarta, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of Lampung, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of West Kalimantan, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Inspector Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat of the Youth Prosecutor, Chief Prosecutor of Supervision, Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of the Province of Pines.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":544,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain di internal kejaksaan Darmono juga pernah ditugaskan sebagai anggota Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum (tatgas) yang salah satunya menangani kasus Gayus Tambunan.","translated_text":"In addition to the internal prosecution, Darmono was also assigned as a member of the Legal Mafia Disarmament Task Force (TGA), one of which handled the Gayus Tambunan case.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri|title=Darmono: Satgas Akan Evaluasi Diri|author=I Made Asdhiana|publisher=nasional.kompas.com|year=2011|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|editor-last=Asdhiana|editor-first=I Made|work=[[Kompas.com]]}}]","char_index":174,"name":"kompassatgas","url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288879,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.856318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat menangani kasus tersebut, muncul beberapa tudingan miring terhadap satgas yang dilakukan oleh Gayus Tambunan.","translated_text":"When dealing with the case, several biased accusations emerged against the satgas carried out by Gayus Tambunan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri|title=Darmono: Satgas Akan Evaluasi Diri|author=I Made Asdhiana|publisher=nasional.kompas.com|year=2011|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|editor-last=Asdhiana|editor-first=I Made|work=[[Kompas.com]]}}]","char_index":114,"name":"kompassatgas","url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288879,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.856318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satgas dituding telah memolitisasi kasus Gayus dengan merekayasa kepergian Gayus ke Singapura.","translated_text":"Satgas is accused of policing Gayus' case by engineering Gayus' departure to Singapore.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri|title=Darmono: Satgas Akan Evaluasi Diri|author=I Made Asdhiana|publisher=nasional.kompas.com|year=2011|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|editor-last=Asdhiana|editor-first=I Made|work=[[Kompas.com]]}}]","char_index":94,"name":"kompassatgas","url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288879,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.856318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Tokoh hukum Indonesia Kategori:Jaksa Agung Indonesia Kategori:Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta Kategori:Alumni Universitas Padjadjaran Kategori:Alumni Universitas Islam Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Tengah Kategori:Tokoh dari Klaten","translated_text":"The following is a list of notable Indonesian law graduates of the University of Central Java.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dr . Darmono, S.H., M.M. () adalah mantan jaksa di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia.","translated_text":"The Dr. . Darmono, S.H., M.M. () is a former prosecutor in the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":80,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|title=Darmono Pensiun, Jaksa Agung Sodorkan Tiga Calon ke Presiden|author=Ruli|publisher=times.co.id|year=2013|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094542/http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":80,"name":"times","url":"http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":306634,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:20.195390-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.30419921875},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|title=Darmono Pensiun, Jaksa Agung Sodorkan Tiga Calon ke Presiden|author=Ruli|publisher=times.co.id|year=2013|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094542/http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":80,"name":"times","url":"http://times.co.id/2013/07/05/darmono-pensiun-jaksa-agung-sodorkan-tiga-calon-ke-presiden","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":306634,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:20.195390-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.30419921875}]},{"text":"Dr . Darmono, S.H., M.M. () adalah mantan jaksa di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Jabatan struktural yang Darmono duduki sebelum pensiun adalah Wakil Jaksa Agung yang Ia duduki sejak 23 Desember 2009 menggantikan Abdul Hakim Ritonga yang mengundurkan diri.","translated_text":"The Dr. . Darmono, S.H., M.M. () is a former prosecutor in the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The structural post that Darmono held before his retirement was Deputy Attorney General which he held since 23 December 2009 replacing the resigning Abdul Hakim Ritonga.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76102:wakil-jaksa-agung-darmono-dilantik&catid=17:politik&Itemid=30|title=Wakil jaksa agung Darmono dilantik|author=Warta|publisher=waspada.co.id|year=2009|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":255,"name":"waspada","url":"http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76102:wakil-jaksa-agung-darmono-dilantik&catid=17:politik&Itemid=30","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":389437,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:21.797131-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (30 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":". Darmono, S.H., M.M. () adalah mantan jaksa di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Jabatan struktural yang Darmono duduki sebelum pensiun adalah Wakil Jaksa Agung yang Ia duduki sejak 23 Desember 2009 menggantikan Abdul Hakim Ritonga yang mengundurkan diri. Pada tanggal 24 September 2010 Presiden Republik Indonesia Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk Darmono sebagai pelaksana tugas (plt) Jaksa Agung menggantikan Hendarman Supandji yang diberhentikan dengan hormat dengan Surat Keputusan Presiden Nomor 104 Tahun 2010.","translated_text":". Darmono, S.H., M.M. () is a former prosecutor in the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The structural post that Darmono held before his retirement was Deputy Attorney General which he held since 23 December 2009 replacing the resigning Abdul Hakim Ritonga. On 24 September 2010 the President of the Republic of Indonesia Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed Darmono as the Acting Prosecutor General (plt) to replace Hendarman Supandji who was honorably discharged by Presidential Decree No. 104 of 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2010/09/25/presiden-tunjuk-darmono-sebagai-plt-jaksa-agung|title=Presiden Tunjuk Darmono Sebagai Plt Jaksa Agung|author=Suhartono|publisher=tribunnews.com|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|first=Johnson|last=Simanjuntak|language=id|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|editor-last=Simanjuntak|editor-first=Johnson}}]","char_index":515,"name":"tribunnews","url":"http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2010/09/25/presiden-tunjuk-darmono-sebagai-plt-jaksa-agung","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":201438,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:27.529285-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8349609375}]},{"text":"Jabatan struktural yang Darmono duduki sebelum pensiun adalah Wakil Jaksa Agung yang Ia duduki sejak 23 Desember 2009 menggantikan Abdul Hakim Ritonga yang mengundurkan diri. Pada tanggal 24 September 2010 Presiden Republik Indonesia Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk Darmono sebagai pelaksana tugas (plt) Jaksa Agung menggantikan Hendarman Supandji yang diberhentikan dengan hormat dengan Surat Keputusan Presiden Nomor 104 Tahun 2010. Darmono berhenti menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas Jaksa Agung pada bulan September 2010 setelah Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono menunjuk Basrief Arief sebagai Jaksa Agung definitif.","translated_text":"The structural post that Darmono held before his retirement was Deputy Attorney General which he held since 23 December 2009 replacing the resigning Abdul Hakim Ritonga. On 24 September 2010 the President of the Republic of Indonesia Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed Darmono as the Acting Prosecutor General (plt) to replace Hendarman Supandji who was honorably discharged by Presidential Decree No. 104 of 2010. Darmono resigned as Acting Attorney General in September 2010 after President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed Basrief Arief as the final Attorney General.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://news.detik.com/read/2010/11/25/190224/1502683/10/|title=Basrief Arief Akan Dilantik Jadi Jaksa Agung Besok|author=Anwar Khumaini|publisher=news.detik.com|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]}}]","char_index":622,"name":"news.detik","url":"http://news.detik.com/read/2010/11/25/190224/1502683/10/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146344,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:28.468394-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90771484375}]},{"text":"Darmono memulai pendidikannya pada bidang hukum dengan berkuliah di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta dan lulus menjadi sarjana pada tahun 1977.","translated_text":"Darmono began his legal education by attending the Faculty of Law of the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta and graduated as a bachelor in 1977.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":170,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":170,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Darmono memulai pendidikannya pada bidang hukum dengan berkuliah di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta dan lulus menjadi sarjana pada tahun 1977. Pendidikan Pasca Sarjana Ia tempuh pada jurusan Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) IPWI Jakarta dan lulus tahun 2001.","translated_text":"Darmono began his legal education by attending the Faculty of Law of the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta and graduated as a bachelor in 1977. Postgraduate education He completed his Master's degree in Management of the Higher School of Economic Sciences (STIE) IPWI Jakarta and graduated in 2001.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Darmono memulai pendidikannya pada bidang hukum dengan berkuliah di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta dan lulus menjadi sarjana pada tahun 1977. Pendidikan Pasca Sarjana Ia tempuh pada jurusan Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) IPWI Jakarta dan lulus tahun 2001. Gelar doktor Darmono raih dari Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung pada tahun 2010.","translated_text":"Darmono began his legal education by attending the Faculty of Law of the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta and graduated as a bachelor in 1977. Postgraduate education He completed his Master's degree in Management of the Higher School of Economic Sciences (STIE) IPWI Jakarta and graduated in 2001. Dr. Darmono obtained his doctorate from the University of Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung in 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":395,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pendidikan Pasca Sarjana Ia tempuh pada jurusan Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) IPWI Jakarta dan lulus tahun 2001. Gelar doktor Darmono raih dari Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung pada tahun 2010. Disertasi yang Ia pertahankan dalam sidang terbuka ujian doktor berjudul \"Eksistensi Lembaga Pengawasan Fungsional Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi\".","translated_text":"Postgraduate education He completed his Master's degree in Management of the Higher School of Economic Sciences (STIE) IPWI Jakarta and graduated in 2001. Dr. Darmono obtained his doctorate from the University of Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung in 2010. A dissertation he defended in an open doctoral examination entitled \"The Existence of a Functional Supervisory Body in Connection with Efforts to Prevent Corrupt Crime\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529|title=Angkat Tema Pencegahan Korupsi, Wakil Jaksa Agung RI Raih Gelar Doktor dari Unpad|author=Lydia Okva Anjelia|publisher=news.unpad.ac.id|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":403,"name":"news.unpad","url":"http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.156844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Gelar doktor Darmono raih dari Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung pada tahun 2010. Disertasi yang Ia pertahankan dalam sidang terbuka ujian doktor berjudul \"Eksistensi Lembaga Pengawasan Fungsional Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi\". Darmono meraih gelar doktor dengan predikat Cum Laude.","translated_text":"Dr. Darmono obtained his doctorate from the University of Padjadjaran (Unpad) Bandung in 2010. A dissertation he defended in an open doctoral examination entitled \"The Existence of a Functional Supervisory Body in Connection with Efforts to Prevent Corrupt Crime\". Darmono earned his doctorate with the precept of Cum Laude.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529|title=Angkat Tema Pencegahan Korupsi, Wakil Jaksa Agung RI Raih Gelar Doktor dari Unpad|author=Lydia Okva Anjelia|publisher=news.unpad.ac.id|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":321,"name":"news.unpad","url":"http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.156844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Darmono meraih gelar doktor dengan predikat Cum Laude. Ketua tim promotor dalam sidang doktor darmono adalah Prof. Dr . H. Pontang Moerad BM, SH.,MH.","translated_text":"Darmono earned his doctorate with the precept of Cum Laude. The head of the promoter team in Dr. Darmono's session is Prof. Dr. H. Pontang Moerad BM, SH,MH.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529|title=Angkat Tema Pencegahan Korupsi, Wakil Jaksa Agung RI Raih Gelar Doktor dari Unpad|author=Lydia Okva Anjelia|publisher=news.unpad.ac.id|year=2010|accessdate=11 Mei 2014}}]","char_index":149,"name":"news.unpad","url":"http://news.unpad.ac.id/?p=23529","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.156844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selain pendidikan formal Darmono juga tercatat pernah mengikuti beberapa pendidikan informal.","translated_text":"In addition to formal education, Darmono is also recorded as having attended some informal education.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":93,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}]},{"text":"Selain pendidikan formal Darmono juga tercatat pernah mengikuti beberapa pendidikan informal. Darmono mengikuti pendidikan jaksa pada tahun 1980.","translated_text":"In addition to formal education, Darmono is also recorded as having attended some informal education. Darmono attended prosecutor's school in 1980.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":145,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}]},{"text":"Selain pendidikan formal Darmono juga tercatat pernah mengikuti beberapa pendidikan informal. Darmono mengikuti pendidikan jaksa pada tahun 1980. Pendidikan Pemberantasan Penyelundupan dan SEPADYA Ia ikuti tahun 1992.","translated_text":"In addition to formal education, Darmono is also recorded as having attended some informal education. Darmono attended prosecutor's school in 1980. Education Anti-Counterfeiting and Self-Defense He joined in 1992.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":217,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}]},{"text":"Darmono mengikuti pendidikan jaksa pada tahun 1980. Pendidikan Pemberantasan Penyelundupan dan SEPADYA Ia ikuti tahun 1992. Kemudian pendidikan Wira Intelijen Strategis Darmono ikuti tahun 1997.","translated_text":"Darmono attended prosecutor's school in 1980. Education Anti-Counterfeiting and Self-Defense He joined in 1992. Then Darmono's Strategic Intelligence Wira education followed in 1997.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/|title=Darmono|author=Ayu Kurnia|publisher=profil.merdeka.com|year=|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|language=id|work=[[Merdeka.com]]}}]","char_index":194,"name":"profil.merdeka","url":"http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/d/darmono/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":317041,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:15.565974-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}]},{"text":"Darmono memulai karier sebagai jaksa dengan menjadi Kepala Seksi Operasi Kejaksaan Negeri Raba di Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 1981.","translated_text":"Darmono started his career as a prosecutor by becoming Chief of the Raba State Prosecution Operations Section in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara in 1981.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":140,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Darmono memulai karier sebagai jaksa dengan menjadi Kepala Seksi Operasi Kejaksaan Negeri Raba di Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 1981. Berbagai jabatan struktural di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia pernah Darmono duduki diantaranya Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman Sumatera Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap, Kasubdit Upaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Barat, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Inspektur Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat Kejaksaan RI, Jaksa Agung Muda Pengawasan, Jaksa Agung Muda Pembinaan.","translated_text":"Darmono started his career as a prosecutor by becoming Chief of the Raba State Prosecution Operations Section in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara in 1981. Various structural posts in the Prosecution of the Republic of Indonesia have been held by Darmono including Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Sumatera, Chief Prosecutor of the State of Cilacap, Kasubdit Efaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Jakarta, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of Lampung, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of West Kalimantan, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Inspector Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat of the Youth Prosecutor, Chief Prosecutor of Supervision, Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of the Province of Pines.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|url=http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|title=Laporan Tahunan 2011 Kejaksaan RI|author=Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia|publisher=Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia|year=2012|page=11|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308211329/http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":685,"name":"bukukejaksaan","url":"http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/upldoc/laptah/2011-Laporan%20Tahunan%20Kejaksaan%20RI-id.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:32.199778-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Darmono memulai karier sebagai jaksa dengan menjadi Kepala Seksi Operasi Kejaksaan Negeri Raba di Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 1981. Berbagai jabatan struktural di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia pernah Darmono duduki diantaranya Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman Sumatera Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap, Kasubdit Upaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Barat, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Inspektur Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat Kejaksaan RI, Jaksa Agung Muda Pengawasan, Jaksa Agung Muda Pembinaan. Selain di internal kejaksaan Darmono juga pernah ditugaskan sebagai anggota Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum (tatgas) yang salah satunya menangani kasus Gayus Tambunan.","translated_text":"Darmono started his career as a prosecutor by becoming Chief of the Raba State Prosecution Operations Section in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara in 1981. Various structural posts in the Prosecution of the Republic of Indonesia have been held by Darmono including Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Sumatera, Chief Prosecutor of the State of Cilacap, Kasubdit Efaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Jakarta, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of Lampung, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of West Kalimantan, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Inspector Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat of the Youth Prosecutor, Chief Prosecutor of Supervision, Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of the Province of Pines. In addition to the internal prosecution, Darmono was also assigned as a member of the Legal Mafia Disarmament Task Force (TGA), one of which handled the Gayus Tambunan case.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri|title=Darmono: Satgas Akan Evaluasi Diri|author=I Made Asdhiana|publisher=nasional.kompas.com|year=2011|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|editor-last=Asdhiana|editor-first=I Made|work=[[Kompas.com]]}}]","char_index":860,"name":"kompassatgas","url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288879,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.856318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}]},{"text":"Berbagai jabatan struktural di Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia pernah Darmono duduki diantaranya Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman Sumatera Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap, Kasubdit Upaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Barat, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung, Wakil Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Barat, Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi DKI Jakarta, Inspektur Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat Kejaksaan RI, Jaksa Agung Muda Pengawasan, Jaksa Agung Muda Pembinaan. Selain di internal kejaksaan Darmono juga pernah ditugaskan sebagai anggota Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum (tatgas) yang salah satunya menangani kasus Gayus Tambunan. Saat menangani kasus tersebut, muncul beberapa tudingan miring terhadap satgas yang dilakukan oleh Gayus Tambunan.","translated_text":"Various structural posts in the Prosecution of the Republic of Indonesia have been held by Darmono including Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Sumatera, Chief Prosecutor of the State of Cilacap, Kasubdit Efaya Hukum dan Eksekusi Dit Orharda Pidum Kejagung, Chief Prosecutor of the State of West Jakarta, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of Lampung, Deputy Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of West Kalimantan, Chief Prosecutor of the High Court of DKI Jakarta, Inspector Pidsus Datun, Kapusdiklat of the Youth Prosecutor, Chief Prosecutor of Supervision, Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of the Province of Pines. In addition to the internal prosecution, Darmono was also assigned as a member of the Legal Mafia Disarmament Task Force (TGA), one of which handled the Gayus Tambunan case. When dealing with the case, several biased accusations emerged against the satgas carried out by Gayus Tambunan.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri|title=Darmono: Satgas Akan Evaluasi Diri|author=I Made Asdhiana|publisher=nasional.kompas.com|year=2011|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|editor-last=Asdhiana|editor-first=I Made|work=[[Kompas.com]]}}]","char_index":834,"name":"kompassatgas","url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288879,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.856318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}]},{"text":"Selain di internal kejaksaan Darmono juga pernah ditugaskan sebagai anggota Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum (tatgas) yang salah satunya menangani kasus Gayus Tambunan. Saat menangani kasus tersebut, muncul beberapa tudingan miring terhadap satgas yang dilakukan oleh Gayus Tambunan. Satgas dituding telah memolitisasi kasus Gayus dengan merekayasa kepergian Gayus ke Singapura.","translated_text":"In addition to the internal prosecution, Darmono was also assigned as a member of the Legal Mafia Disarmament Task Force (TGA), one of which handled the Gayus Tambunan case. When dealing with the case, several biased accusations emerged against the satgas carried out by Gayus Tambunan. Satgas is accused of policing Gayus' case by engineering Gayus' departure to Singapore.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri|title=Darmono: Satgas Akan Evaluasi Diri|author=I Made Asdhiana|publisher=nasional.kompas.com|year=2011|accessdate=11 Mei 2014|editor-last=Asdhiana|editor-first=I Made|work=[[Kompas.com]]}}]","char_index":384,"name":"kompassatgas","url":"http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/01/21/22352336/Darmono.Satgas.Akan.Evaluasi.Diri","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288879,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:35.856318-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Lima weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Lima, Peru\n|metric first = Y\n|single line = Y\n|Jan record high C = 32.7\n|Feb record high C = 32.5\n|Mar record high C = 33.4\n|Apr record high C = 31.6\n|May record high C = 30.3\n|Jun record high C = 30.0\n|Jul record high C = 28.3\n|Aug record high C = 29.0\n|Sep record high C = 28.0\n|Oct record high C = 25.2\n|Nov record high C = 29.0\n|Dec record high C = 30.4\n|year record high C = 33.4\n|Jan high C = 26.9\n|Feb high C = 27.5\n|Mar high C = 27.5\n|Apr high C = 26.5\n|May high C = 23.4\n|Jun high C = 21.1\n|Jul high C = 19.1\n|Aug high C = 18.8\n|Sep high C = 18.1\n|Oct high C = 20.3\n|Nov high C = 22.1\n|Dec high C = 25.5\n|year high C = 22.5\n|Jan mean C = 22.1\n|Feb mean C = 22.7\n|Mar mean C = 22.2\n|Apr mean C = 20.6\n|May mean C = 18.8\n|Jun mean C = 17.5\n|Jul mean C = 16.7\n|Aug mean C = 16.2\n|Sep mean C = 16.4\n|Oct mean C = 17.3\n|Nov mean C = 18.7\n|Dec mean C = 20.7\n|year mean C = 19.2\n|Jan low C = 19.2\n|Feb low C = 20.5\n|Mar low C = 20.5\n|Apr low C = 18.2\n|May low C = 17.5\n|Jun low C = 15.2\n|Jul low C = 14.5\n|Aug low C = 14.5\n|Sep low C = 14.5\n|Oct low C = 14.5\n|Nov low C = 16.5\n|Dec low C = 18.5\n|Jan record low C = 12.0\n|Feb record low C = 15.0\n|Mar record low C = 11.0\n|Apr record low C = 10.0\n|May record low C = 8.0\n|Jun record low C = 10.0\n|Jul record low C = 8.9\n|Aug record low C = 10.0\n|Sep record low C = 12.5\n|Oct record low C = 11.0\n|Nov record low C = 11.1\n|Dec record low C = 13.9\n|year record low C = 8.0\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0.8\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0.4\n|Mar precipitation mm = 0.4\n|Apr precipitation mm = 0.1\n|May precipitation mm = 0.3\n|Jun precipitation mm = 0.7\n|Jul precipitation mm = 1.0\n|Aug precipitation mm = 1.5\n|Sep precipitation mm = 0.7\n|Oct precipitation mm = 0.2\n|Nov precipitation mm = 0.1\n|Dec precipitation mm = 0.2\n|year precipitation mm = 6.4\n|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 0.7\n|Feb precipitation days = 0.7\n|Mar precipitation days = 0.7\n|Apr precipitation days = 0.3\n|May precipitation days = 1.1\n|Jun precipitation days = 2.3\n|Jul precipitation days = 3.0\n|Aug precipitation days = 4.1\n|Sep precipitation days = 3.1\n|Oct precipitation days = 1.2\n|Nov precipitation days = 0.4\n|Dec precipitation days = 0.5\n|year precipitation days = 18.2\n|Jan humidity = 81.6\n|Feb humidity = 82.1\n|Mar humidity = 82.7\n|Apr humidity = 85.0\n|May humidity = 85.1\n|Jun humidity = 85.1\n|Jul humidity = 84.8\n|Aug humidity = 84.8\n|Sep humidity = 85.5\n|Oct humidity = 83.5\n|Nov humidity = 82.1\n|Dec humidity = 81.5\n|year humidity= 82.8\n|Jan sun = 292.8\n|Feb sun = 280.2\n|Mar sun = 278.8\n|Apr sun = 295.5\n|May sun = 240.8\n|Jun sun = 50.6\n|Jul sun = 24.6\n|Aug sun = 24.3\n|Sep sun = 24.3\n|Oct sun = 65.3\n|Nov sun = 100.0\n|Dec sun = 183.4\n|source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]],[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_846280_kt.pdf\n| title = Klimatafel von Lima-Callao (Int. Flugh.) / Peru\n| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world\n| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst\n| language = de\n| access-date = 18 November 2016}}] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[\n{{cite web\n| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1871\n| title = Station Jorge Chavez\n| publisher = Météo Climat\n| language = fr\n| access-date = 27 Juni 2017}}]\n|source 2 = Universidad Complutense de Madrid (sunshine and humidity)[{{Cite journal|last1=Capel Molina |first1=José J. |title=Lima, un clima de desierto litoral |journal=Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense |volume=19 |pages=25–45 |publisher=Universidad Complutense de Madrid |location=Madrid |year=1999 |url=http://revistas.ucm.es/ghi/02119803/articulos/AGUC9999110025A.PDF |issn=0211-9803 |language=es |access-date=17 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629173938/http://revistas.ucm.es/ghi/02119803/articulos/AGUC9999110025A.PDF |archive-date=29 Juni 2010 }}]\n|date = Agustus 2018\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Lima]]\n","hash":"4adfa4e529ee9effdb749d527a854aa4fbbe45bf281737adb11888cf2e1871c1","last_revision":"2021-08-09T06:35:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T06:28:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.581454","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Lima\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lima","translated_text":"Five","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Montevideo weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n|width = auto\n\n|Jan record high C = 42.8\n|Feb record high C = 40.3\n|Mar record high C = 38.4\n|Apr record high C = 36.7\n|May record high C = 32.0\n|Jun record high C = 27.4\n|Jul record high C = 29.8\n|Aug record high C = 30.8\n|Sep record high C = 32.0\n|Oct record high C = 35.8\n|Nov record high C = 38.2\n|Dec record high C = 40.8\n|year record high C = 42.8\n\n|Jan high C = 27.7\n|Feb high C = 26.8\n|Mar high C = 25.3\n|Apr high C = 21.7\n|May high C = 18.2\n|Jun high C = 15.2\n|Jul high C = 14.5\n|Aug high C = 16.3\n|Sep high C = 17.5\n|Oct high C = 20.8\n|Nov high C = 23.3\n|Dec high C = 26.0\n|year high C = 21.1\n\n|Jan mean C = 23.2\n|Feb mean C = 22.7\n|Mar mean C = 21.3\n|Apr mean C = 17.9\n|May mean C = 14.5\n|Jun mean C = 11.7\n|Jul mean C = 11.1\n|Aug mean C = 12.4\n|Sep mean C = 13.7\n|Oct mean C = 16.6\n|Nov mean C = 19.0\n|Dec mean C = 21.5\n|year mean C = 17.1\n\n|Jan low C = 18.8\n|Feb low C = 18.7\n|Mar low C = 17.3\n|Apr low C = 14.1\n|May low C = 10.9\n|Jun low C = 8.3\n|Jul low C = 7.6\n|Aug low C = 8.5\n|Sep low C = 9.9\n|Oct low C = 12.5\n|Nov low C = 14.7\n|Dec low C = 17.0\n|year low C = 13.2\n\n|Jan record low C = 6.0\n|Feb record low C = 6.8\n|Mar record low C = 3.8\n|Apr record low C = 1.3\n|May record low C = -2.0\n|Jun record low C = -5.6\n|Jul record low C = -5.0\n|Aug record low C = -3.8\n|Sep record low C = -2.4\n|Oct record low C = -1.5\n|Nov record low C = 2.5\n|Dec record low C = 5.0\n|year record low C = -5.6\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 86.8\n|Feb precipitation mm = 101.5\n|Mar precipitation mm = 104.6\n|Apr precipitation mm = 85.5\n|May precipitation mm = 89.0\n|Jun precipitation mm = 83.1\n|Jul precipitation mm = 86.4\n|Aug precipitation mm = 88.2\n|Sep precipitation mm = 93.9\n|Oct precipitation mm = 108.5\n|Nov precipitation mm = 89.3\n|Dec precipitation mm = 84.4\n|year precipitation mm = 1101.2\n|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm\n\n|Jan precipitation days = 6\n|Feb precipitation days = 7\n|Mar precipitation days = 6\n|Apr precipitation days = 6\n|May precipitation days = 6\n|Jun precipitation days = 7\n|Jul precipitation days = 7\n|Aug precipitation days = 6\n|Sep precipitation days = 6\n|Oct precipitation days = 7\n|Nov precipitation days = 7\n|Dec precipitation days = 6\n|year precipitation days = 77\n\n|Jan humidity = 70\n|Feb humidity = 73\n|Mar humidity = 76\n|Apr humidity = 77\n|May humidity = 79\n|Jun humidity = 81\n|Jul humidity = 80\n|Aug humidity = 78\n|Sep humidity = 76\n|Oct humidity = 74\n|Nov humidity = 72\n|Dec humidity = 70\n|year humidity = 76\n\n|Jan sun = 294.5\n|Feb sun = 234.5\n|Mar sun = 220.1\n|Apr sun = 162.0\n|May sun = 161.2\n|Jun sun = 126.0\n|Jul sun = 142.6\n|Aug sun = 164.3\n|Sep sun = 180.0\n|Oct sun = 226.3\n|Nov sun = 249.0\n|Dec sun = 282.1\n|year sun = \n\n|Jand sun = 9.5\n|Febd sun = 8.3\n|Mard sun = 7.1\n|Aprd sun = 5.4\n|Mayd sun = 5.2\n|Jund sun = 4.2\n|Juld sun = 4.6\n|Augd sun = 5.3\n|Sepd sun = 6.0\n|Octd sun = 7.3\n|Novd sun = 8.3\n|Decd sun = 9.1\n|yeard sun = 6.7\n\n|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria[{{Cite web |last=Castaño |first=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina |title=Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 |url=http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf |archive-date=12 Desember 2018 |access-date=12 Desember 2018 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria |language=es}}]\n|source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología (presipitasi 1961–1990, ekstrem 1901–1994),[{{Cite web |title=RECORDS METEOROLOGICOS EN EL URUGUAY |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |access-date=30 April 2014 |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |language=es}}][{{Cite web |title=Estadísticas climatológicas : Estacion Meteorologica Prado |url=http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date=30 November 2014 |access-date=26 Maret 2013 |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |language=es |df=dmy-all}}] [[World Meteorological Organization]] (data presipitasi 1961–1990)[{{Cite web |title=World Weather Information Service – Montevideo |url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/094/c00293.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313181455/http://worldweather.wmo.int/094/c00293.htm |archive-date=13 March 2013 |access-date=26 Maret 2013 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}]\n|date=August 2016}}\n\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Montevideo]]\n","hash":"448bd0ea43f4852a3840f28c063264d461d43bb02e5062df02210e5da89e467c","last_revision":"2021-03-19T16:59:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T06:37:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.634789","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Montevideo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Montevideo","translated_text":"Montevideo","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Suriname","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Suriname\n|top = 6.4\n|bottom = 1.3\n|left = -58.6\n|right = -53.6\n|image = Suriname location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Suriname]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"6906921bbe76d9984d3c9cf5017fc87eed8b9208018a4fe3429554c1dfee7f3d","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:49:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T06:44:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.689247","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Suriname","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Surinam","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع سورينام","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Surinam","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Сурынам","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Сурынаму","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Суринам","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Surinam","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Суринам","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Suriname","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Suriname","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Surinam","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Surinam","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Suriname","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Σουρινάμ","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Surinamo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Surinam","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Suriname","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Surinam","fa":"الگو:Location map Suriname","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Suriname","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Suriname","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Suriname","fy":"Berjocht:Posysjekaart Suriname","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Suriname","gv":"Clowan:Caslys-çheerey soiaghey ny Soorinam","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/סורינאם","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Surinamska","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Suriname","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Սուրինամ","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SUR","ja":"Template:Location map Suriname","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სურინამი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Суринам","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Суринам","ko":"틀:위치 지도 수리남","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Sûrînam","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/SUR","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SUR","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Surinamas","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Surinama","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Суринам","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Suriname","mr":"साचा:Location map सुरिनाम","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Suriname","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Суринам","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਸੂਰੀਨਾਮ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Surinam","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Suriname","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Surinam","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Суринам","sco":"Template:Location map Suriname","sh":"Šablon:Location map Surinam","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Surinam","sq":"Stampa:Harta Surinami","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Surinam","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Surinam","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/SUR","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Surinam","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Суринам","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Suriname","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Suriname","xmf":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სურინამი","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Suriname","zh":"Template:Location map Suriname","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Suriname"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Suriname\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suriname","translated_text":"Suriname","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Quito weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Quito]], [[Ekuador]]\n|metric first = y\n|single line = y\n\n|Jan record high C= 33.0\n|Feb record high C= 28.6\n|Mar record high C= 32.0\n|Apr record high C= 25.6\n|May record high C= 30.4\n|Jun record high C= 29.0\n|Jul record high C= 31.0\n|Aug record high C= 27.0\n|Sep record high C= 29.0\n|Oct record high C= 27.0\n|Nov record high C= 29.3\n|Dec record high C= 29.0\n|year record high C= 33.0\n\n|Jan high C = 21.2\n|Feb high C = 21.0\n|Mar high C = 20.8\n|Apr high C = 20.9\n|May high C = 21.0\n|Jun high C = 21.1\n|Jul high C = 21.5\n|Aug high C = 22.2\n|Sep high C = 22.3\n|Oct high C = 21.8\n|Nov high C = 21.3\n|Dec high C = 21.3\n|year high C = 21.4\n\n|Jan mean C = 15.5\n|Feb mean C = 15.6\n|Mar mean C = 15.5\n|Apr mean C = 15.6\n|May mean C = 15.6\n|Jun mean C = 15.5\n|Jul mean C = 15.5\n|Aug mean C = 15.9\n|Sep mean C = 15.9\n|Oct mean C = 15.7\n|Nov mean C = 15.5\n|Dec mean C = 15.5\n|year mean C = 15.6\n\n|Jan low C = 9.8\n|Feb low C = 10.1\n|Mar low C = 10.1\n|Apr low C = 10.2\n|May low C = 10.1\n|Jun low C = 9.8\n|Jul low C = 9.4\n|Aug low C = 9.6\n|Sep low C = 9.4\n|Oct low C = 9.5\n|Nov low C = 9.6\n|Dec low C = 9.7\n|year low C = 9.8\n\n|Jan record low C = 3.0\n|Feb record low C = 4.7\n|Mar record low C = 5.1\n|Apr record low C = 5.3\n|May record low C = 2.5\n|Jun record low C = 3.0\n|Jul record low C = 3.0\n|Aug record low C = 2.2\n|Sep record low C = 3.4\n|Oct record low C = 4.2\n|Nov record low C = 2.5\n|Dec record low C = 2.5\n|year record low C = 2.2\n\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 82.5\n|Feb precipitation mm = 111.0\n|Mar precipitation mm = 146.6\n|Apr precipitation mm = 171.2\n|May precipitation mm = 105.5\n|Jun precipitation mm = 39.5\n|Jul precipitation mm = 21.5\n|Aug precipitation mm = 27.7\n|Sep precipitation mm = 68.9\n|Oct precipitation mm = 114.9\n|Nov precipitation mm = 108.5\n|Dec precipitation mm = 100.4\n|year precipitation mm = 1098.2\n\n|Jan precipitation days = 10\n|Feb precipitation days = 11\n|Mar precipitation days = 15\n|Apr precipitation days = 15\n|May precipitation days = 13\n|Jun precipitation days = 7\n|Jul precipitation days = 5\n|Aug precipitation days = 5\n|Sep precipitation days = 11\n|Oct precipitation days = 14\n|Nov precipitation days = 11\n|Dec precipitation days = 11\n|year precipitation days = 128\n\n|Jan sun = 197\n|Feb sun = 140\n|Mar sun = 122\n|Apr sun = 136\n|May sun = 164\n|Jun sun = 189\n|Jul sun = 249\n|Aug sun = 256\n|Sep sun = 196\n|Oct sun = 177\n|Nov sun = 197\n|Dec sun = 215\n|date=August 2010\n\n|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]],[\n{{cite web |url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=291 |title=World Weather Information Service – Guayaquil| accessdate=16 January 2016| publisher=Met Office }}] (precipitation data),[\n{{cite web |url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/137/c00291.htm |title=World Weather Information Service – Quito |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2 March 2013}}]\n|source 2 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]][\n{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-III/EQ/84072.TXT |title=WMO Normals – Guayaquil |accessdate=16 January 2016 |publisher=NOAA }}][\n{{cite web |url=http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/wwr/documents/South-America/WWR_1991-2000_tables.txt |title=Quito Mariscal Sucre |work=World Weather Records 9th Series 1991–2000 |publisher=NOAA |accessdate=2 March 2013}}] Voodoo Skies (records),[\n{{Cite web |url=http://voodooskies.com/weather/ecuador/quito/monthly/temperature |title=Quito Monthly Temperature weather history |publisher=Voodoo Skies |accessdate=21 November 2014 }}] [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (sun and relative humidity)[\n{{cite web |last1=Cappelen |first1=John |last2=Jensen |first2=Jens |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |work=Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) |title=Ecudaor – Quito |page=81 |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |language=Danish |accessdate=2 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archivedate=January 16, 2013 }}]\n}}\n\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Quito]]\n","hash":"be4eee4363e758efba83a8c089841959ff6f3403607239fd29a3799d9108527c","last_revision":"2020-10-13T05:04:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T06:49:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.762586","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Quito\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Quito","translated_text":"Quito","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Ekuador","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n|name = Ecuador\n|top = 1.7\n|bottom = -5.3\n|left = -81.5\n|right = -75.0\n|image = Ecuador location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info|Ecuador}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Ekuador]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"81cea6dcbb1d43dee52718f3180e32a03f8880de659187d842b419fd9a3fdca8","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:41:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T06:49:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.815497","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Ecuador","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Ecuador","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع الإكوادور","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Ekvador","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Эквадор","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Эквадору","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Еквадор","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Ekvador","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Эквадор","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Ecuador","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Ecuador","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Ekvádor","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Ecuador","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ecuador","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Εκουαδόρ","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Ekvadoro","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Ecuador","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Ecuador","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Ekuador","fa":"الگو:Location map Ecuador","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Ecuador","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Équateur","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Ecuador","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Ecuador","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/אקוודור","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Ekuador","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Ecuador","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Էկվադոր","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/ECU","ja":"Template:Location map Ecuador","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ეკვადორი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Экуадор","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Эквадор","ko":"틀:위치 지도 에콰도르","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Ekuador","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/ECU","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/ECU","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Ekvadoras","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Ekvadora","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Еквадор","ml":"ഫലകം:Location map Ecuador","mn":"Загвар:Байршлын карт Эквадор","mr":"साचा:Location map इक्वेडोर","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Ecuador","my":"တမ်းပလိတ်:Location map Ecuador","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Ecuador","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Эквадор","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਏਕੁਆਡੋਰ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Ekwador","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Equador","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Ecuador","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Эквадор","sco":"Template:Location map Ecuador","sh":"Šablon:Location map Ekvador","sk":"Šablóna:Geobox locator Ekvádor","sq":"Stampa:Harta Ekuadori","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Ecuador","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Ecuador","szl":"Muster:Mapa lokalizacyjno/ECU","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Ecuador","tl":"Padron:Location map Ecuador","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Ekvador","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Еквадор","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Ecuador","uz":"Andoza:JoyXarita Ekvador","vec":"Modeło:Mapa de locałixasion/ECU","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Ecuador","xmf":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ეკვადორი","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Ecuador","zh":"Template:Location map Ecuador"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Ekuador\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ekuador","translated_text":"Ecuador","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Ecuador","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Ekuador]]","hash":"e44a3393f0e04effe0171801a8a077b7731858d50421b46a8fa0c37e61ab56a7","last_revision":"2010-10-22T06:50:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T06:50:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.872448","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Ekuador\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Ekuador","translated_text":"Location map of Ecuador","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Santiago weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Santiago (1971-2000 period)\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|Jan high C = 29.7\n|Feb high C = 29.1\n|Mar high C = 26.9\n|Apr high C = 23.3\n|May high C = 18.7\n|Jun high C = 14.8\n|Jul high C = 13.6\n|Aug high C = 16.2\n|Sep high C = 19.0\n|Oct high C = 22.3\n|Nov high C = 25.4\n|Dec high C = 28.4\n|year high C = 22.5\n|Jan low C = 13.0\n|Feb low C = 12.4\n|Mar low C = 10.7\n|Apr low C = 8.0\n|May low C = 6.3\n|Jun low C = 3.7\n|Jul low C = 1.7\n|Aug low C = 3.6\n|Sep low C = 6.1\n|Oct low C = 8.2\n|Nov low C = 10.1\n|Dec low C = 12.0\n|year low C = 8.3\n|Jan precipitation mm = 0.4\n|Feb precipitation mm = 0.8\n|Mar precipitation mm = 3.2\n|Apr precipitation mm = 10.4\n|May precipitation mm = 42.2\n|Jun precipitation mm = 70.4\n|Jul precipitation mm = 86.6\n|Aug precipitation mm = 51.8\n|Sep precipitation mm = 22.0\n|Oct precipitation mm = 13.4\n|Nov precipitation mm = 9.2\n|Dec precipitation mm = 2.1\n|year precipitation mm = 312.5\n|source 1 = The World Meteorological Organization[{{cite web\n|url=http://www.worldweather.org/028/c00103.htm\n|title=Weather Information for Santiago\n|accessdate=Feb 2010\n|language=}}]\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Santiago]]\n","hash":"8a58cdb3457c0a69bd416c115fcd05724248552e6700e1cddfa26d38325373ca","last_revision":"2010-10-22T07:00:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:00:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.945149","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Santiago\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Santiago","translated_text":"It is Santiago.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Mark Rutte","wikicode":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix = \n|name = Mark Rutte\n|image = Mark_Rutte_2015_(1) (cropped).jpg\n|office = [[Perdana Menteri Belanda|Perdana Menteri Kerajaan Belanda]]\n|monarch = [[Beatrix dari Belanda|Beatrix]]
[[Willem-Alexander dari Belanda|Willem-Alexander]]\n|deputy = [[Kabinet Rutte I]]:
[[Maxime Verhagen]] {{small|(2010–2012)}}
[[Kabinet Rutte II]]:
[[Lodewijk Asscher]] {{small|(2012–2017)}}
[[Kabinet Rutte III]]:
[[Hugo de Jonge]] {{small|(2017–2022)}}
[[Kajsa Ollongren]] {{small|(2017–2022)}}
[[Carola Schouten]] {{small|(2017–2022)}}
[[Kabinet Rutte IV]]:
[[Sigrid Kaag]] {{small|(2022–)}}
[[Wopke Hoekstra]] {{small|(2022–2023)}}
[[Karien van Gennip]] {{small|(2023–)}}
[[Carola Schouten]] {{small|(2022–)}}\n|term_start = [[14 Oktober]] [[2011]]\n|term_end = \n|predecessor = [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]\n|successor = \n|office1 = [[Pemimpin fraksi Parlemen|Pemimpin]] [[Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]] di [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan]]\n|term_start1 = 29 Juni 2006\n|term_end1 = 13 Oktober 2011\n|predecessor1 = [[Jozias van Aartsen]]\n|successor1 = [[Stef Blok]]\n|office2 = [[Sekretaris Negara (Belanda)|Sekretaris Negara]] untuk [[Kementrian Pendidikan, Budaya, dan Sains (Belanda)|Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sains]]\n|primeminister2 = [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]\n|term_start2 = 17 Juni 2004\n|term_end2 = 27 Juni 2006\n|predecessor2 = [[Annette Nijs]]\n|successor2 = [[Bruno Bruins]]\n|office3 = [[Sekretaris Negara (Belanda)|Sekretaris Negara]] untuk [[Kementrian Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja (Belanda)|Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja]]\n|primeminister3 = [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]\n|term_start3 = 22 Juli 2002\n|term_end3 = 17 Juni 2004\n|predecessor3 = [[Hans Hoogervorst]]\n|successor3 = [[Henk van Hoof]]\n|office4 = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Anggota Dewan Perwakilan]]\n|term_start4 = 28 Juni 2006\n|term_end4 = 13 Oktober 2011\n|predecessor4 = \n|successor4 = \n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|14|df=y}}\n|birth_place = [[Den Haag]], [[Belanda]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|party = [[Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]] (VVD)\n|residence = [[Catshuis]]\n|alma_mater = [[Universitas Leiden]]\n|profession = [[Layanan publik|Civil servant]]
[[Guru|Pendidik]][{{nl icon}} [http://www.studenten.net/carriere/carriere_nieuws/4194/rutte_heeft_bijbaan_als_docent_op_hbo Rutte heeft bijbaan als docent op hbo Rutte second job as a teacher at HBO]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n|religion = [[Gereja Protestan di Belanda|Reformasi Protestan]]\n|signature = Accession Treaty 2011 Mark Rutte signature.svg\n|website = {{url|http://www.markrutte.nl/}}\n|primeminister4=[[Jan Peter Balkenende]]}}\n[[Berkas:Mark Rutte with Basuki Hadimuljono.jpg|thumb|Mark Rute dan [[Daftar Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Indonesia|Menteri PUPR]] [[Basuki Hadimuljono]] memamerkan ponsel [[Nokia]] lama mereka pada tahun 2019]]\n'''Mark Rutte''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈmɑr(ə)k ˈrʏtə|lang|Mark Rutte.ogg}}; {{lahirmati||14|2|1967}}) adalah politikus dari Belanda. Ia menjabat sebagai [[perdana menteri Belanda|perdana menteri]] [[Belanda]] mulai tanggal [[14 Oktober]] [[2011]].\n\nPada 7 Juli 2023, Rutte mengumumkan pengunduran diri pemerintahannya setelah koalisinya gagal menyepakati cara menangani peningkatan migrasi.[{{Cite web |title=Mark Rutte resigns as Dutch PM amid migration dispute - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9818417/mark-rutte-resigns-dutch-pm-migration/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}][{{cite web|title=Dutch premier resigns because of deadlock on thorny issue of migration, paving way for new elections|url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-migration-rutte-government-0a52333c06947d689eb38a43a13ff7b1|author=Corder, Mike|website=APNews.com|publisher=Associated Press|date=7 July 2023|access-date=7 July 2023}}] Pemerintahannya akan menjalankan peran sementara hingga pemilihan umum berikutnya.[{{cite web|title=Dutch Government Collapses Over Plan to Further Limit Immigration|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/07/world/europe/dutch-government-collapses.html|author1=Moses, Claire|author2=Dan Bilefsky|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 July 2023|access-date=7 July 2023}}] Rutte telah menyatakan bahwa dia akan meninggalkan politik sepenuhnya.[{{Cite web |last=Slomp |first=Door Edo van der Goot en Priscilla |date=2023-07-10 |title=VVD-leider Mark Rutte verlaat politiek: 'Mijn positie is volstrekt ondergeschikt' |url=https://www.nu.nl/politiek/6271716/vvd-leider-mark-rutte-verlaat-politiek-mijn-positie-is-volstrekt-ondergeschikt.html |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=NU |language=nl}}][{{Cite news |last=Boztas |first=Senay |date=2023-07-10 |title=Dutch PM Mark Rutte to leave politics after collapse of government |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/10/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-to-leave-politics-after-collapse-of-government |access-date=2023-07-10 |issn=0261-3077}}]\n\n== Masa kecil dan pendidikan awal ==\nMark Rutte merupakan anak bungsu dari tujuh bersaudara. Ayahnya, Izaak Rutte, pernah menjadi kepala cabang sebuah perusahaan dagang [[Hindia Belanda]] di [[Batavia]].[{{id}}[http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/ Mark Rutte, Perdana Menteri Sederhana Penyuka Masakan Indonesia], ''koran-jakarta.com''. 17-04-2017] Ibunya, Hermina Cornelia Dilling pernah bekerja sebagai sekretaris di perusahaan yang sama.[\n\nSaat kecil ia dianggap sebagai anak yang sulit belajar. Pada usia 5 tahun ia dikirim ke kelas khusus atas nasihat dokter agar ia bisa belajar membaca dan menulis. Ini tidak menyulitkan baginya, namun ia agak merasa sebal. Mark Rute sejak kecil telah pandai bermain piano. Ia sempat berpikir ingin menjadi musisi. Namun cita-cita tersebut berubah, ketika masih menjadi seorang siswa (umur 16 tahun), dia memutuskan ingin bergabung dengan [[Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]] ({{lang-nl|Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie}}, atau disingkat VVD).\n\n== Karier ==\nSetelah menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjana dan pascasarjana di universitas, Mark Rutte bekerja di Unilever dan Calve sebagai manajer. Kemudian ia dipromosikan ke departemen sumber daya manusia. Masih di Unilever, ia memimpin anak perusahaan [[Van den Bergh Nederland]] dan [[IgloMora Groep]]. Bertepatan dengan karier di IgloMora, Rutte terpilih sebagai anggota Partai VVD. Dengan ini, ia berkesempatan menjabat [[wakil menteri]] di Kementerian Urusan Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja. Ia bekerja di sana hingga tanggal 17 Juni 2004. Selanjutnya ia menjabat sebagai sekretaris di Kementerian Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sains menggantikan [[Annette Nijs]] hingga tanggal 27 Juni 2006.\n\nPada tahun 2006, partai Rutte kalah dalam pemilihan munisipalitas. Pemimpin partai itu mengundurkan diri lantas membuka jalan bagi Rutte untuk bersaing dengan [[Rita Verdonk]] dan [[Jelleke Veenendaal]] menuju kursi kepemimpinan. Akhirnya ia memenangkan pemilihan dengan 51,5 % suara dan mendapatkan peluang besar untuk ikut dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2006.\n\n=== Pemilihan Umum tahun 2006 ===\nDengan VVD, Rutte berkampanye untuk [[Pemilihan Umum Belanda tahun 2006|Pemilihan Umum tahun 2006]]. Awalnya tidak berjalan dengan mulus, Rutte mendapatkan banyak kritik dari dalam partai.][{{nl icon}}[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml \"Onvrede binnen VVD over Rutte,\"] ''Algemeen Dagblad'' (31 October 2006). Retrieved 14 May 2014.] Rutte juga dibayangi oleh dua anggota partai [[Rita Verdonk]] dan [[Gerrit Zalm]]. Ia dianggap tak mampu untuk mengalahkan [[Wouter Bos]] dan [[Jan Peter Balkenende]], yang banyak dipastikan akan menjadi kandidat utama perdana menteri. Pada tanggal 27 November, perolehan suara Rita Verdonk telah melebihi Mark Rutte. Rutte mendapat 553.200 suara dibanding Verdonk yang mencapai 620.555 suara.[{{cite news|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2006/11/tension_mounts_as_vvd_waits_fo.php |title=Tension mounts as VVD waits for Verdonk's reaction to voters' support |date=28 November 2006|publisher=dutchnews.nl}}]\n\nSetelah mendapat kritikan berulang kali dari Rita Verdonk atas kebijakannya dalam Partai VVD, Rutte memecatnya dari partai pada tanggal 14 September 2007.[{{nl icon}} Oranje, Joost and Guus Valk, [http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece \"Kamp: VVD moet Rutte nu steunen,\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515020325/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece |date=2014-05-15 }} ''NRC Handelsblad'' (15 September 2007). Retrieved 14 May 2014. Literal English translation: \"Verdonk was yesterday by Mark Rutte formally expelled from the VVD's parliamentary party in the House of Representatives after she had again voiced criticism of the party in the press.\" Dutch original: \"Verdonk werd gisteren formeel door Mark Rutte uit de Tweede Kamerfractie van de VVD gezet, nadat zij in de pers opnieuw kritiek had geuit op de fractie.\"]\n\n=== Pemilihan Umum tahun 2010 ===\nDalam [[Pemilihan Umum Belanda tahun 2010|pemilihan umum tahun 2010]], Rutte sekali lagi berkampanye dengan VVD. VVD memenangkan 31 kursi dan menjadi partai terbesar di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat untuk pertama kalinya. Negosiasi panjang terjadi dengan beberapa orang saling bersaing untuk menjabat ''informateur'', atau orang yang ditunjuk oleh [[Ratu Beatrix]] untuk mencari koalisi apa yang bisa dibentuk. Upaya untuk membentuk koalisi liberal, demokrat-Kristen dan sosialis gagal. Yang paling memungkinkan adalah munculnya koalisi liberal dan demokrat-Kristen dengan dukungan luar dari PVV pimpinan [[Geert Wilders]].\n\n=== Pemilihan Umum tahun 2012 ===\nPada [[Pemilihan Umum Belanda tahun 2012|pemilihan umum tahun 2012]], Mark Rutte dan Partai VVD yang berhaluan kanan liberal berhasil memenangkan pemilu. Partai VVD memenangkan 30 persen lebih suara, atau 41 kursi parlemen. Partai untuk Kebebasan dan pemimpinnya [[Geert Wilders]] kalah.[{{id}}[http://www.dw.com/id/rutte-menang-lagi-dalam-pemilu-belanda/a-16236120 Rutte Menang Lagi dalam Pemilu Belanda], ''www.dw.com''. 17-04-2017]\n\n=== Pemilihan Umum tahun 2017 ===\nPada [[Pemilihan Umum Belanda tahun 2017|pemilihan umum tahun 2017]] Mark Rutte kembali menang dan kembali memimpin belanda untuk yang ketiga kalinya.[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]\n\nHasil penghitungan 93% suara menunjukkan partai Rutte memenangi 31 dari 150 kursi di parlemen, menjadikan mereka sebagai pemegang kursi terbesar.[\n\nHasil itu menjadi pukulan bagi [[populisme]] yang tengah menguat di [[Eropa]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]].][\n\nPenantang utama Partai Liberal, [[Partij voor de Vrijheid]] (Partai untuk Kebebasan), yang dipimpin politikus anti-pengungsi dan [[anti-Islam]] Geert Wilders kalah karena hanya mampu meraup 19 kursi.][\n\nPada Juli 2018, Rutte menjadi topik berita internasional karena apa yang dianggap sebagai \"keterusterangan tipikal Belanda\", dengan menyela dan secara eksplisit menentang presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] selama pertemuan dengan pers di [[Kantor Oval]] di [[Gedung Putih]].][{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/trump-got-a-dose-of-dutch-bluntness-from-visiting-prime-minister/|title=Trump got a dose of Dutch bluntness from visiting prime minister|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=29 January 2021|url-access=subscription}}][[https://dutchreview.com/news/us/rutte-interrupts-trump-4-things-that-happened-at-the-rutte-trump-meeting/ ''Rutte interrupts Trump! 4 Things that happened at the Rutte – Trump meeting'']]\n\nPemerintah ketiga Rutte menyediakan bahan-bahan untuk kelompok pemberontak [[Front Levant]] di [[Suriah]].[{{cite news |title=Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |work=MSN |date=11 September 2018 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}] Pada September 2018, departemen kejaksaan Belanda menyatakan Front Levant sebagai \"organisasi kriminal cenderung teroris\", menggambarkannya sebagai kelompok \"[[Salafiyah|salafi]] dan jihad\" yang \"berjuang untuk mendirikan kekhalifahan\".[{{Cite web|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/|title=Dutch funded 'jihadist' group in Syria, terror trial may now falter|date=11 September 2018|website=Dutch News|access-date=16 September 2018}}]\n\nPada 21 Maret 2018, diadakan referendum Undang-Undang Dinas Intelijen dan Keamanan Belanda. Itu mengakibatkan penolakan. Pada pemilihan provinsi 2019, VVD Rutte mengalami pukulan menyusul kemenangan pendatang baru populis sayap kanan [[Forum untuk Demokrasi]] (FvD).\n\nSelama negosiasi untuk dana pemulihan [[Pandemi Covid-19 di Eropa|COVID-19]] di [[Uni Eropa]], Rutte dianggap sebagai pemimpin tidak resmi dari [[Frugal Four]],[{{cite news |last1=Dodman |first1=Benjamin |title=Dutch PM Mark Rutte, the thrifty europhile holding Europe hostage |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200720-dutch-pm-mark-rutte-the-thrifty-europhile-holding-europe-hostage |access-date=21 July 2020 |agency=Reuters, AFP |publisher=France 24 |date=20 July 2020}}] menuntut pinjaman alih-alih hibah dan lebih banyak persyaratan untuk mereka.\n\nSelama debat parlementer pada 9 September 2020, Rutte menyarankan agar UE dapat dibubarkan dan dibentuk kembali tanpa [[Polandia]] dan [[Hungaria]], karena dia menganggap pemerintah negara-negara ini membongkar [[Rule of law]].[{{cite news |title=[Opinion] Could we found a new EU without Hungary and Poland? |url=https://euobserver.com/opinion/149470 |access-date=25 September 2020 |work=EUobserver |language=en}}][{{cite web |title=The frugal blues: An underappreciated threat to the European project |url=https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_frugal_blues_an_underappreciated_threat_to_the_european_proj |website=ECFR |date=15 September 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=en}}][{{cite web |title=Plenaire verslagen |url=https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |website=www.tweedekamer.nl |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=nl |date=9 September 2020 |quote=Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen? |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212952/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |url-status=dead }}]\n\nPada 15 Januari 2021, kabinet Rutte ketiga mengundurkan diri secara kolektif setelah publikasi penelitian seputar [[Toeslagenaffaire|skandal subsidi pengasuhan anak di Belanda]].[{{Cite news|last=Erdbrink|first=Thomas|date=15 January 2021|title=Government in Netherlands Resigns After Benefit Scandal|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-date=2021-12-28 |url-access=limited|access-date=16 January 2021|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}] Rutte mengajukan pengunduran dirinya kepada Raja, menerima tanggung jawab atas skandal tersebut.[{{cite news |last1=van den Berg |first1=Stephanie |title=Dutch government resigns over childcare subsidies scandal |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-politics-resignation/dutch-government-resigns-over-childcare-subsidies-scandal-idUSKBN29K1IO |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=Reuters |date=15 January 2021}}]\n\n=== Pemilihan Umum tahun 2021 ===\nSetelah pemilihan umum Belanda 2021, partai VVD Rutte memegang 34 dari 150 kursi dan diperkirakan akan membentuk pemerintahan koalisi baru.[{{cite web |title=Dutch election: PM Mark Rutte claims victory and fourth term |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56436297 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 April 2021 |date=18 March 2021}}] Setelah menjadi perdana menteri sementara selama proses pembentukan terlama dalam sejarah Belanda, pada 15 Desember 2021 ia mengajukan kesepakatan koalisi dengan [[Demokrat 66|D66]], [[Seruan Demokrat Kristen|CDA]] dan [[UniKristen|CU]], kombinasi yang sama dengan pemerintahan sebelumnya.[{{cite news |title=Coalition agreement presented today after record long formation process |url=https://nltimes.nl/2021/12/15/coalition-agreement-presented-today-record-long-formation-process |access-date=15 December 2021 |work=NL Times |agency=ANP |date=15 December 2021 |language=en}}]\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\nRutte masih lajang.[{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgoprkxw3/m_mark_rutte Drs. M. (Mark) Rutte], Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved 2 August 2014.][{{cite news|title=Ten things you didn't know about prime minister Mark Rutte|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/features/2015/11/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-prime-minister-mark-rutte/|access-date=14 March 2017|work=Dutch News|date=3 November 2015}}] Ia adalah anggota [[Gereja Protestan di Belanda|Gereja Protestan Belanda]].[{{Cite web|url=https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/politiek/rutte-het-geloof-blijft-een-worsteling-voor-mij-1.247996|title=Rutte: Het geloof blijft een worsteling voor mij|website=RD.nl|language=nl|access-date=30 October 2019}}] Pada tahun 2021, Rutte masih mengajar IPS selama dua jam seminggu di Johan de Witt College, sebuah sekolah menengah di Den Haag.[{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |title=CV | Mark Rutte |publisher=rijksoverheid.nl |access-date=23 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320055239/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |archive-date=20 March 2012 }}][{{Cite web|date=8 October 2016|title=Mark Rutte als leraar: 'Hij is grappig, beetje streng en neemt nooit zijn telefoon op'|url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/390286/mark-rutte-als-leraar-hij-grappig-beetje-streng-en-neemt-nooit-zijn|access-date=10 June 2020|website=RTL Nieuws|language=nl}}] Rutte dikenal sebagai penggemar berat tulisan [[Robert Caro]], terutama bukunya tahun 1974 tentang [[Robert Moses]], ''[[The Power Broker]]''.[{{cite news|title=The Dutch Prime Minister Is a Big Fan of Robert Caro|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/nyregion/mark-rutte-robert-caro-robert-moses.html|access-date=31 March 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 May 2016}}] Dia mengendarai [[Saab Automobile|Saab]] tua.[{{cite news|title=Mark Rutte ( the prime minister of the Netherlands) Continues to Drive Saab|url=https://www.saabplanet.com/mark-rutte-continues-to-drive-saab/|access-date=1 June 2020|work=Saab Planet|date=1 June 2020}}]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Kabinet Rutte I]] — [[Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi|VVD]], [[Seruan Demokrat Kristen|CDA]], ([[Partai untuk Kebebasan|PVV]])\n* [[Kabinet Rutte II]] — VVD, [[Partai Buruh (Belanda)|PvdA]]\n* [[Kabinet Rutte III]] — VVD, CDA, [[Demokrat 66|D66]], [[UniKristen|CU]]\n* [[Kabinet Rutte IV]] — VVD, D66, CDA, CU\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons category}}\n* {{nl icon}} [http://www.parlement.com/9291000/biof/02396 Drs. M. (Mark) Rutte], Parlement.com\n\n{{s-start}}\n{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Jan Peter Balkenende]]}}\n{{s-ttl|title=[[Perdana Menteri Belanda]]|years=2010–Sekarang}}\n{{s-inc|rows=2}}\n|-\n{{s-ttl|title=[[Menteri Urusan Umum (Belanda)|Menteri Urusan Umum]]|years=2010–Sekarang}}\n{{s-end}}\n{{Anggota Tweede Kamer 2021–}}\n{{Anggota Tweede Kamer 2017–2021}}\n{{Anggota Tweede Kamer 2012–2017}}\n{{Anggota Tweede Kamer 2010–2012}}\n{{Anggota Tweede Kamer 2006–2010}}\n{{Perdana Menteri Belanda}}\n{{Pemimpin NATO saat ini}}\n\n{{lifetime|1967||Rutte, Mark}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Belanda]]\n[[Kategori:Politikus Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Den Haag]]\n[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Leiden]]\n[[Kategori:Aktivis hak LGBT dari Belanda]]","hash":"49a7a78c9f366b6e9a49e355873c3bd5ab3848618df4a089dd58552065e4a23f","last_revision":"2023-12-04T12:25:17Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:01:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:45.999187","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Mark Rutte","ar":"مارك روته","arz":"مارك روته","ast":"Mark Rutte","az":"Mark Rutte","be":"Марк Рутэ","be-x-old":"Марк Рутэ","bg":"Марк Рюте","br":"Mark Rutte","ca":"Mark Rutte","ckb":"مارک ڕوتێ","cs":"Mark Rutte","da":"Mark Rutte","de":"Mark Rutte","el":"Μαρκ Ρούτε","en":"Mark Rutte","eo":"Mark Rutte","es":"Mark Rutte","et":"Mark Rutte","eu":"Mark Rutte","fa":"مارک روته","fi":"Mark Rutte","fo":"Mark Rutte","fr":"Mark Rutte","fy":"Mark Rutte","ga":"Mark Rutte","gd":"Mark Rutte","gl":"Mark Rutte","hak":"Mark Rutte","he":"מארק רוטה","hr":"Mark Rutte","hsb":"Mark Rutte","hu":"Mark Rutte","hy":"Մարկ Ռյուտե","ie":"Mark Rutte","io":"Mark Rutte","is":"Mark Rutte","it":"Mark Rutte","ja":"マルク・ルッテ","ka":"მარკ რიუტე","kk":"Марк Рютте","ko":"마르크 뤼터","kw":"Mark Rutte","la":"Marcus Rutte","lb":"Mark Rutte","li":"Mark Rutte","lmo":"Mark Rutte","lt":"Mark Rutte","lv":"Marks Rite","mk":"Марк Руте","mn":"Марк Рютте","mr":"मार्क रूटा","ms":"Mark Rutte","nds":"Mark Rutte","nds-nl":"Mark Rutte","nl":"Mark Rutte","nn":"Mark Rutte","nb":"Mark Rutte","nov":"Mark Rutte","oc":"Mark Rutte","pa":"ਮਾਰਕ ਰੁੱਟ","pap":"Mark Rutte","pl":"Mark Rutte","pt":"Mark Rutte","qu":"Mark Rutte","ro":"Mark Rutte","ru":"Рютте, Марк","sh":"Mark Rutte","simple":"Mark Rutte","sk":"Mark Rutte","sl":"Mark Rutte","so":"Mark Rutte","sr":"Марк Руте","sv":"Mark Rutte","sw":"Mark Rutte","szl":"Mark Rutte","szy":"Mark Rutte","tay":"Mark Rutte","th":"มาร์ก รึตเตอ","tr":"Mark Rutte","uk":"Марк Рютте","vep":"Rütte Mark","vi":"Mark Rutte","vls":"Mark Rutte","wa":"Mark Rutte","wuu":"马克·吕特","yo":"Mark Rutte","zea":"Mark Rutte","zh":"馬克·呂特","zh-min-nan":"Mark Rutte","zh-yue":"馬克呂特"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Mark Rutte (; ) adalah politikus dari Belanda. Ia menjabat sebagai perdana menteri Belanda mulai tanggal 14 Oktober 2011.\n\nPada 7 Juli 2023, Rutte mengumumkan pengunduran diri pemerintahannya setelah koalisinya gagal menyepakati cara menangani peningkatan migrasi. Pemerintahannya akan menjalankan peran sementara hingga pemilihan umum berikutnya. Rutte telah menyatakan bahwa dia akan meninggalkan politik sepenuhnya.\n\nMark Rutte merupakan anak bungsu dari tujuh bersaudara. Ayahnya, Izaak Rutte, pernah menjadi kepala cabang sebuah perusahaan dagang Hindia Belanda di Batavia. Ibunya, Hermina Cornelia Dilling pernah bekerja sebagai sekretaris di perusahaan yang sama.\n\nSaat kecil ia dianggap sebagai anak yang sulit belajar. Pada usia 5 tahun ia dikirim ke kelas khusus atas nasihat dokter agar ia bisa belajar membaca dan menulis. Ini tidak menyulitkan baginya, namun ia agak merasa sebal. Mark Rute sejak kecil telah pandai bermain piano. Ia sempat berpikir ingin menjadi musisi. Namun cita-cita tersebut berubah, ketika masih menjadi seorang siswa (umur 16 tahun), dia memutuskan ingin bergabung dengan Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi (, atau disingkat VVD).\n\nSetelah menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjana dan pascasarjana di universitas, Mark Rutte bekerja di Unilever dan Calve sebagai manajer. Kemudian ia dipromosikan ke departemen sumber daya manusia. Masih di Unilever, ia memimpin anak perusahaan Van den Bergh Nederland dan IgloMora Groep. Bertepatan dengan karier di IgloMora, Rutte terpilih sebagai anggota Partai VVD. Dengan ini, ia berkesempatan menjabat wakil menteri di Kementerian Urusan Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja. Ia bekerja di sana hingga tanggal 17 Juni 2004. Selanjutnya ia menjabat sebagai sekretaris di Kementerian Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sains menggantikan Annette Nijs hingga tanggal 27 Juni 2006.\n\nPada tahun 2006, partai Rutte kalah dalam pemilihan munisipalitas. Pemimpin partai itu mengundurkan diri lantas membuka jalan bagi Rutte untuk bersaing dengan Rita Verdonk dan Jelleke Veenendaal menuju kursi kepemimpinan. Akhirnya ia memenangkan pemilihan dengan 51,5 % suara dan mendapatkan peluang besar untuk ikut dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2006.\n\nDengan VVD, Rutte berkampanye untuk Pemilihan Umum tahun 2006. Awalnya tidak berjalan dengan mulus, Rutte mendapatkan banyak kritik dari dalam partai. Rutte juga dibayangi oleh dua anggota partai Rita Verdonk dan Gerrit Zalm. Ia dianggap tak mampu untuk mengalahkan Wouter Bos dan Jan Peter Balkenende, yang banyak dipastikan akan menjadi kandidat utama perdana menteri. Pada tanggal 27 November, perolehan suara Rita Verdonk telah melebihi Mark Rutte. Rutte mendapat 553.200 suara dibanding Verdonk yang mencapai 620.555 suara.\n\nSetelah mendapat kritikan berulang kali dari Rita Verdonk atas kebijakannya dalam Partai VVD, Rutte memecatnya dari partai pada tanggal 14 September 2007.\n\nDalam pemilihan umum tahun 2010, Rutte sekali lagi berkampanye dengan VVD. VVD memenangkan 31 kursi dan menjadi partai terbesar di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat untuk pertama kalinya. Negosiasi panjang terjadi dengan beberapa orang saling bersaing untuk menjabat informateur, atau orang yang ditunjuk oleh Ratu Beatrix untuk mencari koalisi apa yang bisa dibentuk. Upaya untuk membentuk koalisi liberal, demokrat-Kristen dan sosialis gagal. Yang paling memungkinkan adalah munculnya koalisi liberal dan demokrat-Kristen dengan dukungan luar dari PVV pimpinan Geert Wilders.\n\nPada pemilihan umum tahun 2012, Mark Rutte dan Partai VVD yang berhaluan kanan liberal berhasil memenangkan pemilu. Partai VVD memenangkan 30 persen lebih suara, atau 41 kursi parlemen. Partai untuk Kebebasan dan pemimpinnya Geert Wilders kalah.\n\nPada pemilihan umum tahun 2017 Mark Rutte kembali menang dan kembali memimpin belanda untuk yang ketiga kalinya.\n\nHasil penghitungan 93% suara menunjukkan partai Rutte memenangi 31 dari 150 kursi di parlemen, menjadikan mereka sebagai pemegang kursi terbesar.\n\nHasil itu menjadi pukulan bagi populisme yang tengah menguat di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat.\n\nPenantang utama Partai Liberal, Partij voor de Vrijheid (Partai untuk Kebebasan), yang dipimpin politikus anti-pengungsi dan anti-Islam Geert Wilders kalah karena hanya mampu meraup 19 kursi.\n\nPada Juli 2018, Rutte menjadi topik berita internasional karena apa yang dianggap sebagai \"keterusterangan tipikal Belanda\", dengan menyela dan secara eksplisit menentang presiden Amerika Serikat Donald Trump selama pertemuan dengan pers di Kantor Oval di Gedung Putih.\n\nPemerintah ketiga Rutte menyediakan bahan-bahan untuk kelompok pemberontak Front Levant di Suriah. Pada September 2018, departemen kejaksaan Belanda menyatakan Front Levant sebagai \"organisasi kriminal cenderung teroris\", menggambarkannya sebagai kelompok \"salafi dan jihad\" yang \"berjuang untuk mendirikan kekhalifahan\".\n\nPada 21 Maret 2018, diadakan referendum Undang-Undang Dinas Intelijen dan Keamanan Belanda. Itu mengakibatkan penolakan. Pada pemilihan provinsi 2019, VVD Rutte mengalami pukulan menyusul kemenangan pendatang baru populis sayap kanan Forum untuk Demokrasi (FvD).\n\nSelama negosiasi untuk dana pemulihan COVID-19 di Uni Eropa, Rutte dianggap sebagai pemimpin tidak resmi dari Frugal Four, menuntut pinjaman alih-alih hibah dan lebih banyak persyaratan untuk mereka.\n\nSelama debat parlementer pada 9 September 2020, Rutte menyarankan agar UE dapat dibubarkan dan dibentuk kembali tanpa Polandia dan Hungaria, karena dia menganggap pemerintah negara-negara ini membongkar Rule of law.\n\nPada 15 Januari 2021, kabinet Rutte ketiga mengundurkan diri secara kolektif setelah publikasi penelitian seputar skandal subsidi pengasuhan anak di Belanda. Rutte mengajukan pengunduran dirinya kepada Raja, menerima tanggung jawab atas skandal tersebut.\n\nSetelah pemilihan umum Belanda 2021, partai VVD Rutte memegang 34 dari 150 kursi dan diperkirakan akan membentuk pemerintahan koalisi baru. Setelah menjadi perdana menteri sementara selama proses pembentukan terlama dalam sejarah Belanda, pada 15 Desember 2021 ia mengajukan kesepakatan koalisi dengan D66, CDA dan CU, kombinasi yang sama dengan pemerintahan sebelumnya.\n\nRutte masih lajang. Ia adalah anggota Gereja Protestan Belanda. Pada tahun 2021, Rutte masih mengajar IPS selama dua jam seminggu di Johan de Witt College, sebuah sekolah menengah di Den Haag. Rutte dikenal sebagai penggemar berat tulisan Robert Caro, terutama bukunya tahun 1974 tentang Robert Moses, The Power Broker. Dia mengendarai Saab tua.\n\nKabinet Rutte I — VVD, CDA, (PVV) Kabinet Rutte II — VVD, PvdA Kabinet Rutte III — VVD, CDA, D66, CU Kabinet Rutte IV — VVD, D66, CDA, CU\n\nDrs. M. (Mark) Rutte, Parlement.com\n\n|-\n\nKategori:Perdana Menteri Belanda Kategori:Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Belanda Kategori:Politikus Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi Kategori:Tokoh dari Den Haag Kategori:Alumni Universitas Leiden Kategori:Aktivis hak LGBT dari Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Officeholder\n|honorific-prefix = \n|name = Mark Rutte\n|image = Mark_Rutte_2015_(1) (cropped).jpg\n|office = [[Perdana Menteri Belanda|Perdana Menteri Kerajaan Belanda]]\n|monarch = [[Beatrix dari Belanda|Beatrix]]
[[Willem-Alexander dari Belanda|Willem-Alexander]]\n|deputy = [[Kabinet Rutte I]]:
[[Maxime Verhagen]] {{small|(2010–2012)}}
[[Kabinet Rutte II]]:
[[Lodewijk Asscher]] {{small|(2012–2017)}}
[[Kabinet Rutte III]]:
[[Hugo de Jonge]] {{small|(2017–2022)}}
[[Kajsa Ollongren]] {{small|(2017–2022)}}
[[Carola Schouten]] {{small|(2017–2022)}}
[[Kabinet Rutte IV]]:
[[Sigrid Kaag]] {{small|(2022–)}}
[[Wopke Hoekstra]] {{small|(2022–2023)}}
[[Karien van Gennip]] {{small|(2023–)}}
[[Carola Schouten]] {{small|(2022–)}}\n|term_start = [[14 Oktober]] [[2011]]\n|term_end = \n|predecessor = [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]\n|successor = \n|office1 = [[Pemimpin fraksi Parlemen|Pemimpin]] [[Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]] di [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan]]\n|term_start1 = 29 Juni 2006\n|term_end1 = 13 Oktober 2011\n|predecessor1 = [[Jozias van Aartsen]]\n|successor1 = [[Stef Blok]]\n|office2 = [[Sekretaris Negara (Belanda)|Sekretaris Negara]] untuk [[Kementrian Pendidikan, Budaya, dan Sains (Belanda)|Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sains]]\n|primeminister2 = [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]\n|term_start2 = 17 Juni 2004\n|term_end2 = 27 Juni 2006\n|predecessor2 = [[Annette Nijs]]\n|successor2 = [[Bruno Bruins]]\n|office3 = [[Sekretaris Negara (Belanda)|Sekretaris Negara]] untuk [[Kementrian Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja (Belanda)|Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja]]\n|primeminister3 = [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]\n|term_start3 = 22 Juli 2002\n|term_end3 = 17 Juni 2004\n|predecessor3 = [[Hans Hoogervorst]]\n|successor3 = [[Henk van Hoof]]\n|office4 = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Anggota Dewan Perwakilan]]\n|term_start4 = 28 Juni 2006\n|term_end4 = 13 Oktober 2011\n|predecessor4 = \n|successor4 = \n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|14|df=y}}\n|birth_place = [[Den Haag]], [[Belanda]]\n|death_date =\n|death_place =\n|party = [[Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]] (VVD)\n|residence = [[Catshuis]]\n|alma_mater = [[Universitas Leiden]]\n|profession = [[Layanan publik|Civil servant]]
[[Guru|Pendidik]][{{nl icon}} [http://www.studenten.net/carriere/carriere_nieuws/4194/rutte_heeft_bijbaan_als_docent_op_hbo Rutte heeft bijbaan als docent op hbo Rutte second job as a teacher at HBO]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]\n|religion = [[Gereja Protestan di Belanda|Reformasi Protestan]]\n|signature = Accession Treaty 2011 Mark Rutte signature.svg\n|website = {{url|http://www.markrutte.nl/}}\n|primeminister4=[[Jan Peter Balkenende]]}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mark Rutte (; ) adalah politikus dari Belanda.","translated_text":"Mark Rutte (; ) is a Dutch politician.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menjabat sebagai perdana menteri Belanda mulai tanggal 14 Oktober 2011.","translated_text":"He served as prime minister of the Netherlands from 14 October 2011.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 7 Juli 2023, Rutte mengumumkan pengunduran diri pemerintahannya setelah koalisinya gagal menyepakati cara menangani peningkatan migrasi.","translated_text":"On July 7, 2023, Rutte announced the resignation of his government after his coalition failed to agree on how to deal with the increase in migration.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |title=Mark Rutte resigns as Dutch PM amid migration dispute - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9818417/mark-rutte-resigns-dutch-pm-migration/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"https://globalnews.ca/news/9818417/mark-rutte-resigns-dutch-pm-migration/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":284912,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.235173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Dutch premier resigns because of deadlock on thorny issue of migration, paving way for new elections|url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-migration-rutte-government-0a52333c06947d689eb38a43a13ff7b1|author=Corder, Mike|website=APNews.com|publisher=Associated Press|date=7 July 2023|access-date=7 July 2023}}]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-migration-rutte-government-0a52333c06947d689eb38a43a13ff7b1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288652,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.510374-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemerintahannya akan menjalankan peran sementara hingga pemilihan umum berikutnya.","translated_text":"His government will run a provisional role until the next general election.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Dutch Government Collapses Over Plan to Further Limit Immigration|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/07/world/europe/dutch-government-collapses.html|author1=Moses, Claire|author2=Dan Bilefsky|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 July 2023|access-date=7 July 2023}}]","char_index":82,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/07/world/europe/dutch-government-collapses.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.667601-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rutte telah menyatakan bahwa dia akan meninggalkan politik sepenuhnya.","translated_text":"Rutte has stated that he will leave politics altogether.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |last=Slomp |first=Door Edo van der Goot en Priscilla |date=2023-07-10 |title=VVD-leider Mark Rutte verlaat politiek: 'Mijn positie is volstrekt ondergeschikt' |url=https://www.nu.nl/politiek/6271716/vvd-leider-mark-rutte-verlaat-politiek-mijn-positie-is-volstrekt-ondergeschikt.html |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=NU |language=nl}}]","char_index":70,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nu.nl/politiek/6271716/vvd-leider-mark-rutte-verlaat-politiek-mijn-positie-is-volstrekt-ondergeschikt.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8533,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.710138-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news |last=Boztas |first=Senay |date=2023-07-10 |title=Dutch PM Mark Rutte to leave politics after collapse of government |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/10/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-to-leave-politics-after-collapse-of-government |access-date=2023-07-10 |issn=0261-3077}}]","char_index":70,"name":":02","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/10/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-to-leave-politics-after-collapse-of-government","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":285023,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.823463-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Masa kecil dan pendidikan awal","translated_text":"Early childhood and early education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mark Rutte merupakan anak bungsu dari tujuh bersaudara.","translated_text":"Mark Rutte was the youngest of seven siblings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayahnya, Izaak Rutte, pernah menjadi kepala cabang sebuah perusahaan dagang Hindia Belanda di Batavia.","translated_text":"His father, Izaak Rutte, was head of a branch of a Dutch Indian trading company in Batavia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/ Mark Rutte, Perdana Menteri Sederhana Penyuka Masakan Indonesia], ''koran-jakarta.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":102,"name":"koran-jakarta.com-rutte","url":"http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:38.043776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (88 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ibunya, Hermina Cornelia Dilling pernah bekerja sebagai sekretaris di perusahaan yang sama.","translated_text":"Her mother, Hermina Cornelia Dilling, once worked as a secretary at the same company.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/ Mark Rutte, Perdana Menteri Sederhana Penyuka Masakan Indonesia], ''koran-jakarta.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":91,"name":"koran-jakarta.com-rutte","url":"http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:38.043776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (88 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat kecil ia dianggap sebagai anak yang sulit belajar.","translated_text":"As a child, he was considered a difficult child to study.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada usia 5 tahun ia dikirim ke kelas khusus atas nasihat dokter agar ia bisa belajar membaca dan menulis.","translated_text":"At the age of 5 he was sent to a special class on the advice of a doctor so that he could learn to read and write.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini tidak menyulitkan baginya, namun ia agak merasa sebal.","translated_text":"It's not hard for him, but he feels a little awkward.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mark Rute sejak kecil telah pandai bermain piano.","translated_text":"Mark Rutte has been a piano player since he was a child.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia sempat berpikir ingin menjadi musisi.","translated_text":"He thought about becoming a musician.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun cita-cita tersebut berubah, ketika masih menjadi seorang siswa (umur 16 tahun), dia memutuskan ingin bergabung dengan Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi (, atau disingkat VVD).","translated_text":"But those aspirations changed, when he was still a student (aged 16), he decided to join the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (or VVD for short).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjana dan pascasarjana di universitas, Mark Rutte bekerja di Unilever dan Calve sebagai manajer.","translated_text":"After completing his undergraduate and graduate education at the university, Mark Rutte worked at Unilever and Calve as a manager.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian ia dipromosikan ke departemen sumber daya manusia.","translated_text":"Then he was promoted to the human resources department.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masih di Unilever, ia memimpin anak perusahaan Van den Bergh Nederland dan IgloMora Groep.","translated_text":"Still at Unilever, he led the subsidiaries Van den Bergh Nederland and IgloMora Groep.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bertepatan dengan karier di IgloMora, Rutte terpilih sebagai anggota Partai VVD.","translated_text":"Coinciding with her career at IgloMora, Rutte was elected as a member of the VVD Party.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan ini, ia berkesempatan menjabat wakil menteri di Kementerian Urusan Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja.","translated_text":"With this, he had the opportunity to serve as deputy minister in the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia bekerja di sana hingga tanggal 17 Juni 2004.","translated_text":"He worked there until June 17, 2004.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya ia menjabat sebagai sekretaris di Kementerian Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sains menggantikan Annette Nijs hingga tanggal 27 Juni 2006.","translated_text":"She subsequently served as secretary at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, replacing Annette Nijs until 27 June 2006.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2006, partai Rutte kalah dalam pemilihan munisipalitas.","translated_text":"In 2006, Rutte's party lost the municipal election.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemimpin partai itu mengundurkan diri lantas membuka jalan bagi Rutte untuk bersaing dengan Rita Verdonk dan Jelleke Veenendaal menuju kursi kepemimpinan.","translated_text":"The party's leader resigned and paved the way for Rutte to compete with Rita Verdonk and Jelleke Veenendaal for the leadership seat.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akhirnya ia memenangkan pemilihan dengan 51,5 % suara dan mendapatkan peluang besar untuk ikut dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2006.","translated_text":"Eventually he won the election with 51.5% of the vote and got a great chance to take part in the 2006 general election.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemilihan Umum tahun 2006","translated_text":"General election of 2006","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan VVD, Rutte berkampanye untuk Pemilihan Umum tahun 2006.","translated_text":"With the VVD, Rutte campaigned for the 2006 General Election.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Awalnya tidak berjalan dengan mulus, Rutte mendapatkan banyak kritik dari dalam partai.","translated_text":"Initially not going smoothly, Rutte received much criticism from within the party.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{nl icon}}[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml \"Onvrede binnen VVD over Rutte,\"] ''Algemeen Dagblad'' (31 October 2006). Retrieved 14 May 2014.]","char_index":87,"name":"kritiekrutte","url":"http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8555,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:40.605046-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rutte juga dibayangi oleh dua anggota partai Rita Verdonk dan Gerrit Zalm.","translated_text":"Rutte was also overshadowed by two party members Rita Verdonk and Gerrit Zalm.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dianggap tak mampu untuk mengalahkan Wouter Bos dan Jan Peter Balkenende, yang banyak dipastikan akan menjadi kandidat utama perdana menteri.","translated_text":"He was considered unable to defeat Wouter Bos and Jan Peter Balkenende, who was widely guaranteed to be the prime minister's main candidate.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 27 November, perolehan suara Rita Verdonk telah melebihi Mark Rutte.","translated_text":"As of November 27, Rita Verdonk's vote has surpassed that of Mark Rutte.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rutte mendapat 553.200 suara dibanding Verdonk yang mencapai 620.555 suara.","translated_text":"Rutte got 553,200 votes compared to Verdonk who got 620,555 votes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{nl icon}}[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml \"Onvrede binnen VVD over Rutte,\"] ''Algemeen Dagblad'' (31 October 2006). Retrieved 14 May 2014.]","char_index":75,"name":"kritiekrutte","url":"http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8555,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:40.605046-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2006/11/tension_mounts_as_vvd_waits_fo.php |title=Tension mounts as VVD waits for Verdonk's reaction to voters' support |date=28 November 2006|publisher=dutchnews.nl}}]","char_index":75,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2006/11/tension_mounts_as_vvd_waits_fo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42540,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:40.776095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah mendapat kritikan berulang kali dari Rita Verdonk atas kebijakannya dalam Partai VVD, Rutte memecatnya dari partai pada tanggal 14 September 2007.","translated_text":"After receiving repeated criticism from Rita Verdonk for her policies in the VVD Party, Rutte dismissed her from the party on 14 September 2007.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{nl icon}} Oranje, Joost and Guus Valk, [http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece \"Kamp: VVD moet Rutte nu steunen,\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515020325/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece |date=2014-05-15 }} ''NRC Handelsblad'' (15 September 2007). Retrieved 14 May 2014. Literal English translation: \"Verdonk was yesterday by Mark Rutte formally expelled from the VVD's parliamentary party in the House of Representatives after she had again voiced criticism of the party in the press.\" Dutch original: \"Verdonk werd gisteren formeel door Mark Rutte uit de Tweede Kamerfractie van de VVD gezet, nadat zij in de pers opnieuw kritiek had geuit op de fractie.\"]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":"http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":289029,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:45.706080-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.300048828125},{"content":"[{{nl icon}} Oranje, Joost and Guus Valk, [http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece \"Kamp: VVD moet Rutte nu steunen,\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515020325/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece |date=2014-05-15 }} ''NRC Handelsblad'' (15 September 2007). Retrieved 14 May 2014. Literal English translation: \"Verdonk was yesterday by Mark Rutte formally expelled from the VVD's parliamentary party in the House of Representatives after she had again voiced criticism of the party in the press.\" Dutch original: \"Verdonk werd gisteren formeel door Mark Rutte uit de Tweede Kamerfractie van de VVD gezet, nadat zij in de pers opnieuw kritiek had geuit op de fractie.\"]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140515020325/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.468791-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemilihan Umum tahun 2010","translated_text":"General election of 2010","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2010, Rutte sekali lagi berkampanye dengan VVD.","translated_text":"In the 2010 general election, Rutte again campaigned with the VVD.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"VVD memenangkan 31 kursi dan menjadi partai terbesar di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat untuk pertama kalinya.","translated_text":"The VVD won 31 seats and became the largest party in the House of Representatives for the first time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negosiasi panjang terjadi dengan beberapa orang saling bersaing untuk menjabat informateur, atau orang yang ditunjuk oleh Ratu Beatrix untuk mencari koalisi apa yang bisa dibentuk.","translated_text":"Long negotiations took place with several people competing for the position of informant, or someone appointed by Queen Beatrix to find what coalition could be formed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Upaya untuk membentuk koalisi liberal, demokrat-Kristen dan sosialis gagal.","translated_text":"Efforts to form a coalition of liberals, democrats, Christians and socialists failed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yang paling memungkinkan adalah munculnya koalisi liberal dan demokrat-Kristen dengan dukungan luar dari PVV pimpinan Geert Wilders.","translated_text":"The most likely is the emergence of a liberal and Christian-democratic coalition with outside support from the PVV led by Geert Wilders.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemilihan Umum tahun 2012","translated_text":"General elections of 2012","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada pemilihan umum tahun 2012, Mark Rutte dan Partai VVD yang berhaluan kanan liberal berhasil memenangkan pemilu.","translated_text":"In the 2012 general election, Mark Rutte and the liberal right-wing VVD Party successfully won the election.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Partai VVD memenangkan 30 persen lebih suara, atau 41 kursi parlemen.","translated_text":"The VVD won 30 percent more votes, or 41 parliamentary seats.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Partai untuk Kebebasan dan pemimpinnya Geert Wilders kalah.","translated_text":"The Freedom Party and its leader Geert Wilders lost.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.dw.com/id/rutte-menang-lagi-dalam-pemilu-belanda/a-16236120 Rutte Menang Lagi dalam Pemilu Belanda], ''www.dw.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":59,"name":"dw.com-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.dw.com/id/rutte-menang-lagi-dalam-pemilu-belanda/a-16236120","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90934,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.537501-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemilihan Umum tahun 2017","translated_text":"General elections of 2017","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada pemilihan umum tahun 2017 Mark Rutte kembali menang dan kembali memimpin belanda untuk yang ketiga kalinya.","translated_text":"In the 2017 general election Mark Rutte won again and returned to lead the Netherlands for the third time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":112,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hasil penghitungan 93% suara menunjukkan partai Rutte memenangi 31 dari 150 kursi di parlemen, menjadikan mereka sebagai pemegang kursi terbesar.","translated_text":"The results of the 93% vote showed Rutte's party winning 31 of the 150 seats in parliament, making them the largest seatsholder.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":145,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hasil itu menjadi pukulan bagi populisme yang tengah menguat di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"The result was a blow to growing populism in Europe and the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":90,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penantang utama Partai Liberal, Partij voor de Vrijheid (Partai untuk Kebebasan), yang dipimpin politikus anti-pengungsi dan anti-Islam Geert Wilders kalah karena hanya mampu meraup 19 kursi.","translated_text":"The main challenger of the Liberal Party, the Partij voor de Vrijheid (Party for Freedom), led by anti-refugee and anti-Islamist politician Geert Wilders, was defeated by only 19 seats.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":193,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada Juli 2018, Rutte menjadi topik berita internasional karena apa yang dianggap sebagai \"keterusterangan tipikal Belanda\", dengan menyela dan secara eksplisit menentang presiden Amerika Serikat Donald Trump selama pertemuan dengan pers di Kantor Oval di Gedung Putih.","translated_text":"In July 2018, Rutte became the subject of international news for what is considered a \"typical Dutch continuity\", by sneaking out and explicitly opposing U.S. President Donald Trump during a press conference in the Oval Office at the White House.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/trump-got-a-dose-of-dutch-bluntness-from-visiting-prime-minister/|title=Trump got a dose of Dutch bluntness from visiting prime minister|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=29 January 2021|url-access=subscription}}]","char_index":269,"name":null,"url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/trump-got-a-dose-of-dutch-bluntness-from-visiting-prime-minister/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.716775-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://dutchreview.com/news/us/rutte-interrupts-trump-4-things-that-happened-at-the-rutte-trump-meeting/ ''Rutte interrupts Trump! 4 Things that happened at the Rutte – Trump meeting'']]","char_index":269,"name":null,"url":"https://dutchreview.com/news/us/rutte-interrupts-trump-4-things-that-happened-at-the-rutte-trump-meeting/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":414661,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:57.759784-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88525390625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemerintah ketiga Rutte menyediakan bahan-bahan untuk kelompok pemberontak Front Levant di Suriah.","translated_text":"Rutte's third government provided material for the rebel group the Levant Front in Syria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |work=MSN |date=11 September 2018 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":98,"name":null,"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47865,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:59.489058-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |work=MSN |date=11 September 2018 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":98,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:59.578061-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada September 2018, departemen kejaksaan Belanda menyatakan Front Levant sebagai \"organisasi kriminal cenderung teroris\", menggambarkannya sebagai kelompok \"salafi dan jihad\" yang \"berjuang untuk mendirikan kekhalifahan\".","translated_text":"In September 2018, the Dutch prosecutor's department declared the Front Levant as a \"terrorist-prone criminal organization\", describing it as a \"salafi and jihadist\" group \"fighting to establish a caliphate\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/|title=Dutch funded 'jihadist' group in Syria, terror trial may now falter|date=11 September 2018|website=Dutch News|access-date=16 September 2018}}]","char_index":222,"name":null,"url":"https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47842,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:59.646829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88525390625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 21 Maret 2018, diadakan referendum Undang-Undang Dinas Intelijen dan Keamanan Belanda.","translated_text":"On 21 March 2018, a referendum on the Dutch Intelligence and Security Services Act was held.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Itu mengakibatkan penolakan.","translated_text":"That resulted in a rejection.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada pemilihan provinsi 2019, VVD Rutte mengalami pukulan menyusul kemenangan pendatang baru populis sayap kanan Forum untuk Demokrasi (FvD).","translated_text":"In the 2019 provincial election, VVD Rutte suffered a blow following the victory of the newly arrived right-wing populist Forum for Democracy (FvD).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama negosiasi untuk dana pemulihan COVID-19 di Uni Eropa, Rutte dianggap sebagai pemimpin tidak resmi dari Frugal Four, menuntut pinjaman alih-alih hibah dan lebih banyak persyaratan untuk mereka.","translated_text":"During negotiations for a COVID-19 recovery fund in the European Union, Rutte was seen as the unofficial leader of the Frugal Four, demanding loans instead of grants and more requirements for them.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=Dodman |first1=Benjamin |title=Dutch PM Mark Rutte, the thrifty europhile holding Europe hostage |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200720-dutch-pm-mark-rutte-the-thrifty-europhile-holding-europe-hostage |access-date=21 July 2020 |agency=Reuters, AFP |publisher=France 24 |date=20 July 2020}}]","char_index":122,"name":"Dodman","url":"https://www.france24.com/en/20200720-dutch-pm-mark-rutte-the-thrifty-europhile-holding-europe-hostage","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:01.765795-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama debat parlementer pada 9 September 2020, Rutte menyarankan agar UE dapat dibubarkan dan dibentuk kembali tanpa Polandia dan Hungaria, karena dia menganggap pemerintah negara-negara ini membongkar Rule of law.","translated_text":"During a parliamentary debate on 9 September 2020, Rutte suggested that the EU be dissolved and reconstituted without Poland and Hungary, as he considered the governments of these countries dismantling the Rule of law.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=[Opinion] Could we found a new EU without Hungary and Poland? |url=https://euobserver.com/opinion/149470 |access-date=25 September 2020 |work=EUobserver |language=en}}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://euobserver.com/opinion/149470","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":77707,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:02.221829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.62255859375},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=The frugal blues: An underappreciated threat to the European project |url=https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_frugal_blues_an_underappreciated_threat_to_the_european_proj |website=ECFR |date=15 September 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=en}}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_frugal_blues_an_underappreciated_threat_to_the_european_proj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":171015,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:02.514822-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.919921875},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Plenaire verslagen |url=https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |website=www.tweedekamer.nl |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=nl |date=9 September 2020 |quote=Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen? |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212952/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63235,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:03.462235-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (34 words)","source_snippet":"Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen?","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Plenaire verslagen |url=https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |website=www.tweedekamer.nl |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=nl |date=9 September 2020 |quote=Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen? |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212952/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212952/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:04.679232-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen?","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 15 Januari 2021, kabinet Rutte ketiga mengundurkan diri secara kolektif setelah publikasi penelitian seputar skandal subsidi pengasuhan anak di Belanda.","translated_text":"On 15 January 2021, Rutte's third cabinet resigned collectively after the publication of research around the parenting subsidy scandal in the Netherlands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Erdbrink|first=Thomas|date=15 January 2021|title=Government in Netherlands Resigns After Benefit Scandal|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-date=2021-12-28 |url-access=limited|access-date=16 January 2021|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:04.749064-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Erdbrink|first=Thomas|date=15 January 2021|title=Government in Netherlands Resigns After Benefit Scandal|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-date=2021-12-28 |url-access=limited|access-date=16 January 2021|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5174,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:04.783586-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (72 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rutte mengajukan pengunduran dirinya kepada Raja, menerima tanggung jawab atas skandal tersebut.","translated_text":"Rutte submitted his resignation to the King, accepting responsibility for the scandal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=van den Berg |first1=Stephanie |title=Dutch government resigns over childcare subsidies scandal |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-politics-resignation/dutch-government-resigns-over-childcare-subsidies-scandal-idUSKBN29K1IO |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=Reuters |date=15 January 2021}}]","char_index":96,"name":null,"url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-politics-resignation/dutch-government-resigns-over-childcare-subsidies-scandal-idUSKBN29K1IO","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:05.421545-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemilihan Umum tahun 2021","translated_text":"General elections of 2021","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah pemilihan umum Belanda 2021, partai VVD Rutte memegang 34 dari 150 kursi dan diperkirakan akan membentuk pemerintahan koalisi baru.","translated_text":"Following the 2021 Dutch general election, Rutte's VVD party held 34 of the 150 seats and is expected to form a new coalition government.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Dutch election: PM Mark Rutte claims victory and fourth term |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56436297 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 April 2021 |date=18 March 2021}}]","char_index":139,"name":"BBC 2021","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56436297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":235712,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:05.553714-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah menjadi perdana menteri sementara selama proses pembentukan terlama dalam sejarah Belanda, pada 15 Desember 2021 ia mengajukan kesepakatan koalisi dengan D66, CDA dan CU, kombinasi yang sama dengan pemerintahan sebelumnya.","translated_text":"After becoming interim prime minister during the longest formation process in Dutch history, on 15 December 2021 he submitted a coalition agreement with the D66, CDA and CU, the same combination as the previous government.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Coalition agreement presented today after record long formation process |url=https://nltimes.nl/2021/12/15/coalition-agreement-presented-today-record-long-formation-process |access-date=15 December 2021 |work=NL Times |agency=ANP |date=15 December 2021 |language=en}}]","char_index":230,"name":null,"url":"https://nltimes.nl/2021/12/15/coalition-agreement-presented-today-record-long-formation-process","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:06.797878-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93115234375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rutte masih lajang.","translated_text":"Rutte is still single.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgoprkxw3/m_mark_rutte Drs. M. (Mark) Rutte], Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved 2 August 2014.]","char_index":19,"name":"parlement","url":"http://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgoprkxw3/m_mark_rutte","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":115513,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:07.299916-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8173828125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Ten things you didn't know about prime minister Mark Rutte|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/features/2015/11/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-prime-minister-mark-rutte/|access-date=14 March 2017|work=Dutch News|date=3 November 2015}}]","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dutchnews.nl/features/2015/11/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-prime-minister-mark-rutte/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45692,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:08.961673-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9150390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia adalah anggota Gereja Protestan Belanda.","translated_text":"He was a member of the Dutch Protestant Church.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/politiek/rutte-het-geloof-blijft-een-worsteling-voor-mij-1.247996|title=Rutte: Het geloof blijft een worsteling voor mij|website=RD.nl|language=nl|access-date=30 October 2019}}]","char_index":43,"name":null,"url":"https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/politiek/rutte-het-geloof-blijft-een-worsteling-voor-mij-1.247996","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":352694,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:11.443980-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76806640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2021, Rutte masih mengajar IPS selama dua jam seminggu di Johan de Witt College, sebuah sekolah menengah di Den Haag.","translated_text":"As of 2021, Rutte is still teaching IPS for two hours a week at Johan de Witt College, a secondary school in The Hague.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |title=CV | Mark Rutte |publisher=rijksoverheid.nl |access-date=23 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320055239/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |archive-date=20 March 2012 }}]","char_index":128,"name":"CV","url":"http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11362,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:12.654732-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (40 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |title=CV | Mark Rutte |publisher=rijksoverheid.nl |access-date=23 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320055239/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |archive-date=20 March 2012 }}]","char_index":128,"name":"CV","url":"http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11362,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:12.654732-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (40 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=8 October 2016|title=Mark Rutte als leraar: 'Hij is grappig, beetje streng en neemt nooit zijn telefoon op'|url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/390286/mark-rutte-als-leraar-hij-grappig-beetje-streng-en-neemt-nooit-zijn|access-date=10 June 2020|website=RTL Nieuws|language=nl}}]","char_index":128,"name":null,"url":"https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/390286/mark-rutte-als-leraar-hij-grappig-beetje-streng-en-neemt-nooit-zijn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":529,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:13.126622-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rutte dikenal sebagai penggemar berat tulisan Robert Caro, terutama bukunya tahun 1974 tentang Robert Moses, The Power Broker.","translated_text":"Rutte was known as an avid fan of Robert Caro's writing, particularly his 1974 book about Robert Moses, The Power Broker.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=The Dutch Prime Minister Is a Big Fan of Robert Caro|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/nyregion/mark-rutte-robert-caro-robert-moses.html|access-date=31 March 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 May 2016}}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/nyregion/mark-rutte-robert-caro-robert-moses.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:13.188218-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mengendarai Saab tua.","translated_text":"He drives the old Saab.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Mark Rutte ( the prime minister of the Netherlands) Continues to Drive Saab|url=https://www.saabplanet.com/mark-rutte-continues-to-drive-saab/|access-date=1 June 2020|work=Saab Planet|date=1 June 2020}}]","char_index":25,"name":null,"url":"https://www.saabplanet.com/mark-rutte-continues-to-drive-saab/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":252581,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:13.230039-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8837890625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kabinet Rutte I — VVD, CDA, (PVV) Kabinet Rutte II — VVD, PvdA Kabinet Rutte III — VVD, CDA, D66, CU Kabinet Rutte IV — VVD, D66, CDA, CU","translated_text":"Cabinet Rutte I ⁇ VVD, CDA, (PVV) Cabinet Rutte II ⁇ VVD, PvdA Cabinet Rutte III ⁇ VVD, CDA, D66, CU","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Drs","translated_text":"Doctors","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". M. (Mark) Rutte, Parlement.com","translated_text":"I'm going to tell you something.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|-","translated_text":"What are you doing?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Perdana Menteri Belanda Kategori:Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Belanda Kategori:Politikus Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi Kategori:Tokoh dari Den Haag Kategori:Alumni Universitas Leiden Kategori:Aktivis hak LGBT dari Belanda","translated_text":"Category:Prime Minister of the Netherlands Category:Member of the Dutch House of Representatives Category:Politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Category:Person from The Hague Category:Alumni of Leiden University Category:LGBT rights activist from the Netherlands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pada 7 Juli 2023, Rutte mengumumkan pengunduran diri pemerintahannya setelah koalisinya gagal menyepakati cara menangani peningkatan migrasi.","translated_text":"On July 7, 2023, Rutte announced the resignation of his government after his coalition failed to agree on how to deal with the increase in migration.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |title=Mark Rutte resigns as Dutch PM amid migration dispute - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9818417/mark-rutte-resigns-dutch-pm-migration/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"https://globalnews.ca/news/9818417/mark-rutte-resigns-dutch-pm-migration/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":284912,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.235173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Dutch premier resigns because of deadlock on thorny issue of migration, paving way for new elections|url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-migration-rutte-government-0a52333c06947d689eb38a43a13ff7b1|author=Corder, Mike|website=APNews.com|publisher=Associated Press|date=7 July 2023|access-date=7 July 2023}}]","char_index":141,"name":null,"url":"https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-migration-rutte-government-0a52333c06947d689eb38a43a13ff7b1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":288652,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.510374-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375}]},{"text":"Pada 7 Juli 2023, Rutte mengumumkan pengunduran diri pemerintahannya setelah koalisinya gagal menyepakati cara menangani peningkatan migrasi. Pemerintahannya akan menjalankan peran sementara hingga pemilihan umum berikutnya.","translated_text":"On July 7, 2023, Rutte announced the resignation of his government after his coalition failed to agree on how to deal with the increase in migration. His government will run a provisional role until the next general election.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Dutch Government Collapses Over Plan to Further Limit Immigration|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/07/world/europe/dutch-government-collapses.html|author1=Moses, Claire|author2=Dan Bilefsky|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=7 July 2023|access-date=7 July 2023}}]","char_index":224,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/07/world/europe/dutch-government-collapses.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.667601-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 7 Juli 2023, Rutte mengumumkan pengunduran diri pemerintahannya setelah koalisinya gagal menyepakati cara menangani peningkatan migrasi. Pemerintahannya akan menjalankan peran sementara hingga pemilihan umum berikutnya. Rutte telah menyatakan bahwa dia akan meninggalkan politik sepenuhnya.","translated_text":"On July 7, 2023, Rutte announced the resignation of his government after his coalition failed to agree on how to deal with the increase in migration. His government will run a provisional role until the next general election. Rutte has stated that he will leave politics altogether.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |last=Slomp |first=Door Edo van der Goot en Priscilla |date=2023-07-10 |title=VVD-leider Mark Rutte verlaat politiek: 'Mijn positie is volstrekt ondergeschikt' |url=https://www.nu.nl/politiek/6271716/vvd-leider-mark-rutte-verlaat-politiek-mijn-positie-is-volstrekt-ondergeschikt.html |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=NU |language=nl}}]","char_index":295,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nu.nl/politiek/6271716/vvd-leider-mark-rutte-verlaat-politiek-mijn-positie-is-volstrekt-ondergeschikt.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8533,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.710138-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news |last=Boztas |first=Senay |date=2023-07-10 |title=Dutch PM Mark Rutte to leave politics after collapse of government |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/10/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-to-leave-politics-after-collapse-of-government |access-date=2023-07-10 |issn=0261-3077}}]","char_index":295,"name":":02","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/10/dutch-pm-mark-rutte-to-leave-politics-after-collapse-of-government","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":285023,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:37.823463-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9248046875}]},{"text":"Mark Rutte merupakan anak bungsu dari tujuh bersaudara. Ayahnya, Izaak Rutte, pernah menjadi kepala cabang sebuah perusahaan dagang Hindia Belanda di Batavia.","translated_text":"Mark Rutte was the youngest of seven siblings. His father, Izaak Rutte, was head of a branch of a Dutch Indian trading company in Batavia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/ Mark Rutte, Perdana Menteri Sederhana Penyuka Masakan Indonesia], ''koran-jakarta.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":158,"name":"koran-jakarta.com-rutte","url":"http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:38.043776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (88 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mark Rutte merupakan anak bungsu dari tujuh bersaudara. Ayahnya, Izaak Rutte, pernah menjadi kepala cabang sebuah perusahaan dagang Hindia Belanda di Batavia. Ibunya, Hermina Cornelia Dilling pernah bekerja sebagai sekretaris di perusahaan yang sama.","translated_text":"Mark Rutte was the youngest of seven siblings. His father, Izaak Rutte, was head of a branch of a Dutch Indian trading company in Batavia. Her mother, Hermina Cornelia Dilling, once worked as a secretary at the same company.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/ Mark Rutte, Perdana Menteri Sederhana Penyuka Masakan Indonesia], ''koran-jakarta.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":250,"name":"koran-jakarta.com-rutte","url":"http://www.koran-jakarta.com/mark-rutte--perdana-menteri-sederhana-penyuka-masakan-indonesia/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":34725,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:38.043776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (88 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan VVD, Rutte berkampanye untuk Pemilihan Umum tahun 2006. Awalnya tidak berjalan dengan mulus, Rutte mendapatkan banyak kritik dari dalam partai.","translated_text":"With the VVD, Rutte campaigned for the 2006 General Election. Initially not going smoothly, Rutte received much criticism from within the party.","citations":[{"content":"[{{nl icon}}[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml \"Onvrede binnen VVD over Rutte,\"] ''Algemeen Dagblad'' (31 October 2006). Retrieved 14 May 2014.]","char_index":150,"name":"kritiekrutte","url":"http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8555,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:40.605046-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia dianggap tak mampu untuk mengalahkan Wouter Bos dan Jan Peter Balkenende, yang banyak dipastikan akan menjadi kandidat utama perdana menteri. Pada tanggal 27 November, perolehan suara Rita Verdonk telah melebihi Mark Rutte. Rutte mendapat 553.200 suara dibanding Verdonk yang mencapai 620.555 suara.","translated_text":"He was considered unable to defeat Wouter Bos and Jan Peter Balkenende, who was widely guaranteed to be the prime minister's main candidate. As of November 27, Rita Verdonk's vote has surpassed that of Mark Rutte. Rutte got 553,200 votes compared to Verdonk who got 620,555 votes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{nl icon}}[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml \"Onvrede binnen VVD over Rutte,\"] ''Algemeen Dagblad'' (31 October 2006). Retrieved 14 May 2014.]","char_index":302,"name":"kritiekrutte","url":"http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Nederland/article/detail/2373232/2006/10/31/Onvrede-binnen-VVD-over-Rutte.dhtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8555,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:40.605046-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2006/11/tension_mounts_as_vvd_waits_fo.php |title=Tension mounts as VVD waits for Verdonk's reaction to voters' support |date=28 November 2006|publisher=dutchnews.nl}}]","char_index":302,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2006/11/tension_mounts_as_vvd_waits_fo.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":42540,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:40.776095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87841796875}]},{"text":"Setelah mendapat kritikan berulang kali dari Rita Verdonk atas kebijakannya dalam Partai VVD, Rutte memecatnya dari partai pada tanggal 14 September 2007.","translated_text":"After receiving repeated criticism from Rita Verdonk for her policies in the VVD Party, Rutte dismissed her from the party on 14 September 2007.","citations":[{"content":"[{{nl icon}} Oranje, Joost and Guus Valk, [http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece \"Kamp: VVD moet Rutte nu steunen,\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515020325/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece |date=2014-05-15 }} ''NRC Handelsblad'' (15 September 2007). Retrieved 14 May 2014. Literal English translation: \"Verdonk was yesterday by Mark Rutte formally expelled from the VVD's parliamentary party in the House of Representatives after she had again voiced criticism of the party in the press.\" Dutch original: \"Verdonk werd gisteren formeel door Mark Rutte uit de Tweede Kamerfractie van de VVD gezet, nadat zij in de pers opnieuw kritiek had geuit op de fractie.\"]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":"http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":289029,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:45.706080-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.300048828125},{"content":"[{{nl icon}} Oranje, Joost and Guus Valk, [http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece \"Kamp: VVD moet Rutte nu steunen,\"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515020325/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece |date=2014-05-15 }} ''NRC Handelsblad'' (15 September 2007). Retrieved 14 May 2014. Literal English translation: \"Verdonk was yesterday by Mark Rutte formally expelled from the VVD's parliamentary party in the House of Representatives after she had again voiced criticism of the party in the press.\" Dutch original: \"Verdonk werd gisteren formeel door Mark Rutte uit de Tweede Kamerfractie van de VVD gezet, nadat zij in de pers opnieuw kritiek had geuit op de fractie.\"]","char_index":154,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140515020325/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1838911.ece","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.468791-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada pemilihan umum tahun 2012, Mark Rutte dan Partai VVD yang berhaluan kanan liberal berhasil memenangkan pemilu. Partai VVD memenangkan 30 persen lebih suara, atau 41 kursi parlemen. Partai untuk Kebebasan dan pemimpinnya Geert Wilders kalah.","translated_text":"In the 2012 general election, Mark Rutte and the liberal right-wing VVD Party successfully won the election. The VVD won 30 percent more votes, or 41 parliamentary seats. The Freedom Party and its leader Geert Wilders lost.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.dw.com/id/rutte-menang-lagi-dalam-pemilu-belanda/a-16236120 Rutte Menang Lagi dalam Pemilu Belanda], ''www.dw.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":245,"name":"dw.com-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.dw.com/id/rutte-menang-lagi-dalam-pemilu-belanda/a-16236120","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":90934,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:46.537501-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90625}]},{"text":"Pada pemilihan umum tahun 2017 Mark Rutte kembali menang dan kembali memimpin belanda untuk yang ketiga kalinya.","translated_text":"In the 2017 general election Mark Rutte won again and returned to lead the Netherlands for the third time.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":112,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hasil penghitungan 93% suara menunjukkan partai Rutte memenangi 31 dari 150 kursi di parlemen, menjadikan mereka sebagai pemegang kursi terbesar.","translated_text":"The results of the 93% vote showed Rutte's party winning 31 of the 150 seats in parliament, making them the largest seatsholder.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":145,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hasil itu menjadi pukulan bagi populisme yang tengah menguat di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"The result was a blow to growing populism in Europe and the United States.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":90,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Penantang utama Partai Liberal, Partij voor de Vrijheid (Partai untuk Kebebasan), yang dipimpin politikus anti-pengungsi dan anti-Islam Geert Wilders kalah karena hanya mampu meraup 19 kursi.","translated_text":"The main challenger of the Liberal Party, the Partij voor de Vrijheid (Party for Freedom), led by anti-refugee and anti-Islamist politician Geert Wilders, was defeated by only 19 seats.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}}[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17 Kemenangan Rutte Pupuskan Populisme], ''mediaindonesia.com''. 17-04-2017]","char_index":193,"name":"media-indo-rutte-menang","url":"http://www.mediaindonesia.com/news/read/96895/kemenangan-rutte-pupuskan-populisme/2017-03-17","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8431,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.598238-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada Juli 2018, Rutte menjadi topik berita internasional karena apa yang dianggap sebagai \"keterusterangan tipikal Belanda\", dengan menyela dan secara eksplisit menentang presiden Amerika Serikat Donald Trump selama pertemuan dengan pers di Kantor Oval di Gedung Putih.","translated_text":"In July 2018, Rutte became the subject of international news for what is considered a \"typical Dutch continuity\", by sneaking out and explicitly opposing U.S. President Donald Trump during a press conference in the Oval Office at the White House.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/trump-got-a-dose-of-dutch-bluntness-from-visiting-prime-minister/|title=Trump got a dose of Dutch bluntness from visiting prime minister|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=29 January 2021|url-access=subscription}}]","char_index":269,"name":null,"url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/trump-got-a-dose-of-dutch-bluntness-from-visiting-prime-minister/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:47.716775-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://dutchreview.com/news/us/rutte-interrupts-trump-4-things-that-happened-at-the-rutte-trump-meeting/ ''Rutte interrupts Trump! 4 Things that happened at the Rutte – Trump meeting'']]","char_index":269,"name":null,"url":"https://dutchreview.com/news/us/rutte-interrupts-trump-4-things-that-happened-at-the-rutte-trump-meeting/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":414661,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:57.759784-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88525390625}]},{"text":"Pemerintah ketiga Rutte menyediakan bahan-bahan untuk kelompok pemberontak Front Levant di Suriah.","translated_text":"Rutte's third government provided material for the rebel group the Levant Front in Syria.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |work=MSN |date=11 September 2018 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":98,"name":null,"url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47865,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:59.489058-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |work=MSN |date=11 September 2018 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":98,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:59.578061-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pemerintah ketiga Rutte menyediakan bahan-bahan untuk kelompok pemberontak Front Levant di Suriah. Pada September 2018, departemen kejaksaan Belanda menyatakan Front Levant sebagai \"organisasi kriminal cenderung teroris\", menggambarkannya sebagai kelompok \"salafi dan jihad\" yang \"berjuang untuk mendirikan kekhalifahan\".","translated_text":"Rutte's third government provided material for the rebel group the Levant Front in Syria. In September 2018, the Dutch prosecutor's department declared the Front Levant as a \"terrorist-prone criminal organization\", describing it as a \"salafi and jihadist\" group \"fighting to establish a caliphate\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/|title=Dutch funded 'jihadist' group in Syria, terror trial may now falter|date=11 September 2018|website=Dutch News|access-date=16 September 2018}}]","char_index":321,"name":null,"url":"https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":47842,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:31:59.646829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88525390625}]},{"text":"Selama negosiasi untuk dana pemulihan COVID-19 di Uni Eropa, Rutte dianggap sebagai pemimpin tidak resmi dari Frugal Four, menuntut pinjaman alih-alih hibah dan lebih banyak persyaratan untuk mereka.","translated_text":"During negotiations for a COVID-19 recovery fund in the European Union, Rutte was seen as the unofficial leader of the Frugal Four, demanding loans instead of grants and more requirements for them.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=Dodman |first1=Benjamin |title=Dutch PM Mark Rutte, the thrifty europhile holding Europe hostage |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200720-dutch-pm-mark-rutte-the-thrifty-europhile-holding-europe-hostage |access-date=21 July 2020 |agency=Reuters, AFP |publisher=France 24 |date=20 July 2020}}]","char_index":122,"name":"Dodman","url":"https://www.france24.com/en/20200720-dutch-pm-mark-rutte-the-thrifty-europhile-holding-europe-hostage","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":641,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:01.765795-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Selama debat parlementer pada 9 September 2020, Rutte menyarankan agar UE dapat dibubarkan dan dibentuk kembali tanpa Polandia dan Hungaria, karena dia menganggap pemerintah negara-negara ini membongkar Rule of law.","translated_text":"During a parliamentary debate on 9 September 2020, Rutte suggested that the EU be dissolved and reconstituted without Poland and Hungary, as he considered the governments of these countries dismantling the Rule of law.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=[Opinion] Could we found a new EU without Hungary and Poland? |url=https://euobserver.com/opinion/149470 |access-date=25 September 2020 |work=EUobserver |language=en}}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://euobserver.com/opinion/149470","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":77707,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:02.221829-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.62255859375},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=The frugal blues: An underappreciated threat to the European project |url=https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_frugal_blues_an_underappreciated_threat_to_the_european_proj |website=ECFR |date=15 September 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=en}}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_frugal_blues_an_underappreciated_threat_to_the_european_proj","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":171015,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:02.514822-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.919921875},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Plenaire verslagen |url=https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |website=www.tweedekamer.nl |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=nl |date=9 September 2020 |quote=Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen? |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212952/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63235,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:03.462235-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (34 words)","source_snippet":"Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen?","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Plenaire verslagen |url=https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |website=www.tweedekamer.nl |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=nl |date=9 September 2020 |quote=Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen? |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212952/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":215,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212952/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/plenaire_verslagen/detail/7225f470-7ca6-42a0-8c84-bd2534dbb5a3","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:04.679232-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"Je moet gaan nadenken: kun je een begroting maken via een intergouvernementeel verdrag of kun je nu een Europese Unie oprichten zonder Hongarije en Polen?","source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 15 Januari 2021, kabinet Rutte ketiga mengundurkan diri secara kolektif setelah publikasi penelitian seputar skandal subsidi pengasuhan anak di Belanda.","translated_text":"On 15 January 2021, Rutte's third cabinet resigned collectively after the publication of research around the parenting subsidy scandal in the Netherlands.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Erdbrink|first=Thomas|date=15 January 2021|title=Government in Netherlands Resigns After Benefit Scandal|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-date=2021-12-28 |url-access=limited|access-date=16 January 2021|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:04.749064-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Erdbrink|first=Thomas|date=15 January 2021|title=Government in Netherlands Resigns After Benefit Scandal|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html |archive-date=2021-12-28 |url-access=limited|access-date=16 January 2021|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}]","char_index":157,"name":null,"url":"https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/world/europe/dutch-government-resignation-rutte-netherlands.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":5174,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:04.783586-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (72 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada 15 Januari 2021, kabinet Rutte ketiga mengundurkan diri secara kolektif setelah publikasi penelitian seputar skandal subsidi pengasuhan anak di Belanda. Rutte mengajukan pengunduran dirinya kepada Raja, menerima tanggung jawab atas skandal tersebut.","translated_text":"On 15 January 2021, Rutte's third cabinet resigned collectively after the publication of research around the parenting subsidy scandal in the Netherlands. Rutte submitted his resignation to the King, accepting responsibility for the scandal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |last1=van den Berg |first1=Stephanie |title=Dutch government resigns over childcare subsidies scandal |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-politics-resignation/dutch-government-resigns-over-childcare-subsidies-scandal-idUSKBN29K1IO |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=Reuters |date=15 January 2021}}]","char_index":254,"name":null,"url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-politics-resignation/dutch-government-resigns-over-childcare-subsidies-scandal-idUSKBN29K1IO","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:05.421545-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah pemilihan umum Belanda 2021, partai VVD Rutte memegang 34 dari 150 kursi dan diperkirakan akan membentuk pemerintahan koalisi baru.","translated_text":"Following the 2021 Dutch general election, Rutte's VVD party held 34 of the 150 seats and is expected to form a new coalition government.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |title=Dutch election: PM Mark Rutte claims victory and fourth term |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56436297 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 April 2021 |date=18 March 2021}}]","char_index":139,"name":"BBC 2021","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56436297","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":235712,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:05.553714-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}]},{"text":"Setelah pemilihan umum Belanda 2021, partai VVD Rutte memegang 34 dari 150 kursi dan diperkirakan akan membentuk pemerintahan koalisi baru. Setelah menjadi perdana menteri sementara selama proses pembentukan terlama dalam sejarah Belanda, pada 15 Desember 2021 ia mengajukan kesepakatan koalisi dengan D66, CDA dan CU, kombinasi yang sama dengan pemerintahan sebelumnya.","translated_text":"Following the 2021 Dutch general election, Rutte's VVD party held 34 of the 150 seats and is expected to form a new coalition government. After becoming interim prime minister during the longest formation process in Dutch history, on 15 December 2021 he submitted a coalition agreement with the D66, CDA and CU, the same combination as the previous government.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Coalition agreement presented today after record long formation process |url=https://nltimes.nl/2021/12/15/coalition-agreement-presented-today-record-long-formation-process |access-date=15 December 2021 |work=NL Times |agency=ANP |date=15 December 2021 |language=en}}]","char_index":370,"name":null,"url":"https://nltimes.nl/2021/12/15/coalition-agreement-presented-today-record-long-formation-process","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":40273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:06.797878-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93115234375}]},{"text":"Rutte masih lajang.","translated_text":"Rutte is still single.","citations":[{"content":"[{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgoprkxw3/m_mark_rutte Drs. M. (Mark) Rutte], Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved 2 August 2014.]","char_index":19,"name":"parlement","url":"http://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgoprkxw3/m_mark_rutte","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":115513,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:07.299916-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8173828125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Ten things you didn't know about prime minister Mark Rutte|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/features/2015/11/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-prime-minister-mark-rutte/|access-date=14 March 2017|work=Dutch News|date=3 November 2015}}]","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dutchnews.nl/features/2015/11/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-prime-minister-mark-rutte/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":45692,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:08.961673-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9150390625}]},{"text":"Rutte masih lajang. Ia adalah anggota Gereja Protestan Belanda.","translated_text":"Rutte is still single. He was a member of the Dutch Protestant Church.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|url=https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/politiek/rutte-het-geloof-blijft-een-worsteling-voor-mij-1.247996|title=Rutte: Het geloof blijft een worsteling voor mij|website=RD.nl|language=nl|access-date=30 October 2019}}]","char_index":63,"name":null,"url":"https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/politiek/rutte-het-geloof-blijft-een-worsteling-voor-mij-1.247996","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":352694,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:11.443980-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.76806640625}]},{"text":"Rutte masih lajang. Ia adalah anggota Gereja Protestan Belanda. Pada tahun 2021, Rutte masih mengajar IPS selama dua jam seminggu di Johan de Witt College, sebuah sekolah menengah di Den Haag.","translated_text":"Rutte is still single. He was a member of the Dutch Protestant Church. As of 2021, Rutte is still teaching IPS for two hours a week at Johan de Witt College, a secondary school in The Hague.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |title=CV | Mark Rutte |publisher=rijksoverheid.nl |access-date=23 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320055239/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |archive-date=20 March 2012 }}]","char_index":192,"name":"CV","url":"http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11362,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:12.654732-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (40 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |title=CV | Mark Rutte |publisher=rijksoverheid.nl |access-date=23 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320055239/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv |archive-date=20 March 2012 }}]","char_index":192,"name":"CV","url":"http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/bewindspersonen/mark-rutte/cv","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":11362,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:12.654732-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (40 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|date=8 October 2016|title=Mark Rutte als leraar: 'Hij is grappig, beetje streng en neemt nooit zijn telefoon op'|url=https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/390286/mark-rutte-als-leraar-hij-grappig-beetje-streng-en-neemt-nooit-zijn|access-date=10 June 2020|website=RTL Nieuws|language=nl}}]","char_index":192,"name":null,"url":"https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/390286/mark-rutte-als-leraar-hij-grappig-beetje-streng-en-neemt-nooit-zijn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":529,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:13.126622-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ia adalah anggota Gereja Protestan Belanda. Pada tahun 2021, Rutte masih mengajar IPS selama dua jam seminggu di Johan de Witt College, sebuah sekolah menengah di Den Haag. Rutte dikenal sebagai penggemar berat tulisan Robert Caro, terutama bukunya tahun 1974 tentang Robert Moses, The Power Broker.","translated_text":"He was a member of the Dutch Protestant Church. As of 2021, Rutte is still teaching IPS for two hours a week at Johan de Witt College, a secondary school in The Hague. Rutte was known as an avid fan of Robert Caro's writing, particularly his 1974 book about Robert Moses, The Power Broker.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=The Dutch Prime Minister Is a Big Fan of Robert Caro|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/nyregion/mark-rutte-robert-caro-robert-moses.html|access-date=31 March 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 May 2016}}]","char_index":299,"name":null,"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/nyregion/mark-rutte-robert-caro-robert-moses.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:13.188218-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2021, Rutte masih mengajar IPS selama dua jam seminggu di Johan de Witt College, sebuah sekolah menengah di Den Haag. Rutte dikenal sebagai penggemar berat tulisan Robert Caro, terutama bukunya tahun 1974 tentang Robert Moses, The Power Broker. Dia mengendarai Saab tua.","translated_text":"As of 2021, Rutte is still teaching IPS for two hours a week at Johan de Witt College, a secondary school in The Hague. Rutte was known as an avid fan of Robert Caro's writing, particularly his 1974 book about Robert Moses, The Power Broker. He drives the old Saab.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Mark Rutte ( the prime minister of the Netherlands) Continues to Drive Saab|url=https://www.saabplanet.com/mark-rutte-continues-to-drive-saab/|access-date=1 June 2020|work=Saab Planet|date=1 June 2020}}]","char_index":281,"name":null,"url":"https://www.saabplanet.com/mark-rutte-continues-to-drive-saab/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":252581,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:13.230039-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8837890625}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Cayenne","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Cayenne}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Guyana Prancis]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"82ed1e99e9ac49f4168eeb407c84d47734f6b5e268e911534e3cda5395a599d5","last_revision":"2019-02-05T17:40:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:10:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.067267","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كايين","az":"Kateqoriya:Kayenna","cy":"Categori:Cayenne","da":"Kategori:Cayenne","de":"Kategorie:Cayenne","el":"Κατηγορία:Καγιέν","en":"Category:Cayenne","eo":"Kategorio:Kajeno","es":"Categoría:Cayena","fa":"رده:کاین","fr":"Catégorie:Cayenne","it":"Categoria:Caienna","ko":"분류:카옌","la":"Categoria:Caienna","nl":"Categorie:Cayenne","pl":"Kategoria:Kajenna","pt":"Categoria:Caiena","ru":"Категория:Кайенна","tr":"Kategori:Cayenne","ur":"زمرہ:کائین","war":"Kaarangay:Cayenne","zh":"Category:皆因"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Guyana Prancis Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Guyana Prancis Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in French Guiana Category:Capital of the South American country","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Paramaribo","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Paramaribo}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Suriname]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"22b9a9080cc145e5462e9a60b65adcb185235e3747f23e310bd9ba563eac8153","last_revision":"2013-04-06T08:30:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:12:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.129270","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:باراماريبو","ca":"Categoria:Paramaribo","da":"Kategori:Paramaribo","de":"Kategorie:Paramaribo","en":"Category:Paramaribo","es":"Categoría:Paramaribo","fa":"رده:پاراماریبو","fr":"Catégorie:Paramaribo","gl":"Categoría:Paramaribo","gv":"Ronney:Paramaribo","it":"Categoria:Paramaribo","ja":"Category:パラマリボ","ko":"분류:파라마리보","la":"Categoria:Paramaribo","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:പരമാരിബൊ","nl":"Categorie:Paramaribo","pl":"Kategoria:Paramaribo","pt":"Categoria:Paramaribo","ru":"Категория:Парамарибо","sh":"Kategorija:Paramaribo","simple":"Category:Paramaribo","sk":"Kategória:Paramaribo","sv":"Kategori:Paramaribo","sw":"Jamii:Paramaribo","tr":"Kategori:Paramaribo","uk":"Категорія:Парамарибо","ur":"زمرہ:پاراماریبو","war":"Kaarangay:Paramaribo","zh":"Category:帕拉马里博"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Suriname Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Suriname Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Suriname Category:Capital of a country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Montevideo","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Montevideo}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Uruguay]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"b6adcb2a8f107543a694a67ca33a268866be3aa316c25ed90059b9db8b7a5ebb","last_revision":"2013-04-02T02:07:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:13:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.198218","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Montevideo","an":"Categoría:Montevideo","ar":"تصنيف:مونتيفيديو","ast":"Categoría:Montevidéu","az":"Kateqoriya:Montevideo","azb":"بؤلمه:مونتهویدئو","ba":"Категория:Монтевидео","be":"Катэгорыя:Мантэвідэа","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Мантэвідэо","bg":"Категория:Монтевидео","bs":"Kategorija:Montevideo","ca":"Categoria:Montevideo","cs":"Kategorie:Montevideo","cy":"Categori:Montevideo","da":"Kategori:Montevideo","de":"Kategorie:Montevideo","diq":"Kategori:Montevideo","el":"Κατηγορία:Μοντεβιδέο","en":"Category:Montevideo","eo":"Kategorio:Montevideo","es":"Categoría:Montevideo","et":"Kategooria:Montevideo","eu":"Kategoria:Montevideo","fa":"رده:مونتهویدئو","fi":"Luokka:Montevideo","fr":"Catégorie:Montevideo","gl":"Categoría:Montevideo","gn":"Ñemohenda:Montevideo","he":"קטגוריה:מונטווידאו","hr":"Kategorija:Montevideo","hu":"Kategória:Montevideo","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Մոնտեվիդեո","it":"Categoria:Montevideo","ja":"Category:モンテビデオ","ko":"분류:몬테비데오","la":"Categoria:Urbs Montis Videi","mk":"Категорија:Монтевидео","mn":"Ангилал:Монтевидео","nl":"Categorie:Montevideo","nb":"Kategori:Montevideo","os":"Категори:Монтевидео","pl":"Kategoria:Montevideo","pms":"Categorìa:Montevideo","pt":"Categoria:Montevidéu","ro":"Categorie:Montevideo","ru":"Категория:Монтевидео","sco":"Category:Montevideo","sh":"Kategorija:Montevideo","simple":"Category:Montevideo","sk":"Kategória:Montevideo","sl":"Kategorija:Montevideo","sv":"Kategori:Montevideo","sw":"Jamii:Montevideo","th":"หมวดหมู่:มอนเตวิเดโอ","tr":"Kategori:Montevideo","uk":"Категорія:Монтевідео","ur":"زمرہ:مونٹیویڈیو","vi":"Thể loại:Montevideo","war":"Kaarangay:Montevideo","zh":"Category:蒙得维的亚"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Uruguay Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Uruguay Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Uruguay Category:Capital of the country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Quito","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Quito}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Ekuador]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"c997ac1d9d4f6c610a94ab9fcb7e26a08bcdb4e8152311089ece97907e8d3899","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:32:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:13:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.257618","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:كيتو","ast":"Categoría:Quitu","az":"Kateqoriya:Kito","azb":"بؤلمه:کیتو","ba":"Категория:Кито","be":"Катэгорыя:Кіта","bg":"Категория:Кито","ca":"Categoria:Quito","ce":"Категори:Кито","ckb":"پۆل:کیتۆ","cs":"Kategorie:Quito","cy":"Categori:Quito","da":"Kategori:Quito","de":"Kategorie:Quito","en":"Category:Quito","eo":"Kategorio:Kito","es":"Categoría:Quito","eu":"Kategoria:Quito","fa":"رده:کیتو","fi":"Luokka:Quito","fr":"Catégorie:Quito","he":"קטגוריה:קיטו","hu":"Kategória:Quito","ilo":"Kategoria:Quito","it":"Categoria:Quito","ja":"Category:キト","ko":"분류:키토","la":"Categoria:Quitum","mk":"Категорија:Кито","mn":"Ангилал:Кито","nl":"Categorie:Quito","nb":"Kategori:Quito","os":"Категори:Кито","pl":"Kategoria:Quito","pt":"Categoria:Quito","qu":"Katiguriya:Kitu","ru":"Категория:Кито","simple":"Category:Quito","sl":"Kategorija:Quito","sv":"Kategori:Quito","sw":"Jamii:Quito","tr":"Kategori:Quito","uk":"Категорія:Кіто","ur":"زمرہ:کوئٹو","war":"Kaarangay:Quito","zh":"Category:基多"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Ekuador Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Ekuador Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Ecuador Category:Capital of the country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Santiago de Chile","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Santiago de Chile}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Chili]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"b864875de165f99892636b1a3d51316073eefb51da660390846deb219b260570","last_revision":"2020-05-15T08:10:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:14:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.320187","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:سانتياغو","az":"Kateqoriya:Santyaqo","be":"Катэгорыя:Сант’яга","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Сант’яга-дэ-Чылі","bg":"Категория:Сантяго","bs":"Kategorija:Santiago de Chile","ca":"Categoria:Santiago de Xile","cs":"Kategorie:Santiago de Chile","cy":"Categori:Santiago de Chile","da":"Kategori:Santiago de Chile","de":"Kategorie:Santiago de Chile","en":"Category:Santiago, Chile","eo":"Kategorio:Santiago de Ĉilio","es":"Categoría:Santiago de Chile","et":"Kategooria:Santiago","eu":"Kategoria:Santiago (Txile)","fa":"رده:سانتیاگو، شیلی","fi":"Luokka:Santiago de Chile","fr":"Catégorie:Santiago","gv":"Ronney:Santiago","he":"קטגוריה:סנטיאגו דה צ'ילה","hu":"Kategória:Santiago de Chile","ilo":"Kategoria:Santiago, Chile","it":"Categoria:Santiago del Cile","ja":"Category:サンティアゴ","ka":"კატეგორია:სანტიაგო","ko":"분류:산티아고","la":"Categoria:Urbs Sancti Iacobi","mhr":"Категорий:Сантьяго","mk":"Категорија:Сантјаго","mn":"Ангилал:Сантьяго","nl":"Categorie:Santiago de Chile","nb":"Kategori:Santiago de Chile","os":"Категори:Сантьяго","pl":"Kategoria:Santiago (Chile)","pt":"Categoria:Santiago (Chile)","ro":"Categorie:Santiago de Chile","ru":"Категория:Сантьяго","sco":"Category:Santiago, Chile","sh":"Kategorija:Santiago de Chile","simple":"Category:Santiago de Chile","sk":"Kategória:Santiago (Čile)","sl":"Kategorija:Santiago de Chile","sq":"Kategoria:Santiago","sv":"Kategori:Santiago de Chile","th":"หมวดหมู่:ซันติอาโก","tr":"Kategori:Santiago, Şili","tt":"Төркем:Сантьяго","uk":"Категорія:Сантьяго","ur":"زمرہ:سینٹیاگو، چلی","vi":"Thể loại:Santiago, Chile","war":"Kaarangay:Santiago de Chile","zh":"Category:圣地亚哥"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Chili Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Chili Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Chile Category:Capital of a country in South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tuhan","wikicode":"\n[[Kategori:Agama]]","hash":"b906ecfd138a9738e9a275abc97864709a23be3618f3146d985086e0f805fb22","last_revision":"2021-04-05T17:09:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:26:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.383134","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:الله","arz":"تصنيف:الله","az":"Kateqoriya:Tanrı","azb":"بؤلمه:تانری","ba":"Категория:Илаһ","be":"Катэгорыя:Бог","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Бог","bh":"श्रेणी:ईश्वर","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ঈশ্বর","ckb":"پۆل:خوا","cs":"Kategorie:Bůh","cv":"Категори:Турă","diq":"Kategori:Homa","el":"Κατηγορία:Θεός","en":"Category:God","eo":"Kategorio:Dio","es":"Categoría:Dios","et":"Kategooria:Jumal","eu":"Kategoria:Jainkoa","fa":"رده:خدا","fi":"Luokka:Jumala","fr":"Catégorie:Dieu","fy":"Kategory:God (monoteïsme)","ga":"Catagóir:Dia","gl":"Categoría:Deus","gv":"Ronney:Jee","he":"קטגוריה:אלוהים","ht":"Kategori:Bondye","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Աստված","ilo":"Kategoria:Dios","ka":"კატეგორია:ღმერთი","ko":"분류:하느님","ku":"Kategorî:Xweda","la":"Categoria:Deus","mhr":"Категорий:Юмо","mk":"Категорија:Бог","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ദൈവം","mn":"Ангилал:Бурхан","om":"Category:Waaqa","ro":"Categorie:Dumnezeu","ru":"Категория:Бог","sco":"Category:God","sk":"Kategória:Boh","sl":"Kategorija:Bog","sq":"Kategoria:Zot","sr":"Категорија:Бог","ss":"Umkhakha:Nkulunkulu","sw":"Jamii:Mungu","th":"หมวดหมู่:พระเป็นเจ้า","tl":"Kategorya:Diyos","tr":"Kategori:Tanrı","tt":"Төркем:Ходай","uk":"Категорія:Бог","ur":"زمرہ:خدا","vi":"Thể loại:Thiên Chúa","yi":"קאַטעגאָריע:גאט","zh":"Category:上帝","zh-yue":"Category:上帝"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Agama\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Agama","translated_text":"Categories: Religious","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Aljir","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Algiers}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Aljazair]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"c5a90972bcdf6da05e0acd3b6f83d0c21ed6df86563802a61a2c0291a977982a","last_revision":"2013-04-06T09:34:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:31:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.442438","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:Алжир (ақалақь)","an":"Categoría:Alcher","ar":"تصنيف:الجزائر (مدينة)","ary":"تصنيف:لجزائر لعاصمة","arz":"تصنيف:الجزاير (مدينه)","azb":"بؤلمه:الجزیره","be":"Катэгорыя:Алжыр (горад)","bg":"Категория:Алжир (град)","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আলজিয়ার্স","ca":"Categoria:Alger","cs":"Kategorie:Alžír","cy":"Categori:Alger","da":"Kategori:Algier","de":"Kategorie:Algier","en":"Category:Algiers","eo":"Kategorio:Alĝero","es":"Categoría:Argel","eu":"Kategoria:Aljer","fa":"رده:الجزیره","fi":"Luokka:Alger","fr":"Catégorie:Alger","fy":"Kategory:Algiers","gl":"Categoría:Alxer","he":"קטגוריה:אלג'יר","hi":"श्रेणी:अल्जीयर्स","ilo":"Kategoria:Arhel","it":"Categoria:Algeri","ja":"Category:アルジェ","ko":"분류:알제","la":"Categoria:Algeria","mk":"Категорија:Алжир (град)","mn":"Ангилал:Алжир (хот)","nl":"Categorie:Algiers","nb":"Kategori:Alger (by)","os":"Категори:Алжир (сахар)","pl":"Kategoria:Algier","pt":"Categoria:Argel","ro":"Categorie:Alger","ru":"Категория:Алжир (город)","sh":"Kategorija:Grad Alžir","simple":"Category:Algiers","sk":"Kategória:Alžír","sl":"Kategorija:Alžir","sv":"Kategori:Alger, Algeriet","sw":"Jamii:Algiers","tr":"Kategori:Cezayir (şehir)","uk":"Категорія:Алжир (місто)","ur":"زمرہ:الجزائر شہر","vep":"Kategorii:Alžir (lidn)","war":"Kaarangay:Algiers","zh":"Category:阿爾及爾"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Aljazair Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Aljazair Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Algeria Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Yerevan","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Yerevan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Armenia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa]]","hash":"0ce4be055b7bea7d590280db69e8ee566e22b3aa438d52c5d8196f132c632fc8","last_revision":"2013-04-06T11:04:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:33:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.513109","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:Ереван","ar":"تصنيف:يريفان","az":"Kateqoriya:İrəvan","azb":"بؤلمه:ایروان","ba":"Категория:Ереван","be":"Катэгорыя:Ерэван","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Ерэван","bg":"Категория:Ереван","bh":"श्रेणी:येरेवन","bo":"Category:ཡེ་རེ་ཝན།","ca":"Categoria:Erevan","ckb":"پۆل:یەریڤان","cs":"Kategorie:Jerevan","cy":"Categori:Yerevan","da":"Kategori:Jerevan","de":"Kategorie:Jerewan","el":"Κατηγορία:Γερεβάν","en":"Category:Yerevan","eo":"Kategorio:Erevano","es":"Categoría:Ereván","et":"Kategooria:Jerevan","eu":"Kategoria:Erevan","fa":"رده:ایروان","fi":"Luokka:Jerevan","fr":"Catégorie:Erevan","fy":"Kategory:Jerevan","gv":"Ronney:Yerevan","he":"קטגוריה:ירוואן","hu":"Kategória:Jereván","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Երևան","hyw":"Ստորոգութիւն:Երեւան","ilo":"Kategoria:Yerevan","it":"Categoria:Erevan","ja":"Category:エレバン","ka":"კატეგორია:ერევანი","ko":"분류:예레반","ku":"Kategorî:Êrîvan","kv":"Категория:Ереван","la":"Categoria:Erivanum","lt":"Kategorija:Jerevanas","lv":"Kategorija:Erevāna","mhr":"Категорий:Ереван","mk":"Категорија:Ереван","mn":"Ангилал:Ереван","myv":"Категория:Ереван","nl":"Categorie:Jerevan","nn":"Kategori:Jerevan","nb":"Kategori:Jerevan","os":"Категори:Ереван","pl":"Kategoria:Erywań","pt":"Categoria:Erevã","ro":"Categorie:Erevan","ru":"Категория:Ереван","sco":"Category:Yerevan","simple":"Category:Yerevan","sk":"Kategória:Jerevan","sl":"Kategorija:Erevan","sr":"Категорија:Јереван","sv":"Kategori:Jerevan","ta":"பகுப்பு:யெரெவான்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Ереван","th":"หมวดหมู่:เยเรวาน","tk":"Kategoriýa:Ýerewan","tr":"Kategori:Erivan","tt":"Төркем:Ереван","uk":"Категорія:Єреван","ur":"زمرہ:یریوان","vep":"Kategorii:Jerevan","war":"Kaarangay:Yerevan","zh":"Category:葉里溫","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Yerevan"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Armenia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Armenia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Armenia Category:Capital of the country in Asia Category:Capital of the country in Europe","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Tuhan dalam Kekristenan","wikicode":"Kekristenan menyembah satu Allah dalam tiga pribadi: [[Allah Bapa]], [[Allah Anak]] ([[Yesus]]), dan [[Allah Roh Kudus]]. Untuk selengkapnya lihat [[Trinitas]].\n\n[[Kategori:Tuhan]]\n[[Kategori:Teologi Kristen]]","hash":"e2166f4ecf0d7841bec79404b20ff33559d03ae7196018c1925b7cfde15b44b7","last_revision":"2014-04-22T02:28:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:33:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.573754","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:الله في المسيحية","az":"Kateqoriya:Xristianlıqda tanrı","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Бог у хрысьціянстве","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:খ্রিস্টধর্মে ঈশ্বর","cs":"Kategorie:Bůh v křesťanství","cv":"Категори:Христианлăхри Турă","en":"Category:God in Christianity","eo":"Kategorio:Dio en kristanismo","es":"Categoría:Dios en el cristianismo","eu":"Kategoria:Jainkoa kristautasunean","fa":"رده:خدا در مسیحیت","fi":"Luokka:Jumala kristinuskossa","gv":"Ronney:Jee 'sy Chreestiaght","hu":"Kategória:A kereszténység istene","ja":"Category:キリスト教における神","ko":"���류:기독교의 신","mk":"Категорија:Господ во христијанството","mr":"वर्ग:ख्रिश्चन धर्मातील देव","ro":"Categorie:Dumnezeu în creștinism","ru":"Категория:Бог в христианстве","sq":"Kategoria:Perëndia në Krishtërim","tr":"Kategori:Hristiyanlıkta Tanrı","uk":"Категорія:Бог у християнстві","ur":"زمرہ:مسیحیت میں خدا کا تصور","zh":"Category:基督教的神"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kekristenan menyembah satu Allah dalam tiga pribadi: Allah Bapa, Allah Anak (Yesus), dan Allah Roh Kudus. Untuk selengkapnya lihat Trinitas.\n\nKategori:Tuhan Kategori:Teologi Kristen\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kekristenan menyembah satu Allah dalam tiga pribadi: Allah Bapa, Allah Anak (Yesus), dan Allah Roh Kudus.","translated_text":"Christianity worships one God in three persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk selengkapnya lihat Trinitas.","translated_text":"For more details, see Trinity.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Tuhan Kategori:Teologi Kristen","translated_text":"God: Theology of Christ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Asmara","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Asmara}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Eritrea]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika]]","hash":"8d875137757cbb18fc2a53d0d5bf9585f5f86e44b4864453a2d8d2a3dd8cce3c","last_revision":"2013-04-06T00:21:40Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:35:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.642865","cross_lingual_links":{"am":"መደብ:አስመራ","ar":"تصنيف:أسمرة","az":"Kateqoriya:Əsməra","azb":"بؤلمه:اسمره","bg":"Категория:Асмара","ca":"Categoria:Asmara","ckb":"پۆل:ئەسمەرە","cs":"Kategorie:Asmara","cv":"Категори:Асмэра","da":"Kategori:Asmara","de":"Kategorie:Asmara","el":"Κατηγορία:Ασμάρα","en":"Category:Asmara","es":"Categoría:Asmara","fa":"رده:اسمره","fi":"Luokka:Asmara","fr":"Catégorie:Asmara","he":"קטגוריה:אסמרה","it":"Categoria:Asmara","ja":"Category:アスマラ","ko":"분류:아스마라","la":"Categoria:Asmara","mk":"Категорија:Асмара","nl":"Categorie:Asmara","nb":"Kategori:Asmara","pl":"Kategoria:Asmara","pt":"Categoria:Asmara","ro":"Categorie:Asmara","ru":"Категория:Асмэра","sv":"Kategori:Asmara","sw":"Jamii:Asmara","tr":"Kategori:Asmara","uk":"Категорія:Асмера","ur":"زمرہ:اسمارا","war":"Kaarangay:Asmara","zh":"Category:阿斯馬拉"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Kategori:Kota di Eritrea Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Eritrea Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Eritrea Category:Capital of a country in Africa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Grytviken","wikicode":"{{Infobox settlement\n|official_name = Grytviken\n|nickname=\n|image_skyline = File:Grytviken20090110-IMG 0743 (16094671225).jpg\n|imagesize = 250px\n|image_caption =\n|image_flag =\n|image_seal =\n|image_map = SG-Settlements.png\n|mapsize = 250px\n|map_caption = Permukiman [[Georgia Selatan]]\n|subdivision_type = Negara\n|subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|Wilayah Seberang Laut]]\n|subdivision_name = {{flag|Britania Raya}}\n|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}}\n|leader_title =\n|leader_name =\n|area_magnitude =\n|area_total =\n|area_land =\n|area_water =\n|pushpin_map = \n|pushpin_map_caption = \n|population_as_of = 2018\n|population_note =\n|population_total = 3 {{small|(musim panas)}}\n|population_footnotes =\n|population_metro =\n|population_density =\n|timezone = [[UTC–2:00|GST]]\n|utc_offset = −2\n|coordinates = {{coord|54|16|53.4|S|36|30|28.8|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation =\n|website =\n|footnotes=\n}}\n[[Berkas:Grytviken museum.jpg|ka|jmpl|230px|Museum Georgia Selatan, Grytviken.]]\n'''Grytviken''' ({{IPA-no|ˈɡɾŷːtviːkn̩|lang}}) adalah [[ibu kota]] dari [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]], salah satu teritori [[Britania Raya]] di [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor [[Swedia]] tahun 1902 yang menemukan sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak [[anjing laut]] di tempat itu.{{cn}}\n\n== Geografi ==\n\n=== Iklim===\nGrytviken memiliki [[Tundra|iklim tundra]] ([[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Köppen]] ''ET'') dengan musim dingin yang panjang dan dingin serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk.\n\n{{Weather box\n|location = [[Grytviken]]/[[King Edward Point]], Georgia Selatan, (1901–1950)\n|collapsed =\n|metric first = Y\n|single line = Y\n|Jan record high C = 24.5\n|Feb record high C = 26.5\n|Mar record high C = 28.8\n|Apr record high C = 19.1\n|May record high C = 17.5\n|Jun record high C = 14.0\n|Jul record high C = 13.6\n|Aug record high C = 13.2\n|Sep record high C = 17.0\n|Oct record high C = 20.0\n|Nov record high C = 22.5\n|Dec record high C = 26.4\n|year record high C = 28.8\n|Jan high C = 8.4\n|Feb high C = 9.1\n|Mar high C = 8.4\n|Apr high C = 5.6\n|May high C = 2.9\n|Jun high C = 0.9\n|Jul high C = 1.2\n|Aug high C = 1.5\n|Sep high C = 3.5\n|Oct high C = 5.4\n|Nov high C = 6.5\n|Dec high C = 7.5\n|year high C = 5.1\n|Jan mean C = 4.6\n|Feb mean C = 5.1\n|Mar mean C = 4.4\n|Apr mean C = 2.3\n|May mean C = 0.0\n|Jun mean C = -1.6\n|Jul mean C = -1.5\n|Aug mean C = -1.8\n|Sep mean C = -0.1\n|Oct mean C = 1.6\n|Nov mean C = 2.7\n|Dec mean C = 3.7\n|year mean C = 1.6\n|Jan low C = 1.4\n|Feb low C = 1.7\n|Mar low C = 1.0\n|Apr low C = −0.8\n|May low C = −3.1\n|Jun low C = −4.6\n|Jul low C = −4.7\n|Aug low C = −4.9\n|Sep low C = −3.3\n|Oct low C = −1.8\n|Nov low C = −0.5\n|Dec low C = 0.4\n|year low C = -1.6\n|Jan record low C = −4.1\n|Feb record low C = −3.7\n|Mar record low C = −6.3\n|Apr record low C = −9.8\n|May record low C = −11.4\n|Jun record low C = −14.6\n|Jul record low C = −15.2\n|Aug record low C = −19.2\n|Sep record low C = −18.4\n|Oct record low C = −11.0\n|Nov record low C = −6.4\n|Dec record low C = −5.4\n|year record low C = −19.2\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 92\n|Feb precipitation mm = 114\n|Mar precipitation mm = 136\n|Apr precipitation mm = 139\n|May precipitation mm = 137\n|Jun precipitation mm = 135\n|Jul precipitation mm = 149\n|Aug precipitation mm = 149\n|Sep precipitation mm = 92\n|Oct precipitation mm = 80\n|Nov precipitation mm = 93\n|Dec precipitation mm = 88\n|year precipitation mm = 1394\n|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm\n|Jan precipitation days = 12\n|Feb precipitation days = 13\n|Mar precipitation days = 14\n|Apr precipitation days = 14\n|May precipitation days = 12\n|Jun precipitation days = 15\n|Jul precipitation days = 15\n|Aug precipitation days = 14\n|Sep precipitation days = 11\n|Oct precipitation days = 12\n|Nov precipitation days = 11\n|Dec precipitation days = 11\n|year precipitation days = \n|Jan humidity = 72\n|Feb humidity = 69\n|Mar humidity = 69\n|Apr humidity = 70\n|May humidity = 74\n|Jun humidity = 75\n|Jul humidity = 74\n|Aug humidity = 73\n|Sep humidity = 72\n|Oct humidity = 70\n|Nov humidity = 69\n|Dec humidity = 71\n|year humidity = \n|Jan sun = 152\n|Feb sun = 160\n|Mar sun = 127\n|Apr sun = 66\n|May sun = 34\n|Jun sun = 12\n|Jul sun = 22\n|Aug sun = 74\n|Sep sun = 123\n|Oct sun = 171\n|Nov sun = 174\n|Dec sun = 167\n|year sun = \n|source 1 = Globalbioclimatics/Salvador Rivas-Martínez[{{cite web |url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/pdf/ar-georg.pdf |title=Temp/Rain 1901–1950 |publisher=Globalbioclimatics |access-date=10 December 2018 |date=Apr 2012}}] OGIMET[{{cite web |url=http://ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=88903&ano=2020&mes=12&day=29&hora=0&min=0&ndays=30 |title=88903: Grytviken, South Georgia |publisher=OGIMET |access-date=31 December 2020 |date=28 December 2020}}]\n|source 2 = DMI/Danish Meteorology Institute (sun, humidity, and precipitation days 1931–1960)[{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = April 27, 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = South Georgia–Grytviken | page = 242 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = 10 December 2018}}]\n|date=Apr 2012\n}}\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[King Edward Point]], kota terdekat dari Grytviken\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n{{coord|54.28150|S|36.50800|W|type:city_scale:10000|display=title}}\n\n{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]]\n\n\n{{negara-geo-stub|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}}","hash":"30a0400713b0ef5df5e98f78242dd88ab7aa89a3efc5114a53ef3c3aae6068d3","last_revision":"2023-12-10T08:07:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:35:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.698308","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Grytviken","ang":"Grytviken","ar":"غريتفيكن","az":"Qryotviken","bar":"Grytviken","be":"Грутвікен","be-x-old":"Грутвікен","bg":"Грютвикен","bs":"Grytviken","ca":"Grytviken","cs":"Grytviken","da":"Grytviken","de":"Grytviken","el":"Γκρυτβίκεν","en":"Grytviken","eo":"Grytviken","es":"Grytviken","et":"Grytviken","fa":"گریتویکن","fi":"Grytviken","fr":"Grytviken","fy":"Grytviken","gd":"Grytviken","he":"גריטוויקן","hr":"Grytviken","hu":"Grytviken","ik":"Utkusivik","is":"Grytviken","it":"Grytviken","ja":"グリトビケン","kbd":"Грютвикен","kk":"Грютвикен","ko":"그리트비켄","lt":"Griutvikenas","mr":"ग्रिटविकेन","nl":"Grytviken","nn":"Grytviken","nb":"Grytviken","os":"Грютвикен","pl":"Grytviken","pt":"Grytviken","ro":"Grytviken","ru":"Грютвикен","sh":"Grytviken","sk":"Grytviken","sr":"Гритвикен","sv":"Grytviken","th":"กริตวีเคน","uk":"Грютвікен","ur":"گریتویکین","vi":"Grytviken","war":"Grytviken","yo":"Grytviken","zh":"古利德維肯"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Grytviken () adalah ibu kota dari Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan, salah satu teritori Britania Raya di Samudra Atlantik. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor Swedia tahun 1902 yang menemukan sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak anjing laut di tempat itu.\n\nGrytviken memiliki iklim tundra (Köppen ET) dengan musim dingin yang panjang dan dingin serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk.\n\nKing Edward Point, kota terdekat dari Grytviken\n\nKategori:Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox settlement\n|official_name = Grytviken\n|nickname=\n|image_skyline = File:Grytviken20090110-IMG 0743 (16094671225).jpg\n|imagesize = 250px\n|image_caption =\n|image_flag =\n|image_seal =\n|image_map = SG-Settlements.png\n|mapsize = 250px\n|map_caption = Permukiman [[Georgia Selatan]]\n|subdivision_type = Negara\n|subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|Wilayah Seberang Laut]]\n|subdivision_name = {{flag|Britania Raya}}\n|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}}\n|leader_title =\n|leader_name =\n|area_magnitude =\n|area_total =\n|area_land =\n|area_water =\n|pushpin_map = \n|pushpin_map_caption = \n|population_as_of = 2018\n|population_note =\n|population_total = 3 {{small|(musim panas)}}\n|population_footnotes =\n|population_metro =\n|population_density =\n|timezone = [[UTC–2:00|GST]]\n|utc_offset = −2\n|coordinates = {{coord|54|16|53.4|S|36|30|28.8|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation =\n|website =\n|footnotes=\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Grytviken () adalah ibu kota dari Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan, salah satu teritori Britania Raya di Samudra Atlantik.","translated_text":"Grytviken is the capital of the South Sandwich Islands, one of the territories of the United Kingdom in the Atlantic Ocean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor Swedia tahun 1902 yang menemukan sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak anjing laut di tempat itu.","translated_text":"The town was named by a Swedish surveyor in 1902 who discovered a pot to make seal oil there.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[{"type":"citation-needed","content":"{{cn}}","char_index":130}]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Iklim","translated_text":"The climate","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Grytviken memiliki iklim tundra (Köppen ET) dengan musim dingin yang panjang dan dingin serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk.","translated_text":"Grytviken has a tundra climate (Köppen ET) with long, cold winters as well as short, cold summers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"King Edward Point, kota terdekat dari Grytviken","translated_text":"King Edward Point, nearest town to Grytviken","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan","translated_text":"Category:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"HPLSI1011","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Liga Super Indonesia 2010–2011]]","hash":"b7d2438df02e9db02b3dca7d0ac3c4b5ae5d60daf3289c3c61a21213e6de4400","last_revision":"2019-07-13T17:51:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:41:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.752891","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Liga Super Indonesia 2010–2011\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Liga Super Indonesia 2010–2011","translated_text":"ALIH of the Indonesian Super League 2010 ⁇ 2011","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Penyerangan Parlemen Chechen 2010","wikicode":"{{Infobox terrorist attack\n|title=Serangan parlemen Chechen 2010\n|image=\n|caption=\n|location=[[Grozny]]
([[Chechnya]], [[Rusia]])\n|target=[[Parlemen Chechnya]]\n|date=19 October 2010\n|time=08:45 (04:45 UTC)\n|timezone=\n|type= [[Penembakan]], [[bom bunuh diri]]\n|fatalities=6\n|injuries=17\n|susperps= Gerilyawan anti Kadyrov\n}}\n\n'''Serangan parlemen Chechen 2010''' adalah serangan [[teroris]] yang terjadi pada pagi hari tanggal 19 Oktober 2010, ketika militan menyerang gedung parlemen di [[Grozny]], ibu kota dari [[Chechnya|Republik Chechen]], sebuah daerah federal dari [[Rusia]].[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007096.html|title=Terrorists launch deadly attack on Chechen parliament (Update 1)|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}] Enam orang tewas, terdiri dari dua petugas polisi, satu pegawai parlemen, dan tiga militan.[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html|title=Six dead in attack on Chechen parliament – Kadyrov|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}] Serangan terlihat signifikan karena target dan pengambilan waktunya.\n\n== Latar belakang ==\nSerangan terjadi saat Menteri Dalam Negeri Rusia [[Rashid Nurgaliev]] sedang mengunjungi Chechnya. Ketua Komite Anti Teroris Nasional Rusia, Aleksandr Torshin, berspekulasi bahwa serangan ini merupakan \"pemberitahuan pers alternatif dari para militan\", sedangkan [[Vladimir Vasiliev]], Ketua Komite Keamanan Wilayah Duma menyatakan bahwa sasaran utama dari serangan ini adalah warga lokal, karena sedikitnya jumlah militan yang terlibat.[\n\nIni merupakan serangan pertama sejak perubahan kontroversial dari pimpinan, dan pemisahan besar, dari para pemberontak di Kaukasus. Beberapa bulan sebelumnya, [[Dokku Umarov]] memberikan tampuk kepemimpinan kelompok kepada [[Aslambek Vadalov]], dan beberapa hari kemudian membatalkan keputusannya dan menimnulkan riak konflik di antara pemimpin dalam kelompok. Tidak diketahui dari sayap mana pelaku yang melakukan penyerangan.\n\n== Serangan ==\nSerangan dimulai pada pukul 08:45 waktu setempat (04:45 UTC) pada 19 Oktober 2010, ketika tiga atau empat militan bersenjata memasuki wilayah gedung parlemen Chechnya di [[Grozny]] dalam sebuah mobil yang mengikuti mobil milik deputi. Seorang pelaku bom bunuh diri meledakkan diri di dekat gerbang sedangkan tiga teroris berhasil memasuki parlemen, dimana mereka melakukan penembakan. Mereka membunuh dua polisi yang sedang menjaga bangunan, dan juga seorang manager administrasi parlemen.][{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}][{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798|title=Стрельба в Грозном|publisher=Interfax|date=2010-10-19}}] Enam polisi dan sebelas warga sipil terluka.[{{cite news|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/islamists-stage-suicide-attack-on-chechen-parliament/420597.html|title=Islamists Stage Suicide Attack on Chechen Parliament|publisher=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=2010-10-19}}] Anggota perlemen berhasil menghindar dengan berlindung di lantai tiga.[{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673|title=Attack on Chechen parliament in Grozny leaves six dead|publisher=BBC News|date=2010-10-19}}]\n\nSesaat setelah serangan tersebut, sebuah operasi untuk menghabisi teroris dimulai, dengan Presiden Chechnya [[Ramzan Kadyrov]] menjadi penanggung jawab.[ Operasi berlangsung selama 15-20 menit.][ awalnya dilaporkan bahwa empat militan terbunuh dalam operasi, merujuk dari deputi kepala Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya Roman Edilov.][{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007470.html|title=All terrorists in Chechen parliament attack ‘eliminated’ (Update 3)|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}] Namun, kemudian penyelidik melaporkan bahwa tiga teroris yang mengambil bagian dalam serangan tewas dengan meledakkan diri, sedangkan dua yang lain berhasil melarikan diri.[\n\n== Investigasi ==\n''[[Russia Today]]'' mengutip dari ''[[Interfax]]'' menyatakan bahwa pihak berwenang mengidentifikasi Rustam Mukhadyev sebagai pelaku bom bunuh diri. \"Dia adalah militan aktif dan sedang dicari oleh otoritas federal.\"][http://rt.com/Top_News/2009-07-28/grozny-suicide-bomber-identified-.html]\n\n== Yang bertanggung jawab ==\n''[[Kavkaz Center]]'' menyatakan bahwa Mujahidin Kaukasus menyerang parlemen,[http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12639.shtml] dan menyebutnya sebagai serangan yang sukses.[ ''Russia Today'' menulis pernyataan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya yang mengindikasikan pelaku sebagai pecahan faksi yang dipimpin oleh [[Hussein Gakayev]].][http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-20/grozny-terror-attack-gakayev.html]\n\n[[Akhmed Zakayev]] menolak bertanggung jawab terhadap serangan tersebut.[\n\n== Reaksi ==\n* {{Flag|Russia}} — Presiden Chechnya [[Ramzan Kadyrov]] bersumpah untuk meningkatkan penyerangan melawn militan di republik, menyebut mereka sebagai bandit dan berkata bahwa \"cepat atau lambat mereka akan mendapat hukuman dari apa yang telah mereka lakukan.\" Dia juga menyalahkan [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Polandia]] menyatakan bahwa mereka \" menerima penjahat. Kenapa mereka melindungi bandit yang telah menumpahkan darah dan dimanakan demokrasi barat berada? Dimanakan keadilan?... Cepat atau lambat Zakayev, Gakayev, Umarov, [[Aslambek Vadalov|Vadalov]] dan kriminal lain akan mendapatkan apa yang seharusnya mereka terima....Saya tidak ragu bahwa itu adalah sang pemadat dan pemabuk Akhmed Zakayev dan pelindungnya di [[London]] dan ibu kota barat lainnya. Saya ingin berkata bahwa mereka tidak akan menerima apapun. Republik Chechen tetap berdiri. Ini merupakan daerah yang stabil dan damai.\"][{{Cite web |url=http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054610/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |dead-url=yes }}] Namun, Zakayev, dan para [[Republik Chechen Ichkeria|pemimpin Ichkerian dalam pengasingan]] telah menjauhkan diri mereka dari pemberontak Muslim, dimana pemisahan tersebut terjadi tiga tahun sebelum penyerangan.[[http://www.chechenpress.co.uk/english/news/2007/10/31/05.shtml Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria], [[Chechenpress]], October 31, 2007][[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/3b1b6b92-be6a-4358-afdb-faafd3dd64a4.html Foreign Minister Of Chechen Separatist Government Resigns], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]], November 20, 2007] Zakayev menyalahkan mereka karena bergabung dengan pihak yang \"memecah-belah kemerdekaan Chechen\", bahwa eksistensi Emir Kaukasus menghancurkan tujuan Chechen untuk merdeka dengan melemahkan Republik Chechen Ichkeria, dan menyatakan bahwa anggota pemerintah Emir Kaukasian, [[Movladi Udugov]], sebagai agen provokator dari Rusia.[[http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1079059.html Russia: Is North Caucasus Resistance Still Serious Threat?], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]], November 01, 2007] Emir Kaukasian membalas dengan menyebut bahwa Zakayev bekerja utuk Rusia.[{{cite news|title=Former Foreign Minister of C.R.I. Zakayev reminded of himself sharing plans of FSB|author=\"Department of Monitoring\", Kavkaz Center|source=Kavkaz Center|link=http://www.kavkaz.org.uk/eng/content/2009/10/26/11116.shtml kavkaz.org.uk|date=26 October 2009|accessdate=19 October 2010}}] Rusia akan membayar satu juta rubel bagi anggota keluarga yang tewas dalam serangan.[http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161014699.html]\n\n* {{Flag|EU}} — Pimpinan Kebijakan Luar Negeri [[Uni Eropa]] (EU) [[Catherine Ashton]] mengutuk serangan, menyatakan bahwa \"tidak ada satu kondisipun yang dapat membenarkan penggunaak kekerasan teroris dan serangan bunuh diri.\" Dia juga berkata bahwa Uni Eropa siap untuk mendukung Rusia dalam perang melawan teroris internasional.[\n\n* Presiden [[Parlemen Eropa]] [[Jerzy Buzek]] menyatakan bahwa pertemuan luar biasa dari parlemen akan dilaksanakan dua hari kemudian.][http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml]{{dubious}} Dia juga berkata: \"Saya sangat sedih dan sangat memikirkan ketika saya melihat berita mengenai serangan teroris terhadap Parlemen Chechen,\" dia juga menambahkan bahwa kekerasan dan pembunhan tidak dapat diterima \"sebagai sebuah bentuk dari protes. Sangat penting bagi otoritas Rusia untuk menunjukkan komitmen penuh mereka untuk menegakkan aturan dan memastikan bahwa hal tersebut telah dilaksanakan secara tepat dan seimbang. Kami memastikan kesiapan kami untuk memperkuat kerja sama dengan Federasi Rusia dalam [[Perang Melawan Teror|perang melawan terorisme]] internasional.\"[{{Cite web |url=http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222419/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |dead-url=yes }}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist|2}}\n\n[[Kategori:Serangan teroris]]","hash":"1f6ce8611a8e747c31bf67f9fb24801a30bb15225b66ba10e01c7a772e19e6a0","last_revision":"2023-04-15T15:22:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T07:51:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.808553","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"2010 Chechen Parliament attack","fa":"حمله ۲۰۱۰ به مجلس گروزنی","fi":"Tšetšenian parlamentin isku 2010","hy":"Զինված հարձակում Չեչնիայի խորհրդարա��ի վրա","pl":"Zamach na parlament w Czeczenii (2010)","ru":"Вооружённое нападение на здание парламента Чечни","th":"การโจมตีรัฐสภาเชชเนีย พ.ศ. 2553","vi":"Vụ tấn công Quốc hội Chechnya 2010"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.618999","text":"Serangan parlemen Chechen 2010 adalah serangan teroris yang terjadi pada pagi hari tanggal 19 Oktober 2010, ketika militan menyerang gedung parlemen di Grozny, ibu kota dari Republik Chechen, sebuah daerah federal dari Rusia. Enam orang tewas, terdiri dari dua petugas polisi, satu pegawai parlemen, dan tiga militan. Serangan terlihat signifikan karena target dan pengambilan waktunya.\n\nSerangan terjadi saat Menteri Dalam Negeri Rusia Rashid Nurgaliev sedang mengunjungi Chechnya. Ketua Komite Anti Teroris Nasional Rusia, Aleksandr Torshin, berspekulasi bahwa serangan ini merupakan \"pemberitahuan pers alternatif dari para militan\", sedangkan Vladimir Vasiliev, Ketua Komite Keamanan Wilayah Duma menyatakan bahwa sasaran utama dari serangan ini adalah warga lokal, karena sedikitnya jumlah militan yang terlibat.\n\nIni merupakan serangan pertama sejak perubahan kontroversial dari pimpinan, dan pemisahan besar, dari para pemberontak di Kaukasus. Beberapa bulan sebelumnya, Dokku Umarov memberikan tampuk kepemimpinan kelompok kepada Aslambek Vadalov, dan beberapa hari kemudian membatalkan keputusannya dan menimnulkan riak konflik di antara pemimpin dalam kelompok. Tidak diketahui dari sayap mana pelaku yang melakukan penyerangan.\n\nSerangan dimulai pada pukul 08:45 waktu setempat (04:45 UTC) pada 19 Oktober 2010, ketika tiga atau empat militan bersenjata memasuki wilayah gedung parlemen Chechnya di Grozny dalam sebuah mobil yang mengikuti mobil milik deputi. Seorang pelaku bom bunuh diri meledakkan diri di dekat gerbang sedangkan tiga teroris berhasil memasuki parlemen, dimana mereka melakukan penembakan. Mereka membunuh dua polisi yang sedang menjaga bangunan, dan juga seorang manager administrasi parlemen. Enam polisi dan sebelas warga sipil terluka. Anggota perlemen berhasil menghindar dengan berlindung di lantai tiga.\n\nSesaat setelah serangan tersebut, sebuah operasi untuk menghabisi teroris dimulai, dengan Presiden Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov menjadi penanggung jawab. Operasi berlangsung selama 15-20 menit. awalnya dilaporkan bahwa empat militan terbunuh dalam operasi, merujuk dari deputi kepala Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya Roman Edilov. Namun, kemudian penyelidik melaporkan bahwa tiga teroris yang mengambil bagian dalam serangan tewas dengan meledakkan diri, sedangkan dua yang lain berhasil melarikan diri.\n\nRussia Today mengutip dari Interfax menyatakan bahwa pihak berwenang mengidentifikasi Rustam Mukhadyev sebagai pelaku bom bunuh diri. \"Dia adalah militan aktif dan sedang dicari oleh otoritas federal.\"\n\nKavkaz Center menyatakan bahwa Mujahidin Kaukasus menyerang parlemen, dan menyebutnya sebagai serangan yang sukses. Russia Today menulis pernyataan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya yang mengindikasikan pelaku sebagai pecahan faksi yang dipimpin oleh Hussein Gakayev.\n\nAkhmed Zakayev menolak bertanggung jawab terhadap serangan tersebut.\n\n— Presiden Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov bersumpah untuk meningkatkan penyerangan melawn militan di republik, menyebut mereka sebagai bandit dan berkata bahwa \"cepat atau lambat mereka akan mendapat hukuman dari apa yang telah mereka lakukan.\" Dia juga menyalahkan Britania Raya dan Polandia menyatakan bahwa mereka \" menerima penjahat. Kenapa mereka melindungi bandit yang telah menumpahkan darah dan dimanakan demokrasi barat berada? Dimanakan keadilan?... Cepat atau lambat Zakayev, Gakayev, Umarov, Vadalov dan kriminal lain akan mendapatkan apa yang seharusnya mereka terima....Saya tidak ragu bahwa itu adalah sang pemadat dan pemabuk Akhmed Zakayev dan pelindungnya di London dan ibu kota barat lainnya. Saya ingin berkata bahwa mereka tidak akan menerima apapun. Republik Chechen tetap berdiri. Ini merupakan daerah yang stabil dan damai.\" Namun, Zakayev, dan para pemimpin Ichkerian dalam pengasingan telah menjauhkan diri mereka dari pemberontak Muslim, dimana pemisahan tersebut terjadi tiga tahun sebelum penyerangan. Zakayev menyalahkan mereka karena bergabung dengan pihak yang \"memecah-belah kemerdekaan Chechen\", bahwa eksistensi Emir Kaukasus menghancurkan tujuan Chechen untuk merdeka dengan melemahkan Republik Chechen Ichkeria, dan menyatakan bahwa anggota pemerintah Emir Kaukasian, Movladi Udugov, sebagai agen provokator dari Rusia. Emir Kaukasian membalas dengan menyebut bahwa Zakayev bekerja utuk Rusia. Rusia akan membayar satu juta rubel bagi anggota keluarga yang tewas dalam serangan.\n\n— Pimpinan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Uni Eropa (EU) Catherine Ashton mengutuk serangan, menyatakan bahwa \"tidak ada satu kondisipun yang dapat membenarkan penggunaak kekerasan teroris dan serangan bunuh diri.\" Dia juga berkata bahwa Uni Eropa siap untuk mendukung Rusia dalam perang melawan teroris internasional.\n\nPresiden Parlemen Eropa Jerzy Buzek menyatakan bahwa pertemuan luar biasa dari parlemen akan dilaksanakan dua hari kemudian. Dia juga berkata: \"Saya sangat sedih dan sangat memikirkan ketika saya melihat berita mengenai serangan teroris terhadap Parlemen Chechen,\" dia juga menambahkan bahwa kekerasan dan pembunhan tidak dapat diterima \"sebagai sebuah bentuk dari protes. Sangat penting bagi otoritas Rusia untuk menunjukkan komitmen penuh mereka untuk menegakkan aturan dan memastikan bahwa hal tersebut telah dilaksanakan secara tepat dan seimbang. Kami memastikan kesiapan kami untuk memperkuat kerja sama dengan Federasi Rusia dalam perang melawan terorisme internasional.\"\n\nKategori:Serangan teroris\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox terrorist attack\n|title=Serangan parlemen Chechen 2010\n|image=\n|caption=\n|location=[[Grozny]]
([[Chechnya]], [[Rusia]])\n|target=[[Parlemen Chechnya]]\n|date=19 October 2010\n|time=08:45 (04:45 UTC)\n|timezone=\n|type= [[Penembakan]], [[bom bunuh diri]]\n|fatalities=6\n|injuries=17\n|susperps= Gerilyawan anti Kadyrov\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serangan parlemen Chechen 2010 adalah serangan teroris yang terjadi pada pagi hari tanggal 19 Oktober 2010, ketika militan menyerang gedung parlemen di Grozny, ibu kota dari Republik Chechen, sebuah daerah federal dari Rusia.","translated_text":"The 2010 Chechen parliament attack was a terrorist attack that occurred on the morning of 19 October 2010, when militants attacked the parliament building in Grozny, the capital of the Chechen Republic, a federal territory of Russia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007096.html|title=Terrorists launch deadly attack on Chechen parliament (Update 1)|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":225,"name":"rian1","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007096.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72453,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:14.632615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9462890625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Enam orang tewas, terdiri dari dua petugas polisi, satu pegawai parlemen, dan tiga militan.","translated_text":"Six people were killed, consisting of two police officers, one parliamentarian, and three militants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html|title=Six dead in attack on Chechen parliament – Kadyrov|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":91,"name":"rian_6dead","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72691,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:16.859182-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9521484375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serangan terlihat signifikan karena target dan pengambilan waktunya.","translated_text":"The attack appears significant because of the target and timing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Latar belakang","translated_text":"The background","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serangan terjadi saat Menteri Dalam Negeri Rusia Rashid Nurgaliev sedang mengunjungi Chechnya.","translated_text":"The attack occurred while Russian Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliev was visiting Chechnya.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketua Komite Anti Teroris Nasional Rusia, Aleksandr Torshin, berspekulasi bahwa serangan ini merupakan \"pemberitahuan pers alternatif dari para militan\", sedangkan Vladimir Vasiliev, Ketua Komite Keamanan Wilayah Duma menyatakan bahwa sasaran utama dari serangan ini adalah warga lokal, karena sedikitnya jumlah militan yang terlibat.","translated_text":"The chairman of Russia's National Anti-Terrorist Committee, Aleksandr Torshin, speculated that the attack was an \"alternative press release from the militants\", while Vladimir Vasiliev, Chairman of the Duma Regional Security Committee stated that the main targets of the attack were local residents, given the small number of militants involved.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":334,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ini merupakan serangan pertama sejak perubahan kontroversial dari pimpinan, dan pemisahan besar, dari para pemberontak di Kaukasus.","translated_text":"This was the first attack since the controversial change of leadership, and the massive separation, of the rebels in the Caucasus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa bulan sebelumnya, Dokku Umarov memberikan tampuk kepemimpinan kelompok kepada Aslambek Vadalov, dan beberapa hari kemudian membatalkan keputusannya dan menimnulkan riak konflik di antara pemimpin dalam kelompok.","translated_text":"A few months earlier, Dokku Umarov gave the group's leadership to Aslambek Vadalov, and a few days later overturned his decision and revived the rift of conflict between the leaders within the group.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tidak diketahui dari sayap mana pelaku yang melakukan penyerangan.","translated_text":"It's unknown from which wing the perpetrators attacked.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Serangan","translated_text":"The attack","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Serangan dimulai pada pukul 08:45 waktu setempat (04:45 UTC) pada 19 Oktober 2010, ketika tiga atau empat militan bersenjata memasuki wilayah gedung parlemen Chechnya di Grozny dalam sebuah mobil yang mengikuti mobil milik deputi.","translated_text":"The attack began at 08:45 local time (04:45 UTC) on 19 October 2010, when three or four armed militants entered the territory of the Chechen parliament building in Grozny in a car following a deputies' car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seorang pelaku bom bunuh diri meledakkan diri di dekat gerbang sedangkan tiga teroris berhasil memasuki parlemen, dimana mereka melakukan penembakan.","translated_text":"A suicide bomber blew himself up near the gate while three terrorists managed to enter parliament, where they fired.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka membunuh dua polisi yang sedang menjaga bangunan, dan juga seorang manager administrasi parlemen.","translated_text":"They killed two police officers guarding the building, as well as a parliamentary administrative manager.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html|title=Six dead in attack on Chechen parliament – Kadyrov|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":104,"name":"rian_6dead","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72691,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:16.859182-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9521484375},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":104,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798|title=Стрельба в Грозном|publisher=Interfax|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":104,"name":"interfax1","url":"http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:20.859423-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Enam polisi dan sebelas warga sipil terluka.","translated_text":"Six policemen and 11 civilians were wounded.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/islamists-stage-suicide-attack-on-chechen-parliament/420597.html|title=Islamists Stage Suicide Attack on Chechen Parliament|publisher=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":44,"name":"mt1","url":"http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/islamists-stage-suicide-attack-on-chechen-parliament/420597.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46162,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:21.582020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94189453125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota perlemen berhasil menghindar dengan berlindung di lantai tiga.","translated_text":"Members of parliament managed to escape by taking refuge on the third floor.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673|title=Attack on Chechen parliament in Grozny leaves six dead|publisher=BBC News|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":70,"name":"bbc1","url":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":315300,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:22.288298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8974609375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sesaat setelah serangan tersebut, sebuah operasi untuk menghabisi teroris dimulai, dengan Presiden Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov menjadi penanggung jawab.","translated_text":"Immediately after the attack, an operation to exterminate terrorists began, with Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov in charge.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":148,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Operasi berlangsung selama 15-20 menit. awalnya dilaporkan bahwa empat militan terbunuh dalam operasi, merujuk dari deputi kepala Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya Roman Edilov.","translated_text":"The operation lasted for 15-20 minutes. It was initially reported that four militants were killed in the operation, referring to the deputy head of the Chechen Ministry of Interior Roman Edilov.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798|title=Стрельба в Грозном|publisher=Interfax|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":39,"name":"interfax1","url":"http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:20.859423-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007470.html|title=All terrorists in Chechen parliament attack ‘eliminated’ (Update 3)|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":177,"name":"rian3","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007470.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72757,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:22.791338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.95654296875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, kemudian penyelidik melaporkan bahwa tiga teroris yang mengambil bagian dalam serangan tewas dengan meledakkan diri, sedangkan dua yang lain berhasil melarikan diri.","translated_text":"However, investigators later reported that three terrorists who took part in the attack were killed by suicide bombing, while the other two managed to escape.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798|title=Стрельба в Грозном|publisher=Interfax|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":172,"name":"interfax1","url":"http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:20.859423-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Investigasi","translated_text":"The investigation.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Russia Today mengutip dari Interfax menyatakan bahwa pihak berwenang mengidentifikasi Rustam Mukhadyev sebagai pelaku bom bunuh diri.","translated_text":"Russia Today quoted Interfax as saying that authorities identified Rustam Mukhadyev as a suicide bomber.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"\"Dia adalah militan aktif dan sedang dicari oleh otoritas federal.\"","translated_text":"\"He's an active militant and is wanted by federal authorities\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://rt.com/Top_News/2009-07-28/grozny-suicide-bomber-identified-.html]","char_index":67,"name":null,"url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2009-07-28/grozny-suicide-bomber-identified-.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:24.983320-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Yang bertanggung jawab","translated_text":"Responsible","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kavkaz Center menyatakan bahwa Mujahidin Kaukasus menyerang parlemen, dan menyebutnya sebagai serangan yang sukses.","translated_text":"The Kavkaz Center stated that the Mujahideen of the Caucasus attacked the parliament, calling it a successful attack.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12639.shtml]","char_index":69,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12639.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:29.658129-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml]","char_index":115,"name":"kavkaz","url":"http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:30.047518-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Russia Today menulis pernyataan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya yang mengindikasikan pelaku sebagai pecahan faksi yang dipimpin oleh Hussein Gakayev.","translated_text":"Russia Today writes a statement from the Chechen Interior Ministry indicating the perpetrators as a faction led by Hussein Gakayev.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-20/grozny-terror-attack-gakayev.html]","char_index":151,"name":null,"url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-20/grozny-terror-attack-gakayev.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:30.450171-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Akhmed Zakayev menolak bertanggung jawab terhadap serangan tersebut.","translated_text":"Akhmed Zakayev refused responsibility for the attack.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":68,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Reaksi","translated_text":"Reaction","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"— Presiden Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov bersumpah untuk meningkatkan penyerangan melawn militan di republik, menyebut mereka sebagai bandit dan berkata bahwa \"cepat atau lambat mereka akan mendapat hukuman dari apa yang telah mereka lakukan.\"","translated_text":" ⁇ Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov vowed to ramp up the militant marauding attacks in the republic, calling them bandits and saying that \"sooner or later they will be punished for what they have done\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga menyalahkan Britania Raya dan Polandia menyatakan bahwa mereka \" menerima penjahat.","translated_text":"He also blamed Britain and Poland for stating that they \"accept criminals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kenapa mereka melindungi bandit yang telah menumpahkan darah dan dimanakan demokrasi barat berada?","translated_text":"Why are they protecting bandits who have shed blood and where Western democracy is?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dimanakan keadilan?...","translated_text":"Where is justice?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cepat atau lambat Zakayev, Gakayev, Umarov, Vadalov dan kriminal lain akan mendapatkan apa yang seharusnya mereka terima....Saya tidak ragu bahwa itu adalah sang pemadat dan pemabuk Akhmed Zakayev dan pelindungnya di London dan ibu kota barat lainnya.","translated_text":"Sooner or later Zakayev, Gakayev, Umarov, Vadalov and other criminals will get what they should have... I have no doubt that it was the drunkard Akhmed Zakayev and his protectors in London and other western capitals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saya ingin berkata bahwa mereka tidak akan menerima apapun.","translated_text":"I want to say that they won't accept anything.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Republik Chechen tetap berdiri.","translated_text":"The Chechen Republic is still standing.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini merupakan daerah yang stabil dan damai.\"","translated_text":"This is a stable and peaceful area\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054610/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":44,"name":null,"url":"http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.425437-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054610/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":44,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054610/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.450508-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, Zakayev, dan para pemimpin Ichkerian dalam pengasingan telah menjauhkan diri mereka dari pemberontak Muslim, dimana pemisahan tersebut terjadi tiga tahun sebelum penyerangan.","translated_text":"However, Zakayev, and the Ichkerian leaders in exile had distanced themselves from the Muslim rebels, where the separation took place three years before the attack.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.chechenpress.co.uk/english/news/2007/10/31/05.shtml Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria], [[Chechenpress]], October 31, 2007]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":"http://www.chechenpress.co.uk/english/news/2007/10/31/05.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.519113-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/3b1b6b92-be6a-4358-afdb-faafd3dd64a4.html Foreign Minister Of Chechen Separatist Government Resigns], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]], November 20, 2007]","char_index":181,"name":null,"url":"http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/3b1b6b92-be6a-4358-afdb-faafd3dd64a4.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":462,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.641732-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zakayev menyalahkan mereka karena bergabung dengan pihak yang \"memecah-belah kemerdekaan Chechen\", bahwa eksistensi Emir Kaukasus menghancurkan tujuan Chechen untuk merdeka dengan melemahkan Republik Chechen Ichkeria, dan menyatakan bahwa anggota pemerintah Emir Kaukasian, Movladi Udugov, sebagai agen provokator dari Rusia.","translated_text":"Zakayev blamed them for joining the party that \"divided Chechen independence\", that the existence of the Caucasus Emir destroyed Chechen's goal of independence by weakening the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, and stated that the member of the Caucasian Emir's government, Movladi Udugov, was a provocative agent of Russia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1079059.html Russia: Is North Caucasus Resistance Still Serious Threat?], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]], November 01, 2007]","char_index":325,"name":null,"url":"http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1079059.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":407,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.687406-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Emir Kaukasian membalas dengan menyebut bahwa Zakayev bekerja utuk Rusia.","translated_text":"The Caucasian Emir responded by saying that Zakayev was working for Russia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Former Foreign Minister of C.R.I. Zakayev reminded of himself sharing plans of FSB|author=\"Department of Monitoring\", Kavkaz Center|source=Kavkaz Center|link=http://www.kavkaz.org.uk/eng/content/2009/10/26/11116.shtml kavkaz.org.uk|date=26 October 2009|accessdate=19 October 2010}}]","char_index":73,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kavkaz.org.uk/eng/content/2009/10/26/11116.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.717987-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rusia akan membayar satu juta rubel bagi anggota keluarga yang tewas dalam serangan.","translated_text":"Russia will pay one million rubles to the family members killed in the attack.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"— Pimpinan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Uni Eropa (EU) Catherine Ashton mengutuk serangan, menyatakan bahwa \"tidak ada satu kondisipun yang dapat membenarkan penggunaak kekerasan teroris dan serangan bunuh diri.\"","translated_text":" ⁇ European Union (EU) Foreign Policy Leader Catherine Ashton condemned the attack, stating that \"no single condition can justify the use of terrorist violence and suicide attacks\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga berkata bahwa Uni Eropa siap untuk mendukung Rusia dalam perang melawan teroris internasional.","translated_text":"He also said that the European Union is ready to support Russia in the war against international terrorism.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673|title=Attack on Chechen parliament in Grozny leaves six dead|publisher=BBC News|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":103,"name":"bbc1","url":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":315300,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:22.288298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8974609375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Presiden Parlemen Eropa Jerzy Buzek menyatakan bahwa pertemuan luar biasa dari parlemen akan dilaksanakan dua hari kemudian.","translated_text":"The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek stated that an extraordinary meeting of the parliament will be held two days later.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml]","char_index":124,"name":"kavkaz","url":"http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:30.047518-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga berkata: \"Saya sangat sedih dan sangat memikirkan ketika saya melihat berita mengenai serangan teroris terhadap Parlemen Chechen,\" dia juga menambahkan bahwa kekerasan dan pembunhan tidak dapat diterima \"sebagai sebuah bentuk dari protes.","translated_text":"He also said: \"I was deeply saddened and deeply thoughtful when I saw the news of a terrorist attack on the Chechen Parliament\", he added, adding that violence and killing were unacceptable \"as a form of protest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sangat penting bagi otoritas Rusia untuk menunjukkan komitmen penuh mereka untuk menegakkan aturan dan memastikan bahwa hal tersebut telah dilaksanakan secara tepat dan seimbang.","translated_text":"It is essential for the Russian authorities to demonstrate their full commitment to enforcing the rules and ensure that they are implemented properly and in a balanced manner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kami memastikan kesiapan kami untuk memperkuat kerja sama dengan Federasi Rusia dalam perang melawan terorisme internasional.\"","translated_text":"We affirm our readiness to strengthen cooperation with the Russian Federation in the fight against international terrorism\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222419/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2861,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:32.811434-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222419/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222419/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.298449-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Serangan teroris","translated_text":"Category:Terrorist attacks","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Serangan parlemen Chechen 2010 adalah serangan teroris yang terjadi pada pagi hari tanggal 19 Oktober 2010, ketika militan menyerang gedung parlemen di Grozny, ibu kota dari Republik Chechen, sebuah daerah federal dari Rusia.","translated_text":"The 2010 Chechen parliament attack was a terrorist attack that occurred on the morning of 19 October 2010, when militants attacked the parliament building in Grozny, the capital of the Chechen Republic, a federal territory of Russia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007096.html|title=Terrorists launch deadly attack on Chechen parliament (Update 1)|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":225,"name":"rian1","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007096.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72453,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:14.632615-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9462890625}]},{"text":"Serangan parlemen Chechen 2010 adalah serangan teroris yang terjadi pada pagi hari tanggal 19 Oktober 2010, ketika militan menyerang gedung parlemen di Grozny, ibu kota dari Republik Chechen, sebuah daerah federal dari Rusia. Enam orang tewas, terdiri dari dua petugas polisi, satu pegawai parlemen, dan tiga militan.","translated_text":"The 2010 Chechen parliament attack was a terrorist attack that occurred on the morning of 19 October 2010, when militants attacked the parliament building in Grozny, the capital of the Chechen Republic, a federal territory of Russia. Six people were killed, consisting of two police officers, one parliamentarian, and three militants.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html|title=Six dead in attack on Chechen parliament – Kadyrov|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":317,"name":"rian_6dead","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72691,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:16.859182-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9521484375}]},{"text":"Serangan terjadi saat Menteri Dalam Negeri Rusia Rashid Nurgaliev sedang mengunjungi Chechnya. Ketua Komite Anti Teroris Nasional Rusia, Aleksandr Torshin, berspekulasi bahwa serangan ini merupakan \"pemberitahuan pers alternatif dari para militan\", sedangkan Vladimir Vasiliev, Ketua Komite Keamanan Wilayah Duma menyatakan bahwa sasaran utama dari serangan ini adalah warga lokal, karena sedikitnya jumlah militan yang terlibat.","translated_text":"The attack occurred while Russian Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliev was visiting Chechnya. The chairman of Russia's National Anti-Terrorist Committee, Aleksandr Torshin, speculated that the attack was an \"alternative press release from the militants\", while Vladimir Vasiliev, Chairman of the Duma Regional Security Committee stated that the main targets of the attack were local residents, given the small number of militants involved.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":429,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Serangan dimulai pada pukul 08:45 waktu setempat (04:45 UTC) pada 19 Oktober 2010, ketika tiga atau empat militan bersenjata memasuki wilayah gedung parlemen Chechnya di Grozny dalam sebuah mobil yang mengikuti mobil milik deputi. Seorang pelaku bom bunuh diri meledakkan diri di dekat gerbang sedangkan tiga teroris berhasil memasuki parlemen, dimana mereka melakukan penembakan. Mereka membunuh dua polisi yang sedang menjaga bangunan, dan juga seorang manager administrasi parlemen.","translated_text":"The attack began at 08:45 local time (04:45 UTC) on 19 October 2010, when three or four armed militants entered the territory of the Chechen parliament building in Grozny in a car following a deputies' car. A suicide bomber blew himself up near the gate while three terrorists managed to enter parliament, where they fired. They killed two police officers guarding the building, as well as a parliamentary administrative manager.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html|title=Six dead in attack on Chechen parliament – Kadyrov|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":485,"name":"rian_6dead","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161008196.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72691,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:16.859182-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9521484375},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":485,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798|title=Стрельба в Грозном|publisher=Interfax|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":485,"name":"interfax1","url":"http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:20.859423-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Seorang pelaku bom bunuh diri meledakkan diri di dekat gerbang sedangkan tiga teroris berhasil memasuki parlemen, dimana mereka melakukan penembakan. Mereka membunuh dua polisi yang sedang menjaga bangunan, dan juga seorang manager administrasi parlemen. Enam polisi dan sebelas warga sipil terluka.","translated_text":"A suicide bomber blew himself up near the gate while three terrorists managed to enter parliament, where they fired. They killed two police officers guarding the building, as well as a parliamentary administrative manager. Six policemen and 11 civilians were wounded.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/islamists-stage-suicide-attack-on-chechen-parliament/420597.html|title=Islamists Stage Suicide Attack on Chechen Parliament|publisher=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":299,"name":"mt1","url":"http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/islamists-stage-suicide-attack-on-chechen-parliament/420597.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":46162,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:21.582020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.94189453125}]},{"text":"Mereka membunuh dua polisi yang sedang menjaga bangunan, dan juga seorang manager administrasi parlemen. Enam polisi dan sebelas warga sipil terluka. Anggota perlemen berhasil menghindar dengan berlindung di lantai tiga.","translated_text":"They killed two police officers guarding the building, as well as a parliamentary administrative manager. Six policemen and 11 civilians were wounded. Members of parliament managed to escape by taking refuge on the third floor.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673|title=Attack on Chechen parliament in Grozny leaves six dead|publisher=BBC News|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":220,"name":"bbc1","url":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":315300,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:22.288298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8974609375}]},{"text":"Sesaat setelah serangan tersebut, sebuah operasi untuk menghabisi teroris dimulai, dengan Presiden Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov menjadi penanggung jawab.","translated_text":"Immediately after the attack, an operation to exterminate terrorists began, with Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov in charge.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":148,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sesaat setelah serangan tersebut, sebuah operasi untuk menghabisi teroris dimulai, dengan Presiden Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov menjadi penanggung jawab. Operasi berlangsung selama 15-20 menit. awalnya dilaporkan bahwa empat militan terbunuh dalam operasi, merujuk dari deputi kepala Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya Roman Edilov.","translated_text":"Immediately after the attack, an operation to exterminate terrorists began, with Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov in charge. The operation lasted for 15-20 minutes. It was initially reported that four militants were killed in the operation, referring to the deputy head of the Chechen Ministry of Interior Roman Edilov.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798|title=Стрельба в Грозном|publisher=Interfax|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":188,"name":"interfax1","url":"http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:20.859423-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007470.html|title=All terrorists in Chechen parliament attack ‘eliminated’ (Update 3)|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":326,"name":"rian3","url":"http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101019/161007470.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72757,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:22.791338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.95654296875}]},{"text":"Sesaat setelah serangan tersebut, sebuah operasi untuk menghabisi teroris dimulai, dengan Presiden Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov menjadi penanggung jawab. Operasi berlangsung selama 15-20 menit. awalnya dilaporkan bahwa empat militan terbunuh dalam operasi, merujuk dari deputi kepala Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya Roman Edilov. Namun, kemudian penyelidik melaporkan bahwa tiga teroris yang mengambil bagian dalam serangan tewas dengan meledakkan diri, sedangkan dua yang lain berhasil melarikan diri.","translated_text":"Immediately after the attack, an operation to exterminate terrorists began, with Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov in charge. The operation lasted for 15-20 minutes. It was initially reported that four militants were killed in the operation, referring to the deputy head of the Chechen Ministry of Interior Roman Edilov. However, investigators later reported that three terrorists who took part in the attack were killed by suicide bombing, while the other two managed to escape.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798|title=Стрельба в Грозном|publisher=Interfax|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":499,"name":"interfax1","url":"http://www.interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=160798","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3011,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:20.859423-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Russia Today mengutip dari Interfax menyatakan bahwa pihak berwenang mengidentifikasi Rustam Mukhadyev sebagai pelaku bom bunuh diri. \"Dia adalah militan aktif dan sedang dicari oleh otoritas federal.\"","translated_text":"Russia Today quoted Interfax as saying that authorities identified Rustam Mukhadyev as a suicide bomber. \"He's an active militant and is wanted by federal authorities\".","citations":[{"content":"[http://rt.com/Top_News/2009-07-28/grozny-suicide-bomber-identified-.html]","char_index":201,"name":null,"url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2009-07-28/grozny-suicide-bomber-identified-.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:24.983320-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kavkaz Center menyatakan bahwa Mujahidin Kaukasus menyerang parlemen, dan menyebutnya sebagai serangan yang sukses.","translated_text":"The Kavkaz Center stated that the Mujahideen of the Caucasus attacked the parliament, calling it a successful attack.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12639.shtml]","char_index":69,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12639.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:29.658129-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml]","char_index":115,"name":"kavkaz","url":"http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:30.047518-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kavkaz Center menyatakan bahwa Mujahidin Kaukasus menyerang parlemen, dan menyebutnya sebagai serangan yang sukses. Russia Today menulis pernyataan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Chechnya yang mengindikasikan pelaku sebagai pecahan faksi yang dipimpin oleh Hussein Gakayev.","translated_text":"The Kavkaz Center stated that the Mujahideen of the Caucasus attacked the parliament, calling it a successful attack. Russia Today writes a statement from the Chechen Interior Ministry indicating the perpetrators as a faction led by Hussein Gakayev.","citations":[{"content":"[http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-20/grozny-terror-attack-gakayev.html]","char_index":267,"name":null,"url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-20/grozny-terror-attack-gakayev.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:30.450171-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Akhmed Zakayev menolak bertanggung jawab terhadap serangan tersebut.","translated_text":"Akhmed Zakayev refused responsibility for the attack.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html|title=Militants launch attack on the parliament of Chechen Republic|publisher=[[Russia Today]]|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":68,"name":"rt1","url":"http://rt.com/Top_News/2010-10-19/chechnya-shootout-erupts-parliament.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":129826,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:19.143452-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saya ingin berkata bahwa mereka tidak akan menerima apapun. Republik Chechen tetap berdiri. Ini merupakan daerah yang stabil dan damai.\"","translated_text":"I want to say that they won't accept anything. The Chechen Republic is still standing. This is a stable and peaceful area\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054610/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":"http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.425437-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054610/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":136,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054610/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20101020/188139993.html?referfrommn","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.450508-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Republik Chechen tetap berdiri. Ini merupakan daerah yang stabil dan damai.\" Namun, Zakayev, dan para pemimpin Ichkerian dalam pengasingan telah menjauhkan diri mereka dari pemberontak Muslim, dimana pemisahan tersebut terjadi tiga tahun sebelum penyerangan.","translated_text":"The Chechen Republic is still standing. This is a stable and peaceful area\". However, Zakayev, and the Ichkerian leaders in exile had distanced themselves from the Muslim rebels, where the separation took place three years before the attack.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.chechenpress.co.uk/english/news/2007/10/31/05.shtml Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria], [[Chechenpress]], October 31, 2007]","char_index":258,"name":null,"url":"http://www.chechenpress.co.uk/english/news/2007/10/31/05.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.519113-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/3b1b6b92-be6a-4358-afdb-faafd3dd64a4.html Foreign Minister Of Chechen Separatist Government Resigns], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]], November 20, 2007]","char_index":258,"name":null,"url":"http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/3b1b6b92-be6a-4358-afdb-faafd3dd64a4.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":462,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.641732-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Ini merupakan daerah yang stabil dan damai.\" Namun, Zakayev, dan para pemimpin Ichkerian dalam pengasingan telah menjauhkan diri mereka dari pemberontak Muslim, dimana pemisahan tersebut terjadi tiga tahun sebelum penyerangan. Zakayev menyalahkan mereka karena bergabung dengan pihak yang \"memecah-belah kemerdekaan Chechen\", bahwa eksistensi Emir Kaukasus menghancurkan tujuan Chechen untuk merdeka dengan melemahkan Republik Chechen Ichkeria, dan menyatakan bahwa anggota pemerintah Emir Kaukasian, Movladi Udugov, sebagai agen provokator dari Rusia.","translated_text":"This is a stable and peaceful area\". However, Zakayev, and the Ichkerian leaders in exile had distanced themselves from the Muslim rebels, where the separation took place three years before the attack. Zakayev blamed them for joining the party that \"divided Chechen independence\", that the existence of the Caucasus Emir destroyed Chechen's goal of independence by weakening the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, and stated that the member of the Caucasian Emir's government, Movladi Udugov, was a provocative agent of Russia.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1079059.html Russia: Is North Caucasus Resistance Still Serious Threat?], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]], November 01, 2007]","char_index":552,"name":null,"url":"http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1079059.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":407,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.687406-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Namun, Zakayev, dan para pemimpin Ichkerian dalam pengasingan telah menjauhkan diri mereka dari pemberontak Muslim, dimana pemisahan tersebut terjadi tiga tahun sebelum penyerangan. Zakayev menyalahkan mereka karena bergabung dengan pihak yang \"memecah-belah kemerdekaan Chechen\", bahwa eksistensi Emir Kaukasus menghancurkan tujuan Chechen untuk merdeka dengan melemahkan Republik Chechen Ichkeria, dan menyatakan bahwa anggota pemerintah Emir Kaukasian, Movladi Udugov, sebagai agen provokator dari Rusia. Emir Kaukasian membalas dengan menyebut bahwa Zakayev bekerja utuk Rusia.","translated_text":"However, Zakayev, and the Ichkerian leaders in exile had distanced themselves from the Muslim rebels, where the separation took place three years before the attack. Zakayev blamed them for joining the party that \"divided Chechen independence\", that the existence of the Caucasus Emir destroyed Chechen's goal of independence by weakening the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, and stated that the member of the Caucasian Emir's government, Movladi Udugov, was a provocative agent of Russia. The Caucasian Emir responded by saying that Zakayev was working for Russia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Former Foreign Minister of C.R.I. Zakayev reminded of himself sharing plans of FSB|author=\"Department of Monitoring\", Kavkaz Center|source=Kavkaz Center|link=http://www.kavkaz.org.uk/eng/content/2009/10/26/11116.shtml kavkaz.org.uk|date=26 October 2009|accessdate=19 October 2010}}]","char_index":581,"name":null,"url":"http://www.kavkaz.org.uk/eng/content/2009/10/26/11116.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:31.717987-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"— Pimpinan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Uni Eropa (EU) Catherine Ashton mengutuk serangan, menyatakan bahwa \"tidak ada satu kondisipun yang dapat membenarkan penggunaak kekerasan teroris dan serangan bunuh diri.\" Dia juga berkata bahwa Uni Eropa siap untuk mendukung Rusia dalam perang melawan teroris internasional.","translated_text":" ⁇ European Union (EU) Foreign Policy Leader Catherine Ashton condemned the attack, stating that \"no single condition can justify the use of terrorist violence and suicide attacks\". He also said that the European Union is ready to support Russia in the war against international terrorism.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673|title=Attack on Chechen parliament in Grozny leaves six dead|publisher=BBC News|date=2010-10-19}}]","char_index":309,"name":"bbc1","url":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11571673","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":315300,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:22.288298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8974609375}]},{"text":"Presiden Parlemen Eropa Jerzy Buzek menyatakan bahwa pertemuan luar biasa dari parlemen akan dilaksanakan dua hari kemudian.","translated_text":"The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek stated that an extraordinary meeting of the parliament will be held two days later.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml]","char_index":124,"name":"kavkaz","url":"http://www.kavkazcenter.com/eng/content/2010/10/19/12643.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1340,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:30.047518-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia juga berkata: \"Saya sangat sedih dan sangat memikirkan ketika saya melihat berita mengenai serangan teroris terhadap Parlemen Chechen,\" dia juga menambahkan bahwa kekerasan dan pembunhan tidak dapat diterima \"sebagai sebuah bentuk dari protes. Sangat penting bagi otoritas Rusia untuk menunjukkan komitmen penuh mereka untuk menegakkan aturan dan memastikan bahwa hal tersebut telah dilaksanakan secara tepat dan seimbang. Kami memastikan kesiapan kami untuk memperkuat kerja sama dengan Federasi Rusia dalam perang melawan terorisme internasional.\"","translated_text":"He also said: \"I was deeply saddened and deeply thoughtful when I saw the news of a terrorist attack on the Chechen Parliament\", he added, adding that violence and killing were unacceptable \"as a form of protest. It is essential for the Russian authorities to demonstrate their full commitment to enforcing the rules and ensure that they are implemented properly and in a balanced manner. We affirm our readiness to strengthen cooperation with the Russian Federation in the fight against international terrorism\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222419/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":553,"name":null,"url":"http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":2861,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:32.811434-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222419/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":553,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222419/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2010/10/20/2321s600256.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.298449-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Cengkeh","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Cengkih]]","hash":"67d8524904377efcb8e4bdfc0455e3864ad32d2c47cb6a410d02baec52833708","last_revision":"2010-10-22T08:10:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T08:10:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.867658","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Cengkih\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Cengkih","translated_text":"It's a tough time.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Apple tv","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Apple TV]]","hash":"c386dfc0a5fbca82746a1b789ca5907dd33bb304415dd3a424f1b7163695f4b4","last_revision":"2010-10-22T08:25:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T08:25:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.942576","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Apple TV\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Apple TV","translated_text":"The Apple TV","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Unocal Corporation","wikicode":"{{Infobox company|\n| company_name = Union Oil Company of California dan Unocal Corporation\n| company_logo = [[Berkas:Unocal Logo.svg|225px|Unocal Corporation]]\n| company_type = Ditutup, digabung dengan [[Chevron Corporation]]\n| foundation = 17 Oktober 1890\n| founder = [[Thomas Bard]]
[[Wallace Hardison]]
[[Lyman Stewart]]\n| defunct = 10 Agustus 2005\n| location = {{flagicon|USA}} [[El Segundo, California|El Segundo]], [[California|CA]], [[Amerika Serikat|US]]\n| services = [[Eksplorasi]] dan [[perdagangan]] [[minyak bumi]] \n| key_people = [[Charles R. Williamson]]
([[Chairman]]) & ([[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]])\n| industry = [[Minyak]] dan [[Gas]]\n| revenue = {{increase}} [[Dollar|$]] 8.204 miliar (2004)\n| operating_income = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 1.145 miliar (2004)\n| net_income = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 1.208 miliar (2004)\n| assets = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 13.101 miliar (2004)\n| equity = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 5.217 miliar (2004)\n| num_employees = 6,400 (2005)\n| homepage = Tidak ada\n}}\n'''Union Oil Company of California''', atau '''Unocal''' adalah perusahaan yang pernah bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi dan perdagangan minyak bumi. Unocal Corporation beroperasi pada akhir abad 19, abad 20 sampai awal abad 21. Unocal adalah perusahaan minyak yang besar sebelum akhirnya digabungkan ke dalam [[Chevron Corporation]] pada 10 Agustus 2005. Sejak itu perushaan ini menjadi cabang Chevron. Unocal kini berhenti beroperasi sebagai perusahaan mandiri, tetapi tetap melakukan bisnis sebagai \"Union Oil Company of California, a Chevron company\". Unocal bermarkasi di [[El Segundo, California|El Segundo]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]].[\"[https://web.archive.org/web/19961227082136/http://www.unocal.com/ Unocal World On-Line].\" Unocal Corporation. 27 Desember 1996. Diakses pada 7 Juli, 2009.][[https://web.archive.org/web/20050129055602/http://www.unocal.com/ Home page]. Unocal Corporation. 29 Janauri 2005. Retrieved on July 7, 2009.]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.unocal.com/ Unocal] (arsip)\n* [http://alumni.chevron.com Unocal di Chevron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203102310/http://alumni.chevron.com/ |date=2008-12-03 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1890]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang berbasis di Los Angeles County, California]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat yang sudah tidak beroperasi]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan minyak]]\n[[Kategori:Chevron Corporation]]\n[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang dibubarkan tahun 2005]]","hash":"c0b1b2dd57076b348e041f793db13df2c07ba4d4a90096f6eb82926bb64d7687","last_revision":"2022-11-30T14:45:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T09:34:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:46.999336","cross_lingual_links":{"azb":"یونوکال","de":"Unocal","en":"Unocal Corporation","es":"Unocal Corporation","fa":"یونوکال","fr":"Unocal Corporation","is":"Union Oil Company of California","ja":"ユノカル","ms":"Unocal Corporation","nl":"Unocal","pt":"Unocal Corporation"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Union Oil Company of California, atau Unocal adalah perusahaan yang pernah bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi dan perdagangan minyak bumi. Unocal Corporation beroperasi pada akhir abad 19, abad 20 sampai awal abad 21. Unocal adalah perusahaan minyak yang besar sebelum akhirnya digabungkan ke dalam Chevron Corporation pada 10 Agustus 2005. Sejak itu perushaan ini menjadi cabang Chevron. Unocal kini berhenti beroperasi sebagai perusahaan mandiri, tetapi tetap melakukan bisnis sebagai \"Union Oil Company of California, a Chevron company\". Unocal bermarkasi di El Segundo, California, Amerika Serikat.\n\nUnocal (arsip) Unocal di Chevron\n\nKategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1890 Kategori:Perusahaan yang berbasis di Los Angeles County, California Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat yang sudah tidak beroperasi Kategori:Perusahaan minyak Kategori:Chevron Corporation Kategori:Perusahaan yang dibubarkan tahun 2005\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox company|\n| company_name = Union Oil Company of California dan Unocal Corporation\n| company_logo = [[Berkas:Unocal Logo.svg|225px|Unocal Corporation]]\n| company_type = Ditutup, digabung dengan [[Chevron Corporation]]\n| foundation = 17 Oktober 1890\n| founder = [[Thomas Bard]]
[[Wallace Hardison]]
[[Lyman Stewart]]\n| defunct = 10 Agustus 2005\n| location = {{flagicon|USA}} [[El Segundo, California|El Segundo]], [[California|CA]], [[Amerika Serikat|US]]\n| services = [[Eksplorasi]] dan [[perdagangan]] [[minyak bumi]] \n| key_people = [[Charles R. Williamson]]
([[Chairman]]) & ([[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]])\n| industry = [[Minyak]] dan [[Gas]]\n| revenue = {{increase}} [[Dollar|$]] 8.204 miliar (2004)\n| operating_income = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 1.145 miliar (2004)\n| net_income = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 1.208 miliar (2004)\n| assets = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 13.101 miliar (2004)\n| equity = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|$]] 5.217 miliar (2004)\n| num_employees = 6,400 (2005)\n| homepage = Tidak ada\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Union Oil Company of California, atau Unocal adalah perusahaan yang pernah bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi dan perdagangan minyak bumi.","translated_text":"The Union Oil Company of California, or Unocal, was a company once engaged in petroleum exploration and trade.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Unocal Corporation beroperasi pada akhir abad 19, abad 20 sampai awal abad 21.","translated_text":"Unocal Corporation operated in the late 19th century, 20th century and early 21st century.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Unocal adalah perusahaan minyak yang besar sebelum akhirnya digabungkan ke dalam Chevron Corporation pada 10 Agustus 2005.","translated_text":"Unocal was a large oil company before finally merging into Chevron Corporation on August 10, 2005.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak itu perushaan ini menjadi cabang Chevron.","translated_text":"Since then, the company has been a subsidiary of Chevron.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Unocal kini berhenti beroperasi sebagai perusahaan mandiri, tetapi tetap melakukan bisnis sebagai \"Union Oil Company of California, a Chevron company\".","translated_text":"Unocal now ceases to operate as a standalone company, but continues to operate as the \"Union Oil Company of California, a Chevron company\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Unocal bermarkasi di El Segundo, California, Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Unocal is registered in El Segundo, California, USA.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[\"[https://web.archive.org/web/19961227082136/http://www.unocal.com/ Unocal World On-Line].\" Unocal Corporation. 27 Desember 1996. Diakses pada 7 Juli, 2009.]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/19961227082136/http://www.unocal.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.367958-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://web.archive.org/web/20050129055602/http://www.unocal.com/ Home page]. Unocal Corporation. 29 Janauri 2005. Retrieved on July 7, 2009.]","char_index":61,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20050129055602/http://www.unocal.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:43.381697-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Unocal (arsip) Unocal di Chevron","translated_text":"Unknown in Chevron","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203102310/http://alumni.chevron.com/ |date=2008-12-03 }}","char_index":32,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081203102310/http://alumni.chevron.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:53.397567-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1890 Kategori:Perusahaan yang berbasis di Los Angeles County, California Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat yang sudah tidak beroperasi Kategori:Perusahaan minyak Kategori:Chevron Corporation Kategori:Perusahaan yang dibubarkan tahun 2005","translated_text":":Company founded in 1890 Category:Company based in Los Angeles County, California Category:Companies of the United States that are no longer in operation Category:Oil companies Category:Chevron Corporation Category:Companies dissolved in 2005","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Sejak itu perushaan ini menjadi cabang Chevron. Unocal kini berhenti beroperasi sebagai perusahaan mandiri, tetapi tetap melakukan bisnis sebagai \"Union Oil Company of California, a Chevron company\". Unocal bermarkasi di El Segundo, California, Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Since then, the company has been a subsidiary of Chevron. Unocal now ceases to operate as a standalone company, but continues to operate as the \"Union Oil Company of California, a Chevron company\". Unocal is registered in El Segundo, California, USA.","citations":[{"content":"[\"[https://web.archive.org/web/19961227082136/http://www.unocal.com/ Unocal World On-Line].\" Unocal Corporation. 27 Desember 1996. Diakses pada 7 Juli, 2009.]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/19961227082136/http://www.unocal.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:33.367958-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://web.archive.org/web/20050129055602/http://www.unocal.com/ Home page]. Unocal Corporation. 29 Janauri 2005. Retrieved on July 7, 2009.]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20050129055602/http://www.unocal.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:43.381697-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Unocal (arsip) Unocal di Chevron","translated_text":"Unknown in Chevron","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203102310/http://alumni.chevron.com/ |date=2008-12-03 }}","char_index":32,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20081203102310/http://alumni.chevron.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:53.397567-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Motinggo Busye","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Motinggo Boesje]]","hash":"720e9c680630ddb88e13fae6887e934bed7289abe548f065c428ad1ace2f5103","last_revision":"2010-10-22T09:36:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T09:36:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.054419","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Motinggo Boesje\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Motinggo Boesje","translated_text":"It's not like that.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Smallcaps","wikicode":"{{{1|Smallcaps}}}\n{{documentation}}","hash":"99901fccec6a312fea92f52c48e8eceef4c84db8f464ef81a16de1c3c01e0fee","last_revision":"2018-04-28T09:32:19Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T09:43:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.122224","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Smallcaps","als":"Vorlage:Kapitälchen","an":"Plantilla:Smallcaps","ar":"قالب:Sc","arz":"قالب:Smallcaps","as":"সাঁচ:Smallcaps","ast":"Plantía:Versalita","av":"Халип:Smallcaps","az":"Şablon:Kiçik hərflərlə","azb":"شابلون:SMALLCAPS","ba":"Ҡалып:Smallcaps","ban":"Mal:Smallcaps","bar":"Vorlog:Smallcaps","be":"Шаблон:Smallcaps","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Капітэль","bew":"Sablonan:Smallcaps","bg":"Шаблон:Smallcaps","blk":"တမ်းပလေက်:Smallcaps","bn":"টেমপ্লেট:Smallcaps","bs":"Šablon:Aut","ca":"Plantilla:Versaleta","cdo":"模板:Smallcaps","ce":"Кеп:Smallcaps","ckb":"داڕێژە:Smallcaps","co":"Template:Smallcaps","cs":"Šablona:Kapitálky","da":"Skabelon:Små kapitæler","de":"Vorlage:Kapitälchen","dtp":"Templat:Smallcaps","dv":"ފަންވަތް:Smallcaps","el":"Πρότυπο:Smallcaps","en":"Template:Smallcaps","eo":"Ŝablono:Etmajuskloj","es":"Plantilla:Versalita","et":"Mall:Kapiteel","eu":"Txantiloi:Maiuskula txiki","fa":"الگو:Smallcaps","fi":"Malline:Sc","fo":"Fyrimynd:Smallcaps","fr":"Modèle:Petites capitales","frr":"Vorlage:Grat","gl":"Modelo:Versaleta","gom":"सांचो:Smallcaps","gor":"Templat:Smallcaps","gu":"ઢાંચો:Smallcaps","gv":"Clowan:Lettyryn mooarey beggey","hak":"模板:Smallcaps","hi":"साँचा:Sc","hif":"Template:Smallcaps","hu":"Sablon:Kiskapitális","hy":"Կաղապար:Smallcaps","ilo":"Plantilia:Bassit a letra","inh":"Ло:Smallcaps","io":"Shablono:Smallcaps","is":"Snið:Smallcaps","it":"Template:Maiuscoletto","ja":"Template:Smallcaps","jv":"Cithakan:Smallcaps","ka":"თარგი:Smallcaps","kk":"Үлгі:Smallcaps","km":"ទំព័រគំរូ:Sc","kn":"ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Smallcaps","ko":"틀:작은 대문자","ku":"Şablon:Smallcaps","la":"Formula:Maiusculae minores","lb":"Schabloun:Kapitälchen","lij":"Template:Maioscolétto","lmo":"Modell:Smallcaps","lo":"ແມ່ແບບ:Smallcaps","lt":"Šablonas:Smallcaps","lv":"Veidne:Smallcaps","mai":"आकृति:Sc","mg":"Endrika:Smallcaps","mhr":"Кышкар:Smallcaps","min":"Templat:Smallcaps","mk":"Предлошка:Smallcaps","ml":"ഫലകം:Smallcaps","mnw":"ထာမ်ပလိက်:Smallcaps","mr":"साचा:Smallcaps","ms":"Templat:Smallcaps","mt":"Mudell:Smallcaps","my":"တမ်းပလိတ်:Smallcaps","ne":"ढाँचा:Sc","nl":"Sjabloon:Sc","or":"ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Smallcaps","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:Smallcaps","pam":"Template:Smallcaps","pl":"Szablon:Mkap","ps":"کينډۍ:Smallcaps","pt":"Predefinição:Smallcaps","ro":"Format:Litere mici","roa-tara":"Template:Maiuscoletto","ru":"Шаблон:Smallcaps","sa":"फलकम्:Smallcaps all","sc":"Template:Maiuscoleddu","sco":"Template:Smallcaps","sd":"سانچو:Smallcaps","shn":"ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Smallcaps","si":"සැකිල්ල:Sc","simple":"Template:Smallcaps","sl":"Predloga:Malekapit","so":"Template:Smallcaps","sq":"Stampa:Smallcaps","sr":"Шаблон:Умањена велика слова","stq":"Foarloage:Aut","su":"Citakan:Smallcaps","sv":"Mall:Kapitäler","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Smallcaps","te":"మూస:Smallcaps","th":"แม่แบบ:Sc","tr":"Şablon:Küçük büyük harfler","tt":"Калып:Smallcaps","uk":"Шаблон:Капітель","ur":"سانچہ:Smallcaps","vec":"Modeło:Maiuscołeto","vi":"Bản mẫu:Chữ hoa nhỏ","vo":"Samafomot:Smallcaps","war":"Batakan:Smallcaps","zh":"Template:Smallcaps","zh-classical":"模板:Smallcaps","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Smallcaps","zh-yue":"Template:Smallcaps"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kalender Tzolkin","wikicode":"'''Kalender Tzolkin (Tzolk'in)''' adalah salah satu jenis [[kalender]] ciptaan [[Suku Maya]] yang cukup terkenal. Satu siklus dalam perhitungan kalender ini memiliki lama waktu [[260 (angka)|260]] [[hari]].[Abu Fatiah Al-Adnani, ''Kiamat 2012: Antara Ramalan, Sains dan Tinjauan Nubuat Akhir Zaman'', Granada Mediatama, 2009, ISBN 978-979-18040-4-2] yang terbagi dalam [[13 (angka)|13]] ''trecena'' dan lama waktu setiap ''trecena'' adalah [[20 (angka)|20]] hari.[http://www.en.wikipedia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}, diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.] Meskipun tidak ada kepastian kapan awal hari dari 20 penanggalan tersebut, tetapi pada buku ''[[Chilam Balam]]'' diperoleh referensi bahwa hari pertama adalah ''Imix''.[Ronald Wright, ''Time Among the Maya: Travels in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico'', Abacus, London, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10892-7.]\n== Nama-nama hari pada Kalender Tzolkin ==\nTabel dibawah ini menyajikan nama-nama hari pada Kalender Tzolkin dan dilengkapi dengan huruf-huruf ''Hieroglyph''.\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+'''Nama-nama hari pada pada Kalender Tzolkin'''[Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke, ''Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs'', Wayeb and Leiden University, 2005.][Mary Miller and Karl Taube, ''The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion'', Thames & Hudson,London, 1993, ISBN 0-500-05068-6.]\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Urutan
hari ke\n1\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Nama hari
(ejaan lama)\n2\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Jenis inskripsi
''Hieroglyphs''\n3\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Jenis kode
''Hieroglyphs''\n4\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Nama hari
(ejaan baru)\n5\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|01\n|Imix'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix-cdxW.png|50px]]||Imix\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|02\n|Ik'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ik\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|03\n|Ak'b'al||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal-cdxW.png|50px]]||Akbal\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|04\n|K'an||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan-cdxW.png|50px]]||Kan\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|05\n|Chikchan||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan-cdxW.png|50px]]||Chicchan\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|06\n|Kimi||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi-cdxW.png|50px]]||Cimi\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|07\n|Manik'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik-cdxW.png|50px]]||Manik\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|08\n|Lamat||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat-cdxW.png|50px]]||Lamat\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|09\n|Muluk||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk-cdxW.png|50px]]||Muluc\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|10\n|Ok||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok-cdxW.png|50px]]||Oc\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|11\n|Chuwen||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen-cdxW.png|50px]]||Chuen\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|12\n|Eb'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb-cdxW.png|50px]]||Eb\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|13\n|B'en||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ben\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|14\n|Ix||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ix\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|15\n|Men||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men-cdxW.png|50px]]||Men\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|16\n|Kib'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib-cdxW.png|50px]]||Cib\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|17\n|Kab'an||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban-cdxW.png|50px]]||Caban\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|18\n|Etz'nab'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab-cdxW.png|50px]]||Etznab\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|19\n|Kawak||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak-cdxW.png|50px]]||Cauac\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|20\n|Ajaw||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ahau\n|-\n|}\n== Arti dan makna masing-masing hari ==\nSemua hari dalam Kalender Tzolkin memilik arti dan makna yang berbeda-beda. Berikut ini adalah arti dan makna dimaksud:\n# '''''IMIX''''': [[Buaya]], bermakna [[bumi]] atau [[dunia]]\n# '''''IK''''': [[Angin]], bermakna napas atau [[kehidupan]] yang berarti kekuatan\n# '''''AKBAL''''': [[Malam]] atau kegelapan, bermakna saat-saat sulit atau pada masa susah\n# '''''KAN''''': ''Maize''\n# '''''CHICCHAN''''': [[Ular]]\n# '''''CIMI''''': [[Kematian]]\n# '''''MANIK''''': [[Rusa]]\n# '''''LAMAT''''': [[Kelinci]]\n# '''''MULUC''''': [[Air]]\n# '''''OC''''': [[Anjing]]\n# '''''CHUEN''''': [[Monyet]]\n# '''''EB''''': [[Rumput]] atau [[titik]]\n# '''''BEN''''': Tangkai\n# '''''IX''''': [[Jaguar]]\n# '''''MEN''''': [[Burung elang]]\n# '''''CIB''''': Pemangsa\n# '''''CABAN''''': [[Gempa bumi]]\n# '''''ETZNAB''''': [[Pisau]]\n# '''''CAUAC''''': [[Hujan]] atau [[badai]]\n# '''''AHAU''''': [[Pangeran]]\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Kalender Maya]]\n* [[Kalender Hitung Panjang]]\n* [[Kalender Haab]]\n* [[13 Siklus Baktun]]\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.authenticmaya.com/calendar.htm Maya Calendar with Names and color Glyphs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615094647/http://www.authenticmaya.com/calendar.htm |date=2007-06-15 }}\n* [http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/history Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in) Calendar and the Haab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104210208/http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/history/ |date=2011-01-04 }}\n* [http://tzolkin.cz/index?lang=en Tzolkin Sacred Mayan calendar - compute tzolkin signs for any day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009053754/http://tzolkin.cz/index?lang=en |date=2010-10-09 }}\n* [http://www.DarkMother.com/essentials.html \"Essentials of the Mayan Sacred Calendar\", elaborating on the fundamentals of the Music of the Tzolk'in.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009133154/http://www.darkmother.com/essentials.html |date=2011-10-09 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Kalender]]\n[[Kategori:Kalender Maya]]","hash":"7dae95f95ffd97a88396fcd53e622e32d7a3dfc82ee0460b667fce57ab04c0ef","last_revision":"2022-12-28T15:53:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T09:53:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.183282","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Tzolkin","cs":"Mayská denní znamení","da":"Tzolk'in","de":"Tzolkin","en":"Tzolkʼin","es":"Tzolkin","fr":"Calendrier Tzolk'in","it":"Tzolkin","ja":"ツォルキン","ko":"촐킨","nl":"Tzolkin","nn":"Tzolk'in","pl":"Tzolkin","ro":"Calendar Tzolk'in","ru":"Цолькин","sh":"Colkin","uk":"Цолькін"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kalender Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) adalah salah satu jenis kalender ciptaan Suku Maya yang cukup terkenal. Satu siklus dalam perhitungan kalender ini memiliki lama waktu 260 hari. yang terbagi dalam 13 trecena dan lama waktu setiap trecena adalah 20 hari. Meskipun tidak ada kepastian kapan awal hari dari 20 penanggalan tersebut, tetapi pada buku Chilam Balam diperoleh referensi bahwa hari pertama adalah Imix.\n\nTabel dibawah ini menyajikan nama-nama hari pada Kalender Tzolkin dan dilengkapi dengan huruf-huruf Hieroglyph.\n\nSemua hari dalam Kalender Tzolkin memilik arti dan makna yang berbeda-beda. Berikut ini adalah arti dan makna dimaksud: IMIX: Buaya, bermakna bumi atau dunia IK: Angin, bermakna napas atau kehidupan yang berarti kekuatan AKBAL: Malam atau kegelapan, bermakna saat-saat sulit atau pada masa susah KAN: Maize CHICCHAN: Ular CIMI: Kematian MANIK: Rusa LAMAT: Kelinci MULUC: Air OC: Anjing CHUEN: Monyet EB: Rumput atau titik BEN: Tangkai IX: Jaguar MEN: Burung elang CIB: Pemangsa CABAN: Gempa bumi ETZNAB: Pisau CAUAC: Hujan atau badai AHAU: Pangeran\n\nKalender Maya Kalender Hitung Panjang Kalender Haab 13 Siklus Baktun\n\nMaya Calendar with Names and color Glyphs Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in) Calendar and the Haab Tzolkin Sacred Mayan calendar - compute tzolkin signs for any day \"Essentials of the Mayan Sacred Calendar\", elaborating on the fundamentals of the Music of the Tzolk'in.\n\nKategori:Kalender Kategori:Kalender Maya\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kalender Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) adalah salah satu jenis kalender ciptaan Suku Maya yang cukup terkenal.","translated_text":"The Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) calendar is one of the most well-known types of Mayan calendar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu siklus dalam perhitungan kalender ini memiliki lama waktu 260 hari. yang terbagi dalam 13 trecena dan lama waktu setiap trecena adalah 20 hari.","translated_text":"One cycle in this calendar calculation has a length of 260 days. It is divided into 13 trimesters and the length of time of each trimester is 20 days.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Abu Fatiah Al-Adnani, ''Kiamat 2012: Antara Ramalan, Sains dan Tinjauan Nubuat Akhir Zaman'', Granada Mediatama, 2009, ISBN 978-979-18040-4-2]","char_index":72,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.en.wikipedia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}, diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":148,"name":null,"url":"http://www.en.wikipedia.org","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:53.468498-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.en.wikipedia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}, diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":148,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.771027-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun tidak ada kepastian kapan awal hari dari 20 penanggalan tersebut, tetapi pada buku Chilam Balam diperoleh referensi bahwa hari pertama adalah Imix.","translated_text":"Although there is no certainty as to when the first day of these 20 calendars began, the book of Chilam Balam provides a reference that the first day was Imix.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ronald Wright, ''Time Among the Maya: Travels in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico'', Abacus, London, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10892-7.]","char_index":156,"name":"Ronald Wright 1989","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Nama-nama hari pada Kalender Tzolkin","translated_text":"The names of the days on the Tzolkin Calendar","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tabel dibawah ini menyajikan nama-nama hari pada Kalender Tzolkin dan dilengkapi dengan huruf-huruf Hieroglyph.","translated_text":"The following table presents the names of the days in the Tzolkin Calendar and is filled with hieroglyphic letters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|+'''Nama-nama hari pada pada Kalender Tzolkin'''[Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke, ''Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs'', Wayeb and Leiden University, 2005.][Mary Miller and Karl Taube, ''The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion'', Thames & Hudson,London, 1993, ISBN 0-500-05068-6.]\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Urutan
hari ke\n1\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Nama hari
(ejaan lama)\n2\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Jenis inskripsi
''Hieroglyphs''\n3\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Jenis kode
''Hieroglyphs''\n4\n!style=\"background:#ffdead;\" |Nama hari
(ejaan baru)\n5\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|01\n|Imix'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix-cdxW.png|50px]]||Imix\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|02\n|Ik'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ik\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|03\n|Ak'b'al||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal-cdxW.png|50px]]||Akbal\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|04\n|K'an||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan-cdxW.png|50px]]||Kan\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|05\n|Chikchan||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan-cdxW.png|50px]]||Chicchan\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|06\n|Kimi||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi-cdxW.png|50px]]||Cimi\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|07\n|Manik'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik-cdxW.png|50px]]||Manik\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|08\n|Lamat||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat-cdxW.png|50px]]||Lamat\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|09\n|Muluk||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk-cdxW.png|50px]]||Muluc\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|10\n|Ok||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok-cdxW.png|50px]]||Oc\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|11\n|Chuwen||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen-cdxW.png|50px]]||Chuen\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|12\n|Eb'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb-cdxW.png|50px]]||Eb\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|13\n|B'en||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ben\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|14\n|Ix||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ix\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|15\n|Men||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men-cdxW.png|50px]]||Men\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|16\n|Kib'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib-cdxW.png|50px]]||Cib\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|17\n|Kab'an||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban-cdxW.png|50px]]||Caban\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|18\n|Etz'nab'||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab-cdxW.png|50px]]||Etznab\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|19\n|Kawak||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak-cdxW.png|50px]]||Cauac\n|-\n|style=\"background:#efefef;\" align=\"center\"|20\n|Ajaw||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.png|50px]]||[[Berkas:MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw-cdxW.png|50px]]||Ahau\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Arti dan makna masing-masing hari","translated_text":"Meaning and meaning of each day","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semua hari dalam Kalender Tzolkin memilik arti dan makna yang berbeda-beda.","translated_text":"All days in the Tzolkin Calendar have different meanings and meanings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berikut ini adalah arti dan makna dimaksud: IMIX: Buaya, bermakna bumi atau dunia IK: Angin, bermakna napas atau kehidupan yang berarti kekuatan AKBAL: Malam atau kegelapan, bermakna saat-saat sulit atau pada masa susah KAN: Maize CHICCHAN: Ular CIMI: Kematian MANIK: Rusa LAMAT: Kelinci MULUC: Air OC: Anjing CHUEN: Monyet EB: Rumput atau titik BEN: Tangkai IX: Jaguar MEN: Burung elang CIB: Pemangsa CABAN: Gempa bumi ETZNAB: Pisau CAUAC: Hujan atau badai AHAU: Pangeran","translated_text":"The following are the meanings and meanings: IMIX: Crocodile, meaning earth or world IK: Wind, meaning breath or life meaning power AKBAL: Night or darkness, meaning difficult times or in difficult times KAN: Maize CHICCHAN: CIMI Snake: Death MANIC: Rusa LAMAT: Rabbit MULUC: Water OC: Dog CHUEN: Monkey EB: grass or point BEN: Tangkai IX: Jaguar MEN: Eagle CIB: Predator CABAN: Earthquake ETZNAB: Knife CAUAC: Rain or storm AHAU: Prince","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Ronald Wright, ''Time Among the Maya: Travels in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico'', Abacus, London, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10892-7.]","char_index":43,"name":"Ronald Wright 1989","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kalender Maya Kalender Hitung Panjang Kalender Haab 13 Siklus Baktun","translated_text":"The Mayan Calendar Calendar Calculates the Length of the Haab Calendar 13 Baktun Cycles","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Maya Calendar with Names and color Glyphs Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in)","translated_text":"Maya Calendar with Names and Color Glyphs Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615094647/http://www.authenticmaya.com/calendar.htm |date=2007-06-15 }}","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070615094647/http://www.authenticmaya.com/calendar.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:53.528888-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Calendar and the Haab Tzolkin Sacred Mayan calendar - compute tzolkin signs for any day \"Essentials of the Mayan Sacred Calendar\", elaborating on the fundamentals of the Music of the Tzolk'in.","translated_text":"Calendar and the Haab Tzolkin Sacred Mayan calendar - compute tzolkin signs for any day \"Essentials of the Mayan Sacred Calendar\", elaborating on the fundamentals of the Music of the Tzolk'in.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104210208/http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/history/ |date=2011-01-04 }}","char_index":22,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110104210208/http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/history/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:03.544954-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009053754/http://tzolkin.cz/index?lang=en |date=2010-10-09 }}","char_index":88,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101009053754/http://tzolkin.cz/index?lang=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:13.560483-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009133154/http://www.darkmother.com/essentials.html |date=2011-10-09 }}","char_index":192,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111009133154/http://www.darkmother.com/essentials.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.575775-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kalender Kategori:Kalender Maya","translated_text":"Calendar Category:Mayan calendar","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Kalender Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) adalah salah satu jenis kalender ciptaan Suku Maya yang cukup terkenal. Satu siklus dalam perhitungan kalender ini memiliki lama waktu 260 hari. yang terbagi dalam 13 trecena dan lama waktu setiap trecena adalah 20 hari.","translated_text":"The Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) calendar is one of the most well-known types of Mayan calendar. One cycle in this calendar calculation has a length of 260 days. It is divided into 13 trimesters and the length of time of each trimester is 20 days.","citations":[{"content":"[Abu Fatiah Al-Adnani, ''Kiamat 2012: Antara Ramalan, Sains dan Tinjauan Nubuat Akhir Zaman'', Granada Mediatama, 2009, ISBN 978-979-18040-4-2]","char_index":172,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.en.wikipedia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}, diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":248,"name":null,"url":"http://www.en.wikipedia.org","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:53.468498-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.en.wikipedia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}, diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.]","char_index":248,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:30:54.771027-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kalender Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) adalah salah satu jenis kalender ciptaan Suku Maya yang cukup terkenal. Satu siklus dalam perhitungan kalender ini memiliki lama waktu 260 hari. yang terbagi dalam 13 trecena dan lama waktu setiap trecena adalah 20 hari. Meskipun tidak ada kepastian kapan awal hari dari 20 penanggalan tersebut, tetapi pada buku Chilam Balam diperoleh referensi bahwa hari pertama adalah Imix.","translated_text":"The Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) calendar is one of the most well-known types of Mayan calendar. One cycle in this calendar calculation has a length of 260 days. It is divided into 13 trimesters and the length of time of each trimester is 20 days. Although there is no certainty as to when the first day of these 20 calendars began, the book of Chilam Balam provides a reference that the first day was Imix.","citations":[{"content":"[Ronald Wright, ''Time Among the Maya: Travels in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico'', Abacus, London, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10892-7.]","char_index":405,"name":"Ronald Wright 1989","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Semua hari dalam Kalender Tzolkin memilik arti dan makna yang berbeda-beda. Berikut ini adalah arti dan makna dimaksud: IMIX: Buaya, bermakna bumi atau dunia IK: Angin, bermakna napas atau kehidupan yang berarti kekuatan AKBAL: Malam atau kegelapan, bermakna saat-saat sulit atau pada masa susah KAN: Maize CHICCHAN: Ular CIMI: Kematian MANIK: Rusa LAMAT: Kelinci MULUC: Air OC: Anjing CHUEN: Monyet EB: Rumput atau titik BEN: Tangkai IX: Jaguar MEN: Burung elang CIB: Pemangsa CABAN: Gempa bumi ETZNAB: Pisau CAUAC: Hujan atau badai AHAU: Pangeran","translated_text":"All days in the Tzolkin Calendar have different meanings and meanings. The following are the meanings and meanings: IMIX: Crocodile, meaning earth or world IK: Wind, meaning breath or life meaning power AKBAL: Night or darkness, meaning difficult times or in difficult times KAN: Maize CHICCHAN: CIMI Snake: Death MANIC: Rusa LAMAT: Rabbit MULUC: Water OC: Dog CHUEN: Monkey EB: grass or point BEN: Tangkai IX: Jaguar MEN: Eagle CIB: Predator CABAN: Earthquake ETZNAB: Knife CAUAC: Rain or storm AHAU: Prince","citations":[{"content":"[Ronald Wright, ''Time Among the Maya: Travels in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico'', Abacus, London, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10892-7.]","char_index":119,"name":"Ronald Wright 1989","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Maya Calendar with Names and color Glyphs Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in)","translated_text":"Maya Calendar with Names and Color Glyphs Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in)","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615094647/http://www.authenticmaya.com/calendar.htm |date=2007-06-15 }}","char_index":42,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070615094647/http://www.authenticmaya.com/calendar.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:32:53.528888-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Maya Calendar with Names and color Glyphs Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in) Calendar and the Haab Tzolkin Sacred Mayan calendar - compute tzolkin signs for any day \"Essentials of the Mayan Sacred Calendar\", elaborating on the fundamentals of the Music of the Tzolk'in.","translated_text":"Maya Calendar with Names and Color Glyphs Maya Calendar Round (CR) made of two parts: Ritual (Tzolk'in) Calendar and the Haab Tzolkin Sacred Mayan calendar - compute tzolkin signs for any day \"Essentials of the Mayan Sacred Calendar\", elaborating on the fundamentals of the Music of the Tzolk'in.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104210208/http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/history/ |date=2011-01-04 }}","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110104210208/http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/history/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:03.544954-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009053754/http://tzolkin.cz/index?lang=en |date=2010-10-09 }}","char_index":192,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101009053754/http://tzolkin.cz/index?lang=en","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:13.560483-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009133154/http://www.darkmother.com/essentials.html |date=2011-10-09 }}","char_index":296,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111009133154/http://www.darkmother.com/essentials.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:23.575775-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Infobox High Court","wikicode":"#alih [[templat:Infobox court]]","hash":"5df0c7c7b73c52fafc71128806f617fdfc82ca3f9ff779e45342418a4e497b61","last_revision":"2023-11-03T13:33:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:00:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.247506","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"alih templat:Infobox court\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"alih templat:Infobox court","translated_text":"by template:Infobox court","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"TrueCrypt","wikicode":"{{Infobox software\n| logo = \n| screenshot = [[Berkas:TrueCrypt on windows vista.png|285px]]\n| caption = TrueCrypt on Windows\n| developer = TrueCrypt Foundation\n| latest release version = 7.1a\n| latest release date = {{release date|2012|02|7}}\n| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]], [[Assembly language|Assembly]]\n| operating system = [[Cross-platform]] - Windows, Mac OS, Linux, [[DragonFly BSD]] [{{cite web | title=DragonFly On-Line Manual Pages | url=http://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/cgi/web-man?command=tcplay§ion=ANY | publisher= DragonFly BSD Project | accessdate=2011-07-17}}] using the tcplay implementation\n| language = [http://www.truecrypt.org/localizations.php 30 languages]
(although most are incomplete translations)\n| genre = [[Disk encryption software]]\n| license = [[freeware]] / [[Source available]][{{cite web | title=TrueCrypt License | url=http://www.truecrypt.org/legal/license | publisher=TrueCrypt Developers Association | accessdate=2012-01-01}}]\n| website = [http://www.truecrypt.org/ www.truecrypt.org]\n}}\n'''TrueCrypt''' adalah [[perangkat lunak]] [[enkripsi]] [[cakram keras]] yang mempunyai [http://www.truecrypt.org/legal/license TrueCrypt License]. TrueCrypt menggunakan algoritme On-The-Fly-Encryption (OTFE), dan dapat dijalankan pada [[sistem operasi]] [[MS Windows]] (kecuali [[Windows 2000]]) untuk sebuah file maupun partisi dalam harddisk.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Perbandingan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras]]\n* [[FreeOTFE]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist|1}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.truecrypt.org/ TrueCrypt]\n* [http://forums.truecrypt.org/ Forums]\n* [http://freshmeat.net/projects/truecrypt-installer Debian/Ubuntu Utilities (GPL)]\n* [http://www.robo47.net/blog/200-Truecrypt-7.0-Linux-AES-NI-Benchmark-with-i7-620M-on-Dell-Latitude-E6510 Truecrypt 7.0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030040948/http://www.robo47.net/blog/200-Truecrypt-7.0-Linux-AES-NI-Benchmark-with-i7-620M-on-Dell-Latitude-E6510 |date=2010-10-30 }}\n\n{{software-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi]]","hash":"f8d09d5b616f3e238f503b8b67e36a38278a3dc48b3d310fdc82e11aa9ec0b68","last_revision":"2024-01-13T08:06:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:24:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.306651","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تروكربت","ca":"TrueCrypt","cs":"TrueCrypt","de":"TrueCrypt","en":"TrueCrypt","es":"TrueCrypt","fa":"تروکریپت","fi":"TrueCrypt","fr":"TrueCrypt","hu":"TrueCrypt","is":"TrueCrypt","it":"TrueCrypt","ja":"TrueCrypt","kk":"TrueCrypt","ko":"트루크립트","nl":"TrueCrypt","pl":"TrueCrypt","pt":"TrueCrypt","ru":"TrueCrypt","sv":"Truecrypt","th":"ทรูคริปต์","tr":"TrueCrypt","uk":"TrueCrypt","zh":"TrueCrypt"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"TrueCrypt adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras yang mempunyai TrueCrypt License. TrueCrypt menggunakan algoritme On-The-Fly-Encryption (OTFE), dan dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi MS Windows (kecuali Windows 2000) untuk sebuah file maupun partisi dalam harddisk.\n\nPerbandingan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras FreeOTFE\n\nTrueCrypt Forums Debian/Ubuntu Utilities (GPL) Truecrypt 7.0\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox software\n| logo = \n| screenshot = [[Berkas:TrueCrypt on windows vista.png|285px]]\n| caption = TrueCrypt on Windows\n| developer = TrueCrypt Foundation\n| latest release version = 7.1a\n| latest release date = {{release date|2012|02|7}}\n| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]], [[Assembly language|Assembly]]\n| operating system = [[Cross-platform]] - Windows, Mac OS, Linux, [[DragonFly BSD]] [{{cite web | title=DragonFly On-Line Manual Pages | url=http://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/cgi/web-man?command=tcplay§ion=ANY | publisher= DragonFly BSD Project | accessdate=2011-07-17}}] using the tcplay implementation\n| language = [http://www.truecrypt.org/localizations.php 30 languages]
(although most are incomplete translations)\n| genre = [[Disk encryption software]]\n| license = [[freeware]] / [[Source available]][{{cite web | title=TrueCrypt License | url=http://www.truecrypt.org/legal/license | publisher=TrueCrypt Developers Association | accessdate=2012-01-01}}]\n| website = [http://www.truecrypt.org/ www.truecrypt.org]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"TrueCrypt adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras yang mempunyai TrueCrypt License.","translated_text":"TrueCrypt is a hard disk encryption software that holds the TrueCrypt License.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"TrueCrypt menggunakan algoritme On-The-Fly-Encryption (OTFE), dan dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi MS Windows (kecuali Windows 2000) untuk sebuah file maupun partisi dalam harddisk.","translated_text":"TrueCrypt uses the On-The-Fly-Encryption (OTFE) algorithm, and can run on MS Windows operating systems (except Windows 2000) for a file or partition on a hard disk.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perbandingan perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras FreeOTFE","translated_text":"Comparison of FreeOTFE hard disk encryption software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"TrueCrypt Forums Debian/Ubuntu Utilities (GPL)","translated_text":"TrueCrypt Forums Debian/Ubuntu Utilities (GPL)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Truecrypt 7.0","translated_text":"Truecrypt 7.0","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030040948/http://www.robo47.net/blog/200-Truecrypt-7.0-Linux-AES-NI-Benchmark-with-i7-620M-on-Dell-Latitude-E6510 |date=2010-10-30 }}","char_index":13,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101030040948/http://www.robo47.net/blog/200-Truecrypt-7.0-Linux-AES-NI-Benchmark-with-i7-620M-on-Dell-Latitude-E6510","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.710027-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi","translated_text":": Software Category:Cryptography Category:Cryptographic software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"TrueCrypt Forums Debian/Ubuntu Utilities (GPL) Truecrypt 7.0","translated_text":"TrueCrypt Forums Debian/Ubuntu Utilities (GPL) Truecrypt 7.0","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030040948/http://www.robo47.net/blog/200-Truecrypt-7.0-Linux-AES-NI-Benchmark-with-i7-620M-on-Dell-Latitude-E6510 |date=2010-10-30 }}","char_index":60,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101030040948/http://www.robo47.net/blog/200-Truecrypt-7.0-Linux-AES-NI-Benchmark-with-i7-620M-on-Dell-Latitude-E6510","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:26.710027-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Ibu kota negara di Oseania","wikicode":"{{Navbox with columns\n|name = Ibu kota negara di Oseania\n|title=[[Ibu kota]] negara di [[Oseania]]\n|above = Ibu kota negara-tidak [[berdaulat]] ditulis secara {{smallcaps|KapitalKecil}}\n\n|col1width = 25%\n|col1header = [[Australasia]]\n|col1 = \n{{nowrap begin}}\n'''[[Canberra]]''', ''[[Australia]]''
\n'''[[Wellington]]''', ''[[Selandia Baru]]'' {{smallsup|1}}
\n\n
Negara tidak berdaulat\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Flying Fish Cove]]}}''', ''[[Pulau Natal]]''{{smallsup|4}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Kingston, Pulau Norfolk|Kingston]]}}''', ''[[Pulau Norfolk]]''{{smallsup|4}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[West Island]]}}''', ''[[Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)]]''{{smallsup|4}} \n{{nowrap end}}\n\n\n|col2header = [[Melanesia]]\n|col2 = {{nowrap begin}}\n'''[[Dili]]''', ''[[Timor Leste]]'' {{smallsup|2}}
\n'''[[Honiara]]''', ''[[Kepulauan Salomo]]''
\n'''[[Port Moresby]]''', ''[[Papua Nugini]]''
\n'''[[Port Vila]]''', ''[[Vanuatu]]''
\n'''[[Suva]]''', ''[[Fiji]]''\n\n
Negara tidak berdaulat\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Nouméa]]}}''', ''[[Kaledonia Baru]]''{{smallsup|6}}\n{{nowrap end}}\n\n|col3header = [[Mikronesia]]\n|col3 = {{nowrap begin}}\n'''[[Majuro]]''', ''[[Kepulauan Marshall]]''
\n'''[[Ngerulmud]]''', ''[[Palau]]''
\n'''[[Palikir]]''', ''[[Federasi Mikronesia]]''
\n'''[[Tarawa Selatan]]''', ''[[Kiribati]]''
\n'''[[Yaren]]''', ''[[Nauru]]'' (de facto)\n\n
Negara tidak berdaulat\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Hagåtña]]}}''', ''[[Guam]]''{{smallsup|7}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Saipan]]}}''', ''[[Kepulauan Mariana Utara]]''{{smallsup|7}}\n{{nowrap end}}\n\n|col4width = 25%\n|col4header = [[Polinesia]]\n|col4 = {{nowrap begin}}\n'''[[Apia]]''', ''[[Samoa]]''
\n'''[[Funafuti]]''', ''[[Tuvalu]]''
\n'''[[Nuku'alofa]]''', ''[[Tonga]]''
\n\n
Negara tidak berdaulat\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Adamstown]]}}''', ''[[Kepulauan Pitcairn]]''{{smallsup|10}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Alofi]]}}''', ''[[Niue]]''
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Avarua]]}}''', ''[[Kepulauan Cook]]''{{smallsup|5}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Hanga Roa]]}}''', ''[[Pulau Paskah]]''{{smallsup|9}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Honolulu]]}}''', ''[[Hawaii]]''{{smallsup|8}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Mata-Utu]]}}''', ''[[Wallis and Futuna]]''{{smallsup|6}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Pago Pago]]}}''', ''[[Samoa Amerika]]''{{smallsup|7}}
\n'''{{smallcaps|[[Papeete]]}}''', ''[[Polinesia Prancis]]''{{smallsup|6}}\n{{nowrap end}}\n\n|belowstyle = padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;\n|below = {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|1}}}} Seringkali termasuk ke dalam Polinesia.}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|2}}}} Seringkali termasuk ke dalam [[Asia Tenggara]].}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|3}}}} Seringkali termasuk ke dalam Australasia.}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|4}}}} [[Daftar negara bagian di Australia|Teritori]] [[Australia]].}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|5}}}} Bekerjasama dengan [[Selandia Baru]].}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|6}}}} [[Jajahan seberang laut Prancis|Jajahan seberang laut]] [[Prancis]].}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|7}}}} [[Area insuler]] dari [[Amerika Serikat]].}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|8}}}} [[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat]].}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|9}}}} Teritori [[Chili]].}} {{nowrap|{{lower|0.2em|{{smallsup|10}}}} [[Teritori luar negeri Britania Raya|Teritori luar negeri]] [[Britania Raya]].}}\n}}{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Oseania]]}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat Oseania]]\n[[Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Oseania]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Oseania|τ]]\n\n","hash":"7c63ca52b4f7c99ad96fe005c094dc4ae2bb5bea1ad5677ad225cc8b3414af55","last_revision":"2020-08-25T07:56:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:25:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.360199","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"قالب:قائمة العواصم الأوقيانوسية حسب المنطقة","ba":"Ҡалып:Австралия һәм Океания баш ҡалалары","ban":"Mal:Ibukota negara ring Oséania","be":"Шаблон:Сталіцы Аўстраліі і Акіяніі","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Сталіцы Аўстраліі і Акіяніі","bg":"Шаблон:Столици в Океания","bs":"Šablon:Spisak glavnih gradova Okeanije po regionima","ce":"Кеп:Австралин а, Океанин а коьрта гӀаланаш","cs":"Šablona:Hlavní města Austrálie a Oceánie","el":"Πρότυπο:Πρωτεύουσες κρατών της Ωκεανίας","en":"Template:List of Oceanian capitals by region","eo":"Ŝablono:Oceaniaj ĉefurboj","fa":"الگو:فهرست پایتختهای اقیانوسیه بر پایه ناحیه","fr":"Modèle:Palette Capitales d'Océanie","gl":"Modelo:Capitais de Oceanía","he":"תבנית:בירות מדינות אוקיאניה","hu":"Sablon:Ausztrália és Óceánia fővárosai","hy":"Կաղապար:Օվկիանիայի երկրների մայրաքաղաքներ","it":"Template:Capitali dell'Oceania","ja":"Template:オセアニアの首都","ka":"თარგი:ოკეანეთის დედაქალაქები","kk":"Үлгі:Аустралия және Океания елордалары","ky":"Калып:Австралия жана Океания өлкөлөрүнүн борборлору","la":"Formula:Urbes Oceaniae capitales","lmo":"Modell:Capitaj de l'Uceania","lv":"Veidne:Okeānijas galvaspilsētas","mi":"Template:List of Oceanian capitals by region","mk":"Предлошка:Главни градови во Океанија по регион","ne":"ढाँचा:List of Oceanian capitals by region","nb":"Mal:Hovedsteder i Oseania","os":"Хуызæг:Австрали æмæ Океанийы сæйраг сахартæ","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀਆਂ","pl":"Szablon:Stolice Oceanii","ro":"Format:Capitalele Oceaniei","ru":"Шаблон:Столицы Австралии и Океании","sco":"Template:Leet o Oceanie caipitals bi region","sh":"Šablon:Glavni gradovi Oceanije","si":"සැකිල්ල:List of Oceanian capitals by region","smn":"Myenster:Oseania uáivikaavpugeh","sr":"Шаблон:Главни градови у Океанији","sv":"Mall:Huvudstäder i Oceanien","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:ஓசியானியாவின் தலைநகரங்கள்","tg":"Шаблон:Пойтахтҳои Австралия ва Уқёнусия","tr":"Şablon:Okyanusya başkentleri","uk":"Шаблон:Столиці Океанії","ur":"سانچہ:فہرست اوقیانوسی دارالحکومت بلحاظ خطہ","vep":"Šablon:Valdmerimaiden pälidnad","vi":"Bản mẫu:Thủ đô châu Đại Dương","xmf":"თარგი:ოკიანეთიშ ნანანოღეფი","zh":"Template:大洋洲首都"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kategori:Templat Oseania Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Oseania τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Templat Oseania Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Oseania τ","translated_text":"Category:Template of Oceania Category:Template of the division of the country of Oceania τ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat Oseania","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia|Oseania]]\n[[Kategori:Templat menurut kawasan|Oseania]]\n[[Kategori:Oseania|τ]]","hash":"f0b0b893175262d45dbafb07caa8edca93f806c6cefc1b28a1700c1a2bef508a","last_revision":"2013-04-04T10:58:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:30:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.420674","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب أوقيانوسيا","az":"Kateqoriya:Şablonlar:Okeaniya","be":"Катэгорыя:Шаблоны:Аўстралія і Акіянія","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны:Акіянія","bg":"Категория:Шаблони за Океания","ckb":"پۆل:داڕێژەکانی ئۆقیانووسیا","de":"Kategorie:Vorlage:Australien und Ozeanien","en":"Category:Oceania templates","eo":"Kategorio:Ŝablono:Oceanio","fa":"رده:الگو:اقیانوسیه","fi":"Luokka:Oseanian mallineet","fr":"Catégorie:Modèle Océanie","hi":"श्रेणी:ओशिआनिया साँचे","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti plantilia ti Oceania","it":"Categoria:Template - Oceania","ja":"Category:オセアニア関連のテンプレート","ka":"კატეგორია:ოკეანეთის თარგები","kk":"Санат:Үлгілер:Аустралия және Океания","ko":"분류:오세아니아 틀","mk":"Категорија:Предлошки за Океанија","mn":"Ангилал:Загвар:Австрали ба далайн орнууд","ms":"Kategori:Templat Oceania","nl":"Categorie:Wikipedia:Sjablonen Oceanië","nn":"Kategori:Oseaniske malar","nb":"Kategori:Oseania-maler","oc":"Categoria:Modèl Oceania","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições sobre a Oceania","ro":"Categorie:Formate Oceania","ru":"Категория:Шаблоны:Австралия и Океания","sd":"زمرو:اوقيانوسيا سانچا","sh":"Kategorija:Oceanijski šabloni","simple":"Category:Oceania templates","sk":"Kategória:Šablóny Austrálie a Oceánie","sl":"Kategorija:Predloge za Oceanijo","smn":"Luokka:Oseania myenstereh","sr":"Категорија:Шаблони о Океанији","sv":"Kategori:Oceanienmallar","sw":"Jamii:Vigezo vya Australia na Pasifiki","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Шаблонҳо:Австралия ва Уқёнусия","th":"หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบภูมิภาคโอเชียเนีย","tr":"Kategori:Okyanusya şablonları","uk":"Категорія:Шаблони:Океанія","ur":"زمرہ:اوقیانوسی سانچے","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu châu Đại Dương","vls":"Categorie:Patrôon Oceanië","zh":"Category:大洋洲模板","zh-yue":"Category:大洋洲模"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Oseania Oseania τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Oseania Oseania τ","translated_text":"Oceania Oceania τ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Oseania","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia]]\n[[Kategori:Templat pembagian negara|Oseania]]\n[[Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Oseania|Pembagian negara]]","hash":"93cf68e3a5fad15140fdbe02d6b08968644ece1d6eb020ea12a57e9bc6769af1","last_revision":"2013-04-06T14:18:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:33:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.479269","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب التقسيمات الإدارية لدول أوقيانوسيا","az":"Kateqoriya:Naviqasiya şablonları:Avstraliyanın inzibati bölgüsü və Okeaniya","da":"Kategori:Navigationsboksskabeloner med subnationale enheder i Oceanien","en":"Category:Oceania country subdivision templates","eu":"Kategoria:Ozeaniako banaketa administratibo aurkibide txantiloiak","fa":"رده:الگو:تقسیمات کشوری اقیانوسیه","hi":"श्रेणी:ओशिआनिया देश उपविभाग साँचे","hu":"Kategória:Közigazgatási navigációs sablonok (Ausztrália és Óceánia)","it":"Categoria:Template di navigazione - suddivisioni territoriali degli stati dell'Oceania","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições de subdivisões de países da Oceania","ru":"Категория:Навигационные шаблоны:Административное деление Австралии и Океании","simple":"Category:Oceania country subdivision templates","tr":"Kategori:Okyanusya ülkeleri bölge şablonları","zh":"Category:大洋洲国家行政区划模板"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia Oseania Pembagian negara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kategori templat Wikipedia Oseania Pembagian negara","translated_text":"Category:Wikipedia templates Oceania Partition of the country","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Oseania","wikicode":"{{Ibu kota negara di Oseania|nocat=yes}}\n{{Commonscat|Capitals in Oceania}}\n\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara menurut benua|Oseania]]\n[[Kategori:Kota di Oseania| ]]","hash":"c179cd027305bb2579d924fbea7e7f8d4a8b994f36a3500fe3fcad00aa92f692","last_revision":"2021-10-23T09:19:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:35:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.533543","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Hoofstede in Oseanië","als":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt (Australie und Ozeanie)","an":"Categoría:Capitals d'Oceanía","ang":"Flocc:Hēafodstōlas in Gārsecglondum","ar":"تصنيف:عواصم أوقيانوسيا","az":"Kateqoriya:Okeaniya dövlətlərinin paytaxtları","ba":"Категория:Океания баш ҡалалары","ban":"Kategori:Ibu kota ring Oséania","be":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы Акіяніі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Сталіцы Акіяніі","bg":"Категория:Столици в Океания","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ওশেনিয়ার রাজধানী","br":"Rummad:Kêrioù-penn Okeania","bs":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi okeanijskih država","ca":"Categoria:Capitals d'estats independents d'Oceania","ce":"Категори:Океанин коьрта гӀаланаш","ckb":"پۆل:پایەتەختەکانی ئوقیانووسیا","cs":"Kategorie:Hlavní města v Austrálii a Oceánii","cv":"Категори:Океанири тĕп хуласем","cy":"Categori:Prifddinasoedd Oceania","da":"Kategori:Hovedstæder i Oceanien","de":"Kategorie:Hauptstadt in Australien und Ozeanien","el":"Κατηγορία:Πρωτεύουσες της Ωκεανίας","en":"Category:Capitals in Oceania","eo":"Kategorio:Ĉefurboj de Oceanio","es":"Categoría:Capitales de Oceanía","eu":"Kategoria:Ozeaniako hiriburuak","fa":"رده:پایتختهای اقیانوسیه","fi":"Luokka:Oseanian pääkaupungit","fo":"Bólkur:Høvuðsstaðir í Kyrrahavsoyggjunum","fr":"Catégorie:Capitale en Océanie","fy":"Kategory:Haadstêd yn Oseaanje","gd":"Roinn-seòrsa:Prìomh-bhailtean ann an Roinn a' Chuain Shèimh","gl":"Categoría:Capitais de Oceanía","gv":"Ronney:Preeu-valjyn yn Aarkeylann","he":"קטגוריה:אוקיאניה: ערי בירה","hi":"श्रेणी:ओशिआनिया में राजधानियाँ","hu":"Kategória:Óceániai fővárosok","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Օվկիանիայի մայրաքաղաքներ","is":"Flokkur:Höfuðborgir í Eyjaálfu","ja":"Category:オセアニアの首都","ka":"კატეგორია:ოკეანეთის დედაქალაქები","kk":"Санат:Океания астаналары","ko":"분류:오세아니아에 위치한 수도","ky":"Категория:Океания мамлекеттеринин борборлору","la":"Categoria:Capita in Oceania","lb":"Kategorie:Haaptstied an Australien an Ozeanien","lmo":"Categoria:Capitai de l'Oceania","lv":"Kategorija:Okeānijas galvaspilsētas","min":"Kategori:Ibu kota nagara di Oseania","mk":"Категорија:Главни градови во Океанија","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ഓഷ്യാനിയയിലെ തലസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ","mn":"Ангилал:Австрали ба Далайн орнуудын нийслэл","mr":"वर्ग:ओशनियामधील देशांच्या राजधानीची शहरे","ms":"Kategori:Ibu negara di Oceania","nl":"Categorie:Hoofdstad in Oceanië","nn":"Kategori:Hovudstader i Oseania","nb":"Kategori:Hovedsteder i Oseania","oc":"Categoria:Capitala d'Oceania","os":"Категори:Океанийы сæйраг сахартæ","pam":"Category:Ding tungkû king Oseanía","pl":"Kategoria:Stolice państw w Australii i Oceanii","pt":"Categoria:Capitais da Oceania","ro":"Categorie:Capitale în Oceania","ru":"Категория:Столицы государств Океании","sah":"Категория:Океания киин куораттара","sco":"Category:Caipitals in Oceanie","sh":"Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Oceaniji","simple":"Category:Capital cities in Oceania","sk":"Kategória:Hlavné mestá v Austrálii a Oceánii","sl":"Kategorija:Glavna mesta Oceanije","smn":"Luokka:Oseania uáivikaavpugeh","sq":"Kategoria:Kryeqytete në Oqeani","sr":"Категорија:Главни градови Океаније","sv":"Kategori:Oceaniens huvudstäder","ta":"பகுப்பு:ஓசியானியா தலைநகரங்கள்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Пойтахтҳои Уқёнусия","th":"หมวดหมู่:เมืองหลวงในเขตโอเชียเนีย","tl":"Kategorya:Kabisera sa Oceania","tpi":"Grup:Ol kapitol bilong Osenia","tr":"Kategori:Okyanusya'daki başkentler","uk":"Категорія:Столиці країн Океанії","ur":"زمرہ:اوقیانوسی دار الحکومت","uz":"Turkum:Okeaniya mamlakatlari poytaxtlari","vi":"Thể loại:Thủ đô châu Đại Dương","xmf":"კატეგორია:ოკიანეთიშ ნანანოღეფი","zh":"Category:大洋洲首都","zh-yue":"Category:大洋洲首都"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Oseania Kategori:Kota di Oseania\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Oseania Kategori:Kota di Oseania","translated_text":"Oceania Category:Cities and towns in Oceania","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Oseania","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia]]\n[[Kategori:Templat Oseania|Politik dan pemerintahan]]\n[[Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan menurut kawasan| Oseania]]","hash":"cad824a16ddce1025b838f2aae6344360961913fa996b85a04f09beabdf1aaf3","last_revision":"2013-04-06T04:55:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:35:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.591524","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب سياسة وحكومات أوقيانوسيا","en":"Category:Oceania politics and government templates","fa":"رده:الگو:سیاسی و حکومتی اقیانوسیه","hi":"श्रेणी:ओशिआनिया राजनीति और सरकार साँचे","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições sobre política da Oceania","simple":"Category:Oceania politics and government templates","sr":"Категорија:Шаблони за политику у Океанији","uk":"Категорія:Шаблони:Політика Океанії","zh":"Category:大洋洲政治模板"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia Politik dan pemerintahan Oseania\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kategori templat Wikipedia Politik dan pemerintahan Oseania","translated_text":"Wikipedia template category:Politics and government of Oceania","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Canberra weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Canberra]], [[Australia]]\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|width = auto\n|Jan record high C=44.0\n|Feb record high C=42.7\n|Mar record high C=37.5\n|Apr record high C=32.6\n|May record high C=24.5\n|Jun record high C=20.1\n|Jul record high C=19.7\n|Aug record high C=24.0\n|Sep record high C=30.2\n|Oct record high C=32.7\n|Nov record high C=39.9\n|Dec record high C=41.6\n|year record high C=44.0\n|Jan high C = 28.8\n|Feb high C = 27.8\n|Mar high C = 24.9\n|Apr high C = 20.7\n|May high C = 16.6\n|Jun high C = 12.9\n|Jul high C = 12.1\n|Aug high C = 13.8\n|Sep high C = 16.8\n|Oct high C = 20.1\n|Nov high C = 23.4\n|Dec high C = 26.5\n|year high C = 20.4\n|Jan low C = 14.0\n|Feb low C = 13.8\n|Mar low C = 10.9\n|Apr low C = 6.6\n|May low C = 3.4\n|Jun low C = 1.6\n|Jul low C = 0.3\n|Aug low C = 1.2\n|Sep low C = 4.0\n|Oct low C = 6.7\n|Nov low C = 9.6\n|Dec low C = 12.1\n|year low C = 7.0\n|Jan record low C = 1.6\n|Feb record low C = 2.8\n|Mar record low C = -1.1\n|Apr record low C = -3.7\n|May record low C = -7.5\n|Jun record low C = -8.5\n|Jul record low C = -10.0\n|Aug record low C = -8.5\n|Sep record low C = -6.8\n|Oct record low C = -3.4\n|Nov record low C = -1.8\n|Dec record low C = 0.3\n|year record low C = -10.0\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 61.3\n|Feb precipitation mm = 55.2\n|Mar precipitation mm = 37.6\n|Apr precipitation mm = 27.3\n|May precipitation mm = 31.5\n|Jun precipitation mm = 50.0\n|Jul precipitation mm = 44.3\n|Aug precipitation mm = 43.1\n|Sep precipitation mm = 55.8\n|Oct precipitation mm = 50.9\n|Nov precipitation mm = 68.4\n|Dec precipitation mm = 54.1\n|year precipitation mm = 579.5\n|Jan precipitation days = 6.8\n|Feb precipitation days = 6.7\n|Mar precipitation days = 5.7\n|Apr precipitation days = 5.4\n|May precipitation days = 6.3\n|Jun precipitation days = 9.7\n|Jul precipitation days = 10.0\n|Aug precipitation days = 8.5\n|Sep precipitation days = 9.8\n|Oct precipitation days = 9.1\n|Nov precipitation days = 10.2\n|Dec precipitation days = 7.2\n|year precipitation days = 95.4\n|Jan sun = 294.5\n|Feb sun = 254.3\n|Mar sun = 251.1\n|Apr sun = 219.0\n|May sun = 186.0\n|Jun sun = 156.0\n|Jul sun = 179.8\n|Aug sun = 217.0\n|Sep sun = 231.0\n|Oct sun = 266.6\n|Nov sun = 267.0\n|Dec sun = 291.4\n|year sun = 2813.7\n|source 1 = Biro Meteorologi Australia[{{cite web | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070014_All.shtml | title = Climate statistics for Australian locations: Canberra Airport Comparison| publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |access-date =3 September 2011 }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=070014&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal|title=Climate statistics for Australian locations: Canberra Airport Comparison (1991–2020)|publisher=Bureau of Meteorology|access-date=20 November 2019}}][{{cite web | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070351_All.shtml | title = Climate statistics for Australian locations: Canberra Airport| publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |access-date =17 April 2020}}]\n}}\n\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Canberra]]\n","hash":"18642baa8a510cf9cdfd506cffc2653e60b8c28268d6e6c539561d0c254e2977","last_revision":"2021-02-09T09:47:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:43:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.644910","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Canberra\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Canberra","translated_text":"Canberra","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tim nasional sepak bola Makedonia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tim nasional sepak bola Makedonia Utara]]","hash":"9e46c123d9ef88f06a4dad173d0f158c89f3ba58916af6144189e8748ecd29bd","last_revision":"2019-06-04T03:12:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:56:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.729636","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tim nasional sepak bola Makedonia Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tim nasional sepak bola Makedonia Utara","translated_text":"The North Macedonia national football team","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Wellington weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = [[Wellington]], [[Selandia Baru]]\n|metric first = yes\n|single line = yes\n\n|Jan record high C = 30.1\n|Feb record high C = 30.1\n|Mar record high C = 28.3\n|Apr record high C = 27.3\n|May record high C = 22.0\n|Jun record high C = 18.3\n|Jul record high C = 17.6\n|Aug record high C = 19.3\n|Sep record high C = 21.9\n|Oct record high C = 25.1\n|Nov record high C = 26.9\n|Dec record high C = 29.1\n|year record high C = 30.1\n\n|Jan high C = 20.1\n|Feb high C = 20.3\n|Mar high C = 19.0\n|Apr high C = 16.6\n|May high C = 14.0\n|Jun high C = 11.9\n|Jul high C = 11.1\n|Aug high C = 11.9\n|Sep high C = 13.4\n|Oct high C = 15.0\n|Nov high C = 16.7\n|Dec high C = 18.7\n|year high C = 15.7\n\n|Jan mean C = 16.7\n|Feb mean C = 16.9\n|Mar mean C = 15.7\n|Apr mean C = 13.7\n|May mean C = 11.3\n|Jun mean C = 9.3\n|Jul mean C = 8.5\n|Aug mean C = 9.2\n|Sep mean C = 10.5\n|Oct mean C = 11.9\n|Nov mean C = 13.4\n|Dec mean C = 15.3\n|year mean C = 12.7\n\n|Jan low C = 13.2\n|Feb low C = 13.4\n|Mar low C = 12.4\n|Apr low C = 10.7\n|May low C = 8.6\n|Jun low C = 6.7\n|Jul low C = 5.9\n|Aug low C = 6.4\n|Sep low C = 7.5\n|Oct low C = 8.8\n|Nov low C = 10.2\n|Dec low C = 12.0\n|year low C = 9.6\n\n|Jan record low C = 4.1\n|Feb record low C = 5.2\n|Mar record low C = 4.6\n|Apr record low C = 2.6\n|May record low C = 1.0\n|Jun record low C = -0.1\n|Jul record low C = 0.0\n|Aug record low C = -0.1\n|Sep record low C = 0.2\n|Oct record low C = 1.2\n|Nov record low C = 1.7\n|Dec record low C = 3.4\n|year record low C = -0.1\n\n|rain colour = green\n|Jan rain mm = 78.1\n|Feb rain mm = 77.9\n|Mar rain mm = 85.2\n|Apr rain mm = 100.5\n|May rain mm = 121.0\n|Jun rain mm = 132.8\n|Jul rain mm = 136.5\n|Aug rain mm = 126.4\n|Sep rain mm = 100.0\n|Oct rain mm = 110.3\n|Nov rain mm = 89.7\n|Dec rain mm = 91.8\n|year rain mm = 1250.3\n\n|Jan rain days = 7.3\n|Feb rain days = 7.0\n|Mar rain days = 8.2\n|Apr rain days = 9.4\n|May rain days = 11.7\n|Jun rain days = 13.4\n|Jul rain days = 13.4\n|Aug rain days = 13.1\n|Sep rain days = 11.2\n|Oct rain days = 11.4\n|Nov rain days = 9.5\n|Dec rain days = 9.0\n|year rain days = 124.5\n|unit rain days = 1.0 mm\n\n|Jan humidity = 79.5\n|Feb humidity = 81.6\n|Mar humidity = 82.2\n|Apr humidity = 82.7\n|May humidity = 84.5\n|Jun humidity = 86.0\n|Jul humidity = 85.8\n|Aug humidity = 84.6\n|Sep humidity = 80.7\n|Oct humidity = 80.3\n|Nov humidity = 78.9\n|Dec humidity = 79.5\n|year humidity = 82.2\n\n|Jan sun = 238.8\n|Feb sun = 205.1\n|Mar sun = 193.7\n|Apr sun = 154.0\n|May sun = 125.8\n|Jun sun = 102.3\n|Jul sun = 112.0\n|Aug sun = 136.6\n|Sep sun = 162.1\n|Oct sun = 191.5\n|Nov sun = 210.4\n|Dec sun = 223.0\n|year sun = 2055.4\n\n|source 1 = CliFlo[{{cite web\n|url = http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz\n|title = CliFlo – National Climate Database\n|publisher = NIWA\n|access-date = 31 Januari 2019\n|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151127002612/http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/\n|archive-date = 27 November 2015\n|url-status = live}}]\n}}\n{{Template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Wellington]]\n","hash":"b85cae0702077ff1d94928990ad03dc443a2fcb13cd2593ee521dd771fb923a6","last_revision":"2020-12-05T17:50:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T10:56:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.781976","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Wellington\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wellington","translated_text":"Wellington","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Wellington","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Wellington}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Selandia Baru]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Oseania]]","hash":"0894bfcb1ff0340a7157ecf3b479da89dbf78c6b5a8c193e26ff701a5823ebb1","last_revision":"2013-04-04T12:45:37Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T11:03:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.853062","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Wellington","ar":"تصنيف:ويلينغتون","azb":"بؤلمه:وللینقتون","be":"Катэгорыя:Уэлінгтан","bg":"Категория:Уелингтън","ca":"Categoria:Wellington","cy":"Categori:Wellington","da":"Kategori:Wellington","de":"Kategorie:Wellington","en":"Category:Wellington","eo":"Kategorio:Velingtono","es":"Categoría:Wellington","eu":"Kategoria:Wellington","fa":"رده:ولینگتون","fi":"Luokka:Wellington","fr":"Catégorie:Wellington","he":"קטגוריה:ולינגטון (ניו זילנד)","hr":"Kategorija:Wellington","it":"Categoria:Wellington","ja":"Category:ウェリントン","ko":"분류:웰링턴","la":"Categoria:Wellington (Nova Zelandia)","mk":"Категорија:Велингтон","mn":"Ангилал:Веллингтон","nn":"Kategori:Wellington","nb":"Kategori:Wellington","pl":"Kategoria:Wellington","pt":"Categoria:Wellington","ru":"Категория:Веллингтон","simple":"Category:Wellington","sk":"Kategória:Wellington","sl":"Kategorija:Wellington","sv":"Kategori:Wellington","th":"หมวดหมู่:เวลลิงตัน","tr":"Kategori:Wellington","uk":"Категорія:Веллінгтон","uz":"Turkum:Vellington","vi":"Thể loại:Wellington","war":"Kaarangay:Wellington","zh":"Category:惠灵顿"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kategori:Kota di Selandia Baru Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Oseania\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Selandia Baru Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Oseania","translated_text":"Category:Cities in New Zealand Category:Capital of the country in Oceania","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Kepulauan Solomon","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Solomon Islands\n| top = -4.3\n| bottom = -13.5\n| left = 154.4\n| right = 170.4\n| image = Solomon Islands location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Solomon, Kepulauan]]]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"41cf8ea570cb7380fad65950887177b99d0840875d30c4acd7ef6173914df7db","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:44:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T11:18:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.908602","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Salomonseilande","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Salomonen","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Islas Salomón","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع جزر سليمان","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Solomon adaları","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Саламонавы Астравы","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Саламонавых астравоў","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Соломонови острови","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Solomonska Ostrva","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Solomon Islands","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Solomon Islands","crh":"Şablon:Location map Solomon Adaları","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Šalomounovy ostrovy","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Salomonøerne","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Salomonen","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Salomony","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Νήσοι Σολομώντα","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Salomonoj","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Islas Salomón","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Saalomoni Saared","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Salomon Uharteak","fa":"الگو:Location map Solomon Islands","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Îles Salomon","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Salomonen","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización das Illas Salomón","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/איי שלמה","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Salomony","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Salamon-szigetek","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Սողոմոնյան Կղզիներ","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SLB","ja":"Template:Location map Solomon Islands","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა სოლომონის კუნძულები","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Соломон тӀыгухэр","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Соломон аралдары","ko":"틀:위치 지도 솔로몬 제도","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Giravên Salomon","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/SLB","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/SLB","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Saliamono Salos","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Zālamana Salas","mk":"Предлошка:Location map Соломонски Острови","mn":"Загвар:Байршлын карт Соломоны арлууд","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Kepulauan Solomon","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Salomonseilanden","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Wyspy Salomona","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Ilhas Salomão","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Соломоновы Острова","sah":"Халыып:Location map Solomon Islands","sh":"Šablon:Location map Solomonski Otoci","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Salomonovi otoki","sq":"Stampa:Harta Ishujt Solomon","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Solomon Islands","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Salomonöarna","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Solomon Adaları","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Соломонові Острови","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Solomon Islands","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị quần đảo Solomon","yo":"Àdàkọ:Location map Solomon Islands","zh":"Template:Location map Solomon Islands","zh-min-nan":"Pang-bô͘:Location map Solomon Islands"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Solomon, Kepulauan]]\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Solomon, Kepulauan]]","translated_text":"Solomon Islands]]","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Solomon Islands","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Location map Kepulauan Solomon]]","hash":"1b05c5f87218b8e7a79cef11917ae8d352074b6d736ba7b1fa788f24a92b723a","last_revision":"2010-10-22T11:22:24Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T11:22:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:47.964020","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Kepulauan Solomon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Location map Kepulauan Solomon","translated_text":"Location map of the Solomon Islands","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Gerrit Augustinus Siwabessy","wikicode":"#ALIH [[G.A. Siwabessy]]","hash":"8941ef0571b3caa61e85bb28d32061554366cb8685a7549138fcb3cd6c8f719b","last_revision":"2010-10-22T17:57:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T11:48:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.028371","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH G.A. Siwabessy\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH G.A. Siwabessy","translated_text":"The G.A. Siwabessy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Vanuatu","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Vanuatu\n| top = -12.8\n| bottom = -20.6\n| left = 166.2\n| right = 170.6\n| image = Vanuatu location map.svg\n}}{{Location map/Info}}\n\n== Peta alternatif ==\nParameter ''AlternativeMap'' dalam [[Templat:Location map]] dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n[[Berkas:Vanuatu relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Vanuatu relief location map.jpg]]\n{{clear}}\n\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Vanuatu]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"1f2d68882bfb30165dcee666a0b67437a12557f86af0040d2764e2c6e3848443","last_revision":"2016-05-14T03:03:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T11:48:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.088843","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Vanuatu","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Vanuatu","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع فانواتو","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Vanuatu","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Вануату","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Вануату","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Вануату","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Вануату","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Vanuatu","ceb":"Plantilya:Location map Vanuatu","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Vanuatu","crh":"Şablon:Location map Vanuatu","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Vanuatu","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Vanuatu","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Vanuatu","dsb":"Pśedłoga:LocMap Vanuatu","el":"Πρότυπο:Location map Βανουάτου","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Vanuatuo","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Vanuatu","et":"Mall:Asendikaart Vanuatu","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Vanuatu","fa":"الگو:Location map Vanuatu","fi":"Malline:Sijaintikartta Vanuatu","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Vanuatu","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Vanuatu","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Vanuatu","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/ונואטו","hsb":"Předłoha:LocMap Vanuatu","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép Vanuatu","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Վանուատու","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/VUT","ja":"Template:Location map Vanuatu","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა ვანუატუ","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Вануату","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Вануату","ko":"틀:위치 지도 바누아투","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Vanûatû","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/VUT","lld":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/VUT","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Vanuatu","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Vanuatu","mk":"Предл��шка:ПолКарта Вануату","mr":"साचा:Location map व्हानुआतू","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Vanuatu","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Vanuatu","os":"Хуызæг:ПозКартæ Вануату","pa":"ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਵਨੁਆਤੂ","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Vanuatu","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Vanuatu","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Vanuatu","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Вануату","sco":"Template:Location map Vanuatu","sh":"Šablon:Location map Vanuatu","sl":"Predloga:Lokacijska karta Vanuatu","sq":"Stampa:Harta Vanuatu","sr":"Шаблон:Location map Vanuatu","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Vanuatu","ta":"வார்ப்புரு:Location map Vanuatu","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Vanuatu","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Вануату","ur":"سانچہ:Location map Vanuatu","vi":"Bản mẫu:Bản đồ định vị Vanuatu","zh":"Template:Location map Vanuatu"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:\n\nVanuatu\n","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"Peta alternatif","translated_text":"Alternate map","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Parameter AlternativeMap dalam Templat:Location map dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan berkas berikut:","translated_text":"AlternativeMap parameters in Template:Location map can be used to display the following files:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Vanuatu","translated_text":"Vanuatu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Aceh","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Aceh}}","hash":"e9ce8622035cb71ed37ab952c7f236f7036f702aad749543c357da8e1b8c49bd","last_revision":"2012-02-02T17:33:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T12:11:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.147705","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Lintas Petang","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar acara MNCTV]]","hash":"99b9ce09df6e1e9417b73a11f2f1e9dc9b0945e4c863e618f0e8ed7a8731125b","last_revision":"2019-10-20T01:29:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T12:26:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.201565","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar acara MNCTV\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar acara MNCTV","translated_text":"The list of MNCTV shows","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Bali","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Bali]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Bali]]","hash":"8a0b874790405674e11da38ff294a9eea2c02cec0c5b992de3a065029cfdecb6","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:08:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T12:37:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.258760","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Bali Bali\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Bali Bali","translated_text":"Category:Bali of Bali","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}}","hash":"99d3437159df4bdd837378f1682bccf742329b3abbba53fd09ea0883ab3dac9a","last_revision":"2012-02-02T17:33:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T12:48:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.314467","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Banten","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Banten]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Banten]]","hash":"7b018944b1662675af127f37915b63936ec449fd7ff8cf708d1d32d771f00512","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:08:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:02:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.371918","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Banten Banten\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Banten Banten","translated_text":"Categories:French and English","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pandamen","wikicode":"{{Infobox television\n| show_name = 熊貓人
Pandamen\n| genre = Aksi
Kriminalitas
Fantasi
Sci-Fi\n| format = Serial\n| director = [[Jay Chou]]\n| starring = [[Jay Chou]]
[[Yuhao Zhan]]
[[Devon Song]]
[[Jessie Chiang]]
[[Tiffany Tang]]\n| theme_music_composer = [[Yuhao Zhan]]\n| opentheme = ''Pandamen'' (熊貓人) oleh [[Yuhao Zhan]] dan [[Devon Song]] ([[Nan Quan Mama]])\n| endtheme = ''Halaman Terakhir'' (最後一頁) oleh [[Jessie Chiang]]\n| composer = [[Yuhao Zhan]]\n| country = {{negara|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan]], [[Republik Tiongkok]]\n| language = [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]]\n| num_episodes = 20\n| location = {{negara|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]
{{negara|RRT}} [[Shanghai]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]
[[Xiamen]], [[Fujian]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]\n| runtime = 70 menit per episode\n| channel = [[China Television System|CTS]]\n| first_aired = {{start date|2010|2|5|df=y}}\n| last_aired = {{start date|2010|6|18|df=y}}\n| website = http://event.cts.com.tw/pandamen/\n}}\n{{Chinese\n| title = Pandamen\n| t = 熊貓人\n| s = 熊猫人\n| p = Xióng Māo Rén\n| j = Hung4 Maau1 Jan4\n}}\n'''''Pandamen''''' ({{zh-ts|t=熊貓人|s=熊猫人}}) adalah serial televisi [[Taiwan]] yang dibintangi oleh [[Jay Chou]], [[Yuhao Zhan]], [[Devon Song]], [[Jessie Chiang]], dan [[Tiffany Tang]]. Serial ini ditayangkan dari [[5 Februari]] hingga [[18 Juni]] [[2010]] di [[China Television System]] sebanyak 20 episode.\n\n== Pemeran ==\n=== Pemain utama ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"background:green; color:snow\" align=center\n|style=\"width:25%\"|'''Pemain'''||style=\"width:25%\"|'''Peran'''||'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| '''[[Jay Chou]]''' || Detektif Leo Lee
李奧 || Polisi di Kota Kuang Ming\n|-\n| '''[[Yuhao Zhan]]''' || Pan Da
潘達 || Superman Panda (熊貓超人)
Puteri Pan Enterprises
Guru piano di Sekolah JVR
Pacar berpaling kekasih Jiang Xiao Yu\n|-\n| '''[[Devon Song]]''' || Chi Nan Jie
赤南介 || Pahlawan Panda (熊貓俠)
Staf Zoo di Kota Kuang Ming
Pacar berpaling kekasih Lia Lee\n|-\n| '''[[Jessie Chiang]]''' ([[:zh:江語晨|江語晨]]) || Jiang Xiao Yu
江小語 || Guru piano
Pacar berpaling kekasih Pan Da\n|-\n| '''[[Tiffany Tang]]''' || Li Liya
李俐亞 || Nama lahir: Li Linen (李琳恩)
Koki
Putri Lee Chen Yuan
Pacar berpaling kekasih Chi Nan Jie\n|-\n| [[Wang Jing (aktris)|Wang Jing]] ([[:zh:王晶 (演员)|王晶]]) || Lu Si Qing
路詩晴 || Jurnalis\n|-\n| [[Guo Xiao Zhong]] ([[:zh:郭堯中|郭堯中]]) || Shuai An Ge (Angus)
帥安格 || Guru piano\n|-\n| [[Tien Jing Quan]] ([[:zh:田京泉|田京泉]]) || Wang Hu
王虎 || Pemimpin di Organisasi Kuang Tian\n|-\n| [[Lee Kuo Hsien]] ([[:zh:李國修|李國修]]) || Lee Chen Yuan
李振遠 || Ilmuwan
Ayah Lia Lee\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Pemain lain ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"background:green; color:snow\" align=center\n|style=\"width:25%\"|'''Pemain'''||style=\"width:25%\"|'''Peran'''||'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| [[Jiu Kung]] ([[:zh:九孔 (藝人)|九孔]]) || Qiang Shu
錢鼠 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[An Ze Hao]] ([[:zh:安澤豪|安澤豪]]) || Kepala Sekolah
校長 || Kepala Sekolah JVR
Ayah Chiang Xiao Yu\n|-\n| [[Huang Huai Chen]] ([[:zh:黃懷晨|黃懷晨]]) || Bei Dou
北斗 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Du Guo Zhang]] ([[:zh:杜國璋|杜國璋]]) || Du Tua
老杜 || Pengurus rumah tangga Pan Da\n|-\n| [[Liao Jianling]] ([[:zh:廖劍玲|廖劍玲]]) || Hu Nu
虎女 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Chiu Kai Wei]] ([[:zh:邱凱偉|邱凱偉]]) || Darren || Petugas bagian di tim Leo\n|-\n| [[Yang Chang Qing]] ([[:zh:楊常青|楊常青]]) || Chun
純 || Petugas bagian di tim Leo\n|-\n| [[Da Cheng]] ([[:zh:大成|大成]]) || Hei
黑 ||\n|-\n| [[Ye Tian Lun]] ([[:zh:葉天倫|葉天倫]]) || Wu Long
烏龍 ||\n|-\n| [[Huang Tai An]] ([[:zh:黃泰安|黃泰安]]) || Mai
阿麥 ||\n|-\n| [[Lee Zhuo En]] ([[:zh:李卓恩|李卓恩]]) || Eric ||\n|-\n| [[Liu Xu Hao]] ([[:zh:劉序浩|劉序浩]]) || Wang Lu
王路 || Petinju
Ayah Han Han\n|-\n| [[Wang Yue]] || Mama Shen
媽媽桑 ||\n|-\n| [[Huang Zun Lang]] ([[:zh:黃俊郎|黃俊郎]]) || Chen Chao
陳超 ||\n|-\n| [[Lee Zi Qin]] ([[:zh:李之勤|李之勤]]) || || Ibu Lia\n|-\n| [[Zheng Wan Xuang]] ([[:zh:鄭禹瑄|鄭禹瑄]]) || Han Han
涵涵 || Putri Wang Lu\n|-\n| [[Yuan Xiao Yu]] ([[:zh:袁曉旭|袁曉旭]]) || Zheng Xin Qi
鄭心綺 ||\n|-\n| [[Guo Ke Yu]] ([[:zh:郭柯宇|郭柯宇]]) || Ma Fen
馬芬 ||\n|-\n| [[Ye Hung Ting]] ([[:zh:葉泓廷|葉泓廷]]) || Liu Mang
劉蟒 ||\n|-\n| [[Lin Xin Qang]] ([[:zh:林新祥|林新祥]]) || Chen Jin
陳晉 ||\n|-\n| [[Liang Xou Zi]] ([[:zh:梁修治|梁修治]]) || || Wali kota\n|-\n| [[Da Chong]] ([[:zh:太融|太融]]) || || Pengikut\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Pemain tamu ===\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"background:green; color:snow\" align=center\n|style=\"width:25%\"|'''Pemain'''||style=\"width:25%\"|'''Peran'''||'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| [[Eric Tsang]] || Ayah Pan Da
潘達父 || (Mendiang)\n|-\n| [[Jerry Yan]] || Detektif Chan
陳警探 || Kolega Leo Lee\n|-\n| [[Shawn Yue]] || Luo Han
羅漢 || Pengikut Wang Hu, mengundurkan diri karena persaingan dengan Chang Lang\n|-\n| [[Wilber Pan]] || Jason || Mantan pacar di Liya\n|-\n| [[Vincent Fang]] || Shan Yang
山羊 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Will Liu]] || Can Lang
殘狼 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Cindy Yen]] ([[:zh:袁詠琳|袁詠琳]]) || Cindy || Juara Kompetisi Piano\n|-\n|}\n\n== Peringkat pemirsa ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"wikitable\"\t\n!Episode!!Tanggal siaran!!Poin rata-rata!!Pangkat!!Poin tertinggi\n|-\n| 1 || {{start date|2010|2|5|df=y}} || 0.77 || 4 ||\n|-\n| 2 || {{start date|2010|2|12|df=y}} || 0.60 || ||\n|-\n| 3 || {{start date|2010|2|19|df=y}} || 0.48 || ||\n|-\n| 4 || {{start date|2010|2|26|df=y}} || 0.47 || ||\n|-\n| 5 || {{start date|2010|3|5|df=y}} || 0.36 || ||\n|-\n| 6 || {{start date|2010|3|12|df=Y}} || 0.32 || ||\n|-\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{zh}} [http://event.cts.com.tw/pandamen/ Situs web resmi di ''Pandamen'']\n{{tv-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Seri televisi Taiwan tahun 2010]]\n[[Kategori:Drama televisi Taiwan]]\n[[Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Tionghoa]]","hash":"6ce3df3147f6923c0250fbc1db9fda74101d9421ef7478ecaf55558361c00c30","last_revision":"2021-07-13T06:43:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:05:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.437908","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Pandamen","hu":"Hsziungmao zsen","uk":"Люди-панди","zh":"熊貓人 (電視劇)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Pandamen () adalah serial televisi Taiwan yang dibintangi oleh Jay Chou, Yuhao Zhan, Devon Song, Jessie Chiang, dan Tiffany Tang. Serial ini ditayangkan dari 5 Februari hingga 18 Juni 2010 di China Television System sebanyak 20 episode.\n\nSitus web resmi di Pandamen\n\nKategori:Seri televisi Taiwan tahun 2010 Kategori:Drama televisi Taiwan Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Tionghoa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television\n| show_name = 熊貓人
Pandamen\n| genre = Aksi
Kriminalitas
Fantasi
Sci-Fi\n| format = Serial\n| director = [[Jay Chou]]\n| starring = [[Jay Chou]]
[[Yuhao Zhan]]
[[Devon Song]]
[[Jessie Chiang]]
[[Tiffany Tang]]\n| theme_music_composer = [[Yuhao Zhan]]\n| opentheme = ''Pandamen'' (熊貓人) oleh [[Yuhao Zhan]] dan [[Devon Song]] ([[Nan Quan Mama]])\n| endtheme = ''Halaman Terakhir'' (最後一頁) oleh [[Jessie Chiang]]\n| composer = [[Yuhao Zhan]]\n| country = {{negara|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan]], [[Republik Tiongkok]]\n| language = [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]]\n| num_episodes = 20\n| location = {{negara|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]
{{negara|RRT}} [[Shanghai]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]
[[Xiamen]], [[Fujian]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]\n| runtime = 70 menit per episode\n| channel = [[China Television System|CTS]]\n| first_aired = {{start date|2010|2|5|df=y}}\n| last_aired = {{start date|2010|6|18|df=y}}\n| website = http://event.cts.com.tw/pandamen/\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pandamen () adalah serial televisi Taiwan yang dibintangi oleh Jay Chou, Yuhao Zhan, Devon Song, Jessie Chiang, dan Tiffany Tang.","translated_text":"Pandamen () is a Taiwanese television series starring Jay Chou, Yuhao Zhan, Devon Song, Jessie Chiang, and Tiffany Tang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serial ini ditayangkan dari 5 Februari hingga 18 Juni 2010 di China Television System sebanyak 20 episode.","translated_text":"The series aired from February 5 to June 18, 2010 on China Television System for 20 episodes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemeran","translated_text":"Actors","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemain utama","translated_text":"The main player","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"background:green; color:snow\" align=center\n|style=\"width:25%\"|'''Pemain'''||style=\"width:25%\"|'''Peran'''||'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| '''[[Jay Chou]]''' || Detektif Leo Lee
李奧 || Polisi di Kota Kuang Ming\n|-\n| '''[[Yuhao Zhan]]''' || Pan Da
潘達 || Superman Panda (熊貓超人)
Puteri Pan Enterprises
Guru piano di Sekolah JVR
Pacar berpaling kekasih Jiang Xiao Yu\n|-\n| '''[[Devon Song]]''' || Chi Nan Jie
赤南介 || Pahlawan Panda (熊貓俠)
Staf Zoo di Kota Kuang Ming
Pacar berpaling kekasih Lia Lee\n|-\n| '''[[Jessie Chiang]]''' ([[:zh:江語晨|江語晨]]) || Jiang Xiao Yu
江小語 || Guru piano
Pacar berpaling kekasih Pan Da\n|-\n| '''[[Tiffany Tang]]''' || Li Liya
李俐亞 || Nama lahir: Li Linen (李琳恩)
Koki
Putri Lee Chen Yuan
Pacar berpaling kekasih Chi Nan Jie\n|-\n| [[Wang Jing (aktris)|Wang Jing]] ([[:zh:王晶 (演员)|王晶]]) || Lu Si Qing
路詩晴 || Jurnalis\n|-\n| [[Guo Xiao Zhong]] ([[:zh:郭堯中|郭堯中]]) || Shuai An Ge (Angus)
帥安格 || Guru piano\n|-\n| [[Tien Jing Quan]] ([[:zh:田京泉|田京泉]]) || Wang Hu
王虎 || Pemimpin di Organisasi Kuang Tian\n|-\n| [[Lee Kuo Hsien]] ([[:zh:李國修|李國修]]) || Lee Chen Yuan
李振遠 || Ilmuwan
Ayah Lia Lee\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemain lain","translated_text":"Other players","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"background:green; color:snow\" align=center\n|style=\"width:25%\"|'''Pemain'''||style=\"width:25%\"|'''Peran'''||'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| [[Jiu Kung]] ([[:zh:九孔 (藝人)|九孔]]) || Qiang Shu
錢鼠 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[An Ze Hao]] ([[:zh:安澤豪|安澤豪]]) || Kepala Sekolah
校長 || Kepala Sekolah JVR
Ayah Chiang Xiao Yu\n|-\n| [[Huang Huai Chen]] ([[:zh:黃懷晨|黃懷晨]]) || Bei Dou
北斗 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Du Guo Zhang]] ([[:zh:杜國璋|杜國璋]]) || Du Tua
老杜 || Pengurus rumah tangga Pan Da\n|-\n| [[Liao Jianling]] ([[:zh:廖劍玲|廖劍玲]]) || Hu Nu
虎女 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Chiu Kai Wei]] ([[:zh:邱凱偉|邱凱偉]]) || Darren || Petugas bagian di tim Leo\n|-\n| [[Yang Chang Qing]] ([[:zh:楊常青|楊常青]]) || Chun
純 || Petugas bagian di tim Leo\n|-\n| [[Da Cheng]] ([[:zh:大成|大成]]) || Hei
黑 ||\n|-\n| [[Ye Tian Lun]] ([[:zh:葉天倫|葉天倫]]) || Wu Long
烏龍 ||\n|-\n| [[Huang Tai An]] ([[:zh:黃泰安|黃泰安]]) || Mai
阿麥 ||\n|-\n| [[Lee Zhuo En]] ([[:zh:李卓恩|李卓恩]]) || Eric ||\n|-\n| [[Liu Xu Hao]] ([[:zh:劉序浩|劉序浩]]) || Wang Lu
王路 || Petinju
Ayah Han Han\n|-\n| [[Wang Yue]] || Mama Shen
媽媽桑 ||\n|-\n| [[Huang Zun Lang]] ([[:zh:黃俊郎|黃俊郎]]) || Chen Chao
陳超 ||\n|-\n| [[Lee Zi Qin]] ([[:zh:李之勤|李之勤]]) || || Ibu Lia\n|-\n| [[Zheng Wan Xuang]] ([[:zh:鄭禹瑄|鄭禹瑄]]) || Han Han
涵涵 || Putri Wang Lu\n|-\n| [[Yuan Xiao Yu]] ([[:zh:袁曉旭|袁曉旭]]) || Zheng Xin Qi
鄭心綺 ||\n|-\n| [[Guo Ke Yu]] ([[:zh:郭柯宇|郭柯宇]]) || Ma Fen
馬芬 ||\n|-\n| [[Ye Hung Ting]] ([[:zh:葉泓廷|葉泓廷]]) || Liu Mang
劉蟒 ||\n|-\n| [[Lin Xin Qang]] ([[:zh:林新祥|林新祥]]) || Chen Jin
陳晉 ||\n|-\n| [[Liang Xou Zi]] ([[:zh:梁修治|梁修治]]) || || Wali kota\n|-\n| [[Da Chong]] ([[:zh:太融|太融]]) || || Pengikut\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pemain tamu","translated_text":"Guest player","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"background:green; color:snow\" align=center\n|style=\"width:25%\"|'''Pemain'''||style=\"width:25%\"|'''Peran'''||'''Deskripsi'''\n|-\n| [[Eric Tsang]] || Ayah Pan Da
潘達父 || (Mendiang)\n|-\n| [[Jerry Yan]] || Detektif Chan
陳警探 || Kolega Leo Lee\n|-\n| [[Shawn Yue]] || Luo Han
羅漢 || Pengikut Wang Hu, mengundurkan diri karena persaingan dengan Chang Lang\n|-\n| [[Wilber Pan]] || Jason || Mantan pacar di Liya\n|-\n| [[Vincent Fang]] || Shan Yang
山羊 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Will Liu]] || Can Lang
殘狼 || Pengikut Wang Hu\n|-\n| [[Cindy Yen]] ([[:zh:袁詠琳|袁詠琳]]) || Cindy || Juara Kompetisi Piano\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Peringkat pemirsa","translated_text":"Viewer ratings","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"wikitable\"\t\n!Episode!!Tanggal siaran!!Poin rata-rata!!Pangkat!!Poin tertinggi\n|-\n| 1 || {{start date|2010|2|5|df=y}} || 0.77 || 4 ||\n|-\n| 2 || {{start date|2010|2|12|df=y}} || 0.60 || ||\n|-\n| 3 || {{start date|2010|2|19|df=y}} || 0.48 || ||\n|-\n| 4 || {{start date|2010|2|26|df=y}} || 0.47 || ||\n|-\n| 5 || {{start date|2010|3|5|df=y}} || 0.36 || ||\n|-\n| 6 || {{start date|2010|3|12|df=Y}} || 0.32 || ||\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi di Pandamen","translated_text":"The official website of Pandamen","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Seri televisi Taiwan tahun 2010 Kategori:Drama televisi Taiwan Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Tionghoa","translated_text":":Taiwanese television series in 2010 Category:Taiwanese television drama Category:Chinese-language television programs","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Roda Impian","wikicode":"{{Infobox Television \n|show_name = Roda Impian\n|image = [[Berkas:Roda_Impian.jpg|170px]]\n|genre = Kuis\n|rating = \n|picture_format = \n|creator = Merv Griffin\n|based_on = ''Wheel of Fortune'' dari [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|presenter = Charles Bonar Sirait
Vicky (6 Ags '01--30 Apr '02)
Ike (1 Mei '02--2 Ags '02)\n|narrated = \n|country = {{negaranama|IDN}}\n|runtime = 30 menit\n|company = PT Triwarsana ([[Helmy Yahya]])
King World International\n|distributor = CBS Media Ventures
[[Sony Pictures Television]]
[[Surya Citra Media]]\n|network = [[SCTV]]\n|first_aired = 6 Agustus 2001\n|last_aired = 2 Agustus 2002\n|num_episodes = 260\n|website = http://www.wheeloffortune.com/\n|}}\n'''Roda Impian''' adalah sebuah [[kuis]] [[Indonesia]] berdasarkan lisensi ''[[Wheel of Fortune]]'' milik Sony Pictures Television [[Amerika Serikat]] yang ditayangkan sejak [[tahun]] [[1983]] (versi sindikat). Acara ini ditayangkan di [[SCTV]] NgeTop! Dalam acara ini, [[3 (angka)|3]] kontestan saling berkompetisi mengungkap teka-teki suatu [[frasa]] atau [[kalimat]] tersembunyi dan memperebutkan skor setinggi-tingginya.\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Awal tayang !! Akhir tayang !! Pembawa acara\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[6 Agustus]] [[2001]] || align=\"right\"|[[30 April]] [[2002]] || [[Charles Bonar Sirait]] dan Vicky\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[1 Mei]] 2002 || align=\"right\"|[[2 Agustus]] 2002 || Charles Bonar Sirait dan Ike\n|}\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Awal tayang !! Akhir tayang !! Jadwal tayang\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|6 [[Agustus 2001]] || align=\"right\"|[[2 November]] 2001 || Senin-Jumat, 17:30-18:00 WIB\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[5 November]] 2001 || align=\"right\"|[[1 Februari]] 2002 || Senin-Jumat, 17:00-17:30 WIB\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[4 Februari]] 2002 || align=\"right\"|[[3 Mei]] 2002 || Senin-Jumat, 17:30-18:00 WIB\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[6 Mei]] 2002 || align=\"right\"|2 [[Agustus 2002]] || Senin-Jumat, 16:00-16:30 WIB\n|-\n|}\n== Regulasi permainan ==\n=== Utama ===\n* Kontestan harus memutar [[roda]] terlebih dahulu untuk menjalankan gilirannya sebelum memilih [[1 (angka)|1]] [[Konsonan|huruf konsonan]].\n* Jika konsonan yang dipilihnya tidak ada, maka kesempatan berpindah ke kontestan lain. Sebaliknya, jika konsonan yang dipilihnya ada, maka skor miliknya akan bertambah sebesar nilai angka pada juring tertunjuk dikalikan jumlah konsonan terpilih yang muncul.\n* Jika kontestan ingin membeli [[huruf vokal]], maka ia harus meminta izin dahulu kepada [[pembawa acara]], dan skornya dikurangi [[10 (angka)|10]] poin.\n* Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring ''[[kebangkrutan|bangkrut]]'', maka giliran akan berpindah, dan skor kontestan tersebut akan menjadi [[0 (angka)|0]].\n* Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring ''rehat dulu'', maka giliran akan berpindah, dan skor kontestan tersebut tidak berubah.\n* Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring ''putar gratis'', maka kontestan akan memperoleh 1 kesempatan putar gratis setelah menebak 1 konsonan dengan benar, dan skornya tidak berubah.\n* Waktu berpikir setiap kontestan adalah [[5 (angka)|5]] [[detik]]. Jika 5 detik selesai, maka giliran akan berpindah ke kontestan selanjutnya.\n* Jika seorang kontestan berhasil mengungkap teka-teki tersebut dengan benar, maka skor akhir dari ke-[[2 (angka)|2]] kontestan lawannya akan menjadi 0.\n* Kontestan dengan skor akumulasi tertinggi akan masuk ke babak bonus.\n\n=== Larangan ===\nKontestan dilarang:\n* Menebak konsonan sebelum roda berhenti sempurna\n* Memutar roda dengan tidak wajar dengan tujuan untuk berhenti di juring tertentu\n* Menyebutkan huruf vokal tanpa izin sebelumnya\n\n== Kontroversi ==\nPada [[3 Agustus]] 2002, Kuis ''Roda Impian'' yang ditayangkan di SCTV resmi berakhir pada 2 Agustus 2002. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan banyak penipuan yang mengatasnamakan acara tersebut. Pihak produser terpaksa resmi menghentikan penayangan kuis tersebut tanpa batas waktu yang ditentukan. Charles Bonar Sirait, sang pembawa acara kuis menuturkan, acara tersebut memang dimanfaatkan pihak yang ingin menipu masyarakat.[[http://showbiz.liputan6.com/berita/200207/218212/Kuis_Roda_Impian_Dihentikan Kuis Roda Impian di SCTV resmi berakhir] Liputan6.com. Diakses pada 3-8-2002.][{{cite news |title=Spin the Wheel |url=https://spinthewheel.click/ |access-date=18 July 2023}}]\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{Perkuisan Indonesia}}\n{{Asia Media Productions}}\n\n[[Kategori:Acara kuis Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Acara kuis berlisensi internasional]]\n[[Kategori:Acara televisi berlisensi Internasional]]","hash":"277e08f640ec78a344f27a86e50f3747245bec2fb60edff323413d50656c2215","last_revision":"2023-09-11T23:09:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:07:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.491793","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Roda Impian","ms":"Roda Impian"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Roda Impian adalah sebuah kuis Indonesia berdasarkan lisensi Wheel of Fortune milik Sony Pictures Television Amerika Serikat yang ditayangkan sejak tahun 1983 (versi sindikat). Acara ini ditayangkan di SCTV NgeTop! Dalam acara ini, 3 kontestan saling berkompetisi mengungkap teka-teki suatu frasa atau kalimat tersembunyi dan memperebutkan skor setinggi-tingginya.\n\nKontestan harus memutar roda terlebih dahulu untuk menjalankan gilirannya sebelum memilih 1 huruf konsonan. Jika konsonan yang dipilihnya tidak ada, maka kesempatan berpindah ke kontestan lain. Sebaliknya, jika konsonan yang dipilihnya ada, maka skor miliknya akan bertambah sebesar nilai angka pada juring tertunjuk dikalikan jumlah konsonan terpilih yang muncul. Jika kontestan ingin membeli huruf vokal, maka ia harus meminta izin dahulu kepada pembawa acara, dan skornya dikurangi 10 poin. Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring bangkrut, maka giliran akan berpindah, dan skor kontestan tersebut akan menjadi 0. Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring rehat dulu, maka giliran akan berpindah, dan skor kontestan tersebut tidak berubah. Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring putar gratis, maka kontestan akan memperoleh 1 kesempatan putar gratis setelah menebak 1 konsonan dengan benar, dan skornya tidak berubah. Waktu berpikir setiap kontestan adalah 5 detik. Jika 5 detik selesai, maka giliran akan berpindah ke kontestan selanjutnya. Jika seorang kontestan berhasil mengungkap teka-teki tersebut dengan benar, maka skor akhir dari ke-2 kontestan lawannya akan menjadi 0. Kontestan dengan skor akumulasi tertinggi akan masuk ke babak bonus.\n\nKontestan dilarang: Menebak konsonan sebelum roda berhenti sempurna Memutar roda dengan tidak wajar dengan tujuan untuk berhenti di juring tertentu Menyebutkan huruf vokal tanpa izin sebelumnya\n\nPada 3 Agustus 2002, Kuis Roda Impian yang ditayangkan di SCTV resmi berakhir pada 2 Agustus 2002. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan banyak penipuan yang mengatasnamakan acara tersebut. Pihak produser terpaksa resmi menghentikan penayangan kuis tersebut tanpa batas waktu yang ditentukan. Charles Bonar Sirait, sang pembawa acara kuis menuturkan, acara tersebut memang dimanfaatkan pihak yang ingin menipu masyarakat.\n\nKategori:Acara kuis Indonesia Kategori:Acara kuis berlisensi internasional Kategori:Acara televisi berlisensi Internasional\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Television \n|show_name = Roda Impian\n|image = [[Berkas:Roda_Impian.jpg|170px]]\n|genre = Kuis\n|rating = \n|picture_format = \n|creator = Merv Griffin\n|based_on = ''Wheel of Fortune'' dari [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|presenter = Charles Bonar Sirait
Vicky (6 Ags '01--30 Apr '02)
Ike (1 Mei '02--2 Ags '02)\n|narrated = \n|country = {{negaranama|IDN}}\n|runtime = 30 menit\n|company = PT Triwarsana ([[Helmy Yahya]])
King World International\n|distributor = CBS Media Ventures
[[Sony Pictures Television]]
[[Surya Citra Media]]\n|network = [[SCTV]]\n|first_aired = 6 Agustus 2001\n|last_aired = 2 Agustus 2002\n|num_episodes = 260\n|website = http://www.wheeloffortune.com/\n|}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Roda Impian adalah sebuah kuis Indonesia berdasarkan lisensi Wheel of Fortune milik Sony Pictures Television Amerika Serikat yang ditayangkan sejak tahun 1983 (versi sindikat).","translated_text":"Roda Impian is an Indonesian quiz based on the Wheel of Fortune license owned by Sony Pictures Television United States that airs since 1983 (syndicated version).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Acara ini ditayangkan di SCTV NgeTop!","translated_text":"This show airs on SCTV NgeTop!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam acara ini, 3 kontestan saling berkompetisi mengungkap teka-teki suatu frasa atau kalimat tersembunyi dan memperebutkan skor setinggi-tingginya.","translated_text":"In this show, three contestants compete against each other to unravel a hidden phrase or sentence and fight for the highest score.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Awal tayang !! Akhir tayang !! Pembawa acara\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[6 Agustus]] [[2001]] || align=\"right\"|[[30 April]] [[2002]] || [[Charles Bonar Sirait]] dan Vicky\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[1 Mei]] 2002 || align=\"right\"|[[2 Agustus]] 2002 || Charles Bonar Sirait dan Ike\n|}"},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Awal tayang !! Akhir tayang !! Jadwal tayang\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|6 [[Agustus 2001]] || align=\"right\"|[[2 November]] 2001 || Senin-Jumat, 17:30-18:00 WIB\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[5 November]] 2001 || align=\"right\"|[[1 Februari]] 2002 || Senin-Jumat, 17:00-17:30 WIB\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[4 Februari]] 2002 || align=\"right\"|[[3 Mei]] 2002 || Senin-Jumat, 17:30-18:00 WIB\n|-\n| align=\"right\"|[[6 Mei]] 2002 || align=\"right\"|2 [[Agustus 2002]] || Senin-Jumat, 16:00-16:30 WIB\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Regulasi permainan","translated_text":"Rules of the game","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Utama","translated_text":"Primary","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kontestan harus memutar roda terlebih dahulu untuk menjalankan gilirannya sebelum memilih 1 huruf konsonan.","translated_text":"The contestant must first rotate the wheel to run its turn before selecting a consonant letter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika konsonan yang dipilihnya tidak ada, maka kesempatan berpindah ke kontestan lain.","translated_text":"If the consonant he chose doesn't exist, then the opportunity to move on to another contestant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebaliknya, jika konsonan yang dipilihnya ada, maka skor miliknya akan bertambah sebesar nilai angka pada juring tertunjuk dikalikan jumlah konsonan terpilih yang muncul.","translated_text":"On the other hand, if the consonant he chooses exists, then his score will increase by the numerical value on the designated margin multiplied by the number of selected consonants that appear.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika kontestan ingin membeli huruf vokal, maka ia harus meminta izin dahulu kepada pembawa acara, dan skornya dikurangi 10 poin.","translated_text":"If a contestant wants to buy a vowel, then he must first ask the host for permission, and the score is reduced by 10 points.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring bangkrut, maka giliran akan berpindah, dan skor kontestan tersebut akan menjadi 0.","translated_text":"If the rotation of the wheel stops at the bankruptcy margin, then the turn will move, and the contestant's score will be 0.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring rehat dulu, maka giliran akan berpindah, dan skor kontestan tersebut tidak berubah.","translated_text":"If the spinning wheel stops at the break first, the turn moves, and the contestant's score remains the same.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika putaran roda berhenti di juring putar gratis, maka kontestan akan memperoleh 1 kesempatan putar gratis setelah menebak 1 konsonan dengan benar, dan skornya tidak berubah.","translated_text":"If the spin of the wheel stops at the free spin margin, then the contestant will get one free spin opportunity after correctly guessing one consonant, and the score remains unchanged.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Waktu berpikir setiap kontestan adalah 5 detik.","translated_text":"Each contestant's thought time is five seconds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika 5 detik selesai, maka giliran akan berpindah ke kontestan selanjutnya.","translated_text":"If five seconds is up, it's time to move on to the next contestant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika seorang kontestan berhasil mengungkap teka-teki tersebut dengan benar, maka skor akhir dari ke-2 kontestan lawannya akan menjadi 0.","translated_text":"If a contestant successfully solves the puzzle correctly, then the final score of the second contestant will be 0.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kontestan dengan skor akumulasi tertinggi akan masuk ke babak bonus.","translated_text":"The contestant with the highest cumulative score will enter the bonus round.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Larangan","translated_text":"Prohibited","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kontestan dilarang: Menebak konsonan sebelum roda berhenti sempurna Memutar roda dengan tidak wajar dengan tujuan untuk berhenti di juring tertentu Menyebutkan huruf vokal tanpa izin sebelumnya","translated_text":"Contestants are prohibited: Guessing consonants before the wheel stops perfectly Turning the wheel unreasonably with the aim of stopping at a certain margin Mentioning vowel letters without prior permission","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kontroversi","translated_text":"The controversy","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 3 Agustus 2002, Kuis Roda Impian yang ditayangkan di SCTV resmi berakhir pada 2 Agustus 2002.","translated_text":"On August 3, 2002, the Dream Wheel Quiz aired on SCTV officially ended on August 2, 2002.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan banyak penipuan yang mengatasnamakan acara tersebut.","translated_text":"This was because of the many scams that hosted the event.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pihak produser terpaksa resmi menghentikan penayangan kuis tersebut tanpa batas waktu yang ditentukan.","translated_text":"The producers were forced to officially stop the screening of the quiz for an indefinite period.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Charles Bonar Sirait, sang pembawa acara kuis menuturkan, acara tersebut memang dimanfaatkan pihak yang ingin menipu masyarakat.","translated_text":"Charles Bonar Sirait, the host of the quiz show, said that the show was being used by those who wanted to deceive the public.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://showbiz.liputan6.com/berita/200207/218212/Kuis_Roda_Impian_Dihentikan Kuis Roda Impian di SCTV resmi berakhir] Liputan6.com. Diakses pada 3-8-2002.]","char_index":128,"name":null,"url":"http://showbiz.liputan6.com/berita/200207/218212/Kuis_Roda_Impian_Dihentikan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":284398,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.798943-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69677734375},{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Spin the Wheel |url=https://spinthewheel.click/ |access-date=18 July 2023}}]","char_index":128,"name":null,"url":"https://spinthewheel.click/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.518571-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Acara kuis Indonesia Kategori:Acara kuis berlisensi internasional Kategori:Acara televisi berlisensi Internasional","translated_text":":Indonesian quiz show Category:International licensed quiz show Category:International licensed television show","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan banyak penipuan yang mengatasnamakan acara tersebut. Pihak produser terpaksa resmi menghentikan penayangan kuis tersebut tanpa batas waktu yang ditentukan. Charles Bonar Sirait, sang pembawa acara kuis menuturkan, acara tersebut memang dimanfaatkan pihak yang ingin menipu masyarakat.","translated_text":"This was because of the many scams that hosted the event. The producers were forced to officially stop the screening of the quiz for an indefinite period. Charles Bonar Sirait, the host of the quiz show, said that the show was being used by those who wanted to deceive the public.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://showbiz.liputan6.com/berita/200207/218212/Kuis_Roda_Impian_Dihentikan Kuis Roda Impian di SCTV resmi berakhir] Liputan6.com. Diakses pada 3-8-2002.]","char_index":312,"name":null,"url":"http://showbiz.liputan6.com/berita/200207/218212/Kuis_Roda_Impian_Dihentikan","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":284398,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:27.798943-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69677734375},{"content":"[{{cite news |title=Spin the Wheel |url=https://spinthewheel.click/ |access-date=18 July 2023}}]","char_index":312,"name":null,"url":"https://spinthewheel.click/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.518571-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Gorontalo","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Gorontalo]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Gorontalo]]","hash":"bdadfb34d4688415c4dfc65fc5dbb8d8bc7f84c7755f9382ff99dfdde28c6b7a","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:09:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:08:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.542910","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Gorontalo Gorontalo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Gorontalo Gorontalo","translated_text":"Category:Gorontalo Gorontalo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Jakarta]]","hash":"0df2698ee7357372286397b9331e35f737a2fc28aa5e71f39259fe707565468e","last_revision":"2021-01-06T13:20:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:12:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.606728","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Jakarta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Jakarta","translated_text":"Category:Administrative divisions in the Special Region of Jakarta Capital Jakarta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Jambi","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Jambi}}","hash":"ab5ad8d0e3d73b9fc9673ed4a47e97cf497a784f5cfb48826d51c68e3a69f560","last_revision":"2012-02-02T17:32:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:15:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.679318","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Jawa Barat","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Jawa Barat]]\n[[Kategori:Geografi Jawa Barat]]","hash":"20ee5871b73151f5c8d009597aa62bfd74d941efecf54356b686dd03cbd015b5","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:09:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:21:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.736523","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Jawa Barat Kategori:Geografi Jawa Barat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jawa Barat Kategori:Geografi Jawa Barat","translated_text":"West Java Category:Geography of West Java","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Grand Prix F1 Korea 2010","wikicode":"{{Kotak info laporan balap Grand Prix\n| Type = F1\n| Details ref =[{{cite web|title=2010 Korean GP|url=http://www.chicanef1.com/racetit.pl?year=2010&gp=Korean%20GP&r=1|publisher=ChicaneF1|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026203427/http://www.chicanef1.com/racetit.pl?year=2010&gp=Korean%20GP&r=1|archive-date=26 October 2014|url-status=dead}}][{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix 2010 results|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/race/2225.html|work=ESPN F1|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223171214/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/race/2225.html|archive-date=23 December 2011}}]\n| Country = Korea Selatan\n| Grand Prix = Korea Selatan\n| Date = 24 Oktober\n| Year = 2010\n| Image = Korea international circuit v2.svg\n| image-alt = A track map of the Korea International Circuit. \n| Race_No = 17\n| Season_No = 19\n| Previous_round = Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2010\n| Next_round = Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2010\n| Official name = 2010 Formula 1 [[Grand Prix Korea|Korean Grand Prix]]\n| Location = [[:en:Yeongam County|Yeongham]], [[Jeolla Selatan]], [[Korea Selatan]]\n| Caption = [[Sirkuit Internasional Korea]]\n| Course = Fasilitas balapan permanen\n| Course_mi = 3.489\n| Course_km = 5.615\n| Distance_laps = 55\n| Distance_mi = 191.774{{efn|name=Distance|Terdapat selisih {{convert|0.195|km|mi|abbr=on}} antara garis start dan finish.[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Preview|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/mediacentre/pressreleases/f1releases/2010/Pages/f1_preview_kor.aspx|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|date=19 October 2010|access-date=4 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122164716/http://fia.com/en-GB/mediacentre/pressreleases/f1releases/2010/Pages/f1_preview_kor.aspx|archive-date=22 November 2010|url-status=dead}}]}}\n| Distance_km = 308.630\n| Weather = Hujan. Udara {{convert|20|C|F}}, Trek {{convert|18|C|F}}\n| Attendance = 80,000\n| Pole_Driver = [[Sebastian Vettel]]\n| Pole_Team = [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| Pole_Time = 1:35.585\n| Pole_Country = GER\n| Fast_Driver = [[Fernando Alonso]]\n| Fast_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| Fast_Time = 1:50.257\n| Fast_Lap = 42\n| Fast_Country = ESP\n| First_Driver = [[Fernando Alonso]]\n| First_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| First_Country = ESP\n| Second_Driver = [[Lewis Hamilton]]\n| Second_Team = [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| Second_Country= GBR\n| Third_Driver = [[Felipe Massa]]\n| Third_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| Third_Country = BRA\n| Lapchart = {{F1Laps2010|KOR}}\n}}\n'''Grand Prix Korea Selatan 2010''' (dengan nama resmi: '''2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix''') adalah sebuah [[Balap mobil|balapan mobil]] [[Formula Satu]] yang diadakan pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010 di [[Sirkuit Internasional Korea]] di [[Kabupaten Yeongam|Yeongam]], [[Provinsi Jeolla Selatan|Jeolla Selatan]], Korea Selatan. Balapan ini adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari [[Formula Satu musim 2010|Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010]], dan menandai [[Grand Prix Korea]] yang pertama. Balapan ini menjadi balapan debut pertama bagi negara [[Korea Selatan]] dalam menyelenggarakan ajang balapan mobil [[Formula Satu|Formula 1]].[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=2010-10-12|accessdate=2010-10-18|work=autosport.com|publisher=[[Haymarket Group|Haymarket Publications]]|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|archive-date=2010-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|dead-url=no}}] Balapan yang berlangsung selama 55 putaran ini sendiri berhasil dimenangkan oleh [[Fernando Alonso]] dari tim [[Scuderia Ferrari]], setelah sebelumnya memulai jalannya lomba ini dari posisi ketiga. [[Lewis Hamilton]] menempati posisi kedua untuk tim [[McLaren]], dan rekan setim Alonso, yaitu [[Felipe Massa]], berada di urutan ketiga.\n\nBalapan ini dimulai di belakang [[mobil keselamatan]], tetapi dihentikan setelah tiga putaran karena banyaknya genangan air di sirkuit. Setelah sempat tertunda selama 45 menit, balapan ini dimulai kembali dan mobil keselamatan ditarik setelah tiga belas putaran. [[Posisi pole|''Pole'' ''sitter'']] [[Sebastian Vettel]] mempertahankan keunggulannya menjelang tikungan pertama. Penerapan mobil keselamatan yang kedua yang disebabkan oleh tabrakan antara [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]] dan [[Nico Rosberg]] pada putaran kesembilan belas menutup jarak antara para pembalap, tetapi Vettel tetap mempertahankan keunggulan. Alonso mempertahankan posisi kedua sampai [[Pit stop|pit ''stop'']] yang gagal selama periode mobil keselamatan yang ketiga menyebabkan dia turun ke posisi ketiga. Pada saat start ulang pada putaran ketiga puluh lima, Hamilton melebar di tikungan pertama, dan memungkinkan Alonso untuk kembali ke posisi kedua. Mesin mobil Vettel mati sebelas putaran kemudian, dan membuat Alonso memimpin jalannya balapan ini, yang kemudian tetap dipertahankan olehnya untuk memenangkan balapan ini.\n\nKemenangan tersebut merupakan kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini; hasil akhir dari balapan tersebut mengangkatnya ke posisi puncak di dalam [[Daftar Juara Dunia Pembalap Formula Satu|klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap]], dengan unggul sebanyak sebelas poin dari Webber, yang turun ke posisi kedua setelah gagal menyelesaikan balapan ini. Hamilton naik ke posisi ketiga dan tersingkirnya Vettel menurunkannya ke posisi keempat. [[Jenson Button]] tetap bertahan di posisi kelima. Di dalam [[Daftar Juara Dunia Konstruktor Formula Satu|klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor]], tim McLaren mengurangi defisit poin dari [[Red Bull Racing|tim Red Bull]] menjadi tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh tujuh poin. Dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, tim Ferrari terpaut dua puluh lima poin lagi.\n\n== Latar belakang sebelum lomba ==\n[[Grand Prix Korea]] adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari sembilan belas putaran di [[Formula Satu musim 2010|Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010]] dan diadakan di [[Sirkuit Internasional Korea]] sepanjang {{Convert|5.615|km|mi|abbr=on}} dan berlawanan arah jarum jam pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010. Grand Prix ini diikuti oleh dua belas tim dengan masing-masing dua pembalap. Tim-tim tersebut (juga dikenal sebagai [[Formula Satu#Konstruktor|konstruktor]]) adalah [[Red Bull Racing|tim Red Bull]], [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]], [[McLaren]], [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]], [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]], [[Force India]], [[Sauber]], [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]], [[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]], [[HRT F1|Hispania]], dan [[Virgin Racing|Virgin]].[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103105156/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|archive-date=3 November 2010}}] Pemasok [[Ban Formula Satu|ban]] [[Bridgestone]] menyediakan empat jenis ban untuk balapan ini; dua kompon kering (ban \"pilihan\" bergaris warna hijau lembut dan \"ban prima\" keras) dan [[Ban hujan|kompon berlapis warna hijau cuaca basah]] (basah menengah dan basah penuh).[{{cite web|title=Korean GP: Bridgestone Korea Welcomes Hamilton to Seoul|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|work=[[motorsport.com]]|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528143056/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}][{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}][{{cite web|title=Bridgestone Motorsport announces 2010 F1 tyre specifications|url=http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|work=BridgestoneMotorsport.com|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804112617/http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|archive-date=4 August 2015}}]\n\nSebelum balapan ini berlangsung, pembalap Red Bull, yaitu [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]], memimpin [[Daftar Juara Dunia Pembalap Formula Satu|klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap]] dengan 220 [[Daftar sistem poin Kejuaraan Dunia Formula Satu|poin]]; dia mengungguli [[Fernando Alonso]] dan [[Sebastian Vettel]], yang masing-masing berada di posisi kedua dan ketiga, dengan 206 poin. [[Lewis Hamilton]] berada di urutan keempat dengan 192 poin dan rekan setim Hamilton, yaitu [[Jenson Button]], berada di urutan kelima dengan 189 poin.[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}] Tujuh puluh lima poin tersedia untuk tiga balapan yang masih tersisa, yang berarti Hamilton atau Button masih bisa merebut gelar juara dunia pembalap. Kedua pembalap tersebut secara matematis akan tetap bersaing jika Alonso atau Vettel berhasil memenangkan balapan, dan tidak ada pembalap McLaren yang berhasil finis di posisi pencetak poin.[{{cite web|title=What McLaren must do in Korea|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023063842/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|archive-date=23 October 2010}}] Tim Red Bull memimpin [[Daftar Juara Dunia Konstruktor Formula Satu|klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor]] dengan 426 poin; tim McLaren dan Ferrari berada di urutan kedua dan ketiga dengan masing-masing 381 dan 334 poin, sementara tim Mercedes dengan 176 poin dan Renault dengan 133 saling bersaing satu sama lain untuk memperebutkan tempat keempat. Tim Red Bull, McLaren, dan Ferrari sejauh ini telah berhasil memenangkan balapan di enam belas putaran sebelumnya musim ini. [[Felipe Massa]] (dua kali) dan [[Robert Kubica]] finis di posisi kedua, dan [[Nico Rosberg]], Massa, (dua kali), dan Kubica (sekali), semuanya finis di posisi ketiga.\n\nDengan tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di Kejuaraan Dunia dan keunggulan empat belas poin, Webber mengatakan bahwa dia akan terus mengejar gelar juara dunia; “Saya harus terus membalap dengan keras dan mengincar kemenangan. Tentu saja, jika rival saya mengalami akhir pekan yang sulit, hal itu akan membuat mereka lebih sulit dan memberi saya lebih banyak ruang, tetapi saya tidak ingin menyalahgunakannya karena semuanya bisa berbentuk buah pir dengan sangat cepat.\"[{{cite web|title=Mark Webber eyes F1 title boost in inaugural Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019030533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|archive-date=19 October 2010}}] Vettel mengatakan bahwa musimnya penuh dengan masalah mobil, tetapi dia tetap merasa positif mengenai peluangnya; \"Saya pikir wajar jika mengalami pasang surut – dan terkadang Anda mengalami lebih banyak, terkadang lebih sedikit – tetapi, seperti yang saya katakan, ekspektasinya mungkin adalah berada dalam posisi untuk bertarung memperebutkan gelar juara [dunia], dan saya pikir kami berada dalam kondisi yang sangat kuat dan posisi yang sangat bagus.\"[{{cite web|title=Vettel: We could all be strong here|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621131419/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}] Alonso mendesak rekan setimnya, yaitu Massa, untuk membantunya dalam upayanya untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pembalap, dan mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix Korea bisa menjadi \"penentu\" bagi rivalnya di kejuaraan dunia.[{{cite web|title=Alonso urges Massa's help for 'decisive' Korea GP|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|work=motorsport.com|date=14 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621164657/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}] Dia lebih menyukai Hamilton untuk memenangkan Grand Prix Korea.[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=Alonso tips Lewis Hamilton as favourite for Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2010|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}] Dengan Hamilton yang tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh delapan poin di belakang Webber dan Button yang tertinggal sebanyak tiga poin di belakang rekan setimnya, kepala tim McLaren, yaitu [[Martin Whitmarsh]], mengatakan bahwa para pembalapnya akan tetap fokus di tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan menghasilkan penampilan yang konsisten.[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=McLaren's Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button still in F1 title race, says Martin Whitmarsh|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=15 October 2010|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|archive-date=17 October 2010}}] [[Karun Chandhok]], yang membalap untuk tim Hispania dalam sepuluh balapan pertama di musim ini, mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull adalah favorit untuk menang, dan menurutnya tiga lintasan lurus panjang di sirkuit tersebut akan cocok dengan mobil McLaren.[{{cite web|title=Chandhok tips Red Bull for Korea|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=17 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020091448/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|archive-date=20 October 2010}}]\n\nMenyusul meningkatnya permusuhan antara negara Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan setelah [[:en:ROKS Cheonan sinking|tenggelamnya]] [[korvet]] {{ship|ROKS|Cheonan|PCC-772|2}} Korea Selatan pada bulan Maret 2010, kepala eksekutif [[Formula One Group|Grup Formula Satu]], yaitu [[Bernie Ecclestone]], mengatakan bahwa balapan ini akan berada dalam bahaya jika ketegangan politik terus meningkat, dan balapan akan ditinggalkan jika tentara negara Korea Utara melintasi perbatasan.[{{cite news|title=Ecclestone hopes Austin is here to stay|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=[[Haymarket Group|Haymarket Publications]]|date=28 May 2010|access-date=29 May 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091440/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930| archive-date= 30 May 2010 | url-status= live}}] Kebangkitan kembali [[Grand Prix Prancis]] di [[Sirkuit Nevers Magny-Cours]] diperdebatkan sebagai alternatif jika Grand Prix Korea dibatalkan.[{{cite web|title=Magny-Cours wants GP back|url=http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|work=[[Eurosport]]|publisher=[[Discovery Communications]]|date=4 July 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723121316/http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|archive-date=23 July 2015}}] Meskipun permusuhan antara kedua negara ini pada akhirnya mereda, namun balapan ini semakin terancam karena tertundanya pembangunan. Pada tanggal 27 September 2010, Ecclestone mengatakan bahwa dia merasa ragu sirkuit akan siap, meskipun sudah dipasang aspal. Inspeksi yang terakhir untuk sirkuit ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Oktober;[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm|title=F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone worries for Korean Grand Prix|work=BBC Sport|date=27 September 2010|access-date=27 September 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100927045708/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm| archive-date= 27 September 2010 | url-status= live}}] delegasi keselamatan [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), yaitu [[Charlie Whiting]], menyatakan bahwa sirkuit ini telah siap pada tanggal 12 Oktober.[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}] Lapisan atas lintasan ini diselesaikan sepuluh hari sebelum perlombaan ini digelar; tidak ada waktu yang cukup bagi unsur-unsur tersebut untuk menghilangkan minyak dan bahan kimia aspal di aspal. Perancang sirkuit, yaitu [[Hermann Tilke]], mengatakan bahwa permukaannya akan licin, dan membuat balapan ini menantang bagi para pembalap, dan menarik bagi para penggemar.[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=20 October 2010|access-date=21 October 2010|title=Q & A: Hermann Tilke on Korean GP| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101023162356/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545| archive-date= 23 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]\n\nTata letak lintasan ini sebagian besar mendapat respon yang positif dari para pembalap. [[Adrian Sutil]] dari tim Force India mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"sangat menyenangkan\" bisa balapan di trek tersebut, dan memujinya karena memiliki \"banyak karakter\".[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}] Pembalap Mercedes, yaitu [[Michael Schumacher]], mengatakan bahwa aspal membaik selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat, dan treknya \"sangat menuntut dan rumit, sehingga memberikan tantangan yang sangat saya sukai\".[ Kubica mengatakan bahwa meskipun sektor pertama \"membosankan\", namun dia merasa bahwa seluruh tata letak lintasan \"sepuluh kali lebih baik daripada [[Sirkuit Yas Marina|Abu Dhabi]]\".][ Para pembalap menyampaikan kekhawatiran tentang masuknya [[Pit stop|jalur pit]] di tikungan ketujuh belas—tikungan yang dilibas dengan kecepatan {{convert|240|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. Kubica berkata bahwa, \"Mungkin akan cukup ketat jika seseorang melakukan pit ''stop''\", dan pembalap Lotus, yaitu [[Jarno Trulli]], mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"khawatir seseorang akan menabrak [bagian] belakang [mobil]nya\" ketika dia terpaksa masuk ke dalam pit karena roda gigi mobilnya macet di posisinya.][{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}] Dia juga mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menyampaikan pendapatnya kepada Whiting.[\n\nBeberapa tim memodifikasi mobilnya untuk persiapan balapan tersebut. Tim Red Bull dan Williams merevisi saluran rem pada mobil mereka.][{{cite web|title=Williams FW32 – modified brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003959/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}][{{cite web|title=Red Bull RB6 – varying brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004004/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}] Tim Williams mengganti saluran rem di bagian depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di dalam ban dan mengarahkan saluran ke bagian tengah mobil mereka dengan lebih efisien.[ Saluran rem di mobil Red Bull, yang telah diganti untuk Grand Prix yang ketiga secara berturut-turut, memperkenalkan kembali sirip kecil yang terlihat di [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2010|Grand Prix Singapura]]; untuk Korea, dua sirip aerodinamis dipasang dan saluran yang lebih besar diperkenalkan.][ Tim McLaren memodifikasi versi [[Mobil Formula Satu#Aerodinamika|sayap depan]] mereka yang pertama kali diperkenalkan di negara Singapura. Tim menambahkan [[gurney flap]] vertikal dan slot vertikal tambahan di pelat ujung sayap depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di luar ban depan dan meningkatkan jumlah [[gaya turun]] dan oleh karena itu [[:en:Grip (auto racing)|grip]] diproduksi oleh ''bodywork''.][{{cite web|title=McLaren MP4-25 – revised front wing|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004010/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}] Tim juga membawa sayap belakang yang baru dan menguji revisi baru pada sistem F-duct mereka yang memulai debutnya di [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2010|Grand Prix Jepang]] di Suzuka.[ Tim Ferrari merevisi [[:en:Diffuser (automotive)|diffuser]] mereka dengan profil melengkung dan satu pelat tengah besar yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan ekstraksi udara dari bagian bawah [[Ferrari F10|mobil F10]].][{{cite web|title=Ferrari F10 – modified rear diffuser|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071114/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}] Sama seperti di Suzuka, tim Toro Rosso menjalankan sistem F-duct pada sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat.[{{cite web|title=Toro Rosso STR05 – F-duct system|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|work=Formula1.com|date=25 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029024621/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|archive-date=29 October 2010}}]\n\n== Sesi latihan bebas ==\n[[Berkas:Vettel Corée 2010.jpg|thumb|kiri|alt=A figure, wearing a black helmet design, is driving a Formula One car that is of a blue colour design, with red, light blue and white stripes adorned on the car's front section.|[[Sebastian Vettel]] berhasil mengamankan [[Posisi pole|posisi terdepan]] untuk yang kesembilan kalinya di musim ini.]]\n\nSesuai dengan peraturan musim 2010, tiga sesi latihan bebas diadakan, dua sesi latihan bebas yang berlangsung selama 90 menit pada hari Jumat pagi dan sore, serta satu sesi latihan bebas lagi yang berdurasi selama 60 menit pada hari Sabtu pagi.[ Lintasan berdebu pada saat sesi latihan bebas pertama diadakan; cengkeramannya buruk, dan beberapa pembalap masuk ke dalam [[area run-off]] setelah keluar dari lintasan. Hamilton mengawali sesi latihan bebas pertama dengan catatan waktu 1 menit 40,887 detik; hampir sepersepuluh detik lebih cepat dari Kubica. Rosberg dan Michael Schumacher masing-masing mencatatkan waktu tercepat ketiga dan keenam untuk tim Mercedes; mereka berdua dipisahkan oleh Vettel dan Button. Webber, [[Nick Heidfeld]], dan dua pembalap Williams menyelesaikan posisi sepuluh besar; [[Nico Hülkenberg]] di depan [[Rubens Barrichello]]. Pembalap Hispania, yaitu [[Bruno Senna]], berputar di tikungan lesembilan setelah suspensi belakang kiri mobilnya mengalami kerusakan, dan berhenti di tengah lintasan tanpa membentur pembatas sedikitpun.][{{cite news|last=Beer|first=Matt|title=Hamilton sets early Korea pace|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024224745/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|archive-date=24 October 2010}}] Cengkraman ditingkatkan pada sesi latihan bebas kedua, di mana Webber mencatatkan waktu 1:37.942—yang menjadi yang tercepat pada hari itu—meskipun berputar di akhir sesi. Alonso menjadi yang tercepat kedua dan Hamilton berada di posisi ketiga. Kubica mencetak waktu tercepat keempat. Button, yang absen di hampir sepanjang sesi karena knalpot mobilnya yang terlalu panas, berada di urutan kelima. Massa, Vettel, [[Vitaly Petrov]], Rosberg, dan [[Kamui Kobayashi]] menempati posisi sepuluh besar yang lainnya. [[Sakon Yamamoto]] di dalam mobil Hispania yang lainnya menyebabkan sesi ini dihentikan setelah memutar dan menghentikan mobilnya di tikungan keenam belas.[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Friday – Practice Session 2 Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025134239/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]\n\nSetelah berdiskusi dengan Whiting selama berlangsungnya sesi pengarahan pembalap pada hari Jumat malam, ketinggian puncak di tikungan keenam belas ditingkatkan, dan tembok di area tersebut dipindahkan kembali. Tepi jalan puncak yang baru di tikungan kedelapan belas dibangun untuk mencegah kotoran dan batu menumpuk di sirkuit ini, yang dibersihkan secara ekstensif.[{{cite news|title=Tweaks to be made to Korean track|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=22 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025113455/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|archive-date=25 October 2010|url-status=live}}] Pembalap diberitahu bahwa mereka dapat memasuki jalur pit dari garis balap tanpa perlu dikenakan penalti apa pun.[ Bridgestone telah melaporkan adanya butiran ban yang parah selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat; direktur Pengembangan Ban Olahraga Bermotor, yaitu [[Hirohide Hamashima]], mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menghadapi tantangan dalam merawat ban mereka jika kondisi lintasan tidak berubah sebelum balapan ini berlangsung.][{{cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|title=Drivers facing tyre graining challenge|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005217/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|archive-date=26 October 2010}}] Kubica menjadi yang tercepat di sesi latihan bebas terakhir; catatan waktu putaran terakhirnya adalah 1:37,354, lebih cepat 0,048 detik dari Hamilton yang berada di urutan kedua. Alonso dan Webber berada di urutan ketiga dan keempat.[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}] Rosberg, yang berada di posisi kelima,[ melambat di tikungan kelima belas pada tahap penutupan sesi; dia nyaris saja bertabrakan dengan Alonso, namun berhasil menghindari tabrakan dengan Alonso. Insiden tersebut sedang dalam penyelidikan pengawas lomba; para pengawas balapan memutuskan untuk tidak menghukum Rosberg sama sekali.][{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}] Massa, Button, Hülkenberg, Schumacher, dan Sutil melengkapi posisi sepuluh besar menjelang sesi kualifikasi. Vettel berada di urutan keenam belas; akibat melebar ke arah rumput.[\n\n== Kualifikasi ==\n\n{{Quote box|quote=Merupakan perasaan [yang] istimewa berada di posisi terdepan – sangat dekat. Lintasannya bagus di sini – di sektor pertama tidak banyak yang dapat Anda lakukan, cukup tekan titik pengereman pada waktu yang tepat, namun sektor kedua dan ketiga cukup menghibur dengan tikungan yang mengalir [dengan] bagus, namun mudah untuk membuat kesalahan. Memang selisih posisi terdepannya kecil, tetapi itu sudah cukup dan merupakan hasil yang bagus karena kemarin kami tidak berjalan mulus. Kami mengalami masalah [pada] saat [sesi] latihan [bebas], jadi saya tidak melakukan terlalu banyak putaran di trek [yang] baru, sehingga lebih sulit untuk mendapatkan ritme. Anda harus menjalani setiap balapan apa adanya, Jepang adalah hasil yang bagus, tetapi sekarang di Korea semua fokusnya adalah pada balapan besok. Mobilnya cepat hari ini, tidak diragukan lagi, tetapi Anda tetap harus menyelesaikan pekerjaan, dan yang paling penting adalah Anda tetap tenang, yang kami semua lakukan karena kami tahu apa yang ada dalam diri kami. Jadi, kita sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan hari ini, tetapi mari kita lihat besok.|source=Sebastian Vettel setelah mengambil posisi terdepan.][{{cite web|title=Qualifying – selected team and driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11419.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003930/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11419.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]|align=right|width=33%}}\n\nSesi kualifikasi yang digelar pada hari Sabtu sore dibagi menjadi tiga bagian. Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama berlangsung selama dua puluh menit, dan menghilangkan mobil yang menempati posisi kedelapan belas atau lebih rendah. Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua berlangsung selama lima belas menit, dan menyisihkan mobil yang finis di posisi kesebelas hingga posisi ketujuh belas. Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir menentukan [[Posisi pole|posisi terdepan]] ke posisi kesepuluh. Mobil yang berkompetisi pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengganti ban sebelum balapan; dan memulai jalannya balapan dengan menggunakan ban yang telah digunakan untuk mengatur catatan waktu putaran tercepat.[ Sesi kualifikasi diadakan dalam kondisi cuaca mendung.][{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}] Degradasi ban pada ban kompon lunak sangat parah; para pembalap mengatur catatan waktu putaran mereka dengan ban keras selama sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama, dan beralih ke ban lunak untuk dua bagian sesi kualifikasi yang tersisa.[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]\n\nDengan waktu tempuh 1:35.585, Vettel mencetak waktu tercepat di sesi terakhir pada putaran kedua di akhir periode, dan meraih posisi terdepan untuk yang kesembilan kalinya di musim ini—dan yang pertama di Sirkuit Internasional Korea. Meskipun merasa senang bisa meraih posisi terdepan, namun dia merasa bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu di sektor tengah setelah melakukan kesalahan.[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003334/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}] Rekan setim Vettel, yaitu Webber, juga berada di barisan depan grid; dia mencatatkan waktu putaran lebih lambat 0,076 detik.[ Webber merasa tidak senang dengan rangkaian pilihan ban pertamanya; dia lebih memilih untuk melakukan dua putaran waktunya lagi dengan menggunakan satu set ban pilihan yang baru di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga.][ Alonso start dari posisi ketiga; dia mengatakan bahwa posisi awalnya telah mewujudkan \"potensi yang maksimal\" dari tim Ferrari. Dia juga bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa dia menyelesaikan balapan karena diperkirakan akan turun hujan.][{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}] Alonso menjadi pembalap yang tercepat di hampir sepanjang sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga, hingga Vettel mencatatkan waktu posisi terdepan.[ Hamilton mencatatkan waktu tercepat di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama dengan catatan waktu 1:37.113; dia hampir saja tidak menantang untuk perebutan posisi terdepan karena menghindari kontak dengan dinding pembatas di pintu masuk ke dalam jalur pit. Dia turun ke posisi keempat secara keseluruhan di bagian akhir sesi kualifikasi.][ Dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dari dua pembalap Mercedes, Rosberg berhasil mengamankan tempat kelima; Massa dengan mobil Ferrari yang lebih lambat menempati posisi keenam. Massa merasa tidak senang karena dia memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang kotor, setelah mengalami kemacetan di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga. Button mengeluhkan kurangnya cengkeraman dan dia tidak bisa mengatur suhu bannya secara optimal; dia berhasil menempati posisi ketujuh, namun dengan senang hati memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang bersih.][ Kubica mencatatkan waktu tercepat kedelapan dan mengalami kesulitan dengan [[Kurang belok dan kemudi berlebih|''oversteer'']], yang mencegahnya untuk menetapkan catatan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat. Schumacher dengan mobil Mercedes yang lebih lambat mengambil tempat kesembilan di depan Barrichello di urutan kesepuluh.][ Barrichello merasa marah kepada Schumacher karena dia telah memblokir laju Barrichello pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua.][ Schumacher pergi ke Barrichello untuk meminta maaf, dan kemudian ditegur oleh pengawas perlombaan.][\n\n[[Berkas:Mark Webber 2010 Japan.jpg|thumb|kiri|upright|alt=A man in his mid-thirties waving his left hand. He is wearing a white T-shirt and a dark blue hat with sunglasses on top|[[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]] ''(foto pada balapan sebelumnya di [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2010|Grand Prix Jepang]])'' start dari posisi kedua bersama dengan rekan setimnya, yaitu Vettel.]]\n\nHülkenberg, yang lolos ke posisi kesebelas, menjadi pembalap yang tercepat yang tidak melaju ke sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir. Catatan waktu terbaiknya adalah 1:37.620, lebih lambat 1,5 detik dibandingkan dengan kecepatan Webber di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua.][{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}] Dia mengatakan bahwa posisi kesebelas adalah \"posisi yang baik untuk memulai\" jalannya balapan ini, meskipun kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya di tikungan kedua belas, yang menyebabkan dia membatalkan salah satu putaran cepatnya.[ Hülkenberg diikuti oleh duet pembalap BMW Sauber, yaitu Kobayashi di urutan kedua belas dan Heidfeld di urutan ketiga belas, diikuti oleh Sutil sebagai pembalap yang tercepat dari dua mobil Force India. Petrov, yang lolos di posisi kelima belas,][ dihukum turun lima posisi di grid karena dia telah menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Hülkenberg pada awal balapan sebelumnya di Suzuka.][{{cite news|author=Agencies|title=Petrov to face penalty for causing first lap crash|url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|publisher=[[Mubadala Development Company]]|date=11 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017040747/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|archive-date=17 October 2010}}] Petrov mengincar posisi sepuluh grid teratas untuk meminimalkan efek penalti turun grid yang diterima olehnya, tetapi dia berputar pada waktu putaran terakhirnya setelah membentur trotoar; dia tidak dapat mencatatkan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat karena ban mobilnya kotor.[ Oleh karena itu, [[Jaime Alguersuari]] mewarisi posisi ke-15, di depan rekan setimnya, yaitu [[Sébastien Buemi]], yang lebih memilih untuk menjalankan satu putaran terbang dengan muatan bahan bakar ringan pada putaran terakhirnya di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua, tetapi melakukan kesalahan kecil, yang menghabiskan waktu.][ [[Vitantonio Liuzzi]], Trulli, dan [[Timo Glock]] adalah pembalap tercepat yang tidak mampu melaju setelah sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama. Liuzzi mengeluhkan keausan ban pada ban kompon lunaknya yang terlalu berlebihan hingga menimbulkan ''oversteer'' dalam jumlah besar selama setengah putaran. Barisan yang kesepuluh di grid diisi oleh [[Heikki Kovalainen]] (Lotus) dan [[Lucas di Grassi]] (Virgin). Kedua pembalap Hispania menyelesaikan sesi kualifikasi dengan menempati dua posisi terakhir di grid; Yamamoto berada di urutan kedua puluh tiga, dengan lebih cepat 0,8 detik dari rekan setimnya, yaitu Senna, yang berada di urutan kedua puluh empat.][\n\n=== Hasil lengkap kualifikasi ===\nPutaran tercepat di masing-masing dari tiga sesi dilambangkan denganll '''cetak huruf tebal'''.\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 85%\"\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Abbr|Pos|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Abbr|No.|Nomor mobil}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Pembalap\n! scope=\"col\" | Konstruktor\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Abbr|Q1|Waktu putaran tercepat yang ditetapkan oleh masing-masing pembalap pada sesi kualifikasi bagian pertama}}\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Abbr|Q2|Waktu putaran tercepat yang ditetapkan oleh masing-masing pembalap pada sesi kualifikasi bagian kedua}}\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Abbr|Q3|Waktu putaran tercepat yang ditetapkan oleh masing-masing pembalap pada sesi kualifikasi bagian ketiga}}\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Abbr|Grid|Posisi grid akhir}}\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 1\n| align=\"center\" | 5\n| data-sort-value=\"VET\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]\n|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:37.123\n| 1:36.074\n|'''1:35.585'''\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 2\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n| data-sort-value=\"WEB\" | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]]\n|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:37.373\n|'''1:36.039'''\n| 1:35.659\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 3\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n| data-sort-value=\"ALO\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]]\n|[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:37.144\n| 1:36.287\n| 1:35.766\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 4\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n| data-sort-value=\"HAM\" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]\n|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n|'''1:37.113'''\n| 1:36.197\n| 1:36.062\n| align=\"center\" | 4\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 5\n| align=\"center\" | 4\n| data-sort-value=\"ROS\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Rosberg]]\n|[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]\n| 1:37.708\n| 1:36.791\n| 1:36.535\n| align=\"center\" | 5\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 6\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n| data-sort-value=\"MAS\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Felipe Massa]]\n|[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:37.515\n| 1:36.169\n| 1:36.571\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 7\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n| data-sort-value=\"BUT\" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jenson Button]]\n|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 1:38.123\n| 1:37.064\n| 1:36.731\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 8\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n| data-sort-value=\"KUB\" | {{flagicon|POL}} [[Robert Kubica]]\n|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:37.703\n| 1:37.179\n| 1:36.824\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 9\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n| data-sort-value=\"SCH\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Schumacher]]\n|[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]\n| 1:37.980\n| 1:37.077\n| 1:36.950\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 10\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n| data-sort-value=\"BAR\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Rubens Barrichello]]\n|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:38.257\n| 1:37.511\n| 1:36.998\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 11\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n| data-sort-value=\"HUL\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]]\n|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:38.115\n| 1:37.620\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"11\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 12\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n| data-sort-value=\"KOB\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kamui Kobayashi]]\n|[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.429\n| 1:37.643\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"12\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 13\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n| data-sort-value=\"HEI\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nick Heidfeld]]\n|[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.171\n| 1:37.715\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"13\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" |13\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 14\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n| data-sort-value=\"SUT\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Adrian Sutil]]\n|[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 1:38.572\n| 1:37.783\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"14\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 15\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n| data-sort-value=\"PET\" | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitaly Petrov]]\n|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:38.174\n| 1:37.799\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"15\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 20{{ref|1|1}}\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 16\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n| data-sort-value=\"ALG\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jaime Alguersuari]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.583\n| 1:37.853\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"16\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 17\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n| data-sort-value=\"BUE\" | {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Sébastien Buemi]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.621\n| 1:38.594\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"17\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 18\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n| data-sort-value=\"LIU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Vitantonio Liuzzi]]\n|[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 1:38.955\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"18\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"18\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 19\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n| data-sort-value=\"TRU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Jarno Trulli]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:40.521\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"19\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"19\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 20\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n| data-sort-value=\"GLO\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Timo Glock]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:40.748\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"20\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"20\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 21\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n| data-sort-value=\"KOV\" | {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Heikki Kovalainen]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:41.768\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"21\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"21\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 22\n| align=\"center\" | 25\n| data-sort-value=\"DIG\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:42.325\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"22\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"22\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 23\n| align=\"center\" | 20\n| data-sort-value=\"YAM\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sakon Yamamoto]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:42.444\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"23\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"23\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 24\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n| data-sort-value=\"SEN\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Senna]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:43.283\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"24\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"24\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n|-class=\"sortbottom\"\n! colspan=\"8\" |{{center|Sumber:][}}\n|}\n'''Catatan:'''\n#{{Note|1}} – [[Vitaly Petrov]] dari tim Renault terkena penalti turun lima posisi di grid yang berlaku surut akibat telah membuat \"kerusuhan\" di [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2010|negara Jepang]] pada saat menyalip [[Nico Hulkenberg]], di mana di menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan [[Nico Hülkenberg]] dari tim Williams di awal {{F1 GP|2010|Jepang}}.][\n\n== Balapan ==\n[[Berkas:Grille de départ Corée 2010.jpg|thumb|kanan|alt=Seven Formula One cars are shown stationary on a wet racing track.|Para pembalap kembali lagi ke grid dalam kondisi [[mobil keselamatan]] setelah balapan ini dihentikan karena hujan lebat dan semprotan.]]\n\nLintasan basah sebelum balapan ini dimulai karena hujan turun pada malam sebelumnya. Suhu udara adalah {{convert|20|C|F}}, dan suhu lintasan adalah {{convert|18|C|F}}.][ Sekitar 80.000 orang menghadiri perlombaan ini.][{{cite web|title=Korea confirms crowd numbers for first F1 race|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=26 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513145209/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|archive-date=13 May 2015}}] Tim Ferrari menemukan kebocoran air di mobil Alonso, yang diperbaiki satu jam sebelum balapan ini dimulai.[ Pada saat sedang dalam [[:en:Glossary of motorsport terms#O|putaran pengintaian]], Massa, Senna, dan Glock keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi berhasil menghindari kerusakan pada mobil mereka][{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}] sementara para pembalap menguji kompon ban basah.[ Balapan ini dijadwalkan untuk dimulai pada pukul 15:00 [[Waktu Standar Korea]] ([[Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi|UTC]]+9), namun hujan terus turun. Waktu start yang baru pada pukul 15:10 waktu setempat telah direncanakan.][{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}] Genangan air di lintasan menyebabkan cipratan air yang deras dan mengganggu jarak pandang, sehingga balapan ini akan dimulai di belakang [[mobil keselamatan]]. Semua mobil diwajibkan untuk menggunakan ban basah penuh.[\n\nPerlombaan ini dimulai tanpa adanya [[Putaran pemanasan|putaran formasi]], dan meskipun kecepatannya lambat, namun para pembalap mengalami kesulitan untuk menguasai permukaan yang basah. Setelah tiga lap di bawah mobil keselamatan, kondisinya tidak berubah; para pembalap melaporkan kondisi sirkuit melalui radio dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya dihentikan untuk sementara waktu.][ Hujan ringan menghalangi dimulainya kembali Grand Prix ini selama lebih dari empat puluh lima menit hingga [[:en:Motorsport marshal|para marshal di trek]] dan truk penyapu jalan menghilangkan sebagian kelebihan air dan kotoran di lintasan.][ Resin pada permukaan lintasan yang baru dipasang telah mencegah air meresap ke dalam tanah.][{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}] Hujan sedikit mereda selama penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung.[ Tim diizinkan untuk mengubah ''set''-''up'' mobil mereka, yang sebagian besar dioptimalkan untuk kondisi cuaca kering.][\n\nBalapan ini dimulai kembali di belakang mobil keselamatan dengan posisi pembalap berada sebelum penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung. Mobil keselamatan tetap berada di luar pit selama empat belas putaran, di mana genangan air berkurang pada saat mobil beredar di trek. Schumacher, Liuzzi, dan Yamamoto meninggalkan sirkuit selama periode ini, tetapi semuanya dapat bergabung kembali. Di Grassi melakukan pit ''stop'' untuk mengganti ban yang baru sebanyak tiga kali di bawah mobil keselamatan, dan Senna melakukan pit ''stop'' di akhir putaran pertama.][ Setelah mobil keselamatan melaju ke dalam jalur pit, mobil diperbolehkan untuk menyalip. Vettel berhasil mempertahankan keunggulannya di posisi terdepan menjelang tikungan pertama dengan Webber yang berada di belakangnya. Lebih jauh ke belakang, Schumacher berhasil melewati Kubica untuk merebut posisi kedelapan.][ Senna dan Trulli berputar ke arah area ''run''-''off'', tetapi kedua pembalap tersebut mampu melanjutkan balapan.][{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}] Rosberg berhasil melewati Hamilton dengan mengambil sisi [[Mendahului#Menyalip pada saat balapan mobil|garis dalam]] untuk menempati posisi keempat pada tikungan ketiga.[ Button mencoba untuk menyalip Massa menjelang tikungan keempat, tetapi melebar. Dia sejenak kehilangan keunggulan dan menangkis upaya Schumacher untuk melewatinya.][\n\nDi penghujung putaran balapan yang pertama, Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini dengan keunggulan 2,8 detik dari Webber,][ yang disusul kemudian oleh Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, dan di Grassi.][{{cite web|title=Lap Chart|url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113829/http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live}}] Alonso lebih memilih pendekatan hati-hati, dan kehilangan empat hingga lima detik pada saat meningkatkan kecepatannya secara perlahan di tahap awal jalannya lomba ini.[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}] Sutil keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi melanjutkan setelah kehilangan posisinya dari kedua pembalap Williams.[ Webber kehilangan cengkeraman pada putaran berikutnya setelah melaju melintasi kerb di sisi luar, dan berputar melintasi trek ke arah dinding pembatas antara tikungan kedua belas dan tikungan ktiga belas; dia meluncur kembali ke arah sirkuit dan ditabrak oleh Rosberg, dan memaksa kedua pembalap tersebut untuk mundur dari balapan ini.][ Puing-puing di jalur kecelakaan mendorong mobil keselamatan untuk dikerahkan.][ Kobayashi, Petrov, Heidfeld, dan Buemi, semuanya melakukan pit ''stop'' untuk mengganti ban perantara selama periode mobil keselamatan.][\n\n[[Berkas:GP de corée 2010.jpg|thumb|kiri|alt=Four Formula One cars are turning left into a corner with spray being lifted from the ground by their tyres.|Sebastian Vettel memimpin atas [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]] pada fase awal balapan ini.]]\n\nMobil keselamatan keluar dari lintasan pada akhir putaran ke dua puluh tiga, dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya kembali dilanjutkan lagi, dengan Vettel yang memimpin jalannya lomba ini dari Alonso dan Hamilton. Vettel mulai secara bertahap menjauh dari sisa pembalap di trek.][ Pada putaran kedua puluh empat, pada saat bertarung dengan Senna untuk memperebutkan tempat kedua puluh satu, Trulli bertabrakan dengan Senna setelah mencoba untuk melakukan manuver menyalip di sekitar bagian dalam; sayap depan mobil Trulli terlepas.][ Trulli pergi ke garasinya untuk diperbaiki mobilnya. Button, yang berada di posisi kelima, mulai menempatkan Massa di bawah tekanan pada putaran yang sama.][ Kobayashi berhasil melewati Yamamoto pada putaran ke dua puluh enam, namun melebar dan terjatuh,][ sementara Trulli kembali mengikuti balapan.][ Di Grassi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya di tikungan empat belas setelah mencoba untuk melewati Yamamoto pada putaran kedua puluh tujuh; dia melakukan kontak yang ringan dengan dinding pembatas, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini.][\n\nSchumacher berhasil naik satu posisi setelah melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kelima di tikungan ketiga pada putaran yang sama. Pada putaran ke dua puluh delapan, Trulli kembali ke dalam garasinya untuk berhenti dari balapan ini karena kerusakan hidrolik yang disebabkan oleh kemudi daya yang menjadi berat selama periode mobil keselamatan.][{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}] Vettel mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru pada balapan tersebut dengan catatan waktu 1:54.098, dan memperpanjang keunggulannya atas Alonso menjadi 3,5 detik. Button, yang berada di bawah tekanan dari Hülkenberg dan Kubica, melakukan pit ''stop'' pada akhir putaran kedua puluh delapan untuk menggunakan ban perantara, dan bergabung kembali di posisi kelima belas. Kovalainen dipintal oleh Buemi, setelah dilewati oleh Petrov dua putaran kemudian.[\n\nPada putaran ketiga puluh satu, Buemi mencoba untuk melewati Glock dari sisi dalam menuju ke arah tikungan ketiga, tetapi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman, dan menabrak sisi kanan mobil Glock. Buemi mengalami patah pada bagian kiri, suspensi depan, dan sayap depan, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini.][ Insiden tersebut mengharuskan perlombaan ini dihiasi oleh mobil keselamatan periode ketiga.][ Selama penerapan mobil keselamatan, sebagian besar pembalap melakukan pit ''stop'' untuk mengganti ban perantara. Alonso, yang dipanggil oleh tim Ferrari ketika Vettel mengubah strateginya, melakukan pit ''stop'' yang terbukti bermasalah.][ Dia masuk ke dalam kotak pit dengan posisi yang menyamping setelah mengunci ban mobilnya. Salah satu mekaniknya tidak dapat memasang roda kanan depan karena [[:en:Lug nut|mur roda]] terjatuh; dia diharuskan untuk memasang mur roda cadangan pada ban, dan menyebabkan Alonso harus terdiam lebih lama dari biasanya.][{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}] Dia kehilangan tempat ketiga dari Hamilton.[\n\nTim Ferrari memerintahkan Massa untuk mengurangi kecepatan mobilnya pada ''out''-''lap''nya untuk membantu Alonso untuk meminimalkan dampak dari kehilangan posisi kedua.][{{cite web|last=Hughes|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Hughes (journalist)|title=Mark Hughes on Ferrari's Korean GP strategy|url=http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 November 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514123244/http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|archive-date=14 May 2013}}] Glock berkendara kembali ke dalam kotak pitnya, di mana mekaniknya memeriksa kerusakan pada mobilnya, dan memutuskan untuk memensiunkannya dari balapan ini.[{{cite web|title=F1 Korean Grand Prix review – Virgin Racing|url=http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|work=virgin.com|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203446/http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|archive-date=13 July 2015}}] Kubica menghindari kontak dengan Sutil ketika pembuat permen lolipop timnya menghentikannya sebelum dia bisa menjauh dari kotak pitnya.[ Ini adalah kedua kalinya di musim ini Kubica dan Sutil terlibat dalam sebuah insiden di dalam jalur pit; Kubica telah melakukan kontak dengan Sutil ketika Sutil sedang mengemudi ke arah kotak pitnya di [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2010|Grand Prix Hungaria]].][{{cite web|title=Renault, Mercedes fined for pit incidents|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 August 2010|access-date=8 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803025106/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|archive-date=3 August 2010}}] Mobil keselamatan melaju ke dalam jalur pit pada akhir putaran ketiga puluh empat dan Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini pada saat start ulang. Hamilton melebar jauh, menuju ke arah tikungan pertama, dan membiarkan Alonso untuk merebut kembali posisi kedua dan langsung mendapat serangan dari Massa. Kubica berhasil mengambil posisi kedelapan dari tangan Hülkenberg dengan mengambil garis dalam di tikungan ketiga. Sutil mengambil garis dalam dan berhasil melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran tiga puluh enam. Button didorong melebar ke arah area ''run''-''off'', dan jatuh ke posisi kelima belas.[\n\nPada saat Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya, pengawas balapan memberitahu tim Lotus bahwa Kovalainen tertangkap sedang ngebut di dalam jalur pit, sehingga dia mendapatkan hukuman [[:en:Formula One regulations#Penalties|penalti ''stop''-''and''-''go'']] selama sepuluh detik, yang diambil pada putaran ketiga puluh sembilan.][ Alonso mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru, dan menutup selisih menjadi 1,2 detik di belakang Vettel pada awal putaran tiga puluh tujuh.][ Lebih jauh ke belakang, Sutil berhasil menyalip Heidfeld untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran berikutnya.][ Sutil mencoba untuk melewati Kobayashi pada putaran tiga puluh delapan di tikungan ketiga, tetapi dirinya mengerem sendiri, sehingga Kobayashi dapat merebut kembali posisinya. Dia berhasil melewati Kobayashi karena kecepatannya yang lebih tinggi di trek lurus, namun Sutil kemudian mengerem dan keluar dari lintasan, dan bergabung kembali di posisi keempat belas.][ Satu putaran kemudian, Alonso diberitahu oleh timnya untuk membalap dengan kurang agresif di tikungan ketujuh dan tikungan kedelapan dalam upaya menjaga umur ban, karena dia memutar ban mobilnya pada saat akselerasi.][ Di akhir putaran ke tiga puluh sembilan, semua pembalap melakukan pit ''stop''. Vettel memimpin atas Alonso, diikuti oleh Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, dan Yamamoto.][ Sebuah garis kering mulai muncul pada putaran keempat puluh satu pada saat Petrov kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya antara tikungan ketujuh belas dan tikungan kedelapan belas; dia meluncur ke arah samping ke arah tembok pembatas ban di pintu masuk jalur pit.][\n\n[[Berkas:Hamilton Corée 2010.jpg|thumb|kanan|alt=A figure, wearing a yellow and white helmet design, is driving a Formula One car that is of a silver and red colour scheme.|[[Lewis Hamilton]] finis di posisi kedua, meskipun sempat melebar pada tikungan pertama di putaran ke-35, yang memungkinkan [[Fernando Alonso]] untuk mengambil alih posisi kedua.]]\n\nMenjelang matahari terbenam, direktur balapan, yaitu Charlie Whiting, memutuskan pada putaran ke-43 bahwa Grand Prix ini hanya akan berlangsung selama 25 menit lagi.][{{cite web|title=2010 Korean Grand Prix (Yeongam, Round 17, Oct 24th)|url=http://themotorsportarchive.com/2010/10/24/2010-korean-grand-prix-yeongam-round-17-oct-24th/|date=24 October 2010}}] Alonso telah mengurangi keunggulan Vettel menjadi 1,1 detik pada saat Alonso menetapkan putaran tercepat 1:50.257 pada putaran ke-42. Pada putaran keempat puluh empat, cahaya redup mengurangi jarak pandang, dan Vettel melaporkan bahwa dia tidak dapat melihat titik pengereman di tikungan pertama, sementara Hamilton memberi tahu timnya bahwa tingkat pencahayaannya \"baik\".[ Akibatnya, para pembalap terpesona dan dibutakan oleh lampu perpindahan gigi di roda kemudi mereka.][ Vettel kehilangan separuh kapasitas mesinnya ketika melewati tikungan ketujuh belas di putaran ke-45, dan merasakan getaran yang kuat.][{{cite web|title=Vettel takes dig at Webber|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=27 October 2010|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028181241/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|archive-date=28 October 2010}}] Pada awal putaran keempat puluh enam, Vettel melambat karena masalah mesinnya dan Alonso melewatinya dari sisi dalam untuk memimpin jalannya lomba ini.[ Vettel kemudian masuk ke celah di dinding di trek lurus utama dengan asap yang mengepul dari mesin mobilnya, dan berhenti dari balapan ini.][ Sutil mencoba untuk menyalip Kobayashi di putaran keempat puluh tujuh, tetapi dia tergelincir ke sisi kiri mobil Sauber; Sutil keluar dari trek untuk mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan suspensi. Kobayashi masih bisa melanjutkan balapan.][ Hülkenberg keluar dari lintasan pada putaran ke lima puluh dua dan melakukan pit ''stop'' untuk membeli ban yang baru karena teknisi di dinding pit memberitahunya bahwa salah satu ban mobilnya mengalami kebocoran yang lambat.][{{cite web|title=Williams rue late race problems in Korea|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|work=crash.net|date=25 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120157/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|archive-date=23 July 2015}}] Barrichello melebar di putaran yang sama, dan turun ke posisi ketujuh di belakang Kubica dan Liuzzi.[\n\nAlonso membuka selisih empat belas detik dengan Hamilton, yang mengalami keausan pada ban mobilnya, sementara para pembalap mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan cengkeraman dan melewati garis finis pada putaran lima puluh lima; itu adalah kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini dalam catatan waktu 2'48:20.810, dengan kecepatan rata-rata {{convert|68.349|mph|km/h}}.][ Hamilton finis di posisi kedua, tertinggal 14,9 detik, mengungguli Massa yang finis di posisi ketiga.][ Schumacher, yang menjelajahi tempat terbaik di sirkuit untuk cengkeraman, menyamai hasil akhir terbaiknya di musim ini pada balapan di [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2010|negara Spanyol]] dan [[Grand Prix F1 Turki 2010|Turki]] dengan finis di urutan keempat.][ Dia diikuti oleh Kubica yang finis di urutan kelima, Liuzzi di urutan keenam, Barrichello di urutan ketujuh, Kobayashi di urutan kedelapan, Heidfeld di urutan kesembilan, dan Hülkenberg berhasil melewati Alguersuari pada putaran terakhir untuk melengkapi posisi pencetak poin di urutan kesepuluh. Button menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang berada di dalam putaran yang telah dijalani oleh pemimpin jalannya balapan ini, dengan Kovalainen yang finis di urutan ketiga belas. Rekan setim di tim Hispania, yaitu Senna dan Yamamoto, menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang finis di peringkat keempat belas dan kelima belas, yang merupakan hasil finis balapan yang terbaik bagi tim di musim ini.][\n\n=== Pasca-balapan ===\n{{Quote box|quote=Merupakan perasaan yang luar biasa untuk menang dengan cara ini, karena ini adalah kemenangan yang sangat sulit, mengingat kondisi lintasan. Apalagi di awal, situasi di lintasan dan jarak pandang benar-benar genting. Itu adalah saat yang paling mengkhawatirkan, karena saya tahu tetap berada di trek akan menjadi sebuah pencapaian. Kami belum pernah berkendara ke sini dalam kondisi basah sehingga tidak ada titik referensi. Tersingkirnya Webber sedikit mengubah pendekatan kami karena, secara keseluruhan, finis di podium sudah cukup tanpa mengambil terlalu banyak risiko. Tahap akhir sangat sulit karena separuh lintasan hampir kering dan ban cepat rusak. Saya menyaksikan kedua masalah Red Bull dari jarak dekat: dalam situasi ini, Anda mencoba untuk tetap berkonsentrasi super, karena Anda datang dari tikungan berkecepatan tinggi dan tidak ada waktu untuk berpikir.|source=Fernando Alonso setelah balapan ini berakhir.][|align=right|width=33%}}\n\nTiga pembalap di tiga posisi teratas muncul di atas podium untuk mengumpulkan trofi mereka, dan berbicara kepada media pada sebuah sesi konferensi pers selanjutnya. Alonso mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix ini adalah \"salah satu balapan terbaik tahun ini\" bagi tim Ferrari dan kondisi cuaca basah membuat kemenangan semakin sulit; \"Saya pikir ini adalah salah satu kemenangan dalam kondisi tersulit yang pernah saya alami, mungkin karena kami memulai dengan kondisi yang sangat ekstrim, bendera merah, kemudian beberapa putaran di belakang mobil keselamatan\".][ Alonso mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan mengubah gaya mengemudinya di dua putaran terakhir di musim ini.][ Hamilton mengatakan bahwa finis di posisi kedua adalah \"hasil yang bagus\" dan dia merasa \"sangat bahagia\". Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu dibandingkan pembalap yang lain di sepertiga akhir putaran karena masalah pengereman.][ Massa mengatakan bahwa meskipun jarak pandangnya buruk, namun dia merasa senang bisa finis di posisi ketiga. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan ban belakang mobilnya, yang menyebabkan dia melambat.][\n\nPetrov mengatakan bahwa perasaannya campur aduk setelah balapan ini berakhir, dengan berada di posisi ketujuh sebelum mengalami kecelakaan di akhir balapan pada putaran keempat puluh satu, \"Saya [merasa] kecewa [karena harus] mengakhiri balapan di tembok dan tidak mendapatkan poin, tetapi itu memberi semangat untuk berada di [posisi] sepuluh besar\".][ Barrichello, yang menempati posisi kelima sebelum dia melebar pada putaran kelima puluh dua, dan dilewati oleh Kubica dan Liuzzi, berkata bahwa, \"Saya beruntung dengan waktu mobil keselamatan dan kami berada dalam posisi [yang] bagus hingga tahap penutupan. Sayangnya, ban saya habis di lima putaran terakhir, sehingga membuat kami kehilangan dua posisi pada akhirnya.\"][\n\nWebber mengatakan bahwa dia bersalah karena telah menyebabkan kecelakaan antara dirinya dan Rosberg pada putaran kesembilan belas; \"Saya kira saya berhasil mengejarnya, tetapi saya kehilangan [kendali atas] mobil [saya] dan menabrak dinding. Lalu, Nico menabrak saya, sehingga balapannya pun hancur. Itu adalah kesalahan saya, dan ini bukan hari saya.\"][{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}] Rosberg merasa bingung atas kejadian tersebut; dia berkata bahwa, \"Saya tidak mengerti mengapa Webber tidak menginjak rem. Sungguh gila bisa kembali melintasi trek [dengan cara] seperti itu.\"[{{cite web|author=ESPN F1 Staff|title=Webber tried to take out rivals – Berger|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|work=[[ESPN|ESPN F1]]|date=26 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211618/http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|archive-date=6 July 2015}}] [[Gerhard Berger]], yang membalap di dalam ajang Formula Satu selama tiga belas tahun, menimbulkan kontroversi ketika dia menuduh bahwa Webber telah sengaja melakukan kecelakaan, dan mengklaim bahwa Webber telah berencana untuk mengalahkan Alonso atau Hamilton.[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=Red Bull blast Gerhard Berger for Mark Webber 'take out' allegations in Korea GP|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030101435/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|archive-date=30 October 2010}}] Kepala tim Red Bull, yaitu [[Christian Horner]], membela Webber dalam sebuah wawancara dengan ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', dengan mengatakan bahwa \"tidak masuk akal\" bahwa Webber berusaha untuk mengalahkan pesaing atau kompetitor lain, dan menyatakan bahwa mobilnya mengalami kerusakan parah dengan terlibat tabrakan dengan dinding. Webber kemudian menemui Rosberg dan meminta maaf atas kecelakaan yang telah terjadi pada hari Jumat sebelum [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2010|Grand Prix Brasil]].[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber apologised for Korea shunt – Rosberg|url=http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html#QM1FhPUsetATDbgU.99|work=ESPN F1|date=5 November 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108005348/http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html|archive-date=8 November 2010}}]\n\n[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2010 Malaysia.jpg|thumb|kiri|upright|alt=Fernando Alonso pictured at the 2010 Malaysian Grand Prix|Fernando Alonso berhasil memenangkan perlombaan ini, dan menjadi pemimpin poin setelah Webber terpaksa harus rela tersingkir dari balapan ini.]]\n\nVettel mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull \"melakukan pekerjaan yang kurang lebih sempurna\" dalam balapan hingga dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan mesin pada putaran ke-46. Insinyur utama Renault, yaitu Fabrice Lom, meminta maaf kepada tim Red Bull atas kerusakan mesin yang telah menimpa mobil Vettel.[ Belakangan diungkapkan oleh Vettel bahwa mesin tersebut tidak akan digunakan pada balapan mendatang jika tidak rusak.][ Horner kemudian mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull tidak akan memilih Vettel atau Webber untuk gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.][ Pada tahun 2011, penasihat Red Bull, yaitu [[Helmut Marko]], mengatakan bahwa dia telah mempertimbangkan untuk pensiun dari olahraga bermotor tersebut setelah Vettel dan Webber gagal finis, karena dia merasa yakin bahwa tim Red Bull sudah kehilangan peluang untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pada musim 2010.][{{cite news|title=Q & A with Red Bull's Helmut Marko|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|first=Gerhard|last=Kuntschik|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=15 November 2011|access-date=15 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116081806/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|archive-date=16 November 2011}}] Setelah Webber dan Vettel tersingkir dari balapan ini, anggota tim McLaren dan Ferrari merayakan balapan tersebut. Kepala tim Sauber, yaitu [[Peter Sauber]], mengatakan kepada ''[[Blick]]'' bahwa hal itu \"sangat tidak sportif\", dan \"itu adalah adegan yang sama sekali tidak menyenangkan [bagi] saya\".[{{cite web|title=Sauber slams 'unsporting' Ferrari and McLaren crews|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|work=motorsport.com|date=26 October 2010|access-date=9 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204622/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|archive-date=6 July 2015}}] Button mengatakan bahwa masalah pada ban depan mobilnya telah menyebabkan dia terkunci pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman.[ Dia kemudian menggambarkan balapannya sendiri sebagai sesuatu yang \"menyedihkan\".][{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}] Button juga mengatakan kepada wartawan bahwa dia yakin bahwa dia tidak mampu mempertahankan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, meskipun dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan membantu Hamilton kecuali Button secara matematis telah dikesampingkan.[{{cite web|title=Jenson not ready to support Lewis|url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|work=[[ITV-F1]]|date=25 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028104551/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]\n\nBuemi dan Sutil dipanggil ke pengawas balapan atas perannya dalam kecelakaan masing-masing, dan mendapatkan penalti turun lima tempat di grid untuk balapan berikutnya di Interlagos. Sutil dikenakan denda sebesar $10.000 (£6.400) karena mengemudi dengan cara yang telah dilakukan, meskipun mengetahui ada masalah dengan rem mobilnya.[ Sutil mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan tenaga rem yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan dia mengunci ban mobilnya; dia merasa tidak senang dengan penampilannya.][ Kobayashi mengatakan bahwa dia melihat Sutil di kaca spionnya, dan yakin bahwa dia tidak akan menyelesaikan manuvernya.][ Buemi mengatakan bahwa kecelakaannya dengan Glock disebabkan oleh dirinya yang terlambat mengerem, dan mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"kasihan\" pada Glock.][\n\nPenggunaan mobil keselamatan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini mendapat respon yang beragam di dalam olahraga bermotor ini. Massa berterima kasih kepada Whiting di media; dia mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa Whiting telah \"melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik dalam mengelola situasi, membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai kapan harus memulai balapan dan kapan harus membawa Mobil Keselamatan pada saat yang tepat\".][ Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, dan Buemi juga merasa setuju dengan keputusan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan.][ Hamilton mengatakan bahwa dia merasa lamanya waktu dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan tidak \"baik untuk penonton dan tidak menyenangkan bagi para pembalap\".][ Dia juga merasa bahwa trek sudah cukup kering untuk memulai kembali jalannya balapan ini secara normal.][ Komentator [[BBC Sport|BBC]] dan mantan pembalap, yaitu [[Martin Brundle]], mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa balapan ini seharusnya dimulai lebih awal,][ sementara Button mengatakan bahwa menurutnya balapan ini seharusnya dihentikan sebelum jarak pandang memburuk.][ Meskipun demikian, Grand Prix ini dianugerahi [[:en:List of Formula One Promotional Trophy winners|Piala Promotor Balapan]] di FIA Gala Awards yang diadakan di kota [[Monte Carlo]] pada bulan Desember 2010.][{{cite web|last=Panzariu|first=Ovidiu|title=Korean GP Gets Race Promoters' Trophy from the FIA|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|work=Auto Evolution|publisher=SoftNews NET.|date=13 December 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528155929/http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]\n\nSebagai konsekuensi dari balapan tersebut, Alonso kembali memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 231 poin. Kegagalan Webber mencetak poin menjatuhkannya ke posisi kedua, tertinggal sebanyak sebelas poin dari Alonso. Keberhasilan finis di posisi kedua membuat Hamilton unggul atas Vettel, dengan Button yang masih tetap bertahan di posisi kelima. Tim Red Bull mempertahankan kepemimpinannya di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, meskipun kedua mobilnya sama sekali tidak berhasil mencapai garis finis. Tim McLaren tetap bertahan di posisi kedua dengan 399 poin; tim Ferrari berhasil mengejar tim McLaren, di mana jarak antara kedua tim berkurang menjadi 25 poin dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini.[ Mengingat keunggulan yang baru dari Alonso, Vettel mengakui bahwa timnya memiliki mobil yang tercepat di dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan mengatakan bahwa dia tetap merasa percaya diri untuk memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.][ Setelah Kejuaraan Dunia berakhir, dan menguntungkan Vettel dengan selisih empat poin, manajer Webber, yaitu [[Flavio Briatore]], menyoroti Grand Prix Korea sebagai salah satu peluang Webber yang paling jelas hilang dalam usahanya untuk memenangkan gelar juara dunia pembalap.][{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber should have hidden injury says Briatore|url=http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|work=ESPN F1|date=24 January 2011|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055331/http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|archive-date=29 January 2011}}]\n\n=== Hasil lengkap balapan ===\nPembalap yang berhasil mencetak [[Daftar sistem poin Kejuaraan Dunia Formula Satu|poin Kejuaraan Dunia]] dilambangkan dalam '''cetak huruf tebal'''.\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 85%\"\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Tooltip|Pos|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Tooltip|No.|Nomor mobil}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Pembalap\n! scope=\"col\" | Konstruktor\n! scope=\"col\" class=\"unsortable\"|{{Tooltip|Putaran|Putaran yang diselesaikan}}\n! scope=\"col\" class=\"unsortable\"| Waktu/Tersingkir\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Tooltip|Grid|Posisi grid akhir}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Poin\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 1\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n| data-sort-value=\"ALO\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]'''\n|'''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| 2:48:20.810\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n| align=\"center\" | '''25'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 2\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n| data-sort-value=\"HAM\" | {{flagicon|UK}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]'''\n|'''[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]'''\n| 55\n| +14.999\n| align=\"center\" | 4\n| align=\"center\" | '''18'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 3\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n| data-sort-value=\"MAS\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Felipe Massa]]'''\n|'''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| +30.868\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n| align=\"center\" | '''15'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 4\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n| data-sort-value=\"SCH\" | {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Michael Schumacher]]'''\n|'''[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]'''\n| 55\n| +39.688\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n| align=\"center\" | '''12'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 5\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n| data-sort-value=\"KUB\" | {{flagicon|POL}} '''[[Robert Kubica]]'''\n|'''[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]'''\n| 55\n| +47.734\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n| align=\"center\" | '''10'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 6\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n| data-sort-value=\"LIU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Vitantonio Liuzzi]]'''\n|'''[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]'''\n| 55\n| +53.571\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n| align=\"center\" | '''8'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 7\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n| data-sort-value=\"BAR\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Rubens Barrichello]]'''\n|'''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:09.257\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n| align=\"center\" | '''6'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 8\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n| data-sort-value=\"KOB\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Kamui Kobayashi]]'''\n|'''[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:17.889\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n| align=\"center\" | '''4'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 9\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n| data-sort-value=\"HEI\" | {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Nick Heidfeld]]'''\n|'''[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:20.107\n| align=\"center\" | 13\n| align=\"center\" | '''2'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 10\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n| data-sort-value=\"HUL\" | {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Nico Hülkenberg]]'''\n|'''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:20.851\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n| align=\"center\" | '''1'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 11\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n| data-sort-value=\"ALG\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jaime Alguersuari]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 55\n| +1:24.146\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 12\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n| data-sort-value=\"BUT\" | {{flagicon|UK}} [[Jenson Button]]\n|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 55\n| +1:29.939\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 13\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n| data-sort-value=\"KOV\" | {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Heikki Kovalainen]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 54\n| +1 Lap\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 14\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n| data-sort-value=\"SEN\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Senna]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 53\n| +2 Laps\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 15\n| align=\"center\" | 20\n| data-sort-value=\"YAM\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sakon Yamamoto]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 53\n| +2 Laps\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"16\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n| data-sort-value=\"SUT\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Adrian Sutil]]\n|[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 46\n| Tabrakan\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"17\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 5\n| data-sort-value=\"VET\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]\n|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 45\n| Mesin\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"18\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n| data-sort-value=\"PET\" | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitaly Petrov]]\n|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 39\n| Kecelakaan\n| align=\"center\" | 20\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"19\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n| data-sort-value=\"GLO\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Timo Glock]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 31\n| Tabrakan kerusakan\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"20\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n| data-sort-value=\"BUE\" | {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Sébastien Buemi]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 30\n| Tabrakan\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"21\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 25\n| data-sort-value=\"DIG\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 25\n| Kecelakaan\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"22\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n| data-sort-value=\"TRU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Jarno Trulli]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 25\n| Hidrolik\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"23\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]]\n| data-sort-value=\"WEB\" | [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 18\n| Tabrakan\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"24\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n|align=\"center\" | 4\n| data-sort-value=\"ROS\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Rosberg]]\n|[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]\n| 18\n| Tabrakan\n|align=\"center\" | 5\n|\n|- \n! colspan=\"8\" |{{center|Sumber:[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103105156/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|archive-date=3 November 2010}}]}}\n|-\n|}\n\n== Klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia setelah perlombaan ==\n{{col-start}}\n{{col-2}}\n;Klasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\"\n|-\n! \n! scope=\"col\" | {{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Pembalap\n! scope=\"col\" | Poin\n|-\n| [[File:1uparrow green.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 1\n| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]*'''\n| 231\n|-\n| [[File:1downarrow red.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 2\n| {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]]*'''\n| 220\n|-\n| [[File:1uparrow green.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 3\n| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]*'''\n| 210\n|-\n| [[File:1downarrow red.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 4\n| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]*'''\n| 206\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 5\n| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Jenson Button]]*'''\n| 189\n|-\n!colspan=4|Sumber:[\n|}\n{{col-2}}\n;Klasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\"\n|-\n!\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Konstruktor\n! scope=\"col\" | Poin\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 1\n| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]*'''\n| 426\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 2\n| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]*'''\n| 399\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 3\n| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]*'''\n| 374\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 4\n| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]\n| 188\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 5\n| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 143\n|-\n!colspan=4|Sumber:][\n|}\n{{col-end}}\n\n* '''Catatan''': Hanya lima pembalap/tim teratas saja yang dimasukkan ke dalam tabel klasemen di atas ini.\n* '''Teks tebal''' dan tanda bintang mengindikasikan pesaing atau kompetitor yang secara teoritis masih memiliki peluang untuk menjadi Juara Dunia.\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{notelist}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist|30em}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons category|2010 Korean Grand Prix}}\n{{Wikinews|Fernando Alonso wins 2010 Korean Grand Prix}}\n\n{{F1 race report\n| Name_of_race = [[Grand Prix Korea]]\n| Year_of_race = 2010\n| Previous_race_in_season = [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2010|Grand Prix Jepang 2010]]\n| Next_race_in_season = [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2010|Grand Prix Brasil 2010]]\n| Previous_year's_race = Tidak ada\n| Next_year's_race = [[Grand Prix F1 Korea Selatan 2011|Grand Prix Korea Selatan 2011]]\n| Previous_promotional_trophy_winner = [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2009|Grand Prix Abu Dhabi 2009]]\n| Next_promotional_trophy_winner = [[Grand Prix F1 India 2011|Grand Prix India 2011]]\n}}\n{{F1GP 2010–2019}}\n{{Portal bar|Formula Satu|Olahraga|Korea Selatan}}\n\n[[Kategori:Grand Prix F1 2010|Korea Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Grand Prix Korea|2010]]\n\n\n{{F1-stub}}\n{{Korea-stub}}","hash":"d73aada8517f08c227ade8384ff5ee74eafcfe9a25cceadb88801910ddad09a9","last_revision":"2024-04-19T02:37:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:30:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.795214","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"2010 Koreaanse Grand Prix","ar":"جائزة كوريا الكبرى 2010","bg":"2010 Голяма награда на Южна Корея","bs":"Velika nagrada Koreje 2010.","ca":"Gran Premi de Corea del 2010","cs":"Grand Prix Koreje 2010","de":"Großer Preis von Korea 2010","en":"2010 Korean Grand Prix","es":"Anexo:Gran Premio de Corea del Sur de 2010","fi":"Korean Grand Prix 2010","fr":"Grand Prix automobile de Corée du Sud 2010","fy":"Grutte Priis Formule 1 fan Koreä 2010","hu":"2010-es Formula–1 koreai nagydíj","it":"Gran Premio di Corea 2010","ja":"2010年韓国グランプリ","ko":"2010년 코리아 그랑프리","lt":"2010 m. Korėjos Grand Prix","lv":"2010. gada Korejas Grand Prix","mr":"२०१० कोरियन ग्रांप्री","ms":"Grand Prix Korea 2010","nl":"Grand Prix Formule 1 van Korea 2010","nb":"Koreas Grand Prix 2010","pl":"Grand Prix Korei Południowej 2010","pt":"Grande Prêmio da Coreia do Sul de 2010","ru":"Гран-при Кореи 2010 года","sl":"Velika nagrada Koreje 2010","sv":"Koreas Grand Prix 2010","uk":"Формула-1 — Гран-прі Кореї 2010","zh":"2010年韩国大奖赛"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Grand Prix Korea Selatan 2010 (dengan nama resmi: 2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix) adalah sebuah balapan mobil Formula Satu yang diadakan pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010 di Sirkuit Internasional Korea di Yeongam, Jeolla Selatan, Korea Selatan. Balapan ini adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010, dan menandai Grand Prix Korea yang pertama. Balapan ini menjadi balapan debut pertama bagi negara Korea Selatan dalam menyelenggarakan ajang balapan mobil Formula 1. Balapan yang berlangsung selama 55 putaran ini sendiri berhasil dimenangkan oleh Fernando Alonso dari tim Scuderia Ferrari, setelah sebelumnya memulai jalannya lomba ini dari posisi ketiga. Lewis Hamilton menempati posisi kedua untuk tim McLaren, dan rekan setim Alonso, yaitu Felipe Massa, berada di urutan ketiga.\n\nBalapan ini dimulai di belakang mobil keselamatan, tetapi dihentikan setelah tiga putaran karena banyaknya genangan air di sirkuit. Setelah sempat tertunda selama 45 menit, balapan ini dimulai kembali dan mobil keselamatan ditarik setelah tiga belas putaran. Pole sitter Sebastian Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya menjelang tikungan pertama. Penerapan mobil keselamatan yang kedua yang disebabkan oleh tabrakan antara Mark Webber dan Nico Rosberg pada putaran kesembilan belas menutup jarak antara para pembalap, tetapi Vettel tetap mempertahankan keunggulan. Alonso mempertahankan posisi kedua sampai pit stop yang gagal selama periode mobil keselamatan yang ketiga menyebabkan dia turun ke posisi ketiga. Pada saat start ulang pada putaran ketiga puluh lima, Hamilton melebar di tikungan pertama, dan memungkinkan Alonso untuk kembali ke posisi kedua. Mesin mobil Vettel mati sebelas putaran kemudian, dan membuat Alonso memimpin jalannya balapan ini, yang kemudian tetap dipertahankan olehnya untuk memenangkan balapan ini.\n\nKemenangan tersebut merupakan kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini; hasil akhir dari balapan tersebut mengangkatnya ke posisi puncak di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, dengan unggul sebanyak sebelas poin dari Webber, yang turun ke posisi kedua setelah gagal menyelesaikan balapan ini. Hamilton naik ke posisi ketiga dan tersingkirnya Vettel menurunkannya ke posisi keempat. Jenson Button tetap bertahan di posisi kelima. Di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, tim McLaren mengurangi defisit poin dari tim Red Bull menjadi tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh tujuh poin. Dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, tim Ferrari terpaut dua puluh lima poin lagi.\n\nGrand Prix Korea adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari sembilan belas putaran di Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010 dan diadakan di Sirkuit Internasional Korea sepanjang dan berlawanan arah jarum jam pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010. Grand Prix ini diikuti oleh dua belas tim dengan masing-masing dua pembalap. Tim-tim tersebut (juga dikenal sebagai konstruktor) adalah tim Red Bull, Mercedes, McLaren, Ferrari, Renault, Williams, Force India, Sauber, Toro Rosso, Lotus, Hispania, dan Virgin. Pemasok ban Bridgestone menyediakan empat jenis ban untuk balapan ini; dua kompon kering (ban \"pilihan\" bergaris warna hijau lembut dan \"ban prima\" keras) dan kompon berlapis warna hijau cuaca basah (basah menengah dan basah penuh).\n\nSebelum balapan ini berlangsung, pembalap Red Bull, yaitu Mark Webber, memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 220 poin; dia mengungguli Fernando Alonso dan Sebastian Vettel, yang masing-masing berada di posisi kedua dan ketiga, dengan 206 poin. Lewis Hamilton berada di urutan keempat dengan 192 poin dan rekan setim Hamilton, yaitu Jenson Button, berada di urutan kelima dengan 189 poin. Tujuh puluh lima poin tersedia untuk tiga balapan yang masih tersisa, yang berarti Hamilton atau Button masih bisa merebut gelar juara dunia pembalap. Kedua pembalap tersebut secara matematis akan tetap bersaing jika Alonso atau Vettel berhasil memenangkan balapan, dan tidak ada pembalap McLaren yang berhasil finis di posisi pencetak poin. Tim Red Bull memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor dengan 426 poin; tim McLaren dan Ferrari berada di urutan kedua dan ketiga dengan masing-masing 381 dan 334 poin, sementara tim Mercedes dengan 176 poin dan Renault dengan 133 saling bersaing satu sama lain untuk memperebutkan tempat keempat. Tim Red Bull, McLaren, dan Ferrari sejauh ini telah berhasil memenangkan balapan di enam belas putaran sebelumnya musim ini. Felipe Massa (dua kali) dan Robert Kubica finis di posisi kedua, dan Nico Rosberg, Massa, (dua kali), dan Kubica (sekali), semuanya finis di posisi ketiga.\n\nDengan tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di Kejuaraan Dunia dan keunggulan empat belas poin, Webber mengatakan bahwa dia akan terus mengejar gelar juara dunia; \"Saya harus terus membalap dengan keras dan mengincar kemenangan. Tentu saja, jika rival saya mengalami akhir pekan yang sulit, hal itu akan membuat mereka lebih sulit dan memberi saya lebih banyak ruang, tetapi saya tidak ingin menyalahgunakannya karena semuanya bisa berbentuk buah pir dengan sangat cepat.\" Vettel mengatakan bahwa musimnya penuh dengan masalah mobil, tetapi dia tetap merasa positif mengenai peluangnya; \"Saya pikir wajar jika mengalami pasang surut – dan terkadang Anda mengalami lebih banyak, terkadang lebih sedikit – tetapi, seperti yang saya katakan, ekspektasinya mungkin adalah berada dalam posisi untuk bertarung memperebutkan gelar juara [dunia], dan saya pikir kami berada dalam kondisi yang sangat kuat dan posisi yang sangat bagus.\" Alonso mendesak rekan setimnya, yaitu Massa, untuk membantunya dalam upayanya untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pembalap, dan mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix Korea bisa menjadi \"penentu\" bagi rivalnya di kejuaraan dunia. Dia lebih menyukai Hamilton untuk memenangkan Grand Prix Korea. Dengan Hamilton yang tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh delapan poin di belakang Webber dan Button yang tertinggal sebanyak tiga poin di belakang rekan setimnya, kepala tim McLaren, yaitu Martin Whitmarsh, mengatakan bahwa para pembalapnya akan tetap fokus di tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan menghasilkan penampilan yang konsisten. Karun Chandhok, yang membalap untuk tim Hispania dalam sepuluh balapan pertama di musim ini, mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull adalah favorit untuk menang, dan menurutnya tiga lintasan lurus panjang di sirkuit tersebut akan cocok dengan mobil McLaren.\n\nMenyusul meningkatnya permusuhan antara negara Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan setelah tenggelamnya korvet Korea Selatan pada bulan Maret 2010, kepala eksekutif Grup Formula Satu, yaitu Bernie Ecclestone, mengatakan bahwa balapan ini akan berada dalam bahaya jika ketegangan politik terus meningkat, dan balapan akan ditinggalkan jika tentara negara Korea Utara melintasi perbatasan. Kebangkitan kembali Grand Prix Prancis di Sirkuit Nevers Magny-Cours diperdebatkan sebagai alternatif jika Grand Prix Korea dibatalkan. Meskipun permusuhan antara kedua negara ini pada akhirnya mereda, namun balapan ini semakin terancam karena tertundanya pembangunan. Pada tanggal 27 September 2010, Ecclestone mengatakan bahwa dia merasa ragu sirkuit akan siap, meskipun sudah dipasang aspal. Inspeksi yang terakhir untuk sirkuit ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Oktober; delegasi keselamatan Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), yaitu Charlie Whiting, menyatakan bahwa sirkuit ini telah siap pada tanggal 12 Oktober. Lapisan atas lintasan ini diselesaikan sepuluh hari sebelum perlombaan ini digelar; tidak ada waktu yang cukup bagi unsur-unsur tersebut untuk menghilangkan minyak dan bahan kimia aspal di aspal. Perancang sirkuit, yaitu Hermann Tilke, mengatakan bahwa permukaannya akan licin, dan membuat balapan ini menantang bagi para pembalap, dan menarik bagi para penggemar.\n\nTata letak lintasan ini sebagian besar mendapat respon yang positif dari para pembalap. Adrian Sutil dari tim Force India mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"sangat menyenangkan\" bisa balapan di trek tersebut, dan memujinya karena memiliki \"banyak karakter\". Pembalap Mercedes, yaitu Michael Schumacher, mengatakan bahwa aspal membaik selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat, dan treknya \"sangat menuntut dan rumit, sehingga memberikan tantangan yang sangat saya sukai\". Kubica mengatakan bahwa meskipun sektor pertama \"membosankan\", namun dia merasa bahwa seluruh tata letak lintasan \"sepuluh kali lebih baik daripada Abu Dhabi\". Para pembalap menyampaikan kekhawatiran tentang masuknya jalur pit di tikungan ketujuh belas—tikungan yang dilibas dengan kecepatan . Kubica berkata bahwa, \"Mungkin akan cukup ketat jika seseorang melakukan pit stop\", dan pembalap Lotus, yaitu Jarno Trulli, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"khawatir seseorang akan menabrak [bagian] belakang [mobil]nya\" ketika dia terpaksa masuk ke dalam pit karena roda gigi mobilnya macet di posisinya. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menyampaikan pendapatnya kepada Whiting.\n\nBeberapa tim memodifikasi mobilnya untuk persiapan balapan tersebut. Tim Red Bull dan Williams merevisi saluran rem pada mobil mereka. Tim Williams mengganti saluran rem di bagian depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di dalam ban dan mengarahkan saluran ke bagian tengah mobil mereka dengan lebih efisien. Saluran rem di mobil Red Bull, yang telah diganti untuk Grand Prix yang ketiga secara berturut-turut, memperkenalkan kembali sirip kecil yang terlihat di Grand Prix Singapura; untuk Korea, dua sirip aerodinamis dipasang dan saluran yang lebih besar diperkenalkan. Tim McLaren memodifikasi versi sayap depan mereka yang pertama kali diperkenalkan di negara Singapura. Tim menambahkan gurney flap vertikal dan slot vertikal tambahan di pelat ujung sayap depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di luar ban depan dan meningkatkan jumlah gaya turun dan oleh karena itu grip diproduksi oleh bodywork. Tim juga membawa sayap belakang yang baru dan menguji revisi baru pada sistem F-duct mereka yang memulai debutnya di Grand Prix Jepang di Suzuka. Tim Ferrari merevisi diffuser mereka dengan profil melengkung dan satu pelat tengah besar yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan ekstraksi udara dari bagian bawah mobil F10. Sama seperti di Suzuka, tim Toro Rosso menjalankan sistem F-duct pada sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat.\n\nSesuai dengan peraturan musim 2010, tiga sesi latihan bebas diadakan, dua sesi latihan bebas yang berlangsung selama 90 menit pada hari Jumat pagi dan sore, serta satu sesi latihan bebas lagi yang berdurasi selama 60 menit pada hari Sabtu pagi. Lintasan berdebu pada saat sesi latihan bebas pertama diadakan; cengkeramannya buruk, dan beberapa pembalap masuk ke dalam area run-off setelah keluar dari lintasan. Hamilton mengawali sesi latihan bebas pertama dengan catatan waktu 1 menit 40,887 detik; hampir sepersepuluh detik lebih cepat dari Kubica. Rosberg dan Michael Schumacher masing-masing mencatatkan waktu tercepat ketiga dan keenam untuk tim Mercedes; mereka berdua dipisahkan oleh Vettel dan Button. Webber, Nick Heidfeld, dan dua pembalap Williams menyelesaikan posisi sepuluh besar; Nico Hülkenberg di depan Rubens Barrichello. Pembalap Hispania, yaitu Bruno Senna, berputar di tikungan lesembilan setelah suspensi belakang kiri mobilnya mengalami kerusakan, dan berhenti di tengah lintasan tanpa membentur pembatas sedikitpun. Cengkraman ditingkatkan pada sesi latihan bebas kedua, di mana Webber mencatatkan waktu 1:37.942—yang menjadi yang tercepat pada hari itu—meskipun berputar di akhir sesi. Alonso menjadi yang tercepat kedua dan Hamilton berada di posisi ketiga. Kubica mencetak waktu tercepat keempat. Button, yang absen di hampir sepanjang sesi karena knalpot mobilnya yang terlalu panas, berada di urutan kelima. Massa, Vettel, Vitaly Petrov, Rosberg, dan Kamui Kobayashi menempati posisi sepuluh besar yang lainnya. Sakon Yamamoto di dalam mobil Hispania yang lainnya menyebabkan sesi ini dihentikan setelah memutar dan menghentikan mobilnya di tikungan keenam belas.\n\nSetelah berdiskusi dengan Whiting selama berlangsungnya sesi pengarahan pembalap pada hari Jumat malam, ketinggian puncak di tikungan keenam belas ditingkatkan, dan tembok di area tersebut dipindahkan kembali. Tepi jalan puncak yang baru di tikungan kedelapan belas dibangun untuk mencegah kotoran dan batu menumpuk di sirkuit ini, yang dibersihkan secara ekstensif. Pembalap diberitahu bahwa mereka dapat memasuki jalur pit dari garis balap tanpa perlu dikenakan penalti apa pun. Bridgestone telah melaporkan adanya butiran ban yang parah selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat; direktur Pengembangan Ban Olahraga Bermotor, yaitu Hirohide Hamashima, mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menghadapi tantangan dalam merawat ban mereka jika kondisi lintasan tidak berubah sebelum balapan ini berlangsung. Kubica menjadi yang tercepat di sesi latihan bebas terakhir; catatan waktu putaran terakhirnya adalah 1:37,354, lebih cepat 0,048 detik dari Hamilton yang berada di urutan kedua. Alonso dan Webber berada di urutan ketiga dan keempat. Rosberg, yang berada di posisi kelima, melambat di tikungan kelima belas pada tahap penutupan sesi; dia nyaris saja bertabrakan dengan Alonso, namun berhasil menghindari tabrakan dengan Alonso. Insiden tersebut sedang dalam penyelidikan pengawas lomba; para pengawas balapan memutuskan untuk tidak menghukum Rosberg sama sekali. Massa, Button, Hülkenberg, Schumacher, dan Sutil melengkapi posisi sepuluh besar menjelang sesi kualifikasi. Vettel berada di urutan keenam belas; akibat melebar ke arah rumput.\n\nSesi kualifikasi yang digelar pada hari Sabtu sore dibagi menjadi tiga bagian. Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama berlangsung selama dua puluh menit, dan menghilangkan mobil yang menempati posisi kedelapan belas atau lebih rendah. Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua berlangsung selama lima belas menit, dan menyisihkan mobil yang finis di posisi kesebelas hingga posisi ketujuh belas. Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir menentukan posisi terdepan ke posisi kesepuluh. Mobil yang berkompetisi pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengganti ban sebelum balapan; dan memulai jalannya balapan dengan menggunakan ban yang telah digunakan untuk mengatur catatan waktu putaran tercepat. Sesi kualifikasi diadakan dalam kondisi cuaca mendung. Degradasi ban pada ban kompon lunak sangat parah; para pembalap mengatur catatan waktu putaran mereka dengan ban keras selama sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama, dan beralih ke ban lunak untuk dua bagian sesi kualifikasi yang tersisa.\n\nDengan waktu tempuh 1:35.585, Vettel mencetak waktu tercepat di sesi terakhir pada putaran kedua di akhir periode, dan meraih posisi terdepan untuk yang kesembilan kalinya di musim ini—dan yang pertama di Sirkuit Internasional Korea. Meskipun merasa senang bisa meraih posisi terdepan, namun dia merasa bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu di sektor tengah setelah melakukan kesalahan. Rekan setim Vettel, yaitu Webber, juga berada di barisan depan grid; dia mencatatkan waktu putaran lebih lambat 0,076 detik. Webber merasa tidak senang dengan rangkaian pilihan ban pertamanya; dia lebih memilih untuk melakukan dua putaran waktunya lagi dengan menggunakan satu set ban pilihan yang baru di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga. Alonso start dari posisi ketiga; dia mengatakan bahwa posisi awalnya telah mewujudkan \"potensi yang maksimal\" dari tim Ferrari. Dia juga bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa dia menyelesaikan balapan karena diperkirakan akan turun hujan. Alonso menjadi pembalap yang tercepat di hampir sepanjang sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga, hingga Vettel mencatatkan waktu posisi terdepan. Hamilton mencatatkan waktu tercepat di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama dengan catatan waktu 1:37.113; dia hampir saja tidak menantang untuk perebutan posisi terdepan karena menghindari kontak dengan dinding pembatas di pintu masuk ke dalam jalur pit. Dia turun ke posisi keempat secara keseluruhan di bagian akhir sesi kualifikasi. Dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dari dua pembalap Mercedes, Rosberg berhasil mengamankan tempat kelima; Massa dengan mobil Ferrari yang lebih lambat menempati posisi keenam. Massa merasa tidak senang karena dia memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang kotor, setelah mengalami kemacetan di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga. Button mengeluhkan kurangnya cengkeraman dan dia tidak bisa mengatur suhu bannya secara optimal; dia berhasil menempati posisi ketujuh, namun dengan senang hati memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang bersih. Kubica mencatatkan waktu tercepat kedelapan dan mengalami kesulitan dengan oversteer, yang mencegahnya untuk menetapkan catatan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat. Schumacher dengan mobil Mercedes yang lebih lambat mengambil tempat kesembilan di depan Barrichello di urutan kesepuluh. Barrichello merasa marah kepada Schumacher karena dia telah memblokir laju Barrichello pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua. Schumacher pergi ke Barrichello untuk meminta maaf, dan kemudian ditegur oleh pengawas perlombaan.\n\nHülkenberg, yang lolos ke posisi kesebelas, menjadi pembalap yang tercepat yang tidak melaju ke sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir. Catatan waktu terbaiknya adalah 1:37.620, lebih lambat 1,5 detik dibandingkan dengan kecepatan Webber di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua. Dia mengatakan bahwa posisi kesebelas adalah \"posisi yang baik untuk memulai\" jalannya balapan ini, meskipun kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya di tikungan kedua belas, yang menyebabkan dia membatalkan salah satu putaran cepatnya. Hülkenberg diikuti oleh duet pembalap BMW Sauber, yaitu Kobayashi di urutan kedua belas dan Heidfeld di urutan ketiga belas, diikuti oleh Sutil sebagai pembalap yang tercepat dari dua mobil Force India. Petrov, yang lolos di posisi kelima belas, dihukum turun lima posisi di grid karena dia telah menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Hülkenberg pada awal balapan sebelumnya di Suzuka. Petrov mengincar posisi sepuluh grid teratas untuk meminimalkan efek penalti turun grid yang diterima olehnya, tetapi dia berputar pada waktu putaran terakhirnya setelah membentur trotoar; dia tidak dapat mencatatkan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat karena ban mobilnya kotor. Oleh karena itu, Jaime Alguersuari mewarisi posisi ke-15, di depan rekan setimnya, yaitu Sébastien Buemi, yang lebih memilih untuk menjalankan satu putaran terbang dengan muatan bahan bakar ringan pada putaran terakhirnya di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua, tetapi melakukan kesalahan kecil, yang menghabiskan waktu. Vitantonio Liuzzi, Trulli, dan Timo Glock adalah pembalap tercepat yang tidak mampu melaju setelah sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama. Liuzzi mengeluhkan keausan ban pada ban kompon lunaknya yang terlalu berlebihan hingga menimbulkan oversteer dalam jumlah besar selama setengah putaran. Barisan yang kesepuluh di grid diisi oleh Heikki Kovalainen (Lotus) dan Lucas di Grassi (Virgin). Kedua pembalap Hispania menyelesaikan sesi kualifikasi dengan menempati dua posisi terakhir di grid; Yamamoto berada di urutan kedua puluh tiga, dengan lebih cepat 0,8 detik dari rekan setimnya, yaitu Senna, yang berada di urutan kedua puluh empat.\n\nPutaran tercepat di masing-masing dari tiga sesi dilambangkan denganll cetak huruf tebal.\n\nCatatan: – Vitaly Petrov dari tim Renault terkena penalti turun lima posisi di grid yang berlaku surut akibat telah membuat \"kerusuhan\" di negara Jepang pada saat menyalip Nico Hulkenberg, di mana di menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Nico Hülkenberg dari tim Williams di awal .\n\nLintasan basah sebelum balapan ini dimulai karena hujan turun pada malam sebelumnya. Suhu udara adalah , dan suhu lintasan adalah . Sekitar 80.000 orang menghadiri perlombaan ini. Tim Ferrari menemukan kebocoran air di mobil Alonso, yang diperbaiki satu jam sebelum balapan ini dimulai. Pada saat sedang dalam putaran pengintaian, Massa, Senna, dan Glock keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi berhasil menghindari kerusakan pada mobil mereka sementara para pembalap menguji kompon ban basah. Balapan ini dijadwalkan untuk dimulai pada pukul 15:00 Waktu Standar Korea (UTC+9), namun hujan terus turun. Waktu start yang baru pada pukul 15:10 waktu setempat telah direncanakan. Genangan air di lintasan menyebabkan cipratan air yang deras dan mengganggu jarak pandang, sehingga balapan ini akan dimulai di belakang mobil keselamatan. Semua mobil diwajibkan untuk menggunakan ban basah penuh.\n\nPerlombaan ini dimulai tanpa adanya putaran formasi, dan meskipun kecepatannya lambat, namun para pembalap mengalami kesulitan untuk menguasai permukaan yang basah. Setelah tiga lap di bawah mobil keselamatan, kondisinya tidak berubah; para pembalap melaporkan kondisi sirkuit melalui radio dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya dihentikan untuk sementara waktu. Hujan ringan menghalangi dimulainya kembali Grand Prix ini selama lebih dari empat puluh lima menit hingga para marshal di trek dan truk penyapu jalan menghilangkan sebagian kelebihan air dan kotoran di lintasan. Resin pada permukaan lintasan yang baru dipasang telah mencegah air meresap ke dalam tanah. Hujan sedikit mereda selama penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung. Tim diizinkan untuk mengubah set-up mobil mereka, yang sebagian besar dioptimalkan untuk kondisi cuaca kering.\n\nBalapan ini dimulai kembali di belakang mobil keselamatan dengan posisi pembalap berada sebelum penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung. Mobil keselamatan tetap berada di luar pit selama empat belas putaran, di mana genangan air berkurang pada saat mobil beredar di trek. Schumacher, Liuzzi, dan Yamamoto meninggalkan sirkuit selama periode ini, tetapi semuanya dapat bergabung kembali. Di Grassi melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban yang baru sebanyak tiga kali di bawah mobil keselamatan, dan Senna melakukan pit stop di akhir putaran pertama. Setelah mobil keselamatan melaju ke dalam jalur pit, mobil diperbolehkan untuk menyalip. Vettel berhasil mempertahankan keunggulannya di posisi terdepan menjelang tikungan pertama dengan Webber yang berada di belakangnya. Lebih jauh ke belakang, Schumacher berhasil melewati Kubica untuk merebut posisi kedelapan. Senna dan Trulli berputar ke arah area run-off, tetapi kedua pembalap tersebut mampu melanjutkan balapan. Rosberg berhasil melewati Hamilton dengan mengambil sisi garis dalam untuk menempati posisi keempat pada tikungan ketiga. Button mencoba untuk menyalip Massa menjelang tikungan keempat, tetapi melebar. Dia sejenak kehilangan keunggulan dan menangkis upaya Schumacher untuk melewatinya.\n\nDi penghujung putaran balapan yang pertama, Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini dengan keunggulan 2,8 detik dari Webber, yang disusul kemudian oleh Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, dan di Grassi. Alonso lebih memilih pendekatan hati-hati, dan kehilangan empat hingga lima detik pada saat meningkatkan kecepatannya secara perlahan di tahap awal jalannya lomba ini. Sutil keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi melanjutkan setelah kehilangan posisinya dari kedua pembalap Williams. Webber kehilangan cengkeraman pada putaran berikutnya setelah melaju melintasi kerb di sisi luar, dan berputar melintasi trek ke arah dinding pembatas antara tikungan kedua belas dan tikungan ktiga belas; dia meluncur kembali ke arah sirkuit dan ditabrak oleh Rosberg, dan memaksa kedua pembalap tersebut untuk mundur dari balapan ini. Puing-puing di jalur kecelakaan mendorong mobil keselamatan untuk dikerahkan. Kobayashi, Petrov, Heidfeld, dan Buemi, semuanya melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban perantara selama periode mobil keselamatan.\n\nMobil keselamatan keluar dari lintasan pada akhir putaran ke dua puluh tiga, dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya kembali dilanjutkan lagi, dengan Vettel yang memimpin jalannya lomba ini dari Alonso dan Hamilton. Vettel mulai secara bertahap menjauh dari sisa pembalap di trek. Pada putaran kedua puluh empat, pada saat bertarung dengan Senna untuk memperebutkan tempat kedua puluh satu, Trulli bertabrakan dengan Senna setelah mencoba untuk melakukan manuver menyalip di sekitar bagian dalam; sayap depan mobil Trulli terlepas. Trulli pergi ke garasinya untuk diperbaiki mobilnya. Button, yang berada di posisi kelima, mulai menempatkan Massa di bawah tekanan pada putaran yang sama. Kobayashi berhasil melewati Yamamoto pada putaran ke dua puluh enam, namun melebar dan terjatuh, sementara Trulli kembali mengikuti balapan. Di Grassi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya di tikungan empat belas setelah mencoba untuk melewati Yamamoto pada putaran kedua puluh tujuh; dia melakukan kontak yang ringan dengan dinding pembatas, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini.\n\nSchumacher berhasil naik satu posisi setelah melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kelima di tikungan ketiga pada putaran yang sama. Pada putaran ke dua puluh delapan, Trulli kembali ke dalam garasinya untuk berhenti dari balapan ini karena kerusakan hidrolik yang disebabkan oleh kemudi daya yang menjadi berat selama periode mobil keselamatan. Vettel mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru pada balapan tersebut dengan catatan waktu 1:54.098, dan memperpanjang keunggulannya atas Alonso menjadi 3,5 detik. Button, yang berada di bawah tekanan dari Hülkenberg dan Kubica, melakukan pit stop pada akhir putaran kedua puluh delapan untuk menggunakan ban perantara, dan bergabung kembali di posisi kelima belas. Kovalainen dipintal oleh Buemi, setelah dilewati oleh Petrov dua putaran kemudian.\n\nPada putaran ketiga puluh satu, Buemi mencoba untuk melewati Glock dari sisi dalam menuju ke arah tikungan ketiga, tetapi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman, dan menabrak sisi kanan mobil Glock. Buemi mengalami patah pada bagian kiri, suspensi depan, dan sayap depan, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini. Insiden tersebut mengharuskan perlombaan ini dihiasi oleh mobil keselamatan periode ketiga. Selama penerapan mobil keselamatan, sebagian besar pembalap melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban perantara. Alonso, yang dipanggil oleh tim Ferrari ketika Vettel mengubah strateginya, melakukan pit stop yang terbukti bermasalah. Dia masuk ke dalam kotak pit dengan posisi yang menyamping setelah mengunci ban mobilnya. Salah satu mekaniknya tidak dapat memasang roda kanan depan karena mur roda terjatuh; dia diharuskan untuk memasang mur roda cadangan pada ban, dan menyebabkan Alonso harus terdiam lebih lama dari biasanya. Dia kehilangan tempat ketiga dari Hamilton.\n\nTim Ferrari memerintahkan Massa untuk mengurangi kecepatan mobilnya pada out-lapnya untuk membantu Alonso untuk meminimalkan dampak dari kehilangan posisi kedua. Glock berkendara kembali ke dalam kotak pitnya, di mana mekaniknya memeriksa kerusakan pada mobilnya, dan memutuskan untuk memensiunkannya dari balapan ini. Kubica menghindari kontak dengan Sutil ketika pembuat permen lolipop timnya menghentikannya sebelum dia bisa menjauh dari kotak pitnya. Ini adalah kedua kalinya di musim ini Kubica dan Sutil terlibat dalam sebuah insiden di dalam jalur pit; Kubica telah melakukan kontak dengan Sutil ketika Sutil sedang mengemudi ke arah kotak pitnya di Grand Prix Hungaria. Mobil keselamatan melaju ke dalam jalur pit pada akhir putaran ketiga puluh empat dan Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini pada saat start ulang. Hamilton melebar jauh, menuju ke arah tikungan pertama, dan membiarkan Alonso untuk merebut kembali posisi kedua dan langsung mendapat serangan dari Massa. Kubica berhasil mengambil posisi kedelapan dari tangan Hülkenberg dengan mengambil garis dalam di tikungan ketiga. Sutil mengambil garis dalam dan berhasil melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran tiga puluh enam. Button didorong melebar ke arah area run-off, dan jatuh ke posisi kelima belas.\n\nPada saat Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya, pengawas balapan memberitahu tim Lotus bahwa Kovalainen tertangkap sedang ngebut di dalam jalur pit, sehingga dia mendapatkan hukuman penalti stop-and-go selama sepuluh detik, yang diambil pada putaran ketiga puluh sembilan. Alonso mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru, dan menutup selisih menjadi 1,2 detik di belakang Vettel pada awal putaran tiga puluh tujuh. Lebih jauh ke belakang, Sutil berhasil menyalip Heidfeld untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran berikutnya. Sutil mencoba untuk melewati Kobayashi pada putaran tiga puluh delapan di tikungan ketiga, tetapi dirinya mengerem sendiri, sehingga Kobayashi dapat merebut kembali posisinya. Dia berhasil melewati Kobayashi karena kecepatannya yang lebih tinggi di trek lurus, namun Sutil kemudian mengerem dan keluar dari lintasan, dan bergabung kembali di posisi keempat belas. Satu putaran kemudian, Alonso diberitahu oleh timnya untuk membalap dengan kurang agresif di tikungan ketujuh dan tikungan kedelapan dalam upaya menjaga umur ban, karena dia memutar ban mobilnya pada saat akselerasi. Di akhir putaran ke tiga puluh sembilan, semua pembalap melakukan pit stop. Vettel memimpin atas Alonso, diikuti oleh Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, dan Yamamoto. Sebuah garis kering mulai muncul pada putaran keempat puluh satu pada saat Petrov kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya antara tikungan ketujuh belas dan tikungan kedelapan belas; dia meluncur ke arah samping ke arah tembok pembatas ban di pintu masuk jalur pit.\n\nMenjelang matahari terbenam, direktur balapan, yaitu Charlie Whiting, memutuskan pada putaran ke-43 bahwa Grand Prix ini hanya akan berlangsung selama 25 menit lagi. Alonso telah mengurangi keunggulan Vettel menjadi 1,1 detik pada saat Alonso menetapkan putaran tercepat 1:50.257 pada putaran ke-42. Pada putaran keempat puluh empat, cahaya redup mengurangi jarak pandang, dan Vettel melaporkan bahwa dia tidak dapat melihat titik pengereman di tikungan pertama, sementara Hamilton memberi tahu timnya bahwa tingkat pencahayaannya \"baik\". Akibatnya, para pembalap terpesona dan dibutakan oleh lampu perpindahan gigi di roda kemudi mereka. Vettel kehilangan separuh kapasitas mesinnya ketika melewati tikungan ketujuh belas di putaran ke-45, dan merasakan getaran yang kuat. Pada awal putaran keempat puluh enam, Vettel melambat karena masalah mesinnya dan Alonso melewatinya dari sisi dalam untuk memimpin jalannya lomba ini. Vettel kemudian masuk ke celah di dinding di trek lurus utama dengan asap yang mengepul dari mesin mobilnya, dan berhenti dari balapan ini. Sutil mencoba untuk menyalip Kobayashi di putaran keempat puluh tujuh, tetapi dia tergelincir ke sisi kiri mobil Sauber; Sutil keluar dari trek untuk mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan suspensi. Kobayashi masih bisa melanjutkan balapan. Hülkenberg keluar dari lintasan pada putaran ke lima puluh dua dan melakukan pit stop untuk membeli ban yang baru karena teknisi di dinding pit memberitahunya bahwa salah satu ban mobilnya mengalami kebocoran yang lambat. Barrichello melebar di putaran yang sama, dan turun ke posisi ketujuh di belakang Kubica dan Liuzzi.\n\nAlonso membuka selisih empat belas detik dengan Hamilton, yang mengalami keausan pada ban mobilnya, sementara para pembalap mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan cengkeraman dan melewati garis finis pada putaran lima puluh lima; itu adalah kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini dalam catatan waktu 2'48:20.810, dengan kecepatan rata-rata . Hamilton finis di posisi kedua, tertinggal 14,9 detik, mengungguli Massa yang finis di posisi ketiga. Schumacher, yang menjelajahi tempat terbaik di sirkuit untuk cengkeraman, menyamai hasil akhir terbaiknya di musim ini pada balapan di negara Spanyol dan Turki dengan finis di urutan keempat. Dia diikuti oleh Kubica yang finis di urutan kelima, Liuzzi di urutan keenam, Barrichello di urutan ketujuh, Kobayashi di urutan kedelapan, Heidfeld di urutan kesembilan, dan Hülkenberg berhasil melewati Alguersuari pada putaran terakhir untuk melengkapi posisi pencetak poin di urutan kesepuluh. Button menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang berada di dalam putaran yang telah dijalani oleh pemimpin jalannya balapan ini, dengan Kovalainen yang finis di urutan ketiga belas. Rekan setim di tim Hispania, yaitu Senna dan Yamamoto, menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang finis di peringkat keempat belas dan kelima belas, yang merupakan hasil finis balapan yang terbaik bagi tim di musim ini.\n\nTiga pembalap di tiga posisi teratas muncul di atas podium untuk mengumpulkan trofi mereka, dan berbicara kepada media pada sebuah sesi konferensi pers selanjutnya. Alonso mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix ini adalah \"salah satu balapan terbaik tahun ini\" bagi tim Ferrari dan kondisi cuaca basah membuat kemenangan semakin sulit; \"Saya pikir ini adalah salah satu kemenangan dalam kondisi tersulit yang pernah saya alami, mungkin karena kami memulai dengan kondisi yang sangat ekstrim, bendera merah, kemudian beberapa putaran di belakang mobil keselamatan\". Alonso mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan mengubah gaya mengemudinya di dua putaran terakhir di musim ini. Hamilton mengatakan bahwa finis di posisi kedua adalah \"hasil yang bagus\" dan dia merasa \"sangat bahagia\". Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu dibandingkan pembalap yang lain di sepertiga akhir putaran karena masalah pengereman. Massa mengatakan bahwa meskipun jarak pandangnya buruk, namun dia merasa senang bisa finis di posisi ketiga. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan ban belakang mobilnya, yang menyebabkan dia melambat.\n\nPetrov mengatakan bahwa perasaannya campur aduk setelah balapan ini berakhir, dengan berada di posisi ketujuh sebelum mengalami kecelakaan di akhir balapan pada putaran keempat puluh satu, \"Saya [merasa] kecewa [karena harus] mengakhiri balapan di tembok dan tidak mendapatkan poin, tetapi itu memberi semangat untuk berada di [posisi] sepuluh besar\". Barrichello, yang menempati posisi kelima sebelum dia melebar pada putaran kelima puluh dua, dan dilewati oleh Kubica dan Liuzzi, berkata bahwa, \"Saya beruntung dengan waktu mobil keselamatan dan kami berada dalam posisi [yang] bagus hingga tahap penutupan. Sayangnya, ban saya habis di lima putaran terakhir, sehingga membuat kami kehilangan dua posisi pada akhirnya.\"\n\nWebber mengatakan bahwa dia bersalah karena telah menyebabkan kecelakaan antara dirinya dan Rosberg pada putaran kesembilan belas; \"Saya kira saya berhasil mengejarnya, tetapi saya kehilangan [kendali atas] mobil [saya] dan menabrak dinding. Lalu, Nico menabrak saya, sehingga balapannya pun hancur. Itu adalah kesalahan saya, dan ini bukan hari saya.\" Rosberg merasa bingung atas kejadian tersebut; dia berkata bahwa, \"Saya tidak mengerti mengapa Webber tidak menginjak rem. Sungguh gila bisa kembali melintasi trek [dengan cara] seperti itu.\" Gerhard Berger, yang membalap di dalam ajang Formula Satu selama tiga belas tahun, menimbulkan kontroversi ketika dia menuduh bahwa Webber telah sengaja melakukan kecelakaan, dan mengklaim bahwa Webber telah berencana untuk mengalahkan Alonso atau Hamilton. Kepala tim Red Bull, yaitu Christian Horner, membela Webber dalam sebuah wawancara dengan The Daily Telegraph, dengan mengatakan bahwa \"tidak masuk akal\" bahwa Webber berusaha untuk mengalahkan pesaing atau kompetitor lain, dan menyatakan bahwa mobilnya mengalami kerusakan parah dengan terlibat tabrakan dengan dinding. Webber kemudian menemui Rosberg dan meminta maaf atas kecelakaan yang telah terjadi pada hari Jumat sebelum Grand Prix Brasil.\n\nVettel mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull \"melakukan pekerjaan yang kurang lebih sempurna\" dalam balapan hingga dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan mesin pada putaran ke-46. Insinyur utama Renault, yaitu Fabrice Lom, meminta maaf kepada tim Red Bull atas kerusakan mesin yang telah menimpa mobil Vettel. Belakangan diungkapkan oleh Vettel bahwa mesin tersebut tidak akan digunakan pada balapan mendatang jika tidak rusak. Horner kemudian mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull tidak akan memilih Vettel atau Webber untuk gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap. Pada tahun 2011, penasihat Red Bull, yaitu Helmut Marko, mengatakan bahwa dia telah mempertimbangkan untuk pensiun dari olahraga bermotor tersebut setelah Vettel dan Webber gagal finis, karena dia merasa yakin bahwa tim Red Bull sudah kehilangan peluang untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pada musim 2010. Setelah Webber dan Vettel tersingkir dari balapan ini, anggota tim McLaren dan Ferrari merayakan balapan tersebut. Kepala tim Sauber, yaitu Peter Sauber, mengatakan kepada Blick bahwa hal itu \"sangat tidak sportif\", dan \"itu adalah adegan yang sama sekali tidak menyenangkan [bagi] saya\". Button mengatakan bahwa masalah pada ban depan mobilnya telah menyebabkan dia terkunci pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman. Dia kemudian menggambarkan balapannya sendiri sebagai sesuatu yang \"menyedihkan\". Button juga mengatakan kepada wartawan bahwa dia yakin bahwa dia tidak mampu mempertahankan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, meskipun dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan membantu Hamilton kecuali Button secara matematis telah dikesampingkan.\n\nBuemi dan Sutil dipanggil ke pengawas balapan atas perannya dalam kecelakaan masing-masing, dan mendapatkan penalti turun lima tempat di grid untuk balapan berikutnya di Interlagos. Sutil dikenakan denda sebesar $10.000 (£6.400) karena mengemudi dengan cara yang telah dilakukan, meskipun mengetahui ada masalah dengan rem mobilnya. Sutil mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan tenaga rem yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan dia mengunci ban mobilnya; dia merasa tidak senang dengan penampilannya. Kobayashi mengatakan bahwa dia melihat Sutil di kaca spionnya, dan yakin bahwa dia tidak akan menyelesaikan manuvernya. Buemi mengatakan bahwa kecelakaannya dengan Glock disebabkan oleh dirinya yang terlambat mengerem, dan mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"kasihan\" pada Glock.\n\nPenggunaan mobil keselamatan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini mendapat respon yang beragam di dalam olahraga bermotor ini. Massa berterima kasih kepada Whiting di media; dia mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa Whiting telah \"melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik dalam mengelola situasi, membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai kapan harus memulai balapan dan kapan harus membawa Mobil Keselamatan pada saat yang tepat\". Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, dan Buemi juga merasa setuju dengan keputusan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan. Hamilton mengatakan bahwa dia merasa lamanya waktu dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan tidak \"baik untuk penonton dan tidak menyenangkan bagi para pembalap\". Dia juga merasa bahwa trek sudah cukup kering untuk memulai kembali jalannya balapan ini secara normal. Komentator BBC dan mantan pembalap, yaitu Martin Brundle, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa balapan ini seharusnya dimulai lebih awal, sementara Button mengatakan bahwa menurutnya balapan ini seharusnya dihentikan sebelum jarak pandang memburuk. Meskipun demikian, Grand Prix ini dianugerahi Piala Promotor Balapan di FIA Gala Awards yang diadakan di kota Monte Carlo pada bulan Desember 2010.\n\nSebagai konsekuensi dari balapan tersebut, Alonso kembali memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 231 poin. Kegagalan Webber mencetak poin menjatuhkannya ke posisi kedua, tertinggal sebanyak sebelas poin dari Alonso. Keberhasilan finis di posisi kedua membuat Hamilton unggul atas Vettel, dengan Button yang masih tetap bertahan di posisi kelima. Tim Red Bull mempertahankan kepemimpinannya di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, meskipun kedua mobilnya sama sekali tidak berhasil mencapai garis finis. Tim McLaren tetap bertahan di posisi kedua dengan 399 poin; tim Ferrari berhasil mengejar tim McLaren, di mana jarak antara kedua tim berkurang menjadi 25 poin dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini. Mengingat keunggulan yang baru dari Alonso, Vettel mengakui bahwa timnya memiliki mobil yang tercepat di dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan mengatakan bahwa dia tetap merasa percaya diri untuk memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap. Setelah Kejuaraan Dunia berakhir, dan menguntungkan Vettel dengan selisih empat poin, manajer Webber, yaitu Flavio Briatore, menyoroti Grand Prix Korea sebagai salah satu peluang Webber yang paling jelas hilang dalam usahanya untuk memenangkan gelar juara dunia pembalap.\n\nPembalap yang berhasil mencetak poin Kejuaraan Dunia dilambangkan dalam cetak huruf tebal.\n\nKlasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap\n\nKlasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor\n\nCatatan: Hanya lima pembalap/tim teratas saja yang dimasukkan ke dalam tabel klasemen di atas ini. Teks tebal dan tanda bintang mengindikasikan pesaing atau kompetitor yang secara teoritis masih memiliki peluang untuk menjadi Juara Dunia.\n\nKorea Selatan 2010\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Kotak info laporan balap Grand Prix\n| Type = F1\n| Details ref =][{{cite web|title=2010 Korean GP|url=http://www.chicanef1.com/racetit.pl?year=2010&gp=Korean%20GP&r=1|publisher=ChicaneF1|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026203427/http://www.chicanef1.com/racetit.pl?year=2010&gp=Korean%20GP&r=1|archive-date=26 October 2014|url-status=dead}}][{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix 2010 results|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/race/2225.html|work=ESPN F1|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223171214/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/race/2225.html|archive-date=23 December 2011}}]\n| Country = Korea Selatan\n| Grand Prix = Korea Selatan\n| Date = 24 Oktober\n| Year = 2010\n| Image = Korea international circuit v2.svg\n| image-alt = A track map of the Korea International Circuit. \n| Race_No = 17\n| Season_No = 19\n| Previous_round = Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2010\n| Next_round = Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2010\n| Official name = 2010 Formula 1 [[Grand Prix Korea|Korean Grand Prix]]\n| Location = [[:en:Yeongam County|Yeongham]], [[Jeolla Selatan]], [[Korea Selatan]]\n| Caption = [[Sirkuit Internasional Korea]]\n| Course = Fasilitas balapan permanen\n| Course_mi = 3.489\n| Course_km = 5.615\n| Distance_laps = 55\n| Distance_mi = 191.774{{efn|name=Distance|Terdapat selisih {{convert|0.195|km|mi|abbr=on}} antara garis start dan finish.[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Preview|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/mediacentre/pressreleases/f1releases/2010/Pages/f1_preview_kor.aspx|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|date=19 October 2010|access-date=4 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122164716/http://fia.com/en-GB/mediacentre/pressreleases/f1releases/2010/Pages/f1_preview_kor.aspx|archive-date=22 November 2010|url-status=dead}}]}}\n| Distance_km = 308.630\n| Weather = Hujan. Udara {{convert|20|C|F}}, Trek {{convert|18|C|F}}\n| Attendance = 80,000\n| Pole_Driver = [[Sebastian Vettel]]\n| Pole_Team = [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| Pole_Time = 1:35.585\n| Pole_Country = GER\n| Fast_Driver = [[Fernando Alonso]]\n| Fast_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| Fast_Time = 1:50.257\n| Fast_Lap = 42\n| Fast_Country = ESP\n| First_Driver = [[Fernando Alonso]]\n| First_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| First_Country = ESP\n| Second_Driver = [[Lewis Hamilton]]\n| Second_Team = [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| Second_Country= GBR\n| Third_Driver = [[Felipe Massa]]\n| Third_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| Third_Country = BRA\n| Lapchart = {{F1Laps2010|KOR}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Grand Prix Korea Selatan 2010 (dengan nama resmi: 2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix) adalah sebuah balapan mobil Formula Satu yang diadakan pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010 di Sirkuit Internasional Korea di Yeongam, Jeolla Selatan, Korea Selatan.","translated_text":"The 2010 South Korean Grand Prix (officially known as the 2010 Formula One Korean Grand Prix) was a Formula One car race held on 24 October 2010 at the Korean International Circuit in Yeongam, South Jeolla, South Korea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Balapan ini adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010, dan menandai Grand Prix Korea yang pertama.","translated_text":"It was the seventeenth round of the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship, and marked the first Korean Grand Prix.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Balapan ini menjadi balapan debut pertama bagi negara Korea Selatan dalam menyelenggarakan ajang balapan mobil Formula 1. Balapan yang berlangsung selama 55 putaran ini sendiri berhasil dimenangkan oleh Fernando Alonso dari tim Scuderia Ferrari, setelah sebelumnya memulai jalannya lomba ini dari posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"The race was South Korea's first ever Formula One car race. The 55-lap race was won by Fernando Alonso of the Scuderia Ferrari team after starting from third position.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":121,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":121,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lewis Hamilton menempati posisi kedua untuk tim McLaren, dan rekan setim Alonso, yaitu Felipe Massa, berada di urutan ketiga.","translated_text":"Lewis Hamilton finished second for the McLaren team, and Alonso's teammate, Felipe Massa, was third.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Balapan ini dimulai di belakang mobil keselamatan, tetapi dihentikan setelah tiga putaran karena banyaknya genangan air di sirkuit.","translated_text":"The race started behind the safety car, but was stopped after three laps because of the large amount of water in the circuit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah sempat tertunda selama 45 menit, balapan ini dimulai kembali dan mobil keselamatan ditarik setelah tiga belas putaran.","translated_text":"After a 45-minute delay, the race resumed and the safety car was pulled after thirteen laps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pole sitter Sebastian Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya menjelang tikungan pertama.","translated_text":"Pole sitter Sebastian Vettel maintained his lead ahead of the first lap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penerapan mobil keselamatan yang kedua yang disebabkan oleh tabrakan antara Mark Webber dan Nico Rosberg pada putaran kesembilan belas menutup jarak antara para pembalap, tetapi Vettel tetap mempertahankan keunggulan.","translated_text":"The introduction of the second safety car caused by the collision between Mark Webber and Nico Rosberg on the nineteenth lap closed the gap between the riders, but Vettel retained the lead.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso mempertahankan posisi kedua sampai pit stop yang gagal selama periode mobil keselamatan yang ketiga menyebabkan dia turun ke posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"Alonso maintained second place until a pit stop that failed during the third safety car period caused him to drop to third place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat start ulang pada putaran ketiga puluh lima, Hamilton melebar di tikungan pertama, dan memungkinkan Alonso untuk kembali ke posisi kedua.","translated_text":"At the re-start of the thirty-fifth lap, Hamilton widened in the first corner, allowing Alonso to return to second place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mesin mobil Vettel mati sebelas putaran kemudian, dan membuat Alonso memimpin jalannya balapan ini, yang kemudian tetap dipertahankan olehnya untuk memenangkan balapan ini.","translated_text":"Vettel's car engine died eleven laps later, and made Alonso lead the way in this race, which he then retained to win this race.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kemenangan tersebut merupakan kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini; hasil akhir dari balapan tersebut mengangkatnya ke posisi puncak di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, dengan unggul sebanyak sebelas poin dari Webber, yang turun ke posisi kedua setelah gagal menyelesaikan balapan ini.","translated_text":"The victory was Alonso's fifth win of the season; the final result of the race lifted him to the top position in the provisional World Drivers' Championship standings, with an eleven-point lead from Webber, who dropped to second place after failing to finish the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamilton naik ke posisi ketiga dan tersingkirnya Vettel menurunkannya ke posisi keempat.","translated_text":"Hamilton rose to third place and Vettel dropped him to fourth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jenson Button tetap bertahan di posisi kelima.","translated_text":"Jenson Button stayed in fifth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, tim McLaren mengurangi defisit poin dari tim Red Bull menjadi tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh tujuh poin.","translated_text":"In the preliminary standings of the Constructors' World Championship, the McLaren team reduced the points deficit from the Red Bull team to 27 points behind.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, tim Ferrari terpaut dua puluh lima poin lagi.","translated_text":"With two races left in the season, the Ferrari team is tied for twenty-five more points.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Latar belakang sebelum lomba","translated_text":"Background before the race","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Grand Prix Korea adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari sembilan belas putaran di Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010 dan diadakan di Sirkuit Internasional Korea sepanjang dan berlawanan arah jarum jam pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"The Korean Grand Prix was the seventeenth round of the nineteen rounds of the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship season and was held at the Korean International Circuit along and opposite the clockwise direction on 24 October 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"","char_index":239,"name":"CF1Race","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"","char_index":239,"name":"ESPNResults","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Grand Prix ini diikuti oleh dua belas tim dengan masing-masing dua pembalap.","translated_text":"The Grand Prix is followed by twelve teams of two riders each.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim-tim tersebut (juga dikenal sebagai konstruktor) adalah tim Red Bull, Mercedes, McLaren, Ferrari, Renault, Williams, Force India, Sauber, Toro Rosso, Lotus, Hispania, dan Virgin.","translated_text":"These teams (also known as constructors) are the Red Bull, Mercedes, McLaren, Ferrari, Renault, Williams, Force India, Sauber, Toro Rosso, Lotus, Hispania, and Virgin teams.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103105156/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|archive-date=3 November 2010}}]","char_index":181,"name":"classification","url":"http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.470383-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103105156/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|archive-date=3 November 2010}}]","char_index":181,"name":"classification","url":"http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.470383-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemasok ban Bridgestone menyediakan empat jenis ban untuk balapan ini; dua kompon kering (ban \"pilihan\" bergaris warna hijau lembut dan \"ban prima\" keras) dan kompon berlapis warna hijau cuaca basah (basah menengah dan basah penuh).","translated_text":"Tire supplier Bridgestone provided four types of tires for this race; two dry components (a soft green-lined \"optional\" tire and a hard \"primary\" tire) and wet weather green-lined components (medium raw and full wet).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP: Bridgestone Korea Welcomes Hamilton to Seoul|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|work=[[motorsport.com]]|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528143056/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":612303,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.838539-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.308349609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP: Bridgestone Korea Welcomes Hamilton to Seoul|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|work=[[motorsport.com]]|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528143056/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150528143056/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.457135-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":232,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":232,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Bridgestone Motorsport announces 2010 F1 tyre specifications|url=http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|work=BridgestoneMotorsport.com|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804112617/http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|archive-date=4 August 2015}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:32.373391-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Bridgestone Motorsport announces 2010 F1 tyre specifications|url=http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|work=BridgestoneMotorsport.com|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804112617/http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|archive-date=4 August 2015}}]","char_index":232,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150804112617/http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:42.430807-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebelum balapan ini berlangsung, pembalap Red Bull, yaitu Mark Webber, memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 220 poin; dia mengungguli Fernando Alonso dan Sebastian Vettel, yang masing-masing berada di posisi kedua dan ketiga, dengan 206 poin.","translated_text":"Prior to the race, Red Bull driver Mark Webber led the World Drivers' Championship interim standings with 220 points; he overtook Fernando Alonso and Sebastian Vettel, who were second and third, respectively, with 206 points.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lewis Hamilton berada di urutan keempat dengan 192 poin dan rekan setim Hamilton, yaitu Jenson Button, berada di urutan kelima dengan 189 poin.","translated_text":"Lewis Hamilton was fourth with 192 points and Hamilton's teammate, Jenson Button, was fifth with 189 points.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":143,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":143,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tujuh puluh lima poin tersedia untuk tiga balapan yang masih tersisa, yang berarti Hamilton atau Button masih bisa merebut gelar juara dunia pembalap.","translated_text":"Seventy-five points are available for the remaining three races, which means Hamilton or Button can still claim the drivers' world title.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedua pembalap tersebut secara matematis akan tetap bersaing jika Alonso atau Vettel berhasil memenangkan balapan, dan tidak ada pembalap McLaren yang berhasil finis di posisi pencetak poin.","translated_text":"The two drivers would mathematically remain competitive if Alonso or Vettel succeeded in winning the race, and no McLaren driver succeeded in finishing in the points standings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=What McLaren must do in Korea|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023063842/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:53.402689-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=What McLaren must do in Korea|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023063842/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":190,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101023063842/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:53.823620-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Red Bull memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor dengan 426 poin; tim McLaren dan Ferrari berada di urutan kedua dan ketiga dengan masing-masing 381 dan 334 poin, sementara tim Mercedes dengan 176 poin dan Renault dengan 133 saling bersaing satu sama lain untuk memperebutkan tempat keempat.","translated_text":"The Red Bull team led the preliminary standings of the World Constructors' Championship with 426 points; the McLaren and Ferrari teams were second and third with 381 and 334 points respectively, while the Mercedes team with 176 points and the Renault team with 133 competed against each other for fourth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Red Bull, McLaren, dan Ferrari sejauh ini telah berhasil memenangkan balapan di enam belas putaran sebelumnya musim ini.","translated_text":"The Red Bull, McLaren, and Ferrari teams have so far managed to win races in the previous sixteen rounds of the season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Felipe Massa (dua kali) dan Robert Kubica finis di posisi kedua, dan Nico Rosberg, Massa, (dua kali), dan Kubica (sekali), semuanya finis di posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"Felipe Massa (twice) and Robert Kubica finished second, and Nico Rosberg, Massa, (twice), and Kubica (once), all finished third.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":155,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di Kejuaraan Dunia dan keunggulan empat belas poin, Webber mengatakan bahwa dia akan terus mengejar gelar juara dunia; \"Saya harus terus membalap dengan keras dan mengincar kemenangan.","translated_text":"With three races remaining in the World Championships and a fourteen-point lead, Webber said that he would continue to pursue the world title; \"I have to keep racing hard and chasing the win.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tentu saja, jika rival saya mengalami akhir pekan yang sulit, hal itu akan membuat mereka lebih sulit dan memberi saya lebih banyak ruang, tetapi saya tidak ingin menyalahgunakannya karena semuanya bisa berbentuk buah pir dengan sangat cepat.\"","translated_text":"Of course, if my rivals have a tough weekend, it will make them harder and give me more space, but I don't want to abuse it because everything can turn into pears very quickly\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Mark Webber eyes F1 title boost in inaugural Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019030533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|archive-date=19 October 2010}}]","char_index":243,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55700,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:53.894159-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8154296875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Mark Webber eyes F1 title boost in inaugural Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019030533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|archive-date=19 October 2010}}]","char_index":243,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101019030533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:54.401251-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel mengatakan bahwa musimnya penuh dengan masalah mobil, tetapi dia tetap merasa positif mengenai peluangnya; \"Saya pikir wajar jika mengalami pasang surut – dan terkadang Anda mengalami lebih banyak, terkadang lebih sedikit – tetapi, seperti yang saya katakan, ekspektasinya mungkin adalah berada dalam posisi untuk bertarung memperebutkan gelar juara [dunia], dan saya pikir kami berada dalam kondisi yang sangat kuat dan posisi yang sangat bagus.\"","translated_text":"Vettel said that his season was full of car problems, but he still felt positive about his chances; \"I think it's normal to experience the ups and downs ⁇ and sometimes you experience more, sometimes less ⁇ but, as I said, the expectation might be to be in a position to fight for the [world] championship title, and I think we're in a very strong condition and a very good position\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel: We could all be strong here|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621131419/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:04.416857-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel: We could all be strong here|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621131419/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":454,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150621131419/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:04.832680-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso mendesak rekan setimnya, yaitu Massa, untuk membantunya dalam upayanya untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pembalap, dan mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix Korea bisa menjadi \"penentu\" bagi rivalnya di kejuaraan dunia.","translated_text":"Alonso urged his teammate Massa to help him in his quest for the world championship, saying that the Korean Grand Prix could be \"determining\" for his rival in the world championship.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Alonso urges Massa's help for 'decisive' Korea GP|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|work=motorsport.com|date=14 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621164657/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":213,"name":null,"url":"http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":612275,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:04.903369-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.308349609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Alonso urges Massa's help for 'decisive' Korea GP|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|work=motorsport.com|date=14 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621164657/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":213,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150621164657/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.800656-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia lebih menyukai Hamilton untuk memenangkan Grand Prix Korea.","translated_text":"He prefers Hamilton to win the Korean Grand Prix.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=Alonso tips Lewis Hamilton as favourite for Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2010|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":63,"name":"alonsohamfav","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62523,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.869828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.783203125},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=Alonso tips Lewis Hamilton as favourite for Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2010|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":63,"name":"alonsohamfav","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62523,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.869828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.783203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan Hamilton yang tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh delapan poin di belakang Webber dan Button yang tertinggal sebanyak tiga poin di belakang rekan setimnya, kepala tim McLaren, yaitu Martin Whitmarsh, mengatakan bahwa para pembalapnya akan tetap fokus di tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan menghasilkan penampilan yang konsisten.","translated_text":"With Hamilton twenty-eight points behind Webber and Button three points behind his teammates, McLaren team-leader Martin Whitmarsh said his drivers would remain focused on the remaining three races of the season, producing consistent performances.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=McLaren's Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button still in F1 title race, says Martin Whitmarsh|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=15 October 2010|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":344,"name":null,"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167250,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.260063-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92626953125},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=McLaren's Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button still in F1 title race, says Martin Whitmarsh|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=15 October 2010|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":344,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:07.295484-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karun Chandhok, yang membalap untuk tim Hispania dalam sepuluh balapan pertama di musim ini, mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull adalah favorit untuk menang, dan menurutnya tiga lintasan lurus panjang di sirkuit tersebut akan cocok dengan mobil McLaren.","translated_text":"Karun Chandhok, who raced for the Hispania team in the first ten races of the season, said that the Red Bull team was the favourite to win, and he thought the three long straight tracks on the circuit would match McLaren's cars.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Chandhok tips Red Bull for Korea|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=17 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020091448/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|archive-date=20 October 2010}}]","char_index":247,"name":null,"url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6689,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.454177-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Chandhok tips Red Bull for Korea|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=17 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020091448/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|archive-date=20 October 2010}}]","char_index":247,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101020091448/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.883001-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menyusul meningkatnya permusuhan antara negara Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan setelah tenggelamnya korvet Korea Selatan pada bulan Maret 2010, kepala eksekutif Grup Formula Satu, yaitu Bernie Ecclestone, mengatakan bahwa balapan ini akan berada dalam bahaya jika ketegangan politik terus meningkat, dan balapan akan ditinggalkan jika tentara negara Korea Utara melintasi perbatasan.","translated_text":"Following the escalation of hostilities between the North and South Koreans following the sinking of the South Korean corvette in March 2010, Formula One Group chief executive Bernie Ecclestone said the race would be in danger if political tensions continued to escalate, and the race would be abandoned if the North Korean army crossed the border.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Ecclestone hopes Austin is here to stay|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=[[Haymarket Group|Haymarket Publications]]|date=28 May 2010|access-date=29 May 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091440/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930| archive-date= 30 May 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":381,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879289,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:15.987725-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.81298828125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Ecclestone hopes Austin is here to stay|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=[[Haymarket Group|Haymarket Publications]]|date=28 May 2010|access-date=29 May 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091440/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930| archive-date= 30 May 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":381,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091440/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.008844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebangkitan kembali Grand Prix Prancis di Sirkuit Nevers Magny-Cours diperdebatkan sebagai alternatif jika Grand Prix Korea dibatalkan.","translated_text":"The revival of the French Grand Prix at the Circuit Nevers Magny-Cours is debated as an alternative if the Korean Grand Prix is cancelled.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Magny-Cours wants GP back|url=http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|work=[[Eurosport]]|publisher=[[Discovery Communications]]|date=4 July 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723121316/http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":135,"name":null,"url":"http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":463,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.079060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Magny-Cours wants GP back|url=http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|work=[[Eurosport]]|publisher=[[Discovery Communications]]|date=4 July 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723121316/http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":135,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150723121316/http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.127842-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun permusuhan antara kedua negara ini pada akhirnya mereda, namun balapan ini semakin terancam karena tertundanya pembangunan.","translated_text":"Although hostilities between the two countries eventually subsided, the race was increasingly threatened by delays in development.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tanggal 27 September 2010, Ecclestone mengatakan bahwa dia merasa ragu sirkuit akan siap, meskipun sudah dipasang aspal.","translated_text":"On September 27, 2010, Ecclestone said that he doubted the circuit would be ready, even though it was already paved.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Inspeksi yang terakhir untuk sirkuit ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Oktober; delegasi keselamatan Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), yaitu Charlie Whiting, menyatakan bahwa sirkuit ini telah siap pada tanggal 12 Oktober.","translated_text":"The last inspection for the circuit was carried out on 11 October; the safety delegation of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), Charlie Whiting, stated that the circuit was ready by 12 October.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm|title=F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone worries for Korean Grand Prix|work=BBC Sport|date=27 September 2010|access-date=27 September 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100927045708/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm| archive-date= 27 September 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":75,"name":"BBC9034497","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57734,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.197173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm|title=F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone worries for Korean Grand Prix|work=BBC Sport|date=27 September 2010|access-date=27 September 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100927045708/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm| archive-date= 27 September 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":75,"name":"BBC9034497","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57734,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.197173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":233,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":233,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lapisan atas lintasan ini diselesaikan sepuluh hari sebelum perlombaan ini digelar; tidak ada waktu yang cukup bagi unsur-unsur tersebut untuk menghilangkan minyak dan bahan kimia aspal di aspal.","translated_text":"The upper layer of the track was completed ten days before the race; there was not enough time for the elements to remove oil and asphalt chemicals from the asphalt.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perancang sirkuit, yaitu Hermann Tilke, mengatakan bahwa permukaannya akan licin, dan membuat balapan ini menantang bagi para pembalap, dan menarik bagi para penggemar.","translated_text":"The circuit designer, Hermann Tilke, said that the surface would be smooth, making the race challenging for riders and appealing to fans.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=20 October 2010|access-date=21 October 2010|title=Q & A: Hermann Tilke on Korean GP| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101023162356/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545| archive-date= 23 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":889480,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.745432-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=20 October 2010|access-date=21 October 2010|title=Q & A: Hermann Tilke on Korean GP| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101023162356/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545| archive-date= 23 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101023162356/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.920477-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tata letak lintasan ini sebagian besar mendapat respon yang positif dari para pembalap.","translated_text":"The layout of the tracks received mostly positive feedback from riders.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adrian Sutil dari tim Force India mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"sangat menyenangkan\" bisa balapan di trek tersebut, dan memujinya karena memiliki \"banyak karakter\".","translated_text":"Adrian Sutil of the Force India team said that he felt \"very happy\" to race on the track, and praised him for having \"a lot of character\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":163,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":163,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembalap Mercedes, yaitu Michael Schumacher, mengatakan bahwa aspal membaik selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat, dan treknya \"sangat menuntut dan rumit, sehingga memberikan tantangan yang sangat saya sukai\".","translated_text":"Mercedes driver Michael Schumacher said that the asphalt improved during Friday's free practice session, and the track was \"very demanding and complicated, giving me the challenge I really enjoyed\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":226,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kubica mengatakan bahwa meskipun sektor pertama \"membosankan\", namun dia merasa bahwa seluruh tata letak lintasan \"sepuluh kali lebih baik daripada Abu Dhabi\".","translated_text":"Kubica said that although the first sector was \"boring\", he felt that the entire track layout was \"ten times better than Abu Dhabi\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":159,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Para pembalap menyampaikan kekhawatiran tentang masuknya jalur pit di tikungan ketujuh belas—tikungan yang dilibas dengan kecepatan .","translated_text":"The riders expressed concern about the entrance of the pit lane at the turn of the seventeenth clock which was released at speed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kubica berkata bahwa, \"Mungkin akan cukup ketat jika seseorang melakukan pit stop\", dan pembalap Lotus, yaitu Jarno Trulli, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"khawatir seseorang akan menabrak [bagian] belakang [mobil]nya\" ketika dia terpaksa masuk ke dalam pit karena roda gigi mobilnya macet di posisinya.","translated_text":"Kubica said, \"It would probably be tough enough if someone made a pit stop\", and Lotus driver Jarno Trulli said that he felt \"worried that someone would hit [the] back of [his] car\" when he was forced into the pit because his car's gear was stuck in his position.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":300,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":300,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menyampaikan pendapatnya kepada Whiting.","translated_text":"He also said that the riders would give their opinion to Whiting.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":85,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Beberapa tim memodifikasi mobilnya untuk persiapan balapan tersebut.","translated_text":"Several teams modified their cars in preparation for the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Red Bull dan Williams merevisi saluran rem pada mobil mereka.","translated_text":"The Red Bull and Williams teams are overhauling the brake lines on their cars.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams FW32 – modified brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003959/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":65,"name":"williamsbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.062811-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams FW32 – modified brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003959/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":65,"name":"williamsbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.062811-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Red Bull RB6 – varying brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004004/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":65,"name":"redbullbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.648213-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Red Bull RB6 – varying brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004004/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":65,"name":"redbullbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.648213-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Williams mengganti saluran rem di bagian depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di dalam ban dan mengarahkan saluran ke bagian tengah mobil mereka dengan lebih efisien.","translated_text":"The Williams team replaced the brake ducts at the front to increase the airflow inside the tires and direct the ducts to the center of their car more efficiently.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams FW32 – modified brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003959/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":171,"name":"williamsbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.062811-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saluran rem di mobil Red Bull, yang telah diganti untuk Grand Prix yang ketiga secara berturut-turut, memperkenalkan kembali sirip kecil yang terlihat di Grand Prix Singapura; untuk Korea, dua sirip aerodinamis dipasang dan saluran yang lebih besar diperkenalkan.","translated_text":"The brake channel on the Red Bull car, which had been replaced for the third consecutive Grand Prix, reintroduced the small fins seen at the Singapore Grand Prix; for Korea, two aerodynamic fins were fitted and a larger channel was introduced.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Red Bull RB6 – varying brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004004/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":263,"name":"redbullbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.648213-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim McLaren memodifikasi versi sayap depan mereka yang pertama kali diperkenalkan di negara Singapura.","translated_text":"The McLaren team modified their front wing version which was first introduced in Singapore.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim menambahkan gurney flap vertikal dan slot vertikal tambahan di pelat ujung sayap depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di luar ban depan dan meningkatkan jumlah gaya turun dan oleh karena itu grip diproduksi oleh bodywork.","translated_text":"The team added a vertical flap gurney and an additional vertical slot on the front wing end plate to increase the airflow outside the front tire and increase the amount of downforce and therefore the grip produced by the bodywork.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=McLaren MP4-25 – revised front wing|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004010/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":226,"name":null,"url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:21.230484-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=McLaren MP4-25 – revised front wing|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004010/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":226,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004010/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:21.763832-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim juga membawa sayap belakang yang baru dan menguji revisi baru pada sistem F-duct mereka yang memulai debutnya di Grand Prix Jepang di Suzuka.","translated_text":"The team also brought a new rear wing and tested new revisions on their F-duct system that debuted at the Japanese Grand Prix at Suzuka.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=Alonso tips Lewis Hamilton as favourite for Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2010|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":145,"name":"alonsohamfav","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62523,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.869828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.783203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Ferrari merevisi diffuser mereka dengan profil melengkung dan satu pelat tengah besar yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan ekstraksi udara dari bagian bawah mobil F10.","translated_text":"The Ferrari team revised their diffuser with a curved profile and a large center plate designed to enhance air extraction from the bottom of the F10 car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Ferrari F10 – modified rear diffuser|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071114/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:21.833696-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Ferrari F10 – modified rear diffuser|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071114/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":168,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071114/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.376280-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sama seperti di Suzuka, tim Toro Rosso menjalankan sistem F-duct pada sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat.","translated_text":"As in Suzuka, the Toro Rosso team ran the F-duct system in a free practice session held on Friday.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Toro Rosso STR05 – F-duct system|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|work=Formula1.com|date=25 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029024621/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|archive-date=29 October 2010}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.446797-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Toro Rosso STR05 – F-duct system|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|work=Formula1.com|date=25 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029024621/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|archive-date=29 October 2010}}]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101029024621/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.990277-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sesi latihan bebas","translated_text":"Free training session","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sesuai dengan peraturan musim 2010, tiga sesi latihan bebas diadakan, dua sesi latihan bebas yang berlangsung selama 90 menit pada hari Jumat pagi dan sore, serta satu sesi latihan bebas lagi yang berdurasi selama 60 menit pada hari Sabtu pagi.","translated_text":"In accordance with the 2010 season regulations, three free practice sessions were held, two free practice sessions lasting 90 minutes on Friday mornings and afternoons, as well as another free practice session lasting 60 minutes on Saturday mornings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":244,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lintasan berdebu pada saat sesi latihan bebas pertama diadakan; cengkeramannya buruk, dan beberapa pembalap masuk ke dalam area run-off setelah keluar dari lintasan.","translated_text":"The track was dusty at the time the first free practice session was held; the grip was bad, and some riders entered the run-off area after leaving the track.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamilton mengawali sesi latihan bebas pertama dengan catatan waktu 1 menit 40,887 detik; hampir sepersepuluh detik lebih cepat dari Kubica.","translated_text":"Hamilton started the first free practice session with a time of 1 minute 40,887 seconds; almost a tenth of a second faster than Kubica.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rosberg dan Michael Schumacher masing-masing mencatatkan waktu tercepat ketiga dan keenam untuk tim Mercedes; mereka berdua dipisahkan oleh Vettel dan Button.","translated_text":"Rosberg and Michael Schumacher respectively recorded the third and sixth fastest times for the Mercedes team; they were both separated by Vettel and Button.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Webber, Nick Heidfeld, dan dua pembalap Williams menyelesaikan posisi sepuluh besar; Nico Hülkenberg di depan Rubens Barrichello.","translated_text":"Webber, Nick Heidfeld, and two Williams riders finished in the top ten; Nico Hülkenberg ahead of Rubens Barrichello.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembalap Hispania, yaitu Bruno Senna, berputar di tikungan lesembilan setelah suspensi belakang kiri mobilnya mengalami kerusakan, dan berhenti di tengah lintasan tanpa membentur pembatas sedikitpun.","translated_text":"Hispanic racer Bruno Senna turned the ninth corner after the left rear suspension of his car was damaged, and stopped in the middle of the track without hitting the limit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Beer|first=Matt|title=Hamilton sets early Korea pace|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024224745/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":199,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":902152,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.059767-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92333984375},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Beer|first=Matt|title=Hamilton sets early Korea pace|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024224745/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":199,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101024224745/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.313840-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cengkraman ditingkatkan pada sesi latihan bebas kedua, di mana Webber mencatatkan waktu 1:37.942—yang menjadi yang tercepat pada hari itu—meskipun berputar di akhir sesi.","translated_text":"The score was improved in the second free practice session, where Webber recorded a time of 1:37.942 ⁇ which was the fastest of the day ⁇ despite spinning at the end of the session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso menjadi yang tercepat kedua dan Hamilton berada di posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"Alonso became the second fastest and Hamilton came in third.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kubica mencetak waktu tercepat keempat.","translated_text":"Kubica scored the fourth fastest time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button, yang absen di hampir sepanjang sesi karena knalpot mobilnya yang terlalu panas, berada di urutan kelima.","translated_text":"Button, who was absent for almost the entire session due to the overheating of his car, came in fifth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Massa, Vettel, Vitaly Petrov, Rosberg, dan Kamui Kobayashi menempati posisi sepuluh besar yang lainnya.","translated_text":"Massa, Vettel, Vitaly Petrov, Rosberg, and Kamui Kobayashi ranked in the other top ten.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sakon Yamamoto di dalam mobil Hispania yang lainnya menyebabkan sesi ini dihentikan setelah memutar dan menghentikan mobilnya di tikungan keenam belas.","translated_text":"Yamamoto's bag in the other Hispania car caused this session to stop after turning and stopping his car at the sixteenth corner.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Friday – Practice Session 2 Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025134239/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":151,"name":null,"url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.383463-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Friday – Practice Session 2 Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025134239/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":151,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101025134239/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.781881-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah berdiskusi dengan Whiting selama berlangsungnya sesi pengarahan pembalap pada hari Jumat malam, ketinggian puncak di tikungan keenam belas ditingkatkan, dan tembok di area tersebut dipindahkan kembali.","translated_text":"After discussing with Whiting during a driver's guidance session on Friday night, the height of the peak at the sixteenth corner was raised, and the walls in the area were moved back.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tepi jalan puncak yang baru di tikungan kedelapan belas dibangun untuk mencegah kotoran dan batu menumpuk di sirkuit ini, yang dibersihkan secara ekstensif.","translated_text":"The new cul-de-sac at the 18th corner was built to prevent dirt and stones from accumulating in this circuit, which was extensively cleaned.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Tweaks to be made to Korean track|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=22 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025113455/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|archive-date=25 October 2010|url-status=live}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879057,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.855114-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83642578125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Tweaks to be made to Korean track|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=22 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025113455/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|archive-date=25 October 2010|url-status=live}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101025113455/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:26.256556-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembalap diberitahu bahwa mereka dapat memasuki jalur pit dari garis balap tanpa perlu dikenakan penalti apa pun.","translated_text":"Riders were told that they could enter the pit lane from the racetrack without having to be penalized.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":113,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bridgestone telah melaporkan adanya butiran ban yang parah selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat; direktur Pengembangan Ban Olahraga Bermotor, yaitu Hirohide Hamashima, mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menghadapi tantangan dalam merawat ban mereka jika kondisi lintasan tidak berubah sebelum balapan ini berlangsung.","translated_text":"Bridgestone had reported severe tyre debris during a free practice session held on Friday; Motor Sport Tire Development director Hirohide Hamashima said riders would face challenges in caring for their tires if track conditions did not change before the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|title=Drivers facing tyre graining challenge|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005217/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":336,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879122,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:26.326316-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80224609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|title=Drivers facing tyre graining challenge|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005217/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":336,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005217/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.007083-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kubica menjadi yang tercepat di sesi latihan bebas terakhir; catatan waktu putaran terakhirnya adalah 1:37,354, lebih cepat 0,048 detik dari Hamilton yang berada di urutan kedua.","translated_text":"Kubica became the fastest in the final free practice session; his final lap time record was 1:37.354, 0.048 seconds faster than Hamilton who was second.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso dan Webber berada di urutan ketiga dan keempat.","translated_text":"Alonso and Webber are third and fourth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":54,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":54,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rosberg, yang berada di posisi kelima, melambat di tikungan kelima belas pada tahap penutupan sesi; dia nyaris saja bertabrakan dengan Alonso, namun berhasil menghindari tabrakan dengan Alonso.","translated_text":"Rosberg, who was in fifth place, slowed down in the 15th corner at the closing stage of the session; he almost collided with Alonso, but managed to avoid a collision with Alonso.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":38,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Insiden tersebut sedang dalam penyelidikan pengawas lomba; para pengawas balapan memutuskan untuk tidak menghukum Rosberg sama sekali.","translated_text":"The incident was under investigation by the race overseers; the race overseers decided not to punish Rosberg at all.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Massa, Button, Hülkenberg, Schumacher, dan Sutil melengkapi posisi sepuluh besar menjelang sesi kualifikasi.","translated_text":"Massa, Button, Hülkenberg, Schumacher, and Sutil rounded out the top ten ahead of qualifying.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel berada di urutan keenam belas; akibat melebar ke arah rumput.","translated_text":"Vettel is in sixteenth place; the result spreads towards the grass.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":68,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kualifikasi","translated_text":"Qualifications","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sesi kualifikasi yang digelar pada hari Sabtu sore dibagi menjadi tiga bagian.","translated_text":"The qualifying session held on Saturday afternoon was divided into three parts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama berlangsung selama dua puluh menit, dan menghilangkan mobil yang menempati posisi kedelapan belas atau lebih rendah.","translated_text":"The first qualifying session lasted twenty minutes, and eliminated cars ranked eighteenth or lower.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua berlangsung selama lima belas menit, dan menyisihkan mobil yang finis di posisi kesebelas hingga posisi ketujuh belas.","translated_text":"The qualifying session of the second leg lasted for fifteen minutes, and sidelined the car that finished in eleventh to seventeenth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir menentukan posisi terdepan ke posisi kesepuluh.","translated_text":"The final qualifying session determines the lead to tenth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil yang berkompetisi pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengganti ban sebelum balapan; dan memulai jalannya balapan dengan menggunakan ban yang telah digunakan untuk mengatur catatan waktu putaran tercepat.","translated_text":"Cars competing in the final qualifying session are not allowed to change tyres before the race; and start the course of the race using tires that have been used to set the fastest lap times record.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":243,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sesi kualifikasi diadakan dalam kondisi cuaca mendung.","translated_text":"The qualifying session was held in cloudy weather.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":54,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":54,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Degradasi ban pada ban kompon lunak sangat parah; para pembalap mengatur catatan waktu putaran mereka dengan ban keras selama sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama, dan beralih ke ban lunak untuk dua bagian sesi kualifikasi yang tersisa.","translated_text":"Degradation of the tyres on soft composite tyres was severe; riders set their lap time records with hard tyres during the first qualifying session, and switched to soft tyres for the remaining two qualifying sessions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":236,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":236,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":236,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan waktu tempuh 1:35.585, Vettel mencetak waktu tercepat di sesi terakhir pada putaran kedua di akhir periode, dan meraih posisi terdepan untuk yang kesembilan kalinya di musim ini—dan yang pertama di Sirkuit Internasional Korea.","translated_text":"With a time of 1:35.585, Vettel scored the fastest time in the final session on the second lap at the end of the period, and took the lead for the ninth time this season ⁇ and first at the Korean International Circuit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun merasa senang bisa meraih posisi terdepan, namun dia merasa bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu di sektor tengah setelah melakukan kesalahan.","translated_text":"Although he was happy to take the lead, he felt that he had lost his time in the midfield after making a mistake.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003334/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":147,"name":"qualipressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.913095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003334/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":147,"name":"qualipressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.913095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekan setim Vettel, yaitu Webber, juga berada di barisan depan grid; dia mencatatkan waktu putaran lebih lambat 0,076 detik.","translated_text":"Vettel's teammate, Webber, was also at the front of the grid; he recorded a lap time of 0.076 seconds slower.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":124,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Webber merasa tidak senang dengan rangkaian pilihan ban pertamanya; dia lebih memilih untuk melakukan dua putaran waktunya lagi dengan menggunakan satu set ban pilihan yang baru di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga.","translated_text":"Webber was unhappy with his first tyre selection sequence; he preferred to do two more laps of his time using a new set of tyre selections in the third qualifying session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003334/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":217,"name":"qualipressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.913095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso start dari posisi ketiga; dia mengatakan bahwa posisi awalnya telah mewujudkan \"potensi yang maksimal\" dari tim Ferrari.","translated_text":"Alonso started from third position; he said that his initial position had realized the \"maximum potential\" of the Ferrari team.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa dia menyelesaikan balapan karena diperkirakan akan turun hujan.","translated_text":"He also aimed to make sure that he finished the race because it was expected to rain.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":105,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":105,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso menjadi pembalap yang tercepat di hampir sepanjang sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga, hingga Vettel mencatatkan waktu posisi terdepan.","translated_text":"Alonso became the fastest rider in almost all of the third-place qualifying sessions, until Vettel recorded a lead time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":143,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamilton mencatatkan waktu tercepat di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama dengan catatan waktu 1:37.113; dia hampir saja tidak menantang untuk perebutan posisi terdepan karena menghindari kontak dengan dinding pembatas di pintu masuk ke dalam jalur pit.","translated_text":"Hamilton recorded the fastest time in the first-half qualifying session with a time of 1:37.113; he barely challenged for the lead position because he avoided contact with the boundary wall at the entrance to the pit lane.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia turun ke posisi keempat secara keseluruhan di bagian akhir sesi kualifikasi.","translated_text":"He dropped to fourth overall in the final part of the qualifying session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":80,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dari dua pembalap Mercedes, Rosberg berhasil mengamankan tempat kelima;","translated_text":"In a faster time than two Mercedes drivers, Rosberg managed to secure fifth place;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Massa dengan mobil Ferrari yang lebih lambat menempati posisi keenam.","translated_text":"The mass with a slower Ferrari takes sixth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Massa merasa tidak senang karena dia memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang kotor, setelah mengalami kemacetan di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga.","translated_text":"Massa was unhappy that he started this race on the dirty side of the grid, after suffering a traffic jam in the third qualifying session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button mengeluhkan kurangnya cengkeraman dan dia tidak bisa mengatur suhu bannya secara optimal; dia berhasil menempati posisi ketujuh, namun dengan senang hati memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang bersih.","translated_text":"Button complained of a lack of grip and he was unable to regulate his temperature optimally; he managed to place seventh, but was happy to start the race on a clean grid side.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":215,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kubica mencatatkan waktu tercepat kedelapan dan mengalami kesulitan dengan oversteer, yang mencegahnya untuk menetapkan catatan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat.","translated_text":"Kubica scored the eighth fastest time and struggled with oversteer, which prevented him from setting a faster lap time record.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schumacher dengan mobil Mercedes yang lebih lambat mengambil tempat kesembilan di depan Barrichello di urutan kesepuluh.","translated_text":"Schumacher with a slower Mercedes took ninth place ahead of Barrichello in tenth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":120,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Barrichello merasa marah kepada Schumacher karena dia telah memblokir laju Barrichello pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua.","translated_text":"Barrichello was angry with Schumacher because he had blocked Barrichello's pace in the second qualifying session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":127,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schumacher pergi ke Barrichello untuk meminta maaf, dan kemudian ditegur oleh pengawas perlombaan.","translated_text":"Schumacher went to Barrichello to apologize, and then was reprimanded by the race overseer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":98,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":98,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hülkenberg, yang lolos ke posisi kesebelas, menjadi pembalap yang tercepat yang tidak melaju ke sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir.","translated_text":"Hülkenberg, who qualified in eleventh place, became the fastest rider not to advance to the final qualifying session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Catatan waktu terbaiknya adalah 1:37.620, lebih lambat 1,5 detik dibandingkan dengan kecepatan Webber di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua.","translated_text":"His best time was 1:37.620, 1.5 seconds slower than Webber's speed in the second qualifying session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":140,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":140,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mengatakan bahwa posisi kesebelas adalah \"posisi yang baik untuk memulai\" jalannya balapan ini, meskipun kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya di tikungan kedua belas, yang menyebabkan dia membatalkan salah satu putaran cepatnya.","translated_text":"He said that eleventh position was a \"good position to start\" the course of this race, despite losing control of the rear of his car at the twelfth corner, which caused him to cancel one of his fast laps.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":244,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hülkenberg diikuti oleh duet pembalap BMW Sauber, yaitu Kobayashi di urutan kedua belas dan Heidfeld di urutan ketiga belas, diikuti oleh Sutil sebagai pembalap yang tercepat dari dua mobil Force India.","translated_text":"Hülkenberg was followed by BMW's Sauber driver duo, Kobayashi in twelfth and Heidfeld in thirteenth, followed by Sutil as the fastest driver of the two Force India cars.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Petrov, yang lolos di posisi kelima belas, dihukum turun lima posisi di grid karena dia telah menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Hülkenberg pada awal balapan sebelumnya di Suzuka.","translated_text":"Petrov, who finished in fifteenth place, was sentenced to five positions down the grid for causing an avoidable accident with Hülkenberg at the start of the previous race at Suzuka.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":42,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375},{"content":"[{{cite news|author=Agencies|title=Petrov to face penalty for causing first lap crash|url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|publisher=[[Mubadala Development Company]]|date=11 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017040747/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":195,"name":"petrovpenalty","url":"http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":546469,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:31.208664-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82080078125},{"content":"[{{cite news|author=Agencies|title=Petrov to face penalty for causing first lap crash|url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|publisher=[[Mubadala Development Company]]|date=11 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017040747/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":195,"name":"petrovpenalty","url":"http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":546469,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:31.208664-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82080078125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Petrov mengincar posisi sepuluh grid teratas untuk meminimalkan efek penalti turun grid yang diterima olehnya, tetapi dia berputar pada waktu putaran terakhirnya setelah membentur trotoar; dia tidak dapat mencatatkan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat karena ban mobilnya kotor.","translated_text":"Petrov scored a top ten grid position to minimize the effect of a penalty drop on the grid he received, but he rotated at his last lap time after hitting the sidewalk; he could not record a faster lap time because his car tires were dirty.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":274,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":274,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oleh karena itu, Jaime Alguersuari mewarisi posisi ke-15, di depan rekan setimnya, yaitu Sébastien Buemi, yang lebih memilih untuk menjalankan satu putaran terbang dengan muatan bahan bakar ringan pada putaran terakhirnya di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua, tetapi melakukan kesalahan kecil, yang menghabiskan waktu.","translated_text":"As a result, Jaime Alguersuari inherited 15th place, ahead of his teammate, Sébastien Buemi, who preferred to run a single lap of flying with a light fuel load on his final lap in the second-half qualifying session, but made a small, time-consuming mistake.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":319,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":319,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vitantonio Liuzzi, Trulli, dan Timo Glock adalah pembalap tercepat yang tidak mampu melaju setelah sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama.","translated_text":"Vitantonio Liuzzi, Trulli, and Timo Glock were the fastest drivers who were unable to race after the first qualifying session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Liuzzi mengeluhkan keausan ban pada ban kompon lunaknya yang terlalu berlebihan hingga menimbulkan oversteer dalam jumlah besar selama setengah putaran.","translated_text":"Liuzzi complained that the tyre wear on his soft-component tyre was so excessive that it caused a large amount of oversteer for half a lap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Barisan yang kesepuluh di grid diisi oleh Heikki Kovalainen (Lotus) dan Lucas di Grassi (Virgin).","translated_text":"The tenth row on the grid is filled by Heikki Kovalainen (Lotus) and Lucas di Grassi (Virgin).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedua pembalap Hispania menyelesaikan sesi kualifikasi dengan menempati dua posisi terakhir di grid; Yamamoto berada di urutan kedua puluh tiga, dengan lebih cepat 0,8 detik dari rekan setimnya, yaitu Senna, yang berada di urutan kedua puluh empat.","translated_text":"Both Hispania drivers finished the qualifying session by finishing in the last two places on the grid; Yamamoto was twenty-three, 0.8 seconds faster than his team-mate Senna, who was twenty-four.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":248,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":248,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hasil lengkap kualifikasi","translated_text":"Complete results of qualification","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Putaran tercepat di masing-masing dari tiga sesi dilambangkan denganll cetak huruf tebal.","translated_text":"The fastest lap in each of the three sessions is marked with a bold print.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 85%\"\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Abbr|Pos|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Abbr|No.|Nomor mobil}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Pembalap\n! scope=\"col\" | Konstruktor\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Abbr|Q1|Waktu putaran tercepat yang ditetapkan oleh masing-masing pembalap pada sesi kualifikasi bagian pertama}}\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Abbr|Q2|Waktu putaran tercepat yang ditetapkan oleh masing-masing pembalap pada sesi kualifikasi bagian kedua}}\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Abbr|Q3|Waktu putaran tercepat yang ditetapkan oleh masing-masing pembalap pada sesi kualifikasi bagian ketiga}}\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Abbr|Grid|Posisi grid akhir}}\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 1\n| align=\"center\" | 5\n| data-sort-value=\"VET\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]\n|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:37.123\n| 1:36.074\n|'''1:35.585'''\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 2\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n| data-sort-value=\"WEB\" | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]]\n|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:37.373\n|'''1:36.039'''\n| 1:35.659\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 3\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n| data-sort-value=\"ALO\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]]\n|[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:37.144\n| 1:36.287\n| 1:35.766\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 4\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n| data-sort-value=\"HAM\" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]\n|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n|'''1:37.113'''\n| 1:36.197\n| 1:36.062\n| align=\"center\" | 4\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 5\n| align=\"center\" | 4\n| data-sort-value=\"ROS\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Rosberg]]\n|[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]\n| 1:37.708\n| 1:36.791\n| 1:36.535\n| align=\"center\" | 5\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 6\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n| data-sort-value=\"MAS\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Felipe Massa]]\n|[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:37.515\n| 1:36.169\n| 1:36.571\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 7\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n| data-sort-value=\"BUT\" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jenson Button]]\n|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 1:38.123\n| 1:37.064\n| 1:36.731\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 8\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n| data-sort-value=\"KUB\" | {{flagicon|POL}} [[Robert Kubica]]\n|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:37.703\n| 1:37.179\n| 1:36.824\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 9\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n| data-sort-value=\"SCH\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Schumacher]]\n|[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]\n| 1:37.980\n| 1:37.077\n| 1:36.950\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 10\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n| data-sort-value=\"BAR\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Rubens Barrichello]]\n|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:38.257\n| 1:37.511\n| 1:36.998\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 11\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n| data-sort-value=\"HUL\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]]\n|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:38.115\n| 1:37.620\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"11\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 12\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n| data-sort-value=\"KOB\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kamui Kobayashi]]\n|[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.429\n| 1:37.643\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"12\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 13\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n| data-sort-value=\"HEI\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nick Heidfeld]]\n|[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.171\n| 1:37.715\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"13\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" |13\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 14\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n| data-sort-value=\"SUT\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Adrian Sutil]]\n|[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 1:38.572\n| 1:37.783\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"14\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 15\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n| data-sort-value=\"PET\" | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitaly Petrov]]\n|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 1:38.174\n| 1:37.799\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"15\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 20{{ref|1|1}}\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 16\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n| data-sort-value=\"ALG\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jaime Alguersuari]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.583\n| 1:37.853\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"16\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 17\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n| data-sort-value=\"BUE\" | {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Sébastien Buemi]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 1:38.621\n| 1:38.594\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"17\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 18\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n| data-sort-value=\"LIU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Vitantonio Liuzzi]]\n|[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 1:38.955\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"18\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"18\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 19\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n| data-sort-value=\"TRU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Jarno Trulli]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:40.521\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"19\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"19\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 20\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n| data-sort-value=\"GLO\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Timo Glock]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:40.748\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"20\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"20\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 21\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n| data-sort-value=\"KOV\" | {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Heikki Kovalainen]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:41.768\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"21\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"21\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 22\n| align=\"center\" | 25\n| data-sort-value=\"DIG\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:42.325\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"22\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"22\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 23\n| align=\"center\" | 20\n| data-sort-value=\"YAM\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sakon Yamamoto]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:42.444\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"23\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"23\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 24\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n| data-sort-value=\"SEN\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Senna]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 1:43.283\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"24\"|N/A\n|style=\"background: silver\" align=\"center\" data-sort-value=\"24\"|N/A\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n|-class=\"sortbottom\"\n! colspan=\"8\" |{{center|Sumber:[}}\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan: – Vitaly Petrov dari tim Renault terkena penalti turun lima posisi di grid yang berlaku surut akibat telah membuat \"kerusuhan\" di negara Jepang pada saat menyalip Nico Hulkenberg, di mana di menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Nico Hülkenberg dari tim Williams di awal .","translated_text":"Note: ⁇ Vitaly Petrov of the Renault team suffered a five-point penalty on the grid that went down as a result of having created a \"turmoil\" in the Japanese country at the time of crossing Nico Hulkenberg, where in caused an avoidable accident with Nico Hülkenberg of the Williams team in the beginning.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite news|author=Agencies|title=Petrov to face penalty for causing first lap crash|url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|publisher=[[Mubadala Development Company]]|date=11 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017040747/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":294,"name":"petrovpenalty","url":"http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":546469,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:31.208664-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82080078125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Balapan","translated_text":"The race","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lintasan basah sebelum balapan ini dimulai karena hujan turun pada malam sebelumnya.","translated_text":"The wet track before this race started because it rained the night before.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suhu udara adalah , dan suhu lintasan adalah .","translated_text":"The air temperature is, and the track temperature is.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":46,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekitar 80.000 orang menghadiri perlombaan ini.","translated_text":"About 80,000 people attended this race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korea confirms crowd numbers for first F1 race|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=26 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513145209/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|archive-date=13 May 2015}}]","char_index":47,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.095141-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korea confirms crowd numbers for first F1 race|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=26 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513145209/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|archive-date=13 May 2015}}]","char_index":47,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150513145209/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.371128-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Ferrari menemukan kebocoran air di mobil Alonso, yang diperbaiki satu jam sebelum balapan ini dimulai.","translated_text":"The Ferrari team discovered a water leak in Alonso's car, which was repaired an hour before the start of this race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":106,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat sedang dalam putaran pengintaian, Massa, Senna, dan Glock keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi berhasil menghindari kerusakan pada mobil mereka sementara para pembalap menguji kompon ban basah.","translated_text":"While on a scouting tour, Massa, Senna, and Glock exited the circuit, but managed to avoid damage to their car while the drivers tested the wet tire components.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":144,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":144,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":194,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Balapan ini dijadwalkan untuk dimulai pada pukul 15:00 Waktu Standar Korea (UTC+9), namun hujan terus turun.","translated_text":"The race was scheduled to start at 15:00 Korean Standard Time (UTC+9), but rain continued to fall.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Waktu start yang baru pada pukul 15:10 waktu setempat telah direncanakan.","translated_text":"The new start time at 15:10 local time has been scheduled.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":73,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":73,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Genangan air di lintasan menyebabkan cipratan air yang deras dan mengganggu jarak pandang, sehingga balapan ini akan dimulai di belakang mobil keselamatan.","translated_text":"Water bottlenecks on the track cause heavy water splashes and disrupt visibility, so the race will start behind the safety car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua mobil diwajibkan untuk menggunakan ban basah penuh.","translated_text":"All cars are required to use full wet tires.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":57,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perlombaan ini dimulai tanpa adanya putaran formasi, dan meskipun kecepatannya lambat, namun para pembalap mengalami kesulitan untuk menguasai permukaan yang basah.","translated_text":"The race began without a formation round, and although the speed was slow, the riders had difficulty controlling the wet surface.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah tiga lap di bawah mobil keselamatan, kondisinya tidak berubah; para pembalap melaporkan kondisi sirkuit melalui radio dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya dihentikan untuk sementara waktu.","translated_text":"After three laps under the safety car, the conditions remained unchanged; the riders reported the condition of the circuit over the radio and the race was eventually stopped for a while.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":193,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hujan ringan menghalangi dimulainya kembali Grand Prix ini selama lebih dari empat puluh lima menit hingga para marshal di trek dan truk penyapu jalan menghilangkan sebagian kelebihan air dan kotoran di lintasan.","translated_text":"Light rain prevented the Grand Prix from being restarted for over forty-five minutes until marshals on the track and road-cleaning trucks removed some excess water and dirt from the track.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":212,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Resin pada permukaan lintasan yang baru dipasang telah mencegah air meresap ke dalam tanah.","translated_text":"Resin on the surface of the newly installed track has prevented water from seeping into the ground.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":91,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":91,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hujan sedikit mereda selama penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung.","translated_text":"The rain eased slightly during the suspension of the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":69,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim diizinkan untuk mengubah set-up mobil mereka, yang sebagian besar dioptimalkan untuk kondisi cuaca kering.","translated_text":"Teams were allowed to change the setup of their cars, which were mostly optimized for dry weather conditions.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":110,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Balapan ini dimulai kembali di belakang mobil keselamatan dengan posisi pembalap berada sebelum penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung.","translated_text":"The race was restarted behind the safety car with the driver in position before the suspension took place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil keselamatan tetap berada di luar pit selama empat belas putaran, di mana genangan air berkurang pada saat mobil beredar di trek.","translated_text":"The safety car remains outside the pit for fourteen laps, where the water level decreases as the car turns on the track.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schumacher, Liuzzi, dan Yamamoto meninggalkan sirkuit selama periode ini, tetapi semuanya dapat bergabung kembali.","translated_text":"Schumacher, Liuzzi, and Yamamoto left the circuit during this period, but all were able to rejoin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Grassi melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban yang baru sebanyak tiga kali di bawah mobil keselamatan, dan Senna melakukan pit stop di akhir putaran pertama.","translated_text":"Di Grassi made a pit stop to replace the new tyre three times under the safety car, and Senna made a pit stop at the end of the first lap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":160,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah mobil keselamatan melaju ke dalam jalur pit, mobil diperbolehkan untuk menyalip.","translated_text":"Once the safety car is on the pit lane, the car is allowed to cross.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel berhasil mempertahankan keunggulannya di posisi terdepan menjelang tikungan pertama dengan Webber yang berada di belakangnya.","translated_text":"Vettel managed to retain his lead in the lead position ahead of the first corner with Webber behind him.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih jauh ke belakang, Schumacher berhasil melewati Kubica untuk merebut posisi kedelapan.","translated_text":"Further back, Schumacher managed to pass Kubica to take eighth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":91,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Senna dan Trulli berputar ke arah area run-off, tetapi kedua pembalap tersebut mampu melanjutkan balapan.","translated_text":"Senna and Trulli turned towards the run-off area, but both riders were able to continue the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":105,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":105,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rosberg berhasil melewati Hamilton dengan mengambil sisi garis dalam untuk menempati posisi keempat pada tikungan ketiga.","translated_text":"Rosberg managed to pass Hamilton by taking the inside line to fourth place on the third corner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":121,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button mencoba untuk menyalip Massa menjelang tikungan keempat, tetapi melebar.","translated_text":"Button tried to pass the Mass by the fourth corner, but he widened.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia sejenak kehilangan keunggulan dan menangkis upaya Schumacher untuk melewatinya.","translated_text":"He lost his lead for a moment and thwarted Schumacher's attempt to pass it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":83,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di penghujung putaran balapan yang pertama, Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini dengan keunggulan 2,8 detik dari Webber, yang disusul kemudian oleh Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, dan di Grassi.","translated_text":"At the end of the first lap, Vettel led the race with a 2.8-second lead from Webber, followed by Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, and at Grassi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":121,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Lap Chart|url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113829/http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live}}]","char_index":357,"name":"lapchart","url":"http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=euc-jp","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72811,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.138497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Lap Chart|url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113829/http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live}}]","char_index":357,"name":"lapchart","url":"http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=euc-jp","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72811,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.138497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso lebih memilih pendekatan hati-hati, dan kehilangan empat hingga lima detik pada saat meningkatkan kecepatannya secara perlahan di tahap awal jalannya lomba ini.","translated_text":"Alonso preferred a cautious approach, and lost four to five seconds while slowly increasing his speed in the early stages of the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":167,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":167,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutil keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi melanjutkan setelah kehilangan posisinya dari kedua pembalap Williams.","translated_text":"Sutil dropped out of the circuit, but continued after losing his position to both Williams riders.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":104,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Webber kehilangan cengkeraman pada putaran berikutnya setelah melaju melintasi kerb di sisi luar, dan berputar melintasi trek ke arah dinding pembatas antara tikungan kedua belas dan tikungan ktiga belas; dia meluncur kembali ke arah sirkuit dan ditabrak oleh Rosberg, dan memaksa kedua pembalap tersebut untuk mundur dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Webber lost his grip on the next lap after driving across the curb on the outside, and spinning across the track towards the boundary wall between the twelfth and thirteenth corners; he slid back towards the circuit and was hit by Rosberg, forcing both riders to withdraw from the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":335,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":335,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Puing","translated_text":"The rubble","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-puing di jalur kecelakaan mendorong mobil keselamatan untuk dikerahkan.","translated_text":"- debris in the crash line pushing a safety car to deploy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":72,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kobayashi, Petrov, Heidfeld, dan Buemi, semuanya melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban perantara selama periode mobil keselamatan.","translated_text":"Kobayashi, Petrov, Heidfeld, and Buemi all made pit stops to replace the intermediate tires during the safety car period.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":131,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":131,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mobil keselamatan keluar dari lintasan pada akhir putaran ke dua puluh tiga, dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya kembali dilanjutkan lagi, dengan Vettel yang memimpin jalannya lomba ini dari Alonso dan Hamilton.","translated_text":"The safety car left the track at the end of the twenty-third lap, and the race was eventually resumed again, with Vettel leading the race from Alonso and Hamilton.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel mulai secara bertahap menjauh dari sisa pembalap di trek.","translated_text":"Vettel began to gradually move away from the rest of the riders on the track.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":64,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada putaran kedua puluh empat, pada saat bertarung dengan Senna untuk memperebutkan tempat kedua puluh satu, Trulli bertabrakan dengan Senna setelah mencoba untuk melakukan manuver menyalip di sekitar bagian dalam; sayap depan mobil Trulli terlepas.","translated_text":"On the twenty-fourth lap, while battling Senna to clinch the twenty-first place, Trulli collided with Senna after attempting to maneuver over the inside; the front wing of Trulli's car broke off.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":250,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Trulli pergi ke garasinya untuk diperbaiki mobilnya.","translated_text":"Trulli went to his garage to fix his car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button, yang berada di posisi kelima, mulai menempatkan Massa di bawah tekanan pada putaran yang sama.","translated_text":"Button, who was in fifth place, started putting Mass under pressure on the same lap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":102,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kobayashi berhasil melewati Yamamoto pada putaran ke dua puluh enam, namun melebar dan terjatuh, sementara Trulli kembali mengikuti balapan.","translated_text":"Kobayashi successfully passed Yamamoto on the twenty-sixth lap, but widened and fell, while Trulli returned to the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":96,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":140,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Grassi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya di tikungan empat belas setelah mencoba untuk melewati Yamamoto pada putaran kedua puluh tujuh; dia melakukan kontak yang ringan dengan dinding pembatas, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Di Grassi lost control of his car at corner fourteen after trying to pass Yamamoto on lap twenty-seven; he made light contact with the boundary wall, which caused him to have to voluntarily withdraw from the race.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":262,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":262,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Schumacher berhasil naik satu posisi setelah melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kelima di tikungan ketiga pada putaran yang sama.","translated_text":"Schumacher managed to climb one position after passing the Button to take fifth place in the third corner on the same lap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada putaran ke dua puluh delapan, Trulli kembali ke dalam garasinya untuk berhenti dari balapan ini karena kerusakan hidrolik yang disebabkan oleh kemudi daya yang menjadi berat selama periode mobil keselamatan.","translated_text":"In the twenty-eighth lap, Trulli returned to his garage to stop this race due to hydraulic damage caused by the heavier power steering wheel during the safety car period.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":212,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":212,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":212,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru pada balapan tersebut dengan catatan waktu 1:54.098, dan memperpanjang keunggulannya atas Alonso menjadi 3,5 detik.","translated_text":"Vettel scored the newest fastest lap of the race with a time of 1:54.098, extending his lead over Alonso by 3.5 seconds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button, yang berada di bawah tekanan dari Hülkenberg dan Kubica, melakukan pit stop pada akhir putaran kedua puluh delapan untuk menggunakan ban perantara, dan bergabung kembali di posisi kelima belas.","translated_text":"Button, who was under pressure from Hülkenberg and Kubica, made a pit stop at the end of the twenty-eighth lap to use the middle tyre, and rejoined in fifteenth position.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kovalainen dipintal oleh Buemi, setelah dilewati oleh Petrov dua putaran kemudian.","translated_text":"Kovalainen was spotted by Buemi, after being passed by Petrov two rounds later.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":82,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada putaran ketiga puluh satu, Buemi mencoba untuk melewati Glock dari sisi dalam menuju ke arah tikungan ketiga, tetapi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman, dan menabrak sisi kanan mobil Glock.","translated_text":"On lap thirty-one, Buemi tried to pass the Glock from the inside towards the third corner, but lost control of his car while braking, and crashed into the right side of the Glock.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Buemi mengalami patah pada bagian kiri, suspensi depan, dan sayap depan, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Buemi suffered a fractured left side, front suspension, and front wings, forcing him to voluntarily withdraw from the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":138,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Insiden tersebut mengharuskan perlombaan ini dihiasi oleh mobil keselamatan periode ketiga.","translated_text":"The incident required the race to be decorated with a third-generation safety car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":91,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selama penerapan mobil keselamatan, sebagian besar pembalap melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban perantara.","translated_text":"During the implementation of safety cars, most drivers make a pit stop to replace the intermediate tyre.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso, yang dipanggil oleh tim Ferrari ketika Vettel mengubah strateginya, melakukan pit stop yang terbukti bermasalah.","translated_text":"Alonso, who was called up by the Ferrari team when Vettel changed his strategy, made a pit stop that proved problematic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":120,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia masuk ke dalam kotak pit dengan posisi yang menyamping setelah mengunci ban mobilnya.","translated_text":"He slipped into the pit box in a side-by-side position after locking his car tire.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Salah satu mekaniknya tidak dapat memasang roda kanan depan karena mur roda terjatuh; dia diharuskan untuk memasang mur roda cadangan pada ban, dan menyebabkan Alonso harus terdiam lebih lama dari biasanya.","translated_text":"One of his mechanics was unable to mount the front right wheel because of a falling wheel mount; he was required to mount the spare wheel mount on the tire, and caused Alonso to remain silent longer than usual.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":206,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":206,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":206,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia kehilangan tempat ketiga dari Hamilton.","translated_text":"He lost third place to Hamilton.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":43,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tim Ferrari memerintahkan Massa untuk mengurangi kecepatan mobilnya pada out-lapnya untuk membantu Alonso untuk meminimalkan dampak dari kehilangan posisi kedua.","translated_text":"The Ferrari team ordered Massa to slow down the speed of his car on his out-lap to help Alonso minimize the impact of losing second place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Hughes|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Hughes (journalist)|title=Mark Hughes on Ferrari's Korean GP strategy|url=http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 November 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514123244/http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|archive-date=14 May 2013}}]","char_index":161,"name":"hughesautosport","url":"http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":889123,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.456274-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69775390625},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Hughes|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Hughes (journalist)|title=Mark Hughes on Ferrari's Korean GP strategy|url=http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 November 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514123244/http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|archive-date=14 May 2013}}]","char_index":161,"name":"hughesautosport","url":"http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":889123,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.456274-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69775390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Glock berkendara kembali ke dalam kotak pitnya, di mana mekaniknya memeriksa kerusakan pada mobilnya, dan memutuskan untuk memensiunkannya dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Glock drove back into his bike box, where his mechanic checked the damage to his car, and decided to retire him from this race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=F1 Korean Grand Prix review – Virgin Racing|url=http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|work=virgin.com|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203446/http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|archive-date=13 July 2015}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":89085,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:38.707780-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=F1 Korean Grand Prix review – Virgin Racing|url=http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|work=virgin.com|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203446/http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|archive-date=13 July 2015}}]","char_index":156,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203446/http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:39.992301-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kubica menghindari kontak dengan Sutil ketika pembuat permen lolipop timnya menghentikannya sebelum dia bisa menjauh dari kotak pitnya.","translated_text":"Kubica avoided contact with Sutil when his lolipop candy maker team stopped him before he could get away from his bike box.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":135,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah kedua kalinya di musim ini Kubica dan Sutil terlibat dalam sebuah insiden di dalam jalur pit; Kubica telah melakukan kontak dengan Sutil ketika Sutil sedang mengemudi ke arah kotak pitnya di Grand Prix Hungaria.","translated_text":"This was the second time this season that Kubica and Sutil had been involved in an incident inside the pit lane; Kubica had made contact with Sutil when Sutil was driving towards his bike box at the Hungarian Grand Prix.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Renault, Mercedes fined for pit incidents|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 August 2010|access-date=8 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803025106/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|archive-date=3 August 2010}}]","char_index":222,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":679916,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.062801-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.3193359375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Renault, Mercedes fined for pit incidents|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 August 2010|access-date=8 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803025106/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|archive-date=3 August 2010}}]","char_index":222,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100803025106/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.453225-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mobil keselamatan melaju ke dalam jalur pit pada akhir putaran ketiga puluh empat dan Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini pada saat start ulang.","translated_text":"The safety car rushed into the pit lane at the end of the 34th lap and Vettel led the race at the re-start.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamilton melebar jauh, menuju ke arah tikungan pertama, dan membiarkan Alonso untuk merebut kembali posisi kedua dan langsung mendapat serangan dari Massa.","translated_text":"Hamilton expanded far, heading towards the first corner, and allowed Alonso to regain second place and immediately received an attack from Massa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kubica berhasil mengambil posisi kedelapan dari tangan Hülkenberg dengan mengambil garis dalam di tikungan ketiga.","translated_text":"Kubica managed to take the eighth position from Hülkenberg's hand by taking a deep line in the third corner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutil mengambil garis dalam dan berhasil melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran tiga puluh enam.","translated_text":"Sutil took the inline and managed to pass the Button to take twelfth place on lap 36.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button didorong melebar ke arah area run-off, dan jatuh ke posisi kelima belas.","translated_text":"Button was pushed wider towards the run-off area, and fell to fifteenth place.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":79,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada saat Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya, pengawas balapan memberitahu tim Lotus bahwa Kovalainen tertangkap sedang ngebut di dalam jalur pit, sehingga dia mendapatkan hukuman penalti stop-and-go selama sepuluh detik, yang diambil pada putaran ketiga puluh sembilan.","translated_text":"As Vettel maintained his lead, the race supervisor told the Lotus team that Kovalainen was caught speeding into the pit lane, so he received a ten-second stop-and-go penalty, which was taken on lap 39.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":271,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":271,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru, dan menutup selisih menjadi 1,2 detik di belakang Vettel pada awal putaran tiga puluh tujuh.","translated_text":"Alonso scored a new fastest lap, closing the gap to 1.2 seconds behind Vettel at the start of lap 37.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":136,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih jauh ke belakang, Sutil berhasil menyalip Heidfeld untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran berikutnya.","translated_text":"Further back, Sutil managed to overtake Heidfeld to take twelfth place in the next round.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":114,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutil mencoba untuk melewati Kobayashi pada putaran tiga puluh delapan di tikungan ketiga, tetapi dirinya mengerem sendiri, sehingga Kobayashi dapat merebut kembali posisinya.","translated_text":"Sutil attempted to pass Kobayashi on lap thirty-eight in the third corner, but he brake himself, so that Kobayashi could regain his position.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia berhasil melewati Kobayashi karena kecepatannya yang lebih tinggi di trek lurus, namun Sutil kemudian mengerem dan keluar dari lintasan, dan bergabung kembali di posisi keempat belas.","translated_text":"He managed to pass Kobayashi due to his higher speed on a straight track, but Sutil then brake and out of the track, re-joining in fourteenth position.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":187,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu putaran kemudian, Alonso diberitahu oleh timnya untuk membalap dengan kurang agresif di tikungan ketujuh dan tikungan kedelapan dalam upaya menjaga umur ban, karena dia memutar ban mobilnya pada saat akselerasi.","translated_text":"One lap later, Alonso was told by his team to race less aggressively on the seventh and eighth corners in an attempt to keep the tyre age, as he was turning his car's tires at the time of acceleration.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":216,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":216,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di akhir putaran ke tiga puluh sembilan, semua pembalap melakukan pit stop.","translated_text":"At the end of the thirty-ninth lap, all riders made a pit stop.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel memimpin atas Alonso, diikuti oleh Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, dan Yamamoto.","translated_text":"Vettel took the lead over Alonso, followed by Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, and Yamamoto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Lap Chart|url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113829/http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live}}]","char_index":200,"name":"lapchart","url":"http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=euc-jp","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72811,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.138497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebuah garis kering mulai muncul pada putaran keempat puluh satu pada saat Petrov kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya antara tikungan ketujuh belas dan tikungan kedelapan belas; dia meluncur ke arah samping ke arah tembok pembatas ban di pintu masuk jalur pit.","translated_text":"A dry line began to appear on lap forty-one as Petrov lost control of the rear of his car between corner seventeenth and corner eighteenth; he slid sideways toward the tire boundary wall at the entrance to the pit lane.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":273,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":273,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menjelang matahari terbenam, direktur balapan, yaitu Charlie Whiting, memutuskan pada putaran ke-43 bahwa Grand Prix ini hanya akan berlangsung selama 25 menit lagi.","translated_text":"Before sundown, race director Charlie Whiting decided on lap 43 that the Grand Prix would only last for 25 minutes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Korean Grand Prix (Yeongam, Round 17, Oct 24th)|url=http://themotorsportarchive.com/2010/10/24/2010-korean-grand-prix-yeongam-round-17-oct-24th/|date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":165,"name":null,"url":"http://themotorsportarchive.com/2010/10/24/2010-korean-grand-prix-yeongam-round-17-oct-24th/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8398,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.522230-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (25 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso telah mengurangi keunggulan Vettel menjadi 1,1 detik pada saat Alonso menetapkan putaran tercepat 1:50.257 pada putaran ke-42.","translated_text":"Alonso had reduced Vettel's lead to 1.1 seconds by the time Alonso set the fastest lap of 1:50.257 on lap 42.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada putaran keempat puluh empat, cahaya redup mengurangi jarak pandang, dan Vettel melaporkan bahwa dia tidak dapat melihat titik pengereman di tikungan pertama, sementara Hamilton memberi tahu timnya bahwa tingkat pencahayaannya \"baik\".","translated_text":"On lap forty-four, the dim light reduced the distance of sight, and Vettel reported that he could not see the braking point at the first corner, while Hamilton told his team that his illumination level was \"good\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":238,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akibatnya, para pembalap terpesona dan dibutakan oleh lampu perpindahan gigi di roda kemudi mereka.","translated_text":"As a result, riders are enchanted and blinded by the gear lights on their steering wheels.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":99,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel kehilangan separuh kapasitas mesinnya ketika melewati tikungan ketujuh belas di putaran ke-45, dan merasakan getaran yang kuat.","translated_text":"Vettel lost half his engine capacity when he passed the 17th corner in the 45th, and felt a strong vibration.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel takes dig at Webber|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=27 October 2010|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028181241/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"vetenginefailure","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.654473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel takes dig at Webber|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=27 October 2010|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028181241/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"vetenginefailure","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.654473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada awal putaran keempat puluh enam, Vettel melambat karena masalah mesinnya dan Alonso melewatinya dari sisi dalam untuk memimpin jalannya lomba ini.","translated_text":"At the start of the forty-sixth lap, Vettel slowed down due to engine problems and Alonso passed him from the inside to lead the course of the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":151,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Vettel kemudian masuk ke celah di dinding di trek lurus utama dengan asap yang mengepul dari mesin mobilnya, dan berhenti dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Vettel then entered a gap in the wall on the main straight track with smoke coming from his car's engine, and stopped this race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":139,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutil mencoba untuk menyalip Kobayashi di putaran keempat puluh tujuh, tetapi dia tergelincir ke sisi kiri mobil Sauber;","translated_text":"Sutil tried to pass Kobayashi in the forty-seventh round, but he slipped to the left side of Sauber's car;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutil keluar dari trek untuk mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan suspensi.","translated_text":"Sutil pulled out of the track to withdraw from this race because his car suffered suspension damage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kobayashi masih bisa melanjutkan balapan.","translated_text":"Kobayashi can still continue the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":41,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hülkenberg keluar dari lintasan pada putaran ke lima puluh dua dan melakukan pit stop untuk membeli ban yang baru karena teknisi di dinding pit memberitahunya bahwa salah satu ban mobilnya mengalami kebocoran yang lambat.","translated_text":"Hülkenberg left the track on lap 52 and made a pit stop to buy a new tire because the technicians on the pit wall told him that one of his car's tires was slowly leaking.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":221,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams rue late race problems in Korea|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|work=crash.net|date=25 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120157/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":221,"name":null,"url":"http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52647,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.026620-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10247802734375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams rue late race problems in Korea|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|work=crash.net|date=25 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120157/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":221,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120157/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.376106-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Barrichello melebar di putaran yang sama, dan turun ke posisi ketujuh di belakang Kubica dan Liuzzi.","translated_text":"Barrichello expanded in the same round, and dropped to seventh place behind Kubica and Liuzzi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":100,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Alonso membuka selisih empat belas detik dengan Hamilton, yang mengalami keausan pada ban mobilnya, sementara para pembalap mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan cengkeraman dan melewati garis finis pada putaran lima puluh lima; itu adalah kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini dalam catatan waktu 2'48:20.810, dengan kecepatan rata-rata .","translated_text":"Alonso opened the fourteen-second gap with Hamilton, who suffered wear on his car's tires, while the riders struggled to get a grip and cross the finish line on lap fifty-five; it was Alonso's fifth win of the season in a record time of 2'48:20.810, with an average speed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":349,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":349,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamilton finis di posisi kedua, tertinggal 14,9 detik, mengungguli Massa yang finis di posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"Hamilton finished in second place, 14.9 seconds behind, beating the third-place finisher Massa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":101,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schumacher, yang menjelajahi tempat terbaik di sirkuit untuk cengkeraman, menyamai hasil akhir terbaiknya di musim ini pada balapan di negara Spanyol dan Turki dengan finis di urutan keempat.","translated_text":"Schumacher, who explored the best spot on the circuit for a grip, matched his best finish of the season at races in Spain and Turkey with a fourth-place finish.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":191,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":191,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia diikuti oleh Kubica yang finis di urutan kelima, Liuzzi di urutan keenam, Barrichello di urutan ketujuh, Kobayashi di urutan kedelapan, Heidfeld di urutan kesembilan, dan Hülkenberg berhasil melewati Alguersuari pada putaran terakhir untuk melengkapi posisi pencetak poin di urutan kesepuluh.","translated_text":"He was followed by Kubica who finished fifth, Liuzzi in sixth, Barrichello in seventh, Kobayashi in eighth, Heidfeld in ninth, and Hülkenberg managed to pass Alguersuari in the final round to complete the points scorer position at tenth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang berada di dalam putaran yang telah dijalani oleh pemimpin jalannya balapan ini, dengan Kovalainen yang finis di urutan ketiga belas.","translated_text":"Button became the last rider to be in the lap that the race's track leader had gone through, with Kovalainen finishing thirteenth.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekan setim di tim Hispania, yaitu Senna dan Yamamoto, menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang finis di peringkat keempat belas dan kelima belas, yang merupakan hasil finis balapan yang terbaik bagi tim di musim ini.","translated_text":"His Spanish teammates Senna and Yamamoto were the last drivers to finish in the fourteenth and fifteenth places, which were the best race finishes for the team this season.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":212,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pasca-balapan","translated_text":"After the race","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tiga pembalap di tiga posisi teratas muncul di atas podium untuk mengumpulkan trofi mereka, dan berbicara kepada media pada sebuah sesi konferensi pers selanjutnya.","translated_text":"The top three finishers appeared on the podium to collect their trophies, and spoke to the media at a subsequent press conference session.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix ini adalah \"salah satu balapan terbaik tahun ini\" bagi tim Ferrari dan kondisi cuaca basah membuat kemenangan semakin sulit; \"Saya pikir ini adalah salah satu kemenangan dalam kondisi tersulit yang pernah saya alami, mungkin karena kami memulai dengan kondisi yang sangat ekstrim, bendera merah, kemudian beberapa putaran di belakang mobil keselamatan\".","translated_text":"Alonso said that this Grand Prix was \"one of the best races of the year\" for the Ferrari team and wet weather made it even more difficult to win; \"I think it was one of the most difficult conditions I've ever had, probably because we started with very extreme conditions, red flags, then a few laps behind safety cars\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":388,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alonso mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan mengubah gaya mengemudinya di dua putaran terakhir di musim ini.","translated_text":"Alonso has said that he will not change his driving style in the last two rounds of the season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":103,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamilton mengatakan bahwa finis di posisi kedua adalah \"hasil yang bagus\" dan dia merasa \"sangat bahagia\".","translated_text":"Hamilton said that finishing in second place was \"a good result\" and he felt \"very happy\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu dibandingkan pembalap yang lain di sepertiga akhir putaran karena masalah pengereman.","translated_text":"He also said that he had lost time compared to the other drivers in the final third of the lap due to braking problems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":138,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Massa mengatakan bahwa meskipun jarak pandangnya buruk, namun dia merasa senang bisa finis di posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"Massa said that despite his poor field of view, he was happy to finish third.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan ban belakang mobilnya, yang menyebabkan dia melambat.","translated_text":"He also said that he had trouble with the rear tires of his car, which caused him to slow down.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":110,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Petrov mengatakan bahwa perasaannya campur aduk setelah balapan ini berakhir, dengan berada di posisi ketujuh sebelum mengalami kecelakaan di akhir balapan pada putaran keempat puluh satu, \"Saya [merasa] kecewa [karena harus] mengakhiri balapan di tembok dan tidak mendapatkan poin, tetapi itu memberi semangat untuk berada di [posisi] sepuluh besar\".","translated_text":"Petrov said that his feelings were mixed after the race ended, with a seventh-place finish before suffering an accident at the end of the race on lap forty-one, \"I [felt] disappointed [because I had to] finish the race on the wall and not get points, but it was encouraging to be in the top ten\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":351,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Barrichello, yang menempati posisi kelima sebelum dia melebar pada putaran kelima puluh dua, dan dilewati oleh Kubica dan Liuzzi, berkata bahwa, \"Saya beruntung dengan waktu mobil keselamatan dan kami berada dalam posisi [yang] bagus hingga tahap penutupan.","translated_text":"Barrichello, who finished fifth before breaking into the 52nd round, and was overtaken by Kubica and Liuzzi, said: \"I was lucky with the safety car time and we were in [a] good position until the closing stage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sayangnya, ban saya habis di lima putaran terakhir, sehingga membuat kami kehilangan dua posisi pada akhirnya.\"","translated_text":"Unfortunately, my tires ran out in the last five laps, causing us to lose two positions in the end\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":111,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Webber mengatakan bahwa dia bersalah karena telah menyebabkan kecelakaan antara dirinya dan Rosberg pada putaran kesembilan belas; \"Saya kira saya berhasil mengejarnya, tetapi saya kehilangan [kendali atas] mobil [saya] dan menabrak dinding.","translated_text":"Webber said that he was guilty of causing an accident between himself and Rosberg on the nineteenth lap; \"I guess I managed to chase him, but I lost [control of] my car [and] hit the wall.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lalu, Nico menabrak saya, sehingga balapannya pun hancur.","translated_text":"Then Nico hit me, and his race was ruined.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Itu adalah kesalahan saya, dan ini bukan hari saya.\"","translated_text":"It was my fault, and this is not my day\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":52,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":52,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rosberg merasa bingung atas kejadian tersebut; dia berkata bahwa, \"Saya tidak mengerti mengapa Webber tidak menginjak rem.","translated_text":"Rosberg was confused by the incident; he said, \"I don't understand why Webber didn't step on the brakes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sungguh gila bisa kembali melintasi trek [dengan cara] seperti itu.\"","translated_text":"It's crazy to get back across the tracks [in that way]\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPN F1 Staff|title=Webber tried to take out rivals – Berger|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|work=[[ESPN|ESPN F1]]|date=26 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211618/http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102942,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.698725-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92041015625},{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPN F1 Staff|title=Webber tried to take out rivals – Berger|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|work=[[ESPN|ESPN F1]]|date=26 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211618/http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211618/http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.194225-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gerhard Berger, yang membalap di dalam ajang Formula Satu selama tiga belas tahun, menimbulkan kontroversi ketika dia menuduh bahwa Webber telah sengaja melakukan kecelakaan, dan mengklaim bahwa Webber telah berencana untuk mengalahkan Alonso atau Hamilton.","translated_text":"Gerhard Berger, who raced in Formula One for thirteen years, sparked controversy when he alleged that Webber had accidentally crashed, and claimed that Webber had planned to beat Alonso or Hamilton.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=Red Bull blast Gerhard Berger for Mark Webber 'take out' allegations in Korea GP|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030101435/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|archive-date=30 October 2010}}]","char_index":257,"name":"telegraphberger","url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167805,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.263206-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=Red Bull blast Gerhard Berger for Mark Webber 'take out' allegations in Korea GP|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030101435/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|archive-date=30 October 2010}}]","char_index":257,"name":"telegraphberger","url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167805,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.263206-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kepala tim Red Bull, yaitu Christian Horner, membela Webber dalam sebuah wawancara dengan The Daily Telegraph, dengan mengatakan bahwa \"tidak masuk akal\" bahwa Webber berusaha untuk mengalahkan pesaing atau kompetitor lain, dan menyatakan bahwa mobilnya mengalami kerusakan parah dengan terlibat tabrakan dengan dinding.","translated_text":"Red Bull team boss Christian Horner defended Webber in an interview with The Daily Telegraph, saying that it was \"unreasonable\" for Webber to attempt to beat another competitor or competitor, and stating that his car suffered serious damage by being involved in a collision with a wall.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Webber kemudian menemui Rosberg dan meminta maaf atas kecelakaan yang telah terjadi pada hari Jumat sebelum Grand Prix Brasil.","translated_text":"Webber then met Rosberg and apologized for the accident that had occurred on the Friday before the Brazilian Grand Prix.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber apologised for Korea shunt – Rosberg|url=http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html#QM1FhPUsetATDbgU.99|work=ESPN F1|date=5 November 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108005348/http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html|archive-date=8 November 2010}}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.293886-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber apologised for Korea shunt – Rosberg|url=http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html#QM1FhPUsetATDbgU.99|work=ESPN F1|date=5 November 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108005348/http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html|archive-date=8 November 2010}}]","char_index":126,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101108005348/http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.834868-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Vettel mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull \"melakukan pekerjaan yang kurang lebih sempurna\" dalam balapan hingga dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan mesin pada putaran ke-46.","translated_text":"Vettel said that the Red Bull team \"did a less than perfect job\" in the race until he was forced to voluntarily withdraw from the race because his car suffered an engine failure in the 46th lap.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Insinyur utama Renault, yaitu Fabrice Lom, meminta maaf kepada tim Red Bull atas kerusakan mesin yang telah menimpa mobil Vettel.","translated_text":"Renault's chief engineer, Fabrice Lom, apologized to the Red Bull team for the engine damage that had struck Vettel's car.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":129,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Belakangan diungkapkan oleh Vettel bahwa mesin tersebut tidak akan digunakan pada balapan mendatang jika tidak rusak.","translated_text":"Vettel later revealed that the engine would not be used in future races if not damaged.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel takes dig at Webber|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=27 October 2010|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028181241/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":117,"name":"vetenginefailure","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.654473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Horner kemudian mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull tidak akan memilih Vettel atau Webber untuk gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.","translated_text":"Horner then said that the Red Bull team would not pick Vettel or Webber for the Drivers' World Championship title.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":121,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2011, penasihat Red Bull, yaitu Helmut Marko, mengatakan bahwa dia telah mempertimbangkan untuk pensiun dari olahraga bermotor tersebut setelah Vettel dan Webber gagal finis, karena dia merasa yakin bahwa tim Red Bull sudah kehilangan peluang untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pada musim 2010.","translated_text":"In 2011, Red Bull's adviser Helmut Marko said that he had considered retiring from the sport of motorcycling after Vettel and Webber failed to finish, as he felt confident that the Red Bull team had lost a chance to win the world championship in the 2010 season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Q & A with Red Bull's Helmut Marko|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|first=Gerhard|last=Kuntschik|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=15 November 2011|access-date=15 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116081806/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|archive-date=16 November 2011}}]","char_index":301,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":904908,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.907217-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Q & A with Red Bull's Helmut Marko|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|first=Gerhard|last=Kuntschik|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=15 November 2011|access-date=15 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116081806/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|archive-date=16 November 2011}}]","char_index":301,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111116081806/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.128478-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah Webber dan Vettel tersingkir dari balapan ini, anggota tim McLaren dan Ferrari merayakan balapan tersebut.","translated_text":"After Webber and Vettel were eliminated from the race, McLaren and Ferrari team members celebrated the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kepala tim Sauber, yaitu Peter Sauber, mengatakan kepada Blick bahwa hal itu \"sangat tidak sportif\", dan \"itu adalah adegan yang sama sekali tidak menyenangkan [bagi] saya\".","translated_text":"Sauber's team boss, Peter Sauber, told Blick that it was \"very unsporting\", and \"it was a scene that was completely unpleasant [to me]\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Sauber slams 'unsporting' Ferrari and McLaren crews|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|work=motorsport.com|date=26 October 2010|access-date=9 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204622/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":173,"name":null,"url":"http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":612292,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.199473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.308349609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Sauber slams 'unsporting' Ferrari and McLaren crews|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|work=motorsport.com|date=26 October 2010|access-date=9 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204622/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":173,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204622/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.969970-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button mengatakan bahwa masalah pada ban depan mobilnya telah menyebabkan dia terkunci pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman.","translated_text":"Button said that a problem with the front tire of his car had caused him to lock up while braking.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix ��� selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":125,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia kemudian menggambarkan balapannya sendiri sebagai sesuatu yang \"menyedihkan\".","translated_text":"He later described his own race as \"sad\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":81,"name":"bbcwin","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.039720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":81,"name":"bbcwin","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.039720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Button juga mengatakan kepada wartawan bahwa dia yakin bahwa dia tidak mampu mempertahankan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, meskipun dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan membantu Hamilton kecuali Button secara matematis telah dikesampingkan.","translated_text":"Button also told reporters that he was convinced that he was unable to defend the Drivers' World Championship title, although he also said that he would not help Hamilton unless Button had been mathematically ruled out.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jenson not ready to support Lewis|url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|work=[[ITV-F1]]|date=25 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028104551/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":245,"name":null,"url":"http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.575372-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jenson not ready to support Lewis|url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|work=[[ITV-F1]]|date=25 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028104551/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":245,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101028104551/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.605725-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Buemi dan Sutil dipanggil ke pengawas balapan atas perannya dalam kecelakaan masing-masing, dan mendapatkan penalti turun lima tempat di grid untuk balapan berikutnya di Interlagos.","translated_text":"Buemi and Sutil were called up to the superintendents for their role in their respective accidents, and earned a five-place penalty on the grid for the next race at Interlagos.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutil dikenakan denda sebesar $10.000 (£6.400) karena mengemudi dengan cara yang telah dilakukan, meskipun mengetahui ada masalah dengan rem mobilnya.","translated_text":"Sutil was fined $10,000 (£6,400) for driving the way he had done, despite knowing there was a problem with his car brakes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":150,"name":"bbcwin","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.039720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sutil mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan tenaga rem yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan dia mengunci ban mobilnya; dia merasa tidak senang dengan penampilannya.","translated_text":"Sutil said that he had trouble with excessive braking, which caused him to lock his car's tires; he was unhappy with his appearance.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":171,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kobayashi mengatakan bahwa dia melihat Sutil di kaca spionnya, dan yakin bahwa dia tidak akan menyelesaikan manuvernya.","translated_text":"Kobayashi said that he saw Sutil in his mirror, and was sure that he would not finish his maneuver.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":119,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Buemi mengatakan bahwa kecelakaannya dengan Glock disebabkan oleh dirinya yang terlambat mengerem, dan mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"kasihan\" pada Glock.","translated_text":"Buemi said that her accident with Glock was caused by her late braking, and said that she felt \"pity\" for Glock.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":152,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penggunaan mobil keselamatan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini mendapat respon yang beragam di dalam olahraga bermotor ini.","translated_text":"The use of safety cars to start the race has received mixed responses within the sport of motorcycling.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Massa berterima kasih kepada Whiting di media; dia mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa Whiting telah \"melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik dalam mengelola situasi, membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai kapan harus memulai balapan dan kapan harus membawa Mobil Keselamatan pada saat yang tepat\".","translated_text":"Massa thanked Whiting in the media; he said that he felt that Whiting had \"done an excellent job of managing the situation, making the right decisions about when to start the race and when to bring the Safety Car at the right time\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":292,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, dan Buemi juga merasa setuju dengan keputusan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan.","translated_text":"Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, and Buemi also agreed with the decision to start the race in safety-car conditions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":140,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hamilton mengatakan bahwa dia merasa lamanya waktu dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan tidak \"baik untuk penonton dan tidak menyenangkan bagi para pembalap\".","translated_text":"Hamilton said that he felt that the time spent in safety cars was \"not good for the audience and not pleasant for riders\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":153,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia juga merasa bahwa trek sudah cukup kering untuk memulai kembali jalannya balapan ini secara normal.","translated_text":"He also felt that the track was dry enough to resume the normal course of the race.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":103,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komentator BBC dan mantan pembalap, yaitu Martin Brundle, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa balapan ini seharusnya dimulai lebih awal, sementara Button mengatakan bahwa menurutnya balapan ini seharusnya dihentikan sebelum jarak pandang memburuk.","translated_text":"BBC commentator and former racer Martin Brundle said that he felt the race should have started earlier, while Button said that he felt the race should have stopped before the distance got worse.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":245,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun demikian, Grand Prix ini dianugerahi Piala Promotor Balapan di FIA Gala Awards yang diadakan di kota Monte Carlo pada bulan Desember 2010.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, the Grand Prix was awarded the Race Promoter's Cup at the FIA Gala Awards held in the city of Monte Carlo in December 2010.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Panzariu|first=Ovidiu|title=Korean GP Gets Race Promoters' Trophy from the FIA|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|work=Auto Evolution|publisher=SoftNews NET.|date=13 December 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528155929/http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8750,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.674581-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Panzariu|first=Ovidiu|title=Korean GP Gets Race Promoters' Trophy from the FIA|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|work=Auto Evolution|publisher=SoftNews NET.|date=13 December 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528155929/http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150528155929/http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.804781-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai konsekuensi dari balapan tersebut, Alonso kembali memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 231 poin.","translated_text":"As a result of the race, Alonso returned to lead the provisional World Drivers' Championship standings with 231 points.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kegagalan Webber mencetak poin menjatuhkannya ke posisi kedua, tertinggal sebanyak sebelas poin dari Alonso.","translated_text":"Webber's failure to score points dropped him to second place, 11 points behind Alonso.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keberhasilan finis di posisi kedua membuat Hamilton unggul atas Vettel, dengan Button yang masih tetap bertahan di posisi kelima.","translated_text":"The success of finishing second placed Hamilton ahead of Vettel, with Button remaining in fifth place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim Red Bull mempertahankan kepemimpinannya di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, meskipun kedua mobilnya sama sekali tidak berhasil mencapai garis finis.","translated_text":"The Red Bull team retained its lead in the World Constructors' Championship interim standings, although both cars failed to reach the finish line at all.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tim McLaren tetap bertahan di posisi kedua dengan 399 poin; tim Ferrari berhasil mengejar tim McLaren, di mana jarak antara kedua tim berkurang menjadi 25 poin dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini.","translated_text":"The McLaren team remained in second place with 399 points; the Ferrari team managed to catch up with the McLaren team, where the distance between the two teams was reduced to 25 points with two races remaining in the season.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":211,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mengingat keunggulan yang baru dari Alonso, Vettel mengakui bahwa timnya memiliki mobil yang tercepat di dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan mengatakan bahwa dia tetap merasa percaya diri untuk memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.","translated_text":"Given Alonso's new advantage, Vettel acknowledged that his team had the fastest car in the remaining two races of the season, and said that he still felt confident to win the Drivers' World Championship title.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":250,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah Kejuaraan Dunia berakhir, dan menguntungkan Vettel dengan selisih empat poin, manajer Webber, yaitu Flavio Briatore, menyoroti Grand Prix Korea sebagai salah satu peluang Webber yang paling jelas hilang dalam usahanya untuk memenangkan gelar juara dunia pembalap.","translated_text":"After the World Championship ended, and favored Vettel by four points, Webber's manager, Flavio Briatore, highlighted the Korean Grand Prix as one of Webber's most obviously lost chances in his attempt to win the drivers' world championship title.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber should have hidden injury says Briatore|url=http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|work=ESPN F1|date=24 January 2011|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055331/http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|archive-date=29 January 2011}}]","char_index":271,"name":null,"url":"http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.874696-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber should have hidden injury says Briatore|url=http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|work=ESPN F1|date=24 January 2011|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055331/http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|archive-date=29 January 2011}}]","char_index":271,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055331/http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.167056-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Hasil lengkap balapan","translated_text":"Complete results of the race","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pembalap yang berhasil mencetak poin Kejuaraan Dunia dilambangkan dalam cetak huruf tebal.","translated_text":"Drivers who score World Championship points are highlighted in bold type.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size: 85%\"\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Tooltip|Pos|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Tooltip|No.|Nomor mobil}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Pembalap\n! scope=\"col\" | Konstruktor\n! scope=\"col\" class=\"unsortable\"|{{Tooltip|Putaran|Putaran yang diselesaikan}}\n! scope=\"col\" class=\"unsortable\"| Waktu/Tersingkir\n! scope=\"col\" |{{Tooltip|Grid|Posisi grid akhir}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Poin\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 1\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n| data-sort-value=\"ALO\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]'''\n|'''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| 2:48:20.810\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n| align=\"center\" | '''25'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 2\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n| data-sort-value=\"HAM\" | {{flagicon|UK}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]'''\n|'''[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]'''\n| 55\n| +14.999\n| align=\"center\" | 4\n| align=\"center\" | '''18'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 3\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n| data-sort-value=\"MAS\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Felipe Massa]]'''\n|'''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| +30.868\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n| align=\"center\" | '''15'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 4\n| align=\"center\" | 3\n| data-sort-value=\"SCH\" | {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Michael Schumacher]]'''\n|'''[[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]'''\n| 55\n| +39.688\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n| align=\"center\" | '''12'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 5\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n| data-sort-value=\"KUB\" | {{flagicon|POL}} '''[[Robert Kubica]]'''\n|'''[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]'''\n| 55\n| +47.734\n| align=\"center\" | 8\n| align=\"center\" | '''10'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 6\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n| data-sort-value=\"LIU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Vitantonio Liuzzi]]'''\n|'''[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]'''\n| 55\n| +53.571\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n| align=\"center\" | '''8'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 7\n| align=\"center\" | 9\n| data-sort-value=\"BAR\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Rubens Barrichello]]'''\n|'''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:09.257\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n| align=\"center\" | '''6'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 8\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n| data-sort-value=\"KOB\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Kamui Kobayashi]]'''\n|'''[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:17.889\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n| align=\"center\" | '''4'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 9\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n| data-sort-value=\"HEI\" | {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Nick Heidfeld]]'''\n|'''[[Sauber Motorsport|BMW Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:20.107\n| align=\"center\" | 13\n| align=\"center\" | '''2'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 10\n| align=\"center\" | 10\n| data-sort-value=\"HUL\" | {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Nico Hülkenberg]]'''\n|'''[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Cosworth]]'''\n| 55\n| +1:20.851\n| align=\"center\" | 11\n| align=\"center\" | '''1'''\n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 11\n| align=\"center\" | 17\n| data-sort-value=\"ALG\" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jaime Alguersuari]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 55\n| +1:24.146\n| align=\"center\" | 15\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 12\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n| data-sort-value=\"BUT\" | {{flagicon|UK}} [[Jenson Button]]\n|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 55\n| +1:29.939\n| align=\"center\" | 7\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 13\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n| data-sort-value=\"KOV\" | {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Heikki Kovalainen]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 54\n| +1 Lap\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 14\n| align=\"center\" | 21\n| data-sort-value=\"SEN\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Senna]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 53\n| +2 Laps\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" | 15\n| align=\"center\" | 20\n| data-sort-value=\"YAM\" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sakon Yamamoto]]\n|[[HRT F1|HRT]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 53\n| +2 Laps\n| align=\"center\" | 23\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"16\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n| data-sort-value=\"SUT\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Adrian Sutil]]\n|[[Force India]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]\n| 46\n| Tabrakan\n| align=\"center\" | 14\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"17\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 5\n| data-sort-value=\"VET\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]\n|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 45\n| Mesin\n| align=\"center\" | 1\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"18\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 12\n| data-sort-value=\"PET\" | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitaly Petrov]]\n|[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 39\n| Kecelakaan\n| align=\"center\" | 20\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"19\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 24\n| data-sort-value=\"GLO\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Timo Glock]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 31\n| Tabrakan kerusakan\n| align=\"center\" | 19\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"20\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n| data-sort-value=\"BUE\" | {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Sébastien Buemi]]\n|[[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n| 30\n| Tabrakan\n| align=\"center\" | 16\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"21\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 25\n| data-sort-value=\"DIG\" | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]\n|[[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 25\n| Kecelakaan\n| align=\"center\" | 22\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"22\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n| data-sort-value=\"TRU\" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Jarno Trulli]]\n|[[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus]]-[[Cosworth]]\n| 25\n| Hidrolik\n| align=\"center\" | 18\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"23\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n| align=\"center\" | 6\n|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]]\n| data-sort-value=\"WEB\" | [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 18\n| Tabrakan\n| align=\"center\" | 2\n| \n|-\n! scope=\"row\" data-sort-value=\"24\" | {{Abbr|Ret|Retired}}\n|align=\"center\" | 4\n| data-sort-value=\"ROS\" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Rosberg]]\n|[[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]]\n| 18\n| Tabrakan\n|align=\"center\" | 5\n|\n|- \n! colspan=\"8\" |{{center|Sumber:[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103105156/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|archive-date=3 November 2010}}]}}\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia setelah perlombaan","translated_text":"Interim classification of the World Championships after the race","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Klasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap","translated_text":"World championship classification of drivers","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\"\n|-\n! \n! scope=\"col\" | {{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Pembalap\n! scope=\"col\" | Poin\n|-\n| [[File:1uparrow green.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 1\n| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Fernando Alonso]]*'''\n| 231\n|-\n| [[File:1downarrow red.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 2\n| {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]]*'''\n| 220\n|-\n| [[File:1uparrow green.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 3\n| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Lewis Hamilton]]*'''\n| 210\n|-\n| [[File:1downarrow red.svg|10px]] 1\n|align=\"center\"| 4\n| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Sebastian Vettel]]*'''\n| 206\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 5\n| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Jenson Button]]*'''\n| 189\n|-\n!colspan=4|Sumber:[\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Klasemen Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor","translated_text":"World constructors' championship class","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 85%;\"\n|-\n!\n! scope=\"col\" | {{Tooltip|Pos.|Posisi}}\n! scope=\"col\" | Konstruktor\n! scope=\"col\" | Poin\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 1\n| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]*'''\n| 426\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 2\n| {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]*'''\n| 399\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 3\n| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]*'''\n| 374\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 4\n| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]\n| 188\n|-\n| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg|10px]]\n|align=\"center\"| 5\n| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n| 143\n|-\n!colspan=4|Sumber:][\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan: Hanya lima pembalap/tim teratas saja yang dimasukkan ke dalam tabel klasemen di atas ini.","translated_text":"Note: Only the top five drivers/teams are included in the table above.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Teks tebal dan tanda bintang mengindikasikan pesaing atau kompetitor yang secara teoritis masih memiliki peluang untuk menjadi Juara Dunia.","translated_text":"The bold text and the star sign indicate a competitor or competitor who theoretically still has a chance to become World Champion.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1 race report\n| Name_of_race = [[Grand Prix Korea]]\n| Year_of_race = 2010\n| Previous_race_in_season = [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2010|Grand Prix Jepang 2010]]\n| Next_race_in_season = [[Grand Prix F1 Brasil 2010|Grand Prix Brasil 2010]]\n| Previous_year's_race = Tidak ada\n| Next_year's_race = [[Grand Prix F1 Korea Selatan 2011|Grand Prix Korea Selatan 2011]]\n| Previous_promotional_trophy_winner = [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2009|Grand Prix Abu Dhabi 2009]]\n| Next_promotional_trophy_winner = [[Grand Prix F1 India 2011|Grand Prix India 2011]]\n}}"},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1GP 2010–2019}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Korea Selatan 2010","translated_text":"South Korea 2010","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"infobox","content":"{{F1-stub}}"}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Grand Prix Korea Selatan 2010 (dengan nama resmi: 2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix) adalah sebuah balapan mobil Formula Satu yang diadakan pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010 di Sirkuit Internasional Korea di Yeongam, Jeolla Selatan, Korea Selatan. Balapan ini adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010, dan menandai Grand Prix Korea yang pertama. Balapan ini menjadi balapan debut pertama bagi negara Korea Selatan dalam menyelenggarakan ajang balapan mobil Formula 1. Balapan yang berlangsung selama 55 putaran ini sendiri berhasil dimenangkan oleh Fernando Alonso dari tim Scuderia Ferrari, setelah sebelumnya memulai jalannya lomba ini dari posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"The 2010 South Korean Grand Prix (officially known as the 2010 Formula One Korean Grand Prix) was a Formula One car race held on 24 October 2010 at the Korean International Circuit in Yeongam, South Jeolla, South Korea. It was the seventeenth round of the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship, and marked the first Korean Grand Prix. The race was South Korea's first ever Formula One car race. The 55-lap race was won by Fernando Alonso of the Scuderia Ferrari team after starting from third position.","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":503,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":503,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125}]},{"text":"Grand Prix Korea adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari sembilan belas putaran di Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010 dan diadakan di Sirkuit Internasional Korea sepanjang dan berlawanan arah jarum jam pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010.","translated_text":"The Korean Grand Prix was the seventeenth round of the nineteen rounds of the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship season and was held at the Korean International Circuit along and opposite the clockwise direction on 24 October 2010.","citations":[{"content":"","char_index":239,"name":"CF1Race","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"","char_index":239,"name":"ESPNResults","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Grand Prix Korea adalah putaran yang ketujuh belas dari sembilan belas putaran di Kejuaraan Dunia FIA Formula Satu musim 2010 dan diadakan di Sirkuit Internasional Korea sepanjang dan berlawanan arah jarum jam pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2010. Grand Prix ini diikuti oleh dua belas tim dengan masing-masing dua pembalap. Tim-tim tersebut (juga dikenal sebagai konstruktor) adalah tim Red Bull, Mercedes, McLaren, Ferrari, Renault, Williams, Force India, Sauber, Toro Rosso, Lotus, Hispania, dan Virgin.","translated_text":"The Korean Grand Prix was the seventeenth round of the nineteen rounds of the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship season and was held at the Korean International Circuit along and opposite the clockwise direction on 24 October 2010. The Grand Prix is followed by twelve teams of two riders each. These teams (also known as constructors) are the Red Bull, Mercedes, McLaren, Ferrari, Renault, Williams, Force India, Sauber, Toro Rosso, Lotus, Hispania, and Virgin teams.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103105156/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|archive-date=3 November 2010}}]","char_index":498,"name":"classification","url":"http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.470383-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103105156/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840|archive-date=3 November 2010}}]","char_index":498,"name":"classification","url":"http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2010/840","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.470383-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Grand Prix ini diikuti oleh dua belas tim dengan masing-masing dua pembalap. Tim-tim tersebut (juga dikenal sebagai konstruktor) adalah tim Red Bull, Mercedes, McLaren, Ferrari, Renault, Williams, Force India, Sauber, Toro Rosso, Lotus, Hispania, dan Virgin. Pemasok ban Bridgestone menyediakan empat jenis ban untuk balapan ini; dua kompon kering (ban \"pilihan\" bergaris warna hijau lembut dan \"ban prima\" keras) dan kompon berlapis warna hijau cuaca basah (basah menengah dan basah penuh).","translated_text":"The Grand Prix is followed by twelve teams of two riders each. These teams (also known as constructors) are the Red Bull, Mercedes, McLaren, Ferrari, Renault, Williams, Force India, Sauber, Toro Rosso, Lotus, Hispania, and Virgin teams. Tire supplier Bridgestone provided four types of tires for this race; two dry components (a soft green-lined \"optional\" tire and a hard \"primary\" tire) and wet weather green-lined components (medium raw and full wet).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP: Bridgestone Korea Welcomes Hamilton to Seoul|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|work=[[motorsport.com]]|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528143056/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":491,"name":null,"url":"http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":612303,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:30.838539-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.308349609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP: Bridgestone Korea Welcomes Hamilton to Seoul|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|work=[[motorsport.com]]|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528143056/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":491,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150528143056/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/korean-gp-bridgestone-korea-welcomes-hamilton-to-seoul/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.457135-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":491,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":491,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Bridgestone Motorsport announces 2010 F1 tyre specifications|url=http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|work=BridgestoneMotorsport.com|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804112617/http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|archive-date=4 August 2015}}]","char_index":491,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:32.373391-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Bridgestone Motorsport announces 2010 F1 tyre specifications|url=http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|work=BridgestoneMotorsport.com|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804112617/http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications|archive-date=4 August 2015}}]","char_index":491,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150804112617/http://www.bridgestonemotorsport.com/championships/formula1/news/772/bridgestone_motorsport_announces_2010_f1_tyre_specifications","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:42.430807-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sebelum balapan ini berlangsung, pembalap Red Bull, yaitu Mark Webber, memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 220 poin; dia mengungguli Fernando Alonso dan Sebastian Vettel, yang masing-masing berada di posisi kedua dan ketiga, dengan 206 poin. Lewis Hamilton berada di urutan keempat dengan 192 poin dan rekan setim Hamilton, yaitu Jenson Button, berada di urutan kelima dengan 189 poin.","translated_text":"Prior to the race, Red Bull driver Mark Webber led the World Drivers' Championship interim standings with 220 points; he overtook Fernando Alonso and Sebastian Vettel, who were second and third, respectively, with 206 points. Lewis Hamilton was fourth with 192 points and Hamilton's teammate, Jenson Button, was fifth with 189 points.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":409,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":409,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375}]},{"text":"Lewis Hamilton berada di urutan keempat dengan 192 poin dan rekan setim Hamilton, yaitu Jenson Button, berada di urutan kelima dengan 189 poin. Tujuh puluh lima poin tersedia untuk tiga balapan yang masih tersisa, yang berarti Hamilton atau Button masih bisa merebut gelar juara dunia pembalap. Kedua pembalap tersebut secara matematis akan tetap bersaing jika Alonso atau Vettel berhasil memenangkan balapan, dan tidak ada pembalap McLaren yang berhasil finis di posisi pencetak poin.","translated_text":"Lewis Hamilton was fourth with 192 points and Hamilton's teammate, Jenson Button, was fifth with 189 points. Seventy-five points are available for the remaining three races, which means Hamilton or Button can still claim the drivers' world title. The two drivers would mathematically remain competitive if Alonso or Vettel succeeded in winning the race, and no McLaren driver succeeded in finishing in the points standings.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=What McLaren must do in Korea|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023063842/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":485,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:53.402689-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=What McLaren must do in Korea|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023063842/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":485,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101023063842/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245323/what-mclaren-must-do-in-korea/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:53.823620-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim Red Bull memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor dengan 426 poin; tim McLaren dan Ferrari berada di urutan kedua dan ketiga dengan masing-masing 381 dan 334 poin, sementara tim Mercedes dengan 176 poin dan Renault dengan 133 saling bersaing satu sama lain untuk memperebutkan tempat keempat. Tim Red Bull, McLaren, dan Ferrari sejauh ini telah berhasil memenangkan balapan di enam belas putaran sebelumnya musim ini. Felipe Massa (dua kali) dan Robert Kubica finis di posisi kedua, dan Nico Rosberg, Massa, (dua kali), dan Kubica (sekali), semuanya finis di posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"The Red Bull team led the preliminary standings of the World Constructors' Championship with 426 points; the McLaren and Ferrari teams were second and third with 381 and 334 points respectively, while the Mercedes team with 176 points and the Renault team with 133 competed against each other for fourth place. The Red Bull, McLaren, and Ferrari teams have so far managed to win races in the previous sixteen rounds of the season. Felipe Massa (twice) and Robert Kubica finished second, and Nico Rosberg, Massa, (twice), and Kubica (once), all finished third.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":592,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375}]},{"text":"Dengan tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di Kejuaraan Dunia dan keunggulan empat belas poin, Webber mengatakan bahwa dia akan terus mengejar gelar juara dunia; \"Saya harus terus membalap dengan keras dan mengincar kemenangan. Tentu saja, jika rival saya mengalami akhir pekan yang sulit, hal itu akan membuat mereka lebih sulit dan memberi saya lebih banyak ruang, tetapi saya tidak ingin menyalahgunakannya karena semuanya bisa berbentuk buah pir dengan sangat cepat.\"","translated_text":"With three races remaining in the World Championships and a fourteen-point lead, Webber said that he would continue to pursue the world title; \"I have to keep racing hard and chasing the win. Of course, if my rivals have a tough weekend, it will make them harder and give me more space, but I don't want to abuse it because everything can turn into pears very quickly\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Mark Webber eyes F1 title boost in inaugural Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019030533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|archive-date=19 October 2010}}]","char_index":467,"name":null,"url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55700,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:53.894159-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8154296875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Mark Webber eyes F1 title boost in inaugural Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019030533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm|archive-date=19 October 2010}}]","char_index":467,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101019030533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9098510.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:54.401251-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di Kejuaraan Dunia dan keunggulan empat belas poin, Webber mengatakan bahwa dia akan terus mengejar gelar juara dunia; \"Saya harus terus membalap dengan keras dan mengincar kemenangan. Tentu saja, jika rival saya mengalami akhir pekan yang sulit, hal itu akan membuat mereka lebih sulit dan memberi saya lebih banyak ruang, tetapi saya tidak ingin menyalahgunakannya karena semuanya bisa berbentuk buah pir dengan sangat cepat.\" Vettel mengatakan bahwa musimnya penuh dengan masalah mobil, tetapi dia tetap merasa positif mengenai peluangnya; \"Saya pikir wajar jika mengalami pasang surut – dan terkadang Anda mengalami lebih banyak, terkadang lebih sedikit – tetapi, seperti yang saya katakan, ekspektasinya mungkin adalah berada dalam posisi untuk bertarung memperebutkan gelar juara [dunia], dan saya pikir kami berada dalam kondisi yang sangat kuat dan posisi yang sangat bagus.\"","translated_text":"With three races remaining in the World Championships and a fourteen-point lead, Webber said that he would continue to pursue the world title; \"I have to keep racing hard and chasing the win. Of course, if my rivals have a tough weekend, it will make them harder and give me more space, but I don't want to abuse it because everything can turn into pears very quickly\". Vettel said that his season was full of car problems, but he still felt positive about his chances; \"I think it's normal to experience the ups and downs ⁇ and sometimes you experience more, sometimes less ⁇ but, as I said, the expectation might be to be in a position to fight for the [world] championship title, and I think we're in a very strong condition and a very good position\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel: We could all be strong here|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621131419/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":922,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:04.416857-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel: We could all be strong here|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=21 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621131419/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":922,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150621131419/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245350/vettel-we-could-all-be-strong-here/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:04.832680-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tentu saja, jika rival saya mengalami akhir pekan yang sulit, hal itu akan membuat mereka lebih sulit dan memberi saya lebih banyak ruang, tetapi saya tidak ingin menyalahgunakannya karena semuanya bisa berbentuk buah pir dengan sangat cepat.\" Vettel mengatakan bahwa musimnya penuh dengan masalah mobil, tetapi dia tetap merasa positif mengenai peluangnya; \"Saya pikir wajar jika mengalami pasang surut – dan terkadang Anda mengalami lebih banyak, terkadang lebih sedikit – tetapi, seperti yang saya katakan, ekspektasinya mungkin adalah berada dalam posisi untuk bertarung memperebutkan gelar juara [dunia], dan saya pikir kami berada dalam kondisi yang sangat kuat dan posisi yang sangat bagus.\" Alonso mendesak rekan setimnya, yaitu Massa, untuk membantunya dalam upayanya untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pembalap, dan mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix Korea bisa menjadi \"penentu\" bagi rivalnya di kejuaraan dunia.","translated_text":"Of course, if my rivals have a tough weekend, it will make them harder and give me more space, but I don't want to abuse it because everything can turn into pears very quickly\". Vettel said that his season was full of car problems, but he still felt positive about his chances; \"I think it's normal to experience the ups and downs ⁇ and sometimes you experience more, sometimes less ⁇ but, as I said, the expectation might be to be in a position to fight for the [world] championship title, and I think we're in a very strong condition and a very good position\". Alonso urged his teammate Massa to help him in his quest for the world championship, saying that the Korean Grand Prix could be \"determining\" for his rival in the world championship.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Alonso urges Massa's help for 'decisive' Korea GP|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|work=motorsport.com|date=14 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621164657/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":912,"name":null,"url":"http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":612275,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:04.903369-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.308349609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Alonso urges Massa's help for 'decisive' Korea GP|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|work=motorsport.com|date=14 October 2010|access-date=30 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621164657/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/|archive-date=21 June 2015}}]","char_index":912,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150621164657/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-urges-massa-s-help-for-decisive-korea-gp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.800656-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Vettel mengatakan bahwa musimnya penuh dengan masalah mobil, tetapi dia tetap merasa positif mengenai peluangnya; \"Saya pikir wajar jika mengalami pasang surut – dan terkadang Anda mengalami lebih banyak, terkadang lebih sedikit – tetapi, seperti yang saya katakan, ekspektasinya mungkin adalah berada dalam posisi untuk bertarung memperebutkan gelar juara [dunia], dan saya pikir kami berada dalam kondisi yang sangat kuat dan posisi yang sangat bagus.\" Alonso mendesak rekan setimnya, yaitu Massa, untuk membantunya dalam upayanya untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pembalap, dan mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix Korea bisa menjadi \"penentu\" bagi rivalnya di kejuaraan dunia. Dia lebih menyukai Hamilton untuk memenangkan Grand Prix Korea.","translated_text":"Vettel said that his season was full of car problems, but he still felt positive about his chances; \"I think it's normal to experience the ups and downs ⁇ and sometimes you experience more, sometimes less ⁇ but, as I said, the expectation might be to be in a position to fight for the [world] championship title, and I think we're in a very strong condition and a very good position\". Alonso urged his teammate Massa to help him in his quest for the world championship, saying that the Korean Grand Prix could be \"determining\" for his rival in the world championship. He prefers Hamilton to win the Korean Grand Prix.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=Alonso tips Lewis Hamilton as favourite for Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2010|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":732,"name":"alonsohamfav","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62523,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.869828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.783203125},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=Alonso tips Lewis Hamilton as favourite for Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2010|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":732,"name":"alonsohamfav","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62523,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.869828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.783203125}]},{"text":"Alonso mendesak rekan setimnya, yaitu Massa, untuk membantunya dalam upayanya untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pembalap, dan mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix Korea bisa menjadi \"penentu\" bagi rivalnya di kejuaraan dunia. Dia lebih menyukai Hamilton untuk memenangkan Grand Prix Korea. Dengan Hamilton yang tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh delapan poin di belakang Webber dan Button yang tertinggal sebanyak tiga poin di belakang rekan setimnya, kepala tim McLaren, yaitu Martin Whitmarsh, mengatakan bahwa para pembalapnya akan tetap fokus di tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan menghasilkan penampilan yang konsisten.","translated_text":"Alonso urged his teammate Massa to help him in his quest for the world championship, saying that the Korean Grand Prix could be \"determining\" for his rival in the world championship. He prefers Hamilton to win the Korean Grand Prix. With Hamilton twenty-eight points behind Webber and Button three points behind his teammates, McLaren team-leader Martin Whitmarsh said his drivers would remain focused on the remaining three races of the season, producing consistent performances.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=McLaren's Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button still in F1 title race, says Martin Whitmarsh|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=15 October 2010|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":622,"name":null,"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167250,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:06.260063-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92626953125},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=McLaren's Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button still in F1 title race, says Martin Whitmarsh|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=15 October 2010|access-date=12 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":622,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150632/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/mclaren/8066440/McLarens-Lewis-Hamilton-and-Jenson-Button-still-in-F1-title-race-says-Martin-Whitmarsh.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:07.295484-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia lebih menyukai Hamilton untuk memenangkan Grand Prix Korea. Dengan Hamilton yang tertinggal sebanyak dua puluh delapan poin di belakang Webber dan Button yang tertinggal sebanyak tiga poin di belakang rekan setimnya, kepala tim McLaren, yaitu Martin Whitmarsh, mengatakan bahwa para pembalapnya akan tetap fokus di tiga balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan menghasilkan penampilan yang konsisten. Karun Chandhok, yang membalap untuk tim Hispania dalam sepuluh balapan pertama di musim ini, mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull adalah favorit untuk menang, dan menurutnya tiga lintasan lurus panjang di sirkuit tersebut akan cocok dengan mobil McLaren.","translated_text":"He prefers Hamilton to win the Korean Grand Prix. With Hamilton twenty-eight points behind Webber and Button three points behind his teammates, McLaren team-leader Martin Whitmarsh said his drivers would remain focused on the remaining three races of the season, producing consistent performances. Karun Chandhok, who raced for the Hispania team in the first ten races of the season, said that the Red Bull team was the favourite to win, and he thought the three long straight tracks on the circuit would match McLaren's cars.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Chandhok tips Red Bull for Korea|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=17 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020091448/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|archive-date=20 October 2010}}]","char_index":656,"name":null,"url":"http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6689,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.454177-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Chandhok tips Red Bull for Korea|url=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=17 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020091448/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html|archive-date=20 October 2010}}]","char_index":656,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101020091448/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns22691.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:14.883001-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menyusul meningkatnya permusuhan antara negara Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan setelah tenggelamnya korvet Korea Selatan pada bulan Maret 2010, kepala eksekutif Grup Formula Satu, yaitu Bernie Ecclestone, mengatakan bahwa balapan ini akan berada dalam bahaya jika ketegangan politik terus meningkat, dan balapan akan ditinggalkan jika tentara negara Korea Utara melintasi perbatasan.","translated_text":"Following the escalation of hostilities between the North and South Koreans following the sinking of the South Korean corvette in March 2010, Formula One Group chief executive Bernie Ecclestone said the race would be in danger if political tensions continued to escalate, and the race would be abandoned if the North Korean army crossed the border.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Ecclestone hopes Austin is here to stay|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=[[Haymarket Group|Haymarket Publications]]|date=28 May 2010|access-date=29 May 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091440/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930| archive-date= 30 May 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":381,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879289,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:15.987725-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.81298828125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Ecclestone hopes Austin is here to stay|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=[[Haymarket Group|Haymarket Publications]]|date=28 May 2010|access-date=29 May 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091440/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930| archive-date= 30 May 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":381,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091440/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83930","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.008844-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menyusul meningkatnya permusuhan antara negara Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan setelah tenggelamnya korvet Korea Selatan pada bulan Maret 2010, kepala eksekutif Grup Formula Satu, yaitu Bernie Ecclestone, mengatakan bahwa balapan ini akan berada dalam bahaya jika ketegangan politik terus meningkat, dan balapan akan ditinggalkan jika tentara negara Korea Utara melintasi perbatasan. Kebangkitan kembali Grand Prix Prancis di Sirkuit Nevers Magny-Cours diperdebatkan sebagai alternatif jika Grand Prix Korea dibatalkan.","translated_text":"Following the escalation of hostilities between the North and South Koreans following the sinking of the South Korean corvette in March 2010, Formula One Group chief executive Bernie Ecclestone said the race would be in danger if political tensions continued to escalate, and the race would be abandoned if the North Korean army crossed the border. The revival of the French Grand Prix at the Circuit Nevers Magny-Cours is debated as an alternative if the Korean Grand Prix is cancelled.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Magny-Cours wants GP back|url=http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|work=[[Eurosport]]|publisher=[[Discovery Communications]]|date=4 July 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723121316/http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":517,"name":null,"url":"http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":463,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.079060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Magny-Cours wants GP back|url=http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|work=[[Eurosport]]|publisher=[[Discovery Communications]]|date=4 July 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723121316/http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":517,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150723121316/http://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/magny-cours-wants-gp-back_sto2386461/story.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.127842-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Meskipun permusuhan antara kedua negara ini pada akhirnya mereda, namun balapan ini semakin terancam karena tertundanya pembangunan. Pada tanggal 27 September 2010, Ecclestone mengatakan bahwa dia merasa ragu sirkuit akan siap, meskipun sudah dipasang aspal. Inspeksi yang terakhir untuk sirkuit ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Oktober; delegasi keselamatan Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), yaitu Charlie Whiting, menyatakan bahwa sirkuit ini telah siap pada tanggal 12 Oktober.","translated_text":"Although hostilities between the two countries eventually subsided, the race was increasingly threatened by delays in development. On September 27, 2010, Ecclestone said that he doubted the circuit would be ready, even though it was already paved. The last inspection for the circuit was carried out on 11 October; the safety delegation of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), Charlie Whiting, stated that the circuit was ready by 12 October.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm|title=F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone worries for Korean Grand Prix|work=BBC Sport|date=27 September 2010|access-date=27 September 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100927045708/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm| archive-date= 27 September 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":334,"name":"BBC9034497","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57734,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.197173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm|title=F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone worries for Korean Grand Prix|work=BBC Sport|date=27 September 2010|access-date=27 September 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100927045708/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm| archive-date= 27 September 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":334,"name":"BBC9034497","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9034407.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":57734,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.197173-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93310546875},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":492,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Korean Grand Prix gets FIA go-ahead|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421|date=12 October 2010|access-date=18 October 2010|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first=Jonathan|last=Noble| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032248/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421| archive-date= 15 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":492,"name":"Go-ahead","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87421","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879681,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:29.782617-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91845703125}]},{"text":"Inspeksi yang terakhir untuk sirkuit ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Oktober; delegasi keselamatan Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), yaitu Charlie Whiting, menyatakan bahwa sirkuit ini telah siap pada tanggal 12 Oktober. Lapisan atas lintasan ini diselesaikan sepuluh hari sebelum perlombaan ini digelar; tidak ada waktu yang cukup bagi unsur-unsur tersebut untuk menghilangkan minyak dan bahan kimia aspal di aspal. Perancang sirkuit, yaitu Hermann Tilke, mengatakan bahwa permukaannya akan licin, dan membuat balapan ini menantang bagi para pembalap, dan menarik bagi para penggemar.","translated_text":"The last inspection for the circuit was carried out on 11 October; the safety delegation of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), Charlie Whiting, stated that the circuit was ready by 12 October. The upper layer of the track was completed ten days before the race; there was not enough time for the elements to remove oil and asphalt chemicals from the asphalt. The circuit designer, Hermann Tilke, said that the surface would be smooth, making the race challenging for riders and appealing to fans.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=20 October 2010|access-date=21 October 2010|title=Q & A: Hermann Tilke on Korean GP| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101023162356/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545| archive-date= 23 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":598,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":889480,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:17.745432-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125},{"content":"[{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=20 October 2010|access-date=21 October 2010|title=Q & A: Hermann Tilke on Korean GP| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101023162356/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545| archive-date= 23 October 2010 | url-status= live}}]","char_index":598,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101023162356/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87545","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.920477-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tata letak lintasan ini sebagian besar mendapat respon yang positif dari para pembalap. Adrian Sutil dari tim Force India mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"sangat menyenangkan\" bisa balapan di trek tersebut, dan memujinya karena memiliki \"banyak karakter\".","translated_text":"The layout of the tracks received mostly positive feedback from riders. Adrian Sutil of the Force India team said that he felt \"very happy\" to race on the track, and praised him for having \"a lot of character\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":251,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":251,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tata letak lintasan ini sebagian besar mendapat respon yang positif dari para pembalap. Adrian Sutil dari tim Force India mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"sangat menyenangkan\" bisa balapan di trek tersebut, dan memujinya karena memiliki \"banyak karakter\". Pembalap Mercedes, yaitu Michael Schumacher, mengatakan bahwa aspal membaik selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat, dan treknya \"sangat menuntut dan rumit, sehingga memberikan tantangan yang sangat saya sukai\".","translated_text":"The layout of the tracks received mostly positive feedback from riders. Adrian Sutil of the Force India team said that he felt \"very happy\" to race on the track, and praised him for having \"a lot of character\". Mercedes driver Michael Schumacher said that the asphalt improved during Friday's free practice session, and the track was \"very demanding and complicated, giving me the challenge I really enjoyed\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":478,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Adrian Sutil dari tim Force India mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"sangat menyenangkan\" bisa balapan di trek tersebut, dan memujinya karena memiliki \"banyak karakter\". Pembalap Mercedes, yaitu Michael Schumacher, mengatakan bahwa aspal membaik selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat, dan treknya \"sangat menuntut dan rumit, sehingga memberikan tantangan yang sangat saya sukai\". Kubica mengatakan bahwa meskipun sektor pertama \"membosankan\", namun dia merasa bahwa seluruh tata letak lintasan \"sepuluh kali lebih baik daripada Abu Dhabi\".","translated_text":"Adrian Sutil of the Force India team said that he felt \"very happy\" to race on the track, and praised him for having \"a lot of character\". Mercedes driver Michael Schumacher said that the asphalt improved during Friday's free practice session, and the track was \"very demanding and complicated, giving me the challenge I really enjoyed\". Kubica said that although the first sector was \"boring\", he felt that the entire track layout was \"ten times better than Abu Dhabi\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Drivers laud new Korean circuit|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|work=Formula1.com|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025111720/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":550,"name":"responsef1com","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11411.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:18.992836-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kubica mengatakan bahwa meskipun sektor pertama \"membosankan\", namun dia merasa bahwa seluruh tata letak lintasan \"sepuluh kali lebih baik daripada Abu Dhabi\". Para pembalap menyampaikan kekhawatiran tentang masuknya jalur pit di tikungan ketujuh belas—tikungan yang dilibas dengan kecepatan . Kubica berkata bahwa, \"Mungkin akan cukup ketat jika seseorang melakukan pit stop\", dan pembalap Lotus, yaitu Jarno Trulli, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"khawatir seseorang akan menabrak [bagian] belakang [mobil]nya\" ketika dia terpaksa masuk ke dalam pit karena roda gigi mobilnya macet di posisinya.","translated_text":"Kubica said that although the first sector was \"boring\", he felt that the entire track layout was \"ten times better than Abu Dhabi\". The riders expressed concern about the entrance of the pit lane at the turn of the seventeenth clock which was released at speed. Kubica said, \"It would probably be tough enough if someone made a pit stop\", and Lotus driver Jarno Trulli said that he felt \"worried that someone would hit [the] back of [his] car\" when he was forced into the pit because his car's gear was stuck in his position.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":594,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":594,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125}]},{"text":"Para pembalap menyampaikan kekhawatiran tentang masuknya jalur pit di tikungan ketujuh belas—tikungan yang dilibas dengan kecepatan . Kubica berkata bahwa, \"Mungkin akan cukup ketat jika seseorang melakukan pit stop\", dan pembalap Lotus, yaitu Jarno Trulli, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"khawatir seseorang akan menabrak [bagian] belakang [mobil]nya\" ketika dia terpaksa masuk ke dalam pit karena roda gigi mobilnya macet di posisinya. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menyampaikan pendapatnya kepada Whiting.","translated_text":"The riders expressed concern about the entrance of the pit lane at the turn of the seventeenth clock which was released at speed. Kubica said, \"It would probably be tough enough if someone made a pit stop\", and Lotus driver Jarno Trulli said that he felt \"worried that someone would hit [the] back of [his] car\" when he was forced into the pit because his car's gear was stuck in his position. He also said that the riders would give their opinion to Whiting.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":520,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125}]},{"text":"Beberapa tim memodifikasi mobilnya untuk persiapan balapan tersebut. Tim Red Bull dan Williams merevisi saluran rem pada mobil mereka.","translated_text":"Several teams modified their cars in preparation for the race. The Red Bull and Williams teams are overhauling the brake lines on their cars.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams FW32 – modified brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003959/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"williamsbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.062811-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams FW32 – modified brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003959/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"williamsbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.062811-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Red Bull RB6 – varying brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004004/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"redbullbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.648213-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Red Bull RB6 – varying brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004004/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":134,"name":"redbullbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.648213-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Beberapa tim memodifikasi mobilnya untuk persiapan balapan tersebut. Tim Red Bull dan Williams merevisi saluran rem pada mobil mereka. Tim Williams mengganti saluran rem di bagian depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di dalam ban dan mengarahkan saluran ke bagian tengah mobil mereka dengan lebih efisien.","translated_text":"Several teams modified their cars in preparation for the race. The Red Bull and Williams teams are overhauling the brake lines on their cars. The Williams team replaced the brake ducts at the front to increase the airflow inside the tires and direct the ducts to the center of their car more efficiently.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams FW32 – modified brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026003959/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":306,"name":"williamsbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/801.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.062811-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim Red Bull dan Williams merevisi saluran rem pada mobil mereka. Tim Williams mengganti saluran rem di bagian depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di dalam ban dan mengarahkan saluran ke bagian tengah mobil mereka dengan lebih efisien. Saluran rem di mobil Red Bull, yang telah diganti untuk Grand Prix yang ketiga secara berturut-turut, memperkenalkan kembali sirip kecil yang terlihat di Grand Prix Singapura; untuk Korea, dua sirip aerodinamis dipasang dan saluran yang lebih besar diperkenalkan.","translated_text":"The Red Bull and Williams teams are overhauling the brake lines on their cars. The Williams team replaced the brake ducts at the front to increase the airflow inside the tires and direct the ducts to the center of their car more efficiently. The brake channel on the Red Bull car, which had been replaced for the third consecutive Grand Prix, reintroduced the small fins seen at the Singapore Grand Prix; for Korea, two aerodynamic fins were fitted and a larger channel was introduced.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Red Bull RB6 – varying brake ducts|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004004/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":501,"name":"redbullbrakeduct","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/802.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:20.648213-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Saluran rem di mobil Red Bull, yang telah diganti untuk Grand Prix yang ketiga secara berturut-turut, memperkenalkan kembali sirip kecil yang terlihat di Grand Prix Singapura; untuk Korea, dua sirip aerodinamis dipasang dan saluran yang lebih besar diperkenalkan. Tim McLaren memodifikasi versi sayap depan mereka yang pertama kali diperkenalkan di negara Singapura. Tim menambahkan gurney flap vertikal dan slot vertikal tambahan di pelat ujung sayap depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di luar ban depan dan meningkatkan jumlah gaya turun dan oleh karena itu grip diproduksi oleh bodywork.","translated_text":"The brake channel on the Red Bull car, which had been replaced for the third consecutive Grand Prix, reintroduced the small fins seen at the Singapore Grand Prix; for Korea, two aerodynamic fins were fitted and a larger channel was introduced. The McLaren team modified their front wing version which was first introduced in Singapore. The team added a vertical flap gurney and an additional vertical slot on the front wing end plate to increase the airflow outside the front tire and increase the amount of downforce and therefore the grip produced by the bodywork.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=McLaren MP4-25 – revised front wing|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004010/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":593,"name":null,"url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:21.230484-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=McLaren MP4-25 – revised front wing|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|work=Formula1.com|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004010/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":593,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101026004010/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/803.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:21.763832-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim McLaren memodifikasi versi sayap depan mereka yang pertama kali diperkenalkan di negara Singapura. Tim menambahkan gurney flap vertikal dan slot vertikal tambahan di pelat ujung sayap depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di luar ban depan dan meningkatkan jumlah gaya turun dan oleh karena itu grip diproduksi oleh bodywork. Tim juga membawa sayap belakang yang baru dan menguji revisi baru pada sistem F-duct mereka yang memulai debutnya di Grand Prix Jepang di Suzuka.","translated_text":"The McLaren team modified their front wing version which was first introduced in Singapore. The team added a vertical flap gurney and an additional vertical slot on the front wing end plate to increase the airflow outside the front tire and increase the amount of downforce and therefore the grip produced by the bodywork. The team also brought a new rear wing and tested new revisions on their F-duct system that debuted at the Japanese Grand Prix at Suzuka.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=Alonso tips Lewis Hamilton as favourite for Korean GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2010|access-date=4 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":475,"name":"alonsohamfav","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9117632.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":62523,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:05.869828-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.783203125}]},{"text":"Tim menambahkan gurney flap vertikal dan slot vertikal tambahan di pelat ujung sayap depan untuk meningkatkan aliran udara di luar ban depan dan meningkatkan jumlah gaya turun dan oleh karena itu grip diproduksi oleh bodywork. Tim juga membawa sayap belakang yang baru dan menguji revisi baru pada sistem F-duct mereka yang memulai debutnya di Grand Prix Jepang di Suzuka. Tim Ferrari merevisi diffuser mereka dengan profil melengkung dan satu pelat tengah besar yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan ekstraksi udara dari bagian bawah mobil F10.","translated_text":"The team added a vertical flap gurney and an additional vertical slot on the front wing end plate to increase the airflow outside the front tire and increase the amount of downforce and therefore the grip produced by the bodywork. The team also brought a new rear wing and tested new revisions on their F-duct system that debuted at the Japanese Grand Prix at Suzuka. The Ferrari team revised their diffuser with a curved profile and a large center plate designed to enhance air extraction from the bottom of the F10 car.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Ferrari F10 – modified rear diffuser|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071114/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":541,"name":null,"url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:21.833696-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Ferrari F10 – modified rear diffuser|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071114/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":541,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071114/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/804.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.376280-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim juga membawa sayap belakang yang baru dan menguji revisi baru pada sistem F-duct mereka yang memulai debutnya di Grand Prix Jepang di Suzuka. Tim Ferrari merevisi diffuser mereka dengan profil melengkung dan satu pelat tengah besar yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan ekstraksi udara dari bagian bawah mobil F10. Sama seperti di Suzuka, tim Toro Rosso menjalankan sistem F-duct pada sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat.","translated_text":"The team also brought a new rear wing and tested new revisions on their F-duct system that debuted at the Japanese Grand Prix at Suzuka. The Ferrari team revised their diffuser with a curved profile and a large center plate designed to enhance air extraction from the bottom of the F10 car. As in Suzuka, the Toro Rosso team ran the F-duct system in a free practice session held on Friday.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Toro Rosso STR05 – F-duct system|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|work=Formula1.com|date=25 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029024621/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|archive-date=29 October 2010}}]","char_index":433,"name":null,"url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.446797-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Toro Rosso STR05 – F-duct system|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|work=Formula1.com|date=25 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029024621/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html|archive-date=29 October 2010}}]","char_index":433,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101029024621/http://www.formula1.com/news/technical/2010/840/805.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:22.990277-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sesuai dengan peraturan musim 2010, tiga sesi latihan bebas diadakan, dua sesi latihan bebas yang berlangsung selama 90 menit pada hari Jumat pagi dan sore, serta satu sesi latihan bebas lagi yang berdurasi selama 60 menit pada hari Sabtu pagi.","translated_text":"In accordance with the 2010 season regulations, three free practice sessions were held, two free practice sessions lasting 90 minutes on Friday mornings and afternoons, as well as another free practice session lasting 60 minutes on Saturday mornings.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":244,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rosberg dan Michael Schumacher masing-masing mencatatkan waktu tercepat ketiga dan keenam untuk tim Mercedes; mereka berdua dipisahkan oleh Vettel dan Button. Webber, Nick Heidfeld, dan dua pembalap Williams menyelesaikan posisi sepuluh besar; Nico Hülkenberg di depan Rubens Barrichello. Pembalap Hispania, yaitu Bruno Senna, berputar di tikungan lesembilan setelah suspensi belakang kiri mobilnya mengalami kerusakan, dan berhenti di tengah lintasan tanpa membentur pembatas sedikitpun.","translated_text":"Rosberg and Michael Schumacher respectively recorded the third and sixth fastest times for the Mercedes team; they were both separated by Vettel and Button. Webber, Nick Heidfeld, and two Williams riders finished in the top ten; Nico Hülkenberg ahead of Rubens Barrichello. Hispanic racer Bruno Senna turned the ninth corner after the left rear suspension of his car was damaged, and stopped in the middle of the track without hitting the limit.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Beer|first=Matt|title=Hamilton sets early Korea pace|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024224745/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":488,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":902152,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:23.059767-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92333984375},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Beer|first=Matt|title=Hamilton sets early Korea pace|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024224745/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":488,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101024224745/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87595","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.313840-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Button, yang absen di hampir sepanjang sesi karena knalpot mobilnya yang terlalu panas, berada di urutan kelima. Massa, Vettel, Vitaly Petrov, Rosberg, dan Kamui Kobayashi menempati posisi sepuluh besar yang lainnya. Sakon Yamamoto di dalam mobil Hispania yang lainnya menyebabkan sesi ini dihentikan setelah memutar dan menghentikan mobilnya di tikungan keenam belas.","translated_text":"Button, who was absent for almost the entire session due to the overheating of his car, came in fifth. Massa, Vettel, Vitaly Petrov, Rosberg, and Kamui Kobayashi ranked in the other top ten. Yamamoto's bag in the other Hispania car caused this session to stop after turning and stopping his car at the sixteenth corner.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Friday – Practice Session 2 Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025134239/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":368,"name":null,"url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.383463-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Friday – Practice Session 2 Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=22 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025134239/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":368,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101025134239/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837p2report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.781881-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah berdiskusi dengan Whiting selama berlangsungnya sesi pengarahan pembalap pada hari Jumat malam, ketinggian puncak di tikungan keenam belas ditingkatkan, dan tembok di area tersebut dipindahkan kembali. Tepi jalan puncak yang baru di tikungan kedelapan belas dibangun untuk mencegah kotoran dan batu menumpuk di sirkuit ini, yang dibersihkan secara ekstensif.","translated_text":"After discussing with Whiting during a driver's guidance session on Friday night, the height of the peak at the sixteenth corner was raised, and the walls in the area were moved back. The new cul-de-sac at the 18th corner was built to prevent dirt and stones from accumulating in this circuit, which was extensively cleaned.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Tweaks to be made to Korean track|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=22 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025113455/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|archive-date=25 October 2010|url-status=live}}]","char_index":366,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879057,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:24.855114-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.83642578125},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Tweaks to be made to Korean track|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 October 2010|access-date=22 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025113455/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625|archive-date=25 October 2010|url-status=live}}]","char_index":366,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101025113455/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87625","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:26.256556-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah berdiskusi dengan Whiting selama berlangsungnya sesi pengarahan pembalap pada hari Jumat malam, ketinggian puncak di tikungan keenam belas ditingkatkan, dan tembok di area tersebut dipindahkan kembali. Tepi jalan puncak yang baru di tikungan kedelapan belas dibangun untuk mencegah kotoran dan batu menumpuk di sirkuit ini, yang dibersihkan secara ekstensif. Pembalap diberitahu bahwa mereka dapat memasuki jalur pit dari garis balap tanpa perlu dikenakan penalti apa pun.","translated_text":"After discussing with Whiting during a driver's guidance session on Friday night, the height of the peak at the sixteenth corner was raised, and the walls in the area were moved back. The new cul-de-sac at the 18th corner was built to prevent dirt and stones from accumulating in this circuit, which was extensively cleaned. Riders were told that they could enter the pit lane from the racetrack without having to be penalized.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Holt|first=Sarah|title=F1 drivers criticise 'dangerous' new Korea track|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023222736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm|archive-date=23 October 2010}}]","char_index":480,"name":"bbcpitlane","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9118137.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":58001,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:19.528563-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.75048828125}]},{"text":"Tepi jalan puncak yang baru di tikungan kedelapan belas dibangun untuk mencegah kotoran dan batu menumpuk di sirkuit ini, yang dibersihkan secara ekstensif. Pembalap diberitahu bahwa mereka dapat memasuki jalur pit dari garis balap tanpa perlu dikenakan penalti apa pun. Bridgestone telah melaporkan adanya butiran ban yang parah selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat; direktur Pengembangan Ban Olahraga Bermotor, yaitu Hirohide Hamashima, mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menghadapi tantangan dalam merawat ban mereka jika kondisi lintasan tidak berubah sebelum balapan ini berlangsung.","translated_text":"The new cul-de-sac at the 18th corner was built to prevent dirt and stones from accumulating in this circuit, which was extensively cleaned. Riders were told that they could enter the pit lane from the racetrack without having to be penalized. Bridgestone had reported severe tyre debris during a free practice session held on Friday; Motor Sport Tire Development director Hirohide Hamashima said riders would face challenges in caring for their tires if track conditions did not change before the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|title=Drivers facing tyre graining challenge|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005217/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":607,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":879122,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:26.326316-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80224609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|title=Drivers facing tyre graining challenge|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005217/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":607,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005217/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87644","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.007083-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Bridgestone telah melaporkan adanya butiran ban yang parah selama sesi latihan bebas yang digelar pada hari Jumat; direktur Pengembangan Ban Olahraga Bermotor, yaitu Hirohide Hamashima, mengatakan bahwa para pembalap akan menghadapi tantangan dalam merawat ban mereka jika kondisi lintasan tidak berubah sebelum balapan ini berlangsung. Kubica menjadi yang tercepat di sesi latihan bebas terakhir; catatan waktu putaran terakhirnya adalah 1:37,354, lebih cepat 0,048 detik dari Hamilton yang berada di urutan kedua. Alonso dan Webber berada di urutan ketiga dan keempat.","translated_text":"Bridgestone had reported severe tyre debris during a free practice session held on Friday; Motor Sport Tire Development director Hirohide Hamashima said riders would face challenges in caring for their tires if track conditions did not change before the race. Kubica became the fastest in the final free practice session; his final lap time record was 1:37.354, 0.048 seconds faster than Hamilton who was second. Alonso and Webber are third and fourth.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":570,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":570,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}]},{"text":"Kubica menjadi yang tercepat di sesi latihan bebas terakhir; catatan waktu putaran terakhirnya adalah 1:37,354, lebih cepat 0,048 detik dari Hamilton yang berada di urutan kedua. Alonso dan Webber berada di urutan ketiga dan keempat. Rosberg, yang berada di posisi kelima, melambat di tikungan kelima belas pada tahap penutupan sesi; dia nyaris saja bertabrakan dengan Alonso, namun berhasil menghindari tabrakan dengan Alonso.","translated_text":"Kubica became the fastest in the final free practice session; his final lap time record was 1:37.354, 0.048 seconds faster than Hamilton who was second. Alonso and Webber are third and fourth. Rosberg, who was in fifth place, slowed down in the 15th corner at the closing stage of the session; he almost collided with Alonso, but managed to avoid a collision with Alonso.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":272,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}]},{"text":"Alonso dan Webber berada di urutan ketiga dan keempat. Rosberg, yang berada di posisi kelima, melambat di tikungan kelima belas pada tahap penutupan sesi; dia nyaris saja bertabrakan dengan Alonso, namun berhasil menghindari tabrakan dengan Alonso. Insiden tersebut sedang dalam penyelidikan pengawas lomba; para pengawas balapan memutuskan untuk tidak menghukum Rosberg sama sekali.","translated_text":"Alonso and Webber are third and fourth. Rosberg, who was in fifth place, slowed down in the 15th corner at the closing stage of the session; he almost collided with Alonso, but managed to avoid a collision with Alonso. The incident was under investigation by the race overseers; the race overseers decided not to punish Rosberg at all.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":383,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":383,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Insiden tersebut sedang dalam penyelidikan pengawas lomba; para pengawas balapan memutuskan untuk tidak menghukum Rosberg sama sekali. Massa, Button, Hülkenberg, Schumacher, dan Sutil melengkapi posisi sepuluh besar menjelang sesi kualifikasi. Vettel berada di urutan keenam belas; akibat melebar ke arah rumput.","translated_text":"The incident was under investigation by the race overseers; the race overseers decided not to punish Rosberg at all. Massa, Button, Hülkenberg, Schumacher, and Sutil rounded out the top ten ahead of qualifying. Vettel is in sixteenth place; the result spreads towards the grass.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Kubica takes honours in final Korea practice|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528145009/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":312,"name":"practice3","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245508/kubica-takes-honours-in-final-korea-practice/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.078945-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}]},{"text":"Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua berlangsung selama lima belas menit, dan menyisihkan mobil yang finis di posisi kesebelas hingga posisi ketujuh belas. Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir menentukan posisi terdepan ke posisi kesepuluh. Mobil yang berkompetisi pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengganti ban sebelum balapan; dan memulai jalannya balapan dengan menggunakan ban yang telah digunakan untuk mengatur catatan waktu putaran tercepat.","translated_text":"The qualifying session of the second leg lasted for fifteen minutes, and sidelined the car that finished in eleventh to seventeenth place. The final qualifying session determines the lead to tenth place. Cars competing in the final qualifying session are not allowed to change tyres before the race; and start the course of the race using tires that have been used to set the fastest lap times record.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820212126/http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/%24FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}]","char_index":483,"name":"regulations","url":"http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/65EE8F15945D0941C12576C7005308AE/$FILE/1-2010%20SPORTING%20REGULATIONS%2023-06-2010.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"application/pdf","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:31.528444-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir menentukan posisi terdepan ke posisi kesepuluh. Mobil yang berkompetisi pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengganti ban sebelum balapan; dan memulai jalannya balapan dengan menggunakan ban yang telah digunakan untuk mengatur catatan waktu putaran tercepat. Sesi kualifikasi diadakan dalam kondisi cuaca mendung.","translated_text":"The final qualifying session determines the lead to tenth place. Cars competing in the final qualifying session are not allowed to change tyres before the race; and start the course of the race using tires that have been used to set the fastest lap times record. The qualifying session was held in cloudy weather.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":384,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":384,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil yang berkompetisi pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengganti ban sebelum balapan; dan memulai jalannya balapan dengan menggunakan ban yang telah digunakan untuk mengatur catatan waktu putaran tercepat. Sesi kualifikasi diadakan dalam kondisi cuaca mendung. Degradasi ban pada ban kompon lunak sangat parah; para pembalap mengatur catatan waktu putaran mereka dengan ban keras selama sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama, dan beralih ke ban lunak untuk dua bagian sesi kualifikasi yang tersisa.","translated_text":"Cars competing in the final qualifying session are not allowed to change tyres before the race; and start the course of the race using tires that have been used to set the fastest lap times record. The qualifying session was held in cloudy weather. Degradation of the tyres on soft composite tyres was severe; riders set their lap time records with hard tyres during the first qualifying session, and switched to soft tyres for the remaining two qualifying sessions.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":535,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":535,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":535,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}]},{"text":"Dengan waktu tempuh 1:35.585, Vettel mencetak waktu tercepat di sesi terakhir pada putaran kedua di akhir periode, dan meraih posisi terdepan untuk yang kesembilan kalinya di musim ini—dan yang pertama di Sirkuit Internasional Korea. Meskipun merasa senang bisa meraih posisi terdepan, namun dia merasa bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu di sektor tengah setelah melakukan kesalahan.","translated_text":"With a time of 1:35.585, Vettel scored the fastest time in the final session on the second lap at the end of the period, and took the lead for the ninth time this season ⁇ and first at the Korean International Circuit. Although he was happy to take the lead, he felt that he had lost his time in the midfield after making a mistake.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003334/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":381,"name":"qualipressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.913095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003334/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":381,"name":"qualipressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.913095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dengan waktu tempuh 1:35.585, Vettel mencetak waktu tercepat di sesi terakhir pada putaran kedua di akhir periode, dan meraih posisi terdepan untuk yang kesembilan kalinya di musim ini—dan yang pertama di Sirkuit Internasional Korea. Meskipun merasa senang bisa meraih posisi terdepan, namun dia merasa bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu di sektor tengah setelah melakukan kesalahan. Rekan setim Vettel, yaitu Webber, juga berada di barisan depan grid; dia mencatatkan waktu putaran lebih lambat 0,076 detik.","translated_text":"With a time of 1:35.585, Vettel scored the fastest time in the final session on the second lap at the end of the period, and took the lead for the ninth time this season ⁇ and first at the Korean International Circuit. Although he was happy to take the lead, he felt that he had lost his time in the midfield after making a mistake. Vettel's teammate, Webber, was also at the front of the grid; he recorded a lap time of 0.076 seconds slower.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":506,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}]},{"text":"Meskipun merasa senang bisa meraih posisi terdepan, namun dia merasa bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu di sektor tengah setelah melakukan kesalahan. Rekan setim Vettel, yaitu Webber, juga berada di barisan depan grid; dia mencatatkan waktu putaran lebih lambat 0,076 detik. Webber merasa tidak senang dengan rangkaian pilihan ban pertamanya; dia lebih memilih untuk melakukan dua putaran waktunya lagi dengan menggunakan satu set ban pilihan yang baru di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga.","translated_text":"Although he was happy to take the lead, he felt that he had lost his time in the midfield after making a mistake. Vettel's teammate, Webber, was also at the front of the grid; he recorded a lap time of 0.076 seconds slower. Webber was unhappy with his first tyre selection sequence; he preferred to do two more laps of his time using a new set of tyre selections in the third qualifying session.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003334/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":490,"name":"qualipressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837satpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.913095-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Webber merasa tidak senang dengan rangkaian pilihan ban pertamanya; dia lebih memilih untuk melakukan dua putaran waktunya lagi dengan menggunakan satu set ban pilihan yang baru di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga. Alonso start dari posisi ketiga; dia mengatakan bahwa posisi awalnya telah mewujudkan \"potensi yang maksimal\" dari tim Ferrari. Dia juga bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa dia menyelesaikan balapan karena diperkirakan akan turun hujan.","translated_text":"Webber was unhappy with his first tyre selection sequence; he preferred to do two more laps of his time using a new set of tyre selections in the third qualifying session. Alonso started from third position; he said that his initial position had realized the \"maximum potential\" of the Ferrari team. He also aimed to make sure that he finished the race because it was expected to rain.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":451,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":451,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alonso start dari posisi ketiga; dia mengatakan bahwa posisi awalnya telah mewujudkan \"potensi yang maksimal\" dari tim Ferrari. Dia juga bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa dia menyelesaikan balapan karena diperkirakan akan turun hujan. Alonso menjadi pembalap yang tercepat di hampir sepanjang sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga, hingga Vettel mencatatkan waktu posisi terdepan.","translated_text":"Alonso started from third position; he said that his initial position had realized the \"maximum potential\" of the Ferrari team. He also aimed to make sure that he finished the race because it was expected to rain. Alonso became the fastest rider in almost all of the third-place qualifying sessions, until Vettel recorded a lead time.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":377,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alonso menjadi pembalap yang tercepat di hampir sepanjang sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga, hingga Vettel mencatatkan waktu posisi terdepan. Hamilton mencatatkan waktu tercepat di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang pertama dengan catatan waktu 1:37.113; dia hampir saja tidak menantang untuk perebutan posisi terdepan karena menghindari kontak dengan dinding pembatas di pintu masuk ke dalam jalur pit. Dia turun ke posisi keempat secara keseluruhan di bagian akhir sesi kualifikasi.","translated_text":"Alonso became the fastest rider in almost all of the third-place qualifying sessions, until Vettel recorded a lead time. Hamilton recorded the fastest time in the first-half qualifying session with a time of 1:37.113; he barely challenged for the lead position because he avoided contact with the boundary wall at the entrance to the pit lane. He dropped to fourth overall in the final part of the qualifying session.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":480,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}]},{"text":"Massa dengan mobil Ferrari yang lebih lambat menempati posisi keenam. Massa merasa tidak senang karena dia memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang kotor, setelah mengalami kemacetan di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang ketiga. Button mengeluhkan kurangnya cengkeraman dan dia tidak bisa mengatur suhu bannya secara optimal; dia berhasil menempati posisi ketujuh, namun dengan senang hati memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang bersih.","translated_text":"The mass with a slower Ferrari takes sixth place. Massa was unhappy that he started this race on the dirty side of the grid, after suffering a traffic jam in the third qualifying session. Button complained of a lack of grip and he was unable to regulate his temperature optimally; he managed to place seventh, but was happy to start the race on a clean grid side.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":444,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Button mengeluhkan kurangnya cengkeraman dan dia tidak bisa mengatur suhu bannya secara optimal; dia berhasil menempati posisi ketujuh, namun dengan senang hati memulai jalannya balapan ini di sisi grid yang bersih. Kubica mencatatkan waktu tercepat kedelapan dan mengalami kesulitan dengan oversteer, yang mencegahnya untuk menetapkan catatan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat. Schumacher dengan mobil Mercedes yang lebih lambat mengambil tempat kesembilan di depan Barrichello di urutan kesepuluh.","translated_text":"Button complained of a lack of grip and he was unable to regulate his temperature optimally; he managed to place seventh, but was happy to start the race on a clean grid side. Kubica scored the eighth fastest time and struggled with oversteer, which prevented him from setting a faster lap time record. Schumacher with a slower Mercedes took ninth place ahead of Barrichello in tenth place.","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":496,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kubica mencatatkan waktu tercepat kedelapan dan mengalami kesulitan dengan oversteer, yang mencegahnya untuk menetapkan catatan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat. Schumacher dengan mobil Mercedes yang lebih lambat mengambil tempat kesembilan di depan Barrichello di urutan kesepuluh. Barrichello merasa marah kepada Schumacher karena dia telah memblokir laju Barrichello pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua.","translated_text":"Kubica scored the eighth fastest time and struggled with oversteer, which prevented him from setting a faster lap time record. Schumacher with a slower Mercedes took ninth place ahead of Barrichello in tenth place. Barrichello was angry with Schumacher because he had blocked Barrichello's pace in the second qualifying session.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":408,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625}]},{"text":"Schumacher dengan mobil Mercedes yang lebih lambat mengambil tempat kesembilan di depan Barrichello di urutan kesepuluh. Barrichello merasa marah kepada Schumacher karena dia telah memblokir laju Barrichello pada sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua. Schumacher pergi ke Barrichello untuk meminta maaf, dan kemudian ditegur oleh pengawas perlombaan.","translated_text":"Schumacher with a slower Mercedes took ninth place ahead of Barrichello in tenth place. Barrichello was angry with Schumacher because he had blocked Barrichello's pace in the second qualifying session. Schumacher went to Barrichello to apologize, and then was reprimanded by the race overseer.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Sebastian Vettel takes pole for Red Bull at Korean Grand Prix |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026044721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":347,"name":"bbcquali","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120459.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60654,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.505749-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9228515625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Saturday – Qualifying Session Report|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=23 October 2010|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026074630/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":347,"name":"gpquali","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837q1report.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.283020-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hülkenberg, yang lolos ke posisi kesebelas, menjadi pembalap yang tercepat yang tidak melaju ke sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir. Catatan waktu terbaiknya adalah 1:37.620, lebih lambat 1,5 detik dibandingkan dengan kecepatan Webber di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua.","translated_text":"Hülkenberg, who qualified in eleventh place, became the fastest rider not to advance to the final qualifying session. His best time was 1:37.620, 1.5 seconds slower than Webber's speed in the second qualifying session.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":275,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":275,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}]},{"text":"Hülkenberg, yang lolos ke posisi kesebelas, menjadi pembalap yang tercepat yang tidak melaju ke sesi kualifikasi bagian yang terakhir. Catatan waktu terbaiknya adalah 1:37.620, lebih lambat 1,5 detik dibandingkan dengan kecepatan Webber di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua. Dia mengatakan bahwa posisi kesebelas adalah \"posisi yang baik untuk memulai\" jalannya balapan ini, meskipun kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya di tikungan kedua belas, yang menyebabkan dia membatalkan salah satu putaran cepatnya.","translated_text":"Hülkenberg, who qualified in eleventh place, became the fastest rider not to advance to the final qualifying session. His best time was 1:37.620, 1.5 seconds slower than Webber's speed in the second qualifying session. He said that eleventh position was a \"good position to start\" the course of this race, despite losing control of the rear of his car at the twelfth corner, which caused him to cancel one of his fast laps.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":520,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia mengatakan bahwa posisi kesebelas adalah \"posisi yang baik untuk memulai\" jalannya balapan ini, meskipun kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya di tikungan kedua belas, yang menyebabkan dia membatalkan salah satu putaran cepatnya. Hülkenberg diikuti oleh duet pembalap BMW Sauber, yaitu Kobayashi di urutan kedua belas dan Heidfeld di urutan ketiga belas, diikuti oleh Sutil sebagai pembalap yang tercepat dari dua mobil Force India. Petrov, yang lolos di posisi kelima belas, dihukum turun lima posisi di grid karena dia telah menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Hülkenberg pada awal balapan sebelumnya di Suzuka.","translated_text":"He said that eleventh position was a \"good position to start\" the course of this race, despite losing control of the rear of his car at the twelfth corner, which caused him to cancel one of his fast laps. Hülkenberg was followed by BMW's Sauber driver duo, Kobayashi in twelfth and Heidfeld in thirteenth, followed by Sutil as the fastest driver of the two Force India cars. Petrov, who finished in fifteenth place, was sentenced to five positions down the grid for causing an avoidable accident with Hülkenberg at the start of the previous race at Suzuka.","citations":[{"content":"][{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":490,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375},{"content":"[{{cite news|author=Agencies|title=Petrov to face penalty for causing first lap crash|url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|publisher=[[Mubadala Development Company]]|date=11 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017040747/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":643,"name":"petrovpenalty","url":"http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":546469,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:31.208664-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82080078125},{"content":"[{{cite news|author=Agencies|title=Petrov to face penalty for causing first lap crash|url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|publisher=[[Mubadala Development Company]]|date=11 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017040747/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":643,"name":"petrovpenalty","url":"http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":546469,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:31.208664-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82080078125}]},{"text":"Hülkenberg diikuti oleh duet pembalap BMW Sauber, yaitu Kobayashi di urutan kedua belas dan Heidfeld di urutan ketiga belas, diikuti oleh Sutil sebagai pembalap yang tercepat dari dua mobil Force India. Petrov, yang lolos di posisi kelima belas, dihukum turun lima posisi di grid karena dia telah menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Hülkenberg pada awal balapan sebelumnya di Suzuka. Petrov mengincar posisi sepuluh grid teratas untuk meminimalkan efek penalti turun grid yang diterima olehnya, tetapi dia berputar pada waktu putaran terakhirnya setelah membentur trotoar; dia tidak dapat mencatatkan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat karena ban mobilnya kotor.","translated_text":"Hülkenberg was followed by BMW's Sauber driver duo, Kobayashi in twelfth and Heidfeld in thirteenth, followed by Sutil as the fastest driver of the two Force India cars. Petrov, who finished in fifteenth place, was sentenced to five positions down the grid for causing an avoidable accident with Hülkenberg at the start of the previous race at Suzuka. Petrov scored a top ten grid position to minimize the effect of a penalty drop on the grid he received, but he rotated at his last lap time after hitting the sidewalk; he could not record a faster lap time because his car tires were dirty.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":673,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{cite web|last=Creighton|first=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Qualifying|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024220601/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288|archive-date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":673,"name":"autosportquali","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/288","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":65486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:28.022060-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (63 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Petrov, yang lolos di posisi kelima belas, dihukum turun lima posisi di grid karena dia telah menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Hülkenberg pada awal balapan sebelumnya di Suzuka. Petrov mengincar posisi sepuluh grid teratas untuk meminimalkan efek penalti turun grid yang diterima olehnya, tetapi dia berputar pada waktu putaran terakhirnya setelah membentur trotoar; dia tidak dapat mencatatkan waktu putaran yang lebih cepat karena ban mobilnya kotor. Oleh karena itu, Jaime Alguersuari mewarisi posisi ke-15, di depan rekan setimnya, yaitu Sébastien Buemi, yang lebih memilih untuk menjalankan satu putaran terbang dengan muatan bahan bakar ringan pada putaran terakhirnya di sesi kualifikasi bagian yang kedua, tetapi melakukan kesalahan kecil, yang menghabiskan waktu.","translated_text":"Petrov, who finished in fifteenth place, was sentenced to five positions down the grid for causing an avoidable accident with Hülkenberg at the start of the previous race at Suzuka. Petrov scored a top ten grid position to minimize the effect of a penalty drop on the grid he received, but he rotated at his last lap time after hitting the sidewalk; he could not record a faster lap time because his car tires were dirty. As a result, Jaime Alguersuari inherited 15th place, ahead of his teammate, Sébastien Buemi, who preferred to run a single lap of flying with a light fuel load on his final lap in the second-half qualifying session, but made a small, time-consuming mistake.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":790,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":790,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}]},{"text":"Liuzzi mengeluhkan keausan ban pada ban kompon lunaknya yang terlalu berlebihan hingga menimbulkan oversteer dalam jumlah besar selama setengah putaran. Barisan yang kesepuluh di grid diisi oleh Heikki Kovalainen (Lotus) dan Lucas di Grassi (Virgin). Kedua pembalap Hispania menyelesaikan sesi kualifikasi dengan menempati dua posisi terakhir di grid; Yamamoto berada di urutan kedua puluh tiga, dengan lebih cepat 0,8 detik dari rekan setimnya, yaitu Senna, yang berada di urutan kedua puluh empat.","translated_text":"Liuzzi complained that the tyre wear on his soft-component tyre was so excessive that it caused a large amount of oversteer for half a lap. The tenth row on the grid is filled by Heikki Kovalainen (Lotus) and Lucas di Grassi (Virgin). Both Hispania drivers finished the qualifying session by finishing in the last two places on the grid; Yamamoto was twenty-three, 0.8 seconds faster than his team-mate Senna, who was twenty-four.","citations":[{"content":"[","char_index":499,"name":"qualiquotes","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"][{{cite news|last=Strang|first=Simon|title=Vettel heads all Red Bull front row|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=23 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026005229/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":499,"name":"qualitimes","url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/87647","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":921229,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:29.656219-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91162109375}]},{"text":"Catatan: – Vitaly Petrov dari tim Renault terkena penalti turun lima posisi di grid yang berlaku surut akibat telah membuat \"kerusuhan\" di negara Jepang pada saat menyalip Nico Hulkenberg, di mana di menyebabkan kecelakaan yang dapat dihindari dengan Nico Hülkenberg dari tim Williams di awal .","translated_text":"Note: ⁇ Vitaly Petrov of the Renault team suffered a five-point penalty on the grid that went down as a result of having created a \"turmoil\" in the Japanese country at the time of crossing Nico Hulkenberg, where in caused an avoidable accident with Nico Hülkenberg of the Williams team in the beginning.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|author=Agencies|title=Petrov to face penalty for causing first lap crash|url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|publisher=[[Mubadala Development Company]]|date=11 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017040747/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash|archive-date=17 October 2010}}]","char_index":294,"name":"petrovpenalty","url":"http://www.thenational.ae/sport/motorsport/petrov-to-face-penalty-for-causing-first-lap-crash","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":546469,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:31.208664-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82080078125}]},{"text":"Lintasan basah sebelum balapan ini dimulai karena hujan turun pada malam sebelumnya. Suhu udara adalah , dan suhu lintasan adalah .","translated_text":"The wet track before this race started because it rained the night before. The air temperature is, and the track temperature is.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":131,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Lintasan basah sebelum balapan ini dimulai karena hujan turun pada malam sebelumnya. Suhu udara adalah , dan suhu lintasan adalah . Sekitar 80.000 orang menghadiri perlombaan ini.","translated_text":"The wet track before this race started because it rained the night before. The air temperature is, and the track temperature is. About 80,000 people attended this race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korea confirms crowd numbers for first F1 race|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=26 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513145209/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|archive-date=13 May 2015}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.095141-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korea confirms crowd numbers for first F1 race|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=26 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513145209/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/|archive-date=13 May 2015}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150513145209/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245908/korea-confirms-crowd-numbers-for-first-f1-race/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.371128-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Suhu udara adalah , dan suhu lintasan adalah . Sekitar 80.000 orang menghadiri perlombaan ini. Tim Ferrari menemukan kebocoran air di mobil Alonso, yang diperbaiki satu jam sebelum balapan ini dimulai.","translated_text":"The air temperature is, and the track temperature is. About 80,000 people attended this race. The Ferrari team discovered a water leak in Alonso's car, which was repaired an hour before the start of this race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":201,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Sekitar 80.000 orang menghadiri perlombaan ini. Tim Ferrari menemukan kebocoran air di mobil Alonso, yang diperbaiki satu jam sebelum balapan ini dimulai. Pada saat sedang dalam putaran pengintaian, Massa, Senna, dan Glock keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi berhasil menghindari kerusakan pada mobil mereka sementara para pembalap menguji kompon ban basah.","translated_text":"About 80,000 people attended this race. The Ferrari team discovered a water leak in Alonso's car, which was repaired an hour before the start of this race. While on a scouting tour, Massa, Senna, and Glock exited the circuit, but managed to avoid damage to their car while the drivers tested the wet tire components.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":299,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":299,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":349,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Pada saat sedang dalam putaran pengintaian, Massa, Senna, dan Glock keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi berhasil menghindari kerusakan pada mobil mereka sementara para pembalap menguji kompon ban basah. Balapan ini dijadwalkan untuk dimulai pada pukul 15:00 Waktu Standar Korea (UTC+9), namun hujan terus turun. Waktu start yang baru pada pukul 15:10 waktu setempat telah direncanakan.","translated_text":"While on a scouting tour, Massa, Senna, and Glock exited the circuit, but managed to avoid damage to their car while the drivers tested the wet tire components. The race was scheduled to start at 15:00 Korean Standard Time (UTC+9), but rain continued to fall. The new start time at 15:10 local time has been scheduled.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":377,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":377,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}]},{"text":"Waktu start yang baru pada pukul 15:10 waktu setempat telah direncanakan. Genangan air di lintasan menyebabkan cipratan air yang deras dan mengganggu jarak pandang, sehingga balapan ini akan dimulai di belakang mobil keselamatan. Semua mobil diwajibkan untuk menggunakan ban basah penuh.","translated_text":"The new start time at 15:10 local time has been scheduled. Water bottlenecks on the track cause heavy water splashes and disrupt visibility, so the race will start behind the safety car. All cars are required to use full wet tires.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":287,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Perlombaan ini dimulai tanpa adanya putaran formasi, dan meskipun kecepatannya lambat, namun para pembalap mengalami kesulitan untuk menguasai permukaan yang basah. Setelah tiga lap di bawah mobil keselamatan, kondisinya tidak berubah; para pembalap melaporkan kondisi sirkuit melalui radio dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya dihentikan untuk sementara waktu.","translated_text":"The race began without a formation round, and although the speed was slow, the riders had difficulty controlling the wet surface. After three laps under the safety car, the conditions remained unchanged; the riders reported the condition of the circuit over the radio and the race was eventually stopped for a while.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":358,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}]},{"text":"Perlombaan ini dimulai tanpa adanya putaran formasi, dan meskipun kecepatannya lambat, namun para pembalap mengalami kesulitan untuk menguasai permukaan yang basah. Setelah tiga lap di bawah mobil keselamatan, kondisinya tidak berubah; para pembalap melaporkan kondisi sirkuit melalui radio dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya dihentikan untuk sementara waktu. Hujan ringan menghalangi dimulainya kembali Grand Prix ini selama lebih dari empat puluh lima menit hingga para marshal di trek dan truk penyapu jalan menghilangkan sebagian kelebihan air dan kotoran di lintasan.","translated_text":"The race began without a formation round, and although the speed was slow, the riders had difficulty controlling the wet surface. After three laps under the safety car, the conditions remained unchanged; the riders reported the condition of the circuit over the radio and the race was eventually stopped for a while. Light rain prevented the Grand Prix from being restarted for over forty-five minutes until marshals on the track and road-cleaning trucks removed some excess water and dirt from the track.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":571,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Setelah tiga lap di bawah mobil keselamatan, kondisinya tidak berubah; para pembalap melaporkan kondisi sirkuit melalui radio dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya dihentikan untuk sementara waktu. Hujan ringan menghalangi dimulainya kembali Grand Prix ini selama lebih dari empat puluh lima menit hingga para marshal di trek dan truk penyapu jalan menghilangkan sebagian kelebihan air dan kotoran di lintasan. Resin pada permukaan lintasan yang baru dipasang telah mencegah air meresap ke dalam tanah.","translated_text":"After three laps under the safety car, the conditions remained unchanged; the riders reported the condition of the circuit over the radio and the race was eventually stopped for a while. Light rain prevented the Grand Prix from being restarted for over forty-five minutes until marshals on the track and road-cleaning trucks removed some excess water and dirt from the track. Resin on the surface of the newly installed track has prevented water from seeping into the ground.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":498,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":498,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375}]},{"text":"Hujan ringan menghalangi dimulainya kembali Grand Prix ini selama lebih dari empat puluh lima menit hingga para marshal di trek dan truk penyapu jalan menghilangkan sebagian kelebihan air dan kotoran di lintasan. Resin pada permukaan lintasan yang baru dipasang telah mencegah air meresap ke dalam tanah. Hujan sedikit mereda selama penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung.","translated_text":"Light rain prevented the Grand Prix from being restarted for over forty-five minutes until marshals on the track and road-cleaning trucks removed some excess water and dirt from the track. Resin on the surface of the newly installed track has prevented water from seeping into the ground. The rain eased slightly during the suspension of the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":374,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Resin pada permukaan lintasan yang baru dipasang telah mencegah air meresap ke dalam tanah. Hujan sedikit mereda selama penangguhan balapan tersebut berlangsung. Tim diizinkan untuk mengubah set-up mobil mereka, yang sebagian besar dioptimalkan untuk kondisi cuaca kering.","translated_text":"Resin on the surface of the newly installed track has prevented water from seeping into the ground. The rain eased slightly during the suspension of the race. Teams were allowed to change the setup of their cars, which were mostly optimized for dry weather conditions.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":272,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Mobil keselamatan tetap berada di luar pit selama empat belas putaran, di mana genangan air berkurang pada saat mobil beredar di trek. Schumacher, Liuzzi, dan Yamamoto meninggalkan sirkuit selama periode ini, tetapi semuanya dapat bergabung kembali. Di Grassi melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban yang baru sebanyak tiga kali di bawah mobil keselamatan, dan Senna melakukan pit stop di akhir putaran pertama.","translated_text":"The safety car remains outside the pit for fourteen laps, where the water level decreases as the car turns on the track. Schumacher, Liuzzi, and Yamamoto left the circuit during this period, but all were able to rejoin. Di Grassi made a pit stop to replace the new tyre three times under the safety car, and Senna made a pit stop at the end of the first lap.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":410,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Setelah mobil keselamatan melaju ke dalam jalur pit, mobil diperbolehkan untuk menyalip. Vettel berhasil mempertahankan keunggulannya di posisi terdepan menjelang tikungan pertama dengan Webber yang berada di belakangnya. Lebih jauh ke belakang, Schumacher berhasil melewati Kubica untuk merebut posisi kedelapan.","translated_text":"Once the safety car is on the pit lane, the car is allowed to cross. Vettel managed to retain his lead in the lead position ahead of the first corner with Webber behind him. Further back, Schumacher managed to pass Kubica to take eighth place.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":313,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}]},{"text":"Vettel berhasil mempertahankan keunggulannya di posisi terdepan menjelang tikungan pertama dengan Webber yang berada di belakangnya. Lebih jauh ke belakang, Schumacher berhasil melewati Kubica untuk merebut posisi kedelapan. Senna dan Trulli berputar ke arah area run-off, tetapi kedua pembalap tersebut mampu melanjutkan balapan.","translated_text":"Vettel managed to retain his lead in the lead position ahead of the first corner with Webber behind him. Further back, Schumacher managed to pass Kubica to take eighth place. Senna and Trulli turned towards the run-off area, but both riders were able to continue the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":330,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":330,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lebih jauh ke belakang, Schumacher berhasil melewati Kubica untuk merebut posisi kedelapan. Senna dan Trulli berputar ke arah area run-off, tetapi kedua pembalap tersebut mampu melanjutkan balapan. Rosberg berhasil melewati Hamilton dengan mengambil sisi garis dalam untuk menempati posisi keempat pada tikungan ketiga.","translated_text":"Further back, Schumacher managed to pass Kubica to take eighth place. Senna and Trulli turned towards the run-off area, but both riders were able to continue the race. Rosberg managed to pass Hamilton by taking the inside line to fourth place on the third corner.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":319,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Rosberg berhasil melewati Hamilton dengan mengambil sisi garis dalam untuk menempati posisi keempat pada tikungan ketiga. Button mencoba untuk menyalip Massa menjelang tikungan keempat, tetapi melebar. Dia sejenak kehilangan keunggulan dan menangkis upaya Schumacher untuk melewatinya.","translated_text":"Rosberg managed to pass Hamilton by taking the inside line to fourth place on the third corner. Button tried to pass the Mass by the fourth corner, but he widened. He lost his lead for a moment and thwarted Schumacher's attempt to pass it.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":285,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di penghujung putaran balapan yang pertama, Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini dengan keunggulan 2,8 detik dari Webber, yang disusul kemudian oleh Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, dan di Grassi.","translated_text":"At the end of the first lap, Vettel led the race with a 2.8-second lead from Webber, followed by Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, and at Grassi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":121,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Lap Chart|url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113829/http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live}}]","char_index":357,"name":"lapchart","url":"http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=euc-jp","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72811,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.138497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Lap Chart|url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113829/http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live}}]","char_index":357,"name":"lapchart","url":"http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=euc-jp","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72811,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.138497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di penghujung putaran balapan yang pertama, Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini dengan keunggulan 2,8 detik dari Webber, yang disusul kemudian oleh Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, dan di Grassi. Alonso lebih memilih pendekatan hati-hati, dan kehilangan empat hingga lima detik pada saat meningkatkan kecepatannya secara perlahan di tahap awal jalannya lomba ini.","translated_text":"At the end of the first lap, Vettel led the race with a 2.8-second lead from Webber, followed by Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, and at Grassi. Alonso preferred a cautious approach, and lost four to five seconds while slowly increasing his speed in the early stages of the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":525,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":525,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}]},{"text":"Di penghujung putaran balapan yang pertama, Vettel memimpin jalannya balapan ini dengan keunggulan 2,8 detik dari Webber, yang disusul kemudian oleh Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, dan di Grassi. Alonso lebih memilih pendekatan hati-hati, dan kehilangan empat hingga lima detik pada saat meningkatkan kecepatannya secara perlahan di tahap awal jalannya lomba ini. Sutil keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi melanjutkan setelah kehilangan posisinya dari kedua pembalap Williams.","translated_text":"At the end of the first lap, Vettel led the race with a 2.8-second lead from Webber, followed by Alonso, Rosberg, Hamilton, Massa, Button, Schumacher, Kubica, Hülkenberg, Sutil, Barrichello, Kobaysahi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Liuzzi, Buemi, Glock, Petrov, Kovalainen, Yamamoto, Trulli, Senna, and at Grassi. Alonso preferred a cautious approach, and lost four to five seconds while slowly increasing his speed in the early stages of the race. Sutil dropped out of the circuit, but continued after losing his position to both Williams riders.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":630,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alonso lebih memilih pendekatan hati-hati, dan kehilangan empat hingga lima detik pada saat meningkatkan kecepatannya secara perlahan di tahap awal jalannya lomba ini. Sutil keluar dari sirkuit, tetapi melanjutkan setelah kehilangan posisinya dari kedua pembalap Williams. Webber kehilangan cengkeraman pada putaran berikutnya setelah melaju melintasi kerb di sisi luar, dan berputar melintasi trek ke arah dinding pembatas antara tikungan kedua belas dan tikungan ktiga belas; dia meluncur kembali ke arah sirkuit dan ditabrak oleh Rosberg, dan memaksa kedua pembalap tersebut untuk mundur dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Alonso preferred a cautious approach, and lost four to five seconds while slowly increasing his speed in the early stages of the race. Sutil dropped out of the circuit, but continued after losing his position to both Williams riders. Webber lost his grip on the next lap after driving across the curb on the outside, and spinning across the track towards the boundary wall between the twelfth and thirteenth corners; he slid back towards the circuit and was hit by Rosberg, forcing both riders to withdraw from the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":608,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":608,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}]},{"text":"Webber kehilangan cengkeraman pada putaran berikutnya setelah melaju melintasi kerb di sisi luar, dan berputar melintasi trek ke arah dinding pembatas antara tikungan kedua belas dan tikungan ktiga belas; dia meluncur kembali ke arah sirkuit dan ditabrak oleh Rosberg, dan memaksa kedua pembalap tersebut untuk mundur dari balapan ini. Puing -puing di jalur kecelakaan mendorong mobil keselamatan untuk dikerahkan.","translated_text":"Webber lost his grip on the next lap after driving across the curb on the outside, and spinning across the track towards the boundary wall between the twelfth and thirteenth corners; he slid back towards the circuit and was hit by Rosberg, forcing both riders to withdraw from the race. The rubble - debris in the crash line pushing a safety car to deploy.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":414,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}]},{"text":"Puing -puing di jalur kecelakaan mendorong mobil keselamatan untuk dikerahkan. Kobayashi, Petrov, Heidfeld, dan Buemi, semuanya melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban perantara selama periode mobil keselamatan.","translated_text":"The rubble - debris in the crash line pushing a safety car to deploy. Kobayashi, Petrov, Heidfeld, and Buemi all made pit stops to replace the intermediate tires during the safety car period.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":210,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":210,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mobil keselamatan keluar dari lintasan pada akhir putaran ke dua puluh tiga, dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya kembali dilanjutkan lagi, dengan Vettel yang memimpin jalannya lomba ini dari Alonso dan Hamilton. Vettel mulai secara bertahap menjauh dari sisa pembalap di trek.","translated_text":"The safety car left the track at the end of the twenty-third lap, and the race was eventually resumed again, with Vettel leading the race from Alonso and Hamilton. Vettel began to gradually move away from the rest of the riders on the track.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":274,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Mobil keselamatan keluar dari lintasan pada akhir putaran ke dua puluh tiga, dan balapan ini pun pada akhirnya kembali dilanjutkan lagi, dengan Vettel yang memimpin jalannya lomba ini dari Alonso dan Hamilton. Vettel mulai secara bertahap menjauh dari sisa pembalap di trek. Pada putaran kedua puluh empat, pada saat bertarung dengan Senna untuk memperebutkan tempat kedua puluh satu, Trulli bertabrakan dengan Senna setelah mencoba untuk melakukan manuver menyalip di sekitar bagian dalam; sayap depan mobil Trulli terlepas.","translated_text":"The safety car left the track at the end of the twenty-third lap, and the race was eventually resumed again, with Vettel leading the race from Alonso and Hamilton. Vettel began to gradually move away from the rest of the riders on the track. On the twenty-fourth lap, while battling Senna to clinch the twenty-first place, Trulli collided with Senna after attempting to maneuver over the inside; the front wing of Trulli's car broke off.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":525,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada putaran kedua puluh empat, pada saat bertarung dengan Senna untuk memperebutkan tempat kedua puluh satu, Trulli bertabrakan dengan Senna setelah mencoba untuk melakukan manuver menyalip di sekitar bagian dalam; sayap depan mobil Trulli terlepas. Trulli pergi ke garasinya untuk diperbaiki mobilnya. Button, yang berada di posisi kelima, mulai menempatkan Massa di bawah tekanan pada putaran yang sama.","translated_text":"On the twenty-fourth lap, while battling Senna to clinch the twenty-first place, Trulli collided with Senna after attempting to maneuver over the inside; the front wing of Trulli's car broke off. Trulli went to his garage to fix his car. Button, who was in fifth place, started putting Mass under pressure on the same lap.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":406,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Trulli pergi ke garasinya untuk diperbaiki mobilnya. Button, yang berada di posisi kelima, mulai menempatkan Massa di bawah tekanan pada putaran yang sama. Kobayashi berhasil melewati Yamamoto pada putaran ke dua puluh enam, namun melebar dan terjatuh, sementara Trulli kembali mengikuti balapan.","translated_text":"Trulli went to his garage to fix his car. Button, who was in fifth place, started putting Mass under pressure on the same lap. Kobayashi successfully passed Yamamoto on the twenty-sixth lap, but widened and fell, while Trulli returned to the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":252,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":296,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}]},{"text":"Button, yang berada di posisi kelima, mulai menempatkan Massa di bawah tekanan pada putaran yang sama. Kobayashi berhasil melewati Yamamoto pada putaran ke dua puluh enam, namun melebar dan terjatuh, sementara Trulli kembali mengikuti balapan. Di Grassi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya di tikungan empat belas setelah mencoba untuk melewati Yamamoto pada putaran kedua puluh tujuh; dia melakukan kontak yang ringan dengan dinding pembatas, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Button, who was in fifth place, started putting Mass under pressure on the same lap. Kobayashi successfully passed Yamamoto on the twenty-sixth lap, but widened and fell, while Trulli returned to the race. Di Grassi lost control of his car at corner fourteen after trying to pass Yamamoto on lap twenty-seven; he made light contact with the boundary wall, which caused him to have to voluntarily withdraw from the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":506,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":506,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Schumacher berhasil naik satu posisi setelah melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kelima di tikungan ketiga pada putaran yang sama. Pada putaran ke dua puluh delapan, Trulli kembali ke dalam garasinya untuk berhenti dari balapan ini karena kerusakan hidrolik yang disebabkan oleh kemudi daya yang menjadi berat selama periode mobil keselamatan.","translated_text":"Schumacher managed to climb one position after passing the Button to take fifth place in the third corner on the same lap. In the twenty-eighth lap, Trulli returned to his garage to stop this race due to hydraulic damage caused by the heavier power steering wheel during the safety car period.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":344,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":344,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":344,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Vettel mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru pada balapan tersebut dengan catatan waktu 1:54.098, dan memperpanjang keunggulannya atas Alonso menjadi 3,5 detik. Button, yang berada di bawah tekanan dari Hülkenberg dan Kubica, melakukan pit stop pada akhir putaran kedua puluh delapan untuk menggunakan ban perantara, dan bergabung kembali di posisi kelima belas. Kovalainen dipintal oleh Buemi, setelah dilewati oleh Petrov dua putaran kemudian.","translated_text":"Vettel scored the newest fastest lap of the race with a time of 1:54.098, extending his lead over Alonso by 3.5 seconds. Button, who was under pressure from Hülkenberg and Kubica, made a pit stop at the end of the twenty-eighth lap to use the middle tyre, and rejoined in fifteenth position. Kovalainen was spotted by Buemi, after being passed by Petrov two rounds later.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":443,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Pada putaran ketiga puluh satu, Buemi mencoba untuk melewati Glock dari sisi dalam menuju ke arah tikungan ketiga, tetapi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman, dan menabrak sisi kanan mobil Glock. Buemi mengalami patah pada bagian kiri, suspensi depan, dan sayap depan, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"On lap thirty-one, Buemi tried to pass the Glock from the inside towards the third corner, but lost control of his car while braking, and crashed into the right side of the Glock. Buemi suffered a fractured left side, front suspension, and front wings, forcing him to voluntarily withdraw from the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":369,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada putaran ketiga puluh satu, Buemi mencoba untuk melewati Glock dari sisi dalam menuju ke arah tikungan ketiga, tetapi kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman, dan menabrak sisi kanan mobil Glock. Buemi mengalami patah pada bagian kiri, suspensi depan, dan sayap depan, yang menyebabkan dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini. Insiden tersebut mengharuskan perlombaan ini dihiasi oleh mobil keselamatan periode ketiga.","translated_text":"On lap thirty-one, Buemi tried to pass the Glock from the inside towards the third corner, but lost control of his car while braking, and crashed into the right side of the Glock. Buemi suffered a fractured left side, front suspension, and front wings, forcing him to voluntarily withdraw from the race. The incident required the race to be decorated with a third-generation safety car.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":461,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125}]},{"text":"Insiden tersebut mengharuskan perlombaan ini dihiasi oleh mobil keselamatan periode ketiga. Selama penerapan mobil keselamatan, sebagian besar pembalap melakukan pit stop untuk mengganti ban perantara. Alonso, yang dipanggil oleh tim Ferrari ketika Vettel mengubah strateginya, melakukan pit stop yang terbukti bermasalah.","translated_text":"The incident required the race to be decorated with a third-generation safety car. During the implementation of safety cars, most drivers make a pit stop to replace the intermediate tyre. Alonso, who was called up by the Ferrari team when Vettel changed his strategy, made a pit stop that proved problematic.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":322,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}]},{"text":"Alonso, yang dipanggil oleh tim Ferrari ketika Vettel mengubah strateginya, melakukan pit stop yang terbukti bermasalah. Dia masuk ke dalam kotak pit dengan posisi yang menyamping setelah mengunci ban mobilnya. Salah satu mekaniknya tidak dapat memasang roda kanan depan karena mur roda terjatuh; dia diharuskan untuk memasang mur roda cadangan pada ban, dan menyebabkan Alonso harus terdiam lebih lama dari biasanya.","translated_text":"Alonso, who was called up by the Ferrari team when Vettel changed his strategy, made a pit stop that proved problematic. He slipped into the pit box in a side-by-side position after locking his car tire. One of his mechanics was unable to mount the front right wheel because of a falling wheel mount; he was required to mount the spare wheel mount on the tire, and caused Alonso to remain silent longer than usual.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":417,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":417,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":417,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia masuk ke dalam kotak pit dengan posisi yang menyamping setelah mengunci ban mobilnya. Salah satu mekaniknya tidak dapat memasang roda kanan depan karena mur roda terjatuh; dia diharuskan untuk memasang mur roda cadangan pada ban, dan menyebabkan Alonso harus terdiam lebih lama dari biasanya. Dia kehilangan tempat ketiga dari Hamilton.","translated_text":"He slipped into the pit box in a side-by-side position after locking his car tire. One of his mechanics was unable to mount the front right wheel because of a falling wheel mount; he was required to mount the spare wheel mount on the tire, and caused Alonso to remain silent longer than usual. He lost third place to Hamilton.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":340,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim Ferrari memerintahkan Massa untuk mengurangi kecepatan mobilnya pada out-lapnya untuk membantu Alonso untuk meminimalkan dampak dari kehilangan posisi kedua.","translated_text":"The Ferrari team ordered Massa to slow down the speed of his car on his out-lap to help Alonso minimize the impact of losing second place.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Hughes|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Hughes (journalist)|title=Mark Hughes on Ferrari's Korean GP strategy|url=http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 November 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514123244/http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|archive-date=14 May 2013}}]","char_index":161,"name":"hughesautosport","url":"http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":889123,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.456274-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69775390625},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Hughes|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Hughes (journalist)|title=Mark Hughes on Ferrari's Korean GP strategy|url=http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 November 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514123244/http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/|archive-date=14 May 2013}}]","char_index":161,"name":"hughesautosport","url":"http://plus.autosport.com/free/feature/3151/mark-hughes-on-ferrari-korean-gp-strategy/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":889123,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.456274-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69775390625}]},{"text":"Tim Ferrari memerintahkan Massa untuk mengurangi kecepatan mobilnya pada out-lapnya untuk membantu Alonso untuk meminimalkan dampak dari kehilangan posisi kedua. Glock berkendara kembali ke dalam kotak pitnya, di mana mekaniknya memeriksa kerusakan pada mobilnya, dan memutuskan untuk memensiunkannya dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"The Ferrari team ordered Massa to slow down the speed of his car on his out-lap to help Alonso minimize the impact of losing second place. Glock drove back into his bike box, where his mechanic checked the damage to his car, and decided to retire him from this race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=F1 Korean Grand Prix review – Virgin Racing|url=http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|work=virgin.com|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203446/http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|archive-date=13 July 2015}}]","char_index":318,"name":null,"url":"http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":89085,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:38.707780-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (80 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=F1 Korean Grand Prix review – Virgin Racing|url=http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|work=virgin.com|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203446/http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing|archive-date=13 July 2015}}]","char_index":318,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150713203446/http://www.virgin.com/news/f1-korean-grand-prix-review-virgin-racing","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:39.992301-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim Ferrari memerintahkan Massa untuk mengurangi kecepatan mobilnya pada out-lapnya untuk membantu Alonso untuk meminimalkan dampak dari kehilangan posisi kedua. Glock berkendara kembali ke dalam kotak pitnya, di mana mekaniknya memeriksa kerusakan pada mobilnya, dan memutuskan untuk memensiunkannya dari balapan ini. Kubica menghindari kontak dengan Sutil ketika pembuat permen lolipop timnya menghentikannya sebelum dia bisa menjauh dari kotak pitnya.","translated_text":"The Ferrari team ordered Massa to slow down the speed of his car on his out-lap to help Alonso minimize the impact of losing second place. Glock drove back into his bike box, where his mechanic checked the damage to his car, and decided to retire him from this race. Kubica avoided contact with Sutil when his lolipop candy maker team stopped him before he could get away from his bike box.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":454,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Glock berkendara kembali ke dalam kotak pitnya, di mana mekaniknya memeriksa kerusakan pada mobilnya, dan memutuskan untuk memensiunkannya dari balapan ini. Kubica menghindari kontak dengan Sutil ketika pembuat permen lolipop timnya menghentikannya sebelum dia bisa menjauh dari kotak pitnya. Ini adalah kedua kalinya di musim ini Kubica dan Sutil terlibat dalam sebuah insiden di dalam jalur pit; Kubica telah melakukan kontak dengan Sutil ketika Sutil sedang mengemudi ke arah kotak pitnya di Grand Prix Hungaria.","translated_text":"Glock drove back into his bike box, where his mechanic checked the damage to his car, and decided to retire him from this race. Kubica avoided contact with Sutil when his lolipop candy maker team stopped him before he could get away from his bike box. This was the second time this season that Kubica and Sutil had been involved in an incident inside the pit lane; Kubica had made contact with Sutil when Sutil was driving towards his bike box at the Hungarian Grand Prix.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Renault, Mercedes fined for pit incidents|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 August 2010|access-date=8 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803025106/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|archive-date=3 August 2010}}]","char_index":515,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":679916,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:40.062801-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.3193359375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Renault, Mercedes fined for pit incidents|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=1 August 2010|access-date=8 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803025106/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797|archive-date=3 August 2010}}]","char_index":515,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100803025106/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/85797","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.453225-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kubica berhasil mengambil posisi kedelapan dari tangan Hülkenberg dengan mengambil garis dalam di tikungan ketiga. Sutil mengambil garis dalam dan berhasil melewati Button untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran tiga puluh enam. Button didorong melebar ke arah area run-off, dan jatuh ke posisi kelima belas.","translated_text":"Kubica managed to take the eighth position from Hülkenberg's hand by taking a deep line in the third corner. Sutil took the inline and managed to pass the Button to take twelfth place on lap 36. Button was pushed wider towards the run-off area, and fell to fifteenth place.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":314,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Pada saat Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya, pengawas balapan memberitahu tim Lotus bahwa Kovalainen tertangkap sedang ngebut di dalam jalur pit, sehingga dia mendapatkan hukuman penalti stop-and-go selama sepuluh detik, yang diambil pada putaran ketiga puluh sembilan.","translated_text":"As Vettel maintained his lead, the race supervisor told the Lotus team that Kovalainen was caught speeding into the pit lane, so he received a ten-second stop-and-go penalty, which was taken on lap 39.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":271,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":271,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada saat Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya, pengawas balapan memberitahu tim Lotus bahwa Kovalainen tertangkap sedang ngebut di dalam jalur pit, sehingga dia mendapatkan hukuman penalti stop-and-go selama sepuluh detik, yang diambil pada putaran ketiga puluh sembilan. Alonso mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru, dan menutup selisih menjadi 1,2 detik di belakang Vettel pada awal putaran tiga puluh tujuh.","translated_text":"As Vettel maintained his lead, the race supervisor told the Lotus team that Kovalainen was caught speeding into the pit lane, so he received a ten-second stop-and-go penalty, which was taken on lap 39. Alonso scored a new fastest lap, closing the gap to 1.2 seconds behind Vettel at the start of lap 37.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":408,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada saat Vettel mempertahankan keunggulannya, pengawas balapan memberitahu tim Lotus bahwa Kovalainen tertangkap sedang ngebut di dalam jalur pit, sehingga dia mendapatkan hukuman penalti stop-and-go selama sepuluh detik, yang diambil pada putaran ketiga puluh sembilan. Alonso mencetak putaran tercepat yang baru, dan menutup selisih menjadi 1,2 detik di belakang Vettel pada awal putaran tiga puluh tujuh. Lebih jauh ke belakang, Sutil berhasil menyalip Heidfeld untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran berikutnya.","translated_text":"As Vettel maintained his lead, the race supervisor told the Lotus team that Kovalainen was caught speeding into the pit lane, so he received a ten-second stop-and-go penalty, which was taken on lap 39. Alonso scored a new fastest lap, closing the gap to 1.2 seconds behind Vettel at the start of lap 37. Further back, Sutil managed to overtake Heidfeld to take twelfth place in the next round.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":523,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Lebih jauh ke belakang, Sutil berhasil menyalip Heidfeld untuk merebut posisi kedua belas pada putaran berikutnya. Sutil mencoba untuk melewati Kobayashi pada putaran tiga puluh delapan di tikungan ketiga, tetapi dirinya mengerem sendiri, sehingga Kobayashi dapat merebut kembali posisinya. Dia berhasil melewati Kobayashi karena kecepatannya yang lebih tinggi di trek lurus, namun Sutil kemudian mengerem dan keluar dari lintasan, dan bergabung kembali di posisi keempat belas.","translated_text":"Further back, Sutil managed to overtake Heidfeld to take twelfth place in the next round. Sutil attempted to pass Kobayashi on lap thirty-eight in the third corner, but he brake himself, so that Kobayashi could regain his position. He managed to pass Kobayashi due to his higher speed on a straight track, but Sutil then brake and out of the track, re-joining in fourteenth position.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":478,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sutil mencoba untuk melewati Kobayashi pada putaran tiga puluh delapan di tikungan ketiga, tetapi dirinya mengerem sendiri, sehingga Kobayashi dapat merebut kembali posisinya. Dia berhasil melewati Kobayashi karena kecepatannya yang lebih tinggi di trek lurus, namun Sutil kemudian mengerem dan keluar dari lintasan, dan bergabung kembali di posisi keempat belas. Satu putaran kemudian, Alonso diberitahu oleh timnya untuk membalap dengan kurang agresif di tikungan ketujuh dan tikungan kedelapan dalam upaya menjaga umur ban, karena dia memutar ban mobilnya pada saat akselerasi.","translated_text":"Sutil attempted to pass Kobayashi on lap thirty-eight in the third corner, but he brake himself, so that Kobayashi could regain his position. He managed to pass Kobayashi due to his higher speed on a straight track, but Sutil then brake and out of the track, re-joining in fourteenth position. One lap later, Alonso was told by his team to race less aggressively on the seventh and eighth corners in an attempt to keep the tyre age, as he was turning his car's tires at the time of acceleration.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":580,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":580,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}]},{"text":"Satu putaran kemudian, Alonso diberitahu oleh timnya untuk membalap dengan kurang agresif di tikungan ketujuh dan tikungan kedelapan dalam upaya menjaga umur ban, karena dia memutar ban mobilnya pada saat akselerasi. Di akhir putaran ke tiga puluh sembilan, semua pembalap melakukan pit stop. Vettel memimpin atas Alonso, diikuti oleh Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, dan Yamamoto.","translated_text":"One lap later, Alonso was told by his team to race less aggressively on the seventh and eighth corners in an attempt to keep the tyre age, as he was turning his car's tires at the time of acceleration. At the end of the thirty-ninth lap, all riders made a pit stop. Vettel took the lead over Alonso, followed by Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, and Yamamoto.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Lap Chart|url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529113829/http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html|archive-date=29 May 2015|url-status=live}}]","char_index":493,"name":"lapchart","url":"http://blog.livedoor.jp/rockstar5150/archives/51785099.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=euc-jp","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72811,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:34.138497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di akhir putaran ke tiga puluh sembilan, semua pembalap melakukan pit stop. Vettel memimpin atas Alonso, diikuti oleh Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, dan Yamamoto. Sebuah garis kering mulai muncul pada putaran keempat puluh satu pada saat Petrov kehilangan kendali atas bagian belakang mobilnya antara tikungan ketujuh belas dan tikungan kedelapan belas; dia meluncur ke arah samping ke arah tembok pembatas ban di pintu masuk jalur pit.","translated_text":"At the end of the thirty-ninth lap, all riders made a pit stop. Vettel took the lead over Alonso, followed by Hamilton, Massa, Schumacher, Barrichello, Petrov, Hülkenberg, Kubica, Liuzzi, Kobayashi, Heidfeld, Alguersari, Sutil, Button, Senna, Kovalainen, and Yamamoto. A dry line began to appear on lap forty-one as Petrov lost control of the rear of his car between corner seventeenth and corner eighteenth; he slid sideways toward the tire boundary wall at the entrance to the pit lane.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":550,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":550,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menjelang matahari terbenam, direktur balapan, yaitu Charlie Whiting, memutuskan pada putaran ke-43 bahwa Grand Prix ini hanya akan berlangsung selama 25 menit lagi.","translated_text":"Before sundown, race director Charlie Whiting decided on lap 43 that the Grand Prix would only last for 25 minutes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Korean Grand Prix (Yeongam, Round 17, Oct 24th)|url=http://themotorsportarchive.com/2010/10/24/2010-korean-grand-prix-yeongam-round-17-oct-24th/|date=24 October 2010}}]","char_index":165,"name":null,"url":"http://themotorsportarchive.com/2010/10/24/2010-korean-grand-prix-yeongam-round-17-oct-24th/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8398,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.522230-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (25 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Menjelang matahari terbenam, direktur balapan, yaitu Charlie Whiting, memutuskan pada putaran ke-43 bahwa Grand Prix ini hanya akan berlangsung selama 25 menit lagi. Alonso telah mengurangi keunggulan Vettel menjadi 1,1 detik pada saat Alonso menetapkan putaran tercepat 1:50.257 pada putaran ke-42. Pada putaran keempat puluh empat, cahaya redup mengurangi jarak pandang, dan Vettel melaporkan bahwa dia tidak dapat melihat titik pengereman di tikungan pertama, sementara Hamilton memberi tahu timnya bahwa tingkat pencahayaannya \"baik\".","translated_text":"Before sundown, race director Charlie Whiting decided on lap 43 that the Grand Prix would only last for 25 minutes. Alonso had reduced Vettel's lead to 1.1 seconds by the time Alonso set the fastest lap of 1:50.257 on lap 42. On lap forty-four, the dim light reduced the distance of sight, and Vettel reported that he could not see the braking point at the first corner, while Hamilton told his team that his illumination level was \"good\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":538,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Alonso telah mengurangi keunggulan Vettel menjadi 1,1 detik pada saat Alonso menetapkan putaran tercepat 1:50.257 pada putaran ke-42. Pada putaran keempat puluh empat, cahaya redup mengurangi jarak pandang, dan Vettel melaporkan bahwa dia tidak dapat melihat titik pengereman di tikungan pertama, sementara Hamilton memberi tahu timnya bahwa tingkat pencahayaannya \"baik\". Akibatnya, para pembalap terpesona dan dibutakan oleh lampu perpindahan gigi di roda kemudi mereka.","translated_text":"Alonso had reduced Vettel's lead to 1.1 seconds by the time Alonso set the fastest lap of 1:50.257 on lap 42. On lap forty-four, the dim light reduced the distance of sight, and Vettel reported that he could not see the braking point at the first corner, while Hamilton told his team that his illumination level was \"good\". As a result, riders are enchanted and blinded by the gear lights on their steering wheels.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":472,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375}]},{"text":"Pada putaran keempat puluh empat, cahaya redup mengurangi jarak pandang, dan Vettel melaporkan bahwa dia tidak dapat melihat titik pengereman di tikungan pertama, sementara Hamilton memberi tahu timnya bahwa tingkat pencahayaannya \"baik\". Akibatnya, para pembalap terpesona dan dibutakan oleh lampu perpindahan gigi di roda kemudi mereka. Vettel kehilangan separuh kapasitas mesinnya ketika melewati tikungan ketujuh belas di putaran ke-45, dan merasakan getaran yang kuat.","translated_text":"On lap forty-four, the dim light reduced the distance of sight, and Vettel reported that he could not see the braking point at the first corner, while Hamilton told his team that his illumination level was \"good\". As a result, riders are enchanted and blinded by the gear lights on their steering wheels. Vettel lost half his engine capacity when he passed the 17th corner in the 45th, and felt a strong vibration.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel takes dig at Webber|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=27 October 2010|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028181241/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":473,"name":"vetenginefailure","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.654473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel takes dig at Webber|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=27 October 2010|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028181241/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":473,"name":"vetenginefailure","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.654473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}]},{"text":"Akibatnya, para pembalap terpesona dan dibutakan oleh lampu perpindahan gigi di roda kemudi mereka. Vettel kehilangan separuh kapasitas mesinnya ketika melewati tikungan ketujuh belas di putaran ke-45, dan merasakan getaran yang kuat. Pada awal putaran keempat puluh enam, Vettel melambat karena masalah mesinnya dan Alonso melewatinya dari sisi dalam untuk memimpin jalannya lomba ini.","translated_text":"As a result, riders are enchanted and blinded by the gear lights on their steering wheels. Vettel lost half his engine capacity when he passed the 17th corner in the 45th, and felt a strong vibration. At the start of the forty-sixth lap, Vettel slowed down due to engine problems and Alonso passed him from the inside to lead the course of the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":386,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}]},{"text":"Vettel kehilangan separuh kapasitas mesinnya ketika melewati tikungan ketujuh belas di putaran ke-45, dan merasakan getaran yang kuat. Pada awal putaran keempat puluh enam, Vettel melambat karena masalah mesinnya dan Alonso melewatinya dari sisi dalam untuk memimpin jalannya lomba ini. Vettel kemudian masuk ke celah di dinding di trek lurus utama dengan asap yang mengepul dari mesin mobilnya, dan berhenti dari balapan ini.","translated_text":"Vettel lost half his engine capacity when he passed the 17th corner in the 45th, and felt a strong vibration. At the start of the forty-sixth lap, Vettel slowed down due to engine problems and Alonso passed him from the inside to lead the course of the race. Vettel then entered a gap in the wall on the main straight track with smoke coming from his car's engine, and stopped this race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":426,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sutil mencoba untuk menyalip Kobayashi di putaran keempat puluh tujuh, tetapi dia tergelincir ke sisi kiri mobil Sauber; Sutil keluar dari trek untuk mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan suspensi. Kobayashi masih bisa melanjutkan balapan.","translated_text":"Sutil tried to pass Kobayashi in the forty-seventh round, but he slipped to the left side of Sauber's car; Sutil pulled out of the track to withdraw from this race because his car suffered suspension damage. Kobayashi can still continue the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":261,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Sutil keluar dari trek untuk mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan suspensi. Kobayashi masih bisa melanjutkan balapan. Hülkenberg keluar dari lintasan pada putaran ke lima puluh dua dan melakukan pit stop untuk membeli ban yang baru karena teknisi di dinding pit memberitahunya bahwa salah satu ban mobilnya mengalami kebocoran yang lambat.","translated_text":"Sutil pulled out of the track to withdraw from this race because his car suffered suspension damage. Kobayashi can still continue the race. Hülkenberg left the track on lap 52 and made a pit stop to buy a new tire because the technicians on the pit wall told him that one of his car's tires was slowly leaking.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Race Notes|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003319/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":362,"name":"gprace","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837racenotes.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.440493-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams rue late race problems in Korea|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|work=crash.net|date=25 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120157/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":362,"name":null,"url":"http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":52647,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.026620-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.10247802734375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Williams rue late race problems in Korea|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|work=crash.net|date=25 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120157/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html|archive-date=23 July 2015}}]","char_index":362,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150723120157/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/164530/1/williams-left-knowing-more-was-possible.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.376106-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kobayashi masih bisa melanjutkan balapan. Hülkenberg keluar dari lintasan pada putaran ke lima puluh dua dan melakukan pit stop untuk membeli ban yang baru karena teknisi di dinding pit memberitahunya bahwa salah satu ban mobilnya mengalami kebocoran yang lambat. Barrichello melebar di putaran yang sama, dan turun ke posisi ketujuh di belakang Kubica dan Liuzzi.","translated_text":"Kobayashi can still continue the race. Hülkenberg left the track on lap 52 and made a pit stop to buy a new tire because the technicians on the pit wall told him that one of his car's tires was slowly leaking. Barrichello expanded in the same round, and dropped to seventh place behind Kubica and Liuzzi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":364,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alonso membuka selisih empat belas detik dengan Hamilton, yang mengalami keausan pada ban mobilnya, sementara para pembalap mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan cengkeraman dan melewati garis finis pada putaran lima puluh lima; itu adalah kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini dalam catatan waktu 2'48:20.810, dengan kecepatan rata-rata .","translated_text":"Alonso opened the fourteen-second gap with Hamilton, who suffered wear on his car's tires, while the riders struggled to get a grip and cross the finish line on lap fifty-five; it was Alonso's fifth win of the season in a record time of 2'48:20.810, with an average speed.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Whyatt|first=Chris|title=Korean GP as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025045455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":349,"name":"bbcrace","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9120810.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":111818,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:32.821609-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":349,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alonso membuka selisih empat belas detik dengan Hamilton, yang mengalami keausan pada ban mobilnya, sementara para pembalap mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan cengkeraman dan melewati garis finis pada putaran lima puluh lima; itu adalah kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini dalam catatan waktu 2'48:20.810, dengan kecepatan rata-rata . Hamilton finis di posisi kedua, tertinggal 14,9 detik, mengungguli Massa yang finis di posisi ketiga.","translated_text":"Alonso opened the fourteen-second gap with Hamilton, who suffered wear on his car's tires, while the riders struggled to get a grip and cross the finish line on lap fifty-five; it was Alonso's fifth win of the season in a record time of 2'48:20.810, with an average speed. Hamilton finished in second place, 14.9 seconds behind, beating the third-place finisher Massa.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite AV media|last1=Legard|first1=Jonathan|last2=Brundle|first2=Martin|author-link1=Jonathan Legard|date=24 October 2010|title=Formula 1: The Korean Grand Prix – Highlights|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|medium=Television production|location=Yeongham, South Korea|publisher=BBC|time=00:12:00 – 00:49:56|access-date=13 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827123335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527|archive-date=27 August 2014|url-status=live}}]","char_index":451,"name":"bbctvrace","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/15238527","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/plain","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":13,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.856695-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alonso membuka selisih empat belas detik dengan Hamilton, yang mengalami keausan pada ban mobilnya, sementara para pembalap mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan cengkeraman dan melewati garis finis pada putaran lima puluh lima; itu adalah kemenangan yang kelima bagi Alonso di musim ini dalam catatan waktu 2'48:20.810, dengan kecepatan rata-rata . Hamilton finis di posisi kedua, tertinggal 14,9 detik, mengungguli Massa yang finis di posisi ketiga. Schumacher, yang menjelajahi tempat terbaik di sirkuit untuk cengkeraman, menyamai hasil akhir terbaiknya di musim ini pada balapan di negara Spanyol dan Turki dengan finis di urutan keempat.","translated_text":"Alonso opened the fourteen-second gap with Hamilton, who suffered wear on his car's tires, while the riders struggled to get a grip and cross the finish line on lap fifty-five; it was Alonso's fifth win of the season in a record time of 2'48:20.810, with an average speed. Hamilton finished in second place, 14.9 seconds behind, beating the third-place finisher Massa. Schumacher, who explored the best spot on the circuit for a grip, matched his best finish of the season at races in Spain and Turkey with a fourth-place finish.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":643,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: Korean GP, 2010|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504183539/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html|archive-date=4 May 2011}}]","char_index":643,"name":"gpreport","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr837.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":23044,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.113773-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.923828125}]},{"text":"Dia diikuti oleh Kubica yang finis di urutan kelima, Liuzzi di urutan keenam, Barrichello di urutan ketujuh, Kobayashi di urutan kedelapan, Heidfeld di urutan kesembilan, dan Hülkenberg berhasil melewati Alguersuari pada putaran terakhir untuk melengkapi posisi pencetak poin di urutan kesepuluh. Button menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang berada di dalam putaran yang telah dijalani oleh pemimpin jalannya balapan ini, dengan Kovalainen yang finis di urutan ketiga belas. Rekan setim di tim Hispania, yaitu Senna dan Yamamoto, menjadi pembalap yang terakhir yang finis di peringkat keempat belas dan kelima belas, yang merupakan hasil finis balapan yang terbaik bagi tim di musim ini.","translated_text":"He was followed by Kubica who finished fifth, Liuzzi in sixth, Barrichello in seventh, Kobayashi in eighth, Heidfeld in ninth, and Hülkenberg managed to pass Alguersuari in the final round to complete the points scorer position at tenth. Button became the last rider to be in the lap that the race's track leader had gone through, with Kovalainen finishing thirteenth. His Spanish teammates Senna and Yamamoto were the last drivers to finish in the fourteenth and fifteenth places, which were the best race finishes for the team this season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last1=Creighton|first1=Geoff|last2=Hughes|first2=Emlyn|title=As it happened: Race day at Yeongam|url=http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027073201/http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":685,"name":"autosportrace","url":"http://live.autosport.com/commentary.php/id/289","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102073,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:27.369122-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Tiga pembalap di tiga posisi teratas muncul di atas podium untuk mengumpulkan trofi mereka, dan berbicara kepada media pada sebuah sesi konferensi pers selanjutnya. Alonso mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix ini adalah \"salah satu balapan terbaik tahun ini\" bagi tim Ferrari dan kondisi cuaca basah membuat kemenangan semakin sulit; \"Saya pikir ini adalah salah satu kemenangan dalam kondisi tersulit yang pernah saya alami, mungkin karena kami memulai dengan kondisi yang sangat ekstrim, bendera merah, kemudian beberapa putaran di belakang mobil keselamatan\".","translated_text":"The top three finishers appeared on the podium to collect their trophies, and spoke to the media at a subsequent press conference session. Alonso said that this Grand Prix was \"one of the best races of the year\" for the Ferrari team and wet weather made it even more difficult to win; \"I think it was one of the most difficult conditions I've ever had, probably because we started with very extreme conditions, red flags, then a few laps behind safety cars\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":553,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tiga pembalap di tiga posisi teratas muncul di atas podium untuk mengumpulkan trofi mereka, dan berbicara kepada media pada sebuah sesi konferensi pers selanjutnya. Alonso mengatakan bahwa Grand Prix ini adalah \"salah satu balapan terbaik tahun ini\" bagi tim Ferrari dan kondisi cuaca basah membuat kemenangan semakin sulit; \"Saya pikir ini adalah salah satu kemenangan dalam kondisi tersulit yang pernah saya alami, mungkin karena kami memulai dengan kondisi yang sangat ekstrim, bendera merah, kemudian beberapa putaran di belakang mobil keselamatan\". Alonso mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan mengubah gaya mengemudinya di dua putaran terakhir di musim ini.","translated_text":"The top three finishers appeared on the podium to collect their trophies, and spoke to the media at a subsequent press conference session. Alonso said that this Grand Prix was \"one of the best races of the year\" for the Ferrari team and wet weather made it even more difficult to win; \"I think it was one of the most difficult conditions I've ever had, probably because we started with very extreme conditions, red flags, then a few laps behind safety cars\". Alonso has said that he will not change his driving style in the last two rounds of the season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":657,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Alonso mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan mengubah gaya mengemudinya di dua putaran terakhir di musim ini. Hamilton mengatakan bahwa finis di posisi kedua adalah \"hasil yang bagus\" dan dia merasa \"sangat bahagia\". Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu dibandingkan pembalap yang lain di sepertiga akhir putaran karena masalah pengereman.","translated_text":"Alonso has said that he will not change his driving style in the last two rounds of the season. Hamilton said that finishing in second place was \"a good result\" and he felt \"very happy\". He also said that he had lost time compared to the other drivers in the final third of the lap due to braking problems.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":349,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia telah kehilangan waktu dibandingkan pembalap yang lain di sepertiga akhir putaran karena masalah pengereman. Massa mengatakan bahwa meskipun jarak pandangnya buruk, namun dia merasa senang bisa finis di posisi ketiga. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan ban belakang mobilnya, yang menyebabkan dia melambat.","translated_text":"He also said that he had lost time compared to the other drivers in the final third of the lap due to braking problems. Massa said that despite his poor field of view, he was happy to finish third. He also said that he had trouble with the rear tires of his car, which caused him to slow down.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean GP – Sunday – Press Conference|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|work=GrandPrix.com|publisher=Inside F1, Inc.|date=24 October 2010|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027003344/http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":358,"name":"pressconf","url":"http://www.grandprix.com/race/r837sunpc.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1722,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:37.066380-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (24 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Petrov mengatakan bahwa perasaannya campur aduk setelah balapan ini berakhir, dengan berada di posisi ketujuh sebelum mengalami kecelakaan di akhir balapan pada putaran keempat puluh satu, \"Saya [merasa] kecewa [karena harus] mengakhiri balapan di tembok dan tidak mendapatkan poin, tetapi itu memberi semangat untuk berada di [posisi] sepuluh besar\".","translated_text":"Petrov said that his feelings were mixed after the race ended, with a seventh-place finish before suffering an accident at the end of the race on lap forty-one, \"I [felt] disappointed [because I had to] finish the race on the wall and not get points, but it was encouraging to be in the top ten\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":351,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Petrov mengatakan bahwa perasaannya campur aduk setelah balapan ini berakhir, dengan berada di posisi ketujuh sebelum mengalami kecelakaan di akhir balapan pada putaran keempat puluh satu, \"Saya [merasa] kecewa [karena harus] mengakhiri balapan di tembok dan tidak mendapatkan poin, tetapi itu memberi semangat untuk berada di [posisi] sepuluh besar\". Barrichello, yang menempati posisi kelima sebelum dia melebar pada putaran kelima puluh dua, dan dilewati oleh Kubica dan Liuzzi, berkata bahwa, \"Saya beruntung dengan waktu mobil keselamatan dan kami berada dalam posisi [yang] bagus hingga tahap penutupan. Sayangnya, ban saya habis di lima putaran terakhir, sehingga membuat kami kehilangan dua posisi pada akhirnya.\"","translated_text":"Petrov said that his feelings were mixed after the race ended, with a seventh-place finish before suffering an accident at the end of the race on lap forty-one, \"I [felt] disappointed [because I had to] finish the race on the wall and not get points, but it was encouraging to be in the top ten\". Barrichello, who finished fifth before breaking into the 52nd round, and was overtaken by Kubica and Liuzzi, said: \"I was lucky with the safety car time and we were in [a] good position until the closing stage. Unfortunately, my tires ran out in the last five laps, causing us to lose two positions in the end\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":721,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Webber mengatakan bahwa dia bersalah karena telah menyebabkan kecelakaan antara dirinya dan Rosberg pada putaran kesembilan belas; \"Saya kira saya berhasil mengejarnya, tetapi saya kehilangan [kendali atas] mobil [saya] dan menabrak dinding. Lalu, Nico menabrak saya, sehingga balapannya pun hancur. Itu adalah kesalahan saya, dan ini bukan hari saya.\"","translated_text":"Webber said that he was guilty of causing an accident between himself and Rosberg on the nineteenth lap; \"I guess I managed to chase him, but I lost [control of] my car [and] hit the wall. Then Nico hit me, and his race was ruined. It was my fault, and this is not my day\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":352,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":352,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625}]},{"text":"Itu adalah kesalahan saya, dan ini bukan hari saya.\" Rosberg merasa bingung atas kejadian tersebut; dia berkata bahwa, \"Saya tidak mengerti mengapa Webber tidak menginjak rem. Sungguh gila bisa kembali melintasi trek [dengan cara] seperti itu.\"","translated_text":"It was my fault, and this is not my day\". Rosberg was confused by the incident; he said, \"I don't understand why Webber didn't step on the brakes. It's crazy to get back across the tracks [in that way]\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPN F1 Staff|title=Webber tried to take out rivals – Berger|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|work=[[ESPN|ESPN F1]]|date=26 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211618/http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":244,"name":null,"url":"http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":102942,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.698725-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92041015625},{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPN F1 Staff|title=Webber tried to take out rivals – Berger|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|work=[[ESPN|ESPN F1]]|date=26 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211618/http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":244,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150706211618/http://en.espn.co.uk/formula1/sport/story/52669.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.194225-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rosberg merasa bingung atas kejadian tersebut; dia berkata bahwa, \"Saya tidak mengerti mengapa Webber tidak menginjak rem. Sungguh gila bisa kembali melintasi trek [dengan cara] seperti itu.\" Gerhard Berger, yang membalap di dalam ajang Formula Satu selama tiga belas tahun, menimbulkan kontroversi ketika dia menuduh bahwa Webber telah sengaja melakukan kecelakaan, dan mengklaim bahwa Webber telah berencana untuk mengalahkan Alonso atau Hamilton.","translated_text":"Rosberg was confused by the incident; he said, \"I don't understand why Webber didn't step on the brakes. It's crazy to get back across the tracks [in that way]\". Gerhard Berger, who raced in Formula One for thirteen years, sparked controversy when he alleged that Webber had accidentally crashed, and claimed that Webber had planned to beat Alonso or Hamilton.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=Red Bull blast Gerhard Berger for Mark Webber 'take out' allegations in Korea GP|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030101435/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|archive-date=30 October 2010}}]","char_index":449,"name":"telegraphberger","url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167805,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.263206-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875},{"content":"[{{cite news|last=Cary|first=Tom|title=Red Bull blast Gerhard Berger for Mark Webber 'take out' allegations in Korea GP|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 October 2010|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030101435/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html|archive-date=30 October 2010}}]","char_index":449,"name":"telegraphberger","url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/redbull/8090049/Red-Bull-blast-Gerhard-Berger-for-Mark-Webber-take-out-allegations-in-Korea-GP.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":167805,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:43.263206-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.88232421875}]},{"text":"Gerhard Berger, yang membalap di dalam ajang Formula Satu selama tiga belas tahun, menimbulkan kontroversi ketika dia menuduh bahwa Webber telah sengaja melakukan kecelakaan, dan mengklaim bahwa Webber telah berencana untuk mengalahkan Alonso atau Hamilton. Kepala tim Red Bull, yaitu Christian Horner, membela Webber dalam sebuah wawancara dengan The Daily Telegraph, dengan mengatakan bahwa \"tidak masuk akal\" bahwa Webber berusaha untuk mengalahkan pesaing atau kompetitor lain, dan menyatakan bahwa mobilnya mengalami kerusakan parah dengan terlibat tabrakan dengan dinding. Webber kemudian menemui Rosberg dan meminta maaf atas kecelakaan yang telah terjadi pada hari Jumat sebelum Grand Prix Brasil.","translated_text":"Gerhard Berger, who raced in Formula One for thirteen years, sparked controversy when he alleged that Webber had accidentally crashed, and claimed that Webber had planned to beat Alonso or Hamilton. Red Bull team boss Christian Horner defended Webber in an interview with The Daily Telegraph, saying that it was \"unreasonable\" for Webber to attempt to beat another competitor or competitor, and stating that his car suffered serious damage by being involved in a collision with a wall. Webber then met Rosberg and apologized for the accident that had occurred on the Friday before the Brazilian Grand Prix.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber apologised for Korea shunt – Rosberg|url=http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html#QM1FhPUsetATDbgU.99|work=ESPN F1|date=5 November 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108005348/http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html|archive-date=8 November 2010}}]","char_index":705,"name":null,"url":"http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.293886-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber apologised for Korea shunt – Rosberg|url=http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html#QM1FhPUsetATDbgU.99|work=ESPN F1|date=5 November 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108005348/http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html|archive-date=8 November 2010}}]","char_index":705,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101108005348/http://en.espnf1.com/korea/motorsport/story/32901.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.834868-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Vettel mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull \"melakukan pekerjaan yang kurang lebih sempurna\" dalam balapan hingga dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan mesin pada putaran ke-46. Insinyur utama Renault, yaitu Fabrice Lom, meminta maaf kepada tim Red Bull atas kerusakan mesin yang telah menimpa mobil Vettel.","translated_text":"Vettel said that the Red Bull team \"did a less than perfect job\" in the race until he was forced to voluntarily withdraw from the race because his car suffered an engine failure in the 46th lap. Renault's chief engineer, Fabrice Lom, apologized to the Red Bull team for the engine damage that had struck Vettel's car.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":346,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625}]},{"text":"Vettel mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull \"melakukan pekerjaan yang kurang lebih sempurna\" dalam balapan hingga dia terpaksa harus rela mundur dari balapan ini karena mobilnya mengalami kerusakan mesin pada putaran ke-46. Insinyur utama Renault, yaitu Fabrice Lom, meminta maaf kepada tim Red Bull atas kerusakan mesin yang telah menimpa mobil Vettel. Belakangan diungkapkan oleh Vettel bahwa mesin tersebut tidak akan digunakan pada balapan mendatang jika tidak rusak.","translated_text":"Vettel said that the Red Bull team \"did a less than perfect job\" in the race until he was forced to voluntarily withdraw from the race because his car suffered an engine failure in the 46th lap. Renault's chief engineer, Fabrice Lom, apologized to the Red Bull team for the engine damage that had struck Vettel's car. Vettel later revealed that the engine would not be used in future races if not damaged.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Vettel takes dig at Webber|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|work=GPUpdate|publisher=JHED Media BV|date=27 October 2010|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028181241/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":464,"name":"vetenginefailure","url":"http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/245959/vettel-takes-dig-at-webber/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":751430,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:41.654473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.36181640625}]},{"text":"Insinyur utama Renault, yaitu Fabrice Lom, meminta maaf kepada tim Red Bull atas kerusakan mesin yang telah menimpa mobil Vettel. Belakangan diungkapkan oleh Vettel bahwa mesin tersebut tidak akan digunakan pada balapan mendatang jika tidak rusak. Horner kemudian mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull tidak akan memilih Vettel atau Webber untuk gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.","translated_text":"Renault's chief engineer, Fabrice Lom, apologized to the Red Bull team for the engine damage that had struck Vettel's car. Vettel later revealed that the engine would not be used in future races if not damaged. Horner then said that the Red Bull team would not pick Vettel or Webber for the Drivers' World Championship title.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Paul|title=Mark Webber of Red Bull says crash at Korean grand prix was 'my fault'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130906/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea|archive-date=13 April 2014}}]","char_index":369,"name":"guardiancrash","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/24/mark-webber-red-bull-korea","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":276631,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:42.446525-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.916015625}]},{"text":"Belakangan diungkapkan oleh Vettel bahwa mesin tersebut tidak akan digunakan pada balapan mendatang jika tidak rusak. Horner kemudian mengatakan bahwa tim Red Bull tidak akan memilih Vettel atau Webber untuk gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap. Pada tahun 2011, penasihat Red Bull, yaitu Helmut Marko, mengatakan bahwa dia telah mempertimbangkan untuk pensiun dari olahraga bermotor tersebut setelah Vettel dan Webber gagal finis, karena dia merasa yakin bahwa tim Red Bull sudah kehilangan peluang untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pada musim 2010.","translated_text":"Vettel later revealed that the engine would not be used in future races if not damaged. Horner then said that the Red Bull team would not pick Vettel or Webber for the Drivers' World Championship title. In 2011, Red Bull's adviser Helmut Marko said that he had considered retiring from the sport of motorcycling after Vettel and Webber failed to finish, as he felt confident that the Red Bull team had lost a chance to win the world championship in the 2010 season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Q & A with Red Bull's Helmut Marko|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|first=Gerhard|last=Kuntschik|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=15 November 2011|access-date=15 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116081806/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|archive-date=16 November 2011}}]","char_index":541,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":904908,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:44.907217-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9287109375},{"content":"[{{cite news|title=Q & A with Red Bull's Helmut Marko|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|first=Gerhard|last=Kuntschik|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=15 November 2011|access-date=15 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116081806/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236|archive-date=16 November 2011}}]","char_index":541,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20111116081806/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/96236","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.128478-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2011, penasihat Red Bull, yaitu Helmut Marko, mengatakan bahwa dia telah mempertimbangkan untuk pensiun dari olahraga bermotor tersebut setelah Vettel dan Webber gagal finis, karena dia merasa yakin bahwa tim Red Bull sudah kehilangan peluang untuk meraih gelar juara dunia pada musim 2010. Setelah Webber dan Vettel tersingkir dari balapan ini, anggota tim McLaren dan Ferrari merayakan balapan tersebut. Kepala tim Sauber, yaitu Peter Sauber, mengatakan kepada Blick bahwa hal itu \"sangat tidak sportif\", dan \"itu adalah adegan yang sama sekali tidak menyenangkan [bagi] saya\".","translated_text":"In 2011, Red Bull's adviser Helmut Marko said that he had considered retiring from the sport of motorcycling after Vettel and Webber failed to finish, as he felt confident that the Red Bull team had lost a chance to win the world championship in the 2010 season. After Webber and Vettel were eliminated from the race, McLaren and Ferrari team members celebrated the race. Sauber's team boss, Peter Sauber, told Blick that it was \"very unsporting\", and \"it was a scene that was completely unpleasant [to me]\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Sauber slams 'unsporting' Ferrari and McLaren crews|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|work=motorsport.com|date=26 October 2010|access-date=9 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204622/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":590,"name":null,"url":"http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":612292,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.199473-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.308349609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Sauber slams 'unsporting' Ferrari and McLaren crews|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|work=motorsport.com|date=26 October 2010|access-date=9 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204622/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1|archive-date=6 July 2015}}]","char_index":590,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204622/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sauber-slams-unsporting-ferrari-and-mclaren-crews/?v=11&s=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:46.969970-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah Webber dan Vettel tersingkir dari balapan ini, anggota tim McLaren dan Ferrari merayakan balapan tersebut. Kepala tim Sauber, yaitu Peter Sauber, mengatakan kepada Blick bahwa hal itu \"sangat tidak sportif\", dan \"itu adalah adegan yang sama sekali tidak menyenangkan [bagi] saya\". Button mengatakan bahwa masalah pada ban depan mobilnya telah menyebabkan dia terkunci pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman.","translated_text":"After Webber and Vettel were eliminated from the race, McLaren and Ferrari team members celebrated the race. Sauber's team boss, Peter Sauber, told Blick that it was \"very unsporting\", and \"it was a scene that was completely unpleasant [to me]\". Button said that a problem with the front tire of his car had caused him to lock up while braking.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":414,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kepala tim Sauber, yaitu Peter Sauber, mengatakan kepada Blick bahwa hal itu \"sangat tidak sportif\", dan \"itu adalah adegan yang sama sekali tidak menyenangkan [bagi] saya\". Button mengatakan bahwa masalah pada ban depan mobilnya telah menyebabkan dia terkunci pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman. Dia kemudian menggambarkan balapannya sendiri sebagai sesuatu yang \"menyedihkan\".","translated_text":"Sauber's team boss, Peter Sauber, told Blick that it was \"very unsporting\", and \"it was a scene that was completely unpleasant [to me]\". Button said that a problem with the front tire of his car had caused him to lock up while braking. He later described his own race as \"sad\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":381,"name":"bbcwin","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.039720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":381,"name":"bbcwin","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.039720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875}]},{"text":"Button mengatakan bahwa masalah pada ban depan mobilnya telah menyebabkan dia terkunci pada saat sedang melakukan pengereman. Dia kemudian menggambarkan balapannya sendiri sebagai sesuatu yang \"menyedihkan\". Button juga mengatakan kepada wartawan bahwa dia yakin bahwa dia tidak mampu mempertahankan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, meskipun dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan membantu Hamilton kecuali Button secara matematis telah dikesampingkan.","translated_text":"Button said that a problem with the front tire of his car had caused him to lock up while braking. He later described his own race as \"sad\". Button also told reporters that he was convinced that he was unable to defend the Drivers' World Championship title, although he also said that he would not help Hamilton unless Button had been mathematically ruled out.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jenson not ready to support Lewis|url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|work=[[ITV-F1]]|date=25 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028104551/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":453,"name":null,"url":"http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.575372-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Jenson not ready to support Lewis|url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|work=[[ITV-F1]]|date=25 October 2010|access-date=11 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028104551/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":453,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101028104551/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?id=49538","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.605725-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Buemi dan Sutil dipanggil ke pengawas balapan atas perannya dalam kecelakaan masing-masing, dan mendapatkan penalti turun lima tempat di grid untuk balapan berikutnya di Interlagos. Sutil dikenakan denda sebesar $10.000 (£6.400) karena mengemudi dengan cara yang telah dilakukan, meskipun mengetahui ada masalah dengan rem mobilnya.","translated_text":"Buemi and Sutil were called up to the superintendents for their role in their respective accidents, and earned a five-place penalty on the grid for the next race at Interlagos. Sutil was fined $10,000 (£6,400) for driving the way he had done, despite knowing there was a problem with his car brakes.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Rae|first=Richard|title=Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm|archive-date=25 October 2010}}]","char_index":332,"name":"bbcwin","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":63458,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:47.039720-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89404296875}]},{"text":"Buemi dan Sutil dipanggil ke pengawas balapan atas perannya dalam kecelakaan masing-masing, dan mendapatkan penalti turun lima tempat di grid untuk balapan berikutnya di Interlagos. Sutil dikenakan denda sebesar $10.000 (£6.400) karena mengemudi dengan cara yang telah dilakukan, meskipun mengetahui ada masalah dengan rem mobilnya. Sutil mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan tenaga rem yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan dia mengunci ban mobilnya; dia merasa tidak senang dengan penampilannya.","translated_text":"Buemi and Sutil were called up to the superintendents for their role in their respective accidents, and earned a five-place penalty on the grid for the next race at Interlagos. Sutil was fined $10,000 (£6,400) for driving the way he had done, despite knowing there was a problem with his car brakes. Sutil said that he had trouble with excessive braking, which caused him to lock his car's tires; he was unhappy with his appearance.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":504,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sutil dikenakan denda sebesar $10.000 (£6.400) karena mengemudi dengan cara yang telah dilakukan, meskipun mengetahui ada masalah dengan rem mobilnya. Sutil mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan tenaga rem yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan dia mengunci ban mobilnya; dia merasa tidak senang dengan penampilannya. Kobayashi mengatakan bahwa dia melihat Sutil di kaca spionnya, dan yakin bahwa dia tidak akan menyelesaikan manuvernya.","translated_text":"Sutil was fined $10,000 (£6,400) for driving the way he had done, despite knowing there was a problem with his car brakes. Sutil said that he had trouble with excessive braking, which caused him to lock his car's tires; he was unhappy with his appearance. Kobayashi said that he saw Sutil in his mirror, and was sure that he would not finish his maneuver.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":442,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sutil mengatakan bahwa dia mengalami kesulitan dengan tenaga rem yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan dia mengunci ban mobilnya; dia merasa tidak senang dengan penampilannya. Kobayashi mengatakan bahwa dia melihat Sutil di kaca spionnya, dan yakin bahwa dia tidak akan menyelesaikan manuvernya. Buemi mengatakan bahwa kecelakaannya dengan Glock disebabkan oleh dirinya yang terlambat mengerem, dan mengatakan bahwa dia merasa \"kasihan\" pada Glock.","translated_text":"Sutil said that he had trouble with excessive braking, which caused him to lock his car's tires; he was unhappy with his appearance. Kobayashi said that he saw Sutil in his mirror, and was sure that he would not finish his maneuver. Buemi said that her accident with Glock was caused by her late braking, and said that she felt \"pity\" for Glock.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":444,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Penggunaan mobil keselamatan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini mendapat respon yang beragam di dalam olahraga bermotor ini. Massa berterima kasih kepada Whiting di media; dia mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa Whiting telah \"melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik dalam mengelola situasi, membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai kapan harus memulai balapan dan kapan harus membawa Mobil Keselamatan pada saat yang tepat\".","translated_text":"The use of safety cars to start the race has received mixed responses within the sport of motorcycling. Massa thanked Whiting in the media; he said that he felt that Whiting had \"done an excellent job of managing the situation, making the right decisions about when to start the race and when to bring the Safety Car at the right time\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":417,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Penggunaan mobil keselamatan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini mendapat respon yang beragam di dalam olahraga bermotor ini. Massa berterima kasih kepada Whiting di media; dia mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa Whiting telah \"melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik dalam mengelola situasi, membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai kapan harus memulai balapan dan kapan harus membawa Mobil Keselamatan pada saat yang tepat\". Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, dan Buemi juga merasa setuju dengan keputusan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan.","translated_text":"The use of safety cars to start the race has received mixed responses within the sport of motorcycling. Massa thanked Whiting in the media; he said that he felt that Whiting had \"done an excellent job of managing the situation, making the right decisions about when to start the race and when to bring the Safety Car at the right time\". Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, and Buemi also agreed with the decision to start the race in safety-car conditions.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":558,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Massa berterima kasih kepada Whiting di media; dia mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa Whiting telah \"melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik dalam mengelola situasi, membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai kapan harus memulai balapan dan kapan harus membawa Mobil Keselamatan pada saat yang tepat\". Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, dan Buemi juga merasa setuju dengan keputusan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan. Hamilton mengatakan bahwa dia merasa lamanya waktu dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan tidak \"baik untuk penonton dan tidak menyenangkan bagi para pembalap\".","translated_text":"Massa thanked Whiting in the media; he said that he felt that Whiting had \"done an excellent job of managing the situation, making the right decisions about when to start the race and when to bring the Safety Car at the right time\". Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, and Buemi also agreed with the decision to start the race in safety-car conditions. Hamilton said that he felt that the time spent in safety cars was \"not good for the audience and not pleasant for riders\".","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":587,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, dan Buemi juga merasa setuju dengan keputusan untuk memulai jalannya balapan ini dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan. Hamilton mengatakan bahwa dia merasa lamanya waktu dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan tidak \"baik untuk penonton dan tidak menyenangkan bagi para pembalap\". Dia juga merasa bahwa trek sudah cukup kering untuk memulai kembali jalannya balapan ini secara normal.","translated_text":"Schumacher, Petrov, Sutil, and Buemi also agreed with the decision to start the race in safety-car conditions. Hamilton said that he felt that the time spent in safety cars was \"not good for the audience and not pleasant for riders\". He also felt that the track was dry enough to resume the normal course of the race.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":398,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Hamilton mengatakan bahwa dia merasa lamanya waktu dalam kondisi mobil-keselamatan tidak \"baik untuk penonton dan tidak menyenangkan bagi para pembalap\". Dia juga merasa bahwa trek sudah cukup kering untuk memulai kembali jalannya balapan ini secara normal. Komentator BBC dan mantan pembalap, yaitu Martin Brundle, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa balapan ini seharusnya dimulai lebih awal, sementara Button mengatakan bahwa menurutnya balapan ini seharusnya dihentikan sebelum jarak pandang memburuk.","translated_text":"Hamilton said that he felt that the time spent in safety cars was \"not good for the audience and not pleasant for riders\". He also felt that the track was dry enough to resume the normal course of the race. BBC commentator and former racer Martin Brundle said that he felt the race should have started earlier, while Button said that he felt the race should have stopped before the distance got worse.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Brundle|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Brundle|title=A missed opportunity for Hamilton|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2010|access-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026045205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm|archive-date=26 October 2010}}]","char_index":392,"name":"brundlebbc","url":"http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9125998.stm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":60273,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:33.485652-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375},{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":503,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia juga merasa bahwa trek sudah cukup kering untuk memulai kembali jalannya balapan ini secara normal. Komentator BBC dan mantan pembalap, yaitu Martin Brundle, mengatakan bahwa dia merasa bahwa balapan ini seharusnya dimulai lebih awal, sementara Button mengatakan bahwa menurutnya balapan ini seharusnya dihentikan sebelum jarak pandang memburuk. Meskipun demikian, Grand Prix ini dianugerahi Piala Promotor Balapan di FIA Gala Awards yang diadakan di kota Monte Carlo pada bulan Desember 2010.","translated_text":"He also felt that the track was dry enough to resume the normal course of the race. BBC commentator and former racer Martin Brundle said that he felt the race should have started earlier, while Button said that he felt the race should have stopped before the distance got worse. Nevertheless, the Grand Prix was awarded the Race Promoter's Cup at the FIA Gala Awards held in the city of Monte Carlo in December 2010.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Panzariu|first=Ovidiu|title=Korean GP Gets Race Promoters' Trophy from the FIA|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|work=Auto Evolution|publisher=SoftNews NET.|date=13 December 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528155929/http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":497,"name":null,"url":"http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8750,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.674581-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|last=Panzariu|first=Ovidiu|title=Korean GP Gets Race Promoters' Trophy from the FIA|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|work=Auto Evolution|publisher=SoftNews NET.|date=13 December 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528155929/http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html|archive-date=28 May 2015}}]","char_index":497,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150528155929/http://www.autoevolution.com/news/korean-gp-gets-race-promoters-trophy-from-the-fia-28156.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.804781-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Keberhasilan finis di posisi kedua membuat Hamilton unggul atas Vettel, dengan Button yang masih tetap bertahan di posisi kelima. Tim Red Bull mempertahankan kepemimpinannya di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, meskipun kedua mobilnya sama sekali tidak berhasil mencapai garis finis. Tim McLaren tetap bertahan di posisi kedua dengan 399 poin; tim Ferrari berhasil mengejar tim McLaren, di mana jarak antara kedua tim berkurang menjadi 25 poin dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini.","translated_text":"The success of finishing second placed Hamilton ahead of Vettel, with Button remaining in fifth place. The Red Bull team retained its lead in the World Constructors' Championship interim standings, although both cars failed to reach the finish line at all. The McLaren team remained in second place with 399 points; the Ferrari team managed to catch up with the McLaren team, where the distance between the two teams was reduced to 25 points with two races remaining in the season.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=2010 Championship Classification|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|work=FIA.com|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028111713/http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx|archive-date=28 October 2010}}]","char_index":515,"name":"points","url":"http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/championships/f1/2010/Pages/ChampionshipClassification.aspx","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":70511,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:33:52.446025-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1624755859375}]},{"text":"Tim Red Bull mempertahankan kepemimpinannya di dalam klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor, meskipun kedua mobilnya sama sekali tidak berhasil mencapai garis finis. Tim McLaren tetap bertahan di posisi kedua dengan 399 poin; tim Ferrari berhasil mengejar tim McLaren, di mana jarak antara kedua tim berkurang menjadi 25 poin dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini. Mengingat keunggulan yang baru dari Alonso, Vettel mengakui bahwa timnya memiliki mobil yang tercepat di dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan mengatakan bahwa dia tetap merasa percaya diri untuk memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.","translated_text":"The Red Bull team retained its lead in the World Constructors' Championship interim standings, although both cars failed to reach the finish line at all. The McLaren team remained in second place with 399 points; the Ferrari team managed to catch up with the McLaren team, where the distance between the two teams was reduced to 25 points with two races remaining in the season. Given Alonso's new advantage, Vettel acknowledged that his team had the fastest car in the remaining two races of the season, and said that he still felt confident to win the Drivers' World Championship title.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|title=Korean Grand Prix – selected team & driver quotes|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|work=Formula1.com|date=24 October 2010|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027071049/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html|archive-date=27 October 2010}}]","char_index":636,"name":"quotes","url":"http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/10/11429.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":321989,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:36.533722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tim McLaren tetap bertahan di posisi kedua dengan 399 poin; tim Ferrari berhasil mengejar tim McLaren, di mana jarak antara kedua tim berkurang menjadi 25 poin dengan dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini. Mengingat keunggulan yang baru dari Alonso, Vettel mengakui bahwa timnya memiliki mobil yang tercepat di dua balapan yang masih tersisa di musim ini, dan mengatakan bahwa dia tetap merasa percaya diri untuk memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap. Setelah Kejuaraan Dunia berakhir, dan menguntungkan Vettel dengan selisih empat poin, manajer Webber, yaitu Flavio Briatore, menyoroti Grand Prix Korea sebagai salah satu peluang Webber yang paling jelas hilang dalam usahanya untuk memenangkan gelar juara dunia pembalap.","translated_text":"The McLaren team remained in second place with 399 points; the Ferrari team managed to catch up with the McLaren team, where the distance between the two teams was reduced to 25 points with two races remaining in the season. Given Alonso's new advantage, Vettel acknowledged that his team had the fastest car in the remaining two races of the season, and said that he still felt confident to win the Drivers' World Championship title. After the World Championship ended, and favored Vettel by four points, Webber's manager, Flavio Briatore, highlighted the Korean Grand Prix as one of Webber's most obviously lost chances in his attempt to win the drivers' world championship title.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber should have hidden injury says Briatore|url=http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|work=ESPN F1|date=24 January 2011|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055331/http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|archive-date=29 January 2011}}]","char_index":734,"name":null,"url":"http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:57.874696-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|author=ESPNF1 Staff|title=Webber should have hidden injury says Briatore|url=http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|work=ESPN F1|date=24 January 2011|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055331/http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html#tB6Xfj2QosfzBaUE.99|archive-date=29 January 2011}}]","char_index":734,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055331/http://en.espnf1.com/redbull/motorsport/story/38787.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.167056-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Ibukota kabupaten","wikicode":"{{Infobox settlement\n\n\n|official_name = {{{nama}}}\n|settlement_type = [[Ibu kota kabupaten]]\n|image_skyline = {{{foto|}}}\n|imagesize = {{{size|250px}}}\n|image_caption = {{{caption|Pemandangan {{{nama|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}\n|image_map = {{{peta|}}}\n|mapsize = 250px\n|map_caption = Peta lokasi {{{nama|{{PAGENAME}}}}}\n|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]\n|subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}}\n|subdivision_type1 = {{#if:{{{provinsi|}}}|[[Daftar provinsi Indonesia|Provinsi]]|}}\n|subdivision_name1 = [[{{ucfirst:{{{provinsi}}}}}]]\n|subdivision_type2 = {{#if:{{{nama dati2|}}}|[[Daftar kabupaten dan kota Indonesia|Kabupaten]]|}}\n|subdivision_name2 = [[Kabupaten {{{nama dati2}}}|{{{nama dati2}}}]]\n|subdivision_type3 = {{#if:{{{kecamatan|}}}|[[{{{dati3|Kecamatan}}}]]|}}\n|subdivision_name3 = {{{kecamatan|}}}\n|established_title = {{#if:{{{peresmian ibu kota|{{{tanggal|}}}}}}|Peresmian ibu kota|}}\n|established_date = {{{peresmian ibu kota|{{{tanggal|}}}}}}\n|established_title1 = {{#if:{{{dasar hukum|}}}|Dasar hukum|}}\n|established_date1 = {{{dasar hukum|}}}\n|area_footnotes = {{{luasref|}}}\n|area_total_km2 = {{{luas|}}}\n|area_land_km2 = {{{luasdaratan|}}}\n|area_water_km2 = {{{luasperairan|}}}\n|area_water_percent = {{{persenperairan|}}}\n|area_note = {{{luascat|}}}\n|population_footnotes = {{{pendudukref|}}}\n|population_total = {{{penduduk|}}}\n|population_as_of = {{{penduduktahun|}}}\n|population_density_km2 = {{{kepadatan|auto}}}\n|timezone1 = {{{zona waktu|{{{zona|}}}}}}\n|utc_offset1 = {{{zona_utc|}}}\n|area_code_type = {{#if:{{{kode|{{{kodearea|}}}}}}|[[Kode telepon]]|}}\n|area_code = {{#if:{{{kode|{{{kodearea|}}}}}}|[[Daftar kode telepon di Indonesia|{{{kode|{{{kodearea|}}}}}}]]|}}\n}}\n{{dokumentasi}}\n","hash":"f9bcb59798b64744949cb351981f081806218d009fe08d1d429413e8d5284326","last_revision":"2023-12-02T15:04:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:35:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.855409","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox settlement\n\n\n|official_name = {{{nama}}}\n|settlement_type = [[Ibu kota kabupaten]]\n|image_skyline = {{{foto|}}}\n|imagesize = {{{size|250px}}}\n|image_caption = {{{caption|Pemandangan {{{nama|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}\n|image_map = {{{peta|}}}\n|mapsize = 250px\n|map_caption = Peta lokasi {{{nama|{{PAGENAME}}}}}\n|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]\n|subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}}\n|subdivision_type1 = {{#if:{{{provinsi|}}}|[[Daftar provinsi Indonesia|Provinsi]]|}}\n|subdivision_name1 = [[{{ucfirst:{{{provinsi}}}}}]]\n|subdivision_type2 = {{#if:{{{nama dati2|}}}|[[Daftar kabupaten dan kota Indonesia|Kabupaten]]|}}\n|subdivision_name2 = [[Kabupaten {{{nama dati2}}}|{{{nama dati2}}}]]\n|subdivision_type3 = {{#if:{{{kecamatan|}}}|[[{{{dati3|Kecamatan}}}]]|}}\n|subdivision_name3 = {{{kecamatan|}}}\n|established_title = {{#if:{{{peresmian ibu kota|{{{tanggal|}}}}}}|Peresmian ibu kota|}}\n|established_date = {{{peresmian ibu kota|{{{tanggal|}}}}}}\n|established_title1 = {{#if:{{{dasar hukum|}}}|Dasar hukum|}}\n|established_date1 = {{{dasar hukum|}}}\n|area_footnotes = {{{luasref|}}}\n|area_total_km2 = {{{luas|}}}\n|area_land_km2 = {{{luasdaratan|}}}\n|area_water_km2 = {{{luasperairan|}}}\n|area_water_percent = {{{persenperairan|}}}\n|area_note = {{{luascat|}}}\n|population_footnotes = {{{pendudukref|}}}\n|population_total = {{{penduduk|}}}\n|population_as_of = {{{penduduktahun|}}}\n|population_density_km2 = {{{kepadatan|auto}}}\n|timezone1 = {{{zona waktu|{{{zona|}}}}}}\n|utc_offset1 = {{{zona_utc|}}}\n|area_code_type = {{#if:{{{kode|{{{kodearea|}}}}}}|[[Kode telepon]]|}}\n|area_code = {{#if:{{{kode|{{{kodearea|}}}}}}|[[Daftar kode telepon di Indonesia|{{{kode|{{{kodearea|}}}}}}]]|}}\n}}"}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Ibukotakabupaten","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Ibukota kabupaten]]","hash":"a8cd8275a957cf3a39ac2a0f01fd2df0e745013c574e2be5dada876109052a08","last_revision":"2010-10-22T13:39:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:39:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.917460","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Ibukota kabupaten\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Ibukota kabupaten","translated_text":"Template:District capital","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Jawa Tengah","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Jawa Tengah]]\n[[Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Jawa Tengah]]","hash":"0ae07746ae5affdaef5b67ee40701c5e33a882205d76d36cb9844a8c1f6f8c5e","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:09:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:40:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:48.974709","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Jawa Tengah Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Jawa Tengah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jawa Tengah Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Jawa Tengah","translated_text":"Central Java Category:Administrative division of Central Java","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kelahiran 482","wikicode":"{{lahir|482}}\n{{Commonscat|482 births}}","hash":"a30eee075a4e78d00104e60d188282c6533c3d93a5693b5a38795e9f4211a6a9","last_revision":"2021-03-15T09:41:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T13:41:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.032597","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:482 шықәсазы ииз","af":"Kategorie:Geboortes in 482","ar":"تصنيف:مواليد 482","ast":"Categoría:Persones nacíes en 482","az":"Kateqoriya:482-ci ildə doğulanlar","be":"Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 482 годзе","bg":"Категория:Родени през 482 година","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:৪৮২-এ জন্ম","bpy":"থাক:মারি ৪৮২-এ উজ্জিসিতা","br":"Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 482","bs":"Kategorija:Rođeni 482.","cdo":"分類:482 nièng chók-sié","eo":"Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en 482","eu":"Kategoria:482ko jaiotzak","fa":"رده:زادگان ۴۸۲ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:Naissance en 482","fy":"Kategory:Persoan berne yn 482","gan":"分類:482年出世","gl":"Categoría:Nados en 482","he":"קטגוריה:ילידי 482","hu":"Kategória:482-ben született személyek","hy":"Կատեգորիա:482 ծնունդներ","it":"Categoria:Nati nel 482","ja":"Category:482年生","ka":"კატეგორია:დაბადებული 482","la":"Categoria:Nati 482","lb":"Kategorie:Gebuer 482","mk":"Категорија:Родени во 482 година","ms":"Kategori:Kelahiran 482","pt":"Categoria:Nascidos em 482","ro":"Categorie:Nașteri în 482","ru":"Категория:Родившиеся в 482 году","rue":"Катеґорія:Уродили ся 482","sa":"वर्गः:४८२ जननम्","shn":"ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းၵိူတ်ႇ ပီ 482","simple":"Category:482 births","sk":"Kategória:Narodenia v 482","sl":"Kategorija:Rojeni leta 482","sr":"Категорија:Рођени 482.","sv":"Kategori:Födda 482","sw":"Jamii:Waliozaliwa 482","ta":"பகுப்பு:482 பிறப்புகள்","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Зодагони соли 482","th":"หมวดหมู่:บุคคลที่เกิดในปี พ.ศ. 1025","tt":"Төркем:482 елда туганнар","uk":"Категорія:Народились 482","ur":"زمرہ:482ء کی پیدائشیں","uz":"Turkum:482-yilda tugʻilganlar","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:482 nî chhut-sì","zh-yue":"Category:482年出世"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Frekuensi Ultra Tinggi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Frekuensi ultra tinggi]]","hash":"6d57d6b7a6e0839ad6e501ad5915a275fbbface19d3ecdfebef5f910fa8be495","last_revision":"2010-10-22T14:12:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:12:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.084729","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Frekuensi ultra tinggi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Frekuensi ultra tinggi","translated_text":"ALI ultra high frequency","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Syahadatain","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Syahadat]]","hash":"31142f25a0cea8940e8a85bda82d83d6a7d219b9543c17145e63aaf5ec988760","last_revision":"2010-10-22T14:16:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:16:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.141177","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Syahadat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Syahadat","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Jawa Timur","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Jawa Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Jawa Timur]]","hash":"70b7073e0cde4602af728fb350780725c9c4934ebaa16a50d5d1c11db886093a","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:10:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:21:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.199281","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Category:Regencial capitals in East Java"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kategori:Jawa Timur Jawa Timur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Jawa Timur Jawa Timur","translated_text":"Category:Eastern Java East Java","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Britania Raya dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision","wikicode":"{{Infobox Negara Peserta Eurovision\n|Name = Britania Raya\n|Member station = [[BBC]]\n|National selection event = [[Eurovision: Your Country Needs You]]\n|ESC apps = 66\n|ESC first = [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1957|1957]]\n|ESC best = Juara: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1967|1967]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1969|1969]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1976|1976]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1981|1981]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]]\n|ESC worst = Posisi terakhir: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2003|2003]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2021|2021]]\n|Website = [http://www.bbc.co.uk/eurovision Halaman BBC]\n|EBU page = http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=6\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:ESC 2007 UK Scooch - Flying the flag (for you).jpg|jmpl||ka|200px||[[Scooch]] di Helsinki ([[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]])]]\n'''Britania Raya''' mengikuti '''[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]]''' untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1957|1957]], yang menjadi kontes kedua. Mereka mengikuti kontes yang kedua karena mereka terlambat mengirimkan perwakilan kepada [[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]] pada edisi pertama, yaitu [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1956|1956]], sama dengan [[Denmark dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Denmark]], dan [[Austria di Kontes Lagu Eurovisiion|Austria]].\n\nPada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|1999]], ada sebuah pengumuman besar. Pengumuman itu berisi, bahwa Britania Raya, bersama dengan [[Prancis dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Prancis]], [[Spanyol dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Spanyol]], dan [[Jerman dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Jerman]], bisa lolos otomatis ke babak final tanpa harus mengikuti babak semifinal. Alasan yang pertama adalah secara \"tidak dihargai\", mereka mendapatkan poin terendah di kontes sebelumnya. Dan alasan kedua adalah, karena mereka adalah kontributor terbesar sepanjang sejarah kontes. Dan karena alasan inilah, EBU memutuskan membuat pengumuman ini. Pernah ada rumor pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]], bahwa keempat negara ini tidak lolos otomatis ke babak final, tetapi harus mengikuti semifinal untuk pertama kalinya. Rumor ini pun mengakibatkan pro dan kontra dari sejumlah pihak.[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12025|title=Big 4: May lose automatic place in Eurovision final|publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Murray, Gavin|date=2008-05-28|accessdate=2008-05-28}}] Tetapi, EBU mengatakan rumor ini tidak benar, dan keempat negara ini tetap mengikuti kompetisi langsung pada babak final kontes tahun 2008 itu, juga [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|kontes tahun 2009]],[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12281|title=Eurovision 'Big Four' final spots confirmed|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-09-14|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-14}}] dan ini tetap berlaku hingga [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|sekarang]].\n\nSebelum dan sesudah [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998|kontes tahun 1998]], negara yang satu ini memiliki prestasi yang cukup fenomenal. Prestasi itu sungguh menggembirakan, yaitu sering mencapai 10 besar, kecuali tahun 1978 dan 1987. Sejak tahun-tahun tersebut, prestasi Britania Raya semakin lama semakin menurun, hingga puncaknya yaitu berada di posisi terakhir. Baru-baru saja, Inggris mendapatkan poin yang sepertinya kurang populer di Eurovision, yaitu '''nul points''' atau 0 poin, tepatnya pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2003|2003]]. Negara yang terletak agak jauh dari Prancis ini ternyata, menempati posisi terakhir pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]] dan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|tahun 2010]], baru-baru ini. Lebih parah lagi, pada tahun 2007, di mana Irlandia dan Malta, memberikan poin kepada Inggris, dengan Malta memberikan poin maksimum 12 kepada perwakilan Inggris waktu itu, Scooch dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Flying the Flag (For You)\". Dan pada tahun yang sama, Irlandia mendapatkan poin terendah. Hanya [[Jessica Garlick]] ([[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2002|2002]]) dan [[Jade Ewen]] ([[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]), yang menempati posisi 10 besar dekade-dekade ini, tepatnya sejak tahun 1998. Ewen merupakan salah satu yang tersukses sepanjang sejarah Inggris Raya sepanjang penyelenggaraan kontes ini, dengan penampilannya yang luar biasa, menampilkan lagu \"[[It's My Time (lagu)|It's My Time]]\", yang juga membuat Inggris Raya \"berhenti\" dari puasa berada di papan atas. Akan tetapi, prestasi ini tak bisa diulang [[Josh Dubovie]], yang mewakili Britania Raya pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]. Ia hanya mendapatkan 10 poin dan berada di posisi paling akhir (ke-25), di bawah perwakilan Belarusia, yang dalam catatan tahun ini mendapatkan poin jauh lebih baik.\n\n== Rekor ==\nPeringkat yang diraih Britania Raya sepanjang penyelenggaraan kontes ini ternyata di luar perkiraan. Sepanjang sejarah, negara ini menempati peringkat ke-2 dalam catatan kemenangan dalam kontes Eurovision, dan melebihi poin total yang didapatkan negara lain. Inggris Raya ternyata pernah memenangkan kontes ini sebanyak 5 kali, di bawah [[Luksemburg dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Luksemburg]], [[Prancis dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Prancis]], dan [[Irlandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Irlandia]]. Dalam kenyataannya, negara tetangganya yaitu [[irlandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Irlandia]] memenangkan kontes ini sebanyak 7 kali, lebih daripada yang lain. Pernah juga Inggris Raya menjadi juara kedua, sebanyak 15 kali.\n\nSampai pada penyelenggaraan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|2004]], Britania Raya juga membukukan rekor. Rekor tersebut adalah selisih poinnya dengan juara kedua. Pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|kontes tahun 1997]], negara ini mendapatkan poin lebih daripada pesaing terdekatnya. Poin yang diraih Britania Raya cukup di atas rata-rata dan berada jauh di atas kontestan lain, yaitu 227 poin. Namun, pada saat itu, hanya 25 negara yang memberikan suara (karena kontestannya hanya 25). Rekor ini pecah pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|tahun 2004]], di mana 36 negara memberikan suara, dan rekor ini dipecahkan oleh negara ini sendiri. Sampai pada tahun 2009 (sebelum rekornya pecah), negara ini membukukan selisih 70 poin dengan kontestan yang berada di bawah posisinya. Luar biasa! Satu lagi adalah, rekor ini kembali pecah pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|tahun 2009]], akan tetapi bukan Britania Raya yang mendapatkannya, tetapi [[Norwegia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Norwegia]]. Norwegia, yang pada saat itu diwakili oleh [[Alexander Rybak]] dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[Fairytale (lagunya Alexander Rybak)|Fairytale]]\". Bedanya, 25 negara memberikan suara tahun 1997, dan bertambah lebih dari setengahnya, yaitu 42, pada tahun 2009. Perubahan yang signifikan.\n\nMasih membahas tentang rekor Britania Raya di [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision|kontes ini]], pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1976|1976]], negara ini mendapatkan 164 poin dari 17 negara, yang membuat rata-rata poin yang didapatnya menjadi 9.64; mereka mempertahankan rekornya dan bisa pecah karena hampir semua negara (kontestan) bisa mengambil suara. Hampir saja rekor ini pecah, kembali oleh Norwegia. Rata-rata Norwegia ternyata di bawah Britania Raya, hanya 0.20 poin saja selisihnya, dan Norwegia mendapatkan 387 poin dari 41 negara kontestan, dengan rata-rata 9.44.\n\nRekor yang baru-baru ini pecah oleh Britania Raya adalah, menjadi tuan rumah sebanyak delapan kali. Meskipun negara ini menang hanya sebanyak lima kali, tetapi tiga sisanya dikarenakan oleh negara tersebut \"belum bisa\" mengorganisir even semacam ini, ataupun kesulitan biaya untuk ini, atau juga tidak \"kepingin\" menjadi tuan rumah, kemudian diserahkan kepada penyiar BBC untuk menjadi tuan rumah.\n\nDelapan tahun belakangan, Britania Raya menjadi salah satu negara yang sering mendapatkan 12 poin, itupun dalam satu penampilan. Mereka mendapatkan sepuluh kali 12 poin tepatnya pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]] di Dublin, dan beberapa saat kemudian Inggris Raya dan Yunani menjadi pemegang rekor serupa. Rekor ini juga dipecahkan oleh [[Norwegia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Norwegia]], saat pergelaran tahun 2009 di [[Moskow]], yang mendapatkan 387 poin (dan tertinggi sepanjang masa!) waktu itu. Cobalah bayangkan, jika 25 negara mengambil suara di [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]] dan 42 negara mengambil suara di [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]], pastinya berbeda jauh (setengahnya!). Ini juga menyatakan bahwa Inggris Raya mendapatkan rata-rata 12 poin terbanyak.\n\nNegara yang letaknya jauh dari Islandia ini membukukan rekor juga, yaitu mengikuti kontes sebanyak 53 kali, sejak debutnya pada tahun 1957. Negara ini hanya tidak mengikuti kontes dua kali, tepatnya pada 1956 (karena terlambat mengirimkan wakil), dan pada tahun 1958. Rekor ini mendekati rekor yang dipegang Jerman (dulunya Jerman Barat yang ikut, Jerman Timur tidak ikut), hanya tidak ikut kontes pada tahun 1996.\n\nAgak aneh jika melihat hal yang satu ini. Setiap perwakilan Britania Raya, tepatnya pada tahun 1959 sampai 1977, sering mencapai posisi pertama, tepatnya juri yang memberikan suara. Di bawah \"peraturan poin besar\" yang diberlakukan sampai saat ini (tepatnya sejak 1975), setiap perwakilan negara ini sejak 1975 hingga 1993 sering mendapatkan 12 ataupun 10 poin, sekali atau berkali-kali, itupun dalam satu kali perlombaan, kecuali pada tahun 1978 di mana mereka hanya mendapatkan 8 poin dari Jerman. Britania Raya (tahun 1978) diwakilkan dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"The Bad Old Days\" (Hari Tua yang Buruk). Pada tahun 2000 adalah tahun puncak pencapaian terburuk Britania Raya, di mana mereka tidak mendapatkan 1 di antara 3 poin teratas (8, 10, dan 12) yang diberikan oleh setiap negara.\n\nMeskipun Irlandia adalah negara yang satu-satunya memenangkan kontes sebanyak 3 kali berturut-turut, dan Britania Raya tidak pernah memenangkan kompetisi berturut-turut, maka secara faktual, Britania Raya adalah salah satu negara yang hampir mencapai kemenangan keempat (berturut-turut), berada 7 poin di bawah 4 kemenangan, tepatnya pada tahun 1967-1970. Sungguh luar biasa rekor yang dicapai Britania Raya.\n\n== Britania Raya dan \"Empat Besar\" ==\nSejak tahun 1998, 4 negara secara istimewa, lolos langsung ke babak final tanpa harus mengikuti babak semifinal, ataupun babak kualifikasi, tanpa memperhitungkan poin-poin pada kontes sebelumnya (dan tanpa degradasi!)[{{cite book|last = O'Connor|first = John Kennedy|year = 2005|title = The Eurovision Song Contest 50 Years The Official History|publisher = Carlton Books Limited|location = [[London]]|isbn = 1-84442-586-X}}]. Mereka mendapat status istimewa dikarenakan mereka-mereka ini terkenal sebagai kontributor terbesar EBU selama ini. Mereka ini adalah [[Inggris Raya|Britania Raya]], [[Spanyol dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Spanyol]], [[Prancis dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Prancis]], dan [[Jerman dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Jerman]]. Dengan demikian (mereka yang sebetulnya tidak sering mengundurkan diri ini), mereka-mereka ini dikenal sebagai Empat Besar (mungkin bisa jadi Empat Serangkai). Pimpinan Eksekutif kontes saat itu, [[Svante Stockselius]], mengatakan saat pertemuan [[OGAE]] di [[Serbia]], bahwa jika [[Italia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Italia]] kembali mengikuti kontes, maka ini bisa dikenal menjadi Lima Besar (atau mungkin bisa jadi Lima Serangkai), dan lolos otomatis ke babak final tanpa mengikuti babak final.[{{Cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142034/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |dead-url=yes }}][{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/editors-choice/2007/05/14/the-east-v-west-song-contest-86908-19098830/|title=The East V West Song Contest|last=Fulton|first=Rick|date=2007-05-14|publisher=''[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]''|accessdate=2009-05-24}}]\n\n== Para kontestan ==\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Tahun\n! Artis\n! Judul Lagu\n! Posisi\n! Poin\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1957|1957]]\n| [[Patricia Bredin]]\n| \"[[All (lagu)|All]]\"\n| 7\n| 6\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1959|1959]]\n| [[Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson]]\n| \"[[Sing, Little Birdie]]\"\n| 2\n| 16\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1960|1960]]\n| [[Bryan Johnson (penyanyi)|Bryan Johnson]]\n| \"[[Looking High, High, High]]\"\n| 2\n| 25\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1961|1961]]\n| [[Allisons|The Allisons]]\n| \"[[Are You Sure?]]\"\n| 2\n| 24\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1962|1962]]\n| [[Ronnie Carroll]]\n| \"[[Ring-a-Ding Girl (lagu)|Ring-a-Ding Girl]]\"\n| 4\n| 10\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1963|1963]]\n| [[Ronnie Carroll]]\n| \"[[Say Wonderful Things (lagu)|Say Wonderful Things]]\"\n| 4\n| 28\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1964|1964]]\n| [[Matt Monro]]\n| \"[[I Love the Little Things]]\"\n| 2\n| 17\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovison 1965|1965]]\n| [[Kathy Kirby]]\n| \"[[I Belong (lagu)|I Belong]]\"\n| 2\n| 26\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1966|1966]]\n| [[Kenneth McKellar (penyanyi)|Kenneth McKellar]]\n| \"[[A Man Without Love]]\"\n| 9\n| 8\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1967|1967]]\n| [[Sandie Shaw]]\n| \"[[Puppet on a String]]\"\n| 1\n| 47\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1968|1968]]\n| [[Cliff Richard]]\n| \"[[Congratulations (lagu)|Congratulations]]\"\n| 2\n| 28\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1969|1969]]\n| [[Lulu (penyanyi)|Lulu]]\n| \"[[Boom Bang-a-Bang]]\"\n| 1\n| 18\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1970|1970]]\n| [[Mary Hopkin]]\n| \"[[Knock, Knock Who's There?]]\"\n| 2\n| 26\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1971|1971]]\n| [[Clodagh Rodgers]]\n| \"[[Jack in the Box (lagu)|Jack in the Box]]\"\n| 4\n| 98\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1972|1972]]\n| [[The New Seekers]]\n| \"[[Beg, Steal or Borrow]]\"\n| 2\n| 114\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1973|1973]]\n| [[Cliff Richard]]\n| \"[[Power to All Our Friends]]\"\n| 3\n| 123\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1974|1974]]\n| [[Olivia Newton-John]]\n| \"[[Long Live Love (lagu)|Long Live Love]]\"\n| 4\n| 14\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1975|1975]]\n| [[The Shadows]]\n| \"[[Let Me Be the One (lagu Eurovision)|Let Me Be the One]]\"\n| 2\n| 138\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1976|1976]]\n| [[Brotherhood of Man]]\n| \"[[Save Your Kisses for Me]]\"\n| 1\n| 164\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1977|1977]]\n| [[Lynsey de Paul]] & [[Mike Moran (produser lagu)|Mike Moran]]\n| \"[[Rock Bottom (lagunya Lynsey de Paul dan Mike Moran)|Rock Bottom]]\"\n| 2\n| 121\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1978|1978]]\n| [[Co-Co (band)|Co-Co]]\n| \"[[The Bad Old Days]]\"\n| 11\n| 61\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1979|1979]]\n| [[Black Lace (band)|Black Lace]]\n| \"[[Mary Ann (lagu)|Mary Ann]]\"\n| 7\n| 73\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1980|1980]]\n| [[Prima Donna (band)|Prima Donna]]\n| \"[[Love Enough for Two]]\"\n| 3\n| 106\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1981|1981]]\n| [[Bucks Fizz (band)|Bucks Fizz]]\n| \"[[Making Your Mind Up]]\"\n| 1\n| 136\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1982|1982]]\n| [[Bardo (band)|Bardo]]\n| \"[[One Step Further]]\"\n| 7\n| 76\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1983|1983]]\n| [[Sweet Dreams (band)|Sweet Dreams]]\n| \"[[I'm Never Giving Up]]\"\n| 6\n| 79\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1984|1984]]\n| [[Belle and the Devotions]]\n| \"[[Love Games (lagunya Belle and the Devotions)|Love Games]]\"\n| 7\n| 63\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1985|1985]]\n| [[Vikki Watson]]\n| \"[[Love Is (lagunya Vikki Watson)|Love Is]]\"\n| 4\n| 100\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|1986]]\n| [[Ryder (band)|Ryder]]\n| \"[[Runner in the Night]]\"\n| 7\n| 72\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1987|1987]]\n| [[Richard Peebles|Rikki]]\n| \"[[Only the Light]]\"\n| 13\n| 47\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1988|1988]]\n| [[Scott Fitzgerald (penyanyi)|Scott Fitzgerald]]\n| \"[[Go (lagunya Scott Fitzgerald)|Go]]\"\n| 2\n| 136\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1989|1989]]\n| [[Live Report]]\n| \"[[Why Do I Always Get it Wrong?]]\"\n| 2\n| 130\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1990|1990]]\n| [[Emma (penyanyi)|Emma]]\n| \"[[Give a Little Love Back to the World]]\"\n| 6\n| 87\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1991|1991]]\n| [[Samantha Janus]]\n| \"[[A Message to Your Heart]]\"\n| 10\n| 47\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1992|1992]]\n| [[Michael Ball (penyanyi)|Michael Ball]]\n| \"[[One Step Out of Time]]\"\n| 2\n| 139\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1993|1993]]\n| [[Sonia Evans|Sonia]]\n| \"[[Better the Devil You Know (lagunya Sonia)|Better the Devil You Know]]\"\n| 2\n| 164\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1994|1994]]\n| [[Frances Ruffelle]]\n| \"[[Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)]]\"\n| 10\n| 63\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1995|1995]]\n| [[Love City Groove]]\n| \"[[Love City Groove (lagu)|Love City Groove]]\"\n| 10\n| 76\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1996|1996]]\n| [[Gina G]]\n| \"[[Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit]]\"\n| 8\n| 77\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]]\n| [[Katrina and the Waves]]\n| \"[[Love Shine a Light]]\"\n| 1\n| 227\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998|1998]]\n| [[Imaani]]\n| \"[[Where Are You? (lagunya Imaani)|Where Are You?]]\"\n| 2\n| 166\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|1999]]\n| [[Precious (band)|Precious]]\n| \"[[Say It Again (lagunya Precious)|Say It Again]]\"\n| 12\n| 38\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2000|2000]]\n| [[Nicki French]]\n| \"[[Don't Play That Song Again]]\"\n| 16\n| 28\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2001|2001]]\n| [[Lindsay Dracass|Lindsay]]\n| \"[[No Dream Impossible]]\"\n| 15\n| 28\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2002|2002]]\n| [[Jessica Garlick]]\n| \"[[Come Back (lagunya Jessica Garlick)|Come Back]]\"\n| 3\n| 111\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2003|2003]]\n| [[Jemini]]\n| \"[[Cry Baby (lagunya Jemini)|Cry Baby]]\"\n| 26\n| 0\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|2004]]\n| [[James Fox (penyanyi)|James Fox]]\n| \"[[Hold On to Our Love]]\"\n| 16\n| 29\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2005|2005]]\n| [[Javine Hylton]]\n| \"[[Touch My Fire]]\"\n| 22\n| 18\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2006|2006]]\n| [[Daz Sampson]]\n| \"[[Teenage Life]]\"\n| 19\n| 25\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n| [[Scooch]]\n| \"[[Flying the Flag (for You)]]\"\n| 22\n| 19\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Andy Abraham]]\n| \"[[Even If]]\"\n| 23^\n| 14\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]\n| [[Jade Ewen]]\n| \"[[It's My Time (lagu)|It's My Time]]\"\n| 5\n| 173\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n| [[Josh Dubovie]]\n| \"[[That Sounds Good To Me]]\"\n| 25\n| 10\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2011|2011]]\n| [[Blue]]\n| [[I Can (lagu Blue)|I Can]]\n| 11\n| 100\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2012|2012]]\n|[[Engelbert Humperdinck (penyanyi)|Engelbert Humperdinck]]\n|\"Love Will Set You Free\"\n|25\n|12\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2013|2013]]\n|[[Bonnie Tyler]]\n|\"Believe in Me'\n|19\n|23\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2014|2014]]\n|[[Molly Smitten-Downes|Molly]]\n|\"Children of the Universe\"\n|17\n|40\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2015|2015]]\n|[[Electro Velvet]]\n|\"Still in Love With You\"\n|24\n|5\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2016|2016]]\n|[[Joe and Jake]]\n|\"You're Not Alone\"\n|24\n|62\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2017|2017]]\n|[[Lucie Jones]]\n|\"Never Give Up On You\"\n|15\n|111\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2018|2018]]\n|[[SuRie]]\n|\"Storm\"\n|24\n|48\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2019|2019]]\n|[[Michael Rice (penyanyi)|Michael Rice]]\n|\"Bigger Than Us\"\n|26\n|11\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2020|2020]]\n|[[James Newman]]\n|\"My Last Breath\"\n| colspan=\"2\" |Kontes Dibatalkan\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2021|2021]]\n|James Newman\n|\"Embers\"\n|26\n|0\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2022|2022]]\n|Sam Ryder\n|\"Space Man\"\n|2\n|466\n|-\n|2023\n|Mae Muller\n|\"I Wrote a Song\"\n|25\n|24\n|-\n|2024\n| colspan=\"4\" |Telah mengkonfirmasi untuk berpartisipasi\n|}\n† Saat pemutaran film dokumenter Spanyol pada tahun 2008, pembuat film tersebut, Montse Fernandez Vila, mengatakan bahwa terdapat kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh presiden Spanyol saat itu, yaitu [[Francisco Franco]]. Merekalah yang membuat Cliff Richard hampir menang, dengan selisih 1 poin saja, dengan juara tahun 1968, yang merupakan perwakilan Spanyol, yaitu Massiel dengan lagunya La, La, La.[{{cite newspaper|publisher=Daily Telegraph|title=How Franco cheated Cliff out of Eurovision title|author=Fiona Govan|date=5 May 2008|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-'rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning'.html|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2009-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208041102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-%27rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning%27.html|dead-url=yes}}] Lihat juga: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1968#Kecurangan dalam pelaksanaan voting|Kecurangan dalam pelaksanaan voting]]\n\n^ Andy Abraham menempati posisi terakhir bersama dengan Polandia dan Jerman saat edisi [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]] berlangsung. Karena ada sistem tambahan yang menentukan siapakah yang menempati posisi terakhir, maka perwakilan Britania Raya-lah yang harus menempati posisi paling bawah tersebut.\n\n== Sejarah voting (1975-2011) ==\nSeperti biasanya, Inggris Raya mendapatkan suara dari negara-negara berbahasa Inggris, seperti Irlandia, Malta, dataran rendah Siprus, dan Israel. Negara-negara yang sudah tersebut tadi juga sering mendapatkan poin dari Inggris Raya.\n\nSetelah pengenalan televoting dan semifinal pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|kontes tahun 2004]], Turki dan Yunani-lah yang sering mendapatkan poin, dan juga salah satu di antara kedua negara tersebut sering mendapatkan 12 poin dari Britania Raya. Negara ini juga sering memberikan poin tinggi kepada Ukraina, dan sering memberikan poin banyak kepada komunitas-komunitas yang biasanya berkecimpung di Britania Raya, misalkan Latvia, Lithuania, dan Estonia.\n\nBritania Raya telah ''memberikan'' poin terbanyak kepada ...\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Irlandia}}\n| 206\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Swedia}}\n| 143\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Jerman}}\n| 138\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Swiss}}\n| 112\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Yunani}}\n| 110\n|}\n\nBritania Raya telah ''mendapatkan'' poin terbanyak dari ...\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- \n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Irlandia}}\n| 172\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Austria}}\n| 167\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Portugal}}\n| 153\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Jerman}}\n| 146\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Belgia}}\n| 145\n|-\n| =\n| {{Esc|Prancis}}\n| 145\n|}\n\nCATATAN: Poin-poin yang tertera dalam tabel di atas hanya termasuk babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal\n\n== Pengalaman menjadi tuan rumah ==\n\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- \n! Tahun\n! Lokasi\n! Tempat\n! Pembawa Acara\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1960|1960]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[Royal Festival Hall]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1963|1963]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[BBC Television Centre]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1968|1968]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[Royal Albert Hall]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1972|1972]]\n| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Edinburgh]]\n| [[Usher Hall]]\n| [[Moira Shearer]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1974|1974]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[Brighton]]\n| [[Brighton Dome]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1977|1977]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[Wembley Conference Centre]]\n| [[Angela Rippon]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1982|1982]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[Harrogate]]\n| [[Harrogate International Centre]]\n| [[Jan Leeming]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998|1998]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[Birmingham]]\n| [[National Indoor Arena]]\n| [[Ulrika Jonsson]] dan [[Terry Wogan]]\n|-\n|[[Eurovision 2023|2023]]\n|{{flagicon|England}} [[Birmingham|Liverpool]]\n|[[Liverpool Arena]]\n|[[Alesha Dixon]], [[Hannah Waddingham]], [[Julia Sanina]] (semi final & final) [[Graham Norton]] (final)\n|}\n\n== Para komentator ==\nDalam beberapa tahun, komentar tentang perlombaan berasal dari personel BBC, yang dibawakan oleh komentator-komentator terkenal dan berpengalaman, seperti [[Tom Fleming (aktor)|Tom Fleming]], [[David Vine]], [[David Jacobs (disc jockey)|David Jacobs]], [[Dave Lee Travis]], [[Pete Murray]], [[John Dunn]], dan [[Michael Aspel]]. Akan tetapi, [[Terry Wogan]], menjadi komentator kontes ini sejak tahun 1980 hingga 2008.[{{Cite web |url=http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2008-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081131/http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |dead-url=yes }}] Sudah terkonfirmasi tanggal 12 Februari 2008 bahwa Terry Wogan tidak akan mengomentari kontes ini, dan memberikan kesempatan pada komentator-komentator muda untuk berkomentar. Hal ini telah disebutkan oleh [[BBC Radio 2]] yang sering menyiarkan siaran BBC selama lebih dari 37 tahun.[{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |title=Terry Wogan quits Eurovision role |publisher=''Digital Spy'' |author=Fletcher, Alex |date=2008-08-12 |accessdate=2008-08-12 |archive-date=2008-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133441/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |dead-url=yes }}] Komentator untuk babak final [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|kontes tahun 2009]] digantikan oleh [[Graham Norton]].\n\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- \n! Tahun\n! Para Komentator\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1956|1956]]\n| [[Wilfred Thomas]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1957|1957]]\n| [[Berkeley Smith]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1958|1958]]\n| [[Peter Haigh]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1959|1959]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1961|1961]]\n| [[Tom Sloan]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1960|1960]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1962|1962]]-[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1966|1966]]\n| [[David Jacobs (disc jockey)|David Jacobs]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1967|1967]]\n| [[Rolf Harris]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1968|1968]]-[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1970|1970]]\n| [[David Gell]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1971|1971]]\n| [[Dave Lee Travis]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1972|1972]]\n| [[Tom Fleming]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1973|1973]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1978|1978]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1980|1980]]-[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Terry Wogan]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1974|1974]]\n| [[David Vine]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1975|1975]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1977|1977]]\n| [[Pete Murray]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1976|1976]]\n| [[Michael Aspel]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1979|1979]]\n| [[John Dunn]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]-sekarang\n| [[Graham Norton]]\n|}\n\nSeperti biasanya, sejak tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|2004]], [[Paddy O'Connell]] telah mengomentari perlombaan, tepatnya pada babak semifinal. Tahun 2007, 2009, dan 2010, ia juga ditemani oleh [[Sarah Cawood]]. Pada tahun 2008, O'Connell ditemani oleh [[Caroline Flack]]. Baru-baru ini, format yang menggunakan dua komentator diperbolehkan dalam babak semifinal, tepatnya saat pergelaran kontes, untuk membantu segmen-segmen tertentu, diataranya adalah wawancara dan interaksi langsung, selama program ini berjalan.\n\nKontes ini juga disiarkan di [[BBC Radio 2]], dengan [[Ken Bruce]] sebagai komentator reguler.\n\n== Kemungkinan berpartisipasinya Inggris, Skotlandia, Irlandia Utara, dan Wales secara terpisah ==\nBelakangan ini, Inggris, Skotlandia, Irlandia Utara, dan Wales, ingin berpartisipasi dalam [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]] secara terpisah, tidak menjadi satu seperti sekarang menjadi Britania Raya. Untuk Skotlandia, beberapa tahun belakangan ini, [[Partai Nasional Skotlandia]] (SNP) menginginkan Skotlandia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision secara independen, tetapi sering ditolak karena alasan faktual yang mengatakan bahwa Skotlandia adalah bagian dari Britania Raya dan diwakilkan oleh [[BBC]].[{{citeweb|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news/gossip?id=462|title=Scotland heading for 2009 bid?|publisher=eurovision.tv|accessdate=2008-02-12}}]\n\nSkotlandia bisa diwakilkan oleh [[STV (penyiar)|STV]], [[Border Television|Border TV]], atau [[BBC Skotlandia]]. [[Anggota dari Parlemen Eropa|MEP]] [[Alyn Smith]] pernah mengatakan saat pertemuan [[Parlemen Eropa]] bahwa negara kecil lainnya sudah melakukan hal ini [mengikuti kompetisi] dan ia akan merasa senang jika ada salah satu perusahaan penyiaran yang membantu mengusahakan hal ini.[{{citeweb|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|title=Scotland given the go-ahead to enter Eurovision!|publisher=oikotimes.com|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165528/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|dead-url=yes}}][{{citeweb|url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|title=Scotland may submit its own Eurovision entry|publisher=TheHerald.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234753/http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|dead-url=yes}}][{{citeweb|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|title=Scotland Given Go-Ahead To Launch Own Eurovision Entry|publisher=DailyRecord.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214102928/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|archivedate=2008-02-14|dead-url=no}}][{{citeweb|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/10483|title=breaking up the United Kingdom? Scotland: first Eurovision Song Contest entry?|publisher=esctoday.com|accessdate=2008-02-11}}]\n\nJika Skotlandia memang berencana untuk berpartisipasi, maka masih ada kabar yang simpang-siur bagi [[Irlandia Utara]] dan [[Wales]] untuk mengikuti kontes ini secara terpisah dari Inggris Raya. Dalam kenyataannya, [[Irlandia Utara]] dan [[Wales]] akan memperlihatkan ketertarikannya kepada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision|kontes ini]] dengan mewakilkan [[S4C]] (penyiar [[Bahasa Wales|berbahasa Wales]]). Namun, mereka tidak langsung mengikuti kompetisi. Mereka akan mengadakan kompetisi yang berjudul \"[[Cân i Gymru]]\" yang berarti \"(Lagu untuk Wales)\". Juga, secara faktual, kontes ini sering diadakan, pastinya setiap tahun.[{{citeweb|url=http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_index.shtml|title=Cân i Gymru|publisher=S4C.co.uk}}] Pernah ada berita bahwa [[Wales]] tertarik untuk mengikuti [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008]], tetapi mereka memilih untuk tidak mengikuti kompetisi.[{{cite web |url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12159?id=12159&offset=27 |title=JESC: UK Less Likely To Participate |publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Kuipers, Michael |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2008-05-26}}] Kemungkinan lainnya adalah, jika Irlandia Utara mengikuti kompetisi, maka mereka akan diwakili oleh [[UTV]] atau [[BBC Irlandia Utara]].\n\nTetapi, telah diumumkan pada tahun 2008 bahwa Britania Raya akan mengikuti kontes ini pada tahun 2009, dan akibatnya adalah, Skotlandia tidak jadi mengikuti kompetisi secara independen.[{{cite web |url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12009 |title=United Kingdom will not withdraw |publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Kuipers, Michael |date=2008-05-28 |accessdate=2008-05-26}}]\n\nPada tahun 2009, MEP untuk Wales, yaitu [[Jillian Evans]], menyatakan bahwa ia tertarik untuk mengikuti [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|kontes ini]].\n\nSampai sekarang, perubahan-perubahan ini tidak terjadi dan Britania Raya berkompetisi sebagai negara kesatuan dan tidak terpecah. Akankah kejadian 4 negara berkompetisi secara terpisah ini terwujud?\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/eurovision/ Situs Eurovision BBC]\n* [http://www.myspace.com/ukeurovision Akun Myspace Eurovision BBC]\n* [http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgbr.htm Poin dari dan untuk Britania Raya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620135427/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgbr.htm |date=2010-06-20 }} ''eurovisioncovers.co.uk''\n\n{{Negara yang berpartisipasi dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision}}\n\n[[Kategori:Britania Raya dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision| ]]\n[[Kategori:Negara dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Britania Raya]]","hash":"1a8af38d16bb6bc866537f5a0cd2046a3c23fe1b3bcaf7768cc0ab19139d27c5","last_revision":"2023-12-26T01:07:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:33:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.257864","cross_lingual_links":{"az":"Birləşmiş Krallıq Avroviziya Mahnı Müsabiqəsində","be":"Вялікабрытанія на конкурсе песні Еўрабачанне","ca":"Regne Unit al Festival de la Cançó d'Eurovisió","cs":"Spojené království na Eurovision Song Contest","da":"Storbritannien i Eurovision Song Contest","de":"Vereinigtes Königreich beim Eurovision Song Contest","el":"Συμμετοχή του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου στη Eurovision","en":"United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest","eo":"Britio en la Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso","es":"Reino Unido en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión","et":"Suurbritannia Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlusel","fi":"Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta Eurovision laulukilpailussa","fr":"Royaume-Uni au Concours Eurovision de la chanson","ga":"An Ríocht Aontaithe i gComórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse","gl":"Reino Unido no Festival de Eurovisión","he":"הממלכה המאוחדת באירוויזיון","hu":"Az Egyesült Királyság az Eurovíziós Dalfesztiválokon","hy":"Մեծ Բրիտանիան Եվրատեսիլ երգի մրցույթում","is":"Bretland í Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva","it":"Regno Unito all'Eurovision Song Contest","ja":"イギリスのユーロビジョン・ソング・コンテスト","lt":"Jungtinė Karalystė Eurovizijoje","mk":"Велика Британија на Евровизија","ms":"United Kingdom di Pertandingan Lagu Eurovision","nl":"Verenigd Koninkrijk op het Eurovisiesongfestival","nn":"Storbritannia i Eurovision Song Contest","nb":"Storbritannia i Eurovision Song Contest","pl":"Wielka Brytania w Konkursie Piosenki Eurowizji","pt":"Reino Unido no Festival Eurovisão da Canção","ro":"Regatul Unit la Concursul Muzical Eurovision","ru":"Великобритания на «Евровидении»","sl":"Združeno kraljestvo na Pesmi Evrovizije","sq":"Mbretëria e Bashkuar në Festivalin Evropian të Këngës","sr":"Уједињено Краљевство на Песми Евровизије","sv":"Storbritanniens bidrag i Eurovision Song Contest","tr":"Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Birleşik Krallık","uk":"Велика Британія на пісенному конкурсі Євробачення","zh":"英国在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Britania Raya mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 1957, yang menjadi kontes kedua. Mereka mengikuti kontes yang kedua karena mereka terlambat mengirimkan perwakilan kepada EBU pada edisi pertama, yaitu 1956, sama dengan Denmark, dan Austria.\n\nPada tahun 1999, ada sebuah pengumuman besar. Pengumuman itu berisi, bahwa Britania Raya, bersama dengan Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman, bisa lolos otomatis ke babak final tanpa harus mengikuti babak semifinal. Alasan yang pertama adalah secara \"tidak dihargai\", mereka mendapatkan poin terendah di kontes sebelumnya. Dan alasan kedua adalah, karena mereka adalah kontributor terbesar sepanjang sejarah kontes. Dan karena alasan inilah, EBU memutuskan membuat pengumuman ini. Pernah ada rumor pada 2008, bahwa keempat negara ini tidak lolos otomatis ke babak final, tetapi harus mengikuti semifinal untuk pertama kalinya. Rumor ini pun mengakibatkan pro dan kontra dari sejumlah pihak. Tetapi, EBU mengatakan rumor ini tidak benar, dan keempat negara ini tetap mengikuti kompetisi langsung pada babak final kontes tahun 2008 itu, juga kontes tahun 2009, dan ini tetap berlaku hingga sekarang.\n\nSebelum dan sesudah kontes tahun 1998, negara yang satu ini memiliki prestasi yang cukup fenomenal. Prestasi itu sungguh menggembirakan, yaitu sering mencapai 10 besar, kecuali tahun 1978 dan 1987. Sejak tahun-tahun tersebut, prestasi Britania Raya semakin lama semakin menurun, hingga puncaknya yaitu berada di posisi terakhir. Baru-baru saja, Inggris mendapatkan poin yang sepertinya kurang populer di Eurovision, yaitu nul points atau 0 poin, tepatnya pada tahun 2003. Negara yang terletak agak jauh dari Prancis ini ternyata, menempati posisi terakhir pada tahun 2008 dan tahun 2010, baru-baru ini. Lebih parah lagi, pada tahun 2007, di mana Irlandia dan Malta, memberikan poin kepada Inggris, dengan Malta memberikan poin maksimum 12 kepada perwakilan Inggris waktu itu, Scooch dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Flying the Flag (For You)\". Dan pada tahun yang sama, Irlandia mendapatkan poin terendah. Hanya Jessica Garlick (2002) dan Jade Ewen (2009), yang menempati posisi 10 besar dekade-dekade ini, tepatnya sejak tahun 1998. Ewen merupakan salah satu yang tersukses sepanjang sejarah Inggris Raya sepanjang penyelenggaraan kontes ini, dengan penampilannya yang luar biasa, menampilkan lagu \"It's My Time\", yang juga membuat Inggris Raya \"berhenti\" dari puasa berada di papan atas. Akan tetapi, prestasi ini tak bisa diulang Josh Dubovie, yang mewakili Britania Raya pada tahun 2010. Ia hanya mendapatkan 10 poin dan berada di posisi paling akhir (ke-25), di bawah perwakilan Belarusia, yang dalam catatan tahun ini mendapatkan poin jauh lebih baik.\n\nPeringkat yang diraih Britania Raya sepanjang penyelenggaraan kontes ini ternyata di luar perkiraan. Sepanjang sejarah, negara ini menempati peringkat ke-2 dalam catatan kemenangan dalam kontes Eurovision, dan melebihi poin total yang didapatkan negara lain. Inggris Raya ternyata pernah memenangkan kontes ini sebanyak 5 kali, di bawah Luksemburg, Prancis, dan Irlandia. Dalam kenyataannya, negara tetangganya yaitu Irlandia memenangkan kontes ini sebanyak 7 kali, lebih daripada yang lain. Pernah juga Inggris Raya menjadi juara kedua, sebanyak 15 kali.\n\nSampai pada penyelenggaraan 2004, Britania Raya juga membukukan rekor. Rekor tersebut adalah selisih poinnya dengan juara kedua. Pada kontes tahun 1997, negara ini mendapatkan poin lebih daripada pesaing terdekatnya. Poin yang diraih Britania Raya cukup di atas rata-rata dan berada jauh di atas kontestan lain, yaitu 227 poin. Namun, pada saat itu, hanya 25 negara yang memberikan suara (karena kontestannya hanya 25). Rekor ini pecah pada tahun 2004, di mana 36 negara memberikan suara, dan rekor ini dipecahkan oleh negara ini sendiri. Sampai pada tahun 2009 (sebelum rekornya pecah), negara ini membukukan selisih 70 poin dengan kontestan yang berada di bawah posisinya. Luar biasa! Satu lagi adalah, rekor ini kembali pecah pada tahun 2009, akan tetapi bukan Britania Raya yang mendapatkannya, tetapi Norwegia. Norwegia, yang pada saat itu diwakili oleh Alexander Rybak dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Fairytale\". Bedanya, 25 negara memberikan suara tahun 1997, dan bertambah lebih dari setengahnya, yaitu 42, pada tahun 2009. Perubahan yang signifikan.\n\nMasih membahas tentang rekor Britania Raya di kontes ini, pada tahun 1976, negara ini mendapatkan 164 poin dari 17 negara, yang membuat rata-rata poin yang didapatnya menjadi 9.64; mereka mempertahankan rekornya dan bisa pecah karena hampir semua negara (kontestan) bisa mengambil suara. Hampir saja rekor ini pecah, kembali oleh Norwegia. Rata-rata Norwegia ternyata di bawah Britania Raya, hanya 0.20 poin saja selisihnya, dan Norwegia mendapatkan 387 poin dari 41 negara kontestan, dengan rata-rata 9.44.\n\nRekor yang baru-baru ini pecah oleh Britania Raya adalah, menjadi tuan rumah sebanyak delapan kali. Meskipun negara ini menang hanya sebanyak lima kali, tetapi tiga sisanya dikarenakan oleh negara tersebut \"belum bisa\" mengorganisir even semacam ini, ataupun kesulitan biaya untuk ini, atau juga tidak \"kepingin\" menjadi tuan rumah, kemudian diserahkan kepada penyiar BBC untuk menjadi tuan rumah.\n\nDelapan tahun belakangan, Britania Raya menjadi salah satu negara yang sering mendapatkan 12 poin, itupun dalam satu penampilan. Mereka mendapatkan sepuluh kali 12 poin tepatnya pada 1997 di Dublin, dan beberapa saat kemudian Inggris Raya dan Yunani menjadi pemegang rekor serupa. Rekor ini juga dipecahkan oleh Norwegia, saat pergelaran tahun 2009 di Moskow, yang mendapatkan 387 poin (dan tertinggi sepanjang masa!) waktu itu. Cobalah bayangkan, jika 25 negara mengambil suara di 1997 dan 42 negara mengambil suara di 2009, pastinya berbeda jauh (setengahnya!). Ini juga menyatakan bahwa Inggris Raya mendapatkan rata-rata 12 poin terbanyak.\n\nNegara yang letaknya jauh dari Islandia ini membukukan rekor juga, yaitu mengikuti kontes sebanyak 53 kali, sejak debutnya pada tahun 1957. Negara ini hanya tidak mengikuti kontes dua kali, tepatnya pada 1956 (karena terlambat mengirimkan wakil), dan pada tahun 1958. Rekor ini mendekati rekor yang dipegang Jerman (dulunya Jerman Barat yang ikut, Jerman Timur tidak ikut), hanya tidak ikut kontes pada tahun 1996.\n\nAgak aneh jika melihat hal yang satu ini. Setiap perwakilan Britania Raya, tepatnya pada tahun 1959 sampai 1977, sering mencapai posisi pertama, tepatnya juri yang memberikan suara. Di bawah \"peraturan poin besar\" yang diberlakukan sampai saat ini (tepatnya sejak 1975), setiap perwakilan negara ini sejak 1975 hingga 1993 sering mendapatkan 12 ataupun 10 poin, sekali atau berkali-kali, itupun dalam satu kali perlombaan, kecuali pada tahun 1978 di mana mereka hanya mendapatkan 8 poin dari Jerman. Britania Raya (tahun 1978) diwakilkan dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"The Bad Old Days\" (Hari Tua yang Buruk). Pada tahun 2000 adalah tahun puncak pencapaian terburuk Britania Raya, di mana mereka tidak mendapatkan 1 di antara 3 poin teratas (8, 10, dan 12) yang diberikan oleh setiap negara.\n\nMeskipun Irlandia adalah negara yang satu-satunya memenangkan kontes sebanyak 3 kali berturut-turut, dan Britania Raya tidak pernah memenangkan kompetisi berturut-turut, maka secara faktual, Britania Raya adalah salah satu negara yang hampir mencapai kemenangan keempat (berturut-turut), berada 7 poin di bawah 4 kemenangan, tepatnya pada tahun 1967-1970. Sungguh luar biasa rekor yang dicapai Britania Raya.\n\nSejak tahun 1998, 4 negara secara istimewa, lolos langsung ke babak final tanpa harus mengikuti babak semifinal, ataupun babak kualifikasi, tanpa memperhitungkan poin-poin pada kontes sebelumnya (dan tanpa degradasi!). Mereka mendapat status istimewa dikarenakan mereka-mereka ini terkenal sebagai kontributor terbesar EBU selama ini. Mereka ini adalah Britania Raya, Spanyol, Prancis, dan Jerman. Dengan demikian (mereka yang sebetulnya tidak sering mengundurkan diri ini), mereka-mereka ini dikenal sebagai Empat Besar (mungkin bisa jadi Empat Serangkai). Pimpinan Eksekutif kontes saat itu, Svante Stockselius, mengatakan saat pertemuan OGAE di Serbia, bahwa jika Italia kembali mengikuti kontes, maka ini bisa dikenal menjadi Lima Besar (atau mungkin bisa jadi Lima Serangkai), dan lolos otomatis ke babak final tanpa mengikuti babak final.\n\n† Saat pemutaran film dokumenter Spanyol pada tahun 2008, pembuat film tersebut, Montse Fernandez Vila, mengatakan bahwa terdapat kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh presiden Spanyol saat itu, yaitu Francisco Franco. Merekalah yang membuat Cliff Richard hampir menang, dengan selisih 1 poin saja, dengan juara tahun 1968, yang merupakan perwakilan Spanyol, yaitu Massiel dengan lagunya La, La, La. Lihat juga: Kecurangan dalam pelaksanaan voting\n\n^ Andy Abraham menempati posisi terakhir bersama dengan Polandia dan Jerman saat edisi 2008 berlangsung. Karena ada sistem tambahan yang menentukan siapakah yang menempati posisi terakhir, maka perwakilan Britania Raya-lah yang harus menempati posisi paling bawah tersebut.\n\nSeperti biasanya, Inggris Raya mendapatkan suara dari negara-negara berbahasa Inggris, seperti Irlandia, Malta, dataran rendah Siprus, dan Israel. Negara-negara yang sudah tersebut tadi juga sering mendapatkan poin dari Inggris Raya.\n\nSetelah pengenalan televoting dan semifinal pada kontes tahun 2004, Turki dan Yunani-lah yang sering mendapatkan poin, dan juga salah satu di antara kedua negara tersebut sering mendapatkan 12 poin dari Britania Raya. Negara ini juga sering memberikan poin tinggi kepada Ukraina, dan sering memberikan poin banyak kepada komunitas-komunitas yang biasanya berkecimpung di Britania Raya, misalkan Latvia, Lithuania, dan Estonia.\n\nBritania Raya telah memberikan poin terbanyak kepada ...\n\nBritania Raya telah mendapatkan poin terbanyak dari ...\n\nCATATAN: Poin-poin yang tertera dalam tabel di atas hanya termasuk babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal\n\nDalam beberapa tahun, komentar tentang perlombaan berasal dari personel BBC, yang dibawakan oleh komentator-komentator terkenal dan berpengalaman, seperti Tom Fleming, David Vine, David Jacobs, Dave Lee Travis, Pete Murray, John Dunn, dan Michael Aspel. Akan tetapi, Terry Wogan, menjadi komentator kontes ini sejak tahun 1980 hingga 2008. Sudah terkonfirmasi tanggal 12 Februari 2008 bahwa Terry Wogan tidak akan mengomentari kontes ini, dan memberikan kesempatan pada komentator-komentator muda untuk berkomentar. Hal ini telah disebutkan oleh BBC Radio 2 yang sering menyiarkan siaran BBC selama lebih dari 37 tahun. Komentator untuk babak final kontes tahun 2009 digantikan oleh Graham Norton.\n\nSeperti biasanya, sejak tahun 2004, Paddy O'Connell telah mengomentari perlombaan, tepatnya pada babak semifinal. Tahun 2007, 2009, dan 2010, ia juga ditemani oleh Sarah Cawood. Pada tahun 2008, O'Connell ditemani oleh Caroline Flack. Baru-baru ini, format yang menggunakan dua komentator diperbolehkan dalam babak semifinal, tepatnya saat pergelaran kontes, untuk membantu segmen-segmen tertentu, diataranya adalah wawancara dan interaksi langsung, selama program ini berjalan.\n\nKontes ini juga disiarkan di BBC Radio 2, dengan Ken Bruce sebagai komentator reguler.\n\nBelakangan ini, Inggris, Skotlandia, Irlandia Utara, dan Wales, ingin berpartisipasi dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision secara terpisah, tidak menjadi satu seperti sekarang menjadi Britania Raya. Untuk Skotlandia, beberapa tahun belakangan ini, Partai Nasional Skotlandia (SNP) menginginkan Skotlandia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision secara independen, tetapi sering ditolak karena alasan faktual yang mengatakan bahwa Skotlandia adalah bagian dari Britania Raya dan diwakilkan oleh BBC.\n\nSkotlandia bisa diwakilkan oleh STV, Border TV, atau BBC Skotlandia. MEP Alyn Smith pernah mengatakan saat pertemuan Parlemen Eropa bahwa negara kecil lainnya sudah melakukan hal ini [mengikuti kompetisi] dan ia akan merasa senang jika ada salah satu perusahaan penyiaran yang membantu mengusahakan hal ini.\n\nJika Skotlandia memang berencana untuk berpartisipasi, maka masih ada kabar yang simpang-siur bagi Irlandia Utara dan Wales untuk mengikuti kontes ini secara terpisah dari Inggris Raya. Dalam kenyataannya, Irlandia Utara dan Wales akan memperlihatkan ketertarikannya kepada kontes ini dengan mewakilkan S4C (penyiar berbahasa Wales). Namun, mereka tidak langsung mengikuti kompetisi. Mereka akan mengadakan kompetisi yang berjudul \"Cân i Gymru\" yang berarti \"(Lagu untuk Wales)\". Juga, secara faktual, kontes ini sering diadakan, pastinya setiap tahun. Pernah ada berita bahwa Wales tertarik untuk mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008, tetapi mereka memilih untuk tidak mengikuti kompetisi. Kemungkinan lainnya adalah, jika Irlandia Utara mengikuti kompetisi, maka mereka akan diwakili oleh UTV atau BBC Irlandia Utara.\n\nTetapi, telah diumumkan pada tahun 2008 bahwa Britania Raya akan mengikuti kontes ini pada tahun 2009, dan akibatnya adalah, Skotlandia tidak jadi mengikuti kompetisi secara independen.\n\nPada tahun 2009, MEP untuk Wales, yaitu Jillian Evans, menyatakan bahwa ia tertarik untuk mengikuti kontes ini.\n\nSampai sekarang, perubahan-perubahan ini tidak terjadi dan Britania Raya berkompetisi sebagai negara kesatuan dan tidak terpecah. Akankah kejadian 4 negara berkompetisi secara terpisah ini terwujud?\n\nSitus Eurovision BBC Akun Myspace Eurovision BBC Poin dari dan untuk Britania Raya eurovisioncovers.co.uk\n\nKategori:Britania Raya dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision Britania Raya\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Negara Peserta Eurovision\n|Name = Britania Raya\n|Member station = [[BBC]]\n|National selection event = [[Eurovision: Your Country Needs You]]\n|ESC apps = 66\n|ESC first = [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1957|1957]]\n|ESC best = Juara: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1967|1967]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1969|1969]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1976|1976]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1981|1981]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]]\n|ESC worst = Posisi terakhir: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2003|2003]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2021|2021]]\n|Website = [http://www.bbc.co.uk/eurovision Halaman BBC]\n|EBU page = http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=6\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Britania Raya mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 1957, yang menjadi kontes kedua.","translated_text":"The United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time in 1957, which became the second contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka mengikuti kontes yang kedua karena mereka terlambat mengirimkan perwakilan kepada EBU pada edisi pertama, yaitu 1956, sama dengan Denmark, dan Austria.","translated_text":"They entered the second competition because they were late sending representatives to the EBU in the first edition, which was 1956, the same as Denmark, and Austria.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1999, ada sebuah pengumuman besar.","translated_text":"In 1999, there was a big announcement.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengumuman itu berisi, bahwa Britania Raya, bersama dengan Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman, bisa lolos otomatis ke babak final tanpa harus mengikuti babak semifinal.","translated_text":"The announcement contained, that the United Kingdom, along with France, Spain, and Germany, could automatically qualify for the final without having to participate in the semi-finals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alasan yang pertama adalah secara \"tidak dihargai\", mereka mendapatkan poin terendah di kontes sebelumnya.","translated_text":"The first reason is that \"unassumingly\", they got the lowest points in the previous contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan alasan kedua adalah, karena mereka adalah kontributor terbesar sepanjang sejarah kontes.","translated_text":"And the second reason is, because they're the biggest contributors in the history of the contest.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan karena alasan inilah, EBU memutuskan membuat pengumuman ini.","translated_text":"And for this reason, the EBU decided to make this announcement.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernah ada rumor pada 2008, bahwa keempat negara ini tidak lolos otomatis ke babak final, tetapi harus mengikuti semifinal untuk pertama kalinya.","translated_text":"There was a rumor in 2008, that the four countries did not automatically qualify for the finals, but had to go to the semifinals for the first time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rumor ini pun mengakibatkan pro dan kontra dari sejumlah pihak.","translated_text":"This rumor also resulted in pros and cons from a number of parties.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12025|title=Big 4: May lose automatic place in Eurovision final|publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Murray, Gavin|date=2008-05-28|accessdate=2008-05-28}}]","char_index":63,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12025","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.244900-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tetapi, EBU mengatakan rumor ini tidak benar, dan keempat negara ini tetap mengikuti kompetisi langsung pada babak final kontes tahun 2008 itu, juga kontes tahun 2009, dan ini tetap berlaku hingga sekarang.","translated_text":"However, the EBU said the rumors were not true, and the four countries remained in direct competition in the 2008 final, as well as the 2009 contest, and this remains true to this day.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12281|title=Eurovision 'Big Four' final spots confirmed|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-09-14|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-14}}]","char_index":167,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12281","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:59.701389-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebelum dan sesudah kontes tahun 1998, negara yang satu ini memiliki prestasi yang cukup fenomenal.","translated_text":"Before and after the 1998 contest, this country had quite phenomenal achievements.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Prestasi itu sungguh menggembirakan, yaitu sering mencapai 10 besar, kecuali tahun 1978 dan 1987.","translated_text":"It was a delightful achievement, often reaching the top 10, except in 1978 and 1987.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak tahun-tahun tersebut, prestasi Britania Raya semakin lama semakin menurun, hingga puncaknya yaitu berada di posisi terakhir.","translated_text":"Since those years, Great Britain's achievements have been steadily declining, reaching their peak in last place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baru","translated_text":"It's new.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-baru saja, Inggris mendapatkan poin yang sepertinya kurang populer di Eurovision, yaitu nul points atau 0 poin, tepatnya pada tahun 2003.","translated_text":"- Recently, the UK earned a point that seems less popular at Eurovision, which is zero points or zero points, exactly in 2003.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara yang terletak agak jauh dari Prancis ini ternyata, menempati posisi terakhir pada tahun 2008 dan tahun 2010, baru-baru ini.","translated_text":"The country, which is a bit far from France, was last in 2008 and last in 2010, respectively.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lebih parah lagi, pada tahun 2007, di mana Irlandia dan Malta, memberikan poin kepada Inggris, dengan Malta memberikan poin maksimum 12 kepada perwakilan Inggris waktu itu, Scooch dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Flying the Flag (For You)\".","translated_text":"Worse still, in 2007, where Ireland and Malta, gave points to the UK, with Malta giving a maximum of 12 points to the UK representative at the time, Scooch with his song entitled \"Flying the Flag (For You)\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dan pada tahun yang sama, Irlandia mendapatkan poin terendah.","translated_text":"And in the same year, Ireland got the lowest points.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hanya Jessica Garlick (2002) dan Jade Ewen (2009), yang menempati posisi 10 besar dekade-dekade ini, tepatnya sejak tahun 1998.","translated_text":"Only Jessica Garlick (2002) and Jade Ewen (2009), have been ranked in the top 10 of these decades, exactly since 1998.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ewen merupakan salah satu yang tersukses sepanjang sejarah Inggris Raya sepanjang penyelenggaraan kontes ini, dengan penampilannya yang luar biasa, menampilkan lagu \"It's My Time\", yang juga membuat Inggris Raya \"berhenti\" dari puasa berada di papan atas.","translated_text":"Ewen was one of the most successful performers in the history of the United Kingdom throughout the contest, with his remarkable performance, featuring the song \"It's My Time\", which also made Great Britain \"stop\" from fasting to the top.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, prestasi ini tak bisa diulang Josh Dubovie, yang mewakili Britania Raya pada tahun 2010.","translated_text":"However, this achievement cannot be repeated by Josh Dubovie, who represented Great Britain in 2010.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia hanya mendapatkan 10 poin dan berada di posisi paling akhir (ke-25), di bawah perwakilan Belarusia, yang dalam catatan tahun ini mendapatkan poin jauh lebih baik.","translated_text":"He scored just 10 points and was in last place (25th), below the Belarusian representative, who in this year's record scored much better.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rekor","translated_text":"The record","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Peringkat yang diraih Britania Raya sepanjang penyelenggaraan kontes ini ternyata di luar perkiraan.","translated_text":"The ranking achieved by the United Kingdom during the course of the contest proved to be outstanding.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sepanjang sejarah, negara ini menempati peringkat ke-2 dalam catatan kemenangan dalam kontes Eurovision, dan melebihi poin total yang didapatkan negara lain.","translated_text":"Throughout history, the country ranks second in the Eurovision Song Contest winning record, surpassing the total points earned by any other country.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Inggris Raya ternyata pernah memenangkan kontes ini sebanyak 5 kali, di bawah Luksemburg, Prancis, dan Irlandia.","translated_text":"Great Britain has won the competition five times, behind Luxembourg, France, and Ireland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam kenyataannya, negara tetangganya yaitu Irlandia memenangkan kontes ini sebanyak 7 kali, lebih daripada yang lain.","translated_text":"In fact, its neighbouring country, Ireland, won the contest seven times, more than any other.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernah juga Inggris Raya menjadi juara kedua, sebanyak 15 kali.","translated_text":"Great Britain has also been runner-up 15 times.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sampai pada penyelenggaraan 2004, Britania Raya juga membukukan rekor.","translated_text":"Until 2004, the United Kingdom also set a record.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekor tersebut adalah selisih poinnya dengan juara kedua.","translated_text":"That record was the difference in points with the second champion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada kontes tahun 1997, negara ini mendapatkan poin lebih daripada pesaing terdekatnya.","translated_text":"In the 1997 contest, the country scored more points than its nearest competitor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Poin yang diraih Britania Raya cukup di atas rata-rata dan berada jauh di atas kontestan lain, yaitu 227 poin.","translated_text":"Great Britain's score was well above average and well above the other contestants, at 227 points.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, pada saat itu, hanya 25 negara yang memberikan suara (karena kontestannya hanya 25).","translated_text":"However, at the time, only 25 countries voted (since the contest was only 25).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekor ini pecah pada tahun 2004, di mana 36 negara memberikan suara, dan rekor ini dipecahkan oleh negara ini sendiri.","translated_text":"This record was broken in 2004, when 36 countries voted, and this record was broken by the country itself.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sampai pada tahun 2009 (sebelum rekornya pecah), negara ini membukukan selisih 70 poin dengan kontestan yang berada di bawah posisinya.","translated_text":"Until 2009 (before the record was broken), the country showed a 70-point gap with the contestants below it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Luar biasa!","translated_text":"This is amazing!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Satu lagi adalah, rekor ini kembali pecah pada tahun 2009, akan tetapi bukan Britania Raya yang mendapatkannya, tetapi Norwegia.","translated_text":"Another is that this record was broken again in 2009, but it wasn't the United Kingdom that got it, it was Norway.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Norwegia, yang pada saat itu diwakili oleh Alexander Rybak dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Fairytale\".","translated_text":"Norway, which at the time was represented by Alexander Rybak with his song entitled \"Fairytale\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bedanya, 25 negara memberikan suara tahun 1997, dan bertambah lebih dari setengahnya, yaitu 42, pada tahun 2009.","translated_text":"By contrast, 25 countries voted in 1997, and more than half increased, or 42, in 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perubahan yang signifikan.","translated_text":"Significant changes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masih membahas tentang rekor Britania Raya di kontes ini, pada tahun 1976, negara ini mendapatkan 164 poin dari 17 negara, yang membuat rata-rata poin yang didapatnya menjadi 9.64; mereka mempertahankan rekornya dan bisa pecah karena hampir semua negara (kontestan) bisa mengambil suara.","translated_text":"Still talking about the United Kingdom's record in this contest, in 1976, the country scored 164 points out of 17 countries, bringing the average score to 9.64; they kept the record and could break because almost all countries (contestants) could vote.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hampir saja rekor ini pecah, kembali oleh Norwegia.","translated_text":"Almost broke this record, back by Norway.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rata-rata Norwegia ternyata di bawah Britania Raya, hanya 0.20 poin saja selisihnya, dan Norwegia mendapatkan 387 poin dari 41 negara kontestan, dengan rata-rata 9.44.","translated_text":"The Norwegian average turned out to be below the United Kingdom, only 0.20 points apart, and Norway scored 387 points out of 41 contestants, with an average of 9.44.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rekor yang baru-baru ini pecah oleh Britania Raya adalah, menjadi tuan rumah sebanyak delapan kali.","translated_text":"The recent record set by the United Kingdom is, hosted eight times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meskipun negara ini menang hanya sebanyak lima kali, tetapi tiga sisanya dikarenakan oleh negara tersebut \"belum bisa\" mengorganisir even semacam ini, ataupun kesulitan biaya untuk ini, atau juga tidak \"kepingin\" menjadi tuan rumah, kemudian diserahkan kepada penyiar BBC untuk menjadi tuan rumah.","translated_text":"Although the country won only five times, the remaining three were because the country \"couldn't\" organize this kind of event, or had difficulty paying for it, or didn't \"want\" to host it, and was then handed over to the BBC broadcaster to host it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Delapan tahun belakangan, Britania Raya menjadi salah satu negara yang sering mendapatkan 12 poin, itupun dalam satu penampilan.","translated_text":"Eight years later, Great Britain was one of the few countries to score 12 points in a single appearance.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka mendapatkan sepuluh kali 12 poin tepatnya pada 1997 di Dublin, dan beberapa saat kemudian Inggris Raya dan Yunani menjadi pemegang rekor serupa.","translated_text":"They scored ten times 12 points precisely in 1997 in Dublin, and shortly thereafter Great Britain and Greece became similar record holders.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekor ini juga dipecahkan oleh Norwegia, saat pergelaran tahun 2009 di Moskow, yang mendapatkan 387 poin (dan tertinggi sepanjang masa!) waktu itu.","translated_text":"This record was also broken by Norway, during the 2009 edition in Moscow, who scored 387 points (and the highest of all time!) at the time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cobalah bayangkan, jika 25 negara mengambil suara di 1997 dan 42 negara mengambil suara di 2009, pastinya berbeda jauh (setengahnya!).","translated_text":"Imagine, if 25 countries took the vote in 1997 and 42 countries took the vote in 2009, it must be very different (half of it!).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini juga menyatakan bahwa Inggris Raya mendapatkan rata-rata 12 poin terbanyak.","translated_text":"It also states that Great Britain has the highest average score of 12 points.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Negara yang letaknya jauh dari Islandia ini membukukan rekor juga, yaitu mengikuti kontes sebanyak 53 kali, sejak debutnya pada tahun 1957.","translated_text":"The country, which is far from Iceland, also set a record of 53 entries since its debut in 1957.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara ini hanya tidak mengikuti kontes dua kali, tepatnya pada 1956 (karena terlambat mengirimkan wakil), dan pada tahun 1958.","translated_text":"The country only missed the contest twice, precisely in 1956 (because of the late sending of representatives), and in 1958.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rekor ini mendekati rekor yang dipegang Jerman (dulunya Jerman Barat yang ikut, Jerman Timur tidak ikut), hanya tidak ikut kontes pada tahun 1996.","translated_text":"This record is close to the record held by Germany (former West Germany participated, East Germany did not), only missing the contest in 1996.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Agak aneh jika melihat hal yang satu ini.","translated_text":"It's kind of weird to see this one.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setiap perwakilan Britania Raya, tepatnya pada tahun 1959 sampai 1977, sering mencapai posisi pertama, tepatnya juri yang memberikan suara.","translated_text":"Each representative of the United Kingdom, specifically from 1959 to 1977, often reached the first position, specifically the jury that voted.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di bawah \"peraturan poin besar\" yang diberlakukan sampai saat ini (tepatnya sejak 1975), setiap perwakilan negara ini sejak 1975 hingga 1993 sering mendapatkan 12 ataupun 10 poin, sekali atau berkali-kali, itupun dalam satu kali perlombaan, kecuali pada tahun 1978 di mana mereka hanya mendapatkan 8 poin dari Jerman.","translated_text":"Under the \"big points rule\" that has been in place to this day (exactly since 1975), every representative of this country from 1975 to 1993 often gained 12 or 10 points, once or many times, even in a single race, except in 1978 where they only gained 8 points from Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Britania Raya (tahun 1978) diwakilkan dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"The Bad Old Days\" (Hari Tua yang Buruk).","translated_text":"The United Kingdom (in 1978) is represented by her song entitled \"The Bad Old Days\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2000 adalah tahun puncak pencapaian terburuk Britania Raya, di mana mereka tidak mendapatkan 1 di antara 3 poin teratas (8, 10, dan 12) yang diberikan oleh setiap negara.","translated_text":"The year 2000 was the peak of Great Britain's worst achievements, where they did not get 1 out of the top 3 points (8, 10, and 12) awarded by each country.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meskipun Irlandia adalah negara yang satu-satunya memenangkan kontes sebanyak 3 kali berturut-turut, dan Britania Raya tidak pernah memenangkan kompetisi berturut-turut, maka secara faktual, Britania Raya adalah salah satu negara yang hampir mencapai kemenangan keempat (berturut-turut), berada 7 poin di bawah 4 kemenangan, tepatnya pada tahun 1967-1970.","translated_text":"Although Ireland is the only country to have won the competition as many as 3 times in a row, and the United Kingdom has never won a competition in a row, then in fact, the United Kingdom was one of the countries that nearly achieved the fourth (consecutive) victory, being 7 points short of 4 victories, precisely in 1967-1970.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sungguh luar biasa rekor yang dicapai Britania Raya.","translated_text":"What a remarkable record the United Kingdom has achieved.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Britania Raya dan \"Empat Besar\"","translated_text":"Great Britain and the \"Big Four\"","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sejak tahun 1998, 4 negara secara istimewa, lolos langsung ke babak final tanpa harus mengikuti babak semifinal, ataupun babak kualifikasi, tanpa memperhitungkan poin-poin pada kontes sebelumnya (dan tanpa degradasi!).","translated_text":"Since 1998, four countries have qualified directly for the semi-finals without having to attend the semi-finals, or the qualifying round, without taking into account the points of previous competitions (and without being relegated!).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = O'Connor|first = John Kennedy|year = 2005|title = The Eurovision Song Contest 50 Years The Official History|publisher = Carlton Books Limited|location = [[London]]|isbn = 1-84442-586-X}}]","char_index":217,"name":"50yrs","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka mendapat status istimewa dikarenakan mereka-mereka ini terkenal sebagai kontributor terbesar EBU selama ini.","translated_text":"They have a special status because they are known to be the largest contributors to the EBU in history.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka ini adalah Britania Raya, Spanyol, Prancis, dan Jerman.","translated_text":"These are Great Britain, Spain, France, and Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan demikian (mereka yang sebetulnya tidak sering mengundurkan diri ini), mereka-mereka ini dikenal sebagai Empat Besar (mungkin bisa jadi Empat Serangkai).","translated_text":"Thus (they, in fact, do not resign often), they are known as the Big Four.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pimpinan Eksekutif kontes saat itu, Svante Stockselius, mengatakan saat pertemuan OGAE di Serbia, bahwa jika Italia kembali mengikuti kontes, maka ini bisa dikenal menjadi Lima Besar (atau mungkin bisa jadi Lima Serangkai), dan lolos otomatis ke babak final tanpa mengikuti babak final.","translated_text":"The then chief executive of the contest, Svante Stockselius, said at the OGAE meeting in Serbia, that if Italy returned to the contest, then this could be known as the Big Five (or maybe could be the Big Five), and automatically qualify for the final round without following the final round.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142034/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":286,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":213,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.374482-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142034/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":286,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142034/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.407264-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/editors-choice/2007/05/14/the-east-v-west-song-contest-86908-19098830/|title=The East V West Song Contest|last=Fulton|first=Rick|date=2007-05-14|publisher=''[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]''|accessdate=2009-05-24}}]","char_index":286,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/editors-choice/2007/05/14/the-east-v-west-song-contest-86908-19098830/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":977397,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.476328-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9189453125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Para kontestan","translated_text":"The contestants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Tahun\n! Artis\n! Judul Lagu\n! Posisi\n! Poin\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1957|1957]]\n| [[Patricia Bredin]]\n| \"[[All (lagu)|All]]\"\n| 7\n| 6\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1959|1959]]\n| [[Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson]]\n| \"[[Sing, Little Birdie]]\"\n| 2\n| 16\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1960|1960]]\n| [[Bryan Johnson (penyanyi)|Bryan Johnson]]\n| \"[[Looking High, High, High]]\"\n| 2\n| 25\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1961|1961]]\n| [[Allisons|The Allisons]]\n| \"[[Are You Sure?]]\"\n| 2\n| 24\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1962|1962]]\n| [[Ronnie Carroll]]\n| \"[[Ring-a-Ding Girl (lagu)|Ring-a-Ding Girl]]\"\n| 4\n| 10\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1963|1963]]\n| [[Ronnie Carroll]]\n| \"[[Say Wonderful Things (lagu)|Say Wonderful Things]]\"\n| 4\n| 28\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1964|1964]]\n| [[Matt Monro]]\n| \"[[I Love the Little Things]]\"\n| 2\n| 17\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovison 1965|1965]]\n| [[Kathy Kirby]]\n| \"[[I Belong (lagu)|I Belong]]\"\n| 2\n| 26\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1966|1966]]\n| [[Kenneth McKellar (penyanyi)|Kenneth McKellar]]\n| \"[[A Man Without Love]]\"\n| 9\n| 8\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1967|1967]]\n| [[Sandie Shaw]]\n| \"[[Puppet on a String]]\"\n| 1\n| 47\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1968|1968]]\n| [[Cliff Richard]]\n| \"[[Congratulations (lagu)|Congratulations]]\"\n| 2\n| 28\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1969|1969]]\n| [[Lulu (penyanyi)|Lulu]]\n| \"[[Boom Bang-a-Bang]]\"\n| 1\n| 18\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1970|1970]]\n| [[Mary Hopkin]]\n| \"[[Knock, Knock Who's There?]]\"\n| 2\n| 26\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1971|1971]]\n| [[Clodagh Rodgers]]\n| \"[[Jack in the Box (lagu)|Jack in the Box]]\"\n| 4\n| 98\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1972|1972]]\n| [[The New Seekers]]\n| \"[[Beg, Steal or Borrow]]\"\n| 2\n| 114\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1973|1973]]\n| [[Cliff Richard]]\n| \"[[Power to All Our Friends]]\"\n| 3\n| 123\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1974|1974]]\n| [[Olivia Newton-John]]\n| \"[[Long Live Love (lagu)|Long Live Love]]\"\n| 4\n| 14\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1975|1975]]\n| [[The Shadows]]\n| \"[[Let Me Be the One (lagu Eurovision)|Let Me Be the One]]\"\n| 2\n| 138\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1976|1976]]\n| [[Brotherhood of Man]]\n| \"[[Save Your Kisses for Me]]\"\n| 1\n| 164\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1977|1977]]\n| [[Lynsey de Paul]] & [[Mike Moran (produser lagu)|Mike Moran]]\n| \"[[Rock Bottom (lagunya Lynsey de Paul dan Mike Moran)|Rock Bottom]]\"\n| 2\n| 121\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1978|1978]]\n| [[Co-Co (band)|Co-Co]]\n| \"[[The Bad Old Days]]\"\n| 11\n| 61\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1979|1979]]\n| [[Black Lace (band)|Black Lace]]\n| \"[[Mary Ann (lagu)|Mary Ann]]\"\n| 7\n| 73\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1980|1980]]\n| [[Prima Donna (band)|Prima Donna]]\n| \"[[Love Enough for Two]]\"\n| 3\n| 106\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1981|1981]]\n| [[Bucks Fizz (band)|Bucks Fizz]]\n| \"[[Making Your Mind Up]]\"\n| 1\n| 136\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1982|1982]]\n| [[Bardo (band)|Bardo]]\n| \"[[One Step Further]]\"\n| 7\n| 76\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1983|1983]]\n| [[Sweet Dreams (band)|Sweet Dreams]]\n| \"[[I'm Never Giving Up]]\"\n| 6\n| 79\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1984|1984]]\n| [[Belle and the Devotions]]\n| \"[[Love Games (lagunya Belle and the Devotions)|Love Games]]\"\n| 7\n| 63\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1985|1985]]\n| [[Vikki Watson]]\n| \"[[Love Is (lagunya Vikki Watson)|Love Is]]\"\n| 4\n| 100\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|1986]]\n| [[Ryder (band)|Ryder]]\n| \"[[Runner in the Night]]\"\n| 7\n| 72\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1987|1987]]\n| [[Richard Peebles|Rikki]]\n| \"[[Only the Light]]\"\n| 13\n| 47\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1988|1988]]\n| [[Scott Fitzgerald (penyanyi)|Scott Fitzgerald]]\n| \"[[Go (lagunya Scott Fitzgerald)|Go]]\"\n| 2\n| 136\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1989|1989]]\n| [[Live Report]]\n| \"[[Why Do I Always Get it Wrong?]]\"\n| 2\n| 130\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1990|1990]]\n| [[Emma (penyanyi)|Emma]]\n| \"[[Give a Little Love Back to the World]]\"\n| 6\n| 87\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1991|1991]]\n| [[Samantha Janus]]\n| \"[[A Message to Your Heart]]\"\n| 10\n| 47\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1992|1992]]\n| [[Michael Ball (penyanyi)|Michael Ball]]\n| \"[[One Step Out of Time]]\"\n| 2\n| 139\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1993|1993]]\n| [[Sonia Evans|Sonia]]\n| \"[[Better the Devil You Know (lagunya Sonia)|Better the Devil You Know]]\"\n| 2\n| 164\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1994|1994]]\n| [[Frances Ruffelle]]\n| \"[[Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)]]\"\n| 10\n| 63\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1995|1995]]\n| [[Love City Groove]]\n| \"[[Love City Groove (lagu)|Love City Groove]]\"\n| 10\n| 76\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1996|1996]]\n| [[Gina G]]\n| \"[[Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit]]\"\n| 8\n| 77\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]]\n| [[Katrina and the Waves]]\n| \"[[Love Shine a Light]]\"\n| 1\n| 227\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998|1998]]\n| [[Imaani]]\n| \"[[Where Are You? (lagunya Imaani)|Where Are You?]]\"\n| 2\n| 166\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|1999]]\n| [[Precious (band)|Precious]]\n| \"[[Say It Again (lagunya Precious)|Say It Again]]\"\n| 12\n| 38\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2000|2000]]\n| [[Nicki French]]\n| \"[[Don't Play That Song Again]]\"\n| 16\n| 28\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2001|2001]]\n| [[Lindsay Dracass|Lindsay]]\n| \"[[No Dream Impossible]]\"\n| 15\n| 28\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2002|2002]]\n| [[Jessica Garlick]]\n| \"[[Come Back (lagunya Jessica Garlick)|Come Back]]\"\n| 3\n| 111\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2003|2003]]\n| [[Jemini]]\n| \"[[Cry Baby (lagunya Jemini)|Cry Baby]]\"\n| 26\n| 0\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|2004]]\n| [[James Fox (penyanyi)|James Fox]]\n| \"[[Hold On to Our Love]]\"\n| 16\n| 29\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2005|2005]]\n| [[Javine Hylton]]\n| \"[[Touch My Fire]]\"\n| 22\n| 18\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2006|2006]]\n| [[Daz Sampson]]\n| \"[[Teenage Life]]\"\n| 19\n| 25\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n| [[Scooch]]\n| \"[[Flying the Flag (for You)]]\"\n| 22\n| 19\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Andy Abraham]]\n| \"[[Even If]]\"\n| 23^\n| 14\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]\n| [[Jade Ewen]]\n| \"[[It's My Time (lagu)|It's My Time]]\"\n| 5\n| 173\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n| [[Josh Dubovie]]\n| \"[[That Sounds Good To Me]]\"\n| 25\n| 10\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2011|2011]]\n| [[Blue]]\n| [[I Can (lagu Blue)|I Can]]\n| 11\n| 100\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2012|2012]]\n|[[Engelbert Humperdinck (penyanyi)|Engelbert Humperdinck]]\n|\"Love Will Set You Free\"\n|25\n|12\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2013|2013]]\n|[[Bonnie Tyler]]\n|\"Believe in Me'\n|19\n|23\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2014|2014]]\n|[[Molly Smitten-Downes|Molly]]\n|\"Children of the Universe\"\n|17\n|40\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2015|2015]]\n|[[Electro Velvet]]\n|\"Still in Love With You\"\n|24\n|5\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2016|2016]]\n|[[Joe and Jake]]\n|\"You're Not Alone\"\n|24\n|62\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2017|2017]]\n|[[Lucie Jones]]\n|\"Never Give Up On You\"\n|15\n|111\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2018|2018]]\n|[[SuRie]]\n|\"Storm\"\n|24\n|48\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2019|2019]]\n|[[Michael Rice (penyanyi)|Michael Rice]]\n|\"Bigger Than Us\"\n|26\n|11\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2020|2020]]\n|[[James Newman]]\n|\"My Last Breath\"\n| colspan=\"2\" |Kontes Dibatalkan\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2021|2021]]\n|James Newman\n|\"Embers\"\n|26\n|0\n|-\n|[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2022|2022]]\n|Sam Ryder\n|\"Space Man\"\n|2\n|466\n|-\n|2023\n|Mae Muller\n|\"I Wrote a Song\"\n|25\n|24\n|-\n|2024\n| colspan=\"4\" |Telah mengkonfirmasi untuk berpartisipasi\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"† Saat pemutaran film dokumenter Spanyol pada tahun 2008, pembuat film tersebut, Montse Fernandez Vila, mengatakan bahwa terdapat kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh presiden Spanyol saat itu, yaitu Francisco Franco.","translated_text":"† During the screening of the Spanish documentary in 2008, the film's maker, Montse Fernandez Vila, said that there was a fraud committed by the then Spanish president, Francisco Franco.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Merekalah yang membuat Cliff Richard hampir menang, dengan selisih 1 poin saja, dengan juara tahun 1968, yang merupakan perwakilan Spanyol, yaitu Massiel dengan lagunya La, La, La.","translated_text":"They made Cliff Richard nearly victorious, by just one point, with the 1968 champion representing Spain, Massiel with his song La, La, La.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite newspaper|publisher=Daily Telegraph|title=How Franco cheated Cliff out of Eurovision title|author=Fiona Govan|date=5 May 2008|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-'rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning'.html|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2009-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208041102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-%27rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning%27.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":180,"name":null,"url":"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-'rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning'.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":132068,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:03.046803-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (49 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite newspaper|publisher=Daily Telegraph|title=How Franco cheated Cliff out of Eurovision title|author=Fiona Govan|date=5 May 2008|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-'rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning'.html|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2009-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208041102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-%27rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning%27.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":180,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090208041102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-%27rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning%27.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:03.985864-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lihat juga: Kecurangan dalam pelaksanaan voting","translated_text":"See also: Fraud in voting","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"^ Andy Abraham menempati posisi terakhir bersama dengan Polandia dan Jerman saat edisi 2008 berlangsung.","translated_text":"^ Andy Abraham finished last with Poland and Germany at the 2008 edition.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena ada sistem tambahan yang menentukan siapakah yang menempati posisi terakhir, maka perwakilan Britania Raya-lah yang harus menempati posisi paling bawah tersebut.","translated_text":"Since there is an additional system that determines who occupies the last position, it is the representative of Great Britain who must occupy the lowest position.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah voting (1975-2011)","translated_text":"The history of voting (1975-2011)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seperti biasanya, Inggris Raya mendapatkan suara dari negara-negara berbahasa Inggris, seperti Irlandia, Malta, dataran rendah Siprus, dan Israel.","translated_text":"As usual, Great Britain gained votes from English-speaking countries, such as Ireland, Malta, the lowlands of Cyprus, and Israel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara","translated_text":"Countries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-negara yang sudah tersebut tadi juga sering mendapatkan poin dari Inggris Raya.","translated_text":"- countries like that have also been getting points from Great Britain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah pengenalan televoting dan semifinal pada kontes tahun 2004, Turki dan Yunani-lah yang sering mendapatkan poin, dan juga salah satu di antara kedua negara tersebut sering mendapatkan 12 poin dari Britania Raya.","translated_text":"Following the introduction of televoting and semi-finals in the 2004 contest, Turkey and Greece were the most frequently awarded points, and also one of the two countries was the most frequently awarded 12 points by the United Kingdom.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara ini juga sering memberikan poin tinggi kepada Ukraina, dan sering memberikan poin banyak kepada komunitas-komunitas yang biasanya berkecimpung di Britania Raya, misalkan Latvia, Lithuania, dan Estonia.","translated_text":"The country also frequently gives high points to Ukraine, and often gives many points to communities that are usually concentrated in the United Kingdom, such as Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Britania Raya telah memberikan poin terbanyak kepada ...","translated_text":"Great Britain has given the most points to...","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Irlandia}}\n| 206\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Swedia}}\n| 143\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Jerman}}\n| 138\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Swiss}}\n| 112\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Yunani}}\n| 110\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Britania Raya telah mendapatkan poin terbanyak dari ...","translated_text":"Great Britain has scored the most points from...","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- \n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Irlandia}}\n| 172\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Austria}}\n| 167\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Portugal}}\n| 153\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Jerman}}\n| 146\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Belgia}}\n| 145\n|-\n| =\n| {{Esc|Prancis}}\n| 145\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CATATAN: Poin-poin yang tertera dalam tabel di atas hanya termasuk babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal","translated_text":"NOTE: The points listed in the table above include only the final round, excluding the semi-final round","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pengalaman menjadi tuan rumah","translated_text":"Experience of being a host","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- \n! Tahun\n! Lokasi\n! Tempat\n! Pembawa Acara\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1960|1960]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[Royal Festival Hall]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1963|1963]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[BBC Television Centre]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1968|1968]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[Royal Albert Hall]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1972|1972]]\n| {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Edinburgh]]\n| [[Usher Hall]]\n| [[Moira Shearer]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1974|1974]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[Brighton]]\n| [[Brighton Dome]]\n| [[Katie Boyle]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1977|1977]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[London]]\n| [[Wembley Conference Centre]]\n| [[Angela Rippon]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1982|1982]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[Harrogate]]\n| [[Harrogate International Centre]]\n| [[Jan Leeming]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998|1998]]\n| {{flagicon|England}} [[Birmingham]]\n| [[National Indoor Arena]]\n| [[Ulrika Jonsson]] dan [[Terry Wogan]]\n|-\n|[[Eurovision 2023|2023]]\n|{{flagicon|England}} [[Birmingham|Liverpool]]\n|[[Liverpool Arena]]\n|[[Alesha Dixon]], [[Hannah Waddingham]], [[Julia Sanina]] (semi final & final) [[Graham Norton]] (final)\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Para komentator","translated_text":"The commentators","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam beberapa tahun, komentar tentang perlombaan berasal dari personel BBC, yang dibawakan oleh komentator-komentator terkenal dan berpengalaman, seperti Tom Fleming, David Vine, David Jacobs, Dave Lee Travis, Pete Murray, John Dunn, dan Michael Aspel.","translated_text":"Within a few years, commentary on the race came from BBC staff, led by noted and experienced commentators, such as Tom Fleming, David Vine, David Jacobs, Dave Lee Travis, Pete Murray, John Dunn, and Michael Aspel.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, Terry Wogan, menjadi komentator kontes ini sejak tahun 1980 hingga 2008.","translated_text":"Terry Wogan, however, was the contest's commentator from 1980 to 2008.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2008-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081131/http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":85,"name":null,"url":"http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.055235-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2008-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081131/http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":85,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081131/http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.082358-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sudah terkonfirmasi tanggal 12 Februari 2008 bahwa Terry Wogan tidak akan mengomentari kontes ini, dan memberikan kesempatan pada komentator-komentator muda untuk berkomentar.","translated_text":"It was confirmed on 12 February 2008 that Terry Wogan would not be commenting on the contest, and provided an opportunity for young commentators to comment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal ini telah disebutkan oleh BBC Radio 2 yang sering menyiarkan siaran BBC selama lebih dari 37 tahun.","translated_text":"This has been mentioned by BBC Radio 2, which has been broadcasting frequently for more than 37 years.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |title=Terry Wogan quits Eurovision role |publisher=''Digital Spy'' |author=Fletcher, Alex |date=2008-08-12 |accessdate=2008-08-12 |archive-date=2008-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133441/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":270493,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.151147-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93017578125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |title=Terry Wogan quits Eurovision role |publisher=''Digital Spy'' |author=Fletcher, Alex |date=2008-08-12 |accessdate=2008-08-12 |archive-date=2008-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133441/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133441/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.240451-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komentator untuk babak final kontes tahun 2009 digantikan oleh Graham Norton.","translated_text":"The commentator for the final round of the 2009 contest was replaced by Graham Norton.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%; text-align: center;\"\n|- \n! Tahun\n! Para Komentator\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1956|1956]]\n| [[Wilfred Thomas]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1957|1957]]\n| [[Berkeley Smith]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1958|1958]]\n| [[Peter Haigh]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1959|1959]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1961|1961]]\n| [[Tom Sloan]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1960|1960]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1962|1962]]-[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1966|1966]]\n| [[David Jacobs (disc jockey)|David Jacobs]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1967|1967]]\n| [[Rolf Harris]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1968|1968]]-[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1970|1970]]\n| [[David Gell]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1971|1971]]\n| [[Dave Lee Travis]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1972|1972]]\n| [[Tom Fleming]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1973|1973]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1978|1978]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1980|1980]]-[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Terry Wogan]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1974|1974]]\n| [[David Vine]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1975|1975]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1977|1977]]\n| [[Pete Murray]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1976|1976]]\n| [[Michael Aspel]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1979|1979]]\n| [[John Dunn]]\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]-sekarang\n| [[Graham Norton]]\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seperti biasanya, sejak tahun 2004, Paddy O'Connell telah mengomentari perlombaan, tepatnya pada babak semifinal.","translated_text":"As usual, since 2004, Paddy O'Connell has been commenting on the race, specifically the semi-finals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tahun 2007, 2009, dan 2010, ia juga ditemani oleh Sarah Cawood.","translated_text":"In 2007, 2009, and 2010, she was also joined by Sarah Cawood.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2008, O'Connell ditemani oleh Caroline Flack.","translated_text":"In 2008, O'Connell was joined by Caroline Flack.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Baru","translated_text":"It's new.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-baru ini, format yang menggunakan dua komentator diperbolehkan dalam babak semifinal, tepatnya saat pergelaran kontes, untuk membantu segmen-segmen tertentu, diataranya adalah wawancara dan interaksi langsung, selama program ini berjalan.","translated_text":"- Recently, a format using two commentators was allowed in the semifinals, precisely at the start of the contest, to assist certain segments, including interviews and live interaction, during the program.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kontes ini juga disiarkan di BBC Radio 2, dengan Ken Bruce sebagai komentator reguler.","translated_text":"The contest was also broadcast on BBC Radio 2, with Ken Bruce as a regular commentator.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kemungkinan berpartisipasinya Inggris, Skotlandia, Irlandia Utara, dan Wales secara terpisah","translated_text":"The probability of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales participating separately","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Belakangan ini, Inggris, Skotlandia, Irlandia Utara, dan Wales, ingin berpartisipasi dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision secara terpisah, tidak menjadi satu seperti sekarang menjadi Britania Raya.","translated_text":"Recently, England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales, wanted to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest separately, not as one as is now the United Kingdom.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk Skotlandia, beberapa tahun belakangan ini, Partai Nasional Skotlandia (SNP) menginginkan Skotlandia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision secara independen, tetapi sering ditolak karena alasan faktual yang mengatakan bahwa Skotlandia adalah bagian dari Britania Raya dan diwakilkan oleh BBC.","translated_text":"For Scotland, a few years ago, the Scottish National Party (SNP) wanted Scotland to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest independently, but was often rejected for factual reasons saying that Scotland was part of the United Kingdom and represented by the BBC.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news/gossip?id=462|title=Scotland heading for 2009 bid?|publisher=eurovision.tv|accessdate=2008-02-12}}]","char_index":292,"name":"Scotland 2009 bid","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news/gossip?id=462","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6616,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.311236-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Skotlandia bisa diwakilkan oleh STV, Border TV, atau BBC Skotlandia.","translated_text":"Scotland can be represented by STV, Border TV, or BBC Scotland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"MEP Alyn Smith pernah mengatakan saat pertemuan Parlemen Eropa bahwa negara kecil lainnya sudah melakukan hal ini [mengikuti kompetisi] dan ia akan merasa senang jika ada salah satu perusahaan penyiaran yang membantu mengusahakan hal ini.","translated_text":"MEP Alyn Smith once said at a meeting of the European Parliament that other small countries had already done this [following the competition] and she would be happy if any of the broadcasting companies helped to do so.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|title=Scotland given the go-ahead to enter Eurovision!|publisher=oikotimes.com|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165528/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.486634-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|title=Scotland given the go-ahead to enter Eurovision!|publisher=oikotimes.com|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165528/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165528/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.509835-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|title=Scotland may submit its own Eurovision entry|publisher=TheHerald.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234753/http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214228,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.579747-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.861328125},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|title=Scotland may submit its own Eurovision entry|publisher=TheHerald.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234753/http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234753/http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:06.288940-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|title=Scotland Given Go-Ahead To Launch Own Eurovision Entry|publisher=DailyRecord.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214102928/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|archivedate=2008-02-14|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":856528,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:06.357776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.11236572265625},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|title=Scotland Given Go-Ahead To Launch Own Eurovision Entry|publisher=DailyRecord.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214102928/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|archivedate=2008-02-14|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080214102928/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.541049-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/10483|title=breaking up the United Kingdom? Scotland: first Eurovision Song Contest entry?|publisher=esctoday.com|accessdate=2008-02-11}}]","char_index":238,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/10483","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.609917-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jika Skotlandia memang berencana untuk berpartisipasi, maka masih ada kabar yang simpang-siur bagi Irlandia Utara dan Wales untuk mengikuti kontes ini secara terpisah dari Inggris Raya.","translated_text":"If Scotland is indeed planning to participate, then there is still good news for Northern Ireland and Wales to enter the contest separately from the United Kingdom.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam kenyataannya, Irlandia Utara dan Wales akan memperlihatkan ketertarikannya kepada kontes ini dengan mewakilkan S4C (penyiar berbahasa Wales).","translated_text":"In fact, Northern Ireland and Wales will show their interest in the contest by representing S4C (the Welsh-language broadcaster).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, mereka tidak langsung mengikuti kompetisi.","translated_text":"However, they do not directly participate in the competition.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka akan mengadakan kompetisi yang berjudul \"Cân i Gymru\" yang berarti \"(Lagu untuk Wales)\".","translated_text":"They will hold a competition entitled \"Cân i Cymru\" which means \"Song for Wales\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga, secara faktual, kontes ini sering diadakan, pastinya setiap tahun.","translated_text":"Also, in fact, this contest is often held, certainly every year.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_index.shtml|title=Cân i Gymru|publisher=S4C.co.uk}}]","char_index":72,"name":null,"url":"http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_index.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26617,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:08.524767-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9453125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pernah ada berita bahwa Wales tertarik untuk mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008, tetapi mereka memilih untuk tidak mengikuti kompetisi.","translated_text":"There was news that Wales were interested in entering the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest, but they chose not to enter the competition.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12159?id=12159&offset=27 |title=JESC: UK Less Likely To Participate |publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Kuipers, Michael |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2008-05-26}}]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12159?id=12159&offset=27","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:09.783477-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemungkinan lainnya adalah, jika Irlandia Utara mengikuti kompetisi, maka mereka akan diwakili oleh UTV atau BBC Irlandia Utara.","translated_text":"Another possibility is that, if Northern Ireland participates in the competition, then they will be represented by UTV or BBC Northern Ireland.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tetapi, telah diumumkan pada tahun 2008 bahwa Britania Raya akan mengikuti kontes ini pada tahun 2009, dan akibatnya adalah, Skotlandia tidak jadi mengikuti kompetisi secara independen.","translated_text":"However, it was announced in 2008 that the United Kingdom would participate in this contest in 2009, and as a result, Scotland did not participate in the competition independently.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12009 |title=United Kingdom will not withdraw |publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Kuipers, Michael |date=2008-05-28 |accessdate=2008-05-26}}]","char_index":185,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12009","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:11.118959-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2009, MEP untuk Wales, yaitu Jillian Evans, menyatakan bahwa ia tertarik untuk mengikuti kontes ini.","translated_text":"In 2009, MEP for Wales, Jillian Evans, stated that she was interested in taking part in the contest.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sampai sekarang, perubahan-perubahan ini tidak terjadi dan Britania Raya berkompetisi sebagai negara kesatuan dan tidak terpecah.","translated_text":"Until now, these changes have not occurred and the United Kingdom competes as a united and undivided nation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akankah kejadian 4 negara berkompetisi secara terpisah ini terwujud?","translated_text":"Will these four countries compete separately?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs Eurovision BBC Akun Myspace Eurovision BBC Poin dari dan untuk Britania Raya eurovisioncovers.co.uk","translated_text":"Eurovision site BBC Account Myspace Eurovision BBC Points from and for the United Kingdom eurovisioncovers.co.uk","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620135427/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgbr.htm |date=2010-06-20 }}","char_index":83,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100620135427/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgbr.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:13.548311-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Britania Raya dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision Britania Raya","translated_text":"Category:United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dan karena alasan inilah, EBU memutuskan membuat pengumuman ini. Pernah ada rumor pada 2008, bahwa keempat negara ini tidak lolos otomatis ke babak final, tetapi harus mengikuti semifinal untuk pertama kalinya. Rumor ini pun mengakibatkan pro dan kontra dari sejumlah pihak.","translated_text":"And for this reason, the EBU decided to make this announcement. There was a rumor in 2008, that the four countries did not automatically qualify for the finals, but had to go to the semifinals for the first time. This rumor also resulted in pros and cons from a number of parties.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12025|title=Big 4: May lose automatic place in Eurovision final|publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Murray, Gavin|date=2008-05-28|accessdate=2008-05-28}}]","char_index":274,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12025","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:58.244900-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}]},{"text":"Pernah ada rumor pada 2008, bahwa keempat negara ini tidak lolos otomatis ke babak final, tetapi harus mengikuti semifinal untuk pertama kalinya. Rumor ini pun mengakibatkan pro dan kontra dari sejumlah pihak. Tetapi, EBU mengatakan rumor ini tidak benar, dan keempat negara ini tetap mengikuti kompetisi langsung pada babak final kontes tahun 2008 itu, juga kontes tahun 2009, dan ini tetap berlaku hingga sekarang.","translated_text":"There was a rumor in 2008, that the four countries did not automatically qualify for the finals, but had to go to the semifinals for the first time. This rumor also resulted in pros and cons from a number of parties. However, the EBU said the rumors were not true, and the four countries remained in direct competition in the 2008 final, as well as the 2009 contest, and this remains true to this day.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12281|title=Eurovision 'Big Four' final spots confirmed|last=Viniker|first=Barry|date=2008-09-14|publisher=''ESCToday''|accessdate=2008-09-14}}]","char_index":377,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12281","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:34:59.701389-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}]},{"text":"Sejak tahun 1998, 4 negara secara istimewa, lolos langsung ke babak final tanpa harus mengikuti babak semifinal, ataupun babak kualifikasi, tanpa memperhitungkan poin-poin pada kontes sebelumnya (dan tanpa degradasi!).","translated_text":"Since 1998, four countries have qualified directly for the semi-finals without having to attend the semi-finals, or the qualifying round, without taking into account the points of previous competitions (and without being relegated!).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|last = O'Connor|first = John Kennedy|year = 2005|title = The Eurovision Song Contest 50 Years The Official History|publisher = Carlton Books Limited|location = [[London]]|isbn = 1-84442-586-X}}]","char_index":217,"name":"50yrs","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mereka ini adalah Britania Raya, Spanyol, Prancis, dan Jerman. Dengan demikian (mereka yang sebetulnya tidak sering mengundurkan diri ini), mereka-mereka ini dikenal sebagai Empat Besar (mungkin bisa jadi Empat Serangkai). Pimpinan Eksekutif kontes saat itu, Svante Stockselius, mengatakan saat pertemuan OGAE di Serbia, bahwa jika Italia kembali mengikuti kontes, maka ini bisa dikenal menjadi Lima Besar (atau mungkin bisa jadi Lima Serangkai), dan lolos otomatis ke babak final tanpa mengikuti babak final.","translated_text":"These are Great Britain, Spain, France, and Germany. Thus (they, in fact, do not resign often), they are known as the Big Four. The then chief executive of the contest, Svante Stockselius, said at the OGAE meeting in Serbia, that if Italy returned to the contest, then this could be known as the Big Five (or maybe could be the Big Five), and automatically qualify for the final round without following the final round.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142034/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":509,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":213,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.374482-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142034/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234 |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":509,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142034/http://oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=234","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.407264-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/editors-choice/2007/05/14/the-east-v-west-song-contest-86908-19098830/|title=The East V West Song Contest|last=Fulton|first=Rick|date=2007-05-14|publisher=''[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]''|accessdate=2009-05-24}}]","char_index":509,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/editors-choice/2007/05/14/the-east-v-west-song-contest-86908-19098830/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":977397,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:01.476328-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9189453125}]},{"text":"† Saat pemutaran film dokumenter Spanyol pada tahun 2008, pembuat film tersebut, Montse Fernandez Vila, mengatakan bahwa terdapat kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh presiden Spanyol saat itu, yaitu Francisco Franco. Merekalah yang membuat Cliff Richard hampir menang, dengan selisih 1 poin saja, dengan juara tahun 1968, yang merupakan perwakilan Spanyol, yaitu Massiel dengan lagunya La, La, La.","translated_text":"† During the screening of the Spanish documentary in 2008, the film's maker, Montse Fernandez Vila, said that there was a fraud committed by the then Spanish president, Francisco Franco. They made Cliff Richard nearly victorious, by just one point, with the 1968 champion representing Spain, Massiel with his song La, La, La.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite newspaper|publisher=Daily Telegraph|title=How Franco cheated Cliff out of Eurovision title|author=Fiona Govan|date=5 May 2008|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-'rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning'.html|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2009-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208041102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-%27rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning%27.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":392,"name":null,"url":"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-'rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning'.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":132068,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:03.046803-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (49 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite newspaper|publisher=Daily Telegraph|title=How Franco cheated Cliff out of Eurovision title|author=Fiona Govan|date=5 May 2008|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-'rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning'.html|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2009-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208041102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-%27rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning%27.html|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":392,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090208041102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/Franco-%27rigged-Eurovisison-to-stop-Cliff-Richard-winning%27.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:03.985864-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam beberapa tahun, komentar tentang perlombaan berasal dari personel BBC, yang dibawakan oleh komentator-komentator terkenal dan berpengalaman, seperti Tom Fleming, David Vine, David Jacobs, Dave Lee Travis, Pete Murray, John Dunn, dan Michael Aspel. Akan tetapi, Terry Wogan, menjadi komentator kontes ini sejak tahun 1980 hingga 2008.","translated_text":"Within a few years, commentary on the race came from BBC staff, led by noted and experienced commentators, such as Tom Fleming, David Vine, David Jacobs, Dave Lee Travis, Pete Murray, John Dunn, and Michael Aspel. Terry Wogan, however, was the contest's commentator from 1980 to 2008.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2008-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081131/http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":339,"name":null,"url":"http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.055235-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web |url=http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2008-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081131/http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":339,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081131/http://eurovisionarchive.members.beeb.net/trivia.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.082358-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, Terry Wogan, menjadi komentator kontes ini sejak tahun 1980 hingga 2008. Sudah terkonfirmasi tanggal 12 Februari 2008 bahwa Terry Wogan tidak akan mengomentari kontes ini, dan memberikan kesempatan pada komentator-komentator muda untuk berkomentar. Hal ini telah disebutkan oleh BBC Radio 2 yang sering menyiarkan siaran BBC selama lebih dari 37 tahun.","translated_text":"Terry Wogan, however, was the contest's commentator from 1980 to 2008. It was confirmed on 12 February 2008 that Terry Wogan would not be commenting on the contest, and provided an opportunity for young commentators to comment. This has been mentioned by BBC Radio 2, which has been broadcasting frequently for more than 37 years.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |title=Terry Wogan quits Eurovision role |publisher=''Digital Spy'' |author=Fletcher, Alex |date=2008-08-12 |accessdate=2008-08-12 |archive-date=2008-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133441/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":365,"name":null,"url":"http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":270493,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.151147-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93017578125},{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |title=Terry Wogan quits Eurovision role |publisher=''Digital Spy'' |author=Fletcher, Alex |date=2008-08-12 |accessdate=2008-08-12 |archive-date=2008-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133441/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html |dead-url=yes }}]","char_index":365,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133441/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a121932/terry-wogan-quits-eurovision-role.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.240451-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Belakangan ini, Inggris, Skotlandia, Irlandia Utara, dan Wales, ingin berpartisipasi dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision secara terpisah, tidak menjadi satu seperti sekarang menjadi Britania Raya. Untuk Skotlandia, beberapa tahun belakangan ini, Partai Nasional Skotlandia (SNP) menginginkan Skotlandia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision secara independen, tetapi sering ditolak karena alasan faktual yang mengatakan bahwa Skotlandia adalah bagian dari Britania Raya dan diwakilkan oleh BBC.","translated_text":"Recently, England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales, wanted to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest separately, not as one as is now the United Kingdom. For Scotland, a few years ago, the Scottish National Party (SNP) wanted Scotland to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest independently, but was often rejected for factual reasons saying that Scotland was part of the United Kingdom and represented by the BBC.","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news/gossip?id=462|title=Scotland heading for 2009 bid?|publisher=eurovision.tv|accessdate=2008-02-12}}]","char_index":482,"name":"Scotland 2009 bid","url":"http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news/gossip?id=462","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":6616,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.311236-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (46 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Skotlandia bisa diwakilkan oleh STV, Border TV, atau BBC Skotlandia. MEP Alyn Smith pernah mengatakan saat pertemuan Parlemen Eropa bahwa negara kecil lainnya sudah melakukan hal ini [mengikuti kompetisi] dan ia akan merasa senang jika ada salah satu perusahaan penyiaran yang membantu mengusahakan hal ini.","translated_text":"Scotland can be represented by STV, Border TV, or BBC Scotland. MEP Alyn Smith once said at a meeting of the European Parliament that other small countries had already done this [following the competition] and she would be happy if any of the broadcasting companies helped to do so.","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|title=Scotland given the go-ahead to enter Eurovision!|publisher=oikotimes.com|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165528/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.486634-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|title=Scotland given the go-ahead to enter Eurovision!|publisher=oikotimes.com|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165528/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165528/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&id=2537","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.509835-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|title=Scotland may submit its own Eurovision entry|publisher=TheHerald.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234753/http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":214228,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:04.579747-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.861328125},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|title=Scotland may submit its own Eurovision entry|publisher=TheHerald.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archive-date=2009-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234753/http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234753/http://www.theherald.co.uk/search/display.var.2033524.0.scotland_may_submit_its_own_eurovision_entry.php","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:06.288940-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|title=Scotland Given Go-Ahead To Launch Own Eurovision Entry|publisher=DailyRecord.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214102928/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|archivedate=2008-02-14|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":856528,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:06.357776-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.11236572265625},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|title=Scotland Given Go-Ahead To Launch Own Eurovision Entry|publisher=DailyRecord.co.uk|accessdate=2008-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214102928/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/|archivedate=2008-02-14|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080214102928/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/02/11/scotland-given-go-ahead-to-launch-own-eurovision-entry-86908-20315634/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.541049-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/10483|title=breaking up the United Kingdom? Scotland: first Eurovision Song Contest entry?|publisher=esctoday.com|accessdate=2008-02-11}}]","char_index":307,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/10483","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:07.609917-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}]},{"text":"Namun, mereka tidak langsung mengikuti kompetisi. Mereka akan mengadakan kompetisi yang berjudul \"Cân i Gymru\" yang berarti \"(Lagu untuk Wales)\". Juga, secara faktual, kontes ini sering diadakan, pastinya setiap tahun.","translated_text":"However, they do not directly participate in the competition. They will hold a competition entitled \"Cân i Cymru\" which means \"Song for Wales\". Also, in fact, this contest is often held, certainly every year.","citations":[{"content":"[{{citeweb|url=http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_index.shtml|title=Cân i Gymru|publisher=S4C.co.uk}}]","char_index":218,"name":null,"url":"http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_index.shtml","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":26617,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:08.524767-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9453125}]},{"text":"Mereka akan mengadakan kompetisi yang berjudul \"Cân i Gymru\" yang berarti \"(Lagu untuk Wales)\". Juga, secara faktual, kontes ini sering diadakan, pastinya setiap tahun. Pernah ada berita bahwa Wales tertarik untuk mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision Junior 2008, tetapi mereka memilih untuk tidak mengikuti kompetisi.","translated_text":"They will hold a competition entitled \"Cân i Cymru\" which means \"Song for Wales\". Also, in fact, this contest is often held, certainly every year. There was news that Wales were interested in entering the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest, but they chose not to enter the competition.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12159?id=12159&offset=27 |title=JESC: UK Less Likely To Participate |publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Kuipers, Michael |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2008-05-26}}]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12159?id=12159&offset=27","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:09.783477-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}]},{"text":"Tetapi, telah diumumkan pada tahun 2008 bahwa Britania Raya akan mengikuti kontes ini pada tahun 2009, dan akibatnya adalah, Skotlandia tidak jadi mengikuti kompetisi secara independen.","translated_text":"However, it was announced in 2008 that the United Kingdom would participate in this contest in 2009, and as a result, Scotland did not participate in the competition independently.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12009 |title=United Kingdom will not withdraw |publisher=''ESCToday''|author=Kuipers, Michael |date=2008-05-28 |accessdate=2008-05-26}}]","char_index":185,"name":null,"url":"http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/12009","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":146187,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:11.118959-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":2,"source_quality_raw_score":0.319580078125}]},{"text":"Situs Eurovision BBC Akun Myspace Eurovision BBC Poin dari dan untuk Britania Raya eurovisioncovers.co.uk","translated_text":"Eurovision site BBC Account Myspace Eurovision BBC Points from and for the United Kingdom eurovisioncovers.co.uk","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620135427/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgbr.htm |date=2010-06-20 }}","char_index":83,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100620135427/http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtgbr.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:13.548311-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sumatera Barat","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Sumatera Barat}}","hash":"64999f0edffacda789a6b4053b6f21bbe79764aae177cf42ffeba85f5f2b7c16","last_revision":"2023-09-29T17:26:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:34:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.317235","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Ibukota region Italia","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Ibu kota region Italia]]","hash":"7eb13fa197ef0ba080a072193aeeb40db2fcba254e213e3e5405c4d9c2d63253","last_revision":"2010-10-22T14:40:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:40:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.372565","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Ibu kota region Italia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Ibu kota region Italia","translated_text":"Template:Capital of the region of Italy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Kalimantan Barat","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kalimantan Barat]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Kalimantan Barat]]","hash":"d61c60ea059e0dd13d16eda658f22cc5609657a6c011ae8c5311220aa5eb3f69","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:10:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:49:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.445781","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Barat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Barat","translated_text":"West Kalimantan: West Kalimantan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Bengkulu","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Bengkulu}}","hash":"4ebc26a3e54bd5b4a751f34c070dc2b5a404e7dc845310816f293948e1561483","last_revision":"2012-02-02T17:33:09Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:01:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.502347","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:Primer AFLP.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Primer AFLP yang terdiri dari DNA adaptor (sekuens inti dan sekuens spesifik enzim) dan tiga nukleotida untuk pemanjangan (ekstensi).\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{DU-Pembuat}}","hash":"07a7b6406ee3701bb5fc6ad54a365056f9bd00a69c2b1e7b6299b7719e43c743","last_revision":"2020-05-19T13:05:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:02:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.556720","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Kalimantan Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Kota di Kalimantan Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Kalimantan Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan]]","hash":"a9320ae2ccad04864f2a7f5d1d3716ea9f7f188b0eff0c348cc40e05b75df35a","last_revision":"2015-09-15T06:35:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:07:12Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.611873","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kalimantan Selatan Kategori:Kota di Kalimantan Selatan Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Kalimantan Selatan Kategori:Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kalimantan Selatan Kategori:Kota di Kalimantan Selatan Kategori:Pembagian administratif di Kalimantan Selatan Kategori:Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan","translated_text":"South Borneo Category:Cities in South Borneo Category:Administrative division in South Borneo Category:Counties in South Borneo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Kalimantan Tengah]]\n[[Kategori:Kalimantan Tengah]]","hash":"02d119a9c3db4cad9ef8c32b2d7e5dcd4502fb254a23ab98e46c67a403886704","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:10:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:26:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.663994","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Category:Regency seats of Central Kalimantan","ur":"زمرہ:وسطی کالیمانتان کی ریجنسی نشستیں"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kalimantan Tengah Kategori:Kalimantan Tengah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kalimantan Tengah Kategori:Kalimantan Tengah","translated_text":"Central Kalimantan Category:Central Kalimantan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Konstruktor Formula Satu","wikicode":"{{Navbox\n|name = Konstruktor Formula Satu\n|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}\n | title = [[Daftar konstruktor Formula Satu|Konstruktor]] [[Formula Satu]] \n | bodyclass = hlist\n | group1 = [[Formula Satu musim 2024|Musim 2024]]\n | list1 = \n* [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]\n* [[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|Aston Martin]]\n* [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]\n* [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]\n* [[McLaren]]\n* [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]\n* [[Racing Bulls|RB]]\n* [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]\n* [[Sauber Motorsport|Sauber]]\n* [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]\n| group2 = Mantan\n | list2 =\n* [[Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau|AFM]]\n* [[Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives|AGS]]\n* [[Alfa Romeo dalam Formula Satu|Alfa Romeo]]\n* [[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]\n* [[Alta Car and Engineering Company|Alta]]\n* [[Chris Amon Racing|Amon]]\n* [[Andrea Moda Formula|Andrea Moda]]\n* [[Apollon (Formula Satu)|Apollon]]\n* [[Arrows Grand Prix International|Arrows]]\n* [[Arzani-Volpini]]\n* [[Aston Butterworth|Aston-Butterworth]]\n* [[Automobili Turismo e Sport|ATS (Italia)]]\n* [[ATS Wheels|ATS (Jerman)]]\n* [[British American Racing|BAR]]\n* [[Behra-Porsche]]\n* [[Bellasi]]\n* [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]]\n* [[BMW dalam Formula Satu|BMW]]\n* [[Boro (Formula Satu)|Boro]]\n* [[Brabham]]\n* [[Brawn GP|Brawn]]\n* [[British Racing Motors|BRM]]\n* [[British Racing Partnership|BRP]]\n* [[Bugatti]]\n* [[Caterham F1|Caterham]]\n* [[Cisitalia]]\n* [[Scuderia Coloni|Coloni]]\n* [[Connaught Engineering|Connaught]]\n* [[Connew]]\n* [[Cooper Car Company|Cooper]]\n* [[Dallara]]\n* [[De Tomaso]]\n* [[Derrington-Francis]]\n* [[All American Racers|Eagle]]\n* [[Eifelland]]\n* [[Emeryson]]\n* [[Eisenacher Motorenwerk|EMW]]\n* [[Ecurie Nationale Belge|ENB]]\n* [[Ensign Racing|Ensign]]\n* [[English Racing Automobiles|ERA]]\n* [[EuroBrun]]\n* [[Ferguson Research|Ferguson]]\n* [[Fittipaldi Automotive|Fittipaldi]]\n* [[Fondmetal]]\n* [[Footwork Arrows|Footwork]]\n* [[Force India]]\n* [[Racing Point Force India|Force India (Racing Point)]]\n* [[Forti]]\n* [[Frazer Nash]]\n* [[Fry (tim balap)|Fry]]\n* [[Gilby Engineering|Gilby]]\n* [[Gordini]]\n* [[Paul Greifzu|Greifzu]]\n* [[Hesketh Racing|Hesketh]]\n* [[Embassy Hill|Hill]]\n* [[Honda dalam Formula Satu|Honda]]\n* [[HRT F1|HRT]]\n* [[Hersham and Walton Motors|HWM]]\n* [[Jaguar Racing|Jaguar]]\n* [[JBW]]\n* [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]\n* [[Kauhsen]]\n* [[Klenk]]\n* [[Kojima Engineering|Kojima]]\n* [[Kurtis Kraft]]\n* [[Scuderia Lancia|Lancia]]\n* [[Larrousse]]\n* [[LDS (automobile)|LDS]]\n* [[LEC Refrigeration Racing|LEC]]\n* [[Leyton House Racing|Leyton House]]\n* [[Life Racing Engines|Life]]\n* [[Équipe Ligier|Ligier]]\n* [[Lola Cars|Lola]]\n* [[Haas Lola|Lola (Haas)]]\n* [[MasterCard Lola|Lola (MasterCard)]]\n* [[Team Lotus|Lotus (1958–1994)]]\n* [[Team Lotus (2010–2011)|Lotus (2010–2011)]]\n* [[Lotus F1|Lotus (2012–2015)]]\n* [[Lyncar]]\n* [[Maki Engineering|Maki]]\n* [[March Engineering|March]]\n* [[Automobiles Martini|Martini]]\n* [[Marussia F1|Marussia]]\n* [[Maserati dalam olahraga bermotor|Maserati]]\n* [[Equipe Matra Sports|Matra]]\n* [[MBM F1|MBM]]\n* [[McGuire (Formula Satu)|McGuire]]\n* [[Merzario]]\n* [[Midland F1 Racing|Midland]]\n* [[Scuderia Milano|Milano]]\n* [[Minardi]]\n* [[Modena Team|Modena]]\n* [[Manor Racing|MRT]]\n* [[Onyx Grand Prix|Onyx]]\n* [[O.S.C.A.|OSCA]]\n* [[Osella]]\n* [[Pacific Racing|Pacific]]\n* [[Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing|Parnelli]]\n* [[Team Penske|Penske]]\n* [[Porsche dalam olahraga bermotor|Porsche]]\n* [[Prost Grand Prix|Prost]]\n* [[Protos (konstruktor)|Protos]]\n* [[Racing Point]]\n* [[RAM Racing|RAM]]\n* [[Realpha]]\n* [[Rebaque]]\n* [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]\n* [[Reynard Motorsport|Reynard]]\n* [[Rial Racing|Rial]]\n* [[Scarab (konstruktor)|Scarab]]\n* [[Scirocco-Powell|Scirocco]]\n* [[Shadow Racing Cars|Shadow]]\n* [[Shannon Racing Cars|Shannon]]\n* [[Simtek]]\n* [[Spirit Racing|Spirit]]\n* [[Spyker F1|Spyker]]\n* [[Stebro]]\n* [[Stewart Grand Prix|Stewart]]\n* [[Super Aguri F1|Super Aguri]]\n* [[Surtees]]\n* [[Società Valdostana Automobili|SVA]]\n* [[Talbot-Lago]]\n* [[Tec-Mec]]\n* [[Tecno (tim balap)|Tecno]]\n* [[Theodore Racing|Theodore]]\n* [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]]\n* [[Token Racing|Token]]\n* [[Toleman]]\n* [[Toyota dalam Formula Satu|Toyota]]\n* [[Trojan–Tauranac Racing|Trojan]]\n* [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]]\n* [[Vanwall dalam Formula Satu|Vanwall]]\n* [[Veritas (automobile)|Veritas]]\n* [[Virgin Racing|Virgin]]\n* [[Frank Williams Racing Cars|Williams (FWRC)]]\n* [[Walter Wolf Racing|Wolf]]\n* [[Zakspeed]]\n | group3 = Diusulkan\n | list3 =\n* [[Andretti Autosport|Andretti Global]]\n* [[Audi]]\n* [[DAMS]]\n* [[Direxiv]]\n* [[Dome (pabrikan)|Dome]]\n* [[First Racing|FIRST]]\n* [[Phoenix Finance|Phoenix]]\n* [[Prodrive F1|Prodrive]]\n* [[Stefan Grand Prix|Stefan]]\n* [[US F1 Team|US F1]]\n| below = Pada tahun 1952 dan 1953, regulasi Kejuaraan Dunia memakai regulasi Formula Dua, konstruktor yang berlaga di era regulasi tersebut tetap dimasukkan sebagai peserta balap Formula Satu. Konstruktor yang hanya berlaga di [[Indianapolis 500]] yang menjadi bagian Kejuaraan Dunia antara tahun 1950 sampai 1960 tidak dimasukkan dalam daftar di atas.\n}}\n\n{{collapsible option}}\n[[Kategori:Konstruktor Formula Satu]]\n[[Kategori:Templat Formula Satu| ]]\n","hash":"160b01eb5121812f22e84a20c14cf48991757167ed0d60ede26a8556f1260158","last_revision":"2024-01-28T11:13:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:30:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.730458","cross_lingual_links":{"az":"Şablon:Formula-1 konstruktorları","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Канструктары Формулы-1","bg":"Шаблон:Конструктори от Формула 1","bs":"Šablon:Spisak konstruktora u Formuli 1","el":"Πρότυπο:Ομάδες Φόρμουλα 1","en":"Template:Formula One constructors","fa":"الگو:سازندگان فرمول یک","fi":"Malline:F1-valmistajat","hi":"साँचा:Formula One constructors","hu":"Sablon:Formula–1-es konstruktőrök","ja":"Template:F1コンストラクターの一覧","jv":"Cithakan:Formula One constructors","ko":"틀:포뮬러 원 컨스트럭터","lv":"Veidne:Formula 1 autosacīkšu komandas","ms":"Templat:Pengeluar Formula Satu","nl":"Sjabloon:Navigatie F1-teams","pl":"Szablon:Konstruktorzy Formuły 1","pt":"Predefinição:EquipesF1","ru":"Шаблон:Конструкторы Формулы-1","sh":"Šablon:Konstruktori Formule 1","simple":"Template:Formula One constructors","sl":"Predloga:Konstruktorji Formule 1","tr":"Şablon:Formula 1 üreticileri","uk":"Шаблон:Конструктори Формули-1","zh":"Template:一級方程式賽車製造商"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Kategori:Konstruktor Formula Satu Kategori:Templat Formula Satu\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Konstruktor Formula Satu Kategori:Templat Formula Satu","translated_text":"Formula One constructors Category:Formula One templates","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Kalimantan Timur]]\n[[Kategori:Kalimantan Timur]]","hash":"bff9f05348dac7c8c5eb17dbc7031f74a643f74d55d6c7d917b1a9fd1676b752","last_revision":"2018-08-06T10:26:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:39:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.785760","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Kalimantan Timur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kalimantan Timur Kategori:Kalimantan Timur","translated_text":"Eastern Borneo Category:Eastern Borneo","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Dike","wikicode":"{{kegunaanlain|dike|dike (geologi)}}\nDalam [[mitologi Yunani]], '''Dikē''' ({{lang-el|Δίκη}}, 'keadilan\") adalah dewi dan personifikasi dari keteraturan moral dan kedilan pada umat manusia. Dia adalah anak dari [[Zeus]] dan [[Themis]].[[[Hesiodos]] ''[[Theogonia]]'', l. 901] Dia merupakan salah satu dari tiga [[Horai]] generasi kedua. Dua Horai lainnya adalah [[Eunomia]] dan [[Eirene]].[[[Pindaros]], Ode dewa Olimpus ketiga belas, 6 (penerj. Conway).]\n\n== Penggambaran ==\nDalam syair, Dike sering disebut sebagai pengawal (''paredros'') Zeus.[[[Sofokles]], ''[[Oidipus Di Kolonna]]'', 1377][[[Plutarch]], ''Kehidupan Aleksander'', 52][[[Himne Orfeus]] 61. 2.] Dalam iklim filsafat di [[kota Athena]] pada abad kelima, ''dikē'' [[Antropomorfisme|diantropomorfiskan]][Lihat [[Walter Burkert]], \"The special character of Greek anthropomorphism\", Dalam ''Greek Religion'' III.4 (Harvard University Press) 1985:182-89.] sebagai dewi [[keadilan]] [[moral]].[[[Hesiodos]], ''Theogonia'', 901.][Hesiodos, ''[[Erga Kai Hemerai]]'', 239.] Dia mengatur keadilan pada umat manusia, sedangkan ibunya [[Themis]] mengatur keadilan para dewa. Lawannya adalah [[Adikia]], dewi ketidak adilan. Dalam relief pada [[peti Kipselos]],[[[Pausanias (geografer)|Pausanias]], ''Hellas Perigisise'', v.18.2.] Dike, yang digambarkan cantik, menghajar [[Adikia]] dengan tongkatnya.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/HoraDike.html Dike di Theoi Project]\n\n[[Kategori:Horai]]\n[[Kategori:Dewi personifikasi]]\n[[Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani]]","hash":"b8de39d6541c6276762c113e0c0aaed59d916cb2d97588de7edd59ccebf5f43d","last_revision":"2023-01-05T16:23:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:49:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.852173","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"دايك","bg":"Дике","br":"Dike","ca":"Dice","cs":"Diké","da":"Dike","de":"Dike (Mythologie)","el":"Δίκη (μυθολογία)","en":"Dike (mythology)","eo":"Diko (mitologio)","es":"Dice","eu":"Dizea","fi":"Dike","fr":"Dicé","hu":"Diké (istennő)","hy":"Դիկե","it":"Dike","ja":"ディケー","ka":"დიკე (მითოლოგია)","ko":"디케","ku":"Dîkê (mîtolojî)","la":"Dice (mythologia)","lt":"Dikė","nl":"Dikè","nb":"Dike (gudinne)","pl":"Dike (mitologia)","pt":"Dice","ru":"Дике","simple":"Dike (goddess)","sk":"Diké","sl":"Dika","sr":"Дика","sv":"Dike (gudinna)","tr":"Dike","uk":"Діке","uz":"Dike (maʼbud)","zh":"狄刻"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.749198","text":"Dalam mitologi Yunani, Dikē (, 'keadilan\") adalah dewi dan personifikasi dari keteraturan moral dan kedilan pada umat manusia. Dia adalah anak dari Zeus dan Themis. Dia merupakan salah satu dari tiga Horai generasi kedua. Dua Horai lainnya adalah Eunomia dan Eirene.\n\nDalam syair, Dike sering disebut sebagai pengawal (paredros) Zeus. Dalam iklim filsafat di kota Athena pada abad kelima, dikē diantropomorfiskan sebagai dewi keadilan moral. Dia mengatur keadilan pada umat manusia, sedangkan ibunya Themis mengatur keadilan para dewa. Lawannya adalah Adikia, dewi ketidak adilan. Dalam relief pada peti Kipselos, Dike, yang digambarkan cantik, menghajar Adikia dengan tongkatnya.\n\nDike di Theoi Project\n\nKategori:Horai Kategori:Dewi personifikasi Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam mitologi Yunani, Dikē (, 'keadilan\") adalah dewi dan personifikasi dari keteraturan moral dan kedilan pada umat manusia.","translated_text":"In Greek mythology, Dikē (, 'righteousness\") was the goddess and personification of moral order and justice in mankind.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia adalah anak dari Zeus dan Themis.","translated_text":"He was the son of Zeus and Themis.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[[Hesiodos]] ''[[Theogonia]]'', l. 901]","char_index":37,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia merupakan salah satu dari tiga Horai generasi kedua.","translated_text":"He is one of the three second-generation Horais.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua Horai lainnya adalah Eunomia dan Eirene.","translated_text":"The other two Horais are Eunomia and Eirene.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[[Pindaros]], Ode dewa Olimpus ketiga belas, 6 (penerj. Conway).]","char_index":44,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penggambaran","translated_text":"Designing","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam syair, Dike sering disebut sebagai pengawal (paredros) Zeus.","translated_text":"In verse, Dike is often referred to as Zeus' guard (paredros).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[[Sofokles]], ''[[Oidipus Di Kolonna]]'', 1377]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[[Plutarch]], ''Kehidupan Aleksander'', 52]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[[Himne Orfeus]] 61. 2.]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam iklim filsafat di kota Athena pada abad kelima, dikē diantropomorfiskan sebagai dewi keadilan moral.","translated_text":"In the philosophical climate of the city of Athens in the fifth century, dikē was anthropomorphized as the goddess of moral justice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Lihat [[Walter Burkert]], \"The special character of Greek anthropomorphism\", Dalam ''Greek Religion'' III.4 (Harvard University Press) 1985:182-89.]","char_index":77,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[[Hesiodos]], ''Theogonia'', 901.]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Hesiodos, ''[[Erga Kai Hemerai]]'', 239.]","char_index":106,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia mengatur keadilan pada umat manusia, sedangkan ibunya Themis mengatur keadilan para dewa.","translated_text":"She administered justice to mankind, while her mother Themis administered justice to the gods.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lawannya adalah Adikia, dewi ketidak adilan.","translated_text":"Her opponent is Adikia, the goddess of injustice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam relief pada peti Kipselos, Dike, yang digambarkan cantik, menghajar Adikia dengan tongkatnya.","translated_text":"In the relief on Kipselos' coffin, Dike, portrayed beautifully, slapped Adikia with his staff.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[[Pausanias (geografer)|Pausanias]], ''Hellas Perigisise'', v.18.2.]","char_index":32,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dike di Theoi Project","translated_text":"Dike at the Theoi Project","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Horai Kategori:Dewi personifikasi Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani","translated_text":"Categories:Horai Categories:Great Greek goddess of the sea","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dalam mitologi Yunani, Dikē (, 'keadilan\") adalah dewi dan personifikasi dari keteraturan moral dan kedilan pada umat manusia. Dia adalah anak dari Zeus dan Themis.","translated_text":"In Greek mythology, Dikē (, 'righteousness\") was the goddess and personification of moral order and justice in mankind. He was the son of Zeus and Themis.","citations":[{"content":"[[[Hesiodos]] ''[[Theogonia]]'', l. 901]","char_index":164,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia adalah anak dari Zeus dan Themis. Dia merupakan salah satu dari tiga Horai generasi kedua. Dua Horai lainnya adalah Eunomia dan Eirene.","translated_text":"He was the son of Zeus and Themis. He is one of the three second-generation Horais. The other two Horais are Eunomia and Eirene.","citations":[{"content":"[[[Pindaros]], Ode dewa Olimpus ketiga belas, 6 (penerj. Conway).]","char_index":139,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam syair, Dike sering disebut sebagai pengawal (paredros) Zeus.","translated_text":"In verse, Dike is often referred to as Zeus' guard (paredros).","citations":[{"content":"[[[Sofokles]], ''[[Oidipus Di Kolonna]]'', 1377]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[[Plutarch]], ''Kehidupan Aleksander'', 52]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[[Himne Orfeus]] 61. 2.]","char_index":66,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dalam syair, Dike sering disebut sebagai pengawal (paredros) Zeus. Dalam iklim filsafat di kota Athena pada abad kelima, dikē diantropomorfiskan sebagai dewi keadilan moral.","translated_text":"In verse, Dike is often referred to as Zeus' guard (paredros). In the philosophical climate of the city of Athens in the fifth century, dikē was anthropomorphized as the goddess of moral justice.","citations":[{"content":"[Lihat [[Walter Burkert]], \"The special character of Greek anthropomorphism\", Dalam ''Greek Religion'' III.4 (Harvard University Press) 1985:182-89.]","char_index":144,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[[Hesiodos]], ''Theogonia'', 901.]","char_index":173,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Hesiodos, ''[[Erga Kai Hemerai]]'', 239.]","char_index":173,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Dia mengatur keadilan pada umat manusia, sedangkan ibunya Themis mengatur keadilan para dewa. Lawannya adalah Adikia, dewi ketidak adilan. Dalam relief pada peti Kipselos, Dike, yang digambarkan cantik, menghajar Adikia dengan tongkatnya.","translated_text":"She administered justice to mankind, while her mother Themis administered justice to the gods. Her opponent is Adikia, the goddess of injustice. In the relief on Kipselos' coffin, Dike, portrayed beautifully, slapped Adikia with his staff.","citations":[{"content":"[[[Pausanias (geografer)|Pausanias]], ''Hellas Perigisise'', v.18.2.]","char_index":171,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Horai","wikicode":"{{artikelutama|Horai}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kelompok dewa Yunani]]\n[[Kategori:Dewi personifikasi]]\n[[Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani]]","hash":"07519f660635d9c767bc4e29b70ff789c4595e444432fbdaffcc4c901f637c94","last_revision":"2010-12-05T08:39:03Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:50:29Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.917526","cross_lingual_links":{"br":"Rummad:An Eurioù","ca":"Categoria:Hores","de":"Kategorie:Hore (Mythologie)","en":"Category:Horae","es":"Categoría:Horas (mitología)","fa":"رده:هورای","fr":"Catégorie:Heure (mythologie)","hu":"Kategória:Hórák","it":"Categoria:Ore","ku":"Kategorî:Hore (mîtolojî)","la":"Categoria:Horae","lt":"Kategorija:Horos","pl":"Kategoria:Hory"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Kategori:Kelompok dewa Yunani Kategori:Dewi personifikasi Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kelompok dewa Yunani Kategori:Dewi personifikasi Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Yunani","translated_text":"Categories: Greek gods and goddesses","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Kepulauan Riau","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Kepulauan Riau}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kepulauan Riau]]","hash":"c11b46b54d11d738cb54dc76700a5e39e1a6cebdb2fb0948bf6960a0aed995d9","last_revision":"2014-07-09T09:43:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:51:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:49.977728","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Kepulauan Riau\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kepulauan Riau","translated_text":"The Riau Islands:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Lampung","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Lampung}}","hash":"1b5707e7550390be51f08138756b996e0d33cbbf35ce56ee767d866f9cfa3027","last_revision":"2021-04-14T21:20:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T15:55:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.060660","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Maluku","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kabupaten di Maluku]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Maluku]]","hash":"876023990d9ff6279b0f9bff3c445012b3bd5e511c8cbe58df607441e4cdf0f2","last_revision":"2020-04-24T08:54:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:06:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.136702","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Kabupaten di Maluku Maluku\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kabupaten di Maluku Maluku","translated_text":"The County of Maluku Maluku","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Maluku Utara","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Maluku Utara]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Maluku Utara]]","hash":"9862e1bbed699fb23c6129b18a49c76f4318c32357e6662c1d01f6b69070bdc9","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:11:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:11:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.198557","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Maluku Utara Maluku Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Maluku Utara Maluku Utara","translated_text":"Category:Maluku North Maluku North","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Timur","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|NTT]]\n[[Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Timur]]","hash":"5ce88204cce41c58165b3948b3f40688c92489e6d44f733803b1f7010bc06672","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:11:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:17:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.253663","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"NTT Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Timur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"NTT Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Timur","translated_text":"NTT Category:East Nusa Tenggara","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Sint Eustatius","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Belanda Karibia]]\n[[Kategori:Antillen Belanda| ]]","hash":"3750ba4d34c67d6ae25f0ebbb3a653f1d5ff1d19a8c9e624a69f38403368dbba","last_revision":"2021-12-15T12:31:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:19:50Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.308279","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Sint Eustatius","ar":"تصنيف:سينت أوستاتيوس","az":"Kateqoriya:Sint-Estatius","br":"Rummad:Sint Eustatius","cs":"Kategorie:Svatý Eustach (ostrov)","de":"Kategorie:Sint Eustatius","el":"Κατηγορία:Άγιος Ευστάθιος","en":"Category:Sint Eustatius","es":"Categoría:San Eustaquio","eu":"Kategoria:San Eustakio","fa":"رده:سینت یوستیشس","fi":"Luokka:Sint Eustatius","fr":"Catégorie:Saint-Eustache (Antilles)","frr":"Kategorie:Sint Eustatius","fy":"Kategory:Sint-Eustasius","hr":"Kategorija:Sveti Eustahije (otok)","hu":"Kategória:Sint Eustatius","io":"Kategorio:Sint Eustatius","it":"Categoria:Sint Eustatius","ja":"Category:シント・ユースタティウス島","ka":"კატეგორია:სინტ-ესტატიუსი","ko":"분류:신트외스타티위스섬","lb":"Kategorie:Sint Eustatius","mk":"Категорија:Свети Евстахиј","nl":"Categorie:Sint Eustatius","nn":"Kategori:Sint Eustatius","nb":"Kategori:Sint Eustatius","oc":"Categoria:Sant Eustaqui (Antilhas)","pap":"Category:Sint Eustatius","pl":"Kategoria:Sint Eustatius","pt":"Categoria:Santo Eustáquio","ru":"Категория:Синт-Эстатиус","sv":"Kategori:Sint Eustatius","tr":"Kategori:Sint Eustatius","uk":"Категорія:Сінт-Естатіус","vi":"Thể loại:Sint Eustatius","zh":"Category:圣尤斯特歇斯"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Kategori:Belanda Karibia Kategori:Antillen Belanda\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Belanda Karibia Kategori:Antillen Belanda","translated_text":"The Netherlands Caribbean Category:Dutch Antilles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Barat","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Barat]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Nusa Tenggara Barat]]","hash":"d8aa5c680b629dcda2257325c6c3e0f9253b6e830a545d34be8fbaaa392ceccb","last_revision":"2022-07-13T07:39:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:30:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.360250","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Barat Nusa Tenggara Barat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Barat Nusa Tenggara Barat","translated_text":"Category:Western Nusa Tenggara","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Papua","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Papua]]\n[[Kategori:Geografi Papua]]","hash":"746a8eb4ff702fc1b1a4b2a57cb494843185508554c6c92e8e2fc1eb3b07aec6","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:11:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:38:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.421659","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Papua Kategori:Geografi Papua\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Papua Kategori:Geografi Papua","translated_text":"Papua Category:Geography of Papua","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kota di Wallis dan Futuna","wikicode":"{{kotanegara|Wallis dan Futuna|Oseania}}","hash":"d6cba347997abc17f147ed56cc9e1b62803e3048165429155ffe33263e0ec519","last_revision":"2013-04-06T20:46:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:42:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.485888","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Munisipaliteite in Wallis en Futuna","ar":"تصنيف:أماكن مأهولة في واليس وفوتونا","az":"Kateqoriya:Uollis və Futunanın yaşayış məntəqələri","ceb":"Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Wallis and Futuna","cs":"Kategorie:Sídla na Wallisu a Futuně","de":"Kategorie:Ort in Wallis und Futuna","en":"Category:Populated places in Wallis and Futuna","fa":"رده:مناطق مسکونی در والیس و فوتونا","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Ուոլիս և Ֆուտունայի բնակավայրեր","it":"Categoria:Villaggi di Wallis e Futuna","ka":"კატეგორია:უოლისი და ფუტუნას ქალაქები","la":"Categoria:Loci Uveae et Futunae","nl":"Categorie:Plaats in Wallis en Futuna","pl":"Kategoria:Miejscowości w Wallis i Futunie","ru":"Категория:Населённые пункты Уоллиса и Футуны","ur":"زمرہ:والس و فتونہ کے آباد مقامات"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Thierry Gathuessi","wikicode":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Thierry Gathuessi\n|image = \n|fullname = Thierry Gathuessi\n|dateofbirth = {{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1982|4|17|df = y}}\n|cityofbirth = [[Bafoussam]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Kamerun]]\n|height = {{height|m=1,80}}\n|position = [[Bek|Pemain bertahan]]\n|currentclub = [[Sriwijaya FC]]\n|clubnumber = [[17]]\n|years = [[2001]] – [[2005]]
[[2005]] – [[2006]]
[[2006]] – [[2007]]
[[2007]] – [[2009]]
[[2009]]
[[2009]] – [[2010]]
[[2010]] – [[2012]]
[[2012]] - [[2014]]
[[2015]]
[[2016]] - \n|clubs = [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]]
[[AS Cannes]]
[[FC Sète]]
[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]
[[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness CT]]
[[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]]
[[Sriwijaya FC]]
[[Arema Indonesia]]
[[Persiram Raja Ampat]]
[[Sriwijaya FC]]\n|caps(goals) = 49 (0)
27 (0)
30 (0)
23 (1)
1 (0)
13 (0)
51 (7)
39 (1)
0 (0)
3 (0)\n|nationalyears = [[2004]]\n|nationalteam = {{timnas|Kamerun}}\n|nationalcaps(goals) = 1 (0)\n|pcupdate = [[15 Juli]] [[2012]]\n|ntupdate = [[8 Desember]] [[2009]]\n}}\n'''Thierry Gathuessi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bafoussam]], [[Kamerun]]|17|4|1982}}) merupakan seorang pemain [[sepak bola]] [[Kamerun]] yang berposisi sebagai [[bek|pemain bertahan]]. Saat ini ia bermain untuk [[Sriwijaya FC]] di [[Indonesia]] dan pernah pula bermain untuk {{timnas|Kamerun|tim nasional Kamerun}}.\n\n== Karier ==\n=== Klub ===\nThierry Gathuessi pernah bermain untuk [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]], [[AS Cannes]], [[FC Sète]], [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]], [[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness CT]], [[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]], sebelum membela [[Arema Indonesia]].\n\nPada tahun 2016, ia direkrut [[Sriwijaya FC]] untuk mengikuti turnamen [[Piala Gubernur Kaltim 2016]].\n\n=== Internasional ===\nThierry Gathuessi pernah bermain 1 kali untuk {{timnas|Kamerun|tim nasional Kamerun}}, tetapi belum mencetak gol.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199598/index.html Statistik] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130629050237/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199598/index.html |date=2013-06-29 }} pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]].\n* [http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=1268 Entri] pada Situs National-Football-Teams.com\n* [http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=46711 Entri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001195919/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=46711 |date=2007-10-01 }} pada Situs Soccerbase.com\n* [http://www.football.co.uk/raith_rovers/players/thierry_gathuessi_106756.shtml Entri] pada Situs Football.co.uk\n* [http://www.lequipe.fr/FF/stats/fj/FicheJoueur15857.html Entri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007055554/http://www.lequipe.fr/FF/stats/fj/FicheJoueur15857.html |date=2007-10-07 }} pada Situs LeQuipe.fr\n* [http://www.oleole.com/thierry-gathuessi/pl9ft.html Entri] pada Situs OleOle.com\n{{Skuat Sriwijaya FC}}\n{{lifetime|1982||Gathuessi, Thierry}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Kamerun]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Arema FC]]\n[[Kategori:Pemain Sriwijaya FC]]\n\n\n{{Pemain-sb-stub|Kamerun}}","hash":"9331865954cd6183a79f4261314e6bba2b15f76280757056f61f36dc06f623f8","last_revision":"2023-03-03T10:13:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:48:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.553167","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تيري غاثوسي","arz":"تيرى جاثوسى","de":"Thierry Gathuessi","en":"Thierry Gathuessi","fa":"تیری گاتوسی","fr":"Thierry Gathuessi","mg":"Thierry Gathuessi","pl":"Thierry Gathuessi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Thierry Gathuessi () merupakan seorang pemain sepak bola Kamerun yang berposisi sebagai pemain bertahan. Saat ini ia bermain untuk Sriwijaya FC di Indonesia dan pernah pula bermain untuk .\n\nThierry Gathuessi pernah bermain untuk Montpellier, AS Cannes, FC Sète, Hibernian, Inverness CT, Raith Rovers, sebelum membela Arema Indonesia.\n\nPada tahun 2016, ia direkrut Sriwijaya FC untuk mengikuti turnamen Piala Gubernur Kaltim 2016.\n\nThierry Gathuessi pernah bermain 1 kali untuk , tetapi belum mencetak gol.\n\nStatistik pada Situs Resmi FIFA. Entri pada Situs National-Football-Teams.com Entri pada Situs Soccerbase.com Entri pada Situs Football.co.uk Entri pada Situs LeQuipe.fr Entri pada Situs OleOle.com\n\nKategori:Pemain sepak bola Kamerun Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Pemain Sriwijaya FC\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox football biography\n|playername = Thierry Gathuessi\n|image = \n|fullname = Thierry Gathuessi\n|dateofbirth = {{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1982|4|17|df = y}}\n|cityofbirth = [[Bafoussam]]\n|countryofbirth = [[Kamerun]]\n|height = {{height|m=1,80}}\n|position = [[Bek|Pemain bertahan]]\n|currentclub = [[Sriwijaya FC]]\n|clubnumber = [[17]]\n|years = [[2001]] – [[2005]]
[[2005]] – [[2006]]
[[2006]] – [[2007]]
[[2007]] – [[2009]]
[[2009]]
[[2009]] – [[2010]]
[[2010]] – [[2012]]
[[2012]] - [[2014]]
[[2015]]
[[2016]] - \n|clubs = [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]]
[[AS Cannes]]
[[FC Sète]]
[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]
[[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness CT]]
[[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]]
[[Sriwijaya FC]]
[[Arema Indonesia]]
[[Persiram Raja Ampat]]
[[Sriwijaya FC]]\n|caps(goals) = 49 (0)
27 (0)
30 (0)
23 (1)
1 (0)
13 (0)
51 (7)
39 (1)
0 (0)
3 (0)\n|nationalyears = [[2004]]\n|nationalteam = {{timnas|Kamerun}}\n|nationalcaps(goals) = 1 (0)\n|pcupdate = [[15 Juli]] [[2012]]\n|ntupdate = [[8 Desember]] [[2009]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thierry Gathuessi () merupakan seorang pemain sepak bola Kamerun yang berposisi sebagai pemain bertahan.","translated_text":"Thierry Gathuessi () is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defender.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat ini ia bermain untuk Sriwijaya FC di Indonesia dan pernah pula bermain untuk .","translated_text":"He currently plays for Sriwijaya FC in Indonesia and has also played for.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier","translated_text":"Career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Klub","translated_text":"The club","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thierry Gathuessi pernah bermain untuk Montpellier, AS Cannes, FC Sète, Hibernian, Inverness CT, Raith Rovers, sebelum membela Arema Indonesia.","translated_text":"Thierry Gathuessi has played for Montpellier, US Cannes, FC Sète, Hibernian, Inverness CT, Raith Rovers, before defending the Indonesian Arema.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2016, ia direkrut Sriwijaya FC untuk mengikuti turnamen Piala Gubernur Kaltim 2016.","translated_text":"In 2016, he was recruited by Sriwijaya FC to participate in the 2016 Kaltim Governor's Cup tournament.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Internasional","translated_text":"Internationally","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thierry Gathuessi pernah bermain 1 kali untuk , tetapi belum mencetak gol.","translated_text":"Thierry Gathuessi has played once for, but has not scored a goal.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Statistik pada Situs Resmi FIFA.","translated_text":"Statistics on the official website of FIFA.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130629050237/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199598/index.html |date=2013-06-29 }}","char_index":10,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.today/20130629050237/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199598/index.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55424,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:13.620451-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Entri pada Situs National-Football-Teams.com Entri pada Situs Soccerbase.com Entri pada Situs Football.co.uk Entri pada Situs LeQuipe.fr Entri pada Situs OleOle.com","translated_text":"Entries from National-Football-Teams.com Entries from Soccerbase.com Entries from Football.co.uk Entries from LeQuipe.fr Entries from OleOle.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001195919/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=46711 |date=2007-10-01 }}","char_index":51,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071001195919/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=46711","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.723105-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007055554/http://www.lequipe.fr/FF/stats/fj/FicheJoueur15857.html |date=2007-10-07 }}","char_index":115,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071007055554/http://www.lequipe.fr/FF/stats/fj/FicheJoueur15857.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.791281-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Pemain sepak bola Kamerun Kategori:Pemain Arema FC Kategori:Pemain Sriwijaya FC","translated_text":"Cameroonian footballer Category:Arema FC players Category:Sriwijaya FC players","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Statistik pada Situs Resmi FIFA.","translated_text":"Statistics on the official website of FIFA.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130629050237/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199598/index.html |date=2013-06-29 }}","char_index":10,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.today/20130629050237/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199598/index.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":55424,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:13.620451-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (66 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Statistik pada Situs Resmi FIFA. Entri pada Situs National-Football-Teams.com Entri pada Situs Soccerbase.com Entri pada Situs Football.co.uk Entri pada Situs LeQuipe.fr Entri pada Situs OleOle.com","translated_text":"Statistics on the official website of FIFA. Entries from National-Football-Teams.com Entries from Soccerbase.com Entries from Football.co.uk Entries from LeQuipe.fr Entries from OleOle.com","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001195919/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=46711 |date=2007-10-01 }}","char_index":84,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071001195919/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=46711","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.723105-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007055554/http://www.lequipe.fr/FF/stats/fj/FicheJoueur15857.html |date=2007-10-07 }}","char_index":148,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20071007055554/http://www.lequipe.fr/FF/stats/fj/FicheJoueur15857.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.791281-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Location map Kiribati","wikicode":"{{#switch:{{{1}}}\n| name = Kiribati\n| y = (100*({{{2}}} - 6)/((-13) - 6))\n| x = (100*(({{{3}}} + ({{{3}}} < 0)*360) - 169)/((-149 + 360) - 169))\n| image = Kiribati location map.svg\n}}\n{{Location map/Info}}\n[[Kategori:Templat peta navigasi menurut negara|Kiribati]]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","hash":"06596843dfbe971c88f3a5d00c36a45711df0900dfe11f5bcef3e3ae7e30d544","last_revision":"2013-04-07T16:44:39Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:49:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.611803","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Sjabloon:Liggingkaart Kiribati","als":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kiribati","an":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización Kiribati","ar":"قالب:خريطة مواقع كيريباتي","az":"Şablon:Yer xəritəsi Kiribati","ba":"Ҡалып:ПозКарта Кирибати","be":"Шаблон:На карце/Кірыбаці","be-x-old":"Шаблён:Лякалізацыйная мапа Кірыбаці","bg":"Шаблон:ПК Кирибати","bs":"Šablon:Lokacijska karta Kiribati","ce":"Кеп:Меттиган карта Кирибати","ckb":"داڕێژە:Location map Kiribati","crh":"Şablon:Location map Kiribati","cs":"Šablona:LocMap Kiribati","da":"Skabelon:Kortpositioner Kiribati","de":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kiribati","eo":"Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo Kiribato","es":"Plantilla:Mapa de localización de Kiribati","eu":"Txantiloi:Kokapen mapa/Kiribati","fa":"الگو:Location map Kiribati","fr":"Modèle:Géolocalisation/Kiribati","frr":"Vorlage:Positionskarte Kiribati","gl":"Modelo:Mapa de localización de Kiribati","he":"תבנית:מפת מיקום/קיריבטי","hu":"Sablon:Pozíciós térkép/Kiribati","hy":"Կաղապար:Տեղորոշման քարտեզ Կիրիբատի","it":"Template:Mappa di localizzazione/KIR","ka":"თარგი:პოზრუკა კირიბატი","kbd":"Шаблон:Location map Кирибати","kk":"Үлгі:ПозКарта Кирибати","ko":"틀:위치 지도 키리바시","ku":"Şablon:Nexşeya cihan Kirîbatî","lij":"Template:Màppa de localizaçión/KIR","lt":"Šablonas:Location map Kiribatis","lv":"Veidne:VietasKarte Kiribati","mk":"Предлошка:ПолКарта Кирибати","ms":"Templat:Peta lokasi Kiribati","nl":"Sjabloon:Positiekaart Kiribati","nn":"Mal:Kartposisjon Kiribati","pl":"Moduł:Mapa/dane/Kiribati","pt":"Predefinição:Mapa de localização/Kiribati","ro":"Format:Harta de localizare Kiribati","ru":"Шаблон:ПозКарта Кирибати","sco":"Template:Location map Kiribati","sh":"Šablon:Location map Kiribati","sq":"Stampa:Harta Kiribati","sv":"Mall:Kartposition Kiribati","th":"แม่แบบ:Location map Kiribati","tr":"Modül:Konum haritası/veri/Kiribati","uk":"Шаблон:Карта розташування Кірибаті","zh":"Template:Location map Kiribati"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Kiribati\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kiribati","translated_text":"The Kiribati","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Thierry Gathussi","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Thierry Gathuessi]]","hash":"438d150e19d90ab90f1b93ccfd3c8da80583f0b8e7b28712acc487c455128847","last_revision":"2010-10-22T16:52:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:52:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.670411","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Thierry Gathuessi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Thierry Gathuessi","translated_text":"What about Thierry Gathuessi?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Sulawesi Barat]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Sulawesi Barat]]","hash":"6afaae1602b8fb057434fe3c5b5574b7396c6453b438f715b7ba6cf59d8b22c9","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:12:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T16:58:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.734733","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Sulawesi Barat Sulawesi Barat\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Sulawesi Barat Sulawesi Barat","translated_text":"Western Sulawesi:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Sulawesi Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Geografi Sulawesi Selatan]]","hash":"34c08211d751242d150a507698b9b6fc16e6f6db56d248b93263e57abf9f6970","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:12:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:01:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.796658","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Sulawesi Selatan Kategori:Geografi Sulawesi Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sulawesi Selatan Kategori:Geografi Sulawesi Selatan","translated_text":"South Sulawesi Category:Geography of South Sulawesi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Kota di Kiribati","wikicode":"{{artikelutama|Daftar kota di Kiribati}}\n{{Kotanegara|Kiribati|Oseania}}","hash":"d501ad54c480937a7393dc10a643d3a847189e880184b6be35a89f4a15e3c303","last_revision":"2010-10-22T17:02:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:02:54Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.857586","cross_lingual_links":{"ban":"Kategori:Kota ring Kiribati","cs":"Kategorie:Města na Kiribati"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Pembagian administratif Kiribati","wikicode":"{{Pembagian administratif negara}}","hash":"db35ac572cfb1135aeb7bed54e2f78166310fe4b6e47d6c3516178103fd65399","last_revision":"2023-05-07T14:50:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:11:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.921215","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:تقسيمات كيريباتي","azb":"بؤلمه:کیریباتینین ایداری بؤلونوشو","el":"Κατηγορία:Διοικητική διαίρεση του Κιριμπάτι","en":"Category:Subdivisions of Kiribati","eo":"Kategorio:Administraj unuoj de Kiribato","es":"Categoría:Organización territorial de Kiribati","fa":"رده:زیربخشهای کیریباتی","fr":"Catégorie:Subdivision aux Kiribati","he":"קטגוריה:קיריבטי: חלוקה מנהלית","ko":"분류:키리바시의 행정 구역","lt":"Kategorija:Kiribačio administraciniai vienetai","mk":"Категорија:Административна поделба на Кирибати","pt":"Categoria:Subdivisões do Kiribati","ru":"Категория:Административное деление Кирибати","sv":"Kategori:Indelningar i Kiribati","uk":"Категорія:Адміністративний поділ Кірибаті","vi":"Thể loại:Phân cấp hành chính Kiribati"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sulawesi Tengah","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Sulawesi Tengah]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Sulawesi Tengah]]","hash":"f4787f0f38a13996d540963d9c01cf8be65bc875d3be38e01f6b9edfd1cb6555","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:12:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:11:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:50.976020","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Sulawesi Tengah Sulawesi Tengah\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Sulawesi Tengah Sulawesi Tengah","translated_text":"Central Sulawesi Central Sulawesi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sulawesi Tenggara","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Sulawesi Tenggara]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Sulawesi Tenggara]]","hash":"d55c471a68ca38d28632e2f501aa63c91914d9c7a1f2ba332bfb4e7b987060d7","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:12:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:18:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.034616","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Sulawesi Tenggara Sulawesi Tenggara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Sulawesi Tenggara Sulawesi Tenggara","translated_text":"Southeastern Sulawesi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hasil pertandingan Liga Super Indonesia 2010–11/September 2010","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Liga Super Indonesia 2010–2011]]","hash":"b7d2438df02e9db02b3dca7d0ac3c4b5ae5d60daf3289c3c61a21213e6de4400","last_revision":"2019-07-13T17:52:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:20:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.098630","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Liga Super Indonesia 2010–2011\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Liga Super Indonesia 2010–2011","translated_text":"ALIH of the Indonesian Super League 2010 ⁇ 2011","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sulawesi Utara","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Minahasa]]\n[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Sulawesi Utara]]","hash":"0a1d670c42fb5d2dbf6a3d95a88d1f9336dfcdf503ef3e8d97969e5223de3556","last_revision":"2020-09-11T13:50:06Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:31:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.151540","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Minahasa Sulawesi Utara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Minahasa Sulawesi Utara","translated_text":"Category:Minahasa of North Sulawesi","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Yogyakarta","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia|Yogyakarta]]\n[[Kategori:Geografi Yogyakarta]]","hash":"036aae50a166be9b3686f7876d3c2e3cb9d4ccd1dfef92cf8bc327d1b4f7eb44","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:13:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:33:39Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.204288","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Yogyakarta Kategori:Geografi Yogyakarta\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Yogyakarta Kategori:Geografi Yogyakarta","translated_text":"Yogyakarta Category:Geography of the city of Yogyakarta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat pembagian negara Afrika","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia]]\n[[Kategori:Templat pembagian negara|Afrika]]\n[[Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Afrika|Pembagian negara]]","hash":"ac024f8aef368fb81931aaadbd7eaf67606d1a6e4e7ae464121b86b000256c90","last_revision":"2013-04-03T17:31:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:34:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.258634","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب التقسيمات الإدارية في إفريقيا","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны:Навігацыя:Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел краінаў Афрыкі","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আফ্রিকা দেশ উপবিভাগ টেমপ্লেট","da":"Kategori:Navigationsboksskabeloner med subnationale enheder i Afrika","en":"Category:Africa country subdivision templates","eu":"Kategoria:Afrikako banaketa administratibo aurkibide txantiloiak","fa":"رده:الگو:زیربخش کشور آفریقا","hi":"श्रेणी:अफ़्रीका देश उपविभाग साँचे","hu":"Kategória:Közigazgatási navigációs sablonok (Afrika)","it":"Categoria:Template di navigazione - suddivisioni territoriali degli stati dell'Africa","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições de subdivisões de países da África","sw":"Jamii:Africa country subdivision templates","tr":"Kategori:Afrika ülkeleri alt bölüm şablonları","uk":"Категорія:Навігаційні шаблони:Адміністративний поділ країн Африки","ur":"زمرہ:افریقہ ملکی ذیلی تقسیم سانچے","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu phân vùng quốc gia châu Phi","zh":"Category:非洲國家行政區劃模板"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia Afrika Pembagian negara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kategori templat Wikipedia Afrika Pembagian negara","translated_text":"Category:Wikipedia templates Africa Partition of the country","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat Afrika","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia|Afrika]]\n[[Kategori:Templat menurut kawasan|Afrika]]\n[[Kategori:Afrika|τ]]","hash":"9adf2d17a1e47ab73932afa03fadf9417e9010edc590948b3dc69db059c48145","last_revision":"2013-04-06T14:07:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:35:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.316318","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب إفريقيا","ary":"تصنيف:موضيلات د إفريقيا","az":"Kateqoriya:Afrika şablonları","ba":"Категория:Ҡалыптар:Африка","be":"Катэгорыя:Шаблоны:Афрыка","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны:Афрыка","bg":"Категория:Шаблони за Африка","bm":"Catégorie:Modèle Afrique","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আফ্রিকা টেমপ্লেট","br":"Rummad:Patromoù Afrika","bs":"Kategorija:Šabloni Afrike","ca":"Categoria:Plantilles d'Àfrica","ckb":"پۆل:داڕێژەکانی ئەفریقا","cu":"Катигорїꙗ:Обраꙁьци:Афрїка","cv":"Категори:Шаблонсем:Африка","de":"Kategorie:Vorlage:Afrika","el":"Κατηγορία:Πρότυπα Αφρικής","en":"Category:Africa templates","fa":"رده:الگو:آفریقا","fi":"Luokka:Afrikan mallineet","fr":"Catégorie:Modèle Afrique","frr":"Kategorie:Vorlage:Afrika","hi":"श्रेणी:अफ़्रीका साँचे","hu":"Kategória:Afrikával kapcsolatos sablonok","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Կաղապարներ:Աֆրիկա","ilo":"Kategoria:Dagiti plantilia ti Aprika","io":"Kategorio:Shabloni pri Afrika","it":"Categoria:Template - Africa","ja":"Category:アフリカ関連のテンプレート","jv":"Kategori:Cithakan Afrika","ka":"კატეგორია:აფრიკის თარგები","kk":"Санат:Үлгілер:Африка","ko":"분류:아프리카 틀","lv":"Kategorija:Āfrikas veidnes","mk":"Категорија:Предлошки за Африка","mn":"Ангилал:Загвар:Африк","ms":"Kategori:Templat Afrika","nl":"Categorie:Wikipedia:Sjablonen Afrika","nn":"Kategori:Afrikanske malar","nb":"Kategori:Afrikanske maler","oc":"Categoria:Modèl Africa","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições sobre a África","ro":"Categorie:Formate Africa","ru":"Категория:Шаблоны:Африка","sd":"زمرو:آفريڪا سانچا","sh":"Kategorija:Afrički šabloni","simple":"Category:Africa templates","sk":"Kategória:Šablóny Afriky","sl":"Kategorija:Predloge za Afriko","smn":"Luokka:Afrik myenstereh","sr":"Категорија:Шаблони за Африку","sv":"Kategori:Afrikamallar","sw":"Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Шаблонҳо:Африқо","th":"หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบทวีปแอฟริกา","tr":"Kategori:Afrika şablonları","tt":"Төркем:Калыплар:Африка","uk":"Категорія:Шаблони:Африка","ur":"زمرہ:افریقی سانچے","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu châu Phi","vls":"Categorie:Patrôon Afrika","zh":"Category:非洲模板","zh-yue":"Category:非洲模"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Afrika Afrika τ\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Afrika Afrika τ","translated_text":"Africa Africa τ","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan Afrika","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia]]\n[[Kategori:Templat Afrika|Politik dan pemerintahan]]\n[[Kategori:Templat politik dan pemerintahan menurut kawasan| Afrika]]","hash":"8b51ab9eae0c6772b73bd80bd4433f9b2b1d5166a890c2242d4731ebedd98f30","last_revision":"2013-04-05T13:12:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:36:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.376633","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:قوالب سياسة وحكومات إفريقيا","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны:Афрыка:Палітыка","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আফ্রিকার রাজনীতি ও সরকার টেমপ্লেট","en":"Category:Africa politics and government templates","fa":"رده:الگو:سیاسی و حکومتی آفریقا","hi":"श्रेणी:अफ़्रीका राजनीति और सरकार साँचे","ka":"კატეგორია:აფრიკის პოლიტიკისა და მთავრობის თარგები","ko":"분류:아프리카의 정치와 정부 틀","pt":"Categoria:!Predefinições sobre política da África","simple":"Category:Africa politics and government templates","tr":"Kategori:Afrika siyaset ve hükûmet şablonları","uk":"Категорія:Шаблони:Політика Африки","ur":"زمرہ:افریقہ سیاست اور حکومت سانچے","vi":"Thể loại:Bản mẫu chính phủ và chính trị châu Phi","zh":"Category:非洲政治模板"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Kategori:Kategori templat Wikipedia Politik dan pemerintahan Afrika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kategori templat Wikipedia Politik dan pemerintahan Afrika","translated_text":"Category:Wikipedia templates African politics and government","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sumatera Selatan","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Sumatera Selatan}}","hash":"8451cf8af3bbce72a36acbe5ca1425783e6e4d87f6a5c99c58b64e39676a54bb","last_revision":"2023-09-29T17:26:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:39:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.452693","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Sumatera Utara","wikicode":"{{ibu kota kabupaten|Sumatera Utara}}","hash":"554851e0dbaeb26a3c91a2dd543c06b8e07005532e0ef7078e97d85187a3d7ac","last_revision":"2023-09-29T17:26:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:44:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.514423","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Sistem pendengaran","wikicode":"{{artikelutama}}\n{{Commonscat|Auditory system}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sistem indera|Pendengaran]]","hash":"f59f24bf46755278dd9dd91c8b8a0d8bde4bb5cd36895e3157807bc50dc66b1c","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:02:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T17:51:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.571448","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Sistema auditivo","ar":"تصنيف:جهاز سمعي","arz":"تصنيف:نظام سمعى","az":"Kateqoriya:Eşitmə sistemi","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:শ্রবণতন্ত্র","bs":"Kategorija:Slušni sistem","ca":"Categoria:Sistema auditiu","en":"Category:Auditory system","eo":"Kategorio:Aŭda sistemo","es":"Categoría:Sistema auditivo","eu":"Kategoria:Entzumen-sistema","fa":"رده:دستگاه شنوایی","fr":"Catégorie:Système auditif","gv":"Ronney:Corys eaishteeagh","hi":"श्रेणी:श्रवण प्रणाली","ilo":"Kategoria:Sistema ti panagdengngeg","io":"Kategorio:Audala sistemo","ja":"Category:聴覚系","ko":"분류:청각계","lt":"Kategorija:Ausis","mk":"Категорија:Слушен систем","ms":"Kategori:Sistem pendengaran","nn":"Kategori:Høyrselssystemet","oc":"Categoria:Sistèma auditiu","pt":"Categoria:Sistema auditivo","ro":"Categorie:Analizator auditiv","sco":"Category:Auditory seestem","sh":"Kategorija:Slušni sistem","sl":"Kategorija:Slušni sistem","sr":"Категорија:Слушни систем","th":"หมวดหมู่:ระบบการได้ยิน","tl":"Kategorya:Sistemang pandinig","tr":"Kategori:Duyma sistemi","uk":"Категорія:Слухова система","ur":"زمرہ:سماعتی نظام","vi":"Thể loại:Hệ thống thính giác","zh":"Category:聽覺系統","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Thèng-kak hē-thóng"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Pendengaran\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pendengaran","translated_text":"The listener","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"GA.Siwabessy","wikicode":"#ALIH [[G.A. Siwabessy]]","hash":"8941ef0571b3caa61e85bb28d32061554366cb8685a7549138fcb3cd6c8f719b","last_revision":"2010-10-22T19:41:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T14:23:37Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.624979","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH G.A. Siwabessy\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH G.A. Siwabessy","translated_text":"The G.A. Siwabessy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Flag country","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Templat:Flagcountry]]{{A templat}}","hash":"1d0f6c99ecb0c40d65fdada95d279e54786ff561d7de7fe4293681decce0d1d1","last_revision":"2011-01-23T13:59:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T18:13:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.680899","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Templat:Flagcountry\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Templat:Flagcountry","translated_text":"See also Template:Flag country","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Ibu kota kabupaten di Indonesia","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Ibu kota]]\n[[Kategori:Kabupaten di Indonesia| {{PAGENAME}}]]","hash":"5b0a28521c2a4fbcef89db791926f2bc80713e5ae0096ae54c0150ea01b4bdaa","last_revision":"2015-02-09T22:51:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T18:14:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.742527","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:عواصم مقاطعات إندونيسيا","en":"Category:Regency seats of Indonesia","ja":"Category:インドネシアの県都","nl":"Categorie:Hoofdstad van een Indonesisch deelgebied","sco":"Category:Regency caipitals o Indonesie","ur":"زمرہ:ا��ڈونیشیا کی ریجنسی نشستیں","vi":"Thể loại:Huyện lỵ Indonesia"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Kategori:Ibu kota {{PAGENAME}}\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Ibu kota {{PAGENAME}}","translated_text":": Capital city","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi]]","hash":"7b96b02bd997cd392345207d4f6acee2d589af5b5d3a71382862dcb749e78a57","last_revision":"2010-10-22T18:54:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T18:54:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.807380","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak kriptografi","translated_text":"Cryptographic software:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Azhari","wikicode":"{{untuk|insinyur dan teroris Malaysia|Azahari Husin}}\n{{Infobox officeholder\n | honorific_prefix = [[Doktorandus|Drs.]] [[Haji (gelar)|H.]]\n | name = {{PAGENAME}}\n | native_name = \n | native_name_lang = \n | honorific_suffix = \n | image = Wali Kota Padang Azhari.jpg\n | image_size = \n | image_upright =\n | smallimage = \n | alt = \n | caption = \n | order = \n | office = [[Daftar Wali Kota Padang|Penjabat Wali Kota Padang]]\n | term_start = 1966\n | term_end = 1967\n | predecessor = [[Z.A. Sutan Pangeran]]\n | successor = [[Akhiroel Yahya]]\n | pronunciation = \n | birth_name = \n | birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|7|22}}\n | birth_place = [[Ampang Gadang, IV Angkek, Agam|Ampang Gadang]], [[IV Angkek, Agam|Ampek Angkek]], [[Kabupaten Agam|Agam]], [[Pantai Barat Sumatra]], [[Hindia Belanda]]\n | death_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|9|7|1923|7|22}}\n | death_place = [[Padang]], [[Sumatera Barat]]\n | death_cause = \n | resting_place = \n | resting_place_coordinates = \n | citizenship = \n | nationality = {{IDN}}\n | party = \n | otherparty = \n | height = \n | spouse = \n | partner = \n | relations = \n | children = \n | parents = \n | mother = Dalimah\n | father = Saidi Rullah St. Basa\n | relatives = \n | residence = \n | education = \n | alma_mater = [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]\n | occupation = \n | profession = [[Birokrat]]\n | known_for = Pendiri [[IAIN Imam Bonjol]]\n | salary = \n | net_worth = \n | cabinet = \n | committees = \n | portfolio = \n | awards = \n}}\n'''Drs. H. Azhari''' gelar '''Sutan Samponokayo''' ({{lahirmati|Parik Putuih, [[Ampang Gadang, IV Angkek, Agam|Ampang Gadang]], [[IV Angkek, Agam|Ampek Angkek]], [[Kabupaten Agam]], [[Sumatera Barat]]|22|7|1923|[[Padang]], Sumatera Barat|7|9|1997}}) adalah birokrat dan tokoh pendidikan Sumatera Barat. Ia merupakan Penjabat [[Wali Kota Padang]] periode 1966-1967.[Colombijn, F., (1994), ''Patches of Padang: the history of an indonesian town in the twentieth century and the use of urban space'', Research School CNWS, ISBN 978-90-73782-23-5.][https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/] Ia memimpin pasca-[[Gerakan 30 September]], menggantikan wali kota sebelumnya yang dipaksa mundur oleh kalangan mahasiswa.[Kahin, A., (1999), ''Rebellion to integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian polity, 1926-1998'', Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 90-5356-395-4.]\n\n== Latar belakang ==\nAzhari dilahirkan di Parik Putuih, [[Ampang Gadang, Ampek Angkek, Agam|Nagari Ampang Gadang]], [[Ampek Angkek|Kecamatan Ampek Angkek]], [[Kabupaten Agam]] pada 22 Juli 1923. Ia merupakan anak dari Saidi Rullah St. Basa (ayah) dan Dalimah (ibu). Ayahnya adalah pejuang kemerdekaan dan digelari “Tanbasa Digoel” karena pernah diasingkan [[Hindia Belanda|Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda]] ke [[Tempat Pengasingan Boven Digoel|Boven Digoel]].[\n\n== Pendidikan ==\nAzhari mengenyam pendidikan di Sekolah Desa ''“Sikola Basi”'' Bonjo Alam pada 1930 dan Sekolah Lanjutan ''“[[Schakelschool]]”'' Tanjuang Alam pada 1933.][\n\nLulus sekolah lanjutan, Azhari segera memulai pekerjaan di “Kunu V & W” (kini Pekerjaan Umum) menjadi juru tulis, juru gambar, dan juru ukur berturut-turut sejak 1939 hingga 1947.][\n\nPada 1947, Azhari berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan pamong praja di [[Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri|Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri]] hingga 1948. Pada saat seleksi, Azhari termasuk di antara 30 orang yang diterima dari total 250 orang yang mendaftar.][\n\nPada akhir 1948, bersamaan dengan [[Agresi Militer Belanda II]], ia diangkat bekerja pada [[Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia|Pemerintahan Darurat]]. Ia diberi mandat mendirikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Darurat Tanjung Alam (kini SMP Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek).][\n\n== Karier pemerintahan ==\nIa diangkat menjadi Kepala Seksi Politik di Kantor [[Bupati Solok]] pada awal Agustus 1950. Kemudian, ia diangkat merangkap sebagai Camat [[Kubung, Solok|Kubung]].][\n\nSemasa menjadi Camat Kubung, ia bertugas sebagai Sekretaris Presidium Sekolah Guru Atas (SGA) Solok dan mendirikan Kursus B.I. Sejarah [[Kabupaten Solok|Solok]].][\n\nBerbekal kinerjanya yang bagus, pada 1954 ia berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan di Fakultas Hukum Ekonomi Sosial Politik (HESP), [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], yang diselesaikan selama 4 tahun hingga lulus pada 1958.][\n\nSepulang dari studi, Azhari kembali ke Sumatera Barat yang bergejolak akibat krisis politik pascadeklarasi [[Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia]] (PRRI). [[Demokrasi Terpimpin]] memberi peluang [[Partai Komunis Indonesia]] (PKI) semakin kuat. Saat itu, Azhari menjabat Sekretaris Daerah Kotamadya Padang hingga 1966.][{{Cite book|last=Freek.|first=Colombijn,|date=2006|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/968478828|title=Paco-paco (kota) Padang : sejarah sebuah kota di Indonesia abad ke-20 dan penggunaan ruang kota|publisher=Ombak|oclc=968478828}}]\n\nSetelah penumpasan [[Gerakan 30 September]] (Gestapu), pimpinan militer Sumatera Barat Mayor [[Imam Suparno]] mensyaratkan pemimpin sipil harus memenuhi kriteria yaitu tidak ambisius, cakap, sederhana, jujur dan berjiwa anti Gestapu/PKI. Azhari memenuhi syarat itu dan diangkat sebagai Penjabat [[Wali Kota Padang]].[\n\nSelesai menjabat wali kota, pada 1967 Azhari diangkat sebagai Asisten V Bidang Pengawasan dan Efisiensi oleh [[Gubernur Sumatera Barat]] [[Harun Zain]] hingga 1969. Ia kemudian menjadi Administrator Sosial Politik hingga 1970. Ia mengakhiri karier birokrat sebagai Kepala Pembangunan Desa dan pensiun dalam umur 60 tahun.][\n\n== Kiprah kemasyarakatan ==\n\nSemasa berkuliah, pada 1950-an Azhari dan Amir Thaib mendirikan Ikatan Keluarga Ampek Angkek Candung (IKAC) yang eksis hingga sekarang dan berperan dalam mendirikan [[Bank Perkreditan Rakyat]] (BPR) Syariah Ampek Angkek Candung di Parik Putuih.][\n\nSaat menjabat Kepala Pembangunan Desa, pada 1980-an ia turut mendirikan SD Negeri 13 Parik Putuih yang berdiri di atas lahan [[Muhammadiyah]] Ranting Parik Putuih.][\n\n== Kiprah pendidikan ==\n[[Berkas:20210722 Rektorat UIN Imam Bonjol.jpg|jmpl|ka|260px|[[Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol]], salah satu perguruan tinggi yang ikut didirikan Azhari]]\n\nPada 1953, pernah berdiri [[Universitas Islam Darul Hikmah Bukittinggi|Perguruan Tinggi Islam Darul Hikmah Bukittinggi]], yang diresmikan sebagai universitas pada 1957, lalu terpaksa dihentikan pada 5 Mei 1958 karena terjadinya [[Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia]] (PRRI) dan ditutup 4 Juni 1962. Azhari dan kawan-kawan lalu mendirikan Yayasan Imam Bonjol pada 1962. Yayasan ini tercantum dalam Akta Notaris No. 34 tanggal 19 Februari 1962. Saat itu, Azhari menginginkan membangun pendidikan Islam masyarakat [[Sumatera Barat]] dengan mendirikan perguruan tinggi Islam.][{{cite web|url=http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|title=Sejarah Singkat UIN Imam Bonjol Padang|publisher=LPM Suara Kampus|date=18 Februari 2018|access-date=7 Desember 2019|archive-date=2021-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509173952/https://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|dead-url=no}}] Yayasan ini mendirikan Fakultas Sosial Politik dan Fakultas Tarbiyah pada 5 Juni 1962 di Padang. Fakultas Tarbiyah ini dinegerikan menjadi Fakultas Tarbiyah Cabang [[IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah]] Jakarta.[\n\nSebagai ketua yayasan,][https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RyOHdjG35IcC&q=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&dq=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhnsKp4_T0AhUF93MBHZ1JCycQ6AF6BAgDEAM] Azhari bersama [[Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa]], Firdaus Efendi (Ketua Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi), dan [[Naimah Djambek]] sebagai pengurus yayasan mendirikan Fakultas Agama Islam Syari'ah (FAIS) Yayasan Imam Bonjol di Bukittinggi dan diresmikan pada 20 Januari 1963. Peresmian hampir batal karena pihak kepolisian menolak memberikan izin sebab seluruh mahasiswa FAIS terlibat PRRI.[\n\nFAIS Yayasan Imam Bonjol diresmikan menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah IAIN Imam Bonjol di Garegeh, yang berubah menjadi [[IAIN Bukittinggi|STAIN Muhammad Djamil Djambek]]. Bersamaan dengan itu, Azhari dengan [[Izzuddin Marzuki]] mendirikan Fakultas Adab di [[Payakumbuh]]. Pada 5 Juli 1963, ia bersama Rustam Jamil mendirikan Fakultas Ushuluddin di [[Padang Panjang]].][\n\nBersama Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa dan [[Gubernur Sumatra Tengah]] [[Ruslan Mulyoharjo]], Azhari dicatat berusaha untuk menyanggupi persyaratan dari [[Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia|Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia]] untuk mendirikan 4 fakultas beserta sarana prasarananya serta berusaha melobi Menteri Agama [[Saifuddin Zuhri]] untuk meloloskan pendirian perguruan tinggi Islam negeri pertama di Sumatera Barat.\n\nFakultas-fakultas Islam yang tersebar di Padang, Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, dan Payakumbuh digabung menjadi [[Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol|Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Al Jamiah Al Islamiyah Al Hukumiyah Imam Bonjol]] yang disahkan dengan Surat Keputusan [[Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia]] Nomor 77 Tahun 1966 pada 29 November 1966 dan berlaku sejak 6 September 1966. [[Mahmoed Joenoes|Mahmud Yunus]] diangkat sebagai penjabat rektor pertama.][\n\nPada 1 Agustus 1963, Azhari mendirikan Sekolah Asisten Apoteker (SAA) yang kini menjadi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Farmasi Bukittinggi. Pada 1964, ia mendirikan Jurusan Teknik Seni dan Arsitektur serta [[SMK-SMAK Padang|Sekolah Analis Kimia Menengah Atas (SAKMA) Padang]] yang diberikan kepada [[Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia|Departemen Perindustrian Republik Indonesia]]. Pada Oktober 1964 ia mendirikan Fakultas Teknik yang membawahi Jurusan Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur dan kini menjadi [[Universitas Bung Hatta]]. Beberapa tahun selanjutnya, ia berniat mendirikan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kedokteran Padang, tetapi tidak mendapat izin. Ia juga bekerja sebagai dosen di kampus negeri dan swasta di Padang.][\n\n== Wafat ==\nAzhari meninggal dunia di [[Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil]], Padang pada 7 September 1997 dalam usia 74 tahun.][\n\n== Kehidupan pribadi ==\n[[File:Sekwilda Sumbar Syurkani memberikan penghargaan.jpg|jmpl|Azhari (berbaris paling kiri) menerima penghargaan dari Sekwilda Sumatera Barat [[Sjoerkani|Syurkani]]]]\n\nSekretaris pribadi Azhari, Gani mengenang sosok Azhari sebagai orang yang disiplin, tidak mempersulit, dan bekerja tanpa pamrih. Ia menolak tanda jasa yang direncanakan dianugerahkan oleh pemerintah.][ Namun, ia sempat menerima penghargaan dalam memperingati 22 tahun lahirnya UUPA di Sumatera Barat yang diserahkan Sekwilda Sumatera Barat [[Sjoerkani|Syurkani]] pada {{circa|1982/1983}}.][https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l_L_vpC4XfcC&pg=RA3-PA41]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{S-start}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{Succession box|tahun=[[1966]]—[[1967]]|jabatan = [[Daftar wali kota Padang|Wali kota Padang]]|pendahulu = [[Z. A. St. Pangeran]]|pengganti=[[Akhiroel Yahya|Drs. Akhiroel Yahya]]}}\n{{End}}\n{{Daftar wali kota Padang}}\n{{lifetime|1928|2009||}}\n\n[[Kategori:Wali Kota Padang]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh birokrat Minangkabau]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Agam]]\n[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada]]\n[[Kategori:Birokrat Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh pendidikan Indonesia]]","hash":"deddc1e0702db600a51bbd898e7efad91bdc0b4dcc2b018c79eb1a6df647c7db","last_revision":"2023-09-29T01:33:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-22T19:21:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.862386","cross_lingual_links":{"min":"Azhari"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Drs. H. Azhari gelar Sutan Samponokayo () adalah birokrat dan tokoh pendidikan Sumatera Barat. Ia merupakan Penjabat Wali Kota Padang periode 1966-1967. Ia memimpin pasca-Gerakan 30 September, menggantikan wali kota sebelumnya yang dipaksa mundur oleh kalangan mahasiswa.\n\nAzhari dilahirkan di Parik Putuih, Nagari Ampang Gadang, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam pada 22 Juli 1923. Ia merupakan anak dari Saidi Rullah St. Basa (ayah) dan Dalimah (ibu). Ayahnya adalah pejuang kemerdekaan dan digelari \"Tanbasa Digoel\" karena pernah diasingkan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda ke Boven Digoel.\n\nAzhari mengenyam pendidikan di Sekolah Desa \"Sikola Basi\" Bonjo Alam pada 1930 dan Sekolah Lanjutan \"Schakelschool\" Tanjuang Alam pada 1933.\n\nLulus sekolah lanjutan, Azhari segera memulai pekerjaan di \"Kunu V & W\" (kini Pekerjaan Umum) menjadi juru tulis, juru gambar, dan juru ukur berturut-turut sejak 1939 hingga 1947.\n\nPada 1947, Azhari berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan pamong praja di Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri hingga 1948. Pada saat seleksi, Azhari termasuk di antara 30 orang yang diterima dari total 250 orang yang mendaftar.\n\nPada akhir 1948, bersamaan dengan Agresi Militer Belanda II, ia diangkat bekerja pada Pemerintahan Darurat. Ia diberi mandat mendirikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Darurat Tanjung Alam (kini SMP Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek).\n\nIa diangkat menjadi Kepala Seksi Politik di Kantor Bupati Solok pada awal Agustus 1950. Kemudian, ia diangkat merangkap sebagai Camat Kubung.\n\nSemasa menjadi Camat Kubung, ia bertugas sebagai Sekretaris Presidium Sekolah Guru Atas (SGA) Solok dan mendirikan Kursus B.I. Sejarah Solok.\n\nBerbekal kinerjanya yang bagus, pada 1954 ia berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan di Fakultas Hukum Ekonomi Sosial Politik (HESP), Universitas Gadjah Mada, yang diselesaikan selama 4 tahun hingga lulus pada 1958.\n\nSepulang dari studi, Azhari kembali ke Sumatera Barat yang bergejolak akibat krisis politik pascadeklarasi Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI). Demokrasi Terpimpin memberi peluang Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) semakin kuat. Saat itu, Azhari menjabat Sekretaris Daerah Kotamadya Padang hingga 1966.\n\nSetelah penumpasan Gerakan 30 September (Gestapu), pimpinan militer Sumatera Barat Mayor Imam Suparno mensyaratkan pemimpin sipil harus memenuhi kriteria yaitu tidak ambisius, cakap, sederhana, jujur dan berjiwa anti Gestapu/PKI. Azhari memenuhi syarat itu dan diangkat sebagai Penjabat Wali Kota Padang.\n\nSelesai menjabat wali kota, pada 1967 Azhari diangkat sebagai Asisten V Bidang Pengawasan dan Efisiensi oleh Gubernur Sumatera Barat Harun Zain hingga 1969. Ia kemudian menjadi Administrator Sosial Politik hingga 1970. Ia mengakhiri karier birokrat sebagai Kepala Pembangunan Desa dan pensiun dalam umur 60 tahun.\n\nSemasa berkuliah, pada 1950-an Azhari dan Amir Thaib mendirikan Ikatan Keluarga Ampek Angkek Candung (IKAC) yang eksis hingga sekarang dan berperan dalam mendirikan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Syariah Ampek Angkek Candung di Parik Putuih.\n\nSaat menjabat Kepala Pembangunan Desa, pada 1980-an ia turut mendirikan SD Negeri 13 Parik Putuih yang berdiri di atas lahan Muhammadiyah Ranting Parik Putuih.\n\nPada 1953, pernah berdiri Perguruan Tinggi Islam Darul Hikmah Bukittinggi, yang diresmikan sebagai universitas pada 1957, lalu terpaksa dihentikan pada 5 Mei 1958 karena terjadinya Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI) dan ditutup 4 Juni 1962. Azhari dan kawan-kawan lalu mendirikan Yayasan Imam Bonjol pada 1962. Yayasan ini tercantum dalam Akta Notaris No. 34 tanggal 19 Februari 1962. Saat itu, Azhari menginginkan membangun pendidikan Islam masyarakat Sumatera Barat dengan mendirikan perguruan tinggi Islam. Yayasan ini mendirikan Fakultas Sosial Politik dan Fakultas Tarbiyah pada 5 Juni 1962 di Padang. Fakultas Tarbiyah ini dinegerikan menjadi Fakultas Tarbiyah Cabang IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.\n\nSebagai ketua yayasan, Azhari bersama Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa, Firdaus Efendi (Ketua Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi), dan Naimah Djambek sebagai pengurus yayasan mendirikan Fakultas Agama Islam Syari'ah (FAIS) Yayasan Imam Bonjol di Bukittinggi dan diresmikan pada 20 Januari 1963. Peresmian hampir batal karena pihak kepolisian menolak memberikan izin sebab seluruh mahasiswa FAIS terlibat PRRI.\n\nFAIS Yayasan Imam Bonjol diresmikan menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah IAIN Imam Bonjol di Garegeh, yang berubah menjadi STAIN Muhammad Djamil Djambek. Bersamaan dengan itu, Azhari dengan Izzuddin Marzuki mendirikan Fakultas Adab di Payakumbuh. Pada 5 Juli 1963, ia bersama Rustam Jamil mendirikan Fakultas Ushuluddin di Padang Panjang.\n\nBersama Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa dan Gubernur Sumatra Tengah Ruslan Mulyoharjo, Azhari dicatat berusaha untuk menyanggupi persyaratan dari Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia untuk mendirikan 4 fakultas beserta sarana prasarananya serta berusaha melobi Menteri Agama Saifuddin Zuhri untuk meloloskan pendirian perguruan tinggi Islam negeri pertama di Sumatera Barat.\n\nFakultas-fakultas Islam yang tersebar di Padang, Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, dan Payakumbuh digabung menjadi Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Al Jamiah Al Islamiyah Al Hukumiyah Imam Bonjol yang disahkan dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 77 Tahun 1966 pada 29 November 1966 dan berlaku sejak 6 September 1966. Mahmud Yunus diangkat sebagai penjabat rektor pertama.\n\nPada 1 Agustus 1963, Azhari mendirikan Sekolah Asisten Apoteker (SAA) yang kini menjadi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Farmasi Bukittinggi. Pada 1964, ia mendirikan Jurusan Teknik Seni dan Arsitektur serta Sekolah Analis Kimia Menengah Atas (SAKMA) Padang yang diberikan kepada Departemen Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. Pada Oktober 1964 ia mendirikan Fakultas Teknik yang membawahi Jurusan Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur dan kini menjadi Universitas Bung Hatta. Beberapa tahun selanjutnya, ia berniat mendirikan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kedokteran Padang, tetapi tidak mendapat izin. Ia juga bekerja sebagai dosen di kampus negeri dan swasta di Padang.\n\nAzhari meninggal dunia di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil, Padang pada 7 September 1997 dalam usia 74 tahun.\n\nSekretaris pribadi Azhari, Gani mengenang sosok Azhari sebagai orang yang disiplin, tidak mempersulit, dan bekerja tanpa pamrih. Ia menolak tanda jasa yang direncanakan dianugerahkan oleh pemerintah. Namun, ia sempat menerima penghargaan dalam memperingati 22 tahun lahirnya UUPA di Sumatera Barat yang diserahkan Sekwilda Sumatera Barat Syurkani pada .\n\nKategori:Wali Kota Padang Kategori:Tokoh birokrat Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Agam Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada Kategori:Birokrat Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh pendidikan Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox officeholder\n | honorific_prefix = [[Doktorandus|Drs.]] [[Haji (gelar)|H.]]\n | name = {{PAGENAME}}\n | native_name = \n | native_name_lang = \n | honorific_suffix = \n | image = Wali Kota Padang Azhari.jpg\n | image_size = \n | image_upright =\n | smallimage = \n | alt = \n | caption = \n | order = \n | office = [[Daftar Wali Kota Padang|Penjabat Wali Kota Padang]]\n | term_start = 1966\n | term_end = 1967\n | predecessor = [[Z.A. Sutan Pangeran]]\n | successor = [[Akhiroel Yahya]]\n | pronunciation = \n | birth_name = \n | birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|7|22}}\n | birth_place = [[Ampang Gadang, IV Angkek, Agam|Ampang Gadang]], [[IV Angkek, Agam|Ampek Angkek]], [[Kabupaten Agam|Agam]], [[Pantai Barat Sumatra]], [[Hindia Belanda]]\n | death_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|9|7|1923|7|22}}\n | death_place = [[Padang]], [[Sumatera Barat]]\n | death_cause = \n | resting_place = \n | resting_place_coordinates = \n | citizenship = \n | nationality = {{IDN}}\n | party = \n | otherparty = \n | height = \n | spouse = \n | partner = \n | relations = \n | children = \n | parents = \n | mother = Dalimah\n | father = Saidi Rullah St. Basa\n | relatives = \n | residence = \n | education = \n | alma_mater = [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]\n | occupation = \n | profession = [[Birokrat]]\n | known_for = Pendiri [[IAIN Imam Bonjol]]\n | salary = \n | net_worth = \n | cabinet = \n | committees = \n | portfolio = \n | awards = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Drs. H. Azhari gelar Sutan Samponokayo () adalah birokrat dan tokoh pendidikan Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"Drs. H. Azhari Sutan Samponokayo () was a West Sumatera bureaucrat and educational figure.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia merupakan Penjabat Wali Kota Padang periode 1966-1967.","translated_text":"He was the Acting Mayor of Padang during the period 1966-1967.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Colombijn, F., (1994), ''Patches of Padang: the history of an indonesian town in the twentieth century and the use of urban space'', Research School CNWS, ISBN 978-90-73782-23-5.]","char_index":57,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":57,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia memimpin pasca-Gerakan 30 September, menggantikan wali kota sebelumnya yang dipaksa mundur oleh kalangan mahasiswa.","translated_text":"He led the post-September 30 Movement, replacing the previous mayor who was forced to resign by the student body.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Kahin, A., (1999), ''Rebellion to integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian polity, 1926-1998'', Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 90-5356-395-4.]","char_index":118,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Latar belakang","translated_text":"The background","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Azhari dilahirkan di Parik Putuih, Nagari Ampang Gadang, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam pada 22 Juli 1923.","translated_text":"Azhari was born in Parik Putuih, Nagari Ampang Gadang, Four Angkek District, Agam District on 22 July 1923.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia merupakan anak dari Saidi Rullah St. Basa (ayah) dan Dalimah (ibu).","translated_text":"He was the son of Saidi Rullah St. Basa (father) and Dalimah (mother).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ayahnya adalah pejuang kemerdekaan dan digelari \"Tanbasa Digoel\" karena pernah diasingkan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda ke Boven Digoel.","translated_text":"His father was a freedom fighter and nicknamed \"Tanbasa Digoel\" because he was exiled by the Dutch Colonial Government to Boven Digoel.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":134,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pendidikan","translated_text":"Education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Azhari mengenyam pendidikan di Sekolah Desa \"Sikola Basi\" Bonjo Alam pada 1930 dan Sekolah Lanjutan \"Schakelschool\" Tanjuang Alam pada 1933.","translated_text":"Azhari was educated at Bonjo Alam Village School \"Basi School\" in 1930 and Tanjuang Alam Advanced School \"Schakelschool\" in 1933.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":140,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lulus sekolah lanjutan, Azhari segera memulai pekerjaan di \"Kunu V & W\" (kini Pekerjaan Umum) menjadi juru tulis, juru gambar, dan juru ukur berturut-turut sejak 1939 hingga 1947.","translated_text":"After graduating from further school, Azhari soon began work at \"Kunu V&W\" (now Public Works) as a clerk, draftsman, and surveyor in succession from 1939 to 1947.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":179,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 1947, Azhari berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan pamong praja di Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri hingga 1948.","translated_text":"In 1947, Azhari had the opportunity to continue his education at the State Government Academy until 1948.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada saat seleksi, Azhari termasuk di antara 30 orang yang diterima dari total 250 orang yang mendaftar.","translated_text":"At the time of selection, Azhari was among the 30 people accepted out of a total of 250 people who signed up.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":104,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada akhir 1948, bersamaan dengan Agresi Militer Belanda II, ia diangkat bekerja pada Pemerintahan Darurat.","translated_text":"At the end of 1948, coinciding with the Second Dutch Military Aggression, he was appointed to the Emergency Government.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia diberi mandat mendirikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Darurat Tanjung Alam (kini SMP Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek).","translated_text":"He was given a mandate to establish the Tanjung Alam Emergency First Secondary School (now the Four Angkek State High School).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":113,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karier pemerintahan","translated_text":"Government career","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ia diangkat menjadi Kepala Seksi Politik di Kantor Bupati Solok pada awal Agustus 1950.","translated_text":"He was appointed Head of the Political Section at the Solok Bupati's Office in early August 1950.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian, ia diangkat merangkap sebagai Camat Kubung.","translated_text":"Then, he was raised to the rank of Grave Wound.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":53,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semasa menjadi Camat Kubung, ia bertugas sebagai Sekretaris Presidium Sekolah Guru Atas (SGA) Solok dan mendirikan Kursus B.I. Sejarah Solok.","translated_text":"While a Camat Kubung, he served as Secretary of the Presidium of the Solok Higher Teacher School (SGA) and founded the B.I. Course in Solok History.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":141,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berbekal kinerjanya yang bagus, pada 1954 ia berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan di Fakultas Hukum Ekonomi Sosial Politik (HESP), Universitas Gadjah Mada, yang diselesaikan selama 4 tahun hingga lulus pada 1958.","translated_text":"Armed with his excellent performance, in 1954 he had the opportunity to continue his education at the Faculty of Law, Political Social Economy (HESP), Gadjah Mada University, which he completed for 4 years until graduating in 1958.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":212,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sepulang dari studi, Azhari kembali ke Sumatera Barat yang bergejolak akibat krisis politik pascadeklarasi Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI).","translated_text":"Upon returning from his studies, Azhari returned to West Sumatra in turmoil due to the post-declaration political crisis of the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Demokrasi Terpimpin memberi peluang Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) semakin kuat.","translated_text":"Led Democracy gives the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) an opportunity to grow stronger.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat itu, Azhari menjabat Sekretaris Daerah Kotamadya Padang hingga 1966.","translated_text":"At that time, Azhari served as Regional Secretary of Padang Municipality until 1966.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":73,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Freek.|first=Colombijn,|date=2006|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/968478828|title=Paco-paco (kota) Padang : sejarah sebuah kota di Indonesia abad ke-20 dan penggunaan ruang kota|publisher=Ombak|oclc=968478828}}]","char_index":73,"name":null,"url":"http://worldcat.org/oclc/968478828","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":264761,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:18.659389-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (32 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setelah penumpasan Gerakan 30 September (Gestapu), pimpinan militer Sumatera Barat Mayor Imam Suparno mensyaratkan pemimpin sipil harus memenuhi kriteria yaitu tidak ambisius, cakap, sederhana, jujur dan berjiwa anti Gestapu/PKI.","translated_text":"Following the outbreak of the 30 September Movement (Gestapu), the military leader of West Sumatra Major Imam Suparno demanded that civilian leaders meet the criteria of being unambitious, competent, simple, honest and anti-Gestapu/PKI.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Azhari memenuhi syarat itu dan diangkat sebagai Penjabat Wali Kota Padang.","translated_text":"Azhari qualified and was appointed Deputy Mayor of Padang.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":74,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selesai menjabat wali kota, pada 1967 Azhari diangkat sebagai Asisten V Bidang Pengawasan dan Efisiensi oleh Gubernur Sumatera Barat Harun Zain hingga 1969.","translated_text":"After serving as mayor, in 1967 Azhari was appointed as the V Assistant in Supervision and Efficiency by West Sumatra Governor Harun Zain until 1969.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia kemudian menjadi Administrator Sosial Politik hingga 1970.","translated_text":"He then became the Political Social Administrator until 1970.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mengakhiri karier birokrat sebagai Kepala Pembangunan Desa dan pensiun dalam umur 60 tahun.","translated_text":"He ended his bureaucratic career as Head of Village Development and retired at the age of 60.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":94,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kiprah kemasyarakatan","translated_text":"The breakdown of society","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Semasa berkuliah, pada 1950-an Azhari dan Amir Thaib mendirikan Ikatan Keluarga Ampek Angkek Candung (IKAC) yang eksis hingga sekarang dan berperan dalam mendirikan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Syariah Ampek Angkek Candung di Parik Putuih.","translated_text":"While attending school, in the 1950s Azhari and Amir Thaib founded the Four Member Candung Family Association (IKAC) which exists to this day and was instrumental in establishing the Sharia Four Member Candung People's Credit Bank (BPR) in Parik Putuih.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":240,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat menjabat Kepala Pembangunan Desa, pada 1980-an ia turut mendirikan SD Negeri 13 Parik Putuih yang berdiri di atas lahan Muhammadiyah Ranting Parik Putuih.","translated_text":"During his tenure as Head of Village Development, in the 1980s he co-founded the 13 Parik Putuih State Primary School which stands on the grounds of Muhammadiyah Ranting Parik Putuih.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":159,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kiprah pendidikan","translated_text":"The curse of education","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 1953, pernah berdiri Perguruan Tinggi Islam Darul Hikmah Bukittinggi, yang diresmikan sebagai universitas pada 1957, lalu terpaksa dihentikan pada 5 Mei 1958 karena terjadinya Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI) dan ditutup 4 Juni 1962.","translated_text":"In 1953, the Islamic Darul Hikmah Bukittinggi College was established, which was inaugurated as a university in 1957, and was forced to cease on 5 May 1958 due to the formation of the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) and closed on 4 June 1962.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Azhari dan kawan-kawan lalu mendirikan Yayasan Imam Bonjol pada 1962.","translated_text":"Azhari and his friends later founded the Imam Bonjol Foundation in 1962.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yayasan ini tercantum dalam Akta Notaris No. 34 tanggal 19 Februari 1962.","translated_text":"The Foundation was incorporated under Notary Law No. 34 of 19 February 1962.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat itu, Azhari menginginkan membangun pendidikan Islam masyarakat Sumatera Barat dengan mendirikan perguruan tinggi Islam.","translated_text":"At the time, Azhari wanted to build up the Islamic education of the people of West Sumatra by establishing an Islamic college.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|title=Sejarah Singkat UIN Imam Bonjol Padang|publisher=LPM Suara Kampus|date=18 Februari 2018|access-date=7 Desember 2019|archive-date=2021-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509173952/https://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":124,"name":"suara1","url":"http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":431844,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.546575-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5556640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|title=Sejarah Singkat UIN Imam Bonjol Padang|publisher=LPM Suara Kampus|date=18 Februari 2018|access-date=7 Desember 2019|archive-date=2021-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509173952/https://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":124,"name":"suara1","url":"http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":431844,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.546575-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5556640625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yayasan ini mendirikan Fakultas Sosial Politik dan Fakultas Tarbiyah pada 5 Juni 1962 di Padang.","translated_text":"The foundation established the Faculty of Social Politics and the Faculty of Tarbiyah on 5 June 1962 in Padang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fakultas Tarbiyah ini dinegerikan menjadi Fakultas Tarbiyah Cabang IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.","translated_text":"The Faculty of Tarbiyah was upgraded to the Faculty of Tarbiyah Branch IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":100,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai ketua yayasan, Azhari bersama Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa, Firdaus Efendi (Ketua Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi), dan Naimah Djambek sebagai pengurus yayasan mendirikan Fakultas Agama Islam Syari'ah (FAIS)","translated_text":"As chairman of the foundation, Azhari together with Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa, Firdaus Efendi (Chairman of the Bukittinggi District Court), and Naimah Djambek as the foundation manager founded the Faculty of Islamic Sharia'ah Religion (FAIS).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RyOHdjG35IcC&q=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&dq=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhnsKp4_T0AhUF93MBHZ1JCycQ6AF6BAgDEAM]","char_index":22,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RyOHdjG35IcC&q=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&dq=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhnsKp4_T0AhUF93MBHZ1JCycQ6AF6BAgDEAM","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48043,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:25.075311-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.55322265625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yayasan Imam Bonjol di Bukittinggi dan diresmikan pada 20 Januari 1963.","translated_text":"The Imam Bonjol Foundation in Bukittinggi and was inaugurated on 20 January 1963.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peresmian hampir batal karena pihak kepolisian menolak memberikan izin sebab seluruh mahasiswa FAIS terlibat PRRI.","translated_text":"The inauguration was almost cancelled because the police refused to give permission because all FAIS students were involved in PRRI.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":114,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"FAIS Yayasan Imam Bonjol diresmikan menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah IAIN Imam Bonjol di Garegeh, yang berubah menjadi STAIN Muhammad Djamil Djambek.","translated_text":"FAIS The Imam Bonjol Foundation was inaugurated as the IAIN Imam Bonjol's Sharia Faculty in Garegeh, which was transformed into STAIN Muhammad Djamil Djambek.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bersamaan dengan itu, Azhari dengan Izzuddin Marzuki mendirikan Fakultas Adab di Payakumbuh.","translated_text":"At the same time, Azhari with Izzuddin Marzuki founded the Faculty of Adab in Payakumbuh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 5 Juli 1963, ia bersama Rustam Jamil mendirikan Fakultas Ushuluddin di Padang Panjang.","translated_text":"On July 5, 1963, he and Rustam Jamil founded the Ushuluddin Faculty in Padang Long.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":91,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bersama Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa dan Gubernur Sumatra Tengah Ruslan Mulyoharjo, Azhari dicatat berusaha untuk menyanggupi persyaratan dari Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia untuk mendirikan 4 fakultas beserta sarana prasarananya serta berusaha melobi Menteri Agama Saifuddin Zuhri untuk meloloskan pendirian perguruan tinggi Islam negeri pertama di Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"Along with Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa and Central Sumatra Governor Ruslan Mulyoharjo, Azhari was reported to have sought to meet the requirements of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia to establish 4 faculties along with its inscription and to lobby Minister of Religion Saifuddin Zuhri to overturn the establishment of the first state Islamic college in West Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fakultas-fakultas Islam yang tersebar di Padang, Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, dan Payakumbuh digabung menjadi Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Al Jamiah Al Islamiyah Al Hukumiyah Imam Bonjol yang disahkan dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 77 Tahun 1966 pada 29 November 1966 dan berlaku sejak 6 September 1966.","translated_text":"The Islamic faculties in Padang, Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, and Payakumbuh were merged into the Institute of Islamic Religion of the State (IAIN) Al Jamiah Al Islamiyah Al Hukumiyah Imam Bonjol which was approved by the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No. 77 of 1966 on 29 November 1966 and in force since 6 September 1966.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mahmud Yunus diangkat sebagai penjabat rektor pertama.","translated_text":"Mahmud Yunus was appointed as the first acting rector.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":54,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 1 Agustus 1963, Azhari mendirikan Sekolah Asisten Apoteker (SAA) yang kini menjadi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Farmasi Bukittinggi.","translated_text":"On 1 August 1963, Azhari founded the School of Pharmacy Assistants (SAA) which is now the Bukittinggi Pharmacy Vocational Secondary School (SMK).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 1964, ia mendirikan Jurusan Teknik Seni dan Arsitektur serta Sekolah Analis Kimia Menengah Atas (SAKMA) Padang yang diberikan kepada Departemen Perindustrian Republik Indonesia.","translated_text":"In 1964, he established the Faculty of Engineering Arts and Architecture as well as the School of Chemical Analysts (SAKMA) Padang which was given to the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Oktober 1964 ia mendirikan Fakultas Teknik yang membawahi Jurusan Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur dan kini menjadi Universitas Bung Hatta.","translated_text":"In October 1964 he founded the Faculty of Engineering which led to the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and is now Bung Hatta University.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa tahun selanjutnya, ia berniat mendirikan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kedokteran Padang, tetapi tidak mendapat izin.","translated_text":"A few years later, he intended to establish the Higher School of Field Medical Sciences, but was denied permission.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga bekerja sebagai dosen di kampus negeri dan swasta di Padang.","translated_text":"He also worked as a lecturer at public and private colleges in Padang.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":68,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Wafat","translated_text":"Died","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Azhari meninggal dunia di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil, Padang pada 7 September 1997 dalam usia 74 tahun.","translated_text":"Azhari died at the Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital, Padang on September 7, 1997 at the age of 74.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":113,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kehidupan pribadi","translated_text":"Personal life","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sekretaris pribadi Azhari, Gani mengenang sosok Azhari sebagai orang yang disiplin, tidak mempersulit, dan bekerja tanpa pamrih.","translated_text":"Azhari's personal secretary, Gani, recalled Azhari's personality as a disciplined, uncomplicated, selfless worker.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia menolak tanda jasa yang direncanakan dianugerahkan oleh pemerintah.","translated_text":"He declined the government's planned medal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":70,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, ia sempat menerima penghargaan dalam memperingati 22 tahun lahirnya UUPA di Sumatera Barat yang diserahkan Sekwilda Sumatera Barat Syurkani pada .","translated_text":"However, he did receive the award in commemoration of the 22nd anniversary of the birth of the UUPA in West Sumatra which was handed over to the Sikhs of West Sumatra Syurkani on .","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l_L_vpC4XfcC&pg=RA3-PA41]","char_index":153,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l_L_vpC4XfcC&pg=RA3-PA41","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":30661,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:25.468251-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (35 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Wali Kota Padang Kategori:Tokoh birokrat Minangkabau Kategori:Tokoh dari Agam Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada Kategori:Birokrat Indonesia Kategori:Tokoh pendidikan Indonesia","translated_text":"Municipal Mayor of Padang Category:Institute of the Republic of Indonesia Category:Institute of the Republic of Indonesia Category:Institute of the Republic of Indonesia Category:Institute of the Republic of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Drs. H. Azhari gelar Sutan Samponokayo () adalah birokrat dan tokoh pendidikan Sumatera Barat. Ia merupakan Penjabat Wali Kota Padang periode 1966-1967.","translated_text":"Drs. H. Azhari Sutan Samponokayo () was a West Sumatera bureaucrat and educational figure. He was the Acting Mayor of Padang during the period 1966-1967.","citations":[{"content":"[Colombijn, F., (1994), ''Patches of Padang: the history of an indonesian town in the twentieth century and the use of urban space'', Research School CNWS, ISBN 978-90-73782-23-5.]","char_index":152,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":152,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Drs. H. Azhari gelar Sutan Samponokayo () adalah birokrat dan tokoh pendidikan Sumatera Barat. Ia merupakan Penjabat Wali Kota Padang periode 1966-1967. Ia memimpin pasca-Gerakan 30 September, menggantikan wali kota sebelumnya yang dipaksa mundur oleh kalangan mahasiswa.","translated_text":"Drs. H. Azhari Sutan Samponokayo () was a West Sumatera bureaucrat and educational figure. He was the Acting Mayor of Padang during the period 1966-1967. He led the post-September 30 Movement, replacing the previous mayor who was forced to resign by the student body.","citations":[{"content":"[Kahin, A., (1999), ''Rebellion to integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian polity, 1926-1998'', Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 90-5356-395-4.]","char_index":271,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Azhari dilahirkan di Parik Putuih, Nagari Ampang Gadang, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam pada 22 Juli 1923. Ia merupakan anak dari Saidi Rullah St. Basa (ayah) dan Dalimah (ibu). Ayahnya adalah pejuang kemerdekaan dan digelari \"Tanbasa Digoel\" karena pernah diasingkan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda ke Boven Digoel.","translated_text":"Azhari was born in Parik Putuih, Nagari Ampang Gadang, Four Angkek District, Agam District on 22 July 1923. He was the son of Saidi Rullah St. Basa (father) and Dalimah (mother). His father was a freedom fighter and nicknamed \"Tanbasa Digoel\" because he was exiled by the Dutch Colonial Government to Boven Digoel.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":320,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Azhari mengenyam pendidikan di Sekolah Desa \"Sikola Basi\" Bonjo Alam pada 1930 dan Sekolah Lanjutan \"Schakelschool\" Tanjuang Alam pada 1933.","translated_text":"Azhari was educated at Bonjo Alam Village School \"Basi School\" in 1930 and Tanjuang Alam Advanced School \"Schakelschool\" in 1933.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":140,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Lulus sekolah lanjutan, Azhari segera memulai pekerjaan di \"Kunu V & W\" (kini Pekerjaan Umum) menjadi juru tulis, juru gambar, dan juru ukur berturut-turut sejak 1939 hingga 1947.","translated_text":"After graduating from further school, Azhari soon began work at \"Kunu V&W\" (now Public Works) as a clerk, draftsman, and surveyor in succession from 1939 to 1947.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":179,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Pada 1947, Azhari berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan pamong praja di Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri hingga 1948. Pada saat seleksi, Azhari termasuk di antara 30 orang yang diterima dari total 250 orang yang mendaftar.","translated_text":"In 1947, Azhari had the opportunity to continue his education at the State Government Academy until 1948. At the time of selection, Azhari was among the 30 people accepted out of a total of 250 people who signed up.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":222,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Pada akhir 1948, bersamaan dengan Agresi Militer Belanda II, ia diangkat bekerja pada Pemerintahan Darurat. Ia diberi mandat mendirikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Darurat Tanjung Alam (kini SMP Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek).","translated_text":"At the end of 1948, coinciding with the Second Dutch Military Aggression, he was appointed to the Emergency Government. He was given a mandate to establish the Tanjung Alam Emergency First Secondary School (now the Four Angkek State High School).","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":221,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Ia diangkat menjadi Kepala Seksi Politik di Kantor Bupati Solok pada awal Agustus 1950. Kemudian, ia diangkat merangkap sebagai Camat Kubung.","translated_text":"He was appointed Head of the Political Section at the Solok Bupati's Office in early August 1950. Then, he was raised to the rank of Grave Wound.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":141,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Semasa menjadi Camat Kubung, ia bertugas sebagai Sekretaris Presidium Sekolah Guru Atas (SGA) Solok dan mendirikan Kursus B.I. Sejarah Solok.","translated_text":"While a Camat Kubung, he served as Secretary of the Presidium of the Solok Higher Teacher School (SGA) and founded the B.I. Course in Solok History.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":141,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Berbekal kinerjanya yang bagus, pada 1954 ia berkesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan di Fakultas Hukum Ekonomi Sosial Politik (HESP), Universitas Gadjah Mada, yang diselesaikan selama 4 tahun hingga lulus pada 1958.","translated_text":"Armed with his excellent performance, in 1954 he had the opportunity to continue his education at the Faculty of Law, Political Social Economy (HESP), Gadjah Mada University, which he completed for 4 years until graduating in 1958.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":212,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Sepulang dari studi, Azhari kembali ke Sumatera Barat yang bergejolak akibat krisis politik pascadeklarasi Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI). Demokrasi Terpimpin memberi peluang Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) semakin kuat. Saat itu, Azhari menjabat Sekretaris Daerah Kotamadya Padang hingga 1966.","translated_text":"Upon returning from his studies, Azhari returned to West Sumatra in turmoil due to the post-declaration political crisis of the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI). Led Democracy gives the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) an opportunity to grow stronger. At that time, Azhari served as Regional Secretary of Padang Municipality until 1966.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":314,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Freek.|first=Colombijn,|date=2006|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/968478828|title=Paco-paco (kota) Padang : sejarah sebuah kota di Indonesia abad ke-20 dan penggunaan ruang kota|publisher=Ombak|oclc=968478828}}]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":"http://worldcat.org/oclc/968478828","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":264761,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:18.659389-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (32 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Setelah penumpasan Gerakan 30 September (Gestapu), pimpinan militer Sumatera Barat Mayor Imam Suparno mensyaratkan pemimpin sipil harus memenuhi kriteria yaitu tidak ambisius, cakap, sederhana, jujur dan berjiwa anti Gestapu/PKI. Azhari memenuhi syarat itu dan diangkat sebagai Penjabat Wali Kota Padang.","translated_text":"Following the outbreak of the 30 September Movement (Gestapu), the military leader of West Sumatra Major Imam Suparno demanded that civilian leaders meet the criteria of being unambitious, competent, simple, honest and anti-Gestapu/PKI. Azhari qualified and was appointed Deputy Mayor of Padang.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":304,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Selesai menjabat wali kota, pada 1967 Azhari diangkat sebagai Asisten V Bidang Pengawasan dan Efisiensi oleh Gubernur Sumatera Barat Harun Zain hingga 1969. Ia kemudian menjadi Administrator Sosial Politik hingga 1970. Ia mengakhiri karier birokrat sebagai Kepala Pembangunan Desa dan pensiun dalam umur 60 tahun.","translated_text":"After serving as mayor, in 1967 Azhari was appointed as the V Assistant in Supervision and Efficiency by West Sumatra Governor Harun Zain until 1969. He then became the Political Social Administrator until 1970. He ended his bureaucratic career as Head of Village Development and retired at the age of 60.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":313,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Semasa berkuliah, pada 1950-an Azhari dan Amir Thaib mendirikan Ikatan Keluarga Ampek Angkek Candung (IKAC) yang eksis hingga sekarang dan berperan dalam mendirikan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Syariah Ampek Angkek Candung di Parik Putuih.","translated_text":"While attending school, in the 1950s Azhari and Amir Thaib founded the Four Member Candung Family Association (IKAC) which exists to this day and was instrumental in establishing the Sharia Four Member Candung People's Credit Bank (BPR) in Parik Putuih.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":240,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Saat menjabat Kepala Pembangunan Desa, pada 1980-an ia turut mendirikan SD Negeri 13 Parik Putuih yang berdiri di atas lahan Muhammadiyah Ranting Parik Putuih.","translated_text":"During his tenure as Head of Village Development, in the 1980s he co-founded the 13 Parik Putuih State Primary School which stands on the grounds of Muhammadiyah Ranting Parik Putuih.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":159,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Azhari dan kawan-kawan lalu mendirikan Yayasan Imam Bonjol pada 1962. Yayasan ini tercantum dalam Akta Notaris No. 34 tanggal 19 Februari 1962. Saat itu, Azhari menginginkan membangun pendidikan Islam masyarakat Sumatera Barat dengan mendirikan perguruan tinggi Islam.","translated_text":"Azhari and his friends later founded the Imam Bonjol Foundation in 1962. The Foundation was incorporated under Notary Law No. 34 of 19 February 1962. At the time, Azhari wanted to build up the Islamic education of the people of West Sumatra by establishing an Islamic college.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|title=Sejarah Singkat UIN Imam Bonjol Padang|publisher=LPM Suara Kampus|date=18 Februari 2018|access-date=7 Desember 2019|archive-date=2021-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509173952/https://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":268,"name":"suara1","url":"http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":431844,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.546575-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5556640625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|title=Sejarah Singkat UIN Imam Bonjol Padang|publisher=LPM Suara Kampus|date=18 Februari 2018|access-date=7 Desember 2019|archive-date=2021-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509173952/https://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229|dead-url=no}}]","char_index":268,"name":"suara1","url":"http://suarakampus.com/?mod=berita&se=detil&id=5229","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":431844,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:19.546575-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.5556640625}]},{"text":"Saat itu, Azhari menginginkan membangun pendidikan Islam masyarakat Sumatera Barat dengan mendirikan perguruan tinggi Islam. Yayasan ini mendirikan Fakultas Sosial Politik dan Fakultas Tarbiyah pada 5 Juni 1962 di Padang. Fakultas Tarbiyah ini dinegerikan menjadi Fakultas Tarbiyah Cabang IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.","translated_text":"At the time, Azhari wanted to build up the Islamic education of the people of West Sumatra by establishing an Islamic college. The foundation established the Faculty of Social Politics and the Faculty of Tarbiyah on 5 June 1962 in Padang. The Faculty of Tarbiyah was upgraded to the Faculty of Tarbiyah Branch IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":322,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Sebagai ketua yayasan, Azhari bersama Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa, Firdaus Efendi (Ketua Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi), dan Naimah Djambek sebagai pengurus yayasan mendirikan Fakultas Agama Islam Syari'ah (FAIS)","translated_text":"As chairman of the foundation, Azhari together with Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa, Firdaus Efendi (Chairman of the Bukittinggi District Court), and Naimah Djambek as the foundation manager founded the Faculty of Islamic Sharia'ah Religion (FAIS).","citations":[{"content":"[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RyOHdjG35IcC&q=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&dq=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhnsKp4_T0AhUF93MBHZ1JCycQ6AF6BAgDEAM]","char_index":22,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RyOHdjG35IcC&q=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&dq=didirikan+5+Agustus+1962+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Yayasan+Imam+Bonjol+Padang+;+Jln+.+Koto+Tinggi+,+No.+5+;+telp+.+26809+,+Padang+.+Ketua+:+Drs+.+H.+Azhari+.+Dosen+tetap+5+orang+;+dosen+tidak+tetap+29+orang&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhnsKp4_T0AhUF93MBHZ1JCycQ6AF6BAgDEAM","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":48043,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:25.075311-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":3,"source_quality_raw_score":0.55322265625}]},{"text":"Sebagai ketua yayasan, Azhari bersama Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa, Firdaus Efendi (Ketua Pengadilan Negeri Bukittinggi), dan Naimah Djambek sebagai pengurus yayasan mendirikan Fakultas Agama Islam Syari'ah (FAIS) Yayasan Imam Bonjol di Bukittinggi dan diresmikan pada 20 Januari 1963. Peresmian hampir batal karena pihak kepolisian menolak memberikan izin sebab seluruh mahasiswa FAIS terlibat PRRI.","translated_text":"As chairman of the foundation, Azhari together with Mansur Datuk Nagari Basa, Firdaus Efendi (Chairman of the Bukittinggi District Court), and Naimah Djambek as the foundation manager founded the Faculty of Islamic Sharia'ah Religion (FAIS). The Imam Bonjol Foundation in Bukittinggi and was inaugurated on 20 January 1963. The inauguration was almost cancelled because the police refused to give permission because all FAIS students were involved in PRRI.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":396,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"FAIS Yayasan Imam Bonjol diresmikan menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah IAIN Imam Bonjol di Garegeh, yang berubah menjadi STAIN Muhammad Djamil Djambek. Bersamaan dengan itu, Azhari dengan Izzuddin Marzuki mendirikan Fakultas Adab di Payakumbuh. Pada 5 Juli 1963, ia bersama Rustam Jamil mendirikan Fakultas Ushuluddin di Padang Panjang.","translated_text":"FAIS The Imam Bonjol Foundation was inaugurated as the IAIN Imam Bonjol's Sharia Faculty in Garegeh, which was transformed into STAIN Muhammad Djamil Djambek. At the same time, Azhari with Izzuddin Marzuki founded the Faculty of Adab in Payakumbuh. On July 5, 1963, he and Rustam Jamil founded the Ushuluddin Faculty in Padang Long.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":327,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Fakultas-fakultas Islam yang tersebar di Padang, Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, dan Payakumbuh digabung menjadi Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Al Jamiah Al Islamiyah Al Hukumiyah Imam Bonjol yang disahkan dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 77 Tahun 1966 pada 29 November 1966 dan berlaku sejak 6 September 1966. Mahmud Yunus diangkat sebagai penjabat rektor pertama.","translated_text":"The Islamic faculties in Padang, Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, and Payakumbuh were merged into the Institute of Islamic Religion of the State (IAIN) Al Jamiah Al Islamiyah Al Hukumiyah Imam Bonjol which was approved by the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No. 77 of 1966 on 29 November 1966 and in force since 6 September 1966. Mahmud Yunus was appointed as the first acting rector.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":395,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Pada Oktober 1964 ia mendirikan Fakultas Teknik yang membawahi Jurusan Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur dan kini menjadi Universitas Bung Hatta. Beberapa tahun selanjutnya, ia berniat mendirikan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kedokteran Padang, tetapi tidak mendapat izin. Ia juga bekerja sebagai dosen di kampus negeri dan swasta di Padang.","translated_text":"In October 1964 he founded the Faculty of Engineering which led to the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and is now Bung Hatta University. A few years later, he intended to establish the Higher School of Field Medical Sciences, but was denied permission. He also worked as a lecturer at public and private colleges in Padang.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":325,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Azhari meninggal dunia di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil, Padang pada 7 September 1997 dalam usia 74 tahun.","translated_text":"Azhari died at the Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital, Padang on September 7, 1997 at the age of 74.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":113,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Sekretaris pribadi Azhari, Gani mengenang sosok Azhari sebagai orang yang disiplin, tidak mempersulit, dan bekerja tanpa pamrih. Ia menolak tanda jasa yang direncanakan dianugerahkan oleh pemerintah.","translated_text":"Azhari's personal secretary, Gani, recalled Azhari's personality as a disciplined, uncomplicated, selfless worker. He declined the government's planned medal.","citations":[{"content":"[https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/]","char_index":199,"name":"bakaba","url":"https://bakaba.co/azhari-sang-doktorandus-yang-menolak-tanda-jasa/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":141723,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:14.863709-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91748046875}]},{"text":"Sekretaris pribadi Azhari, Gani mengenang sosok Azhari sebagai orang yang disiplin, tidak mempersulit, dan bekerja tanpa pamrih. Ia menolak tanda jasa yang direncanakan dianugerahkan oleh pemerintah. Namun, ia sempat menerima penghargaan dalam memperingati 22 tahun lahirnya UUPA di Sumatera Barat yang diserahkan Sekwilda Sumatera Barat Syurkani pada .","translated_text":"Azhari's personal secretary, Gani, recalled Azhari's personality as a disciplined, uncomplicated, selfless worker. He declined the government's planned medal. However, he did receive the award in commemoration of the 22nd anniversary of the birth of the UUPA in West Sumatra which was handed over to the Sikhs of West Sumatra Syurkani on .","citations":[{"content":"[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l_L_vpC4XfcC&pg=RA3-PA41]","char_index":353,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=l_L_vpC4XfcC&pg=RA3-PA41","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":30661,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:25.468251-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (35 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Neolddwigi","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Neolttwigi.ogv|ka|jmpl|Video demonstrasi neolddwigi.]]\n[[Berkas:Korea-Andong-Dano Festival-Seesawing-01.jpg|jmpl|ka|Wanita bermain neollttwigi]]\n'''Neolttwigi''' adalah [[permainan]] [[jungkat-jungkit]] yang berasal dari [[Korea]].[{{en}} {{cite book\n|last = Choe\n|first = Sang-su\n|authorlink =\n|title =Annual Customs of Korea\n|publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea\n|year =1983 \n|doi =\n|id =\n|pages =33}}] Jungkat-jungkit adalah permainan sekaligus olahraga untuk [[wanita]] yang biasa dilakukan pada hari-hari libur tradisional seperti [[Seollal]], [[Dano]] dan [[Chuseok]]. Papan jungkat-jungkit dibuat dari [[kayu]] tebal yang panjangnya 2 m dan lebar kurang lebih 70 cm. Alas [[jerami]] ditaruh di bawah papan bagian tengah. Pemain berdiri di ujung papan dan bergiliran melompat untuk memberikan tenaga [[lontaran]]. Papan tersebut tidak stabil sehingga harus dijaga supaya tidak bergeser dari alas. Permainan ini telah dimainkan sejak zaman kuno sebagai [[olahraga]] militer dan masih ada sampai sekarang.\n\nPada masa itu, (sebelum periode [[Dinasti Joseon]]) wanita lebih bebas dan sangat aktif. Mereka menunggang [[kuda]] dan bermain [[polo]] bersama para [[pria]]. Permainan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai latih untuk persiapan [[perang]]. Di awal periode Joseon, duta besar [[Ryukyu]] sering berkunjung ke Korea dan mengadopsi neolttwigi di negeri mereka.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Permainan Korea]]\n\n\n{{permainan-stub}}","hash":"d9052504a12a3461eba5781031d51e2bce4316895878b9ebceb2e0993ed8d253","last_revision":"2023-01-06T01:29:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T00:29:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:51.919278","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Neolttwigi","es":"Neolttwigi","ja":"板跳び","ko":"널뛰기","ru":"Нольтвиги","uz":"Nolttvigi"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Neolttwigi adalah permainan jungkat-jungkit yang berasal dari Korea. Jungkat-jungkit adalah permainan sekaligus olahraga untuk wanita yang biasa dilakukan pada hari-hari libur tradisional seperti Seollal, Dano dan Chuseok. Papan jungkat-jungkit dibuat dari kayu tebal yang panjangnya 2 m dan lebar kurang lebih 70 cm. Alas jerami ditaruh di bawah papan bagian tengah. Pemain berdiri di ujung papan dan bergiliran melompat untuk memberikan tenaga lontaran. Papan tersebut tidak stabil sehingga harus dijaga supaya tidak bergeser dari alas. Permainan ini telah dimainkan sejak zaman kuno sebagai olahraga militer dan masih ada sampai sekarang.\n\nPada masa itu, (sebelum periode Dinasti Joseon) wanita lebih bebas dan sangat aktif. Mereka menunggang kuda dan bermain polo bersama para pria. Permainan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai latih untuk persiapan perang. Di awal periode Joseon, duta besar Ryukyu sering berkunjung ke Korea dan mengadopsi neolttwigi di negeri mereka.\n\nKategori:Permainan Korea\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Neolttwigi adalah permainan jungkat-jungkit yang berasal dari Korea.","translated_text":"Neolttwigi is a game of jungle-jungle originating in Korea.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":68,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jungkat","translated_text":"The knot.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-jungkit adalah permainan sekaligus olahraga untuk wanita yang biasa dilakukan pada hari-hari libur tradisional seperti Seollal, Dano dan Chuseok.","translated_text":"-jungkit is a game and sport for women commonly performed on traditional holidays such as Seollal, Dano and Chuseok.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Papan jungkat-jungkit dibuat dari kayu tebal yang panjangnya 2 m dan lebar kurang lebih 70 cm.","translated_text":"The planks were made of thick wood, about two feet [2 m] long and about two feet [70 cm] wide.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alas jerami ditaruh di bawah papan bagian tengah.","translated_text":"The straw base is placed under the central board.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemain berdiri di ujung papan dan bergiliran melompat untuk memberikan tenaga lontaran.","translated_text":"The player stands at the end of the board and rotates to jump to provide the power.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Papan tersebut tidak stabil sehingga harus dijaga supaya tidak bergeser dari alas.","translated_text":"The board is unstable so it must be kept from sliding off the ground.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini telah dimainkan sejak zaman kuno sebagai olahraga militer dan masih ada sampai sekarang.","translated_text":"The game has been played since ancient times as a military sport and still exists today.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":102,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada masa itu, (sebelum periode Dinasti Joseon) wanita lebih bebas dan sangat aktif.","translated_text":"At that time, (before the Joseon Dynasty period) women were more free and very active.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka menunggang kuda dan bermain polo bersama para pria.","translated_text":"They ride horses and play polo with the men.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":58,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai latih untuk persiapan perang.","translated_text":"The game was used as a training ground for war preparation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":64,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di awal periode Joseon, duta besar Ryukyu sering berkunjung ke Korea dan mengadopsi neolttwigi di negeri mereka.","translated_text":"In the early Joseon period, Ryukyu's ambassadors frequently visited Korea and adopted neolttwigi in their homeland.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":112,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Permainan Korea","translated_text":"The Korean game:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Neolttwigi adalah permainan jungkat-jungkit yang berasal dari Korea.","translated_text":"Neolttwigi is a game of jungle-jungle originating in Korea.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":68,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pemain berdiri di ujung papan dan bergiliran melompat untuk memberikan tenaga lontaran. Papan tersebut tidak stabil sehingga harus dijaga supaya tidak bergeser dari alas. Permainan ini telah dimainkan sejak zaman kuno sebagai olahraga militer dan masih ada sampai sekarang.","translated_text":"The player stands at the end of the board and rotates to jump to provide the power. The board is unstable so it must be kept from sliding off the ground. The game has been played since ancient times as a military sport and still exists today.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":273,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada masa itu, (sebelum periode Dinasti Joseon) wanita lebih bebas dan sangat aktif. Mereka menunggang kuda dan bermain polo bersama para pria.","translated_text":"At that time, (before the Joseon Dynasty period) women were more free and very active. They ride horses and play polo with the men.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":143,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Pada masa itu, (sebelum periode Dinasti Joseon) wanita lebih bebas dan sangat aktif. Mereka menunggang kuda dan bermain polo bersama para pria. Permainan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai latih untuk persiapan perang.","translated_text":"At that time, (before the Joseon Dynasty period) women were more free and very active. They ride horses and play polo with the men. The game was used as a training ground for war preparation.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":208,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mereka menunggang kuda dan bermain polo bersama para pria. Permainan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai latih untuk persiapan perang. Di awal periode Joseon, duta besar Ryukyu sering berkunjung ke Korea dan mengadopsi neolttwigi di negeri mereka.","translated_text":"They ride horses and play polo with the men. The game was used as a training ground for war preparation. In the early Joseon period, Ryukyu's ambassadors frequently visited Korea and adopted neolttwigi in their homeland.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite book |last = Choe |first = Sang-su |authorlink = |title =Annual Customs of Korea |publisher = Seomundang Publishing Company, Seoul, Republic of Korea |year =1983 |doi = |id = |pages =33}}]","char_index":236,"name":"annual customs of Korea","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Walikota Roma","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar Wali Kota Roma]]","hash":"f30f3ec1b588306a5e9e5296c9aa1a7f87a67b219c294f603edf4680fa39011f","last_revision":"2011-05-27T07:55:43Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T02:09:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.004563","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar Wali Kota Roma\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar Wali Kota Roma","translated_text":"List of mayors of Rome","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Brutus","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Marcus Junius Brutus]]","hash":"d4688f41cefdc2947e4c395c6141da87bf483c120b5ae08cf57648a1b89b667c","last_revision":"2024-03-22T12:53:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T02:24:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.066188","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Marcus Junius Brutus\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Marcus Junius Brutus","translated_text":"By Marcus Junius Brutus","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ricardo Costa (Portuguese footballer)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ricardo Costa]]","hash":"4f9d972ad741fd99fa3eca132df1edb7396942a309209c38dd13b4575b1565ee","last_revision":"2010-10-23T02:29:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T02:29:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.124970","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ricardo Costa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ricardo Costa","translated_text":"By Ricardo Costa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Petit (Portuguese footballer)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Armando Teixeira]]","hash":"5ccdf4dcc0433cf1b0baf4975ff78115c3876a95eb91149260c87cdcf2841ca1","last_revision":"2010-10-23T02:30:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T02:30:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.178618","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Armando Teixeira\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Armando Teixeira","translated_text":"It was Armando Teixeira.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Paulo Santos (Portuguese footballer)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Paulo Santos]]","hash":"4d979b6c9e96a338800ba823677ce60d50f2af7082913be92cd6a7b2834f2591","last_revision":"2010-10-23T02:35:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T02:35:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.230886","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Paulo Santos\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Paulo Santos","translated_text":"By the name of Paulo Santos","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Harakat","wikicode":"{{artikelutama}}\n\nHarakat adalah tanda baca yang digunakan pada Huruf Arab.\n{{Commonscat|Arabic diacritics}}\n\n[[Kategori:Bahasa Arab]]","hash":"3833a86cbcc719fd536ae7968c68e678225d86598522baee8c70efdac9a13076","last_revision":"2017-11-27T00:52:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T02:55:05Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.292700","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:شكلات عربية","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:হরকত","en":"Category:Arabic diacritics","fa":"رده:اعرابگذاریهای خط عربی","fr":"Catégorie:Diacritique de l'alphabet arabe","he":"קטגוריה:תשכיל","it":"Categoria:Segni diacritici dell'alfabeto arabo","ru":"Категория:Арабские диакритические знаки"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Harakat adalah tanda baca yang digunakan pada Huruf Arab.\n\nKategori:Bahasa Arab\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Harakat adalah tanda baca yang digunakan pada Huruf Arab.","translated_text":"The Harakat is a punctuation used in the Arabic alphabet.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Bahasa Arab","translated_text":"Category:Arabic language","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nouméa","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Nouméa\n|image = \n|caption = [[Renzo Piano]]'s Tjibaou Cultural Centre to the north of Nouméa's city centre\n|map_size = 300px\n|adjustable_map = noumea.PNG\n|map caption = Location of the commune (in red) within New Caledonia\n|capital = (capital city)\n|province = [[South Province, New Caledonia|South Province]]
(provincial seat)Sri Lankan Province\n|INSEE = 98818\n|postal code = 98800\n|mayor = [[Jean Lèques]]\n|term = 1986–present\n|longitude = 166.4580\n|latitude = -22.2758\n|elevation m = 20\n|elevation min m = 0\n|elevation max m = 167\n|area km2 = 45.7\n|population = 97579\n|population date = 2009 census\n|ethnic = [[Europe]]ans 50.9%
[[Kanak]]s 22.9%
[[Polynesia]]ns 12.3%
Other 13.9%\n|ethnic date = 1996 census\n}}\n\n'''Nouméa''' ({{IPA-fr|numeˈa}}) adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Kaledonia Baru]], salah satu [[Departemen dan teritori seberang laut Prancis#Jajahan Sui Generis|jajahan ''sui generis'']] [[Prancis]], di [[Samudra Pasifik]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 97.579 jiwa ([[2009]]).\n\n[[Berkas:Noumeacloudy.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Noumea.]]\n\n== Kota kembar ==\n* {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Gold Coast]], [[Australia]]\n* {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Nice]], [[Prancis]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commons|Nouméa}}\n* [http://www.newcaledoniatourism-south.com/ Tourism New Caledonia (South)]\n* [http://www.ville-noumea.nc/vivre/default.asp Nouméa's official municipal website] (in French)\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050328065902/http://www.ac-noumea.nc/laperouse/site-hg/site/ Nouméa: Commune Française du Bout du Monde] – a school project on the geography and history of Nouméa (in French)\n\n{{ibu kota negara di Oseania|nocat=yes}}\n{{Prancis-geo-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kaledonia Baru]]","hash":"eaae7799ef496376b8b4c13ea9e1808c65b726c89e982fa039acecd5c5899bf1","last_revision":"2022-08-05T03:14:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T03:04:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.351753","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Nouméa","ar":"نوميا","ast":"Numea","az":"Numea","azb":"نومئا","be":"Нумеа","be-x-old":"Нумэа","bg":"Нумеа","bn":"নুমেয়া","br":"Nouméa","bs":"Nouméa","ca":"Nouméa","ceb":"Nouméa (munisipyo)","cs":"Nouméa","cv":"Нумеа","cy":"Nouméa","da":"Nouméa","de":"Nouméa","el":"Νουμεά","en":"Nouméa","eo":"Numeo","es":"Numea","et":"Nouméa","eu":"Nouméa","fa":"نومئا","fi":"Nouméa","fr":"Nouméa","fy":"Nouméa","gd":"Numea","gl":"Nouméa","he":"נומאה","hif":"Noumea","hr":"Nouméa","hu":"Nouméa","hy":"Նումեա","ie":"Nouméa","io":"Noumea","is":"Nouméa","it":"Numea","ja":"ヌメア","ka":"ნუმეა","kk":"Нумеа","ko":"누메아","ky":"Нумеа","la":"Nouméa","lij":"Nouméa","lt":"Numėja","lv":"Numea","map-bms":"Nouméa","mi":"Nūmea","mk":"Нумеја","mr":"नूमेआ","ms":"Nouméa","nl":"Nouméa (stad)","nb":"Nouméa","oc":"Nomea","os":"Нумеа","pap":"Nouméa","pih":"Numea","pl":"Numea","ps":"نومیا","pt":"Numeá","ro":"Nouméa","ru":"Нумеа","sc":"Nouméa","sh":"Nouméa","simple":"Nouméa","sk":"Nouméa","sn":"Nouméa","sr":"Нумеа","sv":"Nouméa","sw":"Nouméa","szl":"Nouméa","ta":"நூமியா","tg":"Нумеа","th":"นูเมอา","to":"Nūmea","tr":"Nouméa","uk":"Нумеа","ur":"نومئا","uz":"Numea","vi":"Nouméa","war":"Nouméa","wuu":"努美阿","zh":"努美阿","zh-min-nan":"Nouméa","zh-yue":"努美阿"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Nouméa () adalah ibu kota Kaledonia Baru, salah satu jajahan sui generis Prancis, di Samudra Pasifik. Penduduknya berjumlah 97.579 jiwa (2009).\n\nGold Coast, Australia Nice, Prancis\n\nTourism New Caledonia (South) Nouméa's official municipal website (in French) Nouméa: Commune Française du Bout du Monde – a school project on the geography and history of Nouméa (in French)\n\nKategori:Kaledonia Baru\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Nouméa\n|image = \n|caption = [[Renzo Piano]]'s Tjibaou Cultural Centre to the north of Nouméa's city centre\n|map_size = 300px\n|adjustable_map = noumea.PNG\n|map caption = Location of the commune (in red) within New Caledonia\n|capital = (capital city)\n|province = [[South Province, New Caledonia|South Province]]
(provincial seat)Sri Lankan Province\n|INSEE = 98818\n|postal code = 98800\n|mayor = [[Jean Lèques]]\n|term = 1986–present\n|longitude = 166.4580\n|latitude = -22.2758\n|elevation m = 20\n|elevation min m = 0\n|elevation max m = 167\n|area km2 = 45.7\n|population = 97579\n|population date = 2009 census\n|ethnic = [[Europe]]ans 50.9%
[[Kanak]]s 22.9%
[[Polynesia]]ns 12.3%
Other 13.9%\n|ethnic date = 1996 census\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nouméa () adalah ibu kota Kaledonia Baru, salah satu jajahan sui generis Prancis, di Samudra Pasifik.","translated_text":"Nouméa is the capital of New Caledonia, one of the French sui generis colonies, in the Pacific Ocean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penduduknya berjumlah 97.579 jiwa (2009).","translated_text":"Its population is 97,579 (2009).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kota kembar","translated_text":"The Twin Cities","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gold Coast, Australia Nice, Prancis","translated_text":"Gold Coast, Australia Nice, France","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tourism New Caledonia (South) Nouméa's official municipal website (in French) Nouméa: Commune Française du Bout du Monde – a school project on the geography and history of Nouméa (in French)","translated_text":"Tourism New Caledonia (South) Nouméa's official municipal website (in French) Nouméa: Commune Française du Bout du Monde ⁇ a school project on the geography and history of Nouméa (in French)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kaledonia Baru","translated_text":"New Caledonia:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pago Pago","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Fagatogo Dock.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Pelabuhan Pago Pago.]]\n'''Pago Pago''' (atau '''Pango Pango'''[[http://www.answers.com/topic/pango-pango Pango Pango at Answers.com]]) adalah [[ibu kota]] dari [[Samoa Amerika]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 11.500 jiwa ([[2000]]). Kota ini dilayani oleh [[Bandara Intenasional Pago Pago]].\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.samoaworld.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=327 Pago Pago Village Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127092539/http://samoaworld.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=327 |date=2010-11-27 }} SamoaWorld\n* [http://www.prh.noaa.gov/samoa/ Pago Pago, American Samoa] National Weather Service Office\n* [http://www.weatherunderground.com/global/stations/91765.html Pago Pago] Weather underground\n\n{{Coord|14|16|46|S|170|42|02|W|region:AS_type:city(10640)|display=title}}\n\n{{ibu kota negara di Oseania}}\n\n[[Kategori:Samoa Amerika]]\n\n\n{{geo-stub}}","hash":"e80b1afd573679cd3302a88c3e096f8ca875e63ba583d4905592a222d6ecdcc6","last_revision":"2023-01-05T13:19:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T03:36:36Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.406032","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Pago Pago","ang":"Pægopægo","ar":"باغو باغو","arz":"باجو باجو","ast":"Pagu Pagu","az":"Paqo-Paqo","azb":"پاقو پاقو","be":"Пага-Пага","be-x-old":"Пага-Пага","bg":"Паго Паго","br":"Pago Pago","bs":"Pago Pago","ca":"Pago Pago","ceb":"Pago Pago","cs":"Pago Pago","cy":"Pago Pago","da":"Pago Pago","de":"Pago Pago","el":"Πάγκο Πάγκο","en":"Pago Pago, American Samoa","eo":"Pagopago","es":"Pago Pago","et":"Pago Pago","eu":"Pago Pago","fa":"پاگو پاگو","fi":"Pago Pago","fo":"Pago Pago","fr":"Pago Pago","fy":"Pago Pago","gd":"Pago Pago","gl":"Pago Pago","he":"פאגו פאגו","hr":"Pago Pago","hu":"Pago Pago","hy":"Պագո Պագո","io":"Pago Pago","is":"Pagó Pagó","it":"Pago Pago","ja":"パゴパゴ (アメリカ領サモア)","ka":"პაგო-პაგო","kk":"Паго-Паго","ko":"팡오팡오","la":"Pagopago","lt":"Pago Pago","lv":"Pagopago","mk":"Паго Паго","mn":"Паго Паго","mr":"पांगो पांगो","ms":"Pago Pago, Samoa Amerika","nl":"Pago Pago","nn":"Pago Pago","nb":"Pago Pago","os":"Паго-Паго","pl":"Pago Pago","ps":"پاګو پاګو","pt":"Pago Pago","ro":"Pago Pago","ru":"Паго-Паго","sc":"Pago Pago","sh":"Pago Pago","simple":"Pago Pago","sk":"Pago Pago","sm":"Pago Pago","sn":"Pago Pago","sr":"Паго Паго","sv":"Pago Pago","ta":"பாகோ பாகோ","tg":"Паго-Паго","th":"ปาโกปาโก","tl":"Pago Pago","to":"Pangopango","tr":"Pago Pago","uk":"Паго-Паго","ur":"پاگو پاگو","uz":"Pago-pago","vi":"Pago Pago","war":"Pago Pago","wuu":"帕果帕果","xh":"Ipago pago","zh":"帕果帕果","zh-min-nan":"Pago Pago","zh-yue":"帕果帕果"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Pago Pago (atau Pango Pango) adalah ibu kota dari Samoa Amerika. Penduduknya berjumlah 11.500 jiwa (2000). Kota ini dilayani oleh Bandara Intenasional Pago Pago.\n\nPago Pago Village Information SamoaWorld Pago Pago, American Samoa National Weather Service Office Pago Pago Weather underground\n\nKategori:Samoa Amerika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pago Pago (atau Pango Pango) adalah ibu kota dari Samoa Amerika.","translated_text":"Pago Pago (or Pango Pango) is the capital of American Samoa.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.answers.com/topic/pango-pango Pango Pango at Answers.com]]","char_index":27,"name":null,"url":"http://www.answers.com/topic/pango-pango","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":420401,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:25.597339-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1129150390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penduduknya berjumlah 11.500 jiwa (2000).","translated_text":"Its population was 11,500 (2000).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota ini dilayani oleh Bandara Intenasional Pago Pago.","translated_text":"The city is served by Pago Pago International Airport.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pago Pago Village Information SamoaWorld Pago Pago, American Samoa National Weather Service Office Pago Pago Weather underground","translated_text":"Pago Pago Village Information SamoaWorld Pago Pago, American Samoa National Weather Service office Pago Pago Weather underground","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127092539/http://samoaworld.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=327 |date=2010-11-27 }}","char_index":30,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101127092539/http://samoaworld.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=327","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.641028-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Samoa Amerika","translated_text":"Category:American Samoa","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pago Pago (atau Pango Pango) adalah ibu kota dari Samoa Amerika.","translated_text":"Pago Pago (or Pango Pango) is the capital of American Samoa.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.answers.com/topic/pango-pango Pango Pango at Answers.com]]","char_index":27,"name":null,"url":"http://www.answers.com/topic/pango-pango","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":420401,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:25.597339-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1129150390625}]},{"text":"Pago Pago Village Information SamoaWorld Pago Pago, American Samoa National Weather Service Office Pago Pago Weather underground","translated_text":"Pago Pago Village Information SamoaWorld Pago Pago, American Samoa National Weather Service office Pago Pago Weather underground","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127092539/http://samoaworld.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=327 |date=2010-11-27 }}","char_index":30,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101127092539/http://samoaworld.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=327","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.641028-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Connie Suteja","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Connie Sutedja]]","hash":"553418bb9467b354bae737f0dcf7cbf95929595d3ffa74dadc41542866b4c366","last_revision":"2010-10-23T03:41:17Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T03:41:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.462250","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Connie Sutedja\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Connie Sutedja","translated_text":"What about Connie Sutedja","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Takisung, Takisung, Tanah Laut","wikicode":"{{Desa\n|peta =[[Berkas:Lokasi Kecamatan Takisung Desa Takisung.svg|300px]]\n|foto =[[Berkas:Kantor Desa Takisung, Tanah Laut.JPG|300px|Kantor kepala desa Takisung]]\n|keterangan =Kantor desa Takisung\n|nama =Takisung\n|provinsi =Kalimantan Selatan\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Tanah Laut\n|kecamatan =Takisung\n|kode pos =70861\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:Pantai_takisung.jpg|kiri|300px|jmpl|Pantai Takisung]]\n\n'''Takisung''' adalah salah satu [[desa]] di Kecamatan [[Takisung, Tanah Laut|Takisung]],[{{id}} {{Cite web|url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Peraturan_Daerah_Kabupaten_Tanah_Laut_Nomor_1_Tahun_2017|title=Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 - Wikisource bahasa Indonesia|website=id.wikisource.org|language=id|access-date=2018-03-19}}] Kabupaten [[Kabupaten Tanah Laut|Tanah Laut]], Provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonesia]]. Takisung dikenal dengan objek wisata pantainya yang ramai dikunjungi warga [[Kalimantan Selatan]] terutama dari daerah [[Banjarmasin]], [[Banjarbaru]], dan [[Tanah Laut]] pada saat hari libur.\n\nDi Takisung ini pula terdapat 3 (tiga) stasiun kabel laut milik 3 (tiga) operator telekomunikasi yang menghubungkan [[Pulau Kalimantan]] dengan [[Pulau Jawa]]. Operator-operator telekomunikasi yang mendirikan stasiun kabel lautnya di sini adalah PT [[Telkom]] (Persero), PT [[Indosat]] Tbk., dan PT [[XL]] Axiata Tbk. Adapun stasiun pasangan yang berada di Pulau Jawa berada di Kecamatan [[Ujung Pangkah, Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]].\n\n{{Takisung, Tanah Laut}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"ecf929bfb771858df7ad8487631e22da300f0e0ee88f8602c12a792c1981f1da","last_revision":"2023-01-09T20:22:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T05:17:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.520632","cross_lingual_links":{"bjn":"Takisung, Takisung, Tanah Laut","jv":"Takisung, Takisung, Tanah Laut"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Takisung adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Takisung, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Takisung dikenal dengan objek wisata pantainya yang ramai dikunjungi warga Kalimantan Selatan terutama dari daerah Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, dan Tanah Laut pada saat hari libur.\n\nDi Takisung ini pula terdapat 3 (tiga) stasiun kabel laut milik 3 (tiga) operator telekomunikasi yang menghubungkan Pulau Kalimantan dengan Pulau Jawa. Operator-operator telekomunikasi yang mendirikan stasiun kabel lautnya di sini adalah PT Telkom (Persero), PT Indosat Tbk., dan PT XL Axiata Tbk. Adapun stasiun pasangan yang berada di Pulau Jawa berada di Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Jawa Timur.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Takisung adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Takisung, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Takisung is a village in the Takisung District of Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}} {{Cite web|url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Peraturan_Daerah_Kabupaten_Tanah_Laut_Nomor_1_Tahun_2017|title=Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 - Wikisource bahasa Indonesia|website=id.wikisource.org|language=id|access-date=2018-03-19}}]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":"https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Peraturan_Daerah_Kabupaten_Tanah_Laut_Nomor_1_Tahun_2017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":94513,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.710005-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87890625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Takisung dikenal dengan objek wisata pantainya yang ramai dikunjungi warga Kalimantan Selatan terutama dari daerah Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, dan Tanah Laut pada saat hari libur.","translated_text":"Takisung is known for its beach tourist attractions which are frequented by South Kalimantan residents especially from Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, and Tanah Laut areas during the holidays.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Takisung ini pula terdapat 3 (tiga) stasiun kabel laut milik 3 (tiga) operator telekomunikasi yang menghubungkan Pulau Kalimantan dengan Pulau Jawa.","translated_text":"There are also 3 (three) sea cable stations owned by 3 (three) telecommunications operators that connect Kalimantan Island with Java Island.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Operator","translated_text":"Operator","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-operator telekomunikasi yang mendirikan stasiun kabel lautnya di sini adalah PT Telkom (Persero), PT Indosat Tbk., dan PT XL Axiata Tbk.","translated_text":"- telecommunications operators that set up their offshore cable stations here are PT Telkom (Persero), PT Indosat Tbk., and PT XL Axiata Tbk.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Adapun stasiun pasangan yang berada di Pulau Jawa berada di Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Jawa Timur.","translated_text":"As for the couple station located on Java Island is in Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik, East Java.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Takisung adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Takisung, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Takisung is a village in the Takisung District of Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{id}} {{Cite web|url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Peraturan_Daerah_Kabupaten_Tanah_Laut_Nomor_1_Tahun_2017|title=Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 - Wikisource bahasa Indonesia|website=id.wikisource.org|language=id|access-date=2018-03-19}}]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":"https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Peraturan_Daerah_Kabupaten_Tanah_Laut_Nomor_1_Tahun_2017","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":94513,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.710005-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.87890625}]}]}
+{"title":"Eric Dane","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Eric Dane\n|birthname = Eric William Dane\n|image = Eric Dane - White House Correspondents' Association Dinner - cropped.jpg\n|caption = Dane at the red carpet of the White House Correspondents' Association dinner, April 2008\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|11|9}}\n|birthplace = [[San Francisco, California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|deathdate = \n|deathplace = \n|othername = \n|occupation = Aktor\n|yearsactive = 1991 – sekarang\n|spouse = [[Rebecca Gayheart]] (2004-sekarang)\n|homepage = \n}}\n'''Eric William Dane''' ({{lahirmati||9|11|1972}}) adalah [[aktor]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia berperan dalam [[film]] ''[[Saved by the Bell]]'', ''[[Marley & Me (film)|Marley & Me]] dan [[Valentine's Day (film)|Valentine's Day]].\n\n== Filmografi ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|1991 ||''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' ||Tad Pogue ||TV episode (\"The Game\") - uncredited\n|-\n|1993 ||''[[The Wonder Years]]'' ||Brett ||TV episode (\"Nose\")\n|-\n|rowspan=2|1995 ||''[[Serving in Silence: The Margarethe Cammermeyer Story]]'' ||Matt ||TV film\n|-\n|''[[Married… with Children]]''||Oliver Cole ||TV episode (\"Radio Free Trumaine\")\n|-\n|rowspan=3|1996 ||''[[Seduced by Madness: The Diane Borchardt Story]]'' ||Nick ||TV film\n|-\n|''[[Silk Stalkings]]''||Justin Whalen ||TV episode (\"Private Dancer\")\n|-\n|''[[Roseanne (TV series)|Roseanne]]''||Bellhop ||TV episode (\"Disney World War II\")\n|-\n|1999 ||''[[The Basket]]'' ||Tom Emery ||Feature film\n|-\n|2000 ||''[[Zoe, Duncan, Jack & Jane]]'' ||Alec ||TV episode (\"Kiss of Death\")\n|-\n|rowspan=3|2001 ||''[[Ball & Chain (2001 film)|Ball & Chain]]'' ||Jack ||TV film\n|-\n|''[[Sol Goode]]'' ||Overly dramatic actor ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Gideon's Crossing]]''||Dr. Wyatt Cooper ||TV serie (Recurring)
- Season 1 Episodes 5, 10, 11 and 16\n|-\n|2002 ||''[[The American Embassy]]''||Rob Goodwin ||TV series\n|-\n|2003-2004 ||''[[Charmed]]''||Jason Dean ||TV episode (Recurring)
- Season 5 Episodes 16, 17, 19 and 21
- Season 6 Episodes 2, 4, 6, 9 and 13\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2004 ||''[[Las Vegas (serial TV)|Las Vegas]]''||Leo Broder ||TV episodes (\"The Count of Montecito\" and \"Have You Ever Seen the Rain?\")\n|-\n|''[[Helter Skelter (film 1976)|Helter Skelter]]'' ||Charles \"Tex\" Watson ||TV film\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2005 ||''[[Feast (film)|Feast]]''||Hero ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Painkiller Jane (film)|Painkiller Jane]]'' ||Nick ||TV film\n|-\n|rowspan=4|2006 ||''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' ||[[Jamie Madrox]]/Multiple Man ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[X-Men: The Official Game]]'' ||Multiple Man ||Video game (Voice-over)\n|-\n|''[[Open Water 2: Adrift]]'' ||Dan ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Wedding Wars]]'' ||Ben Grandy ||TV film\n|-\n|2006-present ||''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' ||[[Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)|Dr. Mark Sloan]] ||TV series - Recurring in Season 2; Regular from Season 3\n|-\n|2008 ||''[[Marley & Me (film)|Marley & Me]] ||Sebastian Tunney ||Feature Film\n|-\n|2009-2010 ||''[[Private Practice (serial TV)|Private Practice]] ||[[Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)|Dr. Mark Sloan]] ||TV episodes (\"Ex-Life\", \"Closer to the Edge\")\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2010 ||''[[Valentine's Day (film)|Valentine's Day]]''||Sean Jackson||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Burlesque (film)|Burlesque]]'' ||Marcus ||Feature film\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb|0199312}}\n* {{tv.com person|1174}}\n* [http://drewtewksbury.com/2008/06/18/eric-dane/ Flaunt Magazine Eric Dane feature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804154714/http://drewtewksbury.com/2008/06/18/eric-dane/ |date=2008-08-04 }}\n\n{{Lifetime|1972||}}\n\n{{Persondata \n|NAME =Dane, Eric\n|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =\n|SHORT DESCRIPTION =\n|DATE OF BIRTH =1972-11-09\n|PLACE OF BIRTH =[[San Francisco, California]], [[United States|U.S.]]\n|DATE OF DEATH =\n|PLACE OF DEATH =\n}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Dane, Eric}}\n\n\n{{pemeran-stub}}\n{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}","hash":"b4c5a5527589a5dabf4922f38ad92719318ee0164fc8525061cff5268f5a82a0","last_revision":"2022-11-29T02:13:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:01:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.573317","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Eric Dane","ar":"إيريك دين","arz":"ايريك دين","ast":"Eric Dane","azb":"اریک دین","ca":"Eric Dane","ckb":"ئێریک دەین","cs":"Eric Dane","de":"Eric Dane","en":"Eric Dane","es":"Eric Dane","et":"Eric Dane","fa":"اریک دین","fi":"Eric Dane","fr":"Eric Dane","gl":"Eric Dane","he":"אריק דיין","hr":"Eric Dane","ht":"Eric Dane","hu":"Eric Dane","hy":"Էրիկ Դեյն","it":"Eric Dane","ja":"エリック・デイン","ka":"ერიკ დეინი","ko":"에릭 데인","mk":"Ерик Дејн","ms":"Eric Dane","nl":"Eric Dane","nb":"Eric Dane","pl":"Eric Dane","pt":"Eric Dane","ro":"Eric Dane","ru":"Дэйн, Эрик","simple":"Eric Dane","sr":"Ерик Дејн","sv":"Eric Dane","ta":"எரிக் டான்","tr":"Eric Dane","uk":"Ерік Дейн","vi":"Eric Dane","zh":"埃里克·迪恩"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Eric William Dane () adalah aktor asal Amerika Serikat. Ia berperan dalam film Saved by the Bell, ''Marley & Me dan Valentine's Day.\n\nFlaunt Magazine Eric Dane feature\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Eric Dane\n|birthname = Eric William Dane\n|image = Eric Dane - White House Correspondents' Association Dinner - cropped.jpg\n|caption = Dane at the red carpet of the White House Correspondents' Association dinner, April 2008\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|11|9}}\n|birthplace = [[San Francisco, California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|deathdate = \n|deathplace = \n|othername = \n|occupation = Aktor\n|yearsactive = 1991 – sekarang\n|spouse = [[Rebecca Gayheart]] (2004-sekarang)\n|homepage = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Eric William Dane () adalah aktor asal Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Eric William Dane () is an actor from the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia berperan dalam film Saved by the Bell, ''Marley & Me dan Valentine's Day.","translated_text":"She starred in Saved by the Bell, 'Marley & Me and Valentine's Day.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|1991 ||''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' ||Tad Pogue ||TV episode (\"The Game\") - uncredited\n|-\n|1993 ||''[[The Wonder Years]]'' ||Brett ||TV episode (\"Nose\")\n|-\n|rowspan=2|1995 ||''[[Serving in Silence: The Margarethe Cammermeyer Story]]'' ||Matt ||TV film\n|-\n|''[[Married… with Children]]''||Oliver Cole ||TV episode (\"Radio Free Trumaine\")\n|-\n|rowspan=3|1996 ||''[[Seduced by Madness: The Diane Borchardt Story]]'' ||Nick ||TV film\n|-\n|''[[Silk Stalkings]]''||Justin Whalen ||TV episode (\"Private Dancer\")\n|-\n|''[[Roseanne (TV series)|Roseanne]]''||Bellhop ||TV episode (\"Disney World War II\")\n|-\n|1999 ||''[[The Basket]]'' ||Tom Emery ||Feature film\n|-\n|2000 ||''[[Zoe, Duncan, Jack & Jane]]'' ||Alec ||TV episode (\"Kiss of Death\")\n|-\n|rowspan=3|2001 ||''[[Ball & Chain (2001 film)|Ball & Chain]]'' ||Jack ||TV film\n|-\n|''[[Sol Goode]]'' ||Overly dramatic actor ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Gideon's Crossing]]''||Dr. Wyatt Cooper ||TV serie (Recurring)
- Season 1 Episodes 5, 10, 11 and 16\n|-\n|2002 ||''[[The American Embassy]]''||Rob Goodwin ||TV series\n|-\n|2003-2004 ||''[[Charmed]]''||Jason Dean ||TV episode (Recurring)
- Season 5 Episodes 16, 17, 19 and 21
- Season 6 Episodes 2, 4, 6, 9 and 13\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2004 ||''[[Las Vegas (serial TV)|Las Vegas]]''||Leo Broder ||TV episodes (\"The Count of Montecito\" and \"Have You Ever Seen the Rain?\")\n|-\n|''[[Helter Skelter (film 1976)|Helter Skelter]]'' ||Charles \"Tex\" Watson ||TV film\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2005 ||''[[Feast (film)|Feast]]''||Hero ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Painkiller Jane (film)|Painkiller Jane]]'' ||Nick ||TV film\n|-\n|rowspan=4|2006 ||''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' ||[[Jamie Madrox]]/Multiple Man ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[X-Men: The Official Game]]'' ||Multiple Man ||Video game (Voice-over)\n|-\n|''[[Open Water 2: Adrift]]'' ||Dan ||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Wedding Wars]]'' ||Ben Grandy ||TV film\n|-\n|2006-present ||''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' ||[[Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)|Dr. Mark Sloan]] ||TV series - Recurring in Season 2; Regular from Season 3\n|-\n|2008 ||''[[Marley & Me (film)|Marley & Me]] ||Sebastian Tunney ||Feature Film\n|-\n|2009-2010 ||''[[Private Practice (serial TV)|Private Practice]] ||[[Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)|Dr. Mark Sloan]] ||TV episodes (\"Ex-Life\", \"Closer to the Edge\")\n|-\n|rowspan=2|2010 ||''[[Valentine's Day (film)|Valentine's Day]]''||Sean Jackson||Feature film\n|-\n|''[[Burlesque (film)|Burlesque]]'' ||Marcus ||Feature film\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Flaunt Magazine Eric Dane feature","translated_text":"Flaunt Magazine Eric Dane feature","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804154714/http://drewtewksbury.com/2008/06/18/eric-dane/ |date=2008-08-04 }}","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080804154714/http://drewtewksbury.com/2008/06/18/eric-dane/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.839506-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Flaunt Magazine Eric Dane feature","translated_text":"Flaunt Magazine Eric Dane feature","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804154714/http://drewtewksbury.com/2008/06/18/eric-dane/ |date=2008-08-04 }}","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080804154714/http://drewtewksbury.com/2008/06/18/eric-dane/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.839506-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Héctor Elizondo","wikicode":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Héctor Elizondo\n|image = HéctorElizondoApr09.jpg\n|imagesize =\n|caption = Elizondo pada saat premire film ''[[Earth (film 2007)|Earth]]'' pada bulan April 2009\n|birthname =\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1936|12|22}}\n|birthplace = {{city-state|New York City|New York}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|deathdate =\n|deathplace =\n|othername = Hector Elizonda\n|occupation = Aktor\n|yearsactive = 1963–sekarang\n|spouse = {{marriage|Carolee Campbell|1969|}}\n}}\n'''Héctor Elizondo''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kota New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|22|12|1936}}) adalah [[aktor]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Hector juga dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai pemeran pembantu terbaik dalam film Pretty Woman. Aktingnya saat itu begitu memukau dan dipuji banyak pengamat film.\n\n== Filmografi ==\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Film\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|1963\n|''The Fat Black Pussycat''\n|\n|-\n|1969\n|''The Vixens''\n|Inspector\n|-\n|1970\n|''[[The Landlord]]''\n|Hector\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1971\n|''[[Valdez Is Coming]]''\n|Mexican Rider\n|-\n|''[[Born to Win]]''\n|Vivian\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1972\n|''Deadhead Miles''\n|Bad Character\n|-\n|''[[Pocket Money]]''\n|Juan\n|-\n|''Stand Up and Be Counted''\n|Lou Kellerman\n|-\n|1974\n|''[[The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974 film)|The Taking of Pelham One Two Three]]''\n|Grey\n|-\n|1975\n|''Report to the Commissioner''\n|Captain D'Angelo\n|-\n|1976\n|''[[Diary of the Dead (film 1976)|Diary of the Dead]]''\n|Stan\n|-\n|1977\n|''Thieves''\n|Man Below\n|-\n|1979\n|''[[Cuba (film)|Cuba]]''\n|Capt. Raphael Ramirez\n|-\n|1980\n|''[[American Gigolo]]''\n|Det. Sunday\n|-\n|1981\n|''[[The Fan (film 1981)|The Fan]]''\n|Police Insp. Raphael Andrews\n|-\n|1982\n|''[[Young Doctors in Love]]''\n|Angelo/Angela Bonafetti\n|-\n|1984\n|''[[The Flamingo Kid]]''\n|Arthur Willis\n|-\n|1985\n|''[[Private Resort]]''\n|The Maestro\n|-\n|1986\n|''[[Nothing In Common]]''\n|Charlie Gargas\n|-\n|1987\n|''[[Overboard (film 1987)|Overboard]]''\n|Garbage Scow Skipper\n|Uncredited\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1988\n|\"Astronomy\"\n|\n|[[Short film]]\n|-\n|''[[Beaches]]''\n|Judge\n|Uncredited\n|-\n|1989\n|''[[Leviathan (film)|Leviathan]]''\n|G.P. Cobb\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1990\n|''[[Pretty Woman]]''\n|Bernard Thompson\n|-\n|''[[Taking Care of Business]]''\n|Warden Toolman\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1991\n|''[[Final Approach (1991 film)|Final Approach]]''\n|Dr. Dio Gottlieb\n|-\n|''[[Necessary Roughness (film)|Necessary Roughness]]''\n|Coach Ed Gennero\n|-\n|''[[Frankie and Johnny (1991 film)|Frankie and Johnny]]''\n|Nick\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1992\n|''[[There Goes the Neighborhood (film)|There Goes the Neighborhood]]''\n|[[There Goes the Neighborhood (film)#Main cast|Norman Rutledge]]\n|-\n|''[[Samantha (film)|Samantha]]''\n|Walter\n|-\n|1993\n|''[[Being Human (film)|Being Human]]''\n|Dom Paulo\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\"|1994\n|''Backstreet Justice''\n|Steve Donovan\n|-\n|''[[Beverly Hills Cop III]]''\n|Jon Flint\n|-\n|''[[Getting Even with Dad]]''\n|Lt. Romayko\n|-\n|''[[Exit to Eden (film)|Exit to Eden]]''\n|Dr. Martin Helifax\n|-\n|1995\n|''Perfect Alibi''\n|Det. Ryker\n|-\n|1996\n|''[[Dear God]]''\n|Vladek Vidov\n|-\n|1997\n|''[[Turbulence (1997 film)|Turbulence]]''\n|Lt. Aldo Hines\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1999\n|''[[The Other Sister]]''\n|Ernie\n|-\n|''[[Entropy (film)|Entropy]]''\n|The Chairman\n|-\n|''[[Runaway Bride]]''\n|Fisher\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|2001\n|''[[Tortilla Soup]]''\n|Martin Naranjo\n|-\n|''[[The Princess Diaries (film)|The Princess Diaries]]''\n|Joe\n|-\n|''[[How High]]''\n|Bill the Crew Coach\n|-\n|2003\n|''[[Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman]]''\n|[[Bane (comics)|Bane]] (Voice)\n|Direct-to-video release\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2004\n|''[[Raising Helen]]''\n|Mickey Massey\n|Uncredited\n|-\n|''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]''\n|Joe\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2006\n|''[[I-See-You.Com]]''\n|Greg Rishwain\n|-\n|''[[The Celestine Prophecy (film)|The Celestine Prophecy]]''\n|Cardinal Sebastian\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|2007\n|''[[Music Within]]''\n|Ben Padrow\n|-\n|''[[Georgia Rule]]''\n|Izzy\n|-\n|''[[Love in the Time of Cholera (film)|Love in the Time of Cholera]]''\n|Don Leo\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2010\n|''[[Valentine's Day (film)|Valentine's Day]]''\n|Edgar\n|\n|-\n|''Through the Eyes of a Son: The Lou Rawls Story''\n|[[Nick Venet]]\n|''pre-production''\n|-\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Televisi\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Judul\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|1967\n|''[[The Edge of Night]]''\n|Dimitri\n|Unknown episodes\n|-\n|1969\n|''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]]''\n|\n|Episode: \"The Honeymooners: Mexican Hat Trick\"\n|-\n|1971\n|''The Impatient Heart''\n|Mr. Hernandez\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1972\n|''[[All in the Family]]''\n|Carlos Mendoza\n|[[List of All in the Family episodes#Season 2: 1971-1972|Episode: \"The Elevator Story\"]]\n|-\n|1973, 1976\n|''[[Kojak#1973 series|Kojak]]''\n|Det. Nick Ferro
Carl Dettrow\n|Episode: \"Web of Death\"
Episode: \"A Need to Know\"\n|-\n|1974\n|''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]''\n|Cop\n|[[List of Maude episodes#Season 3 1974-1975|Episode: \"Speed Trap\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1975\n|''[[Baretta]]''\n|Jerry Damon\n|Episode: \"The Fire Man\"\n|-\n|''Columbo: A Case of Immunity''\n|Hassan Salah\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1975, 1978\n|''[[The Rockford Files]]''\n|John Micelli
Frank Falcone\n|[[List of Rockford Files episodes#Season 1|Episode: \"Say Goodbye to Jennifer\"]]
[[List of Rockford Files episodes#Season 5|\"A Good Clean Bust with Sequel Rights\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1976\n|''[[Popi (TV series)|Popi]]''\n|Abraham Rodriguez\n|11 episodes\n|-\n|''Wanted: The Sundance Woman''\n|[[Pancho Villa]]\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1978\n|''The Dain Curse''\n|Ben Feeney\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''The Eddie Capra Mysteries''\n|\n|Episode: \"Dying Declaration\"\n|-\n|1980\n|''Freebie and the Bean''\n|Det. Sgt. Dan 'Bean' Delgado\n|7 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1982\n|''Medal of Honor Rag''\n|\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Bret Maverick]]''\n|Mr. Gomez\n|Episode: \"The Hidalgo Thing\"\n|-\n|''Honeyboy''\n|Emilio Ramirez\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1983\n|''Feel the Heat''\n|Monkey Moreno\n|Unknown episodes\n|-\n|''Casablanca''\n|Capt. Louis Renault\n|5 episodes\n|-\n|''Woman of San Quentin''\n|Capt. Mike Reyes\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1984\n|''[[a.k.a. Pablo]]''\n|Jose Sanchez/Shapiro\n|6 episodes\n|-\n|''[[Hill Street Blues]]''\n|Insp. Joe Keenan\n|[[List of Hill Street Blues episodes#Season 5: 1984-1985|Episode: \"Ewe and Me, Babe\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1985\n|''Murder: My Reason of Insanity''\n|Ben Haggarty\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Out of the Darkness (film)|Out of the Darkness]]''\n|Father George\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''Foley Square''\n|Jesse Steinberg\n|14 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1986\n|''Courage''\n|Nick Miraldo\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Amazing Stories (TV series)|Amazing Stories]]''\n|Meadows\n|[[Amazing Stories (TV series)#Season Two (1986-1987)|Episode: \"Life on Death Row\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Matlock (TV series)|Matlock]]''\n|Det. Joe Peters\n|[[List of Matlock episodes#Season One (1986-1987)|Episode: \"The Cop\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1987\n|''Tales from the Hollywood Hills: Natica Jackson''\n|Morris King\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Night Heat]]''\n|\n|Episode: \"The Kid\"\n|-\n|''Down and Out in Beverly Hills''\n|Dave Whiteman\n|13 episodes\n|-\n|1988\n|''Addicted to His Love''\n|Det. Currigan\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1989\n|''Kojak: Ariana''\n|Edson Saunders\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[The Equalizer]]''\n|Ray Quintero\n|[[List of The Equalizer episodes#Season four|Episode: \"Past Imperfect\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Your Mother Wears Combat Boots]]''\n|Sergeant Burke\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1990\n|''Sparks: The Price of Passion''\n|Vic Ramos\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''Dark Avenger''\n|Capt. David Strauss\n|TV-Pilot\n|-\n|''Forgotten Prisoners: The Amnesty Files''\n|Hasan Demir\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1991\n|''[[Chains of Gold]]''\n|Lt. Ortega\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''Finding the Way Home''\n|Ruben\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1991–1993\n|''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]''\n|[[The Pirates of Dark Water#Heroes|loz]] (Voice)\n|21 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1992\n|''[[The Burden of Proof (film)|The Burden of Proof]]''\n|Alejandro 'Sandy' Stern\n|Miniseries\n|-\n|''[[Fish Police]]''\n|Don Calamari (Voice)\n|Episode: \"Beauty's Only Fin Deep\"\n|-\n|''Mrs. Cage''\n|Lt. Angel\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1993\n|''[[Jonny's Golden Quest]]''\n|Atacama (Voice)\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]''\n|Leo Burn\n|[[List of Tales from the Crypt episodes#Season 5 (1993)|Episode: \"As Ye Sow\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Animaniacs]]''\n|Stradivarius (Voice)\n|[[List of Animaniacs episodes#Season One: 1993-1994|Segment: \"The Cat and the Fiddle\"]]\n|-\n|1994\n|''[[Picket Fences]]''\n|Dr. Phillip Watters\n|[[List of Picket Fences episodes#Season 3 (1994–1995)|Episode: \"Rebels with Causes\"]]\n|-\n|1994–1995\n|''[[Aladdin (TV series)|Aladdin]]''\n|[[Aladdin (TV series)#Villains|Malcho]] (Voice)\n|Episodes: \"The Return of Malcho\"
\"While the City Snoozes\"\n|-\n|1994–2000\n|''[[Chicago Hope]]''\n|Dr. Phillip Watters\n|141 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1995\n|''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]''\n|Sheldon Fallbrook (voice)\n|[[List of Batman animated episodes#The Adventures of Batman & Robin (Season Two, 1994-1995)|Episode: \"The Terrible Trio\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Jonny Quest vs. The Cyber Insects]]''\n|Attacama (Voice)\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1996\n|''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]''\n|Zafiro (Voice)\n|[[List of Gargoyles episodes#Season 2: 1995-1996|Episode: \"The Green\"]]\n|-\n|1997\n|''Borrowed Hearts''\n|Javier Del Campo\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1998\n|''Mikhail Baryshnikov 's Stories from My Childhood''\n|Voice\n|Episode: \"Ivan and His Magic Pony\"\n|-\n|''[[Early Edition]]''\n|Dr. Phillip Watters\n|[[List of Early Edition episodes#Season 2|Episode: \"Mum's the Word\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Safe House (film)|Safe House]]''\n|Dr. Simon\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|2001\n|''Kate Brasher''\n|Joe Almeida\n|6 episodes\n|-\n|2001–2004\n|''[[American Experience]]''\n|Narrator\n|Episodes: \"Zoot Suit Riots\"
\"Remember the Alamo\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\"|2002\n|''[[Fidel (film)|Fidel]]''\n|Eddie Chibas\n|Miniseries\n|-\n|''[[The West Wing]]''\n|Dr. Dalton Millgate\n|Episode: \"[[Dead Irish Writers]]\"\n|-\n|''Street Time''\n|Fariz Hammoud\n|Episodes: \"No Excuses\"
\"Betrayal\"
\"Reversal of Fortune\"\n|-\n|''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]''\n|Dr. Guitirrez (Voice)\n|[[List of What's New, Scooby-Doo? episodes#Season 1: 2002-2003|Episode: \"3-D Struction\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|2003\n|''The Dating Experiment''\n|Narrator\n|Unknown episodes\n|-\n|''[[Without a Trace]]''\n|Father Henry Stevens\n|[[Without a Trace (season 2)#List of episodes|Episode: \"Revelations\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Miracles (TV series)|Miracles]]''\n|Father 'Poppi' Calero\n|4 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2004\n|''[[Century City (TV series)|Century City]]''\n|Martin Constable\n|9 episodes\n|-\n|''[[Jack & Bobby]]''\n|Gerald Cruz\n|Episode: \"Chess Lessons\"\n|-\n|2004–2006\n|''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]''\n|Lt. Kragger (Voice)\n|Episodes: [[List of Justice League episodes#Season 2: 2003-2004|\"Starcrossed (1-3)\"]]
[[List of Justice League episodes#Season 2: 2005-2006|\"Hunter's Moon\"]]
[[List of Justice League episodes#Season 3: 2005-2006|\"Ancient History\"]]\n|-\n|2006\n|''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]''\n|Wan Shi Tong (Suara)\n|[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (musim 2)#Episodes|Episode: \"The Library\"]]\n|-\n|2007\n|''[[Cane (serial TV)|Cane]]''\n|Pancho Duque\n|13 episodes\n|-\n|2007–2009\n|''[[Grey's Anatomy]]''\n|Carlos Torres\n|Episodes: [[Grey's Anatomy (musim 3)#My Favorite Mistake|\"My Favorite Mistake\"]]
[[List of Grey's Anatomy episodes#Season 5: 2008.E2.80.932009|\"Sweet Surrender\"]]
[[List of Grey's Anatomy episodes#Season 6: 2009.E2.80.932010|\"Invasion\"]]\n|-\n|2008–2009\n|''[[Monk (serial TV)|Monk]]''\n|[[List of Monk characters#Neven Bell|Dr. Neven Bell]]\n|14 episodes\n|-\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{imdb name|0001185}}\n\n{{lifetime|1936||}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]\n\n\n{{pemeran-stub}}\n{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}","hash":"6cc42f854aad94c5832d8114f2056fca8f7824b2e8cb379252ebcd1549012058","last_revision":"2022-11-30T02:14:28Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:10:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.638795","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Héctor Elizondo","ar":"هيكتور أليزوندو","arz":"هيكتور اليزوندو","azb":"هکتور الیزوندو","bg":"Хектор Елисондо","ckb":"ھیکتۆر ئەلیزۆندۆ","cs":"Héctor Elizondo","cy":"Hector Elizondo","de":"Hector Elizondo","en":"Héctor Elizondo","es":"Héctor Elizondo","eu":"Hector Elizondo","fa":"هکتور الیزوندو","fi":"Héctor Elizondo","fr":"Héctor Elizondo","fy":"Héctor Elizondo","he":"הקטור אליזונדו","ht":"Héctor Elizondo","hu":"Héctor Elizondo","it":"Héctor Elizondo","ja":"ヘクター・エリゾンド","ko":"엑토르 엘리손도","nl":"Héctor Elizondo","nb":"Héctor Elizondo","pl":"Héctor Elizondo","pt":"Héctor Elizondo","ru":"Элизондо, Гектор","sh":"Héctor Elizondo","simple":"Héctor Elizondo","sr":"Хектор Елизондо","sv":"Héctor Elizondo","zh":"赫克托·埃里仲杜"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Héctor Elizondo () adalah aktor asal Amerika Serikat. Hector juga dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai pemeran pembantu terbaik dalam film Pretty Woman. Aktingnya saat itu begitu memukau dan dipuji banyak pengamat film.\n\nKategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox actor\n|name = Héctor Elizondo\n|image = HéctorElizondoApr09.jpg\n|imagesize =\n|caption = Elizondo pada saat premire film ''[[Earth (film 2007)|Earth]]'' pada bulan April 2009\n|birthname =\n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|1936|12|22}}\n|birthplace = {{city-state|New York City|New York}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]\n|deathdate =\n|deathplace =\n|othername = Hector Elizonda\n|occupation = Aktor\n|yearsactive = 1963–sekarang\n|spouse = {{marriage|Carolee Campbell|1969|}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Héctor Elizondo () adalah aktor asal Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Héctor Elizondo () is an actor from the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hector juga dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai pemeran pembantu terbaik dalam film Pretty Woman.","translated_text":"Hector is also widely known as the best supporting actor in the film Pretty Woman.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aktingnya saat itu begitu memukau dan dipuji banyak pengamat film.","translated_text":"His acting at the time was so impressive and praised by many film-watchers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 90%;\" border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" background: #f9f9f9;\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Film\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Film\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|1963\n|''The Fat Black Pussycat''\n|\n|-\n|1969\n|''The Vixens''\n|Inspector\n|-\n|1970\n|''[[The Landlord]]''\n|Hector\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1971\n|''[[Valdez Is Coming]]''\n|Mexican Rider\n|-\n|''[[Born to Win]]''\n|Vivian\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1972\n|''Deadhead Miles''\n|Bad Character\n|-\n|''[[Pocket Money]]''\n|Juan\n|-\n|''Stand Up and Be Counted''\n|Lou Kellerman\n|-\n|1974\n|''[[The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974 film)|The Taking of Pelham One Two Three]]''\n|Grey\n|-\n|1975\n|''Report to the Commissioner''\n|Captain D'Angelo\n|-\n|1976\n|''[[Diary of the Dead (film 1976)|Diary of the Dead]]''\n|Stan\n|-\n|1977\n|''Thieves''\n|Man Below\n|-\n|1979\n|''[[Cuba (film)|Cuba]]''\n|Capt. Raphael Ramirez\n|-\n|1980\n|''[[American Gigolo]]''\n|Det. Sunday\n|-\n|1981\n|''[[The Fan (film 1981)|The Fan]]''\n|Police Insp. Raphael Andrews\n|-\n|1982\n|''[[Young Doctors in Love]]''\n|Angelo/Angela Bonafetti\n|-\n|1984\n|''[[The Flamingo Kid]]''\n|Arthur Willis\n|-\n|1985\n|''[[Private Resort]]''\n|The Maestro\n|-\n|1986\n|''[[Nothing In Common]]''\n|Charlie Gargas\n|-\n|1987\n|''[[Overboard (film 1987)|Overboard]]''\n|Garbage Scow Skipper\n|Uncredited\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1988\n|\"Astronomy\"\n|\n|[[Short film]]\n|-\n|''[[Beaches]]''\n|Judge\n|Uncredited\n|-\n|1989\n|''[[Leviathan (film)|Leviathan]]''\n|G.P. Cobb\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1990\n|''[[Pretty Woman]]''\n|Bernard Thompson\n|-\n|''[[Taking Care of Business]]''\n|Warden Toolman\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1991\n|''[[Final Approach (1991 film)|Final Approach]]''\n|Dr. Dio Gottlieb\n|-\n|''[[Necessary Roughness (film)|Necessary Roughness]]''\n|Coach Ed Gennero\n|-\n|''[[Frankie and Johnny (1991 film)|Frankie and Johnny]]''\n|Nick\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1992\n|''[[There Goes the Neighborhood (film)|There Goes the Neighborhood]]''\n|[[There Goes the Neighborhood (film)#Main cast|Norman Rutledge]]\n|-\n|''[[Samantha (film)|Samantha]]''\n|Walter\n|-\n|1993\n|''[[Being Human (film)|Being Human]]''\n|Dom Paulo\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\"|1994\n|''Backstreet Justice''\n|Steve Donovan\n|-\n|''[[Beverly Hills Cop III]]''\n|Jon Flint\n|-\n|''[[Getting Even with Dad]]''\n|Lt. Romayko\n|-\n|''[[Exit to Eden (film)|Exit to Eden]]''\n|Dr. Martin Helifax\n|-\n|1995\n|''Perfect Alibi''\n|Det. Ryker\n|-\n|1996\n|''[[Dear God]]''\n|Vladek Vidov\n|-\n|1997\n|''[[Turbulence (1997 film)|Turbulence]]''\n|Lt. Aldo Hines\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1999\n|''[[The Other Sister]]''\n|Ernie\n|-\n|''[[Entropy (film)|Entropy]]''\n|The Chairman\n|-\n|''[[Runaway Bride]]''\n|Fisher\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|2001\n|''[[Tortilla Soup]]''\n|Martin Naranjo\n|-\n|''[[The Princess Diaries (film)|The Princess Diaries]]''\n|Joe\n|-\n|''[[How High]]''\n|Bill the Crew Coach\n|-\n|2003\n|''[[Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman]]''\n|[[Bane (comics)|Bane]] (Voice)\n|Direct-to-video release\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2004\n|''[[Raising Helen]]''\n|Mickey Massey\n|Uncredited\n|-\n|''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]''\n|Joe\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2006\n|''[[I-See-You.Com]]''\n|Greg Rishwain\n|-\n|''[[The Celestine Prophecy (film)|The Celestine Prophecy]]''\n|Cardinal Sebastian\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|2007\n|''[[Music Within]]''\n|Ben Padrow\n|-\n|''[[Georgia Rule]]''\n|Izzy\n|-\n|''[[Love in the Time of Cholera (film)|Love in the Time of Cholera]]''\n|Don Leo\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2010\n|''[[Valentine's Day (film)|Valentine's Day]]''\n|Edgar\n|\n|-\n|''Through the Eyes of a Son: The Lou Rawls Story''\n|[[Nick Venet]]\n|''pre-production''\n|-\n|- align=\"center\"\n! colspan=4 style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" |Televisi\n|- align=\"center\"\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Tahun\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Judul\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Peran\n! style=\"background: #CCCCCC;\" |Catatan\n|-\n|1967\n|''[[The Edge of Night]]''\n|Dimitri\n|Unknown episodes\n|-\n|1969\n|''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]]''\n|\n|Episode: \"The Honeymooners: Mexican Hat Trick\"\n|-\n|1971\n|''The Impatient Heart''\n|Mr. Hernandez\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1972\n|''[[All in the Family]]''\n|Carlos Mendoza\n|[[List of All in the Family episodes#Season 2: 1971-1972|Episode: \"The Elevator Story\"]]\n|-\n|1973, 1976\n|''[[Kojak#1973 series|Kojak]]''\n|Det. Nick Ferro
Carl Dettrow\n|Episode: \"Web of Death\"
Episode: \"A Need to Know\"\n|-\n|1974\n|''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]''\n|Cop\n|[[List of Maude episodes#Season 3 1974-1975|Episode: \"Speed Trap\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1975\n|''[[Baretta]]''\n|Jerry Damon\n|Episode: \"The Fire Man\"\n|-\n|''Columbo: A Case of Immunity''\n|Hassan Salah\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1975, 1978\n|''[[The Rockford Files]]''\n|John Micelli
Frank Falcone\n|[[List of Rockford Files episodes#Season 1|Episode: \"Say Goodbye to Jennifer\"]]
[[List of Rockford Files episodes#Season 5|\"A Good Clean Bust with Sequel Rights\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1976\n|''[[Popi (TV series)|Popi]]''\n|Abraham Rodriguez\n|11 episodes\n|-\n|''Wanted: The Sundance Woman''\n|[[Pancho Villa]]\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1978\n|''The Dain Curse''\n|Ben Feeney\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''The Eddie Capra Mysteries''\n|\n|Episode: \"Dying Declaration\"\n|-\n|1980\n|''Freebie and the Bean''\n|Det. Sgt. Dan 'Bean' Delgado\n|7 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1982\n|''Medal of Honor Rag''\n|\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Bret Maverick]]''\n|Mr. Gomez\n|Episode: \"The Hidalgo Thing\"\n|-\n|''Honeyboy''\n|Emilio Ramirez\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1983\n|''Feel the Heat''\n|Monkey Moreno\n|Unknown episodes\n|-\n|''Casablanca''\n|Capt. Louis Renault\n|5 episodes\n|-\n|''Woman of San Quentin''\n|Capt. Mike Reyes\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1984\n|''[[a.k.a. Pablo]]''\n|Jose Sanchez/Shapiro\n|6 episodes\n|-\n|''[[Hill Street Blues]]''\n|Insp. Joe Keenan\n|[[List of Hill Street Blues episodes#Season 5: 1984-1985|Episode: \"Ewe and Me, Babe\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1985\n|''Murder: My Reason of Insanity''\n|Ben Haggarty\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Out of the Darkness (film)|Out of the Darkness]]''\n|Father George\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''Foley Square''\n|Jesse Steinberg\n|14 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1986\n|''Courage''\n|Nick Miraldo\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Amazing Stories (TV series)|Amazing Stories]]''\n|Meadows\n|[[Amazing Stories (TV series)#Season Two (1986-1987)|Episode: \"Life on Death Row\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Matlock (TV series)|Matlock]]''\n|Det. Joe Peters\n|[[List of Matlock episodes#Season One (1986-1987)|Episode: \"The Cop\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1987\n|''Tales from the Hollywood Hills: Natica Jackson''\n|Morris King\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Night Heat]]''\n|\n|Episode: \"The Kid\"\n|-\n|''Down and Out in Beverly Hills''\n|Dave Whiteman\n|13 episodes\n|-\n|1988\n|''Addicted to His Love''\n|Det. Currigan\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1989\n|''Kojak: Ariana''\n|Edson Saunders\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[The Equalizer]]''\n|Ray Quintero\n|[[List of The Equalizer episodes#Season four|Episode: \"Past Imperfect\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Your Mother Wears Combat Boots]]''\n|Sergeant Burke\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1990\n|''Sparks: The Price of Passion''\n|Vic Ramos\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''Dark Avenger''\n|Capt. David Strauss\n|TV-Pilot\n|-\n|''Forgotten Prisoners: The Amnesty Files''\n|Hasan Demir\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1991\n|''[[Chains of Gold]]''\n|Lt. Ortega\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''Finding the Way Home''\n|Ruben\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1991–1993\n|''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]''\n|[[The Pirates of Dark Water#Heroes|loz]] (Voice)\n|21 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1992\n|''[[The Burden of Proof (film)|The Burden of Proof]]''\n|Alejandro 'Sandy' Stern\n|Miniseries\n|-\n|''[[Fish Police]]''\n|Don Calamari (Voice)\n|Episode: \"Beauty's Only Fin Deep\"\n|-\n|''Mrs. Cage''\n|Lt. Angel\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1993\n|''[[Jonny's Golden Quest]]''\n|Atacama (Voice)\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]''\n|Leo Burn\n|[[List of Tales from the Crypt episodes#Season 5 (1993)|Episode: \"As Ye Sow\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Animaniacs]]''\n|Stradivarius (Voice)\n|[[List of Animaniacs episodes#Season One: 1993-1994|Segment: \"The Cat and the Fiddle\"]]\n|-\n|1994\n|''[[Picket Fences]]''\n|Dr. Phillip Watters\n|[[List of Picket Fences episodes#Season 3 (1994–1995)|Episode: \"Rebels with Causes\"]]\n|-\n|1994–1995\n|''[[Aladdin (TV series)|Aladdin]]''\n|[[Aladdin (TV series)#Villains|Malcho]] (Voice)\n|Episodes: \"The Return of Malcho\"
\"While the City Snoozes\"\n|-\n|1994–2000\n|''[[Chicago Hope]]''\n|Dr. Phillip Watters\n|141 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|1995\n|''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]''\n|Sheldon Fallbrook (voice)\n|[[List of Batman animated episodes#The Adventures of Batman & Robin (Season Two, 1994-1995)|Episode: \"The Terrible Trio\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Jonny Quest vs. The Cyber Insects]]''\n|Attacama (Voice)\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|1996\n|''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]''\n|Zafiro (Voice)\n|[[List of Gargoyles episodes#Season 2: 1995-1996|Episode: \"The Green\"]]\n|-\n|1997\n|''Borrowed Hearts''\n|Javier Del Campo\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|1998\n|''Mikhail Baryshnikov 's Stories from My Childhood''\n|Voice\n|Episode: \"Ivan and His Magic Pony\"\n|-\n|''[[Early Edition]]''\n|Dr. Phillip Watters\n|[[List of Early Edition episodes#Season 2|Episode: \"Mum's the Word\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Safe House (film)|Safe House]]''\n|Dr. Simon\n|TV-Movie\n|-\n|2001\n|''Kate Brasher''\n|Joe Almeida\n|6 episodes\n|-\n|2001–2004\n|''[[American Experience]]''\n|Narrator\n|Episodes: \"Zoot Suit Riots\"
\"Remember the Alamo\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\"|2002\n|''[[Fidel (film)|Fidel]]''\n|Eddie Chibas\n|Miniseries\n|-\n|''[[The West Wing]]''\n|Dr. Dalton Millgate\n|Episode: \"[[Dead Irish Writers]]\"\n|-\n|''Street Time''\n|Fariz Hammoud\n|Episodes: \"No Excuses\"
\"Betrayal\"
\"Reversal of Fortune\"\n|-\n|''[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]''\n|Dr. Guitirrez (Voice)\n|[[List of What's New, Scooby-Doo? episodes#Season 1: 2002-2003|Episode: \"3-D Struction\"]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\"|2003\n|''The Dating Experiment''\n|Narrator\n|Unknown episodes\n|-\n|''[[Without a Trace]]''\n|Father Henry Stevens\n|[[Without a Trace (season 2)#List of episodes|Episode: \"Revelations\"]]\n|-\n|''[[Miracles (TV series)|Miracles]]''\n|Father 'Poppi' Calero\n|4 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"|2004\n|''[[Century City (TV series)|Century City]]''\n|Martin Constable\n|9 episodes\n|-\n|''[[Jack & Bobby]]''\n|Gerald Cruz\n|Episode: \"Chess Lessons\"\n|-\n|2004–2006\n|''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]''\n|Lt. Kragger (Voice)\n|Episodes: [[List of Justice League episodes#Season 2: 2003-2004|\"Starcrossed (1-3)\"]]
[[List of Justice League episodes#Season 2: 2005-2006|\"Hunter's Moon\"]]
[[List of Justice League episodes#Season 3: 2005-2006|\"Ancient History\"]]\n|-\n|2006\n|''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]''\n|Wan Shi Tong (Suara)\n|[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (musim 2)#Episodes|Episode: \"The Library\"]]\n|-\n|2007\n|''[[Cane (serial TV)|Cane]]''\n|Pancho Duque\n|13 episodes\n|-\n|2007–2009\n|''[[Grey's Anatomy]]''\n|Carlos Torres\n|Episodes: [[Grey's Anatomy (musim 3)#My Favorite Mistake|\"My Favorite Mistake\"]]
[[List of Grey's Anatomy episodes#Season 5: 2008.E2.80.932009|\"Sweet Surrender\"]]
[[List of Grey's Anatomy episodes#Season 6: 2009.E2.80.932010|\"Invasion\"]]\n|-\n|2008–2009\n|''[[Monk (serial TV)|Monk]]''\n|[[List of Monk characters#Neven Bell|Dr. Neven Bell]]\n|14 episodes\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:U.S. roles","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hector Elizondo","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Héctor Elizondo]]","hash":"952692214f5cea9c3b4fda95188c374ee8cbe52f202da4852bfa941376bd6325","last_revision":"2010-10-23T06:10:52Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:10:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.703310","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Héctor Elizondo\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Héctor Elizondo","translated_text":"It was Hector Elizondo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pencurian","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Theft-p1000763.jpg|thumb|275px|[[Sepeda]] yang dicuri dan hanya menyisakan roda yang terkunci]]\n[[Berkas:Fortunes of a Street Waif.jpg|jmpl|275px|Seorang pemuda mencuri sepasang sepatu bot.]]\nDalam [[hukum pidana]], '''pencurian''', '''pemalingan''', '''pencolongan''', '''pencolengan''', '''penggondolan''', atau '''pemancalongokan'''[{{Kamus|pancalongok}}] adalah pengambilan [[properti]] milik orang lain secara tidak sah tanpa [[konsen|seizin]] pemilik. Kata ini juga digunakan sebagai sebutan informal untuk sejumlah [[kejahatan]] terhadap properti orang lain, seperti [[perampokan rumah]], [[penggelapan]], [[larseni]], [[penjarahan]], [[perampokan]], [[pencurian toko]], [[penipuan]] dan kadang [[pertukaran kriminal]]. Dalam yurisdiksi tertentu, pencurian dianggap [[sinonim|sama]] dengan [[larseni]]; sementara yang lain menyebutkan pencurian telah menggantikan larseni.\n\nSeseorang yang melakukan tindakan atau berkarier dalam pencurian disebut '''pencuri''', dan tindakannya disebut '''mencuri'''.\n\n== Bahan pustaka ==\n\n* Allen, Michael. ''Textbook on Criminal Law''. Oxford University Press, Oxford. (2005) ISBN 0-19-927918-7.\n* Criminal Law Revision Committee. 8th Report. Theft and Related Offences. Cmnd. 2977\n* Griew, Edward. ''Theft Acts 1968 & 1978'', Sweet & Maxwell. ISBN 0-421-19960-1\n* Ormerod, David. ''Smith and Hogan Criminal Law'', LexisNexis, London. (2005) ISBN 0-406-97730-5\n* Maniscalco, Fabio, ''Theft of Art'' (in Italian), Naples - Massa (2000) ISBN 88-87835-00-4\n* Smith, J. C. ''Law of Theft'', LexisNexis: London. (1997) ISBN 0-406-89545-7.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n{{Wiktionary|pilferage}}\n* [[Sistem antipencuri]]\n* [[Pengelolaan aset]]\n* [[Trik penyamaran]]\n* [[Pemalsuan]]\n* [[Penipuan kartu kredit]]\n* [[Ketidakjujuran]]\n* [[Pagar (kriminal)]]\n* [[Penipuan]]\n* [[Larseni]]\n* [[Pencucian uang]]\n* [[Kejahatan terorganisir]]\n* [[Pencopetan]]\n* [[Keuntungan rahasia]]\n* [[Kejahatan kerah putih]]\n\n'''Bentuk khusus''':\n* [[Pencurian seni]]\n* [[Perampokan bank]]\n* [[Pencurian jalur lebar]]\n* [[Pembajakan mobil]]\n* [[Kejahatan komputer]]\n* [[Pelanggaran hak cipta]]\n* [[Pencurian data]]\n* [[Penggelapan]]\n* [[Spionase]]\n* [[Ekstorsi]]\n* [[Pencurian identitas]]\n* [[Penculikan]]\n* [[Pencurian laptop]]\n* [[Pencurian logam]]\n* [[Pencurian pulsa]]\n* [[Pencurian kendaraan bermotor]]\n* [[Kejahatan toko terorganisasi]]\n* [[Plagiarisme]]\n* [[Pembajakan]]\n* [[Pencurian papan jalan]]\n* [[Penghindaran pajak]]\n* [[Pencurian jasa]]\n\n[[Kategori:Pencurian| ]]\n[[Kategori:Kejahatan]]\n[[Kategori:Dosa]]\n[[Kategori:Kriminalitas]]\n\n\n{{hukum-stub}}","hash":"069499519cb86f1f42ac9aebcbd56a4f7cabdef0e4416e26b63b49fb339f23e7","last_revision":"2024-04-15T23:14:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:34:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.760936","cross_lingual_links":{"am":"ሌባ","ar":"سرقة","arz":"حرامى","ast":"Furtu","az":"Oğurluq","azb":"اوغرولوق","be":"Крадзеж","be-x-old":"Крадзеж","bg":"Кражба","bn":"চৌর্যবৃত্তি","br":"Laeroñsi","ca":"Furt","cdo":"Tău-dò̤-nó̤h","ckb":"دزی","cs":"Krádež","da":"Tyveri","de":"Diebstahl","diq":"Dızd","dv":"ވައްކަން","el":"Κλοπή","en":"Theft","eo":"Ŝtelo","es":"Hurto","et":"Vargus","eu":"Ebasketa","fa":"دزدی","fi":"Varkaus (rikosoikeus)","fr":"Vol (droit)","fy":"Dieverij","ga":"Goid","gl":"Furto","he":"גנבה","hr":"Krađa","hu":"Lopás","hy":"Գողություն","ig":"Ohi","io":"Furto","is":"Þjófnaður","it":"Furto","ja":"窃盗","jv":"ꦚꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦁ","ka":"ქურდობა","kcg":"Tsang","kk":"Ұрлық","kn":"ಕಳ್ಳತನ","ko":"도둑","ks":"ژوٗر","la":"Furtum","lt":"Vagystė","lv":"Zādzība","ml":"മോഷണം","ne":"चोरी","nl":"Diefstal","nn":"Tjuveri","nb":"Tyveri","pl":"Kradzież","pt":"Furto","qu":"Suway","ro":"Furt","ru":"Кража","scn":"Arrobba arrobba","sco":"Theft","sd":"چور","sh":"Krađa","simple":"Theft","sk":"Krádež","sl":"Kraja","sn":"Kuba","sq":"Vjedhja","sr":"Крађа","sv":"Stöld","sw":"Wizi","te":"దొంగతనం","tg":"Дуздӣ","tl":"Pagnanakaw","tr":"Hırsızlık","uk":"Крадіжка","ur":"چوری","uz":"Oʻgʻrilik","vi":"Trộm cắp","wuu":"偷窃","yi":"גניבה","zh":"偷竊","zh-yue":"偷嘢"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Dalam hukum pidana, pencurian, pemalingan, pencolongan, pencolengan, penggondolan, atau pemancalongokan adalah pengambilan properti milik orang lain secara tidak sah tanpa seizin pemilik. Kata ini juga digunakan sebagai sebutan informal untuk sejumlah kejahatan terhadap properti orang lain, seperti perampokan rumah, penggelapan, larseni, penjarahan, perampokan, pencurian toko, penipuan dan kadang pertukaran kriminal. Dalam yurisdiksi tertentu, pencurian dianggap sama dengan larseni; sementara yang lain menyebutkan pencurian telah menggantikan larseni.\n\nSeseorang yang melakukan tindakan atau berkarier dalam pencurian disebut pencuri, dan tindakannya disebut mencuri.\n\nAllen, Michael. Textbook on Criminal Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford. (2005) ISBN 0-19-927918-7. Criminal Law Revision Committee. 8th Report. Theft and Related Offences. Cmnd. 2977 Griew, Edward. Theft Acts 1968 & 1978, Sweet & Maxwell. ISBN 0-421-19960-1 Ormerod, David. Smith and Hogan Criminal Law, LexisNexis, London. (2005) ISBN 0-406-97730-5 Maniscalco, Fabio, Theft of Art (in Italian), Naples - Massa (2000) ISBN 88-87835-00-4 Smith, J. C. Law of Theft, LexisNexis: London. (1997) ISBN 0-406-89545-7.\n\nSistem antipencuri Pengelolaan aset Trik penyamaran Pemalsuan Penipuan kartu kredit Ketidakjujuran Pagar (kriminal) Penipuan Larseni Pencucian uang Kejahatan terorganisir Pencopetan Keuntungan rahasia Kejahatan kerah putih\n\nBentuk khusus: Pencurian seni Perampokan bank Pencurian jalur lebar Pembajakan mobil Kejahatan komputer Pelanggaran hak cipta Pencurian data Penggelapan Spionase Ekstorsi Pencurian identitas Penculikan Pencurian laptop Pencurian logam Pencurian pulsa Pencurian kendaraan bermotor Kejahatan toko terorganisasi Plagiarisme Pembajakan Pencurian papan jalan Penghindaran pajak Pencurian jasa\n\nKategori:Pencurian Kategori:Kejahatan Kategori:Dosa Kategori:Kriminalitas\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam hukum pidana, pencurian, pemalingan, pencolongan, pencolengan, penggondolan, atau pemancalongokan adalah pengambilan properti milik orang lain secara tidak sah tanpa seizin pemilik.","translated_text":"In criminal law, theft, foreclosure, foreclosure, foreclosure, foreclosure, or foreclosure is the unlawful taking of property belonging to another person without the owner's permission.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Kamus|pancalongok}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kata ini juga digunakan sebagai sebutan informal untuk sejumlah kejahatan terhadap properti orang lain, seperti perampokan rumah, penggelapan, larseni, penjarahan, perampokan, pencurian toko, penipuan dan kadang pertukaran kriminal.","translated_text":"The word is also used as an informal designation for a number of crimes against the property of others, such as burglary, embezzlement, larceny, robbery, shoplifting, fraud and sometimes criminal exchanges.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam yurisdiksi tertentu, pencurian dianggap sama dengan larseni; sementara yang lain menyebutkan pencurian telah menggantikan larseni.","translated_text":"In certain jurisdictions, theft is considered equivalent to larceny; while others mention that theft has replaced larceny.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seseorang yang melakukan tindakan atau berkarier dalam pencurian disebut pencuri, dan tindakannya disebut mencuri.","translated_text":"A person who commits an act or pursues a career in theft is called a thief, and his act is called stealing.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahan pustaka","translated_text":"Materials of the library","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Allen, Michael.","translated_text":"Allen, this is Michael.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Textbook on Criminal Law.","translated_text":"A textbook on criminal law.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oxford University Press, Oxford.","translated_text":"This is the Oxford University Press, Oxford.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(2005) ISBN 0-19-927918-7. Criminal Law Revision Committee.","translated_text":"(2005) ISBN 0-19-927918-7. Criminal Law Revision Committee.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"8th Report.","translated_text":"Eighth report.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Theft and Related Offences.","translated_text":"Theft and related offenses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cmnd.","translated_text":"I got it.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"2977 Griew, Edward.","translated_text":"2977 Griew, this is Edward.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Theft Acts 1968 & 1978, Sweet & Maxwell.","translated_text":"Theft Acts 1968 and 1978, Sweet and Maxwell.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-421-19960-1 Ormerod, David.","translated_text":"I'm sorry, but I'm not going to tell you.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Smith and Hogan Criminal Law, LexisNexis, London.","translated_text":"Smith and Hogan Criminal Law, LexisNexis, London.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(2005) ISBN 0-406-97730-5 Maniscalco, Fabio, Theft of Art (in Italian), Naples - Massa (2000) ISBN 88-87835-00-4 Smith, J. C. Law of Theft, LexisNexis: London.","translated_text":"(2005) ISBN 0-406-97730-5 Maniscalco, Fabio, Theft of Art (in Italian), Naples - Massa (2000) ISBN 88-87835-00-4 Smith, J. C. Law of Theft, LexisNexis: London.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(1997) ISBN 0-406-89545-7.","translated_text":"It has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sistem antipencuri Pengelolaan aset Trik penyamaran Pemalsuan Penipuan kartu kredit Ketidakjujuran Pagar (kriminal) Penipuan Larseni Pencucian uang Kejahatan terorganisir Pencopetan Keuntungan rahasia Kejahatan kerah putih","translated_text":"Anti-theft asset management system disguise tricks counterfeiting credit card fraud dishonesty fence fraud larseni money laundering organized crime minimizing secret profits white collar crime","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bentuk khusus: Pencurian seni Perampokan bank Pencurian jalur lebar Pembajakan mobil Kejahatan komputer Pelanggaran hak cipta Pencurian data Penggelapan Spionase Ekstorsi Pencurian identitas Penculikan Pencurian laptop Pencurian logam Pencurian pulsa Pencurian kendaraan bermotor Kejahatan toko terorganisasi Plagiarisme Pembajakan Pencurian papan jalan Penghindaran pajak Pencurian jasa","translated_text":"Specific form: Theft of art Theft of banks Theft of broadband Theft of cars Computer crimes Copyright infringement Theft of data Theft of espionage Extrusion Identity theft Theft of laptops Theft of metal Theft of pulse Theft of motor vehicles Organized shoplifting Theft of road signs Avoidance of taxes Theft of services","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pencurian Kategori:Kejahatan Kategori:Dosa Kategori:Kriminalitas","translated_text":"Categories:Crime and crime Categories:Crime and crime","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dalam hukum pidana, pencurian, pemalingan, pencolongan, pencolengan, penggondolan, atau pemancalongokan adalah pengambilan properti milik orang lain secara tidak sah tanpa seizin pemilik.","translated_text":"In criminal law, theft, foreclosure, foreclosure, foreclosure, foreclosure, or foreclosure is the unlawful taking of property belonging to another person without the owner's permission.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Kamus|pancalongok}}]","char_index":103,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Pemburuan kepala","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Chromesun mississippian priest digital painting.jpg|jmpl|ka|Seorang pendeta [[budaya Mississippi|era Mississippi]], dengan kapak runcing dan kepala manusia oleh Herb Roe, berdasarkan ilustrasi di lempeng tembaga.]]\n'''Pemburuan kepala''' adalah praktik [[Pemancungan|pemenggalan kepala]] manusia dengan tujuan [[Pengumpulan trofi manusia|mendapat tengkoraknya]]. Pemburuan kepala pernah dipraktikkan di wilayah [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]], [[India]], [[Nigeria]], [[Provinsi Nuristan|Nuristan]], [[Myanmar]], [[Borneo]] ([[Indonesia]] & [[Malaysia]]) [[Filipina]], [[Taiwan]], [[Jepang]], [[Mikronesia]], [[Melanesia]], [[Selandia Baru]], dan [[Sungai Amazon|Daerah Aliran Sungai Amazon]], juga di [[Sejarah Eropa|Eropa kuno]] oleh suku-suku [[Kelt]] dan [[Skithia]] tertentu. Faktanya, praktik ini masih ada di Eropa hingga awal [[Abad ke-11 hingga 20|abad ke-20]] di [[Balkan|Semenanjung Balkan]] dan berakhir pada [[Abad Pertengahan]] di [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]] dan [[Skotlandia]].[{{cite web|author=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258121/headhunting |title=headhunting (anthropology) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |date=2009-02-23 |accessdate=2010-05-25}}] Praktik ini juga dilakukan pada [[Perang Dunia II]] dan [[Perang Vietnam]].\n\nSebagai praktik, pemburuan kepala telah menjadi bahan perdebatan di [[antropologi|komunitas antropolog]] menurut [[peran sosial|peran]], [[fungsi sosial|fungsi]], dan motivasinya. Tema yang muncul dalam karya tulis antropologi mengenai pemburuan kepala meliputi [[pelecehan]] musuh, [[Pengorbanan manusia|kejahatan ritual]], [[kosmologi|keseimbangan kosmologi]], [[Maskulinitas|kejantanan]], [[kanibalisme]], dan [[harga diri]]. Cendekiawan kontemporer setuju bahwa fungsi aslinya adalah [[Upacara|seremonial]] dan merupakan bagian dari proses strukturisasi, pengokohan, dan pertahanan [[Hierarki|hubungan hierarkis]] antara komunitas dan individu. Sejumlah ahli membuat teori bahwa praktik ini muncul dari kepercayaan bahwa kepala seseorang berisi \"materi [[jiwa]]\" atau kekuatan kehidupan yang dapat diperoleh melalui pemburuan.[{{Cite journal|last=Hutton|first=J. H.|date=1928|title=The Significance of Head-Hunting in Assam.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2843630|journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|language=en|volume=58|issue=|pages=402|doi=10.2307/2843630|issn=0307-3114}}]\n\n== Praktik ==\n\n=== Di Asia dan Oseania ===\nPraktik pemburuan kepala dilakukan oleh orang-orang [[Rumpun bahasa Austronesia|Austronesia]] dan [[Kepulauan Pasifik]] di zaman dahulu. Pemburuan kepala di daerah-daerah [[Pulau Papua|Papua]] sering terjadi. Pada tahun 1901, seorang [[misionaris]] menemukan total 10.000 [[tengkorak]] dalam sebuah ekspedisi di [[Papua Nugini]].[{{Cite book|last=Goldman|first=Laurence|date=1999|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QyiDClqjwSUC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Anthropology of Cannibalism|location=|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-89789-596-5|pages=19|language=en|url-status=live}}]\n[[Berkas:The pagan tribes of Borneo; a description of their physical, moral and intellectual condition, with some discussion of their ethnic relations (1912) (14597969550).jpg|jmpl|Koleksi tengkorak manusia di rumah adat [[Suku Dayak Kayan|Kayan]]]]\nCatatan antropologis menyebutkan beberapa suku di [[Asia Tenggara]] yang mempraktikkan perburuan kepala. Di antaranya adalah [[Suku Ambon|Ambon]], [[Suku Igorot|Ilongot]], [[Suku Toraja|Mappurondo]], [[Mangai binu|Nias]], [[Suku Sumba|Sumba]], dan suku-suku [[Ngayau|Dayak]]. Kebanyakan mereka mengadakan pemburuan kepala sebagai ritual, bukan semata-mata karena konflik. Seseorang yang berhasil memperoleh tengkorak dianggap sebagai pejuang. Alasan lain pemburuan kepala adalah penangkapan musuh sebagai [[Perbudakan|budak]], [[penjarahan]], konflik antarsuku, dan perluasan wilayah.[{{Cite journal|last=Bartels|first=Dieter|date=2005|title=Politicians and Magicians: Power, Adaptive Strategies, and Syncretism in the Central Moluccas 1|url=https://www.academia.edu/2652580/Politicians_and_Magicians_Power_Adaptive_Strategies_and_Syncretism_in_the_Central_Moluccas_1|journal=|language=en|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=}}][{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=Shuyuan|date=2011|title=Headhunting, Christianity, and History among the Bugkalot (Ilongot) of Northern Luzon, Philippines|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42634673|journal=Philippine Studies|language=en|volume=59|issue=2|pages=155–186|doi=|issn=0031-7837}}][{{Cite journal|last=George|first=Kenneth M.|date=1991|title=Headhunting, History, and Exchange in Upland Sulawesi|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2057560|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|language=en|volume=50|issue=3|pages=536–564|doi=10.2307/2057560|issn=0021-9118}}][{{Cite book|last=Modigliani|first=Elio|date=1980|url=https://digital-beta.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN61776655X&PHYSID=PHYS_0027&view=fulltext-endless|title=Un Viaggio A Nias|location=Milan|publisher=Fratelli Treves|isbn=|pages=214-215|language=it|ref={{sfnref|Modigliani|1890}}|author-link=Elio Modigliani|url-status=live}}][{{Cite book|last=Hoskins|first=Janet|date=1993|url=http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0x0n99tc/|title=The Play of Time: Kodi Perspectives on Calendars, History, and Exchange|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=|pages=312-314|language=en|url-status=live}}]\n\n=== Di Amerika ===\nDi peradaban [[Mesoamerika]] terdapat rak kayu bernama ''tzompantli'' yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menampilkan tengkorak manusia di depan umum, biasanya milik tawanan perang atau korban pengorbanan lainnya.[{{Cite news|last=Ramirez|first=Roberto|date=3 September 2017|title=Tower of human skulls in Mexico casts new light on Aztecs|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-archaeology-skulls-idUSKBN19M3Q6|work=|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=11 September 2020}}] [[Peradaban Maya]] juga meninggalkan jejak pemburuan kepala di situs [[Chichén Itzá|Chichen Itza]].[{{Cite book|last=Miller|first=Mary Ellen|last2=Taube|first2=Karl A|date=1993|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Gods_and_Symbols_of_Ancient_Mexico_a.html?id=faviAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=The gods and symbols of ancient Mexico and the Maya: an illustrated dictionary of Mesoamerican religion|location=New York|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05068-2|pages=176|language=English|oclc=27667317|url-status=live}}]\n\n=== Di Eropa ===\n[[Kelt|Bangsa Kelt]] di Eropa meyakini kepala menampung jiwa seseorang. Bangsa [[Romawi Kuno|Romawi]] dan [[Yunani Kuno]] mencatat kebiasaan bangsa Kelt memaku kepala musuh ke tembok atau memajangnya di leher kuda. Sejarawan Yunani kuno [[Herodotos]] menulis bahwa beberapa suku di [[Skithia]] mempraktikkan pengorbanan manusia; meminum darah, menguliti, dan meminum anggur dari tengkorak musuh.[{{Cite book|last=Riggsby|first=Andrew M.|date=2006-07-01|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Caesar_in_Gaul_and_Rome.html?id=MI8_OpVaF7wC&redir_esc=y|title=Caesar in Gaul and Rome: War in Words|location=58|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-71303-1|pages=|language=en|url-status=live}}]\n\n=== Di masa modern ===\nSelama [[Pembantaian Nanking]], banyak tentara Jepang yang memenggal kepala penduduk Tiongkok. Bahkan, ada yang mengadakan [[kontes untuk membunuh 100 orang menggunakan pedang]].[{{Cite book|last=Honda|first=Katsuichi|date=1999|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Nanjing_Massacre.html?id=_H0JEjAqMcsC&redir_esc=y|title=The Nanjing massacre : a Japanese journalist confronts Japan's national shame|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-69937-0|pages=126|language=en|oclc=905917086|url-status=live}}] Beberapa tentara pasukan [[Blok Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II|Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II]] mengumpulkan tengkorak orang Jepang yang mati sebagai koleksi pribadi atau cendera mata.{{Sfn|Fussell|(1990)|p=117}}{{Sfn|Harrison|(2006)|p=817}}\n\nPemburuan kepala antarsuku terjadi di [[Kalimantan]] pada akhir tahun 90-an hingga awal 2000-an dalam rangkaian [[Kerusuhan Sambas]] dan [[Konflik Sampit]]. Pada tahun 2001, sedikitnya 500 [[Suku Madura|orang Madura]] terbunuh dan sampai 100.000 orang Madura terpaksa mengungsi. Beberapa jenazah orang Madura dipenggal dalam ritual yang mengingatkan pada tradisi pengayauan.[{{Cite web|last=Murphy|first=Dan|date=1 Maret 2001|title=Behind Ethnic War|url=https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/198/40311.html|website=www.globalpolicy.org|language=en|access-date=11 September 2020}}]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Penyusutan kepala]]\n* [[Pemenggalan kepala]]\n* [[Perang Suku|Perang suku]]\n* [[Pengorbanan manusia]]\n* [[Trofi]]\n* [[Pulau Laulasi]]\n* [[Ngayau|Mengayau]]\n* ''[[Mangai binu]]''\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Bahan pustaka ==\n\n* {{cite book|last=Fussell|first=Paul|authorlink=Paul Fussell|url-status=live|url=https://archive.org/details/wartimeunderstan00paul|title=Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War|date=|year=1990|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=|pages=|location=New York|ref={{Sfnref|Fussell|(1990)}}}}\n* {{cite book|last=George|first=Kenneth|title=Showing signs of violence: The cultural politics of a twentieth-century headhunting ritual|url=https://archive.org/details/showingsignsofvi0000geor|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|year=1996|isbn=0-520-20041-1|ref=Geo96}}\n* {{cite journal \n|last=Harrison\n|first= Simon\n|year=2006 \n|title=Skull Trophies of the Pacific War: Transgressive Objects of remembrance./Les Trophees De la Guerre Du Pacifique Des Cranes Comme Souvenirs Transgressifs \n|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-royal-anthropological-institute_2006-12_12_4/page/817\n|journal=Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute \n|volume=12 \n|issue=4 \n|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9655.2006.00365.x \n|page=817|ref={{Sfnref|Harrison|(2006)}}}}\n\n* {{cite book|last=Nevermann|first=Hans|title=Söhne des tötenden Vaters. Dämonen- und Kopfjägergeschichten aus Neu-Guinea|series=Das Gesichtder Völker|publisher=Erich Röth-Verlag|location=Eisenach • Kassel|year=1957|language=German|ref=Nev57}} The title means ''Sons of the killing father. Stories about demons and headhunting, recorded in New Guinea''.\n* {{cite journal |last=Rubenstein |first=Steven L. |title=Circulation, Accumulation, and the Power of Shuar Shrunken Heads |journal=Cultural Anthropology |volume=22 |issue=3 |year=2006 |pages=357–399 |ref=06 |doi=10.1525/can.2007.22.3.357}}\n* James J. Weingartner (1992) \"Trophies of War: U.S. Troops and the Mutilation of Japanese War Dead, 1941 – 1945\" Pacific Historical Review\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.lard.net/headhunters.html Encyclopedia Britannica entry 1996]\n* [http://www.head-hunter.com/index.html Headhunting and headshrinking among the Shuar]\n\n[[Kategori:Antropologi]]","hash":"b1f8a4abffef568cde2aef2c6970fdef562379099a715ec3c9be582774c99370","last_revision":"2023-12-12T08:46:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:50:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.821839","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Koppesnellery","ami":"Militafad","ar":"صيد الرؤوس","as":"নৰমুণ্ড চিকাৰ","bcl":"Pugot payo","cs":"Lovci lebek","da":"Hovedjagt","de":"Kopfjagd","en":"Headhunting","es":"Caza de cabezas","fa":"سر آوردن","fi":"Pääkallonmetsästys","fr":"Chasseurs de têtes (anthropologie)","fy":"Kopperij","gl":"Cazadores de testas","he":"ציד ראשים","hy":"Գլուխների որս","it":"Cacciatori di teste (antropologia)","ja":"首狩り","kk":"Бас аулау","ko":"머리 사냥","lt":"Galvų medžiotojai","ms":"Pemburuan kepala","nl":"Koppensnellen (ritueel)","pl":"Łowcy głów","pt":"Caça de cabeça","ru":"Охота за головами","sv":"Huvudjakt","ta":"தலை வேட்டை","trv":"Gaya Mdkrang","uk":"Полювання за головами","zh":"猎首","zh-yue":"獵頭"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:54.887062","text":"Pemburuan kepala adalah praktik pemenggalan kepala manusia dengan tujuan mendapat tengkoraknya. Pemburuan kepala pernah dipraktikkan di wilayah Tiongkok, India, Nigeria, Nuristan, Myanmar, Borneo (Indonesia & Malaysia) Filipina, Taiwan, Jepang, Mikronesia, Melanesia, Selandia Baru, dan Daerah Aliran Sungai Amazon, juga di Eropa kuno oleh suku-suku Kelt dan Skithia tertentu. Faktanya, praktik ini masih ada di Eropa hingga awal abad ke-20 di Semenanjung Balkan dan berakhir pada Abad Pertengahan di Irlandia dan Skotlandia. Praktik ini juga dilakukan pada Perang Dunia II dan Perang Vietnam.\n\nSebagai praktik, pemburuan kepala telah menjadi bahan perdebatan di komunitas antropolog menurut peran, fungsi, dan motivasinya. Tema yang muncul dalam karya tulis antropologi mengenai pemburuan kepala meliputi pelecehan musuh, kejahatan ritual, keseimbangan kosmologi, kejantanan, kanibalisme, dan harga diri. Cendekiawan kontemporer setuju bahwa fungsi aslinya adalah seremonial dan merupakan bagian dari proses strukturisasi, pengokohan, dan pertahanan hubungan hierarkis antara komunitas dan individu. Sejumlah ahli membuat teori bahwa praktik ini muncul dari kepercayaan bahwa kepala seseorang berisi \"materi jiwa\" atau kekuatan kehidupan yang dapat diperoleh melalui pemburuan.\n\nPraktik pemburuan kepala dilakukan oleh orang-orang Austronesia dan Kepulauan Pasifik di zaman dahulu. Pemburuan kepala di daerah-daerah Papua sering terjadi. Pada tahun 1901, seorang misionaris menemukan total 10.000 tengkorak dalam sebuah ekspedisi di Papua Nugini.\n\nCatatan antropologis menyebutkan beberapa suku di Asia Tenggara yang mempraktikkan perburuan kepala. Di antaranya adalah Ambon, Ilongot, Mappurondo, Nias, Sumba, dan suku-suku Dayak. Kebanyakan mereka mengadakan pemburuan kepala sebagai ritual, bukan semata-mata karena konflik. Seseorang yang berhasil memperoleh tengkorak dianggap sebagai pejuang. Alasan lain pemburuan kepala adalah penangkapan musuh sebagai budak, penjarahan, konflik antarsuku, dan perluasan wilayah.\n\nDi peradaban Mesoamerika terdapat rak kayu bernama tzompantli yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menampilkan tengkorak manusia di depan umum, biasanya milik tawanan perang atau korban pengorbanan lainnya. Peradaban Maya juga meninggalkan jejak pemburuan kepala di situs Chichen Itza.\n\nBangsa Kelt di Eropa meyakini kepala menampung jiwa seseorang. Bangsa Romawi dan Yunani Kuno mencatat kebiasaan bangsa Kelt memaku kepala musuh ke tembok atau memajangnya di leher kuda. Sejarawan Yunani kuno Herodotos menulis bahwa beberapa suku di Skithia mempraktikkan pengorbanan manusia; meminum darah, menguliti, dan meminum anggur dari tengkorak musuh.\n\nSelama Pembantaian Nanking, banyak tentara Jepang yang memenggal kepala penduduk Tiongkok. Bahkan, ada yang mengadakan kontes untuk membunuh 100 orang menggunakan pedang. Beberapa tentara pasukan Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II mengumpulkan tengkorak orang Jepang yang mati sebagai koleksi pribadi atau cendera mata.\n\nPemburuan kepala antarsuku terjadi di Kalimantan pada akhir tahun 90-an hingga awal 2000-an dalam rangkaian Kerusuhan Sambas dan Konflik Sampit. Pada tahun 2001, sedikitnya 500 orang Madura terbunuh dan sampai 100.000 orang Madura terpaksa mengungsi. Beberapa jenazah orang Madura dipenggal dalam ritual yang mengingatkan pada tradisi pengayauan.\n\nPenyusutan kepala Pemenggalan kepala Perang suku Pengorbanan manusia Trofi Pulau Laulasi Mengayau Mangai binu\n\nThe title means Sons of the killing father. Stories about demons and headhunting, recorded in New Guinea.\n\nJames J. Weingartner (1992) \"Trophies of War: U.S. Troops and the Mutilation of Japanese War Dead, 1941 – 1945\" Pacific Historical Review\n\nEncyclopedia Britannica entry 1996 Headhunting and headshrinking among the Shuar\n\nKategori:Antropologi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemburuan kepala adalah praktik pemenggalan kepala manusia dengan tujuan mendapat tengkoraknya.","translated_text":"Head hunting is the practice of decapitating a human head for the purpose of getting his skull.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemburuan kepala pernah dipraktikkan di wilayah Tiongkok, India, Nigeria, Nuristan, Myanmar, Borneo (Indonesia & Malaysia) Filipina, Taiwan, Jepang, Mikronesia, Melanesia, Selandia Baru, dan Daerah Aliran Sungai Amazon, juga di Eropa kuno oleh suku-suku Kelt dan Skithia tertentu.","translated_text":"Head hunting was once practiced in the regions of China, India, Nigeria, Nuristan, Myanmar, Borneo (Indonesia & Malaysia), the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, Micronesia, Melanesia, New Zealand, and the Amazon River Basin, as well as in ancient Europe by certain Celtic and Scythian tribes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Faktanya, praktik ini masih ada di Eropa hingga awal abad ke-20 di Semenanjung Balkan dan berakhir pada Abad Pertengahan di Irlandia dan Skotlandia.","translated_text":"In fact, this practice persisted in Europe until the early 20th century in the Balkan Peninsula and ended in the Middle Ages in Ireland and Scotland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258121/headhunting |title=headhunting (anthropology) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |date=2009-02-23 |accessdate=2010-05-25}}]","char_index":148,"name":null,"url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258121/headhunting","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":71114,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.908607-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8310546875}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Praktik ini juga dilakukan pada Perang Dunia II dan Perang Vietnam.","translated_text":"This practice was also practiced in World War II and the Vietnam War.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagai praktik, pemburuan kepala telah menjadi bahan perdebatan di komunitas antropolog menurut peran, fungsi, dan motivasinya.","translated_text":"In practice, headhunting has been the subject of debate in the anthropological community regarding its role, function, and motivation.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tema yang muncul dalam karya tulis antropologi mengenai pemburuan kepala meliputi pelecehan musuh, kejahatan ritual, keseimbangan kosmologi, kejantanan, kanibalisme, dan harga diri.","translated_text":"Themes appearing in anthropological writings on headhunting include enemy abuse, ritual crime, cosmological balance, virility, cannibalism, and self-esteem.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cendekiawan kontemporer setuju bahwa fungsi aslinya adalah seremonial dan merupakan bagian dari proses strukturisasi, pengokohan, dan pertahanan hubungan hierarkis antara komunitas dan individu.","translated_text":"Contemporary scholars agree that its original function was ceremonial and was part of the process of structuring, fostering, and defending hierarchical relationships between communities and individuals.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejumlah ahli membuat teori bahwa praktik ini muncul dari kepercayaan bahwa kepala seseorang berisi \"materi jiwa\" atau kekuatan kehidupan yang dapat diperoleh melalui pemburuan.","translated_text":"A number of experts theorize that this practice stems from the belief that a person's head contains \"soul matter\" or life force that can be obtained through hunting.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Hutton|first=J. H.|date=1928|title=The Significance of Head-Hunting in Assam.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2843630|journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|language=en|volume=58|issue=|pages=402|doi=10.2307/2843630|issn=0307-3114}}]","char_index":177,"name":null,"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2843630","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.272405-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Praktik","translated_text":"Practice","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Di Asia dan Oseania","translated_text":"In Asia and Oceania","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Praktik pemburuan kepala dilakukan oleh orang-orang Austronesia dan Kepulauan Pasifik di zaman dahulu.","translated_text":"The practice of head hunting was practiced by the Austronesians and Pacific Islanders in ancient times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemburuan kepala di daerah-daerah Papua sering terjadi.","translated_text":"Head hunting in Papua's areas is common.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1901, seorang misionaris menemukan total 10.000 tengkorak dalam sebuah ekspedisi di Papua Nugini.","translated_text":"In 1901, a missionary discovered a total of 10,000 skulls during an expedition in Papua New Guinea.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Goldman|first=Laurence|date=1999|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QyiDClqjwSUC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Anthropology of Cannibalism|location=|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-89789-596-5|pages=19|language=en|url-status=live}}]","char_index":108,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QyiDClqjwSUC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=&hl=en&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22556,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.305625-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9443359375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Catatan antropologis menyebutkan beberapa suku di Asia Tenggara yang mempraktikkan perburuan kepala.","translated_text":"Anthropological records mention several tribes in Southeast Asia who practiced head hunting.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di antaranya adalah Ambon, Ilongot, Mappurondo, Nias, Sumba, dan suku-suku Dayak.","translated_text":"Among them were Ambon, Ilongot, Mappurondo, Nias, Sumba, and the Dayak tribes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kebanyakan mereka mengadakan pemburuan kepala sebagai ritual, bukan semata-mata karena konflik.","translated_text":"Most of them hold head-hunting as a ritual, not just for conflict.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seseorang yang berhasil memperoleh tengkorak dianggap sebagai pejuang.","translated_text":"A person who successfully acquires a skull is considered a fighter.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alasan lain pemburuan kepala adalah penangkapan musuh sebagai budak, penjarahan, konflik antarsuku, dan perluasan wilayah.","translated_text":"Other reasons for headhunting were the capture of enemies as slaves, looting, tribal conflicts, and territorial expansion.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Bartels|first=Dieter|date=2005|title=Politicians and Magicians: Power, Adaptive Strategies, and Syncretism in the Central Moluccas 1|url=https://www.academia.edu/2652580/Politicians_and_Magicians_Power_Adaptive_Strategies_and_Syncretism_in_the_Central_Moluccas_1|journal=|language=en|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=}}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652580/Politicians_and_Magicians_Power_Adaptive_Strategies_and_Syncretism_in_the_Central_Moluccas_1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107852,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.442377-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.71826171875},{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=Shuyuan|date=2011|title=Headhunting, Christianity, and History among the Bugkalot (Ilongot) of Northern Luzon, Philippines|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42634673|journal=Philippine Studies|language=en|volume=59|issue=2|pages=155–186|doi=|issn=0031-7837}}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/42634673","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.876296-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=George|first=Kenneth M.|date=1991|title=Headhunting, History, and Exchange in Upland Sulawesi|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2057560|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|language=en|volume=50|issue=3|pages=536–564|doi=10.2307/2057560|issn=0021-9118}}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2057560","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.901516-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Modigliani|first=Elio|date=1980|url=https://digital-beta.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN61776655X&PHYSID=PHYS_0027&view=fulltext-endless|title=Un Viaggio A Nias|location=Milan|publisher=Fratelli Treves|isbn=|pages=214-215|language=it|ref={{sfnref|Modigliani|1890}}|author-link=Elio Modigliani|url-status=live}}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"https://digital-beta.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN61776655X&PHYSID=PHYS_0027&view=fulltext-endless","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3929,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.922970-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Hoskins|first=Janet|date=1993|url=http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0x0n99tc/|title=The Play of Time: Kodi Perspectives on Calendars, History, and Exchange|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=|pages=312-314|language=en|url-status=live}}]","char_index":122,"name":null,"url":"http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0x0n99tc/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:28.539254-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Di Amerika","translated_text":"In America","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di peradaban Mesoamerika terdapat rak kayu bernama tzompantli yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menampilkan tengkorak manusia di depan umum, biasanya milik tawanan perang atau korban pengorbanan lainnya.","translated_text":"In Mesoamerican civilization there was a wooden shelf called a tzompantli that served as a public display of human skulls, usually those of prisoners of war or other victims of sacrifice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Ramirez|first=Roberto|date=3 September 2017|title=Tower of human skulls in Mexico casts new light on Aztecs|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-archaeology-skulls-idUSKBN19M3Q6|work=|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=11 September 2020}}]","char_index":199,"name":null,"url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-archaeology-skulls-idUSKBN19M3Q6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:28.997366-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peradaban Maya juga meninggalkan jejak pemburuan kepala di situs Chichen Itza.","translated_text":"The Mayan civilization also left traces of head hunting at the site of Chichen Itza.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Miller|first=Mary Ellen|last2=Taube|first2=Karl A|date=1993|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Gods_and_Symbols_of_Ancient_Mexico_a.html?id=faviAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=The gods and symbols of ancient Mexico and the Maya: an illustrated dictionary of Mesoamerican religion|location=New York|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05068-2|pages=176|language=English|oclc=27667317|url-status=live}}]","char_index":78,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Gods_and_Symbols_of_Ancient_Mexico_a.html?id=faviAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20393,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.055722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.70703125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Di Eropa","translated_text":"In Europe","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bangsa Kelt di Eropa meyakini kepala menampung jiwa seseorang.","translated_text":"The Celts in Europe believed the head housed the soul of a person.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bangsa Romawi dan Yunani Kuno mencatat kebiasaan bangsa Kelt memaku kepala musuh ke tembok atau memajangnya di leher kuda.","translated_text":"The ancient Romans and Greeks recorded the custom of the Celts of holding the head of an enemy against a wall or placing it on the horse's neck.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejarawan Yunani kuno Herodotos menulis bahwa beberapa suku di Skithia mempraktikkan pengorbanan manusia; meminum darah, menguliti, dan meminum anggur dari tengkorak musuh.","translated_text":"The ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote that some tribes of Scythian people practiced human sacrifice; they drank blood, spit, and drank wine from the skulls of enemies.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Riggsby|first=Andrew M.|date=2006-07-01|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Caesar_in_Gaul_and_Rome.html?id=MI8_OpVaF7wC&redir_esc=y|title=Caesar in Gaul and Rome: War in Words|location=58|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-71303-1|pages=|language=en|url-status=live}}]","char_index":172,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Caesar_in_Gaul_and_Rome.html?id=MI8_OpVaF7wC&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64244,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.200181-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.666015625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Di masa modern","translated_text":"In modern times","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selama Pembantaian Nanking, banyak tentara Jepang yang memenggal kepala penduduk Tiongkok.","translated_text":"During the Nanking Massacre, many Japanese soldiers decapitated Chinese residents.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahkan, ada yang mengadakan kontes untuk membunuh 100 orang menggunakan pedang.","translated_text":"In fact, some have organized a contest to kill 100 people with swords.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Honda|first=Katsuichi|date=1999|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Nanjing_Massacre.html?id=_H0JEjAqMcsC&redir_esc=y|title=The Nanjing massacre : a Japanese journalist confronts Japan's national shame|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-69937-0|pages=126|language=en|oclc=905917086|url-status=live}}]","char_index":79,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Nanjing_Massacre.html?id=_H0JEjAqMcsC&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31546,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.435519-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.67041015625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa tentara pasukan Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II mengumpulkan tengkorak orang Jepang yang mati sebagai koleksi pribadi atau cendera mata.","translated_text":"Some Allied soldiers in World War II collected the skulls of dead Japanese as private collections or eye shards.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pemburuan kepala antarsuku terjadi di Kalimantan pada akhir tahun 90-an hingga awal 2000-an dalam rangkaian Kerusuhan Sambas dan Konflik Sampit.","translated_text":"The intertribal chief hunting took place in Borneo in the late 90s to early 2000s in the wake of the Sambas Riots and Clashes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2001, sedikitnya 500 orang Madura terbunuh dan sampai 100.000 orang Madura terpaksa mengungsi.","translated_text":"In 2001, at least 500 Maduras were killed and up to 100,000 Maduras were forced to flee.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa jenazah orang Madura dipenggal dalam ritual yang mengingatkan pada tradisi pengayauan.","translated_text":"Some of the bodies of the Madurai were decapitated in rituals reminiscent of the tradition of embalming.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Murphy|first=Dan|date=1 Maret 2001|title=Behind Ethnic War|url=https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/198/40311.html|website=www.globalpolicy.org|language=en|access-date=11 September 2020}}]","char_index":95,"name":null,"url":"https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/198/40311.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":196,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.597196-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (11 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyusutan kepala Pemenggalan kepala Perang suku Pengorbanan manusia Trofi Pulau Laulasi Mengayau Mangai binu","translated_text":"Reduction of the head slaughter of the head of the war tribe Human sacrifice trophy Laulasi Island Mengayau Mangai binu","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahan pustaka","translated_text":"Materials of the library","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The title means Sons of the killing father.","translated_text":"The title means Sons of the Killing Father.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stories about demons and headhunting, recorded in New Guinea.","translated_text":"Stories about demons and headhunting, recorded in New Guinea.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"James J. Weingartner (1992) \"Trophies of War: U.S. Troops and the Mutilation of Japanese War Dead, 1941 – 1945\" Pacific Historical Review","translated_text":"James J. Weingartner (1992) \"Trophies of War: U.S. Troops and the Mutilation of Japanese War Dead, 1941 ⁇ 1945\" Pacific Historical Review","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Encyclopedia Britannica entry 1996 Headhunting and headshrinking among the Shuar","translated_text":"Encyclopedia Britannica entry 1996 Headhunting and headshrinking among the Shuar","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Antropologi","translated_text":"Categories: Anthropology and the arts","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Pemburuan kepala adalah praktik pemenggalan kepala manusia dengan tujuan mendapat tengkoraknya. Pemburuan kepala pernah dipraktikkan di wilayah Tiongkok, India, Nigeria, Nuristan, Myanmar, Borneo (Indonesia & Malaysia) Filipina, Taiwan, Jepang, Mikronesia, Melanesia, Selandia Baru, dan Daerah Aliran Sungai Amazon, juga di Eropa kuno oleh suku-suku Kelt dan Skithia tertentu. Faktanya, praktik ini masih ada di Eropa hingga awal abad ke-20 di Semenanjung Balkan dan berakhir pada Abad Pertengahan di Irlandia dan Skotlandia.","translated_text":"Head hunting is the practice of decapitating a human head for the purpose of getting his skull. Head hunting was once practiced in the regions of China, India, Nigeria, Nuristan, Myanmar, Borneo (Indonesia & Malaysia), the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, Micronesia, Melanesia, New Zealand, and the Amazon River Basin, as well as in ancient Europe by certain Celtic and Scythian tribes. In fact, this practice persisted in Europe until the early 20th century in the Balkan Peninsula and ended in the Middle Ages in Ireland and Scotland.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|author=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258121/headhunting |title=headhunting (anthropology) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |date=2009-02-23 |accessdate=2010-05-25}}]","char_index":525,"name":null,"url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258121/headhunting","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":71114,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:26.908607-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8310546875}]},{"text":"Tema yang muncul dalam karya tulis antropologi mengenai pemburuan kepala meliputi pelecehan musuh, kejahatan ritual, keseimbangan kosmologi, kejantanan, kanibalisme, dan harga diri. Cendekiawan kontemporer setuju bahwa fungsi aslinya adalah seremonial dan merupakan bagian dari proses strukturisasi, pengokohan, dan pertahanan hubungan hierarkis antara komunitas dan individu. Sejumlah ahli membuat teori bahwa praktik ini muncul dari kepercayaan bahwa kepala seseorang berisi \"materi jiwa\" atau kekuatan kehidupan yang dapat diperoleh melalui pemburuan.","translated_text":"Themes appearing in anthropological writings on headhunting include enemy abuse, ritual crime, cosmological balance, virility, cannibalism, and self-esteem. Contemporary scholars agree that its original function was ceremonial and was part of the process of structuring, fostering, and defending hierarchical relationships between communities and individuals. A number of experts theorize that this practice stems from the belief that a person's head contains \"soul matter\" or life force that can be obtained through hunting.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Hutton|first=J. H.|date=1928|title=The Significance of Head-Hunting in Assam.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2843630|journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|language=en|volume=58|issue=|pages=402|doi=10.2307/2843630|issn=0307-3114}}]","char_index":554,"name":null,"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2843630","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.272405-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Praktik pemburuan kepala dilakukan oleh orang-orang Austronesia dan Kepulauan Pasifik di zaman dahulu. Pemburuan kepala di daerah-daerah Papua sering terjadi. Pada tahun 1901, seorang misionaris menemukan total 10.000 tengkorak dalam sebuah ekspedisi di Papua Nugini.","translated_text":"The practice of head hunting was practiced by the Austronesians and Pacific Islanders in ancient times. Head hunting in Papua's areas is common. In 1901, a missionary discovered a total of 10,000 skulls during an expedition in Papua New Guinea.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Goldman|first=Laurence|date=1999|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QyiDClqjwSUC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Anthropology of Cannibalism|location=|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-89789-596-5|pages=19|language=en|url-status=live}}]","char_index":267,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QyiDClqjwSUC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=&hl=en&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22556,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.305625-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.9443359375}]},{"text":"Kebanyakan mereka mengadakan pemburuan kepala sebagai ritual, bukan semata-mata karena konflik. Seseorang yang berhasil memperoleh tengkorak dianggap sebagai pejuang. Alasan lain pemburuan kepala adalah penangkapan musuh sebagai budak, penjarahan, konflik antarsuku, dan perluasan wilayah.","translated_text":"Most of them hold head-hunting as a ritual, not just for conflict. A person who successfully acquires a skull is considered a fighter. Other reasons for headhunting were the capture of enemies as slaves, looting, tribal conflicts, and territorial expansion.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Bartels|first=Dieter|date=2005|title=Politicians and Magicians: Power, Adaptive Strategies, and Syncretism in the Central Moluccas 1|url=https://www.academia.edu/2652580/Politicians_and_Magicians_Power_Adaptive_Strategies_and_Syncretism_in_the_Central_Moluccas_1|journal=|language=en|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=}}]","char_index":289,"name":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/2652580/Politicians_and_Magicians_Power_Adaptive_Strategies_and_Syncretism_in_the_Central_Moluccas_1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":107852,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.442377-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.71826171875},{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=Shuyuan|date=2011|title=Headhunting, Christianity, and History among the Bugkalot (Ilongot) of Northern Luzon, Philippines|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42634673|journal=Philippine Studies|language=en|volume=59|issue=2|pages=155–186|doi=|issn=0031-7837}}]","char_index":289,"name":null,"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/42634673","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.876296-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite journal|last=George|first=Kenneth M.|date=1991|title=Headhunting, History, and Exchange in Upland Sulawesi|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2057560|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|language=en|volume=50|issue=3|pages=536–564|doi=10.2307/2057560|issn=0021-9118}}]","char_index":289,"name":null,"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2057560","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.901516-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Modigliani|first=Elio|date=1980|url=https://digital-beta.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN61776655X&PHYSID=PHYS_0027&view=fulltext-endless|title=Un Viaggio A Nias|location=Milan|publisher=Fratelli Treves|isbn=|pages=214-215|language=it|ref={{sfnref|Modigliani|1890}}|author-link=Elio Modigliani|url-status=live}}]","char_index":289,"name":null,"url":"https://digital-beta.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN61776655X&PHYSID=PHYS_0027&view=fulltext-endless","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":3929,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:27.922970-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Hoskins|first=Janet|date=1993|url=http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0x0n99tc/|title=The Play of Time: Kodi Perspectives on Calendars, History, and Exchange|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=|pages=312-314|language=en|url-status=live}}]","char_index":289,"name":null,"url":"http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0x0n99tc/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":0,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:28.539254-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di peradaban Mesoamerika terdapat rak kayu bernama tzompantli yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menampilkan tengkorak manusia di depan umum, biasanya milik tawanan perang atau korban pengorbanan lainnya.","translated_text":"In Mesoamerican civilization there was a wooden shelf called a tzompantli that served as a public display of human skulls, usually those of prisoners of war or other victims of sacrifice.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Ramirez|first=Roberto|date=3 September 2017|title=Tower of human skulls in Mexico casts new light on Aztecs|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-archaeology-skulls-idUSKBN19M3Q6|work=|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=11 September 2020}}]","char_index":199,"name":null,"url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-archaeology-skulls-idUSKBN19M3Q6","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":721,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:28.997366-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (8 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Di peradaban Mesoamerika terdapat rak kayu bernama tzompantli yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menampilkan tengkorak manusia di depan umum, biasanya milik tawanan perang atau korban pengorbanan lainnya. Peradaban Maya juga meninggalkan jejak pemburuan kepala di situs Chichen Itza.","translated_text":"In Mesoamerican civilization there was a wooden shelf called a tzompantli that served as a public display of human skulls, usually those of prisoners of war or other victims of sacrifice. The Mayan civilization also left traces of head hunting at the site of Chichen Itza.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Miller|first=Mary Ellen|last2=Taube|first2=Karl A|date=1993|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Gods_and_Symbols_of_Ancient_Mexico_a.html?id=faviAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=The gods and symbols of ancient Mexico and the Maya: an illustrated dictionary of Mesoamerican religion|location=New York|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05068-2|pages=176|language=English|oclc=27667317|url-status=live}}]","char_index":278,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Gods_and_Symbols_of_Ancient_Mexico_a.html?id=faviAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":20393,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.055722-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.70703125}]},{"text":"Bangsa Kelt di Eropa meyakini kepala menampung jiwa seseorang. Bangsa Romawi dan Yunani Kuno mencatat kebiasaan bangsa Kelt memaku kepala musuh ke tembok atau memajangnya di leher kuda. Sejarawan Yunani kuno Herodotos menulis bahwa beberapa suku di Skithia mempraktikkan pengorbanan manusia; meminum darah, menguliti, dan meminum anggur dari tengkorak musuh.","translated_text":"The Celts in Europe believed the head housed the soul of a person. The ancient Romans and Greeks recorded the custom of the Celts of holding the head of an enemy against a wall or placing it on the horse's neck. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote that some tribes of Scythian people practiced human sacrifice; they drank blood, spit, and drank wine from the skulls of enemies.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Riggsby|first=Andrew M.|date=2006-07-01|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Caesar_in_Gaul_and_Rome.html?id=MI8_OpVaF7wC&redir_esc=y|title=Caesar in Gaul and Rome: War in Words|location=58|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-71303-1|pages=|language=en|url-status=live}}]","char_index":358,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Caesar_in_Gaul_and_Rome.html?id=MI8_OpVaF7wC&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":64244,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.200181-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.666015625}]},{"text":"Selama Pembantaian Nanking, banyak tentara Jepang yang memenggal kepala penduduk Tiongkok. Bahkan, ada yang mengadakan kontes untuk membunuh 100 orang menggunakan pedang.","translated_text":"During the Nanking Massacre, many Japanese soldiers decapitated Chinese residents. In fact, some have organized a contest to kill 100 people with swords.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Honda|first=Katsuichi|date=1999|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Nanjing_Massacre.html?id=_H0JEjAqMcsC&redir_esc=y|title=The Nanjing massacre : a Japanese journalist confronts Japan's national shame|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-69937-0|pages=126|language=en|oclc=905917086|url-status=live}}]","char_index":170,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Nanjing_Massacre.html?id=_H0JEjAqMcsC&redir_esc=y","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":31546,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.435519-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.67041015625}]},{"text":"Pemburuan kepala antarsuku terjadi di Kalimantan pada akhir tahun 90-an hingga awal 2000-an dalam rangkaian Kerusuhan Sambas dan Konflik Sampit. Pada tahun 2001, sedikitnya 500 orang Madura terbunuh dan sampai 100.000 orang Madura terpaksa mengungsi. Beberapa jenazah orang Madura dipenggal dalam ritual yang mengingatkan pada tradisi pengayauan.","translated_text":"The intertribal chief hunting took place in Borneo in the late 90s to early 2000s in the wake of the Sambas Riots and Clashes. In 2001, at least 500 Maduras were killed and up to 100,000 Maduras were forced to flee. Some of the bodies of the Madurai were decapitated in rituals reminiscent of the tradition of embalming.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Murphy|first=Dan|date=1 Maret 2001|title=Behind Ethnic War|url=https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/198/40311.html|website=www.globalpolicy.org|language=en|access-date=11 September 2020}}]","char_index":346,"name":null,"url":"https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/198/40311.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":196,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:29.597196-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (11 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Pencuri","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pencurian]]","hash":"cf18277017c4b1f120076c5691f3dc9c8762b89d13cf21f36c3a65b481b2dd10","last_revision":"2010-10-23T06:52:20Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:52:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.882866","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pencurian\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pencurian","translated_text":"When Stealing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cần Thơ","wikicode":"{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Cần Thơ \n| official_name = \n| other_name = \n| native_name = \n| nickname = \n| settlement_type = [[Direct-controlled municipality#Vietnam|Centrally-governed city]]\n| total_type = \n| motto = \"''Caritas – Gaudium – Pax''\"\n| image_skyline = \n| imagesize = \n| image_caption = \n| flag_size = \n| image_seal = Emblem of Cantho City.svg\n| seal_size = \n| image_shield = \n| shield_size = \n| image_blank_emblem = \n| blank_emblem_type = \n| blank_emblem_size = \n| image_map = LocationVietnamCanTho.png\n| mapsize = 250px\n| map_caption = Letak Cần Thơ\n| image_map1 = \n| mapsize1 = \n| map_caption1 = \n| image_dot_map = \n| dot_mapsize = \n| dot_map_caption = \n| dot_x = \n| dot_y = \n| pushpin_map = \n| pushpin_label_position = \n| pushpin_map_caption = Location of in Vietnam\n| pushpin_mapsize = \n| coordinates_region = VN\n| subdivision_type = Negara\n| subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}}\n| subdivision_type2 = \n| subdivision_name2 = \n| seat_type = \n| seat = \n| government_footnotes = \n| government_type = \n| leader_title = \n| leader_name = \n| leader_title1 = \n| leader_name1 = \n| established_title = \n| established_date = \n| area_magnitude = \n| unit_pref = \n| area_footnotes = \n| area_total_km2 = 1389.6 \n| area_land_km2 = \n| area_water_km2 = \n| area_total_sq_mi = \n| area_land_sq_mi = \n| area_water_sq_mi = \n| area_water_percent = \n| elevation_footnotes = \n| elevation_m = \n| elevation_ft = \n| elevation_max_m = \n| elevation_max_ft = \n| elevation_min_m = \n| elevation_min_ft = \n| population_as_of = 2004\n| population_footnotes = \n| population_note = \n| population_total = 1,121,000\n| population_density_km2 = 807 \n| population_density_sq_mi = \n| timezone = \n| utc_offset = \n| timezone_DST = \n| utc_offset_DST = \n| coor_type = \n| latd = 10\n| latm = 2\n| lats = \n| latNS = N\n| longd = 105\n| longm = 47\n| longs = \n| longEW = E\n| postal_code_type = \n| postal_code = \n| area_code = \n| website = http://www.cantho.gov.vn\n| footnotes = \n}}\n\n'''Cần Thơ''' adalah sebuah kota di sebelah barat daya [[Vietnam]]. Kota ini merupakan kota terbesar di kawasan [[Delta Sungai Mekong]], 169 kilometer barat [[kota Ho Chi Minh]], Vietnam. Penduduknya berjumlah 1.121.000 jiwa ([[2004]]).\n\n== Demografi ==\n=== Etnis ===\nMasyarakat Can Tho mayoritas dihuni oleh etnis [[Orang Vietnam|Kinh]] atau etnis Vietnam. Data pada sensus penduduk Vietnam 2009, dari 1.188.435 jiwa penduduk, masyarakat kota berasal dari 55 etnis. Sebanyak 1.152.255 jiwa (96,96%) adalah etnis [[Orang Vietnam|Kinh]] atau Vietnam. Sebagian lagi adalah etnis [[Orang Khmer|Khmer]] sebanyak 21.414 jiwa (1,80%), etnis [[Orang Hoa|Hoa]] sebanyak 14.199 jiwa (1,19%), etnis [[Orang Cham|Cham]] sebanyak 147 jiwa (0,01% dan 0,04% etnis lainnya .[[https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS] Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2023]\n\n=== Agama ===\n[[Berkas:Nhà thờ Bùi Hữu Nghĩa.jpg|jmpl|220px|ki|Kuil Bùi Hữu Nghĩa]]\n[[Berkas:Cathedrale Cần Thơ 2.jpg|jmpl|ki|220px|Gereja Katedral Can Tho]]\n\nMayoritas msyarakat Vietnam tidak percaya tentang [[Tuhan]] dan tidak menganut agama apapun atau disebut juga dengan [[atheis]]. Meski demikian, beberapa penduduknya menganut agama tertentu, dan sebagian besarnya adalah agama [[Kekristenan]], dan [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]], serta agama kepercayaan di Vietnam seperti [[Cao Dai]] dan [[Hòa Hảo]]. Di kota Can Tho, sebagian besar penduduknya menganut [[Hòa Hảo]].[\n\nPada sensus Vietnam 2009, dari 1.188.435 jiwa penduduk Can Tho, yang menganut agama tertentu sebanyak 464.799 jiwa (39,11%). Didominasi oleh penganut [[Hòa Hảo]] sebanyak 227.117 jiwa (19,11%). Kemudian diikuti oleh penganut agama [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] sebanyak 150.060 jiwa (12,63%). Sebanyak 71.895 jiwa (6,05%) menganut agama [[Kekristenan]], mayoritas [[Katolik]] sebanyak 68.257 jiwa (5,74%) dan selebihnya [[Protestan]] sebanyak 3.638 jiwa (0,31%). Selebihnya menganut agama [[Cao Dai]] sebanyak 13.241 (1,11%), dan yang lain.][\n\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n!rowspan=\"2\"|No\n!rowspan=\"2\"|Agama\n!colspan=\"2\"|Sensus 2009\n|-\n!Jumlah\n!%\n|-\n|1\n|Tanpa agama\n|align=right|723.636\n|align=right|60,89%\n|-\n|2\n|[[Hòa Hảo]]\n|align=right|227.117\n|align=right|19,11%\n|-\n|3\n|[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]\n|align=right|150.060\n|align=right|12,63%\n|-\n|4\n|[[Kekristenan]]\n|align=right|71.895\n|align=right|6,05%\n|-\n|5\n|[[Cao Dai]]\n|align=right|13.241\n|align=right|1,11%\n|-\n|6\n|Lainnya\n|align=right|2.486\n|align=right|0,21%\n|}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commonscat|Can Tho}}\n* [http://www.canthoweb.com/ Cần Thơ Web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618044942/http://www.canthoweb.com/ |date=2011-06-18 }}\n* [http://www.cantho.gov.vn/ Kota Cần Thơ]\n* [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Can_Tho Cần Thơ di Wikivoyage]\n\n{{coord|10|02|N|105|47|E|display=title}}\n{{Kota di Vietnam}}\n{{Vietnam}}\n{{vietnam-geo-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Vietnam]]","hash":"6d22a2b44c0640bb1a23bc47ca7b1440f08526ef999df8100c927090648f9398","last_revision":"2023-11-08T08:02:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:52:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:52.945429","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Can Tho","ar":"كن تاه","arz":"كن تاه","az":"Kantxo","azb":"کان تو","be":"Кантхо","bg":"Кан Тхо","ca":"Cần Thơ","cdo":"Cần Thơ","ce":"Кантхо","ceb":"Thành Phố Cần Thơ","cs":"Can Tho","da":"Can Tho","de":"Cần Thơ","diq":"Cần Thơ","en":"Cần Thơ","eo":"Can Tho","es":"Cần Thơ","eu":"Cần Thơ","fa":"کان تو","fi":"Cần Thơ","fr":"Cần Thơ","frr":"Cần Thơ","gl":"Can Tho","ha":"Can Tho","hak":"Cần Thơ","he":"קאנטחו","hi":"कान थौ","hu":"Cần Thơ","hy":"Քանթհո","io":"Can Tho","it":"Cần Thơ","ja":"カントー","km":"ទីក្រុងព្រែកឫស្សី","ko":"껀터","ky":"Кантхо","la":"Canthoum","lmo":"Can Tho","lo":"ແຄນໂທ","lt":"Kantas (Vietnamas)","mi":"Can Tho","mn":"Кантхо","ms":"Can Tho","my":"ကန်သို","nl":"Cần Thơ (stad)","nb":"Can Tho","os":"Кантхо","pam":"Can Tho","pl":"Cần Thơ","pt":"Can Tho","ru":"Кантхо","sco":"Cần Thơ","simple":"Cần Thơ","sr":"Кантхо","sv":"Can Tho","sw":"Can Tho","th":"เกิ่นเทอ","tl":"Cần Thơ","tr":"Cần Thơ","tt":"Канто (Вьетнам)","uk":"Кантхо","ur":"کآن تھؤ","vi":"Cần Thơ","war":"Cần Thơ","wuu":"芹苴市","xmf":"კანთო","zh":"芹苴市","zh-min-nan":"Cần Thơ Chhī","zh-yue":"芹苴"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Cần Thơ adalah sebuah kota di sebelah barat daya Vietnam. Kota ini merupakan kota terbesar di kawasan Delta Sungai Mekong, 169 kilometer barat kota Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Penduduknya berjumlah 1.121.000 jiwa (2004).\n\nMasyarakat Can Tho mayoritas dihuni oleh etnis Kinh atau etnis Vietnam. Data pada sensus penduduk Vietnam 2009, dari 1.188.435 jiwa penduduk, masyarakat kota berasal dari 55 etnis. Sebanyak 1.152.255 jiwa (96,96%) adalah etnis Kinh atau Vietnam. Sebagian lagi adalah etnis Khmer sebanyak 21.414 jiwa (1,80%), etnis Hoa sebanyak 14.199 jiwa (1,19%), etnis Cham sebanyak 147 jiwa (0,01% dan 0,04% etnis lainnya .\n\nMayoritas msyarakat Vietnam tidak percaya tentang Tuhan dan tidak menganut agama apapun atau disebut juga dengan atheis. Meski demikian, beberapa penduduknya menganut agama tertentu, dan sebagian besarnya adalah agama Kekristenan, dan Buddha, serta agama kepercayaan di Vietnam seperti Cao Dai dan Hòa Hảo. Di kota Can Tho, sebagian besar penduduknya menganut Hòa Hảo.\n\nPada sensus Vietnam 2009, dari 1.188.435 jiwa penduduk Can Tho, yang menganut agama tertentu sebanyak 464.799 jiwa (39,11%). Didominasi oleh penganut Hòa Hảo sebanyak 227.117 jiwa (19,11%). Kemudian diikuti oleh penganut agama Buddha sebanyak 150.060 jiwa (12,63%). Sebanyak 71.895 jiwa (6,05%) menganut agama Kekristenan, mayoritas Katolik sebanyak 68.257 jiwa (5,74%) dan selebihnya Protestan sebanyak 3.638 jiwa (0,31%). Selebihnya menganut agama Cao Dai sebanyak 13.241 (1,11%), dan yang lain.\n\nCần Thơ Web Kota Cần Thơ Cần Thơ di Wikivoyage\n\nKategori:Kota di Vietnam\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Cần Thơ \n| official_name = \n| other_name = \n| native_name = \n| nickname = \n| settlement_type = [[Direct-controlled municipality#Vietnam|Centrally-governed city]]\n| total_type = \n| motto = \"''Caritas – Gaudium – Pax''\"\n| image_skyline = \n| imagesize = \n| image_caption = \n| flag_size = \n| image_seal = Emblem of Cantho City.svg\n| seal_size = \n| image_shield = \n| shield_size = \n| image_blank_emblem = \n| blank_emblem_type = \n| blank_emblem_size = \n| image_map = LocationVietnamCanTho.png\n| mapsize = 250px\n| map_caption = Letak Cần Thơ\n| image_map1 = \n| mapsize1 = \n| map_caption1 = \n| image_dot_map = \n| dot_mapsize = \n| dot_map_caption = \n| dot_x = \n| dot_y = \n| pushpin_map = \n| pushpin_label_position = \n| pushpin_map_caption = Location of in Vietnam\n| pushpin_mapsize = \n| coordinates_region = VN\n| subdivision_type = Negara\n| subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}}\n| subdivision_type2 = \n| subdivision_name2 = \n| seat_type = \n| seat = \n| government_footnotes = \n| government_type = \n| leader_title = \n| leader_name = \n| leader_title1 = \n| leader_name1 = \n| established_title = \n| established_date = \n| area_magnitude = \n| unit_pref = \n| area_footnotes = \n| area_total_km2 = 1389.6 \n| area_land_km2 = \n| area_water_km2 = \n| area_total_sq_mi = \n| area_land_sq_mi = \n| area_water_sq_mi = \n| area_water_percent = \n| elevation_footnotes = \n| elevation_m = \n| elevation_ft = \n| elevation_max_m = \n| elevation_max_ft = \n| elevation_min_m = \n| elevation_min_ft = \n| population_as_of = 2004\n| population_footnotes = \n| population_note = \n| population_total = 1,121,000\n| population_density_km2 = 807 \n| population_density_sq_mi = \n| timezone = \n| utc_offset = \n| timezone_DST = \n| utc_offset_DST = \n| coor_type = \n| latd = 10\n| latm = 2\n| lats = \n| latNS = N\n| longd = 105\n| longm = 47\n| longs = \n| longEW = E\n| postal_code_type = \n| postal_code = \n| area_code = \n| website = http://www.cantho.gov.vn\n| footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cần Thơ adalah sebuah kota di sebelah barat daya Vietnam.","translated_text":"Cần Thơ is a city in southwestern Vietnam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota ini merupakan kota terbesar di kawasan Delta Sungai Mekong, 169 kilometer barat kota Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.","translated_text":"It is the largest city in the Mekong River Delta region, 169 kilometers west of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penduduknya berjumlah 1.121.000 jiwa (2004).","translated_text":"It has a population of 1,121,000 (2004).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Demografi","translated_text":"The demographics","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Etnis","translated_text":"Ethnic","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Masyarakat Can Tho mayoritas dihuni oleh etnis Kinh atau etnis Vietnam.","translated_text":"The Can Tho people are predominantly ethnically Kinh or Vietnamese.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Data pada sensus penduduk Vietnam 2009, dari 1.188.435 jiwa penduduk, masyarakat kota berasal dari 55 etnis.","translated_text":"Data on the 2009 Vietnamese population census, from 1,188,435 inhabitants, the urban population comes from 55 ethnic groups.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebanyak 1.152.255 jiwa (96,96%) adalah etnis Kinh atau Vietnam.","translated_text":"A total of 1,152,255 people (96.96%) are ethnic Kinh or Vietnamese.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagian lagi adalah etnis Khmer sebanyak 21.414 jiwa (1,80%), etnis Hoa sebanyak 14.199 jiwa (1,19%), etnis Cham sebanyak 147 jiwa (0,01% dan 0,04% etnis lainnya .","translated_text":"Others are the Khmer ethnicity of 21,414 people (1.80%), the Hoa ethnicity of 14,199 people (1,19%), the Cham ethnicity of 147 people (0.01% and 0.04% of other ethnicities).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"][[https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS] Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2023]","char_index":164,"name":"VIET","url":"https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.233552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Agama","translated_text":"Religion","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mayoritas msyarakat Vietnam tidak percaya tentang Tuhan dan tidak menganut agama apapun atau disebut juga dengan atheis.","translated_text":"The majority of Vietnamese people do not believe in God and do not follow any religion or are called atheists.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Meski demikian, beberapa penduduknya menganut agama tertentu, dan sebagian besarnya adalah agama Kekristenan, dan Buddha, serta agama kepercayaan di Vietnam seperti Cao Dai dan Hòa Hảo.","translated_text":"Nevertheless, some of its inhabitants adhere to a particular religion, and the majority are Christians, Buddhists, and believers in Vietnam such as Cao Dai and Hòa Hảo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di kota Can Tho, sebagian besar penduduknya menganut Hòa Hảo.","translated_text":"In the city of Can Tho, most of its inhabitants adhere to Hòa Hảo.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS] Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2023]","char_index":61,"name":"VIET","url":"https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.233552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada sensus Vietnam 2009, dari 1.188.435 jiwa penduduk Can Tho, yang menganut agama tertentu sebanyak 464.799 jiwa (39,11%).","translated_text":"In the 2009 Vietnamese census, of Can Tho's 1,188,435 inhabitants, the religious figure was 464,799 (39.11%).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Didominasi oleh penganut Hòa Hảo sebanyak 227.117 jiwa (19,11%).","translated_text":"It is dominated by Hòa Hảo's 227,117 people (19.11%).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian diikuti oleh penganut agama Buddha sebanyak 150.060 jiwa (12,63%).","translated_text":"It was followed by 150,060 Buddhists (12.63%).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebanyak 71.895 jiwa (6,05%) menganut agama Kekristenan, mayoritas Katolik sebanyak 68.257 jiwa (5,74%) dan selebihnya Protestan sebanyak 3.638 jiwa (0,31%).","translated_text":"A total of 71,895 people (6.05%) are Christian, with a Catholic majority of 68,257 (5.74%) and a Protestant majority of 3,638 (0.31%).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selebihnya menganut agama Cao Dai sebanyak 13.241 (1,11%), dan yang lain.","translated_text":"The rest adhered to the Cao Dai religion at 13.241 (1.11%), and others.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS] Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2023]","char_index":73,"name":"VIET","url":"https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.233552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n!rowspan=\"2\"|No\n!rowspan=\"2\"|Agama\n!colspan=\"2\"|Sensus 2009\n|-\n!Jumlah\n!%\n|-\n|1\n|Tanpa agama\n|align=right|723.636\n|align=right|60,89%\n|-\n|2\n|[[Hòa Hảo]]\n|align=right|227.117\n|align=right|19,11%\n|-\n|3\n|[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]\n|align=right|150.060\n|align=right|12,63%\n|-\n|4\n|[[Kekristenan]]\n|align=right|71.895\n|align=right|6,05%\n|-\n|5\n|[[Cao Dai]]\n|align=right|13.241\n|align=right|1,11%\n|-\n|6\n|Lainnya\n|align=right|2.486\n|align=right|0,21%\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cần Thơ Web Kota Cần Thơ Cần Thơ di Wikivoyage","translated_text":"Cần Thơ Web site of the city Cần Thơ Cần Thơ on Wikivoyage","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618044942/http://www.canthoweb.com/ |date=2011-06-18 }}","char_index":12,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110618044942/http://www.canthoweb.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.818095-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Vietnam","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Vietnam","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Data pada sensus penduduk Vietnam 2009, dari 1.188.435 jiwa penduduk, masyarakat kota berasal dari 55 etnis. Sebanyak 1.152.255 jiwa (96,96%) adalah etnis Kinh atau Vietnam. Sebagian lagi adalah etnis Khmer sebanyak 21.414 jiwa (1,80%), etnis Hoa sebanyak 14.199 jiwa (1,19%), etnis Cham sebanyak 147 jiwa (0,01% dan 0,04% etnis lainnya .","translated_text":"Data on the 2009 Vietnamese population census, from 1,188,435 inhabitants, the urban population comes from 55 ethnic groups. A total of 1,152,255 people (96.96%) are ethnic Kinh or Vietnamese. Others are the Khmer ethnicity of 21,414 people (1.80%), the Hoa ethnicity of 14,199 people (1,19%), the Cham ethnicity of 147 people (0.01% and 0.04% of other ethnicities).","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS] Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2023]","char_index":338,"name":"VIET","url":"https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.233552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mayoritas msyarakat Vietnam tidak percaya tentang Tuhan dan tidak menganut agama apapun atau disebut juga dengan atheis. Meski demikian, beberapa penduduknya menganut agama tertentu, dan sebagian besarnya adalah agama Kekristenan, dan Buddha, serta agama kepercayaan di Vietnam seperti Cao Dai dan Hòa Hảo. Di kota Can Tho, sebagian besar penduduknya menganut Hòa Hảo.","translated_text":"The majority of Vietnamese people do not believe in God and do not follow any religion or are called atheists. Nevertheless, some of its inhabitants adhere to a particular religion, and the majority are Christians, Buddhists, and believers in Vietnam such as Cao Dai and Hòa Hảo. In the city of Can Tho, most of its inhabitants adhere to Hòa Hảo.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS] Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2023]","char_index":368,"name":"VIET","url":"https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.233552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kemudian diikuti oleh penganut agama Buddha sebanyak 150.060 jiwa (12,63%). Sebanyak 71.895 jiwa (6,05%) menganut agama Kekristenan, mayoritas Katolik sebanyak 68.257 jiwa (5,74%) dan selebihnya Protestan sebanyak 3.638 jiwa (0,31%). Selebihnya menganut agama Cao Dai sebanyak 13.241 (1,11%), dan yang lain.","translated_text":"It was followed by 150,060 Buddhists (12.63%). A total of 71,895 people (6.05%) are Christian, with a Catholic majority of 68,257 (5.74%) and a Protestant majority of 3,638 (0.31%). The rest adhered to the Cao Dai religion at 13.241 (1.11%), and others.","citations":[{"content":"[[https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS] Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2023]","char_index":307,"name":"VIET","url":"https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.233552-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Cần Thơ Web Kota Cần Thơ Cần Thơ di Wikivoyage","translated_text":"Cần Thơ Web site of the city Cần Thơ Cần Thơ on Wikivoyage","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618044942/http://www.canthoweb.com/ |date=2011-06-18 }}","char_index":12,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110618044942/http://www.canthoweb.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.818095-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Mencuri","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Pencurian]]","hash":"cf18277017c4b1f120076c5691f3dc9c8762b89d13cf21f36c3a65b481b2dd10","last_revision":"2010-10-23T06:52:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T06:52:41Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.004585","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Pencurian\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Pencurian","translated_text":"When Stealing","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Wartawan perang Indonesia","wikicode":"Di bawah ini adalah artikel-artikel tentang [[wartawan perang]] dari [[Indonesia]].\n\n[[Kategori:Wartawan Indonesia]]","hash":"e85879f23fd7e0be9ce2ef5e7c32fb71bdbcefbe05406d10b2128fd54d01770d","last_revision":"2021-03-21T00:26:35Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T07:13:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.058937","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Di bawah ini adalah artikel-artikel tentang wartawan perang dari Indonesia.\n\nKategori:Wartawan Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di bawah ini adalah artikel-artikel tentang wartawan perang dari Indonesia.","translated_text":"Below are articles about war journalists from Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Wartawan Indonesia","translated_text":"Category:Indonesian newspapers","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Islandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision","wikicode":"{{Infobox Negara Peserta Eurovision\n|Name = Islandia\n|Flag = Flag of Iceland.svg\n|Member station = [[RÚV]]\n|National selection event = [[Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins]]\n|ESC apps = 23\n|ESC first = [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|1986]]\n|ESC best = Juara 2: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|1999]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]\n|ESC worst = Posisi terakhir: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1989|1989]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2001|2001]]\n|Website = [http://www.ruv.is/eurovision/ Halaman RÚV]\n|EBU page = http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=4\n}}\n\n[[Berkas:ESC 2007 Iceland - Eirikur Hauksson - Valentine Lost.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Eiríkur Hauksson]] di Helsinki ([[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]])]]\n[[Berkas:Iceland, Eurobandið, semi-final of Eurovision 2008.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Eurobandið|Euroband]] di Belgrade ([[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]])]]\n\n'''Islandia''' mengikuti '''[[Kontes Lagu Eurovision]]''' 23 kali, sejak mereka mengikuti kompetisi pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|1986]]. Negara ini tidak mengikuti kompetisi pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998|tahun 1998]] dan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2002|2002]], karena posisi mereka berada di luar batas kualifikasi yang ditetapkan [[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]] pada tahun sebelumnya.\n\n== Sejarah Islandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision ==\nIslandia mencapai posisi terbaiknya, yaitu posisi kedua. Akan tetapi, posisi terbaik ini hanya diraih dua kali: yang pertama pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|tahun 1999]], di mana saat itu Islandia yang diwakili oleh [[Selma Björnsdóttir|Selma]], dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[All Out of Love]]\". Negara ini menguntit posisi pertama yang diraih [[Swedia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Swedia]], yang dalam kenyataannya adalah sesama negara [[Eropa|Eropa Utara]]. Saat itu, Swedia diwakili oleh [[Charlotte Perelli|Charlotte Nilsson]], tetapi selisih poinnya jauh pada waktu itu; yang kedua adalah pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|tahun 2009]], di mana Islandia yang saat itu diwakili oleh [[Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir|Jóhanna]], menempati posisi kedua, di belakang [[Norwegia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Norwegia]], yang diwakili oleh [[Alexander Rybak]]. Selisihnya memang jauh, jauh di atas para pesaingnya, sehingga setelah beberapa negara mengambil suara, dan Norwegia ditetapkan sebagai pemenang (karena sudah \"ketahuan\" kalau poinnya jauh di atas rata-rata, terus setelah kompetisi selesai langsung diumumkan Norwegia jadi juara, begitu ceritanya).\n\nTernyata, ada catatan buruk di balik catatan baik Islandia ini. Mereka menempati posisi terakhir sebanyak '''dua kali''', yaitu; pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1989|1989]]. Islandia yang saat itu diwakili oleh [[Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson|Daníel Ágúst]], dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[Það sem enginn sér]]\", ternyata mendapat \"nul points\". Yang kedua adalah, pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2001|2001]], di mana Islandia saat itu diwakili oleh [[Two Tricky]] dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[Angels (lagunya Two Tricky)|Angels]]\". Tapi mereka tidak mendapat 0 poin, melainkan 3 poin saja.\n\nDengan diperkenalkannya babak semifinal pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|kontes tahun 2004]], Islandia langsung lolos ke babak final, karena posisi ke-8 yang diraih oleh [[Birgitta Haukdal|Birgitta]]. Pada tahun [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]], Islandia mencapai puncak prestasinya, yaitu lolos ke babak final. Saat itu, Islandia mewakilkan [[Eurobandið|Euroband]] dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[This Is My Life (Eurobandið song)|This Is My Life]]\", lagu yang berupa [[eurodance]], tetapi mereka menempati posisi ke-14. Pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|tahun 2009]], Islandia lolos lagi ke babak final. Menempati posisi pertama pada babak semifinal, Islandia menggapai posisi terbaiknya pada babak final. Bukanlah juara yang mereka raih, tetapi juara kedua. Karena juara pertama pada edisi tersebut adalah sesama negara [[Eropa|Eropa Utara]], yaitu [[Norwegia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Norwegia]]. Pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|tahun berikutnya]], prestasi mereka juga gemilang. Dari babak semifinal, Islandia yang diwakili oleh [[Hera Björk]] dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"[[Je ne sais quoi (lagu)|Je ne sais quoi]]\", melaju ke babak final. Menempati posisi ketiga di babak semifinal membuat ia bersemangat di babak final. Karena hasil pemungutan suara yang pas-pasan, dengan demikian [[Hera Björk|perwakilan Islandia]] ini menempati posisi ke-19. Momen yang amat disayangkan ketika negara ini tidak dapat mempertahankan posisi keduanya yang diraih pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|tahun lalu]].\n\nDengan pencapaiannya ini, Islandia adalah salah satu negara tersukses yang tidak pernah menang (berada di belakang [[Malta dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Malta]].\n\n[[Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir]] pernah berpartisipasi dalam [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision|ajang Eurovision]] ini sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1990|tahun 1990]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1992|1992]], dan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1994|1994]]. [[Selma Björnsdóttir]] mengikuti kompetisi ini sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|tahun 1999]], dan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2005|2005]], sama dengan [[Eiríkur Hauksson]] yang mengikuti [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision|ajang ini]] dua kali, yaitu pada [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|tahun 1986]] sebagai salah satu anggota grup band dan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]] sebagai artis solo.\n\nPenyiar asal Islandia yang menyiarkan [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision|ajang ini]] adalah [[RÚV|Ríkisútvarpið]] (RÚV).\n\n== Para kontestan ==\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#ccccff\"\n! Tahun\n! Artis\n! Judul Lagu\n! Babak Final\n! Poin\n! Babak Semifinal\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|1986]]\n| [[ICY]]\n| \"[[Gleðibankinn]]\"\n| 16\n| 19\n| rowspan=\"16\" |\n| rowspan=\"16\" |\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1987|1987]]\n| [[Halla Margrét Árnadóttir|Halla Margrét]]\n| \"[[Hægt og hljótt]]\"\n| 16\n| 28\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1988|1988]]\n| [[Stefán Hilmarsson|Beathoven]]\n| \"[[Þú og þeir (Sókrates)]]\"\n| 16\n| 20\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\" \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1989|1989]]\n| [[Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson|Daníel Ágúst]]\n| \"[[Það sem enginn sér]]\"\n| 22\n| 0\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1990|1990]]\n| [[Stjórnin]]\n| \"[[Eitt lag enn]]\"\n| 4\n| 124\n|-\n| [[Kones Lagu Eurovision 1991|1991]]\n| [[Stefán Hilmarsson|Stefán]] & [[Eyjólfur Kristjánsson|Eyfi]]\n| \"[[Draumur um Nínu]]\"\n| 15\n| 26\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1992|1992]]\n| [[Heart 2 Heart (band)|Heart 2 Heart]]\n| \"[[Nei eða já]]\"\n| 7 \n| 80\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1993|1993]]\n| [[Ingibjörg Stefánsdóttir|Inga]]\n| \"[[Þá veistu svarið]]\"\n| 13\n| 42\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1994|1994]]\n| [[Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir|Sigga]]\n| \"[[Nætur]]\"\n| 12\n| 49\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1995|1995]]\n| [[Björgvin Halldórsson|Bo Halldórsson]]\n| \"[[Núna]]\"\n| 15\n| 31\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1996|1996]]\n| [[Anna Mjöll Ólafsdóttir|Anna Mjöll]]\n| \"[[Sjúbídú]]\"\n| 13\n| 51\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]]\n| [[Paul Oscar]]\n| \"[[Minn hinsti dans]]\"\n| 20\n| 18\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|1999]]\n| [[Selma Björnsdóttir|Selma]]\n| \"[[All Out of Luck]]\"\n| 2\n| 146\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2000|2000]]\n| [[August & Telma]]\n| \"[[Tell Me!]]\"\n| 12\n| 45\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\" \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2001|2001]]\n| [[Two Tricky]]\n| \"[[Angel (lagunya Two Tricky)|Angel]]\"\n| 22\n| 3\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2003|2003]]\n| [[Birgitta Haukdal|Birgitta]]\n| \"[[Open Your Heart (lagunya Birgitta)|Open Your Heart]]\"\n| 8\n| 81\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|2004]] \n| [[Jón Jósep Snæbjörnsson|Jónsi]]\n| \"[[Heaven (lagunya Jónsi)|Heaven]]\"\n| 19\n| 16\n| X\n| X\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2005|2005]]\n| [[Selma Björnsdóttir|Selma]]\n| \"[[If I Had Your Love]]\"\n| X\n| X\n| 16\n| 52\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2006|2006]]\n| [[Silvía Night|Silvia Night]]\n| \"[[Congratulations (lagunya Silvía Night)|Congratulations]]\"\n| X\n| X\n| 13\n| 62\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n| [[Eiríkur Hauksson]]\n| \"[[Valentine Lost]]\"\n| X\n| X\n| 13\n| 77\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Eurobandið|Euroband]]\n| \"[[This Is My Life (lagunya Eurobandið)|This Is My Life]]\"\n| 14\n| 64\n| 8\n| 68\n|- bgcolor=\"silver |- bgcolor=\"silver\" \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]\n| [[Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir|Yohanna]]\n| \"[[Is It True?]]\"\n| 2\n| 218\n| bgcolor = \"gold\"|1\n| bgcolor = \"gold\"|174\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n| [[Hera Björk]]\n| \"[[Je ne sais quoi (lagu)|Je ne sais quoi]]\"\n| 19\n| 41\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\"|3\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\"|123\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2011|2011]]\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|}\n\n== Sejarah voting (1986-2010) ==\nIslandia telah ''memberikan'' poin terbanyak kepada ...\n\n{| {{fintabell}}\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Denmark}} \n| 142\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Swedia}}\n| 117\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Norwegia}} \n| 111\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Prancis}}\n| 78\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Finlandia}}\n| 63\n|}\n\nIslandia telah ''mendapatkan'' poin terbanyak dari ...\n{| {{fintabell}}\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Swedia}} \n| 101\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Norwegia}}\n| 85\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Denmark}} \n| 84\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Britania Raya}}\n| 62\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Portugal}}\n| 54\n|}\n\nCATATAN: Poin di atas hanya untuk babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.eurovisioncovers.co.uk/xtice.htm Poin dari dan untuk Islandia] ''eurovisioncovers.co.uk''\n\n{{Negara yang berpartisipasi dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision}}\n\n[[Kategori:Islandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision| ]]\n[[Kategori:Negara dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision|Islandia]]","hash":"a15703faf6186f34ec4456951daeea4ebf0061e01e7354b4ad1f042a806853fc","last_revision":"2023-03-08T09:42:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T08:41:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.120193","cross_lingual_links":{"az":"İslandiya Avroviziya Mahnı Müsabiqəsində","be":"Ісландыя на конкурсе песні Еўрабачанне","ca":"Islàndia al Festival de la Cançó d'Eurovisió","cs":"Island na Eurovision Song Contest","da":"Island i Eurovision Song Contest","de":"Island beim Eurovision Song Contest","el":"Συμμετοχή της Ισλανδίας στη Eurovision","en":"Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest","es":"Islandia en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión","et":"Island Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlusel","fi":"Islanti Eurovision laulukilpailussa","fo":"Ísland í Eurovision Song Contest","fr":"Islande au Concours Eurovision de la chanson","ga":"An Íoslainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse","he":"איסלנד באירוויזיון","hu":"Izland az Eurovíziós Dalfesztiválokon","hy":"Իսլանդիան Եվրատեսիլ երգի մրցույթում","is":"Ísland í Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva","it":"Islanda all'Eurovision Song Contest","ja":"アイスランドのユーロビジョン・ソング・コンテスト","ko":"아이슬란드의 유로비전 송 콘테스트 참가","lt":"Islandija Eurovizijoje","mk":"Исланд на Евровизија","ms":"Iceland di Pertandingan Lagu Eurovision","nl":"IJsland op het Eurovisiesongfestival","nn":"Island i Eurovision Song Contest","nb":"Island i Eurovision Song Contest","pl":"Islandia w Konkursie Piosenki Eurowizji","pt":"Islândia no Festival Eurovisão da Canção","ro":"Islanda la Concursul Muzical Eurovision","ru":"Исландия на «Евровидении»","sl":"Islandija na Pesmi Evrovizije","sr":"Исланд на Песми Евровизије","sv":"Islands bidrag i Eurovision Song Contest","tr":"Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İzlanda","uk":"Ісландія на пісенному конкурсі Євробачення","zh":"冰岛在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Islandia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision 23 kali, sejak mereka mengikuti kompetisi pada tahun 1986. Negara ini tidak mengikuti kompetisi pada tahun 1998 dan 2002, karena posisi mereka berada di luar batas kualifikasi yang ditetapkan EBU pada tahun sebelumnya.\n\nIslandia mencapai posisi terbaiknya, yaitu posisi kedua. Akan tetapi, posisi terbaik ini hanya diraih dua kali: yang pertama pada tahun 1999, di mana saat itu Islandia yang diwakili oleh Selma, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"All Out of Love\". Negara ini menguntit posisi pertama yang diraih Swedia, yang dalam kenyataannya adalah sesama negara Eropa Utara. Saat itu, Swedia diwakili oleh Charlotte Nilsson, tetapi selisih poinnya jauh pada waktu itu; yang kedua adalah pada tahun 2009, di mana Islandia yang saat itu diwakili oleh Jóhanna, menempati posisi kedua, di belakang Norwegia, yang diwakili oleh Alexander Rybak. Selisihnya memang jauh, jauh di atas para pesaingnya, sehingga setelah beberapa negara mengambil suara, dan Norwegia ditetapkan sebagai pemenang (karena sudah \"ketahuan\" kalau poinnya jauh di atas rata-rata, terus setelah kompetisi selesai langsung diumumkan Norwegia jadi juara, begitu ceritanya).\n\nTernyata, ada catatan buruk di balik catatan baik Islandia ini. Mereka menempati posisi terakhir sebanyak dua kali, yaitu; pada tahun 1989. Islandia yang saat itu diwakili oleh Daníel Ágúst, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Það sem enginn sér\", ternyata mendapat \"nul points\". Yang kedua adalah, pada tahun 2001, di mana Islandia saat itu diwakili oleh Two Tricky dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Angels\". Tapi mereka tidak mendapat 0 poin, melainkan 3 poin saja.\n\nDengan diperkenalkannya babak semifinal pada kontes tahun 2004, Islandia langsung lolos ke babak final, karena posisi ke-8 yang diraih oleh Birgitta. Pada tahun 2008, Islandia mencapai puncak prestasinya, yaitu lolos ke babak final. Saat itu, Islandia mewakilkan Euroband dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"This Is My Life\", lagu yang berupa eurodance, tetapi mereka menempati posisi ke-14. Pada tahun 2009, Islandia lolos lagi ke babak final. Menempati posisi pertama pada babak semifinal, Islandia menggapai posisi terbaiknya pada babak final. Bukanlah juara yang mereka raih, tetapi juara kedua. Karena juara pertama pada edisi tersebut adalah sesama negara Eropa Utara, yaitu Norwegia. Pada tahun berikutnya, prestasi mereka juga gemilang. Dari babak semifinal, Islandia yang diwakili oleh Hera Björk dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Je ne sais quoi\", melaju ke babak final. Menempati posisi ketiga di babak semifinal membuat ia bersemangat di babak final. Karena hasil pemungutan suara yang pas-pasan, dengan demikian perwakilan Islandia ini menempati posisi ke-19. Momen yang amat disayangkan ketika negara ini tidak dapat mempertahankan posisi keduanya yang diraih pada tahun lalu.\n\nDengan pencapaiannya ini, Islandia adalah salah satu negara tersukses yang tidak pernah menang (berada di belakang Malta.\n\nSigríður Beinteinsdóttir pernah berpartisipasi dalam ajang Eurovision ini sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu pada tahun 1990, 1992, dan 1994. Selma Björnsdóttir mengikuti kompetisi ini sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pada tahun 1999, dan 2005, sama dengan Eiríkur Hauksson yang mengikuti ajang ini dua kali, yaitu pada tahun 1986 sebagai salah satu anggota grup band dan 2007 sebagai artis solo.\n\nPenyiar asal Islandia yang menyiarkan ajang ini adalah Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV).\n\nIslandia telah memberikan poin terbanyak kepada ...\n\nIslandia telah mendapatkan poin terbanyak dari ...\n\nCATATAN: Poin di atas hanya untuk babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal\n\nPoin dari dan untuk Islandia eurovisioncovers.co.uk\n\nKategori:Islandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision Islandia\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Negara Peserta Eurovision\n|Name = Islandia\n|Flag = Flag of Iceland.svg\n|Member station = [[RÚV]]\n|National selection event = [[Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins]]\n|ESC apps = 23\n|ESC first = [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|1986]]\n|ESC best = Juara 2: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|1999]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]\n|ESC worst = Posisi terakhir: [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1989|1989]], [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2001|2001]]\n|Website = [http://www.ruv.is/eurovision/ Halaman RÚV]\n|EBU page = http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=4\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Islandia mengikuti Kontes Lagu Eurovision 23 kali, sejak mereka mengikuti kompetisi pada tahun 1986.","translated_text":"Iceland has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 23 times, since they entered the competition in 1986.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara ini tidak mengikuti kompetisi pada tahun 1998 dan 2002, karena posisi mereka berada di luar batas kualifikasi yang ditetapkan EBU pada tahun sebelumnya.","translated_text":"The country did not participate in the competition in 1998 and 2002, as their positions were outside the qualification limits set by the EBU in the previous year.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah Islandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision","translated_text":"The history of Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Islandia mencapai posisi terbaiknya, yaitu posisi kedua.","translated_text":"Iceland reached their best position, second place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akan tetapi, posisi terbaik ini hanya diraih dua kali: yang pertama pada tahun 1999, di mana saat itu Islandia yang diwakili oleh Selma, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"All Out of Love\".","translated_text":"However, this best position was achieved only twice: the first in 1999, when Selma represented Iceland, with her song entitled \"All Out of Love\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Negara ini menguntit posisi pertama yang diraih Swedia, yang dalam kenyataannya adalah sesama negara Eropa Utara.","translated_text":"The country tracks the first position achieved by Sweden, which is in fact a fellow country of Northern Europe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat itu, Swedia diwakili oleh Charlotte Nilsson, tetapi selisih poinnya jauh pada waktu itu; yang kedua adalah pada tahun 2009, di mana Islandia yang saat itu diwakili oleh Jóhanna, menempati posisi kedua, di belakang Norwegia, yang diwakili oleh Alexander Rybak.","translated_text":"At the time, Sweden was represented by Charlotte Nilsson, but the point difference was considerable at the time; the second was in 2009, where Iceland, then represented by Jóhanna, took second place, behind Norway, represented by Alexander Rybak.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selisihnya memang jauh, jauh di atas para pesaingnya, sehingga setelah beberapa negara mengambil suara, dan Norwegia ditetapkan sebagai pemenang (karena sudah \"ketahuan\" kalau poinnya jauh di atas rata-rata, terus setelah kompetisi selesai langsung diumumkan Norwegia jadi juara, begitu ceritanya).","translated_text":"The difference was indeed far, far above its competitors, so that after several countries took the vote, and Norway was declared the winner (because it was \"knowing\" that the score was far above average, and then immediately after the competition was over Norway was declared the champion, so the story goes).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ternyata, ada catatan buruk di balik catatan baik Islandia ini.","translated_text":"Turns out there's a bad record behind this good Icelandic record.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mereka menempati posisi terakhir sebanyak dua kali, yaitu; pada tahun 1989.","translated_text":"They finished last twice, that is; in 1989.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Islandia yang saat itu diwakili oleh Daníel Ágúst, dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Það sem enginn sér\", ternyata mendapat \"nul points\".","translated_text":"Iceland, then represented by Daníel Ágúst, with his song entitled \"Það sem enginn sér\", turned out to get \"zero points\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yang kedua adalah, pada tahun 2001, di mana Islandia saat itu diwakili oleh Two Tricky dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Angels\".","translated_text":"The second was, in 2001, where Iceland was then represented by Two Tricky with their song titled \"Angels\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tapi mereka tidak mendapat 0 poin, melainkan 3 poin saja.","translated_text":"But they didn't get 0 points, just 3 points.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan diperkenalkannya babak semifinal pada kontes tahun 2004, Islandia langsung lolos ke babak final, karena posisi ke-8 yang diraih oleh Birgitta.","translated_text":"With the introduction of the semi-finals at the 2004 contest, Iceland immediately qualified for the final, due to Birgitta's 8th place finish.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2008, Islandia mencapai puncak prestasinya, yaitu lolos ke babak final.","translated_text":"In 2008, Iceland reached the pinnacle of its achievement, qualifying for the final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat itu, Islandia mewakilkan Euroband dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"This Is My Life\", lagu yang berupa eurodance, tetapi mereka menempati posisi ke-14.","translated_text":"At the time, Iceland represented the Euroband with their song \"This Is My Life\", a eurodance song, but they placed 14th.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2009, Islandia lolos lagi ke babak final.","translated_text":"In 2009, Iceland qualified for the final again.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menempati posisi pertama pada babak semifinal, Islandia menggapai posisi terbaiknya pada babak final.","translated_text":"First place in the semi-final, Iceland reached their best finish in the final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bukanlah juara yang mereka raih, tetapi juara kedua.","translated_text":"It's not the champion they've won, it's the runner-up.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena juara pertama pada edisi tersebut adalah sesama negara Eropa Utara, yaitu Norwegia.","translated_text":"Because the first champion of the edition was a fellow Nordic country, Norway.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun berikutnya, prestasi mereka juga gemilang.","translated_text":"The following year, their accomplishments were also brilliant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari babak semifinal, Islandia yang diwakili oleh Hera Björk dengan lagunya yang berjudul \"Je ne sais quoi\", melaju ke babak final.","translated_text":"From the semi-final, Iceland, represented by Hera Björk with her song titled \"Je ne sais quoi\", advanced to the final.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Menempati posisi ketiga di babak semifinal membuat ia bersemangat di babak final.","translated_text":"Placing third in the semifinal round made him excited in the final round.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena hasil pemungutan suara yang pas-pasan, dengan demikian perwakilan Islandia ini menempati posisi ke-19.","translated_text":"Because of the passing votes, the Icelandic representative thus came in 19th place.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Momen yang amat disayangkan ketika negara ini tidak dapat mempertahankan posisi keduanya yang diraih pada tahun lalu.","translated_text":"It's a very unfortunate moment when the country was unable to maintain the second position it achieved last year.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dengan pencapaiannya ini, Islandia adalah salah satu negara tersukses yang tidak pernah menang (berada di belakang Malta.","translated_text":"With this achievement, Iceland is one of the most successful countries to have never won (behind Malta.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir pernah berpartisipasi dalam ajang Eurovision ini sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu pada tahun 1990, 1992, dan 1994.","translated_text":"Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir has participated in Eurovision three times, in 1990, 1992, and 1994.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selma Björnsdóttir mengikuti kompetisi ini sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pada tahun 1999, dan 2005, sama dengan Eiríkur Hauksson yang mengikuti ajang ini dua kali, yaitu pada tahun 1986 sebagai salah satu anggota grup band dan 2007 sebagai artis solo.","translated_text":"Selma Björnsdóttir took part in the competition twice, in 1999, and 2005, as did Eiríkur Hauksson who took part twice, in 1986 as one of the band members and in 2007 as a solo artist.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penyiar asal Islandia yang menyiarkan ajang ini adalah Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV).","translated_text":"The Icelandic broadcaster broadcasting this event is Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Para kontestan","translated_text":"The contestants","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#ccccff\"\n! Tahun\n! Artis\n! Judul Lagu\n! Babak Final\n! Poin\n! Babak Semifinal\n! Poin\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1986|1986]]\n| [[ICY]]\n| \"[[Gleðibankinn]]\"\n| 16\n| 19\n| rowspan=\"16\" |\n| rowspan=\"16\" |\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1987|1987]]\n| [[Halla Margrét Árnadóttir|Halla Margrét]]\n| \"[[Hægt og hljótt]]\"\n| 16\n| 28\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1988|1988]]\n| [[Stefán Hilmarsson|Beathoven]]\n| \"[[Þú og þeir (Sókrates)]]\"\n| 16\n| 20\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\" \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1989|1989]]\n| [[Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson|Daníel Ágúst]]\n| \"[[Það sem enginn sér]]\"\n| 22\n| 0\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1990|1990]]\n| [[Stjórnin]]\n| \"[[Eitt lag enn]]\"\n| 4\n| 124\n|-\n| [[Kones Lagu Eurovision 1991|1991]]\n| [[Stefán Hilmarsson|Stefán]] & [[Eyjólfur Kristjánsson|Eyfi]]\n| \"[[Draumur um Nínu]]\"\n| 15\n| 26\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1992|1992]]\n| [[Heart 2 Heart (band)|Heart 2 Heart]]\n| \"[[Nei eða já]]\"\n| 7 \n| 80\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1993|1993]]\n| [[Ingibjörg Stefánsdóttir|Inga]]\n| \"[[Þá veistu svarið]]\"\n| 13\n| 42\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1994|1994]]\n| [[Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir|Sigga]]\n| \"[[Nætur]]\"\n| 12\n| 49\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1995|1995]]\n| [[Björgvin Halldórsson|Bo Halldórsson]]\n| \"[[Núna]]\"\n| 15\n| 31\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1996|1996]]\n| [[Anna Mjöll Ólafsdóttir|Anna Mjöll]]\n| \"[[Sjúbídú]]\"\n| 13\n| 51\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1997|1997]]\n| [[Paul Oscar]]\n| \"[[Minn hinsti dans]]\"\n| 20\n| 18\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1999|1999]]\n| [[Selma Björnsdóttir|Selma]]\n| \"[[All Out of Luck]]\"\n| 2\n| 146\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2000|2000]]\n| [[August & Telma]]\n| \"[[Tell Me!]]\"\n| 12\n| 45\n|- bgcolor=\"#E34234\" \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2001|2001]]\n| [[Two Tricky]]\n| \"[[Angel (lagunya Two Tricky)|Angel]]\"\n| 22\n| 3\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2003|2003]]\n| [[Birgitta Haukdal|Birgitta]]\n| \"[[Open Your Heart (lagunya Birgitta)|Open Your Heart]]\"\n| 8\n| 81\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2004|2004]] \n| [[Jón Jósep Snæbjörnsson|Jónsi]]\n| \"[[Heaven (lagunya Jónsi)|Heaven]]\"\n| 19\n| 16\n| X\n| X\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2005|2005]]\n| [[Selma Björnsdóttir|Selma]]\n| \"[[If I Had Your Love]]\"\n| X\n| X\n| 16\n| 52\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2006|2006]]\n| [[Silvía Night|Silvia Night]]\n| \"[[Congratulations (lagunya Silvía Night)|Congratulations]]\"\n| X\n| X\n| 13\n| 62\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2007|2007]]\n| [[Eiríkur Hauksson]]\n| \"[[Valentine Lost]]\"\n| X\n| X\n| 13\n| 77\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2008|2008]]\n| [[Eurobandið|Euroband]]\n| \"[[This Is My Life (lagunya Eurobandið)|This Is My Life]]\"\n| 14\n| 64\n| 8\n| 68\n|- bgcolor=\"silver |- bgcolor=\"silver\" \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2009|2009]]\n| [[Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir|Yohanna]]\n| \"[[Is It True?]]\"\n| 2\n| 218\n| bgcolor = \"gold\"|1\n| bgcolor = \"gold\"|174\n|- \n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2010|2010]]\n| [[Hera Björk]]\n| \"[[Je ne sais quoi (lagu)|Je ne sais quoi]]\"\n| 19\n| 41\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\"|3\n| bgcolor=\"CC9966\"|123\n|-\n| [[Kontes Lagu Eurovision 2011|2011]]\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah voting (1986-2010)","translated_text":"The history of voting (1986-2010)","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Islandia telah memberikan poin terbanyak kepada ...","translated_text":"Iceland has given the most points to...","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| {{fintabell}}\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Denmark}} \n| 142\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Swedia}}\n| 117\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Norwegia}} \n| 111\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Prancis}}\n| 78\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Finlandia}}\n| 63\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Islandia telah mendapatkan poin terbanyak dari ...","translated_text":"Iceland has scored the most points from...","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"table","content":"{| {{fintabell}}\n|-\n! Peringkat\n! Negara\n! Poin\n|- bgcolor=\"gold\"\n| 1\n| {{Esc|Swedia}} \n| 101\n|- bgcolor=\"silver\"\n| 2\n| {{Esc|Norwegia}}\n| 85\n|- bgcolor=\"#CC9966\"\n| 3\n| {{Esc|Denmark}} \n| 84\n|-\n| 4\n| {{Esc|Britania Raya}}\n| 62\n|-\n| 5\n| {{Esc|Portugal}}\n| 54\n|}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"CATATAN: Poin di atas hanya untuk babak final, tidak termasuk babak semifinal","translated_text":"NOTE: The above points are for the final round only, excluding the semi-final round","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Poin dari dan untuk Islandia eurovisioncovers.co.uk","translated_text":"Points from and for Iceland eurovisioncovers.co.uk","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Islandia dalam Kontes Lagu Eurovision Islandia","translated_text":"Category:Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest Iceland","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat","wikicode":"{{Infobox Universitas\n|name = Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat\n|nama_asli = \n|image = \n|image_name = Logo UMSB.jpg\n|image_size = 200px\n|image_alt = Lambang Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat\n|logo = \n|caption = \n|nama_latin = \n|established = {{ubl|18 November 1955 (sebagai Fakultas Falsafah dan Hukum Padang Panjang)|13 Maret 1985 (sebagai Universitas)}}\n|tahun = \n|type = [[Universitas swasta|Perguruan tinggi swasta]]\n|vision = \n|motto = \n|slogan = \n|affiliation = [[Muhammadiyah]]\n|calendar = \n|endowment = \n|debt = \n|rector = Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A.\n|chairman = \n|chancellor = \n|vice_chancellor = \n|president = \n|vice-president = \n|provost = \n|principal = \n|dean = \n|director = \n|head = \n|fakultas = \n|staff = \n|undergrad = \n|postgrad = \n|doctoral = \n|profess = \n|other = \n|alumni = \n|alamat = \n|city = [[Kota Padang|Padang]], [[Kota Padang Panjang|Padangpanjang]], [[Kota Bukittinggi|Bukittinggi]], [[Kota Payakumbuh|Payakumbuh]]\n|province = [[Sumatera Barat]]\n|state = [[Indonesia]]\n|postcode = \n|telepon = \n|free_label = \n|free = \n|sports = \n|colors = Merah \n|nickname = UMSB, UM Sumatera Barat\n|maskot = \n|fightsong = \n|affiliations = \n|nobel_laureates = \n|publictransit = \n|website = [http://umsb.ac.id/ umsb.ac.id]\n|catatan = \n}}\n\n'''Universitas [[Muhammadiyah]] Sumatera Barat''' adalah salah satu universitas swasta tertua di [[Sumatera Barat]] yang telah berdiri sejak tanggal 18 November 1955. Cikal bakal Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat dimulai dengan diselenggarakannya kuliah perdana untuk Fakultas Hukum dan Falsafah (kemudian menjadi Sekolah Tinggi Ushuluddin) di Padang Panjang, dengan mahasiswa angkatan pertamanya adalah utusan cabang dan daerah [[Muhammadiyah di Sumatera Barat|Muhammadiyah se-Sumatera Barat]]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat saat ini memiliki kampus yang tersebar di 4 kota dalam provinsi Sumatera Barat yakni [[kota Padang]], [[kota Padang Panjang|kota Padangpanjang]], [[kota Bukittinggi]] dan [[kota Payakumbuh]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\n[[File:Kampus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.jpg|jmpl|UMSB Kampus Padang]]\n[[File:Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat Kampus Bukittinggi 2023 01.jpg|jmpl|UMSB Kampus Bukittinggi]]\n\nUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah transformasi dari penggabungan beberapa Sekolah Tinggi Muhammadiyah yang telah dibuka pada 1955 di Sumatera Barat. Sekolah-sekolah tinggi tersebut terdiri dari Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Muhammadiyah Padang Panjang, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Teknik (STIT) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (STIP) Muhammadiyah Payakumbuh, dan Akademi Manajemen (AMA) Muhammadiyah Padang.[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]\n\nAwal mula tunas Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, dimulai pada 18 November 1955, melalui peresmian Fakultas Falsafah dan Hukum di Padang Panjang oleh Ketua Umum Pengurus Pusat Muhammadiyah [[Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur]]. Dr. H. [[Ali Akbar]] ditunjuk sebagai rektor pertama, sedangkan bertindak sebagai dekan adalah Drs. Danuhusodo, kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Mr. Ezidin. Fakultas ini sekaligus menandai berdirinya Universitas Muhammadiyah pertama di Indonesia.[\n\nPada tanggal 1 September 1964 Akademi Kulliyatul Muballighin didirikan di Padang Panjang, dengan ditunjuk sebagai Dekan Drs. Djama’an Shaleh. Pada tahun 1965 statusnya ditingkatkan dan berganti nama menjadi Fakultas Ilmu Agama Jurusan Dakwah dengan Dekan Buya H. Haroun El- Ma'any. Fakultas ini sempat memiliki cabang di [[Medan]] yang berdiri pada 11 Februari 1973. Pada tahun 1964 didirikanlah Akademi Niaga di Bukittinggi. Kemudian pada 20 Desember 1965 statusnya ditingkatkan sebagai Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muhammadiyah. Selanjutnya, pada 18 November 1965 didirikan Fakultas Adab di Padang yang terdiri atas dua jurusan yaitu Jurusan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris dengan Dekan Drs. [[Nur Anas Djamil]]. Fakultas ini hanya bertahan selama setahun hingga 10 Desember 1966 dan kemudian terjadi kekosongan. Oleh karena itu, maka pada Musyawarah Wilayah Majelis Tarjih pada 27 April 1967 Fakultas Adab tersebut diganti menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah dengan mahasiswanya berasal dari Fakultas Adab Jurusan Bahasa Arab. Dekan pertama yang ditunjuk adalah H. Darwas Idris, yang semasa itu menjadi Ketua Majelis Tarjih Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.][\n\nSeiring dengan itu, pada 20 Agustus 1966 berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi. Kemudian pada 1 Maret 1967 juga berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di [[Solok]]. Namun, karena kurangnya dukungan maka Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Solok digabungkan dengan Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi dengan Firdaus S.H sebagai Dekan pertamanya.][\n\nPada 16 Maret 1967 Akademi Teknik didirikan di [[Sawahlunto]] dengan Dekan Ir. Atmoso Suhud. Namun, pada 30 Mei 1968 fakultas itu harus ditutup disebabkan kurangnya animo dan kesulitan lainnya. Dua tahun kemudian, pada 20 Desember 1969 didirikan Fakultas Tarbiyah di Padang Panjang dengan H. Haroun El-Ma'any menjadi dekan pertamanya. Pada 1976 STIE Muhammadiyah berganti sebagai Akademi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (AMA). Pada 5 April 1983 didirikan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan di Padang Panjang yang sebelumnya adalah Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan dengan bertindak sebagai Dekan adalah Drs. M. Kadir. Setahun kemudian, pada 23 Juni 1984 didirikan Fakultas Teknik di Bukittinggi dengan Ir. Lukman HB menjabat dekan pertama. Fakultas ini adalah kelanjutan dari Fakultas Teknik yang sudah ada sebelumnya di Sawahlunto.][\n\nSeiring dengan itu, pada 1984 itu juga didirikan Fakultas Pertanian di Payakumbuh dengan Ir. Ismail Nur Dt. Rajo Imbang menjadi dekan. Selanjutnya dengan Surat Keputusan [[Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan]] No.0125/0/1985 tanggal 13 Maret 1985 semua Sekolah Tinggi dan Akademi Muhammadiyah di Sumatera Barat digabungkan menjadi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.][\n\nDua belas tahun kemudian, pada 1996 didirikan Fakultas Kehutanan di Padang dengan dipimpin Dekan Dr. Ir. H. Ardinis Arbain.\n\nPada 2002/2003 berdiri pula Program Pasca Sarjana dengan Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam memiliki dua Konsentrasi yaitu Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Islam dengan Direktur Prof. Dr. H. [[Nasrun Haroen]], MA. Tiga tahun kemudian, pada 2005 didirikan Fakultas Kesehatan dan MIPA di Bukittinggi dengan Program Studi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dan Ilmu Keperawatan yang berdiri pada 16 Agustus 2007 dan bulan kemudian diikuti dengan program studi Kebidanan yang didirikan pada 30 April 2007 dengan dipimpin Dekan pertama Mursyid SKM, MMR.][\n\nProgram Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata dan Perhotelan didirikan pada 2008 di bawah Fakultas Ekonomi dengan Ketua Program Studi Wirnita Eska, Amd.Par. S.Pd. MM yang awalnya bertempat di Padang. Kemudian pada 2010 berubah menjadi Fakultas Pariwisata di Bukittinggi.][\n\nPada 2013, izin Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dikeluarkan, yang diurus oleh Dekan Dra. Novelti, M.Hum dan sebagai ketua Program Studi ditunjuk Drs. Gusmaizal Syandri, M.Pd.][\n\n== Rektor ==\n* Drs. Ec. H. [[Gusman Gaus]] (1985–1989)\n* Prof. Drs. H. Azmi, M.A, Ph.D (1989–1994)\n* Prof. Dr. H. Chatlinas Said (1994–1998)\n* Dr. Hermansyah Aziz, M.S (1998–2001)\n* Drs. H. [[Shofwan Karim Elha|Shofwan Karim]], MA, Penjabat Rektor (2001–2002)\n* Dr. H. Ardinis Arbain (2002–2004)\n* Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, M.A., Penjabat Rektor (2004–2005)\n* Dr. Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, B.A., M.A, Rektor (2006–2013).\n* Dr. Bustanuddin Agus, M.A (2013–2014)\n* Dr. Novelti, M.Hum (2014–2019)\n* Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A (2019–petahana).][https://shofwankarim.me/2022/06/23/sejarah-singkat-um-sumbar/]\n\n== Kampus dan Fakultas ==\n\n* Kampus I Padang\nRektorat, Fakultas Agama Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi, Fakultas Kehutanan, Pasca Sarjana, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik.\nJln. Pasir Kandang No. 4 Koto Tangah, Padang.\nTelepon: (0751) 4851002, 085264280003\nFax: (0751) 482274\nEmail: info@umsb.ac.id\n \n* Kampus II Padang Panjang\nFakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan.\nJln. RI. Dt. Sinaro Panjang No.1-6\nKomplek Muhammadiyah Kauman, Padang Panjang.\nTelepon: (0752) 82612, 081274437882\nFax: (0752) 82612\n \n* Kampus III Bukittinggi\nFakultas Hukum, Fakultas Pariwisata, Fakultas Kesehatan & MIPA, Fakultas Teknik.\nJln. By Pass Aur Kuning No.1 Bukittinggi\nTelepon: (0752) 625737, 081267462103\nFax: (0752) 625737\n \n* Kampus IV Payakumbuh\nFakultas Pertanian.\nJln. Soekarno Hatta Koto Nan IV Payakumbuh\nKomplek Muhammadiyah Kauman, Padang Panjang.\nTelepon: (0752) 93909\nFax: (0752) 93909\n\n== Alumni ==\n{{utama|Kategori:Alumni Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat}}\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} [http://umsb.ac.id/ Situs resmi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat]\n\n{{indo-perti-stub}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat}}\n{{Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah}}\n{{PTS1 di Indonesia}}\n{{Perguruan tinggi di Kota Padang}}\n{{Perguruan tinggi di Sumatera Barat}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah]]\n[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Sumatera Barat]]","hash":"d58234db110b42488cb5e7741725766caa9f13a922f7ac74b8b7acb635b3410f","last_revision":"2024-01-22T06:41:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T09:02:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.185879","cross_lingual_links":{"min":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah salah satu universitas swasta tertua di Sumatera Barat yang telah berdiri sejak tanggal 18 November 1955. Cikal bakal Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat dimulai dengan diselenggarakannya kuliah perdana untuk Fakultas Hukum dan Falsafah (kemudian menjadi Sekolah Tinggi Ushuluddin) di Padang Panjang, dengan mahasiswa angkatan pertamanya adalah utusan cabang dan daerah Muhammadiyah se-Sumatera Barat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat saat ini memiliki kampus yang tersebar di 4 kota dalam provinsi Sumatera Barat yakni kota Padang, kota Padangpanjang, kota Bukittinggi dan kota Payakumbuh.\n\nUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah transformasi dari penggabungan beberapa Sekolah Tinggi Muhammadiyah yang telah dibuka pada 1955 di Sumatera Barat. Sekolah-sekolah tinggi tersebut terdiri dari Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Muhammadiyah Padang Panjang, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Teknik (STIT) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (STIP) Muhammadiyah Payakumbuh, dan Akademi Manajemen (AMA) Muhammadiyah Padang.\n\nAwal mula tunas Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, dimulai pada 18 November 1955, melalui peresmian Fakultas Falsafah dan Hukum di Padang Panjang oleh Ketua Umum Pengurus Pusat Muhammadiyah Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur. Dr. H. Ali Akbar ditunjuk sebagai rektor pertama, sedangkan bertindak sebagai dekan adalah Drs. Danuhusodo, kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Mr. Ezidin. Fakultas ini sekaligus menandai berdirinya Universitas Muhammadiyah pertama di Indonesia.\n\nPada tanggal 1 September 1964 Akademi Kulliyatul Muballighin didirikan di Padang Panjang, dengan ditunjuk sebagai Dekan Drs. Djama'an Shaleh. Pada tahun 1965 statusnya ditingkatkan dan berganti nama menjadi Fakultas Ilmu Agama Jurusan Dakwah dengan Dekan Buya H. Haroun El- Ma'any. Fakultas ini sempat memiliki cabang di Medan yang berdiri pada 11 Februari 1973. Pada tahun 1964 didirikanlah Akademi Niaga di Bukittinggi. Kemudian pada 20 Desember 1965 statusnya ditingkatkan sebagai Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muhammadiyah. Selanjutnya, pada 18 November 1965 didirikan Fakultas Adab di Padang yang terdiri atas dua jurusan yaitu Jurusan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris dengan Dekan Drs. Nur Anas Djamil. Fakultas ini hanya bertahan selama setahun hingga 10 Desember 1966 dan kemudian terjadi kekosongan. Oleh karena itu, maka pada Musyawarah Wilayah Majelis Tarjih pada 27 April 1967 Fakultas Adab tersebut diganti menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah dengan mahasiswanya berasal dari Fakultas Adab Jurusan Bahasa Arab. Dekan pertama yang ditunjuk adalah H. Darwas Idris, yang semasa itu menjadi Ketua Majelis Tarjih Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.\n\nSeiring dengan itu, pada 20 Agustus 1966 berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi. Kemudian pada 1 Maret 1967 juga berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Solok. Namun, karena kurangnya dukungan maka Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Solok digabungkan dengan Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi dengan Firdaus S.H sebagai Dekan pertamanya.\n\nPada 16 Maret 1967 Akademi Teknik didirikan di Sawahlunto dengan Dekan Ir. Atmoso Suhud. Namun, pada 30 Mei 1968 fakultas itu harus ditutup disebabkan kurangnya animo dan kesulitan lainnya. Dua tahun kemudian, pada 20 Desember 1969 didirikan Fakultas Tarbiyah di Padang Panjang dengan H. Haroun El-Ma'any menjadi dekan pertamanya. Pada 1976 STIE Muhammadiyah berganti sebagai Akademi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (AMA). Pada 5 April 1983 didirikan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan di Padang Panjang yang sebelumnya adalah Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan dengan bertindak sebagai Dekan adalah Drs. M. Kadir. Setahun kemudian, pada 23 Juni 1984 didirikan Fakultas Teknik di Bukittinggi dengan Ir. Lukman HB menjabat dekan pertama. Fakultas ini adalah kelanjutan dari Fakultas Teknik yang sudah ada sebelumnya di Sawahlunto.\n\nSeiring dengan itu, pada 1984 itu juga didirikan Fakultas Pertanian di Payakumbuh dengan Ir. Ismail Nur Dt. Rajo Imbang menjadi dekan. Selanjutnya dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No.0125/0/1985 tanggal 13 Maret 1985 semua Sekolah Tinggi dan Akademi Muhammadiyah di Sumatera Barat digabungkan menjadi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.\n\nDua belas tahun kemudian, pada 1996 didirikan Fakultas Kehutanan di Padang dengan dipimpin Dekan Dr. Ir. H. Ardinis Arbain.\n\nPada 2002/2003 berdiri pula Program Pasca Sarjana dengan Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam memiliki dua Konsentrasi yaitu Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Islam dengan Direktur Prof. Dr. H. Nasrun Haroen, MA. Tiga tahun kemudian, pada 2005 didirikan Fakultas Kesehatan dan MIPA di Bukittinggi dengan Program Studi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dan Ilmu Keperawatan yang berdiri pada 16 Agustus 2007 dan bulan kemudian diikuti dengan program studi Kebidanan yang didirikan pada 30 April 2007 dengan dipimpin Dekan pertama Mursyid SKM, MMR.\n\nProgram Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata dan Perhotelan didirikan pada 2008 di bawah Fakultas Ekonomi dengan Ketua Program Studi Wirnita Eska, Amd.Par. S.Pd. MM yang awalnya bertempat di Padang. Kemudian pada 2010 berubah menjadi Fakultas Pariwisata di Bukittinggi.\n\nPada 2013, izin Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dikeluarkan, yang diurus oleh Dekan Dra. Novelti, M.Hum dan sebagai ketua Program Studi ditunjuk Drs. Gusmaizal Syandri, M.Pd.\n\nDrs. Ec. H. Gusman Gaus (1985–1989) Prof. Drs. H. Azmi, M.A, Ph.D (1989–1994) Prof. Dr. H. Chatlinas Said (1994–1998) Dr. Hermansyah Aziz, M.S (1998–2001) Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, MA, Penjabat Rektor (2001–2002) Dr. H. Ardinis Arbain (2002–2004) Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, M.A., Penjabat Rektor (2004–2005) Dr. Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, B.A., M.A, Rektor (2006–2013). Dr. Bustanuddin Agus, M.A (2013–2014) Dr. Novelti, M.Hum (2014–2019) Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A (2019–petahana).\n\nKampus I Padang Rektorat, Fakultas Agama Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi, Fakultas Kehutanan, Pasca Sarjana, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik. Jln. Pasir Kandang No. 4 Koto Tangah, Padang. Telepon: (0751) 4851002, 085264280003 Fax: (0751) 482274 Email: info@umsb.ac.id\n\nKampus II Padang Panjang Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Jln. RI. Dt. Sinaro Panjang No.1-6 Komplek Muhammadiyah Kauman, Padang Panjang. Telepon: (0752) 82612, 081274437882 Fax: (0752) 82612\n\nKampus III Bukittinggi Fakultas Hukum, Fakultas Pariwisata, Fakultas Kesehatan & MIPA, Fakultas Teknik. Jln. By Pass Aur Kuning No.1 Bukittinggi Telepon: (0752) 625737, 081267462103 Fax: (0752) 625737\n\nKampus IV Payakumbuh Fakultas Pertanian. Jln. Soekarno Hatta Koto Nan IV Payakumbuh Komplek Muhammadiyah Kauman, Padang Panjang. Telepon: (0752) 93909 Fax: (0752) 93909\n\nSitus resmi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat\n\nKategori:Perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Sumatera Barat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Universitas\n|name = Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat\n|nama_asli = \n|image = \n|image_name = Logo UMSB.jpg\n|image_size = 200px\n|image_alt = Lambang Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat\n|logo = \n|caption = \n|nama_latin = \n|established = {{ubl|18 November 1955 (sebagai Fakultas Falsafah dan Hukum Padang Panjang)|13 Maret 1985 (sebagai Universitas)}}\n|tahun = \n|type = [[Universitas swasta|Perguruan tinggi swasta]]\n|vision = \n|motto = \n|slogan = \n|affiliation = [[Muhammadiyah]]\n|calendar = \n|endowment = \n|debt = \n|rector = Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A.\n|chairman = \n|chancellor = \n|vice_chancellor = \n|president = \n|vice-president = \n|provost = \n|principal = \n|dean = \n|director = \n|head = \n|fakultas = \n|staff = \n|undergrad = \n|postgrad = \n|doctoral = \n|profess = \n|other = \n|alumni = \n|alamat = \n|city = [[Kota Padang|Padang]], [[Kota Padang Panjang|Padangpanjang]], [[Kota Bukittinggi|Bukittinggi]], [[Kota Payakumbuh|Payakumbuh]]\n|province = [[Sumatera Barat]]\n|state = [[Indonesia]]\n|postcode = \n|telepon = \n|free_label = \n|free = \n|sports = \n|colors = Merah \n|nickname = UMSB, UM Sumatera Barat\n|maskot = \n|fightsong = \n|affiliations = \n|nobel_laureates = \n|publictransit = \n|website = [http://umsb.ac.id/ umsb.ac.id]\n|catatan = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah salah satu universitas swasta tertua di Sumatera Barat yang telah berdiri sejak tanggal 18 November 1955.","translated_text":"The Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra is one of the oldest private universities in West Sumatra which has been established since 18 November 1955.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cikal bakal Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat dimulai dengan diselenggarakannya kuliah perdana untuk Fakultas Hukum dan Falsafah (kemudian menjadi Sekolah Tinggi Ushuluddin) di Padang Panjang, dengan mahasiswa angkatan pertamanya adalah utusan cabang dan daerah Muhammadiyah se-Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"The future of the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra began with the holding of the inaugural lectures for the Faculty of Law and Philosophy (later Ushuluddin High School) in Padang Panjang, with its first batch of students being the ambassadors of the branch and region of Muhammadiyah se-Western Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat saat ini memiliki kampus yang tersebar di 4 kota dalam provinsi Sumatera Barat yakni kota Padang, kota Padangpanjang, kota Bukittinggi dan kota Payakumbuh.","translated_text":"Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra currently has campuses spread across 4 cities in the province of West Sumatra namely Padang, Padangpanjang, Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah transformasi dari penggabungan beberapa Sekolah Tinggi Muhammadiyah yang telah dibuka pada 1955 di Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"The Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra is a transformation from the merger of several Muhammadiyah Higher Secondary Schools which had opened in 1955 in West Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekolah-sekolah tinggi tersebut terdiri dari Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Muhammadiyah Padang Panjang, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Teknik (STIT) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (STIP) Muhammadiyah Payakumbuh, dan Akademi Manajemen (AMA) Muhammadiyah Padang.","translated_text":"The high schools are composed of the Muhammadiyah Padang Long Higher School of Education and Science (STKIP), the Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi Higher School of Law Sciences (STIH), the Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi Higher School of Technical Sciences (STIT), the Muhammadiyah Payakumbuh Higher School of Agricultural Sciences (STIP), and the Muhammadiyah Padang Academy of Management (AMA).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":355,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Awal mula tunas Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, dimulai pada 18 November 1955, melalui peresmian Fakultas Falsafah dan Hukum di Padang Panjang oleh Ketua Umum Pengurus Pusat Muhammadiyah Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur.","translated_text":"The beginning of the establishment of the Muhammadiyah University of Western Sumatra, started on 18 November 1955, through the inauguration of the Faculty of Philosophy and Law in Padang Long by the Chairman General of the Muhammadiyah Governing Board Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". H. Ali Akbar ditunjuk sebagai rektor pertama, sedangkan bertindak sebagai dekan adalah Drs. Danuhusodo, kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Mr. Ezidin.","translated_text":"H. Ali Akbar was appointed as the first rector, while acting as dean was Dr. Danuhusodo, then continued by Mr. Ezidin.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fakultas ini sekaligus menandai berdirinya Universitas Muhammadiyah pertama di Indonesia.","translated_text":"The faculty also marked the establishment of the first Muhammadiyah University in Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":89,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tanggal 1 September 1964 Akademi Kulliyatul Muballighin didirikan di Padang Panjang, dengan ditunjuk sebagai Dekan Drs. Djama'an Shaleh.","translated_text":"On 1 September 1964 the Kulliyatul Muballighin Academy was established in Padang Long, with the appointment of Dean Drs. Djama'an Shaleh.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1965 statusnya ditingkatkan dan berganti nama menjadi Fakultas Ilmu Agama Jurusan Dakwah dengan Dekan Buya H. Haroun El- Ma'any.","translated_text":"In 1965 its status was elevated and it changed its name to the Faculty of Religious Sciences of Dakwah with Dean H. Haroun El- Ma'any.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fakultas ini sempat memiliki cabang di Medan yang berdiri pada 11 Februari 1973.","translated_text":"The Faculty once had a branch in Medan which was established on 11 February 1973.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada tahun 1964 didirikanlah Akademi Niaga di Bukittinggi.","translated_text":"In 1964 the Academy of Commerce was founded in Bukittinggi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian pada 20 Desember 1965 statusnya ditingkatkan sebagai Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muhammadiyah.","translated_text":"Later on 20 December 1965 its status was upgraded as the Muhammadiyah Higher School of Economic Sciences.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya, pada 18 November 1965 didirikan Fakultas Adab di Padang yang terdiri atas dua jurusan yaitu Jurusan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris dengan Dekan Drs. Nur Anas Djamil.","translated_text":"Subsequently, on 18 November 1965 the Faculty of Adab in Padang was established which consisted of two majors namely the Department of Arabic and English with Dean Drs. Nur Anas Djamil.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fakultas ini hanya bertahan selama setahun hingga 10 Desember 1966 dan kemudian terjadi kekosongan.","translated_text":"The faculty lasted only one year until 10 December 1966 and then became vacant.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oleh karena itu, maka pada Musyawarah Wilayah Majelis Tarjih pada 27 April 1967 Fakultas Adab tersebut diganti menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah dengan mahasiswanya berasal dari Fakultas Adab Jurusan Bahasa Arab.","translated_text":"Therefore, at the Musyawarah Region of the Tarjih Assembly on 27 April 1967 the Faculty of Adab was replaced as the Faculty of Sharia with its students coming from the Faculty of Adab of the Majorate of Arabic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dekan pertama yang ditunjuk adalah H. Darwas Idris, yang semasa itu menjadi Ketua Majelis Tarjih Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"The first dean to be appointed was H. Darwas Idris, who at the time was the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Muhammadiyah Region of West Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":142,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seiring dengan itu, pada 20 Agustus 1966 berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi.","translated_text":"At the same time, on 20 August 1966 the Faculty of Law and Public Knowledge was founded in Bukittinggi.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian pada 1 Maret 1967 juga berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Solok.","translated_text":"Then on 1 March 1967 the Faculty of Law and Public Knowledge was founded in Solok.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, karena kurangnya dukungan maka Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Solok digabungkan dengan Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi dengan Firdaus S.H sebagai Dekan pertamanya.","translated_text":"However, due to lack of support the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in Solok was merged with the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in Bukittinggi with Paradise S.H as its first Dean.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":209,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 16 Maret 1967 Akademi Teknik didirikan di Sawahlunto dengan Dekan Ir. Atmoso Suhud.","translated_text":"On 16 March 1967 the Academy of Engineering was founded in Sawahlunto with Dean Ir. Atmoso Suhud.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, pada 30 Mei 1968 fakultas itu harus ditutup disebabkan kurangnya animo dan kesulitan lainnya.","translated_text":"However, on May 30, 1968, the faculty was forced to close due to lack of animosity and other difficulties.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dua tahun kemudian, pada 20 Desember 1969 didirikan Fakultas Tarbiyah di Padang Panjang dengan H. Haroun El-Ma'any menjadi dekan pertamanya.","translated_text":"Two years later, on 20 December 1969, the Faculty of Tarbiyah was founded in Langang with H. Haroun El-Ma'any as its first dean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 1976 STIE Muhammadiyah berganti sebagai Akademi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (AMA).","translated_text":"In 1976 STIE Muhammadiyah changed its name to the Academy of Management and Accountancy (AMA).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada 5 April 1983 didirikan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan di Padang Panjang yang sebelumnya adalah Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan dengan bertindak sebagai Dekan adalah Drs. M. Kadir.","translated_text":"On 5 April 1983 the Faculty of Education and Science in Panjang was established which was formerly the Higher School of Education and Science with acting as Dean was Dr. M. Kadir.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setahun kemudian, pada 23 Juni 1984 didirikan Fakultas Teknik di Bukittinggi dengan Ir. Lukman HB menjabat dekan pertama.","translated_text":"A year later, on 23 June 1984 the Faculty of Engineering was established in Bukittinggi with Ir. Lukman HB serving as the first dean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fakultas ini adalah kelanjutan dari Fakultas Teknik yang sudah ada sebelumnya di Sawahlunto.","translated_text":"The Faculty is a continuation of the previously existing Faculty of Engineering in Sawahlunto.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":92,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seiring dengan itu, pada 1984 itu juga didirikan Fakultas Pertanian di Payakumbuh dengan Ir. Ismail Nur Dt. Rajo Imbang menjadi dekan.","translated_text":"At the same time, in 1984 it also established the Faculty of Agriculture in Payakumbuh with Ir. Ismail Nur Dt. Rajo Imbang as dean.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selanjutnya dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No.0125/0/1985 tanggal 13 Maret 1985 semua Sekolah Tinggi dan Akademi Muhammadiyah di Sumatera Barat digabungkan menjadi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"Subsequently by Letter of Decision of the Minister of Education and Culture No.0125/0/1985 dated 13 March 1985 all the Muhammadiyah High Schools and Academies in West Sumatra were merged into the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":230,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dua belas tahun kemudian, pada 1996 didirikan Fakultas Kehutanan di Padang dengan dipimpin Dekan Dr. Ir","translated_text":"Twelve years later, in 1996 the Faculty of Forestry was founded in Padang under the leadership of Dean Dr. Ir","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". H. Ardinis Arbain.","translated_text":"It was H. Ardinis Arbain.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 2002/2003 berdiri pula Program Pasca Sarjana dengan Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam memiliki dua Konsentrasi yaitu Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Islam dengan Direktur Prof. Dr","translated_text":"In 2002/2003 the Postgraduate Program with the Islamic Religious Studies Program was established with two concentrations: Islamic Education and Islamic Law with the Director Prof. Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". H. Nasrun Haroen, MA.","translated_text":"H. Nasrun Haroen, M.A.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tiga tahun kemudian, pada 2005 didirikan Fakultas Kesehatan dan MIPA di Bukittinggi dengan Program Studi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dan Ilmu Keperawatan yang berdiri pada 16 Agustus 2007 dan bulan kemudian diikuti dengan program studi Kebidanan yang didirikan pada 30 April 2007 dengan dipimpin Dekan pertama Mursyid SKM, MMR.","translated_text":"Three years later, in 2005 the Faculty of Health and MIPA was established in Bukittinggi with the Hospital Management and Nursing Science Studies Program which was established on 16 August 2007 and a month later followed by the Body Studies program which was established on 30 April 2007 under the leadership of the first Dean of Mursyid SKM, MMR.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":321,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Program Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata dan Perhotelan didirikan pada 2008 di bawah Fakultas Ekonomi dengan Ketua Program Studi Wirnita Eska, Amd.Par.","translated_text":"The Travel and Hospitality Business Studies Program was established in 2008 under the Faculty of Economics with Chairman of the Wirnita Eska Studies Program, Amd.Par.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"S.Pd.","translated_text":"The police.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"MM yang awalnya bertempat di Padang.","translated_text":"The MM was originally located in the Plains.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian pada 2010 berubah menjadi Fakultas Pariwisata di Bukittinggi.","translated_text":"Then in 2010 it changed to the Faculty of Tourism in Bukittinggi.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":70,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada 2013, izin Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dikeluarkan, yang diurus oleh Dekan Dra.","translated_text":"In 2013, permission for the English Language Education Studies Program was issued, administered by Dean Dr.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Novelti, M.Hum dan sebagai ketua Program Studi ditunjuk Drs. Gusmaizal Syandri, M.Pd.","translated_text":"Novelti, M.Hum and as chairman of the Study Program appointed Dr. Gusmaizal Syandri, M.Pd.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":85,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rektor","translated_text":"Rector","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Drs. Ec. H. Gusman Gaus (1985–1989) Prof. Drs","translated_text":"Dr. Ec. H. Gusman Gaus (1985 ⁇ 1989) Prof.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". H. Azmi, M.A, Ph.D (1989–1994) Prof. Dr","translated_text":". H. Azmi, M.A, Ph.D (1989 to 1994) Prof. Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". H. Chatlinas Said (1994–1998) Dr. Hermansyah Aziz, M.S (1998–2001) Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, MA, Penjabat Rektor (2001–2002) Dr. H. Ardinis Arbain (2002–2004) Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, M.A., Penjabat Rektor (2004–2005) Dr. Drs","translated_text":". H. Chatlinas Said (1994 ⁇ 1998) Dr. Hermansyah Aziz, M.S (1998 ⁇ 2001) Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, MA, Acting Rector (2001 ⁇ 2002) Dr. H. Ardinis Arbain (2002 ⁇ 2004) Drs. H. Shofwan Karim, M.A., Acting Rector (2004 ⁇ 2005) Dr. Drs.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". H. Shofwan Karim, B.A., M.A, Rektor (2006–2013).","translated_text":". H. Shofwan Karim, B.A., M.A, Rector (2006 ⁇ 2013).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Bustanuddin Agus, M.A (2013–2014) Dr. Novelti, M.Hum (2014–2019) Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A (2019–petahana).","translated_text":"Bustanuddin Agus, M.A. (2013 ⁇ 2014) Dr. Novelti, M.Hum (2014 ⁇ 2019) Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A. (2019 ⁇ petahana).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[https://shofwankarim.me/2022/06/23/sejarah-singkat-um-sumbar/]","char_index":105,"name":null,"url":"https://shofwankarim.me/2022/06/23/sejarah-singkat-um-sumbar/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:33.875612-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kampus dan Fakultas","translated_text":"Campus and Faculty","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kampus I Padang Rektorat, Fakultas Agama Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi, Fakultas Kehutanan, Pasca Sarjana, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik.","translated_text":"Campus I Padang Rectorate, Faculty of Islamic Religion, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Forestry, Postgraduate, Faculty of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jln.","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pasir Kandang No. 4 Koto Tangah, Padang.","translated_text":"Sand cage number four in central Koto, Padang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Telepon: (0751) 4851002, 085264280003 Fax: (0751) 482274 Email: info@umsb.ac.id","translated_text":"Call: (0751) 4851002, 085264280003 Fax: (0751) 482274 Email: info@umsb.ac.id","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kampus II Padang Panjang Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan.","translated_text":"Campus II Padang Long Faculty of Education and Science.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jln.","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"RI.","translated_text":"The R.I.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dt","translated_text":"Dt.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". Sinaro Panjang No.1-6 Komplek Muhammadiyah Kauman, Padang Panjang.","translated_text":"The Long Shinaro No.1-6 complex of the Muhammadiyah Community, the Long Field.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Telepon: (0752) 82612, 081274437882 Fax: (0752) 82612","translated_text":"Call: (0752) 82612, 081274437882 Fax: (0752) 82612","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kampus III Bukittinggi Fakultas Hukum, Fakultas Pariwisata, Fakultas Kesehatan & MIPA, Fakultas Teknik.","translated_text":"Campus III Bukittinggi Law Faculty, Faculty of Tourism, Faculty of Health & MIPA, Faculty of Engineering.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jln.","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"By Pass Aur Kuning No.1 Bukittinggi Telepon: (0752) 625737, 081267462103 Fax: (0752) 625737","translated_text":"By Pass Aur Yellow No.1 Bukittinggi Telephone: (0752) 625737, 081267462103 Fax: (0752) 625737","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kampus IV Payakumbuh Fakultas Pertanian.","translated_text":"Campus IV of the Faculty of Agriculture.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jln.","translated_text":"You know what?","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Soekarno Hatta Koto Nan IV Payakumbuh Komplek Muhammadiyah Kauman, Padang Panjang.","translated_text":"Soekarno Hatta Koto Nan IV is a complex of communal Muhammadiyah, a long field.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Telepon: (0752) 93909 Fax: (0752) 93909","translated_text":"Telephone number: (0752) 93909 Fax number: (0752) 93909","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Alumni","translated_text":"Alumni","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat","translated_text":"The official website of the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Sumatera Barat","translated_text":": Muhammadiyah college Category:Colleges in West Sumatra","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah transformasi dari penggabungan beberapa Sekolah Tinggi Muhammadiyah yang telah dibuka pada 1955 di Sumatera Barat. Sekolah-sekolah tinggi tersebut terdiri dari Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Muhammadiyah Padang Panjang, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Teknik (STIT) Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (STIP) Muhammadiyah Payakumbuh, dan Akademi Manajemen (AMA) Muhammadiyah Padang.","translated_text":"The Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra is a transformation from the merger of several Muhammadiyah Higher Secondary Schools which had opened in 1955 in West Sumatra. The high schools are composed of the Muhammadiyah Padang Long Higher School of Education and Science (STKIP), the Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi Higher School of Law Sciences (STIH), the Muhammadiyah Bukittinggi Higher School of Technical Sciences (STIT), the Muhammadiyah Payakumbuh Higher School of Agricultural Sciences (STIP), and the Muhammadiyah Padang Academy of Management (AMA).","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":517,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Dr . H. Ali Akbar ditunjuk sebagai rektor pertama, sedangkan bertindak sebagai dekan adalah Drs. Danuhusodo, kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Mr. Ezidin. Fakultas ini sekaligus menandai berdirinya Universitas Muhammadiyah pertama di Indonesia.","translated_text":"The Dr. H. Ali Akbar was appointed as the first rector, while acting as dean was Dr. Danuhusodo, then continued by Mr. Ezidin. The faculty also marked the establishment of the first Muhammadiyah University in Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":236,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Fakultas ini hanya bertahan selama setahun hingga 10 Desember 1966 dan kemudian terjadi kekosongan. Oleh karena itu, maka pada Musyawarah Wilayah Majelis Tarjih pada 27 April 1967 Fakultas Adab tersebut diganti menjadi Fakultas Syari'ah dengan mahasiswanya berasal dari Fakultas Adab Jurusan Bahasa Arab. Dekan pertama yang ditunjuk adalah H. Darwas Idris, yang semasa itu menjadi Ketua Majelis Tarjih Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"The faculty lasted only one year until 10 December 1966 and then became vacant. Therefore, at the Musyawarah Region of the Tarjih Assembly on 27 April 1967 the Faculty of Adab was replaced as the Faculty of Sharia with its students coming from the Faculty of Adab of the Majorate of Arabic. The first dean to be appointed was H. Darwas Idris, who at the time was the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Muhammadiyah Region of West Sumatra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":447,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Seiring dengan itu, pada 20 Agustus 1966 berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi. Kemudian pada 1 Maret 1967 juga berdiri Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Solok. Namun, karena kurangnya dukungan maka Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Solok digabungkan dengan Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Bukittinggi dengan Firdaus S.H sebagai Dekan pertamanya.","translated_text":"At the same time, on 20 August 1966 the Faculty of Law and Public Knowledge was founded in Bukittinggi. Then on 1 March 1967 the Faculty of Law and Public Knowledge was founded in Solok. However, due to lack of support the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in Solok was merged with the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in Bukittinggi with Paradise S.H as its first Dean.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":408,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Pada 5 April 1983 didirikan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan di Padang Panjang yang sebelumnya adalah Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan dengan bertindak sebagai Dekan adalah Drs. M. Kadir. Setahun kemudian, pada 23 Juni 1984 didirikan Fakultas Teknik di Bukittinggi dengan Ir. Lukman HB menjabat dekan pertama. Fakultas ini adalah kelanjutan dari Fakultas Teknik yang sudah ada sebelumnya di Sawahlunto.","translated_text":"On 5 April 1983 the Faculty of Education and Science in Panjang was established which was formerly the Higher School of Education and Science with acting as Dean was Dr. M. Kadir. A year later, on 23 June 1984 the Faculty of Engineering was established in Bukittinggi with Ir. Lukman HB serving as the first dean. The Faculty is a continuation of the previously existing Faculty of Engineering in Sawahlunto.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":418,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Seiring dengan itu, pada 1984 itu juga didirikan Fakultas Pertanian di Payakumbuh dengan Ir. Ismail Nur Dt. Rajo Imbang menjadi dekan. Selanjutnya dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No.0125/0/1985 tanggal 13 Maret 1985 semua Sekolah Tinggi dan Akademi Muhammadiyah di Sumatera Barat digabungkan menjadi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.","translated_text":"At the same time, in 1984 it also established the Faculty of Agriculture in Payakumbuh with Ir. Ismail Nur Dt. Rajo Imbang as dean. Subsequently by Letter of Decision of the Minister of Education and Culture No.0125/0/1985 dated 13 March 1985 all the Muhammadiyah High Schools and Academies in West Sumatra were merged into the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":365,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Pada 2002/2003 berdiri pula Program Pasca Sarjana dengan Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam memiliki dua Konsentrasi yaitu Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Islam dengan Direktur Prof. Dr . H. Nasrun Haroen, MA. Tiga tahun kemudian, pada 2005 didirikan Fakultas Kesehatan dan MIPA di Bukittinggi dengan Program Studi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dan Ilmu Keperawatan yang berdiri pada 16 Agustus 2007 dan bulan kemudian diikuti dengan program studi Kebidanan yang didirikan pada 30 April 2007 dengan dipimpin Dekan pertama Mursyid SKM, MMR.","translated_text":"In 2002/2003 the Postgraduate Program with the Islamic Religious Studies Program was established with two concentrations: Islamic Education and Islamic Law with the Director Prof. Dr. H. Nasrun Haroen, M.A. Three years later, in 2005 the Faculty of Health and MIPA was established in Bukittinggi with the Hospital Management and Nursing Science Studies Program which was established on 16 August 2007 and a month later followed by the Body Studies program which was established on 30 April 2007 under the leadership of the first Dean of Mursyid SKM, MMR.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":522,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"S.Pd. MM yang awalnya bertempat di Padang. Kemudian pada 2010 berubah menjadi Fakultas Pariwisata di Bukittinggi.","translated_text":"The police. The MM was originally located in the Plains. Then in 2010 it changed to the Faculty of Tourism in Bukittinggi.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":113,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":"Pada 2013, izin Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dikeluarkan, yang diurus oleh Dekan Dra. Novelti, M.Hum dan sebagai ketua Program Studi ditunjuk Drs. Gusmaizal Syandri, M.Pd.","translated_text":"In 2013, permission for the English Language Education Studies Program was issued, administered by Dean Dr. Novelti, M.Hum and as chairman of the Study Program appointed Dr. Gusmaizal Syandri, M.Pd.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web |url=https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah |title=Sejarah |author= |date=2 November 2018|website= |publisher=Situs resmi Universitas Muhamadiyah Sumatera Barat |access-date= 16 Juni 2018|quote=}}]","char_index":182,"name":"sej","url":"https://www.umsb.ac.id/berita/info/49-sejarah","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":36127,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:30.896325-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":"","source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.92236328125}]},{"text":". H. Shofwan Karim, B.A., M.A, Rektor (2006–2013). Dr . Bustanuddin Agus, M.A (2013–2014) Dr. Novelti, M.Hum (2014–2019) Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A (2019–petahana).","translated_text":". H. Shofwan Karim, B.A., M.A, Rector (2006 ⁇ 2013). The Dr. Bustanuddin Agus, M.A. (2013 ⁇ 2014) Dr. Novelti, M.Hum (2014 ⁇ 2019) Dr. Riki Saputra, M.A. (2019 ⁇ petahana).","citations":[{"content":"[https://shofwankarim.me/2022/06/23/sejarah-singkat-um-sumbar/]","char_index":159,"name":null,"url":"https://shofwankarim.me/2022/06/23/sejarah-singkat-um-sumbar/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:33.875612-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Bhumi Jawa","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Jawa]]","hash":"908e9b7daeeeb7a6670c8993080e06596a6456399dd8e70748497e58161c9097","last_revision":"2023-07-02T11:16:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T09:07:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.245581","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Jawa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Jawa","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daerah Jawa","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Jawa]]","hash":"908e9b7daeeeb7a6670c8993080e06596a6456399dd8e70748497e58161c9097","last_revision":"2023-07-02T11:16:57Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T09:07:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.305421","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Jawa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Jawa","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bahasa Ngapak Ngapak","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan]]","hash":"b1d3e2331de6fd38933550205dd4a5edbd66fb9b8e98bbe3ce60560e65803323","last_revision":"2022-11-02T04:38:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T09:12:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.380059","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan","translated_text":"ALIH Javanese Banyumasan","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil","wikicode":"{{Infobox hospital\n| name = Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat
Dr. M. Djamil\n| org/group = [[Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia]]\n| logo = File:Logo of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.svg\n| logo_size = 150px\n| logo_alt = \n| image = Gedung Administrasi dan Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.jpg\n| image_size = 225\n| alt = \n| caption = \n| coordinates = \n| location = Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No. 14D, Sawahan Timur, Padang Timur\n| region = [[Padang]]\n| state = [[Sumatera Barat]]\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| healthcare = {{#switch:Ya|Ya=[[BPJS Kesehatan]]|Tidak=}}\n| funding = Rumah sakit publik\n| type = Rumah sakit umum\n| religious_affiliation = \n| affiliation = [[Universitas Andalas]]\n| patron = \n| network = \n| standards = ***** (tingkat paripurna)
berlaku sampai 2 Juni 2022 [[http://akreditasi.kars.or.id/application/report/report_accredited.php KARS Accreditation System], diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2022.]\n| emergency = \n| beds = 800 tempat tidur\n| speciality = Jantung, Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif, Instalasi Bank Jaringan dan Biomaterial, Geriatri\n| helipad = \n| h1-number = \n| h1-length-f = \n| h1-length-m = \n| h1-surface = \n| publictransit = \n| former-names = \n| constructed = \n| opened = {{Start date and age|1953|11|23}}\n| closed = \n| demolished = \n| website = \n| other_links = \n| module = \n| Direktur = [[Dr . dr . Dovy Djanas, Sp.OG(K)]]\n}}\n\n'''Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil''' ('''RSUP Dr. M. Djamil''', juga disingkat '''RSMDJ''') adalah sebuah [[rumah sakit]] pemerintah yang terletak di [[kota Padang]], provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]].[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]\n\nRSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang didirikan pada tahun 1953. Rumah sakit ini merupakan rumah sakit pemerintah yang merupakan rumah sakit rujukan untuk wilayah Sumatra Bagian Tengah. Selain sebagai rumah sakit pemerintah, RSMDJ juga berperan sebagai rumah sakit pendidikan, salah satunya Fakultas Kedokteran [[Universitas Andalas]].\n\nNama rumah sakit ini diambil dari nama [[Mohammad Djamil|dr. Mohammad Djamil]], salah seorang [[dokter]], [[dosen]], dan [[gubernur]] yang pernah bertugas di provinsi [[Sumatra Tengah]].\n\n== Sejarah ==\n[[Berkas:M. Djamil Hospital in Padang after 2009 earthquake.jpg|jmpl|Kerusakan akibat [[gempa bumi Sumatera Barat 2009]] di RSUP M. Djamil Padang]]\n[[File:Presiden Joko Widodo Mengunjungi RS M. Djamil Padang.jpg|jmpl|[[Presiden Republik Indonesia]] [[Joko Widodo]] mengunjungi RSUP M. Djamil Padang, 2016]]\n[[File:Anggota DPR Komisi IX Kunjungan Kerja ke RSUP M. Djamil Padang.jpg|jmpl|Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat [[Netty Prasetiyani]] dan [[Suir Syam]] melakukan kunjungan kerja ke RS M. Djamil Padang, 2020]]\n\nRSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dibangun pada tahun 1953 di atas areal tanah seluas 8.576 Ha di jalan Kutilang, Sawahan, Padang. Karena jalan Kutilang ini merupakan jalan pendek yang berada dalam komplek rumah sakit, maka letaknya sekarang lebih dikenal berada di jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan, [[Kota Padang]].[{{Cite news|url=https://rsdjamil.co.id/profil/tentang-kami/|title=Pages - Profil|last=Dr.M.Djamil|first=RSUP|date=|work=|newspaper=Situs Resmi RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang|language=id|access-date=2021-08-01|via=}}]\n\nRumah sakit telah mengalami beberapa kali pergantian nama. Saat berdiri, rumah sakit ini pertama kali bernama RSU Megawati dengan kapasitas 100 tempat tidur. Kemudian berganti nama menjadi RSUP Padang. Hingga tahun 1978 berdasarkan SK Menkes RI No.134 Tahun 1978, RSUP Padang resmi berganti nama menjadi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Nama [[Mohammad Djamil]] diabadikan karena beliau adalah putra daerah yang meninggal dalam masa perjuangan kemerdekaan yang mengabdikan dirinya di bidang pelayanan kesehatan dan kemanusiaan, salah satunya dalam pendirian [[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas]].\n\nPada tahun 1994 melalui SK Menkes 542 tahun 1994 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang mengembangkan diri menjadi Unit Swadana. Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 123 tahun 2000 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang berubah status menjadi Rumah Sakit Perusahaan Jawatan dengan nama Perjan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil yang dalam operasionalnya bertanggungjawab kepada Menteri Negara BUMN, Depkes, dan Depkeu.\n\nSaat ini dengan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 23 tahun 2005 tanggal 13 Juni 2005 tentang Pengelolaan Badan Layanan Umum (Lembaran Negara RI tahun 2005 Nomor 48), RSUP Dr. M. Djamil kembali menjadi Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Kementrian Kesehatan dengan menerapkan pola pengelolaan keuangan Badan Layanan Umum.\n\nPada tahun 2016, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang telah meraih akreditasi paripurna dari Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS). Akreditasi paripurna diperlukan sebagai syarat menjadi rumah sakit tipe A.[{{Cite news|url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/detail/55086/rsup-dr-m-djamil-raih-akreditasi-paripurna|title=RSUP Dr M Djamil Raih Akreditasi Paripurna|newspaper=harianhaluan|access-date=2018-01-07}}]\n\n== Tenaga Kesehatan [{{Cite web|title=Jadwal Dokter RSUP Dr. M. Djamil|url=https://cloudmedis.com/jadwal-dokter/rsup-dr-m-djamil/padang|website=cloudmedis.com|language=|access-date=2023-05-02}}] ==\n\n# [[Dokter spesialis|Dokter Spesialis]] Anak: 17 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis [[Anestesi]]: 5 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Umum: 2 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Anak: 4 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Digestif: 5 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Onkologi: 6 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Plastik: 3 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Saraf: 3 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Toraks Kardiovaskular: 3 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Bedah Vaskular: 3 orang\n# Dokter Gigi: 5 orang\n# Dokter Gigi Spesialis Ortodonti: 1 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Gizi: 1 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis [[Jantung]]: 11 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Kandungan: 19 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin: 8 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Mata: 12 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis [[Ortopedi]]: 8 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Paru: 10 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam: 24 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Kesehatan Jiwa: 7 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Rehabilitasi Medik: 3 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis Saraf: 8 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis [[Tht|THT]]: 12 orang\n# Dokter Spesialis [[Urologi]]: 6 orang\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{id}} {{resmi|http://www.rsdjamil.co.id}}\n\n{{Rumah sakit di Kota Padang}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:M Djamil}}\n[[Kategori:Rumah sakit di kota Padang|Dr. M. Djamil]]\n\n\n{{RS-stub}}","hash":"d56877dc8a197997264b7422033121cdfe58a40ef4f836fee6241bacb4989653","last_revision":"2024-04-30T09:37:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T09:37:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.447193","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil (RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, juga disingkat RSMDJ) adalah sebuah rumah sakit pemerintah yang terletak di kota Padang, provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.\n\nRSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang didirikan pada tahun 1953. Rumah sakit ini merupakan rumah sakit pemerintah yang merupakan rumah sakit rujukan untuk wilayah Sumatra Bagian Tengah. Selain sebagai rumah sakit pemerintah, RSMDJ juga berperan sebagai rumah sakit pendidikan, salah satunya Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.\n\nNama rumah sakit ini diambil dari nama dr. Mohammad Djamil, salah seorang dokter, dosen, dan gubernur yang pernah bertugas di provinsi Sumatra Tengah.\n\nRSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dibangun pada tahun 1953 di atas areal tanah seluas 8.576 Ha di jalan Kutilang, Sawahan, Padang. Karena jalan Kutilang ini merupakan jalan pendek yang berada dalam komplek rumah sakit, maka letaknya sekarang lebih dikenal berada di jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan, Kota Padang.\n\nRumah sakit telah mengalami beberapa kali pergantian nama. Saat berdiri, rumah sakit ini pertama kali bernama RSU Megawati dengan kapasitas 100 tempat tidur. Kemudian berganti nama menjadi RSUP Padang. Hingga tahun 1978 berdasarkan SK Menkes RI No.134 Tahun 1978, RSUP Padang resmi berganti nama menjadi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Nama Mohammad Djamil diabadikan karena beliau adalah putra daerah yang meninggal dalam masa perjuangan kemerdekaan yang mengabdikan dirinya di bidang pelayanan kesehatan dan kemanusiaan, salah satunya dalam pendirian Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.\n\nPada tahun 1994 melalui SK Menkes 542 tahun 1994 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang mengembangkan diri menjadi Unit Swadana. Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 123 tahun 2000 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang berubah status menjadi Rumah Sakit Perusahaan Jawatan dengan nama Perjan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil yang dalam operasionalnya bertanggungjawab kepada Menteri Negara BUMN, Depkes, dan Depkeu.\n\nSaat ini dengan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 23 tahun 2005 tanggal 13 Juni 2005 tentang Pengelolaan Badan Layanan Umum (Lembaran Negara RI tahun 2005 Nomor 48), RSUP Dr. M. Djamil kembali menjadi Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Kementrian Kesehatan dengan menerapkan pola pengelolaan keuangan Badan Layanan Umum.\n\nPada tahun 2016, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang telah meraih akreditasi paripurna dari Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS). Akreditasi paripurna diperlukan sebagai syarat menjadi rumah sakit tipe A.\n\nDokter Spesialis Anak: 17 orang Dokter Spesialis Anestesi: 5 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Umum: 2 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Anak: 4 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Digestif: 5 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Onkologi: 6 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Plastik: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Saraf: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Toraks Kardiovaskular: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Vaskular: 3 orang Dokter Gigi: 5 orang Dokter Gigi Spesialis Ortodonti: 1 orang Dokter Spesialis Gizi: 1 orang Dokter Spesialis Jantung: 11 orang Dokter Spesialis Kandungan: 19 orang Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin: 8 orang Dokter Spesialis Mata: 12 orang Dokter Spesialis Ortopedi: 8 orang Dokter Spesialis Paru: 10 orang Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam: 24 orang Dokter Spesialis Kesehatan Jiwa: 7 orang Dokter Spesialis Rehabilitasi Medik: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Saraf: 8 orang Dokter Spesialis THT: 12 orang Dokter Spesialis Urologi: 6 orang\n\nDr. M. Djamil\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox hospital\n| name = Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat
Dr. M. Djamil\n| org/group = [[Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia]]\n| logo = File:Logo of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.svg\n| logo_size = 150px\n| logo_alt = \n| image = Gedung Administrasi dan Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.jpg\n| image_size = 225\n| alt = \n| caption = \n| coordinates = \n| location = Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No. 14D, Sawahan Timur, Padang Timur\n| region = [[Padang]]\n| state = [[Sumatera Barat]]\n| country = [[Indonesia]]\n| healthcare = {{#switch:Ya|Ya=[[BPJS Kesehatan]]|Tidak=}}\n| funding = Rumah sakit publik\n| type = Rumah sakit umum\n| religious_affiliation = \n| affiliation = [[Universitas Andalas]]\n| patron = \n| network = \n| standards = ***** (tingkat paripurna)
berlaku sampai 2 Juni 2022 [[http://akreditasi.kars.or.id/application/report/report_accredited.php KARS Accreditation System], diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2022.]\n| emergency = \n| beds = 800 tempat tidur\n| speciality = Jantung, Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif, Instalasi Bank Jaringan dan Biomaterial, Geriatri\n| helipad = \n| h1-number = \n| h1-length-f = \n| h1-length-m = \n| h1-surface = \n| publictransit = \n| former-names = \n| constructed = \n| opened = {{Start date and age|1953|11|23}}\n| closed = \n| demolished = \n| website = \n| other_links = \n| module = \n| Direktur = [[Dr . dr . Dovy Djanas, Sp.OG(K)]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil (RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, juga disingkat RSMDJ) adalah sebuah rumah sakit pemerintah yang terletak di kota Padang, provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"The Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital (RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, also abbreviated as RSMDJ) is a government hospital located in Padang, West Sumatra province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"http://www.depkes.go.id","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:43.961119-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:54.981492-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:55.050588-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:07.082911-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang didirikan pada tahun 1953.","translated_text":"RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang was established in 1953.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rumah sakit ini merupakan rumah sakit pemerintah yang merupakan rumah sakit rujukan untuk wilayah Sumatra Bagian Tengah.","translated_text":"This hospital is a government hospital which is a reference hospital for the Central Sumatra region.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain sebagai rumah sakit pemerintah, RSMDJ juga berperan sebagai rumah sakit pendidikan, salah satunya Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.","translated_text":"In addition to being a government hospital, RSMDJ also serves as an educational hospital, one of which is the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Andalusia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nama rumah sakit ini diambil dari nama dr. Mohammad Djamil, salah seorang dokter, dosen, dan gubernur yang pernah bertugas di provinsi Sumatra Tengah.","translated_text":"The hospital is named after Dr. Mohammad Djamil, a physician, lecturer, and governor who served in the province of Central Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sejarah","translated_text":"The history","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dibangun pada tahun 1953 di atas areal tanah seluas 8.576 Ha di jalan Kutilang, Sawahan, Padang.","translated_text":"Dr. M. Djamil Padang RSUP was built in 1953 on a land area of 8,576 Ha in Kutilang street, Sawahan, Padang.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Karena jalan Kutilang ini merupakan jalan pendek yang berada dalam komplek rumah sakit, maka letaknya sekarang lebih dikenal berada di jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan, Kota Padang.","translated_text":"Since Kutilang Street is a short street within the hospital complex, its location is now better known as Pioneer Independence Road, Padang City.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://rsdjamil.co.id/profil/tentang-kami/|title=Pages - Profil|last=Dr.M.Djamil|first=RSUP|date=|work=|newspaper=Situs Resmi RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang|language=id|access-date=2021-08-01|via=}}]","char_index":175,"name":null,"url":"https://rsdjamil.co.id/profil/tentang-kami/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":124971,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:07.151982-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8583984375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rumah sakit telah mengalami beberapa kali pergantian nama.","translated_text":"The hospital has undergone several name changes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Saat berdiri, rumah sakit ini pertama kali bernama RSU Megawati dengan kapasitas 100 tempat tidur.","translated_text":"When it was built, the hospital was first called Megawati Hospital with a capacity of 100 beds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kemudian berganti nama menjadi RSUP Padang.","translated_text":"Then it changed its name to Padang RSUP.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hingga tahun 1978 berdasarkan SK Menkes RI No.134 Tahun 1978, RSUP Padang resmi berganti nama menjadi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.","translated_text":"Until 1978 on the basis of SK Menkes RI No.134 of 1978, Padang RSUP officially changed its name to Dr. M. Djamil Padang RSUP.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Nama Mohammad Djamil diabadikan karena beliau adalah putra daerah yang meninggal dalam masa perjuangan kemerdekaan yang mengabdikan dirinya di bidang pelayanan kesehatan dan kemanusiaan, salah satunya dalam pendirian Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.","translated_text":"The name Mohammad Djamil is derived from the fact that he was the son of a local who died during the struggle for independence who devoted himself to health and humanitarian services, one of which was in the establishment of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Andalusia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 1994 melalui SK Menkes 542 tahun 1994 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang mengembangkan diri menjadi Unit Swadana.","translated_text":"In 1994 through SK Menkes 542 of 1994 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang developed itself into the Swadana Unit.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 123 tahun 2000 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang berubah status menjadi Rumah Sakit Perusahaan Jawatan dengan nama Perjan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil yang dalam operasionalnya bertanggungjawab kepada Menteri Negara BUMN, Depkes, dan Depkeu.","translated_text":"With Government Regulation No. 123 of 2000 RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang changed the status to Jawatan Company Hospital with the name of Perjan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil who in its operation is responsible to the Minister of State BUMN, Depkes, and Depkeu.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Saat ini dengan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 23 tahun 2005 tanggal 13 Juni 2005 tentang Pengelolaan Badan Layanan Umum (Lembaran Negara RI tahun 2005 Nomor 48), RSUP Dr. M. Djamil kembali menjadi Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Kementrian Kesehatan dengan menerapkan pola pengelolaan keuangan Badan Layanan Umum.","translated_text":"Currently with the Government of the Republic of India Regulation No. 23 of 13 June 2005 on the Management of Public Service Agencies (State Extension of the Republic of India 2005 No. 48), RSUP Dr. M. Djamil reverted to the Technical Implementation Unit of the Ministry of Health by implementing the financial management pattern of the Public Service Agencies.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2016, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang telah meraih akreditasi paripurna dari Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS).","translated_text":"In 2016, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang has achieved full accreditation from the Hospital Accreditation Committee (KARS).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Akreditasi paripurna diperlukan sebagai syarat menjadi rumah sakit tipe A.","translated_text":"Full accreditation is required as a requirement to become a type A hospital.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/detail/55086/rsup-dr-m-djamil-raih-akreditasi-paripurna|title=RSUP Dr M Djamil Raih Akreditasi Paripurna|newspaper=harianhaluan|access-date=2018-01-07}}]","char_index":74,"name":null,"url":"https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/detail/55086/rsup-dr-m-djamil-raih-akreditasi-paripurna","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:08.405000-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Tenaga Kesehatan","translated_text":"The Health Force","level":2,"citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|title=Jadwal Dokter RSUP Dr. M. Djamil|url=https://cloudmedis.com/jadwal-dokter/rsup-dr-m-djamil/padang|website=cloudmedis.com|language=|access-date=2023-05-02}}]","char_index":16,"name":null,"url":"https://cloudmedis.com/jadwal-dokter/rsup-dr-m-djamil/padang","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":1541,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:08.593081-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is empty","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dokter Spesialis Anak: 17 orang Dokter Spesialis Anestesi: 5 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Umum: 2 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Anak: 4 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Digestif: 5 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Onkologi: 6 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Plastik: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Saraf: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Toraks Kardiovaskular: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Bedah Vaskular: 3 orang Dokter Gigi: 5 orang Dokter Gigi Spesialis Ortodonti: 1 orang Dokter Spesialis Gizi: 1 orang Dokter Spesialis Jantung: 11 orang Dokter Spesialis Kandungan: 19 orang Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin: 8 orang Dokter Spesialis Mata: 12 orang Dokter Spesialis Ortopedi: 8 orang Dokter Spesialis Paru: 10 orang Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam: 24 orang Dokter Spesialis Kesehatan Jiwa: 7 orang Dokter Spesialis Rehabilitasi Medik: 3 orang Dokter Spesialis Saraf: 8 orang Dokter Spesialis THT: 12 orang Dokter Spesialis Urologi: 6 orang","translated_text":"Children's Specialists: 17 Doctors Specialists Anesthesia: 5 General Surgeons: 5 General Surgeons: 2 Children's Specialists Surgeons: 4 Children's Specialists Surgeons: 4 Specialists Surgeons of Digestive Surgery: 5 Specialists Surgeons of Oncology: 5 Specialists Surgeons of Plastic Surgery: 6 Specialists Surgeons: 3 Specialists Surgeons of Cervical Surgery: 3 Specialists Surgeons of Cardiovascular Thorax: 3 Specialists of Vascular Surgery: 3 Specialists of Dentistry: 5 Specialists of Dentistry: 5 Specialists of Orthodontics: 1 Specialist of Nutrition: 1 Specialist of Surgery of the Heart: 11 Specialists of Surgery: 19 Specialists of Skin and Gender: 8 Specialists of Eye: 12 Specialists of Ophthalmology: 8 Specialists of Oral Surgery: 10 Specialists of Inpatients: 24 Specialists of Mental Health: 7 Specialists of Rehabilitation: 3 Specialists of Medicine: 12 Specialists of Urology: 8 Specialists of Surgery:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dr","translated_text":"The Dr.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":". M. Djamil","translated_text":"M. Djamil.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil (RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, juga disingkat RSMDJ) adalah sebuah rumah sakit pemerintah yang terletak di kota Padang, provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.","translated_text":"The Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital (RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, also abbreviated as RSMDJ) is a government hospital located in Padang, West Sumatra province, Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"http://www.depkes.go.id","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:43.961119-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:54.981492-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:35:55.050588-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[http://www.depkes.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720022207/http://www.depkes.go.id/ |date=2010-07-20 }} [http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory Directory Rumah Sakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory |date=2010-07-29 }}(diakses pada 23 Oktober 2010)]","char_index":182,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100729140916/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=com_depkesdirectory","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:07.082911-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dibangun pada tahun 1953 di atas areal tanah seluas 8.576 Ha di jalan Kutilang, Sawahan, Padang. Karena jalan Kutilang ini merupakan jalan pendek yang berada dalam komplek rumah sakit, maka letaknya sekarang lebih dikenal berada di jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan, Kota Padang.","translated_text":"Dr. M. Djamil Padang RSUP was built in 1953 on a land area of 8,576 Ha in Kutilang street, Sawahan, Padang. Since Kutilang Street is a short street within the hospital complex, its location is now better known as Pioneer Independence Road, Padang City.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://rsdjamil.co.id/profil/tentang-kami/|title=Pages - Profil|last=Dr.M.Djamil|first=RSUP|date=|work=|newspaper=Situs Resmi RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang|language=id|access-date=2021-08-01|via=}}]","char_index":298,"name":null,"url":"https://rsdjamil.co.id/profil/tentang-kami/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":124971,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:07.151982-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.8583984375}]},{"text":"Pada tahun 2016, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang telah meraih akreditasi paripurna dari Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS). Akreditasi paripurna diperlukan sebagai syarat menjadi rumah sakit tipe A.","translated_text":"In 2016, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang has achieved full accreditation from the Hospital Accreditation Committee (KARS). Full accreditation is required as a requirement to become a type A hospital.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/detail/55086/rsup-dr-m-djamil-raih-akreditasi-paripurna|title=RSUP Dr M Djamil Raih Akreditasi Paripurna|newspaper=harianhaluan|access-date=2018-01-07}}]","char_index":194,"name":null,"url":"https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/detail/55086/rsup-dr-m-djamil-raih-akreditasi-paripurna","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:08.405000-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Lipopolisakarida","wikicode":"[[Berkas:LPS.svg|jmpl|ka|250px|Struktur lipopolisakarida]]\n'''Lipopolisakarida''' ({{lang-en|lipopolysaccharide, lipoglycan, LPS}}) adalah sebuah [[molekul besar]] berupa kompleks antara [[senyawa organik|senyawa]] [[lipid]] dan [[polisakarida]] dengan [[ikatan kovalen]]. Senyawa LPS banyak ditemukan pada lapisan [[membran sel]] sebelah luar [[bakteria]] [[Gram-negatif]] dan bersifat [[endotoksin]], yang memicu aktivasi [[sistem imun]].[{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20001600|title=Resilience to bacterial infection: difference between species could be due to proteins in serum|accessdate=2010-10-23|work=Infectious Disease Unit, Institut Pasteur; Warren HS, Fitting C, Hoff E, Adib-Conquy M, Beasley-Topliffe L, Tesini B, Liang X, Valentine C, Hellman J, Hayden D, Cavaillon JM.}}]\n\n== Struktur ==\n[[Berkas:Kdo2-lipidA.png|kiri|jmpl|200px|Lipid A pada ''E.coli'' K12]]\nLPS terdiri dari lipid A, polisakarida inti, dan rantai polisakarida spesifik-O.[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.] Lipid A adalah glikolipid yang terdiri dari disakarida glukosamin yang tersubstitusi ikatan beta (1,6)-nya.[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]\nLipid A bertanggungjawab terhadap efek beracun dengan cara menstimulasi pembentukan dan sekresi [[sitokina]] yang menimbulkan gejala keracunan.[ Stimulasi tersebut terjadi karena Lipid A bersama dengan protein pengikat LPS/ ''LPS binding protein'' (LBP) akan berikatan ke [[reseptor CD14]] dari sel [[makrofaga]].][ [[Interleukin-10|IL-10]] dan [[faktor nekrosis tumor]] (TNF) akan menginduksi peningkatan sintesis [[prostaglandin]] E2 di [[hipotalamus]] sehingga meningkatkan temperatur tubuh yang berujung menjadi demam.][\nPolisakarida inti adalah kompleks polisakarida kompleks yang biasanya terhubung dengan lipid A melalui ikatan 3-deoksi-D-manno-octulosonat (KDO).][\nRantai spesifik O terdiri dari rantai subunit oligosakarida identik (linear atau bercabang) dengan panjang yang bervariasi.][ Jumlah subunit dapat bervariasi bahkan pada sel yang sama contohnya pada Salmonella yang jumlah subunitnya antara 3, 4, atau 5 .][ Rantai spesifik O menentukan spesifisitas dari antigen O dari [[serotipe]] tertentu yaitu dari kehadiran gula-gula tertentu.][\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{Biokimia-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Lipid]]\n[[Kategori:Imunologi]]","hash":"aa8265fd2e1d3259876917a8ad7c5632cba2b5fadfa25dd9bb8bad44171d53df","last_revision":"2021-08-06T04:48:30Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T10:12:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.505757","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"عديد السكاريد الشحمي","az":"Lipopolisaxarid","bg":"Липополизахарид","bn":"লাইপোপলিস্যাকারাইড","ca":"Lipopolisacàrid","cs":"Lipopolysacharid","da":"Lipopolysaccharid","de":"Lipopolysaccharide","en":"Lipopolysaccharide","es":"Lipopolisacárido","eu":"Lipopolisakarido","fa":"لیپوپلیساکارید","fi":"Lipopolysakkaridi","fr":"Lipopolysaccharide","gl":"Lipopolisacárido","he":"ליפופוליסכריד","hu":"Lipopoliszacharidok","hy":"Լիպոպոլիսախարիդ","it":"Lipopolisaccaride","ja":"リポ多糖","jv":"Lipopolisakarida","ko":"지질다당류","ms":"Lipopolisakarida","nl":"Lipopolysacharide","nn":"Lipopolysakkarid","nb":"Lipopolysakkarid","pl":"Lipopolisacharyd","pt":"Lipopolissacarídeo","ro":"Lipopolizaharidă","ru":"Липополисахарид","simple":"Lipopolysaccharide","sk":"Lipopolysacharid","sl":"Lipopolisaharid","sv":"Lipopolysackarider","uk":"Ліпополісахариди","vi":"Lipopolysaccharide","zh":"脂多糖"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Lipopolisakarida () adalah sebuah molekul besar berupa kompleks antara senyawa lipid dan polisakarida dengan ikatan kovalen. Senyawa LPS banyak ditemukan pada lapisan membran sel sebelah luar bakteria Gram-negatif dan bersifat endotoksin, yang memicu aktivasi sistem imun.\n\nLPS terdiri dari lipid A, polisakarida inti, dan rantai polisakarida spesifik-O. Lipid A adalah glikolipid yang terdiri dari disakarida glukosamin yang tersubstitusi ikatan beta (1,6)-nya. Lipid A bertanggungjawab terhadap efek beracun dengan cara menstimulasi pembentukan dan sekresi sitokina yang menimbulkan gejala keracunan. Stimulasi tersebut terjadi karena Lipid A bersama dengan protein pengikat LPS/ LPS binding protein (LBP) akan berikatan ke reseptor CD14 dari sel makrofaga. IL-10 dan faktor nekrosis tumor (TNF) akan menginduksi peningkatan sintesis prostaglandin E2 di hipotalamus sehingga meningkatkan temperatur tubuh yang berujung menjadi demam. Polisakarida inti adalah kompleks polisakarida kompleks yang biasanya terhubung dengan lipid A melalui ikatan 3-deoksi-D-manno-octulosonat (KDO). Rantai spesifik O terdiri dari rantai subunit oligosakarida identik (linear atau bercabang) dengan panjang yang bervariasi. Jumlah subunit dapat bervariasi bahkan pada sel yang sama contohnya pada Salmonella yang jumlah subunitnya antara 3, 4, atau 5 . Rantai spesifik O menentukan spesifisitas dari antigen O dari serotipe tertentu yaitu dari kehadiran gula-gula tertentu.\n\nKategori:Lipid Kategori:Imunologi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lipopolisakarida () adalah sebuah molekul besar berupa kompleks antara senyawa lipid dan polisakarida dengan ikatan kovalen.","translated_text":"Lipopolysaccharide () is a large complex molecule between lipid and polysaccharide compounds with covalent bonds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Senyawa LPS banyak ditemukan pada lapisan membran sel sebelah luar bakteria Gram-negatif dan bersifat endotoksin, yang memicu aktivasi sistem imun.","translated_text":"LPS is found abundantly in the outer layer of the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is endoxic, triggering the activation of the immune system.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"][{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20001600|title=Resilience to bacterial infection: difference between species could be due to proteins in serum|accessdate=2010-10-23|work=Infectious Disease Unit, Institut Pasteur; Warren HS, Fitting C, Hoff E, Adib-Conquy M, Beasley-Topliffe L, Tesini B, Liang X, Valentine C, Hellman J, Hayden D, Cavaillon JM.}}]","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20001600","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":216851,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:08.980032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.72802734375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Struktur","translated_text":"The structure","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"LPS terdiri dari lipid A, polisakarida inti, dan rantai polisakarida spesifik-O. Lipid A adalah glikolipid yang terdiri dari disakarida glukosamin yang tersubstitusi ikatan beta (1,6)-nya.","translated_text":"LPS consists of lipid A, the nucleus polysaccharide, and the O-specific polysaccharide chain. Lipid A is a glycolipid composed of glucosamine dissaccharide that is substituted for its beta (1,6) bond.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":80,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":188,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lipid A bertanggungjawab terhadap efek beracun dengan cara menstimulasi pembentukan dan sekresi sitokina yang menimbulkan gejala keracunan.","translated_text":"Lipids A are responsible for toxic effects by stimulating the formation and secretion of cytokines that cause symptoms of poisoning.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":139,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Stimulasi tersebut terjadi karena Lipid A bersama dengan protein pengikat LPS/ LPS binding protein (LBP) akan berikatan ke reseptor CD14 dari sel makrofaga. IL-10 dan faktor nekrosis tumor (TNF) akan menginduksi peningkatan sintesis prostaglandin E2 di hipotalamus sehingga meningkatkan temperatur tubuh yang berujung menjadi demam.","translated_text":"The stimulation occurs because Lipid A together with LPS/LPS binding protein (LBP) bind to the CD14 receptor of the macrophageal cell. IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) will induce an increase in the synthesis of prostaglandin E2 in the hypothalamus thus increasing body temperature resulting in fever.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":156,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":332,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Polisakarida inti adalah kompleks polisakarida kompleks yang biasanya terhubung dengan lipid A melalui ikatan 3-deoksi-D-manno-octulosonat (KDO).","translated_text":"Core polysaccharides are complex polysaccharide complexes that are normally connected to lipids A through 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) bonds.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":145,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rantai spesifik","translated_text":"Specific chain","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O terdiri dari rantai subunit oligosakarida identik (linear atau bercabang) dengan panjang yang bervariasi.","translated_text":"O consists of identical (linear or branched) oligosaccharide subunit chains with varying lengths.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":107,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jumlah subunit dapat bervariasi bahkan pada sel yang sama contohnya pada Salmonella yang jumlah subunitnya antara 3, 4, atau 5 .","translated_text":"The number of subunits can vary even on the same cell for example in Salmonella whose number of subunits is between 3, 4, or 5.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":128,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rantai spesifik","translated_text":"Specific chain","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"O menentukan spesifisitas dari antigen O dari serotipe tertentu yaitu dari kehadiran gula-gula tertentu.","translated_text":"O determines the specificity of the O antigen of a certain serotype i.e. from the presence of certain sweets.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":104,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Lipid Kategori:Imunologi","translated_text":"Category:Lipids Category:Immunology or immunology","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Lipopolisakarida () adalah sebuah molekul besar berupa kompleks antara senyawa lipid dan polisakarida dengan ikatan kovalen. Senyawa LPS banyak ditemukan pada lapisan membran sel sebelah luar bakteria Gram-negatif dan bersifat endotoksin, yang memicu aktivasi sistem imun.","translated_text":"Lipopolysaccharide () is a large complex molecule between lipid and polysaccharide compounds with covalent bonds. LPS is found abundantly in the outer layer of the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is endoxic, triggering the activation of the immune system.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20001600|title=Resilience to bacterial infection: difference between species could be due to proteins in serum|accessdate=2010-10-23|work=Infectious Disease Unit, Institut Pasteur; Warren HS, Fitting C, Hoff E, Adib-Conquy M, Beasley-Topliffe L, Tesini B, Liang X, Valentine C, Hellman J, Hayden D, Cavaillon JM.}}]","char_index":272,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20001600","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":216851,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:08.980032-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.72802734375}]},{"text":"LPS terdiri dari lipid A, polisakarida inti, dan rantai polisakarida spesifik-O. Lipid A adalah glikolipid yang terdiri dari disakarida glukosamin yang tersubstitusi ikatan beta (1,6)-nya.","translated_text":"LPS consists of lipid A, the nucleus polysaccharide, and the O-specific polysaccharide chain. Lipid A is a glycolipid composed of glucosamine dissaccharide that is substituted for its beta (1,6) bond.","citations":[{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":80,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":188,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"LPS terdiri dari lipid A, polisakarida inti, dan rantai polisakarida spesifik-O. Lipid A adalah glikolipid yang terdiri dari disakarida glukosamin yang tersubstitusi ikatan beta (1,6)-nya. Lipid A bertanggungjawab terhadap efek beracun dengan cara menstimulasi pembentukan dan sekresi sitokina yang menimbulkan gejala keracunan.","translated_text":"LPS consists of lipid A, the nucleus polysaccharide, and the O-specific polysaccharide chain. Lipid A is a glycolipid composed of glucosamine dissaccharide that is substituted for its beta (1,6) bond. Lipids A are responsible for toxic effects by stimulating the formation and secretion of cytokines that cause symptoms of poisoning.","citations":[{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":328,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"LPS terdiri dari lipid A, polisakarida inti, dan rantai polisakarida spesifik-O. Lipid A adalah glikolipid yang terdiri dari disakarida glukosamin yang tersubstitusi ikatan beta (1,6)-nya. Lipid A bertanggungjawab terhadap efek beracun dengan cara menstimulasi pembentukan dan sekresi sitokina yang menimbulkan gejala keracunan. Stimulasi tersebut terjadi karena Lipid A bersama dengan protein pengikat LPS/ LPS binding protein (LBP) akan berikatan ke reseptor CD14 dari sel makrofaga. IL-10 dan faktor nekrosis tumor (TNF) akan menginduksi peningkatan sintesis prostaglandin E2 di hipotalamus sehingga meningkatkan temperatur tubuh yang berujung menjadi demam.","translated_text":"LPS consists of lipid A, the nucleus polysaccharide, and the O-specific polysaccharide chain. Lipid A is a glycolipid composed of glucosamine dissaccharide that is substituted for its beta (1,6) bond. Lipids A are responsible for toxic effects by stimulating the formation and secretion of cytokines that cause symptoms of poisoning. The stimulation occurs because Lipid A together with LPS/LPS binding protein (LBP) bind to the CD14 receptor of the macrophageal cell. IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) will induce an increase in the synthesis of prostaglandin E2 in the hypothalamus thus increasing body temperature resulting in fever.","citations":[{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":485,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Kayser FH, Bienz KA, Eckert J, Zinkernagel RM. 2005. ''Medical Microbiology''. New York: Geor Thieme Verlag.]","char_index":661,"name":"Kayser","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Lipid A bertanggungjawab terhadap efek beracun dengan cara menstimulasi pembentukan dan sekresi sitokina yang menimbulkan gejala keracunan. Stimulasi tersebut terjadi karena Lipid A bersama dengan protein pengikat LPS/ LPS binding protein (LBP) akan berikatan ke reseptor CD14 dari sel makrofaga. IL-10 dan faktor nekrosis tumor (TNF) akan menginduksi peningkatan sintesis prostaglandin E2 di hipotalamus sehingga meningkatkan temperatur tubuh yang berujung menjadi demam. Polisakarida inti adalah kompleks polisakarida kompleks yang biasanya terhubung dengan lipid A melalui ikatan 3-deoksi-D-manno-octulosonat (KDO).","translated_text":"Lipids A are responsible for toxic effects by stimulating the formation and secretion of cytokines that cause symptoms of poisoning. The stimulation occurs because Lipid A together with LPS/LPS binding protein (LBP) bind to the CD14 receptor of the macrophageal cell. IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) will induce an increase in the synthesis of prostaglandin E2 in the hypothalamus thus increasing body temperature resulting in fever. Core polysaccharides are complex polysaccharide complexes that are normally connected to lipids A through 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) bonds.","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":618,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Polisakarida inti adalah kompleks polisakarida kompleks yang biasanya terhubung dengan lipid A melalui ikatan 3-deoksi-D-manno-octulosonat (KDO). Rantai spesifik O terdiri dari rantai subunit oligosakarida identik (linear atau bercabang) dengan panjang yang bervariasi.","translated_text":"Core polysaccharides are complex polysaccharide complexes that are normally connected to lipids A through 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) bonds. Specific chain O consists of identical (linear or branched) oligosaccharide subunit chains with varying lengths.","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":269,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Rantai spesifik O terdiri dari rantai subunit oligosakarida identik (linear atau bercabang) dengan panjang yang bervariasi. Jumlah subunit dapat bervariasi bahkan pada sel yang sama contohnya pada Salmonella yang jumlah subunitnya antara 3, 4, atau 5 .","translated_text":"Specific chain O consists of identical (linear or branched) oligosaccharide subunit chains with varying lengths. The number of subunits can vary even on the same cell for example in Salmonella whose number of subunits is between 3, 4, or 5.","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":252,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jumlah subunit dapat bervariasi bahkan pada sel yang sama contohnya pada Salmonella yang jumlah subunitnya antara 3, 4, atau 5 . Rantai spesifik O menentukan spesifisitas dari antigen O dari serotipe tertentu yaitu dari kehadiran gula-gula tertentu.","translated_text":"The number of subunits can vary even on the same cell for example in Salmonella whose number of subunits is between 3, 4, or 5. Specific chain O determines the specificity of the O antigen of a certain serotype i.e. from the presence of certain sweets.","citations":[{"content":"[Singleton P, Sainsbury D. 2006. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology. New Jersey: Wiley Interscience.]","char_index":249,"name":"Singleton","url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Sel tumor","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Tumor]]","hash":"fd82b7915fe1b58f0b44721d1ce27ec8341f415560f6b791aa8cd79908cb6482","last_revision":"2010-10-23T10:20:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T10:20:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.557817","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Tumor\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Tumor","translated_text":"When a Tumor","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ratu Adil","wikicode":"{{Multiple issues|\n{{Cleanup|reason=Masih kurang informasi dan Perapihan |date=April 2020}}\n{{Refimprove|date=April 2020}}\n}}\n'''Ratu Adil''' (kadang disamakan dengan [[Satrio Piningit|'''Satria Piningit''']]) merupakan mitologi dalam tulisan-tulisan kuno Raja Kediri Prabu Jayabaya yang pada abad -11 meramalkan kelak muncul sosok sosok pemimpin [[Nusantara]] untuk mengakhiri zaman \"Kalabendu\" (sukar/sengsara). Kedatangannya akan menjadi penyelamat, pembawa keadilan, dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Ia dijuluki \"''Herucokro''\" yakni orang yang tidak mengutamakan kekayaan dan materi. Di dalam kitab Musarar Jayabaya disebutkan bahwa kedatangan Ratu Adil ditandai dengan kemelut sosial, malapetaka alam, serta jatuhnya raja besar yang ditakuti. [[Serat Jayabaya]] juga sering disebut ramalan Jayabaya. \n\n== Istilah ==\nDalam bahasa Jawa, ''Ratu Adil'' berarti raja yang adil. Ratu dalam bahasa modern digambarkan sebagai pasangan dari raja, pendamping raja, sedangkan dalam bahasa lampau digambarkan sebagai pemimpin tanpa melihat gendernya, dapat perempuan atau laki-laki. Dalam beberapa pembahasan Ratu Adil diistilahkan dengan \"S''atria Piningit\"'' yang juga disebut dalam [[Ramalan Jayabaya|Jangka Jayabaya]]. Namun pendapat lain percaya bahwa keduanya adalah dua orang yang yang berbeda. Dalam hal orang yang dipercaya sebagai S''atria Piningit'' belum tentu bisa menjadi Ratu Adil.[{{Cite news|last=Solopos|date=2021-12-10|title=Menguak Ramalan Jayabaya soal sosok Ratu Adil|url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/12/10/337/2514751/menguak-ramalan-jayabaya-soal-sosok-ratu-adil|work=[[Okezone.com]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-08-30|first=Agregasi}}] Belum jelas apakah ini merupakan [[metafora]] terhadap karakter ataukah terhadap perseorangan. Serat Jayabaya juga dalam Serat Ronggowarsito menjelaskan tentang tujuh sifat dari kepemimpinan. Tujuh karakter Ronggowarsito ini juga disebut-sebut tersirat dalam salah satu bab dari Babad Tanah Jawi beserta cerita-cerita dari tanah jawa seperti tentang Aji Saka, Siyung Wanara, dan lain-lain.\n\n== Selayang pandang ==\nSebagaimana yang disebutkan oleh ''Ramalan Jayabaya,'' senjata Ratu Adil adalah ''[[Trisula|Trisula,]]'' yakni senjata bergagang tongkat panjang bermata tiga yang menyimbolkan weda atau pengetahuan. Dalam hal ini, pengetahuan atau keilmuan tersebut memiliki karakter berupa tiga hal, yaitu sifat kebenaran, kebijaksanaan, dan keadilan. Pembicaraan dalam Serat Jayabaya mengacu pada kepengetahuan mengenai penataan dunia atau kepemimpinan. ''Trisula Weda'' sendiri sebuah perumpamaan mengenai ilmu rahasia leluhur nusantara yang disebut [[Sastra Jendra Hayuningrat]], yaitu ilmu untuk menata dunia dengan metode menghubungkan benang merah antara masa sekarang, masa depan,dan masa lalu. Demikian halnya perlambangan dari ketiga mata dari trisula yang dipercaya bahwa mereka-mereka yang berpengetahuan tentang masa lalu dapat memberikan pengetahuan dengan penuh kebenaran, juga mumpuni untuk memahami permasalahan pada masa sekarang sehingga dapat memberikan saran pemecahan secara bijaksana. Dengan demikian, mereka dapat berlaku adil sesuai dengan situasi kontekstual masyarakat pada masa tersebut dan dapat dipergunakan sebagai pegangan pada masa berikutnya. \n\nKepercayaan [[Jawa kuno]] (dwipa) mengenal sosok Ratu Adil dari zaman dahulu. Dia adalah sosok keturunan dari [[Krisna]]. Sosok yang diyakini sebagai bukti janji dari [[Sabdo Palon]] yang merupakan ''[https://news.solopos.com/isi-sumpah-sabdo-palon-kembali-ke-tanah-jawa-1239952 Pamomong]'' tanah Jawa kepada seorang ulama yang membawa ajaran Islam. Ada satu dari keempat janji yang tidak disanggupi ulama Islam, yaitu ajaran Islam tidak akan mengubah orang Jawa menjadi kehilangan kejawaannya. Hal itu hanya mampu dibuktikan sesuai perjalanan waktu yang akan datang hingga saat janji tersebut tidak ditepati maka ''Sabdo Palon'' akan datang untuk menagih janjinya dengan memilih ''momongan'' sebagai Satria piningit atau satria yang tersembunyi untuk menyadarkan kembali masyarakat khususnya di tanah Jawa dalam mengenali jati dirinya. \n\nDalam ''Uga Wangsit Siliwangi'' tertulis jelas bahwa Ratu Adil atau budak angon (kiasan dari orang atau golongan orang biasa) ditemani oleh pemuda berjanggut (orang yang dekat sebagai penasehat). Budak angon sendiri digambarkan sebagai pemuda yang menggembalakan daun dan ranting pohon kering yang bisa diartikan sebagai pemuda yang mengembara, membawa alat tulis guna menjalankan amanatnya mencari solusi pada masa sekarang dari segala persoalan yang telah terjadi pada masa lalu demi menciptakan kedamaian dunia dalam kebaikan pada masa depan.\n\n== Referensi ==\n\n\n{{Mitologi-stub}}\n[[Kategori:Mitologi Jawa]]\n[[Kategori:Mitologi Indonesia]]","hash":"29884a28aa1fafa1b247ca26a8252972396e2e3e7555a1f5252a075cdae74d7a","last_revision":"2024-05-01T06:00:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T10:27:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.622412","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Ratu Adil","fa":"راتو عادل","jv":"Ratu Adil","nl":"Ratoe Adil"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Ratu Adil (kadang disamakan dengan Satria Piningit) merupakan mitologi dalam tulisan-tulisan kuno Raja Kediri Prabu Jayabaya yang pada abad -11 meramalkan kelak muncul sosok sosok pemimpin Nusantara untuk mengakhiri zaman \"Kalabendu\" (sukar/sengsara). Kedatangannya akan menjadi penyelamat, pembawa keadilan, dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Ia dijuluki \"Herucokro\" yakni orang yang tidak mengutamakan kekayaan dan materi. Di dalam kitab Musarar Jayabaya disebutkan bahwa kedatangan Ratu Adil ditandai dengan kemelut sosial, malapetaka alam, serta jatuhnya raja besar yang ditakuti. Serat Jayabaya juga sering disebut ramalan Jayabaya.\n\nDalam bahasa Jawa, Ratu Adil berarti raja yang adil. Ratu dalam bahasa modern digambarkan sebagai pasangan dari raja, pendamping raja, sedangkan dalam bahasa lampau digambarkan sebagai pemimpin tanpa melihat gendernya, dapat perempuan atau laki-laki. Dalam beberapa pembahasan Ratu Adil diistilahkan dengan \"Satria Piningit\" yang juga disebut dalam Jangka Jayabaya. Namun pendapat lain percaya bahwa keduanya adalah dua orang yang yang berbeda. Dalam hal orang yang dipercaya sebagai Satria Piningit belum tentu bisa menjadi Ratu Adil. Belum jelas apakah ini merupakan metafora terhadap karakter ataukah terhadap perseorangan. Serat Jayabaya juga dalam Serat Ronggowarsito menjelaskan tentang tujuh sifat dari kepemimpinan. Tujuh karakter Ronggowarsito ini juga disebut-sebut tersirat dalam salah satu bab dari Babad Tanah Jawi beserta cerita-cerita dari tanah jawa seperti tentang Aji Saka, Siyung Wanara, dan lain-lain.\n\nSebagaimana yang disebutkan oleh Ramalan Jayabaya, senjata Ratu Adil adalah Trisula, yakni senjata bergagang tongkat panjang bermata tiga yang menyimbolkan weda atau pengetahuan. Dalam hal ini, pengetahuan atau keilmuan tersebut memiliki karakter berupa tiga hal, yaitu sifat kebenaran, kebijaksanaan, dan keadilan. Pembicaraan dalam Serat Jayabaya mengacu pada kepengetahuan mengenai penataan dunia atau kepemimpinan. Trisula Weda sendiri sebuah perumpamaan mengenai ilmu rahasia leluhur nusantara yang disebut Sastra Jendra Hayuningrat, yaitu ilmu untuk menata dunia dengan metode menghubungkan benang merah antara masa sekarang, masa depan,dan masa lalu. Demikian halnya perlambangan dari ketiga mata dari trisula yang dipercaya bahwa mereka-mereka yang berpengetahuan tentang masa lalu dapat memberikan pengetahuan dengan penuh kebenaran, juga mumpuni untuk memahami permasalahan pada masa sekarang sehingga dapat memberikan saran pemecahan secara bijaksana. Dengan demikian, mereka dapat berlaku adil sesuai dengan situasi kontekstual masyarakat pada masa tersebut dan dapat dipergunakan sebagai pegangan pada masa berikutnya.\n\nKepercayaan Jawa kuno (dwipa) mengenal sosok Ratu Adil dari zaman dahulu. Dia adalah sosok keturunan dari Krisna. Sosok yang diyakini sebagai bukti janji dari Sabdo Palon yang merupakan Pamomong tanah Jawa kepada seorang ulama yang membawa ajaran Islam. Ada satu dari keempat janji yang tidak disanggupi ulama Islam, yaitu ajaran Islam tidak akan mengubah orang Jawa menjadi kehilangan kejawaannya. Hal itu hanya mampu dibuktikan sesuai perjalanan waktu yang akan datang hingga saat janji tersebut tidak ditepati maka Sabdo Palon akan datang untuk menagih janjinya dengan memilih momongan sebagai Satria piningit atau satria yang tersembunyi untuk menyadarkan kembali masyarakat khususnya di tanah Jawa dalam mengenali jati dirinya.\n\nDalam Uga Wangsit Siliwangi tertulis jelas bahwa Ratu Adil atau budak angon (kiasan dari orang atau golongan orang biasa) ditemani oleh pemuda berjanggut (orang yang dekat sebagai penasehat). Budak angon sendiri digambarkan sebagai pemuda yang menggembalakan daun dan ranting pohon kering yang bisa diartikan sebagai pemuda yang mengembara, membawa alat tulis guna menjalankan amanatnya mencari solusi pada masa sekarang dari segala persoalan yang telah terjadi pada masa lalu demi menciptakan kedamaian dunia dalam kebaikan pada masa depan.\n\nKategori:Mitologi Jawa Kategori:Mitologi Indonesia\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ratu Adil (kadang disamakan dengan Satria Piningit) merupakan mitologi dalam tulisan-tulisan kuno Raja Kediri Prabu Jayabaya yang pada abad -11 meramalkan kelak muncul sosok sosok pemimpin Nusantara untuk mengakhiri zaman \"Kalabendu\" (sukar/sengsara).","translated_text":"Queen Adil (sometimes equated with Satria Piningit) is a mythology in the ancient writings of King Kediri Raja Jayabaya who predicted in the 11th century that the figurehead of the Nusantara leader would appear to end the \"Kalabendu\" era.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kedatangannya akan menjadi penyelamat, pembawa keadilan, dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.","translated_text":"His coming will be a savior, a bringer of justice, and a welfare for society.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia dijuluki \"Herucokro\" yakni orang yang tidak mengutamakan kekayaan dan materi.","translated_text":"He was nicknamed \"Herucokro\" - a man who did not prioritize wealth and material things.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di dalam kitab Musarar Jayabaya disebutkan bahwa kedatangan Ratu Adil ditandai dengan kemelut sosial, malapetaka alam, serta jatuhnya raja besar yang ditakuti.","translated_text":"In the Book of Musarar Jayabaya it is mentioned that the arrival of Queen Adil was marked by social slumps, natural disasters, and the fall of the feared great king.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serat Jayabaya juga sering disebut ramalan Jayabaya.","translated_text":"The Jayabaya fiber is also often called the Jayabaya prophecy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Istilah","translated_text":"The term","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam bahasa Jawa, Ratu Adil berarti raja yang adil.","translated_text":"In Javanese, Queen Justice means just king.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ratu dalam bahasa modern digambarkan sebagai pasangan dari raja, pendamping raja, sedangkan dalam bahasa lampau digambarkan sebagai pemimpin tanpa melihat gendernya, dapat perempuan atau laki-laki.","translated_text":"The queen in modern languages is depicted as the spouse of the king, the king's companion, whereas in older languages she is depicted as the leader regardless of gender, whether female or male.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam beberapa pembahasan Ratu Adil diistilahkan dengan \"Satria Piningit\" yang juga disebut dalam Jangka Jayabaya.","translated_text":"In some discussions Queen Adil is referred to as the \"Piningit Knight\" which is also referred to in the Jayabaya Period.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun pendapat lain percaya bahwa keduanya adalah dua orang yang yang berbeda.","translated_text":"But other opinion believes that the two are two different people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam hal orang yang dipercaya sebagai Satria Piningit belum tentu bisa menjadi Ratu Adil.","translated_text":"In the case of someone who is believed to be Satria Piningit is not necessarily the Queen of Justice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Solopos|date=2021-12-10|title=Menguak Ramalan Jayabaya soal sosok Ratu Adil|url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/12/10/337/2514751/menguak-ramalan-jayabaya-soal-sosok-ratu-adil|work=[[Okezone.com]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-08-30|first=Agregasi}}]","char_index":90,"name":null,"url":"https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/12/10/337/2514751/menguak-ramalan-jayabaya-soal-sosok-ratu-adil","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140491,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:09.619034-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91650390625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Belum jelas apakah ini merupakan metafora terhadap karakter ataukah terhadap perseorangan.","translated_text":"It's unclear whether this is a metaphor for character or for individuality.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Serat Jayabaya juga dalam Serat Ronggowarsito menjelaskan tentang tujuh sifat dari kepemimpinan.","translated_text":"Jayabaya's Fibre also in Ronggowarsito's Fibre explains the seven qualities of leadership.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tujuh karakter Ronggowarsito ini juga disebut-sebut tersirat dalam salah satu bab dari Babad Tanah Jawi beserta cerita-cerita dari tanah jawa seperti tentang Aji Saka, Siyung Wanara, dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"These seven Ronggowarsito characters are also mentioned as implied in one of the chapters of Babad Tanah Jawi along with stories from Java such as Aji Saka, Siyung Wanara, etc.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Selayang pandang","translated_text":"Keep an eye out.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sebagaimana yang disebutkan oleh Ramalan Jayabaya, senjata Ratu Adil adalah Trisula, yakni senjata bergagang tongkat panjang bermata tiga yang menyimbolkan weda atau pengetahuan.","translated_text":"As the Prophet Jayabaya mentioned, Queen Adil's weapon was the Trisula, a three-eyed long rod-shaped weapon that symbolizes weda or knowledge.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam hal ini, pengetahuan atau keilmuan tersebut memiliki karakter berupa tiga hal, yaitu sifat kebenaran, kebijaksanaan, dan keadilan.","translated_text":"In this regard, such knowledge or knowledge has a character of three things, namely, the nature of truth, wisdom, and justice.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembicaraan dalam Serat Jayabaya mengacu pada kepengetahuan mengenai penataan dunia atau kepemimpinan.","translated_text":"Discourse in the Jayabaya Fibre refers to knowledge of world order or leadership.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Trisula Weda sendiri sebuah perumpamaan mengenai ilmu rahasia leluhur nusantara yang disebut Sastra Jendra Hayuningrat, yaitu ilmu untuk menata dunia dengan metode menghubungkan benang merah antara masa sekarang, masa depan,dan masa lalu.","translated_text":"The Trisula Weda itself is a parable about the secret science of the ancestors of the peninsula called Sastra Jendra Hayuningrat, which is the science of ordering the world by a method of linking the red thread between the present, future, and past.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Demikian halnya perlambangan dari ketiga mata dari trisula yang dipercaya bahwa mereka-mereka yang berpengetahuan tentang masa lalu dapat memberikan pengetahuan dengan penuh kebenaran, juga mumpuni untuk memahami permasalahan pada masa sekarang sehingga dapat memberikan saran pemecahan secara bijaksana.","translated_text":"Similarly, the three-eyed scales of the trisula believe that those who have knowledge of the past can give knowledge with full truth, and are qualified to understand the problems of the present so as to give wise advice on how to solve them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan demikian, mereka dapat berlaku adil sesuai dengan situasi kontekstual masyarakat pada masa tersebut dan dapat dipergunakan sebagai pegangan pada masa berikutnya.","translated_text":"Thus, they can be applied fairly according to the contextual situation of the society at the time and can be used as a lever in the future.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kepercayaan Jawa kuno (dwipa) mengenal sosok Ratu Adil dari zaman dahulu.","translated_text":"The ancient Javanese belief (dwipa) recognizes the figure of Queen Adil from ancient times.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dia adalah sosok keturunan dari Krisna.","translated_text":"He is a descendant of Krishna.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sosok yang diyakini sebagai bukti janji dari Sabdo Palon yang merupakan Pamomong tanah Jawa kepada seorang ulama yang membawa ajaran Islam.","translated_text":"The figure is believed to be proof of the promise of Sabdo Palon who was the patron saint of Java to a scholar who brought Islamic teachings.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada satu dari keempat janji yang tidak disanggupi ulama Islam, yaitu ajaran Islam tidak akan mengubah orang Jawa menjadi kehilangan kejawaannya.","translated_text":"There is one of the four promises that Islamic scholars do not make, namely that Islamic teachings will not turn the Javanese into the losers of their jobs.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hal itu hanya mampu dibuktikan sesuai perjalanan waktu yang akan datang hingga saat janji tersebut tidak ditepati maka Sabdo Palon akan datang untuk menagih janjinya dengan memilih momongan sebagai Satria piningit atau satria yang tersembunyi untuk menyadarkan kembali masyarakat khususnya di tanah Jawa dalam mengenali jati dirinya.","translated_text":"It can only be proved according to the passage of time until the promise is not fulfilled, then Sabdo Palon will come to fulfill his promise by choosing to emerge as Satria piningit or the hidden satria to reawaken society especially in the land of Java in recognizing his identity.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam Uga Wangsit Siliwangi tertulis jelas bahwa Ratu Adil atau budak angon (kiasan dari orang atau golongan orang biasa) ditemani oleh pemuda berjanggut (orang yang dekat sebagai penasehat).","translated_text":"In the Uga Wangsit Siliwangi it is written plainly that the fair queen or shepherd's slave (a figure of the common people) was accompanied by a bearded young man (a close counselor).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Budak angon sendiri digambarkan sebagai pemuda yang menggembalakan daun dan ranting pohon kering yang bisa diartikan sebagai pemuda yang mengembara, membawa alat tulis guna menjalankan amanatnya mencari solusi pada masa sekarang dari segala persoalan yang telah terjadi pada masa lalu demi menciptakan kedamaian dunia dalam kebaikan pada masa depan.","translated_text":"The shepherd boy himself is depicted as a young man grazing the leaves and twigs of a dry tree that can be described as a wandering young man, carrying a writing tool to carry out his mandate of seeking solutions in the present to all the problems that have occurred in the past in order to create world peace in goodness in the future.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Mitologi Jawa Kategori:Mitologi Indonesia","translated_text":":Mythology of Java Category:Indonesian mythology","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Dalam beberapa pembahasan Ratu Adil diistilahkan dengan \"Satria Piningit\" yang juga disebut dalam Jangka Jayabaya. Namun pendapat lain percaya bahwa keduanya adalah dua orang yang yang berbeda. Dalam hal orang yang dipercaya sebagai Satria Piningit belum tentu bisa menjadi Ratu Adil.","translated_text":"In some discussions Queen Adil is referred to as the \"Piningit Knight\" which is also referred to in the Jayabaya Period. But other opinion believes that the two are two different people. In the case of someone who is believed to be Satria Piningit is not necessarily the Queen of Justice.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite news|last=Solopos|date=2021-12-10|title=Menguak Ramalan Jayabaya soal sosok Ratu Adil|url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/12/10/337/2514751/menguak-ramalan-jayabaya-soal-sosok-ratu-adil|work=[[Okezone.com]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-08-30|first=Agregasi}}]","char_index":284,"name":null,"url":"https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/12/10/337/2514751/menguak-ramalan-jayabaya-soal-sosok-ratu-adil","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":140491,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:09.619034-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.91650390625}]}]}
+{"title":"Bornel","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bornel\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Méru|Méru]]\n|INSEE = 60088\n|postal code = 60540\n|mayor = Yvon Levasseur\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes des Sablons]]\n|longitude = 2.21\n|latitude = 49.1988888889\n|elevation m = 48\n|elevation min m = 43\n|elevation max m = 162\n|area km2 = 12.48\n|population = 3610\n|population date = 2007\n}}\n\n''' Bornel ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"e28d274a945924382a8e2af51636760772d72e7d227f4544cf5987f0b9df382e","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:34:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T10:47:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.680037","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Bornel","ceb":"Bornel","cs":"Bornel","de":"Bornel (Bornel)","es":"Bornel (comuna suprimida)","eu":"Bornel","fr":"Bornel (ancienne commune)","hu":"Bornel","it":"Bornel","la":"Bornel","mg":"Bornel","ms":"Bornel","nl":"Bornel","oc":"Bornel","pl":"Bornel","pms":"Bornel","ro":"Bornel (fosta comună)","sh":"Bornel","sk":"Bornel","sr":"Борнел","sv":"Bornel","vi":"Bornel","vo":"Bornel","war":"Bornel","zh":"博尔内勒 (旧市镇)","zh-min-nan":"Bornel"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Bornel merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bornel\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Méru|Méru]]\n|INSEE = 60088\n|postal code = 60540\n|mayor = Yvon Levasseur\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes des Sablons]]\n|longitude = 2.21\n|latitude = 49.1988888889\n|elevation m = 48\n|elevation min m = 43\n|elevation max m = 162\n|area km2 = 12.48\n|population = 3610\n|population date = 2007\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bornel merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Bornel is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boubiers","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boubiers\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60089\n|postal code = 60240\n|mayor = Claude Sauvaget\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.87055555556\n|latitude = 49.2216666667\n|elevation m = 122\n|elevation min m = 82\n|elevation max m = 136\n|area km2 = 10.35\n|population = 370\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Boubiers ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"2e3079a02b3a4a28a3a6e8eb391371d70fe20414d75bdba10aad6d1f3d151636","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:34:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T10:49:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.743666","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Boubiers","ca":"Boubiers","ce":"Бубье","ceb":"Boubiers","cs":"Boubiers","de":"Boubiers","en":"Boubiers","es":"Boubiers","eu":"Boubiers","fr":"Boubiers","hu":"Boubiers","it":"Boubiers","ku":"Boubiers","la":"Boubiers","mg":"Boubiers","ms":"Boubiers","nl":"Boubiers","oc":"Boubiers","pl":"Boubiers","pms":"Boubiers","pt":"Boubiers","ro":"Boubiers","sh":"Boubiers","sk":"Boubiers","sq":"Boubiers","sr":"Бубје","sv":"Boubiers","tt":"Бубье","uk":"Буб'є","uz":"Boubiers","vec":"Boubiers","vi":"Boubiers","war":"Boubiers","zh":"布比耶","zh-min-nan":"Boubiers"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Boubiers merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boubiers\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60089\n|postal code = 60240\n|mayor = Claude Sauvaget\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.87055555556\n|latitude = 49.2216666667\n|elevation m = 122\n|elevation min m = 82\n|elevation max m = 136\n|area km2 = 10.35\n|population = 370\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boubiers merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Boubiers is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bouconvillers","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bouconvillers\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60090\n|postal code = 60240\n|mayor = Philippe Morin\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.90444444444\n|latitude = 49.1766666667\n|elevation m = 98\n|elevation min m = 62\n|elevation max m = 121\n|area km2 = 4.79\n|population = 362\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Bouconvillers ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"564a2e467eaebbbaaaddf054d3430b9d36ce1a5766288e36e3f7bdf6c52e3757","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T10:59:16Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.801052","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Bouconvillers","ca":"Bouconvillers","ce":"Буконвилле","ceb":"Bouconvillers","cs":"Bouconvillers","de":"Bouconvillers","en":"Bouconvillers","es":"Bouconvillers","eu":"Bouconvillers","fr":"Bouconvillers","hu":"Bouconvillers","it":"Bouconvillers","ku":"Bouconvillers","la":"Bouconvillers","mg":"Bouconvillers","ms":"Bouconvillers","nl":"Bouconvillers","oc":"Bouconvillers","pl":"Bouconvillers","pms":"Bouconvillers","pt":"Bouconvillers","ro":"Bouconvillers","sh":"Bouconvillers","sk":"Bouconvillers","sq":"Bouconvillers","sr":"Буконвилер","sv":"Bouconvillers","tt":"Буконвилле","uk":"Буконвілле","uz":"Bouconvillers","vec":"Bouconvillers","vi":"Bouconvillers","war":"Bouconvillers","zh":"布孔维莱尔","zh-min-nan":"Bouconvillers"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Bouconvillers merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bouconvillers\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60090\n|postal code = 60240\n|mayor = Philippe Morin\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.90444444444\n|latitude = 49.1766666667\n|elevation m = 98\n|elevation min m = 62\n|elevation max m = 121\n|area km2 = 4.79\n|population = 362\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bouconvillers merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Bouconvillers is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bouillancy","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bouillancy\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Betz]]\n|INSEE = 60091\n|postal code = 60620\n|mayor = Philippe De Waal\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Valois]]\n|longitude = 2.91833333333\n|latitude = 49.1133333333\n|elevation m = 128\n|elevation min m = 90\n|elevation max m = 137\n|area km2 = 13.59\n|population = 360\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Bouillancy ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"0879416ef0a3cefbfd8d13e4f5ec3dd0c4e741558dad62cbab3370280dfe3c0c","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T11:06:51Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.852760","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Bouillancy","ca":"Bouillancy","ce":"Буянси","ceb":"Bouillancy","de":"Bouillancy","en":"Bouillancy","es":"Bouillancy","eu":"Bouillancy","fr":"Bouillancy","hu":"Bouillancy","it":"Bouillancy","ku":"Bouillancy","la":"Bouillancy","mg":"Bouillancy","ms":"Bouillancy","nl":"Bouillancy","oc":"Bouillancy","pl":"Bouillancy","pms":"Bouillancy","pt":"Bouillancy","ro":"Bouillancy","sh":"Bouillancy","sk":"Bouillancy","sq":"Bouillancy","sr":"Бујанси","sv":"Bouillancy","tt":"Буянси","uk":"Буянсі","uz":"Bouillancy","vec":"Bouillancy","vi":"Bouillancy","war":"Bouillancy","zh":"布扬西","zh-min-nan":"Bouillancy"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Bouillancy merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bouillancy\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Betz]]\n|INSEE = 60091\n|postal code = 60620\n|mayor = Philippe De Waal\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Valois]]\n|longitude = 2.91833333333\n|latitude = 49.1133333333\n|elevation m = 128\n|elevation min m = 90\n|elevation max m = 137\n|area km2 = 13.59\n|population = 360\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bouillancy merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Bouillancy is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sel oval","wikicode":"'''Sel oval''' adalah [[sel progenitor]] [[diploid]] hasil [[diferensiasi]] [[sel punca]] yang bermukim pada [[kanal Hering]].[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11358043\n| title = Hepatic stem cells: a review\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = Department of Anatomical Pathology, University of Cape Town; Vessey CJ, de la Hall PM.\n}}] [[Proliferasi]] sel oval akan membentuk saluran [[ekskresi]] yang menyebar ke dalam area terjadinya kerusakan [[parenkima]] pada [[hati]] atau menjadi [[hepatosit]], namun disamping peran positif tersebut, sel oval ditengarai menjadi target [[karsinogen]] hepatik yang berperan dalam [[kanker hati]].[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8883463\n| title = Pluripotential liver stem cells: facultative stem cells located in the biliary tree\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = ent of Histopathology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School; Alison MR, Golding MH, Sarraf CE.\n}}]\n\nSel oval memiliki [[fenotipe]] [[morfologi]] [[sel epitelial|epitelial]] dengan ekspresi OV-6, BD-1, BD-2 dan D1k sebagai atribut sel progenitor hepatik, [[sitokeratin]]-19 sebagai atribut [[kolangiosit]] dan [[fetoprotein-alfa|AFP]], [[albumin]] sebagai atribut hepatosit.[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20739084\n| title = Primary isolated hepatic oval cells maintain progenitor cell phenotypes after two-year prolonged cultivation\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University; Wang P, Cong M, Liu TH, Yang AT, Cong R, Wu P, Tang SZ, Xu Y, Wang H, Wang BE, Jia JD, You H.\n}}] Induksi [[sodium butirat]] akan memicu diferensiasi sel oval menjadi sel hepatosit yang memiliki kapasitas sebagai [[sel (biologi)|sel]] penyimpan [[glikogen]], [[sekresi|sekretor]] albumin dan perombak [[amonia]] dengan lintasan [[ureagenesis]].\n\n== Bacaan lanjut ==\n* {{en}} [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1887169 Oval cell proliferation in early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis in simian virus 40 large T transgenic mice]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sel]]\n\n\n{{Biologi-stub}}","hash":"ba75344d5930467663957c49b8ef18dd92949ac160f4cb2fb284ba849fbe1f49","last_revision":"2023-01-02T02:23:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T11:10:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.914694","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Sel oval adalah sel progenitor diploid hasil diferensiasi sel punca yang bermukim pada kanal Hering. Proliferasi sel oval akan membentuk saluran ekskresi yang menyebar ke dalam area terjadinya kerusakan parenkima pada hati atau menjadi hepatosit, namun disamping peran positif tersebut, sel oval ditengarai menjadi target karsinogen hepatik yang berperan dalam kanker hati.\n\nSel oval memiliki fenotipe morfologi epitelial dengan ekspresi OV-6, BD-1, BD-2 dan D1k sebagai atribut sel progenitor hepatik, sitokeratin-19 sebagai atribut kolangiosit dan AFP, albumin sebagai atribut hepatosit. Induksi sodium butirat akan memicu diferensiasi sel oval menjadi sel hepatosit yang memiliki kapasitas sebagai sel penyimpan glikogen, sekretor albumin dan perombak amonia dengan lintasan ureagenesis.\n\nOval cell proliferation in early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis in simian virus 40 large T transgenic mice\n\nKategori:Sel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sel oval adalah sel progenitor diploid hasil diferensiasi sel punca yang bermukim pada kanal Hering.","translated_text":"An oval cell is a diploid progenitor cell resulting from the differentiation of stem cells that reside in the Herring canal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11358043 | title = Hepatic stem cells: a review | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Anatomical Pathology, University of Cape Town; Vessey CJ, de la Hall PM. }}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11358043","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":135486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:10.689511-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Proliferasi sel oval akan membentuk saluran ekskresi yang menyebar ke dalam area terjadinya kerusakan parenkima pada hati atau menjadi hepatosit, namun disamping peran positif tersebut, sel oval ditengarai menjadi target karsinogen hepatik yang berperan dalam kanker hati.","translated_text":"Oval cell proliferation will form an excretory tract that spreads into areas where parenchyma damage to the liver occurs or into hepatocytes, but in addition to these positive roles, oval cells are labeled as targets of hepatic carcinogens that play a role in liver cancer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8883463 | title = Pluripotential liver stem cells: facultative stem cells located in the biliary tree | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = ent of Histopathology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School; Alison MR, Golding MH, Sarraf CE. }}]","char_index":272,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8883463","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128649,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:11.093967-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.896484375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sel oval memiliki fenotipe morfologi epitelial dengan ekspresi OV-6, BD-1, BD-2 dan D1k sebagai atribut sel progenitor hepatik, sitokeratin-19 sebagai atribut kolangiosit dan AFP, albumin sebagai atribut hepatosit.","translated_text":"Oval cells have epithelial morphological phenotypes with the expression of OV-6, BD-1, BD-2 and D1k as hepatic progenitor cell attributes, cytokeratine-19 as a colangioside attribute and AFP, albumin as a hepatocyte attribute.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20739084 | title = Primary isolated hepatic oval cells maintain progenitor cell phenotypes after two-year prolonged cultivation | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University; Wang P, Cong M, Liu TH, Yang AT, Cong R, Wu P, Tang SZ, Xu Y, Wang H, Wang BE, Jia JD, You H. }}]","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20739084","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":154662,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:11.631558-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90087890625}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Induksi sodium butirat akan memicu diferensiasi sel oval menjadi sel hepatosit yang memiliki kapasitas sebagai sel penyimpan glikogen, sekretor albumin dan perombak amonia dengan lintasan ureagenesis.","translated_text":"The induction of sodium butyrate would trigger the differentiation of oval cells into hepatocyte cells that have the capacity as glycogen-storage cells, albumin secretors and ammonia converters along ureagenesis pathways.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan lanjut","translated_text":"Further reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Oval cell proliferation in early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis in simian virus 40 large T transgenic mice","translated_text":"Oval cell proliferation in early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis in simian virus 40 large T transgenic mice","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sel","translated_text":"Category:Cells","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Sel oval adalah sel progenitor diploid hasil diferensiasi sel punca yang bermukim pada kanal Hering.","translated_text":"An oval cell is a diploid progenitor cell resulting from the differentiation of stem cells that reside in the Herring canal.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11358043 | title = Hepatic stem cells: a review | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Anatomical Pathology, University of Cape Town; Vessey CJ, de la Hall PM. }}]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11358043","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":135486,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:10.689511-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89599609375}]},{"text":"Sel oval adalah sel progenitor diploid hasil diferensiasi sel punca yang bermukim pada kanal Hering. Proliferasi sel oval akan membentuk saluran ekskresi yang menyebar ke dalam area terjadinya kerusakan parenkima pada hati atau menjadi hepatosit, namun disamping peran positif tersebut, sel oval ditengarai menjadi target karsinogen hepatik yang berperan dalam kanker hati.","translated_text":"An oval cell is a diploid progenitor cell resulting from the differentiation of stem cells that reside in the Herring canal. Oval cell proliferation will form an excretory tract that spreads into areas where parenchyma damage to the liver occurs or into hepatocytes, but in addition to these positive roles, oval cells are labeled as targets of hepatic carcinogens that play a role in liver cancer.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8883463 | title = Pluripotential liver stem cells: facultative stem cells located in the biliary tree | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = ent of Histopathology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School; Alison MR, Golding MH, Sarraf CE. }}]","char_index":373,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8883463","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":128649,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:11.093967-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.896484375}]},{"text":"Sel oval memiliki fenotipe morfologi epitelial dengan ekspresi OV-6, BD-1, BD-2 dan D1k sebagai atribut sel progenitor hepatik, sitokeratin-19 sebagai atribut kolangiosit dan AFP, albumin sebagai atribut hepatosit.","translated_text":"Oval cells have epithelial morphological phenotypes with the expression of OV-6, BD-1, BD-2 and D1k as hepatic progenitor cell attributes, cytokeratine-19 as a colangioside attribute and AFP, albumin as a hepatocyte attribute.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20739084 | title = Primary isolated hepatic oval cells maintain progenitor cell phenotypes after two-year prolonged cultivation | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University; Wang P, Cong M, Liu TH, Yang AT, Cong R, Wu P, Tang SZ, Xu Y, Wang H, Wang BE, Jia JD, You H. }}]","char_index":214,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20739084","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":154662,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:11.631558-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.90087890625}]}]}
+{"title":"Serum albumin","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Albumin]]","hash":"8846ffaa165663581a5879b3b059f18c89b4a57b33ef3d49ad45bcc900c1e1ea","last_revision":"2010-10-23T11:15:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T11:15:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:53.971887","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Albumin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Albumin","translated_text":"What about albumin?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"GABA","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Asam gama-aminobutirat]]\n\n[[Kategori:Hormon]]","hash":"dba5888833e6d2f58069ab948bf7dd0d7e478d140722cf3c05d773564916acd3","last_revision":"2023-07-10T23:07:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T11:19:06Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.032881","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Asam gama-aminobutirat\n\nKategori:Hormon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Asam gama-aminobutirat","translated_text":"Gamma-aminobutyric acid","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Hormon","translated_text":"Category:Hormones","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Endotelin","wikicode":"'''Endotelin''', '''ET''' adalah [[protein]] sepanjang 21 [[asam amino|AA]] hasil [[sekresi]] [[sel endotelial|endotelium]] yang bersifat [[hormonal|hormon]] dengan menyebabkan pengecilan penampang [[pembuluh darah]] sehingga meningkatkan [[tekanan darah]], sebagai mekanisme [[homeostasis]] vaskular.\n\nKelainan ekspresi ET menyebabkan [[penyakit kardiovaskular]] seperti [[tekanan darah tinggi]] dan lain-lain. Studi baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa antagonis ET dapat menghambat perkembangan dan menginduksi [[apoptosis]] pada [[sel kanker|sel]] melanoma pada [[manusia]].[{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16529555|title=Pharmacology and physiopathology of the brain endothelin system: an overview|accessdate=2010-10-23|work=Dipartimento di Farmacologia Sperimentale ed Applicata, Facolta' di Farmacia, Universita' di Pavia; Schinelli S.}}]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{Hormon}}\n{{Biokimia-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hormon]]","hash":"24a29423a38a84250b28430d7646fae986f51e996cbb2a80ff054391a6c6d6cb","last_revision":"2013-04-07T00:12:55Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T11:42:58Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.094119","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"إندوثيلين","bs":"Endotelin","ca":"Endotelina","de":"Endothelin","en":"Endothelin","es":"Endotelina","fa":"اندوتلین","fi":"Endoteliini","fr":"Endothéline","it":"Endoteline","ja":"エンドセリン","nl":"Endotheline","nb":"Endotelin","pl":"Endoteliny","pt":"Endotelina","ru":"Эндотелин","sh":"Endotelin","sr":"Endotelin","tr":"Endotelin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Endotelin, ET adalah protein sepanjang 21 AA hasil sekresi endotelium yang bersifat hormon dengan menyebabkan pengecilan penampang pembuluh darah sehingga meningkatkan tekanan darah, sebagai mekanisme homeostasis vaskular.\n\nKelainan ekspresi ET menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular seperti tekanan darah tinggi dan lain-lain. Studi baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa antagonis ET dapat menghambat perkembangan dan menginduksi apoptosis pada sel melanoma pada manusia.\n\nKategori:Hormon\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Endotelin, ET adalah protein sepanjang 21 AA hasil sekresi endotelium yang bersifat hormon dengan menyebabkan pengecilan penampang pembuluh darah sehingga meningkatkan tekanan darah, sebagai mekanisme homeostasis vaskular.","translated_text":"Endotelin, ET is a 21 AA length protein resulting from hormone-associated endotelium secretion by causing blood vessel contraction thus increasing blood pressure, as a mechanism of vascular homeostasis.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kelainan ekspresi ET menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular seperti tekanan darah tinggi dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"Disordered expression of ET causes cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure and others.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Studi baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa antagonis ET dapat menghambat perkembangan dan menginduksi apoptosis pada sel melanoma pada manusia.","translated_text":"Recent studies have shown that ET antagonists may inhibit the development and induce apoptosis in melanoma cells in humans.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16529555|title=Pharmacology and physiopathology of the brain endothelin system: an overview|accessdate=2010-10-23|work=Dipartimento di Farmacologia Sperimentale ed Applicata, Facolta' di Farmacia, Universita' di Pavia; Schinelli S.}}]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16529555","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":157403,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:12.090189-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82568359375}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Hormon","translated_text":"Category:Hormones","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Kelainan ekspresi ET menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular seperti tekanan darah tinggi dan lain-lain. Studi baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa antagonis ET dapat menghambat perkembangan dan menginduksi apoptosis pada sel melanoma pada manusia.","translated_text":"Disordered expression of ET causes cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure and others. Recent studies have shown that ET antagonists may inhibit the development and induce apoptosis in melanoma cells in humans.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16529555|title=Pharmacology and physiopathology of the brain endothelin system: an overview|accessdate=2010-10-23|work=Dipartimento di Farmacologia Sperimentale ed Applicata, Facolta' di Farmacia, Universita' di Pavia; Schinelli S.}}]","char_index":239,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16529555","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":157403,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:12.090189-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.82568359375}]}]}
+{"title":"Karsinoma hepatoselular","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Kanker hati]]","hash":"81defe5feb32716459fc0d3364ba72d9eebc8c713adf70456139da951c5b0fe6","last_revision":"2010-10-23T11:50:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T11:50:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.146510","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Kanker hati\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Kanker hati","translated_text":"Breast and liver cancer","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Hepatosit duktular","wikicode":"'''Hepatosit duktular''' ({{lang-en|ductular hepatocyte, bile ductular cell}}) adalah [[sel epitelial]] [[hepatik|hati]] hasil [[diferensiasi]] [[hepatoblas]],[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8625446\n| title = Dual phenotypic expression of hepatocytes and bile ductular markers in developing and preneoplastic rat liver\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia; Tee LB, Kirilak Y, Huang WH, Smith PG, Morgan RH, Yeoh GC.\n}}] dengan [[fenotipe]] gabungan antara [[hepatosit]] dan sel epitelial [[empedu]] intrahepatik.[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7599440\n| title = Ductular hepatocytes\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University; Sirica AE.\n}}]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sel]]\n\n\n{{Biologi-stub}}","hash":"00a35b73415565d3cdbbcb557766ea7e2264edf1b5e3c27547be21722b6a918d","last_revision":"2023-01-24T21:50:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:02:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.203871","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Hepatosit duktular () adalah sel epitelial hati hasil diferensiasi hepatoblas, dengan fenotipe gabungan antara hepatosit dan sel epitelial empedu intrahepatik.\n\nKategori:Sel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hepatosit duktular () adalah sel epitelial hati hasil diferensiasi hepatoblas, dengan fenotipe gabungan antara hepatosit dan sel epitelial empedu intrahepatik.","translated_text":"Ductal hepatocytes () are epithelial cells of the liver resulting from differentiation of the hepatoblas, with a combined phenotype between the hepatocytes and the epithelial cells of the intrahepatic bile.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8625446 | title = Dual phenotypic expression of hepatocytes and bile ductular markers in developing and preneoplastic rat liver | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia; Tee LB, Kirilak Y, Huang WH, Smith PG, Morgan RH, Yeoh GC. }}]","char_index":78,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8625446","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":175515,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:12.695234-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7599440 | title = Ductular hepatocytes | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University; Sirica AE. }}]","char_index":159,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7599440","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":127823,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.070497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93603515625}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sel","translated_text":"Category:Cells","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Hepatosit duktular () adalah sel epitelial hati hasil diferensiasi hepatoblas, dengan fenotipe gabungan antara hepatosit dan sel epitelial empedu intrahepatik.","translated_text":"Ductal hepatocytes () are epithelial cells of the liver resulting from differentiation of the hepatoblas, with a combined phenotype between the hepatocytes and the epithelial cells of the intrahepatic bile.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8625446 | title = Dual phenotypic expression of hepatocytes and bile ductular markers in developing and preneoplastic rat liver | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia; Tee LB, Kirilak Y, Huang WH, Smith PG, Morgan RH, Yeoh GC. }}]","char_index":78,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8625446","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":175515,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:12.695234-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.89111328125},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7599440 | title = Ductular hepatocytes | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University; Sirica AE. }}]","char_index":159,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7599440","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":127823,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.070497-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93603515625}]}]}
+{"title":"Futurisme (seni)","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Futurisme]]","hash":"af6f732a17c433cf7168cb84bbd98ca50a7e4d03322ef38c079fc419716245d4","last_revision":"2010-10-23T12:28:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:27:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.257046","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Futurisme\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Futurisme","translated_text":"What about Futurism?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suprematisme","wikicode":"{{distinguish|supremasisme}}\n{{Infobox art movement |name=Suprematism |country=[[Rusia]] |yearsactive= |majorfigures=[[Kazimir Malevich]] |influences=[[Kubisme]], [[Futurisme]] |influenced=[[Bauhaus]] dan [[De Stijl]] |image=Malevici06.jpg |caption=\"Suprematism\" oleh Kazimir Malevich (1916), Museum Seni [[Krasnodar]]. |image_upright=1}}\n[[Berkas:Malevich.black-square.jpg|ka|jmpl|''Kotak Hitam'' (Kazimir Malevich, 1915), Museum Negara Rusia, [[St. Petersburg]]]]\n\n'''Suprematisme''' ({{lang-ru|'''супрематизм'''}}) adalah gerakan [[seni rupa]] [[avant-garde]] abstrak yang berfokus pada bentuk-bentuk [[geometri]] dasar (persegi dan lingkaran) dan pembebasan warna dari badan yang muncul di Rusia pada 1915–1916. Suprematisme diprakarsai oleh [[Kazimir Malevich]].[{{cite book|surname=Drutt|given=Matthew|title=Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism|url=https://archive.org/details/kazimir00male|year=2003|publisher=Guggenheim Museum Publications|place=New York|isbn=0-89207-265-2}}]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n\n\n== Bacaan lanjut ==\n* ''Kasimir Malevich, The Non-objective World''. English translation, Paul Theobald and Company, 1959\n* Camilla Gray, ''The Russian Experiment in Art'', Thames and Hudson, 1976\n* Mel Gooding, ''Abstract Art'', Tate Publishing, 2001\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commonscat|Suprematism}}\n* [http://www.newstatesman.com/200501240036 New Statesman on Suprematist Porcelain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233152/http://www.newstatesman.com/200501240036 |date=2007-09-27 }}\n* [http://smarthistory.org/blog/48/48/ smARThistory: Malevich, ''Suprematist Composition: White on White''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602213127/http://smarthistory.org/blog/48/48/ |date=2007-06-02}}\n\n{{Westernart}}\n{{seni-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Aliran seni rupa]]\n[[Kategori:Seni abstrak]]\n[[Kategori:Seni rupa barat]]","hash":"22f96067cda8b8d6327e675ce6e55b8cd1a721128a62794f7cf4988b00f14d7c","last_revision":"2023-04-11T05:40:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:38:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.313590","cross_lingual_links":{"als":"Suprematismus","ar":"تفوقية","arz":"التفوقيه","ast":"Suprematismu","az":"Suprematizm","be":"Супрэматызм","be-x-old":"Супрэматызм","bg":"Супрематизъм","br":"Dreistelouriezh","bs":"Suprematizam","ca":"Suprematisme (art)","cs":"Suprematismus","cv":"Супрематизм","cy":"Swprematiaeth","da":"Suprematisme","de":"Suprematismus","el":"Σουπρεματισμός","en":"Suprematism","eo":"Suprematismo","es":"Suprematismo","et":"Suprematism","eu":"Suprematismo","fa":"والاگرایی","fi":"Suprematismi","fr":"Suprématisme","fy":"Suprematisme","gl":"Suprematismo","he":"סופרמטיזם","hr":"Suprematizam","hu":"Szuprematizmus","hy":"Սուպրեմատիզմ","io":"Suprematismo","it":"Suprematismo","ja":"シュプレマティスム","ka":"სუპრემატიზმი","ko":"절대주의","la":"Suprematismus","lt":"Suprematizmas","lv":"Supremātisms","nl":"Suprematisme","nn":"Suprematisme","nb":"Suprematisme","pl":"Suprematyzm","pt":"Suprematismo","ro":"Suprematism","ru":"Супрематизм","sco":"Suprematism","sh":"Suprematizam","simple":"Suprematism","sk":"Suprematizmus","sl":"Suprematizem","sr":"Супрематизам","sv":"Suprematism","tr":"Süprematizm","uk":"Супрематизм","uz":"Suprematizm","vi":"Trường phái Tuyệt đỉnh","wuu":"至上主义","zh":"至上主义"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Suprematisme () adalah gerakan seni rupa avant-garde abstrak yang berfokus pada bentuk-bentuk geometri dasar (persegi dan lingkaran) dan pembebasan warna dari badan yang muncul di Rusia pada 1915–1916. Suprematisme diprakarsai oleh Kazimir Malevich.\n\nKasimir Malevich, The Non-objective World. English translation, Paul Theobald and Company, 1959 Camilla Gray, The Russian Experiment in Art, Thames and Hudson, 1976 Mel Gooding, Abstract Art, Tate Publishing, 2001\n\nNew Statesman on Suprematist Porcelain smARThistory: Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White\n\nKategori:Aliran seni rupa Kategori:Seni abstrak Kategori:Seni rupa barat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox art movement |name=Suprematism |country=[[Rusia]] |yearsactive= |majorfigures=[[Kazimir Malevich]] |influences=[[Kubisme]], [[Futurisme]] |influenced=[[Bauhaus]] dan [[De Stijl]] |image=Malevici06.jpg |caption=\"Suprematism\" oleh Kazimir Malevich (1916), Museum Seni [[Krasnodar]]. |image_upright=1}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suprematisme () adalah gerakan seni rupa avant-garde abstrak yang berfokus pada bentuk-bentuk geometri dasar (persegi dan lingkaran) dan pembebasan warna dari badan yang muncul di Rusia pada 1915–1916.","translated_text":"Suprematism () was an abstract avant-garde fine art movement that focused on basic geometric shapes (squares and circles) and color liberation of bodies that emerged in Russia in 1915 ⁇ 1916.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suprematisme diprakarsai oleh Kazimir Malevich.","translated_text":"Suprematism was initiated by Kazimir Malevich.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|surname=Drutt|given=Matthew|title=Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism|url=https://archive.org/details/kazimir00male|year=2003|publisher=Guggenheim Museum Publications|place=New York|isbn=0-89207-265-2}}]","char_index":47,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/kazimir00male","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":251889,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.397779-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan lanjut","translated_text":"Further reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kasimir Malevich, The Non-objective World.","translated_text":"Kasimir Malevich, the non-objective world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"English translation, Paul Theobald and Company, 1959 Camilla Gray, The Russian Experiment in Art, Thames and Hudson, 1976 Mel Gooding, Abstract Art, Tate Publishing, 2001","translated_text":"English translation, Paul Theobald and Company, 1959 Camilla Gray, The Russian Experiment in Art, Thames and Hudson, 1976 Mel Gooding, Abstract Art, Tate Publishing, 2001","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"New Statesman on Suprematist Porcelain smARThistory: Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White","translated_text":"New Statesman on Suprematist Porcelain smARHistory: Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233152/http://www.newstatesman.com/200501240036 |date=2007-09-27 }}","char_index":39,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233152/http://www.newstatesman.com/200501240036","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:17.136377-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602213127/http://smarthistory.org/blog/48/48/ |date=2007-06-02}}","char_index":102,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070602213127/http://smarthistory.org/blog/48/48/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.150635-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Aliran seni rupa Kategori:Seni abstrak Kategori:Seni rupa barat","translated_text":"Category:Flow of fine art Category:Abstract art Category:Western art","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Suprematisme () adalah gerakan seni rupa avant-garde abstrak yang berfokus pada bentuk-bentuk geometri dasar (persegi dan lingkaran) dan pembebasan warna dari badan yang muncul di Rusia pada 1915–1916. Suprematisme diprakarsai oleh Kazimir Malevich.","translated_text":"Suprematism () was an abstract avant-garde fine art movement that focused on basic geometric shapes (squares and circles) and color liberation of bodies that emerged in Russia in 1915 ⁇ 1916. Suprematism was initiated by Kazimir Malevich.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite book|surname=Drutt|given=Matthew|title=Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism|url=https://archive.org/details/kazimir00male|year=2003|publisher=Guggenheim Museum Publications|place=New York|isbn=0-89207-265-2}}]","char_index":249,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/kazimir00male","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":251889,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:13.397779-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]},{"text":"New Statesman on Suprematist Porcelain smARThistory: Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White","translated_text":"New Statesman on Suprematist Porcelain smARHistory: Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233152/http://www.newstatesman.com/200501240036 |date=2007-09-27 }}","char_index":39,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233152/http://www.newstatesman.com/200501240036","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:17.136377-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602213127/http://smarthistory.org/blog/48/48/ |date=2007-06-02}}","char_index":102,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20070602213127/http://smarthistory.org/blog/48/48/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.150635-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Sel epitel","wikicode":"'''Sel epitelial''' adalah [[sel (biologi)|sel]] hasil [[diferensiasi]] [[fibroblas]],[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://www.bumc.bu.edu/pulmonary/research/basicscienceresearch/epithelial\n| title = Epithelial Cell Biology\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH; Oscar H Ocaña, M Angela Nieto\n}}] yang membentuk [[epitelium]].\n\n[[Membran sel]] epitelial disebut epitelia. Beberapa jenis sel epitelial men[[sekresi]] [[musus]] atau memiliki [[organel]] [[rambut]] yang disebut [[silia]].[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm\n| title = Humoral Immunity\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = A.D.A.M., Inc; Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; David Zieve, David C. Dugdale, III\n| archive-date = 2011-01-12\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112075618/http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm\n| dead-url = yes\n}}]\n\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{Biologi-stub}}\n\n{{Darah}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sel]]","hash":"ac350618df66b7cd51fe051353339af5ba8ccf47b78189349fcbee20c71597c0","last_revision":"2023-03-02T18:27:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:41:45Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.371920","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Sel epitelial adalah sel hasil diferensiasi fibroblas, yang membentuk epitelium.\n\nMembran sel epitelial disebut epitelia. Beberapa jenis sel epitelial mensekresi musus atau memiliki organel rambut yang disebut silia.\n\nKategori:Sel\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sel epitelial adalah sel hasil diferensiasi fibroblas, yang membentuk epitelium.","translated_text":"The epithelial cells are cells resulting from the differentiation of fibroblasts, which form the epithelium.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.bumc.bu.edu/pulmonary/research/basicscienceresearch/epithelial | title = Epithelial Cell Biology | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH; Oscar H Ocaña, M Angela Nieto }}]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bumc.bu.edu/pulmonary/research/basicscienceresearch/epithelial","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":69538,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.221469-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (23 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Membran sel epitelial disebut epitelia.","translated_text":"The membrane of the epithelial cell is called the epithelium.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa jenis sel epitelial mensekresi musus atau memiliki organel rambut yang disebut silia.","translated_text":"Some types of epithelial cells secrete mussels or have hair organelles called ciliates.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | title = Humoral Immunity | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = A.D.A.M., Inc; Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; David Zieve, David C. Dugdale, III | archive-date = 2011-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112075618/http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":174495,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.773686-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1080322265625},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | title = Humoral Immunity | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = A.D.A.M., Inc; Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; David Zieve, David C. Dugdale, III | archive-date = 2011-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112075618/http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":94,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110112075618/http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.966889-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Sel","translated_text":"Category:Cells","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Sel epitelial adalah sel hasil diferensiasi fibroblas, yang membentuk epitelium.","translated_text":"The epithelial cells are cells resulting from the differentiation of fibroblasts, which form the epithelium.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.bumc.bu.edu/pulmonary/research/basicscienceresearch/epithelial | title = Epithelial Cell Biology | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH; Oscar H Ocaña, M Angela Nieto }}]","char_index":54,"name":null,"url":"http://www.bumc.bu.edu/pulmonary/research/basicscienceresearch/epithelial","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":69538,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.221469-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (23 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Membran sel epitelial disebut epitelia. Beberapa jenis sel epitelial mensekresi musus atau memiliki organel rambut yang disebut silia.","translated_text":"The membrane of the epithelial cell is called the epithelium. Some types of epithelial cells secrete mussels or have hair organelles called ciliates.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | title = Humoral Immunity | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = A.D.A.M., Inc; Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; David Zieve, David C. Dugdale, III | archive-date = 2011-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112075618/http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html;charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":174495,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.773686-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1080322265625},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | title = Humoral Immunity | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = A.D.A.M., Inc; Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; David Zieve, David C. Dugdale, III | archive-date = 2011-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112075618/http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm | dead-url = yes }}]","char_index":134,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110112075618/http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/Epithelial-cells.htm","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:27.966889-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Der Blaue Reiter","wikicode":"'''Der Blaue Reiter''' ('''Pengendara Biru''') adalah kelompok seniman dari [[Neue Künstlervereinigung München]] di [[Munich]], [[Jerman]]. Der Blaue Reiter merupakan gerakan Jerman, termasuk beberapa tokoh asal Rusia seperti [[Wassily Kandinsky]], yang muncul sejak 1911 hingga 1914 setelah [[Ekspresionisme]], bersama [[Die Brücke]] yang didirikan pada dasawarsa sebelumnya tahun 1905.\n\n== Anggota ==\n[[Berkas:Franz Marc 028.jpg|jmpl|lurus|[[Franz Marc]], ''The Tower of Blue Horses'' 1913, (hilang sejak 1945)]]\n* [[Wassily Kandinsky]]\n* [[Franz Marc]]\n* [[August Macke]]\n* [[Paul Klee]]\n* [[Gabriele Münter]]\n* [[Alexej von Jawlensky]]\n* [[Heinrich Campendonk]]\n* [[Albert Bloch]]\n* [[Natalia Goncharova]]\n* [[Marianne von Werefkin]]\n* [[Lyonel Feininger]]\n* [[Arnold Schoenberg]]\n* [[David Burliuk]]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[Paula Modersohn-Becker]]\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Bahan pustaka ==\n* John E. Bowlt, Rose-Carol Washton Long. ''The Life of Vasilii Kandinsky in Russian art: a study of \"On the spiritual in art\" by Wassily Kandinsky''. Pub l. Newtonville, Mass. USA. 1980. ISBN 0-89250-131-6 ISBN 0-89250-132-4\n* Wassily Kandinsky, M. T. Sadler (Translator) ''Concerning the Spiritual in Art''. Dover Publ. (Paperback). 80 pp. ISBN 0-486-23411-8. or: Lightning Source Inc. Publ. (Paperback). ISBN 1-4191-1377-1\n* {{Cite book|author=Shearer West|title=The Bullfinch Guide to Art|url=https://archive.org/details/bulfinchguidetoa0000west|location=UK|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=1996|isbn=0-8212-2137-X}}\n* Hoberg, Annegret, & Friedel, Helmut (ed.): ''Der Blaue Reiter und das Neue Bild, 1909-1912'', Prestel, München, London & New York 1999 ISBN 3-7913-2065-3\n* Hopfengart, Christine: ''Der Blaue Reiter'', DuMont, Cologne 2000 ISBN 3-7701-5310-3\n\n{{Der Blaue Reiter}}\n{{Westernart}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Blaue Reiter}}\n[[Kategori:Ekspresionisme]]\n[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1911]]\n\n\n{{seni-stub}}","hash":"04052d6cfcbb03504fbd657d5dea450430290adddc4ac5fec8c2464577ee48cf","last_revision":"2023-02-23T22:43:56Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:45:42Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.424843","cross_lingual_links":{"als":"Der Blaue Reiter","ar":"الفارس الأزرق","arz":"جماعة الفارس الازرق","az":"Göy atlı","be":"Сіні вершнік","br":"Der Blaue Reiter","bs":"Plavi jahač","ca":"Der Blaue Reiter","cs":"Der Blaue Reiter","da":"Der Blaue Reiter","de":"Der Blaue Reiter","el":"Ο Γαλάζιος Καβαλάρης","en":"Der Blaue Reiter","eo":"Der Blaue Reiter","es":"Der Blaue Reiter","et":"Der Blaue Reiter","eu":"Der Blaue Reiter","fa":"سوارکار آبی","fi":"Der Blaue Reiter","fr":"Le Cavalier bleu","ga":"Der Blaue Reiter","gl":"Der Blaue Reiter","he":"הפרש הכחול","hr":"Plavi jahač","hu":"Der Blaue Reiter","hy":"Կապույտ հեծյալ","io":"La Blua Kavalkero","it":"Der Blaue Reiter","ja":"青騎士","ka":"ლურჯი მხედარი","ko":"청기사파","lb":"Der Blaue Reiter","lt":"Mėlynasis raitelis","nl":"Der Blaue Reiter","nn":"Der Blaue Reiter","nb":"Der Blaue Reiter","pl":"Der Blaue Reiter","pt":"Der Blaue Reiter","ro":"Der Blaue Reiter","ru":"Синий всадник","sh":"Plavi jahač","sk":"Der Blaue Reiter","sl":"Modri jezdec","sr":"Плави јахач","sv":"Der Blaue Reiter","th":"กลุ่มเบลาเออไรเทอร์","tr":"Mavi Süvari","uk":"Синій вершник","vi":"Der Blaue Reiter","zh":"青骑士"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Der Blaue Reiter (Pengendara Biru) adalah kelompok seniman dari Neue Künstlervereinigung München di Munich, Jerman. Der Blaue Reiter merupakan gerakan Jerman, termasuk beberapa tokoh asal Rusia seperti Wassily Kandinsky, yang muncul sejak 1911 hingga 1914 setelah Ekspresionisme, bersama Die Brücke yang didirikan pada dasawarsa sebelumnya tahun 1905.\n\nWassily Kandinsky Franz Marc August Macke Paul Klee Gabriele Münter Alexej von Jawlensky Heinrich Campendonk Albert Bloch Natalia Goncharova Marianne von Werefkin Lyonel Feininger Arnold Schoenberg David Burliuk\n\nPaula Modersohn-Becker\n\nJohn E. Bowlt, Rose-Carol Washton Long. The Life of Vasilii Kandinsky in Russian art: a study of \"On the spiritual in art\" by Wassily Kandinsky. Pub l. Newtonville, Mass. USA. 1980. ISBN 0-89250-131-6 ISBN 0-89250-132-4 Wassily Kandinsky, M. T. Sadler (Translator) Concerning the Spiritual in Art. Dover Publ. (Paperback). 80 pp. ISBN 0-486-23411-8. or: Lightning Source Inc. Publ. (Paperback). ISBN 1-4191-1377-1 Hoberg, Annegret, & Friedel, Helmut (ed.): Der Blaue Reiter und das Neue Bild, 1909-1912, Prestel, München, London & New York 1999 ISBN 3-7913-2065-3 Hopfengart, Christine: Der Blaue Reiter, DuMont, Cologne 2000 ISBN 3-7701-5310-3\n\nKategori:Ekspresionisme Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1911\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Der Blaue Reiter (Pengendara Biru) adalah kelompok seniman dari Neue Künstlervereinigung München di Munich, Jerman.","translated_text":"Der Blaue Reiter (Blue Rider) is a group of artists from the Neue Künstlervereinigung München in Munich, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Der Blaue Reiter merupakan gerakan Jerman, termasuk beberapa tokoh asal Rusia seperti Wassily Kandinsky, yang muncul sejak 1911 hingga 1914 setelah Ekspresionisme, bersama Die Brücke yang didirikan pada dasawarsa sebelumnya tahun 1905.","translated_text":"Der Blaue Reiter was a German movement, including some Russian figures such as Wassily Kandinsky, which emerged from 1911 to 1914 after Expressionism, along with Die Brücke which had been founded in the previous decade of 1905.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Anggota","translated_text":"Members","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Wassily Kandinsky Franz Marc August Macke Paul Klee Gabriele Münter Alexej von Jawlensky Heinrich Campendonk Albert Bloch Natalia Goncharova Marianne von Werefkin Lyonel Feininger Arnold Schoenberg David Burliuk","translated_text":"Wassily Kandinsky Franz Marc August Macke Paul Klee Gabriele Münter Alexej von Jawlensky Heinrich Campendonk Albert Bloch Natalia Goncharova Marianne von Werefkin Lyonel Feininger Arnold Schoenberg David Burliuk","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Paula Modersohn-Becker","translated_text":"What is this?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahan pustaka","translated_text":"Materials of the library","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"John E. Bowlt, Rose-Carol Washton Long.","translated_text":"This is John E. Bowlt, Rose-Carol Washington Long.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Life of Vasilii Kandinsky in Russian art: a study of \"On the spiritual in art\" by Wassily Kandinsky.","translated_text":"The Life of Vasilii Kandinsky in Russian art: a study of \"On the spiritual in art\" by Wassily Kandinsky.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pub l.","translated_text":"Pub l.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Newtonville, Mass.","translated_text":"This is Newtonville, Mass.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"USA.","translated_text":"The U.S.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"1980.","translated_text":"It's 1980.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-89250-131-6 ISBN 0-89250-132-4 Wassily Kandinsky, M. T. Sadler (Translator)","translated_text":"This article is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of and topical guide to:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Concerning the Spiritual in Art. Dover Publ.","translated_text":"Concerning the Spiritual in Art.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Paperback).","translated_text":"(Paperback)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"80 pp.","translated_text":"80 pp.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-486-23411-8. or: Lightning Source Inc. Publ.","translated_text":"This is a list of radio stations in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(Paperback).","translated_text":"(Paperback)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 1-4191-1377-1 Hoberg, Annegret, & Friedel, Helmut (ed.):","translated_text":"The following is an extract from this article: ISBN 1-4191-1377-1 Hoberg, Annegret, & Friedel, Helmut","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|author=Shearer West|title=The Bullfinch Guide to Art|url=https://archive.org/details/bulfinchguidetoa0000west|location=UK|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=1996|isbn=0-8212-2137-X}}","char_index":19,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/bulfinchguidetoa0000west","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":221530,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:37.983979-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Der Blaue Reiter und das Neue Bild, 1909-1912, Prestel, München, London & New York 1999 ISBN 3-7913-2065-3 Hopfengart, Christine: Der Blaue Reiter, DuMont, Cologne 2000 ISBN 3-7701-5310-3","translated_text":"The following is an extract from the work of the author: Der Blaue Reiter und das Neue Bild, 1909-1912, Prestel, München, London & New York 1999 ISBN 3-7913-2065-3 Hopfengart, Christine: Der Blaue Reiter, DuMont, Cologne 2000 ISBN 3-7701-5310-3","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Ekspresionisme Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1911","translated_text":"Category:Expressionism Category:Founded in 1911","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"ISBN 0-486-23411-8. or: Lightning Source Inc. Publ. (Paperback). ISBN 1-4191-1377-1 Hoberg, Annegret, & Friedel, Helmut (ed.):","translated_text":"This is a list of radio stations in the United States. (Paperback) The following is an extract from this article: ISBN 1-4191-1377-1 Hoberg, Annegret, & Friedel, Helmut","citations":[{"content":"{{Cite book|author=Shearer West|title=The Bullfinch Guide to Art|url=https://archive.org/details/bulfinchguidetoa0000west|location=UK|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=1996|isbn=0-8212-2137-X}}","char_index":84,"name":null,"url":"https://archive.org/details/bulfinchguidetoa0000west","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":221530,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:37.983979-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.1446533203125}]}]}
+{"title":"Faktor Yamanaka","wikicode":"'''Faktor Yamanaka''', '''SKOM''' adalah sebutan bagi empat [[faktor transkripsi]] [[Sox2]], [[Klf4]], [[Oct4]], dan [[Myc]],[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = Epithelial plasticity, stemness and pluripotency\n| title = Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = scar H Ocaña, M Angela Nieto\n}}] yang dibutuhkan untuk mengubah kembali [[sel (biologi)|sel]] yang telah terdiferensiasi, menjadi [[sel embriogenik]], atau mengubah [[fibroblas]] kembali menjadi [[sel punca]].[{{en}} {{cite web\n| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174\n| title = Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors\n| accessdate = 2010-10-23\n| work = Department of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University; Takahashi K, Yamanaka S\n| archive-date = 2020-05-05\n| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200505151935/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174\n| dead-url = no\n}}]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Faktor transkripsi]]\n\n\n{{Genetika-stub}}","hash":"32a28e6ace5ff1ed8c7221ef868f550e8f3083590580602d55521a025e1a2ad7","last_revision":"2023-07-17T14:19:04Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:54:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.482910","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Faktor Yamanaka, SKOM adalah sebutan bagi empat faktor transkripsi Sox2, Klf4, Oct4, dan Myc, yang dibutuhkan untuk mengubah kembali sel yang telah terdiferensiasi, menjadi sel embriogenik, atau mengubah fibroblas kembali menjadi sel punca.\n\nKategori:Faktor transkripsi\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Faktor Yamanaka, SKOM adalah sebutan bagi empat faktor transkripsi Sox2, Klf4, Oct4, dan Myc, yang dibutuhkan untuk mengubah kembali sel yang telah terdiferensiasi, menjadi sel embriogenik, atau mengubah fibroblas kembali menjadi sel punca.","translated_text":"Yamanaka factor, SKOM is a designation for the four transcription factors Sox2, Klf4, Oct4, and Myc, which are needed to re-transform differentiated cells, into embryonic cells, or to convert fibroblasts back into stem cells.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = Epithelial plasticity, stemness and pluripotency | title = Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = scar H Ocaña, M Angela Nieto }}]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | title = Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University; Takahashi K, Yamanaka S | archive-date = 2020-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200505151935/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | dead-url = no }}]","char_index":240,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":228154,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:40.004083-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.79833984375},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | title = Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University; Takahashi K, Yamanaka S | archive-date = 2020-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200505151935/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | dead-url = no }}]","char_index":240,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200505151935/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:40.579403-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Faktor transkripsi","translated_text":"The transcription factor","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Faktor Yamanaka, SKOM adalah sebutan bagi empat faktor transkripsi Sox2, Klf4, Oct4, dan Myc, yang dibutuhkan untuk mengubah kembali sel yang telah terdiferensiasi, menjadi sel embriogenik, atau mengubah fibroblas kembali menjadi sel punca.","translated_text":"Yamanaka factor, SKOM is a designation for the four transcription factors Sox2, Klf4, Oct4, and Myc, which are needed to re-transform differentiated cells, into embryonic cells, or to convert fibroblasts back into stem cells.","citations":[{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = Epithelial plasticity, stemness and pluripotency | title = Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = scar H Ocaña, M Angela Nieto }}]","char_index":93,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | title = Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University; Takahashi K, Yamanaka S | archive-date = 2020-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200505151935/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | dead-url = no }}]","char_index":240,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":228154,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:40.004083-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.79833984375},{"content":"[{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | title = Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors | accessdate = 2010-10-23 | work = Department of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University; Takahashi K, Yamanaka S | archive-date = 2020-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200505151935/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174 | dead-url = no }}]","char_index":240,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200505151935/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:40.579403-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Ekspresionisme abstrak","wikicode":"{{short description|American post–World War II art movement}}\n{{Distinguish|Ekspresionisme|Impressionisme Abstrak|Seni abstrak}}\n{{Multiple issues|\n{{Original research|date=March 2021}}\n{{Unreliable sources|date=March 2021}}\n{{More footnotes|date=March 2021}}\n}}{{Infobox art movement|name=Abstract expressionism|country=Amerika Serikat, terutama NYC|majorfigures=[[Jackson Pollock]], [[Willem de Kooning]], [[Arshile Gorky]], [[Marc Rothko|Mark Rothko]], [[Lee Krasner]], [[Robert Motherwell]], [[Franz Kline]], [[Adolph Gottlieb]], [[David Smith (sculptor)|David Smith]], [[Hans Hofmann]], [[Joan Mitchell]]|influences=[[Modernisme]], [[Ekspresionisme]] ([[Wassily Kandinsky]]), [[Surealisme]], [[Kubisme]], [[Dada]]|yearsactive=akhir 1940s s/d 1960 (20 Tahun)}}\n\n'''Ekspresionisme abstrak''' adalah [[seni rupa]] pasca [[Perang Dunia II]] di Amerika Serikat. Gerakan ini merupakan gerakan Amerika pertama yang memiliki pengaruh di seluruh dunia dan menempatkan New York City sebagai pusat dunia seni barat setelah sebelumnya ditempati Paris.\n\nMeski sebutan \"ekspresionisme abstrak\" pertama diterapkan pada seni Amerika tahun 1946 oleh kritikus seni [[Robert Coates (kritikus)|Robert Coates]], sebutan ini pertama digunakan di Jerman tahun 1919 di majalah ''[[Der Sturm]]'', mengenai [[Ekspresionisme Jerman]]. Di Amerika Serikat, Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr., direktur pertama [[Museum of Modern Art]] di New York, adalah seorang sejarawan seni Amerika dan merupakan salah satu kekuatan paling berpengaruh dalam perkembangan sikap populer terhadap seni modern. Misalnya, pertama memakai sebutan ini pada 1929 merujuk karya-karya [[Wassily Kandinsky]], dan penyusunan pameran blockbuster [[Van Gogh]] tahun 1935.[Hess, Barbara; \"Abstract Expressionism\", 2005]\n\n== Daftar ekspresionis abstrak ==\n=== Ekspresionisme abstrak di Indonesia ===\nGerakan abstrak di tanah air diyakini muncul dari Bandung, Jawa Barat. Ries Mulder, baik sebagai pelukis dan dosen, mulai memasukkan seni abstrak ke dalam pengajarannya di [[Institut Teknologi Bandung]] (ITB) pada 1950-an, sehingga melahirkan generasi seniman baru, seperti But Muchtar, Mochtar Apin, Ahmad Sadali dan Rita Widagdo. Pengaruh Barat muncul dalam karya abstrak awal Indonesia.\n\nGerakan ini memperebutkan popularitas pada 1960-an dengan adegan seni rupa realistik dan dekoratif yang dipopulerkan oleh [[Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta]] (ISI), Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (ASRI) di Yogyakarta.\n\nNamun, pada 1970-an, seni abstrak menjadi yang terdepan dalam pengajaran di Sekolah Seni Rupa Indonesia (STSRI), akademi penerus ASRI. Pug juga mengklaim bahwa pengaruh Barat bagi seniman asal Yogyakarta yang mampu menggabungkan seni abstrak dan tradisional menjadi berkurang. Gerakan ini juga berkembang di [[Institut Kesenian Jakarta]] (IKJ) pada tahun 1980-an.\n\nGerakan abstrak mengalami penurunan kemudian pada dekade itu, tetapi dihidupkan kembali pada pertengahan 1990-an hanya untuk gagal lagi pada awal 2000-an.[Abstract Artists Showcase Work at National Gallery Exhibition, Keeping Movement Alive. Dhania Saratika, 30.Oktober 2017, Jakarta Globe. [https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]]\n\n== Seniman besar ==\n=== Seniman yang karyanya menggunakan Ekspresionisme Abstrak Amerika ===\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-3}}\n\n* [[Charles Alston]]\n* [[Karel Appel]]\n* [[Alice Baber]]\n* [[William Baziotes]]\n* [[Norman Bluhm]]\n* [[Louise Bourgeois]]\n* [[Ernest Briggs (seniman)|Ernest Briggs]]\n* [[James Brooks (pelukis)|James Brooks]]\n* [[Fritz Bultman]]\n* [[Hans Burkhardt]]\n* [[Jack Bush]]\n* [[Alexander Calder]]\n* [[Nicolas Carone]]\n* [[Giorgio Cavallon]]\n* [[John Angus Chamberlain|John Chamberlain]]\n* [[Jean Dubuffet]]\n* [[Elaine de Kooning]]\n* [[Willem de Kooning]]\n* [[Robert De Niro, Sr.]]\n* [[Richard Diebenkorn]]\n* [[Mark di Suvero]]\n* [[Enrico Donati]]\n* [[Edward Dugmore]]\n* [[Friedel Dzubas]]\n* [[Jimmy Ernst]]\n* [[Herbert Ferber]]\n* [[Perle Fine]]\n* [[Sam Francis]]\n* [[Jane Frank]]\n* [[Helen Frankenthaler]]\n* [[Michael Goldberg]]\n* [[Robert Goodnough]]\n* [[Arshile Gorky]]\n* [[Adolph Gottlieb]]\n\n{{col-3}}\n\n* [[Morris Graves]]\n* [[Cleve Gray]]\n* [[Philip Guston]]\n* [[David Hare (seniman)|David Hare]]\n* [[Grace Hartigan]]\n* [[Hans Hartung]]\n* [[Hans Hofmann]]\n* [[Paul Jenkins (pelukis Amerika Serikat)|Paul Jenkins]]\n* [[Jasper Johns]]\n* [[Earl Kerkam]]\n* [[Franz Kline]]\n* [[Albert Kotin]]\n* [[Lee Krasner]]\n* [[Ibram Lassaw]]\n* [[Norman Lewis (seniman)|Norman Lewis]]\n* [[Richard Lippold]]\n* [[Seymour Lipton]]\n* [[Morris Louis]]\n* [[Conrad Marca-Relli]]\n* [[Nicholas Marsicano]]\n* [[Mercedes Matter]]\n* [[Joan Mitchell]]\n* [[Robert Motherwell]]\n* [[Louise Nevelson]]\n* [[Barnett Newman]]\n* [[Isamu Noguchi]] (1904-1988), eniman dan arsitek Amerika Serikat\n* [[Kenzo Okada]]\n* [[Stephen Pace (seniman)|Stephen Pace]]\n* [[Ray Parker (pelukis)|Ray Parker]]\n* [[Jackson Pollock]]\n* [[Fuller Potter]]\n* [[Richard Pousette-Dart]]\n\n{{col-3}}\n* [[Richard Pousette-Dart]]\n* [[Robert Rauschenberg]]\n* [[Ad Reinhardt]]\n* [[Milton Resnick]]\n* [[George Rickey]]\n* [[Jean Paul Riopelle]]\n* [[William Ronald]]\n* [[Theodore Roszak (seniman)|Theodore Roszak]]\n* [[Marc Rothko|Mark Rothko]]\n* [[Anne Ryan]]\n* [[Louis Schanker]]\n* [[Jon Schueler]]\n* [[Charles Seliger]]\n* [[Pablo Serrano]]\n* [[Harold Shapinsky]]\n* [[David Smith (pemahat)|David Smith]]\n* [[Nicolas de Staël]]\n* [[Theodoros Stamos]]\n* [[Frank Stella]]\n* [[Joe Stefanelli (pelukis)|Joe Stefanelli]]\n* [[Hedda Sterne]]\n* [[Clyfford Still]]\n* [[Antoni Tàpies]]\n* [[Alma Thomas]]\n* [[Mark Tobey]]\n* [[Bradley Walker Tomlin]]\n* [[Cy Twombly]]\n* [[Jack Tworkov]]\n* [[Esteban Vicente]]\n* [[Peter Voulkos]]\n* [[Hale Woodruff]]\n* [[Emerson Woelffer]]\n* [[Taro Yamamoto (seniman)|Taro Yamamoto]]\n* [[Manouchehr Yektai]]\n{{col-end}}\n\n=== Seniman Indonesia ===\n\nSeniman Indonesia yang karyanya menggunakan Ekspresionisme Abstrak :[Paradigm of Abstract Expressionism Painting of Balinese Artists in Yogyakarta. I Gede Arya Sucitra et al., 2019 Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta [https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]]\n\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-3}}\n* [[Abdul Djalil Pirous|A.D. Pirous]] (lahir 1932)\n* [[Ahmad Sadali]] (1924-1987)\n* [[Amri Yahya]] (1939-2004)\n* [[Anton Afganial]] (lahir 1990)[5 yang Terbaik dari Pameran Tunggal Anton Afganial “The World Around Me”. Des 19, 2017 by Rizky Januar for Sarasvati [https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]]\n* [[Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo]] (lahir 1978)[Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo. Guggenheim Collection: Artists (retrieved 08.Nov.2021) [https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/arin-dwihartanto-sunaryo]]\n* [[Bunga Yuridespita]] (1989)[[https://dgalleriejakarta.com/artist/bunga-yuridespita/ Bunga Yuridespita. D Gallerie, Jakarta 2020]]\n* [[But Muchtar]] (1930-1993)\n* [[Christine Ay Tjoe]] (lahir 1973)\n* [[Erna Garnasih Pirous]] (lahir 1941)\n* [[Fadjar Sidik]] (1930-2004)\n* [[F. X. Jeffrey Sumampouw]] (lahir 1956)[Pameran Tunggal ke 14 Karya FX Jeffrey Sumampouw. Jun 14, 2016 by Fira for ObsessionNews. [https://www.obsessionnews.com/foto-pameran-tunggal-ke-14-karya-fx-jeffrey-sumampouw/]]\n\n{{col-3}}\n* [[Handrio]] (1926-2010)\n* [[FX Harsono]] (lahir 1949)\n* [[Heyi Ma'mun]] (1952-2019)\n* [[Irawan Karseno]] (lahir 1960)\n* [[Made Wianta]] (1949-2020)\n* [[Made Sumidasya]] (lahir 1971)[Artist Biography : I Made Sumadiyasa. Tonyraka Contemporary and Modern Art. [http://www.tonyrakaartgallery.com/contemporary-art/artist-made-sumadiyasa.php]]\n* [[Mochtar Apin]] (1923-1994)\n* [[Ries Mulder]] (1909-1973)\n* [[Nana Tedja]] (lahir 1971)[Nana Tedja Levels the Playing Field for Women Artists in Indonesia. Aug 31, 2021 by Ryan Mario for Luxuo. [https://www.luxuo.id/seni/nana-tedja-beri-gebrakan-bagi-seniman-perempuan-di-indonesia.html]]\n* [[Nashar]] (1928-1994)\n* [[Nunung WS]] (lahir 1948)\n\n\n{{col-3}}\n* [[I Nyoman Erawan]] (lahir 1958)\n* [[Oesman Effendi]] (1919-1985)\n* [[Rita Widagdo]] (lahir 1939)\n* [[Salim]] (1908-2008)\n* [[Sulebar M. Soekarman]] (lahir 1943)\n* [[Sunaryo (seniman)|Sunaryo]] (lahir 1943)\n* [[Srihadi Soedarsono]] (lahir 1931)\n* [[Tisna Sanjaya]] (lahir 1958)\n* [[Umi Dachlan]] (1942-2009)\n* [[Yoes Rizal]] (lahir 1956)\n* [[Zaini]] (1926-1977)\n{{col-end}}\n\n=== Gerakan terkait, gaya, tren dan sekolah ===\n\n{{div col}}\n* [[Action painting]]\n* [[American Abstract Artists]]\n* [[Arte Povera]]\n* [[Asemic writing]]\n* [[Avant-garde]]\n* [[Bidang Warna]]\n* [[COBRA (avant-garde movement)|CoBrA]]\n* [[Dadaisme]]\n* [[Dinamika Keruangan]]\n* [[Ekspresionisme]]\n* [[Futurisme]]\n* [[Impressionisme Abstrak]]\n* [[Informalisme]]\n* [[Kubisme]]\n* [[Les Automatistes]]\n* [[Les Plasticiens]]\n* [[Lirisisme]]\n* [[Minimalisme]]\n* [[Modernisme]]\n* [[Neo-Ekspresionisme]]\n* [[New York School (art)|New York School]]\n* [[New European Painting]]\n* [[Pop art]]\n* [[Seni abstrak]]\n* [[Seni Konkret]]\n* [[Seni Kontemporer]]\n* [[Seni Lukis]]\n* [[Sumatraisme]]\n* [[Surealisme]]\n* [[Surealisme Organik]]\n* [[Tachisme]]\n* [[9th Street Art Exhibition]]\n{{div col end}}\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Bahan pustaka ==\n* Anfam, David. '' Abstract Expressionism'' (New York & London: Thames & Hudson, 1990). ISBN 0-500-20243-5\n* Craven, David, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/39523558&tab=holdings ''Abstract expressionism as cultural critique: dissent during the McCarthy period''] (Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.) ISBN 0-521-43415-7\n* Marika Herskovic, [http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_bks&q=9780967799421&fq=dt%3Abks ''American Abstract and Figurative Expressionism: Style Is Timely Art Is Timeless''] (New York School Press, 2009.) ISBN 978-0-9677994-2-1\n* Marika Herskovic, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/50253062&tab=holdings ''American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey,''] (New York School Press, 2003.) ISBN 0-9677994-1-4\n* Marika Herskovic, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/50666793&tab=holdings ''New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,''] (New York School Press, 2000.) ISBN 0-9677994-0-6\n* Serge Guilbaut. ''How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art'', [[University of Chicago Press]], 1983.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.terraingallery.org/Jackson-Pollock-Ambition-DK.html Jackson Pollock]\n* [http://www.louisschanker.info Louis Schanker]\n* [http://www.aestheticrealism.org/Philip_Guston/Philip_Guston.html Philip Guston] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040624012050/http://www.aestheticrealism.org/Philip_Guston/Philip_Guston.html |date=2004-06-24 }}\n* [http://www.perlefine.com Perle Fine]\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqUORQW8lHQ ''Perle Fine Abstract Expressionism-1950s New York action painter']- video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.albertkotin.com Albert Kotin]\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iN_tQlGdLe8 ''Albert Kotin Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s action painting'']— video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.jamesbrooks.org/ ''James Brooks Abstract Expressionist painter 1906-1992'']\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=McBpuNIyOWM ''James Brooks Abstract Expressionsim-New York School 1950s'']-video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.americanabstractartists.org American Abstract Artists]\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeUX9ICyLaQ ''Beginning of the New York School 1950s-Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s'']— video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.clyffordstillmuseum.org/ Clyfford Still Museum]\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9R6cnawfnCI ''9th Street Art Exhibition-abstract expressionist artists reminisce'']—video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-kMxtJ0GfA ''Nicolas Carone-Abstract Expressionism-Artist of the 9th St. Show'']—video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGJergg0zvo ''Conrad Marca-Relli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School collage-painter'']— video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkjUToTZAQM ''Robert Richenburg Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s'']— video from youtube.com\n* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-V3LqRMv1w ''Joe Stefanelli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s'']— video from youtube.com\n\n{{Westernart}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Ekspresionisme Abstrak}}\n[[Kategori:Gerakan seni]]\n[[Kategori:Seni Kontemporer]]\n[[Kategori:Impressionisme Abstrak]]\n[[Kategori:Seni Abstrak]]\n[[Kategori:Seni Modern]]\n[[Kategori:Modernisme]]\n[[Kategori:Aliran seni rupa]]","hash":"4da73f5778d5747961bc26316fd3932c39de44eaa1c3ecb1f33b496402c69387","last_revision":"2023-11-09T11:40:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:55:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.541828","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Abstrakte ekspressionisme","als":"Abstrakter Expressionismus","ar":"التعبيرية التجريدية","arz":"التعبيريه التجريديه","az":"Abstrakt ekspressionizm","be":"Абстрактны экспрэсіянізм","bg":"Абстрактен експресионизъм","bn":"বিমূর্ত অভিব্যক্তিবাদ","bs":"Apstraktni ekspresionizam","ca":"Expressionisme abstracte","cs":"Abstraktní expresionismus","da":"Abstrakt ekspressionisme","de":"Abstrakter Expressionismus","el":"Αφηρημένος Εξπρεσιονισμός","en":"Abstract expressionism","eo":"Abstrakta ekspresionismo","es":"Expresionismo abstracto","et":"Abstraktne ekspressionism","eu":"Espresionismo abstraktu","fa":"اکسپرسیونیسم انتزاعی","fi":"Abstrakti ekspressionismi","fr":"Expressionnisme abstrait","gl":"Expresionismo abstracto","he":"אקספרסיוניזם מופשט","hr":"Apstraktni ekspresionizam","hu":"Absztrakt expresszionizmus","io":"Abstrakt expresionismo","it":"Espressionismo astratto","ja":"抽象表現主義","ka":"აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი","kk":"Абстрактілі экспрессионизм","ko":"추상표현주의","la":"Expressionismus abstractus","lt":"Abstraktusis ekspresionizmas","lv":"Abstraktais ekspresionisms","nl":"Abstract expressionisme","nn":"Abstrakt ekspresjonisme","nb":"Abstrakt ekspresjonisme","oc":"Expressionnisme abstrach","pa":"ਅਮੂਰਤ ਅਭਿਅੰਜਨਾਵਾਦ","pl":"Ekspresjonizm abstrakcyjny","pt":"Expressionismo abstrato","ro":"Expresionism abstract","ru":"Абстрактный экспрессионизм","rue":"Абстрактный експресионизм","sah":"Абстрактнай экспрессионизм","sh":"Apstraktni ekspresionizam","sk":"Abstraktný expresionizmus","sl":"Abstraktni ekspresionizem","sq":"Ekspresionizmi Abstrakt","sr":"Апстрактни експресионизам","sv":"Abstrakt expressionism","ta":"பண்பியல் வெளிப்பாட்டியம்","th":"ลัทธิสำแดงพลังอารมณ์แนวนามธรรม","tr":"Soyut dışavurumculuk","uk":"Абстрактний експресіонізм","vi":"Chủ nghĩa biểu hiện trừu tượng","wuu":"抽象表现主义","zh":"抽象表現主義","zh-yue":"抽象表現主義"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Ekspresionisme abstrak adalah seni rupa pasca Perang Dunia II di Amerika Serikat. Gerakan ini merupakan gerakan Amerika pertama yang memiliki pengaruh di seluruh dunia dan menempatkan New York City sebagai pusat dunia seni barat setelah sebelumnya ditempati Paris.\n\nMeski sebutan \"ekspresionisme abstrak\" pertama diterapkan pada seni Amerika tahun 1946 oleh kritikus seni Robert Coates, sebutan ini pertama digunakan di Jerman tahun 1919 di majalah Der Sturm, mengenai Ekspresionisme Jerman. Di Amerika Serikat, Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr., direktur pertama Museum of Modern Art di New York, adalah seorang sejarawan seni Amerika dan merupakan salah satu kekuatan paling berpengaruh dalam perkembangan sikap populer terhadap seni modern. Misalnya, pertama memakai sebutan ini pada 1929 merujuk karya-karya Wassily Kandinsky, dan penyusunan pameran blockbuster Van Gogh tahun 1935.\n\nGerakan abstrak di tanah air diyakini muncul dari Bandung, Jawa Barat. Ries Mulder, baik sebagai pelukis dan dosen, mulai memasukkan seni abstrak ke dalam pengajarannya di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) pada 1950-an, sehingga melahirkan generasi seniman baru, seperti But Muchtar, Mochtar Apin, Ahmad Sadali dan Rita Widagdo. Pengaruh Barat muncul dalam karya abstrak awal Indonesia.\n\nGerakan ini memperebutkan popularitas pada 1960-an dengan adegan seni rupa realistik dan dekoratif yang dipopulerkan oleh Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta (ISI), Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (ASRI) di Yogyakarta.\n\nNamun, pada 1970-an, seni abstrak menjadi yang terdepan dalam pengajaran di Sekolah Seni Rupa Indonesia (STSRI), akademi penerus ASRI. Pug juga mengklaim bahwa pengaruh Barat bagi seniman asal Yogyakarta yang mampu menggabungkan seni abstrak dan tradisional menjadi berkurang. Gerakan ini juga berkembang di Institut Kesenian Jakarta (IKJ) pada tahun 1980-an.\n\nGerakan abstrak mengalami penurunan kemudian pada dekade itu, tetapi dihidupkan kembali pada pertengahan 1990-an hanya untuk gagal lagi pada awal 2000-an.\n\nCharles Alston Karel Appel Alice Baber William Baziotes Norman Bluhm Louise Bourgeois Ernest Briggs James Brooks Fritz Bultman Hans Burkhardt Jack Bush Alexander Calder Nicolas Carone Giorgio Cavallon John Chamberlain Jean Dubuffet Elaine de Kooning Willem de Kooning Robert De Niro, Sr. Richard Diebenkorn Mark di Suvero Enrico Donati Edward Dugmore Friedel Dzubas Jimmy Ernst Herbert Ferber Perle Fine Sam Francis Jane Frank Helen Frankenthaler Michael Goldberg Robert Goodnough Arshile Gorky Adolph Gottlieb\n\nMorris Graves Cleve Gray Philip Guston David Hare Grace Hartigan Hans Hartung Hans Hofmann Paul Jenkins Jasper Johns Earl Kerkam Franz Kline Albert Kotin Lee Krasner Ibram Lassaw Norman Lewis Richard Lippold Seymour Lipton Morris Louis Conrad Marca-Relli Nicholas Marsicano Mercedes Matter Joan Mitchell Robert Motherwell Louise Nevelson Barnett Newman Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988), eniman dan arsitek Amerika Serikat Kenzo Okada Stephen Pace Ray Parker Jackson Pollock Fuller Potter Richard Pousette-Dart\n\nRichard Pousette-Dart Robert Rauschenberg Ad Reinhardt Milton Resnick George Rickey Jean Paul Riopelle William Ronald Theodore Roszak Mark Rothko Anne Ryan Louis Schanker Jon Schueler Charles Seliger Pablo Serrano Harold Shapinsky David Smith Nicolas de Staël Theodoros Stamos Frank Stella Joe Stefanelli Hedda Sterne Clyfford Still Antoni Tàpies Alma Thomas Mark Tobey Bradley Walker Tomlin Cy Twombly Jack Tworkov Esteban Vicente Peter Voulkos Hale Woodruff Emerson Woelffer Taro Yamamoto Manouchehr Yektai\n\nSeniman Indonesia yang karyanya menggunakan Ekspresionisme Abstrak :\n\nA.D. Pirous (lahir 1932) Ahmad Sadali (1924-1987) Amri Yahya (1939-2004) Anton Afganial (lahir 1990) Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo (lahir 1978) Bunga Yuridespita (1989) But Muchtar (1930-1993) Christine Ay Tjoe (lahir 1973) Erna Garnasih Pirous (lahir 1941) Fadjar Sidik (1930-2004) F. X. Jeffrey Sumampouw (lahir 1956)\n\nHandrio (1926-2010) FX Harsono (lahir 1949) Heyi Ma'mun (1952-2019) Irawan Karseno (lahir 1960) Made Wianta (1949-2020) Made Sumidasya (lahir 1971) Mochtar Apin (1923-1994) Ries Mulder (1909-1973) Nana Tedja (lahir 1971) Nashar (1928-1994) Nunung WS (lahir 1948)\n\nI Nyoman Erawan (lahir 1958) Oesman Effendi (1919-1985) Rita Widagdo (lahir 1939) Salim (1908-2008) Sulebar M. Soekarman (lahir 1943) Sunaryo (lahir 1943) Srihadi Soedarsono (lahir 1931) Tisna Sanjaya (lahir 1958) Umi Dachlan (1942-2009) Yoes Rizal (lahir 1956) Zaini (1926-1977)\n\nAction painting American Abstract Artists Arte Povera Asemic writing Avant-garde Bidang Warna CoBrA Dadaisme Dinamika Keruangan Ekspresionisme Futurisme Impressionisme Abstrak Informalisme Kubisme Les Automatistes Les Plasticiens Lirisisme Minimalisme Modernisme Neo-Ekspresionisme New York School New European Painting Pop art Seni abstrak Seni Konkret Seni Kontemporer Seni Lukis Sumatraisme Surealisme Surealisme Organik Tachisme 9th Street Art Exhibition\n\nAnfam, David. Abstract Expressionism (New York & London: Thames & Hudson, 1990). ISBN 0-500-20243-5 Craven, David, Abstract expressionism as cultural critique: dissent during the McCarthy period (Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.) ISBN 0-521-43415-7 Marika Herskovic, American Abstract and Figurative Expressionism: Style Is Timely Art Is Timeless (New York School Press, 2009.) ISBN 978-0-9677994-2-1 Marika Herskovic, American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey, (New York School Press, 2003.) ISBN 0-9677994-1-4 Marika Herskovic, New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, (New York School Press, 2000.) ISBN 0-9677994-0-6 Serge Guilbaut. How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art, University of Chicago Press, 1983.\n\nJackson Pollock Louis Schanker Philip Guston Perle Fine Perle Fine Abstract Expressionism-1950s New York action painter'- video from youtube.com Albert Kotin Albert Kotin Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s action painting— video from youtube.com James Brooks Abstract Expressionist painter 1906-1992 James Brooks Abstract Expressionsim-New York School 1950s-video from youtube.com American Abstract Artists Beginning of the New York School 1950s-Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s— video from youtube.com Clyfford Still Museum 9th Street Art Exhibition-abstract expressionist artists reminisce—video from youtube.com Nicolas Carone-Abstract Expressionism-Artist of the 9th St. Show—video from youtube.com Conrad Marca-Relli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School collage-painter— video from youtube.com Robert Richenburg Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s— video from youtube.com Joe Stefanelli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s''— video from youtube.com\n\nKategori:Gerakan seni Kategori:Seni Kontemporer Kategori:Impressionisme Abstrak Kategori:Seni Abstrak Kategori:Seni Modern Kategori:Modernisme Kategori:Aliran seni rupa\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox art movement|name=Abstract expressionism|country=Amerika Serikat, terutama NYC|majorfigures=[[Jackson Pollock]], [[Willem de Kooning]], [[Arshile Gorky]], [[Marc Rothko|Mark Rothko]], [[Lee Krasner]], [[Robert Motherwell]], [[Franz Kline]], [[Adolph Gottlieb]], [[David Smith (sculptor)|David Smith]], [[Hans Hofmann]], [[Joan Mitchell]]|influences=[[Modernisme]], [[Ekspresionisme]] ([[Wassily Kandinsky]]), [[Surealisme]], [[Kubisme]], [[Dada]]|yearsactive=akhir 1940s s/d 1960 (20 Tahun)}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ekspresionisme abstrak adalah seni rupa pasca Perang Dunia II di Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Abstract expressionism was a post-World War II fine art movement in the United States.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gerakan ini merupakan gerakan Amerika pertama yang memiliki pengaruh di seluruh dunia dan menempatkan New York City sebagai pusat dunia seni barat setelah sebelumnya ditempati Paris.","translated_text":"This movement was the first American movement to have worldwide influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world after the previous occupation of Paris.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Meski sebutan \"ekspresionisme abstrak\" pertama diterapkan pada seni Amerika tahun 1946 oleh kritikus seni Robert Coates, sebutan ini pertama digunakan di Jerman tahun 1919 di majalah Der Sturm, mengenai Ekspresionisme Jerman.","translated_text":"Although the term \"abstract expressionism\" was first applied to American art in 1946 by art critic Robert Coates, it was first used in Germany in 1919 in Der Sturm magazine, referring to German Expressionism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Amerika Serikat, Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr., direktur pertama Museum of Modern Art di New York, adalah seorang sejarawan seni Amerika dan merupakan salah satu kekuatan paling berpengaruh dalam perkembangan sikap populer terhadap seni modern.","translated_text":"In the United States, Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr., the first director of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, was an American art historian and one of the most influential forces in the development of popular attitudes toward modern art.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Misalnya, pertama memakai sebutan ini pada 1929 merujuk karya-karya Wassily Kandinsky, dan penyusunan pameran blockbuster Van Gogh tahun 1935.","translated_text":"For example, the first use of this designation in 1929 was in reference to the works of Wassily Kandinsky, and the staging of Van Gogh's blockbuster exhibition in 1935.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Hess, Barbara; \"Abstract Expressionism\", 2005]","char_index":142,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar ekspresionis abstrak","translated_text":"List of abstract expressionists","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ekspresionisme abstrak di Indonesia","translated_text":"Abstract expressionism in Indonesia","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gerakan abstrak di tanah air diyakini muncul dari Bandung, Jawa Barat.","translated_text":"The abstract movement in the homeland is believed to have originated in Bandung, West Java.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ries Mulder, baik sebagai pelukis dan dosen, mulai memasukkan seni abstrak ke dalam pengajarannya di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) pada 1950-an, sehingga melahirkan generasi seniman baru, seperti But Muchtar, Mochtar Apin, Ahmad Sadali dan Rita Widagdo.","translated_text":"Ries Mulder, both as a painter and lecturer, began incorporating abstract art into his teaching at the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in the 1950s, thus giving birth to a new generation of artists, such as But Muchtar, Mochtar Apin, Ahmad Sadali and Rita Widagdo.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pengaruh Barat muncul dalam karya abstrak awal Indonesia.","translated_text":"Western influences appeared in early Indonesian abstract works.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gerakan ini memperebutkan popularitas pada 1960-an dengan adegan seni rupa realistik dan dekoratif yang dipopulerkan oleh Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta (ISI), Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (ASRI) di Yogyakarta.","translated_text":"The movement gained popularity in the 1960s with the realistic and decorative fine art scene popularized by the Institute of Indonesian Art Yogyakarta (ISI), the Indonesian Academy of Fine Arts (ASRI) in Yogyakarta.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Namun, pada 1970-an, seni abstrak menjadi yang terdepan dalam pengajaran di Sekolah Seni Rupa Indonesia (STSRI), akademi penerus ASRI.","translated_text":"However, in the 1970s, abstract art became at the forefront of teaching at the Indonesian School of Fine Arts (STSRI), ASRI's successor academy.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pug juga mengklaim bahwa pengaruh Barat bagi seniman asal Yogyakarta yang mampu menggabungkan seni abstrak dan tradisional menjadi berkurang.","translated_text":"Pug also claimed that the Western influence on artists from Yogyakarta who were able to combine abstract and traditional art became diminished.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gerakan ini juga berkembang di Institut Kesenian Jakarta (IKJ) pada tahun 1980-an.","translated_text":"The movement also developed at the Jakarta Institute of Arts (IKJ) in the 1980s.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gerakan abstrak mengalami penurunan kemudian pada dekade itu, tetapi dihidupkan kembali pada pertengahan 1990-an hanya untuk gagal lagi pada awal 2000-an.","translated_text":"The abstract movement declined later in the decade, but was revived in the mid-1990s only to fail again in the early 2000s.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Abstract Artists Showcase Work at National Gallery Exhibition, Keeping Movement Alive. Dhania Saratika, 30.Oktober 2017, Jakarta Globe. [https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]]","char_index":154,"name":"JakartaGlobe 2017","url":"https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.595246-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Seniman besar","translated_text":"A great artist","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Seniman yang karyanya menggunakan Ekspresionisme Abstrak Amerika","translated_text":"Artist whose work uses American Abstract Expressionism","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Charles Alston Karel Appel Alice Baber William Baziotes Norman Bluhm Louise Bourgeois Ernest Briggs James Brooks Fritz Bultman Hans Burkhardt Jack Bush Alexander Calder Nicolas Carone Giorgio Cavallon John Chamberlain Jean Dubuffet Elaine de Kooning Willem de Kooning Robert De Niro, Sr. Richard Diebenkorn Mark di Suvero Enrico Donati Edward Dugmore Friedel Dzubas Jimmy Ernst Herbert Ferber Perle Fine Sam Francis Jane Frank Helen Frankenthaler Michael Goldberg Robert Goodnough Arshile Gorky Adolph Gottlieb","translated_text":"Charles Alston Karel Appel Alice Baber William Baziotes Norman Bluhm Louise Bourgeois Ernest Briggs James Brooks Fritz Bultman Hans Burkhardt Jack Bush Alexander Calder Nicolas Carone Giorgio Cavallon John Chamberlain Jean Dubuffet Elaine de Kooning Willem de Kooning Robert De Niro, Sr. Richard Diebenkorn Mark at Suvero Enrico Donati Edward Dugmore Friedel Dzubas Jimmy Ernst Herbert Ferber Perle Fine Sam Francis Jane Frank Helen Frankenthaler Michael Goldberg Robert Goodnough Arshile Gorky Adolph Gottlieb","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Morris Graves Cleve Gray Philip Guston David Hare Grace Hartigan Hans Hartung Hans Hofmann Paul Jenkins Jasper Johns Earl Kerkam Franz Kline Albert Kotin Lee Krasner Ibram Lassaw Norman Lewis Richard Lippold Seymour Lipton Morris Louis Conrad Marca-Relli Nicholas Marsicano Mercedes Matter Joan Mitchell Robert Motherwell Louise Nevelson Barnett Newman Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988), eniman dan arsitek Amerika Serikat Kenzo Okada Stephen Pace Ray Parker Jackson Pollock Fuller Potter Richard Pousette-Dart","translated_text":"Morris Graves Cleve Gray Philip Guston David Hare Grace Hartigan Hans Hartung Hans Hofmann Paul Jenkins Jasper Johns Earl Kerkam Franz Kline Albert Kotin Lee Krasner Ibram Lassaw Norman Lewis Richard Lippold Seymour Lipton Morris Louis Conrad Marca-Relli Nicholas Marsicano Mercedes Matter Joan Mitchell Robert Motherwell Louise Nevelson Barnett Newman Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988), was an engineer and architect of the United States Kenzo Okada Stephen Pace Ray Parker Jackson Pollock Fuller Potter Richard Pousette-Dart","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Richard Pousette-Dart Robert Rauschenberg Ad Reinhardt Milton Resnick George Rickey Jean Paul Riopelle William Ronald Theodore Roszak Mark Rothko Anne Ryan Louis Schanker Jon Schueler Charles Seliger Pablo Serrano Harold Shapinsky David Smith Nicolas de Staël Theodoros Stamos Frank Stella Joe Stefanelli Hedda Sterne Clyfford Still Antoni Tàpies Alma Thomas Mark Tobey Bradley Walker Tomlin Cy Twombly Jack Tworkov Esteban Vicente Peter Voulkos Hale Woodruff Emerson Woelffer Taro Yamamoto Manouchehr Yektai","translated_text":"Richard Pousette-Dart Robert Rauschenberg Ad Reinhardt Milton Resnick George Rickey Jean Paul Riopelle William Ronald Theodore Roszak Mark Rothko Anne Ryan Louis Schanker Jon Schueler Charles Seliger Pablo Serrano Harold Shapinsky David Smith Nicolas de Staël Theodoros Stamos Frank Stella Joe Stefanelli Hedda Sterne Clyfford Still Antoni Tàpies Alma Thomas Mark Tobey Bradley Walker Tomlin Cy Twombly Jack Tworkov Esteban Vicente Peter Voulkos Hale Woodruff Emerson Woelffer Taro Yamamoto Manouchehr Yektai","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Seniman Indonesia","translated_text":"Indonesian artist","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seniman Indonesia yang karyanya menggunakan Ekspresionisme Abstrak :","translated_text":"Indonesian artist whose work uses Abstract Expressionism:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Abstract Artists Showcase Work at National Gallery Exhibition, Keeping Movement Alive. Dhania Saratika, 30.Oktober 2017, Jakarta Globe. [https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]]","char_index":68,"name":"JakartaGlobe 2017","url":"https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.595246-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Paradigm of Abstract Expressionism Painting of Balinese Artists in Yogyakarta. I Gede Arya Sucitra et al., 2019 Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta [https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":81496,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.655907-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.104736328125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"A.D. Pirous (lahir 1932) Ahmad Sadali (1924-1987) Amri Yahya (1939-2004) Anton Afganial (lahir 1990) Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo (lahir 1978) Bunga Yuridespita (1989)","translated_text":"A.D. Pirous (born 1932) Ahmad Sadali (1924-1987) Amri Yahya (1939-2004) Anton Afganial (born 1990) Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo (born 1978) Flower Yuridespita (1989)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[5 yang Terbaik dari Pameran Tunggal Anton Afganial “The World Around Me”. Des 19, 2017 by Rizky Januar for Sarasvati [https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":81496,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.655907-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.104736328125},{"content":"[Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo. Guggenheim Collection: Artists (retrieved 08.Nov.2021) [https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/arin-dwihartanto-sunaryo]]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/arin-dwihartanto-sunaryo]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":84481,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:52.606427-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (34 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://dgalleriejakarta.com/artist/bunga-yuridespita/ Bunga Yuridespita. D Gallerie, Jakarta 2020]]","char_index":163,"name":null,"url":"https://dgalleriejakarta.com/artist/bunga-yuridespita/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:53.641274-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"But Muchtar (1930-1993) Christine Ay Tjoe (lahir 1973) Erna Garnasih Pirous (lahir 1941) Fadjar Sidik (1930-2004) F. X. Jeffrey Sumampouw (lahir 1956)","translated_text":"But Muchtar (1930-1993) Christine Ay Tjoe (born 1973) Erna Garnasih Pirous (born 1941) Fadjar Sidik (1930-2004) F. X. Jeffrey Sumampouw (born 1956)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Pameran Tunggal ke 14 Karya FX Jeffrey Sumampouw. Jun 14, 2016 by Fira for ObsessionNews. [https://www.obsessionnews.com/foto-pameran-tunggal-ke-14-karya-fx-jeffrey-sumampouw/]]","char_index":150,"name":null,"url":"https://www.obsessionnews.com/foto-pameran-tunggal-ke-14-karya-fx-jeffrey-sumampouw/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":138,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:54.621758-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Handrio (1926-2010) FX Harsono (lahir 1949) Heyi Ma'mun (1952-2019) Irawan Karseno (lahir 1960)","translated_text":"Handrio (1926-2010) FX Harsono (born 1949) Heyi Ma'mun (1952-2019) Irawan Karseno (born 1960)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Made Wianta (1949-2020)","translated_text":"Made Wianta (1949-2020)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Made Sumidasya (lahir 1971) Mochtar Apin (1923-1994) Ries Mulder (1909-1973) Nana Tedja (lahir 1971) Nashar (1928-1994) Nunung WS (lahir 1948)","translated_text":"Made Sumidasya (born 1971) Mochtar Apin (1923-1994) Ries Mulder (1909-1973) Nana Tedja (born 1971) Nashar (1928-1994) Nunung WS (born 1948)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Artist Biography : I Made Sumadiyasa. Tonyraka Contemporary and Modern Art. [http://www.tonyrakaartgallery.com/contemporary-art/artist-made-sumadiyasa.php]]","char_index":27,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tonyrakaartgallery.com/contemporary-art/artist-made-sumadiyasa.php]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:55.435979-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Nana Tedja Levels the Playing Field for Women Artists in Indonesia. Aug 31, 2021 by Ryan Mario for Luxuo. [https://www.luxuo.id/seni/nana-tedja-beri-gebrakan-bagi-seniman-perempuan-di-indonesia.html]]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://www.luxuo.id/seni/nana-tedja-beri-gebrakan-bagi-seniman-perempuan-di-indonesia.html]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106847,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:55.846796-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.107421875}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"I Nyoman Erawan (lahir 1958)","translated_text":"I Nyoman Erawan (born 1958)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oesman Effendi (1919-1985) Rita Widagdo (lahir 1939) Salim (1908-2008) Sulebar M. Soekarman (lahir 1943) Sunaryo (lahir 1943) Srihadi Soedarsono (lahir 1931) Tisna Sanjaya (lahir 1958)","translated_text":"Oesman Effendi (1919-1985) Rita Widagdo (born 1939) Salim (1908-2008) Sulebar M. Soekarman (born 1943) Sunaryo (born 1943) Srihadi Soedarsono (born 1931) Tisna Sanjaya (born 1958)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Umi Dachlan (1942-2009) Yoes Rizal (lahir 1956) Zaini (1926-1977)","translated_text":"Umi Dachlan (1942-2009) Yoes Rizal (born 1956) Zaini (1926-1977)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Gerakan terkait, gaya, tren dan sekolah","translated_text":"Related movements, styles, trends and schools","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Action painting American Abstract Artists Arte Povera Asemic writing Avant-garde Bidang Warna CoBrA Dadaisme Dinamika Keruangan Ekspresionisme Futurisme Impressionisme Abstrak Informalisme Kubisme Les Automatistes Les Plasticiens Lirisisme Minimalisme Modernisme Neo-Ekspresionisme New York School New European Painting Pop art Seni abstrak Seni Konkret Seni Kontemporer Seni Lukis Sumatraisme Surealisme Surealisme Organik Tachisme 9th Street Art Exhibition","translated_text":"Action painting American Abstract Artists Arte Povera Asemic writing Avant-garde Fields of Color CoBrA Dadaism Dynamics Character Expressionism Futurism Impressionism Abstract Informalism Cubism Les Automatistes Les Plasticiens Lirisism Minimalism Modernism Neo-Expressionism New York School New European Painting Pop art Abstract Art Concrete Art Contemporary Art Painting Sumatraism Surealism Surealism Organic Tachism 9th Street Art Exhibition","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahan pustaka","translated_text":"Materials of the library","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anfam, David.","translated_text":"It's all right, David.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Abstract Expressionism (New York & London: Thames & Hudson, 1990).","translated_text":"Abstract Expressionism (New York and London: Thames and Hudson, 1990).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-500-20243-5 Craven, David, Abstract expressionism as cultural critique: dissent during the McCarthy period (Cambridge ;","translated_text":"ISBN 0-500-20243-5 Craven, David, Abstract expressionism as cultural critique: dissent during the McCarthy period (Cambridge;","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.)","translated_text":"New York: published by Cambridge University Press, 1999.)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-521-43415-7 Marika Herskovic, American Abstract and Figurative Expressionism: Style Is Timely Art Is Timeless (New York School Press, 2009.)","translated_text":"ISBN 0-521-43415-7 Marika Herskovic, American Abstract and Figurative Expressionism: Style is Timely Art is Timeless (New York School Press, 2009).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 978-0-9677994-2-1 Marika Herskovic, American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey, (New York School Press, 2003.)","translated_text":"ISBN 978-0-9677994-2-1 Marika Herskovic, American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey, published by the New York School Press, 2003.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-9677994-1-4 Marika Herskovic, New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, (New York School Press, 2000.)","translated_text":"ISBN 0-9677994-1-4 Marika Herskovic, New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, (New York School Press, 2000.)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"ISBN 0-9677994-0-6 Serge Guilbaut.","translated_text":"This is Serge Guilbaut.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art, University of Chicago Press, 1983.","translated_text":"How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art, University of Chicago Press, 1983.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jackson Pollock Louis Schanker Philip Guston Perle Fine Perle Fine Abstract Expressionism-1950s New York action painter'- video from youtube.com Albert Kotin Albert Kotin Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s action painting— video from youtube.com James Brooks Abstract Expressionist painter 1906-1992 James Brooks Abstract Expressionsim-New York School 1950s-video from youtube.com American Abstract Artists Beginning of the New York School 1950s-Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s— video from youtube.com Clyfford Still Museum 9th Street Art Exhibition-abstract expressionist artists reminisce—video from youtube.com Nicolas Carone-Abstract Expressionism-Artist of the 9th St. Show—video from youtube.com Conrad Marca-Relli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School collage-painter— video from youtube.com Robert Richenburg Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s— video from youtube.com Joe Stefanelli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s''— video from youtube.com","translated_text":"Jackson Pollock Louis Schanker Philip Guston Perle Fine Perle Fine Abstract Expressionism-1950s New York action painter'- video from youtube.com Albert Kotin Albert Kotin Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s action painting ⁇ video from youtube.com James Brooks Abstract Expressionist painter 1906-1992 James Brooks Abstract Expressionsim-New York School 1950s-video from youtube.com American Abstract Artists Beginning of the New York School 1950s-Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s ⁇ video from youtube.com Clyfford Still Museum 9th Street Art Exhibition-abstract expressionist artists reminisce ⁇ video from youtube.com Carone-Abstract Expressionism-Artist of the 9th St. Show ⁇ from Conrad.com Joe Abstract-New York School 1950s Abstract Expressionism 1950s-compressionism video from the 1950s video from youtube.com","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040624012050/http://www.aestheticrealism.org/Philip_Guston/Philip_Guston.html |date=2004-06-24 }}","char_index":45,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20040624012050/http://www.aestheticrealism.org/Philip_Guston/Philip_Guston.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:58.441038-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Gerakan seni Kategori:Seni Kontemporer Kategori:Impressionisme Abstrak Kategori:Seni Abstrak Kategori:Seni Modern Kategori:Modernisme Kategori:Aliran seni rupa","translated_text":"The following is a list of art movements: Contemporary art Category:Impressionism Abstract Category:Abstract art Category:Modern art Category:Modernism Category:Flow of fine art","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Meski sebutan \"ekspresionisme abstrak\" pertama diterapkan pada seni Amerika tahun 1946 oleh kritikus seni Robert Coates, sebutan ini pertama digunakan di Jerman tahun 1919 di majalah Der Sturm, mengenai Ekspresionisme Jerman. Di Amerika Serikat, Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr., direktur pertama Museum of Modern Art di New York, adalah seorang sejarawan seni Amerika dan merupakan salah satu kekuatan paling berpengaruh dalam perkembangan sikap populer terhadap seni modern. Misalnya, pertama memakai sebutan ini pada 1929 merujuk karya-karya Wassily Kandinsky, dan penyusunan pameran blockbuster Van Gogh tahun 1935.","translated_text":"Although the term \"abstract expressionism\" was first applied to American art in 1946 by art critic Robert Coates, it was first used in Germany in 1919 in Der Sturm magazine, referring to German Expressionism. In the United States, Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr., the first director of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, was an American art historian and one of the most influential forces in the development of popular attitudes toward modern art. For example, the first use of this designation in 1929 was in reference to the works of Wassily Kandinsky, and the staging of Van Gogh's blockbuster exhibition in 1935.","citations":[{"content":"[Hess, Barbara; \"Abstract Expressionism\", 2005]","char_index":611,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Gerakan abstrak mengalami penurunan kemudian pada dekade itu, tetapi dihidupkan kembali pada pertengahan 1990-an hanya untuk gagal lagi pada awal 2000-an.","translated_text":"The abstract movement declined later in the decade, but was revived in the mid-1990s only to fail again in the early 2000s.","citations":[{"content":"[Abstract Artists Showcase Work at National Gallery Exhibition, Keeping Movement Alive. Dhania Saratika, 30.Oktober 2017, Jakarta Globe. [https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]]","char_index":154,"name":"JakartaGlobe 2017","url":"https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.595246-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Seniman Indonesia yang karyanya menggunakan Ekspresionisme Abstrak :","translated_text":"Indonesian artist whose work uses Abstract Expressionism:","citations":[{"content":"[Abstract Artists Showcase Work at National Gallery Exhibition, Keeping Movement Alive. Dhania Saratika, 30.Oktober 2017, Jakarta Globe. [https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]]","char_index":68,"name":"JakartaGlobe 2017","url":"https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/abstract-artists-showcase-work-national-gallery-exhibition-keeping-movement-alive/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":919,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.595246-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (75 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Paradigm of Abstract Expressionism Painting of Balinese Artists in Yogyakarta. I Gede Arya Sucitra et al., 2019 Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta [https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]]","char_index":68,"name":null,"url":"https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":81496,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.655907-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.104736328125}]},{"text":"A.D. Pirous (lahir 1932) Ahmad Sadali (1924-1987) Amri Yahya (1939-2004) Anton Afganial (lahir 1990) Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo (lahir 1978) Bunga Yuridespita (1989)","translated_text":"A.D. Pirous (born 1932) Ahmad Sadali (1924-1987) Amri Yahya (1939-2004) Anton Afganial (born 1990) Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo (born 1978) Flower Yuridespita (1989)","citations":[{"content":"[5 yang Terbaik dari Pameran Tunggal Anton Afganial “The World Around Me”. Des 19, 2017 by Rizky Januar for Sarasvati [https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]]","char_index":100,"name":null,"url":"https://sarasvati.co.id/exhibition/12/5-yang-terbaik-dari-pameran-tunggal-anton-afganial-world-around/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":81496,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:50.655907-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.104736328125},{"content":"[Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo. Guggenheim Collection: Artists (retrieved 08.Nov.2021) [https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/arin-dwihartanto-sunaryo]]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/arin-dwihartanto-sunaryo]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":84481,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:52.606427-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (34 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[[https://dgalleriejakarta.com/artist/bunga-yuridespita/ Bunga Yuridespita. D Gallerie, Jakarta 2020]]","char_index":163,"name":null,"url":"https://dgalleriejakarta.com/artist/bunga-yuridespita/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:53.641274-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"A.D. Pirous (lahir 1932) Ahmad Sadali (1924-1987) Amri Yahya (1939-2004) Anton Afganial (lahir 1990) Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo (lahir 1978) Bunga Yuridespita (1989) But Muchtar (1930-1993) Christine Ay Tjoe (lahir 1973) Erna Garnasih Pirous (lahir 1941) Fadjar Sidik (1930-2004) F. X. Jeffrey Sumampouw (lahir 1956)","translated_text":"A.D. Pirous (born 1932) Ahmad Sadali (1924-1987) Amri Yahya (1939-2004) Anton Afganial (born 1990) Arin Dwihartanto Sunaryo (born 1978) Flower Yuridespita (1989) But Muchtar (1930-1993) Christine Ay Tjoe (born 1973) Erna Garnasih Pirous (born 1941) Fadjar Sidik (1930-2004) F. X. Jeffrey Sumampouw (born 1956)","citations":[{"content":"[Pameran Tunggal ke 14 Karya FX Jeffrey Sumampouw. Jun 14, 2016 by Fira for ObsessionNews. [https://www.obsessionnews.com/foto-pameran-tunggal-ke-14-karya-fx-jeffrey-sumampouw/]]","char_index":314,"name":null,"url":"https://www.obsessionnews.com/foto-pameran-tunggal-ke-14-karya-fx-jeffrey-sumampouw/]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":138,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:54.621758-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (4 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Handrio (1926-2010) FX Harsono (lahir 1949) Heyi Ma'mun (1952-2019) Irawan Karseno (lahir 1960) Made Wianta (1949-2020) Made Sumidasya (lahir 1971) Mochtar Apin (1923-1994) Ries Mulder (1909-1973) Nana Tedja (lahir 1971) Nashar (1928-1994) Nunung WS (lahir 1948)","translated_text":"Handrio (1926-2010) FX Harsono (born 1949) Heyi Ma'mun (1952-2019) Irawan Karseno (born 1960) Made Wianta (1949-2020) Made Sumidasya (born 1971) Mochtar Apin (1923-1994) Ries Mulder (1909-1973) Nana Tedja (born 1971) Nashar (1928-1994) Nunung WS (born 1948)","citations":[{"content":"[Artist Biography : I Made Sumadiyasa. Tonyraka Contemporary and Modern Art. [http://www.tonyrakaartgallery.com/contemporary-art/artist-made-sumadiyasa.php]]","char_index":147,"name":null,"url":"http://www.tonyrakaartgallery.com/contemporary-art/artist-made-sumadiyasa.php]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:55.435979-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[Nana Tedja Levels the Playing Field for Women Artists in Indonesia. Aug 31, 2021 by Ryan Mario for Luxuo. [https://www.luxuo.id/seni/nana-tedja-beri-gebrakan-bagi-seniman-perempuan-di-indonesia.html]]","char_index":220,"name":null,"url":"https://www.luxuo.id/seni/nana-tedja-beri-gebrakan-bagi-seniman-perempuan-di-indonesia.html]","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":106847,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:55.846796-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":1,"source_quality_raw_score":0.107421875}]},{"text":"Jackson Pollock Louis Schanker Philip Guston Perle Fine Perle Fine Abstract Expressionism-1950s New York action painter'- video from youtube.com Albert Kotin Albert Kotin Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s action painting— video from youtube.com James Brooks Abstract Expressionist painter 1906-1992 James Brooks Abstract Expressionsim-New York School 1950s-video from youtube.com American Abstract Artists Beginning of the New York School 1950s-Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s— video from youtube.com Clyfford Still Museum 9th Street Art Exhibition-abstract expressionist artists reminisce—video from youtube.com Nicolas Carone-Abstract Expressionism-Artist of the 9th St. Show—video from youtube.com Conrad Marca-Relli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School collage-painter— video from youtube.com Robert Richenburg Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s— video from youtube.com Joe Stefanelli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s''— video from youtube.com","translated_text":"Jackson Pollock Louis Schanker Philip Guston Perle Fine Perle Fine Abstract Expressionism-1950s New York action painter'- video from youtube.com Albert Kotin Albert Kotin Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s action painting ⁇ video from youtube.com James Brooks Abstract Expressionist painter 1906-1992 James Brooks Abstract Expressionsim-New York School 1950s-video from youtube.com American Abstract Artists Beginning of the New York School 1950s-Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s ⁇ video from youtube.com Clyfford Still Museum 9th Street Art Exhibition-abstract expressionist artists reminisce ⁇ video from youtube.com Carone-Abstract Expressionism-Artist of the 9th St. Show ⁇ from Conrad.com Joe Abstract-New York School 1950s Abstract Expressionism 1950s-compressionism video from the 1950s video from youtube.com","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040624012050/http://www.aestheticrealism.org/Philip_Guston/Philip_Guston.html |date=2004-06-24 }}","char_index":45,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20040624012050/http://www.aestheticrealism.org/Philip_Guston/Philip_Guston.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:36:58.441038-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Ekspressonisme abstrak","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Ekspresionisme abstrak]]","hash":"3faea47428878018a3878daf51b4dd61e2028e7af1cdca7a5490f9ca6e7f7ba3","last_revision":"2010-10-23T12:56:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T12:56:10Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.596993","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Ekspresionisme abstrak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Ekspresionisme abstrak","translated_text":"What is abstract expressionism?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suku Wana","wikicode":"'''Tau Taa Wana''' adalah subkelompok masyarakat yang mempertuturkan varian [[bahasa Ta'a]] di [[Sulawesi Tengah]] Timur, [[Indonesia]].[http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf]\n\nSuku Tau Taa Wana adalah [[Warga pribumi|suku pribumi]] yang tinggal di desa kecil atau ''lipu's'' di sekitar sungai Bulang dan Bongka. Sejak tahun 2000, suku Wana telah menerapkan pertanian rotasi untuk melestarikan keberadaan mereka. Sebelumnya mereka tinggal sebagai [[suku nomaden]].[Jane Monnig Atkinson, 1989, The Art and Politics of Wana Shamanship, University of California Press, Berkeley.]\n\nTau Taa Wana sedang terancam karena masalah kepemilikan tanah. Sejak 1994, dorongan dari program [[operasi transmigrasi|transmigrasi]] pemerintah Indonesia telah memengaruhi gaya hidup tradisional mereka.[ [[Yayasan Merah Putih]] merupakan [[LSM]] [[nirlaba]] di [[Palu]] yang telah mendukung hak-hak warga Wana sejak 1999 dan juga memperkenalkan sekolah lipu's atau sekolah desa untuk membantu masyarakat Tau Taa Wana.][http://www.ymp.or.id/]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* [http://www.ymp.or.id/english/ Situs web resmi Yayasan Merah Putih]\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Bacaan ==\n* Colchester, Marcus, ''Visit to the land of the Wana: a forest people of Indonesia'', March 2009, [[Forest Peoples Programme]]\n{{Indonesia-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Sulawesi Tengah]]\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Indonesia|Wana]]","hash":"cf17419461e56cabcc37d279ef61879597d9a80c8630c95e5f4b8f32e03bce36","last_revision":"2022-02-01T09:18:02Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T13:12:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.663665","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"تاو تا وانا","en":"Tau Taa Wana","fr":"Wana (peuple)","min":"Urang Wana"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Tau Taa Wana adalah subkelompok masyarakat yang mempertuturkan varian bahasa Ta'a di Sulawesi Tengah Timur, Indonesia.\n\nSuku Tau Taa Wana adalah suku pribumi yang tinggal di desa kecil atau lipu's di sekitar sungai Bulang dan Bongka. Sejak tahun 2000, suku Wana telah menerapkan pertanian rotasi untuk melestarikan keberadaan mereka. Sebelumnya mereka tinggal sebagai suku nomaden.\n\nTau Taa Wana sedang terancam karena masalah kepemilikan tanah. Sejak 1994, dorongan dari program transmigrasi pemerintah Indonesia telah memengaruhi gaya hidup tradisional mereka. Yayasan Merah Putih merupakan LSM nirlaba di Palu yang telah mendukung hak-hak warga Wana sejak 1999 dan juga memperkenalkan sekolah lipu's atau sekolah desa untuk membantu masyarakat Tau Taa Wana.\n\nSitus web resmi Yayasan Merah Putih\n\nColchester, Marcus, Visit to the land of the Wana: a forest people of Indonesia, March 2009, Forest Peoples Programme\n\nKategori:Sulawesi Tengah Wana\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tau Taa Wana adalah subkelompok masyarakat yang mempertuturkan varian bahasa Ta'a di Sulawesi Tengah Timur, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tau Taa Wana is a subgroup of the Ta'a language variety spoken in East Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf]","char_index":118,"name":"forestpeoples.org","url":"http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22083,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:08.456273-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (74 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Tau Taa Wana adalah suku pribumi yang tinggal di desa kecil atau lipu's di sekitar sungai Bulang dan Bongka.","translated_text":"The Tau Taa Wana are an indigenous tribe living in small villages or lipu's around the Bulang and Bongka rivers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak tahun 2000, suku Wana telah menerapkan pertanian rotasi untuk melestarikan keberadaan mereka.","translated_text":"Since 2000, the Wana have implemented rotational farming to preserve their existence.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelumnya mereka tinggal sebagai suku nomaden.","translated_text":"They used to live as nomadic tribes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[Jane Monnig Atkinson, 1989, The Art and Politics of Wana Shamanship, University of California Press, Berkeley.]","char_index":47,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tau Taa Wana sedang terancam karena masalah kepemilikan tanah.","translated_text":"Tau Taa Wana is being threatened by land ownership issues.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejak 1994, dorongan dari program transmigrasi pemerintah Indonesia telah memengaruhi gaya hidup tradisional mereka.","translated_text":"Since 1994, the push from the Indonesian government's transmigration program has influenced their traditional lifestyles.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf]","char_index":116,"name":"forestpeoples.org","url":"http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22083,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:08.456273-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (74 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Yayasan Merah Putih merupakan LSM nirlaba di Palu yang telah mendukung hak-hak warga Wana sejak 1999 dan juga memperkenalkan sekolah lipu's atau sekolah desa untuk membantu masyarakat Tau Taa Wana.","translated_text":"The Red White Foundation is a non-profit organization in Palu that has been supporting the rights of Wana citizens since 1999 and also introduced lipu's or village schools to help Tau Taa Wana's community.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.ymp.or.id/]","char_index":197,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ymp.or.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96891,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:09.781211-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (98 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi Yayasan Merah Putih","translated_text":"Official website of the Red and White Foundation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bacaan","translated_text":"Reading","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Colchester, Marcus, Visit to the land of the Wana: a forest people of Indonesia, March 2009, Forest Peoples Programme","translated_text":"Colchester, Marcus, Visit to the land of the Wana: a forest people of Indonesia, March 2009, Forest Peoples Programme","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Sulawesi Tengah Wana","translated_text":"In the middle of the woods.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Tau Taa Wana adalah subkelompok masyarakat yang mempertuturkan varian bahasa Ta'a di Sulawesi Tengah Timur, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tau Taa Wana is a subgroup of the Ta'a language variety spoken in East Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf]","char_index":118,"name":"forestpeoples.org","url":"http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22083,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:08.456273-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (74 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Suku Tau Taa Wana adalah suku pribumi yang tinggal di desa kecil atau lipu's di sekitar sungai Bulang dan Bongka. Sejak tahun 2000, suku Wana telah menerapkan pertanian rotasi untuk melestarikan keberadaan mereka. Sebelumnya mereka tinggal sebagai suku nomaden.","translated_text":"The Tau Taa Wana are an indigenous tribe living in small villages or lipu's around the Bulang and Bongka rivers. Since 2000, the Wana have implemented rotational farming to preserve their existence. They used to live as nomadic tribes.","citations":[{"content":"[Jane Monnig Atkinson, 1989, The Art and Politics of Wana Shamanship, University of California Press, Berkeley.]","char_index":261,"name":null,"url":null,"source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":null,"source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tau Taa Wana sedang terancam karena masalah kepemilikan tanah. Sejak 1994, dorongan dari program transmigrasi pemerintah Indonesia telah memengaruhi gaya hidup tradisional mereka.","translated_text":"Tau Taa Wana is being threatened by land ownership issues. Since 1994, the push from the Indonesian government's transmigration program has influenced their traditional lifestyles.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf]","char_index":179,"name":"forestpeoples.org","url":"http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/asia_pacific/indonesia_wana_visit_mc_mar09_eng.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":22083,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:08.456273-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (74 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Tau Taa Wana sedang terancam karena masalah kepemilikan tanah. Sejak 1994, dorongan dari program transmigrasi pemerintah Indonesia telah memengaruhi gaya hidup tradisional mereka. Yayasan Merah Putih merupakan LSM nirlaba di Palu yang telah mendukung hak-hak warga Wana sejak 1999 dan juga memperkenalkan sekolah lipu's atau sekolah desa untuk membantu masyarakat Tau Taa Wana.","translated_text":"Tau Taa Wana is being threatened by land ownership issues. Since 1994, the push from the Indonesian government's transmigration program has influenced their traditional lifestyles. The Red White Foundation is a non-profit organization in Palu that has been supporting the rights of Wana citizens since 1999 and also introduced lipu's or village schools to help Tau Taa Wana's community.","citations":[{"content":"[http://www.ymp.or.id/]","char_index":377,"name":null,"url":"http://www.ymp.or.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":96891,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:09.781211-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (98 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Suku Kemak","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Atsabe--o_bazar_3.jpg|jmpl|Suku Kemak di sebuah [[pasar]] di Atsabe, [[Timor Leste]] sekitar tahun 1968–1970.]]\n'''Suku Kemak''' ({{Lang-pt|'''Quémaque'''}}, juga disebut '''Ema''') adalah sebuah suku yang menghuni wilayah utara dan tengah [[pulau Timor]]. Persebaran suku Kemak di dua negara, yaitu [[Indonesia]] dan [[Timor Leste]]. Di Indonesia, suku Kemak tersebar di [[Kabupaten Belu]], [[Timor Barat]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]], Indonesia. Sedangkan di Timor Leste, suku Kemak utamanya tersebar di [[Distrik Bobonaro]] dan [[Distrik Ermera]].\n\nSuku Kemak mempertuturkan [[bahasa Kemak]] sebagai [[bahasa ibu]]. Populasi suku Kemak di Timor Leste pada tahun 2010 hampir mencapi 62 ribu jiwa. Sedangkan di wilayah Indonesia, populasi yang diketahui pada tahun 2006 sekitar 2.800 jiwa. Suku Kemak meyakini cerita yang bersifat magis. Anggota suku Kemak utamanya bekerja sebagai [[petani]] yang mengandalkan pertanian lahan kering dan [[perkebunan]]. \n\n== Penyebaran ==\n\n=== Indonesia ===\nKeberadaan suku Kemak sebagai salah satu [[kelompok etnik]] asli di [[Pulau Timor]].[{{Cite book|last=Taek|first=Maximus M.|date=2020|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344440996_Etnomedisin_Pengobatan_Tradisional_Penyakit_Malaria_Masyarakat_Tetun_di_Timor_Barat|title=Etnomedisin: Pengobatan Tradisional Penyakit Malaria Masyarakat Tetun di Timor Barat|location=Kupang|publisher=Penerbit Lembaga Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen|isbn=978-623-94604-0-2|pages=10|url-status=live}}] Di [[Indonesia]], Suku Kemak merupakan salah satu suku yang menghuni wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.[{{Cite book|last=Nurmansyah, G., Rodliyah, N., dan Hapsari, R. A.|date=2019|url=https://ubl.ac.id/monograph-ubl/index.php/Monograf/catalog/download/35/60/295-1?inline=1|title=Pengantar Antropologi: Sebuah Ikhtisar Mengenal Antropologi|location=Bandar Lampung|publisher=AURA|isbn=978-623-211-107-3|pages=107-109|url-status=live}}] Wilayah yang dihuni oleh Suku Kemak adalah wilayah bagian barat pulau Timor yang merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.[{{Cite book|date=2013|url=http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/dr-suwardi-mhum/folklor-nusantaradamicetak.pdf|title=Folklor Nusantara: Hakikat, Bentuk, dan Fungsi|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Penerbit Ombak|editor-last=Endraswara|editor-first=Suwardi|pages=156|url-status=live}}] Suku Kemak menyebar di wilayah [[Kabupaten Belu]].{{Sfn|Mulyawan|2015|p=121}} Penyebarannya tidak merata. Sebagian menghuni wilayah di sepanjang perbatasan Kecamatan Lamaknen. Sedangkan sebagian lainnya menghuni wilayah pantai bagian utara Kabupaten Belu.{{Sfn|Mulyawan|2015|p=122}}\n\n=== Timor Leste ===\nBerdasarkan sensus di [[Timor Leste]] pada tahun 2010. jumlah anggota suku Kemak di Timor Leste sebanyak 61.969 orang. Sebanyak 2.767 jiwa menghuni wilayah perkotaan dan sebanyak 59,202 jiwa menghuni wilayah perdesaan. Anggota suku Kemak di Timor Leste tersebar hampir di semua distrik yang ada di Timor Leste kecuali di Viqueque. Distrik dengan jumlah anggota suku Kemak yang terbanyak dan berjumlah ribuan yakni di Distrik Bobonaro (39.912 jiwa), Distrik Ermera (18,669 jiwa) dan Distrik Covalima (2.121 jiwa). Sementara distrik dengan anggota suku Kemak berjumlah ratusan yakni di Distrik Dili (525 jiwa), Distrik Ainaro (386 jiwa) dan Liquica (218 jiwa). Ada pula distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai ratusan, yaitu di Distrik Manufahi (96 jiwa), Distrik Manatuto (29 jiwa). Selain itu, terdapat distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai puluhan, yaitu di Distrik Oecussi (7 jiwa), Distrik Aileu (6 jiwa), Distrik Baucau (1 jiwa) dan Distrik Lautem (1 jiwa).[{{Cite book|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105061852/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Pub%202%20English%20web/Publication%202%20FINAL%20%20English%20Fina_Website.pdf|title=Population and Housing Census 2010: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2|publisher=National Statistics Directorate & United Nations Population Fund|pages=206|url-status=live}}] \n\n== Bahasa ==\n[[Berkas:Timor_Sprache_id.png|jmpl|Bahasa Kemak ([[jingga]]).]]\nPada tahu n1990, anggota Suku Kemak yang menjadikan bahasa Kemak sebagai [[bahasa ibu]] terdapat pada empat daerah.{{Sfn|Sadnyana, dkk.|1999|p=10}} Keempat daerah ini adalah [[Balibo]], [[Distrik Bobonaro|Bobonaro]], Balsa, dan Atabai. Penuturan bahasa Kemak di keempat daerah ini membuat cakupan wilayah penuturnya seluas 1.368 km2.{{Sfn|Sadnyana, dkk.|1999|p=9}} \n\nSuku Kemak hingga tahun 1999 masih menggunakan [[bahasa Kemak]] sebagai bahasa utama dalam komunikasi bersama dengan bahasa Tetun. Penuturan bahasa Kemak dilakukan oleh suku Kemak untuk berkomunikasi dengan sesama anggota suku. Penggunaan lainnya ketika penyelenggaraan upacara adat, perkawinan, pesta selamatan, dan dalam pertunjukan kesenian. Bahasa Kemak digunakan bercampur dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Tetun ketika suku Kemak mengadakan kegiatan ceramah, dakwah agama, dan penyuluhan. Tingkat pencampuran bahasanya disesuaikan dengan sasaran pendengarnya.{{Sfn|Sadnyana, dkk.|1999|p=10-11}}\n\n== Keyakinan ==\nSuku Kemak masih meyakini adanya nilai-nilai magis yang sangat sakral. Beberapa cerita rakyat dalam suku Kemak tidak disampaikan kepada anak-anak. Dalam keyakinan suku Kemak, cerita-cerita magis dapat memberikan [[kutukan]] atau bahaya kepada pendengarnya bila si pendengar belum layak untuk mendengarkannya. Selain cerita rakyat yang diyakini bersifat magis, masyarakat suku Kemak umumnya memiliki cerita rakyat yang umum dikenali karena sifatnya yang tidak sakral. Beberapa di antaranya ialah cerita pemanggilan anjing yang mengikuti seseorang, cerita menangisnya burung dara karena ditinggal oleh induknya, dan cerita penunjukan arah oleh burung tuduk.{{Sfn|Sadnyana, dkk.|1999|p=11}}\n\n== Ekonomi ==\nSuku Kemak sebagian besar bekerja sebagai [[petani]].{{Sfn|Mulyawan|2015|p=122}} Sistem pertaniannya mengandalkan perairan yang bergantung kepada tanah yang dibasahi oleh hujan. Sebagian suku Kemak juga mengembangkan perkebunan. Komoditas perkebunan suku Kemak meliputi jagung, kopi, kakao, kelapa hibrida dan kemiri.{{Sfn|Sadnyana, dkk.|1999|p=11-12}}\n\n== Infrastruktur ==\nPada tahun 2006, terdapat komunitas masyarakat suku Kemak di Kabupaten Belu dengan akses listrik yang hanya diperoleh oleh sebagaian penduduknya. Jumlah anggota suku Kemak dalam komunitas ini sekitar 2.800 jiwa. Penduduknya hanya mengandalkan pertanian dengan lahan kering. [[Sumur]] menjadi satu-satunya sumber perolehan [[air bersih]]. Sementara angkutan umum hanya melalui wilayahnya beberapa kali dalam sehari.[{{Cite book|last=Marianti|first=Ruly|date=2014|url=https://smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/mop3provinces.pdf|title=Mencari Jalan Keluar dari Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur, Maluku Utara, dan Timor Barat|location=Jakarta|publisher=Lembaga Penelitian SMERU|isbn=978-979-3872-67-4|editor-last=Sodo , J., dan Adrianto, B.|pages=13-14|url-status=live}}] \n\n== Referensi ==\n\n=== Catatan kaki ===\n{{Reflist/2}}\n\n=== Daftar rujukan ===\n* {{Cite book|last=Mulyawan|first=Rahman|date=2015|url=http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/12-BUku-OK_opt.pdf|title=Pertahanan di Tapal Batas: Indonesia–Timor Leste|location=Bandung|publisher=Unpad Press|isbn=978-602-0810-03-4|ref={{sfnref|Mulyawan|2015}}|url-status=live}}\n* {{Cite book|last=Sadnyana, I. N. S., dkk.|date=1999|url=https://labbineka.kemdikbud.go.id/files/upload/bbs_EQEYFZMD_1568724357.pdf|title=Struktur Bahasa Kemak|location=Jakarta|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|isbn=979-459-962-X|ref={{sfnref|Sadnyana, dkk.|1999}}|url-status=live}}\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Indonesia]]\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Timor Leste]]\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Nusa Tenggara Timur]]\n\n[[th:ภาษาเกมัก]]","hash":"817a1b68427af9c58531e0d83b5c3e09a8a8057a4226baa3dc1f36306b988b66","last_revision":"2023-08-17T01:53:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T13:14:59Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.718252","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"شعب كيماك","de":"Kemak","en":"Kemak people","kk":"Кемактар","pl":"Kemak (lud)","ru":"Кемаки","th":"ภาษาเกมัก"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Suku Kemak (, juga disebut Ema) adalah sebuah suku yang menghuni wilayah utara dan tengah pulau Timor. Persebaran suku Kemak di dua negara, yaitu Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Di Indonesia, suku Kemak tersebar di Kabupaten Belu, Timor Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Sedangkan di Timor Leste, suku Kemak utamanya tersebar di Distrik Bobonaro dan Distrik Ermera.\n\nSuku Kemak mempertuturkan bahasa Kemak sebagai bahasa ibu. Populasi suku Kemak di Timor Leste pada tahun 2010 hampir mencapi 62 ribu jiwa. Sedangkan di wilayah Indonesia, populasi yang diketahui pada tahun 2006 sekitar 2.800 jiwa. Suku Kemak meyakini cerita yang bersifat magis. Anggota suku Kemak utamanya bekerja sebagai petani yang mengandalkan pertanian lahan kering dan perkebunan.\n\nKeberadaan suku Kemak sebagai salah satu kelompok etnik asli di Pulau Timor. Di Indonesia, Suku Kemak merupakan salah satu suku yang menghuni wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Wilayah yang dihuni oleh Suku Kemak adalah wilayah bagian barat pulau Timor yang merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Suku Kemak menyebar di wilayah Kabupaten Belu. Penyebarannya tidak merata. Sebagian menghuni wilayah di sepanjang perbatasan Kecamatan Lamaknen. Sedangkan sebagian lainnya menghuni wilayah pantai bagian utara Kabupaten Belu.\n\nBerdasarkan sensus di Timor Leste pada tahun 2010. jumlah anggota suku Kemak di Timor Leste sebanyak 61.969 orang. Sebanyak 2.767 jiwa menghuni wilayah perkotaan dan sebanyak 59,202 jiwa menghuni wilayah perdesaan. Anggota suku Kemak di Timor Leste tersebar hampir di semua distrik yang ada di Timor Leste kecuali di Viqueque. Distrik dengan jumlah anggota suku Kemak yang terbanyak dan berjumlah ribuan yakni di Distrik Bobonaro (39.912 jiwa), Distrik Ermera (18,669 jiwa) dan Distrik Covalima (2.121 jiwa). Sementara distrik dengan anggota suku Kemak berjumlah ratusan yakni di Distrik Dili (525 jiwa), Distrik Ainaro (386 jiwa) dan Liquica (218 jiwa). Ada pula distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai ratusan, yaitu di Distrik Manufahi (96 jiwa), Distrik Manatuto (29 jiwa). Selain itu, terdapat distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai puluhan, yaitu di Distrik Oecussi (7 jiwa), Distrik Aileu (6 jiwa), Distrik Baucau (1 jiwa) dan Distrik Lautem (1 jiwa).\n\nPada tahu n1990, anggota Suku Kemak yang menjadikan bahasa Kemak sebagai bahasa ibu terdapat pada empat daerah. Keempat daerah ini adalah Balibo, Bobonaro, Balsa, dan Atabai. Penuturan bahasa Kemak di keempat daerah ini membuat cakupan wilayah penuturnya seluas 1.368 km².\n\nSuku Kemak hingga tahun 1999 masih menggunakan bahasa Kemak sebagai bahasa utama dalam komunikasi bersama dengan bahasa Tetun. Penuturan bahasa Kemak dilakukan oleh suku Kemak untuk berkomunikasi dengan sesama anggota suku. Penggunaan lainnya ketika penyelenggaraan upacara adat, perkawinan, pesta selamatan, dan dalam pertunjukan kesenian. Bahasa Kemak digunakan bercampur dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Tetun ketika suku Kemak mengadakan kegiatan ceramah, dakwah agama, dan penyuluhan. Tingkat pencampuran bahasanya disesuaikan dengan sasaran pendengarnya.\n\nSuku Kemak masih meyakini adanya nilai-nilai magis yang sangat sakral. Beberapa cerita rakyat dalam suku Kemak tidak disampaikan kepada anak-anak. Dalam keyakinan suku Kemak, cerita-cerita magis dapat memberikan kutukan atau bahaya kepada pendengarnya bila si pendengar belum layak untuk mendengarkannya. Selain cerita rakyat yang diyakini bersifat magis, masyarakat suku Kemak umumnya memiliki cerita rakyat yang umum dikenali karena sifatnya yang tidak sakral. Beberapa di antaranya ialah cerita pemanggilan anjing yang mengikuti seseorang, cerita menangisnya burung dara karena ditinggal oleh induknya, dan cerita penunjukan arah oleh burung tuduk.\n\nSuku Kemak sebagian besar bekerja sebagai petani. Sistem pertaniannya mengandalkan perairan yang bergantung kepada tanah yang dibasahi oleh hujan. Sebagian suku Kemak juga mengembangkan perkebunan. Komoditas perkebunan suku Kemak meliputi jagung, kopi, kakao, kelapa hibrida dan kemiri.\n\nPada tahun 2006, terdapat komunitas masyarakat suku Kemak di Kabupaten Belu dengan akses listrik yang hanya diperoleh oleh sebagaian penduduknya. Jumlah anggota suku Kemak dalam komunitas ini sekitar 2.800 jiwa. Penduduknya hanya mengandalkan pertanian dengan lahan kering. Sumur menjadi satu-satunya sumber perolehan air bersih. Sementara angkutan umum hanya melalui wilayahnya beberapa kali dalam sehari.\n\nKategori:Suku bangsa di Indonesia Kategori:Suku bangsa di Timor Leste Kategori:Suku bangsa di Nusa Tenggara Timur\n\nth:ภาษาเกมัก\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Kemak (, juga disebut Ema) adalah sebuah suku yang menghuni wilayah utara dan tengah pulau Timor.","translated_text":"The Kemak (also known as Ema) are a tribe that inhabit the northern and central regions of the island of Timor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Persebaran suku Kemak di dua negara, yaitu Indonesia dan Timor Leste.","translated_text":"The spread of the Kemak tribe in two countries, Indonesia and East Timor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia, suku Kemak tersebar di Kabupaten Belu, Timor Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, the Kemak tribe is scattered in Belu County, West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan di Timor Leste, suku Kemak utamanya tersebar di Distrik Bobonaro dan Distrik Ermera.","translated_text":"While in East Timor, the Kemak tribe is mainly scattered in Bobonaro District and Ermera District.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Kemak mempertuturkan bahasa Kemak sebagai bahasa ibu.","translated_text":"The Kemak tribe spoke the Kemak language as their mother tongue.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Populasi suku Kemak di Timor Leste pada tahun 2010 hampir mencapi 62 ribu jiwa.","translated_text":"The population of the Kemak tribe in East Timor in 2010 was almost 62 thousand.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan di wilayah Indonesia, populasi yang diketahui pada tahun 2006 sekitar 2.800 jiwa.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, the known population in 2006 was about 2,800.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suku Kemak meyakini cerita yang bersifat magis.","translated_text":"The Kamak tribe believe in stories that are magical in nature.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota suku Kemak utamanya bekerja sebagai petani yang mengandalkan pertanian lahan kering dan perkebunan.","translated_text":"Members of the Kemak tribe primarily worked as farmers who relied on dry land farming and plantations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penyebaran","translated_text":"Spread","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Indonesia","translated_text":"Indonesian","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Keberadaan suku Kemak sebagai salah satu kelompok etnik asli di Pulau Timor.","translated_text":"The existence of the Kemak tribe as one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Timor Island.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Taek|first=Maximus M.|date=2020|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344440996_Etnomedisin_Pengobatan_Tradisional_Penyakit_Malaria_Masyarakat_Tetun_di_Timor_Barat|title=Etnomedisin: Pengobatan Tradisional Penyakit Malaria Masyarakat Tetun di Timor Barat|location=Kupang|publisher=Penerbit Lembaga Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen|isbn=978-623-94604-0-2|pages=10|url-status=live}}]","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344440996_Etnomedisin_Pengobatan_Tradisional_Penyakit_Malaria_Masyarakat_Tetun_di_Timor_Barat","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8784,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:13.079626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Di Indonesia, Suku Kemak merupakan salah satu suku yang menghuni wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.","translated_text":"In Indonesia, the Kemak are one of the tribes that inhabit the region of East Nusa Tenggara Province.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Nurmansyah, G., Rodliyah, N., dan Hapsari, R. A.|date=2019|url=https://ubl.ac.id/monograph-ubl/index.php/Monograf/catalog/download/35/60/295-1?inline=1|title=Pengantar Antropologi: Sebuah Ikhtisar Mengenal Antropologi|location=Bandar Lampung|publisher=AURA|isbn=978-623-211-107-3|pages=107-109|url-status=live}}]","char_index":102,"name":null,"url":"https://ubl.ac.id/monograph-ubl/index.php/Monograf/catalog/download/35/60/295-1?inline=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":318,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:13.215445-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (25 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wilayah yang dihuni oleh Suku Kemak adalah wilayah bagian barat pulau Timor yang merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.","translated_text":"The area inhabited by the Kemak tribe is the western part of the island of Timor which is part of the Province of East Nusa Tenggara.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|date=2013|url=http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/dr-suwardi-mhum/folklor-nusantaradamicetak.pdf|title=Folklor Nusantara: Hakikat, Bentuk, dan Fungsi|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Penerbit Ombak|editor-last=Endraswara|editor-first=Suwardi|pages=156|url-status=live}}]","char_index":132,"name":null,"url":"http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/dr-suwardi-mhum/folklor-nusantaradamicetak.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:13.971693-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suku Kemak menyebar di wilayah Kabupaten Belu.","translated_text":"The Kakak tribe spread throughout the territory of Belu County.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penyebarannya tidak merata.","translated_text":"It's not evenly spread.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagian menghuni wilayah di sepanjang perbatasan Kecamatan Lamaknen.","translated_text":"Some inhabit areas along the border of Lamaknen District.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan sebagian lainnya menghuni wilayah pantai bagian utara Kabupaten Belu.","translated_text":"While the rest live in the coastal areas of northern Belu County.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Timor Leste","translated_text":"East Timor","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Berdasarkan sensus di Timor Leste pada tahun 2010. jumlah anggota suku Kemak di Timor Leste sebanyak 61.969 orang.","translated_text":"Based on the 2010 census in Timor Leste, the number of Kemak tribes in Timor Leste was 61,969.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebanyak 2.767 jiwa menghuni wilayah perkotaan dan sebanyak 59,202 jiwa menghuni wilayah perdesaan.","translated_text":"A total of 2,767 inhabitants live in urban areas and 59,202 in rural areas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anggota suku Kemak di Timor Leste tersebar hampir di semua distrik yang ada di Timor Leste kecuali di Viqueque.","translated_text":"Members of the Kemak tribe in East Timor are scattered in almost all the districts of East Timor except in Viqueque.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Distrik dengan jumlah anggota suku Kemak yang terbanyak dan berjumlah ribuan yakni di Distrik Bobonaro (39.912 jiwa), Distrik Ermera (18,669 jiwa) dan Distrik Covalima (2.121 jiwa).","translated_text":"The districts with the largest number of Kemak tribal members are Bobonaro District (39,912 people), Ermera District (18,669 people) and Covalima District (2,121 people).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara distrik dengan anggota suku Kemak berjumlah ratusan yakni di Distrik Dili (525 jiwa), Distrik Ainaro (386 jiwa) dan Liquica (218 jiwa).","translated_text":"While the districts with members of the Kemak tribe number in the hundreds namely in Dili District (525 people), Ainaro District (386 people) and Liquica District (218 people).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ada pula distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai ratusan, yaitu di Distrik Manufahi (96 jiwa), Distrik Manatuto (29 jiwa).","translated_text":"There are also districts where the number of members of the Kemak tribe does not reach hundreds, namely in Manufahi District (96 persons), Manatuto District (29 persons).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, terdapat distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai puluhan, yaitu di Distrik Oecussi (7 jiwa), Distrik Aileu (6 jiwa), Distrik Baucau (1 jiwa) dan Distrik Lautem (1 jiwa).","translated_text":"In addition, there are districts where the number of members of the Kemak tribe does not reach dozens, namely in Oecussi District (7 people), Aileu District (6 people), Baucau District (1 person) and Lautem District (1 person).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105061852/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Pub%202%20English%20web/Publication%202%20FINAL%20%20English%20Fina_Website.pdf|title=Population and Housing Census 2010: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2|publisher=National Statistics Directorate & United Nations Population Fund|pages=206|url-status=live}}]","char_index":195,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170105061852/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Pub%202%20English%20web/Publication%202%20FINAL%20%20English%20Fina_Website.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.000703-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahasa","translated_text":"Language","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahu n1990, anggota Suku Kemak yang menjadikan bahasa Kemak sebagai bahasa ibu terdapat pada empat daerah.","translated_text":"In 1990, members of the Kemak tribe who made Kemak their mother tongue were found in four areas.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Keempat daerah ini adalah Balibo, Bobonaro, Balsa, dan Atabai.","translated_text":"These four regions are Balibo, Bobonaro, Balsa, and Atabai.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penuturan bahasa Kemak di keempat daerah ini membuat cakupan wilayah penuturnya seluas 1.368 km².","translated_text":"The speakers of the Kemak language in these four regions cover an area of 1,368 km2.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Kemak hingga tahun 1999 masih menggunakan bahasa Kemak sebagai bahasa utama dalam komunikasi bersama dengan bahasa Tetun.","translated_text":"The Kemak tribe until 1999 still used the Kemak language as the main language in communication along with the Tetun language.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penuturan bahasa Kemak dilakukan oleh suku Kemak untuk berkomunikasi dengan sesama anggota suku.","translated_text":"The pronunciation of the Kemak language is done by the Kemak tribe to communicate with fellow members of the tribe.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penggunaan lainnya ketika penyelenggaraan upacara adat, perkawinan, pesta selamatan, dan dalam pertunjukan kesenian.","translated_text":"Other uses when holding customary ceremonies, weddings, greeting parties, and in performing arts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahasa Kemak digunakan bercampur dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Tetun ketika suku Kemak mengadakan kegiatan ceramah, dakwah agama, dan penyuluhan.","translated_text":"The Kemak language was used in conjunction with the Indonesian and Tetun languages when the Kemak tribe held lectures, religious preaching, and expansion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tingkat pencampuran bahasanya disesuaikan dengan sasaran pendengarnya.","translated_text":"The level of mixing is tailored to the target audience.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Keyakinan","translated_text":"Confidence","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Kemak masih meyakini adanya nilai-nilai magis yang sangat sakral.","translated_text":"The Kamak tribe still believe in magical values that are very sacred.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa cerita rakyat dalam suku Kemak tidak disampaikan kepada anak-anak.","translated_text":"Some folktales of the Kemak tribe are not passed on to children.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam keyakinan suku Kemak, cerita-cerita magis dapat memberikan kutukan atau bahaya kepada pendengarnya bila si pendengar belum layak untuk mendengarkannya.","translated_text":"In the Kamak belief, magical stories could bring a curse or danger to the listener if the listener was not worthy to hear them.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain cerita rakyat yang diyakini bersifat magis, masyarakat suku Kemak umumnya memiliki cerita rakyat yang umum dikenali karena sifatnya yang tidak sakral.","translated_text":"In addition to folktales that are believed to be magical in nature, the Kemak people generally have folktales that are commonly recognized for their unsacred nature.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa di antaranya ialah cerita pemanggilan anjing yang mengikuti seseorang, cerita menangisnya burung dara karena ditinggal oleh induknya, dan cerita penunjukan arah oleh burung tuduk.","translated_text":"Some of them are the stories of the dog calling after someone, the story of the dove crying because its mother had abandoned it, and the story of the dove pointing the way.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Ekonomi","translated_text":"The economy","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Kemak sebagian besar bekerja sebagai petani.","translated_text":"The Cuckoo tribe mostly worked as farmers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sistem pertaniannya mengandalkan perairan yang bergantung kepada tanah yang dibasahi oleh hujan.","translated_text":"Its farming system relies on water that relies on rain-fed soil.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagian suku Kemak juga mengembangkan perkebunan.","translated_text":"Some of the Kemak tribes also developed plantations.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Komoditas perkebunan suku Kemak meliputi jagung, kopi, kakao, kelapa hibrida dan kemiri.","translated_text":"Commodities of the Kemak plantation include corn, coffee, cocoa, hybrid coconut and turmeric.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Infrastruktur","translated_text":"Infrastructure","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pada tahun 2006, terdapat komunitas masyarakat suku Kemak di Kabupaten Belu dengan akses listrik yang hanya diperoleh oleh sebagaian penduduknya.","translated_text":"In 2006, there was a community of the Kemak tribe in Belu County with access to electricity that was only gained by a portion of its inhabitants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jumlah anggota suku Kemak dalam komunitas ini sekitar 2.800 jiwa.","translated_text":"The total number of members of the Kemak tribe in this community is about 2,800.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Penduduknya hanya mengandalkan pertanian dengan lahan kering.","translated_text":"Its inhabitants rely solely on agriculture on dry land.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sumur menjadi satu-satunya sumber perolehan air bersih.","translated_text":"Wells become the only source of clean water.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sementara angkutan umum hanya melalui wilayahnya beberapa kali dalam sehari.","translated_text":"While public transport only passes through its territory a few times a day.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Marianti|first=Ruly|date=2014|url=https://smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/mop3provinces.pdf|title=Mencari Jalan Keluar dari Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur, Maluku Utara, dan Timor Barat|location=Jakarta|publisher=Lembaga Penelitian SMERU|isbn=978-979-3872-67-4|editor-last=Sodo , J., dan Adrianto, B.|pages=13-14|url-status=live}}]","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/mop3provinces.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.071746-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar rujukan","translated_text":"List of references","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Suku bangsa di Indonesia Kategori:Suku bangsa di Timor Leste Kategori:Suku bangsa di Nusa Tenggara Timur","translated_text":"Category:Nations in Indonesia Category:Nations in East Timor Category:Nations in Nusa Tenggara East","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"th:ภาษาเกมัก","translated_text":"th: ภาษาเกมัก","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Keberadaan suku Kemak sebagai salah satu kelompok etnik asli di Pulau Timor.","translated_text":"The existence of the Kemak tribe as one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Timor Island.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Taek|first=Maximus M.|date=2020|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344440996_Etnomedisin_Pengobatan_Tradisional_Penyakit_Malaria_Masyarakat_Tetun_di_Timor_Barat|title=Etnomedisin: Pengobatan Tradisional Penyakit Malaria Masyarakat Tetun di Timor Barat|location=Kupang|publisher=Penerbit Lembaga Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen|isbn=978-623-94604-0-2|pages=10|url-status=live}}]","char_index":76,"name":null,"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344440996_Etnomedisin_Pengobatan_Tradisional_Penyakit_Malaria_Masyarakat_Tetun_di_Timor_Barat","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":8784,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:13.079626-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (6 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Keberadaan suku Kemak sebagai salah satu kelompok etnik asli di Pulau Timor. Di Indonesia, Suku Kemak merupakan salah satu suku yang menghuni wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.","translated_text":"The existence of the Kemak tribe as one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Timor Island. In Indonesia, the Kemak are one of the tribes that inhabit the region of East Nusa Tenggara Province.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Nurmansyah, G., Rodliyah, N., dan Hapsari, R. A.|date=2019|url=https://ubl.ac.id/monograph-ubl/index.php/Monograf/catalog/download/35/60/295-1?inline=1|title=Pengantar Antropologi: Sebuah Ikhtisar Mengenal Antropologi|location=Bandar Lampung|publisher=AURA|isbn=978-623-211-107-3|pages=107-109|url-status=live}}]","char_index":179,"name":null,"url":"https://ubl.ac.id/monograph-ubl/index.php/Monograf/catalog/download/35/60/295-1?inline=1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":318,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:13.215445-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (25 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Keberadaan suku Kemak sebagai salah satu kelompok etnik asli di Pulau Timor. Di Indonesia, Suku Kemak merupakan salah satu suku yang menghuni wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Wilayah yang dihuni oleh Suku Kemak adalah wilayah bagian barat pulau Timor yang merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.","translated_text":"The existence of the Kemak tribe as one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Timor Island. In Indonesia, the Kemak are one of the tribes that inhabit the region of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The area inhabited by the Kemak tribe is the western part of the island of Timor which is part of the Province of East Nusa Tenggara.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|date=2013|url=http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/dr-suwardi-mhum/folklor-nusantaradamicetak.pdf|title=Folklor Nusantara: Hakikat, Bentuk, dan Fungsi|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Penerbit Ombak|editor-last=Endraswara|editor-first=Suwardi|pages=156|url-status=live}}]","char_index":312,"name":null,"url":"http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/dr-suwardi-mhum/folklor-nusantaradamicetak.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:13.971693-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Sementara distrik dengan anggota suku Kemak berjumlah ratusan yakni di Distrik Dili (525 jiwa), Distrik Ainaro (386 jiwa) dan Liquica (218 jiwa). Ada pula distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai ratusan, yaitu di Distrik Manufahi (96 jiwa), Distrik Manatuto (29 jiwa). Selain itu, terdapat distrik yang jumlah anggota suku Kemak tidak mencapai puluhan, yaitu di Distrik Oecussi (7 jiwa), Distrik Aileu (6 jiwa), Distrik Baucau (1 jiwa) dan Distrik Lautem (1 jiwa).","translated_text":"While the districts with members of the Kemak tribe number in the hundreds namely in Dili District (525 people), Ainaro District (386 people) and Liquica District (218 people). There are also districts where the number of members of the Kemak tribe does not reach hundreds, namely in Manufahi District (96 persons), Manatuto District (29 persons). In addition, there are districts where the number of members of the Kemak tribe does not reach dozens, namely in Oecussi District (7 people), Aileu District (6 people), Baucau District (1 person) and Lautem District (1 person).","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105061852/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Pub%202%20English%20web/Publication%202%20FINAL%20%20English%20Fina_Website.pdf|title=Population and Housing Census 2010: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2|publisher=National Statistics Directorate & United Nations Population Fund|pages=206|url-status=live}}]","char_index":478,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170105061852/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Pub%202%20English%20web/Publication%202%20FINAL%20%20English%20Fina_Website.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.000703-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Penduduknya hanya mengandalkan pertanian dengan lahan kering. Sumur menjadi satu-satunya sumber perolehan air bersih. Sementara angkutan umum hanya melalui wilayahnya beberapa kali dalam sehari.","translated_text":"Its inhabitants rely solely on agriculture on dry land. Wells become the only source of clean water. While public transport only passes through its territory a few times a day.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Marianti|first=Ruly|date=2014|url=https://smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/mop3provinces.pdf|title=Mencari Jalan Keluar dari Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur, Maluku Utara, dan Timor Barat|location=Jakarta|publisher=Lembaga Penelitian SMERU|isbn=978-979-3872-67-4|editor-last=Sodo , J., dan Adrianto, B.|pages=13-14|url-status=live}}]","char_index":194,"name":null,"url":"https://smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/mop3provinces.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:24.071746-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"SinemArt Pictures","wikicode":"#ALIH [[SinemArt]]","hash":"a7c7a99c6dba127556c0fd8d814c6ed26022928e3d537b9797c57b6952f280c4","last_revision":"2010-10-23T19:07:49Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T13:27:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.779815","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH SinemArt\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH SinemArt","translated_text":"I'm going to the cinema.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Suku Bunak","wikicode":"[[Berkas:Inside a Uma Lulik in Fatuc Laran.jpg|jmpl|Bunak di Fatuc Laran, suku [[Lactos]] (Timor-Leste)]]\n\n'''Suku Bunak''' (ejaan alternatif: ''Bunaq, Buna', Bunake''), atau disebut juga '''suku Marae''', adalah suku bangsa yang tinggal di wilayah pegunungan tengah [[Timor]], terpisah oleh perbatasan politik [[Timor Barat]], [[Indonesia]], tepatnya Distrik Lamaknen dan [[Timor-Leste]].[{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FbGECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA525&dq=marae+melalatoa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5ufCMuK7WAhXFuI8KHa1cCSoQuwUIKjAA#v=onepage&q=marae%20melalatoa&f=false|title=Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia Jilid L-Z|last=Melalatoa|first=M. Junus|date=1995-01-01|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|language=id}}]\n\nIstilah ''Bunak'' juga merujuk kepada [[Bahasa Bunak]], yaitu salah satu bahasa Timor Leste yang tidak termasuk [[rumpun bahasa Austronesia]], dan diklasifikasikan sebagai sebuah [[rumpun bahasa Trans-Nugini|bahasa Trans-Nugini]]. Suku ini dikelilingi oleh suku-suku yang menggunakan bahasa-bahasa dari [[rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia]], seperti [[bahasa Atone]] dan [[bahasa Tetum]].\n\nMenurut ''Languages of the World'' (Voegelin dan Voegelin 1977), ada sekitar 100.000 penutur bahasa ini, terpisah antara kedua negara.\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n== Bahan bacaan ==\n* Louis Berthe, 1972 ''Bei Gua: Itinéraire des ancêtres'', Paris.\n* Claudine Friedberg, ''Boiled Woman and Broiled Man: Myths and Agricultural Rituals of the Bunaq of Central Timor'', in - Edited James J. Fox (Editor) 1980, ''The Flow of Life. Essays on Eastern Indonesia'', Harvard University Press.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.icrainternational.org/website/a_document/b_peoples/bunaq_fr.htm ICRA International: - article on endangered ethnicities in East Timor (in French)]\n* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bfn Ethnologue page]\n{{Suku-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Indonesia|Bunak]]","hash":"0a1134c47a6f540c5fad4388f99bea04cb982cb1bd67c018f43e5a4f1e66af64","last_revision":"2022-02-01T09:17:50Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T13:31:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.863059","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"بوناك","az":"Bunaklar","de":"Bunak","en":"Bunak people","kk":"Бунак","min":"Urang Bunak","pl":"Bunak (lud)","sh":"Bunak","sr":"Бунак (народ)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Suku Bunak (ejaan alternatif: Bunaq, Buna', Bunake), atau disebut juga suku Marae, adalah suku bangsa yang tinggal di wilayah pegunungan tengah Timor, terpisah oleh perbatasan politik Timor Barat, Indonesia, tepatnya Distrik Lamaknen dan Timor-Leste.\n\nIstilah Bunak juga merujuk kepada Bahasa Bunak, yaitu salah satu bahasa Timor Leste yang tidak termasuk rumpun bahasa Austronesia, dan diklasifikasikan sebagai sebuah bahasa Trans-Nugini. Suku ini dikelilingi oleh suku-suku yang menggunakan bahasa-bahasa dari rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia, seperti bahasa Atone dan bahasa Tetum.\n\nMenurut Languages of the World (Voegelin dan Voegelin 1977), ada sekitar 100.000 penutur bahasa ini, terpisah antara kedua negara.\n\nLouis Berthe, 1972 Bei Gua: Itinéraire des ancêtres, Paris. Claudine Friedberg, Boiled Woman and Broiled Man: Myths and Agricultural Rituals of the Bunaq of Central Timor, in - Edited James J. Fox (Editor) 1980, The Flow of Life. Essays on Eastern Indonesia, Harvard University Press.\n\nICRA International: - article on endangered ethnicities in East Timor (in French) Ethnologue page\n\nBunak\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Bunak (ejaan alternatif: Bunaq, Buna', Bunake), atau disebut juga suku Marae, adalah suku bangsa yang tinggal di wilayah pegunungan tengah Timor, terpisah oleh perbatasan politik Timor Barat, Indonesia, tepatnya Distrik Lamaknen dan Timor-Leste.","translated_text":"The Bunak (alternate spelling: Bunaq, Buna', Bunake), also called the Marae tribe, are a tribe of people living in the central mountainous region of Timor, separated by the political borders of West Timor, Indonesia, namely Lamaknen District and Timor-Leste.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FbGECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA525&dq=marae+melalatoa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5ufCMuK7WAhXFuI8KHa1cCSoQuwUIKjAA#v=onepage&q=marae%20melalatoa&f=false|title=Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia Jilid L-Z|last=Melalatoa|first=M. Junus|date=1995-01-01|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|language=id}}]","char_index":250,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FbGECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA525&dq=marae+melalatoa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5ufCMuK7WAhXFuI8KHa1cCSoQuwUIKjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41072,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:34.196158-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Istilah Bunak juga merujuk kepada Bahasa Bunak, yaitu salah satu bahasa Timor Leste yang tidak termasuk rumpun bahasa Austronesia, dan diklasifikasikan sebagai sebuah bahasa Trans-Nugini.","translated_text":"The term Bunak also refers to the Bunak language, which is one of the languages of Timor Leste that does not belong to the Austronesian language family, and is classified as a Trans-Nugini language.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suku ini dikelilingi oleh suku-suku yang menggunakan bahasa-bahasa dari rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia, seperti bahasa Atone dan bahasa Tetum.","translated_text":"The tribe is surrounded by tribes that speak languages of the Malayo-Polynesian language family, such as the Atone language and the Tetum language.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Menurut Languages of the World (Voegelin dan Voegelin 1977), ada sekitar 100.000 penutur bahasa ini, terpisah antara kedua negara.","translated_text":"According to Languages of the World (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977), there are about 100,000 speakers of this language, separated between the two countries.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahan bacaan","translated_text":"Reading Materials","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Louis Berthe, 1972 Bei Gua: Itinéraire des ancêtres, Paris.","translated_text":"Louis Berthe, 1972 Bei Cave: Itinéraire des ancêtres, Paris","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Claudine Friedberg, Boiled Woman and Broiled Man: Myths and Agricultural Rituals of the Bunaq of Central Timor, in - Edited James J. Fox (Editor) 1980, The Flow of Life.","translated_text":"Claudine Friedberg, Boiled Woman and Broiled Man: Myths and Agricultural Rituals of the Bunaq of Central Timor, in - Edited James J. Fox (Editor) 1980, The Flow of Life.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Essays on Eastern Indonesia, Harvard University Press.","translated_text":"Essays on eastern Indonesia, by Harvard University Press.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ICRA International: - article on endangered ethnicities in East Timor (in French) Ethnologue page","translated_text":"ICRA International: - article on endangered ethnicities in East Timor (in French) Ethnologue page","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bunak","translated_text":"It's all right.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Suku Bunak (ejaan alternatif: Bunaq, Buna', Bunake), atau disebut juga suku Marae, adalah suku bangsa yang tinggal di wilayah pegunungan tengah Timor, terpisah oleh perbatasan politik Timor Barat, Indonesia, tepatnya Distrik Lamaknen dan Timor-Leste.","translated_text":"The Bunak (alternate spelling: Bunaq, Buna', Bunake), also called the Marae tribe, are a tribe of people living in the central mountainous region of Timor, separated by the political borders of West Timor, Indonesia, namely Lamaknen District and Timor-Leste.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FbGECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA525&dq=marae+melalatoa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5ufCMuK7WAhXFuI8KHa1cCSoQuwUIKjAA#v=onepage&q=marae%20melalatoa&f=false|title=Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia Jilid L-Z|last=Melalatoa|first=M. Junus|date=1995-01-01|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|language=id}}]","char_index":250,"name":null,"url":"https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FbGECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA525&dq=marae+melalatoa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5ufCMuK7WAhXFuI8KHa1cCSoQuwUIKjAA","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":41072,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:34.196158-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (61 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Suku Atoni","wikicode":"{{ethnic group|\n|group=Atoni\n|image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De meo voorvechter en priester van Oekabiti in oorlogskostuum met andere atoni's TMnr 10005969.jpg\n|image_caption=Pendeta dan prajurit Atoni.\n|poptime=\n|population=600.000 ([[Timor]])\n|langs=[[bahasa Uab Meto|Uab Meto]] dan [[bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]\n|rels=Mayoritas [[Kekristenan]] (terutama [[Protestan]]), minoritas [[Islam]], [[kepercayaan asli]]\n|related={{hlist|[[Suku Helong|Helong]]|[[Suku Boti|Boti]]|[[Suku Tetun|Tetun]]}}\n}}\n\n'''Suku Atoni''' (dikenal juga sebagai '''Atoni Meto''', '''Atoni Pah Meto''', atau '''Dawan''') adalah [[suku bangsa]] yang mendiami [[pulau Timor]], tepatnya di wilayah [[Timor Barat]], [[Indonesia]] dan [[enklave]] [[Oecussi-Ambeno]], [[Timor Leste]]. Jumlah populasi orang Atoni mencapai 600.000 jiwa. Bahasa yang dipertuturkan ialah [[bahasa Uab Meto]]. Suku Atoni umumnya tersebar di sebelah barat daratan Pulau Timor. Atoni Meto terdiri dari dua kata yakni \"''Atoni''\" berarti \"orang\" atau \"manusia\", dan \"''Meto''\" yang secara harfiah berarti \"tanah kering\". Pada umumnya, orang-orang juga biasa menyebutkan Atoni Pah Meto yang berarti \"orang-orang dari tanah kering\".\n\n==Filosofis==\nSalah satu nilai fundamental dalam kehidupan Atoni Meto terdapat dalam paham ''feto-mone''. ''Feto-mone'' bisa dikatakan sebagai norma atau sikap hidup masyarakat Atoni yang menjadi panduan untuk menjaga dan melestarikan kehidupan masyarakat Atoni. Konsep ini bisa disejajarkan dengan konsep ''manunggaling kawulo gusti'' pada masyarakat Jawa atau ''[[yin-yang]]'' pada masyarakat Tionghoa.\n\nKata ''feto'' berarti perempuan. Dalam hubungan dengan baris keturunan, seorang yang dihitung melalui garis keturunan ibu dikategorikan sebagai feto. Sedangkan ''Mone'' berarti laki-laki. Dalam hubungan dengan baris keturunan seseorang yang dihitung melalui garis keturunan ayah dikategorikan sebagai ''mone''. Dalam istilah ini, ''feto-mone'' diterjemahkan sebagai feminis-maskulin untuk menjelaskan konsepsi masyarakat Atoni Meto tentang perempuan dan laki-laki. Konsepsi ini dapat dibangingkan dengan konsepsi Yin-yang dalam masyarakat Tionghoa.\n\nPandangan relasi-relasi komis dan sosial juga ikut diekspresikan dalam nilai ini. Relasi-relasi itu meliputi relasi manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan sesama, dan manusia dengan alam misalnya: ''Uis Pah-Uis Neno'' (Penguasa Bumi-Penguasa Langit), ''Ain-Uis Neno-Am-Uis'' (Tuhan Ibu-Tuhan Bapa), ''Bife-Atoni'' (perempuan-laki-laki), dan lain sebagainya.\n\nTerminologi ''feto-mone'' mengindikasikan satu kesatuan yang tidak bisa hadir tanpa yang lain, seperti hidup yang tidak bisa ada tanpa kesatuan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dilihat pada penerapannya, konsep ''feto-mone'' memiliki dampak kehidupan perempuan dan laki-laki seperti pembagian kerja. Masyarakat Atoni membedakan peranan perempuan dan laki-laki. Laki-laki bertugas dalam ranah publik, seperti berperang, membangun hubungan dengan masyarakat luas, dan bekerja di kebun sedangkan perempuan lebih mengurus persoalan privat seperti memasak, mencuci, menjamu tamu dan lain-lain. Alasan perempuan ditempatkan pada ranah privat dikarenakan juga dikarenakan perempuan pada masyarakat Atoni dilihat sebagai \"ibu kehidupan\".\n\n== Etimologi ==\nKata \"Atoni\" dalam [[bahasa Uab Meto]] memiliki makna sebagai laki-laki (pria).[{{Cite book|last=Silab|first=Wilfridus|last2=Kanahebi|first2=O|last3=Bessie|first3=Soleman|date=1996/199|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf|title=Rumah tradisional suku bangsa Atoni - Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kantor Wilayah Propinsi Bagian Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Nusa Tenggara Timur|pages=21|url-status=live}}] Namun, ama lain suku ini dikenal dengan nama Atoni Meto yang terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu ''Atoni'' yang dalam arti luas bermakna orang atau manusia, dan ''Meto'' yang bermakna tanah kering sehingga bila diartikan secara harfiah, nama suku ini berarti dari orang dari tanah kering.[{{Cite web|last=Bana|first=Honing Alvianto|date=29 Juni 2020|title=Kepercayaan Atoni Meto Zaman Dahulu|url=https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|website=www.qureta.com|language=id|access-date=28 Agustus 2022|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920172440/https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|dead-url=yes}}] Selain Atoni Meto, suku ini juga dikenal dengan nama Dawan.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n{{portal|Indonesia}}\n*[[Suku Timor]]\n*[[Suku Tetun]]\n\n== Daftar pustaka ==\n* [[:de:Atoin Meto|Atoin Meto]] {{de}}\n* Clarke E. Cunningham, ''Atoni Borrowing Of Children: An Aspect Of Mediation'', in: Spiro, M.E. (ed.), American Ethnological Society Proceedings, Annual Spring Meeting, Seattle, 1965.\n* Clarke E. Cunningham, ''Categories Of Descent Groups In A Timorese Village'', in: Oceania 37, 1966:13-21.\n* Herbert W. Jardner, ''Textilien der Atoni. Variationen eines Stils in West-Timor'', unpubl. Magisterschrift, 1988,Köln.\n* Herbert W. Jardner, ''Die Kuan Fatu-Chronik. Form und Kontext der mümdlichen Dichtung der Atoin Meto (Amanuban, Westtimor)'', Veröffentlichungen des Seminars für Indonesische und Südseesprachen der Unsiversität Hamburg, Band 23, Berlin und Hamburg, 1999.\n* Herbert W. und Heidrun Jardner, ''Eingefangene Fäden. Textile Verzierungstechniken in West-Timor, Indonesien'', Austronesia Bd.1, herausgegeben von Rainer Carle und Peter Pink, 2., neu bearb. und erw. Aufl., Hamburg, 1995.\n* Andrew R. McWilliam, ''Harvest of the nakaf: A Study of Headhunting Among the Atoni of West Timor'', B.Litt.thesis, Australian National University, 1982.\n* Andrew R. McWilliam, ''Narrating the gate and the path. Place and precedence in South West Timor'', Ph.D.thesis Australian National University, 1989.\n* Schulte Nordholt, H.G., ''The Political System Of The Atoni Of Timor'', Verhandelingen Koninklijk Instituut 60, 1971.\n* Schulte Nordholt, H.G., ''The Symbolic Classification Of The Atoni Of Timor'', in: James J. Fox, The Flow Of Life, Essays On Eastern Indonesia, Harvard University Press, 1980:231-247.\n* Andreas A Yewangoe, ''Pendamaian'', 1983.\n* Asnath N. Natar, ''Perempuan Indonesia Berteologi Feminis Dalam Konteks,'' 2017.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{reflist|2 Andreas Yewangoe (1983) \"Pendamaian\"|Sosial=}}\n\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Indonesia|Atoni]]\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Nusa Tenggara Timur]]","hash":"ef761daad9fce3f17c45a3656d0ff9e0df6465d270b669228504170260cba708","last_revision":"2024-01-02T15:59:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T13:35:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.917715","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"اتونى","ba":"Атони","bew":"Orang Atoni","bug":"ᨕᨈᨚᨊᨗ","cs":"Atoni","de":"Atoin Meto","en":"Atoni","hr":"Atoni (narod)","it":"Atoni","kge":"Jolma Atoni","kk":"Атони","min":"Urang Atoni","nl":"Atoni","pl":"Atoni","ru":"Атони","sh":"Timorci","tet":"Suku Atoni","th":"ชาวอาโตนี","uk":"Атоні"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Suku Atoni (dikenal juga sebagai Atoni Meto, Atoni Pah Meto, atau Dawan) adalah suku bangsa yang mendiami pulau Timor, tepatnya di wilayah Timor Barat, Indonesia dan enklave Oecussi-Ambeno, Timor Leste. Jumlah populasi orang Atoni mencapai 600.000 jiwa. Bahasa yang dipertuturkan ialah bahasa Uab Meto. Suku Atoni umumnya tersebar di sebelah barat daratan Pulau Timor. Atoni Meto terdiri dari dua kata yakni \"Atoni\" berarti \"orang\" atau \"manusia\", dan \"Meto\" yang secara harfiah berarti \"tanah kering\". Pada umumnya, orang-orang juga biasa menyebutkan Atoni Pah Meto yang berarti \"orang-orang dari tanah kering\".\n\nSalah satu nilai fundamental dalam kehidupan Atoni Meto terdapat dalam paham feto-mone. Feto-mone bisa dikatakan sebagai norma atau sikap hidup masyarakat Atoni yang menjadi panduan untuk menjaga dan melestarikan kehidupan masyarakat Atoni. Konsep ini bisa disejajarkan dengan konsep manunggaling kawulo gusti pada masyarakat Jawa atau yin-yang pada masyarakat Tionghoa.\n\nKata feto berarti perempuan. Dalam hubungan dengan baris keturunan, seorang yang dihitung melalui garis keturunan ibu dikategorikan sebagai feto. Sedangkan Mone berarti laki-laki. Dalam hubungan dengan baris keturunan seseorang yang dihitung melalui garis keturunan ayah dikategorikan sebagai mone. Dalam istilah ini, feto-mone diterjemahkan sebagai feminis-maskulin untuk menjelaskan konsepsi masyarakat Atoni Meto tentang perempuan dan laki-laki. Konsepsi ini dapat dibangingkan dengan konsepsi Yin-yang dalam masyarakat Tionghoa.\n\nPandangan relasi-relasi komis dan sosial juga ikut diekspresikan dalam nilai ini. Relasi-relasi itu meliputi relasi manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan sesama, dan manusia dengan alam misalnya: Uis Pah-Uis Neno (Penguasa Bumi-Penguasa Langit), Ain-Uis Neno-Am-Uis (Tuhan Ibu-Tuhan Bapa), Bife-Atoni (perempuan-laki-laki), dan lain sebagainya.\n\nTerminologi feto-mone mengindikasikan satu kesatuan yang tidak bisa hadir tanpa yang lain, seperti hidup yang tidak bisa ada tanpa kesatuan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dilihat pada penerapannya, konsep feto-mone memiliki dampak kehidupan perempuan dan laki-laki seperti pembagian kerja. Masyarakat Atoni membedakan peranan perempuan dan laki-laki. Laki-laki bertugas dalam ranah publik, seperti berperang, membangun hubungan dengan masyarakat luas, dan bekerja di kebun sedangkan perempuan lebih mengurus persoalan privat seperti memasak, mencuci, menjamu tamu dan lain-lain. Alasan perempuan ditempatkan pada ranah privat dikarenakan juga dikarenakan perempuan pada masyarakat Atoni dilihat sebagai \"ibu kehidupan\".\n\nKata \"Atoni\" dalam bahasa Uab Meto memiliki makna sebagai laki-laki (pria). Namun, ama lain suku ini dikenal dengan nama Atoni Meto yang terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu Atoni yang dalam arti luas bermakna orang atau manusia, dan Meto yang bermakna tanah kering sehingga bila diartikan secara harfiah, nama suku ini berarti dari orang dari tanah kering. Selain Atoni Meto, suku ini juga dikenal dengan nama Dawan.\n\nSuku Timor Suku Tetun\n\nAtoin Meto Clarke E. Cunningham, Atoni Borrowing Of Children: An Aspect Of Mediation, in: Spiro, M.E. (ed.), American Ethnological Society Proceedings, Annual Spring Meeting, Seattle, 1965. Clarke E. Cunningham, Categories Of Descent Groups In A Timorese Village, in: Oceania 37, 1966:13-21. Herbert W. Jardner, Textilien der Atoni. Variationen eines Stils in West-Timor, unpubl. Magisterschrift, 1988,Köln. Herbert W. Jardner, Die Kuan Fatu-Chronik. Form und Kontext der mümdlichen Dichtung der Atoin Meto (Amanuban, Westtimor), Veröffentlichungen des Seminars für Indonesische und Südseesprachen der Unsiversität Hamburg, Band 23, Berlin und Hamburg, 1999. Herbert W. und Heidrun Jardner, Eingefangene Fäden. Textile Verzierungstechniken in West-Timor, Indonesien, Austronesia Bd.1, herausgegeben von Rainer Carle und Peter Pink, 2., neu bearb. und erw. Aufl., Hamburg, 1995. Andrew R. McWilliam, Harvest of the nakaf: A Study of Headhunting Among the Atoni of West Timor, B.Litt.thesis, Australian National University, 1982. Andrew R. McWilliam, Narrating the gate and the path. Place and precedence in South West Timor, Ph.D.thesis Australian National University, 1989. Schulte Nordholt, H.G., The Political System Of The Atoni Of Timor, Verhandelingen Koninklijk Instituut 60, 1971. Schulte Nordholt, H.G., The Symbolic Classification Of The Atoni Of Timor, in: James J. Fox, The Flow Of Life, Essays On Eastern Indonesia, Harvard University Press, 1980:231-247. Andreas A Yewangoe, Pendamaian, 1983. Asnath N. Natar, Perempuan Indonesia Berteologi Feminis Dalam Konteks, 2017.\n\nAtoni Kategori:Suku bangsa di Nusa Tenggara Timur\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Atoni (dikenal juga sebagai Atoni Meto, Atoni Pah Meto, atau Dawan) adalah suku bangsa yang mendiami pulau Timor, tepatnya di wilayah Timor Barat, Indonesia dan enklave Oecussi-Ambeno, Timor Leste.","translated_text":"The Atoni (also known as Atoni Meto, Atoni Pah Meto, or Dawan) are a people who inhabit the island of Timor, specifically in the region of West Timor, Indonesia and the Oecussi-Ambeno enclave, East Timor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jumlah populasi orang Atoni mencapai 600.000 jiwa.","translated_text":"The population of the Atoni reached 600,000.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahasa yang dipertuturkan ialah bahasa Uab Meto.","translated_text":"The language spoken is Uab Meto.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suku Atoni umumnya tersebar di sebelah barat daratan Pulau Timor.","translated_text":"The Atoni tribe is generally scattered west of the mainland of Timor Island.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Atoni Meto terdiri dari dua kata yakni \"Atoni\" berarti \"orang\" atau \"manusia\", dan \"Meto\" yang secara harfiah berarti \"tanah kering\".","translated_text":"Atoni Meto consists of two words: \"Atoni\" meaning \"people\" or \"man\", and \"Meto\" which literally means \"dry land\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada umumnya, orang-orang juga biasa menyebutkan Atoni Pah Meto yang berarti \"orang-orang dari tanah kering\".","translated_text":"In general, people also commonly refer to Atoni Pah Meto which means \"people of the dry land\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filosofis","translated_text":"Philosopher","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Salah satu nilai fundamental dalam kehidupan Atoni Meto terdapat dalam paham feto-mone.","translated_text":"One of the fundamental values in the life of Atoni Meto lies in the understanding of feto-mone.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Feto","translated_text":"The fetus","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-mone bisa dikatakan sebagai norma atau sikap hidup masyarakat Atoni yang menjadi panduan untuk menjaga dan melestarikan kehidupan masyarakat Atoni.","translated_text":"-mone can be said to be the norm or lifestyle of the Atoni people that guides the maintenance and preservation of the life of the Atoni people.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konsep ini bisa disejajarkan dengan konsep manunggaling kawulo gusti pada masyarakat Jawa atau yin-yang pada masyarakat Tionghoa.","translated_text":"This concept can be aligned with the concept of unity of kawulo gusti in Javanese society or yin-yang in Chinese society.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kata feto berarti perempuan.","translated_text":"The word feto means female.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam hubungan dengan baris keturunan, seorang yang dihitung melalui garis keturunan ibu dikategorikan sebagai feto.","translated_text":"In relation to the lineage, a person counted through the maternal lineage is categorized as a fetus.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sedangkan Mone berarti laki-laki.","translated_text":"Mone means man.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam hubungan dengan baris keturunan seseorang yang dihitung melalui garis keturunan ayah dikategorikan sebagai mone.","translated_text":"In relation to a person's line of descent counted through a father's line is categorized as mone.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam istilah ini, feto-mone diterjemahkan sebagai feminis-maskulin untuk menjelaskan konsepsi masyarakat Atoni Meto tentang perempuan dan laki-laki.","translated_text":"In this term, feto-mones are translated as feminine-masculine to explain the Atoni Meto society's conception of women and men.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konsepsi ini dapat dibangingkan dengan konsepsi Yin-yang dalam masyarakat Tionghoa.","translated_text":"This concept can be confused with the concept of Yin-yang in Chinese society.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pandangan relasi-relasi komis dan sosial juga ikut diekspresikan dalam nilai ini.","translated_text":"The view of commission and social relations is also expressed in this value.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Relasi","translated_text":"Relation","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-relasi itu meliputi relasi manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan sesama, dan manusia dengan alam misalnya: Uis Pah-Uis Neno (Penguasa Bumi-Penguasa Langit), Ain-Uis Neno-Am-Uis (Tuhan Ibu-Tuhan Bapa), Bife-Atoni (perempuan-laki-laki), dan lain sebagainya.","translated_text":"The relationship includes man's relationship with God, man's relationship with his fellow man, and man's relationship with nature such as: Uis Pah-Uis Neno (Ruler of the Earth-Heaven), Ain-Uis Neno-Am-Uis (God-Mother-God-Father), Bife-Atoni (men), and so on.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Terminologi feto-mone mengindikasikan satu kesatuan yang tidak bisa hadir tanpa yang lain, seperti hidup yang tidak bisa ada tanpa kesatuan antara laki-laki dan perempuan.","translated_text":"Feto-mone terminology indicates that one unity cannot exist without the other, just as life cannot exist without the unity between men and women.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dilihat pada penerapannya, konsep feto-mone memiliki dampak kehidupan perempuan dan laki-laki seperti pembagian kerja.","translated_text":"As seen in its application, the concept of fetus-mone has an impact on the lives of women and men like the division of labor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masyarakat Atoni membedakan peranan perempuan dan laki-laki.","translated_text":"The Atoni society distinguishes between the roles of women and men.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Laki","translated_text":"The man.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-laki bertugas dalam ranah publik, seperti berperang, membangun hubungan dengan masyarakat luas, dan bekerja di kebun sedangkan perempuan lebih mengurus persoalan privat seperti memasak, mencuci, menjamu tamu dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"-men serve in the public sphere, such as warfare, building relationships with the general public, and working in the gardens while women tend to take care of private matters such as cooking, laundry, hospitality and so on.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Alasan perempuan ditempatkan pada ranah privat dikarenakan juga dikarenakan perempuan pada masyarakat Atoni dilihat sebagai \"ibu kehidupan\".","translated_text":"The reason women are placed in the private sphere is also because women in the Atoni society are seen as the \"mother of life\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Etimologi","translated_text":"The etymology","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kata \"Atoni\" dalam bahasa Uab Meto memiliki makna sebagai laki-laki (pria).","translated_text":"The word \"Atoni\" in the Uab Meto language has the meaning of male (man).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Silab|first=Wilfridus|last2=Kanahebi|first2=O|last3=Bessie|first3=Soleman|date=1996/199|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf|title=Rumah tradisional suku bangsa Atoni - Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kantor Wilayah Propinsi Bagian Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Nusa Tenggara Timur|pages=21|url-status=live}}]","char_index":75,"name":":0","url":"http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:34.445580-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun, ama lain suku ini dikenal dengan nama Atoni Meto yang terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu Atoni yang dalam arti luas bermakna orang atau manusia, dan Meto yang bermakna tanah kering sehingga bila diartikan secara harfiah, nama suku ini berarti dari orang dari tanah kering.","translated_text":"However, the other ancestor of the tribe is known as Atoni Meto, which consists of two words: Atoni, which broadly means person or man, and Meto, which means dry land.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Bana|first=Honing Alvianto|date=29 Juni 2020|title=Kepercayaan Atoni Meto Zaman Dahulu|url=https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|website=www.qureta.com|language=id|access-date=28 Agustus 2022|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920172440/https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":273,"name":null,"url":"https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.476084-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Bana|first=Honing Alvianto|date=29 Juni 2020|title=Kepercayaan Atoni Meto Zaman Dahulu|url=https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|website=www.qureta.com|language=id|access-date=28 Agustus 2022|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920172440/https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":273,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200920172440/https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.767426-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain Atoni Meto, suku ini juga dikenal dengan nama Dawan.","translated_text":"In addition to the Atoni Meto, the tribe is also known as the Dawan.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Silab|first=Wilfridus|last2=Kanahebi|first2=O|last3=Bessie|first3=Soleman|date=1996/199|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf|title=Rumah tradisional suku bangsa Atoni - Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kantor Wilayah Propinsi Bagian Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Nusa Tenggara Timur|pages=21|url-status=live}}]","char_index":59,"name":":0","url":"http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:34.445580-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Timor Suku Tetun","translated_text":"The Tetun tribe of Timor","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Daftar pustaka","translated_text":"List of libraries","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Atoin Meto Clarke E. Cunningham, Atoni Borrowing Of Children: An Aspect Of Mediation, in: Spiro, M.E. (ed.), American Ethnological Society Proceedings, Annual Spring Meeting, Seattle, 1965.","translated_text":"Atoin Meto Clarke E. Cunningham, Atoni Borrowing Of Children: An Aspect Of Mediation, in: Spiro, M.E. (ed.), American Ethnological Society Proceedings, Annual Spring Meeting, Seattle, 1965.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Clarke E. Cunningham, Categories Of Descent Groups","translated_text":"Clarke E. Cunningham, Categories of Descent Groups","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"In A Timorese Village, in: Oceania 37, 1966:13-21. Herbert W. Jardner, Textilien der Atoni.","translated_text":"In A Timorese Village, in: Oceania 37, 1966:13-21.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Variationen eines Stils in West-Timor, unpubl.","translated_text":"Variations of styles in West Timor, unpublished.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Magisterschrift, 1988,Köln.","translated_text":"Magisterschrift, 1988, from Cologne.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Herbert W. Jardner, Die Kuan Fatu-Chronik.","translated_text":"This is Herbert W. Jardner, Die Kuan Fatu-Chronik.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Form und Kontext der mümdlichen Dichtung der Atoin Meto (Amanuban, Westtimor), Veröffentlichungen des Seminars für Indonesische und Südseesprachen der Unsiversität Hamburg, Band 23, Berlin und Hamburg, 1999.","translated_text":"He is also the founder of the University of Hamburg. He is also the founder of the University of Hamburg. He is the founder of the University of Hamburg.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Herbert W. und Heidrun Jardner, Eingefangene Fäden.","translated_text":"Herbert W. und Heidrun Jardner, also known as Eingefangene Fäden.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Textile Verzierungstechniken in West-Timor, Indonesien, Austronesia Bd.1, herausgegeben von Rainer Carle und Peter Pink, 2., neu bearb. und erw.","translated_text":"Textile Verzierungstechniken in West-Timor, Indonesia, Austronesia Bd.1, herausgegeben von Rainer Carle and Peter Pink, 2., new bearb. and erw.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aufl., Hamburg, 1995.","translated_text":"It was the first of its kind in the world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andrew R. McWilliam, Harvest of the nakaf: A Study of Headhunting Among the Atoni of West Timor, B.Litt.thesis, Australian National University, 1982.","translated_text":"Andrew R. McWilliam, Harvest of the nakaf: A Study of Headhunting Among the Atoni of West Timor, B.Litt.thesis, Australian National University, 1982.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andrew R. McWilliam, Narrating the gate and the path.","translated_text":"Andrew R. McWilliam, Narrating the gate and the path.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Place and precedence in South West Timor, Ph.D.thesis Australian National University, 1989.","translated_text":"Place and precedence in South West Timor, Ph.D. thesis Australian National University, 1989.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schulte Nordholt, H.G., The Political System Of The Atoni Of Timor, Verhandelingen Koninklijk Instituut 60, 1971.","translated_text":"Schulte Nordholt, H.G., The Political System of the Atoni of Timor, Verhandelingen Koninklijk Instituut 60, 1971.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Schulte Nordholt, H.G., The Symbolic Classification Of The Atoni Of Timor, in: James J. Fox, The Flow Of Life, Essays On Eastern Indonesia, Harvard University Press, 1980:231-247.","translated_text":"Schulte Nordholt, H.G., The Symbolic Classification Of The Atoni Of Timor, in: James J. Fox, The Flow Of Life, Essays On Eastern Indonesia, Harvard University Press, 1980:231-247.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Andreas A Yewangoe, Pendamaian, 1983.","translated_text":"Andreas A. Yewangoe, the Peacekeeper, 1983.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Asnath N. Natar, Perempuan Indonesia Berteologi Feminis Dalam Konteks, 2017.","translated_text":"Asnath N. Natar, Indonesian Women with Feminist Theology in Context, 2017.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Atoni Kategori:Suku bangsa di Nusa Tenggara Timur","translated_text":"Atoni Category:Eastern Nusa Tenggara ethnic group","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Kata \"Atoni\" dalam bahasa Uab Meto memiliki makna sebagai laki-laki (pria).","translated_text":"The word \"Atoni\" in the Uab Meto language has the meaning of male (man).","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Silab|first=Wilfridus|last2=Kanahebi|first2=O|last3=Bessie|first3=Soleman|date=1996/199|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf|title=Rumah tradisional suku bangsa Atoni - Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kantor Wilayah Propinsi Bagian Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Nusa Tenggara Timur|pages=21|url-status=live}}]","char_index":75,"name":":0","url":"http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:34.445580-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kata \"Atoni\" dalam bahasa Uab Meto memiliki makna sebagai laki-laki (pria). Namun, ama lain suku ini dikenal dengan nama Atoni Meto yang terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu Atoni yang dalam arti luas bermakna orang atau manusia, dan Meto yang bermakna tanah kering sehingga bila diartikan secara harfiah, nama suku ini berarti dari orang dari tanah kering.","translated_text":"The word \"Atoni\" in the Uab Meto language has the meaning of male (man). However, the other ancestor of the tribe is known as Atoni Meto, which consists of two words: Atoni, which broadly means person or man, and Meto, which means dry land.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Bana|first=Honing Alvianto|date=29 Juni 2020|title=Kepercayaan Atoni Meto Zaman Dahulu|url=https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|website=www.qureta.com|language=id|access-date=28 Agustus 2022|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920172440/https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":349,"name":null,"url":"https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.476084-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{Cite web|last=Bana|first=Honing Alvianto|date=29 Juni 2020|title=Kepercayaan Atoni Meto Zaman Dahulu|url=https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|website=www.qureta.com|language=id|access-date=28 Agustus 2022|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920172440/https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":349,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200920172440/https://www.qureta.com/post/kepercayaan-atoni-meto-zaman-dahulu","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.767426-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Kata \"Atoni\" dalam bahasa Uab Meto memiliki makna sebagai laki-laki (pria). Namun, ama lain suku ini dikenal dengan nama Atoni Meto yang terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu Atoni yang dalam arti luas bermakna orang atau manusia, dan Meto yang bermakna tanah kering sehingga bila diartikan secara harfiah, nama suku ini berarti dari orang dari tanah kering. Selain Atoni Meto, suku ini juga dikenal dengan nama Dawan.","translated_text":"The word \"Atoni\" in the Uab Meto language has the meaning of male (man). However, the other ancestor of the tribe is known as Atoni Meto, which consists of two words: Atoni, which broadly means person or man, and Meto, which means dry land. In addition to the Atoni Meto, the tribe is also known as the Dawan.","citations":[{"content":"[{{Cite book|last=Silab|first=Wilfridus|last2=Kanahebi|first2=O|last3=Bessie|first3=Soleman|date=1996/199|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf|title=Rumah tradisional suku bangsa Atoni - Timor Nusa Tenggara Timur|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kantor Wilayah Propinsi Bagian Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Nusa Tenggara Timur|pages=21|url-status=live}}]","char_index":409,"name":":0","url":"http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13001/1/RUMAH%20TRADISIONAL%20SUKU%20BANGSA%20ATONI%20-%20TIMOR%20NTT.pdf","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:34.445580-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Suku Alune","wikicode":"{{Infobox Ethnic group\n|group = Alune\n|image = \n|poptime = 17.200\n|popplace = Pulau [[Seram]], Indonesia\n|langs = Alune (alp); Klasifikasi: Melayu-Polinesia\n|rels = Kristen, Islam, Animisme\n}}\n'''Suku Alune''' adalah salah satu suku bangsa kuno di Pulau [[Seram]], [[Indonesia]]. Jumlah anggotanya mencapai 17.000 jiwa dan menetap di 27 desa di wilayah barat-tengah pulau. Seperti [[Wemale]], mereka berasal dari suku Patasiwa.\n\nSuku Alune mempertuturkan bahasa Melayu-Polinesia. Bahasa ini dikenal dengan nama Sapalewa atau Patasiwa Alfoeren dan memiliki beberapa dialek, meski jumlah penuturnya sedikit. Dialek paling banyak adalah dialek Rambatu.\n\nSeperti kelompok manusia kuno yang menetap di pedalaman Seram, suku Alune secara tradisional hidup dari hasil hutan. Makanan mereka berasal dari pohon [[sagu]] dan mempraktikkan [[penanaman berpindah]].\n\nPria dan wanita mengenakan sedikit pakaian karena lingkungan yang lembap. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, orang dewasa Alune mengenakan [[kain pinggang]] pendek yang terbuat dari serat kulit, sama seperti baju [[baju tapa|tapa]] [[budaya Polinesia|Polinesia]]. Kain pinggang ini memanjang hingga di atas lutut dan kadang memiliki pola dekoratif.\n\nDalam perayaan khusus, pria Alune mengenakan baju perang dan membawa pedang panjang. Pria Alune terlibat dalam aktivitas perang terhadap suku-suku lain. Wanita Alune mengoleksi hasil hutan sambil ditemani anak-anak.\n\nSama seperti Wemale, perayaan kedewasaan perempuan Alune adalah peristiwa penting. Suku Alune juga merupakan tukang kayu berpengalaman. Rumah-rumah kuno Alune berukuran besar dan dibangun dari kayu, ranting dan daun palem.\n\nBudaya dan gaya hidup Alune berubah banyak dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhir karena dampak konsumerisme. Juga, kekacauan politik dan keagamaan serta konflik di Indonesia memengaruhi banyak pulau di [[Maluku]].\n\n== Bahan pustaka ==\n* Sachse, F. J. P., \"Het Eiland Seram en zijne Bewoners\". Leiden, 1907\n* Language: [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=alp]\n{{Suku bangsa di Indonesia}}\n{{Indonesia-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:pulau Seram]]\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Maluku|Alune]]","hash":"f6ecc584cf55659af217abc0c4cccc99769228604d6dc8d0d94e2fa143688c93","last_revision":"2022-05-19T15:44:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T13:46:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:54.980006","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"الون (مجموعه عرقيه فى اندونيسيا)","en":"Alune people","kk":"Алундар","lt":"Aluniai","min":"Urang Alune","pl":"Alune (lud)","ru":"Алуне","uk":"Алуне"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Suku Alune adalah salah satu suku bangsa kuno di Pulau Seram, Indonesia. Jumlah anggotanya mencapai 17.000 jiwa dan menetap di 27 desa di wilayah barat-tengah pulau. Seperti Wemale, mereka berasal dari suku Patasiwa.\n\nSuku Alune mempertuturkan bahasa Melayu-Polinesia. Bahasa ini dikenal dengan nama Sapalewa atau Patasiwa Alfoeren dan memiliki beberapa dialek, meski jumlah penuturnya sedikit. Dialek paling banyak adalah dialek Rambatu.\n\nSeperti kelompok manusia kuno yang menetap di pedalaman Seram, suku Alune secara tradisional hidup dari hasil hutan. Makanan mereka berasal dari pohon sagu dan mempraktikkan penanaman berpindah.\n\nPria dan wanita mengenakan sedikit pakaian karena lingkungan yang lembap. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, orang dewasa Alune mengenakan kain pinggang pendek yang terbuat dari serat kulit, sama seperti baju tapa Polinesia. Kain pinggang ini memanjang hingga di atas lutut dan kadang memiliki pola dekoratif.\n\nDalam perayaan khusus, pria Alune mengenakan baju perang dan membawa pedang panjang. Pria Alune terlibat dalam aktivitas perang terhadap suku-suku lain. Wanita Alune mengoleksi hasil hutan sambil ditemani anak-anak.\n\nSama seperti Wemale, perayaan kedewasaan perempuan Alune adalah peristiwa penting. Suku Alune juga merupakan tukang kayu berpengalaman. Rumah-rumah kuno Alune berukuran besar dan dibangun dari kayu, ranting dan daun palem.\n\nBudaya dan gaya hidup Alune berubah banyak dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhir karena dampak konsumerisme. Juga, kekacauan politik dan keagamaan serta konflik di Indonesia memengaruhi banyak pulau di Maluku.\n\nSachse, F. J. P., \"Het Eiland Seram en zijne Bewoners\". Leiden, 1907 Language:\n\nKategori:pulau Seram Alune\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Ethnic group\n|group = Alune\n|image = \n|poptime = 17.200\n|popplace = Pulau [[Seram]], Indonesia\n|langs = Alune (alp); Klasifikasi: Melayu-Polinesia\n|rels = Kristen, Islam, Animisme\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Alune adalah salah satu suku bangsa kuno di Pulau Seram, Indonesia.","translated_text":"The Alune tribe is an ancient tribe of Seram Island, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jumlah anggotanya mencapai 17.000 jiwa dan menetap di 27 desa di wilayah barat-tengah pulau.","translated_text":"Its membership reached 17,000 and settled in 27 villages in the west-central region of the island.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seperti Wemale, mereka berasal dari suku Patasiwa.","translated_text":"Like Wemale, they were from the Patasawa tribe.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suku Alune mempertuturkan bahasa Melayu-Polinesia.","translated_text":"The Alune tribe spoke Malay-Polynesian.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bahasa ini dikenal dengan nama Sapalewa atau Patasiwa Alfoeren dan memiliki beberapa dialek, meski jumlah penuturnya sedikit.","translated_text":"It is known as Sapalewa or Patasiwa Alfoeren and has several dialects, although the number of speakers is small.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dialek paling banyak adalah dialek Rambatu.","translated_text":"Most dialects are Rambatu dialects.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Seperti kelompok manusia kuno yang menetap di pedalaman Seram, suku Alune secara tradisional hidup dari hasil hutan.","translated_text":"Like an ancient group of humans who settled in the Seram countryside, the Alune tribe traditionally lived on forest produce.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Makanan mereka berasal dari pohon sagu dan mempraktikkan penanaman berpindah.","translated_text":"Their food comes from the sagu tree and they practice moving planting.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pria dan wanita mengenakan sedikit pakaian karena lingkungan yang lembap.","translated_text":"Men and women wear little clothing because of the humid environment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, orang dewasa Alune mengenakan kain pinggang pendek yang terbuat dari serat kulit, sama seperti baju tapa Polinesia.","translated_text":"In everyday life, Alune adults wear short waistcloths made of leather fibers, similar to Polynesian tapa dresses.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kain pinggang ini memanjang hingga di atas lutut dan kadang memiliki pola dekoratif.","translated_text":"These waistcoats extend to the knee and sometimes have decorative patterns.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dalam perayaan khusus, pria Alune mengenakan baju perang dan membawa pedang panjang.","translated_text":"In a special celebration, Alune's men wore a coat of arms and carried a long sword.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pria Alune terlibat dalam aktivitas perang terhadap suku-suku lain.","translated_text":"Alune's men were engaged in warfare activities against other tribes.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Wanita Alune mengoleksi hasil hutan sambil ditemani anak-anak.","translated_text":"Alune's women collected the forest's produce with the children.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sama seperti Wemale, perayaan kedewasaan perempuan Alune adalah peristiwa penting.","translated_text":"Like Wemale, the Alune women's coming-of-age celebration is an important event.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Suku Alune juga merupakan tukang kayu berpengalaman.","translated_text":"The Alune tribe were also experienced carpenters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Rumah","translated_text":"The house","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-rumah kuno Alune berukuran besar dan dibangun dari kayu, ranting dan daun palem.","translated_text":"- Alune's ancient house is large and built of wood, branches and palm leaves.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Budaya dan gaya hidup Alune berubah banyak dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhir karena dampak konsumerisme.","translated_text":"Alune's culture and lifestyle have changed a lot in recent decades due to the impact of consumerism.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Juga, kekacauan politik dan keagamaan serta konflik di Indonesia memengaruhi banyak pulau di Maluku.","translated_text":"Also, political and religious turmoil and conflict in Indonesia affected many of the islands in Maluku.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bahan pustaka","translated_text":"Materials of the library","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sachse, F. J. P., \"Het Eiland Seram en zijne Bewoners\".","translated_text":"Sachse, F.J.P., \"The Island of Seram in the Bewoners\".","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Leiden, 1907 Language:","translated_text":"Leiden, 1907 Language:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":pulau Seram Alune","translated_text":"The island of Seram Alune","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pulau Sambu","wikicode":"{{kembangkan}}\n{{coord|1|9|18.85|N|103|54|2.24|E|display=title}}\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Chinese jonk bij Poelau Samboe TMnr 60055710.jpg|jmpl|300px|Pemandangan Pulau Sambu pada tahun 1928]]\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Chinese zeilschepen Yonken Sin Tong Heng (links) en Tek Hwa Seng bij Poeloe Samboe TMnr 10010680.jpg|jmpl|300px|[[Kapal jung]] Tionghoa dekat Pulau Sambu pada tahun 1936]]\n'''Pulau Sambu''' adalah sebuah pulau yang terletak dekat dengan [[Pulau Batam]] di Kepulauan Riau. Pulau Sambu merupakan salah satu pulau pemasok [[minyak bumi]] terbesar. Pulau yang dahulunya dinaungi oleh PT. Shell (sekarang berganti nama menjadi PT. [[Pertamina]]), hanya berbentuk lonjong kedepan, seperti pulau-pulau lainya. Pulau ini mempunyai penduduk yang cukup dan mempunyai niai-nilai historis yang sangat tinggi dimana pernah menjadi benteng pertahanan dari Belanda saat zaman penjajahan dulu. Pulau Sambu sengaja dibangun sebagai terminal minyak Pertamina pada tanggal 16 Agustus 1897 jauh sebelum [[Kota Batam]] berdiri.\n\nSelain sebagai terminal minyak Pertamina, Pulau Sambu juga merupakan Kota Tua yang kini berusia hampir 115 tahun. Sebagai kota bekas kecamatan di Kabupaten [[Kepulauan Riau]], kini Pulau Sambu menjadi bagian dari wilayah administrasi Pemerintah [[Kota Batam]]. Beberapa bangunan tua yang dibangun oleh PT. [[Pertamina]] seperti menara selamat datang, wisma, kantor pos, gedung bioskop, rumah sakit pertamina, serta beberapa prasasti telapak tangan para manager operasional [[pertamina]] untuk Pulau Sambu, dan beberapa buah bunker minyak milik [[Pertamina|pertamina.]] Pulau Sambu merupakan basis penampungan minyak dan gas bumi ( sekarang bernama [[pertamina]]) di masa lampau, serta bercokolnya penjajah Belanda pada tahun 1718 yang menguasai beberapa pulau dan [[Kerajaan Melayu]] seperti Bintan, Kerajaan Tumasik serta Pulau Sambu. Beberapa peninggalan Belanda berupa tempat tinggal dan tangki penampungan minyak sampai saat ini masih menjadi ''land mark'' utama pulau itu.\n\n{{Commonscat|Sambu Island}}\n\n[{{Cite web|url=https://batam.tribunnews.com/2018/11/06/pulau-sambu-tenar-pasca-ott-syahbandar-inilah-fakta-tampang-kota-tua-saingan-singapura|title=Pulau Sambu Tenar Pasca OTT Syahbandar: Inilah Fakta Tampang Kota Tua Saingan Singapura\n\n\nArtikel ini telah tayang di tribunbatam.id dengan judul Pulau Sambu Tenar Pasca OTT Syahbandar: Inilah Fakta Tampang Kota Tua Saingan Singapura, https://batam.tribunnews.com/2018/11/06/pulau-sambu-tenar-pasca-ott-syahbandar-inilah-fakta-tampang-kota-tua-saingan-singapura.\nPenulis:\nEditor:|last=|first=|date=|website=Pulau Sambu Tenar Pasca OTT Syahbandar: Inilah Fakta Tampang Kota Tua Saingan Singapura\n\n\nArtikel ini telah tayang di tribunbatam.id dengan judul Pulau Sambu Tenar Pasca OTT Syahbandar: Inilah Fakta Tampang Kota Tua Saingan Singapura, https://batam.tribunnews.com/2018/11/06/pulau-sambu-tenar-pasca-ott-syahbandar-inilah-fakta-tampang-kota-tua-saingan-singapura.\nPenulis:\nEditor:|access-date=08 februhari 2020}}]Hasil produksi yamg memiliki kualitas kurang bagus akan menurunkan harga pasar dan berkurangnya ''costumer'' perusahaan. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak perusahaan. Masalah ini juga akan dialami oleh PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok apabila tidak ditangani dengan segera. Peneliti memilih wanita yang bekerja di PT.Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok, karena sebagian besar pekerja di bidang produksi adalah wanita. Selain itu, pemberlakuan sistem kerja tiga ''shift'' juga menyebabkan wanita bekerja terutama yang telah menikah dan memiliki anak mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan perannya di dalam keluarga, terutama ketika harus bekerja pada ''shift'' malam. Dari pemaparan yang telah di jelaskan, masalah ini penting untuk diangkat dan diteliti lebih lanjut. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti mengangkat penelitian dengan judul hubungan antara beban kerja dan ''burnout'' dengan ''work-family conflict'' pada wanita yang bekerja di PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok.\n\n{{Pulau di Kepulauan Riau}}\n{{indo-geo-stub}}","hash":"b4a7333ec7f90eeb3f90a14d002091577fece99f0f415142e36184b519fc0261","last_revision":"2024-01-02T06:38:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T14:44:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.041024","cross_lingual_links":{"ceb":"Pulau Sambu","en":"Sambu Island","es":"Isla de Sambu","fr":"Sambu (Indonésie)","jv":"Pulo Sambu","sv":"Pulau Sambu","zh":"桑布岛"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Pulau Sambu adalah sebuah pulau yang terletak dekat dengan Pulau Batam di Kepulauan Riau. Pulau Sambu merupakan salah satu pulau pemasok minyak bumi terbesar. Pulau yang dahulunya dinaungi oleh PT. Shell (sekarang berganti nama menjadi PT. Pertamina), hanya berbentuk lonjong kedepan, seperti pulau-pulau lainya. Pulau ini mempunyai penduduk yang cukup dan mempunyai niai-nilai historis yang sangat tinggi dimana pernah menjadi benteng pertahanan dari Belanda saat zaman penjajahan dulu. Pulau Sambu sengaja dibangun sebagai terminal minyak Pertamina pada tanggal 16 Agustus 1897 jauh sebelum Kota Batam berdiri.\n\nSelain sebagai terminal minyak Pertamina, Pulau Sambu juga merupakan Kota Tua yang kini berusia hampir 115 tahun. Sebagai kota bekas kecamatan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Riau, kini Pulau Sambu menjadi bagian dari wilayah administrasi Pemerintah Kota Batam. Beberapa bangunan tua yang dibangun oleh PT. Pertamina seperti menara selamat datang, wisma, kantor pos, gedung bioskop, rumah sakit pertamina, serta beberapa prasasti telapak tangan para manager operasional pertamina untuk Pulau Sambu, dan beberapa buah bunker minyak milik pertamina. Pulau Sambu merupakan basis penampungan minyak dan gas bumi ( sekarang bernama pertamina) di masa lampau, serta bercokolnya penjajah Belanda pada tahun 1718 yang menguasai beberapa pulau dan Kerajaan Melayu seperti Bintan, Kerajaan Tumasik serta Pulau Sambu. Beberapa peninggalan Belanda berupa tempat tinggal dan tangki penampungan minyak sampai saat ini masih menjadi land mark utama pulau itu.\n\nHasil produksi yamg memiliki kualitas kurang bagus akan menurunkan harga pasar dan berkurangnya costumer perusahaan. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak perusahaan. Masalah ini juga akan dialami oleh PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok apabila tidak ditangani dengan segera. Peneliti memilih wanita yang bekerja di PT.Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok, karena sebagian besar pekerja di bidang produksi adalah wanita. Selain itu, pemberlakuan sistem kerja tiga shift juga menyebabkan wanita bekerja terutama yang telah menikah dan memiliki anak mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan perannya di dalam keluarga, terutama ketika harus bekerja pada shift malam. Dari pemaparan yang telah di jelaskan, masalah ini penting untuk diangkat dan diteliti lebih lanjut. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti mengangkat penelitian dengan judul hubungan antara beban kerja dan burnout dengan work-family conflict pada wanita yang bekerja di PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok.\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pulau Sambu adalah sebuah pulau yang terletak dekat dengan Pulau Batam di Kepulauan Riau.","translated_text":"Sambu Island is an island located near Batam Island in the Riau Islands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau Sambu merupakan salah satu pulau pemasok minyak bumi terbesar.","translated_text":"Sambu Island is one of the largest suppliers of petroleum.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau yang dahulunya dinaungi oleh PT.","translated_text":"The island was formerly occupied by the PT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Shell (sekarang berganti nama menjadi PT.","translated_text":"Shell (now renamed PT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertamina), hanya berbentuk lonjong kedepan, seperti pulau-pulau lainya.","translated_text":"Pertamina) only forms a forward slope, like the other islands.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau ini mempunyai penduduk yang cukup dan mempunyai niai-nilai historis yang sangat tinggi dimana pernah menjadi benteng pertahanan dari Belanda saat zaman penjajahan dulu.","translated_text":"The island has a substantial population and has a very high historical value. It was once a defensive stronghold of the Dutch during the colonial period.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau Sambu sengaja dibangun sebagai terminal minyak Pertamina pada tanggal 16 Agustus 1897 jauh sebelum Kota Batam berdiri.","translated_text":"Sambu Island was intentionally built as a Pertamina oil terminal on August 16, 1897 long before Batam City was established.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selain sebagai terminal minyak Pertamina, Pulau Sambu juga merupakan Kota Tua yang kini berusia hampir 115 tahun.","translated_text":"In addition to being Pertamina's oil terminal, Sambu Island is also an Old Town that is now almost 115 years old.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebagai kota bekas kecamatan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Riau, kini Pulau Sambu menjadi bagian dari wilayah administrasi Pemerintah Kota Batam.","translated_text":"As a former district town in the Riau Islands District, Sambu Island is now part of the Batam Municipal Government administrative region.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa bangunan tua yang dibangun oleh PT.","translated_text":"Some old buildings built by PT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pertamina seperti menara selamat datang, wisma, kantor pos, gedung bioskop, rumah sakit pertamina, serta beberapa prasasti telapak tangan para manager operasional pertamina untuk Pulau Sambu, dan beberapa buah bunker minyak milik pertamina.","translated_text":"Primaries such as the welcome tower, the winery, the post office, the cinema building, the Primary Hospital, as well as some manuscripts of the Primary Operational Managers for Sambu Island, and some of the Primary's oil bunkers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau Sambu merupakan basis penampungan minyak dan gas bumi ( sekarang bernama pertamina) di masa lampau, serta bercokolnya penjajah Belanda pada tahun 1718 yang menguasai beberapa pulau dan Kerajaan Melayu seperti Bintan, Kerajaan Tumasik serta Pulau Sambu.","translated_text":"Sambu Island was an oil and gas shelter base (now known as pertamina) in the past, as well as a cradle of Dutch colonists in 1718 who controlled several islands and Malay kingdoms such as Bintan, Tumasik Kingdom and Sambu Island.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa peninggalan Belanda berupa tempat tinggal dan tangki penampungan minyak sampai saat ini masih menjadi land mark utama pulau itu.","translated_text":"Some Dutch relics of residences and oil reservoirs to this day remain the island's main landmark.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Hasil produksi yamg memiliki kualitas kurang bagus akan menurunkan harga pasar dan berkurangnya costumer perusahaan.","translated_text":"Production results of poor quality yamg will lower the market price and reduce the company's costumer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak perusahaan.","translated_text":"If not handled properly it will cause losses to the company.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Masalah ini juga akan dialami oleh PT.","translated_text":"This problem will also be experienced by the PT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok apabila tidak ditangani dengan segera.","translated_text":"The island of Sambu Kuala Enok should not be dealt with immediately.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Peneliti memilih wanita yang bekerja di PT.Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok, karena sebagian besar pekerja di bidang produksi adalah wanita.","translated_text":"Researchers chose women who worked on the PT.Sambu Island Kuala Enok, because most of the workers in the production field were women.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Selain itu, pemberlakuan sistem kerja tiga shift juga menyebabkan wanita bekerja terutama yang telah menikah dan memiliki anak mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan perannya di dalam keluarga, terutama ketika harus bekerja pada shift malam.","translated_text":"In addition, the introduction of a three-shift work system has also caused working women, especially those who are married and have children, to have difficulty fulfilling their roles in the family, especially when having to work the night shift.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dari pemaparan yang telah di jelaskan, masalah ini penting untuk diangkat dan diteliti lebih lanjut.","translated_text":"From the exposures that have been explained, this issue is important to raise and investigate further.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Oleh sebab itu, peneliti mengangkat penelitian dengan judul hubungan antara beban kerja dan burnout dengan work-family conflict pada wanita yang bekerja di PT.","translated_text":"Therefore, the researchers raised a study titled the relationship between workload and burnout with work-family conflict in women working in PT.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok.","translated_text":"The island of Sambu Kuala Enoch.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Koni Lui","wikicode":"{{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor \n|name = Koni Lui\n|image = \n|caption = \n|chinesename = \n|tradchinesename = 呂慧儀\n|simpchinesename = 吕慧仪\n|pinyinchinesename = \n|jyutpingchinesename = \n|birthname = \n|ancestry = \n|origin = \n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|9|3}}\n|birthplace = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|deathdate = \n|deathplace = \n|restingplace = \n|restingplacecoordinates = \n|othername = Konnie Lui, 謎女郎, 長腳蟹 (Long-Legged Crab)\n|occupation = \n|genre = \n|instrument = \n|voicetype = \n|label = \n|yearsactive = \n|currentmembers = \n|pastmembers = \n|associatedact = \n|spouse = \n|partner = \n|children = \n|parents = \n|influences = \n|influenced = \n|website = \n|hongkongfilmwards = \n|goldenbauhiniaawards = \n|hkfcsawards = \n|goldenhorseawards = \n|goldenroosterawards = \n|mtvasiaawards = \n|goldenmelodyawards = \n|ntsawards = \n|awards = \n}}\n\n'''Koni Lui''' ({{zh-c|c=呂慧儀}}; {{lahirmati|[[Hong Kong]]|3|9|1982|}}) adalah seorang [[aktris]] dan [[Model (orang)|model]] asal [[Hong Kong]]. Lui sekarang berada di bawah manajemen artis [[Television Broadcasts Limited]].\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Serial TV ===\n{|border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#B0C4DE\" align=\"center\"\n! Tahun\n! Judul\n! Peran\n! [[TVB Anniversary Award]]\n! Catatan\n|-\n|rowspan=\"1\" |2007 ||''[[Best Selling Secrets]]''
《同事三分親》 ||Daisy ||||Pemain tamu (ep 192)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"1\" |2008 ||''[[Catch Me Now]]''
《原來愛上賊》 ||Wong Ming Cheung
汪明翔 ||||\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2009 ||''[[You're Hired (TVB)|You're Hired]]''
《絕代商驕》 ||Vivian ||[[TVB Anniversary Award (2009)|Nominasi Aktris Paling Baik (Top 5)]] ||\n|-\n|''[[A Watchdog's Tale]]''
《老友狗狗》 ||Ma Cheuk-Ling
馬卓玲 ||||\n|-\n|rowspan=1|2010 ||''[[O.L. Supreme]]''
《女王辦公室》 ||Sung Cho Man
宋初敏 ||||\n|-\n|}\n\n=== Film ===\n{|border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#B0C4DE\" align=\"center\"\n! Tahun\n! Judul\n! Peran\n! Catatan\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2009 ||''[[A Very Short Life]]''
短暂的生命 ||Barbara ||\n|-\n|''[[Turning Point]]''
Laughing Gor之變節 ||Pacar Brother One ||\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2010 ||''[[72 Tenants of Prosperity]]''
72家租客 ||Chai Wan
柴灣 ||\n|-\n|''[[Womb Ghosts]]''
惡胎 ||Winnie ||\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{zh}} [http://blog.tvb.com/konilui/ Blog Koni Lui] dari situs [[TVB]]\n* {{zh}} [http://www.konnielui.com Halaman web di Koni Lui - Sweet Koni]\n* {{imdb nama|id=0482695|nama=Koni Lui}}\n* {{en}} [http://www.hkmdb.com/db/people/view.mhtml?id=42250&display_set=eng Koni Lui] di [[Hong Kong Movie DataBase]]\n\n{{start box}}\n{{s-ach}}\n|-\n! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" |[[Miss Hong Kong]]\n{{succession box \n|title=Miss Hong Kong 2nd Runner-Up\n|years=2006\n|before=[[Carrie Lam]]
林 莉\n|after=[[Loretta Chow]]
周美欣\n}}\n{{end box}}\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Lui, Koni}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Hong Kong]]\n[[Kategori:Pemeran TVB]]","hash":"1a97c67d3e2a75c5edb6f72d9905cc91aaacaa55f9739c1b974c2f32fc2dbead","last_revision":"2022-12-01T06:04:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T14:53:55Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.098877","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Koni Lui","zh":"呂慧儀","zh-yue":"呂慧儀"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Koni Lui (; ) adalah seorang aktris dan model asal Hong Kong. Lui sekarang berada di bawah manajemen artis Television Broadcasts Limited.\n\nBlog Koni Lui dari situs TVB Halaman web di Koni Lui - Sweet Koni\n\nKoni Lui di Hong Kong Movie DataBase\n\n|- ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" |Miss Hong Kong\n\nKategori:Pemeran Hong Kong Kategori:Pemeran TVB\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor \n|name = Koni Lui\n|image = \n|caption = \n|chinesename = \n|tradchinesename = 呂慧儀\n|simpchinesename = 吕慧仪\n|pinyinchinesename = \n|jyutpingchinesename = \n|birthname = \n|ancestry = \n|origin = \n|birthdate = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|9|3}}\n|birthplace = {{negara|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]\n|deathdate = \n|deathplace = \n|restingplace = \n|restingplacecoordinates = \n|othername = Konnie Lui, 謎女郎, 長腳蟹 (Long-Legged Crab)\n|occupation = \n|genre = \n|instrument = \n|voicetype = \n|label = \n|yearsactive = \n|currentmembers = \n|pastmembers = \n|associatedact = \n|spouse = \n|partner = \n|children = \n|parents = \n|influences = \n|influenced = \n|website = \n|hongkongfilmwards = \n|goldenbauhiniaawards = \n|hkfcsawards = \n|goldenhorseawards = \n|goldenroosterawards = \n|mtvasiaawards = \n|goldenmelodyawards = \n|ntsawards = \n|awards = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Koni Lui (; ) adalah seorang aktris dan model asal Hong Kong.","translated_text":"Koni Lui (;) is an actress and model from Hong Kong.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lui sekarang berada di bawah manajemen artis Television Broadcasts Limited.","translated_text":"Lui is now under the artistic management of Television Broadcasts Limited.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Serial TV","translated_text":"TV series","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#B0C4DE\" align=\"center\"\n! Tahun\n! Judul\n! Peran\n! [[TVB Anniversary Award]]\n! Catatan\n|-\n|rowspan=\"1\" |2007 ||''[[Best Selling Secrets]]''
《同事三分親》 ||Daisy ||||Pemain tamu (ep 192)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"1\" |2008 ||''[[Catch Me Now]]''
《原來愛上賊》 ||Wong Ming Cheung
汪明翔 ||||\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2009 ||''[[You're Hired (TVB)|You're Hired]]''
《絕代商驕》 ||Vivian ||[[TVB Anniversary Award (2009)|Nominasi Aktris Paling Baik (Top 5)]] ||\n|-\n|''[[A Watchdog's Tale]]''
《老友狗狗》 ||Ma Cheuk-Ling
馬卓玲 ||||\n|-\n|rowspan=1|2010 ||''[[O.L. Supreme]]''
《女王辦公室》 ||Sung Cho Man
宋初敏 ||||\n|-\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{|border=\"2\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;\"\n|- bgcolor=\"#B0C4DE\" align=\"center\"\n! Tahun\n! Judul\n! Peran\n! Catatan\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2009 ||''[[A Very Short Life]]''
短暂的生命 ||Barbara ||\n|-\n|''[[Turning Point]]''
Laughing Gor之變節 ||Pacar Brother One ||\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2010 ||''[[72 Tenants of Prosperity]]''
72家租客 ||Chai Wan
柴灣 ||\n|-\n|''[[Womb Ghosts]]''
惡胎 ||Winnie ||\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Blog Koni Lui dari situs TVB Halaman web di Koni Lui - Sweet Koni","translated_text":"Blog of Koni Lui from the website of TVB Website in Koni Lui - Sweet Koni","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Koni Lui di Hong Kong Movie DataBase","translated_text":"Koni Lui at the Hong Kong Movie Database","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"|- ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" |Miss Hong Kong","translated_text":"♪-! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" Miss Hong Kong","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Hong Kong Kategori:Pemeran TVB","translated_text":"List of films produced by the Hong Kong film industry","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:TransjakartaK101.svg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Koridor 1:\nHalte Stasiun Kota\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{PD-textlogo}}","hash":"364722442345f666898730d63d9ebb1acb9e2c558381e822df6db596ae3394e4","last_revision":"2020-05-19T14:46:11Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T14:55:09Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.152681","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:TransjakartaK102.svg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Koridor 1:\nHalte Glodok\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{PD-textlogo}}","hash":"cab01184f96b785091fdf0dead2c944fdf9210ae7941197ec244ee09761e7a32","last_revision":"2020-05-19T14:46:12Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T15:21:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.208571","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:TransjakartaK103.svg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Koridor 1:\nHalte Olimo\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{PD-textlogo}}","hash":"7cb12fb289f1d922eeb1cfdf6eb93de1cca1527483dc875102b25998a1209af1","last_revision":"2020-05-19T14:46:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T15:21:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.269705","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"AVG Internet Security 2011","wikicode":"{{Infobox software\n| name = AVG Internet Security 2011\n| screenshot = [[File:AVG Similar Icon.svg|jmpl|pus|100px]]\n| caption = AVG Internet Security 2011, versi 10.0.1410 yang dijalankan pada [[Windows 7]]\n| developer = [[AVG Technologies]], s.r.o.\n| latest_release_version = 10.0.1410\n| latest_release_date = {{release date|2011|9|15}}\n| operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows]]\n| genre = [[Antivirus]], [[Malware|Malware removal]], [[Internet Security]]\n| license = [[Commerce|Commercial]]\n| website = [http://www.avg.com/ www.avg.com]\n}}\n\n'''AVG Internet Security 2011''' adalah [[perangkat lunak antivirus]] pada komputer yang dilengkapi dengan fitur pengamanan saat menjelajah di dunia maya. Semua fitur yang ada pada [[AVG Anti-Virus 2011]] ada pada program ini, ditambah dengan komponen pengaturan ''Firewall'' dan Alat Sistem serta ''Anti-Spam''. Perangkat lunak ini resmi dirilis pada awal Oktober 2010 dengan versi 10.0.1120 (pembaruan tanggal 15 September 2011 adalah versi 10.0.1410) dan telah mendukung sepenuhnya antarmuka Bahasa Indonesia dengan tata bahasa yang baik dan benar. Pada pembaruan basis data virus versi 1520/3923 tanggal 28 September 2011, program ini mengklaim telah mampu mengenali hingga 4.500.087 jenis virus dan 209.488 macam ''spyware''.\n\n== Menu utama ==\n\nPerangkat lunak ini memiliki 16 komponen utama, yaitu:\n\n* Anti-Virus\n* ''Anti-Spyware''\n* ''Anti-Spam''\n* ''Firewall''\n* ''LinkScanner''\n* ''Resident Shield''\n* ''Family Safety'' (opsional)\n* ''LiveKive'' (opsional)\n* ''E-mail Scanner''\n* Pembarui\n* Lisensi\n* ''Online Shield''\n* ''Anti-Rootkit''\n* Alat Sistem\n* ''PC Analyzer'' (opsional)\n* ''Identity Protection''\n\n== Bilah alat ==\nBilah alat berfungsi untuk mempemudah dan mengamankan pengguna saat menjelajah dunia maya. Namun pada AVG Internet Security pembaruan versi 10.0.1410 fitur ini justru dihilangkan. Namun pada AVG Internet Security 2012 pembaruan 2012.0.1809 ''security toolbar'' ini kembali aktif pada Mozilla Firefox versi 7.0.\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n\n* [[AVG Anti-Virus]]\n* [[AVG Anti-Virus 2011]]\n* [[Antivirus]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{en}} http://www.avg.com/support\n* {{id}} http://www.avgindonesia.com\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak antivirus]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows]]\n\n\n{{software-stub}}","hash":"a868fcfc254a58df130bc1ab4b42540c40d7593158bc9b4fed49379c6ed91b2b","last_revision":"2024-04-28T03:29:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T15:37:15Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.333650","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"AVG Internet Security 2011 adalah perangkat lunak antivirus pada komputer yang dilengkapi dengan fitur pengamanan saat menjelajah di dunia maya. Semua fitur yang ada pada AVG Anti-Virus 2011 ada pada program ini, ditambah dengan komponen pengaturan Firewall dan Alat Sistem serta Anti-Spam. Perangkat lunak ini resmi dirilis pada awal Oktober 2010 dengan versi 10.0.1120 (pembaruan tanggal 15 September 2011 adalah versi 10.0.1410) dan telah mendukung sepenuhnya antarmuka Bahasa Indonesia dengan tata bahasa yang baik dan benar. Pada pembaruan basis data virus versi 1520/3923 tanggal 28 September 2011, program ini mengklaim telah mampu mengenali hingga 4.500.087 jenis virus dan 209.488 macam spyware.\n\nPerangkat lunak ini memiliki 16 komponen utama, yaitu:\n\nAnti-Virus Anti-Spyware Anti-Spam Firewall LinkScanner Resident Shield Family Safety (opsional) LiveKive (opsional) E-mail Scanner Pembarui Lisensi Online Shield Anti-Rootkit Alat Sistem PC Analyzer (opsional) Identity Protection\n\nBilah alat berfungsi untuk mempemudah dan mengamankan pengguna saat menjelajah dunia maya. Namun pada AVG Internet Security pembaruan versi 10.0.1410 fitur ini justru dihilangkan. Namun pada AVG Internet Security 2012 pembaruan 2012.0.1809 security toolbar ini kembali aktif pada Mozilla Firefox versi 7.0.\n\nAVG Anti-Virus AVG Anti-Virus 2011 Antivirus\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Perangkat lunak antivirus Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox software\n| name = AVG Internet Security 2011\n| screenshot = [[File:AVG Similar Icon.svg|jmpl|pus|100px]]\n| caption = AVG Internet Security 2011, versi 10.0.1410 yang dijalankan pada [[Windows 7]]\n| developer = [[AVG Technologies]], s.r.o.\n| latest_release_version = 10.0.1410\n| latest_release_date = {{release date|2011|9|15}}\n| operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows]]\n| genre = [[Antivirus]], [[Malware|Malware removal]], [[Internet Security]]\n| license = [[Commerce|Commercial]]\n| website = [http://www.avg.com/ www.avg.com]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"AVG Internet Security 2011 adalah perangkat lunak antivirus pada komputer yang dilengkapi dengan fitur pengamanan saat menjelajah di dunia maya.","translated_text":"AVG Internet Security 2011 is antivirus software on computers that is equipped with security features when browsing the virtual world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Semua fitur yang ada pada AVG Anti-Virus 2011 ada pada program ini, ditambah dengan komponen pengaturan Firewall dan Alat Sistem serta Anti-Spam.","translated_text":"All the features in AVG Anti-Virus 2011 are in this program, plus the configuration components of the Firewall and System Tools as well as Anti-Spam.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat lunak ini resmi dirilis pada awal Oktober 2010 dengan versi 10.0.1120 (pembaruan tanggal 15 September 2011 adalah versi 10.0.1410) dan telah mendukung sepenuhnya antarmuka Bahasa Indonesia dengan tata bahasa yang baik dan benar.","translated_text":"The software was officially released in early October 2010 with version 10.0.1120 (the update dated 15 September 2011 is version 10.0.1410) and has fully supported the Indonesian language interface with good and correct grammar.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada pembaruan basis data virus versi 1520/3923 tanggal 28 September 2011, program ini mengklaim telah mampu mengenali hingga 4.500.087 jenis virus dan 209.488 macam spyware.","translated_text":"In the version 1520/3923 virus database update dated September 28, 2011, the program claimed to have been able to recognize up to 4,500,087 types of viruses and 209,488 types of spyware.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Menu utama","translated_text":"The main menu","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perangkat lunak ini memiliki 16 komponen utama, yaitu:","translated_text":"The software has 16 main components, namely:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anti","translated_text":"The anti","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Virus Anti-Spyware Anti-Spam Firewall LinkScanner Resident Shield Family Safety (opsional) LiveKive (opsional) E-mail Scanner Pembarui Lisensi Online Shield Anti-Rootkit Alat Sistem PC Analyzer (opsional)","translated_text":"-Virus Anti-Spyware Anti-Spam Firewall LinkScanner Resident Shield Family Safety (optional) LiveKive (optional) E-mail Scanner Announcer of the Online License Shield Anti-Rootkit Tools and PC System Analyzer (optional)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Identity Protection","translated_text":"Identity protection","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bilah alat","translated_text":"The tool blade","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bilah alat berfungsi untuk mempemudah dan mengamankan pengguna saat menjelajah dunia maya.","translated_text":"The toolbar serves to facilitate and secure users as they navigate the virtual world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun pada AVG Internet Security pembaruan versi 10.0.1410 fitur ini justru dihilangkan.","translated_text":"However, in the AVG Internet Security update version 10.0.1410 this feature is actually removed.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Namun pada AVG Internet Security 2012 pembaruan 2012.0.1809 security toolbar ini kembali aktif pada Mozilla Firefox versi 7.0.","translated_text":"However, in AVG Internet Security 2012 update 2012.0.1809 this security toolbar is reactivated on Mozilla Firefox version 7.0.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"AVG Anti-Virus AVG Anti-Virus 2011 Antivirus","translated_text":"It's the first time I've seen it.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Perangkat lunak antivirus Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows","translated_text":":Software Category:Antivirus software Category:Windows software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"AVG Anti-Virus 2011","wikicode":"{{Infobox software\n| name = AVG Anti-Virus 2011\n| screenshot = [[File:AVG Similar Icon.svg|jmpl|pus|100px]]\n| caption = AVG Anti-Virus 2011, versi 10.0.1120 yang dijalankan pada [[Windows 7]]\n| developer = [[AVG Technologies]], s.r.o.\n| latest_release_version = 10.0.1144\n| latest_release_date = {{release date|2010|10|23}}\n| operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows]]\n| genre = [[Antivirus software|Antivirus]], [[Malware|Malware removal]], [[Internet Security]]\n| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] ([[freeware]] and [[Commerce|commercial]])\n| website = [http://www.avg.com/ www.avg.com]\n}}\n'''AVG Anti-Virus 2011''' adalah [[perangkat lunak]] produksi AVG Technologies, s.r.o yang dilengkapi dengan fitur pendeteksian ''rootkit'' pada pustaka data sistem dan pengamanan terhadap pencurian identitas. Program ini resmi dirilis pada awal Oktober 2010 dengan versi 10.0.1120, bersamaan dengan [[AVG Internet Security 2011]].\nPerangkat lunak ini memiliki 11 komponen utama, yaitu:\n* Anti-Virus\n* ''Anti-Spyware''\n* ''LinkScanner''\n* ''Resident Shield''\n* ''E-mail Scanner''\n* Pembarui\n* Lisensi\n* ''Online Shield''\n* ''Anti-Rootkit''\n* ''PC Analyzer''\n* ''Identity Protection''\n== Lihat pula ==\n* [[AVG Anti-Virus]]\n* [[AVG Internet Security 2011]]\n* [[Antivirus]]\n== Pranala luar ==\n* {{en}} http://www.avg.com/support\n* {{id}} http://www.avgindonesia.com\n{{software-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak antivirus]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak gratis]]","hash":"2b9e1e7308970eb117f2712986307d7042f84e80c32925d3d4f48d593aa26d3b","last_revision":"2023-04-26T04:09:42Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T16:23:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.392544","cross_lingual_links":{"jv":"AVG Anti-Virus 2011"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"AVG Anti-Virus 2011 adalah perangkat lunak produksi AVG Technologies, s.r.o yang dilengkapi dengan fitur pendeteksian rootkit pada pustaka data sistem dan pengamanan terhadap pencurian identitas. Program ini resmi dirilis pada awal Oktober 2010 dengan versi 10.0.1120, bersamaan dengan AVG Internet Security 2011. Perangkat lunak ini memiliki 11 komponen utama, yaitu: Anti-Virus Anti-Spyware LinkScanner Resident Shield E-mail Scanner Pembarui Lisensi Online Shield Anti-Rootkit PC Analyzer Identity Protection\n\nAVG Anti-Virus AVG Internet Security 2011 Antivirus\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Perangkat lunak antivirus Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows Kategori:Perangkat lunak gratis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox software\n| name = AVG Anti-Virus 2011\n| screenshot = [[File:AVG Similar Icon.svg|jmpl|pus|100px]]\n| caption = AVG Anti-Virus 2011, versi 10.0.1120 yang dijalankan pada [[Windows 7]]\n| developer = [[AVG Technologies]], s.r.o.\n| latest_release_version = 10.0.1144\n| latest_release_date = {{release date|2010|10|23}}\n| operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows]]\n| genre = [[Antivirus software|Antivirus]], [[Malware|Malware removal]], [[Internet Security]]\n| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] ([[freeware]] and [[Commerce|commercial]])\n| website = [http://www.avg.com/ www.avg.com]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"AVG Anti-Virus 2011 adalah perangkat lunak produksi AVG Technologies, s.r.o yang dilengkapi dengan fitur pendeteksian rootkit pada pustaka data sistem dan pengamanan terhadap pencurian identitas.","translated_text":"AVG Anti-Virus 2011 is the production software of AVG Technologies, s.r.o. that is equipped with rootkit detection features on system data libraries and security against identity theft.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Program ini resmi dirilis pada awal Oktober 2010 dengan versi 10.0.1120, bersamaan dengan AVG Internet Security 2011.","translated_text":"The program was officially released in early October 2010 with version 10.0.1120, concurrent with AVG Internet Security 2011.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perangkat lunak ini memiliki 11 komponen utama, yaitu: Anti-Virus Anti-Spyware LinkScanner Resident Shield E-mail Scanner Pembarui Lisensi Online Shield Anti-Rootkit PC Analyzer Identity Protection","translated_text":"The software has 11 main components, which are: Anti-Virus Anti-Spyware LinkScanner Resident Shield E-mail Scanner Introducer Online License Shield Anti-Rootkit PC Analyzer Identity Protection","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"AVG Anti-Virus AVG Internet Security 2011 Antivirus","translated_text":"AVG Anti-Virus AVG Internet Security 2011 Antivirus is also available.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Perangkat lunak antivirus Kategori:Perangkat lunak Windows Kategori:Perangkat lunak gratis","translated_text":":Software Category:Antivirus software Category:Windows software Category:Free software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Templat:Suva weatherbox","wikicode":"{{Weather box\n|location = Suva, Fiji\n|metric first = Yes\n|single line = Yes\n|Jan record high C = 35\n|Feb record high C = 36\n|Mar record high C = 37\n|Apr record high C = 34\n|May record high C = 34\n|Jun record high C = 32\n|Jul record high C = 32\n|Aug record high C = 32\n|Sep record high C = 32\n|Oct record high C = 34\n|Nov record high C = 34\n|Dec record high C = 36\n|year record high C = 37\n|Jan high C = 29\n|Feb high C = 29\n|Mar high C = 29\n|Apr high C = 29\n|May high C = 28\n|Jun high C = 27\n|Jul high C = 26\n|Aug high C = 26\n|Sep high C = 27\n|Oct high C = 27\n|Nov high C = 28\n|Dec high C = 29\n|year high C = 29\n|Jan low C = 23\n|Feb low C = 23\n|Mar low C = 23\n|Apr low C = 23\n|May low C = 22\n|Jun low C = 21\n|Jul low C = 20\n|Aug low C = 20\n|Sep low C = 21\n|Oct low C = 21\n|Nov low C = 22\n|Dec low C = 23\n|year low C = 20\n|Jan record low C = 19\n|Feb record low C = 19\n|Mar record low C = 19\n|Apr record low C = 16\n|May record low C = 16\n|Jun record low C = 14\n|Jul record low C = 13\n|Aug record low C = 14\n|Sep record low C = 14\n|Oct record low C = 14\n|Nov record low C = 13\n|Dec record low C = 17\n|year record low C = 13\n|Jan precipitation mm = 290\n|Feb precipitation mm = 272\n|Mar precipitation mm = 368\n|Apr precipitation mm = 310\n|May precipitation mm = 257\n|Jun precipitation mm = 170\n|Jul precipitation mm = 125\n|Aug precipitation mm = 211\n|Sep precipitation mm = 196\n|Oct precipitation mm = 211\n|Nov precipitation mm = 249\n|Dec precipitation mm = 318\n|year precipitation mm = 2977\n|source 1 = http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004930\n|date=August 2010\n}}\n{{template reference list}}\n[[Kategori:Templat iklim|Suva]]\n","hash":"725a7cf6f11a923697327f1e956896638b2a67a8cfe3401297a2668d08f3cb03","last_revision":"2010-10-23T16:39:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T16:39:47Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.460571","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Suva\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suva","translated_text":"The Suva","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Rika Sato","wikicode":"{{Infobox Celebrity\n|name = Rika Sato (さとう 里香)\n|ja_name = さとう里香\n|ja_name_trans = Satō Rika\n|image =\n|caption = \n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|4|18}}\n|birth_place = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Joyo, Kyoto|Joyo]], [[Prefektur Kyoto]], [[Jepang]]\n|occupation = Aktris, race queen, gravure idol, penyanyi\n|salary = \n|networth = \n|website = [http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/ Situs web resmi di Rika Sato]\n|footnotes = \n}}\n{{nihongo|'''Rika Sato'''|さとう 里香|Satō Rika}}, terlahir sebagai 佐藤里香 ({{lahirmati|[[Joyo, Kyoto|Joyo]], [[Prefektur Kyoto]], [[Jepang]]|18|4|1987}}) adalah seorang mantan [[aktris]], [[gravure idol]], dan [[penyanyi]] asal [[Jepang]]. Ia mulai berkarier di dunia artis sejak tahun [[2003]], dan ia dikenal dengan peran-perannya dalam serial [[drama]]: sebagai \"Eri / Gosei Pink\" dalam seri drama [[Super Sentai]] ''[[Tensou Sentai Goseiger]]''. Ia juga sering memainkan peran-peran kecil dalam acara varietas ''[[Quiz! Hexagon II]]''.\n\nRika Sato sekarang berada di bawah manajemen artis [[Platinum Promotion]], dan juga grup idol di [[Super GT Image Girl]] \"[[Shiny]]\".\n\n== Filmografi ==\n=== Televisi ===\n;Program Varietas\n* [[Sweet Den of Premiere]] ([[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]], April - September 2007)\n* [[Nekketsu! Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin]] (Fuji TV, 18 November 2007 -)\n* [[Norisuta!|Norisuta haaaai!]] ([[TV Tokyo]], April 2007 - Maret 2008)\n* [[Radio de Culture]] ([[Nippon Television|Nippon TV]], 2 April 2008 - 27 Maret 2009)\n* [[Quiz! Hexagon II]] (Fuji TV, 18 Juni 2008 - 6 Januari 2010)\n* [[Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin☆Houkago]] (BS Fuji, 5 Juli 2008 -)\n* [[Piramekino]] (TV Tokyo, 6 April 2009 -)\n\n;Program Spesial\n* [[FNS 26-Jikan TV (2009)]] (Fuji TV, 25 - 26 Juli 2009)\n* [[2009 FNS Kayou-Sai]] (Fuji TV, 2 Desember 2009 -)\n\n;Drama\n* [[Voice ~Inochi naki Mono no Koe~]] (Fuji TV, 12, 19 Januari, 9, 16 Februari, 2, 9 Maret 2009) - Natsumi Horii\n* [[Boss (drama televisi)|BOSS]] (Fuji TV, 28 Mei 2009)\n* [[Tensou Sentai Goseiger]] ([[TV Asahi]], 2010 - 2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n\n=== Film ===\n\n* [[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!]] (30 Januari 2010) - Gosei Pink (suara)\n* [[Tensou Sentai Goseiger: Epic on the Movie]] (7 Agustus 2010) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n* [[Tensou Sentai Goseiger vs. Shinkenger: Epic on Ginmaku]] (22 Januari 2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n* [[Gokaiger Goseiger Super Sentai 199 Hero Daikessen]] (11 Juni 2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n\n=== Video orisinal ===\n\n* [[Kembalinya Tensou Sentai Goseiger]]: last epic (2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n\n=== Radio ===\n\n* [[Gocha maze!]] ([[MBS Radio]], April - Oktober 2007)\n\n=== Program internet ===\n\n* Toriaezu Namachuu (Edisi Jumat) ([[Nico Nico Namahousou]], 29 Mei - 2 Oktober 2009) - dengan [[Jicho Kacho]]\n* Toriaezu Namachuu (Edisi Senin) ([[Nico Nico Namahousou]], 5 Oktober - 29 Maret 2009) - dengan [[Mai Oshima]]\n\n=== Web ===\n\n* Rika Sato Interview ([http://motteco.com/ Motteco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816155633/http://motteco.com/ |date=2011-08-16 }}, 20 November 2008)\n\n=== Program ponsel ===\n\n* [[Idol ga Ippai]] ([[I-Pai]])\n\n== Karya rilis ==\n=== Buku foto ===\n\n* M.T.J Green Tennis Club ([[Ascom Inc|Ascom]], September 2007) ISBN 4-7762-0474-6\n* Hannarika (はんなりか) ([[Gakken Holdings|Gakken]], 17 Juli 2008)\n* honey&trap ([[Wani Books]], 21 September 2010)\n\n=== DVD ===\n\n* Cute! Cute! Cute! (きゅーと!キュート!Cute!) ([[Tricolour]], April 2005)\n* Kimi toita Natsu (君といた夏) ([[Liverpool (perusahaan)|Liverpool]], November 2007)\n* Hannarika (はんなりか) (Gakken, 23 Juli 2008)\n* Mattarika (まったりか) ([[GP Museum]], 24 Juli 2009)\n* Two Face ([[Toei Video]], 21 September 2010)\n\n=== CD ===\n\n* [[Super Eurobeat presents Super GT]] 2007 ~First Round~ ([[avex trax]], dirilis pada 2 Mei 2007) - Judul lagu: Forever Star{{lang|ja|☆}}\n* Super Eurobeat presents Super GT 2007 ~Second Round~ (avex trax, dirilis pada 5 September 2007 - Judul lagu: Shiny In The Sky\n* [[Kaze wo sagashite]] (風をさがして) (avex trax, dirilis pada 13 Januari 2010)\n\n=== Trading card ===\n\n* Platinum Official Card Collection (Sakurado, 13 Oktober 2007)\n* Platinum Official Card Collection (Sakurado, 31 Oktober 2009)\n\n=== Lain ===\n\n* Jieitaitte Nan de Show!?\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n\n* {{ja}} [http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/ Situs web resmi di Rika Sato] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125034655/http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/ |date=2010-11-25 }}\n* {{ja}} [http://www.avexnet.or.jp/shiny/index.html Shiny OFFICIAL WEBSITE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709095226/http://www.avexnet.or.jp/shiny/index.html |date=2010-07-09 }}\n* {{ja}} [http://gree.jp/sato_rika Blog resmi di Rika Sato]\n* {{ja}} [http://twitter.com/Sato_Rika_ Rika Sato di halaman Twitter]\n\n{{Pemeran Pink Ranger}}\n\n{{lifetime|1987||}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sato, Rika}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Jepang]]\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Pink Ranger]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Prefektur Kyoto]]\n\n\n{{jepang-bio-stub}}","hash":"53ab418156e448fb91b3e599e830b4fb440881af9ad7b9eeb9f6aa5e25333f8b","last_revision":"2023-01-09T23:33:16Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T16:52:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.515838","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Rika Sato (actress)","es":"Rika Satō","ja":"さとう里香","ko":"사토 리카 (배우)","zh":"佐藤里香"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":", terlahir sebagai 佐藤里香 () adalah seorang mantan aktris, gravure idol, dan penyanyi asal Jepang. Ia mulai berkarier di dunia artis sejak tahun 2003, dan ia dikenal dengan peran-perannya dalam serial drama: sebagai \"Eri / Gosei Pink\" dalam seri drama Super Sentai Tensou Sentai Goseiger. Ia juga sering memainkan peran-peran kecil dalam acara varietas Quiz! Hexagon II.\n\nRika Sato sekarang berada di bawah manajemen artis Platinum Promotion, dan juga grup idol di Super GT Image Girl \"Shiny\".\n\nProgram Varietas Sweet Den of Premiere (Fuji TV, April - September 2007) Nekketsu! Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin (Fuji TV, 18 November 2007 -) Norisuta haaaai! (TV Tokyo, April 2007 - Maret 2008) Radio de Culture (Nippon TV, 2 April 2008 - 27 Maret 2009) Quiz! Hexagon II (Fuji TV, 18 Juni 2008 - 6 Januari 2010) Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin☆Houkago (BS Fuji, 5 Juli 2008 -) Piramekino (TV Tokyo, 6 April 2009 -)\n\nProgram Spesial FNS 26-Jikan TV (2009) (Fuji TV, 25 - 26 Juli 2009) 2009 FNS Kayou-Sai (Fuji TV, 2 Desember 2009 -)\n\nDrama Voice ~Inochi naki Mono no Koe~ (Fuji TV, 12, 19 Januari, 9, 16 Februari, 2, 9 Maret 2009) - Natsumi Horii BOSS (Fuji TV, 28 Mei 2009) Tensou Sentai Goseiger (TV Asahi, 2010 - 2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n\nSamurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: Ginmaku Bang!! (30 Januari 2010) - Gosei Pink (suara) Tensou Sentai Goseiger: Epic on the Movie (7 Agustus 2010) - Eri / Gosei Pink Tensou Sentai Goseiger vs. Shinkenger: Epic on Ginmaku (22 Januari 2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink Gokaiger Goseiger Super Sentai 199 Hero Daikessen (11 Juni 2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n\nKembalinya Tensou Sentai Goseiger: last epic (2011) - Eri / Gosei Pink\n\nGocha maze! (MBS Radio, April - Oktober 2007)\n\nToriaezu Namachuu (Edisi Jumat) (Nico Nico Namahousou, 29 Mei - 2 Oktober 2009) - dengan Jicho Kacho Toriaezu Namachuu (Edisi Senin) (Nico Nico Namahousou, 5 Oktober - 29 Maret 2009) - dengan Mai Oshima\n\nRika Sato Interview (Motteco , 20 November 2008)\n\nIdol ga Ippai (I-Pai)\n\nM.T.J Green Tennis Club (Ascom, September 2007) ISBN 4-7762-0474-6 Hannarika (はんなりか) (Gakken, 17 Juli 2008) honey&trap (Wani Books, 21 September 2010)\n\nCute! Cute! Cute! (きゅーと!キュート!Cute!) (Tricolour, April 2005) Kimi toita Natsu (君といた夏) (Liverpool, November 2007) Hannarika (はんなりか) (Gakken, 23 Juli 2008) Mattarika (まったりか) (GP Museum, 24 Juli 2009) Two Face (Toei Video, 21 September 2010)\n\nSuper Eurobeat presents Super GT 2007 ~First Round~ (avex trax, dirilis pada 2 Mei 2007) - Judul lagu: Forever Star Super Eurobeat presents Super GT 2007 ~Second Round~ (avex trax, dirilis pada 5 September 2007 - Judul lagu: Shiny In The Sky Kaze wo sagashite (風をさがして) (avex trax, dirilis pada 13 Januari 2010)\n\nPlatinum Official Card Collection (Sakurado, 13 Oktober 2007) Platinum Official Card Collection (Sakurado, 31 Oktober 2009)\n\nJieitaitte Nan de Show!?\n\nSitus web resmi di Rika Sato Shiny OFFICIAL WEBSITE Blog resmi di Rika Sato Rika Sato di halaman Twitter\n\nKategori:Pemeran Jepang Kategori:Pemeran Pink Ranger Kategori:Tokoh dari Prefektur Kyoto\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Celebrity\n|name = Rika Sato (さとう 里香)\n|ja_name = さとう里香\n|ja_name_trans = Satō Rika\n|image =\n|caption = \n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|4|18}}\n|birth_place = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Joyo, Kyoto|Joyo]], [[Prefektur Kyoto]], [[Jepang]]\n|occupation = Aktris, race queen, gravure idol, penyanyi\n|salary = \n|networth = \n|website = [http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/ Situs web resmi di Rika Sato]\n|footnotes = \n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":", terlahir sebagai 佐藤里香 () adalah seorang mantan aktris, gravure idol, dan penyanyi asal Jepang.","translated_text":", born 佐藤里香 () is a former Japanese actress, gravure idol, and singer.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia mulai berkarier di dunia artis sejak tahun 2003, dan ia dikenal dengan peran-perannya dalam serial drama: sebagai \"Eri / Gosei Pink\" dalam seri drama Super Sentai Tensou Sentai Goseiger.","translated_text":"She started her career in the art world since 2003, and she is known for her roles in drama series: as \"Eri/Gosei Pink\" in the drama series Super Sentai Tensou Sentai Goseiger.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ia juga sering memainkan peran-peran kecil dalam acara varietas Quiz!","translated_text":"She also often plays small roles in the variety show Quiz!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hexagon II.","translated_text":"Hexagon two.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rika Sato sekarang berada di bawah manajemen artis Platinum Promotion, dan juga grup idol di Super GT Image Girl \"Shiny\".","translated_text":"Rika Sato is now under the management of artist Platinum Promotion, as well as idol group in Super GT Image Girl \"Shiny\".","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Televisi","translated_text":"Television","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Program Varietas Sweet Den of Premiere (Fuji TV, April - September 2007) Nekketsu!","translated_text":"The variety program Sweet Den of Premiere (Fuji TV, April - September 2007) Nekketsu!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin (Fuji TV, 18 November 2007 -) Norisuta haaaai!","translated_text":"Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin (Fuji TV, November 18, 2007 -) Norisuta haaaai!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(TV Tokyo, April 2007 - Maret 2008) Radio de Culture (Nippon TV, 2 April 2008 - 27 Maret 2009) Quiz!","translated_text":"(TV Tokyo, April 2007 - March 2008) Radio de Culture (Nippon TV, April 2, 2008 - March 27, 2009) Quiz!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hexagon II (Fuji TV, 18 Juni 2008 - 6 Januari 2010) Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin☆Houkago (BS Fuji, 5 Juli 2008 -) Piramekino (TV Tokyo, 6 April 2009 -)","translated_text":"Hexagon II (Fuji TV, 18 June 2008 - 6 January 2010) Heisei Kyouiku Gakuin☆Houkago (BS Fuji, 5 July 2008 -) Piramekino (TV Tokyo, 6 April 2009 -)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Program Spesial FNS 26-Jikan TV (2009) (Fuji TV, 25 - 26 Juli 2009) 2009 FNS Kayou-Sai (Fuji TV, 2 Desember 2009 -)","translated_text":"Special Program of FNS 26-Jikan TV (2009) (Fuji TV, 25 - 26 July 2009) 2009 FNS Kayou-Sai (Fuji TV, 2 December 2009 -)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Drama Voice ~Inochi naki Mono no Koe~ (Fuji TV, 12, 19 Januari, 9, 16 Februari, 2, 9 Maret 2009) - Natsumi Horii BOSS (Fuji TV, 28 Mei 2009) Tensou Sentai Goseiger (TV Asahi, 2010 - 2011)","translated_text":"Drama Voice ~Inochi naki Mono no Koe~ (Fuji TV, 12, 19 January, 9, 16 February, 2, 9 March 2009) - Natsumi Horii BOSS (Fuji TV, 28 May 2009) Tensou Sentai Goseiger (TV Asahi, 2010 - 2011)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Eri / Gosei Pink","translated_text":"- Eri - Gosei Pink","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Film","translated_text":"The movie","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","translated_text":"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-onger: Ginmaku Bang!!","translated_text":"- My gin is bang!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(30 Januari 2010) - Gosei Pink (suara) Tensou Sentai Goseiger:","translated_text":"(January 30, 2010) - Gosei Pink (voice) Tensou Sentai Goseiger:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Epic on the Movie (7 Agustus 2010)","translated_text":"Epic on the Movie (August 7, 2010)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Eri / Gosei Pink Tensou Sentai Goseiger vs. Shinkenger:","translated_text":"- Eri / Gosei Pink Tensou Sentai Goseiger vs. Shinkenger:","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Epic on Ginmaku (22 Januari 2011)","translated_text":"Epic on Ginmaku (22 January 2011)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Eri / Gosei Pink Gokaiger Goseiger Super Sentai 199 Hero Daikessen (11 Juni 2011)","translated_text":"- Eri / Gosei Pink Gokaiger Goseiger Super Sentai 199 Hero Daikessen (11 June 2011)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Eri / Gosei Pink","translated_text":"- Eri - Gosei Pink","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Video orisinal","translated_text":"The original video","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kembalinya Tensou Sentai Goseiger: last epic (2011)","translated_text":"The return of Tensou Sentai Goseiger: last epic (2011)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"- Eri / Gosei Pink","translated_text":"- Eri - Gosei Pink","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Radio","translated_text":"Radio","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gocha maze!","translated_text":"Gocha maze!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(MBS Radio, April - Oktober 2007)","translated_text":"(MBS Radio, April - October 2007)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Program internet","translated_text":"Internet programming","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Toriaezu Namachuu (Edisi Jumat) (Nico Nico Namahousou, 29 Mei - 2 Oktober 2009) - dengan Jicho Kacho Toriaezu Namachuu (Edisi Senin) (Nico Nico Namahousou, 5 Oktober - 29 Maret 2009) - dengan Mai Oshima","translated_text":"Toriaezu Namachuu (Friday edition) (Nico Nico Namahousou, 29 May - 2 October 2009) - with Jicho Kacho Toriaezu Namachuu (Monday edition) (Nico Nico Namahousou, 5 October - 29 March 2009) - with Mai Oshima","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Web","translated_text":"The Web","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rika Sato Interview (Motteco , 20 November 2008)","translated_text":"Rika Sato Interview (Motteco , 20th of November 2008)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816155633/http://motteco.com/ |date=2011-08-16 }}","char_index":29,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110816155633/http://motteco.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.839317-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Program ponsel","translated_text":"The cell phone program","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Idol ga Ippai (I-Pai)","translated_text":"Idol ga Ippai (I-Pai)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Karya rilis","translated_text":"Release work","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Buku foto","translated_text":"A photo book","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"M.T.J Green Tennis Club (Ascom, September 2007) ISBN 4-7762-0474-6 Hannarika (はんなりか) (Gakken, 17 Juli 2008) honey&trap (Wani Books, 21 September 2010)","translated_text":"M.T.J Green Tennis Club (Ascom, September 2007) ISBN 4-7762-0474-6 Hannarika (はんなりか) (Gakken, 17 July 2008) honey&trap (Wani Books, 21 September 2010)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"DVD","translated_text":"The DVD","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cute!","translated_text":"That's cute!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cute!","translated_text":"That's cute!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cute!","translated_text":"That's cute!","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"(きゅーと!キュート!Cute!) (Tricolour, April 2005)","translated_text":"(Tricolour, April 2005)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kimi toita Natsu (君といた夏) (Liverpool, November 2007) Hannarika (はんなりか) (Gakken, 23 Juli 2008) Mattarika (まったりか) (GP Museum, 24 Juli 2009) Two Face (Toei Video, 21 September 2010)","translated_text":"Kimi toita Natsu (君といた夏) (Liverpool, November 2007) Hannarika (はんなりか) (Gakken, 23 July 2008) Mattarika (まったりか) (GP Museum, 24 July 2009) Two Face (Toei Video, 21 September 2010)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"CD","translated_text":"The CD","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Super Eurobeat presents Super GT 2007 ~First Round~ (avex trax, dirilis pada 2 Mei 2007) - Judul lagu: Forever Star Super Eurobeat presents Super GT 2007 ~Second Round~ (avex trax, dirilis pada 5 September 2007 - Judul lagu: Shiny In The Sky Kaze wo sagashite (風をさがして) (avex trax, dirilis pada 13 Januari 2010)","translated_text":"Super Eurobeat presents Super GT 2007 ~First Round~ (avex trax, released on 2 May 2007) - Song title: Forever Star Super Eurobeat presents Super GT 2007 ~Second Round~ (avex trax, released on 5 September 2007 - Song title: Shiny In The Sky Kaze wo sagashite (風をさがして) (avex trax, released on 13 January 2010)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Trading card","translated_text":"Trading card","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Platinum Official Card Collection (Sakurado, 13 Oktober 2007) Platinum Official Card Collection (Sakurado, 31 Oktober 2009)","translated_text":"Platinum official card collection (Sakurado, October 13, 2007) Platinum official card collection (Sakurado, October 31, 2009)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lain","translated_text":"Another one.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jieitaitte Nan de Show!?","translated_text":"Jieitaitte Nan of the Show!?","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs web resmi di Rika Sato Shiny OFFICIAL WEBSITE Blog resmi di Rika Sato Rika Sato di halaman Twitter","translated_text":"The official website of Rika Sato Shiny OFFICIAL WEBSITE The official blog of Rika Sato Rika Sato on the Twitter page","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125034655/http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/ |date=2010-11-25 }}","char_index":29,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101125034655/http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.909014-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709095226/http://www.avexnet.or.jp/shiny/index.html |date=2010-07-09 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100709095226/http://www.avexnet.or.jp/shiny/index.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.977564-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Jepang Kategori:Pemeran Pink Ranger Kategori:Tokoh dari Prefektur Kyoto","translated_text":"Categories: Japanese films Categories:Pink Ranger films Categories:People from Kyoto Prefecture","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Rika Sato Interview (Motteco , 20 November 2008)","translated_text":"Rika Sato Interview (Motteco , 20th of November 2008)","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816155633/http://motteco.com/ |date=2011-08-16 }}","char_index":29,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110816155633/http://motteco.com/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.839317-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Situs web resmi di Rika Sato Shiny OFFICIAL WEBSITE Blog resmi di Rika Sato Rika Sato di halaman Twitter","translated_text":"The official website of Rika Sato Shiny OFFICIAL WEBSITE The official blog of Rika Sato Rika Sato on the Twitter page","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125034655/http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/ |date=2010-11-25 }}","char_index":29,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101125034655/http://sato-rika.syncl.jp/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.909014-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709095226/http://www.avexnet.or.jp/shiny/index.html |date=2010-07-09 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100709095226/http://www.avexnet.or.jp/shiny/index.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:44.977564-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Pulau Liutonodidi","wikicode":"{{Coord|1|3|2|N|121|57|42|E|display=title}}\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het eiland Jellesma nabij Paleleh TMnr 60014350.jpg|jmpl|300px|Pulau Liutonodidi pada tahun 1924]]\n'''Pulau Liutonodidi''', juga disebut '''Pulau Jellesma''', adalah sebuah pulau kecamatan [[Paleleh, Buol]], di provinsi [[Sulawesi Tengah]].\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Liutonodidi, Pulau}}\n{{Indo-geo-stub}}\n[[Kategori:Kabupaten Buol]]","hash":"791c60572a545c216711e39e73dd75341af18266db4dd7dc0eea922390f67a0c","last_revision":"2018-11-24T17:49:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T19:20:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.568127","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Pulau Liutonodidi, juga disebut Pulau Jellesma, adalah sebuah pulau kecamatan Paleleh, Buol, di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.\n\nKategori:Kabupaten Buol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pulau Liutonodidi, juga disebut Pulau Jellesma, adalah sebuah pulau kecamatan Paleleh, Buol, di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.","translated_text":"Liutonodidi Island, also known as Jellesma Island, is an island in Paleleh district, Buol, in Central Sulawesi province.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kabupaten Buol","translated_text":"Buol County","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pulau Mendol","wikicode":"{{coord|0|36|0|N|103|13|0|E|display=title}}\n{{geobox\n| 1 = Pulau\n\n| name = Pulau Mendol\n| native_name = \n| other_name = Pulau Penyeler\n| category = Pulau\n| etymology = \n| nickname =\n\n| image = \n| image_caption =\n\n| country = {{flag|Indonesia}}\n| country_flag = true\n| state = [[Provinsi Riau]]\n| state_type = Lalawigan\n| region = \n| region_type = \n| district = \n| district_type = \n| municipality = \n| municipality_type =\n\n| parent = \n| range = \n| range_type = Kepulauan\n| border = \n| part = \n| city = \n| capital = \n| landmark = \n| river =\n\n| location = \n| lat_d = 0.5965\n| lat_m = \n| lat_s = \n| lat_NS = \n| long_d = 103.2241\n| long_m = \n| long_s = \n| long_EW = \n| highest = \n| highest_location = \n| highest_region = \n| highest_country = \n| highest_elevation = \n| highest_lat_d = \n| highest_lat_m = \n| highest_lat_s = \n| highest_lat_NS = \n| highest_long_d = \n| highest_long_m = \n| highest_long_s = \n| highest_long_EW =\n\n| length = \n| length_orientation = \n| width = \n| width_orientation = \n| height = \n| area = 312.89\n| population = \n| population_date = \n| population_note = \n| population_density = \n| population_density_note =\n\n| public = \n| access =\n\n| timezone = [[Waktu Indonesia Timur|WIT]]\n| utc_offset = +7\n| timezone_DST = \n| utc_offset_DST = \n| postal_code = \n| area_code = \n| code =\n\n| free = \n| free_type =\n\n| map = \n| map_caption = \n| map_locator_x = \n| map_locator_y =\n\n| footnotes = \n| other_name1 = Pendjalai\n| other_name2 = Poelau Penjalai\n| other_name3 = Poelau Mendoi\n| other_name4 = Poelau Penjalau\n| other_name5 = Sungai Penyalai\n| elevation = 31\n| timezone_label = Asia/Jakarta\n| geonames = 1635564 \n}}\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Houtkapperij N BL 8 Niboeng Mendol Bengkalis Sumatra's Oostkust 1930 TMnr 10013055.jpg|jmpl|175px|Kayu di pulau Mendol (tahun 1930)]]\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Chinese Tongkang voor een laadsteiger op het eiland Mendol bij Bengkalis Sumatra's Oostkust TMnr 10010601.jpg|jmpl|175px|Sebuah tongkang Tionghoa di pulau Mendol (tahun 1930)]]\n\n'''Pulau Mendol''' adalah salah satu Kecamatan terujung dari Kabupaten [[Kabupaten Pelalawan|Pelalawan]]. Pulau Mendol dikenal dengan nama '''Pulau Penyalai'''.\n\nSecara geologi Pulau Mendol pecahan dari dari [[Pulau Sumatra|Sumatra]].\n\nTanahnya secara keseluruhan merupakan [[tanah gambut]]. Secara keseluruhan, masyarakatnya merupakan suku Melayu, Kampe, Jawa, Bugis, dan Tionghoa. Tanah gambut yang begitu subur membuat tanaman yang ditanami dengan mudah hidup, tak heran kalau Pulau Mendol banyak menghasilkan hasil panen yang melimpah. Hasil kebun yang menjadi sumber mata pencarian masyarakat. tanaman yang ditanami berupa padi, kelapa, sagu, karet, kopi, jagung, dan tanaman lainnya.\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commonscat|Mendol Island}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kabupaten Bengkalis|Mendol]]\n[[Kategori:Pulau di Indonesia|Mendol]]\n{{Pulau di Riau}}\n{{Indo-pulau-stub}}","hash":"f59f9cd871c593028835a85569cd7ac4b6409cbbb83e04c7eaa7f317a9329e5e","last_revision":"2024-01-02T01:53:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T19:36:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.626892","cross_lingual_links":{"ceb":"Pulau Mendol","en":"Mendol Island","ko":"멘돌섬","sv":"Pulau Mendol","zh":"门多尔岛"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Pulau Mendol adalah salah satu Kecamatan terujung dari Kabupaten Pelalawan. Pulau Mendol dikenal dengan nama Pulau Penyalai.\n\nSecara geologi Pulau Mendol pecahan dari dari Sumatra.\n\nTanahnya secara keseluruhan merupakan tanah gambut. Secara keseluruhan, masyarakatnya merupakan suku Melayu, Kampe, Jawa, Bugis, dan Tionghoa. Tanah gambut yang begitu subur membuat tanaman yang ditanami dengan mudah hidup, tak heran kalau Pulau Mendol banyak menghasilkan hasil panen yang melimpah. Hasil kebun yang menjadi sumber mata pencarian masyarakat. tanaman yang ditanami berupa padi, kelapa, sagu, karet, kopi, jagung, dan tanaman lainnya.\n\nMendol Mendol\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pulau Mendol adalah salah satu Kecamatan terujung dari Kabupaten Pelalawan.","translated_text":"Mendol Island is one of the outermost districts of Pelalawan County.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pulau Mendol dikenal dengan nama Pulau Penyalai.","translated_text":"Mendol Island is known as Penyalai Island.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Secara geologi Pulau Mendol pecahan dari dari Sumatra.","translated_text":"Geologically Mendol Island is a fragment from Sumatra.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tanahnya secara keseluruhan merupakan tanah gambut.","translated_text":"The whole land is a peat bog.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Secara keseluruhan, masyarakatnya merupakan suku Melayu, Kampe, Jawa, Bugis, dan Tionghoa.","translated_text":"Overall, the people are the Malay, Kampe, Javanese, Bugis, and Chinese.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tanah gambut yang begitu subur membuat tanaman yang ditanami dengan mudah hidup, tak heran kalau Pulau Mendol banyak menghasilkan hasil panen yang melimpah.","translated_text":"Such fertile peatlands make cultivated crops easy to live on, so it is no wonder that Mendol Island produces abundant crops.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Hasil kebun yang menjadi sumber mata pencarian masyarakat. tanaman yang ditanami berupa padi, kelapa, sagu, karet, kopi, jagung, dan tanaman lainnya.","translated_text":"The results of the gardens are the source of the public's search for crops such as rice, coconut, sage, rubber, coffee, corn, and other crops.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Mendol Mendol","translated_text":"Selling Selling","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Pulau Sera","wikicode":"{{kembangkan}}\n{{coord|7|40|0|S|131|4|00|E|display=title}}\n[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het huis van de posthouder op het eiland Sera TMnr 60039379.jpg|jmpl|300px|Rumah kepala pemerintahan daerah di Pulau Sera di sekitar tahun 1900]]\n'''Pulau Sera''' adalah sebuah pulau di [[kepulauan Tanimbar]], provinsi [[Maluku]].\n\n{{indonesia-geo-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Maluku]]","hash":"88a237f40e39d61eb92643b45e59f2a8ec5cdcf9e60f58d452cc289b68b16eeb","last_revision":"2018-11-24T18:33:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T22:27:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.681653","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Pulau Sera adalah sebuah pulau di kepulauan Tanimbar, provinsi Maluku.\n\nKategori:Maluku\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pulau Sera adalah sebuah pulau di kepulauan Tanimbar, provinsi Maluku.","translated_text":"Sera Island is an island in the Tanimbar archipelago, Maluku province.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Maluku","translated_text":"Categories: My family","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Liga Eropa UEFA","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|UEFA Cup}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kompetisi sepak bola antarklub internasional]]\n[[Kategori:Kompetisi UEFA|Eropa]]","hash":"9c4b5410a8469b8c56763dcf4b2fe38252e7603ddcf674b3711890b4867be13b","last_revision":"2013-04-06T16:54:41Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T23:21:23Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.740476","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:الدوري الأوروبي","arz":"تصنيف:يويفا الدورى الاوروبى","az":"Kateqoriya:UEFA Avropa Liqası","be":"Катэгорыя:Ліга Еўропы УЕФА","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Ліга Эўропы УЭФА","bg":"Категория:Лига Европа","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:উয়েফা ইউরোপা লিগ","bs":"Kategorija:UEFA Evropska liga","ca":"Categoria:Lliga Europa de la UEFA","cs":"Kategorie:Evropská liga UEFA","da":"Kategori:UEFA Europa League","de":"Kategorie:UEFA Europa League","el":"Κατηγορία:ΟΥΕΦΑ Γιουρόπα Λιγκ","en":"Category:UEFA Europa League","es":"Categoría:Copa de la UEFA","fa":"رده:لیگ اروپا","fo":"Bólkur:UEFA Europa League","fr":"Catégorie:Ligue Europa","gl":"Categoría:UEFA Europa League","he":"קטגוריה:הליגה האירופית","hr":"Kategorija:UEFA Europska liga","hu":"Kategória:Európa-liga","hy":"Կատեգորիա:ՈՒԵՖԱ Եվրոպայի Լիգա","it":"Categoria:UEFA Europa League","ja":"Category:UEFAヨーロッパリーグ","ka":"კატეგორია:უეფა-ს ევროპა ლიგა","kk":"Санат:УЕФА Еуропа Лигасы","ko":"분류:UEFA 유로파리그","lb":"Kategorie:UEFA Europa League","lt":"Kategorija:UEFA Europos lyga","lv":"Kategorija:UEFA Eiropas līga","mk":"Категорија:УЕФА Лига Европа","mn":"Ангилал:УЕФА Европын лиг","mt":"Kategorija:UEFA Europa League","nap":"Categurìa:UEFA Europa League","nl":"Categorie:UEFA Europa League","nb":"Kategori:Europaligaen i fotball for menn","pl":"Kategoria:Liga Europy UEFA","pt":"Categoria:Liga Europa da UEFA","ro":"Categorie:UEFA Europa League","ru":"Категория:Лига Европы УЕФА","simple":"Category:UEFA Europa League","sk":"Kategória:Európska liga UEFA","sr":"Категорија:УЕФА Лига Европе","sv":"Kategori:Uefa Europa League","th":"หมวดหมู่:ยูฟ่ายูโรปาลีก","tr":"Kategori:UEFA Avrupa Ligi","uk":"Категорія:Ліга Європи УЄФА","uz":"Turkum:UEFA Yevropa Ligasi","vi":"Thể loại:UEFA Europa League","zh":"Category:欧足联欧洲联赛","zh-yue":"Category:歐霸盃"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Kategori:Kompetisi sepak bola antarklub internasional Eropa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kompetisi sepak bola antarklub internasional Eropa","translated_text":": European international inter-club football competition","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Liga Champions AFC","wikicode":"{{Musim sepak bola antarklub AFC}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kompetisi AFC]]\n[[Kategori:Kompetisi sepak bola antarklub internasional]]","hash":"72a63a2f30a01179b1432ece75facf2903b51cb3d709bad13096cc2986fb7e14","last_revision":"2013-04-06T16:54:08Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T23:27:22Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.796601","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:دوري أبطال آسيا","arz":"تصنيف:اى اف سى تشامبيونز ليج","az":"Kateqoriya:AFK Çempionlar Liqası","azb":"بؤلمه:آسیا قهرمانلار لیگی","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:এএফসি চ্যাম্পিয়নস লিগ","ca":"Categoria:Lliga de Campions de l'AFC","cs":"Kategorie:Liga mistrů AFC","de":"Kategorie:AFC Champions League Elite","en":"Category:AFC Champions League Elite","es":"Categoría:Liga de Campeones de la AFC","fa":"رده:لیگ قهرمانان آسیا","fr":"Catégorie:Ligue des champions de l'AFC","he":"קטגוריה:ליגת האלופות האסיאתית","it":"Categoria:AFC Champions League","ja":"Category:AFCチャンピオンズリーグ","kk":"Санат:АФК чемпиондар лигасы элитасы","ko":"분류:AFC 챔피언스리그","mn":"Ангилал:Азийн Аваргуудын Лиг","nl":"Categorie:AFC Champions League","nb":"Kategori:AFC Champions League","pl":"Kategoria:Liga Mistrzów AFC","pt":"Categoria:Liga dos Campeões da AFC","ru":"Категория:Лига чемпионов АФК","sv":"Kategori:AFC Champions League Elite","th":"หมวดหมู่:เอเอฟซีแชมเปียนส์ลีกอีลิท","tr":"Kategori:AFC Şampiyonlar Ligi","uk":"Категорія:Ліга чемпіонів АФК","uz":"Turkum:AFC Chempionlar ligasi","vi":"Thể loại:AFC Champions League","zh":"Category:亞足聯冠軍精英聯賽","zh-yue":"Category:亞洲聯賽冠軍盃"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Kategori:Kompetisi AFC Kategori:Kompetisi sepak bola antarklub internasional\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Kompetisi AFC Kategori:Kompetisi sepak bola antarklub internasional","translated_text":":AFC competition Category:International inter-club football competition","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boullarre","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boullarre\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Betz|Betz]]\n|INSEE = 60092\n|postal code = 60620\n|mayor = Philippe Lecot\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Valois]]\n|longitude = 3.00472222222\n|latitude = 49.1316666667\n|elevation m = 122\n|elevation min m = 66\n|elevation max m = 148\n|area km2 = 7.58\n|population = 225\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Boullarre ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"f296c3120c3d80fcce54739e88241741aeb5bdb33c000629b814a73ac347b1a1","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T23:36:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.850344","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Boullarre","ca":"Boullarre","ce":"БуллагӀгӀ","ceb":"Boullarre","de":"Boullarre","en":"Boullarre","es":"Boullarre","eu":"Boullarre","fr":"Boullarre","hu":"Boullarre","it":"Boullarre","ku":"Boullarre","la":"Boullarre","mg":"Boullarre","ms":"Boullarre","nl":"Boullarre","oc":"Boullarre","pl":"Boullarre","pms":"Boullarre","pt":"Boullarre","ro":"Boullarre","sh":"Boullarre","sk":"Boullarre","sq":"Boullarre","sr":"Булар","sv":"Boullarre","tt":"Булларр","uk":"Булларр","uz":"Boullarre","vec":"Boullarre","vi":"Boullarre","war":"Boullarre","zh":"布拉尔","zh-min-nan":"Boullarre"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.021659","text":"Boullarre merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boullarre\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Betz|Betz]]\n|INSEE = 60092\n|postal code = 60620\n|mayor = Philippe Lecot\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Valois]]\n|longitude = 3.00472222222\n|latitude = 49.1316666667\n|elevation m = 122\n|elevation min m = 66\n|elevation max m = 148\n|area km2 = 7.58\n|population = 225\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boullarre merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Boullarre is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boulogne-la-Grasse \n|image coat of arms = Blason de la ville de Boulogne-la-Grasse (60).svg\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Compiègne\n|canton = [[Kanton di Ressons-sur-Matz]]\n|INSEE = 60093\n|postal code = 60490\n|mayor = Charline Dézérable\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays des Sources]]\n|longitude = 2.70555555556\n|latitude = 49.6119444444\n|elevation m = 130\n|elevation min m = 77\n|elevation max m = 153\n|area km2 = 9.41\n|population = 285\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Boulogne-la-Grasse ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"d3a6286bd87eefdb6a011611281387fc149a1f4991e6b32d45aa049f78fb8b5b","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T23:37:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.905936","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","ca":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","ce":"Булонь-ла-ГгӀасс","ceb":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","de":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","en":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","es":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","eu":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","fr":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","hu":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","it":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","ku":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","la":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","mg":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","ms":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","nl":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","oc":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","pl":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","pms":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","pt":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","ro":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","sh":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","sk":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","sr":"Булоњ ла Грас","sv":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","tt":"Булонь-ла-Грасс","uk":"Булонь-ла-Грасс","uz":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","vec":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","vi":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","war":"Boulogne-la-Grasse","zh":"布洛涅拉格拉斯","zh-min-nan":"Boulogne-la-Grasse"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Boulogne-la-Grasse merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boulogne-la-Grasse \n|image coat of arms = Blason de la ville de Boulogne-la-Grasse (60).svg\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Compiègne\n|canton = [[Kanton di Ressons-sur-Matz]]\n|INSEE = 60093\n|postal code = 60490\n|mayor = Charline Dézérable\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays des Sources]]\n|longitude = 2.70555555556\n|latitude = 49.6119444444\n|elevation m = 130\n|elevation min m = 77\n|elevation max m = 153\n|area km2 = 9.41\n|population = 285\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boulogne-la-Grasse merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Boulogne-la-Grasse is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boursonne","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boursonne\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Betz]]\n|INSEE = 60094\n|postal code = 60141\n|mayor = Sylvain Collard\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Valois]]\n|longitude = 3.04611111111\n|latitude = 49.2033333333\n|elevation m = 140\n|elevation min m = 100\n|elevation max m = 149\n|area km2 = 3.44\n|population = 246\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Boursonne ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"07d814c08c8668f72744cd27f7bd2d94e79de018d2f0d384176979e26358cd5a","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T23:39:28Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:55.962564","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Boursonne","ca":"Boursonne","ce":"БугӀсонн","ceb":"Boursonne","de":"Boursonne","en":"Boursonne","es":"Boursonne","eu":"Boursonne","fr":"Boursonne","hu":"Boursonne","it":"Boursonne","ku":"Boursonne","la":"Boursonne","mg":"Boursonne","ms":"Boursonne","nl":"Boursonne","oc":"Boursonne","pl":"Boursonne","pms":"Boursonne","pt":"Boursonne","ro":"Boursonne","sh":"Boursonne","sk":"Boursonne","sq":"Boursonne","sr":"Бурсон","sv":"Boursonne","tt":"Бурсонн","uk":"Бурсонн","uz":"Boursonne","vec":"Boursonne","vi":"Boursonne","war":"Boursonne","zh":"布尔索讷","zh-min-nan":"Boursonne"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Boursonne merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boursonne\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Betz]]\n|INSEE = 60094\n|postal code = 60141\n|mayor = Sylvain Collard\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Valois]]\n|longitude = 3.04611111111\n|latitude = 49.2033333333\n|elevation m = 140\n|elevation min m = 100\n|elevation max m = 149\n|area km2 = 3.44\n|population = 246\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boursonne merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Boursonne is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boury-en-Vexin","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boury-en-Vexin\n|image = [[Berkas:Boury-chateau-1.jpg|210px]]\n|caption = Le [[Château de Boury]] en Vexin\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60095\n|postal code = 60240\n|mayor = Marie-Josée Depoilly\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.73694444444\n|latitude = 49.2416666667\n|elevation min m = 37\n|elevation max m = 141\n|area km2 = 11.09\n|population = 338\n|population date = 2006\n}}\n\n''' Boury-en-Vexin ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n* [[Vexin]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"79d8aac7a9b20471166cb61f427ed1219e42bd81c57e23c056f047bf0a6b87e0","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-23T23:41:17Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.018904","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Boury-en-Vexin","ca":"Boury-en-Vexin","ce":"БугӀи-ан-Вексен","ceb":"Boury-en-Vexin","cs":"Boury-en-Vexin","de":"Boury-en-Vexin","en":"Boury-en-Vexin","es":"Boury-en-Vexin","eu":"Boury-en-Vexin","fr":"Boury-en-Vexin","hu":"Boury-en-Vexin","it":"Boury-en-Vexin","ku":"Boury-en-Vexin","la":"Boury-en-Vexin","mg":"Boury-en-Vexin","ms":"Boury-en-Vexin","nl":"Boury-en-Vexin","oc":"Boury-en-Vexin","pl":"Boury-en-Vexin","pms":"Boury-en-Vexin","pt":"Boury-en-Vexin","ro":"Boury-en-Vexin","sh":"Boury-en-Vexin","sk":"Boury-en-Vexin","sr":"Бури ан Вексен","sv":"Boury-en-Vexin","tt":"Бури-ан-Вексен","uk":"Бурі-ан-Вексен","uz":"Boury-en-Vexin","vec":"Boury-en-Vexin","vi":"Boury-en-Vexin","war":"Boury-en-Vexin","zh":"韦克桑地区布里","zh-min-nan":"Boury-en-Vexin"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Boury-en-Vexin merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise Vexin\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boury-en-Vexin\n|image = [[Berkas:Boury-chateau-1.jpg|210px]]\n|caption = Le [[Château de Boury]] en Vexin\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60095\n|postal code = 60240\n|mayor = Marie-Josée Depoilly\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.73694444444\n|latitude = 49.2416666667\n|elevation min m = 37\n|elevation max m = 141\n|area km2 = 11.09\n|population = 338\n|population date = 2006\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boury-en-Vexin merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Boury-en-Vexin is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise Vexin","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise Vexin","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Nanti Agung, Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Nanti Agung\n|provinsi =Bengkulu\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Kepahiang\n|kecamatan =Tebat Karai\n|luas =307.5 ha/km²\n|penduduk =1017 jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Nanti Agung''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berada di [[Tebat Karai, Kepahiang|Kecamatan Tebat Karai]], [[Kabupaten Kepahiang]], [[Bengkulu|Provinsi Bengkulu]], [[Indonesia]].\n\nDesa Nanti Agung adalah area bekas perkebunan penjajahan Belanda yang membudidayakan Tanaman Jarak. Pada Tahun 1948 datanglah beberapa keluarga yang pindah dari Semidang Bukit Kabu dahulunya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara yang sekarang pemekaran menjadi Bengkulu Tengah. Perpindahan masyarakat Semidang Bukit Kabu ke Kecamatan Tebat Karai ini disebabkan karena terjadinya konflik antara masyarakat daerah Semidang dengan hewan liar yaitu harimau. Konflik ini banyak menjatuhkan korban dipihak masyarakat dan memaksa masyarakat harus mengungsi ketempat yang lebih aman dan jauh dari gangguan harimau.\n\n Pengungsian masyarakat Semidang ini tersebar di Kabupaten Kepahiang, dan juga merupakan kejadian pengungsian terbesar di Kecamatan Tebat Karai. Disamping menghindari konflik dengan Harimau mereka juga harus mencari tempat pemukiman untuk mencari nafkah untuk keluarga melalui pertanian dan perkebunan yang merupakan asal muasal perkembangan pendapatan masyarakat desa nanti agung pada saat ini. Area perkebunan jarak bekas penjajahan Belanda tersebut dijadikan tempat pengungsian yang aman yang kemudian dijadikan desa yang kemudian diberi nama ''Nanti Agung'' yang berarti ''Menanti Kejayaan'''''.''' Kepala desa pertamanya pada saat itu bernama M. Sana Penggawo.[1]\n\n Desa Nanti Agung terletak di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu. Dengan total 1017 jiwa, Nanti agung terbagi kedalam desa dengan luas 307 hektar dan terbentang dengan pendapatan utama perkebunan khususnya kopi, persawahan dan sayuran. Sejumlah 650 jiwa berprofesi sebagai petani, 80 jiwa sebagai pedagang, 35 orang sebagai buruh dan sebagian kecil lainnya berasal dari profesi sebagai PNS, Pensiunan PNS, Polri, TNI, dan lain-lain. Mayoritas penduduknya berasal dari suku Serawai dan Lembak.\n----[1] Semi-Structured Interview terhadap Bpk. Kaur Keuangan Nanti Agung, Tarman Azhari{{Tebat Karai, Kepahiang}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang]]\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"3f9496018288203d42e3f16cff6c0cdba5bc6523e0daaa187b2de2885af957df","last_revision":"2023-09-27T11:22:23Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:14:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.079816","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Nanti Agung, Tebat Karai","nl":"Nanti Agung (Tebat Karai)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Nanti Agung adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.\n\nDesa Nanti Agung adalah area bekas perkebunan penjajahan Belanda yang membudidayakan Tanaman Jarak. Pada Tahun 1948 datanglah beberapa keluarga yang pindah dari Semidang Bukit Kabu dahulunya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara yang sekarang pemekaran menjadi Bengkulu Tengah. Perpindahan masyarakat Semidang Bukit Kabu ke Kecamatan Tebat Karai ini disebabkan karena terjadinya konflik antara masyarakat daerah Semidang dengan hewan liar yaitu harimau. Konflik ini banyak menjatuhkan korban dipihak masyarakat dan memaksa masyarakat harus mengungsi ketempat yang lebih aman dan jauh dari gangguan harimau.\n\nPengungsian masyarakat Semidang ini tersebar di Kabupaten Kepahiang, dan juga merupakan kejadian pengungsian terbesar di Kecamatan Tebat Karai. Disamping menghindari konflik dengan Harimau mereka juga harus mencari tempat pemukiman untuk mencari nafkah untuk keluarga melalui pertanian dan perkebunan yang merupakan asal muasal perkembangan pendapatan masyarakat desa nanti agung pada saat ini. Area perkebunan jarak bekas penjajahan Belanda tersebut dijadikan tempat pengungsian yang aman yang kemudian dijadikan desa yang kemudian diberi nama Nanti Agung yang berarti Menanti Kejayaan. Kepala desa pertamanya pada saat itu bernama M. Sana Penggawo.[1]\n\nDesa Nanti Agung terletak di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu. Dengan total 1017 jiwa, Nanti agung terbagi kedalam desa dengan luas 307 hektar dan terbentang dengan pendapatan utama perkebunan khususnya kopi, persawahan dan sayuran. Sejumlah 650 jiwa berprofesi sebagai petani, 80 jiwa sebagai pedagang, 35 orang sebagai buruh dan sebagian kecil lainnya berasal dari profesi sebagai PNS, Pensiunan PNS, Polri, TNI, dan lain-lain. Mayoritas penduduknya berasal dari suku Serawai dan Lembak.\n\n[1] Semi-Structured Interview terhadap Bpk. Kaur Keuangan Nanti Agung, Tarman Azhari\n\nKategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nanti Agung adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Nanti Agung is a village in the Tebat Karai District of Kepahiang County, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa Nanti Agung adalah area bekas perkebunan penjajahan Belanda yang membudidayakan Tanaman Jarak.","translated_text":"The village of Nanti Agung is an area of former Dutch colonial plantations that cultivated Jarak Plants.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada Tahun 1948 datanglah beberapa keluarga yang pindah dari Semidang Bukit Kabu dahulunya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara yang sekarang pemekaran menjadi Bengkulu Tengah.","translated_text":"In 1948 a number of families moved from the former North Bengal Hill District, which is now Central Bengal.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perpindahan masyarakat Semidang Bukit Kabu ke Kecamatan Tebat Karai ini disebabkan karena terjadinya konflik antara masyarakat daerah Semidang dengan hewan liar yaitu harimau.","translated_text":"The displacement of the people of Semidang Bukit Kabu to Karai Tebat District is due to the conflict between the people of Semidang area and the wild animals tigers.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Konflik ini banyak menjatuhkan korban dipihak masyarakat dan memaksa masyarakat harus mengungsi ketempat yang lebih aman dan jauh dari gangguan harimau.","translated_text":"The conflict left many victims on the side of the people and forced the people to flee to safer places and away from the tiger's interference.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Pengungsian masyarakat Semidang ini tersebar di Kabupaten Kepahiang, dan juga merupakan kejadian pengungsian terbesar di Kecamatan Tebat Karai.","translated_text":"The displacement of the Semidang people is widespread in Kepahiang County, and is also the largest displacement incident in Karai District.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Disamping menghindari konflik dengan Harimau mereka juga harus mencari tempat pemukiman untuk mencari nafkah untuk keluarga melalui pertanian dan perkebunan yang merupakan asal muasal perkembangan pendapatan masyarakat desa nanti agung pada saat ini.","translated_text":"In addition to avoiding conflict with the Tigers, they also had to find a place to live for their families through agriculture and plantations, which are the main sources of income for the future village people at this time.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Area perkebunan jarak bekas penjajahan Belanda tersebut dijadikan tempat pengungsian yang aman yang kemudian dijadikan desa yang kemudian diberi nama Nanti Agung yang berarti Menanti Kejayaan.","translated_text":"The area of farms formerly occupied by the Dutch was converted into a safe haven which was later made into a village which was later named Nanti Agung which means Waiting for Success.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kepala desa pertamanya pada saat itu bernama M. Sana Penggawo.[1]","translated_text":"His first village chief at the time was M. Sana Penggawo.[1]","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa Nanti Agung terletak di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu.","translated_text":"Nanti Agung village is located in the Tebat Karai District, Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Dengan total 1017 jiwa, Nanti agung terbagi kedalam desa dengan luas 307 hektar dan terbentang dengan pendapatan utama perkebunan khususnya kopi, persawahan dan sayuran.","translated_text":"With a total of 1017 inhabitants, Nanti agung is divided into 307 hectares of village and is spread over with the main income of plantations especially coffee, luxury and vegetables.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sejumlah 650 jiwa berprofesi sebagai petani, 80 jiwa sebagai pedagang, 35 orang sebagai buruh dan sebagian kecil lainnya berasal dari profesi sebagai PNS, Pensiunan PNS, Polri, TNI, dan lain-lain.","translated_text":"A total of 650 people were employed as farmers, 80 as merchants, 35 as labourers and a small portion of the rest came from the professions as PNS, Pensioners PNS, Polri, TNI, etc.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mayoritas penduduknya berasal dari suku Serawai dan Lembak.","translated_text":"The majority of its inhabitants come from the Serawai and Lembak tribes.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"[1] Semi-Structured Interview terhadap Bpk.","translated_text":"He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Bpk.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaur Keuangan Nanti Agung, Tarman Azhari","translated_text":"It's the next big thing, Tarman Azhari","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","translated_text":"Categories:Tebats of the Caribbean and the Caribbean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boutavent","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boutavent\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Formerie|Formerie]]\n|INSEE = 60096\n|postal code = 60220\n|mayor = Joël Hucleux\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Picardie Verte]]\n|longitude = 1.75694444444\n|latitude = 49.6438888889\n|elevation m = 220\n|elevation min m = 203\n|elevation max m = 226\n|area km2 = 4.37\n|population = 76\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Boutavent ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"766b750d7d2ff3010bf4bad23a048fe949bcbf4d23d3ef61f3fa58c365b03122","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:36Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:26:13Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.132792","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Boutavent","ce":"Бутаван","ceb":"Boutavent","de":"Boutavent","en":"Boutavent","es":"Boutavent","eu":"Boutavent","fr":"Boutavent","hu":"Boutavent","it":"Boutavent","la":"Boutavent","mg":"Boutavent","ms":"Boutavent","nl":"Boutavent","oc":"Boutavent","pl":"Boutavent","pms":"Boutavent","pt":"Boutavent","ro":"Boutavent","sh":"Boutavent","sk":"Boutavent","sr":"Бутаван","sv":"Boutavent","tt":"Бутаван","uk":"Бутаван","uz":"Boutavent","vi":"Boutavent","war":"Boutavent","zh":"布塔旺","zh-min-nan":"Boutavent"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Boutavent merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boutavent\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Formerie|Formerie]]\n|INSEE = 60096\n|postal code = 60220\n|mayor = Joël Hucleux\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Picardie Verte]]\n|longitude = 1.75694444444\n|latitude = 49.6438888889\n|elevation m = 220\n|elevation min m = 203\n|elevation max m = 226\n|area km2 = 4.37\n|population = 76\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boutavent merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Boutavent is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Boutencourt","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boutencourt\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60097\n|postal code = 60590\n|mayor = Joseph Lefever\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.85944444444\n|latitude = 49.3208333333\n|elevation m = 100\n|elevation min m = 78\n|elevation max m = 163\n|area km2 = 7.51\n|population = 204\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Boutencourt ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"0edd0ed53127a3880844364862006816165a42725a6cb1564b822b8aa9d83411","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:27:38Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.189944","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Boutencourt","ca":"Boutencourt","ce":"БутанкугӀ (Уаза)","ceb":"Boutencourt","cs":"Boutencourt","de":"Boutencourt","en":"Boutencourt","es":"Boutencourt","eu":"Boutencourt","fr":"Boutencourt","hu":"Boutencourt","it":"Boutencourt","ku":"Boutencourt","la":"Boutencourt","mg":"Boutencourt","ms":"Boutencourt","nl":"Boutencourt","oc":"Boutencourt","pl":"Boutencourt","pms":"Boutencourt","pt":"Boutencourt","ro":"Boutencourt","sh":"Boutencourt (Oaza)","sk":"Boutencourt","sq":"Bouncourt","sr":"Бутанкур (Оаза)","sv":"Boutencourt","tt":"Бутанкур (Уаза)","uk":"Бутанкур (Уаза)","uz":"Boutencourt","vec":"Boutencourt","vi":"Boutencourt","war":"Boutencourt","zh":"布唐库尔 (瓦兹省)","zh-min-nan":"Boutencourt"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Boutencourt merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Boutencourt\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Chaumont-en-Vexin|Chaumont-en-Vexin]]\n|INSEE = 60097\n|postal code = 60590\n|mayor = Joseph Lefever\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Vexin Thelle]]\n|longitude = 1.85944444444\n|latitude = 49.3208333333\n|elevation m = 100\n|elevation min m = 78\n|elevation max m = 163\n|area km2 = 7.51\n|population = 204\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Boutencourt merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Boutencourt is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Bouvresse","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bouvresse\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Formerie|Formerie]]\n|INSEE = 60098\n|postal code = 60220\n|mayor = Fabrice Loncke\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Picardie Verte]]\n|longitude = 1.75583333333\n|latitude = 49.6533333333\n|elevation m = 223\n|elevation min m = 211\n|elevation max m = 226\n|area km2 = 2.8\n|population = 164\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Bouvresse ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"386585eaa5bc3450f4527f6761b1a26f2f62b3c1fbc65f8b5d55cf06c6566433","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:45Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:29:27Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.253701","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Bouvresse","ca":"Bouvresse","ce":"БувгӀесс","ceb":"Bouvresse","de":"Bouvresse","en":"Bouvresse","es":"Bouvresse","eu":"Bouvresse","fr":"Bouvresse","hu":"Bouvresse","it":"Bouvresse","ku":"Bouvresse","la":"Bouvresse","mg":"Bouvresse","ms":"Bouvresse","nl":"Bouvresse","oc":"Bouvresse","pcd":"Bouvrèche","pl":"Bouvresse","pms":"Bouvresse","pt":"Bouvresse","ro":"Bouvresse","sh":"Bouvresse","sk":"Bouvresse","sq":"Bouvresse","sr":"Буврес","sv":"Bouvresse","tt":"Бувресс","uk":"Бувресс","uz":"Bouvresse","vec":"Bouvresse","vi":"Bouvresse","war":"Bouvresse","zh":"布夫雷斯","zh-min-nan":"Bouvresse"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Bouvresse merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bouvresse\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Beauvais\n|canton = [[Kanton di Formerie|Formerie]]\n|INSEE = 60098\n|postal code = 60220\n|mayor = Fabrice Loncke\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Picardie Verte]]\n|longitude = 1.75583333333\n|latitude = 49.6533333333\n|elevation m = 223\n|elevation min m = 211\n|elevation max m = 226\n|area km2 = 2.8\n|population = 164\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bouvresse merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Bouvresse is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Sinar Gunung, Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Sinar Gunung\n|provinsi =Bengkulu\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Kepahiang\n|kecamatan =Tebat Karai\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Sinar Gunung''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berada di [[Tebat Karai, Kepahiang|Kecamatan Tebat Karai]], [[Kabupaten Kepahiang]], [[Bengkulu|Provinsi Bengkulu]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tebat Karai, Kepahiang}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang]]\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"7c0baed4eff91227a2f73b609e08fcc55080e1ceac419a884440b4d354d051b9","last_revision":"2023-12-06T10:17:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:30:25Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.312704","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Sinar Gunung, Tebat Karai","nl":"Sinar Gunung (Tebat Karai)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Sinar Gunung adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.\n\nKategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sinar Gunung adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Sinar Gunung is a village in the Tebat Karai District of Kepahiang County, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","translated_text":"Categories:Tebats of the Caribbean and the Caribbean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Braisnes-sur-Aronde\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Compiègne\n|canton = [[Kanton di Ressons-sur-Matz]]\n|INSEE = 60099\n|postal code = 60113\n|mayor = Pierre Lity\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays des Sources]]\n|longitude = 2.77583333333\n|latitude = 49.4783333333\n|elevation m = 50\n|elevation min m = 42\n|elevation max m = 92\n|area km2 = 2.6\n|population = 179\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n'''Braisnes-sur-Aronde''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"51e1d726c1e3d9cf8a5f2128e5ba25e1bc5c89b7914948ca8b3f3009a1b2d438","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:31:46Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.366160","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","ca":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","ce":"БгӀен (Уаза)","ceb":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","de":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","en":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","es":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","eu":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","fr":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","hu":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","it":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","ku":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","la":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","mg":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","ms":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","nl":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","oc":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","pl":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","pms":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","pt":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","ro":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","sh":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","sk":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","sr":"Брен (Оаза)","sv":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","tt":"Брен (Уаза)","uk":"Брен (Уаза)","uz":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","vec":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","vi":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","war":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde","zh":"阿龙德河畔布赖讷","zh-min-nan":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Braisnes-sur-Aronde\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Compiègne\n|canton = [[Kanton di Ressons-sur-Matz]]\n|INSEE = 60099\n|postal code = 60113\n|mayor = Pierre Lity\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays des Sources]]\n|longitude = 2.77583333333\n|latitude = 49.4783333333\n|elevation m = 50\n|elevation min m = 42\n|elevation max m = 92\n|area km2 = 2.6\n|population = 179\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Braisnes-sur-Aronde is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Brasseuse","wikicode":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Brasseuse\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Pont-Sainte-Maxence]]\n|INSEE = 60100\n|postal code = 60810\n|mayor = Maxime Acciai\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Senlis]]\n|longitude = 2.68222222222\n|latitude = 49.2572222222\n|elevation m = 104\n|elevation min m = 75\n|elevation max m = 152\n|area km2 = 8.3\n|population = 136\n|population date = 1999\n}}\n\n''' Brasseuse ''' merupakan [[Komune di Prancis|komune]] di [[Departemen di Prancis|departemen]] [[Oise]] yang terletak pada sebelah utara [[Prancis]].\n\n== Lihat juga ==\n* [[Komune di departemen Oise]]\n\n== Referensi ==\n* [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]\n\n{{Komune Oise}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Komune di Oise]]\n[[Kategori:Komune di Prancis]]","hash":"a28494ec37373c4fd858d112efc502e82babfd9f7aedf1c30af3d1ae36c96bfa","last_revision":"2021-07-18T00:35:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:33:40Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.422104","cross_lingual_links":{"ast":"Brasseuse","ca":"Brasseuse","ce":"БгӀассез","ceb":"Brasseuse","de":"Brasseuse","en":"Brasseuse","es":"Brasseuse","eu":"Brasseuse","fr":"Brasseuse","hu":"Brasseuse","it":"Brasseuse","ku":"Brasseuse","la":"Brasseuse","mg":"Brasseuse","ms":"Brasseuse","nl":"Brasseuse","oc":"Brasseuse","pl":"Brasseuse","pms":"Brasseuse","pt":"Brasseuse","ro":"Brasseuse","sh":"Brasseuse","sk":"Brasseuse","sq":"Brasseuse","sr":"Брасез","sv":"Brasseuse","szl":"Bresseuse","tt":"��рассез","uk":"Брассез","uz":"Brasseuse","vec":"Brasseuse","vi":"Brasseuse","war":"Brasseuse","zh":"布拉瑟斯","zh-min-nan":"Brasseuse"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Brasseuse merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.\n\nKomune di departemen Oise\n\nINSEE\n\nKategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Brasseuse\n|region = [[Picardie]]\n|department = [[Oise (departemen)|Oise]]\n|arrondissement = Senlis\n|canton = [[Kanton di Pont-Sainte-Maxence]]\n|INSEE = 60100\n|postal code = 60810\n|mayor = Maxime Acciai\n|term = 2008–2014\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Senlis]]\n|longitude = 2.68222222222\n|latitude = 49.2572222222\n|elevation m = 104\n|elevation min m = 75\n|elevation max m = 152\n|area km2 = 8.3\n|population = 136\n|population date = 1999\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Brasseuse merupakan komune di departemen Oise yang terletak pada sebelah utara Prancis.","translated_text":"Brasseuse is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat juga","translated_text":"See also","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Komune di departemen Oise","translated_text":"Commune in the department of Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"INSEE","translated_text":"The INSEE","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Komune di Oise Kategori:Komune di Prancis","translated_text":"See also: List of communes in Oise","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"The Wire","wikicode":"{{Infobox television\n|show_name = The Wire\n|image = [[Berkas:The Wire.jpg|250px]]\n|caption = Title screen of season 2\n|genre = [[Drama]]\n|camera = [[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]\n|picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]\n|audio_format = [[Surround sound|Dolby Digital 5.1]]\n|runtime = 55–60 minutes\n|creator = [[David Simon]]\n|executive_producer = [[David Simon]]
[[Robert F. Colesberry]] (Musim 1–3)
[[Nina Kostroff Noble]] (Musim 3–5)\n|starring = [[Dominic West]]
[[John Doman]]
[[Idris Elba]]
[[Frankie Faison]]
[[Larry Gilliard, Jr.]]
[[Wood Harris]]
[[Deirdre Lovejoy]]
[[Wendell Pierce]]
[[Lance Reddick]]
[[Andre Royo]]
[[Sonja Sohn]]
[[Chris Bauer]]
[[Paul Ben-Victor]]
[[Clarke Peters]]
[[Amy Ryan]]
[[Aidan Gillen]]
[[Jim True-Frost]]
[[Robert Wisdom]]
[[Seth Gilliam]]
[[Domenick Lombardozzi]]
[[J. D. Williams]]
[[Michael K. Williams]]
[[Corey Parker Robinson]]
[[Reg E. Cathey]]
[[Chad L. Coleman]]
[[Jamie Hector]]
[[Glynn Turman]]
[[Clark Johnson]]
[[Thomas McCarthy (aktor)|Tom McCarthy]]
[[Gbenga Akinnagbe]]
[[Neal Huff]]
[[Jermaine Crawford]]
[[Tristan Wilds]]
[[Michael Kostroff]]
[[Michelle Paress]]
[[Isiah Whitlock, Jr.]]\n|theme_music_composer = [[Tom Waits]]\n|opentheme = \"[[Way Down In The Hole (lagu)|Way Down in the Hole]]\"
'''Musim 1:'''
[[The Blind Boys of Alabama]]
'''Musim 2:'''
[[Tom Waits]]
'''Musim 3:'''
[[The Neville Brothers]]
'''Musim 4:'''
[[#Music|DoMaJe]]
'''Musim 5:'''
[[Steve Earle]]\n|endtheme = \"The Fall\" oleh [[Blake Leyh]]\n|country = {{USA}}\n|location = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]\n|network = [[HBO]]\n|first_aired = {{Start date|2002|6|2}}\n|last_aired = {{End date|2008|3|9}}\n|num_seasons = 5\n|num_episodes = 60\n|list_episodes = Daftar episode The Wire\n|website = http://www.hbo.com/the-wire\n}}\n'''''The Wire''''' adalah film seri televisi [[Amerika Serikat]] yang berlatar belakang kota [[Baltimore]], Maryland. Seri ini diciptakan oleh [[David Simon]] dan ditayangkan oleh [[HBO]] dari 2002 sampai 2008 dengan 5 musim.\n\n== Sinopsis ==\nSetiap musim memiliki satu topik dan konflik utama:\n* Musim 1: obat terlarang\n* Musim 2: pelabuhan\n* Musim 3: politik\n* Musim 4: sekolah\n* Musim 5: pers.\n\n== Musik ==\nLagu tema adalah \"Way Down in the Hole\" oleh [[Tom Waits]], dibawakan oleh:\n* Musim 1: [[The Blind Boys of Alabama]]\n* Musim 2: Tom Waits\n* Musim 3: [[The Neville Brothers]]\n* Musim 4: DoMaJe\n* Musim 5: [[Steve Earle]].\n\n== DVD ==\n{{terjemah|date=24 Oktober 2010}}\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n|-\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Musim\n!colspan=\"3\"| Terbit\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Episode\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Khusus\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Jumlah\n|-\n! [[DVD region code|Region 1]]\n! [[DVD region code|Region 2]]\n! [[DVD region code|Region 4]]\n|-\n! 1\n| 12 Oktober 2004[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002ERXC2|title=The Wire: The Complete First Season (2002)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 18 April 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0007IK5Z0|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 1|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 11 Mei 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/778991|title=Wire, The - The Complete 1st Season (5 Disc Box Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006212501/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/778991|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 13\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Three audio commentaries by crew members\n| 5\n|-\n! 2\n| 25 Januari 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006IUD9Y|title=The Wire: The Complete Second Season (2003)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 10 Oktober 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000A529ZE|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 2|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 3 Mei 2006[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/785925|title=Wire, The - The Complete 2nd Season (5 Disc Box Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006211611/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/785925|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 12\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Dua komentar audio oleh pemain dan anggota kru\n| 5\n|-\n! 3\n| 8 Agustus 2006[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000FTCLSU|title=The Wire: The Complete Third Season (2004)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 5 Februari 2007[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000KGGP0S|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 3|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 13 Agustus 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800431|title=Wire, The - The Complete 3rd Season (5 Disc Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006215807/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800431|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 12\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Lima komentar audio oleh anggota kru\n* Q&A dengan David Simon dan Tim Kreatif, milik Museum of Television & Radio\n* Percakapan dengan David Simon di Eugene Lang College, The New School for Liberal Arts[\n| 5\n|-\n! 4\n| 4 Desember 2007][{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000QXDJLI|title=The Wire: The Complete Fourth Season (2005)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 10 Maret 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000XPC4ZG|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 4|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 13 Agustus 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800432|title=Wire, The - The Complete 4th Season (5 Disc Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006211811/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800432|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 13\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Enam komentar audio oleh pemain dan anggota kru\n* Featurette \"It's All Connected\"\n* Featurette \"The Game is Real\"\n| 4\n|-\n! 5\n| 12 Agustus 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00123BY6S|title=The Wire: The Complete Fifth Season (2008)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 22 September 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0016OZ9Y6|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 5|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 2 Februari 2010[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810534|title=Wire, The - The Complete 5th Season (4 Disc Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2010-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214181259/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810534|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 10\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Enam komentar audio oleh pemain dan anggota kru\n* \"''The Wire'': The Last Word\" – A documentary exploring the role of the media\n* \"''The Wire'' Odyssey\" – A retrospective of the first four seasons\n* ''The Wire'' Prequels\n* From the Wrap Party Gag Reels...\n| 4\n|-\n! Semua\n| 9 Desember 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001FA1P1W|title=The Wire: The Complete Series (2008)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 8 Desember 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B001BBHG1S|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 1-5|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 2 Februari 2010[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810535|title=Wire, The - The Complete Series (24 Disc Box Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2010-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305153226/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810535|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 60\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Mengumpulkan box-set dirilis sebelumnya\n| 23\n|}\n\n== Catatan kaki ==\n{{Reflist|2}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Wikiquote}}\n{{commons}}\n* [http://www.ncjrs.gov/html/bja/gang/pfv.html Gang and Drug-Related Homicide: Baltimore's Successful Enforcement Strategy] — [[Ed Burns]] discusses some of the investigations and individuals which inspired ''The Wire''.\n\n[[Kategori:Seri televisi Amerika Serikat tahun 2002]]\n[[Kategori:Program orisinal HBO]]\n[[Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Inggris]]\n[[Kategori:Drama televisi Amerika Serikat]]","hash":"b5df92fdec2628a1eca8a53d184428a9800ec2818d519e9421444199651f8669","last_revision":"2021-07-16T04:20:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:36:01Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.483681","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"ذا واير (مسلسل)","ast":"The Wire","bg":"Наркомрежа","bs":"Žica (serija)","ca":"The Wire","ckb":"زە وایەر","cy":"The Wire","da":"The Wire","de":"The Wire","el":"The Wire","en":"The Wire","es":"The Wire","eu":"The Wire","fa":"شنود (مجموعه تلویزیونی)","fi":"Langalla","fr":"Sur écoute","ga":"The Wire","gl":"The Wire","he":"הסמויה","hr":"Žica (televizijska serija)","hu":"Drót (televíziós sorozat)","it":"The Wire (serie televisiva)","ja":"THE WIRE/ザ・ワイヤー","ko":"더 와이어","ms":"The Wire","nl":"The Wire","nb":"The Wire","pa":"ਦ ਵਾਇਰ","pl":"Prawo ulicy","pt":"The Wire","ru":"Прослушка","sh":"The Wire","simple":"The Wire","sk":"The Wire","sr":"Жица (ТВ серија)","sv":"The Wire","ta":"தி வயர்","tr":"The Wire","uk":"Дроти (телесеріал)","wuu":"火线重案组","zh":"火线重案组"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"The Wire adalah film seri televisi Amerika Serikat yang berlatar belakang kota Baltimore, Maryland. Seri ini diciptakan oleh David Simon dan ditayangkan oleh HBO dari 2002 sampai 2008 dengan 5 musim.\n\nSetiap musim memiliki satu topik dan konflik utama: Musim 1: obat terlarang Musim 2: pelabuhan Musim 3: politik Musim 4: sekolah Musim 5: pers.\n\nLagu tema adalah \"Way Down in the Hole\" oleh Tom Waits, dibawakan oleh: Musim 1: The Blind Boys of Alabama Musim 2: Tom Waits Musim 3: The Neville Brothers Musim 4: DoMaJe Musim 5: Steve Earle.\n\nGang and Drug-Related Homicide: Baltimore's Successful Enforcement Strategy — Ed Burns discusses some of the investigations and individuals which inspired The Wire.\n\nKategori:Seri televisi Amerika Serikat tahun 2002 Kategori:Program orisinal HBO Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Inggris Kategori:Drama televisi Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox television\n|show_name = The Wire\n|image = [[Berkas:The Wire.jpg|250px]]\n|caption = Title screen of season 2\n|genre = [[Drama]]\n|camera = [[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]\n|picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]\n|audio_format = [[Surround sound|Dolby Digital 5.1]]\n|runtime = 55–60 minutes\n|creator = [[David Simon]]\n|executive_producer = [[David Simon]]
[[Robert F. Colesberry]] (Musim 1–3)
[[Nina Kostroff Noble]] (Musim 3–5)\n|starring = [[Dominic West]]
[[John Doman]]
[[Idris Elba]]
[[Frankie Faison]]
[[Larry Gilliard, Jr.]]
[[Wood Harris]]
[[Deirdre Lovejoy]]
[[Wendell Pierce]]
[[Lance Reddick]]
[[Andre Royo]]
[[Sonja Sohn]]
[[Chris Bauer]]
[[Paul Ben-Victor]]
[[Clarke Peters]]
[[Amy Ryan]]
[[Aidan Gillen]]
[[Jim True-Frost]]
[[Robert Wisdom]]
[[Seth Gilliam]]
[[Domenick Lombardozzi]]
[[J. D. Williams]]
[[Michael K. Williams]]
[[Corey Parker Robinson]]
[[Reg E. Cathey]]
[[Chad L. Coleman]]
[[Jamie Hector]]
[[Glynn Turman]]
[[Clark Johnson]]
[[Thomas McCarthy (aktor)|Tom McCarthy]]
[[Gbenga Akinnagbe]]
[[Neal Huff]]
[[Jermaine Crawford]]
[[Tristan Wilds]]
[[Michael Kostroff]]
[[Michelle Paress]]
[[Isiah Whitlock, Jr.]]\n|theme_music_composer = [[Tom Waits]]\n|opentheme = \"[[Way Down In The Hole (lagu)|Way Down in the Hole]]\"
'''Musim 1:'''
[[The Blind Boys of Alabama]]
'''Musim 2:'''
[[Tom Waits]]
'''Musim 3:'''
[[The Neville Brothers]]
'''Musim 4:'''
[[#Music|DoMaJe]]
'''Musim 5:'''
[[Steve Earle]]\n|endtheme = \"The Fall\" oleh [[Blake Leyh]]\n|country = {{USA}}\n|location = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]\n|network = [[HBO]]\n|first_aired = {{Start date|2002|6|2}}\n|last_aired = {{End date|2008|3|9}}\n|num_seasons = 5\n|num_episodes = 60\n|list_episodes = Daftar episode The Wire\n|website = http://www.hbo.com/the-wire\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"The Wire adalah film seri televisi Amerika Serikat yang berlatar belakang kota Baltimore, Maryland.","translated_text":"The Wire is an American television series set in the city of Baltimore, Maryland.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Seri ini diciptakan oleh David Simon dan ditayangkan oleh HBO dari 2002 sampai 2008 dengan 5 musim.","translated_text":"The series was created by David Simon and aired on HBO from 2002 to 2008 for 5 seasons.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Sinopsis","translated_text":"Synopsis of the book","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Setiap musim memiliki satu topik dan konflik utama: Musim 1: obat terlarang Musim 2: pelabuhan Musim 3: politik Musim 4: sekolah Musim 5: pers.","translated_text":"Each season has one main topic and conflict: Season 1: illicit drugs Season 2: ports Season 3: politics Season 4: school Season 5: press.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Musik","translated_text":"The music","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Lagu tema adalah \"Way Down in the Hole\" oleh Tom Waits, dibawakan oleh: Musim 1: The Blind Boys of Alabama Musim 2: Tom Waits Musim 3: The Neville Brothers Musim 4: DoMaJe Musim 5: Steve Earle.","translated_text":"The theme song is \"Way Down in the Hole\" by Tom Waits, performed by: Season 1: The Blind Boys of Alabama Season 2: Tom Waits Season 3: The Neville Brothers Season 4: DoMaJe Season 5: Steve Earle.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"DVD","translated_text":"The DVD","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\"\n|-\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Musim\n!colspan=\"3\"| Terbit\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Episode\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Khusus\n!rowspan=\"2\"| Jumlah\n|-\n! [[DVD region code|Region 1]]\n! [[DVD region code|Region 2]]\n! [[DVD region code|Region 4]]\n|-\n! 1\n| 12 Oktober 2004[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002ERXC2|title=The Wire: The Complete First Season (2002)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 18 April 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0007IK5Z0|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 1|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 11 Mei 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/778991|title=Wire, The - The Complete 1st Season (5 Disc Box Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006212501/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/778991|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 13\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Three audio commentaries by crew members\n| 5\n|-\n! 2\n| 25 Januari 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006IUD9Y|title=The Wire: The Complete Second Season (2003)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 10 Oktober 2005[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000A529ZE|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 2|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 3 Mei 2006[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/785925|title=Wire, The - The Complete 2nd Season (5 Disc Box Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006211611/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/785925|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 12\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Dua komentar audio oleh pemain dan anggota kru\n| 5\n|-\n! 3\n| 8 Agustus 2006[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000FTCLSU|title=The Wire: The Complete Third Season (2004)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 5 Februari 2007[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000KGGP0S|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 3|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 13 Agustus 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800431|title=Wire, The - The Complete 3rd Season (5 Disc Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006215807/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800431|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 12\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Lima komentar audio oleh anggota kru\n* Q&A dengan David Simon dan Tim Kreatif, milik Museum of Television & Radio\n* Percakapan dengan David Simon di Eugene Lang College, The New School for Liberal Arts[\n| 5\n|-\n! 4\n| 4 Desember 2007][{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000QXDJLI|title=The Wire: The Complete Fourth Season (2005)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 10 Maret 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000XPC4ZG|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 4|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 13 Agustus 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800432|title=Wire, The - The Complete 4th Season (5 Disc Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006211811/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/800432|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 13\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Enam komentar audio oleh pemain dan anggota kru\n* Featurette \"It's All Connected\"\n* Featurette \"The Game is Real\"\n| 4\n|-\n! 5\n| 12 Agustus 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00123BY6S|title=The Wire: The Complete Fifth Season (2008)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 22 September 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0016OZ9Y6|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 5|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 2 Februari 2010[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810534|title=Wire, The - The Complete 5th Season (4 Disc Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2010-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214181259/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810534|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 10\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Enam komentar audio oleh pemain dan anggota kru\n* \"''The Wire'': The Last Word\" – A documentary exploring the role of the media\n* \"''The Wire'' Odyssey\" – A retrospective of the first four seasons\n* ''The Wire'' Prequels\n* From the Wrap Party Gag Reels...\n| 4\n|-\n! Semua\n| 9 Desember 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001FA1P1W|title=The Wire: The Complete Series (2008)|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 8 Desember 2008[{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B001BBHG1S|title=The Wire: Complete HBO Season 1-5|work=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}]\n| 2 Februari 2010[{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810535|title=Wire, The - The Complete Series (24 Disc Box Set)|work=EzyDVD.com.au|accessdate=September 11, 2010|archive-date=2010-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305153226/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/810535|dead-url=yes}}]\n| 60\n|style=\"text-align:left\"|\n* Mengumpulkan box-set dirilis sebelumnya\n| 23\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Catatan kaki","translated_text":"Footnotes","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Gang and Drug-Related Homicide: Baltimore's Successful Enforcement Strategy — Ed Burns discusses some of the investigations and individuals which inspired The Wire.","translated_text":"Gang and Drug-Related Homicide: Baltimore's Successful Enforcement Strategy ⁇ Ed Burns discusses some of the investigations and individuals that inspired The Wire.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Seri televisi Amerika Serikat tahun 2002 Kategori:Program orisinal HBO Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Inggris Kategori:Drama televisi Amerika Serikat","translated_text":": 2002 United States television series Category:HBO original program Category:English language television program Category:United States television drama","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tapak Gedung, Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Tapak Gedung\n|provinsi =Bengkulu\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Kepahiang\n|kecamatan =Tebat Karai\n|nama pemimpin =\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Tapak Gedung''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berada di [[Tebat Karai, Kepahiang|Kecamatan Tebat Karai]], [[Kabupaten Kepahiang]], [[Bengkulu|Provinsi Bengkulu]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tebat Karai, Kepahiang}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang]]\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"03b8506368f789a0a1fb12405ef2f48be408aee7cc36a771e674ca3422a7581c","last_revision":"2023-12-06T14:05:51Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:36:56Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.540000","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Tapak Gedung","nl":"Tapak Gedung"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Tapak Gedung adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.\n\nKategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tapak Gedung adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tapak Gedung is a village in the Tebat Karai District of Kepahiang County, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","translated_text":"Categories:Tebats of the Caribbean and the Caribbean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Tertik, Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Tertik\n|provinsi =Bengkulu\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Kepahiang\n|kecamatan =Tebat Karai\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Tertik''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berada di [[Tebat Karai, Kepahiang|Kecamatan Tebat Karai]], [[Kabupaten Kepahiang]], [[Bengkulu|Provinsi Bengkulu]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tebat Karai, Kepahiang}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang]]\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"a4b0aa003e32abca514894a6e4c5a2ad17d655420c090ec769c73c8ce28d62ba","last_revision":"2023-12-06T14:45:33Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:48:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.603703","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Tertik","nl":"Tertik"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Tertik adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.\n\nKategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tertik adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Tertik is a village in the Tebat Karai District of Kepahiang County, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","translated_text":"Categories:Tebats of the Caribbean and the Caribbean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Dusun Tua","wikicode":"'''Dusun Tua''' merupakan sebuah perkampungan [[Melayu]] tertua yang terletak di [[Hulu Langat]], Selangor. Perkampungan ini terkenal akan pusat latihan para pemuda di sekitar sana. Pemuda-pemudi dan IKBN Dusun Tua mengambil bagian dalam meramaikan [[Hari Kemerdekaan]] di [[Dataran Merdeka]] pada tanggal 31 Agustus setiap tahun.\n\n== Etimologi ==\nDusun Tua dapat diartikan sebagai kebun buah-buahan yang telah lama ada. Memang Dusun Tua memndagangkan banyak buah-buahan yang berkualitas terutama buah [[durian]] , [[rambutan]], dan [[langsat]].\n\n== Lokasi ==\nJika anda dari [[Kuala Lumpur]] menuju ke [[Kajang]], ketika di depan Plaza Phoenix, anda lalu belok ke sebelah kiri menuju Pekan Batu 9 setelah tol km 9. Lanjutkan perjalanan ke arah [[Sungai Congkak]]. Anda akan menemui Pekan Batu 14 dan Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara (IKBN) sebelum menuju Pekan Batu 18. IKBN tersebut terletak di Dusun tua. Ketika sudah sampai di Dusun Tua. Setelah itu anda akan melewati Kampung Dusun Tua. Jika anda teruskan perjalanan, anda akan melewati ke Sungai Congkak dan [[Ponsun]].\n\n== Pariwisata ==\nObjek pariwisata Dusun Tua ialah:\n* [[Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara Dusun Tua]] (IKBN)\n* [[Kolam Air Panas Dusun Tua]]\n* Air Terjun Sungai Congkak\n\nAnda pun dapat menikmati buah-buahan yang enak dan lezat seperti manggis, duku, serta durian.\n\nDi Pekan Batu 14, ada persimpangan menuju ke Semenyih, [[Ampang]] dan [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Jadi jika anda menghadapi kemacetan jalan raya di Plaza Phonnix, anda dapat mengambil jalan pintas ini. Anda akan jumpa kawasan bukit yang berkelok-kelok, Menara Tinjau dan mungkin juga ada kabut pada waktu subuh.\n\n{{Selangor}}\n\n[[Kategori:Kota di Selangor]]","hash":"a122b0bac8aca71b515b4d46a37bd849a577be295378504cb64c5804a887f838","last_revision":"2020-10-02T08:22:00Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T02:59:49Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.666664","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Dusun Tua","eo":"Dusun Tua","ms":"Dusun Tua","ta":"டூசுன் துவா"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Dusun Tua merupakan sebuah perkampungan Melayu tertua yang terletak di Hulu Langat, Selangor. Perkampungan ini terkenal akan pusat latihan para pemuda di sekitar sana. Pemuda-pemudi dan IKBN Dusun Tua mengambil bagian dalam meramaikan Hari Kemerdekaan di Dataran Merdeka pada tanggal 31 Agustus setiap tahun.\n\nDusun Tua dapat diartikan sebagai kebun buah-buahan yang telah lama ada. Memang Dusun Tua memndagangkan banyak buah-buahan yang berkualitas terutama buah durian , rambutan, dan langsat.\n\nJika anda dari Kuala Lumpur menuju ke Kajang, ketika di depan Plaza Phoenix, anda lalu belok ke sebelah kiri menuju Pekan Batu 9 setelah tol km 9. Lanjutkan perjalanan ke arah Sungai Congkak. Anda akan menemui Pekan Batu 14 dan Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara (IKBN) sebelum menuju Pekan Batu 18. IKBN tersebut terletak di Dusun tua. Ketika sudah sampai di Dusun Tua. Setelah itu anda akan melewati Kampung Dusun Tua. Jika anda teruskan perjalanan, anda akan melewati ke Sungai Congkak dan Ponsun.\n\nObjek pariwisata Dusun Tua ialah: Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara Dusun Tua (IKBN) Kolam Air Panas Dusun Tua Air Terjun Sungai Congkak\n\nAnda pun dapat menikmati buah-buahan yang enak dan lezat seperti manggis, duku, serta durian.\n\nDi Pekan Batu 14, ada persimpangan menuju ke Semenyih, Ampang dan Kuala Lumpur. Jadi jika anda menghadapi kemacetan jalan raya di Plaza Phonnix, anda dapat mengambil jalan pintas ini. Anda akan jumpa kawasan bukit yang berkelok-kelok, Menara Tinjau dan mungkin juga ada kabut pada waktu subuh.\n\nKategori:Kota di Selangor\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dusun Tua merupakan sebuah perkampungan Melayu tertua yang terletak di Hulu Langat, Selangor.","translated_text":"Old Village is an oldest Malay village located in Hulu Langat, Selangor.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Perkampungan ini terkenal akan pusat latihan para pemuda di sekitar sana.","translated_text":"The village is famous for its youth training centre.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pemuda-pemudi dan IKBN Dusun Tua mengambil bagian dalam meramaikan Hari Kemerdekaan di Dataran Merdeka pada tanggal 31 Agustus setiap tahun.","translated_text":"Youth and IKBN Old Village take part in the celebration of Independence Day in the Plain of Merdeka on August 31 every year.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Etimologi","translated_text":"The etymology","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Dusun Tua dapat diartikan sebagai kebun buah-buahan yang telah lama ada.","translated_text":"The Old Town can be defined as a long-established orchard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Memang Dusun Tua memndagangkan banyak buah-buahan yang berkualitas terutama buah durian , rambutan, dan langsat.","translated_text":"It is true that the Old Village produces many quality fruits, especially durian, rambutan, and lard.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lokasi","translated_text":"Location","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jika anda dari Kuala Lumpur menuju ke Kajang, ketika di depan Plaza Phoenix, anda lalu belok ke sebelah kiri menuju Pekan Batu 9 setelah tol km 9. Lanjutkan perjalanan ke arah Sungai Congkak.","translated_text":"If you're going from Kuala Lumpur to Kajang, when you're in front of the Phoenix Plaza, you're going to turn left on the 9th Street after the 9th Street, and then continue on to the Congkak River.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anda akan menemui Pekan Batu 14 dan Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara (IKBN) sebelum menuju Pekan Batu 18.","translated_text":"You'll meet the 14th week of Stone and the National Institute of Youth Skills before heading to the 18th week of Stone.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"IKBN tersebut terletak di Dusun tua.","translated_text":"The ICBN is located in the Old Village.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ketika sudah sampai di Dusun Tua.","translated_text":"When we get to the Old Village.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Setelah itu anda akan melewati Kampung Dusun Tua.","translated_text":"After that you will pass the Old Village.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jika anda teruskan perjalanan, anda akan melewati ke Sungai Congkak dan Ponsun.","translated_text":"If you continue the journey, you'll pass through the Congkak and Ponsun Rivers.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pariwisata","translated_text":"Tourism","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Objek pariwisata Dusun Tua ialah: Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara Dusun Tua (IKBN) Kolam Air Panas Dusun Tua Air Terjun Sungai Congkak","translated_text":"The tourism objects of the Old Town are: Institute of Youth Skills of the Old Town (IKBN) Hot Water Pool Old Town Waterfalls of the Congkak River","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Anda pun dapat menikmati buah-buahan yang enak dan lezat seperti manggis, duku, serta durian.","translated_text":"You can also enjoy delicious fruits such as mangosteen, figs, and durians.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Pekan Batu 14, ada persimpangan menuju ke Semenyih, Ampang dan Kuala Lumpur.","translated_text":"On Week 14, there is a junction to Semenyih, Ampang and Kuala Lumpur.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jadi jika anda menghadapi kemacetan jalan raya di Plaza Phonnix, anda dapat mengambil jalan pintas ini.","translated_text":"So if you're facing highway congestion in Plaza Phonnix, you can take this shortcut.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Anda akan jumpa kawasan bukit yang berkelok-kelok, Menara Tinjau dan mungkin juga ada kabut pada waktu subuh.","translated_text":"You'll find the rolling hills, the Watch Tower, and maybe even fog at dawn.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Kota di Selangor","translated_text":"Category:Cities in Selangor","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Penanjung Panjang, Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Penanjung Panjang\n|provinsi =Bengkulu\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Kepahiang\n|kecamatan =Tebat Karai\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Penanjung Panjang''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berada di [[Tebat Karai, Kepahiang|Kecamatan Tebat Karai]], [[Kabupaten Kepahiang]], [[Bengkulu|Provinsi Bengkulu]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tebat Karai, Kepahiang}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang]]\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"645b4a0ea626522ff28b7ebed17242137ce7422bcda1ba6939963e68ceb4c3d6","last_revision":"2023-12-05T11:09:01Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T03:03:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.730969","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Penanjung Panjang","nl":"Penanjung Panjang"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Penanjung Panjang adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.\n\nKategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penanjung Panjang adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Penanjung Panjang is a village in the Tebat Karai District of Kepahiang County, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","translated_text":"Categories:Tebats of the Caribbean and the Caribbean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Penanjung Panjang Atas, Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Penanjung Panjang Atas\n|provinsi =Bengkulu\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Kepahiang\n|kecamatan =Tebat Karai\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Penanjung Panjang Atas''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berada di [[Tebat Karai, Kepahiang|Kecamatan Tebat Karai]], [[Kabupaten Kepahiang]], [[Bengkulu|Provinsi Bengkulu]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tebat Karai, Kepahiang}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang]]\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"a4dbf3d046a669bbfe29b30d28f8080635c3fbf06aaa6f60a36ad84454bda81b","last_revision":"2023-12-05T11:08:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T03:14:31Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.785781","cross_lingual_links":{"nl":"Penanjung Panjang Atas"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Penanjung Panjang Atas adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.\n\nKategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Penanjung Panjang Atas adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Penanjung Panjang Atas is a village in the Tebat Karai District of Kepahiang County, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","translated_text":"Categories:Tebats of the Caribbean and the Caribbean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Cryptoloop","wikicode":"'''Cryptoloop''' adalah [[perangkat lunak]] [[enkripsi]] [[cakram keras]] yang bisa berjalan pada [[sistem operasi]] [[Linux]]. Cryptoloop yang dibuat berdasarkan Crypto API pada kernel Linux 2.6 ini bisa dipakai untuk meng-enkripsi file maupun\nseluruh [[partisi]] dari cakram keras. Kelemahan dari Cryptoloop adalah rentan terhadap serangan [[watermarking]],[{{cite web| last = [[SecuriTeam]]| title = Linux Cryptoloop Watermark Exploit| date = 2005-05-26| url = http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| accessdate = 2006-08-09| archive-date = 2006-07-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060710202115/http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| dead-url = yes}}] oleh karena itu Cryptoloop kemudian dikembangkan menjadi [[dm-crypt]].[{{cite web| last = Saarinen| first = Markku-Juhani O.| title = Re: Oopsing cryptoapi (or loop device?) on 2.6.*| date = 2004-02-19| url = http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=107719798631935&w=2| accessdate = 2006-08-09 }}]\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Cryptoloop-HOWTO/ Cryptoloop HOWTO]\n{{software-stub}}\n\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak]]\n[[Kategori:Kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi]]\n[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk]]","hash":"82ebc92d4bd453e5aaa482528e45b5b4de5378163d6589132f253b10a46d8c86","last_revision":"2022-02-07T16:42:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T03:22:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.845990","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Cryptoloop","ru":"Cryptoloop"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Cryptoloop adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras yang bisa berjalan pada sistem operasi Linux. Cryptoloop yang dibuat berdasarkan Crypto API pada kernel Linux 2.6 ini bisa dipakai untuk meng-enkripsi file maupun seluruh partisi dari cakram keras. Kelemahan dari Cryptoloop adalah rentan terhadap serangan watermarking, oleh karena itu Cryptoloop kemudian dikembangkan menjadi dm-crypt.\n\nCryptoloop HOWTO\n\nKategori:Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cryptoloop adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras yang bisa berjalan pada sistem operasi Linux.","translated_text":"Cryptoloop is hard disk encryption software that can run on Linux operating systems.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Cryptoloop yang dibuat berdasarkan Crypto API pada kernel Linux 2.6 ini bisa dipakai untuk meng-enkripsi file maupun seluruh partisi dari cakram keras.","translated_text":"The cryptoloop, which is based on the Crypto API on the Linux 2.6 kernel, can be used to encrypt files or entire hard drive partitions.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kelemahan dari Cryptoloop adalah rentan terhadap serangan watermarking, oleh karena itu Cryptoloop kemudian dikembangkan menjadi dm-crypt.","translated_text":"A weakness of Cryptoloop was its vulnerability to watermarking attacks, therefore Cryptoloop was later developed into dm-crypt.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web| last = [[SecuriTeam]]| title = Linux Cryptoloop Watermark Exploit| date = 2005-05-26| url = http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| accessdate = 2006-08-09| archive-date = 2006-07-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060710202115/http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| dead-url = yes}}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":161803,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.050230-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80224609375},{"content":"[{{cite web| last = [[SecuriTeam]]| title = Linux Cryptoloop Watermark Exploit| date = 2005-05-26| url = http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| accessdate = 2006-08-09| archive-date = 2006-07-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060710202115/http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| dead-url = yes}}]","char_index":71,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060710202115/http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.362615-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web| last = Saarinen| first = Markku-Juhani O.| title = Re: Oopsing cryptoapi (or loop device?) on 2.6.*| date = 2004-02-19| url = http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=107719798631935&w=2| accessdate = 2006-08-09 }}]","char_index":138,"name":null,"url":"http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=107719798631935&w=2","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.431876-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cryptoloop HOWTO","translated_text":"Cryptoloop HOWTO","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Perangkat lunak Kategori:Kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak kriptografi Kategori:Perangkat lunak enkripsi disk","translated_text":":Software Category:Cryptography Category:Cryptography software Category:Disk encryption software","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Cryptoloop adalah perangkat lunak enkripsi cakram keras yang bisa berjalan pada sistem operasi Linux. Cryptoloop yang dibuat berdasarkan Crypto API pada kernel Linux 2.6 ini bisa dipakai untuk meng-enkripsi file maupun seluruh partisi dari cakram keras. Kelemahan dari Cryptoloop adalah rentan terhadap serangan watermarking, oleh karena itu Cryptoloop kemudian dikembangkan menjadi dm-crypt.","translated_text":"Cryptoloop is hard disk encryption software that can run on Linux operating systems. The cryptoloop, which is based on the Crypto API on the Linux 2.6 kernel, can be used to encrypt files or entire hard drive partitions. A weakness of Cryptoloop was its vulnerability to watermarking attacks, therefore Cryptoloop was later developed into dm-crypt.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web| last = [[SecuriTeam]]| title = Linux Cryptoloop Watermark Exploit| date = 2005-05-26| url = http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| accessdate = 2006-08-09| archive-date = 2006-07-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060710202115/http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| dead-url = yes}}]","char_index":325,"name":null,"url":"http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":161803,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.050230-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80224609375},{"content":"[{{cite web| last = [[SecuriTeam]]| title = Linux Cryptoloop Watermark Exploit| date = 2005-05-26| url = http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| accessdate = 2006-08-09| archive-date = 2006-07-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060710202115/http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html| dead-url = yes}}]","char_index":325,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20060710202115/http://www.securiteam.com/exploits/5UP0P1PFPM.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.362615-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web| last = Saarinen| first = Markku-Juhani O.| title = Re: Oopsing cryptoapi (or loop device?) on 2.6.*| date = 2004-02-19| url = http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=107719798631935&w=2| accessdate = 2006-08-09 }}]","char_index":392,"name":null,"url":"http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=107719798631935&w=2","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.431876-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Taba Air Pauh, Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","wikicode":"{{desa\n|peta =\n|nama =Taba Air Pauh\n|provinsi =Bengkulu\n|dati2 =Kabupaten\n|nama dati2 =Kepahiang\n|kecamatan =Tebat Karai\n|luas =... km²\n|penduduk =... jiwa\n|kepadatan =... jiwa/km²\n}}\n'''Taba Air Pauh''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berada di [[Tebat Karai, Kepahiang|Kecamatan Tebat Karai]], [[Kabupaten Kepahiang]], [[Bengkulu|Provinsi Bengkulu]], [[Indonesia]].\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{RefDagri|2022}}\n\n{{Tebat Karai, Kepahiang}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n[[Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang]]\n\n\n{{Desa-stub}}","hash":"8a01d637760288577073f79455c3098476cbfc94a578136f1ba88399259e9210","last_revision":"2023-12-06T12:43:21Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T03:29:24Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.906724","cross_lingual_links":{"ms":"Taba Air Pauh","nl":"Taba Air Pauh"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Taba Air Pauh adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.\n\nKategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Taba Air Pauh adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tebat Karai, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia.","translated_text":"Taba Water Pauh is a village in the Tebat Karai District of Kepahiang County, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Tebat Karai, Kepahiang","translated_text":"Categories:Tebats of the Caribbean and the Caribbean","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Andi Rif","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Restu Triandy]]","hash":"05d85e2445dacb8ef7fb793adf67ddcc8f90ef040fd5b7f0eb79d655e9280577","last_revision":"2022-05-14T20:55:53Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T03:35:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:56.965881","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Restu Triandy\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Restu Triandy","translated_text":"The Rest of the Triandy","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Jembatan George Washington","wikicode":"{{Infobox Bridge\n|bridge_name=Jembatan George Washington\n|image=George Washington Bridge New York roadway and tower.jpg\n|caption=\n|official_name=\n|also_known_as= GWB, GW, & George\n|carries= 14 lajur (8 tingkat atas, 6 tingkat bawah) [[Interstate 95|I-95]]/[[U.S. Route 1 di New York|US 1]]/[[U.S. Route 9 di New York|US 9]], jalur pejalan kaki dan sepeda\n|crosses= [[Sungai Hudson]]\n|locale= [[Fort Lee, New Jersey|Fort Lee]], [[New Jersey]] dan [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]\n|maint= [[Otoritas Pelabuhan New York dan New Jersey]]\n|id=\n|designer= [[Othmar Ammann]], [[Cass Gilbert]]\n|design= Jembatan suspensi dua tingkat\n|material= [[Baja]]\n|mainspan= {{convert|3500|ft|abbr=on}}[{{cite web |url=http://www.ascemetsection.org/content/view/342/876/ |title=George Washington Bridge |work=ASCE Metropolitan Section |accessdate=2010-03-06}}]\n|length= {{convert|4760|ft|abbr=on}}[{{cite web |url=http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/gwb-facts-info.html |title=Facts & Info - George Washington Bridge |work=[[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] |accessdate=2010-02-27 |archive-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301004950/http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/gwb-facts-info.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n|width= {{convert|119|ft|abbr=on}}\n|height= {{convert|604|ft|abbr=on}}\n|clearance= {{convert|14|ft|1|abbr=on}} (tingkat atas), {{convert|13.5|ft|1|abbr=on}} (tingkat bawah)\n|below= {{convert|212|ft|abbr=on}} at mid-span\n|traffic= 289,329 (2008)[{{cite web |url=https://www.nysdot.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/NYSDOT_TDR_Appendix_C.pdf |title=2008 NYSDOT Traffic Data Report |publisher=[[Departemen Perhubungan Negeri New York]] |at=Appendix C |accessdate=2010-02-27}}]\n|begin=Oktober 1927\n|open=24 Oktober 1931 (tingkat atas)
29 Agustus 1962 (tingkat bawah)\n|closed=\n|toll=hanya ke arah timur. Mobil ($8 saat puncak, $6 di luar puncak dengan [[E-ZPass]])
$2 dalam ''carpool'' dengan 3 orang atau lebih (mobil EZ-Pass saja)\n|map_cue=\n|map_image=\n|map_text=\n|map_width=\n|coordinates={{Coord|40.851589|-73.952483|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title|name=George Washington Bridge}}\n}}\n[[Berkas:George_Washington_Bridge.jpg|kiri|jmpl|320px|Jembatan George Washington dari sisi New York seperti terlihat dari Sungai Hudson, [[Juli 2005]]. [[Terpal]] di [[menara]] dipasang saat terjadi perbaikan saat itu. Perhatikan \"[[Mercusuar Little Red]].\"]]\n'''Jembatan George Washington''' ({{lang-en|George Washington Bridge}}) adalah [[jembatan suspensi]] di atas [[Sungai Hudson]], yang menghubungkan [[New York City]], [[New York]] ke [[Fort Lee, New Jersey]]. Panjangnya 4.750 kaki (1.584 m) dan dirancang oleh [[Othmar Hermann Ammann]]. Pembangunan dimulai pada tanggal [[21 Oktober]] [[1927]] dan dibuka pada tanggal [[25 Oktober]] [[1931]] dengan [[biaya]] [[dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]59 [[miliar]].[ Lantai dasar ditambahkan di bawah lantai atas dan dibuka untuk umum pada tanggal [[29 Agustus]] [[1962]].][\n\nRentang utama jembatan mencapai {{convert|3500|ft|m|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} dan lebarnya {{convert|119|ft|m|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}.][ Jembatan ini ditopang 4 [[kabel]], masing-masing berbobot 28.450 [[ton]] dan terbuat dari 26.474 kawat khusus. Panjang keseluruhan kawat di kabel tersebut adalah {{convert|107000|mi|km|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}.][\n\n[[Othmar Ammann]] memilih suatu daerah untuk dibangun jembatan karena sungai menyempit di titik ini. Bantaran di kedua belah sisinya amat tingga, sehingga [[jembatan]] bisa cukup tinggi untuk memungkinkan [[kapal]] melintas di bawahnya tanpa harus membangun penghubung yang menjulang tinggi.][{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n[[Kategori:Jembatan di Amerika Serikat|George]]\n[[Kategori:Transportasi di Kota New York]]\n[[Kategori:New Jersey]]","hash":"fb8f35ab0a7058968a27f6d6769b26bbe228d008a0461d41c0c962da645fb557","last_revision":"2022-03-23T03:17:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T03:55:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.019432","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"جسر جورج واشنطن","arz":"كوبرى جورج واشنطن","ast":"Ponte George Washington","az":"Corc Vaşinqton körpüsü","bg":"Джордж Вашингтон (мост)","bn":"জর্জ ওয়াশিংটন সেতু","ca":"Pont de George Washington","cs":"Most George Washingtona","da":"George Washington-broen","de":"George Washington Bridge","en":"George Washington Bridge","eo":"Ponto George Washington","es":"Puente George Washington","et":"George Washingtoni sild","eu":"George Washington zubia","fa":"پل جرج واشنگتن","fi":"George Washington Bridge","fr":"Pont George-Washington","ga":"Droichead George Washington","he":"גשר ג'ורג' וושינגטון","hu":"George Washington híd","hy":"Ջորջ Վաշինգտոնի կամուրջ","it":"Ponte George Washington","ja":"ジョージ・ワシントン・ブリッジ","ka":"ჯორჯ ვაშინგტონის ხიდი","ko":"조지 워싱턴 교","lv":"Džordža Vašingtona tilts","nl":"George Washington Bridge","nb":"George Washington-broen","pl":"Most Waszyngtona","pnb":"جارج واشنگٹن پل","pt":"Ponte George Washington","ro":"Podul George Washington","ru":"Мост Джорджа Вашингтона","simple":"George Washington Bridge","sk":"George Washington Bridge","sr":"Most Džordža Vašingtona","sv":"George Washington Bridge","ta":"ஜார்ஜ் வாஷிங்டன் பாலம்","th":"สะพานจอร์จ วอชิงตัน","tl":"Tulay ng George Washington","tr":"George Washington Köprüsü","uk":"Міст Джорджа Вашингтона","vi":"Cầu George Washington","wuu":"乔治·华盛顿大桥","zh":"喬治·華盛頓大橋","zh-yue":"佐治華盛頓大橋"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Jembatan George Washington () adalah jembatan suspensi di atas Sungai Hudson, yang menghubungkan New York City, New York ke Fort Lee, New Jersey. Panjangnya 4.750 kaki (1.584 m) dan dirancang oleh Othmar Hermann Ammann. Pembangunan dimulai pada tanggal 21 Oktober 1927 dan dibuka pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1931 dengan biaya US$59 miliar. Lantai dasar ditambahkan di bawah lantai atas dan dibuka untuk umum pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1962.\n\nRentang utama jembatan mencapai dan lebarnya . Jembatan ini ditopang 4 kabel, masing-masing berbobot 28.450 ton dan terbuat dari 26.474 kawat khusus. Panjang keseluruhan kawat di kabel tersebut adalah .\n\nOthmar Ammann memilih suatu daerah untuk dibangun jembatan karena sungai menyempit di titik ini. Bantaran di kedua belah sisinya amat tingga, sehingga jembatan bisa cukup tinggi untuk memungkinkan kapal melintas di bawahnya tanpa harus membangun penghubung yang menjulang tinggi.\n\nGeorge Kategori:Transportasi di Kota New York Kategori:New Jersey\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox Bridge\n|bridge_name=Jembatan George Washington\n|image=George Washington Bridge New York roadway and tower.jpg\n|caption=\n|official_name=\n|also_known_as= GWB, GW, & George\n|carries= 14 lajur (8 tingkat atas, 6 tingkat bawah) [[Interstate 95|I-95]]/[[U.S. Route 1 di New York|US 1]]/[[U.S. Route 9 di New York|US 9]], jalur pejalan kaki dan sepeda\n|crosses= [[Sungai Hudson]]\n|locale= [[Fort Lee, New Jersey|Fort Lee]], [[New Jersey]] dan [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]\n|maint= [[Otoritas Pelabuhan New York dan New Jersey]]\n|id=\n|designer= [[Othmar Ammann]], [[Cass Gilbert]]\n|design= Jembatan suspensi dua tingkat\n|material= [[Baja]]\n|mainspan= {{convert|3500|ft|abbr=on}}[{{cite web |url=http://www.ascemetsection.org/content/view/342/876/ |title=George Washington Bridge |work=ASCE Metropolitan Section |accessdate=2010-03-06}}]\n|length= {{convert|4760|ft|abbr=on}}[{{cite web |url=http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/gwb-facts-info.html |title=Facts & Info - George Washington Bridge |work=[[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] |accessdate=2010-02-27 |archive-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301004950/http://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/gwb-facts-info.html |dead-url=yes }}]\n|width= {{convert|119|ft|abbr=on}}\n|height= {{convert|604|ft|abbr=on}}\n|clearance= {{convert|14|ft|1|abbr=on}} (tingkat atas), {{convert|13.5|ft|1|abbr=on}} (tingkat bawah)\n|below= {{convert|212|ft|abbr=on}} at mid-span\n|traffic= 289,329 (2008)[{{cite web |url=https://www.nysdot.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/NYSDOT_TDR_Appendix_C.pdf |title=2008 NYSDOT Traffic Data Report |publisher=[[Departemen Perhubungan Negeri New York]] |at=Appendix C |accessdate=2010-02-27}}]\n|begin=Oktober 1927\n|open=24 Oktober 1931 (tingkat atas)
29 Agustus 1962 (tingkat bawah)\n|closed=\n|toll=hanya ke arah timur. Mobil ($8 saat puncak, $6 di luar puncak dengan [[E-ZPass]])
$2 dalam ''carpool'' dengan 3 orang atau lebih (mobil EZ-Pass saja)\n|map_cue=\n|map_image=\n|map_text=\n|map_width=\n|coordinates={{Coord|40.851589|-73.952483|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title|name=George Washington Bridge}}\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jembatan George Washington () adalah jembatan suspensi di atas Sungai Hudson, yang menghubungkan New York City, New York ke Fort Lee, New Jersey.","translated_text":"The George Washington Bridge is a suspension bridge over the Hudson River, which connects New York City, New York to Fort Lee, New Jersey.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Panjangnya 4.750 kaki (1.584 m) dan dirancang oleh Othmar Hermann Ammann.","translated_text":"It is 4,750 feet (1,584 m) long and was designed by Othmar Hermann Ammann.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pembangunan dimulai pada tanggal 21 Oktober 1927 dan dibuka pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1931 dengan biaya US$59 miliar.","translated_text":"Construction began on October 21, 1927 and opened on October 25, 1931 at a cost of US$59 billion.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":115,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Lantai dasar ditambahkan di bawah lantai atas dan dibuka untuk umum pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1962.","translated_text":"The ground floor was added below the upper floor and opened to the public on 29 August 1962.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":97,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Rentang utama jembatan mencapai dan lebarnya .","translated_text":"The main span of the bridge reaches and width.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":46,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jembatan ini ditopang 4 kabel, masing-masing berbobot 28.450 ton dan terbuat dari 26.474 kawat khusus.","translated_text":"The bridge is supported by four cables, each weighing 28,450 tons and made of 26,474 special cables.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Panjang keseluruhan kawat di kabel tersebut adalah .","translated_text":"The overall length of the wire on that wire is.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":52,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Othmar Ammann memilih suatu daerah untuk dibangun jembatan karena sungai menyempit di titik ini.","translated_text":"Othmar Ammann chose an area to build a bridge because the river narrows at this point.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Bantaran di kedua belah sisinya amat tingga, sehingga jembatan bisa cukup tinggi untuk memungkinkan kapal melintas di bawahnya tanpa harus membangun penghubung yang menjulang tinggi.","translated_text":"The bridges on either side are very high, so the bridge can be high enough to allow ships to pass underneath without having to build a high-rise connection.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":182,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"George Kategori:Transportasi di Kota New York Kategori:New Jersey","translated_text":"George Category:Transports in the City of New York Category:New Jersey","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Jembatan George Washington () adalah jembatan suspensi di atas Sungai Hudson, yang menghubungkan New York City, New York ke Fort Lee, New Jersey. Panjangnya 4.750 kaki (1.584 m) dan dirancang oleh Othmar Hermann Ammann. Pembangunan dimulai pada tanggal 21 Oktober 1927 dan dibuka pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1931 dengan biaya US$59 miliar.","translated_text":"The George Washington Bridge is a suspension bridge over the Hudson River, which connects New York City, New York to Fort Lee, New Jersey. It is 4,750 feet (1,584 m) long and was designed by Othmar Hermann Ammann. Construction began on October 21, 1927 and opened on October 25, 1931 at a cost of US$59 billion.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":335,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}]},{"text":"Panjangnya 4.750 kaki (1.584 m) dan dirancang oleh Othmar Hermann Ammann. Pembangunan dimulai pada tanggal 21 Oktober 1927 dan dibuka pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1931 dengan biaya US$59 miliar. Lantai dasar ditambahkan di bawah lantai atas dan dibuka untuk umum pada tanggal 29 Agustus 1962.","translated_text":"It is 4,750 feet (1,584 m) long and was designed by Othmar Hermann Ammann. Construction began on October 21, 1927 and opened on October 25, 1931 at a cost of US$59 billion. The ground floor was added below the upper floor and opened to the public on 29 August 1962.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":287,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}]},{"text":"Rentang utama jembatan mencapai dan lebarnya .","translated_text":"The main span of the bridge reaches and width.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":46,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}]},{"text":"Rentang utama jembatan mencapai dan lebarnya . Jembatan ini ditopang 4 kabel, masing-masing berbobot 28.450 ton dan terbuat dari 26.474 kawat khusus. Panjang keseluruhan kawat di kabel tersebut adalah .","translated_text":"The main span of the bridge reaches and width. The bridge is supported by four cables, each weighing 28,450 tons and made of 26,474 special cables. The overall length of the wire on that wire is.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":202,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}]},{"text":"Othmar Ammann memilih suatu daerah untuk dibangun jembatan karena sungai menyempit di titik ini. Bantaran di kedua belah sisinya amat tingga, sehingga jembatan bisa cukup tinggi untuk memungkinkan kapal melintas di bawahnya tanpa harus membangun penghubung yang menjulang tinggi.","translated_text":"Othmar Ammann chose an area to build a bridge because the river narrows at this point. The bridges on either side are very high, so the bridge can be high enough to allow ships to pass underneath without having to build a high-rise connection.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/|title=George Washington Bridge|work=Roads of NYC|publisher=Eastern Roads|accessdate=2009-12-05}}]","char_index":279,"name":"gwb","url":"http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/george-washington/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74291,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:45.701683-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.69580078125}]}]}
+{"title":"Suara Indonesia (acara televisi)","wikicode":"{{pemastian}}\n{{rapikan}}\n{{infobox television|\n|name = Suara Indonesia bersama Yamaha\n|image = \n|caption = \n|rating = \n|genre = [[Acara bakat|Ajang pencarian bakat]]\n|runtime = \n|creator = [[Wishnutama]]\n|starring = [[John Martin Tumbel]]({{Tooltip|MC|Pembawa acara}}){{br}}[[Indy Barends]]{{br}}[[Ari Lasso]]{{br}}[[Ferdy Hasan]]{{br}}[[Nindy]]{{br}}[[Christopher Abimanyu]]{{br}}'''''Audisi'''''{{br}}[[Nirina Zubir]]({{Tooltip|MC|Pembawa acara}})(Audisi){{br}} [[Berkas:Captain sports.svg|12px|Ketua juri]]{{br}}[[Sita Nursanti]]{{br}}[[Fenita Arie]]\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|filmed = [[Trans TV]], [[Jakarta, Indonesia|Jakarta]]\n|network = [[Trans TV]]\n|first_aired = 19 Oktober 2010\n|last_aired = 10 Februari 2011\n|followed_by = [[Bercanda Pagi]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Daftar acara CNN Indonesia|CNN Indonesia Good Morning]] ([[Trans TV]] & [[CNN Indonesia]])
[[Daftar acara CNN Indonesia|Political Show]] ([[CNN Indonesia]])
[[Home Sweet Home (acara televisi)|Home Sweet Home]] ([[Trans TV]])
[[Dream Box Indonesia]] ([[Trans TV]])
[[Lapor Pak!]] ([[Trans7]])
Enah Bikin Enak ([[Trans7]])
[[Anak Sekolah]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Daftar acara CNN Indonesia|CNN Indonesia Tech News]] ([[CNN Indonesia]])
[[Bercanda Tapi Santai]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Sahur Lebih Segerr]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Pas Buka FM]] ([[Trans7]])
Super Tawa ([[Trans7]])
[[Ayah & Ayu]] ([[Trans7]])\n|website = http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id\n}}\n\n'''''Suara Indonesia''''' adalah sebuah [[acara bakat|ajang pencarian bakat]] yang ditayangkan oleh [[Trans TV]] pada tahun 2010 hingga 2011. Jenis bakat yang ditampilkan adalah penyanyi dengan jumlah minimal 2 orang (duo, trio, grup vokal, atau paduan suara). Total kota audisi adalah 6 kota; [[Jakarta]], [[Bandung]], [[Surabaya]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Makasar]], dan [[Medan]]. Acara ini disponsori oleh [[Yamaha]].\n\nJuara Suara Indonesia Trans TV ialah Agian Trio pada [[10 Februari]] [[2011]]\n\n== Pembawa Acara dan Juri ==\n=== Pembawa Acara ===\n* [[Nirina Zubir]] (Audisi)\n* [[John Martin Tumbel]] (Mulai Babak Grup)\n\n=== Juri ===\n* [[Sita Nursanti]] (Audisi)\n* [[Fenita Arie]] (Audisi)\n* [[Christopher Abimanyu]] (Audisi)\n* [[Indy Barends]]\n* [[Ferdi Hasan]]\n* [[Nindy]]\n* [[Ari Lasso]]\n\n== Audisi ==\nAudisi dilakukan di 8 kota besar di [[Indonesia]]:\n* 25-26 September 2010: [[Bandung]] dan [[Yogyakarta]]\n* 2-3 Oktober 2010: [[Surabaya]] dan [[Medan]]\n* 9-10 Oktober 2010: [[Medan]] dan [[Jakarta]]\n\n== Lihat pula ==\n* ''[[Voice of Indonesia (acara televisi)|Voice of Indonesia]]''\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n{| class=\"wikitable\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"5\"\n|-\n! width=\"5%\"|Tahun\n! width=\"5%\"|Award\n! width=\"5%\"|Kategori\n! width=\"5%\"|Hasil\n|-\n| [[2011]]\n| '''[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2011]]'''\n| Program Pencarian Bakat\n| {{nom}}\n|}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id/ Situs Resmi Suara Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028083658/http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id/ |date=2010-10-28 }}\n\n[[Kategori:Acara televisi Trans TV]]\n[[Kategori:Acara bakat menyanyi]]","hash":"d1a09ecd968f99a80bc809c5a1239c439318d510b6772fceae422156ced1a778","last_revision":"2023-09-19T04:25:48Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T04:16:19Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.077440","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"Suara Indonesia adalah sebuah ajang pencarian bakat yang ditayangkan oleh Trans TV pada tahun 2010 hingga 2011. Jenis bakat yang ditampilkan adalah penyanyi dengan jumlah minimal 2 orang (duo, trio, grup vokal, atau paduan suara). Total kota audisi adalah 6 kota; Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Makasar, dan Medan. Acara ini disponsori oleh Yamaha.\n\nJuara Suara Indonesia Trans TV ialah Agian Trio pada 10 Februari 2011\n\nNirina Zubir (Audisi) John Martin Tumbel (Mulai Babak Grup)\n\nSita Nursanti (Audisi) Fenita Arie (Audisi) Christopher Abimanyu (Audisi) Indy Barends Ferdi Hasan Nindy Ari Lasso\n\nAudisi dilakukan di 8 kota besar di Indonesia: 25-26 September 2010: Bandung dan Yogyakarta 2-3 Oktober 2010: Surabaya dan Medan 9-10 Oktober 2010: Medan dan Jakarta\n\nVoice of Indonesia\n\nSitus Resmi Suara Indonesia\n\nKategori:Acara televisi Trans TV Kategori:Acara bakat menyanyi\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{infobox television|\n|name = Suara Indonesia bersama Yamaha\n|image = \n|caption = \n|rating = \n|genre = [[Acara bakat|Ajang pencarian bakat]]\n|runtime = \n|creator = [[Wishnutama]]\n|starring = [[John Martin Tumbel]]({{Tooltip|MC|Pembawa acara}}){{br}}[[Indy Barends]]{{br}}[[Ari Lasso]]{{br}}[[Ferdy Hasan]]{{br}}[[Nindy]]{{br}}[[Christopher Abimanyu]]{{br}}'''''Audisi'''''{{br}}[[Nirina Zubir]]({{Tooltip|MC|Pembawa acara}})(Audisi){{br}} [[Berkas:Captain sports.svg|12px|Ketua juri]]{{br}}[[Sita Nursanti]]{{br}}[[Fenita Arie]]\n|country = [[Indonesia]]\n|filmed = [[Trans TV]], [[Jakarta, Indonesia|Jakarta]]\n|network = [[Trans TV]]\n|first_aired = 19 Oktober 2010\n|last_aired = 10 Februari 2011\n|followed_by = [[Bercanda Pagi]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Daftar acara CNN Indonesia|CNN Indonesia Good Morning]] ([[Trans TV]] & [[CNN Indonesia]])
[[Daftar acara CNN Indonesia|Political Show]] ([[CNN Indonesia]])
[[Home Sweet Home (acara televisi)|Home Sweet Home]] ([[Trans TV]])
[[Dream Box Indonesia]] ([[Trans TV]])
[[Lapor Pak!]] ([[Trans7]])
Enah Bikin Enak ([[Trans7]])
[[Anak Sekolah]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Daftar acara CNN Indonesia|CNN Indonesia Tech News]] ([[CNN Indonesia]])
[[Bercanda Tapi Santai]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Sahur Lebih Segerr]] ([[Trans7]])
[[Pas Buka FM]] ([[Trans7]])
Super Tawa ([[Trans7]])
[[Ayah & Ayu]] ([[Trans7]])\n|website = http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Suara Indonesia adalah sebuah ajang pencarian bakat yang ditayangkan oleh Trans TV pada tahun 2010 hingga 2011.","translated_text":"Voice of Indonesia is a talent search event aired by Trans TV from 2010 to 2011.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Jenis bakat yang ditampilkan adalah penyanyi dengan jumlah minimal 2 orang (duo, trio, grup vokal, atau paduan suara).","translated_text":"The type of talent shown is singers with a minimum number of 2 people (duo, trio, vocal group, or choir).","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Total kota audisi adalah 6 kota; Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Makasar, dan Medan.","translated_text":"The total audition cities are 6 cities; Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Makasar, and Medan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Acara ini disponsori oleh Yamaha.","translated_text":"This event is sponsored by Yamaha.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Juara Suara Indonesia Trans TV ialah Agian Trio pada 10 Februari 2011","translated_text":"The Indonesian Voice Trans TV champion was Agian Trio on 10 February 2011","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembawa Acara dan Juri","translated_text":"Show Host and Jury","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembawa Acara","translated_text":"Host of the Event","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Nirina Zubir (Audisi) John Martin Tumbel (Mulai Babak Grup)","translated_text":"Nirina Zubir (Audition) John Martin Tumbel (Beginning of the Group Stage)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Juri","translated_text":"The jury.","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sita Nursanti (Audisi) Fenita Arie (Audisi) Christopher Abimanyu (Audisi) Indy Barends Ferdi Hasan Nindy Ari Lasso","translated_text":"I'm not going to tell you what I'm going to do.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Audisi","translated_text":"The audition","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Audisi dilakukan di 8 kota besar di Indonesia: 25-26 September 2010: Bandung dan Yogyakarta 2-3 Oktober 2010: Surabaya dan Medan 9-10 Oktober 2010: Medan dan Jakarta","translated_text":"Auditions were held in 8 major cities in Indonesia: 25-26 September 2010: Bandung and Yogyakarta 2-3 October 2010: Surabaya and Medan 9-10 October 2010: Medan and Jakarta","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Lihat pula","translated_text":"Look at that.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Voice of Indonesia","translated_text":"Voice of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"table","content":"{| class=\"wikitable\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"5\"\n|-\n! width=\"5%\"|Tahun\n! width=\"5%\"|Award\n! width=\"5%\"|Kategori\n! width=\"5%\"|Hasil\n|-\n| [[2011]]\n| '''[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2011]]'''\n| Program Pencarian Bakat\n| {{nom}}\n|}"},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs Resmi Suara Indonesia","translated_text":"The official website of Voice of Indonesia","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028083658/http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id/ |date=2010-10-28 }}","char_index":27,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101028083658/http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:47.593854-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Acara televisi Trans TV Kategori:Acara bakat menyanyi","translated_text":"Category:Trans TV shows Category:Songs of the year","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs Resmi Suara Indonesia","translated_text":"The official website of Voice of Indonesia","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028083658/http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id/ |date=2010-10-28 }}","char_index":27,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101028083658/http://suaraindonesia.transtv.co.id/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:47.593854-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Suara Indonesia bersama Yamaha","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Suara Indonesia (acara televisi)]]","hash":"69c40547b8ebf3d41974dcc980da3992ae304f68f4f445b491c5afbf3b15b00c","last_revision":"2010-10-24T04:20:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T04:20:14Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.132077","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Suara Indonesia (acara televisi)\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Suara Indonesia (acara televisi)","translated_text":"ALIH The Voice of Indonesia (television show)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Ringelai","wikicode":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Wappen = Wappen von Ringelai.png\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 48\n|lon_deg = 13 |lon_min =28\n|Art=Gemeinde\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Niederbayern\n|Landkreis = Freyung-Grafenau\n|Höhe = 425\n|Fläche = 16.39\n|Einwohner = 2067\n|Stand = 2007-12-31\n|PLZ = 94160\n|Vorwahl = 08555\n|Kfz = FRG\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 72 140\n|Straße = Gemeinde Ringelai
Pfarrer-Kainz-Str. 6\n|Website = [http://www.ringelai.de www.ringelai.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Max Köberl\n|Partei = SPD-FWG\n}}\n'''Ringelai''' adalah [[kotamadya]] yang berada di [[Freyung-Grafenau]], [[Regierungsbezirk]] [[Niederbayern]], [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]].\n \n== Geografi ==\nKotamadya ini berada di Kawasan Donau-Wald, [[Bayerischer Wald]], pada [[lembah]] [[sungai Wolfsteiner Ohe]] bagian bawah. Ringelai terletak 8 km di barat [[Freing]], 11 km tenggara [[Grofanau]], 18 km di timur laut [[Tittling]] dan 33 km utara [[Passau]].\n\n=== Pembagian administratif ===\nDesa-desa berikut ada di Ringelai:\n* Eckertsreut\n* Kringing\n* [[Kühbach, Freyung-Grafenau|Kühbach]]\n* Lichtenau\n* Neidberg\n* Poxreut\n* Ringelai\n* [[Wasching]]\n* Waldbrunn\n* Wamberg\n* Wittersit\n* Wolfertsreut\n\n=== Kotamadya yang berdekatan ===\n* [[Perlesreit]]\n* [[Hoanau]]\n* [[Freyung]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{Commonscat|Ringelai}}\n* [http://www.gabreta.de/ Situs resmi Keltendorf Gabreta]\n* [http://www.wandern-urlaub.de/ Situs wisata Ringelai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923120130/http://www.wandern-urlaub.de/ |date=2008-09-23 }}\n\n{{Cities and towns in Freyung-Grafenau}}\n{{Authority control}}","hash":"8114464c298589c51bb72598fd920083ec84048b805031f268de532ae6d09c8f","last_revision":"2023-06-29T06:31:58Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T04:27:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.193563","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"رينغيلاي","bar":"Ringelai","ce":"Рингелай","ceb":"Ringelai (munisipyo)","cs":"Ringelai","da":"Ringelai","de":"Ringelai","en":"Ringelai","eo":"Ringelai","es":"Ringelai","eu":"Ringelai","fa":"رینگلای","fr":"Ringelai","he":"רינגלאי","hu":"Ringelai","hy":"Ռինգելայ","it":"Ringelai","kk":"Рингелай","ku":"Ringelai","ky":"Рингелай","lld":"Ringelai","lmo":"Ringelai","ms":"Ringelai","nl":"Ringelai","pl":"Ringelai","pt":"Ringelai","ro":"Ringelai","ru":"Рингелай","sh":"Ringelai","simple":"Ringelai","sr":"Рингелај","sv":"Ringelai","szl":"Ringelai","tt":"Рингелай","uk":"Рінгелай","uz":"Ringelai","vi":"Ringelai","war":"Ringelai","zh":"林格莱","zh-min-nan":"Ringelai"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Ringelai adalah kotamadya yang berada di Freyung-Grafenau, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Bayern, Jerman.\n\nKotamadya ini berada di Kawasan Donau-Wald, Bayerischer Wald, pada lembah sungai Wolfsteiner Ohe bagian bawah. Ringelai terletak 8 km di barat Freing, 11 km tenggara Grofanau, 18 km di timur laut Tittling dan 33 km utara Passau.\n\nDesa-desa berikut ada di Ringelai: Eckertsreut Kringing Kühbach Lichtenau Neidberg Poxreut Ringelai Wasching Waldbrunn Wamberg Wittersit Wolfertsreut\n\nPerlesreit Hoanau Freyung\n\nSitus resmi Keltendorf Gabreta Situs wisata Ringelai\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Wappen = Wappen von Ringelai.png\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 48\n|lon_deg = 13 |lon_min =28\n|Art=Gemeinde\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Niederbayern\n|Landkreis = Freyung-Grafenau\n|Höhe = 425\n|Fläche = 16.39\n|Einwohner = 2067\n|Stand = 2007-12-31\n|PLZ = 94160\n|Vorwahl = 08555\n|Kfz = FRG\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 72 140\n|Straße = Gemeinde Ringelai
Pfarrer-Kainz-Str. 6\n|Website = [http://www.ringelai.de www.ringelai.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Max Köberl\n|Partei = SPD-FWG\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Ringelai adalah kotamadya yang berada di Freyung-Grafenau, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Bayern, Jerman.","translated_text":"Ringelai is a municipality located in the district of Freyung-Grafenau, in the region of Niederbayern, Bavaria, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kotamadya ini berada di Kawasan Donau-Wald, Bayerischer Wald, pada lembah sungai Wolfsteiner Ohe bagian bawah.","translated_text":"The municipality is located in the Donau-Wald Region, Bayerischer Wald, on the valley of the lower Wolfsteiner Ohe river.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ringelai terletak 8 km di barat Freing, 11 km tenggara Grofanau, 18 km di timur laut Tittling dan 33 km utara Passau.","translated_text":"Ringelai is located 8 km west of Freing, 11 km southeast of Grofanau, 18 km northeast of Tittling and 33 km north of Passau.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembagian administratif","translated_text":"Administrative divisions","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa-desa berikut ada di Ringelai: Eckertsreut Kringing Kühbach Lichtenau Neidberg Poxreut Ringelai Wasching Waldbrunn Wamberg Wittersit Wolfertsreut","translated_text":"The following villages are in Ringelai: Eckertsreut Kringing Kühbach Lichtenau Neidberg Poxreut Ringelai Wasching Waldbrunn Wamberg Wittersit Wolfertsreut","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kotamadya yang berdekatan","translated_text":"Nearby municipality","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Perlesreit Hoanau Freyung","translated_text":"Perlesreit on the Freyung Lake","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi Keltendorf Gabreta Situs wisata Ringelai","translated_text":"The official website of Keltendorf Gabreta The tourist site of Ringelai","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923120130/http://www.wandern-urlaub.de/ |date=2008-09-23 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080923120130/http://www.wandern-urlaub.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:47.664684-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Situs resmi Keltendorf Gabreta Situs wisata Ringelai","translated_text":"The official website of Keltendorf Gabreta The tourist site of Ringelai","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923120130/http://www.wandern-urlaub.de/ |date=2008-09-23 }}","char_index":52,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080923120130/http://www.wandern-urlaub.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:47.664684-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Novel tahun 1973","wikicode":"{{Novel tahun}}","hash":"a5afcedfb00540469393db470473a74eba99766828e1b28619a6d50a866ff044","last_revision":"2022-01-07T15:12:27Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T04:52:03Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.255022","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:روايات 1973","az":"Kateqoriya:1973-cü ilin romanları","bs":"Kategorija:Romani iz 1973.","cy":"Categori:Nofelau 1973","el":"Κατηγορία:Μυθιστορήματα του 1973","en":"Category:1973 novels","eo":"Kategorio:Romanoj de 1973","es":"Categoría:Novelas de 1973","fa":"رده:رمانهای ۱۹۷۳ (میلادی)","fr":"Catégorie:Roman paru en 1973","fy":"Kategory:Roman út 1973","hu":"Kategória:1973 regényei","hy":"Կատեգորիա:1973 վեպեր","it":"Categoria:Romanzi del 1973","ja":"Category:1973年の小説","ka":"კატეგორია:1973 წლის რომანები","ko":"분류:1973년 소설","nl":"Categorie:Roman uit 1973","pl":"Kategoria:Powieści z 1973","ro":"Categorie:Romane din 1973","ru":"Категория:Романы 1973 года","sh":"Kategorija:Romani 1973.","sr":"Категорија:Романи 1973.","sv":"Kategori:Skönlitteratur 1973","th":"หมวดหมู่:วรรณกรรมในปี พ.ศ. 2516","tr":"Kategori:1973 romanları","uk":"Категорія:Романи 1973","ur":"زمرہ:1973ء کے ناول","vi":"Thể loại:Tiểu thuyết năm 1973","zh":"Category:1973年小说"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Thurmansbang","wikicode":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Wappen = DEU Thurmansbang COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 46\n|lon_deg = 13 |lon_min =19\n|Art=Gemeinde\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Niederbayern\n|Landkreis = Freyung-Grafenau\n|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft= Thurmansbang\n|Höhe = 494\n|Fläche = 32.95\n|Einwohner = 2440\n|Stand = 2007-12-31\n|PLZ = 94169\n|Vorwahl = 08504\n|Kfz = FRG\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 72 150\n|Straße = Gemeinde Thurmansbang
Gründelln 3\n|Website = [http://www.thurmansbang.de/ Offizielle Homepage]\n|Bürgermeister = Martin Behringer\n|Partei = Freie Wählergemeinschaft\n}}\n'''Thurmansbang''' adalah [[kotamadya]] yang berada di [[Freyung-Grafenau]], [[Regierungsbezirk]] [[Niederbayern]], [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]]. Thurmansbang adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Thurmansbang]].\n[[Berkas:Thurmansbang.JPG|jmpl|kiri|Pemandangan Thurmansbang]]\n== Geografi ==\nThurmansbang terletak di Kawasan Donau-Wald, bagian selatan [[Bayerischer Wald]], wilayah [[Dreiburgenland]]. Thurmansbang berada sekitar 30 km di utara [[Passau]], 18 km barat daya [[Grofanau]] dan 22 km timur laut [[Vilshofen an der Donau]].\n\n=== Kotamadya yang berdekatan ===\n* [[Tittling]] ([[Passau (distrik)|Distrik Passau]])\n* [[Furstenstein]] (Distrik Passau)\n* [[Eging am See]] (Distrik Passau)\n* [[Zenting]]\n* [[Soinbuag]]\n\n=== Pembagian administratif ===\nDi luar desa utama, desa dan permukiman lain di Thurmansbang adalah: Altfaltern, Anschlag, Ebenreuth, Edlau, Eggenreuth, Eizersdorf, Erlau, Gingharting, Gschwendt, Haidreuth, Haundorf, Köhlberg, Kneisting, Kritzenberg, Lindau, Lindberg, Loderhof, Loh, Mühlberg, Oisching, Rabenstein, Rettenbach, Roitham, Schadham, Scharten, Schlinding, Solla, Stieglreuth, Stockwiesreuth, [[Thannberg]], Traxenberg dan Wiesen.\n \n{{commonscat|Thurmansbang}}\n{{Cities and towns in Freyung-Grafenau}}\n{{Authority control}}","hash":"171f2cfcbd6e4d45131c0e4e911946e14d82c601943e8a7c5b8bfcba534b8d68","last_revision":"2022-12-22T18:28:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T05:05:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.316993","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تورمانسبانغ","ce":"Турмансбанг","ceb":"Thurmansbang","cs":"Thurmansbang","da":"Thurmansbang","de":"Thurmansbang","en":"Thurmansbang","eo":"Thurmansbang","es":"Thurmansbang","eu":"Thurmansbang","fa":"تورمانسبانگ","fr":"Thurmansbang","hu":"Thurmansbang","hy":"Թուրմանսբանգ","it":"Thurmansbang","kk":"Турмансбанг","ku":"Thurmansbang","ky":"Турмансбанг","lld":"Thurmansbang","lmo":"Thurmansbang","ms":"Thurmansbang","nl":"Thurmansbang","pl":"Thurmansbang","pt":"Thurmansbang","ro":"Thurmansbang","ru":"Турмансбанг","sh":"Thurmansbang","simple":"Thurmansbang","sr":"Турмансбанг","sv":"Thurmansbang","tt":"Турмансбанг","uk":"Турмансбанг","uz":"Thurmansbang","vi":"Thurmansbang","war":"Thurmansbang","zh":"图尔曼斯邦","zh-min-nan":"Thurmansbang"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Thurmansbang adalah kotamadya yang berada di Freyung-Grafenau, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Bayern, Jerman. Thurmansbang adalah ibu kota Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Thurmansbang.\n\nThurmansbang terletak di Kawasan Donau-Wald, bagian selatan Bayerischer Wald, wilayah Dreiburgenland. Thurmansbang berada sekitar 30 km di utara Passau, 18 km barat daya Grofanau dan 22 km timur laut Vilshofen an der Donau.\n\nTittling (Distrik Passau) Furstenstein (Distrik Passau) Eging am See (Distrik Passau) Zenting Soinbuag\n\nDi luar desa utama, desa dan permukiman lain di Thurmansbang adalah: Altfaltern, Anschlag, Ebenreuth, Edlau, Eggenreuth, Eizersdorf, Erlau, Gingharting, Gschwendt, Haidreuth, Haundorf, Köhlberg, Kneisting, Kritzenberg, Lindau, Lindberg, Loderhof, Loh, Mühlberg, Oisching, Rabenstein, Rettenbach, Roitham, Schadham, Scharten, Schlinding, Solla, Stieglreuth, Stockwiesreuth, Thannberg, Traxenberg dan Wiesen.\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Wappen = DEU Thurmansbang COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 46\n|lon_deg = 13 |lon_min =19\n|Art=Gemeinde\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Niederbayern\n|Landkreis = Freyung-Grafenau\n|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft= Thurmansbang\n|Höhe = 494\n|Fläche = 32.95\n|Einwohner = 2440\n|Stand = 2007-12-31\n|PLZ = 94169\n|Vorwahl = 08504\n|Kfz = FRG\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 72 150\n|Straße = Gemeinde Thurmansbang
Gründelln 3\n|Website = [http://www.thurmansbang.de/ Offizielle Homepage]\n|Bürgermeister = Martin Behringer\n|Partei = Freie Wählergemeinschaft\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thurmansbang adalah kotamadya yang berada di Freyung-Grafenau, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Bayern, Jerman.","translated_text":"Thurmansbang is a municipality located in the district of Freyung-Grafenau, in the region of Niederbayern, Bavaria, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thurmansbang adalah ibu kota Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Thurmansbang.","translated_text":"Thurmansbang is the capital of the Thurmansbang Verwaltungsgemeinschaft.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Thurmansbang terletak di Kawasan Donau-Wald, bagian selatan Bayerischer Wald, wilayah Dreiburgenland.","translated_text":"Thurmansbang is located in the Donau-Wald Region, south of the Bayerischer Wald, in the Dreiburgenland region.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Thurmansbang berada sekitar 30 km di utara Passau, 18 km barat daya Grofanau dan 22 km timur laut Vilshofen an der Donau.","translated_text":"Thurmansbang is about 30 km north of Passau, 18 km southwest of Grofanau and 22 km northeast of Vilshofen an der Donau.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kotamadya yang berdekatan","translated_text":"Nearby municipality","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Tittling (Distrik Passau) Furstenstein (Distrik Passau)","translated_text":"Tittling (Passau District) Furstenstein (Passau District)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Eging am See (Distrik Passau)","translated_text":"Eging am See (Passau District)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zenting Soinbuag","translated_text":"Zenting Soinbuag","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembagian administratif","translated_text":"Administrative divisions","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di luar desa utama, desa dan permukiman lain di Thurmansbang adalah: Altfaltern, Anschlag, Ebenreuth, Edlau, Eggenreuth, Eizersdorf, Erlau, Gingharting, Gschwendt, Haidreuth, Haundorf, Köhlberg, Kneisting, Kritzenberg, Lindau, Lindberg, Loderhof, Loh, Mühlberg, Oisching, Rabenstein, Rettenbach, Roitham, Schadham, Scharten, Schlinding, Solla, Stieglreuth, Stockwiesreuth, Thannberg, Traxenberg dan Wiesen.","translated_text":"Outside the main villages, the other villages and settlements in Thurmansbang are: Altfaltern, Anschlag, Ebenreuth, Edlau, Eggenreuth, Eizersdorf, Erlau, Gingharting, Gschwendt, Haidreuth, Haundorf, Köhlberg, Kneisting, Kritzenberg, Lindau, Lindberg, Loderhof, Loh, Mühlberg, Oisching, Rabenstein, Rettenbach, Roitham, Schadham, Scharten, Schlinding, Solla, Stieglreuth, Stockwiesreuth, Thannberg, Traxenberg and Wiesen.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Daftar Peraih Adhi Makayasa untuk Taruna Akademi Militer","wikicode":"#Alih[[Adhi Makayasa]]","hash":"2d1d96c195dbfb93aa700e679e6ee8dc770e909afcfb111d7562806d0b6b4073","last_revision":"2012-07-03T08:39:38Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T05:05:52Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.374911","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"AlihAdhi Makayasa\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"AlihAdhi Makayasa","translated_text":"He's an engineer.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Negara Mikro","wikicode":"#ALIH [[Daftar bangsa mikro]]","hash":"402483e5a2939ebd89bac3ebee272b7ca1aa30a675a8fecbad9e54081cefc793","last_revision":"2022-11-12T04:07:25Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T05:07:11Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.431850","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"ALIH Daftar bangsa mikro\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"ALIH Daftar bangsa mikro","translated_text":"The list of micro-nations","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Negara mikro","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Negara]]\n{{Main}}\n{{about|negara mikro yang diakui/berdaulat|negara mikro yang tidak diakui/berdaulat|Bangsa mikro|dan|Daftar bangsa mikro}}","hash":"ccd2f7656cf9d45933b5621ec9f6b65e12a9a49de66303b4031c38c52198a945","last_revision":"2022-11-09T17:06:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T05:17:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.488915","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Micronacions","ar":"تصنيف:دول مجهرية","arz":"تصنيف:دول مجهرية","az":"Kateqoriya:Virtual dövlətlər","ba":"Категория:Виртуаль дәүләттәр","be":"Катэгорыя:Віртуальныя дзяржавы","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Віртуальныя дзяржавы","bg":"Категория:Микродържави","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:ক্ষুদ্রজাতি","ca":"Categoria:Micronacions","ceb":"Kategoriya:Micronation","cs":"Kategorie:Mikronárody","cv":"Категори:Виртуал патшалăхĕсем","cy":"Categori:Microgenhedloedd","da":"Kategori:Mikronationer","de":"Kategorie:Mikronation","diq":"Kategori:Mikroşari","el":"Κατηγορία:Μικροέθνη","en":"Category:Micronations","eo":"Kategorio:Mikronacioj","es":"Categoría:Micronaciones","et":"Kategooria:Mikroriigid","eu":"Kategoria:Mikronazioak","fa":"رده:ریزکشور","fi":"Luokka:Mikrovaltiot","fr":"Catégorie:Micronation","fy":"Kategory:Mikroneezje","gl":"Categoría:Micronacións","he":"קטגוריה:מדינות לכאורה","hr":"Kategorija:Mikronacije","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Վիրտուալ պետություններ","ia":"Categoria:Micronationes","it":"Categoria:Micronazioni","ja":"Category:ミクロネーション","ko":"분류:마이크로네이션","ku":"Kategorî:Dewletok","lv":"Kategorija:Mikronācijas","mk":"Категорија:Микродржави","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:സൂക്ഷ്മരാജ്യങ്ങൾ","ms":"Kategori:Negara mikro","nl":"Categorie:Micronatie","nn":"Kategori:Mikronasjonar","nb":"Kategori:Mikronasjoner","oc":"Categoria:Micronacion","pl":"Kategoria:Mikronacje","pt":"Categoria:Micronações","ro":"Categorie:Micronațiuni","ru":"Категория:Виртуальные государства","sco":"Category:Micronaitions","sh":"Kategorija:Mikronacije","simple":"Category:Micronations","sk":"Kategória:Mikronárody","sl":"Kategorija:Mikrodržave","sr":"Категорија:Микронације","sv":"Kategori:Mikronationer","ta":"பகுப்பு:நுண் நாடுகள்","th":"หมวดหมู่:ประเทศจำลอง","tl":"Kategorya:Mga mikronasyon","tr":"Kategori:Mikrouluslar","uk":"Категорія:Віртуальні держави","ur":"زمرہ:خرد اقوام","vec":"Categoria:Micronasion","vep":"Kategorii:Mikrovaldkundad","vi":"Thể loại:Vi quốc gia","vo":"Klad:Mikronets","zh":"Category:私人國家","zh-yue":"Category:蚊型國家"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Kategori:Negara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Negara","translated_text":"Category:Countries","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:TransjakartaK104.svg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Koridor 1: Halte Mangga Besar\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{PD-textlogo}}","hash":"f263f525f3cfc17dc002dba946397096cad835b2af463127dac21c12fc97d99b","last_revision":"2020-05-19T14:46:13Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T05:20:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.554755","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:TransjakartaK105.svg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = Koridor 1: Halte Sawah Besar\n|source = \n|date = \n|author = \n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{PD-textlogo}}","hash":"e9364c919c1909687772365985be3c35e7b096778a7b65c59af56a40637c5518","last_revision":"2020-05-19T14:46:14Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T05:20:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.613790","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Zenting","wikicode":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Wappen = DEU Zenting COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 48\n|lon_deg = 13 |lon_min =16\n|image_photo =Zenting.JPG\n|image_caption =Zenting, di latarnya tampak Aschenstein (kiri) dan [[Geißlstein]]\n|Art=Gemeinde\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Niederbayern\n|Landkreis = Freyung-Grafenau\n|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft= Thurmansbang\n|Höhe = 450\n|Fläche = 21.74\n|Einwohner = 1162\n|Stand = 2007-12-31\n|PLZ = 94579\n|Vorwahl = 09907\n|Kfz = FRG\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 72 152\n|Adresse = Gründelln 3
94169 Thurmansbang\n|Website = [http://www.zenting.de/ www.zenting.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Leopold Ritzinger\n|Partei = Freie Wähler Zent.-Ranf.-Daxs.\n}}\n'''Zenting''' adalah [[kotamadya]] yang berada di [[Freyung-Grafenau]], [[Regierungsbezirk]] [[Niederbayern]], [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]]. Zenting adalah anggota [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Thurmansbang]].\n[[Berkas:Pfarrkirche Zenting.JPG|jmpl|kiri|Gereja di Zenting]]\n== Geografi ==\nZenting berada di Kawasan Donau-Wald, tepatnya di tengah-tengah [[Bayerischer Wald]]. Zenting terletak di lembah selatan yang cerah, dekat [[Gunung Brotjacklriegel]] (1.020 m) dan [[Aschenstein]] (945 m) yang terletak di utara. Zenting berada 35 km barat laut [[Passau]], 13 km dari [[Tittling]], 18 km barat daya [[Grofanau]] dan 26 km di utara [[Vilshofen an der Donau]] .\n\n=== Kotamadya yang berdekatan ===\n* [[Schoellnach]] ([[Deggendorf (distrik)|Distrik Deggendorf]])\n* [[Schofweg]]\n* [[Innanzäi]]\n* [[Thurmansbang]]\n* [[Eging am See]] ([[Passau (distrik)|Distrik Passau]])\n\n=== Pembagian administratif ===\nDesa dan permukiman berikut ada di Zenting: Zenting, Blumau, Burgsdorf, Daxstein, Ellerbach, Fradlberg, Gerading, Gessenreuth, Grausensdorf, Gruselsberg, Haberöd, Hauermühle, Hasling, Hochreuth, Hörperting, Lina, Mahd, Manzenreuth, Neuhof, Poxöd, [[Ranfels]], Simmering, Steinermühle, Unteraign, Steinhof, Waltersdorf dan Winden.\n{{Commonscat|Zenting}}\n{{Cities and towns in Freyung-Grafenau}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{Jerman-geo-stub}}","hash":"8cc120017253542a86e0c4c20b12000e56d1a728b2bdfddd38cf556a8013c626","last_revision":"2023-12-27T11:45:10Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T05:24:57Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.667646","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"زينتنغ","ce":"Центинг","ceb":"Zenting (munisipyo)","cs":"Zenting","da":"Zenting","de":"Zenting","en":"Zenting","eo":"Zenting","es":"Zenting","eu":"Zenting","fa":"زنتینگ","fr":"Zenting","hu":"Zenting","hy":"Ցենթինգ","it":"Zenting","kk":"Центинг","ku":"Zenting","ky":"Центинг","lld":"Zenting","lmo":"Zenting","ms":"Zenting","nl":"Zenting","pl":"Zenting","pt":"Zenting","ro":"Zenting","ru":"Центинг","sh":"Zenting","simple":"Zenting","sr":"Центинг","sv":"Zenting","tt":"Центинг","uk":"Центінг","uz":"Zenting","vi":"Zenting","war":"Zenting","zh":"岑廷","zh-min-nan":"Zenting"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Zenting adalah kotamadya yang berada di Freyung-Grafenau, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Bayern, Jerman. Zenting adalah anggota Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Thurmansbang.\n\nZenting berada di Kawasan Donau-Wald, tepatnya di tengah-tengah Bayerischer Wald. Zenting terletak di lembah selatan yang cerah, dekat Gunung Brotjacklriegel (1.020 m) dan Aschenstein (945 m) yang terletak di utara. Zenting berada 35 km barat laut Passau, 13 km dari Tittling, 18 km barat daya Grofanau dan 26 km di utara Vilshofen an der Donau .\n\nSchoellnach (Distrik Deggendorf) Schofweg Innanzäi Thurmansbang Eging am See (Distrik Passau)\n\nDesa dan permukiman berikut ada di Zenting: Zenting, Blumau, Burgsdorf, Daxstein, Ellerbach, Fradlberg, Gerading, Gessenreuth, Grausensdorf, Gruselsberg, Haberöd, Hauermühle, Hasling, Hochreuth, Hörperting, Lina, Mahd, Manzenreuth, Neuhof, Poxöd, Ranfels, Simmering, Steinermühle, Unteraign, Steinhof, Waltersdorf dan Winden.\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox German Location\n|Wappen = DEU Zenting COA.svg\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 48\n|lon_deg = 13 |lon_min =16\n|image_photo =Zenting.JPG\n|image_caption =Zenting, di latarnya tampak Aschenstein (kiri) dan [[Geißlstein]]\n|Art=Gemeinde\n|Lageplan = \n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Niederbayern\n|Landkreis = Freyung-Grafenau\n|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft= Thurmansbang\n|Höhe = 450\n|Fläche = 21.74\n|Einwohner = 1162\n|Stand = 2007-12-31\n|PLZ = 94579\n|Vorwahl = 09907\n|Kfz = FRG\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 72 152\n|Adresse = Gründelln 3
94169 Thurmansbang\n|Website = [http://www.zenting.de/ www.zenting.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Leopold Ritzinger\n|Partei = Freie Wähler Zent.-Ranf.-Daxs.\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zenting adalah kotamadya yang berada di Freyung-Grafenau, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Bayern, Jerman.","translated_text":"Zenting is a municipality located in the district of Freyung-Grafenau, in the region of Niederbayern, Bavaria, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zenting adalah anggota Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Thurmansbang.","translated_text":"Zenting is a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Thurmansbang.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Zenting berada di Kawasan Donau-Wald, tepatnya di tengah-tengah Bayerischer Wald.","translated_text":"Zenting is in the Donau-Wald area, right in the middle of the Bayerischer Wald.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zenting terletak di lembah selatan yang cerah, dekat Gunung Brotjacklriegel (1.020 m) dan Aschenstein (945 m) yang terletak di utara.","translated_text":"Zenting is located in a bright southern valley, near Mount Brotjacklriegel (1,020 m) and Aschenstein (945 m) to the north.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Zenting berada 35 km barat laut Passau, 13 km dari Tittling, 18 km barat daya Grofanau dan 26 km di utara Vilshofen an der Donau .","translated_text":"Zenting is located 35 km northwest of Passau, 13 km from Tittling, 18 km southwest of Grofanau and 26 km north of Vilshofen an der Donau.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kotamadya yang berdekatan","translated_text":"Nearby municipality","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Schoellnach (Distrik Deggendorf) Schofweg Innanzäi Thurmansbang Eging am See (Distrik Passau)","translated_text":"Schoellnach (District Deggendorf) Schofweg Innanzäi Thurmansbang Eging am See (District Passau)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembagian administratif","translated_text":"Administrative divisions","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Desa dan permukiman berikut ada di Zenting: Zenting, Blumau, Burgsdorf, Daxstein, Ellerbach, Fradlberg, Gerading, Gessenreuth, Grausensdorf, Gruselsberg, Haberöd, Hauermühle, Hasling, Hochreuth, Hörperting, Lina, Mahd, Manzenreuth, Neuhof, Poxöd, Ranfels, Simmering, Steinermühle, Unteraign, Steinhof, Waltersdorf dan Winden.","translated_text":"The following villages and settlements are located in Zenting: Zenting, Blumau, Burgsdorf, Daxstein, Ellerbach, Fradlberg, Gerading, Gessenreuth, Grausensdorf, Gruselsberg, Haberöd, Hauermühle, Hasling, Hochreuth, Hörperting, Lina, Mahd, Manzenreuth, Neuhof, Poxöd, Ranfels, Simmering, Steinermühle, Unteraign, Steinhof, Waltersdorf and Winden.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Penduduk asli Amerika","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Penduduk asli berdasarkan kawasan|Amerika]]\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Amerika]]","hash":"ba3c9caa3deaa01871a60ff28940edfcc2593fbd9e01bbb48f8f504e1e8fbfb0","last_revision":"2023-02-22T03:57:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:05:32Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.724798","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Indiane","ang":"Flocc:Skrælingcynn","ar":"تصنيف:سكان الأمريكيتين الأصليون","az":"Kateqoriya:Amerikadakı yerli xalqlar","ba":"Категория:Американың төп халыҡтары","be":"Катэгорыя:Карэнныя народы Амерыкі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Карэнныя народы Амэрыкі","bg":"Категория:Индианци","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আমেরিকার আদিবাসী","br":"Rummad:Amerindianed","bs":"Kategorija:Američki Indijanci","ca":"Categoria:Pobles indígenes d'Amèrica","ce":"Категори:Америкин бухара къаьмнаш","da":"Kategori:Amerikas oprindelige folk","el":"Κατηγορία:Ιθαγενείς λαοί της Αμερικής","en":"Category:Indigenous peoples of the Americas","eo":"Kategorio:Indiĝenaj popoloj de Ameriko","es":"Categoría:Pueblos indígenas de América","et":"Kategooria:Ameerika põlisrahvad","eu":"Kategoria:Amerindiarrak","fa":"رده:بومیان قاره آمریکا","fi":"Luokka:Amerikan alkuperäiskansat","fr":"Catégorie:Amérindiens","fy":"Kategory:Yndianen","gl":"Categoría:Pobos indíxenas de América","gv":"Ronney:Bun-dooghyssee ny h-Americkyn","hi":"श्रेणी:अमेरिकी आदिवासी","hr":"Kategorija:Američki Indijanci","hu":"Kategória:Indián népek","is":"Flokkur:Frumbyggjar Ameríku","it":"Categoria:Nativi americani","ja":"Category:アメリカ州の先住民族","ka":"კატეგორია:ამერიკის აბორიგენი ხალხები","kk":"Санат:Үндістер","ko":"분류:아메리카 원주민","la":"Categoria:Gentes Americae","lfn":"Categoria:Americanes orijinal","lv":"Kategorija:Indiāņi","mg":"Sokajy:Teratanin'ny Amerika","nds":"Kategorie:Indianer","nds-nl":"Kategorie:Indianen","nl":"Categorie:Indianen","nn":"Kategori:Amerikanske urfolk","nb":"Kategori:Urfolk i Amerika","oc":"Categoria:Amerindian","pl":"Kategoria:Indianie","pt":"Categoria:Ameríndios","ro":"Categorie:Populații indigene ale Americilor","ru":"Категория:Коренные народы Америки","sc":"Categoria:Nativos americanos","se":"Kategoriija:Amerihká álgoálbmogat","sh":"Kategorija:Američki Indijanci","simple":"Category:Native Americans","smn":"Luokka:Amerik algâaalmugeh","sr":"Категорија:Индијанци","sv":"Kategori:Ursprungsfolk i Amerika","szl":"Kategoryjo:Indjanery","tr":"Kategori:Amerika'daki yerli halklar","uk":"Категорія:Американські корінні народи","ur":"زمرہ:امریکین کے مقامی لوگ","vi":"Thể loại:Người bản địa châu Mỹ","zh":"Category:美洲原住民","zh-min-nan":"Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-chiu goân-chū-bîn","zh-yue":"Category:美洲原住民"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Amerika Kategori:Suku bangsa di Amerika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amerika Kategori:Suku bangsa di Amerika","translated_text":"Category:Nations of the Americas","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Suku bangsa di Amerika","wikicode":"[[Kategori:Suku bangsa menurut kawasan|Amerika]]\n[[Kategori:Amerika]]","hash":"e1e5795f85f0557edd2a81f91eaa5cf5f55d275d41b8487d7d13a7de360c18eb","last_revision":"2013-04-06T13:23:22Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:09:48Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.778750","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:Америкатәи ажәларқәа","af":"Kategorie:Etniese groepe in die Amerikas","an":"Categoría:Etnias d'America","ar":"تصنيف:مجموعات عرقية في الأمريكيتين","ast":"Categoría:Etnies d'América","az":"Kateqoriya:Amerika xalqları","ba":"Категория:Америка халыҡтары","bar":"Kategorie:Ethnie in Südamerika","be":"Катэгорыя:Народы Амерыкі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Народы Амэрыкі","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আমেরিকার জাতিগোষ্ঠী","br":"Rummad:Pobloù Amerika","ca":"Categoria:Grups humans d'Amèrica","ce":"Категори:Америкин къаьмнаш","ckb":"پۆل:گرووپە ڕەگەزییەکانی ئەمریکاکان","cv":"Категори:Америкăри халăхсем","de":"Kategorie:Ethnie in Amerika","el":"Κατηγορία:Πληθυσμιακές ομάδες στην Αμερική","en":"Category:Ethnic groups in the Americas","eo":"Kategorio:Etnoj en Ameriko","es":"Categoría:Etnias de América","eu":"Kategoria:Amerikako etniak","fa":"رده:اقوام قاره آمریکا","gl":"Categoría:Grupos étnicos de América","gv":"Ronney:Possanyn kynneeagh ayns ny h-Americkyn","he":"קטגוריה:עמי אמריקה","hi":"श्रेणी:उत्तर व दक्षिण अमेरिका की मानव जातियाँ","hu":"Kategória:Amerikai népek","it":"Categoria:Gruppi etnici in America","ja":"Category:アメリカ大陸の民族","ka":"კატეგორია:ეთნიკური ჯგუფები ამერიკაში","kk":"Санат:Америка халықтары","ko":"분류:아메리카의 민족","ku":"Kategorî:Komên etnîk li Amerîkayê","lt":"Kategorija:Amerikos tautos","lv":"Kategorija:Amerikas tautas","mk":"Категорија:Народи во Америка","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:അമേരിക്കകളിലെ ജനവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ","mn":"Ангилал:Америк дахь угсаатан","mrj":"Категори:Америкыштыш халыквлӓ","nn":"Kategori:Amerikanske folkegrupper","nb":"Kategori:Amerikas folkeslag","qu":"Katiguriya:Awya Yalapi runa llaqta","ru":"Категория:Народы Америки","sco":"Category:Ethnic groups in Americae","smn":"Luokka:Amerik etnisiih juávhuh","th":"หมวดหมู่:กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ในอเมริกา","tk":"Kategoriýa:Amerikanyň halklary","tr":"Kategori:Amerika'daki etnik gruplar","uk":"Категорія:Народи Америки","ur":"زمرہ:امریکین کے نسلی گروہ","vi":"Thể loại:Nhóm dân tộc ở châu Mỹ","xmf":"კატეგორია:ამერიკაშ კათეფი","zh":"Category:美洲族群"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Amerika Kategori:Amerika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Amerika Kategori:Amerika","translated_text":"United States Category:U.S.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Berkas:RA3UprisingPack.jpg","wikicode":"== {{int:filedesc}} ==\n{{Information\n|description = \n|source = {{dari|en}}\n\n|date = (tanggal)\n|location = (tempat; opsional)\n|author = (pembuat)\n|permission = \n|other_versions = \n}}\n\n== {{int:license-header}} ==\n{{Logo}}","hash":"417fe123c619c38481cd116747fce93a7c18668b5324db313c6a90942100a218","last_revision":"2020-05-09T20:03:31Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:13:18Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.831830","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"","translated_text":"It's not.","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Suku bangsa di Argentina","wikicode":"{{sukubangsanegara|negara=Argentina|benua=Amerika Selatan}}","hash":"4673c61bf204dd3b4d8cd080eac698d11af682524bb941f1ef816ef6662cca87","last_revision":"2013-04-30T06:48:22Z","first_revision":null,"first_revision_access_date":null,"cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising","wikicode":"{{Infobox VG\n| title = Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising\n| image = [[Berkas:RA3UprisingPack.jpg|256px]]\n| developer = [[EA Los Angeles]]\n| publisher = [[Electronic Arts]]\n| designer =\n| composer = [[James Hannigan]], [[Frank Klepacki]], [[Timothy Michael Wynn]]\n| series = ''[[Command & Conquer]]'' (utama)
''[[Command & Conquer: Red Alert series|Red Alert]]'' (sub-seri)\n| engine = [[SAGE engine|RNA]]\n| released = '''''Uprising'''''
{{vgrelease|INT=12 March 2009[{{cite web|url=http://www.ea.com.sg/ra3uprising/|title=Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|publisher=[[Electronic Arts|EA Singapore]]|accessdate=2009-04-01|archive-date=2009-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210001342/http://ea.com.sg/ra3uprising|dead-url=yes}}]}}'''''Commander's Challenge'''''
{{vgrelease|INT=24 September 2009}}\n| version = 1.00\n| genre = [[Real-time strategy]]\n| modes = [[pemain tunggal]]\n| ratings = {{vgratings|ESRB=T}}\n| platforms = '''''Uprising'''''
[[Microsoft Windows]]
'''Commander's Challenge'''
[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]]\n| requirements = \n| media = Digital distribution\n| input = '''''Uprising'''''
[[Papan ketik|Keyboard]], [[Mouse]]
'''Commander's Challenge'''
[[Gamepad]]\n}}\n'''''Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising''''' adalah [[permainan video]] [[real-time strategy]] tahun 2009 yang dikembangkan oleh [[EA Los Angeles]] dan dipublikasikan oleh [[Electronic Arts]]. Ini adalah ekspansi yang berdiri sendiri untuk ''[[Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3]]'' yang dirilis khusus untuk [[Microsoft Windows]] dan ditawarkan lewat [[distribusi digital]]. Permainan ini tidak membutuhkan ''Red Alert 3'' untuk bermain. Permainan ini menghadirkan 30 peta baru untuk skirmish dengan banyak dari peta tersebut mengambil tempat di lingkungan yang baru. Permainan ini tidak mengandung unsur multipemain seperti permainan kerjasama, [[Permainan daring|permainan online]] atau permainan via LAN.\n\nBagian dari ''Uprising'' yang disebut ''[[#Commander's Challenge|Commander's Challenge]]'' juga dirilis sebagai '''''Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Commander's Challenge''''' pada [[PlayStation Store]] dan [[Xbox Live]] untuk [[PlayStation 3]] dan [[Xbox 360]] pada 24 September 2009. Permainan ini berdiri sendiri dan tidak membutuhkan ''Red Alert 3'' untuk bermain. ''Commander's Challenge'' hanya mengandung mode Commander's Challenge dari ''Uprising'' dan unit serta senjata baru, tetapi tidak untuk campagin atau mode skirmish. Permainan ini berharga 800 Microsoft Points pada [[Xbox Live Arcade]].[[http://www.commandandconquer.com/news/download-red-alert-3-commanders-challenge ownload R]]\n\n== Campaigns ==\n''Uprising'' mengambil tempat pada Campaign Allied pada permainan asli. Empat \"mini-campaigns\" tersedia, masing-masing satu untuk setiap faksi dan satu bonus campaign yang berpusat pada commando Empire yaitu [[Yuriko Omega]]. Tiap campaign terdiri dari tiga misi yang panjang, dengan pengecualian untuk Soviet yang terdiri dari empat campaign. Pada awalnya hanya campaign Soviet dan Yuriko yang tersedia, campaign Allied dan Empire of the Rising Sun tersedia setelah menyelesaikan misi pertama campaign Soviet.\n\n== Plot ==\n\nCampaign Soviet dan Allied mengasumsikan Allied lah yang mendapat kemenangan di ''Red Alert 3'', sementara campaign Jepang, Allied dan Soviet masih terikat perjanjian damai.\n\nCampaign Soviet berfokus pada pemberontak Soviet yang tersisa untuk menghentikan FutureTech, kontraktor pertahanan Allied, yang berencana untuk menciptakan sebuah senjata super bernama \"Sigma Harmonizer\" (sebuah alat untuk menghentikan waktu tertentu).\n\nCampaign Allied berkonsentrasi pada pembasmian beberapa tuan tanah pemberontak yang masih melawan pasukan penjajah Allied. Kaisar Tatsu kelihatannya mulai bekerjasama dengan Allied, tetapi pada akhirnya Tatsu mencoba untuk mengalahkan pemain, karena kekuasannya kembali pulih setelah kekalahan Takara, Commander musuh terakhir dalam Campaign Allied.\n\nCampaign Empire meliputi pertempuran dengan Soviet yang mencoba menguasai Jepang. Allied juga sebagian besar terlibat. Kaisar Tatsu menyambut pemain pada misi pertama. Pada misi kedua ia memerintahkan untuk melindungi makam ayahnya, Yoshiro, Kaisar dari Jepang pada ''Red Alert 3''.\n\nCampaign Yuriko menceritakan kisah Yuriko Omega, penciptaannya, penangkapannya oleh Allied dan perjuangannya untuk menyelamatkan kakak perempuannya. Campaign Yuriko ini menggunakan kontrol dan kamera yang berbeda dibanding unsur dalam permainan, yang hanya mengizinkan untuk melihat layar dimana Yuriko berada dan menggantikan sidebar, mibimap dan threat meter dengan command bar yang ringkas khusus untuk Yuriko.\n\n== Aktor ==\nDaftar ini untuk karakter baru saja. Untuk karakter lama, lihat ''[[Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3]]''.\n;Allied \n{{Main|Karakter Allied Command & Conquer}}\n* '''[[Holly Valance]]''' sebagai '''Brenda Snow'''[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}][{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/eurogamer-meets-holly-valance-interview|title=Eurogamer meets Holly Valance |last=Gibson|first=Ellie |date=January 12, 2009|publisher=[[Eurogamer]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}] \n* '''[[Ric Flair]]''' sebagai '''Commander Douglas Hill'''[\n* '''[[Malcolm McDowell]]''' sebagai '''Presiden Uni Eropa Rupert Thornley'''][\n* '''[[Jodi Lyn O'Keefe]]''' sebagai '''FutureTech CPO Kelly Weaver'''][\n* '''[[Louise Griffiths]]''' sebagai '''Commander Lydia Winters'''\n\n;Empire of the Rising Sun\n{{Main|Karakter Imperial Command & Conquer}}\n* '''[[Jamie Chung]]''' sebagai '''Commander Takara Sato'''][\n* '''[[Julia Ling]]''' sebagai '''Izumi'''][{{cite video| url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/video/6205674/command--conquer-red-alert-3-uprising-campaign-trailer-2?tag=videos;title;1|title=Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Campaign Trailer 2| accessdate= March 7, 2009| publisher=[[GameSpot]] Video| date= March 5, 2009}}]\n* '''Vic Chao''' sebagai '''Dr. Shinji Shimada'''\n\n;Soviet Union\n{{Main|Karakter Soviet Command & Conquer}}\n* '''[[Moran Atias]]''' sebagai '''Commander Vera Belova'''\n\n== Unit Baru ==\n;Allied Nations\n* Harbinger Gunship: Sebuah [[pesawat perang]] anti-permuakaan yang bisa menyerap dan menimbulkan kerusakan besar.\n* Pacifier FAV: kendaran [[artileri]] amfibi\n* Cryo Legionnaire: Infantri amfibi yang bisa membekukan sekumpulan unit\n* Future Tank X-1: Tank anti-permukaan yang dapat menyerap dan menimbulkan kerusakan besar.\n\n;Empire of the Rising Sun\n* Steel Ronin: sebuah robot berkaki dua dipersenjatai dengan [[naginata]]\n* Archer Maiden: Infantri jarak jauh yang dapat menyerang udara dan darat.\n* Giga-Fortress: Unit yang sangat kuat yang dapat berubah antara kapal perang laut dan pesawat tipe jarak jauh.\n\n;Soviet Union\n* Reaper: Unit darat yang dapat menyerang laut dan darat dan dapat berubah menjadi senjata stasioner.\n* Grinder: Kendaran lapis baja yang dapat menghentikan dan menggerinda unit musuh dan bangunan\n* Desolator: Infantri yang diperlengkapi dengan senjata kimia\n* Mortar Cycle: [[Sepeda motor]] yang dilengkapi dengan bom Molotov dan mortar\n\n==''Commander's Challenge''==\n''Uprising'' juga mempunyai fitur bernama '''''Commander's Challenge''''' dimana pemain dapat melawan Commander AI dengan berbagai tingkat kemampuan. Mode ini juga dirilisa sebagai permainan yang berdiri sendiri tersedia untuk didownload untuk [[PlayStation 3]] dan [[Xbox 360]].\n\n''Commander's Challenge'' terdiri dari 50 skenario yang sulit dan berbeda. Permainan ini berdasarkan Generals' Challenge dari [[Command & Conquer: Generals – Zero Hour|Zero Hour]].[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/cnc/article/detail;jsessionid=934A15469873CD62BDB0FD2838115402.ea-e-h-p-del1-2?contentId=a205dd7a313be110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Returns With An Uprising|date=January 8, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-27}}] Mode ini juga menghadirkan beberapa komander dari Red Alert 3 juga beberapa komandan baru.[{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Uprising Q&A - New Campaign, Units, and More|date=January 14, 2009|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|accessdate=2009-01-27|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216092235/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|dead-url=yes}}] Mode ini juga terdapat unit yang hanya terdapat di mode Campaign seperti pada Red Alert 3 seperti Tesla Tank dan Syogun Executioner.[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=7c225d5bc0e5f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #1|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-09|accessdate=2009-04-01}}] Beberapa peta di Commander's Challenge juga memiliki efek khusus seperti hujan sampah dari langit dan unit yang diproduksi dipeta menjadi kerdil.[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=c66549211026f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #2|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-10|accessdate=2009-04-01}}][{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=3145ae964a66f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #3|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-11|accessdate=2009-04-01}}] Sebelum menyelesaikan misi apapun, pemain hanya mendapat akses atas unit dasar dari masing-masing faksi, tetapi setelah menjalani beberapa misi, makin banyak unit yang tersedia dari menyelesaikan misi.\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://pc.ign.com/objects/143/14310477.html Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913055955/http://pc.ign.com/objects/143/14310477.html |date=2010-09-13 }}\n* [http://cnc.wikia.com/wiki/Red_Alert_3_Uprising Command & Conquer Database]\n* {{imdb title|1366331}}\n\n{{Seri Command & Conquer}}\n\n[[Kategori:Permainan video tahun 2009]]\n[[Kategori:Permainan Command & Conquer|* 09.1]]\n[[Kategori:Permainan Electronic Arts]]\n[[Kategori:Permainan strategi]]\n[[Kategori:Sekuel permainan video]]\n[[Kategori:Permainan Windows]]\n[[Kategori:Permainan PlayStation 3]]\n[[Kategori:Permainan Xbox 360]]\n\n[[sv:Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3#Uprising]]","hash":"6c04277414eae0dad4d400ab872397a428f5ae35224cb5419b83e2de6fd203ca","last_revision":"2023-05-04T03:01:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:14:26Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:57.943912","cross_lingual_links":{"en":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising","fi":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3: Uprising","hu":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising","pl":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Powstanie","ru":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 — Uprising","sv":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3#Uprising","th":"คอมมานด์ & คองเคอร์: เรดอเลิร์ต 3 – อัปไรซิง","tr":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising","vi":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising","zh":"終極動員令:紅色警戒3 – 起義時刻"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising adalah permainan video real-time strategy tahun 2009 yang dikembangkan oleh EA Los Angeles dan dipublikasikan oleh Electronic Arts. Ini adalah ekspansi yang berdiri sendiri untuk Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 yang dirilis khusus untuk Microsoft Windows dan ditawarkan lewat distribusi digital. Permainan ini tidak membutuhkan Red Alert 3 untuk bermain. Permainan ini menghadirkan 30 peta baru untuk skirmish dengan banyak dari peta tersebut mengambil tempat di lingkungan yang baru. Permainan ini tidak mengandung unsur multipemain seperti permainan kerjasama, permainan online atau permainan via LAN.\n\nBagian dari Uprising yang disebut Commander's Challenge juga dirilis sebagai Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Commander's Challenge pada PlayStation Store dan Xbox Live untuk PlayStation 3 dan Xbox 360 pada 24 September 2009. Permainan ini berdiri sendiri dan tidak membutuhkan Red Alert 3 untuk bermain. Commander's Challenge hanya mengandung mode Commander's Challenge dari Uprising dan unit serta senjata baru, tetapi tidak untuk campagin atau mode skirmish. Permainan ini berharga 800 Microsoft Points pada Xbox Live Arcade.\n\nUprising mengambil tempat pada Campaign Allied pada permainan asli. Empat \"mini-campaigns\" tersedia, masing-masing satu untuk setiap faksi dan satu bonus campaign yang berpusat pada commando Empire yaitu Yuriko Omega. Tiap campaign terdiri dari tiga misi yang panjang, dengan pengecualian untuk Soviet yang terdiri dari empat campaign. Pada awalnya hanya campaign Soviet dan Yuriko yang tersedia, campaign Allied dan Empire of the Rising Sun tersedia setelah menyelesaikan misi pertama campaign Soviet.\n\nCampaign Soviet dan Allied mengasumsikan Allied lah yang mendapat kemenangan di Red Alert 3, sementara campaign Jepang, Allied dan Soviet masih terikat perjanjian damai.\n\nCampaign Soviet berfokus pada pemberontak Soviet yang tersisa untuk menghentikan FutureTech, kontraktor pertahanan Allied, yang berencana untuk menciptakan sebuah senjata super bernama \"Sigma Harmonizer\" (sebuah alat untuk menghentikan waktu tertentu).\n\nCampaign Allied berkonsentrasi pada pembasmian beberapa tuan tanah pemberontak yang masih melawan pasukan penjajah Allied. Kaisar Tatsu kelihatannya mulai bekerjasama dengan Allied, tetapi pada akhirnya Tatsu mencoba untuk mengalahkan pemain, karena kekuasannya kembali pulih setelah kekalahan Takara, Commander musuh terakhir dalam Campaign Allied.\n\nCampaign Empire meliputi pertempuran dengan Soviet yang mencoba menguasai Jepang. Allied juga sebagian besar terlibat. Kaisar Tatsu menyambut pemain pada misi pertama. Pada misi kedua ia memerintahkan untuk melindungi makam ayahnya, Yoshiro, Kaisar dari Jepang pada Red Alert 3.\n\nCampaign Yuriko menceritakan kisah Yuriko Omega, penciptaannya, penangkapannya oleh Allied dan perjuangannya untuk menyelamatkan kakak perempuannya. Campaign Yuriko ini menggunakan kontrol dan kamera yang berbeda dibanding unsur dalam permainan, yang hanya mengizinkan untuk melihat layar dimana Yuriko berada dan menggantikan sidebar, mibimap dan threat meter dengan command bar yang ringkas khusus untuk Yuriko.\n\nDaftar ini untuk karakter baru saja. Untuk karakter lama, lihat Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3. Allied\n\nHolly Valance sebagai Brenda Snow Ric Flair sebagai Commander Douglas Hill Malcolm McDowell sebagai Presiden Uni Eropa Rupert Thornley Jodi Lyn O'Keefe sebagai FutureTech CPO Kelly Weaver Louise Griffiths sebagai Commander Lydia Winters\n\nEmpire of the Rising Sun\n\nJamie Chung sebagai Commander Takara Sato Julia Ling sebagai Izumi Vic Chao sebagai Dr. Shinji Shimada\n\nSoviet Union\n\nMoran Atias sebagai Commander Vera Belova\n\nAllied Nations Harbinger Gunship: Sebuah pesawat perang anti-permuakaan yang bisa menyerap dan menimbulkan kerusakan besar. Pacifier FAV: kendaran artileri amfibi Cryo Legionnaire: Infantri amfibi yang bisa membekukan sekumpulan unit Future Tank X-1: Tank anti-permukaan yang dapat menyerap dan menimbulkan kerusakan besar.\n\nEmpire of the Rising Sun Steel Ronin: sebuah robot berkaki dua dipersenjatai dengan naginata Archer Maiden: Infantri jarak jauh yang dapat menyerang udara dan darat. Giga-Fortress: Unit yang sangat kuat yang dapat berubah antara kapal perang laut dan pesawat tipe jarak jauh.\n\nSoviet Union Reaper: Unit darat yang dapat menyerang laut dan darat dan dapat berubah menjadi senjata stasioner. Grinder: Kendaran lapis baja yang dapat menghentikan dan menggerinda unit musuh dan bangunan Desolator: Infantri yang diperlengkapi dengan senjata kimia Mortar Cycle: Sepeda motor yang dilengkapi dengan bom Molotov dan mortar\n\nUprising juga mempunyai fitur bernama Commander's Challenge dimana pemain dapat melawan Commander AI dengan berbagai tingkat kemampuan. Mode ini juga dirilisa sebagai permainan yang berdiri sendiri tersedia untuk didownload untuk PlayStation 3 dan Xbox 360.\n\nCommander's Challenge terdiri dari 50 skenario yang sulit dan berbeda. Permainan ini berdasarkan Generals' Challenge dari Zero Hour. Mode ini juga menghadirkan beberapa komander dari Red Alert 3 juga beberapa komandan baru. Mode ini juga terdapat unit yang hanya terdapat di mode Campaign seperti pada Red Alert 3 seperti Tesla Tank dan Syogun Executioner. Beberapa peta di Commander's Challenge juga memiliki efek khusus seperti hujan sampah dari langit dan unit yang diproduksi dipeta menjadi kerdil. Sebelum menyelesaikan misi apapun, pemain hanya mendapat akses atas unit dasar dari masing-masing faksi, tetapi setelah menjalani beberapa misi, makin banyak unit yang tersedia dari menyelesaikan misi.\n\nCommand & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Command & Conquer Database\n\nKategori:Permainan video tahun 2009 * 09.1 Kategori:Permainan Electronic Arts Kategori:Permainan strategi Kategori:Sekuel permainan video Kategori:Permainan Windows Kategori:Permainan PlayStation 3 Kategori:Permainan Xbox 360\n\nsv:Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3#Uprising\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox VG\n| title = Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising\n| image = [[Berkas:RA3UprisingPack.jpg|256px]]\n| developer = [[EA Los Angeles]]\n| publisher = [[Electronic Arts]]\n| designer =\n| composer = [[James Hannigan]], [[Frank Klepacki]], [[Timothy Michael Wynn]]\n| series = ''[[Command & Conquer]]'' (utama)
''[[Command & Conquer: Red Alert series|Red Alert]]'' (sub-seri)\n| engine = [[SAGE engine|RNA]]\n| released = '''''Uprising'''''
{{vgrelease|INT=12 March 2009[{{cite web|url=http://www.ea.com.sg/ra3uprising/|title=Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|publisher=[[Electronic Arts|EA Singapore]]|accessdate=2009-04-01|archive-date=2009-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210001342/http://ea.com.sg/ra3uprising|dead-url=yes}}]}}'''''Commander's Challenge'''''
{{vgrelease|INT=24 September 2009}}\n| version = 1.00\n| genre = [[Real-time strategy]]\n| modes = [[pemain tunggal]]\n| ratings = {{vgratings|ESRB=T}}\n| platforms = '''''Uprising'''''
[[Microsoft Windows]]
'''Commander's Challenge'''
[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]]\n| requirements = \n| media = Digital distribution\n| input = '''''Uprising'''''
[[Papan ketik|Keyboard]], [[Mouse]]
'''Commander's Challenge'''
[[Gamepad]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising adalah permainan video real-time strategy tahun 2009 yang dikembangkan oleh EA Los Angeles dan dipublikasikan oleh Electronic Arts.","translated_text":"Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 is a 2009 real-time strategy video game developed by EA Los Angeles and published by Electronic Arts.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah ekspansi yang berdiri sendiri untuk Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 yang dirilis khusus untuk Microsoft Windows dan ditawarkan lewat distribusi digital.","translated_text":"It is a standalone expansion to Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 released exclusively for Microsoft Windows and offered via digital distribution.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini tidak membutuhkan Red Alert 3 untuk bermain.","translated_text":"This game doesn't need Red Alert 3 to play.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini menghadirkan 30 peta baru untuk skirmish dengan banyak dari peta tersebut mengambil tempat di lingkungan yang baru.","translated_text":"The game introduces 30 new maps to the skirmish with many of those maps taking place in a new environment.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini tidak mengandung unsur multipemain seperti permainan kerjasama, permainan online atau permainan via LAN.","translated_text":"The game does not contain multiplayer elements such as cooperative games, online games or LAN games.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Bagian dari Uprising yang disebut Commander's Challenge juga dirilis sebagai Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Commander's Challenge pada PlayStation Store dan Xbox Live untuk PlayStation 3 dan Xbox 360 pada 24 September 2009.","translated_text":"A part of Uprising called Commander's Challenge was also released as Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 on the PlayStation Store and Xbox Live for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on September 24, 2009.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini berdiri sendiri dan tidak membutuhkan Red Alert 3 untuk bermain.","translated_text":"The game is standalone and does not require Red Alert 3 to play.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Commander's Challenge hanya mengandung mode Commander's Challenge dari Uprising dan unit serta senjata baru, tetapi tidak untuk campagin atau mode skirmish.","translated_text":"Commander's Challenge only contains the Commander's Challenge mode of the Uprising and new units and weapons, but not for campaign or skirmish mode.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini berharga 800 Microsoft Points pada Xbox Live Arcade.","translated_text":"This game is worth 800 Microsoft Points on Xbox Live Arcade.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.commandandconquer.com/news/download-red-alert-3-commanders-challenge ownload R]]","char_index":66,"name":"CC Press","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/news/download-red-alert-3-commanders-challenge","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":397,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:47.735298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Campaigns","translated_text":"Campaigns","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Uprising mengambil tempat pada Campaign Allied pada permainan asli.","translated_text":"Uprising takes place in the Allied Campaign on the original game.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Empat \"mini-campaigns\" tersedia, masing-masing satu untuk setiap faksi dan satu bonus campaign yang berpusat pada commando Empire yaitu Yuriko Omega.","translated_text":"Four \"mini-campaigns\" are available, one each for each faction and one bonus campaign centered on Empire commander Yuriko Omega.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Tiap campaign terdiri dari tiga misi yang panjang, dengan pengecualian untuk Soviet yang terdiri dari empat campaign.","translated_text":"Each campaign consisted of three long missions, with the exception for the Soviets consisting of four campaigns.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada awalnya hanya campaign Soviet dan Yuriko yang tersedia, campaign Allied dan Empire of the Rising Sun tersedia setelah menyelesaikan misi pertama campaign Soviet.","translated_text":"Initially only the Soviet and Yuriko campaigns were available, the Allied and Empire of the Rising Sun campaigns were available after the completion of the first mission of the Soviet campaign.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Plot","translated_text":"The plot","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Campaign Soviet dan Allied mengasumsikan Allied lah yang mendapat kemenangan di Red Alert 3, sementara campaign Jepang, Allied dan Soviet masih terikat perjanjian damai.","translated_text":"The Soviet and Allied campaigns assumed the Allies were victorious in Red Alert 3, while the Japanese, Allied and Soviet campaigns were still bound by a peace treaty.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Campaign Soviet berfokus pada pemberontak Soviet yang tersisa untuk menghentikan FutureTech, kontraktor pertahanan Allied, yang berencana untuk menciptakan sebuah senjata super bernama \"Sigma Harmonizer\" (sebuah alat untuk menghentikan waktu tertentu).","translated_text":"The Soviet campaign focused on the remaining Soviet rebels to stop FutureTech, an Allied defense contractor, who planned to create a super weapon called the \"Sigma Harmonizer\" (a tool to stop a certain time).","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Campaign Allied berkonsentrasi pada pembasmian beberapa tuan tanah pemberontak yang masih melawan pasukan penjajah Allied.","translated_text":"The Allied Campaign concentrated on the extermination of several rebel landlords still fighting Allied invading forces.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaisar Tatsu kelihatannya mulai bekerjasama dengan Allied, tetapi pada akhirnya Tatsu mencoba untuk mengalahkan pemain, karena kekuasannya kembali pulih setelah kekalahan Takara, Commander musuh terakhir dalam Campaign Allied.","translated_text":"Emperor Tatsu seems to have started cooperating with the Allies, but eventually Tatsu tries to defeat the player, as his power recovers after the defeat of Takara, the last enemy commander in the Allied Campaign.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Campaign Empire meliputi pertempuran dengan Soviet yang mencoba menguasai Jepang.","translated_text":"The Empire Campaign included battles with the Soviets trying to take over Japan.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Allied juga sebagian besar terlibat.","translated_text":"The Allies were also heavily involved.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kaisar Tatsu menyambut pemain pada misi pertama.","translated_text":"Emperor Tatsu welcomes players on the first mission.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pada misi kedua ia memerintahkan untuk melindungi makam ayahnya, Yoshiro, Kaisar dari Jepang pada Red Alert 3.","translated_text":"On his second mission he ordered to protect the tomb of his father, Yoshiro, Emperor of Japan on Red Alert 3.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Campaign Yuriko menceritakan kisah Yuriko Omega, penciptaannya, penangkapannya oleh Allied dan perjuangannya untuk menyelamatkan kakak perempuannya.","translated_text":"The Yuriko Campaign tells the story of Yuriko Omega, her creation, her capture by the Allies and her struggle to save her sister.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Campaign Yuriko ini menggunakan kontrol dan kamera yang berbeda dibanding unsur dalam permainan, yang hanya mengizinkan untuk melihat layar dimana Yuriko berada dan menggantikan sidebar, mibimap dan threat meter dengan command bar yang ringkas khusus untuk Yuriko.","translated_text":"This Yuriko campaign uses controls and cameras that are different from the elements in the game, which only allow you to see the screen where Yuriko is and replace the sidebar, map and threat meter with a compact command bar specifically for Yuriko.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Aktor","translated_text":"Actor","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Daftar ini untuk karakter baru saja.","translated_text":"This list is for new characters.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Untuk karakter lama, lihat Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3. Allied","translated_text":"For older characters, see Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Holly Valance sebagai Brenda Snow Ric Flair sebagai Commander Douglas Hill Malcolm McDowell sebagai Presiden Uni Eropa Rupert Thornley Jodi Lyn O'Keefe sebagai FutureTech CPO Kelly Weaver Louise Griffiths sebagai Commander Lydia Winters","translated_text":"Holly Valance as Brenda Snow Ric Flair as Commander Douglas Hill Malcolm McDowell as President of the European Union Rupert Thornley Jodi Lyn O'Keefe as FutureTech CPO Kelly Weaver Louise Griffiths as Commander Lydia Winters","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":33,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":33,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/eurogamer-meets-holly-valance-interview|title=Eurogamer meets Holly Valance |last=Gibson|first=Ellie |date=January 12, 2009|publisher=[[Eurogamer]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":33,"name":"Hollyinterview-EuroG","url":"http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/eurogamer-meets-holly-valance-interview","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":282674,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.478111-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93212890625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":74,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":74,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":134,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":134,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":187,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":187,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Empire of the Rising Sun","translated_text":"Empire of the Rising Sun","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Jamie Chung sebagai Commander Takara Sato Julia Ling sebagai Izumi Vic Chao sebagai Dr. Shinji Shimada","translated_text":"Jamie Chung as Commander Takara Sato Julia Ling as Izumi Vic Chao as Dr. Shinji Shimada","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":41,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":41,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite video| url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/video/6205674/command--conquer-red-alert-3-uprising-campaign-trailer-2?tag=videos;title;1|title=Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Campaign Trailer 2| accessdate= March 7, 2009| publisher=[[GameSpot]] Video| date= March 5, 2009}}]","char_index":66,"name":"Uprising Campaign Trailer 2","url":"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/video/6205674/command--conquer-red-alert-3-uprising-campaign-trailer-2?tag=videos;title;1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":233964,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:49.245118-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Soviet Union","translated_text":"The Soviet Union","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Moran Atias sebagai Commander Vera Belova","translated_text":"Moran Atias as Commander Vera Belova","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Unit Baru","translated_text":"New unit","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Allied Nations Harbinger Gunship: Sebuah pesawat perang anti-permuakaan yang bisa menyerap dan menimbulkan kerusakan besar.","translated_text":"Allied Nations Harbinger Gunship: An anti-aircraft warship that can absorb and cause extensive damage.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Pacifier FAV: kendaran artileri amfibi Cryo Legionnaire: Infantri amfibi yang bisa membekukan sekumpulan unit Future Tank X-1: Tank anti-permukaan yang dapat menyerap dan menimbulkan kerusakan besar.","translated_text":"Pacifier FAV: Cryo Legionnaire amphibious artillery vehicle: Amphibious infantry that can freeze a set of Future Tank X-1 units: Anti-surface tank that can absorb and cause massive damage.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Empire of the Rising Sun Steel Ronin: sebuah robot berkaki dua dipersenjatai dengan naginata Archer Maiden: Infantri jarak jauh yang dapat menyerang udara dan darat.","translated_text":"Empire of the Rising Sun Steel Ronin: a two-legged robot armed with the naginata Archer Maiden: a long-range infantry capable of air and ground attack.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Giga","translated_text":"Giga","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"-Fortress: Unit yang sangat kuat yang dapat berubah antara kapal perang laut dan pesawat tipe jarak jauh.","translated_text":"A very powerful unit that can alternate between naval warships and long-range aircraft.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Soviet Union Reaper: Unit darat yang dapat menyerang laut dan darat dan dapat berubah menjadi senjata stasioner.","translated_text":"Soviet Union Reaper: Land-based unit capable of attacking sea and land and capable of being converted into stationary weapons.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Grinder: Kendaran lapis baja yang dapat menghentikan dan menggerinda unit musuh dan bangunan Desolator: Infantri yang diperlengkapi dengan senjata kimia Mortar Cycle: Sepeda motor yang dilengkapi dengan bom Molotov dan mortar","translated_text":"Grinder: An armoured vehicle capable of stopping and grinding enemy units and buildings Desolator: Infantry equipped with chemical weapons Mortar Cycle: Motorcycles equipped with Molotov bombs and mortars","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Commander's Challenge","translated_text":"The Commander's Challenge","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Uprising juga mempunyai fitur bernama Commander's Challenge dimana pemain dapat melawan Commander AI dengan berbagai tingkat kemampuan.","translated_text":"Uprising also has a feature called Commander's Challenge where players can battle Commander AI with varying levels of ability.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mode ini juga dirilisa sebagai permainan yang berdiri sendiri tersedia untuk didownload untuk PlayStation 3 dan Xbox 360.","translated_text":"The mode was also released as a standalone game available for download for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Commander's Challenge terdiri dari 50 skenario yang sulit dan berbeda.","translated_text":"Commander's Challenge consists of 50 difficult and different scenarios.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Permainan ini berdasarkan Generals' Challenge dari Zero Hour.","translated_text":"This game is based on the Generals' Challenge from Zero Hour.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/cnc/article/detail;jsessionid=934A15469873CD62BDB0FD2838115402.ea-e-h-p-del1-2?contentId=a205dd7a313be110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Returns With An Uprising|date=January 8, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":61,"name":"EAAnnouncement","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/cnc/article/detail;jsessionid=934A15469873CD62BDB0FD2838115402.ea-e-h-p-del1-2?contentId=a205dd7a313be110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":402,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.332046-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mode ini juga menghadirkan beberapa komander dari Red Alert 3 juga beberapa komandan baru.","translated_text":"This mode also introduces some commanders from Red Alert 3 as well as some new commanders.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Uprising Q&A - New Campaign, Units, and More|date=January 14, 2009|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|accessdate=2009-01-27|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216092235/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":90,"name":"uprisingq&a-GSpot","url":"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74310,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.504176-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Uprising Q&A - New Campaign, Units, and More|date=January 14, 2009|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|accessdate=2009-01-27|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216092235/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":90,"name":"uprisingq&a-GSpot","url":"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74310,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.504176-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Mode ini juga terdapat unit yang hanya terdapat di mode Campaign seperti pada Red Alert 3 seperti Tesla Tank dan Syogun Executioner.","translated_text":"This mode also includes units that are only available in Campaign mode as in Red Alert 3 such as Tesla Tank and Syogun Executioner.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=7c225d5bc0e5f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #1|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-09|accessdate=2009-04-01}}]","char_index":132,"name":null,"url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=7c225d5bc0e5f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":402,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.973233-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Beberapa peta di Commander's Challenge juga memiliki efek khusus seperti hujan sampah dari langit dan unit yang diproduksi dipeta menjadi kerdil.","translated_text":"Some maps in Commander's Challenge also have special effects such as rain of garbage from the sky and the units produced being mapped to dwarves.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=c66549211026f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #2|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-10|accessdate=2009-04-01}}]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=c66549211026f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":402,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.023830-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=3145ae964a66f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #3|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-11|accessdate=2009-04-01}}]","char_index":145,"name":null,"url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=3145ae964a66f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.124898-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sebelum menyelesaikan misi apapun, pemain hanya mendapat akses atas unit dasar dari masing-masing faksi, tetapi setelah menjalani beberapa misi, makin banyak unit yang tersedia dari menyelesaikan misi.","translated_text":"Before completing any mission, the player only gains access to the base units of each faction, but after undergoing several missions, more and more units are available from completing the mission.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Command & Conquer Database","translated_text":"Command and Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Command and Conquer Database","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913055955/http://pc.ign.com/objects/143/14310477.html |date=2010-09-13 }}","char_index":40,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100913055955/http://pc.ign.com/objects/143/14310477.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.184283-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Permainan video tahun 2009 * 09.1 Kategori:Permainan Electronic Arts Kategori:Permainan strategi Kategori:Sekuel permainan video Kategori:Permainan Windows Kategori:Permainan PlayStation 3 Kategori:Permainan Xbox 360","translated_text":":Video games of 2009 * 09.1 Category:Electronic Arts games Category:Strategy games Category:Sequel to video games Category:Windows games Category:PlayStation 3 Category:Xbox 360 games","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"sv:Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3#Uprising","translated_text":"Command and Conquer: Red Alert 3#Uprising","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Permainan ini berdiri sendiri dan tidak membutuhkan Red Alert 3 untuk bermain. Commander's Challenge hanya mengandung mode Commander's Challenge dari Uprising dan unit serta senjata baru, tetapi tidak untuk campagin atau mode skirmish. Permainan ini berharga 800 Microsoft Points pada Xbox Live Arcade.","translated_text":"The game is standalone and does not require Red Alert 3 to play. Commander's Challenge only contains the Commander's Challenge mode of the Uprising and new units and weapons, but not for campaign or skirmish mode. This game is worth 800 Microsoft Points on Xbox Live Arcade.","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.commandandconquer.com/news/download-red-alert-3-commanders-challenge ownload R]]","char_index":302,"name":"CC Press","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/news/download-red-alert-3-commanders-challenge","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":397,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:47.735298-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Holly Valance sebagai Brenda Snow Ric Flair sebagai Commander Douglas Hill Malcolm McDowell sebagai Presiden Uni Eropa Rupert Thornley Jodi Lyn O'Keefe sebagai FutureTech CPO Kelly Weaver Louise Griffiths sebagai Commander Lydia Winters","translated_text":"Holly Valance as Brenda Snow Ric Flair as Commander Douglas Hill Malcolm McDowell as President of the European Union Rupert Thornley Jodi Lyn O'Keefe as FutureTech CPO Kelly Weaver Louise Griffiths as Commander Lydia Winters","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":33,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":33,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/eurogamer-meets-holly-valance-interview|title=Eurogamer meets Holly Valance |last=Gibson|first=Ellie |date=January 12, 2009|publisher=[[Eurogamer]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":33,"name":"Hollyinterview-EuroG","url":"http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/eurogamer-meets-holly-valance-interview","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=utf-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":282674,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.478111-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":5,"source_quality_raw_score":0.93212890625},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":74,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":74,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":134,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":134,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":187,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":187,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Jamie Chung sebagai Commander Takara Sato Julia Ling sebagai Izumi Vic Chao sebagai Dr. Shinji Shimada","translated_text":"Jamie Chung as Commander Takara Sato Julia Ling as Izumi Vic Chao as Dr. Shinji Shimada","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=EA Announces All-Star Celebrity Cast For Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising|date=January 27, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-29}}]","char_index":41,"name":"uprisingcast-EAsite","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=1e8501d33d51f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.082338-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811|title=The girls of Red Alert 3: Uprising|last=Robinson|first=Andy |date=January 27, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":41,"name":"uprisingcast","url":"http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=206811","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:48.153149-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite video| url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/video/6205674/command--conquer-red-alert-3-uprising-campaign-trailer-2?tag=videos;title;1|title=Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Campaign Trailer 2| accessdate= March 7, 2009| publisher=[[GameSpot]] Video| date= March 5, 2009}}]","char_index":66,"name":"Uprising Campaign Trailer 2","url":"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/video/6205674/command--conquer-red-alert-3-uprising-campaign-trailer-2?tag=videos;title;1","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":233964,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:49.245118-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Commander's Challenge terdiri dari 50 skenario yang sulit dan berbeda. Permainan ini berdasarkan Generals' Challenge dari Zero Hour.","translated_text":"Commander's Challenge consists of 50 difficult and different scenarios. This game is based on the Generals' Challenge from Zero Hour.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/cnc/article/detail;jsessionid=934A15469873CD62BDB0FD2838115402.ea-e-h-p-del1-2?contentId=a205dd7a313be110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Returns With An Uprising|date=January 8, 2009|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|accessdate=2009-01-27}}]","char_index":132,"name":"EAAnnouncement","url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/cnc/article/detail;jsessionid=934A15469873CD62BDB0FD2838115402.ea-e-h-p-del1-2?contentId=a205dd7a313be110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":402,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.332046-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Commander's Challenge terdiri dari 50 skenario yang sulit dan berbeda. Permainan ini berdasarkan Generals' Challenge dari Zero Hour. Mode ini juga menghadirkan beberapa komander dari Red Alert 3 juga beberapa komandan baru.","translated_text":"Commander's Challenge consists of 50 difficult and different scenarios. This game is based on the Generals' Challenge from Zero Hour. This mode also introduces some commanders from Red Alert 3 as well as some new commanders.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Uprising Q&A - New Campaign, Units, and More|date=January 14, 2009|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|accessdate=2009-01-27|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216092235/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":223,"name":"uprisingq&a-GSpot","url":"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74310,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.504176-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|title=Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Uprising Q&A - New Campaign, Units, and More|date=January 14, 2009|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|accessdate=2009-01-27|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216092235/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215|dead-url=yes}}]","char_index":223,"name":"uprisingq&a-GSpot","url":"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/redalert3uprising/news.html?sid=6203215","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":74310,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.504176-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (57 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Permainan ini berdasarkan Generals' Challenge dari Zero Hour. Mode ini juga menghadirkan beberapa komander dari Red Alert 3 juga beberapa komandan baru. Mode ini juga terdapat unit yang hanya terdapat di mode Campaign seperti pada Red Alert 3 seperti Tesla Tank dan Syogun Executioner.","translated_text":"This game is based on the Generals' Challenge from Zero Hour. This mode also introduces some commanders from Red Alert 3 as well as some new commanders. This mode also includes units that are only available in Campaign mode as in Red Alert 3 such as Tesla Tank and Syogun Executioner.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=7c225d5bc0e5f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #1|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-09|accessdate=2009-04-01}}]","char_index":285,"name":null,"url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=7c225d5bc0e5f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":402,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:50.973233-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Mode ini juga menghadirkan beberapa komander dari Red Alert 3 juga beberapa komandan baru. Mode ini juga terdapat unit yang hanya terdapat di mode Campaign seperti pada Red Alert 3 seperti Tesla Tank dan Syogun Executioner. Beberapa peta di Commander's Challenge juga memiliki efek khusus seperti hujan sampah dari langit dan unit yang diproduksi dipeta menjadi kerdil.","translated_text":"This mode also introduces some commanders from Red Alert 3 as well as some new commanders. This mode also includes units that are only available in Campaign mode as in Red Alert 3 such as Tesla Tank and Syogun Executioner. Some maps in Commander's Challenge also have special effects such as rain of garbage from the sky and the units produced being mapped to dwarves.","citations":[{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=c66549211026f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #2|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-10|accessdate=2009-04-01}}]","char_index":369,"name":null,"url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=c66549211026f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":402,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.023830-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (15 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"[{{cite web|first=Gavin|last=Simon|url=http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=3145ae964a66f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD|title=Commanders Challenge Video #3|publisher=Command & Conquer.com|date=2009-02-11|accessdate=2009-04-01}}]","char_index":369,"name":null,"url":"http://www.commandandconquer.com/portal/site/redalert/article/detail?contentId=3145ae964a66f110VgnVCM100000100d2c0aRCRD","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":404,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.124898-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":"Text is too short (3 words)","source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Command & Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Command & Conquer Database","translated_text":"Command and Conquer Red Alert 3: Uprising Command and Conquer Database","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913055955/http://pc.ign.com/objects/143/14310477.html |date=2010-09-13 }}","char_index":40,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20100913055955/http://pc.ign.com/objects/143/14310477.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.184283-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Suku bangsa di Amerika Selatan","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Ethnic groups in South America}}\n\n[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Amerika|Selatan]]\n[[Kategori:Amerika Selatan]]","hash":"a94f0dbc343eb679a85d58bea0cca87d9592d17d09d04a07a8af5db5edd838ef","last_revision":"2019-07-08T19:31:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:15:20Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.001929","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Suid-Amerika","ar":"تصنيف:مجموعات عرقية في أمريكا الجنوبية","az":"Kateqoriya:Cənubi Amerika xalqları","azb":"بؤلمه:گونئی آمریکادا یاشایان خالقلار","be":"Катэгорыя:Індзейцы Паўднёвай Амерыкі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Этнасы Паўднёвай Амэрыкі","bg":"Категория:Етнически групи в Южна Америка","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার জাতিগোষ্ঠী","cs":"Kategorie:Indiáni Jižní Ameriky","cv":"Категори:Кăнтăр Америкăри халăхсем","cy":"Categori:Grwpiau ethnig yn Ne America","da":"Kategori:Folkeslag i Sydamerika","de":"Kategorie:Ethnie in Südamerika","el":"Κατηγορία:Πληθυσμιακές ομάδες στη Νότια Αμερική","en":"Category:Ethnic groups in South America","eo":"Kategorio:Etnoj en Sudameriko","es":"Categoría:Etnias de Sudamérica","eu":"Kategoria:Hego Amerikako etniak","fa":"رده:اقوام در آمریکای جنوبی","fi":"Luokka:Etelä-Amerikan etniset ryhmät","fr":"Catégorie:Groupe ethnique en Amérique du Sud","fy":"Kategory:Etnyske groep yn Súd-Amearika","gl":"Categoría:Grupos étnicos de América do Sur","hi":"श्रेणी:दक्षिण अमेरिका की मानव जातियाँ","it":"Categoria:Gruppi etnici nativi dell'America Meridionale","ja":"Category:南アメリカの民族","kk":"Санат:Оңтүстік Америка үндістері","ko":"분류:남아메리카의 민족","ku":"Kategorî:Komên etnîk li Amerîkaya Başûr","lt":"Kategorija:Pietų Amerikos tautos","lv":"Kategorija:Dienvidamerikas tautas","mk":"Категорија:Народи во Јужна Америка","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:തെക്കേ അമേരിക്കയിലെ ജനവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ","mn":"Ангилал:Өмнөд Америк дахь угсаатан","nl":"Categorie:Volk in Zuid-Amerika","nn":"Kategori:Folkegrupper i Sør-Amerika","nb":"Kategori:Etniske grupper i Sør-Amerika","os":"Категори:Хуссар Америкæйы адæмтæ","pt":"Categoria:Grupos étnicos da América do Sul","ru":"Категория:Народы Южной Америки","sco":"Category:Ethnic groups in Sooth Americae","sh":"Kategorija:Etničke grupe Južne Amerike","simple":"Category:Ethnic groups in South America","sl":"Kategorija:Etnične skupnosti v Južni Ameriki","sr":"Категорија:Народи Јужне Америке","sv":"Kategori:Etniska grupper i Sydamerika","th":"หมวดหมู่:กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ในอเมริกาใต้","tr":"Kategori:Güney Amerika'daki etnik gruplar","uk":"Категорія:Народи Південної Америки","ur":"زمرہ:جنوبی امریکا کے نسلی گروہ","vi":"Thể loại:Nhóm sắc tộc ở Nam Mỹ","zh":"Category:南美洲族群"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Selatan Kategori:Amerika Selatan\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Selatan Kategori:Amerika Selatan","translated_text":"South Category:South America","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Masyarakat Argentina","wikicode":"{{masyarakatnegara|negara=Argentina|benua=Amerika}}\n{{Commonscat|Society of Argentina}}","hash":"e37b60871e20d41792a354100077e749acbc9aa394499e750ad000608c96cbeb","last_revision":"2021-10-28T19:41:47Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:40:43Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.059550","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Sociedat d'Archentina","ar":"تصنيف:مجتمع أرجنتيني","az":"Kateqoriya:Argentina cəmiyyəti","azb":"بؤلمه:آرژانتین جمعیتی","ba":"Категория:Аргентина йәмғиәте","be":"Катэгорыя:Грамадства Аргенціны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Аргентынскае грамадзтва","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আর্জেন্টিনীয় সমাজ","ckb":"پۆل:کۆمەڵگای ئارجەنتینی","cs":"Kategorie:Argentinská společnost","cy":"Categori:Cymdeithas yr Ariannin","de":"Kategorie:Gesellschaft (Argentinien)","el":"Κατηγορία:Κοινωνία της Αργεντινής","en":"Category:Society of Argentina","eo":"Kategorio:Argentina socio","es":"Categoría:Sociedad de Argentina","eu":"Kategoria:Argentinako gizartea","fa":"رده:جامعه آرژانتین","fi":"Luokka:Argentiinalainen yhteiskunta","fr":"Catégorie:Société argentine","gl":"Categoría:Sociedade da Arxentina","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Արգենտինայի հասարակություն","ja":"Category:アルゼンチンの社会","ka":"კატეგორია:არგენტინის საზოგადოება","ko":"분류:아르헨티나의 사회","mk":"Категорија:Аргентинско општество","mn":"Ангилал:Аргентины нийгэм","mwl":"Catadorie:Sociadade de la Argentina","nl":"Categorie:Mens en maatschappij in Argentinië","pam":"Category:Ágúmang Arhentínu","pt":"Categoria:Sociedade da Argentina","ru":"Категория:Общество Аргентины","sco":"Category:Argentine society","se":"Kategoriija:Argentiinná servodat","sh":"Kategorija:Društvo u Argentini","sk":"Kategória:Spoločnosť v Argentíne","sv":"Kategori:Argentinas samhälle","tr":"Kategori:Arjantin'de toplum","uk":"Категорія:Суспільство Аргентини","ur":"زمرہ:ارجنٹائنی معاشرہ","vi":"Thể loại:Xã hội Argentina","zh":"Category:阿根廷社会"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Faktor transkripsi","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Transcription factors}}\n\n[[Kategori:Gen]]\n[[Kategori:Protein]]","hash":"c43fe6717a241cc59d59edb1590037f2763a8a149efa0d01f90aac8e4f9e7f7a","last_revision":"2013-04-01T11:22:54Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:42:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.115910","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"تصنيف:عوامل نسخ","bs":"Kategorija:Transkripcijski faktori","ca":"Categoria:Factors de transcripció","cs":"Kategorie:Transkripční faktory","de":"Kategorie:Transkriptionsfaktor","el":"Κατηγορία:Παράγοντες μεταγραφής","en":"Category:Transcription factors","es":"Categoría:Factores de transcripción","et":"Kategooria:Transkriptsioonifaktorid","eu":"Kategoria:Transkripzio faktoreak","fa":"رده:فاکتورهای رونویسی","fi":"Luokka:Transkriptiofaktorit","fr":"Catégorie:Facteur de transcription","gl":"Categoría:Factores de transcrición","it":"Categoria:Fattori di trascrizione","ja":"Category:転写因子","ko":"분류:전사인자","la":"Categoria:Factores transcriptionis","nn":"Kategori:Transkripsjonsfaktorar","oc":"Categoria:Factor de transcripcion","pl":"Kategoria:Czynniki transkrypcyjne","pt":"Categoria:Fatores de transcrição","ru":"Категория:Факторы транскрипции","sh":"Kategorija:Transkripcioni faktori","sk":"Kategória:Transkripčné faktory","sl":"Kategorija:Prepisovalni dejavniki","sr":"Категорија:Транскрипциони фактори","sv":"Kategori:Transkriptionsfaktorer","tr":"Kategori:Transkripsiyon faktörleri","uk":"Категорія:Транскрипційні фактори","zh":"Category:转录因子"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Kategori:Gen Kategori:Protein\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Gen Kategori:Protein","translated_text":"Gen Category:Proteins","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Masyarakat Chili","wikicode":"{{masyarakatnegara|negara=Chili|benua=Amerika}}","hash":"6da3037107d7966efe57cc49e86b853f0ececa69ace7a656e06656faa638d6ec","last_revision":"2021-10-28T19:43:05Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:47:33Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.175885","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Categoría:Sociedat de Chile","ar":"تصنيف:مجتمع تشيلي","az":"Kateqoriya:Çili cəmiyyəti","be":"Катэгорыя:Грамадства Чылі","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:চিলীয় সমাজ","ckb":"پۆل:کۆمەڵگای چیلی","cs":"Kategorie:Chilská společnost","cy":"Categori:Cymdeithas Tsile","de":"Kategorie:Gesellschaft (Chile)","el":"Κατηγορία:Κοινωνία της Χιλής","en":"Category:Society of Chile","eo":"Kategorio:Ĉilia socio","es":"Categoría:Sociedad de Chile","eu":"Kategoria:Txileko gizartea","fa":"رده:جامعه شیلی","fi":"Luokka:Chileläinen yhteiskunta","fr":"Catégorie:Société chilienne","gl":"Categoría:Sociedade de Chile","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Չիլիի հասարակություն","ja":"Category:チリの社会","ka":"კატეგორია:ჩილეს საზოგადოება","ko":"분류:칠레의 사회","mk":"Категорија:Чилеанско општество","ml":"വർഗ്ഗം:ചിലിയൻ സമൂഹം","mn":"Ангилал:Чилийн нийгэм","pam":"Category:Ágúmang Tsilenu","pt":"Categoria:Sociedade do Chile","ru":"Категория:Общество Чили","sco":"Category:Chilean society","sk":"Kategória:Spoločnosť v Čile","sv":"Kategori:Chiles samhälle","tr":"Kategori:Şili'de toplum","uk":"Категорія:Суспільство Чилі","ur":"زمرہ:چلی کا معاشرہ","zh":"Category:智利社会"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Budaya Amerika","wikicode":"{{Commonscat|Culture of the Americas}}\n{{budaya benua|Amerika}}\n\n[[Kategori:Amerika]]","hash":"c23e6ac92d04b899c0734e07d80de39d1e687268d0b99264a1d846c2f796186e","last_revision":"2019-07-23T05:26:29Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T06:48:35Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.232382","cross_lingual_links":{"ab":"Акатегориа:Америкатәи акультура","af":"Kategorie:Kultuur in die Amerikas","an":"Categoría:Cultura d'America","ar":"تصنيف:ثقافة الأمريكتين","az":"Kateqoriya:Amerika mədəniyyəti","ba":"Категория:Америка мәҙәниәте","be":"Катэгорыя:Амерыканская культура","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Амэрыканская культура","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আমেরিকার সংস্কৃতি","bs":"Kategorija:Kultura Amerikâ","ca":"Categoria:Cultura d'Amèrica","ce":"Категори:Америкин оьздангалла","cv":"Категори:Америка культури","cy":"Categori:Diwylliant yr Amerig","de":"Kategorie:Kultur (Amerika)","el":"Κατηγορία:Πολιτισμός της Αμερικής","en":"Category:Culture of the Americas","eo":"Kategorio:Kulturo de Ameriko","es":"Categoría:Cultura de América","et":"Kategooria:Ameerika kultuur","eu":"Kategoria:Amerikako kultura","fa":"رده:فرهنگ قاره آمریکا","fr":"Catégorie:Culture en Amérique","gl":"Categoría:Cultura de América","gv":"Ronney:Cultoor ny h-Americkyn","he":"קטגוריה:אמריקה: תרבות","hi":"श्रेणी:उत्तर व दक्षिण अमेरिका की संस्कृति","hu":"Kategória:Amerika kultúrája","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Ամերիկաների մշակույթ","ilo":"Kategoria:Kultura ti Kaamerikaan","io":"Kategorio:Kulturo di Amerika","ja":"Category:アメリカ大陸の文化","ka":"კატეგორია:ამერიკის კულტურა","ko":"분류:아메리카의 문화","ku":"Kategorî:Çanda Amerîkayê","lt":"Kategorija:Amerikos kultūra","mn":"Ангилал:Америкийн соёл","nl":"Categorie:Cultuur in Amerika","nn":"Kategori:Amerikansk kultur","pl":"Kategoria:Kultura w Ameryce","pt":"Categoria:Cultura da América","ru":"Категория:Культура Америки","sco":"Category:Cultur o Americae","sl":"Kategorija:Kultura Amerike","smn":"Luokka:Ameriklâš kulttuur","tg":"Гурӯҳ:Фарҳанги Амрико","th":"หมวดหมู่:วัฒนธรรมของอเมริกา","tl":"Kategorya:Kultura ng Kaamerikahan","tr":"Kategori:Amerika'da kültür","tt":"Төркем:Америка мәдәнияте","uk":"Категорія:Культура Америки","ur":"زمرہ:امریکین ثقافت","vi":"Thể loại:Văn hóa châu Mỹ","zh":"Category:美洲文化"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Kategori:Amerika\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Amerika","translated_text":"Category:U.S.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Faktor stimulasi koloni granulosit","wikicode":"'''Faktor stimulasi koloni granulosit''' ({{lang-en|Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, colony-stimulating factor 3, G-CSF, CSF-3}}) adalah [[hormon]] berupa [[glikoprotein]] dengan fungsi [[faktor pertumbuhan]], [[mitogen]], [[sitokina]], yang di[[sekresi]] oleh berbagai [[jaringan]] untuk menstimulasi [[sumsum tulang]] agar mensintesis [[granulosit]] dan [[sel punca]] dan melepaskannya ke dalam [[peredaran darah]].\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Hormon}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hormon]]\n[[Kategori:Sitokin]]\n\n\n{{Biokimia-stub}}","hash":"5ff42f4a7dfe662a5d07d2e7562abc3b5afe61dde1dced52639f27596f6d4579","last_revision":"2023-02-02T05:27:59Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:09:07Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.294022","cross_lingual_links":{"ar":"عامل تحفيز مستعمرات الخلايا المحببة","cs":"G-CSF","cy":"CSF3","de":"G-CSF","en":"Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor","es":"Factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos","fa":"فاکتور محرک کلونی گرانولوسیت","gl":"Factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos","it":"G-CSF","ja":"顆粒球コロニー刺激因子","pl":"Czynnik stymulujący tworzenie kolonii granulocytów","uk":"Гранулоцитарний колонієстимулюючий фактор"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Faktor stimulasi koloni granulosit () adalah hormon berupa glikoprotein dengan fungsi faktor pertumbuhan, mitogen, sitokina, yang disekresi oleh berbagai jaringan untuk menstimulasi sumsum tulang agar mensintesis granulosit dan sel punca dan melepaskannya ke dalam peredaran darah.\n\nKategori:Hormon Kategori:Sitokin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Faktor stimulasi koloni granulosit () adalah hormon berupa glikoprotein dengan fungsi faktor pertumbuhan, mitogen, sitokina, yang disekresi oleh berbagai jaringan untuk menstimulasi sumsum tulang agar mensintesis granulosit dan sel punca dan melepaskannya ke dalam peredaran darah.","translated_text":"Colony stimulating factor granulosite () is a glycoprotein-like hormone with the function of growth factor, mitogen, cytokine, which is secreted by various tissues to stimulate the bone marrow to synthesize granulosite and stem cells and release them into the bloodstream.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Hormon Kategori:Sitokin","translated_text":"Category:Hormones and their effects on the body","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Erik Rhodes","wikicode":"{{Orphan|date=November 2022}}\n\n{{About|bintang porno|aktor|Erik Rhodes (aktor)}}\n{{Infobox adult biography\n|name = Erik Rhodes\n|gender = pria\n|image = [[Berkas:Erik Rhodes.jpg|200px]]\n|caption = Erik Rhodes pada GayVNs\n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|2|8}}\n|birth_place = [[Long Island, New York]],
[[Amerika Serikat]][{{Cite web |url=http://mannet.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=3&t=000203 |title=Erik Rhodes profile |access-date=2010-10-24 |archive-date=2011-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714030039/http://mannet.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=3&t=000203 |dead-url=yes }}]\n|death_date = \n|death_place = \n|spouse = \n|height = {{Height|ft=6|in=3}}\n|weight = {{Convert|230|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n|measurements = {{convert|8.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}, [[tidak sunat|uncut]][{{Cite web |url=http://xxx.falconstudios.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/product.detail/_/Erik-Rhodes/productID/7c0c623f-5171-4ec5-8d43-5932e730a886/categoryID/77c12e9a-e3fc-4b97-bebb-ffdd3b2a95b5/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-24 |archive-date=2010-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726050528/http://xxx.falconstudios.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/product.detail/_/Erik-Rhodes/productID/7c0c623f-5171-4ec5-8d43-5932e730a886/categoryID/77c12e9a-e3fc-4b97-bebb-ffdd3b2a95b5/ |dead-url=yes }}]\n|measureispenis = yes\n|eye_color = Coklat\n|hair_color = Coklat\n|ethnicity = [[Kaukasian]]\n|alias = \n|number_of_films = 14 (per IAFD)[{{Iafd name|ErikRhodes|m|Erik Rhodes}}. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.]\n|homepage = http://erikrhodes.blogspot.com\n|iafd = ErikRhodes\n|imdb = 1906597\n|afdb = 48863\n|spelling = US\n}}\n'''Erik Rhodes''' ({{lahirmati||8|2|1982}}) adalah [[aktor]] pornografi [[gay]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]].\n\n== Filmografi ==\n* ''[[Studio 2000]]''\n** ''Flesh'' (2004)\n* ''Falcon''\n** ''Super Soaked'' (2005)\n** ''Heaven To Hell'' (2005)\n** ''Flex'' (2005)\n** ''Cross Country 1 & 2'' (2005)\n** ''Driver'' (2005)\n** ''Beefcake'' (2006)\n** ''From Top to Bottom'' (2006)\n** ''The Velvet Mafia 1'' (2006)\n** ''Basic Plumbing 3'' (2006)\n** ''The Farmers Son'' (2007)\n** ''Rush and Release'' (2007)\n** ''Ivy League'' (2007)\n** ''Dare'' (2007)\n** ''Overtime'' (2007)\n** ''Fleet Week'' (2008)\n** ''Afterparty'' (2008)\n** ''Best Men Part 1: The Bachelor Party'' (2008)\n** ''Best Men Part 2: The Wedding Party'' (2008)\n** ''Asylum'' (2009)\n* ''Dark Alley Media''\n** ''[[L.A. Zombie]]'' (TBA)\n\n== Penghargaan ==\n\n* '''2008'''\n** [[Adult Erotic Gay Video Awards|Grabby]] Best Versatile Performer 2008[[http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html#] 2008 Grabby Award Nominees and Winners]\n** [[Adult Erotic Gay Video Awards|Grabby]] Best Actor 2008 for The Ivy League (Tie with [[Jason Ridge]])[\n* '''2009'''\n** [[XBIZ]] AWARD NOMINEE: ''GLBT Performer of the Year''\n\n== Referensi ==\n{{Reflist}}\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1906597/ Erik Rhodes] pada [[Internet Movie Database]]\n\n{{lifetime|1982||}}\n{{Authority control}}\n\n{{Persondata \n|NAME =Rhodes, Erik\n|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =\n|SHORT DESCRIPTION =\n|DATE OF BIRTH =February 8, 1982\n|PLACE OF BIRTH =\n|DATE OF DEATH =\n|PLACE OF DEATH =\n}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, Erik}}\n[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]\n[[Kategori:Bintang porno]]\n[[Kategori:Tokoh LGBT dari Amerika Serikat]]\n\n\n{{pemeran-stub}}\n{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}","hash":"de845937cb20c09699b9ea2ae1151ff1b06c91efececbc49de406f591623ca87","last_revision":"2022-11-29T02:30:18Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:15:53Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.350566","cross_lingual_links":{"arz":"ايريك رودز","ckb":"ئێریک ڕۆدس","de":"Erik Rhodes (Pornodarsteller)","en":"Erik Rhodes (pornographic actor)","es":"Erik Rhodes (actor porno)","fa":"اریک رودس (بازیگر پورنوگرافی)","fi":"Erik Rhodes (pornonäyttelijä)","fr":"Erik Rhodes (acteur pornographique)","it":"Erik Rhodes (attore pornografico)","ka":"ერიკ როუდსი (პორნო მსახიობი)","ko":"에릭 로즈 (포르노 배우)","ms":"Erik Rhodes (pelakon terbitan lucah)","pl":"Erik Rhodes (aktor pornograficzny)","pt":"Erik Rhodes","sat":"ᱮᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱚᱰᱥ (ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ)","vi":"Erik Rhodes (diễn viên khiêu dâm)"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Erik Rhodes () adalah aktor pornografi gay asal Amerika Serikat.\n\nStudio 2000 Flesh (2004) Falcon Super Soaked (2005) Heaven To Hell (2005) Flex (2005) Cross Country 1 & 2 (2005) Driver (2005) Beefcake (2006) From Top to Bottom (2006) The Velvet Mafia 1 (2006) Basic Plumbing 3 (2006) The Farmers Son (2007) Rush and Release (2007) Ivy League (2007) Dare (2007) Overtime (2007) Fleet Week (2008) Afterparty (2008) Best Men Part 1: The Bachelor Party (2008) Best Men Part 2: The Wedding Party (2008) Asylum (2009) Dark Alley Media L.A. Zombie (TBA)\n\n2008 Grabby Best Versatile Performer 2008 Grabby Best Actor 2008 for The Ivy League (Tie with Jason Ridge) 2009 XBIZ AWARD NOMINEE: GLBT Performer of the Year\n\nErik Rhodes pada Internet Movie Database\n\nKategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat Kategori:Bintang porno Kategori:Tokoh LGBT dari Amerika Serikat\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox adult biography\n|name = Erik Rhodes\n|gender = pria\n|image = [[Berkas:Erik Rhodes.jpg|200px]]\n|caption = Erik Rhodes pada GayVNs\n|birth_name = \n|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|2|8}}\n|birth_place = [[Long Island, New York]],]
[[Amerika Serikat]][{{Cite web |url=http://mannet.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=3&t=000203 |title=Erik Rhodes profile |access-date=2010-10-24 |archive-date=2011-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714030039/http://mannet.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=3&t=000203 |dead-url=yes }}]\n|death_date = \n|death_place = \n|spouse = \n|height = {{Height|ft=6|in=3}}\n|weight = {{Convert|230|lb|kg|abbr=on}}\n|measurements = {{convert|8.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}, [[tidak sunat|uncut]][{{Cite web |url=http://xxx.falconstudios.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/product.detail/_/Erik-Rhodes/productID/7c0c623f-5171-4ec5-8d43-5932e730a886/categoryID/77c12e9a-e3fc-4b97-bebb-ffdd3b2a95b5/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-10-24 |archive-date=2010-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726050528/http://xxx.falconstudios.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/product.detail/_/Erik-Rhodes/productID/7c0c623f-5171-4ec5-8d43-5932e730a886/categoryID/77c12e9a-e3fc-4b97-bebb-ffdd3b2a95b5/ |dead-url=yes }}]\n|measureispenis = yes\n|eye_color = Coklat\n|hair_color = Coklat\n|ethnicity = [[Kaukasian]]\n|alias = \n|number_of_films = 14 (per IAFD)[{{Iafd name|ErikRhodes|m|Erik Rhodes}}. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.]\n|homepage = http://erikrhodes.blogspot.com\n|iafd = ErikRhodes\n|imdb = 1906597\n|afdb = 48863\n|spelling = US\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Erik Rhodes () adalah aktor pornografi gay asal Amerika Serikat.","translated_text":"Erik Rhodes () is a gay pornographic actor from the United States.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Filmografi","translated_text":"Filmography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Studio 2000 Flesh (2004) Falcon Super Soaked (2005) Heaven To Hell (2005) Flex (2005) Cross Country 1 & 2 (2005) Driver (2005) Beefcake (2006) From Top to Bottom (2006)","translated_text":"Studio 2000 Flesh (2004) Falcon Super Soaked (2005) Heaven to Hell (2005) Flex (2005) Cross Country 1 and 2 (2005) Driver (2005) Beefcake (2006) From Top to Bottom (2006)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Velvet Mafia 1 (2006) Basic Plumbing 3 (2006)","translated_text":"The Velvet Mafia 1 (2006) Basic Plumbing 3 (2006)","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"The Farmers Son (2007) Rush and Release (2007) Ivy League (2007) Dare (2007) Overtime (2007) Fleet Week (2008) Afterparty (2008) Best","translated_text":"The Farmers Son (2007) Rush and Release (2007) Ivy League (2007) Dare (2007) Overtime (2007) Fleet Week (2008) Afterparty (2008) Best","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Men Part 1: The Bachelor Party (2008) Best Men Part 2: The Wedding Party (2008) Asylum (2009) Dark Alley Media L.A. Zombie (TBA)","translated_text":"Men Part 1: The Bachelor Party (2008) Best Men Part 2: The Wedding Party (2008) Asylum (2009) Dark Alley Media L.A. Zombie (TBA)","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Penghargaan","translated_text":"The Award","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"2008 Grabby Best Versatile Performer 2008 Grabby Best Actor 2008 for The Ivy League (Tie with Jason Ridge) 2009 XBIZ AWARD NOMINEE: GLBT Performer of the Year","translated_text":"2008 Grabby Best Versatile Performer 2008 Grabby Best Actor 2008 for The Ivy League (Tie with Jason Ridge) 2009 XBIZ AWARD NOMINEE: GLBT Performer of the Year","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html#] 2008 Grabby Award Nominees and Winners]","char_index":41,"name":"grabbys.com","url":"http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72103,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.254879-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80517578125},{"content":"[[http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html#] 2008 Grabby Award Nominees and Winners]","char_index":106,"name":"grabbys.com","url":"http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72103,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.254879-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80517578125}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Referensi","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Erik Rhodes pada Internet Movie Database","translated_text":"Eric Rhodes at the Internet Movie Database","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat Kategori:Bintang porno Kategori:Tokoh LGBT dari Amerika Serikat","translated_text":"Category:LGBT characters from the United States","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"2008 Grabby Best Versatile Performer 2008 Grabby Best Actor 2008 for The Ivy League (Tie with Jason Ridge) 2009 XBIZ AWARD NOMINEE: GLBT Performer of the Year","translated_text":"2008 Grabby Best Versatile Performer 2008 Grabby Best Actor 2008 for The Ivy League (Tie with Jason Ridge) 2009 XBIZ AWARD NOMINEE: GLBT Performer of the Year","citations":[{"content":"[[http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html#] 2008 Grabby Award Nominees and Winners]","char_index":41,"name":"grabbys.com","url":"http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72103,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.254879-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80517578125},{"content":"[[http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html#] 2008 Grabby Award Nominees and Winners]","char_index":106,"name":"grabbys.com","url":"http://www.grabbys.com/winners-2008.html","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8","source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":72103,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.254879-05:00","source_download_error":null,"source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":4,"source_quality_raw_score":0.80517578125}]}]}
+{"title":"Templat:Demografi negara","wikicode":"\n[[Kategori:Demografi menurut negara|{{{sort|{{{1|{{{negara}}}}}}}}}]]\n[[Kategori:Masyarakat {{{1|{{{negara}}}}}}]]\n{{#if:{{{2|{{{benua|}}}}}}|[[Kategori:Demografi {{{2|{{{benua}}}}}}|{{{sort|{{{1|{{{negara}}}}}}}}}]]|}}\n{{#if:{{{parentkat|}}}|[[Kategori:Demografi {{{parentkat}}}| {{PAGENAME}}]]|}}\n\nTemplat untuk [[:Kategori:Demografi menurut negara]]\n\n[[Kategori:Templat menurut negara]]","hash":"678d168c606bf9da57f17ae8eaae6bfff329b6fd67625efcc12740318e901ba9","last_revision":"2019-06-29T18:38:32Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:18:02Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.402943","cross_lingual_links":null,"cross_lingual_links_access_date":null,"text":"{{{sort|{{{1|{{{negara}}}}}}}}} Kategori:Masyarakat {{{1|{{{negara}}}}}}\n\nTemplat untuk :Kategori:Demografi menurut negara\n\nKategori:Templat menurut negara\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"{{{sort|{{{1|{{{negara}}}}}}}}} Kategori:Masyarakat {{{1|{{{negara}}}}}}","translated_text":"The following is a list of countries and territories in the world.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Templat untuk :Kategori:Demografi menurut negara","translated_text":"Template:Category:Demographics by country","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Templat menurut negara","translated_text":"Template by country:","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Interleukin-13","wikicode":"'''Interleukin-13''', '''IL-13''' adalah sebuah [[protein]] dengan fungsi [[sitokina]] yang di[[sekresi]] berbagai [[sel (biologi)|sel]], tetapi terutama oleh [[sel T pembantu|sel TH2]]. Berbagai efek biologis IL-13, seperti halnya [[interleukin-4|IL-4]], terkait dengan sebuah [[faktor transkripsi]] yaitu [[STAT6]].\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Hormon}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hormon]]\n[[Kategori:Sitokin]]\n\n\n{{Biokimia-stub}}","hash":"d60faf3144a5b3bd3da0d666d18222a4ea686f9baf417763ffd4ddc65b826c02","last_revision":"2022-12-22T03:07:34Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:18:30Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.454865","cross_lingual_links":{"ca":"Interleucina-13","cs":"Interleukin 13","en":"Interleukin 13","es":"Interleucina-13","fa":"اینترلوکین ۱۳","fr":"Interleukine 13","gl":"Interleucina 13","it":"Interleuchina 13","pl":"Interleukina 13","pt":"Interleucina 13","sh":"Interleukin 13","sr":"Интерлеукин 13","uk":"IL13","zh":"白细胞介素-13"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Interleukin-13, IL-13 adalah sebuah protein dengan fungsi sitokina yang disekresi berbagai sel, tetapi terutama oleh sel TH2. Berbagai efek biologis IL-13, seperti halnya IL-4, terkait dengan sebuah faktor transkripsi yaitu STAT6.\n\nKategori:Hormon Kategori:Sitokin\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Interleukin-13, IL-13 adalah sebuah protein dengan fungsi sitokina yang disekresi berbagai sel, tetapi terutama oleh sel TH2.","translated_text":"Interleukin-13, IL-13, is a protein with cytokine function that is secreted by various cells, but primarily by TH2 cells.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Berbagai efek biologis IL-13, seperti halnya IL-4, terkait dengan sebuah faktor transkripsi yaitu STAT6.","translated_text":"Various biological effects of IL-13, as well as IL-4, are associated with a transcription factor called STAT6.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori:Hormon Kategori:Sitokin","translated_text":"Category:Hormones and their effects on the body","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Demografi Argentina","wikicode":"{{demografinegara|negara=Argentina}}\n{{Commonscat|Demographics of Argentina}}","hash":"7744aedaf5208ef56c38d9b34edfa4cbecf09b953b4773707b3e78b81f8b5a94","last_revision":"2013-04-06T12:04:46Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:20:21Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.515674","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Demografie van Argentinië","an":"Categoría:Demografía d'Archentina","ar":"تصنيف:التركيبة السكانية في الأرجنتين","az":"Kateqoriya:Argentina əhalisi","ba":"Категория:Аргентина халҡы","be":"Катэгорыя:Насельніцтва Аргенціны","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Насельніцтва Аргентыны","bg":"Категория:Население на Аржентина","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:আর্জেন্টিনার জনপরিসংখ্যান","ce":"Категори:Аргентинин бахархой","cv":"Категори:Аргентинăри пурăнан халăх","cy":"Categori:Demograffeg yr Ariannin","el":"Κατηγορία:Δημογραφία της Αργεντινής","en":"Category:Demographics of Argentina","eo":"Kategorio:Demografio de Argentino","es":"Categoría:Demografía de Argentina","eu":"Kategoria:Argentinako demografia","fa":"رده:آمارگیریهای نفوس آرژانتین","fr":"Catégorie:Démographie en Argentine","gl":"Categoría:Demografía da Arxentina","he":"קטגוריה:ארגנטינה: דמוגרפיה","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Արգենտինայի բնակչություն","ka":"კატეგორია:არგენტინის დემოგრაფია","ko":"분류:아르헨티나의 인구","lt":"Kategorija:Argentinos gyventojai","mk":"Категорија:Демографија на Аргентина","mwl":"Catadorie:Demografie de la Argentina","pt":"Categoria:Demografia da Argentina","ru":"Категория:Население Аргентины","sk":"Kategória:Demografia Argentíny","uk":"Категорія:Населення Аргентини","ur":"زمرہ:آبادیات ارجنٹائن","xmf":"კატეგორია:არგენტინაშ დემოგრაფია","zh":"Category:阿根廷人口"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Fürstenfeldbruck","wikicode":"{{Infobox German Location\n|type = Stadt\n|Wappen = Fürstenfeldbruck Wappen.svg\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 10 |lat_sec = 40\n|lon_deg = 11 |lon_min = 15 |lon_sec = 20\n|Lageplan = Fürstenfeldbruck in FFB.svg\n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Oberbayern\n|Landkreis = Fürstenfeldbruck\n|Höhe = 517\n|Fläche = 32.53\n|Einwohner = 33623\n|Stand = 2007-07-13\n|PLZ = 82256\n|Vorwahl = 08141\n|Kfz = FFB\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 79 121\n|Straße = Hauptstraße 31\n|Website = [http://www.bayregio-fuerstenfeldbruck.de www.bayregio-fuerstenfeldbruck.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Sepp Kellerer\n|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister\n|Partei = [[Uni Sosial Kristen di Bayern|CSU]]\n}}\n'''Fürstenfeldbruck''' ([[bahasa Bayern]]: ''Bruck'') adalah [[kota]] yang terletak di [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]]. Fürstenfeldbruck berada di bantaran [[sungai Amper]], sekitar 25 km di timur laut [[München]].\n\nDi [[Pangkalan Udara Fürstenfeldbruck]] terjadi salah satu episode dalam [[Pembantaian München]] pada tahun [[1972]].\n\n== Geografi ==\nSungai Amper mengaliri Fürstenfeldbruck. Kota ini berada di pertengahan jalan antara [[Munchen]] dan [[Augsburg]].\n\n== Budaya ==\n=== Teater ===\n* [http://www.buehne-bruck.de Neue Bühne Bruck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630052340/https://buehne-bruck.de/ |date=2023-06-30 }}\n* [http://www.brucker-brettl.de s'Brucker Brettl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925210829/http://brucker-brettl.de/ |date=2017-09-25 }}\n\n=== Pertunjukan dan kongres ===\n* [http://www.fuerstenfeld.de Veranstaltungsforum Fürstenfeld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610053339/https://www.fuerstenfeld.de/ |date=2023-06-10 }}\n\n=== Bangunan ===\n* [[Biara]] [[Cistercian]] (ditutup pada tahun [[1803]]) [[Biara Fürstenfeld|Fürstenfeld]]. Ini adalah salah satu biara favorit [[keluarga]] [[Wittelsbach]]. Didirikan pada tahun [[1266]] oleh [[Ludwig II, Adipati Bayern]].\n* Gereja Paroki St. Magdalena: berasal dari paruh terakhir [[abad ke-17]].\n* Gereja Ziarah St. Leonhard: bangunan bergaya Gothik yang dapat dikitari dengan menunggang [[kuda]]. Gereja ini penting untuk [[ziarah]] menghormati [[Leonardus dari Noblac|Santo Leonardus]].\n* Aumühle: penggilingan antik, contoh terbaik dari [[bangunan]] [[industri]] peninggalan [[abad ke-16]]. Sekarang menjadi perpustakaan kota Fürstenfeldbruck. Aumühle disebutkan pertama kali dalam dokumen tahun [[1331]].\n\n== Pembagian administratif ==\nDi samping desa utama, di Fürstenfeldbruck terdapat sejumlah desa seperti Lindach, Buchenau, Neulindach, Pfaffing, Puch, Rothschwaig, Aich dan Gelbenholzen.\n\n== Kota kembar ==\n* [[Cerveteri]], [[Berkas:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Italia]], tanggal [[28 Juni]] [[1967]]\n* [[Livry-Gargan]], [[Berkas:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [[Prancis]], tanggal [[29 Juni]] [[1973]]\n* [[Wichita Falls, Texas|Wichita Falls]], [[Berkas:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[Amerika Serikat]], tanggal [[3 Desember]] [[1985]]\n* [[Zadar]], [[Berkas:Flag of Croatia.svg|20px]] [[Kroasia]], tanggal [[2 Oktober]] [[1989]]\n* [[Almuñécar]], [[Berkas:Flag of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Spanyol]], tanggal [[25 Juni]] [[2005]]\n\n== Pranala luar ==\n{{commonscat|Fürstenfeldbruck}}\n* [http://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de Situs resmi kota] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206022250/https://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de/ |date=2022-12-06 }}\n\n{{Cities and towns in Fürstenfeldbruck (district)}}\n{{Authority control}}","hash":"dfa7ef948243772cc43d6f50bdd2cc167c45e941fd2c9b84343e662659acb72b","last_revision":"2023-07-26T17:12:26Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:21:08Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.585808","cross_lingual_links":{"an":"Fürstenfeldbruck","ar":"فورستنفلدبروك","azb":"فورستنفلدبروک","bar":"Bruck","be":"Фюрстэнфельдбрук","bg":"Фюрстенфелдбрук","ca":"Fürstenfeldbruck","ce":"Фуьрстенфельдбрукк","ceb":"Fürstenfeldbruck (munisipyo)","cs":"Fürstenfeldbruck","da":"Fürstenfeldbruck","de":"Fürstenfeldbruck","en":"Fürstenfeldbruck","eo":"Fürstenfeldbruck","es":"Fürstenfeldbruck","eu":"Fürstenfeldbruck","fa":"فورستنفلدبروک","fi":"Fürstenfeldbruck","fr":"Fürstenfeldbruck","he":"פירסטנפלדברוק","hr":"Fürstenfeldbruck","hu":"Fürstenfeldbruck","hy":"Ֆյուրսթենֆելդբրուք","it":"Fürstenfeldbruck","ku":"Fürstenfeldbruck","ky":"Википедия:Сомо/Фюрстенфельдбрук","lld":"Fürstenfeldbruck","lmo":"Fürstenfeldbruck","lt":"Fiurstenfeldbrukas","ms":"Fürstenfeldbruck","nl":"Fürstenfeldbruck (stad)","nn":"Fürstenfeldbruck","nb":"Fürstenfeldbruck","pl":"Fürstenfeldbruck","pnb":"فرسٹنفلڈبرک","pt":"Fürstenfeldbruck","ro":"Fürstenfeldbruck","ru":"Фюрстенфельдбрукк","sco":"Fürstenfeldbruck","sh":"Fürstenfeldbruck","simple":"Fürstenfeldbruck","sk":"Fürstenfeldbruck","sr":"Фирстенфелдбрук","sv":"Fürstenfeldbruck","th":"เฟือร์สเทินเฟ็ลท์บรุค","tr":"Fürstenfeldbruck","tt":"Фюрстенфельдбрукк","tum":"Fürstenfeldbruck","uk":"Фюрстенфельдбрук","uz":"Fürstenfeldbruck","vi":"Fürstenfeldbruck","vo":"Fürstenfeldbruck","war":"Fürstenfeldbruck","zh":"菲斯滕费尔德布鲁克"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Fürstenfeldbruck (bahasa Bayern: Bruck) adalah kota yang terletak di Bayern, Jerman. Fürstenfeldbruck berada di bantaran sungai Amper, sekitar 25 km di timur laut München.\n\nDi Pangkalan Udara Fürstenfeldbruck terjadi salah satu episode dalam Pembantaian München pada tahun 1972.\n\nSungai Amper mengaliri Fürstenfeldbruck. Kota ini berada di pertengahan jalan antara Munchen dan Augsburg.\n\nNeue Bühne Bruck s'Brucker Brettl\n\nVeranstaltungsforum Fürstenfeld\n\nBiara Cistercian (ditutup pada tahun 1803) Fürstenfeld. Ini adalah salah satu biara favorit keluarga Wittelsbach. Didirikan pada tahun 1266 oleh Ludwig II, Adipati Bayern. Gereja Paroki St. Magdalena: berasal dari paruh terakhir abad ke-17. Gereja Ziarah St. Leonhard: bangunan bergaya Gothik yang dapat dikitari dengan menunggang kuda. Gereja ini penting untuk ziarah menghormati Santo Leonardus. Aumühle: penggilingan antik, contoh terbaik dari bangunan industri peninggalan abad ke-16. Sekarang menjadi perpustakaan kota Fürstenfeldbruck. Aumühle disebutkan pertama kali dalam dokumen tahun 1331.\n\nDi samping desa utama, di Fürstenfeldbruck terdapat sejumlah desa seperti Lindach, Buchenau, Neulindach, Pfaffing, Puch, Rothschwaig, Aich dan Gelbenholzen.\n\nCerveteri, Italia, tanggal 28 Juni 1967 Livry-Gargan, Prancis, tanggal 29 Juni 1973 Wichita Falls, Amerika Serikat, tanggal 3 Desember 1985 Zadar, Kroasia, tanggal 2 Oktober 1989 Almuñécar, Spanyol, tanggal 25 Juni 2005\n\nSitus resmi kota\n","elements":[{"type":"infobox","content":"{{Infobox German Location\n|type = Stadt\n|Wappen = Fürstenfeldbruck Wappen.svg\n|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 10 |lat_sec = 40\n|lon_deg = 11 |lon_min = 15 |lon_sec = 20\n|Lageplan = Fürstenfeldbruck in FFB.svg\n|Bundesland = Bayern\n|Regierungsbezirk = Oberbayern\n|Landkreis = Fürstenfeldbruck\n|Höhe = 517\n|Fläche = 32.53\n|Einwohner = 33623\n|Stand = 2007-07-13\n|PLZ = 82256\n|Vorwahl = 08141\n|Kfz = FFB\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 79 121\n|Straße = Hauptstraße 31\n|Website = [http://www.bayregio-fuerstenfeldbruck.de www.bayregio-fuerstenfeldbruck.de]\n|Bürgermeister = Sepp Kellerer\n|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister\n|Partei = [[Uni Sosial Kristen di Bayern|CSU]]\n}}"},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Fürstenfeldbruck (bahasa Bayern: Bruck) adalah kota yang terletak di Bayern, Jerman.","translated_text":"Fürstenfeldbruck (Bavarian: Bruck) is a city in Bavaria, Germany.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Fürstenfeldbruck berada di bantaran sungai Amper, sekitar 25 km di timur laut München.","translated_text":"Fürstenfeldbruck is located on the banks of the river Amper, about 25 km northeast of Munich.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di Pangkalan Udara Fürstenfeldbruck terjadi salah satu episode dalam Pembantaian München pada tahun 1972.","translated_text":"At Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base one of the episodes of the Munich Massacre in 1972 took place.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Geografi","translated_text":"Geography","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Sungai Amper mengaliri Fürstenfeldbruck.","translated_text":"The river Amper flows through Fürstenfeldbruck.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Kota ini berada di pertengahan jalan antara Munchen dan Augsburg.","translated_text":"The city is halfway between Munich and Augsburg.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Budaya","translated_text":"Culture","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"heading","text":"Teater","translated_text":"Theatre","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Neue Bühne Bruck s'Brucker Brettl","translated_text":"The Neue Bühne Bruck's Brucker is Brettl.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630052340/https://buehne-bruck.de/ |date=2023-06-30 }}","char_index":17,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230630052340/https://buehne-bruck.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.960175-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925210829/http://brucker-brettl.de/ |date=2017-09-25 }}","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170925210829/http://brucker-brettl.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:52.031054-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pertunjukan dan kongres","translated_text":"Performances and congresses","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Veranstaltungsforum Fürstenfeld","translated_text":"It was the first of its kind in the world.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610053339/https://www.fuerstenfeld.de/ |date=2023-06-10 }}","char_index":31,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230610053339/https://www.fuerstenfeld.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:52.099957-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Bangunan","translated_text":"Building","level":3,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Biara Cistercian (ditutup pada tahun 1803) Fürstenfeld.","translated_text":"Cistercian monastery (closed in 1803) Fürstenfeld.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Ini adalah salah satu biara favorit keluarga Wittelsbach.","translated_text":"This is one of the Wittelsbach family's favorite monasteries.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Didirikan pada tahun 1266 oleh Ludwig II, Adipati Bayern.","translated_text":"Founded in 1266 by Ludwig II, Duke of Bavaria.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gereja Paroki St. Magdalena: berasal dari paruh terakhir abad ke-17.","translated_text":"Parish Church of St. Magdalena: dates from the latter half of the 17th century.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gereja Ziarah St. Leonhard: bangunan bergaya Gothik yang dapat dikitari dengan menunggang kuda.","translated_text":"St. Leonhard's Pilgrimage Church: a Gothic-style building that can be walked around on horseback.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Gereja ini penting untuk ziarah menghormati Santo Leonardus.","translated_text":"This church is important for pilgrimages in honor of Saint Leonard.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aumühle: penggilingan antik, contoh terbaik dari bangunan industri peninggalan abad ke-16.","translated_text":"Aumühle: antique mill, the finest example of a 16th-century industrial building relic.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Sekarang menjadi perpustakaan kota Fürstenfeldbruck.","translated_text":"It is now the city library of Fürstenfeldbruck.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"Aumühle disebutkan pertama kali dalam dokumen tahun 1331.","translated_text":"Aumühle was first mentioned in a document in 1331.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pembagian administratif","translated_text":"Administrative divisions","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Di samping desa utama, di Fürstenfeldbruck terdapat sejumlah desa seperti Lindach, Buchenau, Neulindach, Pfaffing, Puch, Rothschwaig, Aich dan Gelbenholzen.","translated_text":"In addition to the main villages, in Fürstenfeldbruck there are a number of villages such as Lindach, Buchenau, Neulindach, Pfaffing, Puch, Rothschwaig, Aich and Gelbenholzen.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Kota kembar","translated_text":"The Twin Cities","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Cerveteri, Italia, tanggal 28 Juni 1967 Livry-Gargan, Prancis, tanggal 29 Juni 1973 Wichita Falls, Amerika Serikat, tanggal 3 Desember 1985 Zadar, Kroasia, tanggal 2 Oktober 1989 Almuñécar, Spanyol, tanggal 25 Juni 2005","translated_text":"Cerveteri, Italy, born 28 June 1967 Livry-Gargan, France, born 29 June 1973 Wichita Falls, United States, born 3 December 1985 Zadar, Croatia, born 2 October 1989 Almuñécar, Spain, born 25 June 2005","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Pranala luar","translated_text":"External connections","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Situs resmi kota","translated_text":"Official site of the city","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206022250/https://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de/ |date=2022-12-06 }}","char_index":16,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221206022250/https://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:52.169253-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[{"text":"Neue Bühne Bruck s'Brucker Brettl","translated_text":"The Neue Bühne Bruck's Brucker is Brettl.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630052340/https://buehne-bruck.de/ |date=2023-06-30 }}","char_index":17,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230630052340/https://buehne-bruck.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:51.960175-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null},{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925210829/http://brucker-brettl.de/ |date=2017-09-25 }}","char_index":33,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170925210829/http://brucker-brettl.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:52.031054-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Veranstaltungsforum Fürstenfeld","translated_text":"It was the first of its kind in the world.","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610053339/https://www.fuerstenfeld.de/ |date=2023-06-10 }}","char_index":31,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230610053339/https://www.fuerstenfeld.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:52.099957-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]},{"text":"Situs resmi kota","translated_text":"Official site of the city","citations":[{"content":"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206022250/https://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de/ |date=2022-12-06 }}","char_index":16,"name":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221206022250/https://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de/","source_text":null,"source_code_content_type":null,"source_code_num_bytes":null,"source_code_num_chars":null,"source_download_date":"2024-12-06T09:37:52.169253-05:00","source_download_error":"Download is empty","source_extract_error":null,"source_snippet":null,"source_quality_label":null,"source_quality_raw_score":null}]}]}
+{"title":"Protein STAT","wikicode":"'''Protein STAT''' ({{lang-en|signal transducer dan activator of transcription, STAT}}) adalah keluarga [[hormon]] intraselular dan [[faktor transkripsi]] yang berperan dalam berbagai aspek [[sel (biologi)|seluler]] seperti pertumbuhan, [[diferensiasi]] dan kelangsungan hidup. STAT teraktivasi oleh [[enzim]] [[janus kinase]] dan kelainan pada lintasan STAT sering kali terjadi pada [[tumor]], peningkatan [[angiogenesis]] dan imunosupresi.\n\nKeluarga STAT terdiri dari [[STAT-1]], [[STAT-2]], [[STAT-3]], [[STAT-4]], [[STAT-5]], [[STAT-6]].\n\n== Rujukan ==\n{{reflist}}\n{{Hormon}}\n\n[[Kategori:Hormon]]\n[[Kategori:Faktor transkripsi|STAT]]\n\n\n{{Biokimia-stub}}","hash":"ea2748977b1f56fb0a129bdbaf6815896e93be8a1df0334dfa333c6887058010","last_revision":"2023-01-23T00:32:44Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:48:04Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.646618","cross_lingual_links":{"cs":"STAT protein","de":"STAT-Proteine","en":"STAT protein","es":"Proteínas STAT","fa":"پروتئین STAT","fr":"Protéines STAT","it":"STAT (proteina)","ja":"シグナル伝達兼転写活性化因子","zh":"信号转导及转录激活蛋白"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"Protein STAT () adalah keluarga hormon intraselular dan faktor transkripsi yang berperan dalam berbagai aspek seluler seperti pertumbuhan, diferensiasi dan kelangsungan hidup. STAT teraktivasi oleh enzim janus kinase dan kelainan pada lintasan STAT sering kali terjadi pada tumor, peningkatan angiogenesis dan imunosupresi.\n\nKeluarga STAT terdiri dari STAT-1, STAT-2, STAT-3, STAT-4, STAT-5, STAT-6.\n\nKategori:Hormon STAT\n","elements":[{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Protein STAT () adalah keluarga hormon intraselular dan faktor transkripsi yang berperan dalam berbagai aspek seluler seperti pertumbuhan, diferensiasi dan kelangsungan hidup.","translated_text":"STAT proteins are a family of intracellular hormones and transcription factors that play a role in various cellular aspects such as growth, differentiation and survival.","trailing_whitespace":" ","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":"STAT teraktivasi oleh enzim janus kinase dan kelainan pada lintasan STAT sering kali terjadi pada tumor, peningkatan angiogenesis dan imunosupresi.","translated_text":"STAT is activated by the enzyme genus kinase and abnormalities in the STAT trajectory often occur in tumors, increased angiogenesis and immunosuppression.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Keluarga STAT terdiri dari STAT-1, STAT-2, STAT-3, STAT-4, STAT-5, STAT-6.","translated_text":"The STAT family is made up of STAT-1, STAT-2, STAT-3, STAT-4, STAT-5, STAT-6.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]},{"type":"heading","text":"Rujukan","translated_text":"References","level":2,"citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"type":"paragraph","sentences":[{"text":"Kategori","translated_text":"Categories","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]},{"text":":Hormon STAT","translated_text":"Hormones are STAT.","trailing_whitespace":"","citations":[],"citations_needed":[]}]}],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Demografi Chili","wikicode":"{{demografinegara|Chili}}\n{{Commonscat|Demographics of Chile}}","hash":"c3d708d6bc424e6d0e99149893aa53c1bda3226ba31e0169e046175bb7d57e5d","last_revision":"2020-05-15T09:51:15Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:48:34Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.708564","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Demografie van Chili","ar":"تصنيف:التركيبة السكانية في تشيلي","az":"Kateqoriya:Çili əhalisi","be":"Катэгорыя:Насельніцтва Чылі","be-x-old":"Катэгорыя:Насельніцтва Чылі","bg":"Категория:Население на Чили","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:চিলির জনপরিসংখ্যান","cy":"Categori:Demograffeg Tsile","de":"Kategorie:Demografie (Chile)","en":"Category:Demographics of Chile","es":"Categoría:Demografía de Chile","fa":"رده:آمارگیریهای نفوس شیلی","fi":"Luokka:Chilen väestö","fr":"Catégorie:Démographie au Chili","gl":"Categoría:Demografía de Chile","hr":"Kategorija:Demografija Čilea","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Չիլիի բնակչություն","ko":"분류:칠레의 인구","mk":"Категорија:Демографија на Чиле","pt":"Categoria:Demografia do Chile","ru":"Категория:Население Чили","sl":"Kategorija:Demografija Čila","uk":"Категорія:Населення Чилі","ur":"زمرہ:آبادیات چلی","zh":"Category:智利人口"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}
+{"title":"Kategori:Demografi Bangladesh","wikicode":"{{demografinegara|Bangladesh}}\n{{Commonscat|Demographics of Bangladesh}}","hash":"e7c40721213807d193984e7001465a7d11c6167f183247609c7d35532999fde2","last_revision":"2017-11-25T18:25:07Z","first_revision":"2010-10-24T07:51:44Z","first_revision_access_date":"2025-01-22T10:34:58.770748","cross_lingual_links":{"af":"Kategorie:Demografie van Bangladesj","an":"Categoría:Demografía de Bangladesh","ar":"تصنيف:التركيبة السكانية في بنغلاديش","az":"Kateqoriya:Banqladeş əhalisi","be":"Катэгорыя:Насельніцтва Бангладэш","bg":"Категория:Население на Бангладеш","bn":"বিষয়শ্রেণী:বাংলাদেশের জনপরিসংখ্যান","cy":"Categori:Demograffeg Bangladesh","el":"Κατηγορία:Δημογραφία του Μπανγκλαντές","en":"Category:Demographics of Bangladesh","es":"Categoría:Demografía de Bangladés","fa":"رده:آمارگیریهای نفوس بنگلادش","fr":"Catégorie:Démographie au Bangladesh","gl":"Categoría:Demografía de Bangladesh","hr":"Kategorija:Demografija Bangladeša","hy":"Կատեգորիա:Բանգլադեշի բնակչություն","ka":"კატეგორია:ბანგლადეშის დემოგრაფია","ko":"분류:방글라데시의 인구","mk":"Категорија:Демографија на Бангладеш","nn":"Kategori:Bangladeshisk demografi","pt":"Categoria:Demografia de Bangladesh","ro":"Categorie:Demografia Bangladeshului","ru":"Категория:Население Бангладеш","uk":"Категорія:Населення Бангладеш","ur":"زمرہ:آبادیات بنگلہ دیش","zh":"Category:孟加拉国人口"},"cross_lingual_links_access_date":"2025-01-11T00:57:55.221255","text":"","elements":[],"excerpts_with_citations":[]}