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README.md
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path: data/train-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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path: data/train-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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dataset_name: mkurman/medmcqa-hard
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license: cc
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language:
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- en
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task_categories:
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- multiple-choice
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- question-answering
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- reinforcement-learning
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tags:
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- medical
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- MCQ
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- evaluation
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- SFT
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- DPO
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- RL
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pretty_name: MedMCQA-Hard
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size_categories:
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- 10k<n<1M
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---
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# medmcqa-hard
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**A harder, de-duplicated remix of MedMCQA** designed to reduce memorization and strengthen medical MCQ generalization.
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## Why “hard”?
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* **Answer list variants:** Each correct option appears in **multiple phrasing/list variants** (e.g., reordered enumerations, equivalent wording), so models can’t rely on surface-form recall and must reason over content.
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* **RL-friendly targets:** Every item includes **one canonical correct answer** and both **single** and **set** of incorrect answers → plug-and-play for **DPO**, **RLAIF/GRPO**, and contrastive objectives.
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* **Chat formatting:** Adds lightweight **`messages`** (and optional `system_prompt`) not present in the original dataset, making it convenient for instruction-tuned models and SFT.
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## Intended uses
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* Robust **eval** of medical QA beyond memorization.
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* **SFT** with chat-style prompts.
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* **DPO / other RL** setups using `single_incorrect_answer` or `incorrect_answers`.
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## Data schema (fields)
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* `question`: str
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* `options`: list[str] (usually 4)
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* `letter`: str (A/B/C/D)
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* `cop`: int (0-based index of correct option)
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* `incorrect_answers`: list[str]
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* `single_incorrect_answer`: str
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* `messages`: list[{role: "system"|"user"|"assistant", content: str}]
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* `system_prompt`: str (optional)
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### Example
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```json
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{
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"question": "Which of the following is true about …?",
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"options": ["A …", "B …", "C …", "D …"],
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"letter": "C",
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"cop": 2,
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"incorrect_answers": ["A …", "B …", "D …"],
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"single_incorrect_answer": "B …",
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"messages": [
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{"role":"system","content":"You are a medical tutor."},
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{"role":"user","content":"Q: Which of the following…?\nA) …\nB) …\nC) …\nD) …"}
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]
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}
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```
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## Source & attribution
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Derived from **MedMCQA** (Pal, Umapathi, Sankarasubbu; CHIL 2022). Please cite the original dataset/paper when using this work.
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> **Safety note:** Research/education only. Not for clinical use.
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