tokens: In particular , we focus on i ) ENT viral infections ( HIV , Epstein - Barr virus , Human Papilloma virus ) , retrieving the available evidence on their oncogenic potential ; ii ) typical and atypical mycobacteria infections ; iii ) non - specific granulomatous lymphadenopathy ; iv ) emerging paediatric ENT infectious diseases and the prevention of their complications ; v ) the growing burden of antimicrobial resistance in ENT and the strategies for its control in different clinical settings .