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The history of fourfold negation, the Catuskoti (Sanskrit), is evident in the logico-epistemological tradition of India, given the categorical nomenclature Indian logic in Western discourse. Subsumed within the auspice of Indian logic, 'Buddhist logic' has been particularly focused in its employment of the fourfold negation, as evidenced by the traditions of Nagarjuna and the Madhyamaka, particularly the school of Madhyamaka given the retroactive nomenclature of Prasangika by the Tibetan Buddhist logico-epistemological tradition. Though tetralemma was also used as a form inquiry rather than logic in the Nasadiya Sukta of Rigveda (creation hymn) though seems to be rarely used as a tool of logic before Buddhism.
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Tetralemma
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c_wx2gh2n56r1y
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In anatomy, a lobe is a clear anatomical division or extension of an organ (as seen for example in the brain, lung, liver, or kidney) that can be determined without the use of a microscope at the gross anatomy level. This is in contrast to the much smaller lobule, which is a clear division only visible under the microscope.Interlobar ducts connect lobes and interlobular ducts connect lobules.
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Lobe (anatomy)
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c_o3psmst2i3v6
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This is a list of fractal topics, by Wikipedia page, See also list of dynamical systems and differential equations topics. 1/f noise Apollonian gasket Attractor Box-counting dimension Cantor distribution Cantor dust Cantor function Cantor set Cantor space Chaos theory Coastline Constructal theory Dimension Dimension theory Dragon curve Fatou set Fractal Fractal antenna Fractal art Fractal compression Fractal flame Fractal landscape Fractal transform Fractint Graftal Iterated function system Horseshoe map How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension Julia set Koch snowflake L-system Lebesgue covering dimension Lévy C curve Lévy flight List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension Lorenz attractor Lyapunov fractal Mandelbrot set Menger sponge Minkowski–Bouligand dimension Multifractal analysis Olbers' paradox Perlin noise Power law Rectifiable curve Scale-free network Self-similarity Sierpinski carpet Sierpiński curve Sierpinski triangle Space-filling curve T-square (fractal) Topological dimension
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Index of fractal-related articles
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c_uao7jnwxb4s0
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Self-directing or self-designing teams determine their own team goals and the different methods needed in order to achieve the end goal. This offers opportunities for innovation, enhance goal commitment and motivation. Finally, self-governing teams are designed with high control and responsibility to execute a task or manage processes.
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High-performance teams
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c_dqidoglg65yv
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Providence Terminal Produce Market - Providence, RI
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Terminal market
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c_hdy0uqo1p5cl
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It is important to note that this does not necessarily eliminate foreign exchange risk, but rather moves its burden from one party to another. A firm can invoice its imports from another country in its home currency, which would move the risk to the exporter and away from itself. This technique may not be as simple as it sounds; if the exporter's currency is more volatile than that of the importer, the firm would want to avoid invoicing in that currency.
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Foreign exchange risk
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c_aptjqncz1oxn
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It was reported in 2010 that Ridley Scott would produce an adaptation of The Man in the High Castle for the BBC, in the form of a miniseries. A pilot episode was released on Amazon Prime Video in January 2015 and season 1 was fully released in ten episodes of about 60 minutes each on November 20, 2015. Premiering in January 2015, the pilot was Amazon's "most-watched since the original series development program began." The next month Amazon ordered episodes to fill out a ten-episode season, which was released in November, to positive reviews.
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Philip K. Dick
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c_6wflzi8u5clm
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Agrochemicals are chemicals used in agricultural practices and animal husbandry with the intent to increase crop yields. Such agents include pesticides (e.g., insecticides, herbicides, rodenticides), plant growth regulators, veterinary drugs (e.g., nitrofuran, fluoroquinolones, malachite green, chloramphenicol), and bovine somatotropin (rBST).
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Food contamination
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c_htvln6gwtyka
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Robert O. Paxton finds that even though fascism "maintained the existing regime of property and social hierarchy", it cannot be considered "simply a more muscular form of conservatism" because "fascism in power did carry out some changes profound enough to be called 'revolutionary.'" These transformations "often set fascists into conflict with conservatives rooted in families, churches, social rank, and property." Paxton argues that "fascism redrew the frontiers between private and public, sharply diminishing what had once been untouchably private. It changed the practice of citizenship from the enjoyment of constitutional rights and duties to participation in mass ceremonies of affirmation and conformity.
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Fascism
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c_qbkf9xzon1ws
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Flying squirrels have a well-documented fossil record from the Oligocene onwards. Some fossil genera go far back as the Eocene, and given that the flying squirrels are thought to have diverged later, these are likely misidentifications. Miopetaurista Miopetaurista crusafonti Miopetaurista dehmi Miopetaurista diescalidus Miopetaurista gaillardi Miopetaurista gibberosa Miopetaurista lappi Miopetaurista neogrivensis Miopetaurista thaleri Miopetaurista tobieni Pliopetaurista Pliopetaurista kollmanni Daxner-Höck, 2004 NeopetesNeopetes hoeckarum (De Bruijn, 1998) Neopetes macedoniensis (Bouwens and De Bruijn, 1986) Neopetes debruijni (Reumer & Hoek Ostende, 2003)
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Flying squirrels
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c_pkh2xxdiho3v
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Protocols requiring DNA amplification are often cumbersome to implement and may introduce sequencing errors. The preparation of single-molecule templates is more straightforward and does not require PCR, which can introduce errors in the amplified templates. AT-rich and GC-rich target sequences often show amplification bias, which results in their underrepresentation in genome alignments and assemblies. Single molecule templates are usually immobilized on solid supports using one of at least three different approaches.
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Second-generation sequencing
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c_nw5a39qakyif
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The lack of a retail presence stymied Dell's attempts to offer consumer electronics such as flat-panel TVs and MP3 players. Dell responded by experimenting with mall kiosks, plus quasi-retail stores in Texas and New York.Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator.
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Dell
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c_zlv5w1zz9u8t
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This produced a strip photographic record of the horses as they passed the vertical plane (winning post). Film was advanced continuously at a pace equivalent to the average speed of a racing horse, resulting in distortions of length (slower-moving horses appear to be stretched), but still preserving the order of finishers.
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Photo finish
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c_bmw9b9cri422
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The chart shows the extreme range—from the closest approach (perihelion) to farthest point (aphelion)—of several orbiting celestial bodies of the Solar System: the planets, the known dwarf planets, including Ceres, and Halley's Comet. The length of the horizontal bars correspond to the extreme range of the orbit of the indicated body around the Sun. These extreme distances (between perihelion and aphelion) are the lines of apsides of the orbits of various objects around a host body.
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Perihelion distance
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c_c9w3wybfqgv5
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By 1943, most human computers were women.The Online Etymology Dictionary gives the first attested use of computer in the 1640s, meaning 'one who calculates'; this is an "agent noun from compute (v.)". The Online Etymology Dictionary states that the use of the term to mean "'calculating machine' (of any type) is from 1897." The Online Etymology Dictionary indicates that the "modern use" of the term, to mean 'programmable digital electronic computer' dates from "1945 under this name; theoretical from 1937, as Turing machine".
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Computing machine
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c_5y2rq2s7gqtd
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The first human spaceflight was Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, on which cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin of the USSR made one orbit around the Earth. In official Soviet documents, there is no mention of the fact that Gagarin parachuted the final seven miles. As of 2020, the only spacecraft regularly used for human spaceflight are Soyuz, Shenzhou, and Crew Dragon.
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Uncrewed spaceflight
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c_nfuolvkqf501
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However, the loss to consumers is greater than the gains by producers and the government. The magnitude of this societal loss is shown by the two pink triangles. Removing the tariff and having free trade would be a net gain for society.An almost identical analysis of this tariff from the perspective of a net producing country yields parallel results.
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Free Trade
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c_gl753c8hesbk
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In the 1993 book "Information Coordination: The Management of Information Models, Systems, and Organizations" Veryard gives a snapshot of the state of the art around these subjects. "Maximizing the value of corporate data depends upon being able to manage information models both within and between businesses. A centralized information model is not appropriate for many organizations," Veryard explains.His book "takes the approach that multiple information models exist and the differences and links between them have to be managed. Coordination is currently an area of both intensive theoretical speculation and of practical research and development. Information Coordination explains practical guidelines for information management, both from on-going research and from recent field experience with CASE tools and methods".
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Enterprise Modelling Methodology/Open Distributed Processing
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c_urd8is7dx8m6
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: 541 6.291 MHz base clock is generated from 6.291, 12.582, or 18.873 MHz external resonator. : 257 This source clock is shared in the whole system in the chip including watch timer. A 32.768 kHz external crystal resonator is not used usually to reduce total BOM cost.
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IEBus
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c_zwpspvnr4319
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Like the G3 and HK33 assault rifle bolts the HK21 bolt features an anti-bounce mechanism that prevents the bolt from bouncing off the barrel's breech surface. The "bolt head locking lever" is a spring-loaded claw mounted on the bolt carrier that grabs the bolt head as the bolt carrier group goes into battery. The lever essentially ratchets into place with friction, providing enough resistance to being re-opened that the bolt carrier does not rebound.
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Heckler & Koch HK21
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c_0szrjqzmndjp
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Sessions in ordinary societies usually consist of one meeting, but legislative sessions can continue for months or years. A motion that has been rejected (voted down) in one session, cannot be easily brought up again in that session, but can be renewed in following sessions as a new motion. Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised provides exceptions to non-renewal through the motions to Reconsider, Rescind, or Amend Something Previously Adopted.
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Motion (democracy)
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c_zf7hfg7whpu7
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1825 BC, to the reign of Amenemhat III. In general the collection spans the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.The texts span a variety of topics: Business papers of the cult of Senusret II. Hymns to king Senusret III.
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Kahun Papyri
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c_uqcq9pgj2mgj
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Students commonly use multiple portable digital technologies, including laptops, tablets and smartphones with wireless access to the Internet. Students can use technologies in the classroom to multi-task in two specific ways when given the choice: For on-task purposes that supplement learning and ease the learning task, or for off-task purposes such as entertainment or social interaction. Overall, research shows that digital technologies can enhance learning when used as educational tools, as they are affordable and extremely portable. However, research consistently shows that inappropriate multitasking with digital technologies is harmful to student performance.
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Media multitasking
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c_esuq324nmfmf
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The practice is believed to have originated in the U.S. with Texas knitters trying to find a creative way to use their leftover and unfinished knitting projects, but it has since spread worldwide.The start of this movement has been attributed to Magda Sayeg, from Houston, who says she first got the idea in 2005 when she covered the door handle of her boutique with a custom-made cozy. Houston artist Bill Davenport was creating and exhibiting crochet-covered objects in Houston in the 1990s, and the Houston Press stated that "Bill Davenport could be called the grand old man of Houston crocheted sculpture." Artist Shanon Schollian was knitting stump cozies in 2002 for clear cuts in Oregon.
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Yarn bombers
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c_wgtocnak5mym
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Due to an unclear division between different types of escalation, some attacks can be classified as horizontal, vertical, or both. In 1942, the United States dropped bombs during the Doolittle Raid in Japan. When the United States dropped those bombs, they were able to force the Japanese military to allocate resources away from the front lines and back into its home territory. In 1980, the Reagan administration entertained the idea of using horizontal escalation in Western Europe when they threatened the integrity of the Warsaw Pact.
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Horizontal escalation
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c_d6fj0dzl5g4x
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Using the wisdom of crowds, users communicate and aggregate information about products, prices, and deals. Many sites allow users to create custom shopping lists and share them with friends.
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Social shopping
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c_y7or84hyr5ma
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Photocurrent is the electric current through a photosensitive device, such as a photodiode, as the result of exposure to radiant power. The photocurrent may occur as a result of the photoelectric, photoemissive, or photovoltaic effect. The photocurrent may be enhanced by internal gain caused by interaction among ions and photons under the influence of applied fields, such as occurs in an avalanche photodiode (APD).
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Photocurrent
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c_9d27dn8yz1x6
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In that same training round, Espen Bredesen claimed the world record for himself with a clean jump of 209 m (686 ft). The restrictive rule concerning jumps beyond 191 m, in place since 1986, was subsequently abolished by the FIS. However, as the rule was still in place at the time of Nieminen and Bredesen's jumps, their additional distances were nullified.
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Ski flying
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c_qfiivczcu6ts
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Apart from basic training, the main objective of the Facila program is to teach students how to prepare improvement projects. The students review their work, both task and physical space, then look for patterns and flaws which are expressed using a mathematical analysis. The process, which increases the students employability, is fundamental to finding clues for improvements in productivity and decrease in work related injuries. == References ==
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Facila
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c_1vg68rdz7gzr
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The warm waters and high sea level (which had been rising steadily since the early Cambrian) permitted large numbers of phytoplankton to prosper; the accompanying diversification of the phytoplankton may have caused an accompanying radiation of zooplankton and suspension feeders.Taxonomic diversity increased manifold; the total number of marine orders doubled, and families tripled. Marine biodiversity reached levels comparable to those of the present day. Beta diversity was the most important component of biodiversity increase from the Furongian to the Tremadocian.
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Ordovician radiation
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c_qtpmtf099xnh
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A non-infectious form of foodborne disease, scombroid poisoning, is due to histamine production by bacteria in spoiled food, particularly fish. Fermented foods and beverages naturally contain small quantities of histamine due to a similar conversion performed by fermenting bacteria or yeasts. Sake contains histamine in the 20–40 mg/L range; wines contain it in the 2–10 mg/L range.
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Histamine
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c_d8ekeeftqedj
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C/2018 C2 (Lemmon) is a hyperbolic comet (previously classified as A/2018 C2, a hyperbolic asteroid). It was first observed on 5 February 2018 by the Mount Lemmon Survey conducted at the Mount Lemmon Observatory near Tucson, Arizona, in the United States. The discovery was announced on 4 March 2018 along with another hyperbolic object, A/2017 U7. Based on the absolute magnitude of 15.1, it may measure several kilometers in diameter. On 22 March 2018 it was determined to be a hyperbolic comet.
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C/2018 C2 (Lemmon)
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c_pplaz68odvh9
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Cryptorchidism is reported in some individuals. Individuals with XLI appear at increased risk of developmental disorders such as autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and some affected individuals exhibit mood problems Mood problems in XLI appear to be most influenced by stigma or bullying associated with the skin condition, and by difficulties with treating the skin condition. Blood-clotting abnormalities may occur more frequently in males with XLI and female carriers.
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X-linked ichthyosis
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c_l0df3znadbwo
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Creation of two scales: frequency and severity of symptoms. To fulfill a symptom criteria, a patient needs to have a certain frequency and severity of symptoms. This allows for a more refined level of measurement by measuring both how often a patient has symptoms and how severe they are. Uniformity - the assessment was created in a way that would promote uniform administration of the assessment through clear questions and probes for interviewers.
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Clinician Administered PTSD Scale
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c_8gfkq7ytxalx
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Collecting the terms up to fourth order yields e x = c 0 + c 1 x + ( c 2 − c 0 2 ) x 2 + ( c 3 − c 1 2 ) x 3 + ( c 4 − c 2 2 + c 0 4 ! ) x 4 + ⋯ {\displaystyle e^{x}=c_{0}+c_{1}x+\left(c_{2}-{\frac {c_{0}}{2}}\right)x^{2}+\left(c_{3}-{\frac {c_{1}}{2}}\right)x^{3}+\left(c_{4}-{\frac {c_{2}}{2}}+{\frac {c_{0}}{4! }}\right)x^{4}+\cdots \!} The values of c i {\displaystyle c_{i}} can be found by comparison of coefficients with the top expression for e x {\displaystyle e^{x}} , yielding: e x cos x = 1 + x + x 2 + 2 x 3 3 + x 4 2 + ⋯ . {\displaystyle {\frac {e^{x}}{\cos x}}=1+x+x^{2}+{\frac {2x^{3}}{3}}+{\frac {x^{4}}{2}}+\cdots .\!}
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Maclaurin series
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c_00tuo1f4o216
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The Demotic and Greek papyri were found early on. The first Aramaic papyri were discovered on New Years day, 1907 in the rubble of a room at the northern edge of the mound, 0.5m beneath the surface; this was found to be part of an "Aramaic quarter”, a housing complex which yielded numerous Aramaic papyri. The three most significant of these Aramaic documents were published in 1907 by Eduard Sachau.
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Elephantine papyri and ostraca
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c_eofrmglthg6p
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This idea did not attract wide interest until a decade later, after improvements in the nuclear shell model. In this model, the atomic nucleus is built up in "shells", analogous to electron shells in atoms. Independently of each other, neutrons and protons have energy levels that are normally close together, but after a given shell is filled, it takes substantially more energy to start filling the next.
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Island of stability
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c_y92dy0sc66z3
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A typical wooden container will last 3–5 years before showing signs of rot. With painting and maintenance they can sometimes last 10–15 years. Fiberglass has the advantage of being lightweight and insect proof.
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Flower box
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c_8ab5tr2xtp55
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They were originally part of the earliest known Mouth Hand Systems. The first book on deaf education, published in 1620 by Juan Pablo Bonet in Madrid, included a detailed account of the use of a manual alphabet to teach deaf students to read and speak.This alphabet was adopted by the Abbé de l'Épée's deaf school in Paris in the 18th century and then spread to deaf communities around the world in the 19th and 20th centuries via educators who had learned it in Paris. Over time variations have emerged, brought about by the natural phonetic changes that have occurred over time, adaptations for local written forms with special characters or diacritics (which are sometimes represented with the other hand) and avoidance of handshapes considered obscene in some cultures.
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Finger spelling
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c_80vw8m6ielp8
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The rocket was launched from the ELA-3 launch pad of the Guiana Space Centre on 25 December 2021 at 12:20 UTC (09:20 local time, 7:20 am U.S. EST). The DDO (in French: Directeur des Opérations) of the launch was Jean-Luc Voyer, who concluded his shift by saying, "Go Webb! "The launch was described by NASA as "flawless" and "perfect". A NASA systems engineer said “the efficiency or the accuracy with which Ariane put us on orbit and our accuracy and effectiveness in implementing our mid-course corrections” meant that there is “quite a bit of fuel margin ... roughly speaking, it’s around 20 years of propellant.”
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Ariane flight VA256
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c_m2072y1x0pl0
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In the biplane or Cypselurus body plan, both the pectoral and pelvic fins are enlarged to provide lift during flight. These fish also tend to have "flatter" bodies which increase the total lift producing area thus allowing them to "hang" in the air better than more streamlined shapes. As a result of this high lift production, these fish are excellent gliders and are well adapted for maximizing flight distance and duration. Comparatively, Cypselurus flying fish have lower wing loading and smaller aspect ratios (i.e. broader wings) than their Exocoetus monoplane counterparts, which contributes to their ability to fly for longer distances than fish with this alternative body plan. Flying fish with the biplane design take advantage of their high lift production abilities when launching from the water by utilizing a "taxiing glide" in which the hypocaudal lobe remains in the water to generate thrust even after the trunk clears the water's surface and the wings are opened with a small angle of attack for lift generation.
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Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
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c_cxqaze2tap99
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For the same reasons, it is equally impossible for the Sumerian writing system to render the laryngeals and pharyngeals of Eblaite. However, to overcome these difficulties, they used – just like ancient Akkadian – graphical conventions such as the use of the symbols E and MA to render the phonemes /ḥ/ or /ʿ/, or else by playing on syllabic symbols which end in the vowel /e/, which is nothing but the vocalic trace of one of the two preceding articulations. Additionally, as shown by the written forms la-ḫa for /laḫān/ or ba-da-a for /baytay/ for example, the phonemes /w/, /y/, /m/, and /n/ are not rendered graphically in the final or initial position. Taking these two examples again, notice that, for one, the quantity of the vowels is not rendered by the writing (the form da-za-a for /taṣṣaʾā/ "they will go out" shows us that double consonants face the same fate) and secondly, that the vowel /a/ is used equally to represent the syllables /ʾa/, /ya/, and /ay/.
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Eblaite language
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c_4px5zzgr34gs
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Mittwoch aus Licht (English: Wednesday from Light) is an opera by Karlheinz Stockhausen in a greeting, four scenes, and a farewell. It was the sixth of seven to be composed for the opera cycle Licht: die sieben Tage der Woche (Light: The Seven Days of the Week), and the last to be staged. It was written between 1995 and 1997, and first staged in 2012.
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Mittwoch aus Licht
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c_89rye1eodk1t
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The terminatory or objective theory provides that the law of the state in which the last component occurred (i.e. where the loss or damage was sustained) should be the proper law. Here, the argument is that unless and until the damage is sustained, the tort is not complete. Unlike criminal law, there is no liability for attempted tort.
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Conflict of tort laws
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c_bomo3wx9i27m
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In 2001, Unilever split into two divisions: one for foods and one for home and personal care. In the UK, it merged its Lever Brothers and Elida Faberge businesses as Lever Faberge in January 2001.In 2003, Unilever announced the strategic decision to sell off the Dalda brand in both India and Pakistan. In 2003, Bunge Limited acquired the Dalda brand from Hindustan Unilever Limited for reportedly under Rs 1 billion. On 30 March 2004, Unilever Pakistan accepted an offer of Rs.
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Unilever
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c_tp52hcc1hydu
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In addition the iterated operation has a star in the top right corner of its box. In the example below, A is an iteration iteration of zero or more invocations of operation B. Selection is similar to a sequence, but with a circle drawn in the top right hand corner of each optional operation. In the example, A is a selection of one and only one of operations B, C or D. Note that it in the above diagrams, it is element A that is the sequence or iteration, not the elements B, C or D (which in the above diagrams are all elementary). Jackson gives the 'Look-down rule' to determine what an element is, i.e. look at the elements below an element to find out what it is.
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Jackson Structured Programming
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c_9qiastvqc603
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Four major factors contribute to the strength of metal hydride reducing agents. First, the counter ion’s ability to activate carbonyls depends on how well it can coordinate to the carbonyl oxygen. Lithium is smaller and more electrophilic than sodium, so it coordinates much more strongly and activates the carbonyl more. Metals that can have multiple charges (such as Mg, Al, and Zn) form cations with high charge density, and are therefore also stronger activators than Na+.Second, the central metal can influence a reducing agent’s strength.
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Conjugate reduction
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c_l647jnqpfhyw
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The Pratt truss used wooden vertical members in compression with diagonal iron braces. The Howe truss used iron vertical posts with wooden diagonal braces. Both trusses used counter-bracing, which was becoming essential now that heavy railroad trains were using bridges.In 1830, Stephen Harriman Long received a patent for an all-wood parallel chord truss bridge.
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Howe truss
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c_0wn3zoe8dps1
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Some installations use these Edison-base circuit breakers. However, any such breaker sold today does have one flaw. It may be installed in a circuit-breaker box with a door.
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Electrical fuse
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c_eb4h0ayveb87
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In 1940, Wilkins completed his AB in mathematics at the University of Chicago. He went on to an MS and PhD in mathematics at the same institution, which he completed in 1941 and 1942.Having initially been unable to secure a research position, Wilkins taught mathematics from 1943 to 1944 at the Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Tuskegee, Alabama.
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Wigner–Wilkins spectrum
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c_xuzi2vkd771e
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At 25 km the ignition of the rocket took place. The goals of the mission were: (i) validation of the telemetry systems in Space conditions, (ii) controlled ignition, (iii) stabilization of the rocket, (iv) monitoring of the launch sequence, (v) parachute deployment, and finally, (vi) sea recovery. All these goals were achieved in full.
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Zero 2 Infinity
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c_karym500gq1i
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The Indian species has a more distinct pale window in primaries, paler and less distinctly streaked underparts, and paler upperparts (more like a steppe eagle in colour) with less distinct, more diffuse pale tips to the larger wing-coverts. Furthermore, the Indian spotted eagle has a notably deeper gape extending behind its eye.From non-spotted eagles of similar or of larger sizes, the greater spotted eagle tends to be fairly compact in features with proportionately broad (and short-looking) wings, a shortish tailed and an overall darker and distinct patterned plumage. One rather similar eagle is the steppe eagle which is larger and bulkier than the greater spotted eagle.
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Greater spotted eagle
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c_7btvd5elr3hd
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Carving blanks are also sometimes assembled, as with carousel horses, out of many smaller boards, and in this way, one can orient different areas of a carving in the most logical way, both for the carving process and for durability. Less commonly, this same principle is used in solid pieces of wood, where the fork of two branches is utilized for its divergent grain, or a branch off of a larger log is carved into a beak (this was the technique employed for traditional Welsh shepherd's crooks, and some Native American adze handles). The failure to appreciate these primary rules may constantly be seen in damaged work, when it will be noticed that, whereas tendrils, tips of birds beaks, etc., arranged across the grain have been broken away, similar details designed more in harmony with the growth of the wood and not too deeply undercut remain intact.Probably the two most common woods used for carving in North America are basswood (aka tilia or lime) and tupelo; both are hardwoods that are relatively easy to work with. Chestnut, butternut, oak, American walnut, mahogany and teak are also very good woods; while for fine work Italian walnut, sycamore maple, apple, pear, box or plum, are usually chosen. Decoration that is to be painted and of not too delicate a nature is often carved in pine, which is relatively soft and inexpensive.
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Wood carving
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c_vlyg7tohimr4
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Popular sites transmit the story of victimized people to visitors. Based on a study at Yad Vashem, the Shoah (Holocaust) memorial museum in Jerusalem, a new term—in populo—is proposed to describe dark tourism sites at a spiritual and population center of the people to whom a tragedy befell. Learning about the Shoah in Jerusalem offers an encounter with the subject which is different from visits to sites in Europe, but equally authentic.
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Mass tourism
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c_cowno952pzrl
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He became aware that liminality "...served not only to identify the importance of in-between periods, but also to understand the human reactions to liminal experiences: the way liminality shaped personality, the sudden foregrounding of agency, and the sometimes dramatic tying together of thought and experience". 'The attributes of liminality or of liminal personae ("threshold people") are necessarily ambiguous'. One's sense of identity dissolves to some extent, bringing about disorientation, but also the possibility of new perspectives.
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Liminality
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c_usatgpfxrawb
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By 1883 the firm was enjoying solid business success. The firm published its catalog No 26 as an illustrated and bound volume of 80 pages in an edition of 5,000 copies. The always thrifty Zeiss required retailers to share the cost of three or four silver groschen per copy. The firm's retailer in London, Baker, often ordered 40 or more objectives at a time. The firm even began opening field offices in and outside the country.
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Carl Zeiss
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c_fbfbekr0ub72
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For example, doctors put strong smelling substances on the patients' vulvas to encourage the uterus to return to its proper position. Another tactic was to smell or swallow unsavory herbs to encourage the uterus to flee back to the lower part of the female's abdomen.The ancient Greeks accepted the ancient Egyptians' explanation for hysteria; however, they included in their definition of hysteria the inability to bear children or the unwillingness to marry. Plato and Aristotle believed that hysteria, which Plato also called female madness, was directly related to these women’s lack of sexual activity and described the uterus as those who suffered from it as having a sad, bad, or melancholic uterus.
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Hysteria
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c_3bspigorhugo
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Felviten Halpen Hepasulfol - Franco-Indian Pharmaceuticals Heporal Mucinol - Sanofi-Aventis Sialor - Paladin Laboratories; Pharmascience; Solvay; Zuoz Pharma Sonicur - Solvay Sulfarlem - Solvay; Aguettant; Edward Keller; Sanofi-Aventis Sulfarlem S - EG Labo Tiopropen Tiotrifar
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Anethole dithione
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c_c3ra90i6i2ul
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In 2019, researchers were able to isolate individual phonons without destroying them for the first time.They have been also shown to form “phonon winds” where an electric current in a graphene surface is generated by a liquid flow above it due to the viscous forces at the liquid–solid interface.
|
Acoustic phonon
|
c_rst5rsduahaj
|
In 2020 one more major step was taken by adding a new product line with Qlucore Diagnostics and Qlucore Insights. Qlucore Insights is for research use only and work is ongoing (2022) to receive regulatory approval (CE) for Qlucore Diagnostics. In the fall of 2021, Qlucore was listed on NASDAQ First North.
|
Qlucore
|
c_2ijnj2i7pyk9
|
"In 2006, an illiterate Saudi woman, Fawza Falih, was convicted of practising witchcraft, including casting an impotence spell, and sentenced to death by beheading, after allegedly being beaten and forced to fingerprint a false confession that had not been read to her. After an appeal court had cast doubt on the validity of the death sentence because the confession had been retracted, the lower court reaffirmed the same sentence on a different basis.In 2007, Mustafa Ibrahim, an Egyptian national, was executed, having been convicted of using sorcery in an attempt to separate a married couple, as well as of adultery and of desecrating the Quran.Also in 2007, Abdul Hamid Bin Hussain Bin Moustafa al-Fakki, a Sudanese national, was sentenced to death after being convicted of producing a spell that would lead to the reconciliation of a divorced couple.In 2009, Ali Sibat, a Lebanese television presenter who had been arrested whilst on a pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, was sentenced to death for witchcraft arising out of his fortune-telling on an Arab satellite channel. His appeal was accepted by one court, but a second in Medina upheld his death sentence again in March 2010, stating that he deserved it as he had publicly practised sorcery in front of millions of viewers for several years. In November 2010, the Supreme Court refused to ratify the death sentence, stating that there was insufficient evidence that his actions had harmed others.On 12 December 2011, Amina bint Abdulhalim Nassar was beheaded in Al Jawf Province after being convicted of practicing witchcraft and sorcery. Another very similar situation occurred to Muree bin Ali bin Issa al-Asiri and he was beheaded on 19 June 2012 in the Najran Province.
|
Witch-hunt
|
c_qg5rx8whjxah
|
Axiom of EuclidEach of the three variants of this axiom, all equivalent over the remaining Tarski's axioms to Euclid's parallel postulate, has an advantage over the others: A dispenses with existential quantifiers; B has the fewest variables and atomic sentences; C requires but one primitive notion, betweenness. This variant is the usual one given in the literature.A: ( ( B x y w ∧ x y ≡ y w ) ∧ ( B x u v ∧ x u ≡ u v ) ∧ ( B y u z ∧ y u ≡ u z ) ) → y z ≡ v w . {\displaystyle ((Bxyw\land xy\equiv yw)\land (Bxuv\land xu\equiv uv)\land (Byuz\land yu\equiv uz))\rightarrow yz\equiv vw.}
|
Tarski's axioms
|
c_ijzfmnbvjmim
|
Fujifilm EF-X20 shoe-mount flash a dedicated TTL flash with 20 mm equivalent angle using the built-in defuser. Guide number 20' (6.1 m) ISO100 at 50 mm position.
|
Fujifilm X camera
|
c_l2uvio9w64v1
|
T.30 also references the various modem standards. V.21, V.27ter, V.29, V.17, V.34: ITU modem standards used in facsimile. The first three were ratified prior to 1980, and were specified in the original T.4 and T.30 standards.
|
Facsimile machine
|
c_wr1d94kcqqgd
|
As mentioned, the LPC bus is designed to have performance similar to the ISA bus. The exact data transfer rates depend on the type of bus access (I/O, memory, DMA, firmware) performed and by the speed of the host and the LPC device. All bus cycles except the 128-byte firmware read cycle, in which 256 of the 273 clock ticks consumed by this cycle actually are used to transfer data to get a throughput of 15.63 MB/s, spend a majority of their time in overhead rather than data transfer. The next fastest bus cycle, the 32-bit ISA-style DMA write cycle that is defined in this standard, can transfer up to 6.67 MB/s because only 8 out of 20 clock ticks used in this bus cycle actually transfer data while the rest of the cycles are overhead.One of the slowest bus cycles is a simple memory read or write, where only 2 of the 17 clock ticks (plus any wait states imposed by the device) transfer data, for a transfer rate of 1.96 MB/s.
|
LPC bus
|
c_enr4gc25v01b
|
The maximum likelihood estimator is: b ^ M L = m , {\displaystyle {\hat {b}}_{ML}=m,} where m {\displaystyle m} is the sample maximum, also denoted as m = X ( n ) , {\displaystyle m=X_{(n)},} the maximum order statistic of the sample.
|
Uniform measure
|
c_9pc1yy03yvcx
|
Supportive housing can sometimes recreate control and power dynamics associated with clients' early trauma. This can be reduced through trauma-informed practices, such as training staff to be respectful of clients' space by scheduling appointments and not letting themselves into clients' private spaces, and also understanding that an aggressive response may be trauma-related coping strategies. Up to 50% of people with housing insecurity experienced at least four ACEs.A study in the UK looked at the views of young people exposed to ACEs on what support they needed from social services.
|
Adverse childhood experiences
|
c_sa7bel06v7yr
|
Frankenstein's Monster from Frankenstein – A creation of Victor Frankenstein made from various body parts. Frankenstein's Monster was also adapted in DC Comics and Marvel Comics. The Universal Pictures film Bride of Frankenstein featured the titular monster that was made by a collaboration of Henry Frankenstein and Doctor Septimus Pretorius.
|
Simulacrum
|
c_b3ycfdedeiaf
|
The plan to commission scientists fell through when Rabi and Robert Bacher balked at the idea. Conant, Groves, and Oppenheimer devised a compromise whereby the University of California operated the laboratory under contract to the War Department. It soon turned out that Oppenheimer had hugely underestimated the magnitude of the project: Los Alamos grew from a few hundred people in 1943 to over 6,000 in 1945.Oppenheimer at first had difficulty with the organizational division of large groups but rapidly learned the art of large-scale administration after he took up permanent residence at Los Alamos.
|
J. Robert Oppenheimer
|
c_unkkudxf50j5
|
Plato Tiburtinus (Latin: Plato Tiburtinus, "Plato of Tivoli"; fl. 12th century) was a 12th-century Italian mathematician, astronomer and translator who lived in Barcelona from 1116 to 1138. He is best known for translating Hebrew and Arabic documents into Latin, and was apparently the first to translate information on the astrolabe (an astronomical instrument) from Arabic. Plato of Tivoli translated the Arab astrologer Albohali's "Book of Birth" into Latin in 1136.
|
Plato Tiburtinus
|
c_2t437tqbrvkb
|
Launchpad is a customizable display consisting of a number of smaller windows, called components, each dedicated to permanently displaying one set of data. A typical user would be a stockbroker who wishes to keep a list of 30 stocks visible at all times: Launchpad allows the user to create a small component which will show these prices constantly, saving the user from having to check each stock independently in the 4 terminal windows. To turn on Launchpad the command {BLP GO} is used, {PDFB GO} allows users to set Lpad to open automatically on login. Older keyboards had an key which replicated the {BLP GO} command.
|
Bloomberg Terminal
|
c_n4kokyime3ym
|
To receive the exclusive right to an integrated circuit topography the topography must be registered at the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. Between 1993 and 1999 there were about 38 registrations under the Act. Integrated Circuit Topographies (ICT) are electronic integrated circuits or IC products that are configured and interconnected. These creations are protected in Canada by the Integrated Circuit Topography Act, which gives the creator exclusive rights for a period of ten years after registration. Because products containing these circuits are often exported outside Canada, Canada has reciprocal agreements with other countries that also protect the design for ten years.
|
Integrated Circuit Topography Act
|
c_p72v7uwu5msn
|
The possibility of using interstellar messenger probes in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence was first suggested by Ronald N. Bracewell in 1960 (see Bracewell probe), and the technical feasibility of this approach was demonstrated by the British Interplanetary Society's starship study Project Daedalus in 1978. Starting in 1979, Robert Freitas advanced arguments for the proposition that physical space-probes are a superior mode of interstellar communication to radio signals (see Voyager Golden Record). In recognition that any sufficiently advanced interstellar probe in the vicinity of Earth could easily monitor the terrestrial Internet, 'Invitation to ETI' was established by Prof. Allen Tough in 1996, as a Web-based SETI experiment inviting such spacefaring probes to establish contact with humanity.
|
Megachannel ExtraTerrestrial Assay
|
c_2o48179jeo2o
|
Among domesticated animals, yaks (Bos grunniens) are the highest dwelling animals of the world, living at 3,000–5,000 m (9,800–16,400 ft). The yak is the most important domesticated animal for Tibet highlanders in Qinghai Province of China, as the primary source of milk, meat and fertilizer. Unlike other yak or cattle species, which suffer from hypoxia in the Tibetan Plateau, the Tibetan domestic yaks thrive only at high altitude, and not in lowlands. Their physiology is well-adapted to high altitudes, with proportionately larger lungs and heart than other cattle, as well as greater capacity for transporting oxygen through their blood.
|
High-altitude adaptation
|
c_tmwr3bc7kdrk
|
Methomyl is a carbamate insecticide introduced in 1966. It is highly toxic to humans, livestock, pets, and wildlife. The EU and UK imposed a pesticide residue limit of 20 µg/kg for apples and oranges.Methomyl is a common active ingredient in commercial fly bait, for which the label instructions in the United States warn that "It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling." "Off-label" uses and other uses not specifically targeted at problem insects are illegal, dangerous, and ill-advised.
|
Methomyl
|
c_bqzwl1w67rh8
|
The 509th Composite Group deployed to North Field on Tinian in July 1945. Most of the components for the Little Boy left San Francisco on the cruiser USS Indianapolis on 16 July and arrived on Tinian on 26 July. The remaining components, which included six highly enriched uranium rings, were delivered by three Douglas C-54 Skymasters of the 509th Group's 320th Troop Carrier Squadron.
|
Manhattan Project
|
c_gvky0sexukih
|
01. Completed the computerization of business 1987.
|
Pigeon (Korean company)
|
c_w20l9g2vao7s
|
Bolton asked Carothers to examine the chemistry of an acetylene polymer with the goal of creating synthetic rubber. In April 1930, one of Carothers' staff, Dr. Arnold M. Collins, isolated chloroprene, a liquid which polymerized to produce a solid material that resembled rubber. This product was the first synthetic rubber and is known today as Neoprene.
|
Wallace Carothers
|
c_zt70d12i1un7
|
Clitocybe nuda, commonly known as the wood blewit and alternately described as Lepista nuda, is an edible mushroom native to Europe and North America. Described by Pierre Bulliard in 1790, it was also known as Tricholoma nudum for many years. It is found in both coniferous and deciduous woodlands. It is a fairly distinctive mushroom that is widely eaten, though there is some caution about edibility. Nevertheless, it has been cultivated in Britain, the Netherlands and France.
|
Clitocybe nuda
|
c_wf4wl6roebpn
|
Information collected through the security check may be considered in the final selection of winners. The Secretary of Commerce is then able to advise the President of the United States as to which candidates ought to receive the National Medal of Technology. The new National Medal of Technology laureates are then announced by the U.S. president once the final selections have been made.
|
National Medal of Technology and Innovation
|
c_29efpvo6ngli
|
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA); is responsible for bringing together humanitarian actors to ensure a coherent response to emergencies that require an international response. OCHA plays a key role in operational coordination in crisis situations. This includes assessing situations and needs; agreeing common priorities; developing common strategies to address issues such as negotiating access, mobilizing funding and other resources; clarifying consistent public messaging; and monitoring progress.
|
Disaster response
|
c_j89ofufz1tkr
|
properly discontinuous Not particularly a precise term. But it could mean, for example, that G is discrete and each point of the G-space has a neighborhood V such that for each g in G that is not the identity element, gV intersects V at finitely many points. pseudomanifold pseudomanifold pullback Given a map p:E→B, the pullback of p along ƒ:X→B is the space f ∗ E = { ( e , x ) ∈ E × X | p ( e ) = f ( x ) } {\displaystyle f^{*}E=\{(e,x)\in E\times X|p(e)=f(x)\}} (succinctly it is the equalizer of p and f). It is a space over X through a projection. Puppe sequence The Puppe sequence refers ro either of the sequences X → f Y → C f → Σ X → Σ Y → ⋯ , {\displaystyle X{\overset {f}{\to }}Y\to C_{f}\to \Sigma X\to \Sigma Y\to \cdots ,} ⋯ → Ω X → Ω Y → F f → X → f Y {\displaystyle \cdots \to \Omega X\to \Omega Y\to F_{f}\to X{\overset {f}{\to }}Y} where C f , F f {\displaystyle C_{f},F_{f}} are homotopy cofiber and homotopy fiber of f. pushout Given A ⊂ B {\displaystyle A\subset B} and a map f: A → X {\displaystyle f:A\to X} , the pushout of X and B along f is X ∪ f B = X ⊔ B / ( a ∼ f ( a ) ) {\displaystyle X\cup _{f}B=X\sqcup B/(a\sim f(a))} ; that is X and B are glued together along A through f. The map f is usually called the attaching map.An important example is when B = Dn, A = Sn-1; in that case, forming such a pushout is called attaching an n-cell (meaning an n-disk) to X.
|
Singular simplicial complex
|
c_30s3euh9o0z8
|
In general, the player to move with a pile of n stones can leave anywhere from 0 to n − 1 stones; the mex of the nimbers {0, 1, …, n − 1} is always the nimber n. The first player wins in Nim if and only if the nimber is not zero, so from this analysis we can conclude that the first player wins if and only if the starting number of stones in a one-pile game of Nim is not zero; the winning move is to take all the stones. If we change the game so that the player to move can take up to 3 stones only, then with n = 4 stones, the successor states have nimbers {1, 2, 3}, giving a mex of 0. Since the nimber for 4 stones is 0, the first player loses.
|
Mex (mathematics)
|
c_fz7b7pchw3yw
|
To address this, geographers began to debate the merits of more scientific and methods-based approaches to the discipline and advocate for the benefits these methods had to other technical courses. Some, such as influential cartographer George Jenks went as far as to suggest that cartography should be a separate academic discipline from geography entirely, even if only at a few academic institutions. This approach was shunned by more traditional geographers, who viewed it as a deviation from how geographers had always viewed and interacted with maps.
|
Technical geography
|
c_n76akc0u0wmx
|
Recently there has been much interest in abnormal levels of expression of microRNAs in cancers. Upregulation of miR-10 has been found in a number of cancers. Increased levels of miR-10a have been found in glioblastoma, anaplastic astrocytomas, primary hepatocellular carcinomas and colon cancer. Increased levels of miR-10b have been found in glioblastoma, anaplastic astrocytomas, pancreatic cancer, and metastatic breast cancer.
|
Mir-10 microRNA precursor family
|
c_rjcvsfr9gt04
|
: 31: 41 In 1922, Pauling graduated with a degree in chemical engineering. He went on to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, California, under the guidance of Roscoe Dickinson and Richard Tolman. His graduate research involved the use of X-ray diffraction to determine the structure of crystals. He published seven papers on the crystal structure of minerals while he was at Caltech. He received his PhD in physical chemistry and mathematical physics, summa cum laude, in 1925.
|
Linus Pauling
|
c_gdpjs2pjpcfz
|
Several other specification languages and formalisms have been derived from, or inspired by, the classic untimed CSP, including: Timed CSP, which incorporates timing information for reasoning about real-time systems Receptive Process Theory, a specialization of CSP that assumes an asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking) send operation CSPP HCSP TCOZ, an integration of Timed CSP and Object Z Circus, an integration of CSP and Z based on the Unifying Theories of Programming CML Archived 2020-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (COMPASS Modelling Language), a combination of Circus and VDM developed for the modelling of Systems of Systems (SoS) CspCASL, an extension of CASL that integrates CSP LOTOS, an international standard that incorporates features of CSP and CCS. PALPS, a probabilistic extension with locations for ecological models developed by Anna Philippou and Mauricio toro bermúdez
|
Communicating Sequential Processes
|
c_mjvgfetjwary
|
entreated Mayor Wowereit. "It has been shown once again: Freedom is invincible at the end. No wall can permanently withstand the desire for freedom", proclaimed President Wulff.
|
Berlin Wall
|
c_4wb7v8rqmouu
|
Stokes' law applies to small spheres in an infinite amount of fluid at the small Reynolds Number limit. The centrifugal force is given by the equation: mrω2, where m is the excess mass of the particle over and above the mass of an equivalent volume of the fluid in which the particle is situated (see Archimedes' principle) and r is the distance of the particle from the axis of rotation. When the two opposing forces, viscous and centrifugal, balance, the particle moves at constant (terminal) velocity.
|
Sedimentation coefficient
|
c_206nm11sa5l8
|
The western façade, whose second floor is noticeably set back from the first floor, has been altered several times. The roof of the residence rests on a herringbone-patterned rafter framework, whose beams, each numbered in ascending order from north to south, are derived from trees cut down in 1519. The wood from the planks on the first and second floors comes from trees cut in 1522. In addition, dendrochronological expertise shows that the timber elements making up the paneling on the east façade were cut during the same period, i.e. in 1520. Although some of the original masonry (11th century) has been preserved, these results show that the residence was almost completely rebuilt during the Renaissance.
|
Louroux Priory
|
c_8u7mkysmnc1x
|
An English translation of the traditional rite for the blessing of water and salt, including the exorcisms, was included in the Anglican Missal. Shorter forms are found in A Priest's Handbook by Dennis G. Michno, and Ceremonies of the Eucharist by Howard E. Galley. Some parishes use a stoup, basin, or font to make holy water available for the faithful to use in blessing themselves, making the sign of the cross upon entering the church.In the Book of Occasional Services of the Episcopal Church (United States), in the rite for Restoring of Things Profaned, the bishop or priest while processing around the church or chapel recites Psalm 118 with the antiphon Vidi aquam: I saw water proceeding out of the temple; from the right side it flowed, alleluia; and all those to whom that water came shall be saved, and shall say, alleluia, alleluia. A rubric directs that as each profaned object is addressed, "it may be symbolically cleansed by the use of signs of purification, such as water or incense."
|
Holy Water
|
c_8rs8fpuc34l0
|
Standard returns: The biggest choice facing a kick returner is whether to attempt to run the ball back. Generally, a returner who catches a kickoff or punt in the "red zone" between the receiving team's own end zone and 20-yard line attempts some sort of return, if only to gain a few yards. If the receiving team's players can get into position quickly, they may be able to allow the returner to gain further yardage, or break away from the pack entirely and score a touchdown. Laterals: In extreme cases—generally during kickoff returns in the closing seconds of play—the returner may attempt a lateral pass to avoid the ball being downed in a tackle.
|
American football strategy
|
c_eej039cfohqm
|
The pavilion, like others at Epcot, used to feature a VIP lounge for HP employees called The Red Planet Room. Mission: Space was sponsored by Compaq, which began working with Disney Imagineers on the design in April 2000. Hewlett-Packard assumed the sponsorship upon its merger with Compaq in 2002.
|
Mission: Space
|
c_l4iucvna83i4
|
David W. Wragg classifies air services as medium-haul being between 1,600–4,000 km; 900–2,200 nmi; short-haul asbeing shorter and long-haul as being longer.David Crocker defines short-haul flights as shorter than 1,000 km (540 nmi),: 208 and long-haul as the opposite. : 140
|
Long haul
|
c_ftzzxd12a6rl
|
Demons are also believed to try to tempt people into abandoning the faith, committing heresy or apostasy, remaining or turning into Pagans, or venerating idols (the Christian term for cult images). It is also believed that demons torment people during their life or through demonic possession or simply by showing themselves before persons to frighten them or by provoking visions that could induce people to sin or to be afraid. In the Gospel of Luke, it is stated that demons walk "arid places", and finding no rest return to their previous home.
|
Christian demonology
|
c_eucb4iky58ro
|
{\displaystyle \,_{2}F_{1}(a,b;c;z)=(1-z)^{-b}\,_{2}F_{1}\left(c-a,b;c;{\frac {z}{z-1}}\right).} The binomial transform, and its variation as the Euler transform, is notable for its connection to the continued fraction representation of a number. Let 0 < x < 1 {\displaystyle 0
|
Euler transform
|
c_o3cmyxr0hdrl
|
Mike Wired, a World War II era fighter pilot is about to die in the sky in 1943, as bullets approach him before he can parachute to safety. Mike mysteriously somehow ends up being transported to a time with flying prehistoric reptiles, which he manages to kill. He meets Paula, a survivor from Dino Crisis 2 who speaks some English but is not able to speak long sentences. Traversing through the various stages under the guidance of Paula's father, Dylan, Mike defeats many different groups of savage dinosaurs using a special gun he gained, finally battling and defeating their intelligent leader, Trinity, which controlled the other dinosaurs. But despite falling in love with Paula, Mike must go back to just before his imminent death. Paula then edits the timescale to make the bullets vanish to prevent Mike from dying, and he is rescued by men on a boat, realizing that Paula was the one who saved him.
|
Dino Stalker
|
c_jwkay66aa18p
|
CSA is caused by mutations in the cross-complementing gene 8 (ERCC8), which encodes for the CSA protein. These mutations are thought to cause alternate splicing of the pre-mRNA which leads to an abnormal protein. CSB is caused by mutations in the ERCC6 gene, which encodes the CSB protein.
|
Progeroid syndromes
|
c_qns1c82pn9a3
|
The booted eagle clan are monophyletic and study of karyotypes has indicated that they likely have few to no close external relations within the overall extant accipitrid family. The booted eagle subfamily all have feathers covering their legs and may be found to some extent on every continent that contains accipitrids. The genus Aquila has been thought to traditionally composed of by large and fairly dark eagles that generally habituate to various open habitats.
|
Steppe eagle
|
c_153u38aq4pgn
|
Iodine-131 (131I, I-131) is an important radioisotope of iodine discovered by Glenn Seaborg and John Livingood in 1938 at the University of California, Berkeley. It has a radioactive decay half-life of about eight days. It is associated with nuclear energy, medical diagnostic and treatment procedures, and natural gas production. It also plays a major role as a radioactive isotope present in nuclear fission products, and was a significant contributor to the health hazards from open-air atomic bomb testing in the 1950s, and from the Chernobyl disaster, as well as being a large fraction of the contamination hazard in the first weeks in the Fukushima nuclear crisis.
|
Iodine-131
|
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