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+While there is tentative data that it is safe, and the animal data is promising, there is little human data as of 2017. 
+Rhabdomyolysis occurs in about 26,000 people a year in the United States. 
+"The primary health care approach has since then been accepted by member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) as the key to achieving the goal of ""Health For All"" but only in developing countries at first." 
+Prior to the establishment of a quarantine facility at Moulmein Road, there existed a quarantine camp at Balestier in 1907. 
+As before, the viruses adhere to the cell through hemagglutinin; the mature viruses detach once their neuraminidase has cleaved sialic acid residues from the host cell. 
+Macrophages, epithelioid cells, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, and fibroblasts aggregate to form granulomas, with lymphocytes surrounding the infected macrophages. 
+For example, lymphocyte T-cell immunomodulator inhibits viral growth in the murine model of influenza. 
+The hospital was suspected as the source of the present outbreak after it was visited by a woman who became the second fatal case of South Korea on that day. 
+On 20 February, three more cases were confirmed after the patients reported symptoms of pneumonia. 
+Lombardy governor Attilio Fontana announced that the number of cases in Lombardy had risen to 172, with a total of 229 confirmed in Italy. 
+Shincheonji's teaching claims that their founder Lee is the Second Coming of Jesus Christ and that the Bible is written in secret metaphors which only Lee can correctly interpret. 
+While the condition has been commented on throughout history, the first modern description was following an earthquake in 1908. 
+Symptoms of brucellosis in dogs include abortion in female dogs and scrotal inflammation and orchitis in males. 
+Traveling to the mountains, Ian and Barley narrowly escape the police and a motorcycle gang of pixies, relying on Ian's newly awakened spell-casting abilities and Barley's role-playing game instincts. 
+Coronavirus/covid-19 in Denmark, politi.dk (in Danish), Government of Denmark 
+Bahrain confirmed one additional case, taking the total to 119. 
+The first case of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020, originating from China. 
+There are no confirmed COVID-19 cases in Turkmenistan. 
+On 24 February, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, and Tajikistan restricted and suspended all flights from and to Iran. 
+Stigma-related violence or the fear of violence prevents many people from seeking HIV testing, returning for their results, or securing treatment, possibly turning what could be a manageable chronic illness into a death sentence and perpetuating the spread of HIV. 
+Getting infected by influenza itself increases both the risk of death (up to 1 in 10,000) and increases the risk of developing GBS to a much higher level than the highest level of suspected vaccine involvement (approx. 10 times higher by recent estimates). 
+It involved a Moroccan Expatriate residing in Italy and who came from Italy on 27 February 2020. 
+A definitive diagnosis of TB is made by identifying M. tuberculosis in a clinical sample (e.g., sputum, pus, or a tissue biopsy). 
+Those with COPD may experience fewer symptoms if they stay indoors on days when outdoor air quality is poor. 
+In those who have periods of acute worsening, increased use of medications, antibiotics, steroids, and hospitalization may be needed. 
+A visual simulation of herd immunity written by Shane Killian and modified by Robert Webb 
+These medications can be given either via a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer or via a nebulizer, with both appearing to be equally effective. 
+Herd immunity does not apply to all diseases, just those that are contagious, meaning that they can be transmitted from one individual to another. 
+According to the mayor of Daegu, the number of suspected cases as of 21 February was 544 among 4,400 examined followers of the church. 
+This complex is, at least in Portugal, Israel, Syria, and Jordan, known as Malta fever. 
+In mid-1865, his public behaviour became exasperating and embarrassing to his associates. 
+However, in the majority of cases, a latent infection occurs with no obvious symptoms. 
+Orchitis is also common in men. 
+The majority of the passengers were not tested as they had had no contact with the infected Chinese passengers who had been on the ship during 19–24 January. 
+The diagnosis is based on poor airflow as measured by lung function tests. 
+The Netherlands reported its first death, and 44 new cases, bringing it to a total of 128 cases. 
+On 18 March 2020, the Ministry of Finance announced Kemayoran Athletes Village will be converted to house COVID-19 patients who show only mild symptoms after consultation from doctors. 
+Fever is uncommon. 
+West Sumatra is the first province after Jakarta to implement the PSBB. 
+The Chinese-North Korean border restrictions are more relaxed than the heavily militarized border between North and South Korea. 
+8 February: Lee Hsien Loong, the Prime Minister of Singapore, expressed his worry about some cases with no known chain of transmission of the infection directly from Wuhan or indirectly via cases traced in Singapore. 
+10 March: Singapore allowed 600 passengers to disembark from the Italian cruise ship Costa Fortuna, after being denied by Malaysia and Thailand ports with all passengers found to be well. 
+Effective from 20 March, all Angolan borders were closed for 15 days. 
+Two main components are measured to make the diagnosis, the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), which is the greatest volume of air that can be breathed out in the first second of a breath, and the forced vital capacity (FVC), which is the greatest volume of air that can be breathed out in a single large breath. 
+The chart below depicts the results of opinion polls since the previous general election. 
+Inclusion as a Google Doodle to promote handwashing beginning on 20 March 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. 
+China has achieved particularly dramatic progress, with about an 80% reduction in its TB mortality rate between 1990 and 2010. 
+FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga, supporters of both teams performed the song to commemorate a Dortmund fan who died from a cardiac arrest in the stands during the game. 
+Fingernail clubbing is not specific to COPD and should prompt investigations for an underlying lung cancer. 
+The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had its first case in Macau confirmed on 22 January 2020. 
+By 8 February, over 724 died from the coronavirus infection-associated pneumonia and 34,878 were confirmed to have been infected. 
+More than 500 cases has been confirmed in five prisons in Hubei, Shandong, and Zhejiang. 
+In an assessment of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic on selected countries in the Southern Hemisphere, data suggest that all countries experienced some time-limited and/or geographically isolated socioeconomic effects and a temporary decrease in tourism most likely due to fear of 2009 H1N1 disease. 
+Two prison agents were assaulted and kidnapped in Pavia. 
+Indonesia confirmed 13 additional cases, bringing the total number to 19. 
+Grand Princess is a Grand-class cruise ship owned by Princess Cruises. 
+Countries with particularly high rates of infection include Egypt (22%), Pakistan (4.8%) and China (3.2%). 
+The urban management officers and police officers were on the spot to ask the storekeepers to finish up and leave the market. 
+Growing viruses in cell culture also promises higher yields, less cost, better quality and surge capacity. 
+On the same day, the Ministry further announced 24 more cases, 21 of which were Egyptians who had been in contact with the first person who tested positive earlier that day, bringing the country's total to 45. 
+On 2 June 2017, Varadkar was elected leader of Fine Gael, defeating Simon Coveney. 
+This commonly includes a combination of a short-acting inhaled beta agonist and anticholinergic. 
+On 23 March, a team of seven specialist physicians from southern China's Guangxi with medical supplies, including ventilators, medical masks, protective suits, test kits, and infrared temperature sensors, had landed in Phnom Penh to assist tackling the pandemic. 
+A triple therapy of doxycycline, with rifampin and co-trimoxazole, has been used successfully to treat neurobrucellosis. 
+The causal relationship between organism and disease was first established in 1887 by David Bruce. 
+Cancellation of mass gatherings includes sports events, films or musical shows. 
+Reddened eyes, skin (especially face), mouth, throat and nose 
+Interviews have occurred with all 230,000 members of the religious group and nearly 9,000 were said to be showing symptoms of the virus. 
+He showed mild symptoms and was quarantined at home. 
+Starting February 1, temperature screening was implemented on entry to the country. 
+Kuwait confirmed 43 cases of COVID-19, all of them involved people who had travelled to Iran in February. 
+She is the daughter of Donald Birx, a mathematician and electrical engineer, and Adele Sparks Birx, a nursing instructor. 
+The impact of the wider quarantine is predicted to bring the European economy as a whole into a recession, and will disrupt supply chains to, for example, German car manufacturers like Volkswagen. 
+Chen Qiushi (simplified Chinese: 陈秋实; traditional Chinese: 陳秋實; pinyin: Chén Qiūshí; Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰə̌n tɕʰjóu.ʂɻ̩̌]; born September 1985) is a Chinese lawyer, activist, and popular citizen journalist who became widely known for providing firsthand coverage of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests and the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic which included criticism of the government response. 
+The player can play as many different types of pathogens, each with its own advantages and disadvantages which influence evolution decisions. 
+"Tattoos or piercings performed either before the mid-1980s, ""underground,"" or nonprofessionally are of particular concern, since sterile techniques in such settings may be lacking." 
+In a statement announced at night, the ministry stated that among the new infections, 11 cases arrived from Morocco, India, Jordan, the Philippines, Britain, the UAE and Switzerland. 
+Another factor is that cold temperatures lead to drier air, which may dehydrate mucus particles. 
+Prior to 2012 sustained response occurs in about 40–50% in people with HCV genotype 1 given 48 weeks of treatment. 
+The Mysticeti include four families of baleen whales, filter-feeders, and the Odontoceti include two families of toothed cetaceans ranging from dolphins to sperm whales. 
+On 23 March, The Guardian reported that hospitals in the Madrid area were being overwhelmed by coronavirus patients. 
+"Several doctors were warned by Wuhan's police for ""spreading misinformation"" and eight ""rumormongers"" who were all doctors at Wuhan hospitals according to Wang Gaofei, Weibo's CEO were summoned by the police on 3 January." 
+In health care facilities, isolation represents one of several measures that can be taken to implement infection control: the prevention of contagious diseases from being spread from a patient to other patients, health care workers, and visitors, or from outsiders to a particular patient (reverse isolation). 
+Japan confirmed 59 new cases and three new deaths. 
+The government has provided 136.7 billion won for local governments as support. 
+The lockdown in Wuhan set the precedent for similar measures in other Chinese cities. 
+Initially, the player may only select bacteria. 
+The Clean Hands campaign by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) instructs the public in hand washing. 
+Wuhan CDC told The Beijing News that the investigation was still underway and the experts from NHC were on the way to help the investigation after a rumor about it circulated on the Internet. 
+Influenza's effects are much more severe and last longer than those of the common cold. 
+The first cases of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in Uruguay were reported on 13 March by the Ministry of Public Health. 
+When condoms are used consistently by a couple in which one person is infected, the rate of HIV infection is less than 1% per year. 
+A recombinant immunoblot assay is used to verify the immunoassay and the viral load is determined by an HCV RNA polymerase chain reaction. 
+The 2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Switzerland on 25 February 2020 when the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed following a COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. 
+They reduce shortness of breath, wheeze, and exercise limitation, resulting in an improved quality of life. 
+It has been deemed as one of the most influential religious movements in 20th-century Islam. 
+The government established eight fever clinics around the country with six clinics running in Nasinu, Labasa, Savusavu, and Nabouwalu. 
+As of 29 April 2020, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there were 1690 confirmed coronavirus cases, of which 767 were in Republika Srpska, 903 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and 20 in Brčko District. 
+"Early descriptions of probable emphysema include: in 1679 by T. Bonet of a condition of ""voluminous lungs"" and in 1769 by Giovanni Morgagni of lungs which were ""turgid particularly from air""." 
+At the household level, AIDS causes both loss of income and increased spending on healthcare. 
+Two Germans aboard the evacuation flight from Wuhan tested positive for the virus, bringing the number of cases there up to twelve. 
+Varadkar was twenty years old and a second-year medical student when he unsuccessfully contested the 1999 local elections in the Mulhuddart electoral area. 
+By 15 March, with 117 confirmed cases, President Joko Widodo had called for Indonesians to exercise social distancing measures, with some regional leaders in Jakarta, Banten and West Java had already closes down schools and public places. 
+Two more men from Luang Prabang, and one from Vientiane. 
+Georgia also temporarily shut down all flights to Iran. 
+Several countries and venues announced plans to bid for a Grand Prix, with two bids being successful: 
+"idiosyncratic response to vaccination; some individuals are ""non-responders"" to certain vaccines, meaning that they do not generate antibodies even after being vaccinated correctly." 
+In February 2020, the region also saw a huge shortage of face masks and other protective gear despite itself being the world's manufacturing hub for these products. 
+Apply product to the palm of one hand. 
+On 28 February, the national government, the Federal Council, banned all events with more than 1,000 participants. 
+The name swap helped keep the delivery of Diamond Princess on time. 
+The brain is the organ most sensitive to lead exposure. 
+In contrast to asthma, the airflow reduction does not improve much with the use of a bronchodilator. 
+On 15 March, Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama had announced that from 16 March cruise ships will be banned from berthing anywhere in Fiji and international events will not be allowed in Fiji. 
+Some countries do not screen for hepatitis C due to the cost. 
+The main cause of TB is Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), a small, aerobic, nonmotile bacillus. 
+H1N1, which caused Spanish flu in 1918, and Swine Flu in 2009 
+Soalan Lazim Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan 18–31 Mac 2020 [Frequently Asked Questions of Movement Control Order 18–31 March 2020] (PDF). 
+Tiotropium is associated with a decrease in exacerbations and improved quality of life, and tiotropium provides those benefits better than ipratropium. 
+A person with active but untreated tuberculosis may infect 10–15 (or more) other people per year. 
+On 16 March, Jokowi stated that lockdown policies are the authority of the central government, and warned the local government to not impose lockdown without the consent of the central authority. 
+Nucleic acid amplification tests and adenosine deaminase testing may allow rapid diagnosis of TB. 
+"According to the World Health Organization: ""Every winter, tens of millions of people get the flu." 
+Intensive care units cater to patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries, which require constant care, close supervision from life support equipment and medication in order to ensure normal bodily functions. 
+Makassar is the first region on Sulawesi Island that received PSBB approval from the Ministry of Health on 16 April 2020. 
+In February and March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, health authorities in Poland carried out laboratory testing of suspected cases of infection by SARS-CoV-2, one of the seven known human coronaviruses, as well as home quarantining and monitoring. 
+Effective dust control can be achieved by improving ventilation, using water sprays and by using mining techniques that minimize dust generation. 
+On 22 February, the repatriated Italian recovered and was discharged from the hospital. 
+Mass vaccination to induce herd immunity has since become common and proved successful in preventing the spread of many infectious diseases. 
+Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. 
+"The immune system recognizes vaccine agents as foreign, destroys them, and ""remembers"" them." 
+"In 1897, Danish veterinarian Bernhard Bang isolated a bacillus as the agent of heightened spontaneous abortion in cows, and the name ""Bang's disease"" was assigned to this condition." 
+After about two weeks of effective treatment, subjects with nonresistant active infections generally do not remain contagious to others. 
+Brucella species survive well in aerosols and resist drying. 
+The first case of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in Israel was confirmed on 21 February 2020, after a female citizen tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 at the Sheba Medical Center after return from quarantine on the Diamond Princess ship in Japan. 
+General signs and symptoms include fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue. 
+12 March: Lee Hsien Loong delivered his second address to the nation on the outbreak. 
+During active disease, some of these cavities are joined to the air passages (bronchi) and this material can be coughed up. 
+Totally drug-resistant TB is resistant to all currently used drugs. 
+This area included the cities of Milan and Venice, and comprises three separate areas (around Lombardy, around Venice, and another zone surrounding San Marino). 
+By 29 January, the virus spread to all provinces of mainland China. 
+These tests, however, are not routinely recommended, as they rarely alter how a person is treated. 
+H1N2, endemic in humans, pigs and birds 
+"Speaking to NOS on 11 February, Knibbe said ""Dit schip is virusvrij"": 'This ship is virus-free'." 
+It may be due to either better air flow, or poor lymph drainage within the upper lungs. 
+"During an interview on RTÉ Radio on 18 January 2015 (his 36th birthday), Varadkar spoke publicly for the first time about being gay: ""it's not something that defines me." 
+Influenza produces direct costs due to lost productivity and associated medical treatment, as well as indirect costs of preventive measures. 
+The granuloma may prevent dissemination of the mycobacteria and provide a local environment for interaction of cells of the immune system. 
+People with the flu are advised to get plenty of rest, drink plenty of liquids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco and, if necessary, take medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) to relieve the fever and muscle aches associated with the flu. 
+"An avian-adapted, highly pathogenic strain of H5N1 (called HPAI A(H5N1), for ""highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of type A of subtype H5N1"") causes H5N1 flu, commonly known as ""avian influenza"" or simply ""bird flu"", and is endemic in many bird populations, especially in Southeast Asia." 
+Any government would therefore need the support of more than two parties or a large group of Independent TDs, or a formal confidence and supply arrangement with another party that would agree to abstain on votes of confidence and the budget. 
+In the most socioeconomically deprived parts of the country, one in 32 people were diagnosed with COPD, compared with one in 98 in the most affluent areas. 
+Frequent hand washing reduces the risk of viral spread, as does wearing a surgical mask. 
+Before docking, the passengers' health status has to be reported to authorities. 
+Preservatives may be used at various stages of production of vaccines, and the most sophisticated methods of measurement might detect traces of them in the finished product, as they may in the environment and population as a whole. 
+The coronavirus recession, also known as the Great Lockdown or Great Shutdown is an ongoing severe global economic recession which began affecting the world economy in early 2020. 
+Previously it has been known by a number of different names, including chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease, chronic obstructive respiratory disease, chronic airflow obstruction, chronic airflow limitation, chronic obstructive lung disease, nonspecific chronic pulmonary disease, and diffuse obstructive pulmonary syndrome. 
+Indonesia announced 82 new cases, bringing the total to 309 cases. 
+Barley sacrifices Guinevere to cause a landslide, blocking their pursuers. 
+Over 700 people became infected, and 12 people died. 
+Country Safety Council (in Malay). 
+Bennett, Reginald Robert (1906), Medical and Pharmaceutical Latin for Students of Pharmacy and Medicine, J. & A. Churchill. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic of COVID-19 has resulted in conspiracy theories and misinformation regarding its origin, scale, and the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. 
+This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones. 
+Bacteria inside the granuloma can become dormant, resulting in latent infection. 
+Some regular hygiene practices may be considered good habits by the society, while the neglect of hygiene can be considered disgusting, disrespectful, or threatening. 
+In virus classification, influenza viruses are RNA viruses that make up four of the seven genera of the family Orthomyxoviridae: 
+The stimulus in the form of restaurant taxes borne by the central government was also provided with a value of Rp3.3 trillion. 
+Minister of Health Yaakov Litzman and his wife tested positive for the coronavirus on 2 April; Litzman was the first member of the cabinet to be infected. 
+Due to the high lethality and virulence of H5N1, its endemic presence, and its large and increasing biological host reservoir, the H5N1 virus was the world's major pandemic threat in the 2006–07 flu season, and billions of dollars are being raised and spent researching H5N1 and preparing for a potential influenza pandemic. 
+Other genetic factors are being investigated, of which many are likely. 
+Also on 17 March, Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced that £330bn would be made available in loan guarantees for businesses affected by the pandemic. 
+An opinion poll by Gallup Korea in March 2020 showed Moon's approval rating rising by 5% to 49%. 
+The majority of them left for the airport immediately. 
+The RMB to USD exchange rate fell through 7.00, opening at 6.9249 and closing at 7.0257. 
+All nonessential public spaces in Hubei are to be closed and all gatherings forbidden. 
+Knowing which genes are carried by a particular strain can help predict how well it will infect humans and how severe this infection will be (that is, predict the strain's pathophysiology). 
+New influenza viruses are constantly evolving by mutation or by reassortment. 
+"A petition in Malaysia calling for citizens from China to be banned from entering the country claimed that the ""new virus is widely spread throughout the world because of their unhygienic lifestyle""." 
+The risk is greater in those who are poor, although whether this is due to poverty itself or other risk factors associated with poverty, such as air pollution and malnutrition, is not clear. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Spain on 31 January 2020, when a German tourist tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in La Gomera, Canary Islands. 
+Many people equate hygiene with 'cleanliness,' but hygiene is a broad term. 
+The weeping Julie Jordan (Shirley Jones) tries to sing it but cannot; it is later reprised by Julie and those attending the graduation. 
+Primary resistance occurs when a person becomes infected with a resistant strain of TB. 
+This epidemiological study would be used for outbreak investigation by the University of Padua. 
+Brucellosis in the intervertebral disc is one possible cause of discospondylitis. 
+Hunters may be at additional risk for exposure to brucellosis due to increased contact with susceptible wildlife, including predators that may have fed on infected prey. 
+Coronavirus news. 
+By March 28, she had recovered. 
+In late January, Brunei announced entry restrictions for people coming from China. 
+She was launched in 1984, and saw her first action during Operation Desert Storm in 1991. 
+With regard to sex and age biases, the infections do not seem influenced by the age or sex of an individual. 
+Colombia confirmed its first case, a woman who recently travelled from Italy. 
+Fiji Airways had suspended all international flights until the end of May, with the exception of twice-weekly services between Singapore and Nadi. 
+Additionally, theophylline may have a role in those who do not respond to other measures. 
+Several social distancing measures are used to control the spread of contagious illnesses. 
+After the Guangdong government official announcement of confirmed cases among former passengers, on 4 February 2020, Taiwan blocked the ship's port of call in Kaohsiung due to concern on the virus. 
+Some British nationals in Wuhan had been informed that they could be evacuated but any spouses or children with mainland Chinese passports could not. 
+The current Director-General is Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who was appointed on 1 July 2017. 
+"Organizations called the news a ""devastating blow"" and a ""nightmare scenario"" given the country's already dire humanitarian situation." 
+M. canetti is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants. 
+Imported cases: 343; Locally transmitted cases: 55; Navy cases: 31 
+Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases and historical data by Johns Hopkins University 
+This gap in medicinal knowledge creates more pressure for management practices that reduce spread of the disease. 
+India confirmed its first death, a 76 year old Indian national with existing health conditions, who had recently returned from Saudi Arabia. 
+Additionally, people with AIDS frequently have systemic symptoms such as prolonged fevers, sweats (particularly at night), swollen lymph nodes, chills, weakness, and unintended weight loss. 
+The championship is recognised by the governing body of international motorsport, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. 
+Various containment measures were introduced in mid-March, and major restrictions on movement followed in late March. 
+Infected pigs can lose up to 12 pounds of body weight over a three- to four-week period. 
+In January, an Indonesian maid in Singapore contracted the virus from her employer. 
+The test may be falsely negative in those with sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma, malnutrition, and most notably, active tuberculosis. 
+"Diarrhea is not usually a symptom of influenza in adults, although it has been seen in some human cases of the H5N1 ""bird flu"" and can be a symptom in children." 
+4 February: The first few cases originating from local transmission were reported. 
+The only available vaccine as of 2011 is Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). 
+The victim, a 48-year-old French citizen from China, who arrived in France on 22 January, was hospitalised at Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux. 
+Viruses can replicate only in living cells. 
+He caught the virus while visiting a Japanese patient in Japan and entered South Korea through Gimpo International Airport on 19 January. 
+"Sometime later, Ian's confidence and spell-casting have improved and he surprises Barley by painting his new van, the ""Guinevere 2""." 
+"In May 2011, Varadkar suggested Ireland was ""very unlikely"" to resume borrowing in 2012 and might need a second bailout, causing jitters on international markets about Ireland's credibility." 
+An agglutination titre greater than 1:160 is considered significant in nonendemic areas and greater than 1:320 in endemic areas. 
+The player creates and evolves a pathogen in an effort to annihilate the human population with a deadly plague. 
+In this situation, some including NICE recommend against its use. 
+Influenza infection and replication is a multi-step process: First, the virus has to bind to and enter the cell, then deliver its genome to a site where it can produce new copies of viral proteins and RNA, assemble these components into new viral particles, and, last, exit the host cell. 
+On 8 March, the German Health Minister recommended to cancel events of more than 1000 attendees for the time being. 
+The two main causes for spontaneous abortion in animals are erythritol, which can promote infections in the fetus and placenta, and the lack of anti-Brucella activity in the amniotic fluid. 
+On 17 March 2020, the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared a state of emergency in all of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
+Corticosteroids by mouth improve the chance of recovery and decrease the overall duration of symptoms. 
+Characteristic signs on X-ray are hyperinflated lungs, a flattened diaphragm, increased retrosternal airspace, and bullae, while it can help exclude other lung diseases, such as pneumonia, pulmonary edema, or a pneumothorax. 
+"In 2000, Drs. Alter and Houghton were honored with the Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research for ""pioneering work leading to the discovery of the virus that causes hepatitis C and the development of screening methods that reduced the risk of blood transfusion-associated hepatitis in the U.S. from 30% in 1970 to virtually zero in 2000.""" 
+Birx lives with her parents, husband, and the family of one of her daughters in a multi-generational home. 
+The election was set for 8 February, which was to be the first time a general election was held on a Saturday since 1918. 
+It is also possible to get infected just before vaccination and get sick with the strain that the vaccine is supposed to prevent, as the vaccine takes about two weeks to become effective. 
+The ministry also announced the recovery of 6 other cases. 
+"Posts online noted that ""Racoon [sic]"" (the main city in Resident Evil) was an anagram of ""Corona""." 
+Before founding his own religious movement, Lee was a member of a controversial group called the Olive Tree which spawned the first countercult movement in post-war Korea. 
+the disease itself (for some diseases vaccination performs better than for others) 
+The game has seen large surges of new users in several countries after major virus outbreaks such as the 2014–16 Ebola outbreak and the 2019–20 COVID-19 pandemic. 
+The majority of deaths were from bacterial pneumonia, a secondary infection caused by influenza, but the virus also killed people directly, causing massive hemorrhages and edema in the lung. 
+Polls opened at 07:00 UTC and closed at 22:00 UTC. 
+On 19 February, the number of confirmed cases increased by 20. 
+He stayed at Shangri-La's Rasa Sentosa Resort and Spa. 
+Brucellosis in New Zealand is limited to sheep (B. ovis). 
+Quarantine and preventive actions 
+On 13 February, at a meeting of EU Health Ministers, German Health Minister Spahn dismissed travel restrictions from or to China by single member states. 
+On the morning of 26 January, the Macau Health Bureau confirmed three additional cases: that of a 58-year-old woman arriving from Hong Kong on 23 January after travelling to Wuhan, and of two women, aged 21 and 39, both arriving in Macau on 22 January via the Lotus Bridge; all three were residents of Wuhan. 
+Sputum may be swallowed or spat out, depending often on social and cultural factors. 
+Several new long-acting agents are under development. 
+2020 coronavirus pandemic in Oceania 
+In the United States and United Kingdom, of those with COPD, 80–95% are either current or previous smokers. 
+Italy's cases rose to 17,660 and deaths rose to 1,266, a rise of 250 deaths in 24 hours. 
+Vaccines against SARS and MERS have been tested in non-human animal models. 
+Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre 
+World Hepatitis Day, held on July 28, is coordinated by the World Hepatitis Alliance. 
+"While having recorded most of their lines separately, Holland and Pratt did some of their recording sessions together since, according to Scanlon, ""they've worked together before and hung out together""." 
+Lung transplantation is sometimes performed for very severe COPD, particularly in younger individuals. 
+Improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, immunization against infectious diseases, and other public health measures can help reduce high rates of infant mortality. 
+The Centre was established in 2004 and is located in Solna, Sweden. 
+Some rumors circulated across Chinese social media, along with endorsements and counter-rumor efforts by media and governments. 
+Azerbaijan shuts down its border with Iran. 
+The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Canada is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). 
+On 26 January 2020, two of Australia's highest circulating newspapers published provocative headlines. 
+In response of the outbreak, multiple universities opted to cancel classes and instead would teach students online. 
+Since influenza is caused by a virus, antibiotics have no effect on the infection; unless prescribed for secondary infections such as bacterial pneumonia. 
+Proper stoves may improve indoor air quality by 85%. 
+The lethality estimate was based on epidemiological information at 1 to 2%. 
+The PSBB was proposed because there was a significant increase and spread of COVID-19 cases in the city. 
+"If a Gram stain is performed, MTB either stains very weakly ""Gram-positive"" or does not retain dye as a result of the high lipid and mycolic acid content of its cell wall." 
+Of those who smoke, about 20% will get COPD, and of those who are lifelong smokers, about half will get COPD. 
+His statement has been faced with some criticism. 
+"On February 12, 2020, Brandi Carlile revealed she recorded the song ""Carried Me With You"" for the film's end credits." 
+Journalists commented on the effects of Sinn Féin's late surge and unexpectedly high first-preference vote. 
+Spread to humans is believed to result in variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD). 
+This syndrome has been believed to also be a rare side effect of influenza vaccines. 
+From 2005 to 2014, Birx served as the director of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Division of Global HIV/AIDS (DGHA), part of the agency's Center for Global Health. 
+On 22 March 2020, India observed a 14-hour voluntary public curfew at the instance of the prime minister Narendra Modi. 
+新型コロナウイルス感染症について [About Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)] (in Japanese). 
+Since these mild symptoms can make diagnosis in the field difficult, tracking the spread of avian influenza requires laboratory testing of samples from infected birds. 
+MTB can withstand weak disinfectants and survive in a dry state for weeks. 
+The total poll was down by 2.2% to 62.9% compared to the previous election, despite it being held on a Saturday. 
+Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material. 
+17 March 2020. 
+Parachristo, a registered charity in the UK, runs Bible study courses in London Docklands, and was using these courses to recruit members of the Church of England. 
+Lead is believed to result in 0.6% of the world's disease burden. 
+Roughly one-quarter of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year. 
+Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS). 
+In pigs, horses and dogs, influenza symptoms are similar to humans, with cough, fever and loss of appetite. 
+Which type of long-acting agent, long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) such as tiotropium or a long-acting beta agonist (LABA) is better is unclear, and trying each and continuing with the one that works best may be advisable. 
+However, the BBC noted that contrary to its English subtitles in one of the video's existing versions, the woman does not claim to be either a nurse or a doctor in the video and that her suit and mask do not match the ones worn by medical staff in Hubei. 
+"The number of confirmed cases increased on 19 February by 20, and on 20 February by 58 or 70, giving a total of 346 confirmed cases on 21 February 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Korea (KCDC), with the sudden jump mostly attributed to ""Patient 31"" who participated in a gathering at a Shincheonji Church of Jesus the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony church in Daegu." 
+SingPost later clarified that those who had tested positive were two full-time members of staff and a contract staff, none of who had contact with the general public in their normal role. 
+He was previously hospitalised in Lodi because of a heart attack, and then transferred to Milan when confirmed as positive. 
+Though the capability was developed, operational testing indicated the weapon was less than desirable, and the USAF designed it as an interim capability until it could eventually be replaced by a more effective biological weapon. 
+To date, Armenia has reported to have performed 19,296 tests, of which 1,867 were positive (confirmed COVID-19 case). 
+Ian accidentally succeeds in casting the spell, but only the lower half of Wilden's body is reformed before the gem disintegrates. 
+He would request that tax payments be deferred beyond April 15 without penalty for those affected, which he said could add $200 billion in temporary liquidity to the economy. 
+The ministry is following up with the three friends he had travelled with, and with the patient's family members. 
+Diamond Princess – Princess Cruises 
+Rereading his list of things he always wished to do with his father, Ian realizes that Barley has been a father figure throughout his entire life, and returns to make amends. 
+A tourist from Germany tested positive and was admitted to University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria. 
+The World Health Organisation reported that the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases in China for the first time on 25 February, after a spike of cases in Italy, Iran and South Korea with cases in China dropping. 
+A surge of panic shoppers were seen shopping in supermarkets in Lautoka, Suva and Labasa. 
+27 March: An additional 49 new cases were reported, of which 22 were imported. 
+This includes decreasing rates of smoking and improving indoor and outdoor air quality. 
+As of March 2020 there is an ongoing outbreak in Uruguay, with the first few cases imported from Italy and Spain and local transmission occurring. 
+It is estimated that 3% of all disability is related to COPD. 
+Further bronchodilators, such as salbutamol, were developed in the 1970s, and the use of LABAs began in the mid-1990s. 
+It is a member of the genus Hepacivirus in the family Flaviviridae. 
+Restaurants and cafes were permitted to open, but operations were limited to between 6:00 and 18:00, while many other public locations such as gyms, nightclubs, museums and swimming pools were closed altogether. 
+The following teams and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2020 World Championship. 
+During the 2015 same-sex marriage referendum, Varadkar came out as gay, becoming the first Irish minister to do so. 
+Japan confirmed 10 new cases from the quarantined cruise ship Diamond Princess, near Yokohama, bringing the total number up to 35 cases. 
+In the containment stage health authorities are focusing on identifying contact persons who are put in personal quarantine and are monitored and tested. 
+"On 15 March, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Matt Hancock announced that everyone in Britain over the age of 70 would be told to self-isolate ""within the coming weeks""." 
+Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) are the two large glycoproteins on the outside of the viral particles. 
+Among the Canadians who contracted the virus was Sophie Grégoire Trudeau, wife of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who tested positive for the virus on March 12 after which the family went into self-isolation. 
+23 February saw another 123 cases with 75 being from Shincheonji and 24 February saw 161 additional cases with 129 being from the same religious group. 
+The vaccine is reformulated each season for a few specific flu strains but does not include all the strains active in the world during that season. 
+On 27 February, Denmark confirmed its first case, a man who had returned from a ski holiday in Valmalenco, Sondrio and quarantined at home. 
+Barley discovers the gem inside a historic fountain and retrieves it, unwittingly triggering the curse The Manticore spoke of, which turns the high school into an artificial dragon bent on claiming the gem. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Morocco on 2 March 2020, when the first case COVID-19 case was confirmed in Casablanca. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic began in Asia in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and has spread widely through the continent. 
+On 21 March 2020, the first death in the country from COVID-19 was announced in a hospital in Bihać. 
+Corona Arrangy – Map the coronavirus global statistics and route paths of confirmed cases 
+Other actors have claimed the virus is a bio-weapon with a patented vaccine, a population control scheme, or the result of a spy operation. 
+His second-level education took place at The King's Hospital in Palmerstown, a boarding school run by the Church of Ireland. 
+He retained the health portfolio in an acting capacity until May that year, due to the delay in government formation. 
+A secondary cluster of infections occurred in the region of Veneto, initially thought to be the result of a farmer being infected when visiting the primary source in Codogno. 
+Italy saw confirmed cases rise to 9,172 and deaths to 463. 
+Later the same day, a second case who was the son of the first case. 
+Those with more severe underlying disease have more frequent exacerbations: in mild disease 1.8 per year, moderate 2 to 3 per year, and severe 3.4 per year. 
+Elected Member of Parliament Fatemeh Rahbar died due to coronavirus. 
+These four, all British nationals, three from the first group of Les Contamines-Montjoie and a fourth case which was discovered later, underwent quarantine at the hospital. 
+He dropped the suit in 1998 after losing before an appeals court. 
+Long-term antibiotics, specifically those from the macrolide class such as erythromycin, reduce the frequency of exacerbations in those who have two or more a year. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Bangladesh on March 2020. 
+The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is often used to screen people at high risk for TB. 
+Other studies have attempted to predict the costs of a pandemic as serious as the 1918 Spanish flu on the U.S. economy, where 30% of all workers became ill, and 2.5% were killed. 
+Quarantines covered an area of approximately 56,000 square kilometres (22,000 sq mi). 
+In a world inhabited by mythical creatures, magic was commonplace several millennia ago, though difficult to master. 
+Phases of clinical research 
+The inability to diagnose B. canis by SAT due to lack of cross-reaction is another drawback. 
+At the level of GP 
+Two main approaches are used to attempt to improve the efficacy of available vaccines. 
+The Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics created the first COVID-19 test kit on 23 February. 
+The United States confirmed 373 additional cases, bringing the total number to 1,645. 
+There were more than 3,500 on board to be tested. 
+Symptoms of influenza can start quite suddenly one to two days after infection. 
+"The name ""brucellosis"" gradually replaced the 19th-century names Mediterranean fever and Malta fever." 
+The strategy of the UQ team is to develop a molecular clamp vaccine that genetically modifies viral proteins to make them mimic the coronavirus and stimulate an immune reaction. 
+This was considered a surprise appointment, as Varadkar was not known as a sports lover. 
+The Government of Japan barred: entry of foreign nationals infected with the virus, and entry of Chinese citizens with passports issued in Hubei province. 
+"The paper also titled an editorial ""A New Yellow Peril""." 
+For example, the influenza A genome contains 11 genes on eight pieces of RNA, encoding for 11 proteins: hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), nucleoprotein (NP), M1 (matrix 1 protein), M2, NS1 (non-structural protein 1), NS2 (other name is NEP, nuclear export protein), PA, PB1 (polymerase basic 1), PB1-F2 and PB2. 
+Sinn Féin made significant gains; it received the most first-preference votes, and won 37 seats, the party's best result since it took its current form in 1970. 
+In contrast to this model of pandemics based on antigenic drift and shift, an alternative approach has been proposed where the periodic pandemics are produced by interactions of a fixed set of viral strains with a human population with a constantly changing set of immunities to different viral strains. 
+On 29 March, the first two coronavirus-related deaths were recorded, while the total number of confirmed cases rose to seven. 
+She began to wonder whether many cases of vaguely defined febrile illnesses were in fact caused by the drinking of raw (unpasteurized) milk. 
+The United States announced it would evacuate Americans currently aboard the cruise ship Diamond Princess. 
+The Ministry has also stepped up efforts to track more close contacts of positive cases. 
+The city of Guayaquil has been overwhelmed to the point where bodies are being left in the street. 
+He would instruct the Small Business Administration (SBA) to provide loans to businesses affected by the pandemic, and would ask Congress for an additional $50 billion to help hard-hit businesses. 
+Brucella species were weaponized by several advanced countries by the mid-20th century. 
+On 13 March, equity trading halted for first time since 2008 over pandemic. 
+The rate at which COPD worsens varies with the presence of factors that predict a poor outcome, including severe airflow obstruction, little ability to exercise, shortness of breath, significant underweight or overweight, congestive heart failure, continued smoking, and frequent exacerbations. 
+This is important in the emergence of pandemics, as discussed below in the section on epidemiology. 
+The consequences of Brucella infection are highly variable and may include arthritis, spondylitis, thrombocytopenia, meningitis, uveitis, optic neuritis, endocarditis, and various neurological disorders collectively known as neurobrucellosis. 
+Corticosteroids are usually used in inhaled form, but may also be used as tablets to treat acute exacerbations. 
+The most common clinical signs of cattle infected with B. abortus are high incidences of abortions, arthritic joints, and retained placenta. 
+On the same day, the first recovery was reported as Case 7, a 35-year-old Chinese male from Wuhan who was discharged from the National Centre for Infectious Diseases after testing negative. 
+The two cases had returned from Portugal. 
+The mature virus buds off from the cell in a sphere of host phospholipid membrane, acquiring hemagglutinin and neuraminidase with this membrane coat (step 7). 
+Additionally, the government gradually imposed restrictions on border crossings and announced economic support measures worth 40 billion Swiss francs. 
+Ian and Barley visit the Manticore’s Tavern, named for a monster possessing a map to the gem. 
+National Cancer Institute, USA. 
+The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans are: 
+The affected area is populated by over sixteen million people, roughly a quarter of the Italian population. 
+In severe cases anemia, seizures, coma, or death may occur. 
+Care should be taken as they are flammable. 
+Both were Chinese nationals, who have since recovered. 
+The fifth batch of testing kits was dispatched to Iran by the World Health Organization on 28 February. 
+On 2 March, the first case of coronavirus in Moscow was confirmed. 
+"It was historically called ""consumption"" due to the weight loss." 
+Afterwards, multiple cases related to the Italy clusters were discovered in multiple cantons, including Basel-City, Zürich, and Graubünden. 
+Officials in Abruzzo confirmed that a 50-year-old man from Brianza, Lombardy tested positive and was admitted to the intensive-care unit at Giuseppe Mazzini Hospital at Teramo. 
+Circa 16 March governor Ralph Torres temporarily closed all schools and government offices. 
+The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Suriname is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Suriname on 13 March 2020. 
+As many as 25 million may have been killed in the first 25 weeks; in contrast, HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million in its first 25 years. 
+When people with active pulmonary TB cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol droplets 0.5 to 5.0 µm in diameter. 
+Further warnings were issued by Nicky Gumbel, vicar of Holy Trinity Brompton, and John Peters, rector of St Mary's Church, London. 
+Exposure to personal smoke and second-hand smoke increases the risk. 
+HCV is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sharing eating or cooking utensils. 
+The mechanisms by which influenza infection causes symptoms in humans have been studied intensively. 
+The first patient, a 73-year-old Chinese woman, was released on 9 February after recovering. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Georgia when its first case was confirmed in Tbilisi on 26 February 2020. 
+Annual influenza vaccinations in those with COPD reduce exacerbations, hospitalizations and death. 
+Some feel the evidence of benefits is limited, while others view the evidence of benefit as established. 
+"Ecuador has been described in April as emerging as the ""epicentre"" of the pandemic in Latin America." 
+Several short-acting β2 agonists are available, including salbutamol (albuterol) and terbutaline. 
+When Fine Gael formed a coalition government with the Labour Party, Varadkar was appointed Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport on 9 March 2011. 
+The number of cases in Italy rose to 152, including fourteen patients being treated at Policlinico San Matteo in Pavia. 
+On 8 January, a new coronavirus was identified as the cause of the pneumonia. 
+Their father Wilden died of a severe illness shortly before Ian was born, and their mother Laurel has a new boyfriend, centaur police officer Colt Bronco, whom Ian and Barley dislike. 
+Increased travel due to the Northern Hemisphere winter holiday season may also play a role. 
+This discovery was shortly followed by the isolation of the virus from humans by a group headed by Patrick Laidlaw at the Medical Research Council of the United Kingdom in 1933. 
+Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping warned that China was facing a 'grave situation'. 
+According to an official statement issued by Ministry of Health and Sports, four French tourists who were in close contact with the tour guide (Case-08) were put under quarantine at one of the hotels in Yangon and underwent a series of laboratory tests on 29 March 2020. 
+The disease was confirmed to have reached Canada on January 27, 2020, after a man who had returned to Toronto from Wuhan, Hubei, China, tested positive. 
+In late February, multiple cases appeared in France, notably within three new clusters, in Oise, Haute-Savoie, and Morbihan. 
+During the first half of the 1900s the risk of transmission from this source was dramatically reduced after the application of the pasteurization process. 
+Whether they affect the progression of the disease is unknown. 
+A long-standing puzzle has been why outbreaks of the flu occur seasonally rather than uniformly throughout the year. 
+In a population in which a large proportion of individuals possess immunity, such people being unlikely to contribute to disease transmission, chains of infection are more likely to be disrupted, which either stops or slows the spread of disease. 
+"For example, during the 2009 swine flu outbreak in the United States, the CDC advised physicians to ""consider swine influenza infection in the differential diagnosis of patients with acute febrile respiratory illness who have either been in contact with persons with confirmed swine flu, or who were in one of the five U.S. states that have reported swine flu cases or in Mexico during the seven days preceding their illness onset.""" 
+At a Woolworths supermarket in Port Hedland, Western Australia, a person reported an incident whereby a staff member removed and refused entry to customers who appeared to be of Asian descent, claiming it was to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus. 
+On 10 March, the Ministry of Health confirmed 5 more cases, bringing the total to 20. 
+Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. The only other animals known to be susceptible to influenza B infection are seals and ferrets. 
+The government also declared the closing of several venues to limit the possible spread of the virus, including several entertainment venues and planned Lunar New Year performances. 
+His father was born in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, and moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s, to work as a doctor. 
+102 German citizens and 26 relatives, all of whom were symptom-free on departure, were evacuated from the Wuhan region to Frankfurt am Main by the Executive Transport Wing of the German Air Force. 
+Drivers may only accrue ten Super Licence points per year from free practice sessions. 
+India had the largest total incidence, with an estimated 2.0 million new cases. 
+On 20 February, Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov said Russia is losing around 1 billion rubles each day because of decreased trade with China. 
+The World Health Organization (WHO), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the U.S. government are subsidizing a fast-acting diagnostic tuberculosis test for use in low- and middle-income countries as of 2012. 
+"About 25% of people may not have any symptoms (i.e. they remain ""asymptomatic"")." 
+Regional train services to the most affected areas were suspended, with trains skipping stops at Codogno, Maleo and Casalpusterlengo stations. 
+The sheer number of passengers infected has led to questions over the effectiveness of quarantine measures. 
+On 2 March, there were over 4,200 confirmed cases. 
+During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia, 4 towers were converted to emergency field hospital. 
+The government faced backlash after instead pledging to set aside IDR 72 billion ($5m) to pay for social media influencers to attract tourists to Indonesia. 
+HCV RNA can be detected by PCR typically one to two weeks after infection, while antibodies can take substantially longer to form and thus be detected. 
+French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau is credited with coining the usage, when in March 1919 he urged the newly independent border states (also called limitrophe states) that had seceded from the Russian Empire and its successor the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to form a defensive union and thus quarantine the spread of communism to Western Europe; he called such an alliance a cordon sanitaire. 
+The relative contributions of these two factors vary between people. 
+The next day, one of them, a 78-year-old man, died at the Schiavonia Hospital in Monselice, making him the first fatality in Italy. 
+Children are much more infectious than adults and shed virus from just before they develop symptoms until two weeks after infection. 
+"In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings ""You'll Never Walk Alone"" to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, falls on his knife and dies after a failed robbery attempt." 
+On February 5, the DOH confirmed a third case in a 60-year-old Chinese woman who flew into Cebu City from Hong Kong on January 20 before she traveled to Bohol where she consulted a doctor at a private hospital on January 22, due to fever and rhinitis. 
+Provinces and territories have, to varying degrees, implemented school and daycare closures, prohibitions on gatherings, closures of non-essential businesses, restrictions on entry, and mandatory self-isolation for travellers. 
+Huoshenshan Hospital is built nearby Zhiyin Lake. 
+Ultimately, this would have required too much logistical support to be practical in the field. 
+About 80% of those exposed to the virus develop a chronic infection. 
+Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama had announced that Nadi International Airport will shut down from 26 March and all local shipping services will cease from 29 March. 
+Chronic hepatitis C is defined as infection with the hepatitis C virus persisting for more than six months based on the presence of its RNA. 
+The first NHS nurse died of COVID-19. 
+According to former player Tommy Smith, lead vocalist Gerry Marsden presented Liverpool manager Bill Shankly with a recording of his forthcoming cover single during a pre-season coach trip in the summer of 1963. 
+This reduced rate of antigenic change, combined with its limited host range (inhibiting cross species antigenic shift), ensures that pandemics of influenza B do not occur. 
+21 March: Singapore recorded its first two deaths involving a 75-year-old Singaporean woman and 64-year-old Indonesian man. 
+The H10 Costa Adeje Palace in Tenerife was put on lockdown. 
+They also asked the hospitals to give proper treatment to these patients. 
+On 24 March, Laos confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases, becoming the last Southeast Asian country infected with coronavirus. 
+After over two decades of fighting smallpox, the WHO declared in 1979 that the disease had been eradicated – the first disease in history to be eliminated by human effort. 
+By 26 March, Dedy Yon Supriyono, mayor of the city of Tegal, Central Java had announced that the city would be implementing a local lockdown measure, closing off multiple access points to and from the city, supposed to be the first city to do so in the country. 
+The general use of non-alcohol-based hand sanitizers has no recommendations. 
+Moldova confirmed its first case, a person taken to hospital after arriving on a flight from Italy. 
+The recession began during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. 
+In the week ending 11 April, new cases in Bangladesh grew 1,155 percent, the highest in Asia, ahead of Indonesia with 186 percent. 
+The Novel Coronavirus. 
+H5N1, which caused Bird Flu in 2004 
+If a human influenza virus is produced that has entirely new antigens, everybody will be susceptible, and the novel influenza will spread uncontrollably, causing a pandemic. 
+Several travellers who had visited or transited through Bali later tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 shortly after their return to China, Japan, New Zealand, and Singapore. 
+In 2017, the developer released a physical board game based on Plague Inc. titled Plague Inc.: The Board Game. 
+Even if the host does develop antibodies, protection might not be adequate; immunity might develop too slowly to be effective in time, the antibodies might not disable the pathogen completely, or there might be multiple strains of the pathogen, not all of which are equally susceptible to the immune reaction. 
+Chronic bacterial infections may also add to this inflammatory state. 
+Prior to the quarantine's expansion, the Italian economy was already forecast to enter a recession due to the impact of the outbreak, with the tourism and luxury goods sector being particularly hard-hit by a reduction of travel. 
+"The publication drew condemnation from French Asians who started the hashtag #JeNeSuisPasUnVirus (which translates to ""I Am Not A Virus"")." 
+Brucellosis ring testing of milk and cream, and testing of cattle to be slaughtered ended on 1 April 1999. 
+On 28 March, a partial lock-down was announced with a curfew between 20:00 and 06:00 by President Dési Bouterse. 
+In terms of popular vote, despite their close second place finish in terms of parliamentary seats, Sinn Féin received the most first-preference votes nationwide, though no single party secured more than 25% of the first-preference votes, nor more than 25% of the seats. 
+On the 23 March, it was confirmed that noted Zimbabwean journalist Zororo Makamba was the first person in the country to pass away from the virus. 
+Pandemics continued sporadically throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, with the pandemic of 1830–1833 being particularly widespread; it infected approximately a quarter of the people exposed. 
+On 30 January, on national television a virologist referred to the government calling the flu wave of 2018 more dangerous than coronavirus as negligent and downplaying. 
+Cirrhosis is more common in those also infected with hepatitis B, schistosoma, or HIV, in alcoholics and in those of male gender. 
+World Health Organization verification 
+The majority of early cases were traced to a wedding with 500 people in Montevideo, attended by a Uruguayan returning from Spain who later tested positive. 
+"The FTSE MIB, Italy's benchmark stock index, fell 11 percent on 9 March when the market reopened, dubbed ""Black Monday""." 
+This is a particular problem in sub-Saharan Africa, where rates of HIV are high. 
+In 2000, it became part of the HCA group of hospitals. 
+COPD treatments include smoking cessation, vaccinations, respiratory rehabilitation, and often inhaled bronchodilators and steroids. 
+Tuberculosis is spread through the air when people who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, speak, or sneeze. 
+Some smokers can achieve long-term smoking cessation through willpower alone. 
+On 25 March 2020, the death toll in Spain surpassed that reported in mainland China and only Italy had a higher death toll globally. 
+On 20 March, The Ministry of Interior suspended domestic flights, trains, buses and taxis for 14 days in a heightened effort to stop the spread of the COVID-19. 
+These core proteins and vRNA form a complex that is transported into the cell nucleus, where the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase begins transcribing complementary positive-sense vRNA (Steps 3a and b). 
+On 25 April, President Alberto Fernández announced that the lockdown would be extended in major cities until 10 May. 
+It divides every 16 to 20 hours, which is an extremely slow rate compared with other bacteria, which usually divide in less than an hour. 
+As influenza is caused by a variety of species and strains of viruses, in any given year some strains can die out while others create epidemics, while yet another strain can cause a pandemic. 
+Blood tests to detect antibodies are not specific or sensitive, so they are not recommended. 
+"René Laennec, the physician who invented the stethoscope, used the term ""emphysema"" in his book A Treatise on the Diseases of the Chest and of Mediate Auscultation (1837) to describe lungs that did not collapse when he opened the chest during an autopsy." 
+Riots broke out in many penitentiaries throughout Italy after restrictions on conjugal visits were imposed by the government in the 8 March decree. 
+The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song. 
+However, since the strains produced by drift will still be reasonably similar to the older strains, some people will still be immune to them. 
+The closure will begin on 16 March. 
+Since 2005, due to a strict regimen of certification of milk animals and widespread use of pasteurization, the illness has been eradicated from Malta. 
+The inflammatory cells involved include neutrophil granulocytes and macrophages, two types of white blood cells. 
+In mild and avirulent viruses, the structure of the hemagglutinin means that it can only be cleaved by proteases found in the throat and lungs, so these viruses cannot infect other tissues. 
+In this group of people, it decreases the risk of heart failure and death if used 15 hours per day and may improve people's ability to exercise. 
+During the 1920s, this hypothesis was vindicated. 
+Observers state that the lockdown has slowed the growth rate of the pandemic by 6 April to a rate of doubling every 6 days, and, by 18 April, to a rate of doubling every 8 days. 
+He later served in the Kenny Government, as Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport from 2011 to 2014, Minister for Health from 2014 to 2016, and Minister for Social Protection from 2016 to 2017. 
+Health experts are concerned that the country is failing to identify the transmission of the virus. 
+It is responsible for about 1–5% of cases and the condition is present in about three to four in 10,000 people. 
+"After purchasing the commercial rights to the sport from CVC Capital Partners in January 2017, Liberty Media announced plans to expand the Formula One calendar using a concept they termed ""destination races"" and modelled on the Singapore Grand Prix." 
+The film is directed by Dan Scanlon, produced by Kori Rae from a screenplay written by Scanlon, Jason Headley, and Keith Bunin, and stars the voices of Tom Holland, Chris Pratt, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Octavia Spencer. 
+In the cabinet reshuffle of July 2014, Varadkar replaced James Reilly as Minister for Health. 
+"In 1953, Dr. George L. Waldbott, an American allergist, first described a new disease he named ""smoker's respiratory syndrome"" in the 1953 Journal of the American Medical Association." 
+He is considered a pioneer of antiseptic procedures. 
+One method of calculating influenza mortality produced an estimate of 41,400 average deaths per year in the United States between 1979 and 2001. 
+It is believed that only 5–50% of those infected in the United States and Canada are aware of their status. 
+It expressed the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all people. 
+In 2004, he joined Fine Gael and became a member of Fingal County Council and later served as Deputy Mayor. 
+H7N7, which has unusual zoonotic potential 
+Agents US and AA had a median infective dose of 500 organisms/person, and for Agent AM it was 300 organisms/person. 
+Case #25 died due to complications of the disease. 
+A combination of these small seasonal effects may be amplified by dynamical resonance with the endogenous disease cycles. 
+The Bang bacillus was already known to be enzootic in American dairy cattle, which showed itself in the regularity with which herds experienced contagious abortion. 
+The election was an unprecedented three-way race, with the three largest parties each winning a share of the vote between 20% and 25%. 
+"Melbourne's Herald Sun's headline read, ""Chinese virus pandamonium"", a misspelling of ""pandemonium"" and alluding to China's native pandas, while Sydney's Daily Telegraph's headline read ""China kids stay home""." 
+The viral RNA (vRNA) molecules, accessory proteins and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are then released into the cytoplasm (Stage 2). 
+Results of spirometry are also a good predictor of the future progress of the disease but are not as good as the BODE index. 
+The lower air humidity in winter seems to be the main cause of seasonal influenza transmission in temperate regions. 
+Radiologic alterations in infected vertebrae: the Pedro Pons sign (preferential erosion of the anterosuperior corner of lumbar vertebrae) and marked osteophytosis are suspicious of brucellic spondylitis. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Ukraine when its first case was confirmed to be hospitalized in Chernivtsi Oblast on 3 March 2020, a man who had travelled from Italy to Romania by plane and then arrived in Ukraine by car. 
+The campaign officially began after the dissolution of Dáil Éireann on 14 January 2020 and lasted until polling day on 8 February 2020. the Polling was just over a week after the United Kingdom (which includes Northern Ireland) withdrew from the European Union, making it the first major election to be held within the EU since Brexit. 
+Adjuvants commonly are used to boost immune response, particularly for older people (50–75 years and up), whose immune response to a simple vaccine may have weakened. 
+On 21 February, 2 deaths and 13 new cases were reported; seven cases were from Qom, four from Tehran, and two from Gilan Province. 
+By 17 March, almost two thirds of the 673 cases confirmed in Malaysia were related to the event. 
+A long labor is associated with a greater risk of transmission. 
+Similarly, events in India and Pakistan have also caused a surge in the number of cases in those countries. 
+Plague Inc. has been downloaded over 85 million times and was positively received by critics. 
+He has also been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin West constituency since 2007. 
+The etiological cause of influenza, the virus family Orthomyxoviridae, was first discovered in pigs by Richard Shope in 1931. 
+Exposure at work is a common cause of lead poisoning in adults with certain occupations at particular risk. 
+Flu symptoms in birds are variable and can be unspecific. 
+Once urine output is established sodium bicarbonate and mannitol are commonly used but they are poorly supported by the evidence. 
+The two patients were to be discharged, should further test confirm their negative status. 
+Although mortality is usually low, the virus can produce weight loss and poor growth, causing economic loss to farmers. 
+World Health Organization position papers on vaccines 
+On 26 December, Shanghai PHC received a sample of a patient with unknown pneumonia from Wuhan CDC and Wuhan Central Hospital and started an investigation to the sample which was later confirmed to contain a new coronavirus. 
+HPAI A(H5N1) is an avian disease and there is no evidence suggesting efficient human-to-human transmission of HPAI A(H5N1). 
+Brazil confirmed five new cases in the state of Rio de Janeiro, raising the total number to 30. 
+Iraq banned travellers from China, Iran, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, Italy, and Singapore from entering the country. 
+Diagnosis is typically by measurement of the blood lead level. 
+On 25 February, Brazil confirmed its first case, a 61-year-old man from São Paulo who travelled to Lombardy between 9 and 21 February. 
+The United States Department of Veterans Affairs recommends condom use to prevent hepatitis C transmission in those with multiple partners, but not those in relationships that involve only a single partner. 
+The most frequent cause of death was endocarditis. 
+Penalties for violations range from a €206 fine to three months of imprisonment. 
+Misinformation related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic 
+Diamond Princess and her sister ship, Sapphire Princess, are the widest subclass of Grand-class ships, as they have a 37.5-metre (123 ft 0 in) beam, while all other Grand-class ships have a beam of 36 metres (118 ft 1 in). 
+This can be due to damage to the heart muscle, most often from a large myocardial infarction. 
+The presence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Malaysia, part of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, was first reported in January 2020 when it was detected on travellers from China arriving via Singapore on 25 January, following the outbreak of COVID-19 in Hubei, China. 
+Vaccines have also been developed to protect poultry from avian influenza. 
+They are used as the main source of energy in 80% of homes in India, China and sub-Saharan Africa. 
+The central core contains the viral RNA genome and other viral proteins that package and protect this RNA. 
+Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. 
+The most famous and lethal outbreak was the 1918 flu pandemic (Spanish flu) (type A influenza, H1N1 subtype), which lasted into 1920. 
+This terminology is no longer accepted as useful as most people with COPD have a combination of both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. 
+In 2012, an estimated 8.6 million chronic cases were active. 
+An alternative hypothesis to explain seasonality in influenza infections is an effect of vitamin D levels on immunity to the virus. 
+On 28 March 2020, he suffered severe symptoms of nausea and was admitted to Kyaukme Township Hospital as a monitored patient. 
+Upon confirmation, they were transferred from Hull University Teaching Hospital to a specialist isolation facility, a designated High Consequence Infectious Diseases Unit in Newcastle upon Tyne. 
+While urban air pollution is a contributing factor in exacerbations, its overall role as a cause of COPD is unclear. 
+Even healthy people can be affected, and serious problems from influenza can happen at any age. 
+"Businesses were ordered to implement ""smart working processes"" to permit their employees to work from home." 
+Once exposed, the likelihood of an animal becoming infected is variable, depending on age, pregnancy status, and other intrinsic factors of the animal, as well as the number of bacteria to which the animal was exposed. 
+In the United States, veterinarians are required to vaccinate all young stock, to further reduce the chance of zoonotic transmission. 
+Tuberculosis may infect any part of the body, but most commonly occurs in the lungs (known as pulmonary tuberculosis). 
+On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. 
+Of Brunei's first 50 cases, 45 were related to Jamek Mosque. 
+Recent advances in antibiotics and surgery have been successful in preventing death due to endocarditis. 
+Malta reported its first three cases, an Italian family who were residents in Malta. 
+As of 2020, there is no cure or protective vaccine for SARS that has been shown to be both safe and effective in humans. 
+He later switched to medicine. 
+the strain of vaccine (some vaccines are specific to, or at least most effective against, particular strains of the disease) 
+On 15 March 2020, President Martín Vizcarra announced a country-wide lockdown, closing borders, restricting domestic travel, and forbidding nonessential business operations—excluding health facilities, food vendors, pharmacies, and financial institutions. 
+Until March, all cases were linked to recent travel to a country with a substantial number of cases. 
+Many factors contribute to infant mortality, such as the mother's level of education, environmental conditions, and political and medical infrastructure. 
+Globally, as of 2010, COPD is estimated to result in economic costs of $2.1 trillion, half of which occurring in the developing world. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic spread to Angola started in late March 2020, with its first two cases confirmed on 21 March. 
+Indonesia announced 60 new cases, bringing the total to 369 cases. 
+1971 – Measles, rubella and tetanus toxoid added 
+WHO fact sheet of hepatitis 
+Researchers at Stanford Health Policy researcher published an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association arguing that Taiwan's action plan – which included 124 discrete actions and coordination to be implemented in the first instance – including travel bans, quarantines, surveillance steps, social distancing – had saved Taiwan from a serious epidemic. 
+Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2020. 
+Nebulization may be easier for those who are more unwell. 
+Covid-19 Cases in Sabah on Sabah COVID-19 Tracker (alternative link on Sabah Outbreak) – Statistics on the coronavirus cases in Sabah 
+"One observer wrote, ""One of the most striking of the complications was hemorrhage from mucous membranes, especially from the nose, stomach, and intestine." 
+The United States confirmed 272 additional cases, bringing the total number to 1,272. 
+The centre became a branch of Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) in 1985, was renamed the Communicable Disease Centre (CDC), and came under the management of the National Healthcare Group. 
+The Indonesian government plans to turn a site on Galang Island, previously used as a refugee camp for Vietnamese asylum seekers into a 1,000-bed medical facility specially equipped to handle the coronavirus outbreak and other infectious diseases. 
+Weight loss and muscle weakness, as well as the presence of other diseases, should also be taken into account. 
+The ninth patient caught the virus from the fifth patient through direct contact while the tenth and the eleventh patient were the wife and child who were infected while visiting the sixth patient. 
+Both indoor and outdoor air quality can be improved, which may prevent COPD or slow the worsening of existing disease. 
+Among the smaller parties, the Green Party showed the largest gains, increasing from three to twelve seats, a gain of nine over the previous election. 
+Due to the similarity of the O polysaccharide of Brucella to that of various other Gram-negative bacteria (e.g. Francisella tularensis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella urbana, Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio cholerae, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia), the appearance of cross-reactions of class M immunoglobulins may occur. 
+On 19 February, two people tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in the city of Qom. 
+At the time of the theft, the museum was closed to the public due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 
+Retrieved 4 April 2020. 
+Port customs performed a temperature check for all disembarking passengers and crew, with 31 people sampled and tested for the virus, including those who had fever during the cruise and those who were in close contact with confirmed cases before they boarded for the cruise. 
+This can result in more air from the previous breath remaining within the lungs when the next breath is started, resulting in an increase in the total volume of air in the lungs at any given time, a process called hyperinflation or air trapping. 
+Iraj Harirchi tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. 
+On 3 February, the Japanese government announced entry restrictions for all foreign citizens who had had a travel history to and from Hubei Province or had a Chinese passport issued from there. 
+These were all linked to the Lombardy cluster. 
+With a total population of 77,543 (as of 31 December 2019), on 26 April infection rate was 1 case per 105 inhabitants and death rate is 1 case per 1,939 inhabitants. 
+On 26 February, Pakistan announced two persons had been diagnosed with COVID-19, one of them known to have visited Iran. 
+In those with a severe exacerbation, antibiotics improve outcomes. 
+This comes after the tally was erroneously reported as 35. 
+When combined with regular exercise or a pulmonary rehabilitation program, this can lead to improvements in COPD symptoms. 
+An acute exacerbation (a sudden worsening of symptoms) is commonly triggered by infection or environmental pollutants, or sometimes by other factors such as improper use of medications. 
+Nonetheless, still over 75 suspected cases remain under quarantine as for March. 
+Evidence for using spirometry among those without symptoms in an effort to diagnose the condition earlier is of uncertain effect, so currently is not recommended. 
+However, there is a time pressure to complete the game before humans, the opponent, develop a cure for the plague. 
+As jumps in cases began to occur in early March, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong expressed great concern over the escalation of the outbreak. 
+The length of time the virus will persist on a surface varies, with the virus surviving for one to two days on hard, non-porous surfaces such as plastic or metal, for about fifteen minutes on dry paper tissues, and only five minutes on skin. 
+By affecting mainly young adults, AIDS reduces the taxable population, in turn reducing the resources available for public expenditures such as education and health services not related to AIDS, resulting in increasing pressure on the state's finances and slower growth of the economy. 
+To date, there is no evidence that using recommended antiseptics or disinfectants selects for antibiotic-resistant organisms in nature. 
+The term is also often used metaphorically, in English, to refer to attempts to prevent the spread of an ideology deemed unwanted or dangerous, such as the containment policy adopted by George F. Kennan against the Soviet Union. 
+Eight of the new cases were from Qom and two from Tehran. 
+The bacteria in dogs normally infect the genitals and lymphatic system, but can also spread to the eyes, kidneys, and intervertebral discs. 
+For effective enforcement, it will be carried out according to the agreement of the Governor of West Java with the regents/mayors in the Greater Bandung area on 22 April 2020. 
+The Macau government has since temporarily closed all schools and universities, and has imposed border controls with temperature checks. 
+One of the outcomes of these headlines was a petition of over 51,000 signatures demanding an apology. 
+As a result, the country announced that its borders and all airports would shut down at midnight on 14 March. 
+Impact on national politics 
+Fifty-four of those infections were associated with importation from another country, although only 13% were actually acquired outside the United States; 63 of the 64 individuals either had never been vaccinated against measles or were uncertain whether they had been vaccinated. 
+On 11 March 83 more cases were discovered in the UK bringing the total to 456. 
+The World Health Organization (WHO) has achieved some success with improved treatment regimens, and a small decrease in case numbers. 
+All flights from China and Wuhan to Tbilisi International Airport were cancelled until 27 January. 
+M. microti is also rare and is seen almost only in immunodeficient people, although its prevalence may be significantly underestimated. 
+Influenza viruses bind through hemagglutinin onto sialic acid sugars on the surfaces of epithelial cells, typically in the nose, throat, and lungs of mammals, and intestines of birds (Stage 1 in infection figure). 
+Twitter later permanently suspended the blog's account for violating its platform-manipulation policy. 
+In 2011, there were approximately 730,000 hospitalizations in the United States for COPD. 
+Neurological conditions can include: 
+Zhang saw the couple's son and found similar conditions. 
+Short and accurate information for decision-makers, media and public 
+Children are at greater risk as they are more likely to put objects in their mouth such as those that contain lead paint and absorb a greater proportion of the lead that they eat. 
+The following are important considerations in the effectiveness of a vaccination program: 
+All South Korean military bases were on lockdown after tests confirmed three soldiers to be positive for the virus. 
+On February 18, 2020, Valderrama, Ullman, Bornheimer, Psarras and Ratzenberger were revealed to have been cast in the film. 
+On 31 January 2020, Spain confirmed its first COVID-19 case in La Gomera, Canary Islands. 
+All teams compete with tyres supplied by Pirelli. 
+On 10 March 2020, the Paraguayan government suspended classes and all activities that involve groups of people, as well as public and private events, for 15 days with the goal of avoiding the spread of the virus, in accordance with Decree no. 3442/2020. 
+After technological advances over the centuries, magic became obsolete and was largely discarded. 
+Before the virus was confirmed to have arrived in Armenia, 118 tests were performed in February with negative results. 
+"Most references in the media to ""bird flu"" and most references to H5N1 are about this specific strain." 
+Therapeutic biologics are designed to activate the immune response to virus or antigens. 
+H2N2, which caused Asian Flu in 1957 
+H5N1 may mutate or reassort into a strain capable of efficient human-to-human transmission. 
+All known subtypes (HxNy) are found in birds, but many subtypes are endemic in humans, dogs, horses, and pigs; populations of camels, ferrets, cats, seals, mink, and whales also show evidence of prior infection or exposure to influenza. 
+There is a risk from mucosal exposures to blood, but this risk is low, and there is no risk if blood exposure occurs on intact skin. 
+The Indonesian government confirmed 27 new cases of COVID-19, a total of 96 cases. 
+On the same day, Pakistan, Turkey, Afghanistan, and Armenia closed their land borders with Iran. 
+I'm not a half-Indian politician, or a doctor politician or a gay politician for that matter. 
+It was first observed in 2003 in Italy, but not widely reported until 2012, and has also been found in Iran and India. 
+However, despite these varied shapes, the viral particles of all influenza viruses are similar in composition. 
+Semmelweis proposed the practice of washing hands with chlorinated lime solutions in 1847 while working in Vienna General Hospital's First Obstetrical Clinic, where doctors' wards had three times the mortality of midwives' wards. 
+Silicosis resulted in 46,000 deaths in 2013 down from 55,000 deaths in 1990. 
+The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia classifies suspects of COVID-19 cases into two levels. 
+Myanmar has been accused of its denial of the existence of the coronavirus deaths and victims, given the inadequate healthcare system compared to its neighbouring countries, the large, active borders with China and Thailand, both heavily effected by COVID-19, and Myanmar's quickly increasing connections with international airport hubs. 
+The painting was stolen from the Singer Laren museum in Laren, North Holland on 30 March 2020, Van Gogh's birthday. 
+The fifth case was confirmed on 24 January involving a 33-year-old Chinese woman arriving from Wuhan with her 7-year-old daughter who was not infected. 
+Fear, regional discrimination in China, and racial discrimination beyond China increased with the growing number of reported cases of infections despite calls for stopping the discrimination by many governments. 
+On 19 March, Argentina entered a nation-wide lockdown. 
+People with this disseminated TB have a high fatality rate even with treatment (about 30%). 
+The Centers for Disease Control (US) has set the upper limit for blood lead for adults at 10 µg/dl (10 µg/100 g) and for children at 5 µg/dl. 
+The painting had been on loan from the Groninger Museum. 
+A number of industries and sources have been implicated, including high levels of dust in coal mining, gold mining, and the cotton textile industry, occupations involving cadmium and isocyanates, and fumes from welding. 
+Laurel later arrives at the scene and befriends The Manticore, who agrees to help her. 
+As part of an ongoing worldwide pandemic, the first two patients with COVID-19 in Venezuela were confirmed on 13 March 2020; the first death was reported on 26 March. 
+On the same day, a patient from Huanan Seafood Market that Dr. Zhang saw also had the unusual conditions. 
+It also might fail for genetic reasons if the host's immune system includes no strains of B cells that can generate antibodies suited to reacting effectively and binding to the antigens associated with the pathogen. 
+The negative effects of dust exposure and cigarette smoke exposure appear to be additive or possibly more than additive. 
+People with emphysema, chronic bronchitis or asthma may experience shortness of breath while they have the flu, and influenza may cause worsening of coronary heart disease or congestive heart failure. 
+After the Italian national lockdown was announced, the Vatican closed the Vatican Museums and suspended Masses and public liturgies. 
+Before deletion, his Sina Weibo account had had 740,000 followers. 
+It was announced that a 51-year-old Afghan national in Madinah was the first casualty in the country. 
+Being either underweight or overweight can affect the symptoms, degree of disability, and prognosis of COPD. 
+Eight more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 49. 
+Nine new cases were later confirmed, bringing the total number to 158. 
+On 10 March, it was announced that mental health minister Nadine Dorries MP had tested positive for the virus and was self-isolating. 
+He noted that they did not collapse as usual because they were full of air and the airways were filled with mucus. 
+"On 27 March, dozens of Indonesian medical professors have called for ""local lockdowns"", saying that the government's policy of physical distancing is not ""effective""." 
+Many inter-province bus services and railway services have been suspended. 
+In 1721 the first drawings of emphysema were made by Ruysh. 
+Many norovirus outbreaks have been traced to food that was handled by one infected person. 
+To encourage further discovery, researchers and policymakers are promoting new economic models of vaccine development as of 2006, including prizes, tax incentives, and advance market commitments. 
+Some people have inherited muscle conditions that increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis. 
+Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic 
+Those who are poor are at greater risk. 
+Nonessential businesses are either closed or adapted to working from home. 
+M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost completely eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. 
+The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small, enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus. 
+The measures are less effective when an infection is transmitted primarily via contaminated water or food or by vectors such as mosquitoes or other insects. 
+Alcohol-based hand sanitizer has been commonly used in Europe since at least the 1980s. 
+Onward is a 2020 American computer-animated urban fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. 
+"Workplace closures include closure of ""non-essential"" businesses and social services (""non-essential"" means those facilities that do not maintain primary functions in the community, as opposed to essential services)." 
+In areas of the world where alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is common, people with COPD (particularly those below the age of 45 and with emphysema affecting the lower parts of the lungs) should be considered for testing. 
+Medications used include dimercaprol, edetate calcium disodium, and succimer. 
+The bacteria are shed from an infected animal at or around the time of calving or abortion. 
+At the 2004 local elections, he received the highest first-preference vote in the country with 4,894 votes and was elected on the first count. 
+Budget for foreign social media influencers 
+Oman reported two additional cases, both of whom had travelled to Iran. 
+The government followed it up with lockdowns in 75 districts where COVID cases had occurred as well as all major cities. 
+The typical symptoms of the viral infection included fever, dry cough, dyspnea, headache and pneumonia which are usually developed after an incubation time lasting as long as 2 weeks. 
+23 January: The first case in Singapore is confirmed, involving a 66-year-old Chinese national from Wuhan who flew from Guangzhou via China Southern Airlines flight CZ351 with nine companions. 
+In 1970, it became the Microbiology Institute of Hubei Province when the Hubei Commission of Science and Technology took over the administration. 
+According to The Guardian, many pro-Chen comments on Sina Weibo were censored. 
+Research on a universal influenza A vaccine, targeted against the external domain of the transmembrane viral M2 protein (M2e), is being done at the University of Ghent by Walter Fiers, Xavier Saelens and their team and has now successfully concluded Phase I clinical trials. 
+A sustained response is seen in 70–80% of people with HCV genotypes 2 and 3 with 24 weeks of treatment. 
+Doxycycline is able to cross the blood–brain barrier, but requires the addition of two other drugs to prevent relapse. 
+The first convincing record of an influenza pandemic was a minor pandemic chronicled in 1510, which began in East Asia before spreading to North Africa and then Europe. 
+Besides the recordings of the song on the Carousel cast albums and the film soundtrack, the song has been recorded by many artists, with notable hit versions made by Roy Hamilton, Frank Sinatra, Roy Orbison, Billy Eckstine, Gerry and the Pacemakers, Lee Towers, Judy Garland, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Andy Williams, Glen Campbell, Johnny Maestro and The Brooklyn Bridge, Olivia Newton-John and Doris Day. 
+The same day, Japan Airlines announced flights from Narita Airport would be suspended until April 24. 
+"Amnesty International's Patrick Poon said around 14 February 2020 that it was still unknown whether Chen (and another citizen journalist, Fang Bin) had been arrested or placed under ""forced quarantine""." 
+One patient was infected through close contact with case #1, the other patient was a crew member of the Diamond Princess. 
+The viral hemagglutinin protein is responsible for determining both which species a strain can infect and where in the human respiratory tract a strain of influenza will bind. 
+Misrepresented World Population Project map 
+The video attracted millions of views on various social media platforms and was mentioned in numerous online reports. 
+175 more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 1,441. 
+The Ministry of Sports and Youth took steps to cancel sporting events, including football matches. 
+by the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health 
+The mitigation stage will eventually try to avoid spikes of intensive treatment in order to maintain medical services. 
+In mid March, as cases of community transmission were confirmed, all of Canada's provinces and territories declared states of emergency. 
+The oldest unambiguously detected M. tuberculosis gives evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago. 
+The policies of governments, public health agencies, and antismoking organizations can reduce smoking rates by discouraging people from starting and encouraging people to stop smoking. 
+"Chen's reporting contrasted with Caixin and Sanlian Lifeweek, which have ""lines they cannot cross"", and contrasted even more strongly with the ""official line"" of state-controlled media." 
+The muscle damage is most often the result of a crush injury, strenuous exercise, medications, or drug abuse. 
+Both strains of the tuberculosis bacteria share a common ancestor, which could have infected humans even before the Neolithic Revolution. 
+The lockdown was placed when the number of confirmed positive coronavirus cases in India was approximately 500. 
+It was a runner up in the IGN Game of the Year 2012 awards for 'Overall Best Strategy Game'. 
+The ship was originally intended to be christened Sapphire Princess. 
+Onward premiered at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival on February 21, 2020 and was released in the United States on March 6. 
+Currently, all cattle of ages 3–8 months must receive the Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccine. 
+"The diagnosis is supported by a urine test strip which is positive for ""blood"" but the urine contains no red blood cells when examined with a microscope." 
+The principle 15 of the Rio Declaration notes: 
+As the virus spreads rapidly in the crowded conditions seen in the intensive farming of chickens and turkeys, these outbreaks can cause large economic losses to poultry farmers. 
+"Museum director Jan Rudolph de Lorm said, ""I'm shocked and unbelievably annoyed that this has happened.""" 
+On 27 March, Vietnam offers help by sending medical equipment worth US$100,000. 
+In Canary Islands, the wife of the medical doctor from Lombardy, who was on holiday in Tenerife, tested positive. 
+The disease in its various strains can infect multiple wildlife species, including elk (Cervus canadensis), bison (Bison bison), African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), European wild boar (Sus scrofa), caribou (Rangifer tarandus), moose (Alces alces), and marine mammals (see section on aquatic wildlife above). 
+For Sidoarjo Regency, PSBB is implemented in 14 districts, while Gresik Regency applies PSBB in 8 districts. 
+"The law also defined a ""minimal"" restriction as including school and work holidays, limitations on physical worship, and limitations on public gatherings." 
+The World Organisation for Animal Health Manual of Diagnostic Test and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals provides detailed guidance on the production of vaccines. 
+Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe called for sports and cultural events to be stopped for two weeks. 
+The Manticore flies in carrying Laurel, who plunges the magic sword into the artificial dragon's heart, buying Ian time to cast the visitation spell and fully reform Wilden's body. 
+Infections appear to be the cause of 50 to 75% of cases, with bacteria in 30%, viruses in 23%, and both in 25%. 
+She started having the symptoms of fever, sore throat, and coughing on 27 March 2020 and sought medical attention at the Department of Public Health in Bahan on 30 March 2020. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic spread to Namibia, with the first confirmed cases announced on 14 March 2020 by Namibian Minister of Health and Social Services Dr Kalumbi Shangula. 
+The border of Armenia with the Republic of Artsakh has also been closed in order to prevent the virus from spreading to the unrecognized republic (a state whose territory is de-jure part of Azerbaijan), which had its general elections on 31 March. 
+whether the vaccination schedule has been properly observed. 
+A few days prior, on 10 March, Budi Karya was diagnosed with typhoid fever after travelling to Wakatobi, Toraja, Luwuk, Makassar, Parepare, Kertajati, and Indramayu. 
+The public had asked the government to release official national map of COVID-19 confirmed cases' location, as unofficial independent maps may provide incorrect data. 
+Hong Kong confirmed a case of human-to-animal transmission involving a pet dog. 
+Dramatic increases in average life span in the late 19th century and 20th century, is widely credited to public health achievements, such as vaccination programs and control of many infectious diseases including polio, diphtheria, yellow fever and smallpox; effective health and safety policies such as road traffic safety and occupational safety; improved family planning; tobacco control measures; and programs designed to decrease non-communicable diseases by acting on known risk factors such as a person's background, lifestyle and environment. 
+"According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ""Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.""" 
+This situation is referred to as cor pulmonale, and leads to symptoms of leg swelling and bulging neck veins. 
+The economy of South Korea is forecast to grow 1.9%, which is down from 2.1%. 
+On 23 March, Fiji confirmed its third case, a one-year-old nephew of the first patient. 
+By September 1982 the CDC started referring to the disease as AIDS. 
+This took the country's total to 18, 17 of whom had travelled to Iran and one to Italy. 
+The officials imposed a 14-day home isolation for people who had had direct contacts with individuals in the current cases as well as people who showed flu symptoms. 
+Thus, treatment is often begun before cultures are confirmed. 
+On 22 March, a research suggested that the official number of infections may only reflect 2% of the real COVID-19 infections in Indonesia. 
+"The objectives include, but are not limited to: Infecting and killing the world's population with a pathogen, enslaving the world's population with the ""Neurax Worm"" or converting the world's population into zombies with the ""Necroa Virus""." 
+PSBB begans to implemented from 22 April to 5 May 2020. 
+This presents the antigen in such a way as to produce a greater action than the simple aqueous tetanus toxoid. 
+There were three new clusters: S11 Dormitory @ Punggol (4 cases), the Wilby Residences (7 cases) and Hero's (5 cases). 
+Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C occurs in fewer than 10% of pregnancies. 
+"Current HAART options are combinations (or ""cocktails"") consisting of at least three medications belonging to at least two types, or ""classes"", of antiretroviral agents." 
+On 7 March, the General Sports Authority of Saudi Arabia announced that all sports competitions would be held behind closed doors. 
+According to Rae, Holland and Pratt improvised some of their lines while recording together. 
+However, the use of more than one antibiotic is needed for several weeks, because the bacteria incubate within cells. 
+Specifically for this ticket price discount, the stimulus fund comes from the IDR 444.39 billion-state budget (APBN) for a discounted value of 30% and 25% of passengers per flight. 
+Areas with poor outdoor air quality, including that from exhaust gas, generally have higher rates of COPD. 
+The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years. 
+Despite the restriction on travellers from South Korea, Indonesia is still allowing flights from the country. 
+The ongoing worldwide 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Armenia on 1 March 2020 when its first case was confirmed. 
+Apart from the city of Daegu and the church community involved, most of South Korea is operating close to normality, although nine planned festivals have been closed and tax-free retailers are closing. 
+Malaysia set up separate immigration lanes for travellers from countries with major COVID-19 outbreaks, including Iran. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Bosnia and Herzegovina on 5 March 2020 in Banja Luka, who had been in Italy during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 
+Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may occur in a number of other animals and may be caused by exposure to tobacco smoke. 
+Diamond Princess and Sapphire Princess were both built in Nagasaki, Japan, by Mitsubishi Industries. 
+Currently there is no licensed vaccine for HIV or AIDS. 
+Kemayoran Athletes Village (Indonesian: Wisma Atlet Kemayoran) is located in Kemayoran District, Jakarta, Indonesia. 
+The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen (Dutch: De pastorie in Nuenen), alternatively named The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen in Spring (Dutch: De pastorie in Nuenen in het voorjaar) or Spring Garden (Dutch: Lentetuin: F185, JH484), is an early oil painting by 19th-century Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh, created in May 1884 while he was living with his parents in Nuenen. 
+The first case of a laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Poland was that of a man hospitalised in Zielona Góra, with confirmation announced officially on 4 March 2020. 
+Later in the show Jan Clayton, as Julie Jordan, reprised it, with the chorus joining in. 
+Rub the product over all surfaces of hands and fingers until hands are dry. 
+When the Medical Research Council formed in Britain in 1913, it initially focused on tuberculosis research. 
+However, influenza B mutates enough that lasting immunity is not possible. 
+Hungary confirmed two new cases. 
+George F. Gao is the current director general. 
+Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is recommended only if soap and water are not available. 
+Their headquarters in Gwacheon was raided by law enforcement and government officials said all 245,000 members of the religious group would be found and tested. 
+Malaysia confirmed its first sporadic case after 600 tests. 
+Overall findings support that brucellosis poses an occupational risk to goat farmers with specific areas of concern including weak awareness of disease transmission to humans and lack of knowledge on specific safe farm practices such as quarantine practices. 
+Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms. 
+Despite these findings, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen visited the ship, discouraged use of masks, and encouraged the passengers to tour the city, sparking concerns that another spoke was being added to the contagion network. 
+False-negative SAT may be caused by the presence of blocking antibodies (the prozone phenomenon) in the α2-globulin (IgA) and in the α-globulin (IgG) fractions. 
+The name is derived from Red Bull's AlphaTauri fashion brand. 
+"According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in humans the symptoms of the 2009 ""swine flu"" H1N1 virus are similar to influenza and influenza-like illness in general." 
+Cold temperatures may also play a role, with exacerbations occurring more commonly in winter. 
+Among these, 452 have died, 6,546 recovered and 255 are in hospital, including 62 in intensive care. 
+It does not appear to affect mortality or the overall hospitalization rate. 
+Retrieved 17 March 2020 – via Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia. 
+On 18 February, Minister of Health, Olivier Véran – who replaced Agnès Buzyn after she stood down to run in the Paris mayoral election for LREM – announced that only four people remained infected in France. 
+The overall number of years lived with disability from COPD, however, has increased. 
+However, his spirometer could measure only volume, not airflow. 
+On 28 March, Ministry of Health and Sports confirmed 3 new cases, two cases in Yangon and another in Nay Pyi Taw. 
+The patents cited by various social media posts reference existing patents for genetic sequences and vaccines for other strains of coronavirus such as the SARS coronavirus. 
+On January 29, financial news website and blog ZeroHedge suggested without evidence that a scientist at the WIV created the COVID-19 strain responsible for the coronavirus outbreak. 
+People who live in large cities have a higher rate of COPD compared to people who live in rural areas. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Paraguay on 7 March 2020 when an individual tested positive in Asunción. 
+Most confirmed cases that were traced to outside Norway were Norwegian tourists returning from Austria and Italy. 
+Although face masks might help prevent transmission when caring for the sick, there is mixed evidence on beneficial effects in the community. 
+He proposed that the cause of influenza epidemics during winter may be connected to seasonal fluctuations of vitamin D, which is produced in the skin under the influence of solar (or artificial) UV radiation. 
+It is believed that the high prevalence in Egypt is linked to a now-discontinued mass-treatment campaign for schistosomiasis, using improperly sterilized glass syringes. 
+careful modeling to anticipate the effect that an immunization campaign will have on the epidemiology of the disease in the medium to long term 
+These studies help in developing influenza countermeasures; for example, a better understanding of the body's immune system response helps vaccine development, and a detailed picture of how influenza invades cells aids the development of antiviral drugs. 
+Its constitution formally came into force on the first World Health Day on 7 April 1948, when it was ratified by the 26th member state. 
+Another feature of the granulomas is the development of abnormal cell death (necrosis) in the center of tubercles. 
+Rushes to supermarkets in cities such as Rome and Palermo were reported as residents engaged in panic buying following the nationwide quarantine announcement. 
+The Army was deeply involved in this research due to its experience of influenza in World War I, when thousands of troops were killed by the virus in a matter of months. 
+"The Yemeni healthcare system has been ""all but decimated"" by the war, with many healthcare facilities destroyed by airstrikes and shelling and a lack of healthcare workers." 
+South Korea confirmed an additional 96 cases, taking it to a total of 7,478. 
+The outbreak has been declared an epidemic in more than a dozen states and union territories, where provisions of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 have been invoked, and educational institutions and many commercial establishments have been shut down. 
+Seasonal changes in contact rates from school terms, which are a major factor in other childhood diseases such as measles and pertussis, may also play a role in the flu. 
+A person's genetic makeup also affects the risk. 
+The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) is an independent agency of the European Union (EU) whose mission is to strengthen Europe's defences against infectious diseases. 
+Ticket prices for low-cost airlines are discounted by 50%, medium-service by 48%, and full-service by 45%. 
+They function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life. 
+Poorly ventilated cooking fires, often fueled by coal or biomass fuels such as wood and dung, lead to indoor air pollution and are one of the most common causes of COPD in developing countries. 
+Canada blocked all ships carrying more than 500 people from docking in Canada from 13 March to 1 July 2020. 
+The most dangerous adverse effect is a severe allergic reaction to either the virus material itself or residues from the hen eggs used to grow the influenza; however, these reactions are extremely rare. 
+La Repubblica reported that the director of Rome's prestigious Santa Cecilia music conservatory, Roberto Giuliani, suspended lessons for all Asian students—Korean, Chinese, Japanese, with Koreans the largest group affected—due to the epidemic, though most of the students were second-generation immigrants. 
+Established in 1983 it works to protect public health and safety by providing information to enhance health decisions, and to promote health through partnerships with provincial health departments and other organizations. 
+"I, Shi Zhengli, swear on my life that it has nothing to do with our laboratory""." 
+Two types of HIV have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. 
+"This is typically based on the FEV1 expressed as a percentage of the predicted ""normal"" for the person's age, gender, height, and weight." 
+Family and friends have stated that on 7 February, they received news from authorities that Chen had been detained at an undeclared time and place and held in an unknown location for the purpose of quarantine. 
+When the United States Air Force (USAF) wanted a biological warfare capability, the Chemical Corps offered Agent US in the M114 bomblet, based on the four-pound bursting bomblet developed for spreading anthrax during World War II. 
+On 15 February, Malaysia reported that an 83-year-old US citizen who disembarked from Westerdam and flew into Malaysia on 14 February had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. 
+On 19 September 1985, the Canadian government declared its cattle population brucellosis-free. 
+Fewer than 20% of exacerbations require hospital admission. 
+On 15 March 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national state of disaster, and announced measures like immediate travel restrictions and the closure of schools from 18 March. 
+Some vaccines used in livestock, most notably B. abortus strain 19, also cause disease in humans if accidentally injected. 
+To the naked eye, this has the texture of soft, white cheese and is termed caseous necrosis. 
+After appropriate risk assessment, staff with significant exposure should be offered postexposure prophylaxis and followed up serologically for 6 months. 
+The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995. 
+On 23 February, Georgia suspended flights to and from Iran. 
+In addition, the country detected 4 new cases in Beijing, all visiting Italian nationals. 
+Liberty Media initially expected that the 2020 calendar would consist of twenty-one Grands Prix and that any new races would come at the expense of existing events, but later negotiated an agreement with the teams to allow up to twenty-two Grands Prix. 
+Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is more convenient compared to hand washing with soap and water in most situations in the healthcare setting. 
+Typically, these must occur over several decades before symptoms develop. 
+In response to the growing number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management declared an emergency period for 91 days, effective until 29 May 2020. 
+"Koch announced a glycerine extract of the tubercle bacilli as a ""remedy"" for tuberculosis in 1890, calling it ""tuberculin""." 
+The actual number of cases, however, is likely to be much higher, as many people with only mild or no symptoms are unlikely to have been tested. 
+In pigs swine influenza produces fever, lethargy, sneezing, coughing, difficulty breathing and decreased appetite. 
+The global numbers are expected to continue increasing as risk factors remain common and the population continues to get older. 
+On 13 March, Turkey announced its decision to stop all flights to and from Germany, France, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Belgium, Sweden, Austria and the Netherlands starting from Saturday at 08.00 am until 17 April. 
+The first state–federal cooperative efforts towards eradication of brucellosis caused by B. abortus in the U.S. began in 1934. 
+Mongolia announced its first COVID-19 case. 
+They were now in isolation at Mater Dei Hospital. 
+B. abortus is the principal cause of brucellosis in cattle. 
+A number of factors make people more susceptible to TB infections. 
+Only a small percentage of exposed individuals become ill or die. 
+They may present with signs of increased work of breathing such as fast breathing, a fast heart rate, sweating, active use of muscles in the neck, a bluish tinge to the skin, and confusion or combative behavior in very severe exacerbations. 
+Inhaled bronchodilators are the primary medications used, and result in a small overall benefit. 
+Brucella species are small, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) bacteria. 
+Since concentrating animals around food plots accelerates spread of the disease, management strategies to reduce herd density and increase dispersion could limit its spread. 
+In Hubei alone, there were 24,953 cases of infections and 699 related deaths. 
+Blood testing of the dogs prior to breeding can prevent the spread of this disease. 
+The KCDC confirmed an additional three cases on 2 February, bringing the total to fifteen. 
+Low oxygen levels, if present for a prolonged period, can result in narrowing of the arteries in the lungs, while emphysema leads to breakdown of capillaries in the lungs. 
+The decree also implemented restrictions on public gatherings elsewhere across Italy. 
+People with prolonged, frequent, or close contact with people with TB are at particularly high risk of becoming infected, with an estimated 22% infection rate. 
+"The word Influenza comes from the Italian language meaning ""influence"" and refers to the cause of the disease; initially, this ascribed illness to unfavorable astrological influences." 
+When using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer: 
+The first case of the COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Qatar was confirmed on 27 February 2020. 
+On 27 February 2020, Saudi Arabia announced a temporary suspension of entry for Muslims wanting to perform the Umrah pilgrimage in Great Mosque of Mecca or to visit the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. 
+Several alternative therapies are claimed by their proponents to be helpful for hepatitis C including milk thistle, ginseng, and colloidal silver. 
+The most common cause of COPD is tobacco smoking, with a smaller number due to factors such as air pollution and genetics. 
+This difference in the site of infection may be part of the reason why the H5N1 strain causes severe viral pneumonia in the lungs, but is not easily transmitted by people coughing and sneezing. 
+Malaysia confirmed 28 new cases, the largest daily increase in the country's number of confirmed cases. 
+As of 27 April 2020 there have been 4,782 confirmed cases, 1.236 recovered and 337 deaths. 
+Farahani later spoke with journalists and gave television interviews wearing a mask and pair of gloves. 
+The gas turbine generator is a General Electric LM2500, producing a peak of 25,000 kW (34,000 hp) fueled by MGO. 
+German disease and epidemic control is advised by the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) according to a national pandemic plan. 
+"The Burmese government has denied the claim, with Zaw Htay mentioning that the absence of infection was due to the ""lifestyle and diet"" of Myanmar citizens, that ""Myanmar does not share the customs of greeting with handshakes, hugs or kisses"", as well as Myanmar citizens ""generally paying for purchases with cash instead of credit cards"", making it ""unlikely"" to spread." 
+Some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect. 
+Definite diagnosis of brucellosis requires the isolation of the organism from the blood, body fluids, or tissues, but serological methods may be the only tests available in many settings. 
+Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver. 
+The agent that Bruce identified was classed as a coccus. 
+In 1958, there were 763,094 cases of measles in the United States; 552 deaths resulted. 
+For surveillance purposes, the AIDS diagnosis still stands even if, after treatment, the CD4+ T cell count rises to above 200 per µL of blood or other AIDS-defining illnesses are cured. 
+Tuberculosis caused widespread public concern in the 19th and early 20th centuries as the disease became common among the urban poor. 
+CoronaTracker – Statistics on the coronavirus cases in Timor-Leste 
+RNA tends to be single stranded but in special cases it is double. 
+On 10 March, a further case was detected and the following day (11 March) another three cases. 
+Minister for Social Protection (2016–2017) 
+Chen published a video on 30 January showing the crowding in Wuhan hospitals, with many people lying in corridors. 
+Reserve Bank of Fiji reduced its overnight policy rate (OPR) to 0.25 percent from 0.50 percent. 
+"In those without acidosis from respiratory failure, home care (""hospital at home"") may be able to help avoid some admissions." 
+Skehan's name remained on the ballot paper. 
+All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid. 
+The alcohol-based version is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system. 
+The NCID is currently being used as an isolation facility for patients infected with COVID-19 during the ongoing 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 
+Important discoveries as to its mechanism were made during the Blitz of London in 1941. 
+Before there were any confirmed cases in the country, President Emmerson Mnangagwa had declared a national emergency, putting in place travel restrictions and banning large gatherings. 
+Viral Hepatitis at the Centers for Disease Control 
+However, in countries where incidence rates have declined dramatically (such as the United States), TB is mainly a disease of older people and the immunocompromised (risk factors are listed above). 
+All public events were cancelled and some commercial activities were halted or were allowed to resume only until 6 pm. All religious services were cancelled. 
+On 31 March 2020, Vietnamese government ordered a nationwide isolation of 15 days from 1 April to 15 April. 
+"A resident described the reaction, stating ""It's like someone dropped a bomb in the middle of the city." 
+Agent US was in advanced development by the end of World War II. 
+However, even a partial, late, or weak immunity, such as a one resulting from cross-immunity to a strain other than the target strain, may mitigate an infection, resulting in a lower mortality rate, lower morbidity, and faster recovery. 
+On 9 January 2020, Independent TD Michael Collins called for a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Health Simon Harris. 
+In 2016, lead is believed to have resulted in 540,000 deaths worldwide. 
+Indonesian tourism is also suffering the effect, with Bali suffering a 33% drop in tourism arrivals when compared to January, and a steep 96% reduction of Chinese travellers. 
+Kuwait halts flights to and from Iran, and imposed a ban on travellers arriving from Iran as a precaution. 
+Three of the cases were close contacts of the confirmed patients while the last case was a 64-year-old man who had been to Kuala Lumpur and Cambodia. 
+As a result, all PCF centres were closed for four days starting from 26 March. 
+"Bleeding from the ears and petechial hemorrhages in the skin also occurred.""" 
+On 13 March, the government designated 132 treatment facilities across Indonesia. 
+On the same day, four more patients were admitted into the record as the eighth patient, 62-year-old South Korean woman, returned from Wuhan. 
+They are also associated with increased risk of heart disease and stroke. 
+The recent transmission of brucellosis from elk back to cattle in Idaho and Wyoming illustrates how the area, as the last remaining reservoir in the United States, may adversely affect the livestock industry. 
+As of 30 April 2020, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare have confirmed a total of 33,610 cases, 8,373 recoveries (including 1 migration) and 1075 deaths in the country. 
+On 26 February, Finland confirmed that a Finnish woman who had visited Milan and was back in Finland on 22 February tested positive at the Helsinki University Central Hospital. 
+B. suis is of intermediate virulence and chiefly infects pigs. 
+On 13 March, a woman who was being treated as a suspect to have contracted COVID-19 after returning from Umrah has died in Padang's hospital. 
+It was also the 15-year commemoration of the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak, which led to China prioritising investment in the public health system. 
+To secure a majority, a government would need the support of at least 80 TDs. 
+Australia's number of confirmed cases rose to 80, with six additional cases. 
+Opposition to vaccination has posed a challenge to herd immunity, allowing preventable diseases to persist in or return to communities that have inadequate vaccination rates. 
+On 25 February, four new cases related to the Italian cluster were confirmed in Spain. 
+He has made contributions to the study of inter-species pathogen transmission. 
+In the K-POP industry, the rapid spread of the coronavirus within South Korea has led to the cancellations or postponing of concerts and other events for K-POP acts within and outside of South Korea, with example situations including the cancellation of the remaining Asia dates and the Europe leg for Seventeen’s Ode To You Tour on 9 February 2020 and the cancellation of all Seoul dates for BTS' Map of the Soul Tour. 
+On 2 February, doctors from the Rajavithi Hospital in Bangkok announced that they had seen the success in treating severe cases of COVID-19 using a combination of drugs for flu (oseltamivir) and HIV (lopinavir and ritonavir), with initial results showing vast improvement 48 hours after applying the treatment. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic began in Norway on 26 February 2020, with cases accelerating during the month of March to the point that a number of safety measures aiming to achieve physical distancing were introduced on 12 March. 
+Reasons for non-adherence to treatment include poor access to medical care, inadequate social supports, mental illness and drug abuse. 
+"People with emphysema have been known as ""pink puffers"" or ""type A"" due to their frequent pink complexion, fast respiratory rate and pursed lips, and people with chronic bronchitis have been referred to as ""blue bloaters"" or ""type B"" due to the often bluish color of the skin and lips from low oxygen levels and their swollen ankles." 
+UNAIDS – Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. 
+They also reported that 3,276 people had recovered. 
+On 30 March, Jorge Sebá, the honorary consul of Suriname for Brazil, died in Rio de Janeiro. 
+The United Kingdom confirmed an additional 86 cases, with its overall total now at 456. 
+In March 2003, CDC was the central point of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Singapore. 
+As of 29 April 2020, at least one case of COVID-19 had been reported in every country in Asia except Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and North Korea. 
+Kota Kinabalu was added as part of her destination along with Vietnamese port of Nha Trang in December 2016. 
+A small group of individuals continue to dispute the connection between HIV and AIDS, the existence of HIV itself, or the validity of HIV testing and treatment methods. 
+Typically, in a year's normal two flu seasons (one per hemisphere), there are between three and five million cases of severe illness and around 650,000 deaths worldwide, which by some definitions is a yearly influenza epidemic. 
+Treatment with stem cells is under study. 
+Each ballot is initially credited to its first-preference candidate but may be transferred on later counts to the next available preference where the first preference candidate is elected or eliminated. 
+The festival of Panguni Uthiram, which is usually associated with processions, was canceled due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. 
+Indonesia confirmed 21 new cases of COVID-19 infection, 19 in Jakarta and 2 in Central Java, a total of 117 cases. 
+Silica dust and fiberglass dust exposure can also lead to COPD, with the risk unrelated to that for silicosis. 
+The patient was a young man who fell ill on 21 February while on holiday in Italy, and returned to Russia on 23 February, staying at his house in Moscow Oblast. 
+Iran's First Ambassador to the Vatican, Hadi Khosroshahi, died from COVID-19 infection in Qom. 
+A ninth case was confirmed in London on 11 February. 
+The term originally denoted a barrier used to stop the spread of infectious diseases. 
+On 23 March, Myanmar confirmed its first and second COVID-19 cases. 
+Other forks of GNU Emacs 
+An 80-year-old man from Castiglione d’Adda died at the Luigi Sacco Hospital in Milan. 
+COPD often occurs along with a number of other conditions, due in part to shared risk factors. 
+While some regions use vaccines to prevent the spread of brucellosis between infected and uninfected wildlife populations, no suitable brucellosis vaccine for terrestrial wildlife has been developed. 
+Citizens of Iran can no longer receive a visa on arrival either. 
+International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Healtn DHRI ISSN 1438-4639, Elsevier 
+On 15 March, Joko Widodo has called on all Indonesians to practice what epidemiologists call social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19 in the country. 
+However, most infections with M. tuberculosis do not cause TB disease, and 90–95% of infections remain asymptomatic. 
+Boiling milk before consumption, or before using it to produce other dairy products, is protective against transmission via ingestion. 
+Bhutan announced its first case, an American tourist who had recently also travelled to India after leaving the United States on 18 February. 
+The screening of blood donors is important at a national level, as is adhering to universal precautions within healthcare facilities. 
+The following members of the 32nd Dáil did not seek re-election. 
+"Whatever the benefits of the ""fresh air"" and labor in the sanatoria, even under the best conditions, 50% of those who entered died within five years (c. 1916)." 
+Universities in Lombardy, Veneto, Trentino Alto-Adige, Piedmont and Emilia-Romagna suspended all activities from 23 February until 1 March. 
+Entertainment agency SM Entertainment reportedly donated five hundred million won in efforts to fight the disease. 
+The last remaining British national was discharged six days later. 
+She co-wrote it with Phil and Tim Hanseroth. 
+For people with type 2 respiratory failure (acutely raised CO2 levels) non-invasive positive pressure ventilation decreases the probability of death or the need of intensive care admission. 
+Currently, no effective vaccine is available for humans. 
+A witness to the incident made a complaint that was upheld by Woolworths who confirmed that the staff member had been in the wrong, apologised for the incident and said they were conducting a full investigation into the incident. 
+The man had previously visited Milan. 
+Many people are so ill that they are confined to bed for several days, with aches and pains throughout their bodies, which are worse in their backs and legs. 
+A number of potential candidates are currently in phase I and II clinical trials. 
+Tenno Ramen, a Japanese noodle restaurant in Hung Hom, refused to serve mainland Chinese customers. 
+3 of them were confirmed positive on the next day (Case-11, Case-12, Case-13) and transferred to Way Bar Gi Specialist Hospital for further treatment. 
+China confirmed 11 new cases across the Mainland, in addition to 13 new cases and 22 new deaths in Hubei province. 
+India saw 18 additional cases, many in Kerala, taking the total to 62. 
+Initially there was no suspicion of COVID-19, so no additional precautionary measures were taken, and the virus was able to infect other patients and health workers. 
+The first case of COVID-19 in Finland during the 2019–20 worldwide pandemic was confirmed on 29 January 2020, when a Chinese tourist visiting Ivalo from Wuhan tested positive for the virus. 
+By 13 March, cases had been confirmed in all 50 provinces of the country. 
+Birx became the Director of the United States Military HIV Research Program at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, a position she held for nine years, from 1996 to 2005. 
+The 31-year-old man and his 30-year-old partner, both from Wuhan, tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were hospitalised at Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital in Paris. 
+Plague Inc. is a real-time strategy simulation video game, developed and published by UK-based independent games studio Ndemic Creations. 
+Authorities in Veneto cancelled the last two days of the Carnival of Venice. 
+After the hemagglutinin is cleaved by a protease, the cell imports the virus by endocytosis. 
+On 27 March, there were 6 cases confirmed. 
+As of 29 April 2020, there were 5350 confirmed cases and 103 confirmed deaths, from 197127 tests. 
+Subsequent pathogens are unlocked by winning the game with the previous one on Normal or Brutal Mode. 
+B. ceti is commonly detected in two suborders of cetaceans, the Mysticeti and Odontoceti. 
+The National Centre for Infectious Diseases (Abbreviation: NCID; Malay: Pusat Nasional bagi Penyakit Berjangkit; Tamil: தேசிய தொற்றுநோய் மையம்; Chinese: 国家传染病中心), previously known as the Communicable Disease Centre (Abbreviation: CDC), is a national public health institute under the Ministry of Health of Singapore. 
+However, severe weather warnings were in place over much of the country due to Storm Ciara. 
+A Wuhan hospital notified the local center for disease control and prevention (CDC) and health commissions on 27 December 2019. 
+The announcement followed Disney's earlier than planned release of Frozen II on Disney+ due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. 
+"The word ""emphysema"" is derived from the Greek ἐμφυσᾶν emphysan meaning ""inflate"" -itself composed of ἐν en, meaning ""in"", and φυσᾶν physan, meaning ""breath, blast""." 
+On 28 and 29 December, three more patients who had visited the Huanan Seafood Market visited the clinic of the hospital. 
+On 1 April 1995, it came under TTSH's direct administration. 
+https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/24/21192420/plague-inc-who-donation-coronavirus 
+It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. 
+In children, gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain (may be severe in children with influenza B) 
+The WHO declared the outbreak to be a pandemic on March 11. 
+The following is a summary of currently confirmed cases within Myanmar; 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached East Timor in March 2020. 
+In later pandemics antibiotics were available to control secondary infections and this may have helped reduce mortality compared to the Spanish flu of 1918. 
+Males can also harbor the bacteria in their reproductive tracts, namely seminal vesicles, ampullae, testicles, and epididymes. 
+The disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by a novel virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread to all of the regions (marz) of Armenia, except for Gegharkunik, and has caused 30 deaths. 
+The expense prompted delay and skepticism in the industry, but the new hygiene rules eventually became the norm. 
+The main variants named using this convention are: bird flu, human flu, swine flu, horse flu and dog flu. 
+Infliximab, an immune-suppressing antibody, has been tested in COPD; there was a possibility of harm with no evidence of benefit. 
+The second case was confirmed on February 2, that of a 44-year-old Chinese man who died a day earlier, which was also the first confirmed death from the disease outside mainland China. 
+Catholic Mass in Rome and the Vatican were also suspended until 3 April, and Pope Francis opted to instead live stream daily Mass. 
+Vaccines may also contain preservatives to prevent contamination with bacteria or fungi. 
+Although the incidence of influenza can vary widely between years, approximately 36,000 deaths and more than 200,000 hospitalizations are directly associated with influenza every year in the United States. 
+On the evening of 30 December, the two emergent notice letters from the Municipal Health Commission of Wuhan began to circulate on the Internet which was soon confirmed by Wuhan CDC who admitted that there were 27 cases of pneumonia of unknown cause on 31 December. 
+Perutusan Khas YAB Perdana Menteri Mengenai Covid-19 (16 Mac 2020) (in Malay) 
+The only measures that have been shown to reduce mortality are smoking cessation and supplemental oxygen. 
+Diamond Princess is a British-registered cruise ship owned and operated by Princess Cruises. 
+Notable extrapulmonary infection sites include the pleura (in tuberculous pleurisy), the central nervous system (in tuberculous meningitis), the lymphatic system (in scrofula of the neck), the genitourinary system (in urogenital tuberculosis), and the bones and joints (in Pott disease of the spine), among others. 
+On 5 March, Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Health announced three new cases; two of which were a couple who traveled from Iran via Kuwait and one, another companion of the first and second cases. 
+By April, the number of confirmed cases had exceeded the hundred mark in Baghdad, Basra, Sulaymaniyah, Erbil and Najaf. 
+Infection of the eye can cause uveitis, and infection of the intervertebral disc can cause pain or weakness. 
+She is admitted at Lautoka Hospital. 
+On 28 February, Charles Schwab Corporation advised employees who had travelled to China and South Korea to self-quarantine for 14 days. 
+SAT is the most commonly used serology in endemic areas. 
+Vaccines typically contain one or more adjuvants, used to boost the immune response. 
+Most people will recover completely in about one to two weeks, but others will develop life-threatening complications (such as pneumonia). 
+They are inactivated by heating to 56 °C (133 °F) for a minimum of 60 minutes, as well as by acids (at pH <2). 
+On 31 December Wuhan CDC admitted that there was a cluster of unknown pneumonia cases related to Huanan Seafood Market after the unverified documents appeared on the Internet. 
+Less common conditions that may present similarly include bronchopulmonary dysplasia and obliterative bronchiolitis. 
+"The World Health Organization (WHO), although stating that it was beyond its own guidelines, commended the move, calling it ""unprecedented in public health history""." 
+On 21 January, the first case in Taiwan was confirmed in a 50-year-old woman who had just returned to Taoyuan International Airport from her teaching job in Wuhan. 
+The evidence for treatment in genotype 6 disease is sparse and what evidence there is supports 48 weeks of treatment at the same doses used for genotype 1 disease. 
+Also all travellers arriving in or returning to Fiji from outside of the country must self-isolate for 14 days. 
+4,000 passengers on the World Dream cruise ship were quarantined, after four among them positive to the coronavirus. 
+Tuberculosis prevention and control efforts rely primarily on the vaccination of infants and the detection and appropriate treatment of active cases. 
+Including the 78-year-old man who died in Veneto, the number of cases in Italy rose to 79. 
+Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of World Drivers' Champion and World Constructors' Champion respectively. 
+Feral pigs are the typical source of human infections. 
+Pulmonary rehabilitation has been shown to improve the sense of control a person has over their disease, as well as their emotions. 
+On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. 
+Malaysia confirmed 12 additional cases, taking the total to 129. 
+On 15 February, the 35th case was found in a 35-year-old Thai woman who worked in a private hospital, marking the first infection in a health worker. 
+However, influenza C is less common than the other types and usually only causes mild disease in children. 
+This is expected to more than double by the year 2030. 
+He died a mere 14 days later, at the age of 47, after being beaten by the guards, from a gangrenous wound on his right hand which might have been caused by the beating. 
+A 50-year-old man, who returned to Georgia from Iran, was admitted to Infectious Diseases Hospital in Tbilisi. 
+There is no clear evidence for those with less severe cases. 
+Aerosol was confirmed as a medium of transmission for the first time. 
+The 2020 Summer Olympics (Japanese: 2020年夏季オリンピック, Hepburn: Nisen Nijū-nen Kaki Orinpikku), officially the Games of the XXXII Olympiad and commonly known as Tokyo 2020 (Tōkyō ni-zero-ni-zero), is an upcoming international multi-sport event to be held in Tokyo, Japan. 
+It was also reported that a senior health official overseeing the COVID-19 efforts in Daegu tested positive and was also a member of Shincheonji. 
+On 28 January, an 80-year-old Chinese tourist from Hubei tested positive and was hospitalised at Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, the following day, his 50-year-old daughter tested positive and was admitted to the same hospital. 
+Part of this cell response is brought on by inflammatory mediators such as chemotactic factors. 
+While the sanctions legally allow pharmaceuticals and humanitarian products to be sold to Iran, due to their nature, very few banks are willing to risk sanctions by trading with Iran. 
+In the United States, costs of the disease are estimated at $50 billion, most of which is due to exacerbation. 
+"There are also special plagues, including the mind-controlling Neurax Worm, the zombie plague Necroa Virus, the ""Simian Flu"" from Rise of the Planet of the Apes, and the vampire themed Shadow Plague." 
+Before death they will not only be unable to work, but will also require significant medical care. 
+Although it was not effective, it was later successfully adapted as a screening test for the presence of pre-symptomatic tuberculosis. 
+The most important risk factor globally is HIV; 13% of all people with TB are infected by the virus. 
+On 3 April, Suriname announced the first Covid-19 related death. 
+On 2 February 2020, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, implemented a seven-day lockdown in which only one person per household was allowed to exit once each two days, and most of the highway exits were closed. 
+The first confirmed death of coronavirus in the country occurred on 11 March 2020. 
+Ministero della Salute. 
+The terms chronic bronchitis and emphysema were formally defined in 1959 at the CIBA guest symposium and in 1962 at the American Thoracic Society Committee meeting on Diagnostic Standards. 
+This high level of resistance may be due to the easy availability of amantadines as part of over-the-counter cold remedies in countries such as China and Russia, and their use to prevent outbreaks of influenza in farmed poultry. 
+On 29 February, Australia announced a ban on foreigners arriving directly from Iran, and required them to stay in a third country for 14 days before entering Australia. 
+As of April 30, 2020, there have been over 52,000 confirmed cases, 20,936 recoveries and 3,082 deaths in the country. 
+In many developed countries, there is an association between AIDS and homosexuality or bisexuality, and this association is correlated with higher levels of sexual prejudice, such as anti-homosexual or anti-bisexual attitudes. 
+As of March 2020, there was one (DNA based) MERS vaccine which completed phase I clinical trials in humans, and three others in progress, all of which are viral-vectored vaccines, two adenoviral-vectored (ChAdOx1-MERS, BVRS-GamVac), and one MVA-vectored (MVA-MERS-S). 
+This tattoo also includes the last digit of the year they were born. 
+Occasionally, influenza can cause severe illness including primary viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia. 
+In 1946 the development of the antibiotic streptomycin made effective treatment and cure of TB a reality. 
+It is also used when high speed is required to make it to a port in a shorter time period. 
+The subspecies Mycobacterium tuberculosis, though, is rarely present in wild animals. 
+Internationally, on 18 January 2006, donor nations pledged US$2 billion to combat bird flu at the two-day International Pledging Conference on Avian and Human Influenza held in China. 
+9 Indonesians on board the Diamond Princess tested positive for the virus and were moved to treatment facilities in Japan. 
+This Asian lineage strain of HPAI A(H5N1) is spreading globally. 
+On 19 March, a WhatsApp audio about an alleged case went viral, which was later denied. 
+The immunization was called vaccination because it was derived from a virus affecting cows (Latin: vacca 'cow'). 
+Total accommodation capacity of 22,272 at the village exceeded International Olympic Committee standards, which require Olympics hosts to provide rooms for at least 14,000 athletes. 
+Unfortunately, these are not standardized for routine use, and some centres have reported persistent PCR positivity after clinically successful treatment, fuelling the controversy about the existence of prolonged chronic brucellosis. 
+This article lists the pages containing the chronology and epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2, the virus which causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. 
+Dolphins and porpoises are more likely to be infected than cetaceans such as whales. 
+"This carrier's radio call sign is ""Rough Rider"", the nickname of President Roosevelt's volunteer cavalry unit during the Spanish–American War." 
+A 37-year-old man who died in a hospital in Semarang suspected of having COVID-19 reportedly tested negative, and was instead afflicted by swine flu, probably picked up from recent travels to Spain. 
+The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. 
+The total recoveries stand at 1,372, with 10 deaths. 
+People believed this was caused by the original person with TB draining the life from the other family members. 
+Additionally, women are more susceptible to the harmful effects of smoke than men. 
+The side effects of the usual recommended regimen of rifampicin and doxycycline for 3 weeks also reduces treatment adherence. 
+The Health Ministry announced that all arriving passengers from China would be screened. 
+Hospital equipment has also been documented as a method of transmission of hepatitis C, including reuse of needles and syringes; multiple-use medication vials; infusion bags; and improperly sterilized surgical equipment, among others. 
+About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 5–10% of people in the United States population test positive by the tuberculin test. 
+This form of disease is called bullous emphysema. 
+This genus has one species, influenza C virus, which infects humans, dogs and pigs, sometimes causing both severe illness and local epidemics. 
+Yong Thai Hang, a shop that mainly serves Chinese tourists, was identified as the locus of the infection, where four women without recent history of travel to China contracted the virus. 
+Conventionally veterinary public health as a topic covers the following areas: 
+On 1 February, an update on the first four patients indicated that the first three patients were showing weaker symptoms and recovering well while the fourth patient was getting treatment from pneumonia. 
+Numerous educational institutes have temporarily shut down, including dozens of kindergartens in Daegu and several elementary schools in Seoul. 
+Social media posts have promoted a conspiracy theory claiming the virus behind COVID‑19 was known and that a vaccine was already available. 
+The locked down area, as of 8 March 2020, covered the entirety of the region of Lombardy, in addition to fourteen provinces in Piedmont, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, and Marche. 
+The government ordered pilots of flights from China to describe the health status of their passengers and ordered passengers to fill in a contact document. 
+A National Public Health Response-team was set up in January 2020 who started to develop a response plan led by the director of the Ministry of Public Health, Cleopatra Jessurun. 
+It was built in 1998 by Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani in Monfalcone, Italy, with yard number 5956, at a cost of approximately US$450 million. 
+On 27 January, a 15-year-old boy, the son of one of the previously confirmed patients, was declared the sixth case of the virus in Macau. 
+"It also warned that the virus ""has pandemic potential""." 
+This risk is particularly high if someone deficient in alpha 1-antitrypsin also smokes. 
+Tripod positioning may occur as the disease worsens. 
+On 25 and 26 February, multiple cases related to the Italian outbreak were detected in Baden-Württemberg. 
+Worldwide hepatitis C is the cause of 27% of cirrhosis cases and 25% of hepatocellular carcinoma. 
+According to China Business, the workers in hazmat suits were inspecting all around the market and collecting samples. 
+On December 12, 2018, Holland, Pratt, Louis-Dreyfus and Spencer were announced as starring in the film. 
+"Some people with COPD attribute the symptoms to a ""smoker's cough""." 
+This included 155 universities planning to delay the semester start by two weeks to 16 March, and 22 universities planning to delay the semester start by one week to 9 March. 
+On 22 February, the government announced a new decree imposing the quarantine of more than 50,000 people from 11 municipalities in Northern Italy. 
+Indonesia set to ban live animal imports from China as coronavirus fears grow. 
+The existence of mild but infectious cases complicated the epidemic control efforts. 
+Hand washing with soap and water; however, should be carried out if contamination can be seen, or following the use of the toilet. 
+Mayor of Bogor, Bima Arya has tested positive for COVID-19 after a trip to Turkey. 
+The probability of transmission from one person to another depends upon several factors, including the number of infectious droplets expelled by the carrier, the effectiveness of ventilation, the duration of exposure, the virulence of the M. tuberculosis strain, the level of immunity in the uninfected person, and others. 
+"In his article ""The Origins of Primary Health Care and Selective Primary Health Care"", Marcos Cueto claims that the declaration was condemned as being unrealistic, idealistic, and too broad. As a result of these criticisms, the Rockefeller Foundation sponsored the Health and Population Development Conference held in Italy at the Bellagio Conference Center in 1979 (a year after Alma-Ata)." 
+A number of different antibiotics may be used including amoxicillin, doxycycline and azithromycin; whether one is better than the others is unclear. 
+Russia also stopped issuing tourist visas to Italian citizens and closed the border to Italian citizens and foreigners coming from Italy. 
+However, the difficult culture process for this slow-growing organism can take two to six weeks for blood or sputum culture. 
+"The latter two species are classified as ""nontuberculous mycobacteria"" (NTM)." 
+These conditions include ischemic heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, muscle wasting, osteoporosis, lung cancer, anxiety disorder, sexual dysfunction, and depression. 
+Methylxanthines such as theophylline generally cause more harm than benefit and thus are usually not recommended, but may be used as a second-line agent in those not controlled by other measures. 
+However, as many other infections can increase the risk of this disease, influenza may only be an important cause during epidemics. 
+Starting on 4 March, Jakarta MRT also began scanning the temperature of passengers entering the stations and denying access to those with symptoms of high fever. 
+In the decades after Evans's work, this genus, which received the name Brucella in honor of Bruce, was found to contain several species with varying virulence. 
+Defense minister Margarita Robles said that anyone guilty of neglect will be prosecuted. 
+Prevention of human brucellosis can be achieved by eradication of the disease in animals by vaccination and other veterinary control methods such as testing herds/flocks and slaughtering animals when infection is present. 
+B. ceti has been identified in four of the 14 cetacean families, but the antibodies have been detected in seven of the families. 
+On 14 March, the Health Ministry reported that Brunei had a total of 40 cases of the coronavirus. 
+British Government Health and Safety Executive. 
+On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. 
+Brucellosis is a reproductive disease, so has an extreme negative impact on the population dynamics of a species. 
+Brucella and all other remaining biological weapons in the U.S. arsenal were destroyed in 1971–72 when the American offensive biological warfare program was discontinued by order of President Richard Nixon. 
+"The sect became involved in controversy during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infections followed from the participation of a SARS-CoV-2 infected person, ""Patient 31"", at the organization." 
+Zimbabwe saw its first COVID-19 case from a male resident of Victoria Falls who traveled back from the UK via South Africa on 15 March. 
+1 patient died, bringing the total to 5 deaths. 
+On 8 February, another six cases were confirmed involving two Chinese, and one passenger on board the evacuation flight from 4 days ago and two other Thais who had exposure to tourists. 
+Purebred bison in the Henry Mountains of southern Utah are free of brucellosis. 
+It was ordered after a 14-hour voluntary public curfew on 22 March, followed by enforcement of a series of regulations in the country's COVID-19 affected regions. 
+If this test is positive, a confirmatory test is then performed to verify the immunoassay and to determine the viral load. 
+According to WHO, there were no new countries reporting cases in the past 24 hours. 
+At home, this can be done effectively with a diluted chlorine bleach. 
+The increase in the developing world between 1970 and the 2000s is believed to be related to increasing rates of smoking in this region, an increasing population and an aging population due to fewer deaths from other causes such as infectious diseases. 
+The two motors are each rated to 20 MW and have a maximum speed of 154 rpm. (Rated speed of 0-145 rpm.) 
+Smoking raises the risk of contracting influenza, as well as producing more severe disease symptoms. 
+Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase molecules cluster into a bulge in the cell membrane. 
+In those who have had a recent exacerbation, pulmonary rehabilitation appears to improve the overall quality of life and the ability to exercise. 
+She was the largest and most expensive passenger ship ever built at the time. 
+They had gone on holiday to northern Italy and had been in self-quarantine before being tested for the coronavirus. 
+Germany announced 546 new cases and two additional deaths, taking the totals to 2,745 cases and 6 deaths. 
+Faroe Islands confirmed its first case. 
+Coronavirus Venezuela on Twitter (in Spanish) 
+On 28 February, four people died, including an 85-year-old Lombardy resident in one of the quarantine zones at a hospital in Piacenza, a 77-year-old and two others over the age of 80. 
+Identification of specific antibodies against bacterial lipopolysaccharide and other antigens can be detected by the standard agglutination test (SAT), rose Bengal, 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME), antihuman globulin (Coombs’) and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 
+Confirmed cases have been reported in all of Canada's provinces and territories except Nunavut. 
+These symptoms are present for a prolonged period of time and typically worsen over time. 
+"Facebook, Twitter and Google said they were working with WHO to address ""misinformation""." 
+In those greater than six years of age it is: 
+Previously, the local city government submitted a PSBB to the central government on 14 April 2020. 
+They are staffed by highly trained physicians, nurses and respiratory therapists who specialize in caring for critically ill patients. 
+The separation of the genome into eight separate segments of vRNA allows mixing or reassortment of vRNAs if more than one type of influenza virus infects a single cell. 
+Scores on CAT range from 0–40 with the higher the score, the more severe the disease. 
+Ensure treatment of infected persons 
+The hospital notified the provincial and municipal health commissions. 
+Shincheonji, Church of Jesus, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony (SCJ), commonly known as Shincheonji Church of Jesus or simply Shincheonji (Korean: 신천지; Hanja: 新天地; lit. New Heaven and New Earth; IPA: [ɕintɕʰʌndʑi]) is an offshoot Christian new religious movement established in South Korea by Lee Man-hee in 1984. 
+On 3 April, Hans Prade, former ambassador of Suriname to the Netherlands and former President of the Surinamese Court of Auditors, died in Rotterdam. 
+Variants of flu virus are sometimes named according to the species the strain is endemic in or adapted to. 
+The major goals of management are to reduce risk factors, manage stable COPD, prevent and treat acute exacerbations, and manage associated illnesses. 
+Examples of toxoid-based vaccines include tetanus and diphtheria. 
+Opportunistic infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that are normally controlled by the immune system. 
+Anticholinergics can cause dry mouth and urinary tract symptoms. 
+Later flu pandemics were not so devastating. 
+Dairy herds in the USA are tested at least once a year to be certified brucellosis-free. 
+However, in highly virulent strains, such as H5N1, the hemagglutinin can be cleaved by a wide variety of proteases, allowing the virus to spread throughout the body. 
+Germany, Norway, Sweden, and Spain also confirmed new cases involving individuals with previous travel to Iran. 
+According to Tahiti Nui Television, the tourist had also arrived in French Polynesia the previous weekend. 
+The most common acid-fast staining techniques are the Ziehl–Neelsen stain and the Kinyoun stain, which dye acid-fast bacilli a bright red that stands out against a blue background. 
+These potential new treatments have come about due to a better understanding of the hepatitis C virus. 
+During the pandemic, Iraq reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 22 February 2020 in Najaf. 
+On 24 January, the first COVID-19 case in Europe was confirmed in Bordeaux. 
+The number of deaths in Hubei outside Wuhan reached 101. 
+The two classes of antiviral medications used against influenza are neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir, zanamivir, laninamivir and peramivir) and M2 protein inhibitors (adamantane derivatives). 
+The government has issued a statement saying ships bound for French Polynesia are to be routed to the next international port of their choice. 
+The greater the proportion of immune individuals in a community, the smaller the probability that non-immune individuals will come into contact with an infectious individual, helping to shield non-immune individuals from infection. 
+Stopping smoking decreases the risk of death by 18%. 
+Also, the stability of M114 in storage was too low to allow for storing it at forward air bases, and the logistical requirements to neutralize a target were far higher than was originally planned. 
+The following day, the film's teaser poster was released, and the teaser trailer debuted during ABC's broadcast of the 2019 NBA Finals. 
+An animal vaccine is available that uses modified live bacteria. 
+When hepatitis is continued for more than six months it is termed chronic hepatitis. 
+The risk of reactivation increases with immunosuppression, such as that caused by infection with HIV. 
+"Zerohedge listed the full contact details of the scientist supposedly responsible, a practice known as doxing, by including the scientist's name, photo, and phone number, suggesting to readers that they ""pay [the Chinese scientist] a visit"" if they wanted to know ""what really caused the coronavirus pandemic""." 
+Lewis Hamilton and Mercedes are the reigning World Drivers' and World Constructors' champions respectively, after they both won their sixth championships in 2019. 
+These dormant bacilli produce active tuberculosis in 5–10% of these latent cases, often many years after infection. 
+On 28 February, South Korea confirmed that a 38-year-old man living in Gwangjin who visited Milan from 19 to 24 February was admitted to Seoul Medical Centre. 
+It was the strongest earthquake in Zagreb since the earthquake in 1880. 
+The country's Ministry of Interior stated that all individuals with confirmed cases in the country were from Qatif. 
+The first case, which was confirmed on March 21, has now recovered. 
+France saw the first death outside Asia being confirmed, an 80 year old Chinese tourist in France. 
+Dedicated isolation wards may be pre-built into hospitals, or isolation units may be temporarily designated in facilities in the midst of an epidemic emergency. 
+The country is free of all other species of Brucella. 
+In the late 1910s, American bacteriologist Alice C. Evans was studying the Bang bacillus and gradually realized that it was virtually indistinguishable from the Bruce coccus. 
+H5N1 exhibits seasonality in both humans and birds. 
+The Indonesian government repatriated and then quarantined the remaining 68 crew members, along with the 188 from the World Dream, onto the uninhabited Sebaru Kecil Island in the Thousand Islands off the coast of Jakarta. 
+While the St. Peter's Basilica remained open, its catacombs were closed and visitors were required to follow the Italian regulations on the one-metre separation. 
+The storekeepers at the market said that they were not told what the people were collecting and detecting. 
+Both cases were tallied into formal records on 27 January. 
+The government has also organized the procurement of masks and other hygiene equipment. 
+On 14 April, the prime minister extended the ongoing nationwide lockdown till 3 May. 
+Epidemic and pandemic spread 
+She is a subclassed Grand-class ship, which is also known as a Gem-class ship. 
+The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC; French: Agence de la santé publique du Canada, ASPC) is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible for public health, emergency preparedness and response, and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention. 
+A number of measures have been taken to reduce the likelihood that workers in at-risk industries—such as coal mining, construction, and stonemasonry—will develop COPD. 
+The exact changes that are required for this to happen are not well understood. 
+Only one patient refused the transfer. 
+General muscle wasting that often occurs in COPD may be partly due to inflammatory mediators released by the lungs into the blood. 
+For example, epidemiology, biostatistics, social sciences and management of health services are all relevant. 
+Silicosis increases the risk about 30-fold. 
+USFK Daegu's school facilities were closed and non-essential personnel were ordered to stay at home while any visitors going there were not allowed to enter. USFK announced that the widow of a retired soldier who was in Daegu was diagnosed to be positive for the virus on 24 February. 
+However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then transferred to humans, or whether both bovine and human tuberculosis diverged from a common ancestor, remains unclear. 
+Hunting dogs can also be at risk of infection. 
+Between 1990 and 2010 the number of deaths from COPD decreased slightly from 3.1 million to 2.9 million and became the fourth leading cause of death. 
+Often, AIDS stigma is expressed in conjunction with one or more other stigmas, particularly those associated with homosexuality, bisexuality, promiscuity, prostitution, and intravenous drug use. 
+This decreased the risk from one in 200 units to between one in 10,000 to one in 10,000,000 per unit of blood. 
+Brucellosis can occur in humans who come in contact with infected aborted tissue or semen. 
+Norway declared 11 additional cases. 
+Grand Princess was the flagship in the Princess Cruises fleet until the new Royal Princess took that title in June 2013. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic first manifested as a cluster of mysterious, suspected pneumonia cases in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, China. 
+Malaysia banned all travellers arriving from South Korea with immediate effect. 
+He would ask Congress to provide payroll tax relief to those affected. 
+A chronic cough is often the first symptom to develop. 
+HA is a lectin that mediates binding of the virus to target cells and entry of the viral genome into the target cell, while NA is involved in the release of progeny virus from infected cells, by cleaving sugars that bind the mature viral particles. 
+Experts suggest the number of infections could be much higher as India's testing rates are among the lowest in the world. 
+Deborah Leah Birx (born April 4, 1956) is an American physician and diplomat who specializes in HIV/AIDS immunology, vaccine research, and global health. 
+In the United States approximately 6.3% of the adult population, totaling approximately 15 million people, have been diagnosed with COPD. 
+Paraguay confirmed its first case. 
+The deaths included the first to be reported in Wales. 
+A new case linked to the outbreak in Lombardy appeared in Palermo, Sicily, when a 60-year-old woman from Bergamo tested positive and was admitted to Cervello Hospital. 
+Extrapulmonary TB occurs more commonly in people with a weakened immune system and young children. 
+Previous projects to develop vaccines for viruses in the family Coronaviridae that affect humans have been aimed at severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). 
+COPD is more common in older people; it affects 34–200 out of 1000 people older than 65 years, depending on the population under review. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Argentina on 3 March 2020, with 4,272 people being infected. 
+A tuberculosis classification system developed by the American Thoracic Society is used primarily in public health programs. 
+The earthquake caused several fires. 
+The infected individual had returned the previous week from Italy with her family on an Air New Zealand flight from Singapore to Auckland. 
+On 3 March, the German National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, the Bavarian State Chamber of Medicine, the Bavarian Association of Paediatricians, and the Association of General Practitioners of Berlin and Brandenburg reported a lack of protection gear to handle COVID-19 cases. 
+The MOHME announced the closure of universities, higher educational institutions, and schools in several cities and provinces. 
+On 26 January, a third case as a 54-year-old South Korean man. 
+Mycobacteria infect many different animals, including birds, rodents, and reptiles. 
+Varadkar was a prominent advocate of the same-sex marriage referendum. 
+These are not affected by immunization or most environmental mycobacteria, so they generate fewer false-positive results. 
+The destruction of the connective tissue of the lungs leads to emphysema, which then contributes to the poor airflow, and finally, poor absorption and release of respiratory gases. 
+The symptoms of human influenza were clearly described by Hippocrates roughly 2,400 years ago. 
+The Manticore warns that the brothers' journey may awaken a curse that can only be defeated by her special sword, which she and Laurel steal from a pawn shop. 
+Chiron filed for several patents on the virus and its diagnosis. 
+On 24 February, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) upgraded the status of South Korea to level 3 (avoid non-essential travels due to widespread community transmission). 
+The BCG vaccine has limitations, and research to develop new TB vaccines is ongoing. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Mexico in February 2020. 
+On April 10, 257 doctors from Cuba arrived in Angola in order to help the prevention of Covid19 spread in Angola. 
+Three citizens were not evacuated, which included two students with high fever and another with an overstayed visa. 
+Two more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 10. 
+On 10 March, the Health Ministry reported five more cases of the coronavirus, bringing the total to six. 
+The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. 
+Additionally, there are additional ticket discounts paid by Angkasa Pura I and Angkasa Pura II in the amount of Rp100 billion and PT Pertamina (Persero) in the amount of Rp260 billion through avtur price discounts, so the total ticket price stimulus is IDR 960 billion so that the ticket price can be discounted by 50%. 
+Tuberculosis may become a chronic illness and cause extensive scarring in the upper lobes of the lungs. 
+One important basic research program is the Influenza Genome Sequencing Project, which was initiated in 2004 to create a library of influenza sequences and help clarify which factors make one strain more lethal than another, which genes most affect immunogenicity, and how the virus evolves over time. 
+Locations with confirmed coronavirus cases included every district in Jakarta, Tangerang in Banten, Bandung in West Java, Solo in Central Java, Yogyakarta in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Pontianak in West Kalimantan, Manado in North Sulawesi and Bali. 
+"In one of his final acts as Minister for Health, Varadkar cut €12 million from the €35 million allocated to that year's budget for mental health care, telling the Dáil that the cuts were ""necessary as the funding could be better used elsewhere.""" 
+La Repubblica reported that hundreds of people in Milan rushed out to leave the city on the last trains on Saturday night, as a part of a rush in general to leave the expanded red zone. 
+The next day, the seventh case was announced, that of a 67-year-old woman, a resident of Wuhan who travelled to Guangzhou before entering Macau through the Barrier Gate checkpoint. 
+At the start of March, the James Bond film No Time to Die, which was scheduled to premiere in March 2020 and to wide release in April 2020, was postponed to November. 
+The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Egypt is part of an ongoing worldwide coronavirus pandemic. 
+For instance, part of the process that allows influenza viruses to invade cells is the cleavage of the viral hemagglutinin protein by any one of several human proteases. 
+The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and to further recognize and destroy any of the microorganisms associated with that agent that it may encounter in the future. 
+COPD is a type of obstructive lung disease in which chronic, incompletely reversible poor airflow (airflow limitation) and inability to breathe out fully (air trapping) exist. 
+A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks. 
+"The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the ""Ghon focus"", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe." 
+They were a Romanian couple who arrived in Windhoek from Spain via Doha, Qatar, on 11 March. 
+Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. 
+Blood tests characteristically reveal a low number of white blood cells and red blood cells, show some elevation of liver enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, and demonstrate positive Bengal rose and Huddleston reactions. 
+On 5 February 2020, World Dream returned to Hong Kong and all 3,800 passengers and crew on board the ship at the time were put under quarantine at Kai Tak Cruise Terminal. 
+Infant mortality is the death of young children under the age of 1. 
+However, construction of another ship – the one intended to be Diamond Princess (currently sailing as Sapphire Princess) – was delayed when fire swept through her decks during construction. 
+Various forms of isolation exist, in some of which contact procedures are modified, and others in which the patient is kept away from all others. 
+Upon investigation, it was determined that the infection had spread to that hospital through a funeral ceremony attended by members of the church. 
+Fingal County Council (2003–2007) 
+Then Leader of the Opposition, Enda Kenny, appointed him to the Front Bench as Spokesperson for Enterprise, Trade and Employment until a 2010 reshuffle, when he became Spokesperson on Communications, Energy and Natural Resources. 
+People have been mining and using lead for thousands of years. 
+However, if the virus is present in mucus, this can protect it for longer periods (up to 17 days on banknotes). 
+This elimination, if achieved worldwide, may result in the permanent reduction in the number of infections to zero, called eradication. 
+The proportion of disability from COPD globally has decreased from 1990 to 2010 due to improved indoor air quality primarily in Asia. 
+He also stated that Singapore will not isolate from the rest of the world, taking temporary control measures instead. 
+Around March 2020 it was reported that Li Zehua, a citizen journalist in part inspired by Chen, had also disappeared. 
+On 17 March, Rupiah weakens to IDR 15,000 per dollar, touching a level unseen since October 2018. 
+Italy confirmed 189 more deaths, bringing the total number to 1,016, and 2,651 new cases were also confirmed, bringing the total number to 15,113. 
+In 1842, John Hutchinson invented the spirometer, which allowed the measurement of vital capacity of the lungs. 
+"This vaccination is usually referred to as a ""calfhood"" vaccination." 
+In compliance with regulations on keeping one metre of distance between each other in public locations, bars and restaurants placed duct tape on floors for their customers to follow. 
+Born on 18 January 1979, in the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Varadkar is the third child and only son of Ashok and Miriam (née Howell) Varadkar. 
+"The Director-General of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom, praised Italy's decision to implement the lockdown, stating that the Italian people and government were ""making genuine sacrifices"" with these ""bold, courageous steps""." 
+Children and teenagers with flu symptoms (particularly fever) should avoid taking aspirin during an influenza infection (especially influenza type B), because doing so can lead to Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially fatal disease of the liver. 
+As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered to only those people at high risk. 
+In those with HIV, the risk of developing active TB increases to nearly 10% a year. 
+All the cases were quarantined in Qatif and Riyadh. 
+Beijing reported a first type of case involving a patient, who tested positive after three negative test results, and Qingtian, Zhejiang reported a case where the patient tested positive only after being tested for the fifth time. 
+There were no reported coronavirus cases in Tajikistan. 
+The federal Minister of Health invoked the Quarantine Act, legally requiring all travellers (excluding essential workers) returning to the country to self-isolate for 14 days. 
+Since the 2016 Irish general election, Fine Gael had led a minority government with the support of Independent TDs, including the Independent Alliance. 
+A 49-year-old man who previously visited Codogno tested positive in Pescia, Tuscany. 
+Low oxygen levels, and eventually, high carbon dioxide levels in the blood, can occur from poor gas exchange due to decreased ventilation from airway obstruction, hyperinflation, and a reduced desire to breathe. 
+Hygiene is a series of practices performed to preserve health. 
+Also, on 23 February 2020, all kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools were announced to delay the semester start from 2 to 9 March. 
+Noninvasive ventilation may be used to support breathing. 
+If multiple drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is detected, treatment with at least four effective antibiotics for 18 to 24 months is recommended. 
+An acute exacerbation of COPD is defined as increased shortness of breath, increased sputum production, a change in the color of the sputum from clear to green or yellow, or an increase in cough in someone with COPD. 
+The Manticore reopens her tavern in its original spirit, drawing in customers with tales of past adventures, Ian and Barley have a better relationship with Colt, and the brothers continue questing. 
+His friends were unable to contact him after 7 pm UTC+8 on 6 February. 
+The first death was reported in a mental ward of Cheongdo Daenam Hospital in Cheongdo County. 
+An additional 13 cases involve repatriated citizens from the Grand Princess cruise ship. 
+On 12 March, French President Emmanuel Macron announced on public television that all schools and all universities would close from Monday 16 March until further notice. 
+New Zealand announced temporary restrictions on people travelling from Iran. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was reported to have spread to Peru on 6 March 2020 when a 25-year-old man who had traveled to Spain, France and the Czech Republic tested positive. 
+"The first influenza virus to be isolated was from poultry, when in 1901, the agent causing a disease called ""fowl plague"" was passed through Chamberland filters, which have pores that are too small for bacteria to pass through." 
+A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. 
+On 18 March, the first two cases in New Caledonia were confirmed. 
+This is most likely due to rates of smoking in women and men becoming more similar. 
+When used with inhaled steroids they increase the risk of pneumonia. 
+This is especially true if the sharp increase in adult mortality shifts the responsibility from the family to the government in caring for these orphans. 
+A 70-year-old man in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino which borders Italy, tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. 
+In Busan, a 61-year-old Daegu resident is believed to have spread the virus. 
+Acute exacerbations are typically treated by increasing the use of short-acting bronchodilators. 
+Personal hygiene refers to maintaining the body's cleanliness. 
+Rates of new infections have decreased in the Western world since the 1990s due to improved screening of blood before transfusion. 
+The elevation of liver enzymes does not closely follow disease severity. 
+From 1980 to 1994, Birx served as an active duty reserve officer in the United States Army. 
+This new variant then replaces the older strains as it rapidly sweeps through the human population, often causing an epidemic. 
+However, no alternative therapy has been shown to improve outcomes in hepatitis C, and no evidence exists that alternative therapies have any effect on the virus at all. 
+Sean Murray noted that Solidarity–People Before Profit benefited most from Sinn Féin transfers. 
+On the next day, the Guangdong government officially announced that three former passengers from the Vietnam journey had been confirmed infected by the novel coronavirus after they were disembarked. 
+Other examples of the parsonage garden at Nuenen in Van Gogh's work 
+Moreover, he claims that one can truly know God only by following and listening to the teachings of Shincheonji. 
+Most cases of COPD are potentially preventable through decreasing exposure to smoke and improving air quality. 
+Following this, schools were suspended on 22 March, and the Catholic Church cancelled mass. A state of emergency was declared, and public gatherings were limited to 5 people, while all international arrivals faced a mandatory 14 days of quarantine. 
+On 27 December, the doctor reported her discovery to her hospital and the hospital soon informed Jianghan CDC, thinking that this might be an infectious disease as it was indicated by the familial cluster. 
+Delayed and controversial responses by the Wuhan and Hubei authorities failed to contain the outbreak in the early stage which led to criticism from the public and the media. 
+After a year's absence, Esteban Ocon returned to racing in Formula One after signing a contract with Renault, replacing Nico Hülkenberg. 
+The number of cases in Emilia-Romagna rose to 23, spreading through the provinces of Piacenza, Parma, Modena and Rimini. 
+Foodborne illness (also foodborne disease and colloquially referred to as food poisoning) is any illness resulting from the spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as toxins such as poisonous mushrooms and various species of beans that have not been boiled for at least 10 minutes. 
+Cough medicines are not recommended. 
+According to the CDC, rapid diagnostic tests have a sensitivity of 50–75% and specificity of 90–95% when compared with viral culture. 
+Wuhan bans all vehicles from roads apart from essential vehicles. 
+On 27 February, Shinzo Abe requested the closure of all elementary, junior high, and high schools from 2 March to the end of spring vacations, which usually conclude in early April. 
+This low risk remains as there is a period of about 11–70 days between the potential blood donor's acquiring hepatitis C and the blood's testing positive depending on the method. 
+These viruses are only distantly related to the human parainfluenza viruses, which are RNA viruses belonging to the paramyxovirus family that are a common cause of respiratory infections in children such as croup, but can also cause a disease similar to influenza in adults. 
+It may often be misdiagnosed as pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs), pneumonia, or tuberculosis. 
+On the same day, Turkey and Georgia announced their mutual decision to close the Sarpi Border Gate. 
+They married in the UK, early in 1971, then lived in Leicester, where the eldest of their three children, Sophie, was born. 
+A chest X-ray and multiple sputum cultures for acid-fast bacilli are typically part of the initial evaluation. 
+Passengers across the country have been checked for their temperatures. 
+The reason for this difference is not clear. 
+On 1 November 2005, United States President George W. Bush unveiled the National Strategy to Safeguard Against the Danger of Pandemic Influenza backed by a request to Congress for $7.1 billion to begin implementing the plan. 
+On 9 February, the second case involved a British male tourist in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, who contracted the disease after coming into contact with someone in France who subsequently tested positive. 
+Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics 
+Stage II: Mild symptoms, which may include minor mucocutaneous manifestations and recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. 
+With an additional 4,000 cases of COVID-19 within two weeks, and roughly 60% of the total infections nationwide having stemmed from the church, the Seoul city government asked prosecutors to press charges against the religious group's founder and senior members for murder, causing harm, and for violating the Infectious Disease and Control Act. 
+optimize the use of antimicrobial medicines in human and animal health. 
+By March 12, all 50 states were able to perform tests, with a doctor's approval, either from the CDC or local commercial lab. 
+Travel and entry restrictions 
+Both Indonesian patients were subsequently hospitalized at Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital, North Jakarta. 
+The likelihood of developing COPD increases with the total smoke exposure. 
+Treatment during the first six months is more effective than once hepatitis C has become chronic. 
+During his secondary schooling, he joined Young Fine Gael. 
+In some professions, the risks have been estimated as equivalent to that of one-half to two packs of cigarettes a day. 
+During episodes of Malta fever, melitococcemia (presence of brucellae in the blood) can usually be demonstrated by means of blood culture in tryptose medium or Albini medium. 
+Tuberculosis is classified as one of the granulomatous inflammatory diseases. 
+The serum biochemical profiles are commonly normal. 
+He died in Valencia and was diagnosed post-mortem. 
+The virus is more likely to have come into North Korea from China, where the virus originated, than from South Korea. 
+On 24 February, 15 countries imposed travel restrictions to and from South Korea. 
+Compounds such as glycerol may be added to prevent drying of the skin. 
+Chen Qiushi on YouTube 
+On 29 February, it was reported that supermarket chains, such as Aldi and Lidl, had seen an increase in demand, particularly for tinned food, noodles, toilet paper (whose sales rose by 700% from February to March) and disinfectants. 
+assorted factors such as ethnicity, age, or genetic predisposition. 
+It takes about 6–8 weeks following infection before the immunoassay will test positive. 
+Most economists believed a recession, though one which wouldn't be too severe, was coming. 
+The top two teams of the tournament qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics women's football tournament in Japan as the AFC representatives, together with Japan (which already qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics as the host nation, and did not participate in the qualifying stage). 
+Italy confirmed 3,497 new cases, bringing the total number to 21,157. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Central African Republic in March 2020. 
+Its first case in Serbia was reported on 5 March 2020, and confirmed by Minister of Health Zlatibor Lončar, the case was a 43-year-old man from Bačka Topola who had travelled to Budapest. 
+No records exist of brucellosis in ungulates native to America until the early 19th century. 
+A pulmonary embolism (PE) (blood clot in the lung) can worsen symptoms in those with pre-existing COPD. 
+Anthrax toxin is a mixture of three protein components: protective antigen (PA), edema factor (EF), and lethal factor (LF). 
+Varadkar said that reaction to the story was hyped up but that he was not misquoted. 
+On the same day, a second MP, Kate Osborne, tested positive after a period of self-isolation. 
+The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), spread to Brunei on 9 March 2020, when its first case was confirmed in Tutong. 
+China (Mainland) now confirmed a total of 40,213 cases, exceeding 40,000, of which 29,631 were in Hubei. 
+The disease may have spread from Europe to the Americas as early as the European colonization of the Americas, since almost the entire indigenous population of the Antilles was killed by an epidemic resembling influenza that broke out in 1493, after the arrival of Christopher Columbus. 
+In the early days, the CDC did not have an official name for the disease, often referring to it by way of the diseases that were associated with it, for example, lymphadenopathy, the disease after which the discoverers of HIV originally named the virus. 
+Following the worldwide trend of stock price drops, the IDX Composite weakened even before the first confirmation of the disease in Indonesia. 
+Other viral proteins have multiple actions in the host cell, including degrading cellular mRNA and using the released nucleotides for vRNA synthesis and also inhibiting translation of host-cell mRNAs. 
+At the time of the decree, over 5,800 cases of coronavirus had been confirmed in Italy, with 233 dead. 
+On 10 February, the total number of cases in the UK reached eight as four further cases were confirmed in people linked to the affected man from Brighton. 
+From 31 January, over 81 suspected cases were reported, in which 79 cases were tested negative. 
+On 27 March, Ministry of Health and Sports confirmed one case in Mandalay and another in Yangon. 
+Oman halted flights to and from Iran with immediate effect. 
+The Philippines reported its first suspected case of COVID-19 in January 2020. 
+On 8 March, the Saudi Arabian government announced that it was temporarily halting all transport in and out of the Qatif Governorate, though residents of the area would be permitted to enter the city. 
+Indonesian president Joko Widodo is also criticized by Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, human rights groups, and also by political party such as Golkar and PKS for lack of transparency regarding the information of the COVID-19. 
+Spirometry measures the amount of airflow obstruction present and is generally carried out after the use of a bronchodilator, a medication to open up the airways. 
+Mohammad Mirmohammadi, a member of the Expediency Council which advises the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, was reported to have died of the disease. 
+Twelve countries had rates greater than 80%. 
+Positive blood culture yield ranges between 40 and 70% and is less commonly positive for B. abortus than B. melitensis or B. suis. 
+All provinces of mainland China initiated the highest response level to public health emergency. 
+In a televised address, Conte explained that the moves would restrict travel to that necessary for work, and family emergencies, and that all sporting events would be cancelled. 
+Symbolic AIDS stigma—the use of HIV/AIDS to express attitudes toward the social groups or lifestyles perceived to be associated with the disease. 
+In almost all cases, those infected have had extensive physical contact with infected birds. 
+The WHO also stated that it is too early to predict the outbreaks' end. 
+The positive cases first confirmed in March are not the first Indonesians to have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. 
+Hepatitis C testing typically begins with blood testing to detect the presence of antibodies to the HCV, using an enzyme immunoassay. 
+"The order was commonly referred to in local and international media as a ""lockdown"" or ""partial lockdown""." 
+On 23 February, a 68-year-old woman with cancer from Trescore Cremasco died in Crema. 
+Socio-economic impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic 
+As of 30 April, there are a total of 7667 confirmed cases, 160 recoveries and 168 deaths in the country 
+"Out!""" 
+Two main anticholinergics are used in COPD, ipratropium and tiotropium. 
+The propulsion electric motors (PEMs), are conventional synchronous motors made by Alstom Motors. 
+People with COPD who are underweight can improve their breathing muscle strength by increasing their calorie intake. 
+By the end of the day 227 cases had been confirmed. 
+On 9 March, Saudi authorities announced the confirmation of four more coronavirus cases. 
+A stay-at-home order (North America) or a movement control order (Southeast Asia) is an order from a government authority to restrict movements of a population as a mass quarantine strategy for suppressing, or mitigating, an epidemic, or pandemic, by ordering residents to stay home except for essential tasks or to work in essential businesses. 
+Some of the effects are permanent. 
+On 31 January, the first two cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Rome. 
+The changes included making pasteurization standard and greatly tightening the standards of cleanliness in milkhouses on dairy farms. 
+On 22 February, the MOHME reported 10 more infected cases, bringing the total to 29, and two more deaths, bringing the total to eight. 
+They included the 1957 Asian flu (type A, H2N2 strain) and the 1968 Hong Kong flu (type A, H3N2 strain), but even these smaller outbreaks killed millions of people. 
+She is projected to remain in South-East Asia (predominantly in Japanese waters) to early 2021. 
+"Diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea worsened, as South Korea criticized Japan's ""ambiguous and passive quarantine efforts"", after Japan announced anybody coming from South Korea will be placed in two weeks’ quarantine at government-designated sites." 
+By 20 February 2020, 53 new cases were Shincheonji attendees or their families, reaching over 300 by 23 February, over half of all cases in South Korea. 
+The Government of Papua New Guinea banned all travellers from Asian countries and closed its border with Indonesia, taking effect from 30 January. 
+The CDC recommended against using M2 inhibitors during the 2005–06 influenza season due to high levels of drug resistance. 
+The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Serbia is a current outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 in Serbia caused by SARS-CoV-2. 
+The victim was the husband of the first case.There are now 10 confirmed cases. 
+Two of the three affected people had recently returned from Italy while the third had come back from Asia. 
+On 24 February, a 69-year-old medical doctor from Lombardy who had been vacationing in Tenerife since 17 February tested positive at the University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria. 
+No Time to Die was the first film to change its planned release outside of China because of the coronavirus outbreak, and has opened discussions of dramatic implications on the film economy: many other productions had avoided scheduling releases at the same time as the 25th Bond film, and its new November date is in the busy holiday release period, leading to low box office intake in March/April and uncertain intake in November. 
+Malaysia confirmed 18 new cases, taking it to 117. 
+The government is drafting a regulation (PP) to stipulate the procedures and requirements for imposing regional quarantines. 
+Malaysia confirmed 41 new cases, bringing the total number to 238. 
+There are a number of blood tests available that try to determine the degree of hepatic fibrosis and alleviate the need for biopsy. 
+Some individuals cannot become immune owing to medical conditions, such as an immunodeficiency or immunosuppression, and for this group herd immunity is a crucial method of protection. 
+India confirmed five additional cases, taking the total to 44. 
+Furthermore, they are antigens to which antibodies can be raised. 
+However, the postponement could reportedly generate more publicity for the film, and is also taking the familiar November release slot of the past two Bond films. 
+Between 1838 and 1845, Dr. John Croghan, the owner of Mammoth Cave in Kentucky from 1839 onwards, brought a number of people with tuberculosis into the cave in the hope of curing the disease with the constant temperature and purity of the cave air; each died within a year. 
+In February 2016, Diamond Princess experienced a gastroenteritis outbreak, caused by norovirus sickening 158 passengers and crew on board, as confirmed after arrival in Sydney by NSW Health. 
+The Dutch Grand Prix is due to be revived, with the race taking place at the Circuit Zandvoort. 
+Influenza can be spread in three main ways: by direct transmission (when an infected person sneezes mucus directly into the eyes, nose or mouth of another person); the airborne route (when someone inhales the aerosols produced by an infected person coughing, sneezing or spitting) and through hand-to-eye, hand-to-nose, or hand-to-mouth transmission, either from contaminated surfaces or from direct personal contact such as a handshake. 
+Hungary confirmed its first cases, two Iranian students who were asymptomatic. 
+However, the ship was still maintaining its course to Bangkok and at around 10:30 am CET on 11 February, Westerdam sailed around the southern tip of Vietnam. 
+On February 7, the DILG denied the claim. 
+Blood transfusion, transfusion of blood products, or organ transplants without HCV screening carry significant risks of infection. 
+These vaccines can be effective against multiple strains and are used either as part of a preventive strategy, or combined with culling in attempts to eradicate outbreaks. 
+Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) 
+IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone. 
+On 9 April, a second case was confirmed: a person who entered the country across the land border with Indonesia. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Montenegro when its first case was confirmed on 17 March 2020, making it the last European country to register a case of SARS-CoV-2. 
+Some experts fear that a lower perception of vulnerability among circumcised men may cause more sexual risk-taking behavior, thus negating its preventive effects. 
+Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at Curlie 
+Workplace exposure is believed to be the cause in 10–20% of cases. 
+Newly synthesized viral proteins are either secreted through the Golgi apparatus onto the cell surface (in the case of neuraminidase and hemagglutinin, step 5b) or transported back into the nucleus to bind vRNA and form new viral genome particles (step 5a). 
+The gold standard treatment for adults is daily intramuscular injections of streptomycin 1 g for 14 days and oral doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for 45 days (concurrently). 
+In the mysticetes families, the northern minke whale is by far the most infected species. 
+Within hours of the Wuhan lockdown, travel restrictions were also imposed on the nearby cities of Huanggang and Ezhou, and were eventually imposed on all 15 other cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people. 
+At the time, no one knew that this bacillus had anything to do with the causative agent in Malta fever. 
+It is epizootic (an epidemic in non-humans) and panzootic (a disease affecting animals of many species, especially over a wide area), killing tens of millions of birds and spurring the culling of hundreds of millions of other birds in an attempt to control its spread. 
+These most commonly include items of personal protective equipment (gowns, masks, and gloves) and engineering controls (positive pressure rooms, negative pressure rooms, laminar air flow equipment, and various mechanical and structural barriers). 
+Of 77 countries reviewed, 25 (including the United States) were found to have prevalences of hepatitis C in the intravenous drug user population of between 60% and 80%. 
+When one member of a family died from the disease, the other infected members would lose their health slowly. 
+A number of methods can determine how much COPD is affecting a given individual. 
+This massive immune response might produce a life-threatening cytokine storm. 
+"In July 2017, Pixar announced a ""suburban fantasy world"" film at the D23 Expo, with Scanlon directing and Rae producing." 
+The pandemic has also influenced Spain's fragile economy and finances, with economist Toni Roldán stating that the country will need €200bn in loans from the European Stability Mechanism. 
+Poland announced random temperature checks for bus passengers from Germany near a border crossing starting the next day. 
+On 13 March 2016, after Borussia Dortmund's 2–0 win against 1. 
+Ipratropium is a short-acting agent, while tiotropium is long-acting. 
+It resulted in an estimated economic cost of $2.1 trillion in 2010. 
+Authorities in Piedmont cancelled the last three days of the Carnival of Ivrea. 
+The major treatments are removal of the source of lead and the use of medications that bind lead so it can be eliminated from the body, known as chelation therapy. 
+Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) or hoof-and-mouth disease (HMD) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including domestic and wild bovids. 
+After the 2018 Australia and New Zealand cruises, Diamond Princess was re-positioned into South-East Asia for most of 2018, varying between Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, Taiwan and Malaysia. 
+The 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament is the 5th edition of the AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, the quadrennial international football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to determine which women's national teams from Asia qualify for the Olympic football tournament. 
+It is rare for tattoos in a licensed facility to be directly associated with HCV infection. 
+Interferon gamma release assays, on a blood sample, are recommended in those who are positive to the Mantoux test. 
+Robert Kubica left Williams at the end of the 2019 championship and joined Alfa Romeo Racing as a reserve driver. 
+The ongoing worldwide pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to Iraq in February 2020. 
+At the time, 169 confirmed cases involved the same church and another 111 came from the Cheongdo Daenam Hospital. 
+Sexual practices that involve higher levels of trauma to the anogenital mucosa, such as anal penetrative sex, or that occur when there is a concurrent sexually transmitted infection, including HIV or genital ulceration, present greater risks. 
+Maldives confirmed its first cases, two overseas hotel employees. 
+In Europe, rates of tuberculosis began to rise in the early 1600s to a peak level in the 1800s, when it caused nearly 25% of all deaths. 
+Supplemental nutrition may be useful in those who are malnourished. 
+Following the first two deaths of people with the virus, several towns in Lombardy were placed on lockdown due to the large number of infected patients in the region. 
+The Ocean Viking, a rescue ship operated by MSF and SOS Mediteranee that was carrying almost 300 migrants, was quarantined for 14 days in Pozzallo, Sicily. 
+United Kingdom – In November 2016, the Church of England issued a formal alert to around 500 parishes in London about the activities of a Shincheonji affiliate known as Parachristo. 
+All these places were disinfected. 
+Wuhan Institute of Virology Communist Party Representative website 
+In 1994, Bradley sued Chiron, seeking to invalidate the patent, have himself included as a coinventor, and receive damages and royalty income. 
+This mortality rate is expected to increase, as those infected by transfusion before HCV testing become apparent. 
+The number of deaths is projected to increase further because of higher smoking rates in the developing world, and an ageing population in many countries. 
+Currently, the only clearly inherited risk factor is alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency (AAT). 
+Particularly hard-hit sectors due to the lockdown are the hospitality, food service, retail, art, entertainment and transport sectors, altogether making up around 23 percent of the country's gross domestic product. 
+Breathing exercises in and of themselves appear to have a limited role. 
+Panic buying had been reported since mid-February before the first cases were confirmed. 
+Courtesy AIDS stigma—stigmatization of people connected to the issue of HIV/AIDS or HIV-positive people. 
+In response to expected economic slowdown in Indonesia due to loss of Chinese economic activity, Bank Indonesia cut its interest rates by 25 basis points to 4.75% on 20 February. 
+Body temperatures were tested prior to the meeting and three members of parliament, including Farahani, were requested to excuse themselves from the session and self-quarantine. 
+They show promise in decreasing the rate of exacerbations, but do not appear to change a person's quality of life. 
+The GOLD guidelines suggest dividing people into four categories based on symptoms assessment and airflow limitation. 
+Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (German: [ˈɪɡnaːts ˈzɛml̩vaɪs]; Hungarian: Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp; 1 July 1818 – 13 August 1865) was a Hungarian physician and scientist, now known as an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures. 
+Media related to European Commission response to the COVID-19 pandemic at Wikimedia Commons 
+If a worker develops COPD, further lung damage can be reduced by avoiding ongoing dust exposure, for example by changing the work role. 
+Other laboratory findings include normal peripheral white cell count, and occasional leucopenia with relative lymphocytosis. 
+Van Gogh made several drawings and oil paintings of the surrounding gardens and the garden façade of the parsonage. 
+Italy is now the third country in the world by number of cases, after China and South Korea. 
+A high-resolution CT scan of the chest may show the distribution of emphysema throughout the lungs and can also be useful to exclude other lung diseases. 
+Chronic infections are typically asymptomatic during the first few decades, and thus are most commonly discovered following the investigation of elevated liver enzyme levels or during a routine screening of high-risk individuals. 
+Sinn Féin which won 37 seats, a gain of fifteen over the previous election. 
+Retrieved 11 March 2020. 
+His partner, Matthew Barrett, is a doctor at Mater Misericordiae University Hospital. 
+The Irish government submitted an application to the European Commission, which verified that Ireland had been liberated. 
+ISBN 978-1501181245. 
+As no evidence shows treatment with two drugs is superior to monotherapy, British guidelines now recommend doxycycline alone for 3 weeks and a less onerous follow-up protocol. 
+If someone does become infected, it typically takes three to four weeks before the newly infected person becomes infectious enough to transmit the disease to others. 
+In those with mild disease, short-acting agents are recommended on an as needed basis. 
+In some countries, mortality has decreased in men but increased in women. 
+A barrel chest is a characteristic sign of COPD, but is relatively uncommon. 
+Effective oral vaccines have many advantages; for example, there is no risk of blood contamination. 
+The frequency of animal diseases are not as well-studied as human infection, but an outbreak of influenza in harbor seals caused approximately 500 seal deaths off the New England coast in 1979–1980. 
+Another unusual feature of this pandemic was that it mostly killed young adults, with 99% of pandemic influenza deaths occurring in people under 65, and more than half in young adults 20 to 40 years old. 
+Tablighi Jamaat attracted significant public and media attention during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. 
+Shortness of breath is a common symptom and is often the most distressing. 
+Retrieved 28 February 2020 – via The Malay Mail. 
+Evidence supporting the use of steroids in COPD was published in the late 1950s. 
+He would ask Congress to provide financial relief and paid sick leave for workers who were quarantined or had to care for others. 
+"It noted the government's swift action, emergency policy making emergency investment in healthcare, fiscal measures, investment in vaccine research and active response to the situation, and scored India with a ""100"" for its strictness" 
+On March 22, Thailand reported 188 new cases, the largest single-day rise since the virus reached the country. 
+The new measure was put in place on 2 March 2020. 
+India – In August 2019, the Baptist Convention in Manipur, India, warned worshippers to be wary of Shincheonji. 
+In severe COPD, vigorous coughing may lead to rib fractures or to a brief loss of consciousness. 
+On 30 March, the first recovery case from COVID-19 was recorded. 
+The other new coronavirus case concerns a Swiss tourist who fell ill on the atoll of Fakarava in the Tuamotus. 
+Effective TB treatment is difficult, due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, which hinders the entry of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. 
+"Between 24 January 2020 and 2 February 2020, the ship made three additional cruises out of Guangzhou or Hong Kong, including two ""cruises to nowhere"" and one to the Philippines, although passengers from the journey were not disembarked at Manila due to local resident protests over fear on the virus." 
+Additional costs would come from medical treatment of 18 million to 45 million people, and total economic costs would be approximately $700 billion. 
+Diagnosis of latent TB relies on the tuberculin skin test (TST) or blood tests. 
+No cure for COPD is known, but the symptoms are treatable and its progression can be delayed. 
+The poor airflow is the result of breakdown of lung tissue (known as emphysema), and small airways disease known as obstructive bronchiolitis. 
+Since influenza spreads through both aerosols and contact with contaminated surfaces, surface sanitizing may help prevent some infections. 
+TB infection begins when the mycobacteria reach the alveolar air sacs of the lungs, where they invade and replicate within endosomes of alveolar macrophages. 
+"On 22 January 2020, the German government considered the spread of COVID-19 as a ""very low health risk"" for Germans and the virus in general as ""far less dangerous"" than SARS. New travel advisories would not be necessary." 
+Brucellosis of sheep or goats has never been reported. 
+The Ministry of Health granted a permit to implement the PSBB on 17 April 2020 after being proposed by the Governor of West Sumatra Irwan Prayitno. 
+The election was called following the dissolution of the 32nd Dáil by the president, at the request of the Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, on 14 January 2020. 
+Typically, biologics do not target metabolic pathways like anti-viral drugs, but stimulate immune cells such as lymphocytes, macrophages, and/or antigen-presenting cells, in an effort to drive an immune response towards a cytotoxic effect against the virus. 
+The virus also survives longer on surfaces at colder temperatures and aerosol transmission of the virus is highest in cold environments (less than 5 °C) with low relative humidity. 
+However, the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) reported two cases of COVID-19 in mid-January 2020 in the states of Nayarit and Tabasco, one case per state. 
+Many health systems have difficulty ensuring appropriate identification, diagnosis and care of people with COPD; Britain's Department of Health has identified this as a major issue for the National Health Service and has introduced a specific strategy to tackle these problems. 
+The celebration of Saint Patrick's Day, a feast day celebrating the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, on 17 March 2020 was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, though services were still held in some churches and some parades still commenced. 
+Switzerland confirmed 42 new cases, rising to a total of 374. 
+There are no officially confirmed cases of COVID-19 in North Korea, though foreign analysts believe that the virus has spread to the country. 
+Symptoms may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, inability to have children, and tingling in the hands and feet. 
+"The tavern has become a family restaurant managed by the Manticore, legally named The Manticore, also known as ""Corey""." 
+Symptoms include profuse sweating and joint and muscle pain. 
+All schools are closed. 
+Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. 
+However, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department has recently begun to protect scavengers (particularly coyotes and red fox) on elk feedgrounds, because they act as sustainable, no-cost, biological control agents by removing infected elk fetuses quickly. 
+On 8 February, then-Minister of Health Agnès Buzyn confirmed five new cases which originated from a group of people who were on a holiday in Les Contamines-Montjoie, Haute-Savoie. 
+The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains an up-to-date summary of available laboratory tests. 
+The Berenberg Bank revised its forecast for the Italian economic growth in 2020 from -0.3% before the lockdown to -1.2%. 
+Semmelweis could offer no acceptable scientific explanation for his findings, and some doctors were offended at the suggestion that they should wash their hands and mocked him for it. 
+In addition the National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam, the Tutong District Amateur Football Association League, and the Brunei Basketball Association suspended all matches and games. 
+Tokyo, Spain's CD Lugo, Greece's PAOK and Indonesia's Bali United. 
+"Many argued that the slogan ""Health for All by 2000"" was not possible and that the declaration did not have clear targets." 
+The developer has said the game was partially inspired by Pandemic 2, a browser-based Flash game released in 2008 by Dark Realm Studios. 
+maintenance of high immunization rates, even when a disease has become rare. 
+"This pandemic has been described as ""the greatest medical holocaust in history"" and may have killed as many people as the Black Death." 
+The race was given a provisional date of April 2020 and is planned to take place in the capital Hanoi on the Hanoi Street Circuit, but was later postponed. 
+If tuberculosis recurs, testing to determine which antibiotics it is sensitive to is important before determining treatment. 
+On 14 January, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar sought a dissolution of the Dáil which was granted by the president, with the 33rd Dáil to convene on 20 February at 12 noon. 
+Kuwait announced four additional cases, increasing the total number to 69. 
+The total mortality of the 1918–1919 pandemic is not known, but it is estimated that 2.5% to 5% of the world's population was killed. 
+Alcohol is an effective sanitizer against influenza viruses, while quaternary ammonium compounds can be used with alcohol so that the sanitizing effect lasts for longer. 
+Starting in 2014, she undertook cruises from Yokohama for Tokyo or Kobe in the northern summer season. 
+Pneumococcal vaccination may also be beneficial. 
+He published a book of his findings in Etiology, Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever. 
+The 2020 race would mark the first time the Dutch Grand Prix has been run since 1985. 
+His analytical sample was tested and found positive. 
+Shi Zhengli, lead virologist. 
+This article documents the February 2020 chronology and epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic which originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019. 
+It includes such personal habit choices as how frequently to take a shower or bath, wash hands, trim fingernails, and wash clothes. 
+Semmelweis's practice earned widespread acceptance only years after his death, when Louis Pasteur confirmed the germ theory, and Joseph Lister, acting on the French microbiologist's research, practised and operated using hygienic methods, with great success. 
+Surgical face masks in Indonesia have soared in price by over six times the original retail value from around IDR 30,000 to IDR 185,000 (some sources stated it exceeds IDR 300,000) per box in some outlets after the announcement of two citizens test positive for the new coronavirus. 
+Preventive costs are also high. 
+Huoshenshan Hospital (Chinese: 火神山医院; pinyin: Huǒshénshān Yīyuàn; literally: 'Mount Fire God Hospital') is an emergency specialty field hospital constructed from 23 January 2020 to 2 February 2020 in response to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. 
+The trailer was also shown with Toy Story 4 and Spider-Man: Far From Home. Official trailers were released in October and December 2019. 
+On 27 February, Fiji extended its travel ban and announced that travellers from Italy, Iran and the South Korean cities of Daegu and Cheongdo would be denied entry. 
+In 15–20% of active cases, the infection spreads outside the lungs, causing other kinds of TB. 
+As of 2015, no approved vaccine exists against S. aureus. 
+On January 24, a video circulated online appearing to be of a nurse named Jin Hui in Hubei describing a far more dire situation in Wuhan than purported by Chinese officials. 
+On 13 February, the first death in Spain was recorded involving a 69-year-old man who had been in Nepal. 
+The influenza A virus can be subdivided into different serotypes based on the antibody response to these viruses. 
+Chelation therapy in children is recommended when blood levels are greater than 40–45 µg/dl. 
+In some cases, consumption of undercooked game can result in exposure to the disease. 
+On 24 March, Myanmar has launched a community lockdown in one village from Chin State to control the spread of the COVID-19. 
+Bangladesh confirmed its first three cases, two people who had come from Italy separately, and a contact of one of the cases. 
+Onward was released digitally on the night of March 20, 2020 and became available for Disney+ subscribers on April 3, 2020 in the United States and Canada. 
+Where resistance to isoniazid is high, ethambutol may be added for the last four months as an alternative. 
+The Minister for Education, Heritage and Arts Rosy Akbar in consultation with the Prime Minister announced that the national term one school holidays that was initially scheduled from 20 April to 1 May will be brought forward to 23 March to 3 April. 
+One arriving from Iran via Bahrain and the other from Najaf in Iraq through the UAE. 
+In ice hockey, the song has been adopted by German Deutsche Eishockey Liga side Krefeld Pinguine and Croatian Medveščak Zagreb. 
+Tentative evidence indicates that those with asthma and airway hyperreactivity are at increased risk of COPD. 
+Due to the number of infections in the country, ninety-five countries have banned or limited entry for South Korean passport holders. 
+On 16 March, schools and most shops were closed nationwide, and on 20 March, all gatherings of more than five people in public spaces were banned. 
+Portugal confirmed its first two cases, one of whom had returned from Italy, the other from Spain. 
+It attracts people from all over World. 
+"The brothers' only clue to the gem is a children's menu suggesting ""Raven's Point"", a nearby mountain." 
+Schools were closed in ten municipalities in Lombardy, one in Veneto and one in Emilia Romagna. 
+There are no measures that alter this risk. 
+In 2014, it was estimated to have over 120,000 members, while a 2020 estimate put membership at around 200,000. 
+Two more confirmed cases were reported on 30 January with the fifth patient being a 32-year-old South Korean man who returned from his work at Wuhan on 24 January. 
+In the mid-1970s, Harvey J. Alter, Chief of the Infectious Disease Section in the Department of Transfusion Medicine at the National Institutes of Health, and his research team demonstrated how most post-transfusion hepatitis cases were not due to hepatitis A or B viruses. 
+Cows confirmed to be infected are often killed. 
+Iran cancelled Friday prayers in some cities. 
+On 2 February 2020, the ship departed from Hong Kong for Taiwan with around 3,800 persons on board. 
+On 30 March, 4 more cases were confirmed. 
+In those with advanced disease, palliative care may reduce symptoms, with morphine improving the feelings of shortness of breath. 
+Suriname confirmed its first case. 
+On 25 March, Myanmar confirmed its third COVID-19 case. 
+Saudi Arabia confirmed their first case in a citizen who had travelled to Iran and returned to Saudi Arabia via Bahrain. 
+Genotype 1 is also the most common in South America and Europe. 
+On 1 February, a 49-year-old Chinese national working in Japan as a tour guide was confirmed as the twelfth patient. 
+In comparison to vaccines, the development of anti-influenza drugs has been slower, with amantadine being licensed in 1966 and, almost thirty years later, the next class of drugs (the neuraminidase inhibitors) being developed. 
+Another letter also circulated on social media; it was signed by interior minister Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli and sent to Health Minister Saeed Namaki to request that the announcement of coronavirus outbreak be delayed until after the parliamentary election to avoid a low turnout of voters. 
+On 27 February, the Netherlands confirmed its first case, a man who had been in Lombardy and was admitted to Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital in Tilburg. 
+Denmark confirmed the first death in the country, an 81-year-old man. 
+On 15 March, Brunei confirmed 10 new cases, bringing the total number to 50. 
+Cameroon confirmed its first case, a French citizen. 
+After the first victim died, the Indonesian government admitted that they have difficulties in detect incoming imported cases on airports, doing contact tracing and also location history for each case. 
+7 February: Authorities raised the nation's Disease Outbreak Response System Condition (DORSCON) level from Yellow to Orange after more cases with unclear origins surfaced. 
+On 15 March, Taiwan announced six new cases, all imported. 
+The other strains, B. suis and B. canis, cause infection in pigs and dogs, respectively. 
+WHO Situation Report 12: (Please note that the WHO Situation Reports as official reportage stand on their own.) 
+There are 18 H and 11 N subtypes known, but only H 1, 2 and 3, and N 1 and 2 are commonly found in humans. 
+The M2 ion channel is blocked by amantadine drugs, preventing infection. 
+The process is completed in a few minutes and results come in several days. 
+In those with more severe disease, long-acting agents are recommended. 
+Opinion polls on voting intentions were conducted regularly. 
+Multiple cases were linked to the Gangelter Carnival. 
+ELISA typically uses cytoplasmic proteins as antigens. 
+A 50-year-old woman from Jakarta tested positive in Melbourne, Australia. 
+On 9 March 2020, the Ministry of Health confirmed that preliminary coronavirus tests had returned positive for a 53-year-old male who had returned from a tabligh (Muslim religious gathering) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 3 March. 
+A peak expiratory flow (the maximum speed of expiration), commonly used in asthma, is not sufficient for the diagnosis of COPD. 
+Warner Bros. followed Disney by announcing the postponement of the rest of their upcoming catalog on March 24; Wonder Woman 1984 was pushed to August 14, 2020, with Scoob!, In the Heights, and Malignant being delayed indefinitely. 
+The disease had troubled the country's farmers and veterinarians for several decades. 
+The amount of sputum produced can change over hours to days. 
+"Michael Ryan, chief executive director of the World Health Organisation's health emergencies programme, said that India had ""tremendous capacity"" to deal with the coronavirus outbreak and, as the second most populous country, will have enormous impact on the world's ability to deal with it." 
+On 22 February, the Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance announced the cancellation of all concerts and other cultural events for one week. 
+Restrictions on entry from Japan 
+Leper colonies and lazarettos were established as a means of preventing the spread of leprosy and other contagious diseases through social distancing, until transmission was understood and effective treatments invented. 
+However, antibacterial soaps contain common antibacterial agents such as triclosan, which has an extensive list of resistant strains of organisms. 
+If untreated, the disease can give origin to focalizations or become chronic. 
+As of 29 April 2020 the country had 270 confirmed cases, 221 recoveries, and no deaths. 
+On 31 March 2020, Jokowi signed into law Government Regulation No. 21/2020, which regulated large-scale social restrictions, allowing regional governments to restrict the movement of people and goods in and out of their respective localities provided they had received permission from the relevant ministry (in this case the Ministry of Health, under Terawan Agus Putranto). 
+In 1961, it became the South China Institute of Microbiology, and in 1962 was renamed Wuhan Microbiology Institute. 
+The government has worked to control information about the virus, and experts suspect that it may be spreading in the country unreported. 
+In the United States, about 70% of cases are caused by genotype 1, 20% by genotype 2 and about 1% by each of the other genotypes. 
+Both of these changes result in increased blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which may cause right-sided heart failure secondary to lung disease, also known as cor pulmonale. 
+"In response to the donation, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wrote in a tweet that the European Union ""really appreciate[d] this gesture of solidarity.""" 
+NTM cause neither TB nor leprosy, but they do cause lung diseases that resemble TB. 
+On 23 April, Hadramout Governor Faraj Salmin Al-Bahsni said in an interview with Al-Arabiya television that the result of the last examination the person had undergone on 22 April after he recovered was negative. 
+"On 1 January 2020, the seafood market was closed down by Jianghan District's Health Agency and Administration for Market Regulation due to an ""environment improvement.""" 
+Rouhani ordered the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development to make decisions about public commuting and the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade to build required medical equipment. 
+Subsequently, all government officials were forbidden from international travel, and parliament was indefinitely suspended. 
+– includes situation reports of the outbreak in Japan. 
+Following the acute phase, the infection may resolve spontaneously in 10–50% of affected people; this occurs more frequently in young people, and females. 
+SARS-CoV-2 was detected for the first time in tears and conjunctival secretions (pink eye) of a patient. 
+A group of Chinese medical experts with a new pack of humanitarian aid entered Iran on 29 February. 
+The primary cause of COPD is tobacco smoke, with occupational exposure and pollution from indoor fires being significant causes in some countries. 
+Dr. 
+According to China NHC, the virus transmits by droplets or close contact while some proposed that feces could also be where the virus hides and transmits from. 
+The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. 
+Brucellosis induces inconstant fevers, miscarriage, sweating, weakness, anemia, headaches, depression, and muscular and bodily pain. 
+Iran's Vice President for Women and Family Affairs, Masoumeh Ebtekar, was diagnosed with COVID-19, as well as the Chairman of the Iranian Parliament's National Security and Foreign Affairs Committee, Mojtaba Zolnour. 
+Robert Koch identified and described the bacillus causing tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis, on 24 March 1882. 
+The election took place on a Saturday for the first time since the 1918 election. 
+There are two propulsion electric motors, driving fixed-pitch propellers and six thrusters used during maneuvering – three at the bow and three at the stern. 
+Examples of these measures include the creation of public policy, education of workers and management about the risks, promoting smoking cessation, checking workers for early signs of COPD, use of respirators, and dust control. 
+The primary risk factor for COPD globally is tobacco smoking. 
+Any driver who completes a minimum 100 km (62 mi) during a free practice session receives an additional Super Licence point on the condition that they do not commit a driving infraction. 
+The site was developed as the athlete's village for the 2018 Asian Games and 2018 Asian Para Games which was held in Jakarta, built on an area of 10 hectares land, which had 7,424 apartments in 10 towers. 
+Voters complete a paper ballot, numbering candidates 1, 2, 3, etc. in order of their preference. 
+Due to the high mutation rate of the virus, a particular influenza vaccine usually confers protection for no more than a few years. 
+This comes after more countries confirmed their first cases with the outbreak reaching sub-Saharan Africa. 
+In England, an estimated 0.84 million people (of 50 million) have a diagnosis of COPD; this translates into approximately one person in 59 receiving a diagnosis of COPD at some point in their lives. 
+China saw only 19 new infections, 17 in Wuhan and 2 imported from overseas. 
+Wuhan reported 67 more deaths, bringing the total number of people killed by the virus there to 545; other cities in Hubei reported 14 deaths in total, their net figure now reaching 154. 
+In the United States, it is believed that it is related to more than 30% of cases among those who have never smoked and probably represents a greater risk in countries without sufficient regulations. 
+Since 1932, government agencies have undertaken efforts to contain the disease. 
+On 23 March, Ramaphosa issued a national lockdown starting on 26 March 2020. 
+Tourism, another 6 percent, is also forecasted to experience a crisis, with normally crowded destinations being empty. 
+Drivers who participate in free practice sessions are eligible for additional FIA Super Licence points. 
+On 26 March, the Vientiane Times confirms third Covid-19 case. 
+As of 29 April 2020, 78,162 cases have been confirmed in the country, causing 5,466 deaths. 
+It is a type of pneumoconiosis. 
+The Chinese New Year celebrations were cancelled. 
+On 21 March, the Ministry of Health announces the purchase of 640,000 rapid tests and reports that more than 350,000 tests for COVID-19 had been conducted. 
+Shielding measures for individuals include limiting face-to-face contacts, conducting business by phone or online, avoiding public places and reducing unnecessary travel. 
+All schools in Angola closed on 24 March. 
+Additionally, passengers who have been to most of Europe, as well as Japan and South Korea, within the past 14 days, are no longer allowed to enter Armenia. 
+Graduations and gatherings were cancelled and students and lecturers who had gone abroad from countries with confirmed coronavirus cases with any reasons should self-isolate at home. As of 14 March, numerous universities have closed their classes, such as Universitas Indonesia (UI), Universitas Gajah Mada (UGM), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Gunadharma, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN), Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara (STAN), Kalbis Institut, Binus University, Universitas Atmajaya, London School Public Relations (LSPR), Universitas Yarsi, Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH), Telkom University, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY), Universitas Hasanuddin (UNHAS), Universitas Tarumanegara (UNTAR), Insitut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), and Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI).University of Brawijaya, a university in Malang, creates a disinfection chamber as an effort to contain the coronavirus. 
+They had been screened on arrival at Hosea Kutako International Airport but showed no symptoms at that time. 
+COPD develops as a significant and chronic inflammatory response to inhaled irritants. 
+Medical professionals and those who live in retirement homes have experienced especially high infection rates. 
+Active TB is best treated with combinations of several antibiotics to reduce the risk of the bacteria developing antibiotic resistance. 
+On 2 March, the so-called backtrack route between Guyana and Suriname was closed. 
+On 24 February, the Light + Building Trade Fair in Frankfurt was postponed until September. 
+On 1 February, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare instructed the municipal and prefectural governments to establish specialized COVID-19 consultation centres and outpatient wards at their local public health facilities within the first half of the month. 
+Coronavirus Disease Response Acceleration Task Force (Indonesian: Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Penyakit Virus Corona 2019 / COVID-19) is a task force that coordinates and oversees the Indonesian government's efforts to accelerate the mitigation of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). 
+The South Korean military manpower agency made an announcement that conscription from Daegu will temporarily be suspended. 
+Although fatal to cetaceans, B. ceti has a low infection rate for humans. 
+Even at a late stage of the disease, it can reduce the rate of worsening lung function and delay the onset of disability and death. 
+In horses it is known as recurrent airway obstruction, can be quite severe, and most often is linked to an allergic reaction to a fungus contained in contaminated hay or straw. 
+Thus, these proteins are targets for antiviral medications. 
+On 20 February, three new cases were reported by the MOHME. 
+USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) command histories – Naval History and Heritage Command 
+Christine Johnson, who created the role of Nettie Fowler, introduced the song in the original Broadway production. 
+Further, on 24 March, the prime minister ordered a nationwide lockdown for 21 days, affecting the entire 1.3 billion population of India. 
+Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 7 September 2013. 
+On 3 February 2020, the returning officer for Tipperary cancelled the writ of election there, as required by Section 62 of the Electoral Act 1992, after the death of candidate Marese Skehan. 
+Single-dose influenza vaccines supplied in the UK do not list thiomersal in the ingredients. 
+The National Elk Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming asserts that the intensity of the winter feeding program affects the spread of brucellosis more than the population size of elk and bison. 
+Because completion of the damaged ship would be delayed for some time, her sister ship, which was also under construction, was renamed Diamond Princess. 
+Construction of the hospital began on the evening of 23 January 2020 for a scheduled completion of construction on 3 February. 
+A Giorgio Armani fashion show, which was scheduled on Sunday, the last day of Milan Fashion Week 2020, went ahead without any media or buyers present; it was instead streamed live online. 
+As of 20 March, an emergency was declared in Kiev Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and in the city of Kiev. 
+Puerperal fever was common in mid-19th-century hospitals and often fatal. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic affected the political systems of multiple countries causing suspensions of legislative activities, isolation or deaths of multiple politicians, and rescheduling of elections due to fears of spreading the virus. 
+On 6 May 2016, after government formation talks had concluded, Taoiseach Enda Kenny appointed Varadkar as Minister for Social Protection. 
+Brucellosis first came to the attention of British medical officers in the 1850s in Malta during the Crimean War, and was referred to as Malta Fever. 
+This includes individual efforts such as removing lead-containing items from the home, workplace efforts such as improved ventilation and monitoring, and nationwide policies such as laws that ban lead in products such as paint and gasoline, reduce allowable levels in water or soil, and provide for cleanup of contaminated soil. 
+The 56-year-old man caught the virus when visiting a restaurant with the third patient. 
+Most cattle receive a tattoo in one of their ears, serving as proof of their vaccination status. 
+The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Denmark was on 27 February 2020. 
+The film was inspired by the death of Scanlon's father, when he and his brother were younger, and their relationship. 
+Following the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019, the Italian government confirmed the country's first cases of the disease on 30 January 2020, when the virus was detected in two Chinese tourists visiting Italy. 
+In Africa, it primarily affects adolescents and young adults. 
+It is not clear when transmission occurs during pregnancy, but it may occur both during gestation and at delivery. 
+Many of his cabinet colleagues frowned on Varadkar's forthrightness, as did the European Central Bank. 
+The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Pakistan on 26 February 2020, when a student in Karachi tested positive upon returning from Iran. 
+It occurs most commonly in the developing world. 
+From 28 February, all cruise ships entering Fiji have been required to make first berths at ports in Suva and Lautoka, where passengers undergo medical and travel history checks. 
+This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 during March 2020. 
+In late February 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) said it did not expect a vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative virus, to become available in less than 18 months. 
+In many cases, outdoor activities are allowed. 
+On 20 March, a mandatory lock-down was announced, starting at midnight. 
+"The team uses the constructor name ""AlphaTauri""." 
+Instrumental AIDS stigma—a reflection of the fear and apprehension that are likely to be associated with any deadly and transmissible illness. 
+Alcohol-based hand sanitizer works against a wide variety of microorganisms but not spores. 
+Alcohol-based hand sanitizer should contain at least 60% alcohol. 
+A patient in Sichuan province tested positive only on her 9th test. 
+In the film, it is first sung by Claramae Turner as Nettie. 
+The first case was a Sonangol employee who flew from Lisbon to Luanda. 
+Six of them were transferred to Jinyintan, a specialized facility for infectious diseases. 
+Those who smoke additionally have Tc1 lymphocyte involvement and some people with COPD have eosinophil involvement similar to that in asthma. 
+Implementations of Emacs typically feature a dialect of the Lisp programming language that provides a deep extension capability, allowing users and developers to write new commands and applications for the editor. 
+He developed symptoms on 26 January, and was admitted to the hospital on 28 January. 
+Epidemiologiske overvågningsrapporter om COVID-19, ssi.dk (in Danish), Statens Serum Institut 
+However, particular species apparently are more likely to become infected by B. ceti. 
+Avoiding spitting is also recommended. 
+"Also on 16 March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson advised everyone in the UK against ""non-essential"" travel and contact with others, as well as suggesting people should avoid pubs, clubs and theatres, and work from home if possible." 
+Later that day, the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) stated that both had died. 
+ICUs are also distinguished from general hospital wards by a higher staff-to-patient ratio and access to advanced medical resources and equipment that is not routinely available elsewhere. 
+Royal Brunei Airlines reduced flights to China. 
+Over 27,000 people have been tested for the virus with 19,127 negative results. 
+Saudi Arabia confirmed 17 additional cases, with its total rising to 103. 
+In the late 1990s and early part of the 21st century, alcohol rub non-water-based hand hygiene agents (also known as alcohol-based hand rubs, antiseptic hand rubs, or hand sanitizers) began to gain popularity. 
+The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2005, while new cases have decreased since 2002. 
+A sustained response occurs about 65% in those with genotype 4 after 48 weeks of treatment. 
+The United States bans travel from Iran, and increases its travel warnings to Italy and South Korea. 
+At the 2011 general election, Varadkar was re-elected to Dáil Éireann, with 8,359 first-preference votes (a 19.7% share of the poll in a four-seat constituency). 
+The economic costs of hepatitis C are significant both to the individual and to society. 
+List of 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic legislation 
+However, it was not until Wendell Stanley first crystallized tobacco mosaic virus in 1935 that the non-cellular nature of viruses was appreciated. 
+Wild aquatic birds are the natural hosts for a large variety of influenza A. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted to other species and may then cause devastating outbreaks in domestic poultry or give rise to human influenza pandemics. 
+The two infection reports were publicly released on 24 January. 
+On 11 February, another new case was confirmed, bringing the total count to 33. 
+The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was confirmed to have spread to Brazil on 25 February 2020, after a 61-year-old man from São Paulo who had returned from Lombardy, Italy tested positive for the virus. 
+If a tuberculosis infection does become active, it most commonly involves the lungs (in about 90% of cases). 
+The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. 
+On March 23, President Mnangagwa announced additional measures: 1) closure of Zimbabwe's borders to all non-essential travel, except for returning residents and cargo; 2) closure of bars, nightclubs, movie houses, swimming pools, and sporting activities; 3) restriction of all public gatherings to fewer than 50 people; and 4) restriction of hospital visits to no more than one per day. 
+"The World Health Organization (WHO) declared TB a ""global health emergency"" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aimed to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015." 
+The CT scan results of the couple's thorax showed unusual changes in the lungs which were different from those in any known viral pneumonia. 
+Herd immunity was recognized as a naturally occurring phenomenon in the 1930s when it was observed that after a significant number of children had become immune to measles, the number of new infections temporarily decreased, including among susceptible children. 
+The IOC voted to select the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics on 7 September 2013 at the 125th IOC Session at the Buenos Aires Hilton in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
+ongoing surveillance for the relevant disease following introduction of a new vaccine 
+In Canada and Australia, tuberculosis is many times more common among the aboriginal peoples, especially in remote areas. 
+Varadkar was co-opted to Fingal County Council in 2003, for the Castleknock local electoral area, as a replacement for Sheila Terry. 
+Application of this observation by Francis allowed his group of researchers at the University of Michigan to develop the first influenza vaccine, with support from the U.S. Army. 
+Then following the Greater Bandung area which includes Bandung, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, Cimahi, and Sumedang Regency were proposed to conduct PSBB by West Java Provincial Government to the Ministry of Health on 16 April 2020 and was approved by the Minister of Health the following day. 
+Occurrence of hepatitis C among prison inmates in the United States is 10 to 20 times that of the occurrence observed in the general population; this has been attributed to high-risk behavior in prisons such as IDU and tattooing with nonsterile equipment. 
+A number of biologics, therapeutic vaccines and immunobiologics are also being investigated for treatment of infection caused by viruses. 
+On 31 January 2020, the Italian Council of Ministers appointed Angelo Borrelli, head of the Civil Protection, as Special Commissioner for the COVID-19 emergency. 
+There is also a perceived association between AIDS and all male-male sexual behavior, including sex between uninfected men. 
+A new test kit was developed by a team led by Zhong Nanshan, able to yield a result in fifteen minutes with a very high sensitivity and expected to raise the positive detection rate. 
+The family moved to India, before settling in Dublin in 1973, where their second child, Sonia, was born. 
+He had arrived from San Francisco returning via Nadi on 16 March. 
+Of 6,800 swabs, 1.7% were confirmed positive. 
+HIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. 
+A risk of fires and little benefit exist when those on oxygen continue to smoke. 
+"mL is used instead of ""cc"" or ""cm3"" even though they are technically equivalent to avoid misinterpretation of 'c' as '0' or the common medical abbreviation for ""with"" (the Latin ""cum""), which is written as a 'c' with a bar above the letter." 
+The Laotian Times says China sent medical experts, medical equipment and medicines, to help Laos fight COVID-19. 
+She began showing symptoms two days after flying to Perth from Jakarta on 27 February and saw a GP four days after arriving in Melbourne on 2 March. 
+Hubei requires businesses in the province not to resume before 10 March, except for essential industries. 
+Supportive treatment of symptoms includes respiratory physiotherapy to remove secretions from the lungs by postural drainage, chest percussion, and vibration. 
+It was designed by architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. 
+This causes a slower growth of the tax base, an effect that is reinforced if there are growing expenditures on treating the sick, training (to replace sick workers), sick pay and caring for AIDS orphans. 
+It is treated with antibiotics, as with humans, but it is difficult to cure. 
+The United States instituted universal screening in 1992 and Canada instituted universal screening in 1990. 
+Significant weight loss is a bad sign. 
+25 million people may have COPD if currently undiagnosed cases are included. 
+United States Forces Korea raised the alert level from low to moderate and cut off non-essential travel to and from USFK Daegu. 
+Pakistan saw nine new cases, bringing the total number to 16. 
+All of them had returned from Italy. 
+In the advanced stages, or end stage pulmonary disease, it occurs during rest and may be always present. 
+A single sneeze can release up to 40,000 droplets. 
+A 24-year-old Myanmar national returned from Bangkok, Thailand to Tachilek, Myanmar and stayed for two nights in Tachilek. 
+Birds are thought to be the main animal reservoirs of influenza viruses. 
+On 14 March, the Brunei Ministry of Health ordered 638 people to go into quarantine. 
+They then run into a trap, and surface to find themselves in front of Ian's high school. 
+As of 22 February, among 9,336 followers of the church, 1,261 reported symptoms. 
+There is also no proven vaccine against MERS. 
+The country's first case was announced on 14 March, a 74-year-old Italian man who returned to the Central African Republic from Milan, Italy. 
+The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT), in its report based on data from 73 countries, reports that the Indian Government has responded more stringently than other countries in tackling the pandemic. 
+The Cultural Corps of Korean Buddhism, which allows visitors to experience monastic life in one hundred and thirty-seven temples, has suspended that program. 
+Roughly three times per century, a pandemic occurs, which infects a large proportion of the world's population and can kill tens of millions of people (see pandemics section). 
+The 11 cases were directly transferred from the airports and isolated in hospitals. 
+On 24 March, the Government of India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi ordered a nationwide lockdown for 21 days, limiting movement of the entire 1.3 billion population of India as a preventive measure against the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in India. 
+In the airborne route, the droplets that are small enough for people to inhale are 0.5 to 5 μm in diameter and inhaling just one droplet might be enough to cause an infection. 
+The sixth patient was the first case in South Korea who had never visited Wuhan. 
+The symptoms following infection with low-pathogenicity avian influenza may be as mild as ruffled feathers, a small reduction in egg production, or weight loss combined with minor respiratory disease. 
+The time-of-incubation was believed to be about 2 weeks, with a duration of infection of several months. 
+"The seminal use of ""cordon sanitaire"" as a metaphor for ideological containment referred to ""the system of alliances instituted by France in post-World War I Europe that stretched from Finland to the Balkans"" and which ""completely ringed Germany and sealed off Russia from Western Europe, thereby isolating the two politically 'diseased' nations of Europe.""" 
+In that position, Birx led the HIV vaccine clinical trial of RV 144, the first supporting evidence of any vaccine being effective in lowering the risk of contracting HIV. 
+On 3 December 2019, a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government Eoghan Murphy proposed by Catherine Murphy for the Social Democrats was defeated, with 53 votes in favour to 56 votes against and 35 registered abstentions. 
+The medical facility is located close to Novena MRT station on the North South Line. 
+A competing patent application by the CDC was dropped in 1990 after Chiron paid $1.9 million to the CDC and $337,500 to Bradley. 
+On 11 March 2020, Viking Cruises suspended operations for its 79-vessel fleet until the end of April, cancelling all ocean and river cruises, after it was revealed that a passenger on a cruise in Cambodia had been exposed to the virus while in transit via plane, placing at least 28 other passengers in quarantine. 
+Arguing with Ian over the map, The Manticore realizes how boring her life has become and drives the customers away in a fit of rage, accidentally setting fire to the restaurant and the map. 
+Initially, treatment is typically a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) plus two nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). 
+The symptoms most reliably seen in influenza are shown in the adjacent table. 
+The overall effect in relation to smoking, however, is believed to be small. 
+It was later renamed to the Middleton Hospital in 1920, in recognition of Dr. W.R.C Middleton, who had served the hospital for 27 years, upon his retirement. 
+The restrictions are implemented by local governments with the approval of the Ministry of Health, and includes measures such as closing public spaces, restricting public transport, to limiting travel to and from the restricted region. 
+Many early cases were linked to Jamek Mosque Sri Petaling in Kuala Lumpur, which held a large Tablighi Jamaat ijtema event at the end of February 2020. 
+Zhang's discovery was widely praised; the Hubei government honored her and Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan, for their contribution to controlling the viral outbreak. 
+Indonesians are discouraged from travelling to China. 
+Estonia confirmed the first COVID-19 case, an Iranian citizen living in Estonia who returned from Iran. 
+In some cases the infection can cause abortion. 
+It is more common among relatives of those with COPD who smoke than unrelated smokers. 
+The 2020 Malaysia movement control order (Malay: Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Malaysia 2020), commonly referred to as the MCO, is a cordon sanitaire implemented as a preventive measure by the federal government of Malaysia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country on 18 March 2020. 
+Another case was that of a healthcare practitioner in Riyadh. 
+Thus, influenza can be deadly, especially for the weak, young and old, those with compromised immune systems, or the chronically ill. People with a weak immune system, such as people with advanced HIV infection or transplant recipients (whose immune systems are medically suppressed to prevent transplant organ rejection), suffer from particularly severe disease. 
+It is estimated that more passengers on the ship could be infected than previously thought. 
+Mutations can cause small changes in the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens on the surface of the virus. 
+The seventeenth and nineteenth patients had attended a conference in Singapore and been in contact with an infected individual there. 
+On 10 March, a 40-year-old woman returning from Madrid, Spain was confirmed as the first case in Panama. 
+This idea was first proposed by Robert Edgar Hope-Simpson in 1981. 
+"Those with COPD often have a history of ""common colds"" that last a long time." 
+In May 2019, two stills from the film, featuring Barley, Ian and their mother, were revealed. 
+On 18 April the Republic of Zimbabwe celebrate its 40th independence day under lock down for the first time in the country's history. 
+The health commissions appointed Wuhan and Jianghan CDC and Jinyintan Hospital to undertake epidemiological research for the seven patients on 29 December. 
+Members of Dáil Éireann known as TDs (Dáil deputies) were elected by single transferable vote (STV) from 39 constituencies with between three and five seats. 
+In those who smoke, stopping smoking is the only measure shown to slow down the worsening of COPD. 
+PCR is fast and should be specific. 
+Although these measures have sometimes struck people as overdone in the decades since, being unhygienic at milking time or in the milkhouse, or drinking raw milk, are not a safe alternative. 
+The 1918 flu pandemic was truly global, spreading even to the Arctic and remote Pacific islands. 
+Beginning in 1861, Semmelweis suffered from various nervous complaints. 
+Herd immunity created via vaccination contributed to the eventual eradication of smallpox in 1977 and has contributed to the reduction of the frequencies of other diseases. 
+The second case had flown in from Porto and was also under observation in Luanda. 
+It was observed that several cities experienced a second epidemic peak after social distancing controls were lifted, because susceptible individuals who had been protected were now exposed. 
+A person with fully susceptible MTB may develop secondary (acquired) resistance during therapy because of inadequate treatment, not taking the prescribed regimen appropriately (lack of compliance), or using low-quality medication. 
+He suffered from severe depression and became absentminded. 
+The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Finland is an ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). 
+Maltese scientist and archaeologist Themistocles Zammit identified unpasteurized goat milk as the major etiologic factor of undulant fever in June 1905. 
+The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, commonly known as the Javits Center, is a large convention center located on Eleventh Avenue, between 34th and 40th streets, in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City. 
+Some media outlets, including Daily Mail and RT, as well as individuals, disseminated a video showing a Chinese woman eating a bat, falsely suggesting it was filmed in Wuhan and connecting it to the outbreak. 
+Wet hands with warm or cold running water. 
+Concerns for low levels of exposure begin in the 1970s with there being no safe threshold for lead exposure. 
+President Joko Widodo confirmed the first two cases of COVID-19 in the country in a televised statement. 
+Early cases surrounding the animal market suggested potential animal-to-human transmission while later the virus is found to be able to transmit from ill people to others. 
+The first case of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was confirmed in Cambodia on 27 January 2020. 
+Narrowing of the airways occurs due to inflammation and scarring within them. 
+La Scala, Duomo di Milano and Piccolo Teatro in Milan, as well as Basilica Di San Marco in Venice, were closed until further notice. 
+Rates per 100,000 people in different areas of the world were: globally 178, Africa 332, the Americas 36, Eastern Mediterranean 173, Europe 63, Southeast Asia 278, and Western Pacific 139 in 2010. 
+Stage III: Advanced symptoms, which may include unexplained chronic diarrhea for longer than a month, severe bacterial infections including tuberculosis of the lung, and a CD4 count of less than 350/µl 
+Curfew laws were implemented in Huanggang, Wenzhou, and other mainland cities. 
+Respiratory infections such as pneumonia do not appear to increase the risk of COPD, at least in adults. 
+A second case was confirmed by the end of the day, involving an 89-year-old woman Moroccan residing in Italy too who had returned to Morocco on 25 February 2020 from the Italian city of Bologna. 
+There have been cases where asymptomatic patients transmitted the virus to others. 
+On 9 March, the first COVID-19 deaths in Germany, a 89-year-old woman in Essen and a 78-year-old man in Heinsberg, were reported. 
+In some nursing homes, elderly victims were found abandoned in their beds by Spanish soldiers mounting emergency response. 
+On 24 January 2020, the ship returned to Nansha Port. 
+He was in Italy from 15 to 21 February for work. 
+Long-term outcomes in COPD can be estimated using the BODE index which gives a score of zero to ten depending on FEV1, body-mass index, the distance walked in six minutes, and the modified MRC dyspnea scale. 
+The vRNA and viral core proteins leave the nucleus and enter this membrane protrusion (step 6). 
+His travel history included travel to Kertajati International Airport on 1 March that had acted as an evacuation centre for the repatriated crew of the Diamond Princess. 
+In response to the coronavirus pandemic, the Ministry of Education announced that the first school term break scheduled for 16 March 2020 would be moved forward to 11 March. 
+It has also been suggested that other high-profile films will follow and postpone releases, creating a similar effect. 
+Even with optimal antibrucellic therapy, relapses still occur in 5 to 10% of patients with Malta fever. 
+M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. 
+Histologic evidence of granulomatous hepatitis on hepatic biopsy 
+One of the mechanisms is believed to be the inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) resulting in lowered cortisol levels. 
+Varadkar was born in Dublin and studied medicine at Trinity College Dublin. 
+The sequence of the virus was soon published on an open-access database. 
+The original EMACS was written in 1976 by Carl Mikkelsen, David A. Moon and Guy L. Steele Jr. as a set of Editor MACroS for the TECO editor. 
+Diagnosis of active TB is based on chest X-rays, as well as microscopic examination and culture of body fluids. 
+"Some years later, after witnessing a rendition of ""You'll Never Walk Alone"" at Anfield in 2007, the President of the Spanish Olympic Committee, Alejandro Blanco, said he felt inspired to seek lyrics to his country's wordless national anthem, the Marcha Real, ahead of Madrid's bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games." 
+Located next to Tan Tock Seng Hospital in Novena, all patients within the city-state who are affected with a highly contagious disease are also quarantined at the NCID and is used to control an outbreak of such diseases. 
+There is, however, an increase in interest for domestic tourism, and Chinese tourists already on the island have generally opted to extend their stay. 
+Both the American and European guidelines recommend partly basing treatment recommendations on the FEV1. 
+Spread to other regions 
+It was established on 13 March 2020, coordinated by Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management, involves Ministry of Health, Indonesian National Police, and Indonesian Armed Forces. 
+Severe destruction of small airways can lead to the formation of large focal lung pneumatoses, known as bullae, that replace lung tissue. 
+The WHO states that the Coronavirus vaccine could be ready in approximately 18 months. 
+On 13 March provincial authorities closed some of border posts. 
+However, the economic impacts of past pandemics have not been intensively studied, and some authors have suggested that the Spanish influenza actually had a positive long-term effect on per-capita income growth, despite a large reduction in the working population and severe short-term depressive effects. 
+The submission of the PSBB at Tarakan on 18 April 2020 was approved by the Minister of Health on 19 April 2020, together with Banjarmasin. 
+Full text of the 8 March decree (in Italian) 
+The patient began to experience symptoms on 7 March, and was eventually moved to the National Isolation Centre in Tutong for treatment. 
+Current number of cases by provinces 
+In countries where there is an insufficient supply of sterile syringes, medications should be given orally rather than via injection (when possible). 
+As a precaution, she told her colleagues to wear protective gear and prepare a specialized area in the hospital to receive patients with similar conditions. 
+After the introduction of new vaccines, the number of cases dropped to fewer than 150 per year (median of 56). 
+Various other politicians have gone into self-isolation due to travel or experiencing symptoms. 
+Other processes involved with lung damage include oxidative stress produced by high concentrations of free radicals in tobacco smoke and released by inflammatory cells, and breakdown of the connective tissue of the lungs by proteases that are insufficiently inhibited by protease inhibitors. 
+One of the crew of Diamond Princess tested positive for COVID-19 on 8 March 2020. 
+Both laws were based on the Law No. 6 of 2018 on Medical Quarantines, which had provisions for PSBB. 
+The Taiwanese government integrated data from the national healthcare system, immigration, and customs authorities to aid in the identification and response to the virus. 
+Tetanus, for example, is infectious but not contagious, so herd immunity does not apply. 
+The player can choose between various game-modes and pathogens and complete the objective set by the game-mode by evolving the plague and adapting to various environments. 
+Modern treatments were developed during the second half of the 20th century. 
+It is also noticed that patients might be able to transmit the virus even during the incubation period. 
+Camp Humphreys enacted virus detection protocols, including temperature checks and raised the alert level to high. 
+Influenza models, such as murine influenza, are convenient models to test the effects of prophylactic and therapeutic biologics. 
+The Ministry of Health ordered the installation of thermal scanners for at least 135 airport gates and port docks, and announced that provisioning over 100 hospitals with isolation rooms (to WHO-recommended standards) would begin. 
+He and his family were staying in his holiday home at Roseto degli Abruzzi. 
+However, seasonal changes in infection rates also occur in tropical regions, and in some countries these peaks of infection are seen mainly during the rainy season. 
+In the United States, the H1N1 subtype was exclusively prevalent among swine populations before 1998; however, since late August 1998, H3N2 subtypes have been isolated from pigs. 
+A third case was confirmed on 7 February, with the patient being an Italian man evacuated from Wuhan. 
+Based on these measurements, spirometry would lead to over-diagnosis of COPD in the elderly. 
+The Indonesian government decided not to disclose the detection location of the patient and the treatment facility used. 
+Leo Varadkar's page on the Fine Gael website 
+The flu can worsen chronic health problems. 
+"A server at a restaurant in Ito, a Japanese city on the Izu Peninsula south of Tokyo, was recorded shouting at a tourist ""China!" 
+In June 2017 Diamond Princess was retrofitted with a hull air lubrication system to reduce fuel consumption and related CO2 emissions. 
+When used in combination with a LABA, they may decrease mortality compared to either ICSs or LABA alone. 
+In the United States the average lifetime cost of the disease was estimated at US$33,407 in 2003 with the cost of a liver transplant as of 2011 costing approximately US$200,000. 
+A vaccine made for one year may not be useful in the following year, since the virus evolves rapidly. 
+Widodo have insisted not to share the travel history details of the patients that tested positive with coronavirus in an attempt to reduce panic and uneasiness in the general public. 
+COPD was among the most expensive conditions seen in U.S. hospitals in 2011, with a total cost of about $5.7 billion. 
+This effect is called herd immunity. 
+In those at high risk of high carbon dioxide levels, oxygen saturations of 88–92% are recommended, while for those without this risk, recommended levels are 94–98%. 
+Testing is not able to distinguish between acute and chronic infections. 
+In 2006, a study estimated that if a strain with similar virulence to the 1918 influenza had emerged that year, it could have killed between 50 and 80 million people. 
+"On Ian's sixteenth birthday, Laurel gives the brothers a gift from Wilden: a magical staff, a rare gem, and a letter describing a ""visitation spell"" that can resurrect their father for a single day." 
+Broken down by nationality, these were a Saudi national, two Bahraini citizens, and an American. 
+One key effort is to reduce exposure to smoke from cooking and heating fuels through improved ventilation of homes and better stoves and chimneys. 
+This was only detected in 1 out of the 30 patients that were tested. 
+Both types of agent appear to reduce the risk of acute exacerbations by 15–25%. 
+Case-14 is a patient in the northern Shan State. 
+"U.S. National Security Council also wrote a tweet thanking Taiwan to ""support and collaborate"" with the U.S." 
+"The brothers embark on a quest to acquire another gem and complete the spell, taking Barley's beloved van ""Guinevere""." 
+On 19 March, Saudi Arabia suspended the holding of daily prayers and the Friday prayers in and outside the two mosques in Mecca and Medina to limit the spread of coronavirus. 
+It is unclear whether different types of COPD exist. 
+Elsewhere in the Netherlands, Feyenoord and SC Cambuur have adopted the song as well. 
+Research indicates that measures must be applied rigorously and immediately in order to be effective. 
+On April 16, 2019, Mychael and Jeff Danna were revealed to be the film's composers. 
+The Italian military and law enforcement agencies were instructed to secure and implement the lockdown. 
+The Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (WIV; Chinese: 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所) is a research institute on virology administered by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). 
+This huge death toll was caused by an extremely high infection rate of up to 50% and the extreme severity of the symptoms, suspected to be caused by cytokine storms. 
+John Drennan listed eleven constituencies where it might have won another seat had it run an extra candidate. 
+A woman returning from Iran had also tested positive for the virus. 
+Long-term treatment with steroid tablets is associated with significant side effects. 
+On 31 March 2020, the Committee for Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19), headed by First Vice President Myint Swe and made up of members from the various union ministries, was formed by President Win Myint, to combat the spread of COVID-19 in Myanmar. 
+Such illnesses ranged from undiagnosed and untreated gastrointestinal upset to misdiagnosed febrile and painful versions, some even fatal. 
+Many people with COPD mistakenly think they have asthma. 
+The diagnosis of brucellosis relies on: 
+Two of them were from Qom and one from Arak. 
+This is why the World Health Organization (assisted by the National Influenza Centers) makes recommendations for two different vaccine formulations every year; one for the Northern, and one for the Southern Hemisphere. 
+On 20 March, an 88-year-old Holocaust survivor in Jerusalem who suffered from previous illnesses was announced as the country's first casualty. 
+Descriptions of lead poisoning date to at least 2000 BC, while efforts to limit lead's use date back to at least the 16th century. 
+"The first case of community transmission in Canada was confirmed in British Columbia on March 5, and Toronto's chief health officer announced on March 16 that there is ""some evidence of community transmission""." 
+The WHO was established in 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day. 
+Three of these individuals had attended the tabligh in Kuala Lumpur on 3 March. 
+"The cascade of person-to-person spread can be circumvented by segregating those with active (""overt"") TB and putting them on anti-TB drug regimens." 
+The antiviral medications amantadine and rimantadine inhibit a viral ion channel (M2 protein), thus inhibiting replication of the influenza A virus. 
+Cor pulmonale has become less common since the use of supplemental oxygen. 
+Teams are allowed to use an additional MGU-K compared to 2019 to compensate for the increased demands of contesting twenty-two races. 
+These include virus, fungus, parasite, prion, nano-virus, and bio-weapon. 
+Reasonably effective ways to reduce the transmission of influenza include good personal health and hygiene habits such as: not touching the eyes, nose or mouth; frequent hand washing (with soap and water, or with alcohol-based hand rubs); covering coughs and sneezes with a tissue or sleeve; avoiding close contact with sick people; and staying home when sick. 
+"Vaccines can be prophylactic (to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or ""wild"" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer, which are being investigated)." 
+Agent AM was believed to be a somewhat more virulent disease, with a fatality rate of 3% being expected. 
+"In 2009, a swine-origin H1N1 virus strain commonly referred to as ""swine flu"" caused the 2009 flu pandemic, but there is no evidence that it is endemic to pigs (i.e. actually a swine flu) or of transmission from pigs to people; instead, the virus spreads from person to person." 
+The Ministry of Health provided a website and a direct line (1500) from which people could obtain the latest updates and information, as well as report suspected cases. 
+All these bans will last until 4 April. 
+To reduce the impact of COVID-19 pandemic to the national economy, the government releases an IDR 10.3 trillion stimulus policy to the tourism sector, in the form of ticket price discounts and restaurant tax deductions. 
+Moon administration's continuing handling of the crisis has however been noted in other sectors of the Korean society and internationally. 
+Today, Twente fans sing the song before every home game. 
+This number includes those who had visited Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Depok, the hospital the two confirmed patients were previously admitted to before being transferred to North Jakarta. 
+The 2020 FIA Formula One World Championship is a planned motor racing championship for Formula One cars which is due to be the 71st running of the Formula One World Championship. 
+"It looks like a zombie apocalypse.""" 
+AIDS stigma has been further divided into the following three categories: 
+All the test results were negative though some of them were later confirmed to be infected. 
+Gansu recorded its first death. 
+All three attended the session. 
+"Following the quarantine's expansion, the hashtag #IoRestoACasa (""I stay at home"") was shared by thousands of social media users." 
+Submission of PSBB in Banjarmasin on 17 April 2020 was approved by the Minister of Health on 19 April 2020. 
+Shenzhen University announced the successful development of a new coronavirus antibody detection kit capable of obtaining a result in 22 minutes and reducing the risk of infection of medical staff. 
+In those with severe disease, a feeling of always being tired is common. 
+The first death attributed to COVID-19 was documented on the same day. 
+The causative agent of brucellosis in dogs, B. canis, is transmitted to other dogs through breeding and contact with aborted fetuses. 
+"We know the worldwide death toll exceeds a few hundred thousand people a year, but even in developed countries the numbers are uncertain, because medical authorities don't usually verify who actually died of influenza and who died of a flu-like illness.""" 
+His mother, born in Dungarvan, County Waterford, met her future husband while working as a nurse in Slough. 
+A Chinese woman, who was the target of the outburst, immediately left the restaurant. 
+He and his immediate family members are in quarantine and being monitored at the Navua Hospital. 
+According to the Minister of Health Terawan Agus Putranto, the patients contracted the virus from an infected Japanese person in Depok who was later tested positive in Malaysia. 
+She resumed voyaging from Sydney for the 2017–18 season. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Kazakhstan on 13 March 2020. 
+The petition was reportedly signed by a little over 250,000 people within a week. 
+The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence criteria additionally require a FEV1 less than 80% of predicted. 
+These were followed with pictures by Matthew Baillie in 1789 and descriptions of the destructive nature of the condition. 
+The patient was an elderly woman who had been hospitalized two days before. 
+Three more cases were confirmed on 5 February, bringing the total case count to 19. 
+Liver biopsies are used to determine the degree of liver damage present; however, there are risks from the procedure. 
+During exacerbations, airway inflammation is also increased, resulting in increased hyperinflation, reduced expiratory airflow, and worsening of gas transfer. 
+Until recent years, the preservative thiomersal was used in many vaccines that did not contain live virus. 
+In people coinfected with M. tuberculosis and HIV, the risk of reactivation increases to 10% per year. 
+These engines are fueled with heavy fuel oil (HFO or bunker c) and marine gas oil (MGO) depending on the local regulations regarding emissions, as MGO produces much lower emissions, but is much more expensive. 
+The diesel generators are Wärtsilä 46 series common rail engines, two straight 9-cylinder configuration (9L46), and two straight 8-cylinder configuration (8L46). 
+It was the first case of coronavirus in sub-Saharan Africa. 
+According to a study published in 2002, an estimated 10–13% of farm animals are infected with Brucella species. 
+Brucellosis has been recognized in animals and humans since the 20th century. 
+Voter registration via the Supplementary Register of Voters closed on 23 January, with very high registration taking place on the last day – Dublin City Council, for example, reporting 3,500 registrations on the final day allowed, and a total of 14,000 additional registrations, reported to be twice the normal amount for a general election. 
+COVID-19 was identified in December 2019. 
+Qatar confirmed six additional cases, taking it to 24 confirmed cases. 
+As of 2005, the only childhood vaccine in the U.S. that contains thiomersal in greater than trace amounts is the influenza vaccine, which is currently recommended only for children with certain risk factors. 
+New Zealand confirmed its second case of the coronavirus. 
+It was the first country in the Middle East to report a confirmed case. 
+Pulmonary rehabilitation is a program of exercise, disease management, and counseling, coordinated to benefit the individual. 
+Some strains such as Asian H9N2 are highly virulent to poultry and may cause more extreme symptoms and significant mortality. 
+"In the initial quarantine, a special radio station (Radio Zona Rossa, or ""Radio Red Zone"") was set up for residents of the Codogno quarantine area, broadcasting updates on the quarantine situation, interviews with authorities, and government information." 
+An ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was officially spread to Yemen on 10 April 2020 when its first confirmed case in Hadhramaut. 
+On 22 February, a 77-year-old woman from Casalpusterlengo, who suffered from pneumonia and visited the same emergency room as the 38-year-old from Codogno, died in Lombardy. 
+On the evening of 9 March, the quarantine measures were expanded to the entire country, coming into effect the next day. 
+Media related to Jacob K. Javits Convention Center at Wikimedia Commons 
+On 22 January 2020, Macau confirmed two COVID-19 cases, that of a 52-year-old woman and of a 66-year-old man, both from Wuhan. 
+Police said the thief or thieves smashed through the glass doors with a sledgehammer around 3:15 a.m. and left before law enforcement responded to the alarm. 
+Multiple companies such as Amazon, Google, TD Bank Group, Bank of Nova Scotia, London Stock Exchange Group, and Cargill, Inc. deferred all non-essential travels to areas affected by the outbreak. 
+These infections may affect nearly every organ system. 
+Improvements in sanitation, vaccination, and other public-health measures began significantly reducing rates of tuberculosis even before the arrival of streptomycin and other antibiotics, although the disease remained a significant threat. 
+The ministry confirmed the total number of coronavirus cases in the Kingdom had reached 274. 
+It is estimated that nearly half of prison inmates share unsterilized tattooing equipment. 
+The length of each race is the minimum number of laps that exceeds a total distance of 305 km (189.5 mi). 
+The Party Politburo formed a special leading group for epidemic control, led by Premier Li Keqiang. 
+Among the evacuees, six were hospitalised with high temperatures, with the rest subsequently sent to be quarantined in Sattahip Naval Base for two weeks. 
+Media related to COVID-19 pandemic in Poland at Wikimedia Commons 
+The total number of people with this infection is higher in some countries in Africa and Asia. 
+The sequencing of the influenza genome and recombinant DNA technology may accelerate the generation of new vaccine strains by allowing scientists to substitute new antigens into a previously developed vaccine strain. 
+The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) upgraded the status of Iran to level 3 (avoid non-essential travels due to widespread community transmission). 
+One was a local taxi driver who had no records of travelling to China and was thus suspected to have been infected by a Chinese tourist he picked up, making this the first case of human-to-human virus transmission within the country. 
+As of 2011, there are about one hundred medications in development for hepatitis C. These include vaccines to treat hepatitis, immunomodulators, and cyclophilin inhibitors, among others. 
+A cluster of cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February, and 60 additional cases and the first deaths on 22 February. 
+On 7 March, the Ministry of Health confirmed the country's first death, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris, France, who also had other health conditions; the case was only confirmed as positive after the patient's demise. 
+Reduce morbidity and mortality 
+Scheduled Phase I trials in 2020 
+FSV Mainz 05, TSV 1860 Munich, Belgium's Club Brugge KV and KV Mechelen, Japan's F.C. 
+On 26 December 2019, a couple of seniors who lived near Zhang's hospital came to her for their fever and cough. 
+A new short film titled Playdate with Destiny, centered around Maggie Simpson of The Simpsons, appears before the feature film. 
+Tiffeneau and Pinelli in 1947 described the principles of measuring airflow. 
+The Vietnamese Grand Prix was announced as the first new race created under Liberty's management. 
+By ensuring that game is cooked thoroughly, hunters can protect themselves and others from ingesting the disease. 
+"The term ""chronic bronchitis"" came into use in 1808 while the term ""COPD"" is believed to have first been used in 1965." 
+As of 10 March, 109 countries or regions restrict entry of visitors from South Korea. 
+Long-term use appears safe in COPD with adverse effects include shakiness and heart palpitations. 
+On 6 February, an Italian repatriated from Wuhan tested positive for COVID-19, bringing the total number of cases in Italy to three. 
+The announcement came as the ship approached San Francisco with 3,533 passengers aboard (2,422 guests and 1,111 crew members, with 54 nationalities), some of whom were reporting symptoms consistent with the disease, and the ship was held offshore by authorities for quarantine and testing of some of the passengers and crew. 
+He spent several years as a non-consultant hospital doctor, eventually qualifying as a general practitioner in 2010. 
+The film's soundtrack was released on February 28, 2020. 
+Lines of research include liposomes and ISCOM (immune stimulating complex). 
+Rumours circulated that the fourth patient had died which health authorities denied. 
+Other measures include shutting down or limiting mass transit and closure of sport facilities (community swimming pools, youth clubs, gymnasiums). 
+Spread to other countries and territories 
+MDR-TB is defined as resistance to the two most effective first-line TB drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid. 
+Iran confirmed its first two cases resulting in deaths. 
+By early February 2020, while reporting about the coronavirus outbreak, Chen had 433,000 YouTube subscribers and 246,000 Twitter followers. 
+As of 11 February 2020, 12 cases associated with the cruise were confirmed, including 1 ground worker who had temporarily worked on the ship, and 4 relatives of passengers. 
+There is no evidence that breastfeeding spreads HCV; however, to be cautious, an infected mother is advised to avoid breastfeeding if her nipples are cracked and bleeding, or if her viral loads are high. 
+Some people may benefit from long-term oxygen therapy or lung transplantation. 
+The resulting rapid change in viral genetics produces antigenic shifts, which are sudden changes from one antigen to another. 
+You'll Never Walk Alone is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel. 
+At the same time, Presidential Decision 11/2020 was also signed, declaring a national disaster. 
+Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud (in Spanish) 
+In hospitals, quaternary ammonium compounds and bleach are used to sanitize rooms or equipment that have been occupied by people with influenza symptoms. 
+35 more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 121. 
+An analysis of arterial blood is used to determine the need for oxygen; this is recommended in those with an FEV1 less than 35% predicted, those with a peripheral oxygen saturation less than 92%, and those with symptoms of congestive heart failure. 
+"Brendan Smith, Ireland's then Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, said the elimination of brucellosis was ""a landmark in the history of disease eradication in Ireland""." 
+Spirometry is then used to confirm the diagnosis. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic spread to South Africa with Minister of Health Zweli Mkhize announcing the first confirmed case on 5 March 2020 - the patient being a South African returning from Italy. 
+He was admitted to Trinity College Dublin (TCD), where he briefly studied law. 
+"Several further changes were made between the 2019 and 2020 calendars, with the German Grand Prix discontinued and the Mexican Grand Prix rebranded as the ""Mexico City Grand Prix""." 
+Smoking, however, is highly addictive, and many smokers need further support. 
+In COPD, breathing out may take longer than breathing in. 
+Often, several attempts are required before long-term abstinence is achieved. 
+The two major types are β2 agonists and anticholinergics; both exist in long-acting and short-acting forms. 
+Tajikistan was one of few countries to continue professional sporting matches during the pandemic; they have been cancelled in many countries. 
+A woman, who had returned from Thailand after a five-day vacation, was tested positive and confirmed as the sixteenth case on 4 February. 
+However, outbreaks in pigs are common and do not cause severe mortality. 
+This death toll is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births. 
+Wang posted an apology on Weibo, in which she said she had been abused and threatened, and that she had only wanted to showcase Palauan cuisine. 
+This practice may be cost effective in some areas of the world. 
+Hunters should refer to local game officials and health departments to determine the risk of brucellosis exposure in their immediate area and to learn more about actions to reduce or avoid exposure. 
+Heinsberg extended closure of daycare facilities and schools to 6 March. 
+Also, individual animal testing both for trade and for disease-control purposes is practiced. 
+To combat COVID-19, a multi-ministerial committee was formed on 22 January with Minister for National Development Lawrence Wong and Minister for Health Gan Kim Yong as the co-chairs and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Heng Swee Keat as advisors. 
+Diagnostic patient (Case-10), a 45-year-old Myanmar national, had a close contact with Case-05, and was placed under hospital quarantine on 28 March 2020. 
+The unusually severe disease killed between two and twenty percent of those infected, as opposed to the more usual flu epidemic mortality rate of 0.1%. 
+At TCD he was active in the university's Young Fine Gael branch and served as Vice-President of the Youth of the European People's Party, the youth wing of the European People's Party, of which Fine Gael is a member. 
+Surveillance using serological tests, as well as tests on milk such as the milk ring test, can be used for screening and play an important role in campaigns to eliminate the disease. 
+Those with many exacerbations have a faster rate of deterioration of their lung function. 
+"It involves the removal of infected chest cavities (""bullae"") in the lungs to reduce the number of bacteria and to increase exposure of the remaining bacteria to antibiotics in the bloodstream." 
+He decided to write the story after hearing an audio clip of his father. 
+B. ceti is believed to transfer from animal to animal through sexual intercourse, maternal feeding, aborted fetuses, placental issues, from mother to fetus, or through fish reservoirs. 
+On 26 February, Georgia confirmed its first COVID-19 case. 
+Complications may include high blood potassium, low blood calcium, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and compartment syndrome. 
+Keeping people from starting smoking is a key aspect of preventing COPD. 
+"Described as the ""saviour of mothers"", Semmelweis discovered that the incidence of puerperal fever (also known as ""childbed fever"") could be drastically cut by the use of hand disinfection in obstetrical clinics." 
+Elevated lead may also be detected by changes in red blood cells or dense lines in the bones of children as seen on X-ray. 
+Once inside the cell, the acidic conditions in the endosome cause two events to happen: First, part of the hemagglutinin protein fuses the viral envelope with the vacuole's membrane, then the M2 ion channel allows protons to move through the viral envelope and acidify the core of the virus, which causes the core to disassemble and release the viral RNA and core proteins. 
+Usually the first symptoms are chills and body aches, with fever also common early in the infection, with body temperatures ranging from 38 to 39 °C (approximately 100 to 103 °F). 
+On 20 January, the first confirmed case was identified as a 35-year-old Chinese woman. 
+Hotels are taking on a meager occupancy rate, with some hotels experiencing 5% and even 0% occupancy rate due to overspecialization on Chinese visitors, increasing travel restrictions from source countries, and an overall fear of the virus. 
+"It's just part of who I am, it doesn't define me, it is part of my character I suppose""." 
+Ships within French Polynesia's territorial waters are directed to head to Papeete for passengers to disembark and to be repatriated. 
+101 high-risk individuals whom they came into contact with were tested for the virus, including fellow tour group members, family members, passengers on their returning flight, medical workers and the grandson's classmates; 97 tested negative while 4 are still awaiting confirmation. 
+Screening is also recommended in those with elevated liver enzymes, as this is frequently the only sign of chronic hepatitis. 
+CEPI is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. 
+Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's usefulness as a screening tool. 
+North America saw its lowest box office weekend since 1998 between March 13–15. 
+A number of other factors are less closely linked to COPD. 
+Cultural exchange and official visits to China were cancelled. 
+The three are not toxic by themselves, but their combination is incredibly lethal to humans. 
+Australia is free of cattle brucellosis, although it occurred in the past. 
+Although the virus seems to have caused epidemics throughout human history, historical data on influenza are difficult to interpret, because the symptoms can be similar to those of other respiratory diseases. 
+Those with obstructed airflow may have wheezing or decreased sounds with air entry on examination of the chest with a stethoscope. 
+The Vatican announced that Holy Week observances in Rome, which occur during the last week of the Christian penitential season of Lent, have been canceled. 
+On 9 March in Bologna, detainees took control of the Dozza penitentiary, forcing personnel to exit the building. 
+Genetics play a role in the development of COPD. 
+Upkeep of essential public services 
+While inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) have not shown benefit for people with mild COPD, they decrease acute exacerbations in those with either moderate or severe disease. 
+Other treatments may include dialysis or hemofiltration in more severe cases. 
+Wuhan requires a 14-day quarantine for patients discharged from COVID-19. 
+Silicosis (particularly the acute form) is characterized by shortness of breath, cough, fever, and cyanosis (bluish skin). 
+The government and health authorities expected more isolated cases but were confident to prevent further spread. 
+The CCDC focuses national attention on developing and applying disease prevention and control (especially infectious diseases), environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, prevention and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the People's Republic of China. 
+Influenza reaches peak prevalence in winter, and because the Northern and Southern Hemispheres have winter at different times of the year, there are actually two different flu seasons each year. 
+Some also have a degree of airway hyperresponsiveness to irritants similar to those found in asthma. 
+Plague Inc. is a strategy-simulation game in which the player indirectly controls a plague which has infected patient zero. 
+A number of groups, including the Stop TB Partnership, the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, and the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, are involved with research. 
+COPD usually gets gradually worse over time and can ultimately result in death. 
+Marie O'Halloran observed that Sinn Féin transfers affected the outcome of 21 constituencies, favouring other left-wing parties. 
+The mortality of the disease in 1909, as recorded in the British Army and Navy stationed in Malta, was 2%. 
+The regions of Lombardy and Veneto alone produced a third of the Italian gross domestic product. 
+WHO gives the disease the new name COVID-19. 
+Vaccines are hoped to play a significant role in treatment of both latent and active disease. 
+These fires are a method of cooking and heating for nearly 3 billion people, with their health effects being greater among women due to greater exposure. 
+A Chinese tourist who was admitted to hospital in Paris on 28 January died on 14 February, making it the first Covid-19 death in France. 
+The game continues to have an active community and is regularly updated. 
+The coronavirus death toll in China rose to 811, surpassing the toll from the SARS epidemic from 2002–03. 
+The facility is located near the Zhiyin Lake (知音湖) in Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei, China, next to Wuhan Workers' Sanatorium (武汉职工疗养院), and is designed to treat people with the COVID-19. 
+Subsequently, she was referred to West Yangon General Hospital as a suspected case and her lab test results were confirmed as positive on the next day. 
+Each year, the World Health Organization predicts which strains of the virus are most likely to be circulating in the next year (see Historical annual reformulations of the influenza vaccine), allowing pharmaceutical companies to develop vaccines that will provide the best immunity against these strains. 
+Smoking is another risk factor associated with more serious disease and increased mortality from influenza. 
+Gentamicin 5 mg/kg by intramuscular injection once daily for 7 days is an acceptable substitute when streptomycin is not available or contraindicated. 
+Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, whether through previous infections or vaccination, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. 
+"In 1815 one in four deaths in England was due to ""consumption""." 
+In developed countries, tuberculosis is less common and is found mainly in urban areas. 
+In the modern day, Ian Lightfoot, a high-schooler elf lacking self-confidence, and his older brother Barley, a history and role-playing game fanatic, live in the city of New Mushroomton. 
+Fine Gael, the party of Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, won 35 seats, twelve fewer than they had. 
+A dozen Chinese members of the sect from Wuhan were also connected to the Daegu Shincheonji outbreak. 
+The death of Dr. Li led to widespread grief and criticism toward the government. 
+The country is seen to be extremely vulnerable to the outbreak, given the dire humanitarian situation due to the Yemeni Civil War, exacerbated by the ongoing famine, cholera outbreaks, and military blockade by Saudi Arabia and its allies. 
+The number of board members later increased to 31 with the joining of experts and academics in virology, internal medicine and intensive care medicine. 
+Strains that are easily transmitted between people have hemagglutinin proteins that bind to receptors in the upper part of the respiratory tract, such as in the nose, throat and mouth. 
+Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries. 
+Hyperinflation from exercise is linked to shortness of breath in COPD, as breathing in is less comfortable when the lungs are already partly filled. 
+After initially receiving approval on 10 February to let the passengers disembark in Thailand, as the ship was heading to Laem Chabang port near Bangkok, permission to dock was refused the next day. 
+Annual losses from the disease were calculated at around $60 million. 
+Spirometry may help to determine the severity of airflow limitation. 
+United Arab Emirates reported its fifth case. 
+The first confirmed case of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United Arab Emirates was announced on 29 January 2020. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic has reached mainland Denmark. 
+People with latent infections are treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life. 
+On 11 March, the Health Ministry reported five new cases, bringing the total number to 11. 
+When a cough persists for more than three months each year for at least two years, in combination with sputum production and without another explanation, it is by definition chronic bronchitis. 
+Submission of PSBB in Gorontalo Province was approved by the Minister of Health on 28 April 2020 after the previous submission was rejected. 
+Similarly, on 12 March, Princess Cruises, owner of virus-stricken ships Diamond Princess and Grand Princess, suspended operations for all future cruises on its 18-ship fleet for 60 days. 
+Brucellosis was originally imported to North America with non-native domestic cattle (Bos taurus), which transmitted the disease to wild bison (Bison bison) and elk (Cervus canadensis). 
+Western diplomats as well as local and international news outlets postulated that the lack of cases within Indonesia result from inadequate testing and under reporting, as opposed to sheer luck and divine intervention. 
+This was the first association between tobacco smoking and chronic respiratory disease. 
+This advance in bacteriological science sparked extensive changes in the American dairy industry to improve food safety. 
+The first South Korean national to be infected occurred three days later was a 55-year-old man who worked in Wuhan and returned for a checkup with flu symptoms. 
+Programs such as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program are working to reduce TB levels among people receiving public health care. 
+Globally, as of 2010, COPD affected approximately 329 million people (4.8% of the population). 
+About 10–30% of those infected develop cirrhosis over 30 years. 
+By 1918, TB still caused one in six deaths in France. 
+Multiple isolated cases not related to the Italy clusters were also subsequently confirmed. 
+The name silicosis (from the Latin silex, or flint) was originally used in 1870 by Achille Visconti (1836–1911), prosector in the Ospedale Maggiore of Milan. 
+Antibiotics such as tetracyclines, rifampin, and the aminoglycosides streptomycin and gentamicin are effective against Brucella bacteria. 
+Individuals can become immune by recovering from an earlier infection or through vaccination. 
+In the Valencian Community, a man from Villarreal, who recently travelled to Milan, tested positive and was admitted to Hospital Universitario De La Plana, Castellón. 
+Birth factors such as low birth weight may also play a role, as do a number of infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. 
+The distinction between asthma and COPD is made on the basis of the symptoms, smoking history, and whether airflow limitation is reversible with bronchodilators at spirometry. 
+Other recommendations include influenza vaccination once a year, pneumococcal vaccination once every five years, and reduction in exposure to environmental air pollution. 
+After Westerdam was refused at several points of call, on 13 February, the ship was allowed to dock in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. 
+Media related to Leishenshan Hospital at Wikimedia Commons 
+Gastrointestinal symptoms occur in 70% of cases and include nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, unintentional weight loss, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, an enlarged liver, liver inflammation, liver abscess, and an enlarged spleen. 
+The organisation is estimated to have between 12 million to 80 million adherents worldwide, with the majority living in South Asia, and a presence in somewhere between 180 and 200 countries. 
+Other known pathogenic mycobacteria include M. leprae, M. avium, and M. kansasii. 
+On 17 March, President Thierry Santa has announced plans to suspend all flights into the territory as a precautionary measure, with all visitors to self-quarantine, with non-compliance to be punished with a fine. 
+This also marked the first documented death from the virus in Latin America. 
+On 28 February, over 2,000 confirmed cases were reported. 
+The remake Plague Inc: Evolved for Steam (PC, Mac and Linux) and consoles has similar gameplay to the original Plague Inc, but includes several features not present in the mobile version, such as multiplayer and a scenario creator. 
+An 88-year-old man from Caselle Landi, who resided in Codogno, died on the same day. 
+The Ministry of Health has also banned mass gatherings including weddings and sporting events. 
+In contrast, when influenza viruses reassort, they acquire completely new antigens—for example by reassortment between avian strains and human strains; this is called antigenic shift. 
+An additional 50 to 70 people were put under surveillance after coming into contact with the first two confirmed COVID-19 patients. 
+"Progressive rock group Pink Floyd took a recording by the Liverpool Kop choir, and ""interpolated"" it into their own song, ""Fearless"", on their 1971 album Meddle." 
+Adverse effects with these treatments were common, with half of people getting flu-like symptoms and a third experiencing emotional problems. 
+As the influenza virus can persist outside of the body, it can also be transmitted by contaminated surfaces such as banknotes, doorknobs, light switches and other household items. 
+By late March, the Community of Madrid has recorded the most cases and deaths in the country. 
+The letters required all hospitals in Wuhan to report any pneumonia patient with unknown causes and related to Huanan Seafood Market. 
+On 28 February, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia announced the temporary suspension of entry for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) citizens to Makkah and Madinah. 
+Malaysia confirmed two more cases, bringing the total to 14. 
+Women who smoke during pregnancy may increase the risk of COPD in their child. For the same amount of cigarette smoking, women have a higher risk of COPD than men. 
+Negative-sense vRNAs that form the genomes of future viruses, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and other viral proteins are assembled into a virion. 
+On August 20, 2007, Department of Agriculture officers investigated the outbreak of swine flu in Nueva Ecija and central Luzon, Philippines. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic has had a substantial impact on the television industry, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors, shutting down or delaying production of television programs in many countries with consequent negative impacts on revenues (through rights and advertising sales) and employment. 
+With a capacity of 3,000 beds, it is one of the biggest 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic field hospitals in the world, being 3 times bigger than Huoshenshan Hospital or 2 times bigger than Leishenshan Hospital, both in Wuhan. 
+Because of the absence of RNA proofreading enzymes, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that copies the viral genome makes an error roughly every 10 thousand nucleotides, which is the approximate length of the influenza vRNA. 
+While steroids and LABAs may work better together, it is unclear if this slight benefit outweighs the increased risks. 
+Protection (circumstances of further spreading infections and unknown sources of infections) 
+On 19 March, Saudi Arabia's health ministry announced 36 new coronavirus cases. 
+The main way of preventing brucellosis is by using fastidious hygiene in producing raw milk products, or by pasteurizing all milk that is to be ingested by human beings, either in its unaltered form or as a derivative, such as cheese. 
+During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February 2020 in Qom. 
+"The January 2000 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety says, in regard to controversies over GMOs: ""Lack of scientific certainty due to insufficient relevant scientific information ... shall not prevent the Party of [I]mport, in order to avoid or minimize such potential adverse effects, from taking a decision, as appropriate, with regard to the import of the living modified organism in question.""" 
+On 26 February, following the confirmation of multiple COVID-19 cases in North Rhine-Westphalia, Heinsberg initiated closure of schools, swimming pools, libraries and the town hall until 2 March. 
+Mohammad Sadr, a member of the Expediency Council, had reportedly been infected with coronavirus. 
+Reports have surfaced about patients in Greater Jakarta having to wait for a long time to get tests or treatment for possible cases of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as referral hospitals face the increasing strain. 
+The seventh death was also confirmed. 
+He was returned to the Dáil at the 2016 general election. 
+(in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Estonian, and Russian). 
+Of the 76 newly discovered cases, 54 were found in Lombardy, including one patient in San Raffaele Hospital in Milan and eight patients in Policlinico San Matteo in Pavia, 17 in Veneto, two in Emilia-Romagna, two in Lazio and one in Piedmont. 
+Lead poisoning is preventable. 
+Several other films soon followed in postponing their releases worldwide: the heavily-promoted Polish slasher film W lesie dziś nie zaśnie nikt (Nobody Sleeps in the Woods Tonight) was postponed from March 13 to some point in the future when the situation had settled, and the political documentary Slay the Dragon had its theatrical release moved from March 13 to April 3. 
+Spain's cases rose to 4,231. 
+Coronavirus - Presidencia Venezuela (in Spanish) 
+It is believed that ten million intravenous drug users are infected with hepatitis C; China (1.6 million), the United States (1.5 million), and Russia (1.3 million) have the highest absolute totals. 
+One of the cases was locally transmitted, the first in Malaysia. 
+An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), part of the 2019–2020 global pandemic, has been ongoing in Thailand since 13 January 2020, when the country made the first confirmation of a case outside China. 
+On February 27, 2020, Vice President Mike Pence appointed Birx to the position of White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator. 
+As of 18 February, most universities in South Korea had announced plans to postpone the start of the spring semester. 
+Ministry of Public Health - official website of the Coronavirus National Plan (in Spanish) 
+In its most highly pathogenic form, influenza in chickens and turkeys produces a sudden appearance of severe symptoms and almost 100% mortality within two days. 
+From 1994 to 2008, Birx was active duty regular Army, achieving the rank of Colonel. 
+On 17 March, he had travelled from Nadi to Auckland and a return from Auckland to Nadi on the same day. 
+On 12 March, as WHO declares pandemic, IDX Composite tumbled 4.2 percent to 4,937 when Thursday's session was opened, a level unseen in almost four years. 
+According to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, the genus Norovirus has one species, which is called Norwalk virus. 
+It relied on a confidence and supply agreement with Fianna Fáil. 
+On 21 February 2020, two people tested positive in Veneto. 
+On 20 February 70 new cases were confirmed, giving a total of 104 confirmed cases, according to the KCDC. 
+About 90% of those infected with M. tuberculosis have asymptomatic, latent TB infections (sometimes called LTBI), with only a 10% lifetime chance that the latent infection will progress to overt, active tuberculous disease. 
+The main drawback of using the M114 with Agent US was that it acted mainly as an incapacitating agent, whereas the USAF administration wanted weapons that were deadly. 
+Avian influenza viruses can survive indefinitely when frozen. 
+"On 2 March, the German Robert Koch Institute raised its threat level for Germany to ""moderate"" and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control raised its threat level for Europe from ""moderate"" to ""high""." 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Andorra on 2 March 2020, a 20-year-old man who had returned from Milan. 
+Governments worldwide have spent billions of U.S. dollars preparing and planning for a potential H5N1 avian influenza pandemic, with costs associated with purchasing drugs and vaccines as well as developing disaster drills and strategies for improved border controls. 
+Influenza infects many animal species, and transfer of viral strains between species can occur. 
+Exposure to lead can occur by contaminated air, water, dust, food, or consumer products. 
+Her family moved and she attended Carlisle High for her final year of high school. 
+In Catalonia, a 36-year-old Italian woman living in Spain, who visited Bergamo and Milan from 12 to 22 February, also tested positive in Barcelona. 
+On 16 March, the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs announced a nationwide ban on prayer gatherings in mosques, including Friday prayers, due to the pandemic. 
+Commands for epidemic control (CEC) have been formed in different regions including Wuhan and Hubei. 
+Many resource-poor places as of 2011 have access to only sputum microscopy. 
+The government also stopped giving free visa and visa on arrival for Chinese nationals. 
+However, the first record of a patient claiming to have symptoms of coronavirus disease dates back to 29 February 2020, with government officials suspecting that the first person carrying the virus could have entered the country as early as 25 February. 
+This took the country's total to 83. 
+However, they are affected by M. szulgai, M. marinum, and M. kansasii. 
+Personal-care items such as razors, toothbrushes, and manicuring or pedicuring equipment can be contaminated with blood. 
+Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, watery eyes, body aches, shortness of breath, headache, weight loss, chills, sneezing, runny nose, coughing, dizziness, abdominal pain, lack of appetite, and fatigue. 
+"The teachings of Tabligh Jamaat are expressed in ""Six Principles"" (Kalimah (Declaration of faith), Salah (Prayer), Ilm-o-zikr (Knowledge), Ikraam-e-Muslim (Respect of Muslim), Ikhlas-e-Niyyat (Sincerity of intention), Dawat-o-Tableegh (Proselytizaton))." 
+In nature, the bacterium can grow only within the cells of a host organism, but M. tuberculosis can be cultured in the laboratory. 
+On 20 March, the first case in Papua New Guinea was confirmed. 
+On 20 February, the streets of Daegu were empty in reaction to the Shincheonji outbreak. 
+Limitations to their effectiveness, nevertheless, exist. 
+Stage IV or AIDS: severe symptoms, which include toxoplasmosis of the brain, candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, or lungs, and Kaposi's sarcoma. 
+The relative importance of these three modes of transmission is unclear, and they may all contribute to the spread of the virus. 
+It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated. 
+Having made the discovery that the bacteria were certainly nearly identical and perhaps totally so, Evans then wondered why Malta fever was not widely diagnosed or reported in the United States. 
+From 2014, Birx has served as Ambassador-at-Large and United States Global AIDS Coordinator, where she was responsible for the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) program in 65 countries supporting HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention programs. 
+Brucella species have also been isolated from several marine mammal species (cetaceans and pinnipeds). 
+Jakarta ePrix race of the 2019–20 Formula E season will also be postponed due to coronavirus concerns. 
+Common symptoms of the flu such as fever, headaches, and fatigue are the result of the huge amounts of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines (such as interferon or tumor necrosis factor) produced from influenza-infected cells. 
+This strain is a reassortment of several strains of H1N1 that are usually found separately, in humans, birds, and pigs. 
+Vaccination against hepatitis A and B is advised for all people at risk of HIV before they become infected; however, it may also be given after infection. 
+Nine prisoners died in Modena and three in Rieti, while 76 detainees escaped from Foggia's penitentiary. 
+Species infecting domestic livestock are B. abortus (cattle, bison, and elk), B. canis (dogs), B. melitensis (goats and sheep), B. ovis (sheep), and B. suis (caribou and pigs). 
+Chen Qiushi was born in September 1985 in Daxing'anling Prefecture, Heilongjiang, China, and studied law at Heilongjiang University. 
+On February 5, 1976, a United States army recruit at Fort Dix said he felt tired and weak. 
+Tablighi Jamaat (Urdu: تبلیغی جماعت‎, Society of Preachers) is an Islamic missionary movement that focuses on exhorting Muslims and encouraging fellow members to return to practising their religion as it was practised during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and particularly in matters of ritual, dress and personal behaviour. 
+"In 1989, neurologists in Saudi Arabia discovered ""neurobrucellosis"", a neurological involvement in brucellosis." 
+"Under the ""destination races"" model, Grands Prix would be established in or near key tourist destinations and integrate racing, entertainment and social functions with the aim of making the sport more accessible and appealing to a wider audience." 
+It involved two Kazakh citizens in Almaty who were recently returned from Germany. 
+The very same day the KCDC announced that the second patient had been released from hospital after being tested negative in consecutive tests, becoming the country's first coronavirus patient to fully recover. 
+Unlike Diamond Princess, those on board were not in quarantine. 
+In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20–1.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries. 
+By 29 January, all Hubei cities were quarantined. 
+Tissue destruction and necrosis are often balanced by healing and fibrosis. 
+In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people. 
+The video's claim of 90,000 infected cases is noted to be 'unsubstantiated'. 
+In 1987, Michael Houghton, Qui-Lim Choo, and George Kuo at Chiron Corporation, collaborating with Daniel W. Bradley at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, used a novel molecular cloning approach to identify the unknown organism and develop a diagnostic test. 
+Jeffery Allen Marston (1831–1911) described his own case of the disease in 1861. 
+As a result of the expanded calendar, the two pre-season tests due to take place at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya were reduced in length from four days to three days each, whilst the two in-season tests that took place at Bahrain International Circuit and Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in 2019 have been discontinued. 
+The flight ban has since included Japan, with the ban on both countries to last until 11 March. 
+Most cases of the disease, however, are relatively mild. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Turkey in March 2020, with the first case being officially confirmed on 11 March 2020. 
+B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. 
+Catholic sermons were also broadcast through the radio. 
+He came back to the Georgian border via Azerbaijan by taxi. 
+However, the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government formed a view that the 1992 provision breached the constitutional requirement that elections take place within 30 days of a Dáil dissolution, so on 5 February he issued a Special Difficulty Order allowing the election to proceed on the same date as other constituencies. 
+During acute exacerbations, many require oxygen therapy; the use of high concentrations of oxygen without taking into account a person's oxygen saturations may lead to increased levels of carbon dioxide and worsened outcomes. 
+The vRNA either is exported into the cytoplasm and translated (step 4) or remains in the nucleus. 
+If TB bacteria gain entry to the blood stream from an area of damaged tissue, they can spread throughout the body and set up many foci of infection, all appearing as tiny, white tubercles in the tissues. 
+One of the new cases was a male crew member from the Diamond Princess. 
+On 15 March, the Bruneian Government barred all citizens and foreign residents from leaving as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. 
+This contributes to the inability to breathe out fully. 
+It is not known exactly how many it killed, but estimates range from 17 million to 100 million people. 
+In primary TB disease (some 1–5% of cases), this occurs soon after the initial infection. 
+Several Southeast Asian countries experienced a significant rise in cases following a Tabligh Jamaat event from 27 February to 1 March at a mosque in Kuala Lumpur, where many people are believed to have been infected. 
+Raven's Point leads them on a trail indicated by a series of raven statues, but Colt follows them, calling in reinforcements. 
+India has suspended all tourist visas, as a majority of the confirmed cases were linked to other countries. 
+Most of those cases are in Canada's most populous provinces, Ontario (15,728 cases, 996 deaths) and Quebec (26,594 cases, 1,761 deaths). 
+Ireland was declared free of brucellosis on 1 July 2009. 
+This may be achieved by public policy efforts, cultural changes, and personal involvement. 
+The modified British Medical Research Council questionnaire or the COPD assessment test (CAT) are simple questionnaires that may be used to determine the severity of symptoms. 
+The game uses an epidemic model with a complex and realistic set of variables to simulate the spread and severity of the plague. 
+The first five patients were discharged. 
+Liver enzymes are variable during the initial part of the infection and on average begin to rise at seven weeks after infection. 
+On 28 February, New Zealand and Belarus reported their first cases of COVID-19, both involving people who had traveled from Iran. 
+The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing mucus, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. 
+Polls were published on an approximately monthly basis by The Sunday Business Post (which uses the Red C polling company) and The Sunday Times (which used the Behaviour and Attitudes polling company for all of its polls since 2016 until its final poll prior to the election, for which it used Panelbase). 
+Progression from TB infection to overt TB disease occurs when the bacilli overcome the immune system defenses and begin to multiply. 
+Archaic terms for influenza include epidemic catarrh, la grippe (from the French, first used by Molyneaux in 1694), sweating sickness, and Spanish fever (particularly for the 1918 flu pandemic strain). 
+"The developer has said it is ""a bit like the film Contagion except you are on the other side"", the film Contagion was a partial inspiration for the game according to the developer." 
+In non-smokers, exposure to second-hand smoke is the cause in up to 20% of cases. 
+The PSBB in East Java was approved on 21 April 2020 by the Minister of Health for Surabaya and the two neighbouring regencies namely Sidoarjo Regency and Gresik Regency. 
+Nationally, the number of cases outside Hubei exceeded 10,000. 
+Bronchodilators came into use in the 1960s following a promising trial of isoprenaline. 
+On 23 January, the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, near the Chinese border, limited access to the country. 
+From 1980 to 1989, Birx worked as a physician at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. 
+As a result, a 14-day home isolation rule was instituted for anyone who had visited South Korea or Japan, and a ban was placed on non-residents and non-citizens who were in South Korea for 14 days before their arrival. 
+Tegal is the first city in Central Java to be granted permission to implement the PSBB, with an approval letter on 17 April 2020. 
+Drawbacks of social distancing can include loneliness, reduced productivity and the loss of other benefits associated with human interaction. 
+The city's Capital Investment and One-Stop Service (PM-PTSP) announced it plans to postpone any public events with mass-gatherings from March to April following the news of increasing number of COVID-19 cases to 27. 
+"According to Beijing Daily the new factory is ""capable of producing tens of millions of masks per month""." 
+Many organizations are using published genomes to develop possible vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. 
+For the 2016–17 season, she sailed round-trip cruises in the northern winter months from Singapore. 
+Tuberculosis may also present with a chronic cough and should be considered in locations where it is common. 
+He organized the first World Flu Day on November 1, 2018, commemorating the centenary of the Spanish flu. 
+The Fiji Rugby Union (FRU) had suspended all forms of rugby competition. 
+According to research papers published in 2005 and 2006, the identification and development of novel vaccines and medicines to treat SARS was a priority for governments and public health agencies around the world. 
+The efficacy or performance of the vaccine is dependent on a number of factors: 
+The risk also appears to be greater for larger tattoos. 
+Attempts over 5 years lead to success in nearly 40% of people. 
+Intense and prolonged exposure to workplace dusts, chemicals, and fumes increases the risk of COPD in both smokers and nonsmokers. 
+COPD is more common than any other lung disease as a cause of cor pulmonale. 
+The duration of the disease can vary from a few weeks to many months or even years. 
+Crackles may also be heard over the lungs on examination with a stethoscope. 
+On 28 February, Malaysia confirmed that an Italian who was married to a Malaysian tested positive and was admitted to Sungai Buloh Hospital. 
+Those at high risk thus include: people who inject illicit drugs, inhabitants and employees of locales where vulnerable people gather (e.g. prisons and homeless shelters), medically underprivileged and resource-poor communities, high-risk ethnic minorities, children in close contact with high-risk category patients, and health-care providers serving these patients. 
+The IDR 10.3 trilion budget is given to provide discounted ticket prices for 10 tourist destinations, such as Batam, Denpasar, Yogyakarta, Labuan Bajo, Lombok, Malang, Manado, Lake Toba (Silangit Airport), Tanjung Pandan, and Tanjungpinang, which applies from March to May 2020. 
+Blood tests show a creatine kinase greater than 1,000 U/L, with severe disease being above 5,000 U/L. 
+President Joko Widodo declared COVID-19 as a national disaster. 
+Citizens of the GCC who had been in Saudi Arabia for more than 14 consecutive days and didn't show any symptoms of the COVID-19 would be excluded from this rule. 
+Fine Gael, the governing party led by Varadkar, came third both in seats (35) and in first-preference votes. 
+Myanmar confirmed its first two cases of COVID-19 on 23 March 2020. 
+As of 30 April 2020, there have been 9,158 confirmed cases in Denmark. 
+Hence, the majority of newly manufactured influenza viruses are mutants; this causes antigenic drift, which is a slow change in the antigens on the viral surface over time. 
+Intravenous drug use (IDU) is a major risk factor for hepatitis C in many parts of the world. 
+Hunters can limit exposure while cleaning game through the use of precautionary barriers, including gloves and masks, and by washing tools rigorously after use. 
+Of this total an estimated $1.9 trillion are direct costs such as medical care, while $0.2 trillion are indirect costs such as missed work. 
+The first three known cases were reported on 7 March 2020 by the country's epidemiology institute IEDCR. 
+Tetanus toxoid, for instance, is usually adsorbed onto alum. 
+The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$1.40–3.70 per liter bottle. 
+Leo Varadkar said that the change of day was to prevent school closures (many schools in Ireland are used as polling stations) and to make it easy for third-level students and those working away from home to vote. 
+"French newspaper Le Courrier Picard featured an Asian woman wearing a mask on its front page on 26 January 2020 with a headline ""Yellow Alert""." 
+On 31 January, a seventh patient was reported as a 28-year-old South Korean man returning from Wuhan on 23 January. 
+They contracted the infection from a British national who had attended a conference in Singapore a few days before. 
+Counting of the votes commenced at 09:00 UTC on 9 February and concluded at 23:59 UTC on 10 February, with Galway East being the first constituency to report and Cavan-Monaghan being the final constituency to report. 
+Structure, properties, and subtype nomenclature 
+Canada severely restricted its border access, barring travellers from all countries with some exceptions. 
+Samples taken from the patient on January 24 returned a negative result, but the DOH was notified on February 3 that samples taken from the patient on January 23 tested positive for the virus. 
+"WHO declared the outbreak a ""Public Health Emergency of International Concern"" on 31 January for fear that the virus spread beyond China to where there is no robust healthcare system despite its confidence that China was ""doing all that it can""." 
+Austria reported its third case, the first in Vienna. 
+Thus, there is no restaurant tax in the ten tourist destinations above, but as compensation, the local government will get a grant from the central government. 
+Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. 
+In brucellic endocarditis, surgery is required for an optimal outcome. 
+Among these 3 new cases, one was a 60 years old woman with no recent history of travel to overseas and it was recorded as the first locally transmitted case in Myanmar. 
+Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut and Representative Stephen Lynch of Massachusetts both noted that as of March 8 their states had not yet received the new test kits. 
+On December 17, 2019, Wong, Waithe and Rodriguez joined the cast of the film. 
+Alcohol has been used as an antiseptic at least as early as 1363 with evidence to support its use becoming available in the late 1800s. 
+This could explain why influenza occurs mostly in winter and during the tropical rainy season, when people stay indoors, away from the sun, and their vitamin D levels fall. 
+On 21 March, the Ministry of Health confirmed the first two positive COVID-19 cases. 
+Before the Industrial Revolution, folklore often associated tuberculosis with vampires. 
+Definition: For a prescription to be accepted as a legal medical prescription, it needs to be filed by a qualified dentist, herbalist, advanced practice nurse, pharmacist, physician, psychiatrist, veterinarian etc., for whom the medication prescribed is within their scope of practice to prescribe such treatments. 
+The BCG vaccine was first used on humans in 1921 in France, but achieved widespread acceptance in the US, Great Britain, and Germany only after World War II. 
+Ballot boxes are sent to the constituency count centre after polls close and are counted the following morning. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic has had a substantial impact on the film industry, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors. 
+It was the first election since 1918 to be held on a weekend. 
+In addition to the emergency phone numbers 112 and 118, new dedicated numbers were added for the different regions – Lombardy 800894545, Campania 800909699, Veneto 800462340, Piedmont 800333444 and Emilia-Romagna 800033033. 
+While previously divided into emphysema and chronic bronchitis, emphysema is only a description of lung changes rather than a disease itself, and chronic bronchitis is simply a descriptor of symptoms that may or may not occur with COPD. 
+There are cautions against making your own hand sanitizer. 
+H3N2, which caused Hong Kong Flu in 1968 
+This is unusual since influenza is normally most deadly to the very young (under age 2) and the very old (over age 70). 
+The Declaration of Alma-Ata was adopted at the International Conference on Primary Health Care (PHC), Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), Kazakhstan (formerly Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic), 6–12 September 1978. 
+Another widely used regimen is doxycycline plus rifampin twice daily for at least 6 weeks. 
+Treatment requires the use of multiple antibiotics over a long period of time. 
+Supplemental oxygen is recommended in those with low oxygen levels at rest (a partial pressure of oxygen less than 50–55 mmHg or oxygen saturations of less than 88%). 
+A number of developed countries have successfully improved outdoor air quality through regulations. 
+It was the first international declaration underlining the importance of primary health care. 
+Without proper nutrition, health care and medicine, large numbers of people die from AIDS-related complications. 
+The Indonesian government evacuated 243 Indonesian nationals from Wuhan, China. 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was reported to have spread to Ecuador on 29 February 2020 when a woman in her 70s tested positive for the virus. 
+"A Human Rights Watch representative stated the Chinese government ""has a history of harassing and detaining citizens for speaking the truth or for criticizing the authorities during public emergencies, for example, during SARS in 2003, Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Wenzhou train crash in 2011 and Tianjin chemical explosion in 2015.""" 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Laos in March 2020. 
+Bootsma and Ferguson analyzed social distancing interventions in sixteen U.S. cities during the 1918 epidemic and found that time-limited interventions reduced total mortality only moderately (perhaps 10–30%), and that the impact was often very limited because the interventions were introduced too late and lifted too early. 
+Four species infect humans: B. abortus, B. canis, B. melitensis, and B. suis. 
+People over 65 years old, pregnant women, very young children and people of any age with chronic medical conditions are more likely to get complications from influenza, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus, and ear infections. 
+However, one of Telkom employees died on 3 March when tested positive COVID-19 on 14 March and also infecting his wife and child. 
+The first cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Indonesia on 2 March 2020, with two residents of Depok, West Java tested positive for the virus. 
+However, the widely circulated video contains unrelated footage of a Chinese travel vlogger, Wang Mengyun, eating bat soup in the island country of Palau in 2016. 
+He is the husband of the fifth case. 
+Ayatollah Reza Mohammadi Langroudi also died from the virus. 
+The discovery led to significant improvements in diagnosis and improved antiviral treatment. 
+The infection rate of COVID-19 in India is reported to be 1.7, significantly lower than in the worst affected countries. 
+Li Wenliang, one of the whistleblowers died from the virus on 7 February which was the same day when the discoverers of the outbreak, Zhang Jixian and Zhang Dingyu, were honored by Hubei's government. 
+Finding the boys gone, Laurel leaves to find them. 
+Airlines cut connections and cultural schedules were being canceled due to fears of further spread. 
+This indicates that B. ceti is common amongst cetacean families and populations. 
+Exposure can occur through contact with open wounds or by directly inhaling the bacteria while cleaning game. 
+COPD may need to be differentiated from other causes of shortness of breath such as congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, or pneumothorax. 
+25 March: 73 new cases were reported, with a new cluster of 18 cases involving a PAP Community Foundation (PCF) Sparkletots Centre. 
+The Cologne-Wahn military airport was temporarily closed. 
+According to Flip Knibbe, a Dutch passenger on the ship, all the passengers had their temperatures checked a second time. 
+This generator is much more expensive to run than the diesel generators, and is used mostly in areas, such as Alaska, where the emissions regulations are strict. 
+In 1954, B. suis became the first agent weaponized by the United States at its Pine Bluff Arsenal near Pine Bluff, Arkansas. 
+When MERS became prevalent, it was believed that existing SARS research may provide a useful template for developing vaccines and therapeutics against a MERS-CoV infection. 
+Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. 
+In the developing world, one of the common sources of air pollution is poorly vented heating and cooking fires. 
+In contrast to the rhinovirus that causes the common cold, influenza does cause tissue damage, so symptoms are not entirely due to the inflammatory response. 
+Because of the emergence of MDR-TB, surgery has been re-introduced for certain cases of TB infections. 
+The focalizations of brucellosis occur usually in bones and joints, and osteomyelitis or spondylodiscitis of the lumbar spine accompanied by sacroiliitis is very characteristic of this disease. 
+Within a few days, a petition to the nation's president urging for the disbandment of the church had over 750,000 signatures. 
+"On 23 January 2020, the central government of China imposed a lockdown in Wuhan and other cities in Hubei in an effort to quarantine the center of an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); this action is commonly referred to as the ""Wuhan lockdown"" (Chinese: 武汉封城; pinyin: Wǔhàn fēng chéng)." 
+She began operation in March 2004 and primarily cruises in Asia during the northern hemisphere summer and Australia during the southern hemisphere summer. 
+Most are based on isopropyl alcohol or ethanol formulated together with a thickening agent such as Carbomer (polymer of acrylic acid) into a gel, or a humectant such as glycerin into a liquid, or foam for ease of use and to decrease the drying effect of the alcohol. 
+"In English: ""About Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)""." 
+The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC; Chinese: 中国疾病预防控制中心) is an independent agency of the National Health Commission based in Beijing, China. 
+Indonesia banned all flights from and to Mainland China starting from 5 February. 
+Leishenshan Hospital (Chinese: 雷神山医院; literally: 'Mount Thunder God Hospital') is an emergency specialty field hospital built in response to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. 
+A COVID-19 vaccine is a hypothetical vaccine against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19). 
+"In January 2020, Buzzfeed News reported on an internet meme of a link between the logo of the WIV and ""Umbrella Corporation"", the agency that created the virus responsible for a zombie apocalypse in the Resident Evil franchise." 
+In endemic areas, vaccination is often used to reduce the incidence of infection. 
+"In 1814 Charles Badham used ""catarrh"" to describe the cough and excess mucus in chronic bronchitis." 
+These sudden large changes allow the virus to infect new host species and quickly overcome protective immunity. 
+He received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1905 for this discovery. 
+A 30% sickness rate and a three-week length of illness would decrease the gross domestic product by 5%. 
+Infections stayed low till the end of March but saw a steep rise in April. 
+The military also banned all soldiers from taking leave, leaving the barracks and receiving guests. 
+In Tegal, the PSBB began to be implemented on 23 April 2020. 
+"It is commonly described as: ""my breathing requires effort,"" ""I feel out of breath,"" or ""I can't get enough air in."" Different terms, however, may be used in different cultures." 
+Two more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total to 8. 
+The following festivals were postponed: 
+The diagnosis of COPD should be considered in anyone over the age of 35 to 40 who has shortness of breath, a chronic cough, sputum production, or frequent winter colds and a history of exposure to risk factors for the disease. 
+Following the outbreak of the virus in South Korea over 1,450,000 people signed a petition supporting the impeachment of President Moon Jae-in due to him sending masks and medical supplies to China to aid them in their response to the virus outbreak. 
+"She was the first Princess Cruises ship to be built in a Japanese shipyard, and the first to forego the controversial ""wing"" or ""shopping cart handle"" structure overhanging the stern, which houses the Skywalkers Nightclub on Caribbean Princess, Golden Princess and Star Princess, and which was originally also a feature of Grand Princess prior to her 2011 refit." 
+A chest X-ray and complete blood count may be useful to exclude other conditions at the time of diagnosis. 
+Sixteen forms of hemagglutinin and nine forms of neuraminidase have been identified. 
+As of April 30, 2020, there are 145 confirmed cases, 131 recoveries, and five deaths. 
+The United States confirmed 559 additional cases, bringing the total number to 2,204. 
+Other commentators worried about the economic devastation caused by the lockdown, which has huge effects on informal workers, micro and small enterprises, farmers and the self-employed, who are left with no livelihood in the absence of transportation and access to markets. 
+Treatment with appropriate antibiotics kills bacteria and allows healing to take place. 
+After the release of new influenza viruses, the host cell dies. 
+Limitations in the implementation and enforcement of stringent standard precautions in public and private medical and dental facilities are known to be the primary cause of the spread of HCV in Egypt, the country with highest rate of infection in the world. 
+Infection is characterized by non-bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. 
+Once a certain threshold has been reached, herd immunity gradually eliminates a disease from a population. 
+Taoiseach Enda Kenny repeated the line of the Government of Ireland, that the State would not require a further EU-IMF bailout, and said he had warned all Ministers against publicly disparaging the economy. 
+In some cases, an autoimmune response to an influenza infection may contribute to the development of Guillain–Barré syndrome. 
+This can also lead to insufficient ventilation, and eventually low blood oxygen levels. 
+Case-15 is a 45 years old Burmese woman from Bahan Township, Yangon, who works at a private clinic providing healthcare to foreigners. 
+Many people with more advanced COPD breathe through pursed lips and this action can improve shortness of breath in some. 
+The movement aims for the spiritual reformation of Islam by working at the grassroots level. 
+COPD is also commonly found in old dogs. 
+Demonstration of the agent: blood cultures in tryptose broth, bone marrow cultures: The growth of brucellae is extremely slow (they can take up to two months to grow) and the culture poses a risk to laboratory personnel due to high infectivity of brucellae. 
+In Rome, over 8,000 people were killed, and several Spanish cities were almost wiped out. 
+17 deaths were reported in Hubei. 
+Two patients recovered bringing the total number of recovered cases to 8. 
+The number later increased to 460, with four cases declared in Wales, including the first instance of community transmission in Wales. 
+On 24 February, following a COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, a medical doctor from Lombardy, Italy, who was on holiday in Tenerife, tested positive at the University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Spain. 
+One possible explanation is that, because people are indoors more often during the winter, they are in close contact more often, and this promotes transmission from person to person. 
+Many varieties of PCR have been developed (e.g. nested PCR, realtime PCR, and PCR-ELISA) and found to have superior specificity and sensitivity in detecting both primary infection and relapse after treatment. 
+In one week (24 March), 51 cases were reported and after two weeks there was in total 120 cases (31 March). 
+Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly. 
+Research on influenza includes studies on molecular virology, how the virus produces disease (pathogenesis), host immune responses, viral genomics, and how the virus spreads (epidemiology). 
+It is unclear if they change the progression of the underlying disease. 
+Brucellosis in cetaceans is caused by the bacterium B. ceti. 
+If there is no RNA and the immunoblot is positive, it means that the person tested had a previous infection but cleared it either with treatment or spontaneously; if the immunoblot is negative, it means that the immunoassay was wrong. 
+The rate of TB varies with age. 
+Many blockbusters originally scheduled to be released between March and November were postponed or canceled around the world, with film productions also halted. 
+Chest tightness may occur, but is not common and may be caused by another problem. 
+The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Myanmar is part of the ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). 
+A number of targets they set were not achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis. 
+Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs. 
+The first case of COVID-19 in Singapore was confirmed on 23 January. 
+The quarantine was lifted on 9 February 2020 after all 1,800 crew members tested negative for the virus. 
+Other types of smoke, such as, marijuana, cigar, and water-pipe smoke, also confer a risk. 
+Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times. 
+In Canada the cost of a course of antiviral treatment is as high as 30,000 CAD in 2003, while the United States costs are between 9,200 and 17,600 in 1998 USD. 
+A second round procedure was opened on 17 March, for the purchase of gloves, goggles, face protectors, surgical masks and clothing. 
+A study in Côte d'Ivoire showed that households having a person with HIV/AIDS spent twice as much on medical expenses as other households. 
+Prior to 2014, Diamond Princess alternated sailing north and southbound voyages of the glacier cruises during the northern summer months and in the southern summer, she sailed from Australia and New Zealand. 
+"Until the early 20th century, the disease was endemic in Malta to the point of it being referred to as ""Maltese fever""." 
+On the same night, the cruise company was notified that there were confirmed cases from the ship's former passengers. 
+Even in the absence of a local outbreak, diagnosis may be justified in the elderly during the influenza season as long as the prevalence is over 15%. 
+B. canis affects dogs. 
+At 10:00PM (UTC+8) on 16 March, Prime Minister of Malaysia Muhyiddin Yassin made a televised speech and officially promulgated the restricted activities order under the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 and the Police Act 1967. 
+Environmental Health Guidance Note — Asbestos (PDF). 
+On 29 January, reports surged that masks were sold out. 
+"The WHO's Constitution states that its objective ""is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health""." 
+Interferon-γ release assays and tuberculin skin tests are of little use in the developing world. 
+Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and infliximab (an anti-αTNF monoclonal antibody), are other important risk factors, especially in the developed world. 
+The Prime Minister's Special Message on Covid-19 (16 March 2020) (in English) 
+The Argentine government announced the extension of the lockdown, originally intended to end on March 31, then mid April, and later until 26 April. 
+Influenzaviruses A, B, C, and D are very similar in overall structure. 
+He then spent several years working as a junior doctor in St. James's Hospital and Connolly Hospital, before qualifying as a general practitioner in 2010. 
+Of people without HIV who are infected with tuberculosis, about 5–10% develop active disease during their lifetimes; in contrast, 30% of those coinfected with HIV develop the active disease. 
+Unless surgery is planned, however, this rarely affects management. 
+The potential disease outbreak soon drew nationwide attention including that of the National Health Commission (NHC) in Beijing who sent experts to Wuhan on the following day. 
+"Using histological stains on expectorated samples from phlegm (also called ""sputum""), scientists can identify MTB under a microscope." 
+Chronic lung disease is another significant risk factor. 
+Chronic bronchitis may occur with normal airflow and in this situation it is not classified as COPD. 
+On 28 February, Veneto governor Luca Zaia mentioned that after the first two cases, he ordered all 3,300 Vò residents to be tested. 
+On 2 March, Saudi Arabia confirmed its first case, a Saudi national returning from Iran via Bahrain. 
+AIDS stigma exists around the world in a variety of ways, including ostracism, rejection, discrimination and avoidance of HIV-infected people; compulsory HIV testing without prior consent or protection of confidentiality; violence against HIV-infected individuals or people who are perceived to be infected with HIV; and the quarantine of HIV-infected individuals. 
+"Once they are into this group, they spend most of their time inviting people to join Shincheonji group and spend less time with their families, friends and churches and neglect and quit their studies or work.""" 
+If long-acting bronchodilators are insufficient, then inhaled corticosteroids are typically added. 
+In Europe, COPD represents 3% of healthcare spending. 
+The diesel-electric plant of Diamond Princess has four diesel generators and a gas turbine generator. 
+Its first death was also reported, confirmed by the United Kingdom's Foreign and Commonwealth Office as a 53-year-old female British national. 
+The Health Minister, Spahn, warned that the consequences of fear could be far worse than the virus itself. 
+Chen Qiushi on Twitter 
+As of April 29, there had been 17,799 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Mexico and 1,732 reported deaths, although the Secretariat of Health estimated, in mid April 2020, that there were more than 26,000 cases in Mexico, because they were considering the total number of cases confirmed as a statistical sample. 
+However, anthrax does not usually spread from an infected human to an uninfected human. 
+Those who have been previously immunized with the Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine may have a false-positive test result. 
+"On 21 January 2020, the Platform for European Preparedness Against (Re-)emerging Epidemics (PREPARE) activated its outbreak response ""mode 1""." 
+Mitigation (circumstances of widespread infections) 
+Three were citizens who were in contact with previous infected cases arriving from Iran, and the fourth case was a citizen arriving from Iran via the United Arab Emirates. 
+On 5 March, the head of the Russian Association of Tour Operators said Russia's tourism sector had already taken a 27 billion ruble hit from the impact of the coronavirus. 
+It contains living bacteria, and thus can spread the infection. 
+A genome analysis indicated that the virus in Huanan Seafood Market originated from outside. 
+On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. 
+Later, the patient, his pregnant wife and a friend tested positive. 
+On 11 March, the Ministry of Health announced the confirmation of 1 more case, an Egyptian traveler. 
+Health Minister Gan Kim Yong once again stressed the importance of social distancing. 
+It is still too early to determine whether the H1N1 pandemic has had any long-term economic effects. 
+The 8- and 9-cylinder engines can produce approximately 8,500 kW (11,400 hp) and 9,500 kW (12,700 hp), respectively. 
+On 13 December 2018, CDC ceased operations as a medical facility, concluding its 111 years of operations. 
+The first case of COVID-19 in Egypt was confirmed on 14 February 2020. 
+The first two deaths were confirmed on March 20. 
+In some cases, the cough may not be present or may only occur occasionally and may not be productive. 
+Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, (5 April 1827 – 10 February 1912), known between 1883 and 1897 as Sir Joseph Lister, Bt., was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. 
+Dashboard - Data Science for Social Impact Research Group, University of Pretoria 
+Everyone could move freely, shops and restaurants were open and the entertainment programme continued. 
+So that all city boundaries will be given guard posts. 
+That same day, two more cases were confirmed with one female arriving from Italy in Nur-Sultan and the other from Germany in Almaty as well. 
+In a second test, requested by both the Holland America Line and Cambodian authorities the woman tested positive again. 
+Most are only ill and out of work for a week, yet the elderly are at a higher risk of death from the illness. 
+People with symptoms were advised to call the 112 emergency number, instead of going directly to hospitals, in an effort to limit the disease's spread. 
+The chance of quitting is improved with social support, engagement in a smoking cessation program, and the use of medications such as nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, or varenicline. 
+The Daegu Office of Education decided to postpone the start of every school in the region by one week. 
+"The New York Times Rome bureau chief Jason Horowitz referred to the expanded lockdown as ""sacrificing the Italian economy in the short term to save it from the ravages of the virus in the long term"", with Milan considered the country's economic capital while Venice was one of its most important tourist destinations." 
+Hand sanitizer is a liquid, gel, or foam generally used to decrease infectious agents on the hands. 
+Vaccines can cause the immune system to react as if the body were actually being infected, and general infection symptoms (many cold and flu symptoms are just general infection symptoms) can appear, though these symptoms are usually not as severe or long-lasting as influenza. 
+This is called antigenic drift, which slowly creates an increasing variety of strains until one evolves that can infect people who are immune to the pre-existing strains. 
+On 28 February, Germany first entered the top ten of countries that had the highest number of coronavirus infections as number nine, in Europe second only to Italy. 
+As of April 30, Qatar has the 2nd highest number of confirmed cases in the Arab World at 13,409. 
+On 24 February, an 84-year-old man with pre-existing medical conditions from Villa di Serio died in Bergamo while hospitalised in the Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital. 
+Armenia has suspended visa-free travel for Chinese citizens since 1 February, shortly after it implemented a 90-day visa-free regime on 19 January. 
+Previously, the leaders of these three regions were asked by the Governor of East Java Khofifah Indar Parawansa to implement the PSBB in an official discussion. 
+Leishenshan Hospital begins operation. 
+He first experienced flu symptoms on 21 January and suffered further complications four days later, eventually turning himself in. 
+Eliminating brucellosis from this area is a challenge, as many viewpoints exist on how to manage diseased wildlife. 
+Other causes include infections, electrical injury, heat stroke, prolonged immobilization, lack of blood flow to a limb, or snake bites. 
+The greatest reduction in air flow occurs when breathing out, as the pressure in the chest is compressing the airways at this time. 
+Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV. 
+The subsequent resurgence of tuberculosis resulted in the declaration of a global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1993. 
+(Cat flu generally refers to feline viral rhinotracheitis or feline calicivirus and not infection from an influenza virus.) 
+The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic has had a significant effect on European Union institutions, especially in the areas of finance, civil liberties, and relations between member states. 
+Cardiogenic shock is caused by the failure of the heart to pump effectively. 
+Those who live or have stayed in Mainland China in the previous 14 days have been barred from entering or transiting through Indonesia. 
+President João Lourenço banned all arrivals at airports and stopped passenger vessels docking at Angolan ports for 15 days. 
+Symptoms in 1918 were so unusual that initially influenza was misdiagnosed as dengue, cholera, or typhoid. 
+A 25-year-old man returning from a holiday in Italy also tested positive in Asturias. 
+Other leading causes of infant mortality are birth asphyxia, pneumonia, congenital malformations, term birth complications such as abnormal presentation of the foetus umbilical cord prolapse, or prolonged labor, neonatal infection, diarrhoea, malaria, measles and malnutrition. 
+The most common symptoms of COPD are shortness of breath, and a cough that produces sputum. 
+Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin achieved the first genuine success in immunization against tuberculosis in 1906, using attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis. 
+However, another possibility is that these large amounts of cytokines are just a result of the massive levels of viral replication produced by these strains, and the immune response does not itself contribute to the disease. 
+An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive treatment medicine. 
+In many areas of the world, people are unable to afford treatment with antivirals as they either lack insurance coverage or the insurance they have will not pay for antivirals. 
+The task force executive board is led by Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management head Doni Monardo, with Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs Muhadjir Effendy as the head of advisory board. 
+MVA85A, an example of a subunit vaccine, is in trials in South Africa as of 2006, is based on a genetically modified vaccinia virus. 
+Brucellosis in humans is usually associated with consumption of unpasteurized milk and soft cheeses made from the milk of infected animals—primarily goats, infected with B. melitensis and with occupational exposure of laboratory workers, veterinarians, and slaughterhouse workers. 
+Products with 60% to 95% alcohol by volume are effective antiseptics. 
+Georgia confirmed its first COVID-19 case, a 50-year-old Georgian man who returned from Iran. 
+If effective treatment is not given, the death rate for active TB cases is up to 66%. 
+Normally, 75–80% of the FVC comes out in the first second and a FEV1/FVC ratio less than 70% in someone with symptoms of COPD defines a person as having the disease. 
+Cases have been confirmed in all 19 Iraqi Governorates as of the 27 March, with the Iraqi Kurdistan region accounting for 309 (26%) of those cases as of 8 April. 
+He was educated at the St Francis Xavier National School, Blanchardstown. 
+This becomes a greater issue when the already low population numbers of cetaceans are taken into consideration. 
+He had used a rental car and visited three restaurants, a hotel, a convenience store and met his family before admitting himself to hospital. 
+Despite various publications of results where hand washing reduced mortality to below 1%, Semmelweis's observations conflicted with the established scientific and medical opinions of the time and his ideas were rejected by the medical community. 
+The man lived in the municipality of Vò, which was put under quarantine. 
+The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. 
+"South Korea designated Daegu and Cheongdo County as ""special care zones"", coming after a spike in cases reported." 
+All were Chinese, except for a woman from Nakhon Pathom. 
+These five individuals were close contacts of the first case and were isolated for treatment at the National Isolation Centre in Tutong. 
+According to Global Health Security Index's report in 2019, Cambodia ranked 89th out of 195 countries in preparedness for infectious disease outbreak. 
+Those who smoke cigarettes have nearly twice the risk of TB compared to nonsmokers. 
+Advanced COPD leads to high pressure on the lung arteries, which strains the right ventricle of the heart. 
+The New York Times. 
+"Marc Lipsitch, professor of epidemiology at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, ""analysed air traffic out of the Chinese city at the centre of the outbreak in China and suggested in a report ... that Indonesia might have missed cases"" of coronavirus disease 2019." 
+It is a type of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). 
+"He said that while he knew ""a lot of facts ..." 
+Tuberculosis (TB). 
+In contrast, the highly lethal H5N1 strain binds to receptors that are mostly found deep in the lungs. 
+Enfermedad por nuevo coronavirus, COVID-19 [New coronavirus disease, COVID-19] (in Spanish). 
+Minister for Transport, Tourism, and Sport (2011–2014) 
+This effect has been proposed to be the cause of the unusual lethality of both the H5N1 avian influenza, and the 1918 pandemic strain. 
+A 24-year-old man from Madrid, who recently returned from Northern Italy, tested positive and was admitted to Hospital Carlos III. 
+