| { | |
| "act_title": "THE1[***] CHARITABLE ENDOWMENTS PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND ESCHEATS REGULATION, 1810", | |
| "act_no": "XIX", | |
| "act_year": "1810", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2. The general superintendence of all lands granted for the support of colleges and for other beneficial purposes, and of all public buildings, such as bridges, sarais, kattras and otheredifices, is hereby vested in the3[Deputy Commissioner]" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "3. It shall be the duty of the4[Deputy Commissioner] to take care that all endowments made for the maintenance of establishments of the above description be duly appropriated to the purpose for which they were destined by the Government or individual by whom such endowments were granted.In like manner it shall be the duty of the5[Deputy Commissioner] to provide, with the sanction of [the Government], for the due repair and maintenance of all public edifices which have been erected, either at the expense of the former or present Government or of individuals, and which either at present are or can conveniently be rendered conducive to the convenience of the community." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "4. In those cases, however, in which any of the buildings in question have fallen to decay, and cannot, from that or other causes, be conveniently repaired, or are not calculated if repaired to afford any material accommodation to the public, the6[Deputy Commissioner] shall recommend that they be sold on the public account, or otherwise disposed of, as may appear most expedient." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "5. Under the foregoing rules it will of course be incumbent on the7[Deputy Commissioner] to prevent any lands which have been granted for the support of establishments of the above description from being converted to the private use of individuals, or appropriated in any other mode contrary to the intent and will of the donor; and likewise to prevent all public edifices from being usurped by individuals and falling into the possession and exclusive use of private persons." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "6. Whenever the9[Deputy Commissioner] may be of opinion that any of the above-mentioned edifices required repair, he shall obtain the necessary estimates of the expense required for the execution of the work, and forward them to10[the Government] for its approval." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "7. The general superintendence of all nazal property or escheats is likewise hereby vested in the11[Deputy Commissioner] who will inform himself fully through the channel hereafter mentioned of all property of that description, and direct whether it should be sold on the public account, or in what other mode it should be disposed of." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "8. To enable the12[Deputy Commissioner] the better to carry into effect the duties intrusted to him by this Regulation, local agents shall be appointed by the Government in each zila subject to the authority, control and orders of the13[Deputy Commissioner]." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "9. [This section was omitted by Article 3 and THE SCHEDULE of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)]" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "10. Under the provisions of the present Regulation it will of course be the duty of the agents to obtain full information from the public records, and by personal inquiries, respecting all endowments, establishments and buildings of the nature of those above-described, and of all nazul property or escheats, and to report to the14[Deputy Commissioner] any instances in which they may have reason to believe that the lands or buildings are improperly appropriated; being in all cases careful not to infringe any private rights, or to occasion unnecessary trouble or vexation to individuals." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "11. The said agents will further ascertain and report the names, together with other particulars, of the present trustees, managers or superintendents of the several institutions, foundations or establishments above described, whether under the designation of mutawali or any other, and by whom and under what authority appointed or elected, and whether in conformity to the special provisions of the original endowment and appropriation by the founder, or under any general rule or maxim applicable to such institutions and foundations." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "12. The local agents will also report to the15[Deputy Commissioner] all vacancies and casualties which may occur, with full information of all circumstances, to enable the16[Deputy Commissioner] to judge the pretensions of the person or persons claiming the trust; particularly whether the succession have been heretofore by inheritance in the line of descent, or whether the successor have been in former instances elected, and by whom, or whether he has been nominated by the founder or his heir or representative, or by any other individual patron of the foundation, or by any officer or representative of the Government, or directly by the Government itself." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "13. In those cases in which the nomination has usually rested with the present or former Government, or with a public officer, or of right appertains to17[the Government], in consequence of no private person being competent and entitled to make sufficient provision for the succession to the trust and management, it will be the further duty of the local agents to propose, for the approval and confirmation of the18[Deputy Commissioner], a fit person or persons for the charge of trustee or manager and superintendent, duly attending to the qualifications of the person selected, and to any special provisions of the original endowment and foundation, and to the general rules or the known usages of the country applicable to such cases." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "14. On the receipt of the report and information required by the preceding clause, the20[Deputy Commissioner] will either appoint the person or persons nominated for his approval, or will make such other provision for the trust, superintendence and management as may be right and fit with reference to the nature and conditions of the endowment having previously called for any requisite further information from the local agents." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "15. Nothing contained in this Regulation shall be construed to preclude any individual who may conceive that he has just grounds of complaint on account of any orders which may be passed by any of the above-mentioned authorities, with respect to the appropriation of any lands or buildings of the nature of those above-described, from suing for the recovery thereof in the regular course of law, or for compensation in damages for any loss or injury supposed to have been unduly sustained by him." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "16. It is to be clearly understood that the object of the present Regulation is solely to provide for the due appropriation of lands granted for public purpose agreeably to the intent of the grantor, and not to resume any part of the produce of them for the benefit of the Government.In like manner it is fully intended that all buildings erected by the former or present Government or by individuals for the convenience of the public should be exclusively appropriated to that purpose, with the exception of such as have fallen to decay and cannot from that or any other cause be conveniently repaired, or which, under existing circumstances, can no longer contribute to the accommodation of the community." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "22[16A. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Regulation, the powers and functions of the23[Deputy Commissioner] under this Regulation shall be exercised in respect of any waqf property in24[Bangladesh] by the Administrator of Waqfs appointed under the Waqfs Ordinance, 1962.]" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [ | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "1The word \"Bengal\" was omitted by Article 6 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President’s Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "2The word \"Bangladesh\" was substituted by Article 5 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President’s Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "3The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "4[3] The words \"the Government\" was replaced, for the words \"the Provincial Government\" by the Article 8 ofBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "5[2] The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "6The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "7The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "8The word \"Government\" was replaced, for the words \"Provincial Government\" by Article 8 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "9The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "10The word \"the Government\" was replaced, for the words \"the Provincial Government\" by Article 8 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "11The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "12The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "13The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "14The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "15The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "16The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "17The words \"the Government\" was replaced, for the words \"the Provincial Government\" by Article 8 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "18The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "19The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "20The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" by Article 3, Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "21The word \"Bangladesh\" was replaced, for the words \"East Pakistan\" by Article 5 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "22This section was added by section. 87 of the East PakistanWaqfs Ordinance, 1962(E.P. Ord. I of 1962)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "23The word \"Deputy Commissioner\" was substituted for the words \"Board of Revenue\" or \"Board\" Article 3, Schedule of by the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order No. 12 of 1973)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "24The word \"Bangladesh\" was replaced for the words \"East Pakistan\" by Article 5 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1316.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:04:24", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "THE [***] CHARITABLE ENDOWMENTS PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND ESCHEATS REGULATION, 1810", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "XIX", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1810", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 2034, | |
| "language": "english", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Company Rule", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Governor-General of Bengal", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Lord Minto (Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound)", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Governor-General of Fort William in Bengal", | |
| "how_got_power": "Company appointment", | |
| "period_years": "1807-1813", | |
| "years_in_power": 6 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", | |
| "enhanced_with_reducer": true, | |
| "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, | |
| "language_detected": "english", | |
| "token_count": 1892, | |
| "legal_context_added": true, | |
| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25", | |
| "year_standardized": true, | |
| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:54", | |
| "token_count_updated": true, | |
| "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:04", | |
| "previous_token_count": 1892, | |
| "accurate_token_count": 2034 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "East India Company Rule", | |
| "year_range": "1773-1858", | |
| "act_year": 1810 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Regulating Act 1773", | |
| "Bengal Regulations", | |
| "Anglo-Muhammadan Law", | |
| "Cornwallis Code 1793" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Supreme Court at Fort William (1774)", | |
| "District Courts", | |
| "Company Courts" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Hybrid of British common law and Islamic/Hindu personal law", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Company magistrates and British judicial system" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Company Rule under Parliamentary Oversight", | |
| "structure": "Governor-General in Council system", | |
| "revenue_collection": "Diwani rights (1765) - Company tax collection", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Presidencies", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Thanas" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "Company Police established", | |
| "military_police": "Sepoys and Company military", | |
| "jurisdiction": "District-based police system" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "Permanent Settlement (1793)", | |
| "property_rights": "Zamindars as proprietors", | |
| "revenue_system": "Fixed land revenue to Company", | |
| "peasant_status": "Tenants under zamindari system" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Dual Government (1765-1772)", | |
| "Introduction of British legal concepts", | |
| "Permanent Settlement creating landed gentry", | |
| "Regulation through British parliamentary acts", | |
| "Bengal Regulation 10 of 1804 for martial law" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25" | |
| } | |
| } |