| { | |
| "act_title": "THE1[***] STATE PRISONERS REGULATION, 1818", | |
| "act_no": "III", | |
| "act_year": "1818", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2. First.- When the reasons stated in the preamble of this Regulation may seem to the Government to require that an individual should be placed under personal restraint, without any immediate view to ulterior proceedings of a judicial nature, a warrant of commitment shall be issued by the Government to the officer in whose custody such person is to be placed:Provided that a person shall not be placed under personal restraint for a period longer than two months without the authority of a Board consisting of a Judge of the Supreme Court, who shall be nominated by the Chief Justice of that Court, and another senior officer in the service of2[Bangladesh], who shall be nominated by the President." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "Second.- The warrant of commitment shall be in that one of the forms set out in the Appendix to this Regulation which is appropriate to the case.Third.- The warrant of commitment shall, in relation to a person to be confined for reasons connected with defence, external affairs or the security of3[Bangladesh] be sufficient authority for his detention in any fortress, jail or other place in Bangladesh, and in relation to any person to be confined for reasons connected with the maintenance of public order in Bangladesh shall be sufficient authority for his detention in any fortress, jail or other place in Bangladesh." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2A. The provisions of sub-section (2) of section 6 of the Security of Pakistan Act, 1952 (XXXV of 1952), and those of section 6A of that Act, shall mutatis mutandis apply in relation to a person placed under personal restraint under this Regulation as they apply in relation to a person detained under that Act." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "3. Every officer in whose custody any State prisoner may be placed shall, on the 1st of January and 1st of July of each year, submit a report to the Government on the conduct, the health and the comfort of such State prisoner, in order that the Government may determine whether the orders for his detention shall continue in force or shall be modified." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "4. First.- When any State prisoner is in the custody of a Zila Magistrate, the Judges are to visit such State prisoner on the occasion of the periodical sessions, and they are to issue any orders concerning the treatment of the State prisoner which may appear to them advisable, provided they be not inconsistent with the orders of the Government issued on that head." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "Second.- When any State prisoner is placed in the custody of any public officer not being a Zila Magistrate, the Government will instruct either the Zila Magistrate, or the Judge, or any other public officer, not being the person in whose custody the prisoner may be placed, to visit such prisoner at stated periods and to submit a report to the Government regarding the health and treatment of such prisoner." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "5. The officer in whose custody any State prisoner may be placed is to forward, with such observations as may appear necessary, every representation which such State prisoner may from time to time be desirous of submitting to the Government." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "6.Every officer in whose custody any State prisoner may be placed shall, as soon after taking such prisoner into his custody as may be practicable, report to the Government whether the degree of confinement to which he may be subjected appears liable to injure his health, and whether the allowance fixed for his support be adequate to the supply of his own wants and those of his family, according to their rank in life." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "7. Every officer in whose custody any State prisoner may be placed shall take care that the allowance fixed for the support of such State prisoner is duly appropriated to that object." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "7A. (1) Where a person is, or is to be, confined in Bangladesh under this Regulation for reasons connected with defence, external affairs or the security of4[Bangladesh], the warrant of commitment, and any orders as to his release or the place of his detention shall be issued by the Government, and the amount of the allowance to be fixed for his support shall be fixed by the Government and shall be paid by the Government; and all reports and representations to be made under the foregoing provisions of this Regulation shall be submitted and forwarded to the Government.Subject as aforesaid, all things to be done by or to the Government in relation to any persons confined or to be confined under this Regulation shall be done by or to the Government.References in the preceding sections of this Regulation to the Government shall be construed in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "8.[Applicability of ss. 3 to 7 to persons now confined, as State prisoners]. Rep. by the Repealing Act, 1874 (XVI of 1874)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "9. Whenever the5[Government], for the reasons declared in the preamble to this Regulation, shall judge it necessary to attach the estates or lands of any zamindar, jagirdar, talukdar or other person, without any previous decision of a Court of Justice or other judicial proceeding, the grounds on which the Resolution of the Government may have been adopted, and such other information connected with the case as may appear essential, shall be communicated to the Judge and Magistrate of the district in which the lands or estates may be situated, and to the Sadar Dewani Adalat and Nizamat Adalat." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "10. First.-The lands or estates which may be so temporarily attached shall be held under the management of the officers of Government in the Revenue Department; and the collections shall be made and adjudged on the same principles as those of other estates held under khas management." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "Second.- Such lands or estates shall not be liable to be sold in execution of decrees of the Civil Courts, or for the realisation of fines or otherwise, during the period in which they may be so held under attachment." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "Third.- In the cases mentioned in the preceding clause the Government will make such arrangement as may be fair and equitable for the satisfaction of the decrees of the Civil Courts." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "11. Whenever the6[Government] shall be of the opinion that the circumstances which rendered the attachment of such estate necessary have ceased to operate, and that the management of the estate can be committed to the hands of the proprietor without public hazard or inconvenience, the Revenue authorities will be directed to release the estate from attachment, to adjust the accounts of the collections during the period in which they may have been superintended by the officers of the Government, and to pay over to the proprietor the profits from the estate which may have accumulated during the attachment." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "12. This Regulation, so far as it relates to the confinement of persons for reasons connected with defence, external affairs or the security of7[Bangladesh] extends to the whole of all the Governors’ Provinces; and so far as relates to other matters, extends to Bangladesh except Sind." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "12A. In this Regulation references to a Governor’s Provinces mean East Pakistan and those areas in West Pakistan which immediately before the 14th day of October, 1955 were comprised in the Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province, Sind-Baluchistan including the Leased Areas, the Baluchistan States Union and the State of Bahawalpur and the State of Khairpur and those areas which, immediately before the first day of July, 1961, were comprised in the Federal Territory of Karachi." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [ | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "1The word \"Bengal\" was omitted by Article 6 of the Bangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "2The word \"Bangladesh\" was substituted for the word \"Pakistan\" by Article 5 of the Bangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Lows) order, 1972 (President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "3The word \"Bangladesh\" was substituted for the word \"Pakistan\" by Article 5 of the Bangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Lows) order, 1972 (President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "4The word \"Bangladesh\" was substituted for the word \"Pakistan\" by Article 5 of the Bangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Lows) order, 1972 (President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "5The word \"Government\" was replaced, for the words \"Provincial Government\" by Article 8 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "6The word \"Government\" was replaced, for the words \"Provincial Government\" by Article 8 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "7The word \"Bangladesh\" was substituted for the word \"Pakistan\" by Article 5 of the Bangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Lows) order, 1972 (President's Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1317.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:04:25", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "THE [***] STATE PRISONERS REGULATION, 1818", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "III", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1818", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 1570, | |
| "language": "english", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Company Rule", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Governor-General of India", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Marquess of Hastings (Francis Rawdon-Hastings)", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Governor-General of India (ex-officio Governor of Bengal)", | |
| "how_got_power": "Company appointment", | |
| "period_years": "1813-1823", | |
| "years_in_power": 10 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", | |
| "enhanced_with_reducer": true, | |
| "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, | |
| "language_detected": "english", | |
| "token_count": 1430, | |
| "legal_context_added": true, | |
| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25", | |
| "year_standardized": true, | |
| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:54", | |
| "token_count_updated": true, | |
| "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:04", | |
| "previous_token_count": 1430, | |
| "accurate_token_count": 1570 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "East India Company Rule", | |
| "year_range": "1773-1858", | |
| "act_year": 1818 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Regulating Act 1773", | |
| "Bengal Regulations", | |
| "Anglo-Muhammadan Law", | |
| "Cornwallis Code 1793" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Supreme Court at Fort William (1774)", | |
| "District Courts", | |
| "Company Courts" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Hybrid of British common law and Islamic/Hindu personal law", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Company magistrates and British judicial system" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Company Rule under Parliamentary Oversight", | |
| "structure": "Governor-General in Council system", | |
| "revenue_collection": "Diwani rights (1765) - Company tax collection", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Presidencies", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Thanas" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "Company Police established", | |
| "military_police": "Sepoys and Company military", | |
| "jurisdiction": "District-based police system" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "Permanent Settlement (1793)", | |
| "property_rights": "Zamindars as proprietors", | |
| "revenue_system": "Fixed land revenue to Company", | |
| "peasant_status": "Tenants under zamindari system" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Dual Government (1765-1772)", | |
| "Introduction of British legal concepts", | |
| "Permanent Settlement creating landed gentry", | |
| "Regulation through British parliamentary acts", | |
| "Bengal Regulation 10 of 1804 for martial law" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25" | |
| } | |
| } |