| { | |
| "act_title": "THE1[***] SATI REGULATION, 1829", | |
| "act_no": "XVII", | |
| "act_year": "1829", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2. The practice of sati or burning or burying alive the widows of Hindus is hereby declared illegal and punishable by the Criminal Courts." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "3. First.- All Zamindars, talukdars or other proprietors of land, whether malguzari or lakhiraj, all sadar farmers and under-renters of land of every description, all dependent talukdars, all naibs and other local agents, all officers employed in the collection of the revenue and rents of lands on the part of the Government or the Court of wards and all mandals or other headmen of villages, are hereby declared especially accountable for the immediate communication to the officers of the nearest police station of any intended sacrifice of the nature described in the foregoing section; and any Zamindar or other description of persons above- noted, to whom such responsibility is declared to attach, who may be convicted of wilfully neglecting or delaying to furnish the information above-required, shall be liable to be fined by the Magistrate or Joint Magistrate in any sum not exceeding two hundred rupees, and in default of payment to be confined for any period of imprisonment not exceeding six months." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "Second.- Immediately on receiving intelligence that the sacrifice declared illegal by this Regulation is likely to occur, the police daroga shall either appear in person to the spot, or depute his muharrir or jamadar, accompanied by one or more barkandazes and it shall be the duty of the police officers to announce to the persons assembled for the performance of the ceremony that it is illegal, and to endeavour to prevail on them to disperse, explaining to them that, in the event of their persisting in it, they will involve themselves in a crime and become subject to punishment by the Criminal Courts.Should the parties assembled proceed in defiance of these remonstrances to carry the ceremony into effect, it shall be the duty of the police officers to use all lawful means in their power to prevent the sacrifice from taking place, and to apprehend the principal persons aiding and abetting in the performance of it; and in the event of the police officers being unable to apprehend them they shall endeavour to ascertain their names and places of abode, and shall immediately communicate the whole of the particulars to the Magistrate or Joint Magistrate for his orders." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "Third.- Should intelligence of a sacrifice declared illegal by this Regulation not reach the police officers until after it shall have actually taken place, or should the sacrifice have been carried into effect before their arrival at the spot, they will nevertheless institute a full inquiry into the circumstances of the case, in like manner on all other occasions of unnatural death, and report them for the information and orders of the Magistrate or Joint Magistrate to whom they may be subordinate." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "4. [Trial of persons concerned in the sacrifice; sentence of death by Court of Nizamat Adalat.] Rep. by Act XVII of 1862." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "5. [Trial of persons concerned in the sacrifice; sentence of death by Court of Nizamat Adalat.] Rep. by Act XVII of 1862." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [ | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "1The word \"Bengal\" was omitted by Article 6 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President’s Order No. 48 of 1972)." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1321.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:04:28", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "THE [***] SATI REGULATION, 1829", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "XVII", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1829", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 682, | |
| "language": "english", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Company Rule", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Governor-General of India", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Lord William Bentinck", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Governor-General of India", | |
| "how_got_power": "Company appointment", | |
| "period_years": "1828-1835", | |
| "years_in_power": 7 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", | |
| "enhanced_with_reducer": true, | |
| "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, | |
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| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25", | |
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| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:54", | |
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| "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:04", | |
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| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "East India Company Rule", | |
| "year_range": "1773-1858", | |
| "act_year": 1829 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Regulating Act 1773", | |
| "Bengal Regulations", | |
| "Anglo-Muhammadan Law", | |
| "Cornwallis Code 1793" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Supreme Court at Fort William (1774)", | |
| "District Courts", | |
| "Company Courts" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Hybrid of British common law and Islamic/Hindu personal law", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Company magistrates and British judicial system" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Company Rule under Parliamentary Oversight", | |
| "structure": "Governor-General in Council system", | |
| "revenue_collection": "Diwani rights (1765) - Company tax collection", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Presidencies", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Thanas" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "Company Police established", | |
| "military_police": "Sepoys and Company military", | |
| "jurisdiction": "District-based police system" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "Permanent Settlement (1793)", | |
| "property_rights": "Zamindars as proprietors", | |
| "revenue_system": "Fixed land revenue to Company", | |
| "peasant_status": "Tenants under zamindari system" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Dual Government (1765-1772)", | |
| "Introduction of British legal concepts", | |
| "Permanent Settlement creating landed gentry", | |
| "Regulation through British parliamentary acts", | |
| "Bengal Regulation 10 of 1804 for martial law" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25" | |
| } | |
| } |