| { | |
| "act_title": "THE CHITTAGONG HILL-TRACTS LAWS REGULATION, 1946", | |
| "act_no": "I", | |
| "act_year": "1946", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "1. This Regulation may be called the Chittagong Hill- tracts Laws Regulations, 1946." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2. The Bengal Births and Deaths Registration Act, 1873, with the exception of section 11 of the said Act, shall apply to the Chittagong Hill-tracts subject to the following modifications, namely:-(1) for section 1 of the said Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely:-" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "“1. The [Government] may, at any time, by a notification published in the Official Gazette, direct that all births and deaths occurring within the Chittagong Hill-tracts after a certain date to be named in such notification shall be registered”;(2) in section 2 of the said Act-(a) in the first paragraph for the words “any such area” the words “the Chittagong Hill-tracts” shall be substituted, and(b) in the second paragraph for the words “the area” the words “the Chittagong Hill-tracts” shall be substituted;" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "(3) in section 6 of the said Act-(a) for the first paragraph, the following paragraph shall be substituted, namely:-“The headman of every mauza or where there is no headman, such person as the Magistrate may appoint, shall be required to report every birth or death occurring within the mauza to such registrar and at such periods as the Magistrate may direct”, and(b) in the third paragraph for the words “chaukidar or other village –watchman” the word “headman” shall be substituted;(4) in section 7 of the said Act-(a) in the first paragraph-(i) for the words “within such area” the words “within the Chittagong Hill-tracts” shall be substituted,(ii) after the words “personally or in writing to” the words “the headman of the mauza or to” shall be inserted, and(iii) for the words “chaukidar or other village watchman” the words “Karbari of the Para” shall be substituted, and(b) after the first paragraph the following paragraphs shall be inserted, namely:-“The Karbari of a para shall report any birth in his para to the headman of the mauza within which the para is situated within eight days next after the day of such birth.When the headman receives a report under this section, he shall, within thirty days of the receipt of such report, give information of such birth to the registrar of the district.”;(5) in section 8 of the said Act-(a) in the first paragraph-(i) for the words “within such area” the words “within the Chittagong Hill-tracts” shall be substituted,(ii) after the words “either personally or in writing to” the words “the headman of the mauza or to” shall be inserted,, and(iii) for the words “chaukider or other village watchman” the words “karbari of the para” shall be substituted, and(b) after the first paragraph the following paragraphs shall be inserted, namely:-“The Karbari of a para shall report any death in his para to the headman of the mauza within the para is situated within eight days next after the day of such death.When the headman receives a report under this section, he shall within thirty days of the receipt of such report give information of such death to the registrar of the district”." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1338.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:10:13", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "THE CHITTAGONG HILL-TRACTS LAWS REGULATION, 1946", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "I", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1946", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 660, | |
| "language": "english", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "British Colonial Rule", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Governor of Bengal", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Sir Frederick John Burrows", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Governor of Bengal Province (last)", | |
| "how_got_power": "British Crown appointment", | |
| "period_years": "1946-1947", | |
| "years_in_power": 1 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", | |
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| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "British Crown Rule", | |
| "year_range": "1858-1947", | |
| "act_year": 1946 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Government of India Act 1858", | |
| "Indian Penal Code 1860", | |
| "Code of Civil Procedure 1908", | |
| "Evidence Act 1872" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "High Courts (1861)", | |
| "District Courts", | |
| "Magistrate Courts" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Codified British-Indian legal system", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Imperial Police Service and civil courts" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Crown Colony Administration", | |
| "structure": "Viceroy and provincial governors", | |
| "revenue_collection": "Imperial taxation system", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Provinces", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Sub-districts" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "Police Act 1861 - structured police force", | |
| "military_police": "Imperial Police Service", | |
| "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under colonial control" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems", | |
| "property_rights": "Colonial property law framework", | |
| "revenue_system": "Land revenue administration", | |
| "peasant_status": "Various tenant classes with limited rights" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Codification of laws (Penal Code, CPC, Evidence Act)", | |
| "Structured civil service system", | |
| "Constitutional developments (1909, 1919, 1935 Acts)", | |
| "Bengal Tenancy Act 1885 and amendments", | |
| "Emergency powers and martial law provisions" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25" | |
| } | |
| } |