acts/act-print-1382.json

{
  "act_title": "Medical Colleges (Governing Bodies) (Repeal) Act, 2021",
  "act_no": "১৭",
  "act_year": "2021",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "১।   (১) এই আইনMedical Colleges (Governing Bodies) (Repeal) Act, 2021নামে অভিহিত হইবে।(২) ইহা অবিলম্বে কার্যকর হইবে।"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "২।  (১)Medical Colleges (Governing Bodies) Ordinance, 1961(Ordinance No. XIII of 1961), অতঃপর উক্ত Ordinance বলিয়া উল্লিখিত, এতদ্দ্বারা রহিত করা হইল।(২) উপ-ধারা (১) এর অধীন রহিতকরণ সত্ত্বেও, উক্ত Ordinance এর অধীন-ক) কৃত কার্যক্রম ও গৃহীত ব্যবস্থা এই আইনের অধীন কৃত বা গৃহীত হইয়াছে বলিয়া গণ্য হইবে;খ) গৃহীত কোন কার্যধারা অনিষ্পন্ন থাকিলে উহা এইরূপে নিষ্পন্ন করিতে হইবে যেন উক্ত Ordinance রহিত হয় নাই;গ) জারিকৃত প্রজ্ঞাপন, আদেশ, নির্দেশ, নীতিমালা, অনুমোদন, মনোনয়ন, যদি থাকে, তবে উহা সংশোধন বা বাতিল না হওয়া পর্যন্ত, এইরূপে কার্যকর থাকিবে যেন উক্ত Ordinance রহিত হয় নাই; এবংঘ) দায়েরকৃত কোন মামলা বা কার্যধারা কোনো আদালতে চলমান থাকিলে উহা এইরূপে নিষ্পত্তি করিতে হইবে যেন উক্ত Ordinance রহিত হয় নাই।"
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1382.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:40:56",
  "csv_metadata": {
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    "act_no_from_csv": "১৭",
    "act_year_from_csv": "২০২১",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
  "token_count": 261,
  "language": "bengali",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)",
    "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister",
    "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Hasina",
    "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh",
    "how_got_power": "Democratic election (2009), subsequent controversial elections (2014, 2018, 2024)",
    "period_years": "2009-2024",
    "years_in_power": 15
  },
  "processing_info": {
    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20",
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    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "Awami League Dominance",
      "year_range": "2008-2024",
      "act_year": 2021
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "15th Amendment (2011)",
        "Cyber Security Act 2023",
        "Digital Security Act",
        "International Crimes Tribunal Act"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "Supreme Court",
        "High Court Division",
        "Specialized Tribunals"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Constitutional parliamentary system",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Politicized judicial system"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)",
      "structure": "Single-party dominance",
      "revenue_collection": "Modernized tax system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "8 Divisions",
        "64 Districts",
        "492 Upazilas",
        "4,554 Unions"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Politicized police force",
      "military_police": "RAB, Police, Border Guards",
      "jurisdiction": "Centralized political control"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Market-based with disputes",
      "property_rights": "Development-focused acquisition",
      "revenue_system": "Digital land records",
      "peasant_status": "Modernization and displacement issues"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Caretaker system abolition",
      "War crimes tribunals",
      "Digital governance initiatives",
      "Authoritarian drift",
      "Student movement repressions"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25"
  }
}