Bangladesh-Legal-Acts-Dataset / acts /act-print-1441.json
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{
"act_title": "State Acquisition and Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 2023",
"act_no": "২৪",
"act_year": "2023",
"publication_date": "19/07/2025",
"sections": [
{
"section_content": "১।   (১) এই আইনState Acquisition and Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 2023নামে অভিহিত হইবে।(২) ইহা অবিলম্বে কার্যকর হইবে।"
},
{
"section_content": "২।State Acquisition and Tenancy Act, 1950(Act No. XXVIII of 1951), অতঃপর উক্ত Act বলিয়া উল্লিখিত, এর section 145A এর-(ক) sub section (3) এর পর নিম্নরূপ নূতন sub-section (3A), (3B) ও (3C) সন্নিবেশিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(3A) Until such judge is appointed under sub-section (3), the Government may empower a Joint District Judge in each district as the judge of the Land Survey Tribunal of the district.(3B) The Joint District Judge empowered under sub-section (3A) shall be deemed to be the judge of the Land Survey Tribunal appointed under sub-section (3).(3C) The Government may, if necessary, appoint one or more Senior Assistant judge or Assistant Judge as a judge of the Land Survey Tribunal to dispose of the suits transferred by the judge of the Land Survey Tribunal appointed or empowered under this section.\";(খ) sub section (7) এর পর নিম্নরূপ নূতন sub-section (7A) সন্নিবেশিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(7A) The Land Survey Tribunal shall conclude the trail of a suit within 180 (one hundred and eighty) days from the date fixed for its final hearing.\" ।"
},
{
"section_content": "৩।   উক্ত Act এর section 145B এর-(ক) sub-section (3) এর পরিবর্তে নিম্নরূপ sub-section (3) প্রতিস্থাপিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(3) The Government shall appoint the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal from among the persons who are District judges.\"; এবং(খ) sub-section (3) এর পর নিম্নরূপ নূতন sub-sections (3A), (3B) ও (3C) সন্নিবেশিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(3A) Until such judge is appointed under sub-section (3), the Government may empower the District Judge as the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal of the district.(3B) The District Judge, empowered under sub-section (3A), shall be deemed to be the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal appointed under sub-section (3).(3C) The Government may, if necessary, appoint one or more Additional District Judges as a judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal to hear appeals transferred by the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal appointed or empowered under this section.\" ।"
},
{
"section_content": "৪।  উক্ত Act এর section 145C বিলুপ্ত হইবে।"
},
{
"section_content": "৫।  উক্ত Act এর section 145E এর পরিবর্তে নিম্নরূপ section 145E প্রতিস্থাপিত হইবে, যথা :—“145E. Finality of Tribunals decisions and orders.- Subject to the decisions and orders of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal, the decisions and orders of the Land Survey Tribunal shall be final.\" ।"
}
],
"footnotes": [],
"copyright_info": {
"copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
},
"source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1441.html",
"fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:42:35",
"csv_metadata": {
"act_title_from_csv": "State Acquisition and Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 2023",
"act_no_from_csv": "২৪",
"act_year_from_csv": "২০২৩",
"is_repealed": false
},
"token_count": 521,
"language": "bengali",
"government_context": {
"govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)",
"position_head_govt": "Prime Minister",
"head_govt_name": "Sheikh Hasina",
"head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh",
"how_got_power": "Democratic election (2009), subsequent controversial elections (2014, 2018, 2024)",
"period_years": "2009-2024",
"years_in_power": 15
},
"processing_info": {
"processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20",
"enhanced_with_reducer": true,
"enhanced_with_govt_context": true,
"language_detected": "bengali",
"token_count": 404,
"legal_context_added": true,
"legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25",
"year_standardized": true,
"year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:56",
"token_count_updated": true,
"token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:06",
"previous_token_count": 404,
"accurate_token_count": 521
},
"legal_system_context": {
"period_info": {
"period_name": "Awami League Dominance",
"year_range": "2008-2024",
"act_year": 2023
},
"legal_framework": {
"primary_laws": [
"15th Amendment (2011)",
"Cyber Security Act 2023",
"Digital Security Act",
"International Crimes Tribunal Act"
],
"court_system": [
"Supreme Court",
"High Court Division",
"Specialized Tribunals"
],
"legal_basis": "Constitutional parliamentary system",
"enforcement_mechanism": "Politicized judicial system"
},
"government_system": {
"type": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)",
"structure": "Single-party dominance",
"revenue_collection": "Modernized tax system",
"administrative_units": [
"8 Divisions",
"64 Districts",
"492 Upazilas",
"4,554 Unions"
]
},
"policing_system": {
"law_enforcement": "Politicized police force",
"military_police": "RAB, Police, Border Guards",
"jurisdiction": "Centralized political control"
},
"land_relations": {
"tenure_system": "Market-based with disputes",
"property_rights": "Development-focused acquisition",
"revenue_system": "Digital land records",
"peasant_status": "Modernization and displacement issues"
},
"key_characteristics": [
"Caretaker system abolition",
"War crimes tribunals",
"Digital governance initiatives",
"Authoritarian drift",
"Student movement repressions"
],
"context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25"
}
}