| { | |
| "act_title": "জেলা (পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম জেলাসমূহে বলবৎকরণ) আইন, ২০২৩", | |
| "act_no": "৫৫", | |
| "act_year": "2023", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "১। (১) এই আইনজেলা (পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম জেলাসমূহে বলবৎকরণ) আইন, ২০২৩নামে অভিহিত হইবে।(২) ইহা অবলিম্বে কার্যকর হইবে।" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "২। বিষয় বা প্রসঙ্গের পরিপন্থি কোনো কিছু না থাকিলে, এই আইনে, “পাবর্ত্য চট্টগ্রাম জেলা” অর্থ রাঙ্গামাটি, খাগড়াছড়ি এবং বান্দরবান পার্বত্য জেলা।" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "৩। পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম জেলাসমূহে District Act, 1836 (Act No. XXI of 1836) প্রযোজ্য হইবে।" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "৪।Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898(Act No. V of 1898) এর অধীন সৃজিত বান্দরবান ও খাগড়াছড়ি জেলা District Act, 1836 (Act No. XXI of 1836) এর অধীন সৃজিত হইয়াছে বলিয়া গণ্য হইবে।" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "৫। (১)Districts (Extension to the Chittagong Hill-tracts) Ordinance, 1984(Ordinance No. LXXI of 1984), অতঃপর Ordinance বলিয়া উল্লিখিত, এতদ্দ্বারা রহিত করা হইল।(২) উপ-ধারা (১) এর অধীন রহিতকরণ সত্ত্বেও, উক্ত Ordinance এর অধীন কৃত কোনো কাজ বা গৃহীত কোনো কার্যক্রম এই আইনের অধীন কৃত বা গৃহীত বলিয়া গণ্য হইবে।" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1474.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:43:22", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "জেলা (পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম জেলাসমূহে বলবৎকরণ) আইন, ২০২৩", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "৫৫", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "২০২৩", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 266, | |
| "language": "bengali", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Hasina", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh", | |
| "how_got_power": "Democratic election (2009), subsequent controversial elections (2014, 2018, 2024)", | |
| "period_years": "2009-2024", | |
| "years_in_power": 15 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", | |
| "enhanced_with_reducer": true, | |
| "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, | |
| "language_detected": "bengali", | |
| "token_count": 149, | |
| "legal_context_added": true, | |
| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26", | |
| "year_standardized": true, | |
| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:57", | |
| "legal_context_recovery_attempted": true, | |
| "legal_context_recovery_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:42:56", | |
| "token_count_updated": true, | |
| "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:06", | |
| "previous_token_count": 149, | |
| "accurate_token_count": 266 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "Awami League Dominance", | |
| "year_range": "2008-2024", | |
| "act_year": 2023 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "15th Amendment (2011)", | |
| "Cyber Security Act 2023", | |
| "Digital Security Act", | |
| "International Crimes Tribunal Act" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Supreme Court", | |
| "High Court Division", | |
| "Specialized Tribunals" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Constitutional parliamentary system", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Politicized judicial system" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)", | |
| "structure": "Single-party dominance", | |
| "revenue_collection": "Modernized tax system", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "8 Divisions", | |
| "64 Districts", | |
| "492 Upazilas", | |
| "4,554 Unions" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "Politicized police force", | |
| "military_police": "RAB, Police, Border Guards", | |
| "jurisdiction": "Centralized political control" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "Market-based with disputes", | |
| "property_rights": "Development-focused acquisition", | |
| "revenue_system": "Digital land records", | |
| "peasant_status": "Modernization and displacement issues" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Caretaker system abolition", | |
| "War crimes tribunals", | |
| "Digital governance initiatives", | |
| "Authoritarian drift", | |
| "Student movement repressions" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:42:56", | |
| "recovery_note": "Legal context added after year translation recovery" | |
| } | |
| } |