acts/act-print-172.json

{
  "act_title": "The Arya Marriage Validation Act, 1937",
  "act_no": "XIX",
  "act_year": "1937",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called theArya Marriage Validation Act, 1937.(2) It extends to the whole of1[Bangladesh] and applies also to all citizens of2[Bangladesh] wherever they may be."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "2. Notwithstanding any provision of Hindu Law, usage or custom to the contrary, no marriage contracted whether before or after the commencement of this Act between two persons being at the time of the marriage Arya Samajists shall be invalid or shall be deemed ever to have been invalid by reason only of the fact that the parties at any time belonged to different castes or different sub-castes of Hindus or that either or both of the parties at any time before the marriage belonged to a religion other than Hinduism."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
    {
      "footnote_text": "1The word “Bangladesh” was substituted for the word “Pakistan” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "2The word “Bangladesh” was substituted for the word “Pakistan” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
    }
  ],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-172.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:09:13",
  "csv_metadata": {
    "act_title_from_csv": "The Arya Marriage Validation Act, 1937",
    "act_no_from_csv": "XIX",
    "act_year_from_csv": "1937",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
  "token_count": 337,
  "language": "english",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "British Colonial Rule",
    "position_head_govt": "Governor of Bengal",
    "head_govt_name": "Lord Brabourne (Michael Knatchbull)",
    "head_govt_designation": "Governor of Bengal Province",
    "how_got_power": "British Crown appointment",
    "period_years": "1937-1939",
    "years_in_power": 2
  },
  "processing_info": {
    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20",
    "enhanced_with_reducer": true,
    "enhanced_with_govt_context": true,
    "language_detected": "english",
    "token_count": 195,
    "legal_context_added": true,
    "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26",
    "year_standardized": true,
    "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:59",
    "token_count_updated": true,
    "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:08",
    "previous_token_count": 195,
    "accurate_token_count": 337
  },
  "legal_system_context": {
    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "British Crown Rule",
      "year_range": "1858-1947",
      "act_year": 1937
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Government of India Act 1858",
        "Indian Penal Code 1860",
        "Code of Civil Procedure 1908",
        "Evidence Act 1872"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "High Courts (1861)",
        "District Courts",
        "Magistrate Courts"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Codified British-Indian legal system",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Imperial Police Service and civil courts"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Crown Colony Administration",
      "structure": "Viceroy and provincial governors",
      "revenue_collection": "Imperial taxation system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Provinces",
        "Districts",
        "Sub-districts"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Police Act 1861 - structured police force",
      "military_police": "Imperial Police Service",
      "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under colonial control"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems",
      "property_rights": "Colonial property law framework",
      "revenue_system": "Land revenue administration",
      "peasant_status": "Various tenant classes with limited rights"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Codification of laws (Penal Code, CPC, Evidence Act)",
      "Structured civil service system",
      "Constitutional developments (1909, 1919, 1935 Acts)",
      "Bengal Tenancy Act 1885 and amendments",
      "Emergency powers and martial law provisions"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26"
  }
}