acts/act-print-178.json

{
  "act_title": "The Cutchi Memons Act, 1938",
  "act_no": "X",
  "act_year": "1938",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called theCutchi Memons Act, 1938.(2) It shall come into force on the 1st day of November, 1938."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "2. Subject to the provisions of section 3, all Cutchi Memons shall, in matters of succession and inheritance, be governed by the2[Muslim] Law."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3. Nothing in this Act shall affect any right or liability acquired or incurred before its commencement, or any legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right or liability; and any such legal proceeding or remedy may be continued or enforced as if this Act had not been passed."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
    {
      "footnote_text": "1The word “Muslim” was substituted for the word “Muhammadan” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "2The word “Muslim” was substituted for the word “Muhammadan” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
    }
  ],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-178.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:09:26",
  "csv_metadata": {
    "act_title_from_csv": "The Cutchi Memons Act, 1938",
    "act_no_from_csv": "X",
    "act_year_from_csv": "1938",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
  "token_count": 312,
  "language": "english",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "British Colonial Rule",
    "position_head_govt": "Governor of Bengal",
    "head_govt_name": "Lord Brabourne (Michael Knatchbull)",
    "head_govt_designation": "Governor of Bengal Province",
    "how_got_power": "British Crown appointment",
    "period_years": "1937-1939",
    "years_in_power": 2
  },
  "processing_info": {
    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20",
    "enhanced_with_reducer": true,
    "enhanced_with_govt_context": true,
    "language_detected": "english",
    "token_count": 171,
    "legal_context_added": true,
    "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26",
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    "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:59",
    "token_count_updated": true,
    "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:08",
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  },
  "legal_system_context": {
    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "British Crown Rule",
      "year_range": "1858-1947",
      "act_year": 1938
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Government of India Act 1858",
        "Indian Penal Code 1860",
        "Code of Civil Procedure 1908",
        "Evidence Act 1872"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "High Courts (1861)",
        "District Courts",
        "Magistrate Courts"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Codified British-Indian legal system",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Imperial Police Service and civil courts"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Crown Colony Administration",
      "structure": "Viceroy and provincial governors",
      "revenue_collection": "Imperial taxation system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Provinces",
        "Districts",
        "Sub-districts"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Police Act 1861 - structured police force",
      "military_police": "Imperial Police Service",
      "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under colonial control"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems",
      "property_rights": "Colonial property law framework",
      "revenue_system": "Land revenue administration",
      "peasant_status": "Various tenant classes with limited rights"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Codification of laws (Penal Code, CPC, Evidence Act)",
      "Structured civil service system",
      "Constitutional developments (1909, 1919, 1935 Acts)",
      "Bengal Tenancy Act 1885 and amendments",
      "Emergency powers and martial law provisions"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26"
  }
}