| { | |
| "act_title": "The Control of Entry Act, 1952", | |
| "act_no": "LV", | |
| "act_year": "1952", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called the1[* * *]2[Control of Entry] Act, 1952.(2) It extends to the whole of Bangladesh.(3) It shall come into force at once." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-(a)\t“enter” means enter by water, land or air;(b)\t“passport” means a passport issued or renewed by or under the authority of a person duly empowered to issue or renew it and satisfying the conditions prescribed relating to the class of passports to which it belongs;(c)\t“visa” means a visa duly endorsed by an authority empowered in this behalf by or under the authority of the Government on a passport valid and in force;3[* * *](e)\t“Indian citizen” means a person who is or is deemed to be a citizen of India under the law for the time being in force in India;(f) \t“Bangladesh citizen” means a person who is or is deemed to be a citizen of Bangladesh under the law for the time being in force in Bangladesh;(g)\t“officer” means an officer or an employee of the Government4[* * *]." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "5[3. No Indian citizen shall enter any part of Bangladesh unless he is in possession of a passport with a visa authorising the entry.]" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "4. Whoever contravenes6[the provision of section 3 shall] be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one year, or with a fine which may extend to one thousand Taka, or with both." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "5. Any person who for the purpose of obtaining a passport or a visa7[* * *] makes a statement which he knows to be untrue or does not believe to be true, or makes use of a statement which he knows to be untrue or has reason to believe to be untrue shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one year or with a fine which may extend to one thousand Taka or with both." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "6. (1) Any police officer, customs officer, or other officer empowered in this behalf by a general or special order of the Government8[* * *] or under a rule made under this Act, may arrest without a warrant any person whom such officer reasonably suspects of having contravened9[the provision] of section 3.(2) An officer making an arrest under this section shall, without unnecessary delay, take the person arrested or cause him to be taken before a competent Magistrate having jurisdiction in the place where the arrest is made, or to the officer-in-charge of a police station within whose jurisdiction the arrest is made; and the provisions of theCode of Criminal Procedure, 189810[* * *] shall, so far as may be, apply in respect of such arrested person." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "7. (1) The Government may order any person who is not a citizen of Bangladesh convicted under section 4 or section 5 to remove himself from Bangladesh within the time specified in the order.(2) If such person refuses or fails so to remove himself within the specified time,-(a)\the shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one year or with a fine which may extend to one thousand Taka or with both, and(b)\the may be removed from Bangladesh under the order of the Government, who may use all such means as may, in the circumstances, be necessary to effect the removal.(3) [Omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973).]" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "8. (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules to carry into effect the purposes of this Act.(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, the rules may provide for,-(a)\tthe different types of visas which may be granted;(b)\tthe authorisation or appointment of persons by whom visas may be granted, varied, extended and cancelled;(c)\tthe charges and fees payable for obtaining application forms and visas and the extension of visas;(d)\tthe conditions and restrictions which may be imposed under this Act on the holder of a passport;(e)\tthe exemptions which may be granted, with or without conditions, to any person or class of persons in respect of any provision of this Act or the rules made thereunder;(f)\tthe conditions and restrictions which Indian citizens may be required to comply with;(g)\tthe alteration or modification of or exemption from any condition or restriction imposed under a visa on the holder of a passport after his entry into Bangladesh;(h)\tthe fixing and notification of check-posts and routes; and(i) \tthe procedure for registering and reporting to the police required under the rules for certain categories of visa holders.(3) Rules made under this section may provide that any contravention thereof or of any order issued thereunder shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to one thousand Taka, or with both." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "9. The Government may by order direct that any power conferred on it under this Act may in such circumstances and under such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the order, be exercised by any officer or authority subordinate to it or specified by it." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "10. No prosecution, suit or other legal proceeding shall be commenced against any person in respect of anything done or purporting to be done in exercise of the powers conferred by or under this Act, except with the sanction of the Government11[* * *]." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "11. [Repeal of Ordinance X of 1952 and savings.- Omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973).]" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [ | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "1The word “Pakistan” was omitted by Article 6 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President’s Order No. 48 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "2The words “Control of Entry” were substituted for the brackets and words “(Control of Entry)” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "3Clause (d) was omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "4The words “or of a Provincial Government or of an Acceding State” were omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "5Section 3 was substituted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "6The words and figure “the provision of section 3 shall” were substituted for the words and commas “any of the provisions of section 3 shall, for every such contravention,” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "7The words “or of claiming an exemption under any of the provisions of this Act or of the rules made thereunder” were omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "8The words “or of a Provincial Government or of the Government of an Acceding State” were omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "9The words “the provision” were substituted for the words “any of the provisions” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "10The commas and words “, or, when the arrest is made in a State, of the corresponding law for the time being in force in that State,” were omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "11The words “or the Provincial Government or the Government of the State concerned” were omitted by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-251.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:11:04", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "The Control of Entry Act, 1952", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "LV", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1952", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 1452, | |
| "language": "english", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Dominion of Pakistan", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Governor-General of Pakistan", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Ghulam Muhammad", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Governor-General of Pakistan", | |
| "how_got_power": "Constitutional appointment", | |
| "period_years": "1951-1955", | |
| "years_in_power": 4 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:21", | |
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| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26", | |
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| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:00", | |
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| "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:08", | |
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| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "East Pakistan Period", | |
| "year_range": "1947-1971", | |
| "act_year": 1952 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Government of India Act 1935 (adapted)", | |
| "Pakistan Constitution 1956", | |
| "Pakistan Constitution 1962" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Dhaka High Court (1948)", | |
| "District Courts", | |
| "Federal Court/Supreme Court of Pakistan" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Adapted British-Indian laws with Islamic provisions", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Pakistani legal system" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Federal Parliamentary (1947-1958), Presidential (1958-1971)", | |
| "structure": "Provincial government under federal system", | |
| "revenue_collection": "Federal and provincial taxation", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Province", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Thanas" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "East Bengal/East Pakistan Police", | |
| "military_police": "Pakistan Army and paramilitary forces", | |
| "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under federal oversight" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act 1950", | |
| "property_rights": "Abolition of zamindari system", | |
| "revenue_system": "Direct government land revenue", | |
| "peasant_status": "Farmers as direct tenants to state" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Zamindari abolition (1951)", | |
| "Language movement legal issues (1952)", | |
| "Military rule periods (1958-1971)", | |
| "Constitutional crises and martial law", | |
| "Bengali autonomy demands and legal frameworks" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26" | |
| } | |
| } |