|
{
|
|
"act_title": "The Carriage by Air (Supplementary Convention) Act, 1968",
|
|
"act_no": "V",
|
|
"act_year": "1968",
|
|
"publication_date": "19/07/2025",
|
|
"sections": [
|
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{
|
|
"section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called theCarriage by Air (Supplementary Convention) Act, 1968.(2) It extends to the whole of Bangladesh.(3) It shall come into force at once and shall be deemed to have taken effect on the 19th day of September, 1965."
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},
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{
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|
"section_content": "2. (1) The rules contained in the Schedule, being the provisions of the Convention, Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention, for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air Performed by a Person other than the Contracting Carrier, hereinafter referred to as the Convention, shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, have the force of law in Bangladesh in relation to any carriage by air to which those rules apply, irrespective of the nationality of the aircraft performing the carriage.(2) The rules contained in the Schedule shall be supplementary to, and form part of the rules contained in the First Schedule to theCarriage By Air Act, 1934(XX of 1934), or, as the case may be, in the First Schedule to theCarriage by Air (International Convention) Act, 1966(IX of 1966), and shall have effect accordingly.(3) The2[Government] may, by notification in the official Gazette, certify who are the Contracting States for the purposes of the Convention and in respect of what territories they are Contracting States; and any such notification shall be conclusive evidence of the matters specified therein."
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}
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],
|
|
"footnotes": [
|
|
{
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|
"footnote_text": "1Throughout this Act, the word “Bangladesh” was substituted for the word “Pakistan” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
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|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"footnote_text": "2The word “Government” was substituted for the words “Central Government” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"copyright_info": {
|
|
"copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
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|
},
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|
"source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-352.html",
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"fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:13:25",
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"csv_metadata": {
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"act_title_from_csv": "The Carriage by Air (Supplementary Convention) Act, 1968",
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"act_no_from_csv": "V",
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"act_year_from_csv": "1968",
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"is_repealed": false
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},
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"token_count": 444,
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"language": "english",
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"government_context": {
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"govt_system": "Military Rule",
|
|
"position_head_govt": "President of Pakistan",
|
|
"head_govt_name": "General Ayub Khan",
|
|
"head_govt_designation": "President of Pakistan (Military regime)",
|
|
"how_got_power": "Military coup",
|
|
"period_years": "1958-1969",
|
|
"years_in_power": 11
|
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},
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"processing_info": {
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"processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:21",
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"enhanced_with_reducer": true,
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"enhanced_with_govt_context": true,
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"language_detected": "english",
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"token_count": 304,
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"legal_context_added": true,
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"legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26",
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"year_standardized": true,
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"year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:02",
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"token_count_updated": true,
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"token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:09",
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"previous_token_count": 304,
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"accurate_token_count": 444
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},
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"legal_system_context": {
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"period_info": {
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"period_name": "East Pakistan Period",
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"year_range": "1947-1971",
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|
"act_year": 1968
|
|
},
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"legal_framework": {
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|
"primary_laws": [
|
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"Government of India Act 1935 (adapted)",
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"Pakistan Constitution 1956",
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"Pakistan Constitution 1962"
|
|
],
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|
"court_system": [
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"Dhaka High Court (1948)",
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"District Courts",
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"Federal Court/Supreme Court of Pakistan"
|
|
],
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"legal_basis": "Adapted British-Indian laws with Islamic provisions",
|
|
"enforcement_mechanism": "Pakistani legal system"
|
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},
|
|
"government_system": {
|
|
"type": "Federal Parliamentary (1947-1958), Presidential (1958-1971)",
|
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"structure": "Provincial government under federal system",
|
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"revenue_collection": "Federal and provincial taxation",
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"administrative_units": [
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"Province",
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"Districts",
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"Thanas"
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]
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},
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"policing_system": {
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"law_enforcement": "East Bengal/East Pakistan Police",
|
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"military_police": "Pakistan Army and paramilitary forces",
|
|
"jurisdiction": "Provincial police under federal oversight"
|
|
},
|
|
"land_relations": {
|
|
"tenure_system": "East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act 1950",
|
|
"property_rights": "Abolition of zamindari system",
|
|
"revenue_system": "Direct government land revenue",
|
|
"peasant_status": "Farmers as direct tenants to state"
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|
},
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"key_characteristics": [
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"Zamindari abolition (1951)",
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"Language movement legal issues (1952)",
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"Military rule periods (1958-1971)",
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"Constitutional crises and martial law",
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"Bengali autonomy demands and legal frameworks"
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],
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"context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26"
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}
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} |