| { | |
| "act_title": "The Bangladesh (Collection of Taxes) Order, 1971 (Acting President's Order)", | |
| "act_no": "1", | |
| "act_year": "1971", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "1. (1) This Order may be called the Bangladesh (Collection of Taxes) Order, 1971.(2) It extends to the whole of Bangladesh.(3) It shall come into force at once and shall be deemed to have taken effect on the 16th day of December, 1971." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2. All taxes except land revenue, payable or leviable under any law made before the commencement of this Order either by the Government of Pakistan or by the Government of East Pakistan shall be continued to be levied and collected at the rates specified therein by the person or authority empowered to levy and collect the same or by such other person or authority as the Government of Bangladesh may appoint in this behalf." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "3. To avoid any doubt, it is declared that land revenue shall be reviewed by the Government of Bangladesh and shall not be collected until such time as the Government of Bangladesh may, by notification in the official Gazette, direct otherwise." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "4. In this Order,-(a) 'law' includes rule, regulation, bye-law, order, instrument and notification;(b) 'tax' includes duty, cess, rate, penalty, fee and levy." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "5. For the purposes of this Order, references in any law to “Central Government”, “Provincial Government”, “Pakistan” and “East Pakistan”, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as references to “Government of Bangladesh” and “Bangladesh” respectively." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-365.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:13:52", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "The Bangladesh (Collection of Taxes) Order, 1971 (Acting President's Order)", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "1", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1971", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 393, | |
| "language": "english", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Provisional Government (Mujibnagar Government)", | |
| "position_head_govt": "President", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (President in absentia), Syed Nazrul Islam (Acting President)", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "President of People's Republic of Bangladesh", | |
| "how_got_power": "Declaration of independence/Liberation War", | |
| "period_years": "1971-1972", | |
| "years_in_power": 1 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:21", | |
| "enhanced_with_reducer": true, | |
| "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, | |
| "language_detected": "english", | |
| "token_count": 240, | |
| "legal_context_added": true, | |
| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27", | |
| "year_standardized": true, | |
| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:03", | |
| "token_count_updated": true, | |
| "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:09", | |
| "previous_token_count": 240, | |
| "accurate_token_count": 393 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "East Pakistan Period", | |
| "year_range": "1947-1971", | |
| "act_year": 1971 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Government of India Act 1935 (adapted)", | |
| "Pakistan Constitution 1956", | |
| "Pakistan Constitution 1962" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Dhaka High Court (1948)", | |
| "District Courts", | |
| "Federal Court/Supreme Court of Pakistan" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Adapted British-Indian laws with Islamic provisions", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Pakistani legal system" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Federal Parliamentary (1947-1958), Presidential (1958-1971)", | |
| "structure": "Provincial government under federal system", | |
| "revenue_collection": "Federal and provincial taxation", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Province", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Thanas" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "East Bengal/East Pakistan Police", | |
| "military_police": "Pakistan Army and paramilitary forces", | |
| "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under federal oversight" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act 1950", | |
| "property_rights": "Abolition of zamindari system", | |
| "revenue_system": "Direct government land revenue", | |
| "peasant_status": "Farmers as direct tenants to state" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Zamindari abolition (1951)", | |
| "Language movement legal issues (1952)", | |
| "Military rule periods (1958-1971)", | |
| "Constitutional crises and martial law", | |
| "Bengali autonomy demands and legal frameworks" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27" | |
| } | |
| } |