| { | |
| "act_title": "The Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) Order, 1972 (President's Order)", | |
| "act_no": "27", | |
| "act_year": "1972", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [], | |
| "footnotes": [ | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "1The words and comma “purposes of control, supervision and co ordination of the nationalised and some other enterprises and for the establishment and development of new industrial enterprises ” were substituted for the words “purpose of co ordination and supervision of the nationalised enterprises” by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Fifth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 131 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "2Section 4 was substituted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XXV of 1976)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "3Clause (2) was substituted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Act, 1987 (Act No. XXIV of 1987)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "4Paragraph (b) was substituted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Act, 1987 (Act No. XXIV of 1987)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "5Clauses (4A) and (4B) were inserted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Act, 1987 (Act No. XXIV of 1987)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "6Clauses (5) and (6) were inserted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1982 (Ordinance No. XLVIII of 1982)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "7The first paragraph was substituted by Article 2(2) of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "8The words and commas “the Government may, in respect of any scheduled industrial enterprise,” were omitted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Fifth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 131 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "9The words, commas and figures “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprise placed under a Corporation by an order under clause (1) of Article 10” were inserted by Article 2 (3) of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "10The words, commas and figures “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprise placed under a Corporation by an order under clause (1) of Article 10” were inserted by Article 2 (4) of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "11The words, commas and figures “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprise placed under a Corporation by an order under clause (1) of Article 10” were inserted by Article 2 (5) of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "12The words, commas and figures “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprise placed under a Corporation by an order under clause (1) of Article 10” were inserted by Article 2 (5) of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "13The words, commas and figures “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprise placed under a Corporation by an order under clause (1) of Article 10” were inserted by Article 2 (5) of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "14The words, commas and figures “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprise placed under a Corporation by an order under clause (1) of Article 10” were inserted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "15Article 9 was substituted by section 3 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XXV of 1976)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "16The words “Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation” were substituted for the words “Bangladesh Jute Industries Corporation” by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1984 (Ordinance No. LV of 1984)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "17The words “Bangladesh Textile Industries Corporation” were substituted for the words “Bangladesh Cotton Mills Corporation” by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Fifth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 131 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "18The word “Mills” was substituted for the word “Industries” by section 4 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XXV of 1976)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "19Clause (c) was substituted by section 4 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XXV of 1976)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "20Clause (d) was substituted by section 4 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XXV of 1976)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "21The words, brackets, figure and comma “and (iii) Bangladesh Oil and Gas Corporation which may also be called PETROBANGLA,” were omitted by section 24 of theBangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation Ordinance, 1985(Ordinance No. XXI of 1985)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "22Clause (1A) was inserted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Seventh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 153 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "23The proviso was omitted by section 4 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XXV of 1976)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "24The words “its name” were substituted for the words “said name” by section 4 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XXV of 1976)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "25Clause (1) was substituted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Fifth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 131 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "26The words and commas “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprises placed under it” were inserted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Fifth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 131 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "27The words and commas “or, as the case may be, the industrial enterprises placed under it” were inserted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Fifth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 131 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "28Clause (4) was inserted by section 3 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LXVIII of 1974)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "29Clause (5) was inserted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Act, 1987 (Act No. XXIV of 1987)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "30The comma and words “, and may manage the affairs of any enterprise or company in which it holds shares or interest if the enterprise or company so requests” were omitted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Act, 1994 (Act No. XIII of 1994)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "31Article 17A was inserted by section 3 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Second Amendment) Act, 1994 (Act No. XIII of 1994)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "32The commas and words “, other than the Bangladesh Oil and Gas Corporation,” were inserted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1985 (Ordinance No. VI of 1985)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "33Clause (1A) was inserted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1985 (Ordinance No. VI of 1985)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "34Article 23 was renumbered as Article 23(1) by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 37 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "35Clauses (2) and (3) were added by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 37 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "36Clause (4) was inserted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1984 (Ordinance No. LXXIII of 1984)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "37Article 26 was renumbered as clause (1) by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "38The words “notified in the official Gazette” were omitted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Seventh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 153 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "39Clause (2) was inserted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Sixth Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 145 of 1972)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "footnote_text": "40The words “to be notified in the official Gazette” were omitted by Article 2 of the Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) (Seventh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 153 of 1972)" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-378.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:14:48", | |
| "csv_metadata": { | |
| "act_title_from_csv": "The Bangladesh Industrial Enterprises (Nationalisation) Order, 1972 (President's Order) [Repealed]", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "27", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1972", | |
| "is_repealed": true | |
| }, | |
| "token_count": 1386, | |
| "language": "unknown", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh", | |
| "how_got_power": "Post-independence constitutional government", | |
| "period_years": "1972-1973", | |
| "years_in_power": 1 | |
| }, | |
| "processing_info": { | |
| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:21", | |
| "enhanced_with_reducer": true, | |
| "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, | |
| "language_detected": "unknown", | |
| "token_count": 1259, | |
| "legal_context_added": true, | |
| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27", | |
| "year_standardized": true, | |
| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:03", | |
| "token_count_updated": true, | |
| "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:09", | |
| "previous_token_count": 1259, | |
| "accurate_token_count": 1386 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_system_context": { | |
| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "Early Independent Bangladesh", | |
| "year_range": "1971-1975", | |
| "act_year": 1972 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Laws Continuance Enforcement Order 1971", | |
| "Constitution of Bangladesh 1972" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Supreme Court with High Court and Appellate Divisions", | |
| "Subordinate Courts" | |
| ], | |
| "legal_basis": "Secular constitutional democracy with British-inherited laws", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Independent judiciary and civil courts" | |
| }, | |
| "government_system": { | |
| "type": "Parliamentary Democracy", | |
| "structure": "Westminster-style parliamentary system", | |
| "revenue_collection": "National taxation system", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Divisions", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Thanas", | |
| "Unions" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "Bangladesh Police (continuing Police Act 1861)", | |
| "military_police": "Bangladesh Army and security forces", | |
| "jurisdiction": "National police force" | |
| }, | |
| "land_relations": { | |
| "tenure_system": "Continuation of 1950 Act with modifications", | |
| "property_rights": "Constitutional property rights", | |
| "revenue_system": "State land revenue collection", | |
| "peasant_status": "Land ceiling laws and redistribution efforts" | |
| }, | |
| "key_characteristics": [ | |
| "Secular constitution with four principles", | |
| "Continuation of colonial-era laws", | |
| "War crimes tribunals establishment", | |
| "Nationalization policies", | |
| "Special Powers Act 1974" | |
| ], | |
| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27" | |
| } | |
| } |