| { | |
| "act_title": "The Essential Services Laws (Amendment) Act, 1974", | |
| "act_no": "XXXVI", | |
| "act_year": "1974", | |
| "publication_date": "19/07/2025", | |
| "sections": [ | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called theEssential Services Laws (Amendment) Act, 1974.(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28th day of February, 1974." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "2. In theEssential Services (Maintenance) Act, 1952(LIII of 1952),-(a) \tsection 6 shall be omitted; and(b) for section 7A the following shall be substituted, namely:-“7A. Overriding power of the Act.- The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969 (XXIII of 1969), or any other law for the time being in force.”" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "3. In theEssential Services (Second) Ordinance, 1958(E. P. Ord. No. XLI of 1958),-(1) \tsection 3 shall be re-numbered as be-section (1) of that section, and-(a)\tin sub-section (1) as so re-numbered, the words and comma “under any local authority,” shall be omitted; and(b)\tafter sub-section (1) as so re-numbered, the following new sub-section shall be added, namely:-“(2) A declaration under sub-section (1) shall remain in force for a period of six months; but the Government may, by notification in official Gazette, successively extend it for further periods not exceeding six months at a time.”;(2) \tin section 4, the Explanation shall be numbered as Explanation 1, and after Explanation 1 as so numbered the following new Explanation shall be added, namely:-“Explanation 2.- Absence from work in pursuance of any notice of strike given or purported to be given under any law shall not be deemed to be a reasonable excuse within the meaning of this section”; and(3) \tafter section 5, the following new section 5A shall be added, namely:-“5A. Overriding Power of the Ordinance.- The provisions of this Ordinance shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969 (XXIII of 1969), or any other law for the time being in force.”" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "4. In theServices (Temporary Powers) Ordinance, 1963(E. P. Ord. II of 1963),-(1) \tin section 2, for the words “of a local authority” the words “of any body or establishment” shall be substituted; and(2) \tin section 3, in sub-section (1), for the words, commas and figures “the East Pakistan Trade Union Act, 1965, or the East Pakistan Labour Disputes Act, 1965” the words, commas, brackets and figures “the Industrial Relations Ordinance, 1969 (XXIII of 1969),” and for the words “in offices by any employee of the Government or of a local authority” the words “by any employee” shall be substituted." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "section_content": "5. (1) The Essential Services Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1974 (Ord. II of 1974), is hereby repealed.(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done, any action taken or any declaration made under any of the laws amended by the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done, taken or made, as the case may be, under the corresponding provisions of such law as amendment by this Act." | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "footnotes": [], | |
| "copyright_info": { | |
| "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" | |
| }, | |
| "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-469.html", | |
| "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:16:11", | |
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| "act_title_from_csv": "The Essential Services Laws (Amendment) Act, 1974", | |
| "act_no_from_csv": "XXXVI", | |
| "act_year_from_csv": "1974", | |
| "is_repealed": false | |
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| "token_count": 605, | |
| "language": "english", | |
| "government_context": { | |
| "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy", | |
| "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister", | |
| "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", | |
| "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh", | |
| "how_got_power": "Democratic election (1973)", | |
| "period_years": "1973-1975", | |
| "years_in_power": 2 | |
| }, | |
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| "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:22", | |
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| "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27", | |
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| "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:05", | |
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| "period_info": { | |
| "period_name": "Early Independent Bangladesh", | |
| "year_range": "1971-1975", | |
| "act_year": 1974 | |
| }, | |
| "legal_framework": { | |
| "primary_laws": [ | |
| "Laws Continuance Enforcement Order 1971", | |
| "Constitution of Bangladesh 1972" | |
| ], | |
| "court_system": [ | |
| "Supreme Court with High Court and Appellate Divisions", | |
| "Subordinate Courts" | |
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| "legal_basis": "Secular constitutional democracy with British-inherited laws", | |
| "enforcement_mechanism": "Independent judiciary and civil courts" | |
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| "type": "Parliamentary Democracy", | |
| "structure": "Westminster-style parliamentary system", | |
| "revenue_collection": "National taxation system", | |
| "administrative_units": [ | |
| "Divisions", | |
| "Districts", | |
| "Thanas", | |
| "Unions" | |
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| "policing_system": { | |
| "law_enforcement": "Bangladesh Police (continuing Police Act 1861)", | |
| "military_police": "Bangladesh Army and security forces", | |
| "jurisdiction": "National police force" | |
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| "tenure_system": "Continuation of 1950 Act with modifications", | |
| "property_rights": "Constitutional property rights", | |
| "revenue_system": "State land revenue collection", | |
| "peasant_status": "Land ceiling laws and redistribution efforts" | |
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| "Secular constitution with four principles", | |
| "Continuation of colonial-era laws", | |
| "War crimes tribunals establishment", | |
| "Nationalization policies", | |
| "Special Powers Act 1974" | |
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| "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27" | |
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