{
  "act_title": "The Cinematograph Act, 1918",
  "act_no": "II",
  "act_year": "1918",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1.(1) This Act may be called theCinematograph Act, 1918.(2) \tIt extends to the whole of1[Bangladesh].2[(3) It shall come into force at once.]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3[2. \tIn this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-(a) \"cassette\" means a magazine or container of ferromagnetic recording tapes having the operating characteristic of being directly loaded into magnetic tape recording or re-producing machine;(b) \"cinematograph\" means a composite equipment including a video-cassette recorder used for production, projection and exhibition of motion picture film;(c) \t\"film\", in relation to a motion picture, means a thin flexible ribbon of transparent material having perforations along one or both edges and bearing a sensitized layer or other coating capable of producing photographic images; and includes unexposed film, exposed but unprocessed film and exposed and processed film;(d) \t\"place\" includes a house, building, tent or vessel;(e) \t\"prescribed\" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; and(f)\t\"video-cassette recorder\" means an electromagnetic equipment for recording and reproducing motion picture and sound signals simultaneously on cassette tapes.]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3. \tSave as otherwise provided in this Act, no person shall give an exhibition by means of a cinematograph elsewhere than in a place licensed under this Act, or otherwise than in compliance with any conditions and restrictions imposed by such license."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "4[3A. No person shall give a public exhibition by means of a video-cassette recorder and no place shall be licensed under this Act for such exhibition.]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "5[4.\tThe authority having power to grant licences under this Act (hereinafter referred to as the \"licensing authority\") shall be the Deputy Commissioner.]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "5.(1) The licensing authority shall not grant a licence under this Act, unless it is satisfied that-(a) \tthe rules made under the Act have been substantially complied with; and(b) \tadequate precautions have been taken in the place in respect of which the licence is to be given to provided for the safety of persons attending exhibitions therein.(2) \tA condition shall be inserted in every licence that the licensee will not exhibit, or permit to be exhibited, in such place any film other than a film which has been certified as suitable for public exhibition by6[the authority] constituted under theCensorship of Films Act, 1963, and which, when exhibited, displays the prescribed mark of that authority, and has not been altered or tampered with in any way since such mark was affixed thereto.(3) \tSubject to the foregoing provisions of this section, and to the control of the7[* * *] Government, the licensing authority may grant licences under this Act to such persons as it thinks fit, and on such terms and conditions, and subject to such restrictions as it may determine."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "8[6.(1) If the owner or person in charge of a cinematograph uses the same or allows it to be used, or if the owner or occupier of any place permits that place to be used, in contravention of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, or of the conditions and restrictions upon, or subject to which, any licence has been granted under this Act, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine which may extend to ten thousand taka, or with both; and his licence, if any, shall be liable to be revoked by the licensing authority.(2) \tIf any person is convicted of an offence punishable under this Act committed by him in respect of any cinematograph, film or cassette, the convicting Court may further direct that the cinematograph, film or cassette shall be forfeited to the Government.]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "7.\t[Repealed by section 13 of theCensorship of Films Act, 1963(Act No. XVIII of 1963).]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "8.(1) The9[* * *] Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.(2) \tIn particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, rules under this section may provide for-(a) \tthe regulation of cinematograph exhibitions for securing the public safety; and10[* * *](c) any other matter which by this Act is to be prescribed.11[* * *](4) \tAll rules made under this Act shall be published in the official Gazette, and, on such publication, shall have effect as if enacted in this Act."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "9.\tThe12[* * *] Government may, by order in writing, exempt, subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may impose, any cinematograph exhibition or class of cinematograph exhibitions from any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule made thereunder."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
    {
      "footnote_text": "1The word \"Bangladesh\" was substituted, for the word \"Pakistan\" by Article 2 of the Cinematograph (Bangladesh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President's Order No. 40 of 1972)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "2Sub-section (3) was substituted, for the former sub-section (3) by Article 2 of the Cinematograph (Bangladesh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President's Order No. 40 of 1972)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "3Section 2 was substituted, for section 2 by section 2 of the Cinematograph (Amendment) Ordinance, 1982 (Ordinance No. LVII of 1982)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "4Section 3A was inserted by section 3 of the Cinematograph (Amendment) Ordinance, 1982 (Ordinance No. LVII of 1982)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "5Section 4 was substituted, for the former section 4 by section 2 of the Cinematograph (Amendment) Ordinance, 1976 (Ordinance No. XVII of 1976)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "6The words \"the authority\" was substituted, for the words \"an authority\" by Article 5 of the Cinematograph (Bangladesh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President's Order No. 40 of 1972)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "7The word \"Provincial\" was omitted by Article 5 of the Cinematograph (Bangladesh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President's Order No. 40 of 1972)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "8Section 6 was substituted, for the former section 6 by section 4 of the Cinematograph (Amendment) Ordinance, 1982 (Ordinance No. LVII of 1982)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "9The word \"Provincial\" was omitted by Article 7 of the Cinematograph (Bangladesh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President's Order No. 40 of 1972)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "10Clauses (b) and (bb) were omitted by section 13 of theCensorship of Films Act, 1963(Act No. XVIII of 1963)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "11Sub-section (3) was repealed by section 2 and Schedule I of the Devolution Act, 1920 (Act No. XXXVIII of 1920)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "12The word \"Provincial\" was omitted by Article 7 of the Cinematograph (Bangladesh Amendment) Order, 1972 (President's Order No. 40 of 1972)"
    }
  ],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-108.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:07:47",
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    "act_title_from_csv": "The Cinematograph Act, 1918",
    "act_no_from_csv": "II",
    "act_year_from_csv": "1918",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
  "token_count": 1157,
  "language": "english",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "British Colonial Rule",
    "position_head_govt": "Governor of Bengal",
    "head_govt_name": "Earl of Ronaldshay (Lawrence Dundas)",
    "head_govt_designation": "Governor of Bengal Province",
    "how_got_power": "British Crown appointment",
    "period_years": "1917-1922",
    "years_in_power": 5
  },
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    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:18",
    "enhanced_with_reducer": true,
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  "legal_system_context": {
    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "British Crown Rule",
      "year_range": "1858-1947",
      "act_year": 1918
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Government of India Act 1858",
        "Indian Penal Code 1860",
        "Code of Civil Procedure 1908",
        "Evidence Act 1872"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "High Courts (1861)",
        "District Courts",
        "Magistrate Courts"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Codified British-Indian legal system",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Imperial Police Service and civil courts"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Crown Colony Administration",
      "structure": "Viceroy and provincial governors",
      "revenue_collection": "Imperial taxation system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Provinces",
        "Districts",
        "Sub-districts"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Police Act 1861 - structured police force",
      "military_police": "Imperial Police Service",
      "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under colonial control"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems",
      "property_rights": "Colonial property law framework",
      "revenue_system": "Land revenue administration",
      "peasant_status": "Various tenant classes with limited rights"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Codification of laws (Penal Code, CPC, Evidence Act)",
      "Structured civil service system",
      "Constitutional developments (1909, 1919, 1935 Acts)",
      "Bengal Tenancy Act 1885 and amendments",
      "Emergency powers and martial law provisions"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:24"
  }
}