{ "act_title": "Intermediate and Secondary Education (Amendment) Act, 2021", "act_no": "০১", "act_year": "2021", "publication_date": "19/07/2025", "sections": [ { "section_content": "১। (১) এই আইনIntermediate and Secondary Education (Amendment) Act, 2021নামে অভিহিত হইবে।(২) ইহা অবিলম্বে কার্যকর হইবে।" }, { "section_content": "২।Intermediate and Secondary Education Ordinance, 1961(Ordinance No. XXXIII of 1961)এরsection 18এরsub-section (2)এর পর নিম্নরূপsub-srction (2A)সন্নিবেশিত হইবে, যথাঃ-“(2A) Notwithstanding anything contained in clauses (vi), (vii) and (viii) of sub-section (2), if it is not possible to hold and conduct examinations at the end of the Intermediate and Secondary stage or any other stage thereof due to pandemic, epidemic, Act of God or for any other inevitable circumstances as determined by the government from time to time, the government may, by an order in the official Gazette, issue instructions for assessment and grant of certificates without holding and conducting examination or holding and conducting examination with short syllabus, in the manner prescribed in that Gazette, for the students in a particular year.”।" } ], "footnotes": [], "copyright_info": { "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" }, "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1366.html", "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:40:37", "csv_metadata": { "act_title_from_csv": "Intermediate and Secondary Education (Amendment) Act, 2021", "act_no_from_csv": "০১", "act_year_from_csv": "২০২১", "is_repealed": false }, "token_count": 273, "language": "english", "government_context": { "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)", "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister", "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Hasina", "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh", "how_got_power": "Democratic election (2009), subsequent controversial elections (2014, 2018, 2024)", "period_years": "2009-2024", "years_in_power": 15 }, "processing_info": { "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", "enhanced_with_reducer": true, "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, "language_detected": "english", "token_count": 156, "legal_context_added": true, "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25", "year_standardized": true, "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:55", "token_count_updated": true, "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:04", "previous_token_count": 156, "accurate_token_count": 273 }, "legal_system_context": { "period_info": { "period_name": "Awami League Dominance", "year_range": "2008-2024", "act_year": 2021 }, "legal_framework": { "primary_laws": [ "15th Amendment (2011)", "Cyber Security Act 2023", "Digital Security Act", "International Crimes Tribunal Act" ], "court_system": [ "Supreme Court", "High Court Division", "Specialized Tribunals" ], "legal_basis": "Constitutional parliamentary system", "enforcement_mechanism": "Politicized judicial system" }, "government_system": { "type": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)", "structure": "Single-party dominance", "revenue_collection": "Modernized tax system", "administrative_units": [ "8 Divisions", "64 Districts", "492 Upazilas", "4,554 Unions" ] }, "policing_system": { "law_enforcement": "Politicized police force", "military_police": "RAB, Police, Border Guards", "jurisdiction": "Centralized political control" }, "land_relations": { "tenure_system": "Market-based with disputes", "property_rights": "Development-focused acquisition", "revenue_system": "Digital land records", "peasant_status": "Modernization and displacement issues" }, "key_characteristics": [ "Caretaker system abolition", "War crimes tribunals", "Digital governance initiatives", "Authoritarian drift", "Student movement repressions" ], "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25" } }