{ "act_title": "State Acquisition and Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 2023", "act_no": "২৪", "act_year": "2023", "publication_date": "19/07/2025", "sections": [ { "section_content": "১।   (১) এই আইনState Acquisition and Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 2023নামে অভিহিত হইবে।(২) ইহা অবিলম্বে কার্যকর হইবে।" }, { "section_content": "২।State Acquisition and Tenancy Act, 1950(Act No. XXVIII of 1951), অতঃপর উক্ত Act বলিয়া উল্লিখিত, এর section 145A এর-(ক) sub section (3) এর পর নিম্নরূপ নূতন sub-section (3A), (3B) ও (3C) সন্নিবেশিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(3A) Until such judge is appointed under sub-section (3), the Government may empower a Joint District Judge in each district as the judge of the Land Survey Tribunal of the district.(3B) The Joint District Judge empowered under sub-section (3A) shall be deemed to be the judge of the Land Survey Tribunal appointed under sub-section (3).(3C) The Government may, if necessary, appoint one or more Senior Assistant judge or Assistant Judge as a judge of the Land Survey Tribunal to dispose of the suits transferred by the judge of the Land Survey Tribunal appointed or empowered under this section.\";(খ) sub section (7) এর পর নিম্নরূপ নূতন sub-section (7A) সন্নিবেশিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(7A) The Land Survey Tribunal shall conclude the trail of a suit within 180 (one hundred and eighty) days from the date fixed for its final hearing.\" ।" }, { "section_content": "৩।   উক্ত Act এর section 145B এর-(ক) sub-section (3) এর পরিবর্তে নিম্নরূপ sub-section (3) প্রতিস্থাপিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(3) The Government shall appoint the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal from among the persons who are District judges.\"; এবং(খ) sub-section (3) এর পর নিম্নরূপ নূতন sub-sections (3A), (3B) ও (3C) সন্নিবেশিত হইবে, যথা:-\"(3A) Until such judge is appointed under sub-section (3), the Government may empower the District Judge as the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal of the district.(3B) The District Judge, empowered under sub-section (3A), shall be deemed to be the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal appointed under sub-section (3).(3C) The Government may, if necessary, appoint one or more Additional District Judges as a judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal to hear appeals transferred by the judge of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal appointed or empowered under this section.\" ।" }, { "section_content": "৪।  উক্ত Act এর section 145C বিলুপ্ত হইবে।" }, { "section_content": "৫।  উক্ত Act এর section 145E এর পরিবর্তে নিম্নরূপ section 145E প্রতিস্থাপিত হইবে, যথা :—“145E. Finality of Tribunals decisions and orders.- Subject to the decisions and orders of the Land Survey Appellate Tribunal, the decisions and orders of the Land Survey Tribunal shall be final.\" ।" } ], "footnotes": [], "copyright_info": { "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" }, "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-1441.html", "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:42:35", "csv_metadata": { "act_title_from_csv": "State Acquisition and Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 2023", "act_no_from_csv": "২৪", "act_year_from_csv": "২০২৩", "is_repealed": false }, "token_count": 521, "language": "bengali", "government_context": { "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)", "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister", "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Hasina", "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh", "how_got_power": "Democratic election (2009), subsequent controversial elections (2014, 2018, 2024)", "period_years": "2009-2024", "years_in_power": 15 }, "processing_info": { "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", "enhanced_with_reducer": true, "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, "language_detected": "bengali", "token_count": 404, "legal_context_added": true, "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25", "year_standardized": true, "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:56", "token_count_updated": true, "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:06", "previous_token_count": 404, "accurate_token_count": 521 }, "legal_system_context": { "period_info": { "period_name": "Awami League Dominance", "year_range": "2008-2024", "act_year": 2023 }, "legal_framework": { "primary_laws": [ "15th Amendment (2011)", "Cyber Security Act 2023", "Digital Security Act", "International Crimes Tribunal Act" ], "court_system": [ "Supreme Court", "High Court Division", "Specialized Tribunals" ], "legal_basis": "Constitutional parliamentary system", "enforcement_mechanism": "Politicized judicial system" }, "government_system": { "type": "Parliamentary Democracy (increasingly authoritarian)", "structure": "Single-party dominance", "revenue_collection": "Modernized tax system", "administrative_units": [ "8 Divisions", "64 Districts", "492 Upazilas", "4,554 Unions" ] }, "policing_system": { "law_enforcement": "Politicized police force", "military_police": "RAB, Police, Border Guards", "jurisdiction": "Centralized political control" }, "land_relations": { "tenure_system": "Market-based with disputes", "property_rights": "Development-focused acquisition", "revenue_system": "Digital land records", "peasant_status": "Modernization and displacement issues" }, "key_characteristics": [ "Caretaker system abolition", "War crimes tribunals", "Digital governance initiatives", "Authoritarian drift", "Student movement repressions" ], "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:25" } }