{
  "act_title": "The Sugar-Cane Act, 1934",
  "act_no": "XV",
  "act_year": "1934",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called theSugar-Cane Act, 1934.(2) It extends to the whole of2[Bangladesh].(3) This section shall come into force at once; the remaining sections of this Act shall come into force3[* * *] on such date as the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint in that behalf."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "2. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-(1)\t\"controlled area\" means any area specified in a notification issued under sub-suction (1) of section 3.(2)\t\"factory\" means any premises (including the precincts thereof ) wherein twenty or more workers are working or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months  and  in  any  part  of  which  any manufacturingprocess connected with the production of sugar is being carried on or is ordinarily carried on with the aid of power; and(3)\t\"sugar\" means any form of sugar containing more \tthan ninety per cent. of sucrose."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3. (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare any area specified in the notification to be a controlled area for the purposes of this Act.(2) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, fix a minimum price or minimum prices for the purchase in any controlled area of sugar-cane intended for use in any factory.(3) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, prohibit in any controlled area the purchase of sugar-cane intended for use in any factory otherwise than from the grower of the sugar-cane or from a person licensed by the Government to act as a purchasing agent."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "4. Not less than thirty days before the issue of any notification under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 3, the Government shall publish in the official Gazette and in such other manner (if any) as it thinks fit a draft of the proposed notification specifying a date on or after which the draft will be taken into consideration, and shall consider any objection or suggestion which may be received from any person with respect to the draft before the date so specified."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "5. Whoever in any controlled area purchases any sugar-cane intended for use in a factory at a price less than the minimum price fixed therefor by notification under sub-section (2)  of  section 3  or  in  contravention  of any prohibition made under sub-section (3) of section 3 shall be punishable with fine which may extend to two-thousand4[Taka]."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "6. No Court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under section 5 except upon complaint made by order of, or under authority from, the District Magistrate."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "7. (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules for the purpose of carrying into effect the objects of this Act.(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for-(a) \tthe carrying out of inquiries preliminary to the exercise of the powers conferred by section 3;(b) \testablishing Advisory Committees for any purpose connected with the administration of this Act and defining the powers, functions and procedure of such Committees.(c) \tthe issue of licenses to purchasing agents, the fees for such licences, and the regulation of the purchase and sale of sugar-cane by and to such agents;(d) \tthe organization of growers of sugar-cane into societies for the sale of sugar-cane to factories;(e) \tthe authorities by which any functions under this Act or the rules made thereunder are to be performed; and(f) \tthe records, registers and accounts to be maintained for ensuring compliance with the provisions of this Act.(3) In making any rule under sub-section (1) or under clause (c) or clause (f) of sub-section (2) the Government may provide that a breach of the rule shall, where no other penalty is provided by this Act, be punishable with fine not exceeding two-thousand5[Taka]."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "8. The Government after previous publication may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules providing for the exemption of factories or any class of factories from the provisions of this Act."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
    {
      "footnote_text": "1Throughout this Act, except otherwise provided, the word \"Government\" was substituted, for the words \"Provincial Government\" by section 3 and 2nd Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "2The word \"Bangladesh\" was substituted, for the word \"Pakistan\" by section 3 and 2nd Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)."
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "3The words \"in any Province\" were omitted by section 3 and 2nd Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)."
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "4The word \"Taka\" was substituted, for the word \"rupees\" by theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973), section 3 and 2nd Schedule."
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "5The word \"Taka\" was substituted, for the word \"rupees\" by section 3 and 2nd Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)"
    }
  ],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-164.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:09:02",
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    "act_title_from_csv": "The Sugar-Cane Act, 1934",
    "act_no_from_csv": "XV",
    "act_year_from_csv": "1934",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
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  "language": "english",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "British Colonial Rule",
    "position_head_govt": "Governor of Bengal",
    "head_govt_name": "Sir John Anderson",
    "head_govt_designation": "Governor of Bengal Province",
    "how_got_power": "British Crown appointment",
    "period_years": "1932-1937",
    "years_in_power": 5
  },
  "processing_info": {
    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20",
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    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "British Crown Rule",
      "year_range": "1858-1947",
      "act_year": 1934
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Government of India Act 1858",
        "Indian Penal Code 1860",
        "Code of Civil Procedure 1908",
        "Evidence Act 1872"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "High Courts (1861)",
        "District Courts",
        "Magistrate Courts"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Codified British-Indian legal system",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Imperial Police Service and civil courts"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Crown Colony Administration",
      "structure": "Viceroy and provincial governors",
      "revenue_collection": "Imperial taxation system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Provinces",
        "Districts",
        "Sub-districts"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Police Act 1861 - structured police force",
      "military_police": "Imperial Police Service",
      "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under colonial control"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems",
      "property_rights": "Colonial property law framework",
      "revenue_system": "Land revenue administration",
      "peasant_status": "Various tenant classes with limited rights"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Codification of laws (Penal Code, CPC, Evidence Act)",
      "Structured civil service system",
      "Constitutional developments (1909, 1919, 1935 Acts)",
      "Bengal Tenancy Act 1885 and amendments",
      "Emergency powers and martial law provisions"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26"
  }
}