{ "act_title": "The Commercial Documents Evidence Act, 1939", "act_no": "XXX", "act_year": "1939", "publication_date": "19/07/2025", "sections": [ { "section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called theCommercial Documents Evidence Act, 1939.(2) It extends to the whole of Bangladesh." }, { "section_content": "2. Notwithstanding anything contained in theEvidence Act, 1872, statements of facts in issue or of relevant facts made in any document included in the Schedule as to matters usually stated in such document shall be themselves relevant facts within the meaning of that Act." }, { "section_content": "3. For the purposes of theEvidence Act, 1872, and notwithstanding anything contained therein, a Court-(a)\tshall presume, within the meaning of that Act, in relation to documents included in Part I of the Schedule, and(b)\tmay presume, within the meaning of that Act, in relation to documents included in Part II of the Schedule-that any document purporting to be a document included in Part I or Part II of the Schedule, as the case may be, and to have been duly made by or under the appropriate authority, was so made and that the statements contained therein are accurate." }, { "section_content": "4. In the Schedule the expression “recognised Chamber of Commerce” means a Chamber of Commerce recognised by the Government of its country as being competent to issue certificates of origin, and includes any other association similarly recognised." } ], "footnotes": [ { "footnote_text": "1Throughout this Act, the word “Bangladesh” was substituted for the word “Pakistan” by section 3 and the Second Schedule of theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973(Act No. VIII of 1973)" } ], "copyright_info": { "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs" }, "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-183.html", "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:09:31", "csv_metadata": { "act_title_from_csv": "The Commercial Documents Evidence Act, 1939", "act_no_from_csv": "XXX", "act_year_from_csv": "1939", "is_repealed": false }, "token_count": 391, "language": "english", "government_context": { "govt_system": "British Colonial Rule", "position_head_govt": "Governor of Bengal", "head_govt_name": "Sir John Arthur Herbert", "head_govt_designation": "Governor of Bengal Province", "how_got_power": "British Crown appointment", "period_years": "1939-1943", "years_in_power": 4 }, "processing_info": { "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:20", "enhanced_with_reducer": true, "enhanced_with_govt_context": true, "language_detected": "english", "token_count": 249, "legal_context_added": true, "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26", "year_standardized": true, "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:35:59", "token_count_updated": true, "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:08", "previous_token_count": 249, "accurate_token_count": 391 }, "legal_system_context": { "period_info": { "period_name": "British Crown Rule", "year_range": "1858-1947", "act_year": 1939 }, "legal_framework": { "primary_laws": [ "Government of India Act 1858", "Indian Penal Code 1860", "Code of Civil Procedure 1908", "Evidence Act 1872" ], "court_system": [ "High Courts (1861)", "District Courts", "Magistrate Courts" ], "legal_basis": "Codified British-Indian legal system", "enforcement_mechanism": "Imperial Police Service and civil courts" }, "government_system": { "type": "Crown Colony Administration", "structure": "Viceroy and provincial governors", "revenue_collection": "Imperial taxation system", "administrative_units": [ "Provinces", "Districts", "Sub-districts" ] }, "policing_system": { "law_enforcement": "Police Act 1861 - structured police force", "military_police": "Imperial Police Service", "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under colonial control" }, "land_relations": { "tenure_system": "Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems", "property_rights": "Colonial property law framework", "revenue_system": "Land revenue administration", "peasant_status": "Various tenant classes with limited rights" }, "key_characteristics": [ "Codification of laws (Penal Code, CPC, Evidence Act)", "Structured civil service system", "Constitutional developments (1909, 1919, 1935 Acts)", "Bengal Tenancy Act 1885 and amendments", "Emergency powers and martial law provisions" ], "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:26" } }