{
  "act_title": "The Registration of Private Schools Ordinance, 1962 (East Pakistan Ordinance)",
  "act_no": "XX",
  "act_year": "1962",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1. (1) This Ordinance may be called the2[* * *] Registration of Private Schools Ordinance, 1962.(2) It extends to the whole of Bangladesh.(3) It shall come into force on such date or dates and in such area or areas as the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint and specify."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "2. In this Ordinance, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-3[(a)\t “Appellate Authority” means-(i)\tin respect of an order made by the Divisional Deputy Director, the Director General, Directorate of Primary Education;(ii)\tin respect of an order made by the Regional Deputy Director, the Director General, Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education; and(iii)\tin other cases, the Government;](b)\t“children” means boys and girls above the age of four and below the age of eighteen receiving instructions at any stage of education;4[(bb) \t“higher secondary education” means education pertaining to classes XI and XII and includes courses equivalent to “A” level of any foreign educational institution;](c)\t“Junior5[Secondary] School education” means education pertaining to Classes VI, VII and VIII and includes a course of study for Junior Cambridge Examination;6[(d) \t“local council” means a Union Parishad, Upazila Parishad, Paurashava, Zila Parishad and a Municipal Corporation;]7[(dd) \t“nursery” means and includes Child-Care, Day-Care, Mother-Care or any other Centre, by whatever name called, imparting education to boys and girls not exceeding the age of 6 years;](e)\t“prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Ordinance;(f)\t“primary education” means education pertaining to Classes I, II, III, IV and V and includes all courses of study in the Nursery, Preparatory and Kindergarten Schools;8[(g)\t“private school” means any9[institution including “O” and “A” level, Nursery, Junior Cambridge, Senior Cambridge, International Baccalaureate or equivalent institution established] and run by a person or body of persons, not being the Government or a local council for the purpose of imparting organised instruction to ten or more children at a time, but shall not include an institution which is recognised by the Government or a Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education or other prescribed authority;(h)\t“Registering Authority” means-(i) \tin the case of private schools imparting secondary education10[and higher secondary education], the concerned Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education or other prescribed authority;(ii)\tin the case of private schools imparting Junior Secondary School Education, the Directorate General, Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education, or the Regional Deputy Director, if so authorised by the Director General, Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education; and(iii)\tin the case of private schools imparting primary education, the Director General, Director of Primary Education or the Divisional Deputy Director, if so authorised by the Director General, Directorate of Primary Education, and](i) \t“secondary education” means education pertaining to Classes IX and X and includes courses of study for Senior Cambridge and Cambridge School Certificate Examinations11[and includes “O” level of any foreign educational institution and equivalent thereof]."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3. No private school shall be established or run except in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "4. (1) Any person intending to establish a private school and any person intending that a private school already in existence should be continued as such, shall make an application to the Registering Authority in the prescribed form accompanied by the prescribed registration fee.(2) The Registering Authority, on receipt of the application, shall make such enquiries as he considers necessary in order to satisfy himself-(a) \tthat the buildings and premises will provide adequate facilities with due regard to hygiene;(b) \tthat the staff will be qualified, adequate and adequately paid according to prescribed standards;(c) \tthat the fees charged will not be disproportionate to the facilities provided and will not exceed prescribed limits;(d) \tthat there is no reason to believe that the institution will be run in an undesirable manner or by undesirable persons;(e) \tthat the school follows a curriculum approved by12[the concerned Board] of Intermediate and Secondary Education or other prescribed authority; and(f) \tthat no book which has not been approved by the13[National Curriculum and Text Book Board] or which has not been published and printed by it, is prescribed for study in the school.14[(3) If the Registering Authority, after enquiry within ninety days of the making of the application under sub-section (1), is satisfied in respect of the matters set out in sub-section (2), he shall proceed to give registration in the prescribed manner.](4) [Omitted by section 3 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001).](5) The person or persons to whom a certificate is granted shall be responsible for due compliance of the provisions of this Ordinance and the rules made thereunder and the terms and conditions, if any, on which the certificate is granted."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "5. (1) A private school, not already in existence, shall be established only after a certificate has been granted under sub section (3) of section 4:Provided that such school may be established and run after an application for registration under sub-section (1) of section 4 has been made till the disposal of such application, but shall be closed down immediately if the certificate under sub section (3) of that section is refused.(2) A private school already in existence in respect of which an application under sub section (1) of section 4 has been made within sixty days of the coming into force of this Ordinance may continue pending the disposal of the application, but shall close down immediately if the certificate under sub section (3) of that section is refused.(3) A private school, already in existence, in respect of which no application under sub section (1) of section 4 has been made within a period of sixty days next after the coming into force of this Ordinance, shall not continue after the expiry of that period."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "6. A certificate issued under sub section (3) of section 4 may be suspended or cancelled by the Registering Authority if there is a contravention of any of the provisions of this Ordinance or the rules made thereunder or any of the terms and conditions imposed under sub section (3) of section 4."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "7. If the Registering Authority refuses to grant a certificate under sub section (3) of section 4, or suspends or cancels under section 6, a certificate so granted, the applicant or the holder of the certificate may, within thirty days from the date of order of the Registering Authority, prefer an appeal to the Appellate Authority, and the Order passed by the Appellate Authority shall be final and given effect to by the Registering Authority."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "8. The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules to give effect to the provisions of this Ordinance."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "9. Whoever wilfully contravenes any of the provisions of this Ordinance or the rules made thereunder or the conditions imposed under sub section (3) of section 4 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or fine which may extend to15[ten thousand]16[taka], or with both."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "10. No Court shall take cognizance of an offence under this Ordinance except upon complaint in writing made by an Officer authorised by the Government in this behalf."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "11. (1) The Government, if it thinks fit, may by notification in the official Gazette, exempt any class of private schools from the operation of this Ordinance.(2) The Government, if it thinks fit may, on application, exempt any private school from the operation of this Ordinance."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
    {
      "footnote_text": "1Throughout this Ordinance, the word “Bangladesh” was substituted for the words “East Pakistan” by Article 5 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President’s Order No.  48 of 1972)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "2The words “East Pakistan” were omitted by Article 6 of theBangladesh (Adaptation of Existing Laws) Order, 1972(President’s Order No.  48 of 1972)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "3Clause (a) was substituted by section 3 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. XVIII of 1989)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "4Clause (bb) was inserted by section 2 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "5e word “Secondary” was substituted for the word “High” by section 3 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. XVIII of 1989)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "6ause (d) was substituted by section 3 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. XVIII of 1989)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "7ause (dd) was inserted by section 2 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "8Clauses (g) and (h) were substituted by section 3 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. XVIII of 1989)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "9e words, letter and commas “institution including “O” and “A” level, Nursery, Junior Cambridge, Senior Cambridge, International Baccalaureate or equivalent institution established ” were substituted for the words “institution established” by section 2 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "10e words “and higher secondary education” were inserted by section 2 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "11e words “and includes “O” level of any foreign educational institution and equivalent thereof” were inserted by section 2 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "12The words “the concerned Board” were substituted for the words “the Board” by section 4 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. XVIII of 1989)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "13The words “National Curriculum and Text Book Board” were substituted for the words “East Pakistan School Text Book Board” by section 4 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. XVIII of 1989)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "14Sub-section (3) was substituted by section 3 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "15The words “ten thousand” were substituted for the words “one thousand” by section 4 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 2001 (Act No. III of 2001)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "16The word “taka” was substituted for the word “rupees” by section 5 of the Registration of Private Schools (Amendment) Act, 1989 (Act No. XVIII of 1989)"
    }
  ],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-330.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:13:05",
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  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "Military Rule",
    "position_head_govt": "President of Pakistan",
    "head_govt_name": "General Ayub Khan",
    "head_govt_designation": "President of Pakistan (Military regime)",
    "how_got_power": "Military coup",
    "period_years": "1958-1969",
    "years_in_power": 11
  },
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    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "East Pakistan Period",
      "year_range": "1947-1971",
      "act_year": 1962
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Government of India Act 1935 (adapted)",
        "Pakistan Constitution 1956",
        "Pakistan Constitution 1962"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "Dhaka High Court (1948)",
        "District Courts",
        "Federal Court/Supreme Court of Pakistan"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Adapted British-Indian laws with Islamic provisions",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Pakistani legal system"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Federal Parliamentary (1947-1958), Presidential (1958-1971)",
      "structure": "Provincial government under federal system",
      "revenue_collection": "Federal and provincial taxation",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Province",
        "Districts",
        "Thanas"
      ]
    },
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      "law_enforcement": "East Bengal/East Pakistan Police",
      "military_police": "Pakistan Army and paramilitary forces",
      "jurisdiction": "Provincial police under federal oversight"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act 1950",
      "property_rights": "Abolition of zamindari system",
      "revenue_system": "Direct government land revenue",
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}