{
  "act_title": "The Bangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973",
  "act_no": "VIII",
  "act_year": "1973",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1. (1) This Act may be called theBangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973.(2) It shall come into force at once and shall be deemed to have taken effect on the 26th day of March, 1971."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "2. The2[laws] specified in the First Schedule are hereby wholly repealed."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3. The3[laws] specified in the Second Schedule are hereby amended to the extent and in the manner mentioned in the Fourth column thereof."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "4[4. The laws specified in the Third Schedule, being laws not applicable in the territories comprised in Bangladesh, are hereby declared to be no part of the laws of Bangladesh and are to be removed from the Statute Book.]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "5. The repeal by this Act of5[any law] shall not affect-(i)\tthe operation of6[any law] so repealed or the validity, invalidity, effect or consequences of anything already done or suffered thereunder; or(ii)\tany right, title, privilege, obligation or liability, acquired, accrued or incurred, thereunder or any release or discharge already granted of or from any debt, penalty, obligation, liability, claim or demand, or any indemnity, already granted, or the proof of any past act or thing; or(iii)\tany penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect of any offence committed against any law so repealed; or(iv)\tany investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, title, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment as aforesaid;and any such investigation, legal proceeding, or remedy may be instituted, continued or endorsed, and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be imposed, as if this Act had not been7[passed];nor shall the repeal by this Act of8[any law] by which the9[text of any other law] was amended by the express omission, insertion or substitution of any matter, affect the continuance of any such amendment in operation at the commencement of this Act, unless a different intention was10[expressly stated in the law] by which the amendment was made;nor shall this Act revive or restore anything not in force or existing at the time of its commencement, or affect any law in which an Act hereby repealed has been applied, incorporated or referred to, or after any principle or rule of law, or established jurisdiction, form, or cause of pleading, practice, or procedure, or existing usage, customs, privilege, restriction, exemption, office or appointment, notwithstanding that they respectively may have been in any manner affirmed, recognised or derived by, in or from11[any law] hereby repealed."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "6. All Acts of Parliament, Ordinances and President's Orders in force in Bangladesh shall be printed in chronological order under the name and style of the Bangladesh Code."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "12[6A. (1) In addition to the printing of Bangladesh Code in the manner as referred to in section 6, the Bangladesh Code so printed, may also be made available in digitized form through Read Only Memory (ROM) like Compact Disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), etc. with necessary security measures against likely tampering or unauthorized change in the documents.(2) Bangladesh Code may also be made available through website.(3) Acts of Parliament, Ordinances and President's Orders may also be made available through website under the name and style of Laws of Bangladesh and such laws shall be updated from time to time.(4) In case of any doubt or discrepancy about the authenticity of the printed text and electronically printed digitized text, the text of original gazette shall prevail.]"
    },
    {
      "section_content": "7. At the time of printing of the Bangladesh Code, an Act or an Ordinance shall, if necessary, be re-numbered and all clerical errors and omissions may be corrected."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
    {
      "footnote_text": "1The word “laws” was substituted for the words “Acts and Ordinances” by section 2 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "2The word “laws” was substituted for the word “Acts” by section 3 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)."
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "3The word “laws” was substituted for the word “Acts” by section 4 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "4Section 4 was substituted by section 2 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Second Amendment) Act, 2000 (Act No. XL of 2000)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "5The words “any law” were substituted for the words “any Act” by section 6 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)."
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "6The words “any law” were substituted for the words “any Act” by section 6 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "7The word “passed” was substituted for the word “added” by section 6 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "8The words “any law” were substituted for the words “any Act” by section 6 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "9The words “ text of any other law” were substituted for the words “ text of any law” by section 6 of he Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "10The words “expressly stated in the law” were substituted for the words “expressly stated in the Act” by section 6 of he Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "11The words “any law” were substituted for the words “any Act” by section 6 of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 1974 (Act No. LIII of 1974)"
    },
    {
      "footnote_text": "12Section 6A was inserted by section 2 of Bangladesh Laws (Revision and Declaration) (Amendment) Act, 2009 (Act. No. XV of 2009) (with effect from 5th November 2008)."
    }
  ],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-430.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:15:16",
  "csv_metadata": {
    "act_title_from_csv": "The Bangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973",
    "act_no_from_csv": "VIII",
    "act_year_from_csv": "1973",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
  "token_count": 1075,
  "language": "english",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy",
    "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister",
    "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman",
    "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh",
    "how_got_power": "Democratic election (1973)",
    "period_years": "1973-1975",
    "years_in_power": 2
  },
  "processing_info": {
    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:21",
    "enhanced_with_reducer": true,
    "enhanced_with_govt_context": true,
    "language_detected": "english",
    "token_count": 950,
    "legal_context_added": true,
    "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27",
    "year_standardized": true,
    "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:04",
    "token_count_updated": true,
    "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:10",
    "previous_token_count": 950,
    "accurate_token_count": 1075
  },
  "legal_system_context": {
    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "Early Independent Bangladesh",
      "year_range": "1971-1975",
      "act_year": 1973
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Laws Continuance Enforcement Order 1971",
        "Constitution of Bangladesh 1972"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "Supreme Court with High Court and Appellate Divisions",
        "Subordinate Courts"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Secular constitutional democracy with British-inherited laws",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Independent judiciary and civil courts"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Parliamentary Democracy",
      "structure": "Westminster-style parliamentary system",
      "revenue_collection": "National taxation system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Divisions",
        "Districts",
        "Thanas",
        "Unions"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Bangladesh Police (continuing Police Act 1861)",
      "military_police": "Bangladesh Army and security forces",
      "jurisdiction": "National police force"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Continuation of 1950 Act with modifications",
      "property_rights": "Constitutional property rights",
      "revenue_system": "State land revenue collection",
      "peasant_status": "Land ceiling laws and redistribution efforts"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Secular constitution with four principles",
      "Continuation of colonial-era laws",
      "War crimes tribunals establishment",
      "Nationalization policies",
      "Special Powers Act 1974"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27"
  }
}