{
  "act_title": "The Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order).",
  "act_no": "12",
  "act_year": "1973",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1. (1) This Order may be called the Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973.(2) It shall come into force at once."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "2. In this Order, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-(a) \t“Board of Revenue” means the Board of Revenue as re-constituted under the Board of Revenue Act, 1913 (Bengal Act II of 1913);(b) \t“Commissioner of Division” means a Commissioner of Division appointed under the Revenue Commissioners Regulation, 1829 (Bengal Regulation I of 1829); and(c) \t“Schedule” means the Schedule appended to this Order."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3. On coming into force of this Order, the laws specified in the Schedule shall be repealed or amended as indicated in the fourth column thereof."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "4. Any application or appeal pending before the Board of Revenue or a Commissioner of Division under any law mentioned in the Schedule on the date of coming into force of this Order shall stand transferred to the authority or Court empowered to dispose of it according to the amended provision as indicated in the fourth column of the Schedule."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-448.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:15:46",
  "csv_metadata": {
    "act_title_from_csv": "The Bangladesh Laws (Repealing and Amending) Order, 1973 (President's Order).",
    "act_no_from_csv": "12",
    "act_year_from_csv": "1973",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
  "token_count": 323,
  "language": "english",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy",
    "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister",
    "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman",
    "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh",
    "how_got_power": "Democratic election (1973)",
    "period_years": "1973-1975",
    "years_in_power": 2
  },
  "processing_info": {
    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:21",
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    "enhanced_with_govt_context": true,
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    "legal_context_added": true,
    "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27",
    "year_standardized": true,
    "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:04",
    "token_count_updated": true,
    "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:10",
    "previous_token_count": 196,
    "accurate_token_count": 323
  },
  "legal_system_context": {
    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "Early Independent Bangladesh",
      "year_range": "1971-1975",
      "act_year": 1973
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Laws Continuance Enforcement Order 1971",
        "Constitution of Bangladesh 1972"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "Supreme Court with High Court and Appellate Divisions",
        "Subordinate Courts"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Secular constitutional democracy with British-inherited laws",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Independent judiciary and civil courts"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Parliamentary Democracy",
      "structure": "Westminster-style parliamentary system",
      "revenue_collection": "National taxation system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Divisions",
        "Districts",
        "Thanas",
        "Unions"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Bangladesh Police (continuing Police Act 1861)",
      "military_police": "Bangladesh Army and security forces",
      "jurisdiction": "National police force"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Continuation of 1950 Act with modifications",
      "property_rights": "Constitutional property rights",
      "revenue_system": "State land revenue collection",
      "peasant_status": "Land ceiling laws and redistribution efforts"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Secular constitution with four principles",
      "Continuation of colonial-era laws",
      "War crimes tribunals establishment",
      "Nationalization policies",
      "Special Powers Act 1974"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27"
  }
}