{
  "act_title": "The Bangladesh National Liberation Struggle (Indemnity) Order, 1973 (President's Order)",
  "act_no": "16",
  "act_year": "1973",
  "publication_date": "19/07/2025",
  "sections": [
    {
      "section_content": "1. (1) This Order may be called the Bangladesh National Liberation Struggle (Indemnity) Order, 1973.(2) It shall come into force at once and shall be deemed to have taken effect on the 26th day of the March, 1972."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "2. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie in any Court against any person for or on account of or in respect of any act done during the period from the 1st day of March, 1971 to the 16th day of December, 1971, in connection with the struggle for national liberation or for maintenance or restoration of order up to the 28th day of February, 1972."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "3. A public prosecutor shall, upon the Government certifying that a case against any person in the service of the Republic or against any other person for or on account of or in respect of any act done by him during the period from the 1st day of March, 1971, and the 28th day of February, 1972, is an act done in connection with national liberation struggle or for maintenance or restoration of order, apply to the court and upon submission of such application the court shall not proceed further with the case, which shall be deemed to be withdrawn, and the accused person shall forthwith be discharged."
    },
    {
      "section_content": "4. The Government may make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Order."
    }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "copyright_info": {
    "copyright_text": "Copyright©2019, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs DivisionMinistry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs"
  },
  "source_url": "http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-print-450.html",
  "fetch_timestamp": "2025-07-19 02:15:48",
  "csv_metadata": {
    "act_title_from_csv": "The Bangladesh National Liberation Struggle (Indemnity) Order, 1973 (President's Order)",
    "act_no_from_csv": "16",
    "act_year_from_csv": "1973",
    "is_repealed": false
  },
  "token_count": 378,
  "language": "english",
  "government_context": {
    "govt_system": "Parliamentary Democracy",
    "position_head_govt": "Prime Minister",
    "head_govt_name": "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman",
    "head_govt_designation": "Prime Minister of Bangladesh",
    "how_got_power": "Democratic election (1973)",
    "period_years": "1973-1975",
    "years_in_power": 2
  },
  "processing_info": {
    "processed_timestamp": "2025-07-19 19:33:21",
    "enhanced_with_reducer": true,
    "enhanced_with_govt_context": true,
    "language_detected": "english",
    "token_count": 251,
    "legal_context_added": true,
    "legal_context_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27",
    "year_standardized": true,
    "year_standardization_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:36:04",
    "token_count_updated": true,
    "token_count_update_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:56:10",
    "previous_token_count": 251,
    "accurate_token_count": 378
  },
  "legal_system_context": {
    "period_info": {
      "period_name": "Early Independent Bangladesh",
      "year_range": "1971-1975",
      "act_year": 1973
    },
    "legal_framework": {
      "primary_laws": [
        "Laws Continuance Enforcement Order 1971",
        "Constitution of Bangladesh 1972"
      ],
      "court_system": [
        "Supreme Court with High Court and Appellate Divisions",
        "Subordinate Courts"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "Secular constitutional democracy with British-inherited laws",
      "enforcement_mechanism": "Independent judiciary and civil courts"
    },
    "government_system": {
      "type": "Parliamentary Democracy",
      "structure": "Westminster-style parliamentary system",
      "revenue_collection": "National taxation system",
      "administrative_units": [
        "Divisions",
        "Districts",
        "Thanas",
        "Unions"
      ]
    },
    "policing_system": {
      "law_enforcement": "Bangladesh Police (continuing Police Act 1861)",
      "military_police": "Bangladesh Army and security forces",
      "jurisdiction": "National police force"
    },
    "land_relations": {
      "tenure_system": "Continuation of 1950 Act with modifications",
      "property_rights": "Constitutional property rights",
      "revenue_system": "State land revenue collection",
      "peasant_status": "Land ceiling laws and redistribution efforts"
    },
    "key_characteristics": [
      "Secular constitution with four principles",
      "Continuation of colonial-era laws",
      "War crimes tribunals establishment",
      "Nationalization policies",
      "Special Powers Act 1974"
    ],
    "context_added_timestamp": "2025-07-19 20:26:27"
  }
}