Question: Trump trade regime

Trump 2.0 causes extinction---great-power-wars, U.S. belligerency, AND trade collapse.

Feaver 24, PhD, Professor of Political Science. (Peter, 2-19-2024, “The Real Challenge of Trump 2.0,” Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/real-challenge-trump-20)

Trump 2.0 less likely to restrain worst impulses MAGA loyalists will be better positioned to enact radical changes he is running amid major hot wars in Europe Mid East Taiwan S C S Iran and No Ko and other crises . An unruly world demands leadership Trump would shred the trade regime he might conduct lethal strikes against Iran a Trump-led retreat could collapse of the order that has provided prosperity without great-power conflagration Putin might march on Kyiv return would result in extraordinary geopolitical instability and power vacuum


Question: Trump retreat power vacuum

Trump 2.0 causes extinction---great-power-wars, U.S. belligerency, AND trade collapse.

Feaver 24, PhD, Professor of Political Science. (Peter, 2-19-2024, “The Real Challenge of Trump 2.0,” Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/real-challenge-trump-20)

Trump 2.0 less likely to restrain worst impulses MAGA loyalists will be better positioned to enact radical changes he is running amid major hot wars in Europe Mid East Taiwan S C S Iran and No Ko and other crises . An unruly world demands leadership Trump would shred the trade regime he might conduct lethal strikes against Iran a Trump-led retreat could collapse of the order that has provided prosperity without great-power conflagration Putin might march on Kyiv return would result in extraordinary geopolitical instability and power vacuum


Question: Trump 2.0 geopolitical instability

Trump 2.0 causes extinction---great-power-wars, U.S. belligerency, AND trade collapse.

Feaver 24, PhD, Professor of Political Science. (Peter, 2-19-2024, “The Real Challenge of Trump 2.0,” Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/real-challenge-trump-20)

Trump 2.0 less likely to restrain worst impulses MAGA loyalists will be better positioned to enact radical changes he is running amid major hot wars in Europe Mid East Taiwan S C S Iran and No Ko and other crises . An unruly world demands leadership Trump would shred the trade regime he might conduct lethal strikes against Iran a Trump-led retreat could collapse of the order that has provided prosperity without great-power conflagration Putin might march on Kyiv return would result in extraordinary geopolitical instability and power vacuum


Question: Trump 2.0 belligerency

Trump 2.0 causes extinction---great-power-wars, U.S. belligerency, AND trade collapse.

Feaver 24, PhD, Professor of Political Science. (Peter, 2-19-2024, “The Real Challenge of Trump 2.0,” Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/real-challenge-trump-20)

Trump 2.0 less likely to restrain worst impulses MAGA loyalists will be better positioned to enact radical changes he is running amid major hot wars in Europe Mid East Taiwan S C S Iran and No Ko and other crises . An unruly world demands leadership Trump would shred the trade regime he might conduct lethal strikes against Iran a Trump-led retreat could collapse of the order that has provided prosperity without great-power conflagration Putin might march on Kyiv return would result in extraordinary geopolitical instability and power vacuum


Question: recycle federal revenue

Their plan recycles federal revenue to help carbon intensive sectors

Fedor and Carl 12 [David Fedor is a research analyst for the Hoover Institution’s Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. He has worked in energy and the environment across China, Japan, and the United States. Formerly at APEC’s Asia Pacific Energy Research Center, Fedor has also consulted for WWF China, the Asian Development Bank, and the Korea Energy Economics Institute. He holds degrees in earth systems from Stanford University.  Jeremy Carl is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and director of research for the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. His work focuses on energy and environmental policy, with an emphasis on energy security, climate policy, and global fossil fuel markets. In addition, he writes extensively from his experience on US-India relations and Indian politics. He holds degrees in history and public policy from Yale and Harvard Universities“Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes in the Real World Insights from British Columbia and Australia” Published Friday, December 21, 2012.https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/117649691-revenue-neutral-carbon-taxes-in-the-real-world-insights-from-british-columbia-and-australia.pdf]

A revenue-neutral carbon tax directly returns all tax receipts to the economy this return of revenue is redistributive revenue recipients can be divided into categories 1 Individual s low income, vulnerable, or particularly emission-intensive group (2) Businesses with divisions for particularly emission-intensive sectors A basic approach to revenue distribution is to apply a simple benefit scheme to both businesses and individuals to attempt to correct for the regressive nature of a c t to the average share of income impacted by the c t for different tax bracket s


Question: fedor and carl

Their plan recycles federal revenue to help carbon intensive sectors

Fedor and Carl 12 [David Fedor is a research analyst for the Hoover Institution’s Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. He has worked in energy and the environment across China, Japan, and the United States. Formerly at APEC’s Asia Pacific Energy Research Center, Fedor has also consulted for WWF China, the Asian Development Bank, and the Korea Energy Economics Institute. He holds degrees in earth systems from Stanford University.  Jeremy Carl is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and director of research for the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. His work focuses on energy and environmental policy, with an emphasis on energy security, climate policy, and global fossil fuel markets. In addition, he writes extensively from his experience on US-India relations and Indian politics. He holds degrees in history and public policy from Yale and Harvard Universities“Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes in the Real World Insights from British Columbia and Australia” Published Friday, December 21, 2012.https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/117649691-revenue-neutral-carbon-taxes-in-the-real-world-insights-from-british-columbia-and-australia.pdf]

A revenue-neutral carbon tax directly returns all tax receipts to the economy this return of revenue is redistributive revenue recipients can be divided into categories 1 Individual s low income, vulnerable, or particularly emission-intensive group (2) Businesses with divisions for particularly emission-intensive sectors A basic approach to revenue distribution is to apply a simple benefit scheme to both businesses and individuals to attempt to correct for the regressive nature of a c t to the average share of income impacted by the c t for different tax bracket s


Question: carbon intensive sectors

Their plan recycles federal revenue to help carbon intensive sectors

Fedor and Carl 12 [David Fedor is a research analyst for the Hoover Institution’s Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. He has worked in energy and the environment across China, Japan, and the United States. Formerly at APEC’s Asia Pacific Energy Research Center, Fedor has also consulted for WWF China, the Asian Development Bank, and the Korea Energy Economics Institute. He holds degrees in earth systems from Stanford University.  Jeremy Carl is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and director of research for the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. His work focuses on energy and environmental policy, with an emphasis on energy security, climate policy, and global fossil fuel markets. In addition, he writes extensively from his experience on US-India relations and Indian politics. He holds degrees in history and public policy from Yale and Harvard Universities“Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes in the Real World Insights from British Columbia and Australia” Published Friday, December 21, 2012.https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/117649691-revenue-neutral-carbon-taxes-in-the-real-world-insights-from-british-columbia-and-australia.pdf]

A revenue-neutral carbon tax directly returns all tax receipts to the economy this return of revenue is redistributive revenue recipients can be divided into categories 1 Individual s low income, vulnerable, or particularly emission-intensive group (2) Businesses with divisions for particularly emission-intensive sectors A basic approach to revenue distribution is to apply a simple benefit scheme to both businesses and individuals to attempt to correct for the regressive nature of a c t to the average share of income impacted by the c t for different tax bracket s


Question: revenue neutral carbon tax

Their plan recycles federal revenue to help carbon intensive sectors

Fedor and Carl 12 [David Fedor is a research analyst for the Hoover Institution’s Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. He has worked in energy and the environment across China, Japan, and the United States. Formerly at APEC’s Asia Pacific Energy Research Center, Fedor has also consulted for WWF China, the Asian Development Bank, and the Korea Energy Economics Institute. He holds degrees in earth systems from Stanford University.  Jeremy Carl is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and director of research for the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. His work focuses on energy and environmental policy, with an emphasis on energy security, climate policy, and global fossil fuel markets. In addition, he writes extensively from his experience on US-India relations and Indian politics. He holds degrees in history and public policy from Yale and Harvard Universities“Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes in the Real World Insights from British Columbia and Australia” Published Friday, December 21, 2012.https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/117649691-revenue-neutral-carbon-taxes-in-the-real-world-insights-from-british-columbia-and-australia.pdf]

A revenue-neutral carbon tax directly returns all tax receipts to the economy this return of revenue is redistributive revenue recipients can be divided into categories 1 Individual s low income, vulnerable, or particularly emission-intensive group (2) Businesses with divisions for particularly emission-intensive sectors A basic approach to revenue distribution is to apply a simple benefit scheme to both businesses and individuals to attempt to correct for the regressive nature of a c t to the average share of income impacted by the c t for different tax bracket s


Question: businesses emission intensive sectors

Their plan recycles federal revenue to help carbon intensive sectors

Fedor and Carl 12 [David Fedor is a research analyst for the Hoover Institution’s Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. He has worked in energy and the environment across China, Japan, and the United States. Formerly at APEC’s Asia Pacific Energy Research Center, Fedor has also consulted for WWF China, the Asian Development Bank, and the Korea Energy Economics Institute. He holds degrees in earth systems from Stanford University.  Jeremy Carl is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and director of research for the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. His work focuses on energy and environmental policy, with an emphasis on energy security, climate policy, and global fossil fuel markets. In addition, he writes extensively from his experience on US-India relations and Indian politics. He holds degrees in history and public policy from Yale and Harvard Universities“Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes in the Real World Insights from British Columbia and Australia” Published Friday, December 21, 2012.https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/117649691-revenue-neutral-carbon-taxes-in-the-real-world-insights-from-british-columbia-and-australia.pdf]

A revenue-neutral carbon tax directly returns all tax receipts to the economy this return of revenue is redistributive revenue recipients can be divided into categories 1 Individual s low income, vulnerable, or particularly emission-intensive group (2) Businesses with divisions for particularly emission-intensive sectors A basic approach to revenue distribution is to apply a simple benefit scheme to both businesses and individuals to attempt to correct for the regressive nature of a c t to the average share of income impacted by the c t for different tax bracket s


Question: revenue distribution benefit scheme

Their plan recycles federal revenue to help carbon intensive sectors

Fedor and Carl 12 [David Fedor is a research analyst for the Hoover Institution’s Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. He has worked in energy and the environment across China, Japan, and the United States. Formerly at APEC’s Asia Pacific Energy Research Center, Fedor has also consulted for WWF China, the Asian Development Bank, and the Korea Energy Economics Institute. He holds degrees in earth systems from Stanford University.  Jeremy Carl is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and director of research for the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. His work focuses on energy and environmental policy, with an emphasis on energy security, climate policy, and global fossil fuel markets. In addition, he writes extensively from his experience on US-India relations and Indian politics. He holds degrees in history and public policy from Yale and Harvard Universities“Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes in the Real World Insights from British Columbia and Australia” Published Friday, December 21, 2012.https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/117649691-revenue-neutral-carbon-taxes-in-the-real-world-insights-from-british-columbia-and-australia.pdf]

A revenue-neutral carbon tax directly returns all tax receipts to the economy this return of revenue is redistributive revenue recipients can be divided into categories 1 Individual s low income, vulnerable, or particularly emission-intensive group (2) Businesses with divisions for particularly emission-intensive sectors A basic approach to revenue distribution is to apply a simple benefit scheme to both businesses and individuals to attempt to correct for the regressive nature of a c t to the average share of income impacted by the c t for different tax bracket s


Question: redistributive revenue to economy

Their plan recycles federal revenue to help carbon intensive sectors

Fedor and Carl 12 [David Fedor is a research analyst for the Hoover Institution’s Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. He has worked in energy and the environment across China, Japan, and the United States. Formerly at APEC’s Asia Pacific Energy Research Center, Fedor has also consulted for WWF China, the Asian Development Bank, and the Korea Energy Economics Institute. He holds degrees in earth systems from Stanford University.  Jeremy Carl is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and director of research for the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. His work focuses on energy and environmental policy, with an emphasis on energy security, climate policy, and global fossil fuel markets. In addition, he writes extensively from his experience on US-India relations and Indian politics. He holds degrees in history and public policy from Yale and Harvard Universities“Revenue-Neutral Carbon Taxes in the Real World Insights from British Columbia and Australia” Published Friday, December 21, 2012.https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/117649691-revenue-neutral-carbon-taxes-in-the-real-world-insights-from-british-columbia-and-australia.pdf]

A revenue-neutral carbon tax directly returns all tax receipts to the economy this return of revenue is redistributive revenue recipients can be divided into categories 1 Individual s low income, vulnerable, or particularly emission-intensive group (2) Businesses with divisions for particularly emission-intensive sectors A basic approach to revenue distribution is to apply a simple benefit scheme to both businesses and individuals to attempt to correct for the regressive nature of a c t to the average share of income impacted by the c t for different tax bracket s


Question: And widespread

And widespread

Li 24 [Marie Li, High Meadows Climate Risk Fellow at the Environmental Defense Fund, “Investors, bipartisan former officials, others defend SEC climate risk disclosure rule,” Environmental Defense Fund, 8-22-2024, https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2024/08/22/investors-bipartisan-former-officials-others-defend-sec-climate-risk-disclosure-rule/]

SEC’s rule has widespread support from a diverse array of stakeholders EDF A F R Sierra Club and NRDC Major institutional investors just a small subset of broad investor support States and policymakers support Members of Congress A bipartisan group of former officials and leading law, finance, and economic scholars public interest organizations and sustainable business coalitions Together show there is widespread support


Question: Li 24

And widespread

Li 24 [Marie Li, High Meadows Climate Risk Fellow at the Environmental Defense Fund, “Investors, bipartisan former officials, others defend SEC climate risk disclosure rule,” Environmental Defense Fund, 8-22-2024, https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2024/08/22/investors-bipartisan-former-officials-others-defend-sec-climate-risk-disclosure-rule/]

SEC’s rule has widespread support from a diverse array of stakeholders EDF A F R Sierra Club and NRDC Major institutional investors just a small subset of broad investor support States and policymakers support Members of Congress A bipartisan group of former officials and leading law, finance, and economic scholars public interest organizations and sustainable business coalitions Together show there is widespread support


Question: SEC climate risk disclosure rule support

And widespread

Li 24 [Marie Li, High Meadows Climate Risk Fellow at the Environmental Defense Fund, “Investors, bipartisan former officials, others defend SEC climate risk disclosure rule,” Environmental Defense Fund, 8-22-2024, https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2024/08/22/investors-bipartisan-former-officials-others-defend-sec-climate-risk-disclosure-rule/]

SEC’s rule has widespread support from a diverse array of stakeholders EDF A F R Sierra Club and NRDC Major institutional investors just a small subset of broad investor support States and policymakers support Members of Congress A bipartisan group of former officials and leading law, finance, and economic scholars public interest organizations and sustainable business coalitions Together show there is widespread support


Question: diverse support for SEC climate rule

And widespread

Li 24 [Marie Li, High Meadows Climate Risk Fellow at the Environmental Defense Fund, “Investors, bipartisan former officials, others defend SEC climate risk disclosure rule,” Environmental Defense Fund, 8-22-2024, https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2024/08/22/investors-bipartisan-former-officials-others-defend-sec-climate-risk-disclosure-rule/]

SEC’s rule has widespread support from a diverse array of stakeholders EDF A F R Sierra Club and NRDC Major institutional investors just a small subset of broad investor support States and policymakers support Members of Congress A bipartisan group of former officials and leading law, finance, and economic scholars public interest organizations and sustainable business coalitions Together show there is widespread support


Question: Bipartisan support for SEC rule

And widespread

Li 24 [Marie Li, High Meadows Climate Risk Fellow at the Environmental Defense Fund, “Investors, bipartisan former officials, others defend SEC climate risk disclosure rule,” Environmental Defense Fund, 8-22-2024, https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2024/08/22/investors-bipartisan-former-officials-others-defend-sec-climate-risk-disclosure-rule/]

SEC’s rule has widespread support from a diverse array of stakeholders EDF A F R Sierra Club and NRDC Major institutional investors just a small subset of broad investor support States and policymakers support Members of Congress A bipartisan group of former officials and leading law, finance, and economic scholars public interest organizations and sustainable business coalitions Together show there is widespread support


Question: environmental groups support SEC climate rule

And widespread

Li 24 [Marie Li, High Meadows Climate Risk Fellow at the Environmental Defense Fund, “Investors, bipartisan former officials, others defend SEC climate risk disclosure rule,” Environmental Defense Fund, 8-22-2024, https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2024/08/22/investors-bipartisan-former-officials-others-defend-sec-climate-risk-disclosure-rule/]

SEC’s rule has widespread support from a diverse array of stakeholders EDF A F R Sierra Club and NRDC Major institutional investors just a small subset of broad investor support States and policymakers support Members of Congress A bipartisan group of former officials and leading law, finance, and economic scholars public interest organizations and sustainable business coalitions Together show there is widespread support


Question: investors support SEC climate rule

And widespread

Li 24 [Marie Li, High Meadows Climate Risk Fellow at the Environmental Defense Fund, “Investors, bipartisan former officials, others defend SEC climate risk disclosure rule,” Environmental Defense Fund, 8-22-2024, https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2024/08/22/investors-bipartisan-former-officials-others-defend-sec-climate-risk-disclosure-rule/]

SEC’s rule has widespread support from a diverse array of stakeholders EDF A F R Sierra Club and NRDC Major institutional investors just a small subset of broad investor support States and policymakers support Members of Congress A bipartisan group of former officials and leading law, finance, and economic scholars public interest organizations and sustainable business coalitions Together show there is widespread support


Question: Land has agential capacity

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: Byrd et al 18 grounded normativity

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: erased indigenous legacies

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: grounded normativity recenters debate

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: settler colonialism racial capitalism

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: land understood not as territory

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: land serves as ontological condition

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: Grounded normativity ethical way of knowing

This is an acknowledgment that land and the environment have agential capacity. The production of archives has erased indigenous legacies for understanding land and interconnectivity, but grounded normativity recenters the debate over how to refuse conquest.

Byrd et. al 18 (Jodi Ann Byrd is an American indigenous academic. They are an associate professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, where they also hold an affiliation with the American Studies Program. Alyosha Goldstein is Associate Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. Jodi Melamed is assistant professor of English and Africana Studies at Marquette University. Chandan Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Washington. “Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed conomies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities” English Faculty Research and Publications. 519. 6-2018) mk

Against commensurabilities rationalities of settler colonialism racial capitalism seek alternative frameworks for building capacities for grounded relationality literally situated in relation to the land without precluding movement being grounded nonhuman world and materiality have agential significance exceed liberal conceptions knowledge remain grounded land calls to us find place within ongoing interconnectivity apprehend relationality across systems of capitalism, colonialism, and chattel slavery and afterlives land understood not as territory but relation with agency building capacities for relationality outside the logics of propriation possible to handle incommensurate demands land to serve as ontological condition for different concept refuses conquest liberal freedoms, fail to halt expropriation of collective life critical to turn attention to praxes build capacities for relationality beyond propriation afterlife persists asked to confront ontological, political, economic implications of colonization anticapitalist norms of “consent not to be a single being” decenter bodies as site of pure labor think more fluidly reinvigoration of l indigenous laws grounded normativity reframed praxis as baseline for anticolonial solidarities relationship to land generates processes practices, knowledges inform political systems, willfully abandon them auto-genocide Grounded normativity provides ethical way of knowing more expansive than ontologies that prioritize the human as exceptional extends memory through vast kinship networks assume vibrancy agency beyond limits of enlightenment notions of self property Indigenous interventions to categories codified by settler law, policy also critiques of colonialism reorient knowledge through Indigenous returns to land, philosophy, diplomacy, activism, and kinship. colonialism inflected understanding of nature, memory, and history through production of archives knowledge production favor hegemonic white possession. grounded normativity”— teach us about living lives in relation to one another in a nonexploitative way ”? consider land as agentive fungibility


Question: Leadership irrelevant

Leadership’s irrelevant.

Christopher Fettweis 17. Associate Professor of Political Science at Tulane University. “Unipolarity, Hegemony, and the New Peace,” Security Studies, 26:3, 423-451, 5-8-2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306394

Other explanations exist for stability including common enemy democracy economic interdependence general war aversion US intervention is imperfectly correlated  made  the Persian Gulf  and Middle East worse hard power have been equally ineffective US hegemony has failed to bring peace record is not uninterrupted successes It seems hard to make the case that relative peace descended on regions due to neoconservative  leviathan Something else appears to be at work


Question: Christopher Fettweis 17

Leadership’s irrelevant.

Christopher Fettweis 17. Associate Professor of Political Science at Tulane University. “Unipolarity, Hegemony, and the New Peace,” Security Studies, 26:3, 423-451, 5-8-2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306394

Other explanations exist for stability including common enemy democracy economic interdependence general war aversion US intervention is imperfectly correlated  made  the Persian Gulf  and Middle East worse hard power have been equally ineffective US hegemony has failed to bring peace record is not uninterrupted successes It seems hard to make the case that relative peace descended on regions due to neoconservative  leviathan Something else appears to be at work


Question: hegemony failed to bring peace

Leadership’s irrelevant.

Christopher Fettweis 17. Associate Professor of Political Science at Tulane University. “Unipolarity, Hegemony, and the New Peace,” Security Studies, 26:3, 423-451, 5-8-2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306394

Other explanations exist for stability including common enemy democracy economic interdependence general war aversion US intervention is imperfectly correlated  made  the Persian Gulf  and Middle East worse hard power have been equally ineffective US hegemony has failed to bring peace record is not uninterrupted successes It seems hard to make the case that relative peace descended on regions due to neoconservative  leviathan Something else appears to be at work


Question: other explanations exist for stability

Leadership’s irrelevant.

Christopher Fettweis 17. Associate Professor of Political Science at Tulane University. “Unipolarity, Hegemony, and the New Peace,” Security Studies, 26:3, 423-451, 5-8-2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306394

Other explanations exist for stability including common enemy democracy economic interdependence general war aversion US intervention is imperfectly correlated  made  the Persian Gulf  and Middle East worse hard power have been equally ineffective US hegemony has failed to bring peace record is not uninterrupted successes It seems hard to make the case that relative peace descended on regions due to neoconservative  leviathan Something else appears to be at work


Question: leadership does not matter

Leadership’s irrelevant.

Christopher Fettweis 17. Associate Professor of Political Science at Tulane University. “Unipolarity, Hegemony, and the New Peace,” Security Studies, 26:3, 423-451, 5-8-2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306394

Other explanations exist for stability including common enemy democracy economic interdependence general war aversion US intervention is imperfectly correlated  made  the Persian Gulf  and Middle East worse hard power have been equally ineffective US hegemony has failed to bring peace record is not uninterrupted successes It seems hard to make the case that relative peace descended on regions due to neoconservative  leviathan Something else appears to be at work


Question: US intervention imperfectly correlated

Leadership’s irrelevant.

Christopher Fettweis 17. Associate Professor of Political Science at Tulane University. “Unipolarity, Hegemony, and the New Peace,” Security Studies, 26:3, 423-451, 5-8-2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306394

Other explanations exist for stability including common enemy democracy economic interdependence general war aversion US intervention is imperfectly correlated  made  the Persian Gulf  and Middle East worse hard power have been equally ineffective US hegemony has failed to bring peace record is not uninterrupted successes It seems hard to make the case that relative peace descended on regions due to neoconservative  leviathan Something else appears to be at work


Question: US hegemony failed

Leadership’s irrelevant.

Christopher Fettweis 17. Associate Professor of Political Science at Tulane University. “Unipolarity, Hegemony, and the New Peace,” Security Studies, 26:3, 423-451, 5-8-2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306394

Other explanations exist for stability including common enemy democracy economic interdependence general war aversion US intervention is imperfectly correlated  made  the Persian Gulf  and Middle East worse hard power have been equally ineffective US hegemony has failed to bring peace record is not uninterrupted successes It seems hard to make the case that relative peace descended on regions due to neoconservative  leviathan Something else appears to be at work


Question: Transition risks cause financial crisis

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: Behnam et al 2020

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: Rostin Behnam financial crisis

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: climate risk financial system

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: transition risk policy change

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: phased in policy change

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: sudden adoption of ambitious policy

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: impact debt values payrolls

The plan accelerates transition risks, causing a financial crisis EVEN IF it’s phased in.

Rostin Behnam et. al 20. Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); JD, Syracuse University. David Gillers: Chief of Staff, CFTC; former Democratic Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; JD, Boston College Law. Dr. Bob Litterman: Chairman, CFTC; PhD, Economics, University of Minnesota. Dr. Leonardo Martinez-Diaz: Global Director, Sustainable Finance Center, World Resources Institute; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Environment, US Treasury, Obama administration; DPhil, Magdalen College, Oxford University. Dr. Jesse M. Keenan: Favrot II Associate Professor of Sustainable Real Estate and Urban Planning, Director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism, Tulane University; PhD, Delft University of Technology. Stephen Moch: MPP, Harvard Kennedy School; MBA, Harvard Business School. “Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System.” Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee, Market Risk Advisory Committee, Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Sept. 9, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-578-74841-2.

risks affect institutions including systemically important ones In transition risk sudden adoption of ambitious policy or shift in perceptions  about likelihood  of policy change even if phased in gradually could impact debt values and payrolls across several sectors


Question: Sacred majority teamsters

B] Sacred Majority—teamsters endorsement proves

MacKinnon ‘9-21 [Douglas; former White House and Pentagon official; The Hill, “The ‘scared majority’ could deliver a landslide victory for Trump,” https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4891015-the-scared-majority-could-deliver-a-landslide-victory-for-trump/]

scared majority will show up at the polls. canary in the coal Teamsters endorsement of Trump For the first time in 20 years did  not  endorse Democrat 60 percent of membership indicated going to vote for Trump voters expressed fear  of  economy reckoning going to produce landslide for Trump this debate looks like when Trump won electoral vote and lost popular votes majority say she’s risky’ and the same’ — hardly enviable Harris got the debate If she isn’t able to move the needle the country isn’t buying what she’s selling


Question: MacKinnon 9-21

B] Sacred Majority—teamsters endorsement proves

MacKinnon ‘9-21 [Douglas; former White House and Pentagon official; The Hill, “The ‘scared majority’ could deliver a landslide victory for Trump,” https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4891015-the-scared-majority-could-deliver-a-landslide-victory-for-trump/]

scared majority will show up at the polls. canary in the coal Teamsters endorsement of Trump For the first time in 20 years did  not  endorse Democrat 60 percent of membership indicated going to vote for Trump voters expressed fear  of  economy reckoning going to produce landslide for Trump this debate looks like when Trump won electoral vote and lost popular votes majority say she’s risky’ and the same’ — hardly enviable Harris got the debate If she isn’t able to move the needle the country isn’t buying what she’s selling


Question: Teamsters endorsement Trump

B] Sacred Majority—teamsters endorsement proves

MacKinnon ‘9-21 [Douglas; former White House and Pentagon official; The Hill, “The ‘scared majority’ could deliver a landslide victory for Trump,” https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4891015-the-scared-majority-could-deliver-a-landslide-victory-for-trump/]

scared majority will show up at the polls. canary in the coal Teamsters endorsement of Trump For the first time in 20 years did  not  endorse Democrat 60 percent of membership indicated going to vote for Trump voters expressed fear  of  economy reckoning going to produce landslide for Trump this debate looks like when Trump won electoral vote and lost popular votes majority say she’s risky’ and the same’ — hardly enviable Harris got the debate If she isn’t able to move the needle the country isn’t buying what she’s selling


Question: Trump teamsters endorsement

B] Sacred Majority—teamsters endorsement proves

MacKinnon ‘9-21 [Douglas; former White House and Pentagon official; The Hill, “The ‘scared majority’ could deliver a landslide victory for Trump,” https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4891015-the-scared-majority-could-deliver-a-landslide-victory-for-trump/]

scared majority will show up at the polls. canary in the coal Teamsters endorsement of Trump For the first time in 20 years did  not  endorse Democrat 60 percent of membership indicated going to vote for Trump voters expressed fear  of  economy reckoning going to produce landslide for Trump this debate looks like when Trump won electoral vote and lost popular votes majority say she’s risky’ and the same’ — hardly enviable Harris got the debate If she isn’t able to move the needle the country isn’t buying what she’s selling


Question: scared majority landslide for Trump

B] Sacred Majority—teamsters endorsement proves

MacKinnon ‘9-21 [Douglas; former White House and Pentagon official; The Hill, “The ‘scared majority’ could deliver a landslide victory for Trump,” https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4891015-the-scared-majority-could-deliver-a-landslide-victory-for-trump/]

scared majority will show up at the polls. canary in the coal Teamsters endorsement of Trump For the first time in 20 years did  not  endorse Democrat 60 percent of membership indicated going to vote for Trump voters expressed fear  of  economy reckoning going to produce landslide for Trump this debate looks like when Trump won electoral vote and lost popular votes majority say she’s risky’ and the same’ — hardly enviable Harris got the debate If she isn’t able to move the needle the country isn’t buying what she’s selling


Question: Trump winning electoral college

B] Sacred Majority—teamsters endorsement proves

MacKinnon ‘9-21 [Douglas; former White House and Pentagon official; The Hill, “The ‘scared majority’ could deliver a landslide victory for Trump,” https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4891015-the-scared-majority-could-deliver-a-landslide-victory-for-trump/]

scared majority will show up at the polls. canary in the coal Teamsters endorsement of Trump For the first time in 20 years did  not  endorse Democrat 60 percent of membership indicated going to vote for Trump voters expressed fear  of  economy reckoning going to produce landslide for Trump this debate looks like when Trump won electoral vote and lost popular votes majority say she’s risky’ and the same’ — hardly enviable Harris got the debate If she isn’t able to move the needle the country isn’t buying what she’s selling


Question: country isn't buying

B] Sacred Majority—teamsters endorsement proves

MacKinnon ‘9-21 [Douglas; former White House and Pentagon official; The Hill, “The ‘scared majority’ could deliver a landslide victory for Trump,” https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4891015-the-scared-majority-could-deliver-a-landslide-victory-for-trump/]

scared majority will show up at the polls. canary in the coal Teamsters endorsement of Trump For the first time in 20 years did  not  endorse Democrat 60 percent of membership indicated going to vote for Trump voters expressed fear  of  economy reckoning going to produce landslide for Trump this debate looks like when Trump won electoral vote and lost popular votes majority say she’s risky’ and the same’ — hardly enviable Harris got the debate If she isn’t able to move the needle the country isn’t buying what she’s selling


Question: PFAS causes extinction

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: Brokovich 2021

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: Erin Brokovich

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: PFAS decimates fertility

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: toxic chemicals threaten humanity

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: sperm counts dropping

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: hormone disrupting chemicals

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: PFAS and extinction

PFAS causes extinction---decimates fertility.

Brokovich ’21 [Erin and Shanna Swan; 2021; American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California in 1993, the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting; Ph.D., one of the world’s leading environmental and reproductive epidemiologists and a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; The Guardian, “Plummeting Sperm Counts, Shrinking Penises: Toxic Chemicals Threaten Humanity,” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/18/toxic-chemicals-health-humanity-erin-brokovich]

hormone-disrupting chemicals decimating fertility at alarming rate sperm dropped 60% counts reach zero by 2045 PFAS don’t breakdown in environment or body humanity reaching breaking point reproductive affairs can’t continue without threatening existential science


Question: Harris can stop with a veto

Harris can stop with a veto your own card says it (Wichita read green)

Collins 24. Donald Earl Collins, Sept 16 2024. AlJazeera “Project 2025 will go on, even if Kamala Harris wins the US presidency” https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/9/16/project-2025-will-go-on-even-if-kamala-harris-wins-the-us-presidency Accessed 10.11.2024///mosuQ

Even if Harris becomes president Project 2025 continue She may be able to stop full implementation with Democratic control of the House  and the Senate or with her veto power. the far-right project will continue, even if she wins


Question: Collins 24

Harris can stop with a veto your own card says it (Wichita read green)

Collins 24. Donald Earl Collins, Sept 16 2024. AlJazeera “Project 2025 will go on, even if Kamala Harris wins the US presidency” https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/9/16/project-2025-will-go-on-even-if-kamala-harris-wins-the-us-presidency Accessed 10.11.2024///mosuQ

Even if Harris becomes president Project 2025 continue She may be able to stop full implementation with Democratic control of the House  and the Senate or with her veto power. the far-right project will continue, even if she wins


Question: Donald Earl Collins

Harris can stop with a veto your own card says it (Wichita read green)

Collins 24. Donald Earl Collins, Sept 16 2024. AlJazeera “Project 2025 will go on, even if Kamala Harris wins the US presidency” https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/9/16/project-2025-will-go-on-even-if-kamala-harris-wins-the-us-presidency Accessed 10.11.2024///mosuQ

Even if Harris becomes president Project 2025 continue She may be able to stop full implementation with Democratic control of the House  and the Senate or with her veto power. the far-right project will continue, even if she wins


Question: Project 2025 veto

Harris can stop with a veto your own card says it (Wichita read green)

Collins 24. Donald Earl Collins, Sept 16 2024. AlJazeera “Project 2025 will go on, even if Kamala Harris wins the US presidency” https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/9/16/project-2025-will-go-on-even-if-kamala-harris-wins-the-us-presidency Accessed 10.11.2024///mosuQ

Even if Harris becomes president Project 2025 continue She may be able to stop full implementation with Democratic control of the House  and the Senate or with her veto power. the far-right project will continue, even if she wins


Question: Harris veto power

Harris can stop with a veto your own card says it (Wichita read green)

Collins 24. Donald Earl Collins, Sept 16 2024. AlJazeera “Project 2025 will go on, even if Kamala Harris wins the US presidency” https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/9/16/project-2025-will-go-on-even-if-kamala-harris-wins-the-us-presidency Accessed 10.11.2024///mosuQ

Even if Harris becomes president Project 2025 continue She may be able to stop full implementation with Democratic control of the House  and the Senate or with her veto power. the far-right project will continue, even if she wins


Question: Kamala Harris president project 2025

Harris can stop with a veto your own card says it (Wichita read green)

Collins 24. Donald Earl Collins, Sept 16 2024. AlJazeera “Project 2025 will go on, even if Kamala Harris wins the US presidency” https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/9/16/project-2025-will-go-on-even-if-kamala-harris-wins-the-us-presidency Accessed 10.11.2024///mosuQ

Even if Harris becomes president Project 2025 continue She may be able to stop full implementation with Democratic control of the House  and the Senate or with her veto power. the far-right project will continue, even if she wins


Question: Extinction

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: Bruce Robertson Carbon Capture Failure

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: Robertson 22

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: carbon capture failure

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: carbon capture extinction

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: carbon capture scope 3

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: carbon neutral tag

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: carbon capture failed

Extinction.

Bruce Robertson 22. Energy Finance Analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, B.A. in Economics. "Carbon capture has a long history. Of failure." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9/1/2022. https://thebulletin.org/2022/09/plagued-by-failures-carbon-capture-is-no-climate-solution/

most of carbon  found its use in e o r 80 percent . Only a proportion stored carbon of 13 projects 10 failed by large margins carbon-neutral ” tag has been obtained by Scope 1 and 2 90 percent of emissions occur at Scope 3 capturing Scope 3 is not being accounted for 90 percent of capture capacity has failed at implementation


Question: Politics good for political organizing

D. POLITICS: A model of debate where debater are incentivized to compare plans to alternatives to find the best solutions to the challenges of our generation is best for political organizing. “You link you lose” relegates the left to the margins of politics.

Rahnema 17 (Saeed, Retired Professor of Political Science and Public Policy and the Founding Director of the School of Public Policy and Administration at York University, “Introduction: The Question of Transition from Capitalism,” in The Transition from Capitalism: Marxist Perspectives, p. 17-21) NIJ

activists are at their weakest point and bogged down in idealistic interp s this has stymied thinking and praxis and helped keep the left in the margins Practical ways are not taken into consideration development is an uninterrupted endless continuum through which structures are gradually formed the new order begins from the process of preparing establishment of counter hegemony This phase is an incessant and steady struggle toward political change The aim is to capture state power not with the aim of smashing it but as far as possible in a peaceful way with aim of changing its relations radical social democracy needs powerful organizational means and confrontational tactics success depends upon education and organization parties with clearly spelled-out agendas this is protracted and difficult However has far better chances of success compared with the imagined alt of toppling system(s) through political revolution(s) of avant-garde minorities It needs daring theoretical revisions and practical thinking Radical social democracy seeks to meld militancy of the revolutionary approach with the pragmatism of incremental reform


Question: Rahnema 17

D. POLITICS: A model of debate where debater are incentivized to compare plans to alternatives to find the best solutions to the challenges of our generation is best for political organizing. “You link you lose” relegates the left to the margins of politics.

Rahnema 17 (Saeed, Retired Professor of Political Science and Public Policy and the Founding Director of the School of Public Policy and Administration at York University, “Introduction: The Question of Transition from Capitalism,” in The Transition from Capitalism: Marxist Perspectives, p. 17-21) NIJ

activists are at their weakest point and bogged down in idealistic interp s this has stymied thinking and praxis and helped keep the left in the margins Practical ways are not taken into consideration development is an uninterrupted endless continuum through which structures are gradually formed the new order begins from the process of preparing establishment of counter hegemony This phase is an incessant and steady struggle toward political change The aim is to capture state power not with the aim of smashing it but as far as possible in a peaceful way with aim of changing its relations radical social democracy needs powerful organizational means and confrontational tactics success depends upon education and organization parties with clearly spelled-out agendas this is protracted and difficult However has far better chances of success compared with the imagined alt of toppling system(s) through political revolution(s) of avant-garde minorities It needs daring theoretical revisions and practical thinking Radical social democracy seeks to meld militancy of the revolutionary approach with the pragmatism of incremental reform


Question: Saed Rahnema

D. POLITICS: A model of debate where debater are incentivized to compare plans to alternatives to find the best solutions to the challenges of our generation is best for political organizing. “You link you lose” relegates the left to the margins of politics.

Rahnema 17 (Saeed, Retired Professor of Political Science and Public Policy and the Founding Director of the School of Public Policy and Administration at York University, “Introduction: The Question of Transition from Capitalism,” in The Transition from Capitalism: Marxist Perspectives, p. 17-21) NIJ

activists are at their weakest point and bogged down in idealistic interp s this has stymied thinking and praxis and helped keep the left in the margins Practical ways are not taken into consideration development is an uninterrupted endless continuum through which structures are gradually formed the new order begins from the process of preparing establishment of counter hegemony This phase is an incessant and steady struggle toward political change The aim is to capture state power not with the aim of smashing it but as far as possible in a peaceful way with aim of changing its relations radical social democracy needs powerful organizational means and confrontational tactics success depends upon education and organization parties with clearly spelled-out agendas this is protracted and difficult However has far better chances of success compared with the imagined alt of toppling system(s) through political revolution(s) of avant-garde minorities It needs daring theoretical revisions and practical thinking Radical social democracy seeks to meld militancy of the revolutionary approach with the pragmatism of incremental reform


Question: Debate good for politics

D. POLITICS: A model of debate where debater are incentivized to compare plans to alternatives to find the best solutions to the challenges of our generation is best for political organizing. “You link you lose” relegates the left to the margins of politics.

Rahnema 17 (Saeed, Retired Professor of Political Science and Public Policy and the Founding Director of the School of Public Policy and Administration at York University, “Introduction: The Question of Transition from Capitalism,” in The Transition from Capitalism: Marxist Perspectives, p. 17-21) NIJ

activists are at their weakest point and bogged down in idealistic interp s this has stymied thinking and praxis and helped keep the left in the margins Practical ways are not taken into consideration development is an uninterrupted endless continuum through which structures are gradually formed the new order begins from the process of preparing establishment of counter hegemony This phase is an incessant and steady struggle toward political change The aim is to capture state power not with the aim of smashing it but as far as possible in a peaceful way with aim of changing its relations radical social democracy needs powerful organizational means and confrontational tactics success depends upon education and organization parties with clearly spelled-out agendas this is protracted and difficult However has far better chances of success compared with the imagined alt of toppling system(s) through political revolution(s) of avant-garde minorities It needs daring theoretical revisions and practical thinking Radical social democracy seeks to meld militancy of the revolutionary approach with the pragmatism of incremental reform


Question: practical ways not taken into consideration

D. POLITICS: A model of debate where debater are incentivized to compare plans to alternatives to find the best solutions to the challenges of our generation is best for political organizing. “You link you lose” relegates the left to the margins of politics.

Rahnema 17 (Saeed, Retired Professor of Political Science and Public Policy and the Founding Director of the School of Public Policy and Administration at York University, “Introduction: The Question of Transition from Capitalism,” in The Transition from Capitalism: Marxist Perspectives, p. 17-21) NIJ

activists are at their weakest point and bogged down in idealistic interp s this has stymied thinking and praxis and helped keep the left in the margins Practical ways are not taken into consideration development is an uninterrupted endless continuum through which structures are gradually formed the new order begins from the process of preparing establishment of counter hegemony This phase is an incessant and steady struggle toward political change The aim is to capture state power not with the aim of smashing it but as far as possible in a peaceful way with aim of changing its relations radical social democracy needs powerful organizational means and confrontational tactics success depends upon education and organization parties with clearly spelled-out agendas this is protracted and difficult However has far better chances of success compared with the imagined alt of toppling system(s) through political revolution(s) of avant-garde minorities It needs daring theoretical revisions and practical thinking Radical social democracy seeks to meld militancy of the revolutionary approach with the pragmatism of incremental reform


Question: Capture state power peacefully

D. POLITICS: A model of debate where debater are incentivized to compare plans to alternatives to find the best solutions to the challenges of our generation is best for political organizing. “You link you lose” relegates the left to the margins of politics.

Rahnema 17 (Saeed, Retired Professor of Political Science and Public Policy and the Founding Director of the School of Public Policy and Administration at York University, “Introduction: The Question of Transition from Capitalism,” in The Transition from Capitalism: Marxist Perspectives, p. 17-21) NIJ

activists are at their weakest point and bogged down in idealistic interp s this has stymied thinking and praxis and helped keep the left in the margins Practical ways are not taken into consideration development is an uninterrupted endless continuum through which structures are gradually formed the new order begins from the process of preparing establishment of counter hegemony This phase is an incessant and steady struggle toward political change The aim is to capture state power not with the aim of smashing it but as far as possible in a peaceful way with aim of changing its relations radical social democracy needs powerful organizational means and confrontational tactics success depends upon education and organization parties with clearly spelled-out agendas this is protracted and difficult However has far better chances of success compared with the imagined alt of toppling system(s) through political revolution(s) of avant-garde minorities It needs daring theoretical revisions and practical thinking Radical social democracy seeks to meld militancy of the revolutionary approach with the pragmatism of incremental reform