Question: Moten anti-planning

The 1AC’s turn towards ‘planning’ articulated as ‘sabotage’ and ‘Undercommon’ is a mode of refusal that retreats from necessary politics and entrenches the violence they critique.

Shulman 20, professor at the Gallatin School of Individualized Study at New York University (George, 2020, “Fred Moten’s Refusals and Consents: The Politics of Fugitivity,” SAGE Journals, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0090591720937375,)

In The Undercommons politics is the “radiation” of critique inherently “ correctional enforcing the metaphysics of the subject , and antiblackness Moten declare Black Panthers practicing “ planning” as if the Panthers did not organize a party , define authority , exercise organizational power , undertake public engagements with political institutions and claim popular sovereignty Panthers endorsed a self-correction within affirmation of black value self-defense by organized power seems inherently self-defeating , I would render the inferences contestable however , does he open a space for politics otherwise? not predicated on exclusion of difference could it represent another politics ? Moten denies this After all, grand marronage Native American and Zapatista politics draw antistate frontiers to protect ante-state  integrity of self-organization on nonstatist terms , to protect blackness they affirm dispossession ethically contest politically tribes, maroons, or Zapatista do not denounce sovereignty but reanimate ideas to organize self-defense democratic governance, and imagine community as a distinct political body refusing sovereign subject Moten signal undercommon is suffused by mutual care but ignores divisions by class, gender, or homophobia instead of directly addressing inequality invokes commonality that inequalities jeopardize egalitarian “modality” of sociality is not ontologically guaranteed equality requires organized struggle not only against formal white institutions but also against “informal forms” of domination demands inward and outward politics


Question: planning entrenches violence

The 1AC’s turn towards ‘planning’ articulated as ‘sabotage’ and ‘Undercommon’ is a mode of refusal that retreats from necessary politics and entrenches the violence they critique.

Shulman 20, professor at the Gallatin School of Individualized Study at New York University (George, 2020, “Fred Moten’s Refusals and Consents: The Politics of Fugitivity,” SAGE Journals, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0090591720937375,)

In The Undercommons politics is the “radiation” of critique inherently “ correctional enforcing the metaphysics of the subject , and antiblackness Moten declare Black Panthers practicing “ planning” as if the Panthers did not organize a party , define authority , exercise organizational power , undertake public engagements with political institutions and claim popular sovereignty Panthers endorsed a self-correction within affirmation of black value self-defense by organized power seems inherently self-defeating , I would render the inferences contestable however , does he open a space for politics otherwise? not predicated on exclusion of difference could it represent another politics ? Moten denies this After all, grand marronage Native American and Zapatista politics draw antistate frontiers to protect ante-state  integrity of self-organization on nonstatist terms , to protect blackness they affirm dispossession ethically contest politically tribes, maroons, or Zapatista do not denounce sovereignty but reanimate ideas to organize self-defense democratic governance, and imagine community as a distinct political body refusing sovereign subject Moten signal undercommon is suffused by mutual care but ignores divisions by class, gender, or homophobia instead of directly addressing inequality invokes commonality that inequalities jeopardize egalitarian “modality” of sociality is not ontologically guaranteed equality requires organized struggle not only against formal white institutions but also against “informal forms” of domination demands inward and outward politics


Question: planning is necessary

The 1AC’s turn towards ‘planning’ articulated as ‘sabotage’ and ‘Undercommon’ is a mode of refusal that retreats from necessary politics and entrenches the violence they critique.

Shulman 20, professor at the Gallatin School of Individualized Study at New York University (George, 2020, “Fred Moten’s Refusals and Consents: The Politics of Fugitivity,” SAGE Journals, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0090591720937375,)

In The Undercommons politics is the “radiation” of critique inherently “ correctional enforcing the metaphysics of the subject , and antiblackness Moten declare Black Panthers practicing “ planning” as if the Panthers did not organize a party , define authority , exercise organizational power , undertake public engagements with political institutions and claim popular sovereignty Panthers endorsed a self-correction within affirmation of black value self-defense by organized power seems inherently self-defeating , I would render the inferences contestable however , does he open a space for politics otherwise? not predicated on exclusion of difference could it represent another politics ? Moten denies this After all, grand marronage Native American and Zapatista politics draw antistate frontiers to protect ante-state  integrity of self-organization on nonstatist terms , to protect blackness they affirm dispossession ethically contest politically tribes, maroons, or Zapatista do not denounce sovereignty but reanimate ideas to organize self-defense democratic governance, and imagine community as a distinct political body refusing sovereign subject Moten signal undercommon is suffused by mutual care but ignores divisions by class, gender, or homophobia instead of directly addressing inequality invokes commonality that inequalities jeopardize egalitarian “modality” of sociality is not ontologically guaranteed equality requires organized struggle not only against formal white institutions but also against “informal forms” of domination demands inward and outward politics


Question: black panthers organize

The 1AC’s turn towards ‘planning’ articulated as ‘sabotage’ and ‘Undercommon’ is a mode of refusal that retreats from necessary politics and entrenches the violence they critique.

Shulman 20, professor at the Gallatin School of Individualized Study at New York University (George, 2020, “Fred Moten’s Refusals and Consents: The Politics of Fugitivity,” SAGE Journals, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0090591720937375,)

In The Undercommons politics is the “radiation” of critique inherently “ correctional enforcing the metaphysics of the subject , and antiblackness Moten declare Black Panthers practicing “ planning” as if the Panthers did not organize a party , define authority , exercise organizational power , undertake public engagements with political institutions and claim popular sovereignty Panthers endorsed a self-correction within affirmation of black value self-defense by organized power seems inherently self-defeating , I would render the inferences contestable however , does he open a space for politics otherwise? not predicated on exclusion of difference could it represent another politics ? Moten denies this After all, grand marronage Native American and Zapatista politics draw antistate frontiers to protect ante-state  integrity of self-organization on nonstatist terms , to protect blackness they affirm dispossession ethically contest politically tribes, maroons, or Zapatista do not denounce sovereignty but reanimate ideas to organize self-defense democratic governance, and imagine community as a distinct political body refusing sovereign subject Moten signal undercommon is suffused by mutual care but ignores divisions by class, gender, or homophobia instead of directly addressing inequality invokes commonality that inequalities jeopardize egalitarian “modality” of sociality is not ontologically guaranteed equality requires organized struggle not only against formal white institutions but also against “informal forms” of domination demands inward and outward politics


Question: energy transition inevitable

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: Joselow and Montalbano

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: clean energy transition unstoppable

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: IEA energy transition

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: fossil fuels decline inevitable

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: clean energy inevitable

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: Washington post energy

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: speed of transition matters

7. The energy transition is inevitable, its only a question of if it can happen fast enough

Maxine Joselow & Vanessa Montalbano 23 Maxine Joselow is a staff writer who covers climate change and the environment, with a focus on U.S. climate policy and politics. Vanessa Montalbano is a researcher for The Climate 202, a daily morning newsletter at The Washington Post that keeps readers up to date on climate news and policy. The Washington Post, “The clean-energy transition is ‘unstoppable,’ IEA says,” 10-24-2023, DOA: 9-10-24, lmc, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/24/clean-energy-transition-is-unstoppable-iea-says/

The annual report from the I E A offers a prediction of the growth of clean-energy portrays the decline of fossil fuels as inevitable It’s not a question of ‘if’, it’s just a matter of ‘how soon’ and the sooner the better


Question: counterweight replaces partisanship with expertise

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: Barkow 21

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: Rachel Barkow

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: experts in policy change content

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: experts shape laws and overcome biases

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: decline of expertise in legislative process

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: experts in Congress offer help

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: counterweight to partisanship

It creates a counterweight that replaces partisanship with expertise.

Barkow ’21 [Rachel; 2021; Professor of Law at New York University; Fordham Law Review, “The Wholesale Problem with Congress: The Dangerous Decline of Expertise in the Legislative Process,” vol. 90]

experts in policy does change content, even with  politic s The absence yield partisanship and makes a difference . Experts shape laws and overcome biases a " counterweight to partisanship ." experts have just that effect existence offers hope expert s can be rejuvenated expert s in Congress offer help Congress is limited in abilities This mean more effort in legislative history to spell out assumptions behind laws


Question: Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: global risks report 2024

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: markets and extinction

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: economic vulnerabilities build potential

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: inflation corrosive world order

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: global catastrophe inflation

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: Econ fragility contribute to conflict

Fiscal miscalibration decimates markets. That guarantees extinction, escalating global tinderboxes and ruining societal adaptation.

Ellissa Cavaciuti-Wishart et al. 24, MPhil, Head, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Sophie Heading, MA, Lead, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Kevin Kohler, MA, Specialist, Global Risks, World Economic Forum; Saadia Zahidi, MPhil, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, "Global Risks 2024: At a Turning Point," & "Global Risks 2034: Over the Limit," in The Global Risks Report 2024, Chapter 1 & 2, January 2024, pg. 14-39. [italics in original]

small shock edge past the  tipping point inflation  heightens miscalibration downturn most central risk to trigger risks Escalat key  hotspots – Ukraine , Israel  and  Taiwan powers step in eroding  guardrails long term shifts  in econ fragility contribute to  conflict contagion viscerally  threatening the world accelerate risk of  inadvertent escalation frozen conflicts heat up include Balkans , Libya Kashmir and  Korea hardship fuel n s a s control accelerate  anti-Western sentiment power projection fade creating  power vacuums new shocks would be  unmanageable  in fragility  and passes  the tipping point risk of miscalibration potentially  deepen and  prolong risks global risks where  economic vulnerabilities build potential  to become chronic resilience chipped away leaving states vulnerable emergent risks are arising upheaval elevate risk  of global catastrophe inflation is corrosive on world order. soaring costs ate away at defense budget destabilize world where there is revolutionary kindling, inflation fatal spark Europe M E triggered protests, revolt repression Inflation create a inward-looking  superpower as threats intensifying. defense budget risk being strangled by “inflation anaconda.” Pentagon build down as China expand Russia threaten conflict Iran


Question: Warming causes structural violence

Warming causes structural violence.

Parsons et al. ‘24 [Ella Sandrine Parsons is a Senior Data Analyst at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma; Ashley Jowell is an Internal Medicine Doctor, a Resident and a Primary Care Doctor; Erika Veidis is the Planetary Health Program Manager for the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health; Michele Barry is a professor of medicine and became Stanford's inaugural Senior Associate Dean of global health in 2009 and started the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health in 2010; Sonoo Thadaney Israni serves as the executive director of PRESENCE, a Stanford University School of Medicine Center. “Climate Change and Inequality”, Pediatric Research, pg. 1-2, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03153-z published 6-24-2024, accessed 10-3-2024]

climate change burden  Women, low income populations and BIPOC communities inequalities compound vulnerability particularly at risk include island states Africa South Asia and Indigenous populations Existing inequalities will dictate access to climate adaptation global average temp increase Africa experience extreme effects sea levels displace millions risk is not distributed equally Asia and Pacific  experience high flooding


Question: Parsons et al 24

Warming causes structural violence.

Parsons et al. ‘24 [Ella Sandrine Parsons is a Senior Data Analyst at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma; Ashley Jowell is an Internal Medicine Doctor, a Resident and a Primary Care Doctor; Erika Veidis is the Planetary Health Program Manager for the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health; Michele Barry is a professor of medicine and became Stanford's inaugural Senior Associate Dean of global health in 2009 and started the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health in 2010; Sonoo Thadaney Israni serves as the executive director of PRESENCE, a Stanford University School of Medicine Center. “Climate Change and Inequality”, Pediatric Research, pg. 1-2, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03153-z published 6-24-2024, accessed 10-3-2024]

climate change burden  Women, low income populations and BIPOC communities inequalities compound vulnerability particularly at risk include island states Africa South Asia and Indigenous populations Existing inequalities will dictate access to climate adaptation global average temp increase Africa experience extreme effects sea levels displace millions risk is not distributed equally Asia and Pacific  experience high flooding


Question: Ella Sandrine Parsons

Warming causes structural violence.

Parsons et al. ‘24 [Ella Sandrine Parsons is a Senior Data Analyst at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma; Ashley Jowell is an Internal Medicine Doctor, a Resident and a Primary Care Doctor; Erika Veidis is the Planetary Health Program Manager for the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health; Michele Barry is a professor of medicine and became Stanford's inaugural Senior Associate Dean of global health in 2009 and started the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health in 2010; Sonoo Thadaney Israni serves as the executive director of PRESENCE, a Stanford University School of Medicine Center. “Climate Change and Inequality”, Pediatric Research, pg. 1-2, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03153-z published 6-24-2024, accessed 10-3-2024]

climate change burden  Women, low income populations and BIPOC communities inequalities compound vulnerability particularly at risk include island states Africa South Asia and Indigenous populations Existing inequalities will dictate access to climate adaptation global average temp increase Africa experience extreme effects sea levels displace millions risk is not distributed equally Asia and Pacific  experience high flooding


Question: Climate change and inequality

Warming causes structural violence.

Parsons et al. ‘24 [Ella Sandrine Parsons is a Senior Data Analyst at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma; Ashley Jowell is an Internal Medicine Doctor, a Resident and a Primary Care Doctor; Erika Veidis is the Planetary Health Program Manager for the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health; Michele Barry is a professor of medicine and became Stanford's inaugural Senior Associate Dean of global health in 2009 and started the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health in 2010; Sonoo Thadaney Israni serves as the executive director of PRESENCE, a Stanford University School of Medicine Center. “Climate Change and Inequality”, Pediatric Research, pg. 1-2, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03153-z published 6-24-2024, accessed 10-3-2024]

climate change burden  Women, low income populations and BIPOC communities inequalities compound vulnerability particularly at risk include island states Africa South Asia and Indigenous populations Existing inequalities will dictate access to climate adaptation global average temp increase Africa experience extreme effects sea levels displace millions risk is not distributed equally Asia and Pacific  experience high flooding


Question: Climate change burden

Warming causes structural violence.

Parsons et al. ‘24 [Ella Sandrine Parsons is a Senior Data Analyst at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma; Ashley Jowell is an Internal Medicine Doctor, a Resident and a Primary Care Doctor; Erika Veidis is the Planetary Health Program Manager for the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health; Michele Barry is a professor of medicine and became Stanford's inaugural Senior Associate Dean of global health in 2009 and started the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health in 2010; Sonoo Thadaney Israni serves as the executive director of PRESENCE, a Stanford University School of Medicine Center. “Climate Change and Inequality”, Pediatric Research, pg. 1-2, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03153-z published 6-24-2024, accessed 10-3-2024]

climate change burden  Women, low income populations and BIPOC communities inequalities compound vulnerability particularly at risk include island states Africa South Asia and Indigenous populations Existing inequalities will dictate access to climate adaptation global average temp increase Africa experience extreme effects sea levels displace millions risk is not distributed equally Asia and Pacific  experience high flooding


Question: Climate change BIPOC

Warming causes structural violence.

Parsons et al. ‘24 [Ella Sandrine Parsons is a Senior Data Analyst at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma; Ashley Jowell is an Internal Medicine Doctor, a Resident and a Primary Care Doctor; Erika Veidis is the Planetary Health Program Manager for the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health; Michele Barry is a professor of medicine and became Stanford's inaugural Senior Associate Dean of global health in 2009 and started the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health in 2010; Sonoo Thadaney Israni serves as the executive director of PRESENCE, a Stanford University School of Medicine Center. “Climate Change and Inequality”, Pediatric Research, pg. 1-2, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03153-z published 6-24-2024, accessed 10-3-2024]

climate change burden  Women, low income populations and BIPOC communities inequalities compound vulnerability particularly at risk include island states Africa South Asia and Indigenous populations Existing inequalities will dictate access to climate adaptation global average temp increase Africa experience extreme effects sea levels displace millions risk is not distributed equally Asia and Pacific  experience high flooding


Question: climate change is structural violence

Warming causes structural violence.

Parsons et al. ‘24 [Ella Sandrine Parsons is a Senior Data Analyst at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma; Ashley Jowell is an Internal Medicine Doctor, a Resident and a Primary Care Doctor; Erika Veidis is the Planetary Health Program Manager for the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health; Michele Barry is a professor of medicine and became Stanford's inaugural Senior Associate Dean of global health in 2009 and started the Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health in 2010; Sonoo Thadaney Israni serves as the executive director of PRESENCE, a Stanford University School of Medicine Center. “Climate Change and Inequality”, Pediatric Research, pg. 1-2, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03153-z published 6-24-2024, accessed 10-3-2024]

climate change burden  Women, low income populations and BIPOC communities inequalities compound vulnerability particularly at risk include island states Africa South Asia and Indigenous populations Existing inequalities will dictate access to climate adaptation global average temp increase Africa experience extreme effects sea levels displace millions risk is not distributed equally Asia and Pacific  experience high flooding


Question: Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Levitan 16 (Dave, journalist focusing on science, health, and the environment, has written for Scientific American, Discover, and the Philadelphia Inquirer, undergraduate degree from Haverford College, and a Master’s degree in journalism from NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program, “Is Nuclear Power Our Energy Future, Or in a Death Spiral?,” Climate Central, March 6, 2016, http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nuclear-power-energy-future-or-dinosaur-death-spiral-20103)

Supporters of nuc power hold out hope  new tech ongoing efforts to develop s m r s still years removed from actual functioning reactors technological unicorns remain off in the distance Nuclear r and d moves at a snail’s pace new tech are not going to be a solution in the near term  the next 15 years are unlikely to feature  a nuclear revolution


Question: Levitan 16

Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Levitan 16 (Dave, journalist focusing on science, health, and the environment, has written for Scientific American, Discover, and the Philadelphia Inquirer, undergraduate degree from Haverford College, and a Master’s degree in journalism from NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program, “Is Nuclear Power Our Energy Future, Or in a Death Spiral?,” Climate Central, March 6, 2016, http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nuclear-power-energy-future-or-dinosaur-death-spiral-20103)

Supporters of nuc power hold out hope  new tech ongoing efforts to develop s m r s still years removed from actual functioning reactors technological unicorns remain off in the distance Nuclear r and d moves at a snail’s pace new tech are not going to be a solution in the near term  the next 15 years are unlikely to feature  a nuclear revolution


Question: Dave Levitan

Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Levitan 16 (Dave, journalist focusing on science, health, and the environment, has written for Scientific American, Discover, and the Philadelphia Inquirer, undergraduate degree from Haverford College, and a Master’s degree in journalism from NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program, “Is Nuclear Power Our Energy Future, Or in a Death Spiral?,” Climate Central, March 6, 2016, http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nuclear-power-energy-future-or-dinosaur-death-spiral-20103)

Supporters of nuc power hold out hope  new tech ongoing efforts to develop s m r s still years removed from actual functioning reactors technological unicorns remain off in the distance Nuclear r and d moves at a snail’s pace new tech are not going to be a solution in the near term  the next 15 years are unlikely to feature  a nuclear revolution


Question: SMRs years from functioning

Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Levitan 16 (Dave, journalist focusing on science, health, and the environment, has written for Scientific American, Discover, and the Philadelphia Inquirer, undergraduate degree from Haverford College, and a Master’s degree in journalism from NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program, “Is Nuclear Power Our Energy Future, Or in a Death Spiral?,” Climate Central, March 6, 2016, http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nuclear-power-energy-future-or-dinosaur-death-spiral-20103)

Supporters of nuc power hold out hope  new tech ongoing efforts to develop s m r s still years removed from actual functioning reactors technological unicorns remain off in the distance Nuclear r and d moves at a snail’s pace new tech are not going to be a solution in the near term  the next 15 years are unlikely to feature  a nuclear revolution


Question: nuclear r and d slow

Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Levitan 16 (Dave, journalist focusing on science, health, and the environment, has written for Scientific American, Discover, and the Philadelphia Inquirer, undergraduate degree from Haverford College, and a Master’s degree in journalism from NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program, “Is Nuclear Power Our Energy Future, Or in a Death Spiral?,” Climate Central, March 6, 2016, http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nuclear-power-energy-future-or-dinosaur-death-spiral-20103)

Supporters of nuc power hold out hope  new tech ongoing efforts to develop s m r s still years removed from actual functioning reactors technological unicorns remain off in the distance Nuclear r and d moves at a snail’s pace new tech are not going to be a solution in the near term  the next 15 years are unlikely to feature  a nuclear revolution


Question: new nuclear tech distant

Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Levitan 16 (Dave, journalist focusing on science, health, and the environment, has written for Scientific American, Discover, and the Philadelphia Inquirer, undergraduate degree from Haverford College, and a Master’s degree in journalism from NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program, “Is Nuclear Power Our Energy Future, Or in a Death Spiral?,” Climate Central, March 6, 2016, http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nuclear-power-energy-future-or-dinosaur-death-spiral-20103)

Supporters of nuc power hold out hope  new tech ongoing efforts to develop s m r s still years removed from actual functioning reactors technological unicorns remain off in the distance Nuclear r and d moves at a snail’s pace new tech are not going to be a solution in the near term  the next 15 years are unlikely to feature  a nuclear revolution


Question: unlikely nuclear revolution

Gen 4 reactors are unicorns

Levitan 16 (Dave, journalist focusing on science, health, and the environment, has written for Scientific American, Discover, and the Philadelphia Inquirer, undergraduate degree from Haverford College, and a Master’s degree in journalism from NYU's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program, “Is Nuclear Power Our Energy Future, Or in a Death Spiral?,” Climate Central, March 6, 2016, http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nuclear-power-energy-future-or-dinosaur-death-spiral-20103)

Supporters of nuc power hold out hope  new tech ongoing efforts to develop s m r s still years removed from actual functioning reactors technological unicorns remain off in the distance Nuclear r and d moves at a snail’s pace new tech are not going to be a solution in the near term  the next 15 years are unlikely to feature  a nuclear revolution


Question: Turns Saudi

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: Wolf 24

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: Trump transactional approach alliances

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: Trump win change world

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: US alliance system ends

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: Trump destroy alliances

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: Russia threatens Europe

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: alliances more important

TURNS SAUDI. Ends the global alliance system.

Wolf 24 [Martin Wolf is chief economics commentator at the Financial Times, London. He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 2000. “A Trump win would change the world.” https://www.ft.com/content/4a14c19e-8285-4688-aa19-542023520798]

Trump’s transactional approach destroy US  alliances But the alliance needs a leader With Russia threatening Europe and China alliances are more important than ever for the US Trump neither understands nor cares


Question: Trump policies growth institutional guardrails

Majority of Trump’s policies stimulate growth---specifically lower energy prices, BUT institutional guardrails check the worse excesses.

Nouriel Roubini 1-2, senior adviser at Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business, “Opinion: The good news about Trump’s bad economic plans? They might not happen.”, Market Watch, 2025, https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-good-news-about-trumps-bad-economic-plans-they-might-not-happen-386d4024

Trump will be pro-business this alone stimulate economic activity unleashing investment , innovation , and growth oil and gas reduce energy prices make energy sectors competitive turbocharging America’s comparative advantage damage will depend on the size and scope factors militate against proposals market discipline will rouse and cause a stock-market correction Trump sees the market as a gauge of performance, this signal pour cold water on his ideas Fed is still independent it would starts  spiking again this serve as a constraint on policymaking thin majority means Trump cannot count on party’s support These are guardrails 2025 Growth remain above potential given strong tailwinds


Question: Nouriel Roubini Trump growth

Majority of Trump’s policies stimulate growth---specifically lower energy prices, BUT institutional guardrails check the worse excesses.

Nouriel Roubini 1-2, senior adviser at Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business, “Opinion: The good news about Trump’s bad economic plans? They might not happen.”, Market Watch, 2025, https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-good-news-about-trumps-bad-economic-plans-they-might-not-happen-386d4024

Trump will be pro-business this alone stimulate economic activity unleashing investment , innovation , and growth oil and gas reduce energy prices make energy sectors competitive turbocharging America’s comparative advantage damage will depend on the size and scope factors militate against proposals market discipline will rouse and cause a stock-market correction Trump sees the market as a gauge of performance, this signal pour cold water on his ideas Fed is still independent it would starts  spiking again this serve as a constraint on policymaking thin majority means Trump cannot count on party’s support These are guardrails 2025 Growth remain above potential given strong tailwinds


Question: Trump pro business

Majority of Trump’s policies stimulate growth---specifically lower energy prices, BUT institutional guardrails check the worse excesses.

Nouriel Roubini 1-2, senior adviser at Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business, “Opinion: The good news about Trump’s bad economic plans? They might not happen.”, Market Watch, 2025, https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-good-news-about-trumps-bad-economic-plans-they-might-not-happen-386d4024

Trump will be pro-business this alone stimulate economic activity unleashing investment , innovation , and growth oil and gas reduce energy prices make energy sectors competitive turbocharging America’s comparative advantage damage will depend on the size and scope factors militate against proposals market discipline will rouse and cause a stock-market correction Trump sees the market as a gauge of performance, this signal pour cold water on his ideas Fed is still independent it would starts  spiking again this serve as a constraint on policymaking thin majority means Trump cannot count on party’s support These are guardrails 2025 Growth remain above potential given strong tailwinds


Question: Trump reduce energy prices

Majority of Trump’s policies stimulate growth---specifically lower energy prices, BUT institutional guardrails check the worse excesses.

Nouriel Roubini 1-2, senior adviser at Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business, “Opinion: The good news about Trump’s bad economic plans? They might not happen.”, Market Watch, 2025, https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-good-news-about-trumps-bad-economic-plans-they-might-not-happen-386d4024

Trump will be pro-business this alone stimulate economic activity unleashing investment , innovation , and growth oil and gas reduce energy prices make energy sectors competitive turbocharging America’s comparative advantage damage will depend on the size and scope factors militate against proposals market discipline will rouse and cause a stock-market correction Trump sees the market as a gauge of performance, this signal pour cold water on his ideas Fed is still independent it would starts  spiking again this serve as a constraint on policymaking thin majority means Trump cannot count on party’s support These are guardrails 2025 Growth remain above potential given strong tailwinds


Question: market discipline

Majority of Trump’s policies stimulate growth---specifically lower energy prices, BUT institutional guardrails check the worse excesses.

Nouriel Roubini 1-2, senior adviser at Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business, “Opinion: The good news about Trump’s bad economic plans? They might not happen.”, Market Watch, 2025, https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-good-news-about-trumps-bad-economic-plans-they-might-not-happen-386d4024

Trump will be pro-business this alone stimulate economic activity unleashing investment , innovation , and growth oil and gas reduce energy prices make energy sectors competitive turbocharging America’s comparative advantage damage will depend on the size and scope factors militate against proposals market discipline will rouse and cause a stock-market correction Trump sees the market as a gauge of performance, this signal pour cold water on his ideas Fed is still independent it would starts  spiking again this serve as a constraint on policymaking thin majority means Trump cannot count on party’s support These are guardrails 2025 Growth remain above potential given strong tailwinds


Question: Trump cannot count on party support

Majority of Trump’s policies stimulate growth---specifically lower energy prices, BUT institutional guardrails check the worse excesses.

Nouriel Roubini 1-2, senior adviser at Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business, “Opinion: The good news about Trump’s bad economic plans? They might not happen.”, Market Watch, 2025, https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-good-news-about-trumps-bad-economic-plans-they-might-not-happen-386d4024

Trump will be pro-business this alone stimulate economic activity unleashing investment , innovation , and growth oil and gas reduce energy prices make energy sectors competitive turbocharging America’s comparative advantage damage will depend on the size and scope factors militate against proposals market discipline will rouse and cause a stock-market correction Trump sees the market as a gauge of performance, this signal pour cold water on his ideas Fed is still independent it would starts  spiking again this serve as a constraint on policymaking thin majority means Trump cannot count on party’s support These are guardrails 2025 Growth remain above potential given strong tailwinds


Question: Trump growth guardrails

Majority of Trump’s policies stimulate growth---specifically lower energy prices, BUT institutional guardrails check the worse excesses.

Nouriel Roubini 1-2, senior adviser at Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and professor emeritus at New York University’s Stern School of Business, “Opinion: The good news about Trump’s bad economic plans? They might not happen.”, Market Watch, 2025, https://www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/the-good-news-about-trumps-bad-economic-plans-they-might-not-happen-386d4024

Trump will be pro-business this alone stimulate economic activity unleashing investment , innovation , and growth oil and gas reduce energy prices make energy sectors competitive turbocharging America’s comparative advantage damage will depend on the size and scope factors militate against proposals market discipline will rouse and cause a stock-market correction Trump sees the market as a gauge of performance, this signal pour cold water on his ideas Fed is still independent it would starts  spiking again this serve as a constraint on policymaking thin majority means Trump cannot count on party’s support These are guardrails 2025 Growth remain above potential given strong tailwinds


Question: Legislative standing is well-established

Legislative standing is well-established.

Strand ’22 [Mark and Tim Lang; September 1; President of the Congressional Institute, M.A. in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University; Research Director at the Congressional Institute, A.B. in History from Georgetown University; Congressional Institute, “Student Loans, Congress, and Standing: How the House Can Sue the Biden Administration,” https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2022/09/01/student-loans-congress-standing/]

Congress’s power is at stake the House as a body has standing to authorize a suit According to Doctrine ,” the House is an institution and not Members In Burwell while individual s did not have standing it could not deny the entire House suffered injury The Court agreed with Congress generally mid-term s yielded a Dem House the Court of Appeals ruled House So House standing has been used by both parties


Question: Strand 22

Legislative standing is well-established.

Strand ’22 [Mark and Tim Lang; September 1; President of the Congressional Institute, M.A. in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University; Research Director at the Congressional Institute, A.B. in History from Georgetown University; Congressional Institute, “Student Loans, Congress, and Standing: How the House Can Sue the Biden Administration,” https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2022/09/01/student-loans-congress-standing/]

Congress’s power is at stake the House as a body has standing to authorize a suit According to Doctrine ,” the House is an institution and not Members In Burwell while individual s did not have standing it could not deny the entire House suffered injury The Court agreed with Congress generally mid-term s yielded a Dem House the Court of Appeals ruled House So House standing has been used by both parties


Question: House standing

Legislative standing is well-established.

Strand ’22 [Mark and Tim Lang; September 1; President of the Congressional Institute, M.A. in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University; Research Director at the Congressional Institute, A.B. in History from Georgetown University; Congressional Institute, “Student Loans, Congress, and Standing: How the House Can Sue the Biden Administration,” https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2022/09/01/student-loans-congress-standing/]

Congress’s power is at stake the House as a body has standing to authorize a suit According to Doctrine ,” the House is an institution and not Members In Burwell while individual s did not have standing it could not deny the entire House suffered injury The Court agreed with Congress generally mid-term s yielded a Dem House the Court of Appeals ruled House So House standing has been used by both parties


Question: congress has standing

Legislative standing is well-established.

Strand ’22 [Mark and Tim Lang; September 1; President of the Congressional Institute, M.A. in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University; Research Director at the Congressional Institute, A.B. in History from Georgetown University; Congressional Institute, “Student Loans, Congress, and Standing: How the House Can Sue the Biden Administration,” https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2022/09/01/student-loans-congress-standing/]

Congress’s power is at stake the House as a body has standing to authorize a suit According to Doctrine ,” the House is an institution and not Members In Burwell while individual s did not have standing it could not deny the entire House suffered injury The Court agreed with Congress generally mid-term s yielded a Dem House the Court of Appeals ruled House So House standing has been used by both parties


Question: standing to authorize a suit

Legislative standing is well-established.

Strand ’22 [Mark and Tim Lang; September 1; President of the Congressional Institute, M.A. in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University; Research Director at the Congressional Institute, A.B. in History from Georgetown University; Congressional Institute, “Student Loans, Congress, and Standing: How the House Can Sue the Biden Administration,” https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2022/09/01/student-loans-congress-standing/]

Congress’s power is at stake the House as a body has standing to authorize a suit According to Doctrine ,” the House is an institution and not Members In Burwell while individual s did not have standing it could not deny the entire House suffered injury The Court agreed with Congress generally mid-term s yielded a Dem House the Court of Appeals ruled House So House standing has been used by both parties


Question: house suffered injury

Legislative standing is well-established.

Strand ’22 [Mark and Tim Lang; September 1; President of the Congressional Institute, M.A. in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University; Research Director at the Congressional Institute, A.B. in History from Georgetown University; Congressional Institute, “Student Loans, Congress, and Standing: How the House Can Sue the Biden Administration,” https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2022/09/01/student-loans-congress-standing/]

Congress’s power is at stake the House as a body has standing to authorize a suit According to Doctrine ,” the House is an institution and not Members In Burwell while individual s did not have standing it could not deny the entire House suffered injury The Court agreed with Congress generally mid-term s yielded a Dem House the Court of Appeals ruled House So House standing has been used by both parties


Question: congress power at stake

Legislative standing is well-established.

Strand ’22 [Mark and Tim Lang; September 1; President of the Congressional Institute, M.A. in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University; Research Director at the Congressional Institute, A.B. in History from Georgetown University; Congressional Institute, “Student Loans, Congress, and Standing: How the House Can Sue the Biden Administration,” https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2022/09/01/student-loans-congress-standing/]

Congress’s power is at stake the House as a body has standing to authorize a suit According to Doctrine ,” the House is an institution and not Members In Burwell while individual s did not have standing it could not deny the entire House suffered injury The Court agreed with Congress generally mid-term s yielded a Dem House the Court of Appeals ruled House So House standing has been used by both parties


Question: Warming is a market failure

Framing warming as a market failure is good---lack of pricing is the root cause of the problem, and any alternative fails.

Chun 21, Engineer at Tapestry, a company working on integrating renewable electricity into the grid, B.A., Computer Science and Economics at Dartmouth University (Steven Chun, January 21, 2021, “Carbon Pricing and its Progressive Discontents,” https://blog.stevenchun.me/2021/01/Carbon-Pricing-and-its-Progressive-Discontents/) *text inserted from tweet screenshot.

There’s wariness among the left towards anything market “ Climate is not a market glitch pipes in Flint weren’t “ market failure .” this is not good pricing is at the heart of everything we need to reduce emissions and at same time , keep people fed , housed , and cool the homeowner might install solar fight you on transit colonialism’s economic model there is a common thread . It is cheap to emit suburbs sprawl , because it is cheap to drive if we priced things in proportion to damage Bad things would be more expensive , and people do them less


Question: Chun 21

Framing warming as a market failure is good---lack of pricing is the root cause of the problem, and any alternative fails.

Chun 21, Engineer at Tapestry, a company working on integrating renewable electricity into the grid, B.A., Computer Science and Economics at Dartmouth University (Steven Chun, January 21, 2021, “Carbon Pricing and its Progressive Discontents,” https://blog.stevenchun.me/2021/01/Carbon-Pricing-and-its-Progressive-Discontents/) *text inserted from tweet screenshot.

There’s wariness among the left towards anything market “ Climate is not a market glitch pipes in Flint weren’t “ market failure .” this is not good pricing is at the heart of everything we need to reduce emissions and at same time , keep people fed , housed , and cool the homeowner might install solar fight you on transit colonialism’s economic model there is a common thread . It is cheap to emit suburbs sprawl , because it is cheap to drive if we priced things in proportion to damage Bad things would be more expensive , and people do them less


Question: Steven Chun

Framing warming as a market failure is good---lack of pricing is the root cause of the problem, and any alternative fails.

Chun 21, Engineer at Tapestry, a company working on integrating renewable electricity into the grid, B.A., Computer Science and Economics at Dartmouth University (Steven Chun, January 21, 2021, “Carbon Pricing and its Progressive Discontents,” https://blog.stevenchun.me/2021/01/Carbon-Pricing-and-its-Progressive-Discontents/) *text inserted from tweet screenshot.

There’s wariness among the left towards anything market “ Climate is not a market glitch pipes in Flint weren’t “ market failure .” this is not good pricing is at the heart of everything we need to reduce emissions and at same time , keep people fed , housed , and cool the homeowner might install solar fight you on transit colonialism’s economic model there is a common thread . It is cheap to emit suburbs sprawl , because it is cheap to drive if we priced things in proportion to damage Bad things would be more expensive , and people do them less


Question: climate change pricing

Framing warming as a market failure is good---lack of pricing is the root cause of the problem, and any alternative fails.

Chun 21, Engineer at Tapestry, a company working on integrating renewable electricity into the grid, B.A., Computer Science and Economics at Dartmouth University (Steven Chun, January 21, 2021, “Carbon Pricing and its Progressive Discontents,” https://blog.stevenchun.me/2021/01/Carbon-Pricing-and-its-Progressive-Discontents/) *text inserted from tweet screenshot.

There’s wariness among the left towards anything market “ Climate is not a market glitch pipes in Flint weren’t “ market failure .” this is not good pricing is at the heart of everything we need to reduce emissions and at same time , keep people fed , housed , and cool the homeowner might install solar fight you on transit colonialism’s economic model there is a common thread . It is cheap to emit suburbs sprawl , because it is cheap to drive if we priced things in proportion to damage Bad things would be more expensive , and people do them less


Question: pricing is at the heart

Framing warming as a market failure is good---lack of pricing is the root cause of the problem, and any alternative fails.

Chun 21, Engineer at Tapestry, a company working on integrating renewable electricity into the grid, B.A., Computer Science and Economics at Dartmouth University (Steven Chun, January 21, 2021, “Carbon Pricing and its Progressive Discontents,” https://blog.stevenchun.me/2021/01/Carbon-Pricing-and-its-Progressive-Discontents/) *text inserted from tweet screenshot.

There’s wariness among the left towards anything market “ Climate is not a market glitch pipes in Flint weren’t “ market failure .” this is not good pricing is at the heart of everything we need to reduce emissions and at same time , keep people fed , housed , and cool the homeowner might install solar fight you on transit colonialism’s economic model there is a common thread . It is cheap to emit suburbs sprawl , because it is cheap to drive if we priced things in proportion to damage Bad things would be more expensive , and people do them less


Question: carbon pricing good

Framing warming as a market failure is good---lack of pricing is the root cause of the problem, and any alternative fails.

Chun 21, Engineer at Tapestry, a company working on integrating renewable electricity into the grid, B.A., Computer Science and Economics at Dartmouth University (Steven Chun, January 21, 2021, “Carbon Pricing and its Progressive Discontents,” https://blog.stevenchun.me/2021/01/Carbon-Pricing-and-its-Progressive-Discontents/) *text inserted from tweet screenshot.

There’s wariness among the left towards anything market “ Climate is not a market glitch pipes in Flint weren’t “ market failure .” this is not good pricing is at the heart of everything we need to reduce emissions and at same time , keep people fed , housed , and cool the homeowner might install solar fight you on transit colonialism’s economic model there is a common thread . It is cheap to emit suburbs sprawl , because it is cheap to drive if we priced things in proportion to damage Bad things would be more expensive , and people do them less


Question: market failure climate change

Framing warming as a market failure is good---lack of pricing is the root cause of the problem, and any alternative fails.

Chun 21, Engineer at Tapestry, a company working on integrating renewable electricity into the grid, B.A., Computer Science and Economics at Dartmouth University (Steven Chun, January 21, 2021, “Carbon Pricing and its Progressive Discontents,” https://blog.stevenchun.me/2021/01/Carbon-Pricing-and-its-Progressive-Discontents/) *text inserted from tweet screenshot.

There’s wariness among the left towards anything market “ Climate is not a market glitch pipes in Flint weren’t “ market failure .” this is not good pricing is at the heart of everything we need to reduce emissions and at same time , keep people fed , housed , and cool the homeowner might install solar fight you on transit colonialism’s economic model there is a common thread . It is cheap to emit suburbs sprawl , because it is cheap to drive if we priced things in proportion to damage Bad things would be more expensive , and people do them less


Question: Rejecting climate policy cedes political

Rejecting climate policy cedes the political to eco-fascists, who will use the climate crisis to normalize their own violent ‘solutions.’

Knights 20 [Sam Knights is a writer, actor, and climate activist. He is the coeditor of This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. 11-16-20, The Climate Movement Must Be Ready To Challenge Rising Right-Wing Environmentalism, Jacobin, https://jacobin.com/2020/11/climate-change-right-wing-environmentalism-alt-right-eco-fascism, JKS]

the Right are going to offer more “pragmatic” and “realistic” solutions , based on piecemeal and fantasy solutions. They are going to demonize climate refugees and tell us left-wing want developed countries to give up everything One of the dreadful solutions will be “population control this idea will inevitably spill into the public sphere lifeboat ethics”: The Right has managed to successfully depoliticize the climate crisis can lead to devastating consequences. violent philosophy of far-right environmentalism is slowly being normalized


Question: Knights 2020

Rejecting climate policy cedes the political to eco-fascists, who will use the climate crisis to normalize their own violent ‘solutions.’

Knights 20 [Sam Knights is a writer, actor, and climate activist. He is the coeditor of This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. 11-16-20, The Climate Movement Must Be Ready To Challenge Rising Right-Wing Environmentalism, Jacobin, https://jacobin.com/2020/11/climate-change-right-wing-environmentalism-alt-right-eco-fascism, JKS]

the Right are going to offer more “pragmatic” and “realistic” solutions , based on piecemeal and fantasy solutions. They are going to demonize climate refugees and tell us left-wing want developed countries to give up everything One of the dreadful solutions will be “population control this idea will inevitably spill into the public sphere lifeboat ethics”: The Right has managed to successfully depoliticize the climate crisis can lead to devastating consequences. violent philosophy of far-right environmentalism is slowly being normalized


Question: climate policy cedes to ecofascists

Rejecting climate policy cedes the political to eco-fascists, who will use the climate crisis to normalize their own violent ‘solutions.’

Knights 20 [Sam Knights is a writer, actor, and climate activist. He is the coeditor of This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. 11-16-20, The Climate Movement Must Be Ready To Challenge Rising Right-Wing Environmentalism, Jacobin, https://jacobin.com/2020/11/climate-change-right-wing-environmentalism-alt-right-eco-fascism, JKS]

the Right are going to offer more “pragmatic” and “realistic” solutions , based on piecemeal and fantasy solutions. They are going to demonize climate refugees and tell us left-wing want developed countries to give up everything One of the dreadful solutions will be “population control this idea will inevitably spill into the public sphere lifeboat ethics”: The Right has managed to successfully depoliticize the climate crisis can lead to devastating consequences. violent philosophy of far-right environmentalism is slowly being normalized


Question: climate refugees demonized

Rejecting climate policy cedes the political to eco-fascists, who will use the climate crisis to normalize their own violent ‘solutions.’

Knights 20 [Sam Knights is a writer, actor, and climate activist. He is the coeditor of This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. 11-16-20, The Climate Movement Must Be Ready To Challenge Rising Right-Wing Environmentalism, Jacobin, https://jacobin.com/2020/11/climate-change-right-wing-environmentalism-alt-right-eco-fascism, JKS]

the Right are going to offer more “pragmatic” and “realistic” solutions , based on piecemeal and fantasy solutions. They are going to demonize climate refugees and tell us left-wing want developed countries to give up everything One of the dreadful solutions will be “population control this idea will inevitably spill into the public sphere lifeboat ethics”: The Right has managed to successfully depoliticize the climate crisis can lead to devastating consequences. violent philosophy of far-right environmentalism is slowly being normalized


Question: right wing climate solutions

Rejecting climate policy cedes the political to eco-fascists, who will use the climate crisis to normalize their own violent ‘solutions.’

Knights 20 [Sam Knights is a writer, actor, and climate activist. He is the coeditor of This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. 11-16-20, The Climate Movement Must Be Ready To Challenge Rising Right-Wing Environmentalism, Jacobin, https://jacobin.com/2020/11/climate-change-right-wing-environmentalism-alt-right-eco-fascism, JKS]

the Right are going to offer more “pragmatic” and “realistic” solutions , based on piecemeal and fantasy solutions. They are going to demonize climate refugees and tell us left-wing want developed countries to give up everything One of the dreadful solutions will be “population control this idea will inevitably spill into the public sphere lifeboat ethics”: The Right has managed to successfully depoliticize the climate crisis can lead to devastating consequences. violent philosophy of far-right environmentalism is slowly being normalized


Question: Clean energy policies promote adoption

Clean energy policies promote adoption of renewable energy.

Noonan 19 – Professor of Public & Environmental Affairs, IU Indianapolis

to organize clean-energy policies we begin with a taxonomy of instruments clean energy policies promote adoption and diffusion of low-carbon energy such as RE we group c e p measures into four categories regulatory financial gov provision and info Design often involves parameters that affect  distributive procedural aspects


Question: noonan 19

Clean energy policies promote adoption of renewable energy.

Noonan 19 – Professor of Public & Environmental Affairs, IU Indianapolis

to organize clean-energy policies we begin with a taxonomy of instruments clean energy policies promote adoption and diffusion of low-carbon energy such as RE we group c e p measures into four categories regulatory financial gov provision and info Design often involves parameters that affect  distributive procedural aspects


Question: clean energy policy taxonomy

Clean energy policies promote adoption of renewable energy.

Noonan 19 – Professor of Public & Environmental Affairs, IU Indianapolis

to organize clean-energy policies we begin with a taxonomy of instruments clean energy policies promote adoption and diffusion of low-carbon energy such as RE we group c e p measures into four categories regulatory financial gov provision and info Design often involves parameters that affect  distributive procedural aspects


Question: renewable energy adoption

Clean energy policies promote adoption of renewable energy.

Noonan 19 – Professor of Public & Environmental Affairs, IU Indianapolis

to organize clean-energy policies we begin with a taxonomy of instruments clean energy policies promote adoption and diffusion of low-carbon energy such as RE we group c e p measures into four categories regulatory financial gov provision and info Design often involves parameters that affect  distributive procedural aspects


Question: low-carbon energy

Clean energy policies promote adoption of renewable energy.

Noonan 19 – Professor of Public & Environmental Affairs, IU Indianapolis

to organize clean-energy policies we begin with a taxonomy of instruments clean energy policies promote adoption and diffusion of low-carbon energy such as RE we group c e p measures into four categories regulatory financial gov provision and info Design often involves parameters that affect  distributive procedural aspects


Question: clean energy policy types

Clean energy policies promote adoption of renewable energy.

Noonan 19 – Professor of Public & Environmental Affairs, IU Indianapolis

to organize clean-energy policies we begin with a taxonomy of instruments clean energy policies promote adoption and diffusion of low-carbon energy such as RE we group c e p measures into four categories regulatory financial gov provision and info Design often involves parameters that affect  distributive procedural aspects


Question: Buildings are largest stranded asset

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: IREA 17

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: stranded assets buildings

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: buildings largest stranded asset cause

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: energy transition affects buildings

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: buildings stranded low turnover rate

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: buildings inefficient equipment

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: stranded assets and renewables

17. That report says buildings are the largest stranded asset---that’s an alt cause because the plan’s only energy

IREA 17 (International Renewable Energy Agency, “Stranded Assets and Renewables: How the energy transition affects the value of energy reserves, buildings, and capital stock,” https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Jul/IRENA_REmap_Stranded_assets_and_renewables_2017.pdf)

The sector that experiences the largest stranding is buildings with 10 trln stranded low turnover rate of buildings means assets buildings with inefficient equipment cannot be avoided especially in the U S


Question: Bioenergy pushes tipping points

Bioenergy pushes us past the tipping points to be able to stop warming. Extinction.

Sterman et al. 22, *Professor of Management, and the current director of the MIT System Dynamics Group at the MIT. **Emeritus professor of international environmental policy and founding director of the Center for International Environment and Resource Policy at Fletcher. ***Founding director of the Climate Change Initiative, co-directs the Rist Institute for Sustainability and Energy, is a professor of Environmental Science at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. ****Senior modeler for Climate Interactive, has a PhD and PE license in environmental engineering. (*John Sterman, **William Moomaw, ***Juliette N. Rooney-Varga, ****Lori Siegel, 2022, “Does wood bioenergy help or harm the climate?”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 78(3), Pgs. 128–138, https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2022.2062933)

wood bioenergy increases carbon accelerating global warming Even temporarily elevated levels cause irreversible climate damage excess carbon from wood begins warming immediately ice sheets melt faster sea level rises wildfires more likely permafrost thaws storms intensify more than if wood had not been burned excess warming from wood increases the chances of going beyond tipping points that lead to runaway climate change The consequences are devastating Sea levels rise exposing millions yields of crops would fall Droughts, wildfires, and intense storms more frequent and extreme Warming push the Earth beyond tipping points that lead to irreversible harm


Question: Sterman et al 22

Bioenergy pushes us past the tipping points to be able to stop warming. Extinction.

Sterman et al. 22, *Professor of Management, and the current director of the MIT System Dynamics Group at the MIT. **Emeritus professor of international environmental policy and founding director of the Center for International Environment and Resource Policy at Fletcher. ***Founding director of the Climate Change Initiative, co-directs the Rist Institute for Sustainability and Energy, is a professor of Environmental Science at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. ****Senior modeler for Climate Interactive, has a PhD and PE license in environmental engineering. (*John Sterman, **William Moomaw, ***Juliette N. Rooney-Varga, ****Lori Siegel, 2022, “Does wood bioenergy help or harm the climate?”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 78(3), Pgs. 128–138, https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2022.2062933)

wood bioenergy increases carbon accelerating global warming Even temporarily elevated levels cause irreversible climate damage excess carbon from wood begins warming immediately ice sheets melt faster sea level rises wildfires more likely permafrost thaws storms intensify more than if wood had not been burned excess warming from wood increases the chances of going beyond tipping points that lead to runaway climate change The consequences are devastating Sea levels rise exposing millions yields of crops would fall Droughts, wildfires, and intense storms more frequent and extreme Warming push the Earth beyond tipping points that lead to irreversible harm


Question: wood bioenergy increases carbon

Bioenergy pushes us past the tipping points to be able to stop warming. Extinction.

Sterman et al. 22, *Professor of Management, and the current director of the MIT System Dynamics Group at the MIT. **Emeritus professor of international environmental policy and founding director of the Center for International Environment and Resource Policy at Fletcher. ***Founding director of the Climate Change Initiative, co-directs the Rist Institute for Sustainability and Energy, is a professor of Environmental Science at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. ****Senior modeler for Climate Interactive, has a PhD and PE license in environmental engineering. (*John Sterman, **William Moomaw, ***Juliette N. Rooney-Varga, ****Lori Siegel, 2022, “Does wood bioenergy help or harm the climate?”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 78(3), Pgs. 128–138, https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2022.2062933)

wood bioenergy increases carbon accelerating global warming Even temporarily elevated levels cause irreversible climate damage excess carbon from wood begins warming immediately ice sheets melt faster sea level rises wildfires more likely permafrost thaws storms intensify more than if wood had not been burned excess warming from wood increases the chances of going beyond tipping points that lead to runaway climate change The consequences are devastating Sea levels rise exposing millions yields of crops would fall Droughts, wildfires, and intense storms more frequent and extreme Warming push the Earth beyond tipping points that lead to irreversible harm


Question: wood bioenergy accelerates warming

Bioenergy pushes us past the tipping points to be able to stop warming. Extinction.

Sterman et al. 22, *Professor of Management, and the current director of the MIT System Dynamics Group at the MIT. **Emeritus professor of international environmental policy and founding director of the Center for International Environment and Resource Policy at Fletcher. ***Founding director of the Climate Change Initiative, co-directs the Rist Institute for Sustainability and Energy, is a professor of Environmental Science at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. ****Senior modeler for Climate Interactive, has a PhD and PE license in environmental engineering. (*John Sterman, **William Moomaw, ***Juliette N. Rooney-Varga, ****Lori Siegel, 2022, “Does wood bioenergy help or harm the climate?”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 78(3), Pgs. 128–138, https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2022.2062933)

wood bioenergy increases carbon accelerating global warming Even temporarily elevated levels cause irreversible climate damage excess carbon from wood begins warming immediately ice sheets melt faster sea level rises wildfires more likely permafrost thaws storms intensify more than if wood had not been burned excess warming from wood increases the chances of going beyond tipping points that lead to runaway climate change The consequences are devastating Sea levels rise exposing millions yields of crops would fall Droughts, wildfires, and intense storms more frequent and extreme Warming push the Earth beyond tipping points that lead to irreversible harm