Question: Ferry 2018

Governance fails---outdated, bogged down, and too complex.

Ferry ’18 [Jean; October 2018; nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, professor at Sciences Po Paris; Policy Contribution, “Should we give up on global governance?” Iss. 17]

effects compounded by inadequate governance Even if multilat remain valid features are outdated there was no consensus reform is a long demanding process it requires unanimity , when countries have diverging interests and require ratification where there is no majority rules exhibit inertia that prevents adaptations reason for dissatisfaction is its unbalanced nature imbalances can be found in a series of domains final obstacle has to do with complexity interdependence escape agreements to an unprecedented degree putting aside geopolitic and assuming commitment to multilat complexity test the limits of governance


Question: Jean Ferry

Governance fails---outdated, bogged down, and too complex.

Ferry ’18 [Jean; October 2018; nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, professor at Sciences Po Paris; Policy Contribution, “Should we give up on global governance?” Iss. 17]

effects compounded by inadequate governance Even if multilat remain valid features are outdated there was no consensus reform is a long demanding process it requires unanimity , when countries have diverging interests and require ratification where there is no majority rules exhibit inertia that prevents adaptations reason for dissatisfaction is its unbalanced nature imbalances can be found in a series of domains final obstacle has to do with complexity interdependence escape agreements to an unprecedented degree putting aside geopolitic and assuming commitment to multilat complexity test the limits of governance


Question: governance fails outdated complex

Governance fails---outdated, bogged down, and too complex.

Ferry ’18 [Jean; October 2018; nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, professor at Sciences Po Paris; Policy Contribution, “Should we give up on global governance?” Iss. 17]

effects compounded by inadequate governance Even if multilat remain valid features are outdated there was no consensus reform is a long demanding process it requires unanimity , when countries have diverging interests and require ratification where there is no majority rules exhibit inertia that prevents adaptations reason for dissatisfaction is its unbalanced nature imbalances can be found in a series of domains final obstacle has to do with complexity interdependence escape agreements to an unprecedented degree putting aside geopolitic and assuming commitment to multilat complexity test the limits of governance


Question: reform is a long process

Governance fails---outdated, bogged down, and too complex.

Ferry ’18 [Jean; October 2018; nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, professor at Sciences Po Paris; Policy Contribution, “Should we give up on global governance?” Iss. 17]

effects compounded by inadequate governance Even if multilat remain valid features are outdated there was no consensus reform is a long demanding process it requires unanimity , when countries have diverging interests and require ratification where there is no majority rules exhibit inertia that prevents adaptations reason for dissatisfaction is its unbalanced nature imbalances can be found in a series of domains final obstacle has to do with complexity interdependence escape agreements to an unprecedented degree putting aside geopolitic and assuming commitment to multilat complexity test the limits of governance


Question: complexity test limits of governance

Governance fails---outdated, bogged down, and too complex.

Ferry ’18 [Jean; October 2018; nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, professor at Sciences Po Paris; Policy Contribution, “Should we give up on global governance?” Iss. 17]

effects compounded by inadequate governance Even if multilat remain valid features are outdated there was no consensus reform is a long demanding process it requires unanimity , when countries have diverging interests and require ratification where there is no majority rules exhibit inertia that prevents adaptations reason for dissatisfaction is its unbalanced nature imbalances can be found in a series of domains final obstacle has to do with complexity interdependence escape agreements to an unprecedented degree putting aside geopolitic and assuming commitment to multilat complexity test the limits of governance


Question: counterplan alone facilitates gradual shift

The counterplan alone facilitates a gradual shift, avoids the link.

Nkwaira and Poll 23 – Professor at the University of South Africa. Former CEO of Impact Africa Investing Academy. Doctor of Business Leadership from the University of South Africa.

the reasonableness in determining capital adequacy would be built on a better determination of a carbon countercyclical buffer Due to current and future stranding, th essence of the framework demonstrates its capacity to aid in financial stability by addressing systemic risk stemming from stranded assets investors’ interest in exposures should be considered the possibility of unexpected devaluations of assets would require that the minimum never be set at 0%.


Question: Nkwaira and Poll 23

The counterplan alone facilitates a gradual shift, avoids the link.

Nkwaira and Poll 23 – Professor at the University of South Africa. Former CEO of Impact Africa Investing Academy. Doctor of Business Leadership from the University of South Africa.

the reasonableness in determining capital adequacy would be built on a better determination of a carbon countercyclical buffer Due to current and future stranding, th essence of the framework demonstrates its capacity to aid in financial stability by addressing systemic risk stemming from stranded assets investors’ interest in exposures should be considered the possibility of unexpected devaluations of assets would require that the minimum never be set at 0%.


Question: avoids the link

The counterplan alone facilitates a gradual shift, avoids the link.

Nkwaira and Poll 23 – Professor at the University of South Africa. Former CEO of Impact Africa Investing Academy. Doctor of Business Leadership from the University of South Africa.

the reasonableness in determining capital adequacy would be built on a better determination of a carbon countercyclical buffer Due to current and future stranding, th essence of the framework demonstrates its capacity to aid in financial stability by addressing systemic risk stemming from stranded assets investors’ interest in exposures should be considered the possibility of unexpected devaluations of assets would require that the minimum never be set at 0%.


Question: carbon countercyclical buffer

The counterplan alone facilitates a gradual shift, avoids the link.

Nkwaira and Poll 23 – Professor at the University of South Africa. Former CEO of Impact Africa Investing Academy. Doctor of Business Leadership from the University of South Africa.

the reasonableness in determining capital adequacy would be built on a better determination of a carbon countercyclical buffer Due to current and future stranding, th essence of the framework demonstrates its capacity to aid in financial stability by addressing systemic risk stemming from stranded assets investors’ interest in exposures should be considered the possibility of unexpected devaluations of assets would require that the minimum never be set at 0%.


Question: stranded assets systemic risk

The counterplan alone facilitates a gradual shift, avoids the link.

Nkwaira and Poll 23 – Professor at the University of South Africa. Former CEO of Impact Africa Investing Academy. Doctor of Business Leadership from the University of South Africa.

the reasonableness in determining capital adequacy would be built on a better determination of a carbon countercyclical buffer Due to current and future stranding, th essence of the framework demonstrates its capacity to aid in financial stability by addressing systemic risk stemming from stranded assets investors’ interest in exposures should be considered the possibility of unexpected devaluations of assets would require that the minimum never be set at 0%.


Question: gradual shift avoids link

The counterplan alone facilitates a gradual shift, avoids the link.

Nkwaira and Poll 23 – Professor at the University of South Africa. Former CEO of Impact Africa Investing Academy. Doctor of Business Leadership from the University of South Africa.

the reasonableness in determining capital adequacy would be built on a better determination of a carbon countercyclical buffer Due to current and future stranding, th essence of the framework demonstrates its capacity to aid in financial stability by addressing systemic risk stemming from stranded assets investors’ interest in exposures should be considered the possibility of unexpected devaluations of assets would require that the minimum never be set at 0%.


Question: financial stability and stranded assets

The counterplan alone facilitates a gradual shift, avoids the link.

Nkwaira and Poll 23 – Professor at the University of South Africa. Former CEO of Impact Africa Investing Academy. Doctor of Business Leadership from the University of South Africa.

the reasonableness in determining capital adequacy would be built on a better determination of a carbon countercyclical buffer Due to current and future stranding, th essence of the framework demonstrates its capacity to aid in financial stability by addressing systemic risk stemming from stranded assets investors’ interest in exposures should be considered the possibility of unexpected devaluations of assets would require that the minimum never be set at 0%.


Question: Melancholia conservative attachment to authority

Melancholia produces conservative attachment to absolute authority.

Greg FORTER English Language and Literature @ South Carolina ‘3 “Against Melancholia: Contemporary Mourning Theory, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and the Politics of Unfinished Grief” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 14 (2) p. 142-143

aggression show us the conservative uses which melancholia is put psychic effect of cultural hostility effort to mobilize melancholia will have to confront production for conservative ends conservatism has history cultivated for dubious political purposes been gendered male in Western culture this coding works to render women’s melancholia banal to heroize male melancholic all of which losses are recuperated through authoritative character of discourse in which melancholic proclaims them irrecuperable


Question: Greg Forter

Melancholia produces conservative attachment to absolute authority.

Greg FORTER English Language and Literature @ South Carolina ‘3 “Against Melancholia: Contemporary Mourning Theory, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and the Politics of Unfinished Grief” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 14 (2) p. 142-143

aggression show us the conservative uses which melancholia is put psychic effect of cultural hostility effort to mobilize melancholia will have to confront production for conservative ends conservatism has history cultivated for dubious political purposes been gendered male in Western culture this coding works to render women’s melancholia banal to heroize male melancholic all of which losses are recuperated through authoritative character of discourse in which melancholic proclaims them irrecuperable


Question: melancholia conservative uses

Melancholia produces conservative attachment to absolute authority.

Greg FORTER English Language and Literature @ South Carolina ‘3 “Against Melancholia: Contemporary Mourning Theory, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and the Politics of Unfinished Grief” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 14 (2) p. 142-143

aggression show us the conservative uses which melancholia is put psychic effect of cultural hostility effort to mobilize melancholia will have to confront production for conservative ends conservatism has history cultivated for dubious political purposes been gendered male in Western culture this coding works to render women’s melancholia banal to heroize male melancholic all of which losses are recuperated through authoritative character of discourse in which melancholic proclaims them irrecuperable


Question: conservative mobilization of melancholia

Melancholia produces conservative attachment to absolute authority.

Greg FORTER English Language and Literature @ South Carolina ‘3 “Against Melancholia: Contemporary Mourning Theory, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and the Politics of Unfinished Grief” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 14 (2) p. 142-143

aggression show us the conservative uses which melancholia is put psychic effect of cultural hostility effort to mobilize melancholia will have to confront production for conservative ends conservatism has history cultivated for dubious political purposes been gendered male in Western culture this coding works to render women’s melancholia banal to heroize male melancholic all of which losses are recuperated through authoritative character of discourse in which melancholic proclaims them irrecuperable


Question: gendered male melancholic

Melancholia produces conservative attachment to absolute authority.

Greg FORTER English Language and Literature @ South Carolina ‘3 “Against Melancholia: Contemporary Mourning Theory, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and the Politics of Unfinished Grief” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 14 (2) p. 142-143

aggression show us the conservative uses which melancholia is put psychic effect of cultural hostility effort to mobilize melancholia will have to confront production for conservative ends conservatism has history cultivated for dubious political purposes been gendered male in Western culture this coding works to render women’s melancholia banal to heroize male melancholic all of which losses are recuperated through authoritative character of discourse in which melancholic proclaims them irrecuperable


Question: melancholia and conservatism

Melancholia produces conservative attachment to absolute authority.

Greg FORTER English Language and Literature @ South Carolina ‘3 “Against Melancholia: Contemporary Mourning Theory, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and the Politics of Unfinished Grief” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 14 (2) p. 142-143

aggression show us the conservative uses which melancholia is put psychic effect of cultural hostility effort to mobilize melancholia will have to confront production for conservative ends conservatism has history cultivated for dubious political purposes been gendered male in Western culture this coding works to render women’s melancholia banal to heroize male melancholic all of which losses are recuperated through authoritative character of discourse in which melancholic proclaims them irrecuperable


Question: CP is distinct

The CP is distinct---it compels the plan, which doesn’t ‘adopt.’

Stack Exchange ’20 [Stack Exchange; 2020; Network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites … frankly, we don’t know who these posters are, so you can basically treat this card as an analytic that illustrates what we think is an intuitive example of the dictionary definition above, “The difference between "adopt" and "use" when they refer to utilizing something,” https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/542772/the-difference-between-adopt-and-use-when-they-refer-to-utilizing-something]

Both "adopt"  and  "use" represent  utilize "adopt"  does not merely mean use to adopt , you must start  using to  take up during the Neolithic , humans  used ag and  fire , but only adopted ag since they had long used fire.


Question: Stack Exchange '20

The CP is distinct---it compels the plan, which doesn’t ‘adopt.’

Stack Exchange ’20 [Stack Exchange; 2020; Network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites … frankly, we don’t know who these posters are, so you can basically treat this card as an analytic that illustrates what we think is an intuitive example of the dictionary definition above, “The difference between "adopt" and "use" when they refer to utilizing something,” https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/542772/the-difference-between-adopt-and-use-when-they-refer-to-utilizing-something]

Both "adopt"  and  "use" represent  utilize "adopt"  does not merely mean use to adopt , you must start  using to  take up during the Neolithic , humans  used ag and  fire , but only adopted ag since they had long used fire.


Question: adopt vs use

The CP is distinct---it compels the plan, which doesn’t ‘adopt.’

Stack Exchange ’20 [Stack Exchange; 2020; Network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites … frankly, we don’t know who these posters are, so you can basically treat this card as an analytic that illustrates what we think is an intuitive example of the dictionary definition above, “The difference between "adopt" and "use" when they refer to utilizing something,” https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/542772/the-difference-between-adopt-and-use-when-they-refer-to-utilizing-something]

Both "adopt"  and  "use" represent  utilize "adopt"  does not merely mean use to adopt , you must start  using to  take up during the Neolithic , humans  used ag and  fire , but only adopted ag since they had long used fire.


Question: difference between adopt and use

The CP is distinct---it compels the plan, which doesn’t ‘adopt.’

Stack Exchange ’20 [Stack Exchange; 2020; Network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites … frankly, we don’t know who these posters are, so you can basically treat this card as an analytic that illustrates what we think is an intuitive example of the dictionary definition above, “The difference between "adopt" and "use" when they refer to utilizing something,” https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/542772/the-difference-between-adopt-and-use-when-they-refer-to-utilizing-something]

Both "adopt"  and  "use" represent  utilize "adopt"  does not merely mean use to adopt , you must start  using to  take up during the Neolithic , humans  used ag and  fire , but only adopted ag since they had long used fire.


Question: CP compels not adopts

The CP is distinct---it compels the plan, which doesn’t ‘adopt.’

Stack Exchange ’20 [Stack Exchange; 2020; Network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites … frankly, we don’t know who these posters are, so you can basically treat this card as an analytic that illustrates what we think is an intuitive example of the dictionary definition above, “The difference between "adopt" and "use" when they refer to utilizing something,” https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/542772/the-difference-between-adopt-and-use-when-they-refer-to-utilizing-something]

Both "adopt"  and  "use" represent  utilize "adopt"  does not merely mean use to adopt , you must start  using to  take up during the Neolithic , humans  used ag and  fire , but only adopted ag since they had long used fire.


Question: adopt and use

The CP is distinct---it compels the plan, which doesn’t ‘adopt.’

Stack Exchange ’20 [Stack Exchange; 2020; Network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites … frankly, we don’t know who these posters are, so you can basically treat this card as an analytic that illustrates what we think is an intuitive example of the dictionary definition above, “The difference between "adopt" and "use" when they refer to utilizing something,” https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/542772/the-difference-between-adopt-and-use-when-they-refer-to-utilizing-something]

Both "adopt"  and  "use" represent  utilize "adopt"  does not merely mean use to adopt , you must start  using to  take up during the Neolithic , humans  used ag and  fire , but only adopted ag since they had long used fire.


Question: start using to take up

The CP is distinct---it compels the plan, which doesn’t ‘adopt.’

Stack Exchange ’20 [Stack Exchange; 2020; Network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites … frankly, we don’t know who these posters are, so you can basically treat this card as an analytic that illustrates what we think is an intuitive example of the dictionary definition above, “The difference between "adopt" and "use" when they refer to utilizing something,” https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/542772/the-difference-between-adopt-and-use-when-they-refer-to-utilizing-something]

Both "adopt"  and  "use" represent  utilize "adopt"  does not merely mean use to adopt , you must start  using to  take up during the Neolithic , humans  used ag and  fire , but only adopted ag since they had long used fire.


Question: Lack of wavers industry collapse

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: Lavinsky 23

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: Cellulosic waiver credits spotlight

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: EPA cannot issue CWCs

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: Cellulosic RIN purchasers

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: D3 RIN prices high

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: D7 RINs reported

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: Waiver guarantee's industry collapse

[4] A lack of wavers guarantee’s industry collapse absent the plan.

Lavinsky 23 [Corey Lavinsky, executive director, downstream americas consulting. Nov 22, 2023. “Cellulosic waiver credits in the spotlight as D3 RIN prices remain high” https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/blog/crude-oil/112223-biofuels-renewable-fuel-standard-rins-cellulosic-waiver-gasoline-diesel#:~:text=Because%20the%20EPA%20was%20unable,satisfy%20the%20cellulosic%20biofuel%20mandate.]

EPA  cannot issue  CWCs  without specific authority the agency did not issue CWCs for finalized mandates first time market has seen this scenario created larger pool of cellulosic RIN purchasers D3 RIN prices have climbed Less than 170,000 D7 RINs  have been reported


Question: capitalism is going green

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: kris cooper green capitalism

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: globaldata capitalism evolving

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: sustainable future

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: can capitalism solve climate change

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: decarbonization for profit

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: human rights only apply to living

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: profit and environmental sustainability

Capitalism is going green.

Kris Cooper 24 (is a reporter working for GlobalData on the Thematic team. They mainly write for a number of finance publications including International Accounting Bulletin, The Accountant, Verdict and Private Banker International. “What is ‘green capitalism’ and can it tackle the climate crisis?” 2/15/24 https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/what-is-green-capitalism-and-can-it-tackle-the-climate-crisis/?cf-view)//conway

capitalism is dynamic and evolving with changing societal values and tech advancements green capitalism’ it is “cheaper to save the world than destroy it”. capitalism consistent with a sustainable future to resolve the climate crisis pursuing decarbonization for profit-making and rent extraction green capitalist framework based on profit and environmental sustainability can be reconciled. given the existence of global threats which endanger humankind right to survive should be asserted as its first fundamental right this is not just philosophical but legal nobody seems to note that the life of all present and futur could be annihilated It is insisting on first debating the rights of a ship instead of taking action in the light of the ship already taking in water challenges like nuclear weapons can hit everybody destroy human civilization shifting of Theory to exclusive attention on intersubjectivity as if nuclear threat critical theorists seem to be reluctant to address philosophical issues raised by global challenges literature on justice misses the point we have to motivate our interest in existence we should assume responsibility for future generations But doing what we can for the survival can give ourselves reassurance that life is meaningful doing so helps us shed isolation and become partners in solidarity human rights can only apply to a living humankind no morality  makes sense if it cannot rely on fundamental rights nuclear war have the potential strength to forge all relevant political actors into one community legal formulations cannot be ignored they create educational and political struggles Support from civil society


Question: President calls a special session

that means President calls a special session

GEORGE T. WASHINGTON no date, Assistant Solicitor General, “Presidential Authority to Call a Special Sessions of Congress”, https://www.justice.gov/file/147601-0/dl#page=2.00, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

the President has the power, under Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, to call a special session of the Congress


Question: Presidential authority call special session

that means President calls a special session

GEORGE T. WASHINGTON no date, Assistant Solicitor General, “Presidential Authority to Call a Special Sessions of Congress”, https://www.justice.gov/file/147601-0/dl#page=2.00, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

the President has the power, under Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, to call a special session of the Congress


Question: George T. Washington

that means President calls a special session

GEORGE T. WASHINGTON no date, Assistant Solicitor General, “Presidential Authority to Call a Special Sessions of Congress”, https://www.justice.gov/file/147601-0/dl#page=2.00, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

the President has the power, under Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, to call a special session of the Congress


Question: Article II Section 3

that means President calls a special session

GEORGE T. WASHINGTON no date, Assistant Solicitor General, “Presidential Authority to Call a Special Sessions of Congress”, https://www.justice.gov/file/147601-0/dl#page=2.00, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

the President has the power, under Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, to call a special session of the Congress


Question: Constitution special session congress

that means President calls a special session

GEORGE T. WASHINGTON no date, Assistant Solicitor General, “Presidential Authority to Call a Special Sessions of Congress”, https://www.justice.gov/file/147601-0/dl#page=2.00, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

the President has the power, under Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, to call a special session of the Congress


Question: Reject structural frames

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: Kline 17

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: David Kline

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: homogenizes black life

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: displaces pragmatic solutions

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: political ontology

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: anti-blackness resistance

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: black life homogenous

Reject structural frames---it homogenizes black life AND displaces pragmatic solutions that challenge anti-blackness.

Kline ’17 [David; 2017; lecturer at the University of Tennessee, Ph.D. from Rice University; Critical Philosophy of Race, “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-Blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology,” vol. 5, no. 1, p. 51-69]

prioritization of political onto structure short-circuits analysis of power that reveal how racial positioning is thought and resisted in differing socio-political  contexts. To the extent that Blackness equals a singular position there is no room to bring in spectrum of social difference and contingency that spans across Black identity and resisting practices sole frame flattens social difference of 35 million Black people flattening rigidly delimits legitimate political resistance there is not much room for strategizing or imagining resistance to anti-Blackness that is not limited to radically apocalyptic political violence there more pragmatic practices of resistance that should count as genuine resistance insistence on absolute priority revert to negative theological and eschatological blank horizon result is discounting and devaluing of pragmatic resistance


Question: No recession every metric

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: Lauren Schwahn Nerd Wallet

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: economy is quite strong

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: US not in a recession

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: Federal Reserve stabilize economy

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: economy resilient

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: indicators project solid growth

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: no recession 2025

No recession---every metric projects solid growth.

Lauren Schwahn 3-3, personal finance writer, “Are We in a Recession?”, Nerd Wallet, 3-3-25, https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/are-we-in-a-recession

the economy has been resilient the U.S. is not in a recession economy is quite strong , according to most measures Federal Reserve plays a big role to stabilize the economy It's a tricky balance 2025 The Fed paused rates


Question: K is most predictable

5 – The K is most predictable. The best definition of “market-based instrument” that it is justified as an efficiency-based measure of correcting externalities.

Valérie Boisvert et al. 13, Valérie Boisvert, Institut de Géographie et de Durabilité, Université de Lausanne; Philippe Méral, IRD, UMR GRED (IRD–UPV Montpellier 3); Géraldine Froger, CEMOTEV, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, “Market-Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services: Institutional Innovation or Renovation?,” Society & Natural Resources, vol. 26, no. 10, 10/2013, pp. 1122–1136

There are no established list  of elements MBI imply problems  as  externalities they are external purpose of this article is to clarify MBI To classify as  ‘‘market based’’  is to consider the features  of an incentive to  project virtues of efficiency to the market , it  includes taxes ‘‘MBI’’ marks a way of grouping existing tools Rather than a new instrument , it reflects representations adopted shift capital By harnessing the same force that drives investment in all sectors of the economy — price signals . Firms with a fiduciary responsibility only make investments that they expect will earn return If price increases, a firm is likely to invest in new plants and equipment because it expects to earn more money GHG emissions become just another input to the production process that the firm must purchase in order to produce.


Question: Boisvert et al 13

5 – The K is most predictable. The best definition of “market-based instrument” that it is justified as an efficiency-based measure of correcting externalities.

Valérie Boisvert et al. 13, Valérie Boisvert, Institut de Géographie et de Durabilité, Université de Lausanne; Philippe Méral, IRD, UMR GRED (IRD–UPV Montpellier 3); Géraldine Froger, CEMOTEV, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, “Market-Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services: Institutional Innovation or Renovation?,” Society & Natural Resources, vol. 26, no. 10, 10/2013, pp. 1122–1136

There are no established list  of elements MBI imply problems  as  externalities they are external purpose of this article is to clarify MBI To classify as  ‘‘market based’’  is to consider the features  of an incentive to  project virtues of efficiency to the market , it  includes taxes ‘‘MBI’’ marks a way of grouping existing tools Rather than a new instrument , it reflects representations adopted shift capital By harnessing the same force that drives investment in all sectors of the economy — price signals . Firms with a fiduciary responsibility only make investments that they expect will earn return If price increases, a firm is likely to invest in new plants and equipment because it expects to earn more money GHG emissions become just another input to the production process that the firm must purchase in order to produce.


Question: Valérie Boisvert

5 – The K is most predictable. The best definition of “market-based instrument” that it is justified as an efficiency-based measure of correcting externalities.

Valérie Boisvert et al. 13, Valérie Boisvert, Institut de Géographie et de Durabilité, Université de Lausanne; Philippe Méral, IRD, UMR GRED (IRD–UPV Montpellier 3); Géraldine Froger, CEMOTEV, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, “Market-Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services: Institutional Innovation or Renovation?,” Society & Natural Resources, vol. 26, no. 10, 10/2013, pp. 1122–1136

There are no established list  of elements MBI imply problems  as  externalities they are external purpose of this article is to clarify MBI To classify as  ‘‘market based’’  is to consider the features  of an incentive to  project virtues of efficiency to the market , it  includes taxes ‘‘MBI’’ marks a way of grouping existing tools Rather than a new instrument , it reflects representations adopted shift capital By harnessing the same force that drives investment in all sectors of the economy — price signals . Firms with a fiduciary responsibility only make investments that they expect will earn return If price increases, a firm is likely to invest in new plants and equipment because it expects to earn more money GHG emissions become just another input to the production process that the firm must purchase in order to produce.


Question: definition of market-based instrument

5 – The K is most predictable. The best definition of “market-based instrument” that it is justified as an efficiency-based measure of correcting externalities.

Valérie Boisvert et al. 13, Valérie Boisvert, Institut de Géographie et de Durabilité, Université de Lausanne; Philippe Méral, IRD, UMR GRED (IRD–UPV Montpellier 3); Géraldine Froger, CEMOTEV, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, “Market-Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services: Institutional Innovation or Renovation?,” Society & Natural Resources, vol. 26, no. 10, 10/2013, pp. 1122–1136

There are no established list  of elements MBI imply problems  as  externalities they are external purpose of this article is to clarify MBI To classify as  ‘‘market based’’  is to consider the features  of an incentive to  project virtues of efficiency to the market , it  includes taxes ‘‘MBI’’ marks a way of grouping existing tools Rather than a new instrument , it reflects representations adopted shift capital By harnessing the same force that drives investment in all sectors of the economy — price signals . Firms with a fiduciary responsibility only make investments that they expect will earn return If price increases, a firm is likely to invest in new plants and equipment because it expects to earn more money GHG emissions become just another input to the production process that the firm must purchase in order to produce.


Question: market-based instruments efficiency

5 – The K is most predictable. The best definition of “market-based instrument” that it is justified as an efficiency-based measure of correcting externalities.

Valérie Boisvert et al. 13, Valérie Boisvert, Institut de Géographie et de Durabilité, Université de Lausanne; Philippe Méral, IRD, UMR GRED (IRD–UPV Montpellier 3); Géraldine Froger, CEMOTEV, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, “Market-Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services: Institutional Innovation or Renovation?,” Society & Natural Resources, vol. 26, no. 10, 10/2013, pp. 1122–1136

There are no established list  of elements MBI imply problems  as  externalities they are external purpose of this article is to clarify MBI To classify as  ‘‘market based’’  is to consider the features  of an incentive to  project virtues of efficiency to the market , it  includes taxes ‘‘MBI’’ marks a way of grouping existing tools Rather than a new instrument , it reflects representations adopted shift capital By harnessing the same force that drives investment in all sectors of the economy — price signals . Firms with a fiduciary responsibility only make investments that they expect will earn return If price increases, a firm is likely to invest in new plants and equipment because it expects to earn more money GHG emissions become just another input to the production process that the firm must purchase in order to produce.


Question: market based incentives

5 – The K is most predictable. The best definition of “market-based instrument” that it is justified as an efficiency-based measure of correcting externalities.

Valérie Boisvert et al. 13, Valérie Boisvert, Institut de Géographie et de Durabilité, Université de Lausanne; Philippe Méral, IRD, UMR GRED (IRD–UPV Montpellier 3); Géraldine Froger, CEMOTEV, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, “Market-Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services: Institutional Innovation or Renovation?,” Society & Natural Resources, vol. 26, no. 10, 10/2013, pp. 1122–1136

There are no established list  of elements MBI imply problems  as  externalities they are external purpose of this article is to clarify MBI To classify as  ‘‘market based’’  is to consider the features  of an incentive to  project virtues of efficiency to the market , it  includes taxes ‘‘MBI’’ marks a way of grouping existing tools Rather than a new instrument , it reflects representations adopted shift capital By harnessing the same force that drives investment in all sectors of the economy — price signals . Firms with a fiduciary responsibility only make investments that they expect will earn return If price increases, a firm is likely to invest in new plants and equipment because it expects to earn more money GHG emissions become just another input to the production process that the firm must purchase in order to produce.


Question: MBI existing tools

5 – The K is most predictable. The best definition of “market-based instrument” that it is justified as an efficiency-based measure of correcting externalities.

Valérie Boisvert et al. 13, Valérie Boisvert, Institut de Géographie et de Durabilité, Université de Lausanne; Philippe Méral, IRD, UMR GRED (IRD–UPV Montpellier 3); Géraldine Froger, CEMOTEV, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, “Market-Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services: Institutional Innovation or Renovation?,” Society & Natural Resources, vol. 26, no. 10, 10/2013, pp. 1122–1136

There are no established list  of elements MBI imply problems  as  externalities they are external purpose of this article is to clarify MBI To classify as  ‘‘market based’’  is to consider the features  of an incentive to  project virtues of efficiency to the market , it  includes taxes ‘‘MBI’’ marks a way of grouping existing tools Rather than a new instrument , it reflects representations adopted shift capital By harnessing the same force that drives investment in all sectors of the economy — price signals . Firms with a fiduciary responsibility only make investments that they expect will earn return If price increases, a firm is likely to invest in new plants and equipment because it expects to earn more money GHG emissions become just another input to the production process that the firm must purchase in order to produce.


Question: Triggers ressentiment cessation of life

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: Tuinen 2024

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: Sjoerd van Tuinen ressentiment

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: ressentiment compensation for passivity

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: ressentiment is a delayed reaction

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: ressentiment reversal of pre-existing values

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: resentment hostility

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: ressentiment life affirmation

2 - Triggers ressentiment – the cessation of life-affirmation. Through passively nihilistic views of life, it forces hostility for its own sustenance.

Tuinen 24 - Sjoerd van Tuinen 2024 (Sjoerd van Tuinen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Driven by affinities across the arts and humanities, he publishes on critical theory, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. "The Dialectic of ressentiment; pedagogy of a concept" Published by routledge. Accessed 08-19-2024. Pgs: 88-92 URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/63996/1/9781000953268.pdf) //MSUCB

ressentiment is a response to a perceived wounding or humiliation it is a delayed reaction that deepens efficacy as hostile sentiment ressentiment is demand for compensation the attempt to claim indemnity for passivity, the [herd] imagine a culprit responsible for hurt, upon whom they exact revenge . This obfuscates original trauma and transforms revenge into a reflexive idea the [herd] never cease to justify themselves through negation and blaming of a hostile world This takes the form of a reversal of pre-existing values which turns weakness into merit Ressentiment is a repercussion due to the inability to restore imaginary justice It may inflict more suffering on the self as a weapon against others . ressentiment is a re-sentiment a feeling made from remainders of others jealousy suspicion rancor malice and bitterness tend towards generalization values spawned by ressentiment set off eruptions of previously arrested as well as new sentiments ressentimental people need the explosions of feeling’ to compensate for internal suffering They hide hatred by pretending to be beautiful souls signaling virtues through fits of disgust and representing justice, love, wisdom, and purity of heart a self-gratification


Question: Term Indian harmful

The term “Indian” is harmful and was a term created by Colombus about AMERICAN INDIGENOUS people.

Raypole 23 (Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues, 03-16-2021, "Native American vs. American Indian: Which Is Preferred?", https://www.healthline.com/health/native-american-vs-american-indian )//gom

Columbus was certain new world was India called people Indians Indian” a painful reminder of the racism, violence, theft, and decimation of their people


Question: Raypole 23

The term “Indian” is harmful and was a term created by Colombus about AMERICAN INDIGENOUS people.

Raypole 23 (Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues, 03-16-2021, "Native American vs. American Indian: Which Is Preferred?", https://www.healthline.com/health/native-american-vs-american-indian )//gom

Columbus was certain new world was India called people Indians Indian” a painful reminder of the racism, violence, theft, and decimation of their people


Question: Crystal Raypole

The term “Indian” is harmful and was a term created by Colombus about AMERICAN INDIGENOUS people.

Raypole 23 (Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues, 03-16-2021, "Native American vs. American Indian: Which Is Preferred?", https://www.healthline.com/health/native-american-vs-american-indian )//gom

Columbus was certain new world was India called people Indians Indian” a painful reminder of the racism, violence, theft, and decimation of their people


Question: Columbus called people Indians

The term “Indian” is harmful and was a term created by Colombus about AMERICAN INDIGENOUS people.

Raypole 23 (Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues, 03-16-2021, "Native American vs. American Indian: Which Is Preferred?", https://www.healthline.com/health/native-american-vs-american-indian )//gom

Columbus was certain new world was India called people Indians Indian” a painful reminder of the racism, violence, theft, and decimation of their people


Question: American Indian racism and violence

The term “Indian” is harmful and was a term created by Colombus about AMERICAN INDIGENOUS people.

Raypole 23 (Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues, 03-16-2021, "Native American vs. American Indian: Which Is Preferred?", https://www.healthline.com/health/native-american-vs-american-indian )//gom

Columbus was certain new world was India called people Indians Indian” a painful reminder of the racism, violence, theft, and decimation of their people


Question: harmful term Indian

The term “Indian” is harmful and was a term created by Colombus about AMERICAN INDIGENOUS people.

Raypole 23 (Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues, 03-16-2021, "Native American vs. American Indian: Which Is Preferred?", https://www.healthline.com/health/native-american-vs-american-indian )//gom

Columbus was certain new world was India called people Indians Indian” a painful reminder of the racism, violence, theft, and decimation of their people


Question: origin of the word Indian

The term “Indian” is harmful and was a term created by Colombus about AMERICAN INDIGENOUS people.

Raypole 23 (Crystal Raypole has previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues, 03-16-2021, "Native American vs. American Indian: Which Is Preferred?", https://www.healthline.com/health/native-american-vs-american-indian )//gom

Columbus was certain new world was India called people Indians Indian” a painful reminder of the racism, violence, theft, and decimation of their people


Question: racial capitalism causes death

Topic Link—The affirmative is a greenhouse gas mitigation strategy that operates within racial capitalism which means it will result in death for black and brown people.

Gonzalez ‘21

racialized communities  are being displaced not only by climate change, but also by the measures  to mitigate emissions. For example, wind farms developed on indigenous lands to provide energy to Walmart In Canada, a  hydroelectric dam threatens to displace indigenous peoples and replicate the sacrifice zones of carbon capitalism  in the name of “green energy” forest conservation schemes undermine the rights indigenous communities to harvest plants, timber, or fish in their ancestral territories Lastly, biofuels increased food prices and incentivized large-scale land transactions in the global South that destroy forests and displace rural dwellers  to make large plantations to cultivate biofuel An analysis of climate  coloniality  reveals the abyssal line dividing those deemed human from those deemed non-human or sub-human. those who occupy the sacrifice zones  are particularly susceptible to harm due to their classification as disposable. Racialization justifies and naturalizes violence and dispossession in war zones, in resource extraction zones, in the green energy economy, and in  refugee camps and migrant detention centers  Klein observes: A culture that places so little value on black and brown lives will be willing to let black and brown people  disappear beneath the waves, or heat. racism is state-sanctioned  exploitation of group-differentiated vulnerability to premature death”


Question: gonzalez 21

Topic Link—The affirmative is a greenhouse gas mitigation strategy that operates within racial capitalism which means it will result in death for black and brown people.

Gonzalez ‘21

racialized communities  are being displaced not only by climate change, but also by the measures  to mitigate emissions. For example, wind farms developed on indigenous lands to provide energy to Walmart In Canada, a  hydroelectric dam threatens to displace indigenous peoples and replicate the sacrifice zones of carbon capitalism  in the name of “green energy” forest conservation schemes undermine the rights indigenous communities to harvest plants, timber, or fish in their ancestral territories Lastly, biofuels increased food prices and incentivized large-scale land transactions in the global South that destroy forests and displace rural dwellers  to make large plantations to cultivate biofuel An analysis of climate  coloniality  reveals the abyssal line dividing those deemed human from those deemed non-human or sub-human. those who occupy the sacrifice zones  are particularly susceptible to harm due to their classification as disposable. Racialization justifies and naturalizes violence and dispossession in war zones, in resource extraction zones, in the green energy economy, and in  refugee camps and migrant detention centers  Klein observes: A culture that places so little value on black and brown lives will be willing to let black and brown people  disappear beneath the waves, or heat. racism is state-sanctioned  exploitation of group-differentiated vulnerability to premature death”


Question: racial capitalism

Topic Link—The affirmative is a greenhouse gas mitigation strategy that operates within racial capitalism which means it will result in death for black and brown people.

Gonzalez ‘21

racialized communities  are being displaced not only by climate change, but also by the measures  to mitigate emissions. For example, wind farms developed on indigenous lands to provide energy to Walmart In Canada, a  hydroelectric dam threatens to displace indigenous peoples and replicate the sacrifice zones of carbon capitalism  in the name of “green energy” forest conservation schemes undermine the rights indigenous communities to harvest plants, timber, or fish in their ancestral territories Lastly, biofuels increased food prices and incentivized large-scale land transactions in the global South that destroy forests and displace rural dwellers  to make large plantations to cultivate biofuel An analysis of climate  coloniality  reveals the abyssal line dividing those deemed human from those deemed non-human or sub-human. those who occupy the sacrifice zones  are particularly susceptible to harm due to their classification as disposable. Racialization justifies and naturalizes violence and dispossession in war zones, in resource extraction zones, in the green energy economy, and in  refugee camps and migrant detention centers  Klein observes: A culture that places so little value on black and brown lives will be willing to let black and brown people  disappear beneath the waves, or heat. racism is state-sanctioned  exploitation of group-differentiated vulnerability to premature death”


Question: climate mitigation harms black and brown people

Topic Link—The affirmative is a greenhouse gas mitigation strategy that operates within racial capitalism which means it will result in death for black and brown people.

Gonzalez ‘21

racialized communities  are being displaced not only by climate change, but also by the measures  to mitigate emissions. For example, wind farms developed on indigenous lands to provide energy to Walmart In Canada, a  hydroelectric dam threatens to displace indigenous peoples and replicate the sacrifice zones of carbon capitalism  in the name of “green energy” forest conservation schemes undermine the rights indigenous communities to harvest plants, timber, or fish in their ancestral territories Lastly, biofuels increased food prices and incentivized large-scale land transactions in the global South that destroy forests and displace rural dwellers  to make large plantations to cultivate biofuel An analysis of climate  coloniality  reveals the abyssal line dividing those deemed human from those deemed non-human or sub-human. those who occupy the sacrifice zones  are particularly susceptible to harm due to their classification as disposable. Racialization justifies and naturalizes violence and dispossession in war zones, in resource extraction zones, in the green energy economy, and in  refugee camps and migrant detention centers  Klein observes: A culture that places so little value on black and brown lives will be willing to let black and brown people  disappear beneath the waves, or heat. racism is state-sanctioned  exploitation of group-differentiated vulnerability to premature death”


Question: sacrifice zones

Topic Link—The affirmative is a greenhouse gas mitigation strategy that operates within racial capitalism which means it will result in death for black and brown people.

Gonzalez ‘21

racialized communities  are being displaced not only by climate change, but also by the measures  to mitigate emissions. For example, wind farms developed on indigenous lands to provide energy to Walmart In Canada, a  hydroelectric dam threatens to displace indigenous peoples and replicate the sacrifice zones of carbon capitalism  in the name of “green energy” forest conservation schemes undermine the rights indigenous communities to harvest plants, timber, or fish in their ancestral territories Lastly, biofuels increased food prices and incentivized large-scale land transactions in the global South that destroy forests and displace rural dwellers  to make large plantations to cultivate biofuel An analysis of climate  coloniality  reveals the abyssal line dividing those deemed human from those deemed non-human or sub-human. those who occupy the sacrifice zones  are particularly susceptible to harm due to their classification as disposable. Racialization justifies and naturalizes violence and dispossession in war zones, in resource extraction zones, in the green energy economy, and in  refugee camps and migrant detention centers  Klein observes: A culture that places so little value on black and brown lives will be willing to let black and brown people  disappear beneath the waves, or heat. racism is state-sanctioned  exploitation of group-differentiated vulnerability to premature death”