Question: colonialism and settler subjectivity

Independently, we’ll win that settler colonialism can only be explained by psychoanalysis---that means you can vote NEG on presumption because the AFF challenges the wrong structure, any link turns case because it proves they invest back in the logic of colonialism, and it’s try-or-die for the alternative---settler colonialism and terra nullius is motivated as a response to lack.

Scott Kouri & Hans Skott-Myhre ‘15 (“Catastrophe: a transversal mapping of colonialism and settler subjectivity,” Settler Colonial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/2201473X.2015.1061967 )

If we misapprehend and misconstrue, through repression and denial, key constitutive events that compose us affectively through our interactions with others, then the ways in we become subjectified are significantly impoverished abstract accounts of colonial history sanitizes the actual corporeal encounters between bodies . Settler colonialism is principally about remapping the land and deploying imperial institutions and policies that forcibly erase Indigenous presence, traditions, and life from such maps and from the land itself. Canada and the USA, as settler colonial states, were predicated on the discourse of terra nullius, empty land This absence or lack , in Freudian/Lacanian terms, constitutes the land as the feminine and is at the heart of the dialectics of desire that utilizes the anxiety of absence to generate the imaginary and the symbolic Producing a new subject within a new world required symbolically castrating the old world order If there is no terra nullius , then there is no escape into a utopic future through the murder of the father


Question: settler colonialism terra nullius

Independently, we’ll win that settler colonialism can only be explained by psychoanalysis---that means you can vote NEG on presumption because the AFF challenges the wrong structure, any link turns case because it proves they invest back in the logic of colonialism, and it’s try-or-die for the alternative---settler colonialism and terra nullius is motivated as a response to lack.

Scott Kouri & Hans Skott-Myhre ‘15 (“Catastrophe: a transversal mapping of colonialism and settler subjectivity,” Settler Colonial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/2201473X.2015.1061967 )

If we misapprehend and misconstrue, through repression and denial, key constitutive events that compose us affectively through our interactions with others, then the ways in we become subjectified are significantly impoverished abstract accounts of colonial history sanitizes the actual corporeal encounters between bodies . Settler colonialism is principally about remapping the land and deploying imperial institutions and policies that forcibly erase Indigenous presence, traditions, and life from such maps and from the land itself. Canada and the USA, as settler colonial states, were predicated on the discourse of terra nullius, empty land This absence or lack , in Freudian/Lacanian terms, constitutes the land as the feminine and is at the heart of the dialectics of desire that utilizes the anxiety of absence to generate the imaginary and the symbolic Producing a new subject within a new world required symbolically castrating the old world order If there is no terra nullius , then there is no escape into a utopic future through the murder of the father


Question: settler colonialism logic

Independently, we’ll win that settler colonialism can only be explained by psychoanalysis---that means you can vote NEG on presumption because the AFF challenges the wrong structure, any link turns case because it proves they invest back in the logic of colonialism, and it’s try-or-die for the alternative---settler colonialism and terra nullius is motivated as a response to lack.

Scott Kouri & Hans Skott-Myhre ‘15 (“Catastrophe: a transversal mapping of colonialism and settler subjectivity,” Settler Colonial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/2201473X.2015.1061967 )

If we misapprehend and misconstrue, through repression and denial, key constitutive events that compose us affectively through our interactions with others, then the ways in we become subjectified are significantly impoverished abstract accounts of colonial history sanitizes the actual corporeal encounters between bodies . Settler colonialism is principally about remapping the land and deploying imperial institutions and policies that forcibly erase Indigenous presence, traditions, and life from such maps and from the land itself. Canada and the USA, as settler colonial states, were predicated on the discourse of terra nullius, empty land This absence or lack , in Freudian/Lacanian terms, constitutes the land as the feminine and is at the heart of the dialectics of desire that utilizes the anxiety of absence to generate the imaginary and the symbolic Producing a new subject within a new world required symbolically castrating the old world order If there is no terra nullius , then there is no escape into a utopic future through the murder of the father


Question: settler colonialism explained by psychoanalysis

Independently, we’ll win that settler colonialism can only be explained by psychoanalysis---that means you can vote NEG on presumption because the AFF challenges the wrong structure, any link turns case because it proves they invest back in the logic of colonialism, and it’s try-or-die for the alternative---settler colonialism and terra nullius is motivated as a response to lack.

Scott Kouri & Hans Skott-Myhre ‘15 (“Catastrophe: a transversal mapping of colonialism and settler subjectivity,” Settler Colonial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/2201473X.2015.1061967 )

If we misapprehend and misconstrue, through repression and denial, key constitutive events that compose us affectively through our interactions with others, then the ways in we become subjectified are significantly impoverished abstract accounts of colonial history sanitizes the actual corporeal encounters between bodies . Settler colonialism is principally about remapping the land and deploying imperial institutions and policies that forcibly erase Indigenous presence, traditions, and life from such maps and from the land itself. Canada and the USA, as settler colonial states, were predicated on the discourse of terra nullius, empty land This absence or lack , in Freudian/Lacanian terms, constitutes the land as the feminine and is at the heart of the dialectics of desire that utilizes the anxiety of absence to generate the imaginary and the symbolic Producing a new subject within a new world required symbolically castrating the old world order If there is no terra nullius , then there is no escape into a utopic future through the murder of the father


Question: Overcorrect for implicit biases

Overcorrect for implicit biases.

Christer Mattsson et al. 24. Director of the Segerstedt Institute and senior lecturer in pedagogy. Other Contributors Include: Jesper Andreasson, Thomas Johansson. “Into that whiteness – how explicit racism is excused by teachers’ colour-blind antiracism.” Whiteness and Education. 5-22-2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23793406.2024.2358010#d1e211

Whereas clear transgressions are dealt with background noise’ are left without responses preventing racism neither set out for racist ‘background noise’ , nor any actions background noise is seldom addressed The privileged position of whiteness obscures racist events at school, as acts are downplayed and made invisible time dissected to repetition temporality understood as a technology integral to techno-Orientalism temporal displacement undergirds white supremacy confinement to a future functions as dehumanization consign East Asia to a  peripheral temporality The future associated with disembodiment reality experienced through dream distance from the physical is pleasure facilitate transcendence of the mind mastering finitude disembodied and embodied furthers techno - Orientalist project East Asian are tied to violence Whether disembodiment constitute desirable depends on the white male cyberspace transcend the physical confinement to a repetitive future is illustrative of techno-Orientalism future is disembodiment body is no longer hers loss of authority over narrative


Question: Mattsson et al 24

Overcorrect for implicit biases.

Christer Mattsson et al. 24. Director of the Segerstedt Institute and senior lecturer in pedagogy. Other Contributors Include: Jesper Andreasson, Thomas Johansson. “Into that whiteness – how explicit racism is excused by teachers’ colour-blind antiracism.” Whiteness and Education. 5-22-2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23793406.2024.2358010#d1e211

Whereas clear transgressions are dealt with background noise’ are left without responses preventing racism neither set out for racist ‘background noise’ , nor any actions background noise is seldom addressed The privileged position of whiteness obscures racist events at school, as acts are downplayed and made invisible time dissected to repetition temporality understood as a technology integral to techno-Orientalism temporal displacement undergirds white supremacy confinement to a future functions as dehumanization consign East Asia to a  peripheral temporality The future associated with disembodiment reality experienced through dream distance from the physical is pleasure facilitate transcendence of the mind mastering finitude disembodied and embodied furthers techno - Orientalist project East Asian are tied to violence Whether disembodiment constitute desirable depends on the white male cyberspace transcend the physical confinement to a repetitive future is illustrative of techno-Orientalism future is disembodiment body is no longer hers loss of authority over narrative


Question: Christer Mattsson

Overcorrect for implicit biases.

Christer Mattsson et al. 24. Director of the Segerstedt Institute and senior lecturer in pedagogy. Other Contributors Include: Jesper Andreasson, Thomas Johansson. “Into that whiteness – how explicit racism is excused by teachers’ colour-blind antiracism.” Whiteness and Education. 5-22-2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23793406.2024.2358010#d1e211

Whereas clear transgressions are dealt with background noise’ are left without responses preventing racism neither set out for racist ‘background noise’ , nor any actions background noise is seldom addressed The privileged position of whiteness obscures racist events at school, as acts are downplayed and made invisible time dissected to repetition temporality understood as a technology integral to techno-Orientalism temporal displacement undergirds white supremacy confinement to a future functions as dehumanization consign East Asia to a  peripheral temporality The future associated with disembodiment reality experienced through dream distance from the physical is pleasure facilitate transcendence of the mind mastering finitude disembodied and embodied furthers techno - Orientalist project East Asian are tied to violence Whether disembodiment constitute desirable depends on the white male cyberspace transcend the physical confinement to a repetitive future is illustrative of techno-Orientalism future is disembodiment body is no longer hers loss of authority over narrative


Question: teachers colour-blind antiracism

Overcorrect for implicit biases.

Christer Mattsson et al. 24. Director of the Segerstedt Institute and senior lecturer in pedagogy. Other Contributors Include: Jesper Andreasson, Thomas Johansson. “Into that whiteness – how explicit racism is excused by teachers’ colour-blind antiracism.” Whiteness and Education. 5-22-2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23793406.2024.2358010#d1e211

Whereas clear transgressions are dealt with background noise’ are left without responses preventing racism neither set out for racist ‘background noise’ , nor any actions background noise is seldom addressed The privileged position of whiteness obscures racist events at school, as acts are downplayed and made invisible time dissected to repetition temporality understood as a technology integral to techno-Orientalism temporal displacement undergirds white supremacy confinement to a future functions as dehumanization consign East Asia to a  peripheral temporality The future associated with disembodiment reality experienced through dream distance from the physical is pleasure facilitate transcendence of the mind mastering finitude disembodied and embodied furthers techno - Orientalist project East Asian are tied to violence Whether disembodiment constitute desirable depends on the white male cyberspace transcend the physical confinement to a repetitive future is illustrative of techno-Orientalism future is disembodiment body is no longer hers loss of authority over narrative


Question: whiteness obscures racist events

Overcorrect for implicit biases.

Christer Mattsson et al. 24. Director of the Segerstedt Institute and senior lecturer in pedagogy. Other Contributors Include: Jesper Andreasson, Thomas Johansson. “Into that whiteness – how explicit racism is excused by teachers’ colour-blind antiracism.” Whiteness and Education. 5-22-2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23793406.2024.2358010#d1e211

Whereas clear transgressions are dealt with background noise’ are left without responses preventing racism neither set out for racist ‘background noise’ , nor any actions background noise is seldom addressed The privileged position of whiteness obscures racist events at school, as acts are downplayed and made invisible time dissected to repetition temporality understood as a technology integral to techno-Orientalism temporal displacement undergirds white supremacy confinement to a future functions as dehumanization consign East Asia to a  peripheral temporality The future associated with disembodiment reality experienced through dream distance from the physical is pleasure facilitate transcendence of the mind mastering finitude disembodied and embodied furthers techno - Orientalist project East Asian are tied to violence Whether disembodiment constitute desirable depends on the white male cyberspace transcend the physical confinement to a repetitive future is illustrative of techno-Orientalism future is disembodiment body is no longer hers loss of authority over narrative


Question: racist background noise

Overcorrect for implicit biases.

Christer Mattsson et al. 24. Director of the Segerstedt Institute and senior lecturer in pedagogy. Other Contributors Include: Jesper Andreasson, Thomas Johansson. “Into that whiteness – how explicit racism is excused by teachers’ colour-blind antiracism.” Whiteness and Education. 5-22-2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23793406.2024.2358010#d1e211

Whereas clear transgressions are dealt with background noise’ are left without responses preventing racism neither set out for racist ‘background noise’ , nor any actions background noise is seldom addressed The privileged position of whiteness obscures racist events at school, as acts are downplayed and made invisible time dissected to repetition temporality understood as a technology integral to techno-Orientalism temporal displacement undergirds white supremacy confinement to a future functions as dehumanization consign East Asia to a  peripheral temporality The future associated with disembodiment reality experienced through dream distance from the physical is pleasure facilitate transcendence of the mind mastering finitude disembodied and embodied furthers techno - Orientalist project East Asian are tied to violence Whether disembodiment constitute desirable depends on the white male cyberspace transcend the physical confinement to a repetitive future is illustrative of techno-Orientalism future is disembodiment body is no longer hers loss of authority over narrative


Question: Implicit bias overcorrection good

Overcorrect for implicit biases.

Christer Mattsson et al. 24. Director of the Segerstedt Institute and senior lecturer in pedagogy. Other Contributors Include: Jesper Andreasson, Thomas Johansson. “Into that whiteness – how explicit racism is excused by teachers’ colour-blind antiracism.” Whiteness and Education. 5-22-2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23793406.2024.2358010#d1e211

Whereas clear transgressions are dealt with background noise’ are left without responses preventing racism neither set out for racist ‘background noise’ , nor any actions background noise is seldom addressed The privileged position of whiteness obscures racist events at school, as acts are downplayed and made invisible time dissected to repetition temporality understood as a technology integral to techno-Orientalism temporal displacement undergirds white supremacy confinement to a future functions as dehumanization consign East Asia to a  peripheral temporality The future associated with disembodiment reality experienced through dream distance from the physical is pleasure facilitate transcendence of the mind mastering finitude disembodied and embodied furthers techno - Orientalist project East Asian are tied to violence Whether disembodiment constitute desirable depends on the white male cyberspace transcend the physical confinement to a repetitive future is illustrative of techno-Orientalism future is disembodiment body is no longer hers loss of authority over narrative


Question: Chinese AI releases bioweapons extinction

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: Donaldson 24

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: AI novel toxins

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: AI enhance transmissibility

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: AI bioweapons extinction

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: AI simulate spread

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: AI can prevent bioweapons

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: AI democratisation widens accessibility

Chinese AI releases bioweapons. Extinction.

Donaldson 24 – Technology Strategy Consultant, Cambridge Consultants, and Fellow in the Bioeconomy Initiative, World Economic Forum

AI is enabling novel threats which could wipe out humanity AI has generated novel toxins AI can enhance transmissibility an existential risk AI can simulate spread optimis quarantine and testing this can be reversed democratisation  widens accessibility AI can prevent and mitigate bioweapons pre-empting attacks there is need for practices and tools to ensure AI operate safely as intended


Question: Ukraine causes autarky

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: Helleiner 24

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: Eric Helleiner

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: economic globalization polycrisis

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: Ukraine unravels economic ties

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: weaponization of interdependence

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: states vulnerable

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: sanctions cause autarky

Ukraine causes a wave of autarky.

Dr. Eric Helleiner 24. Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo; PhD, London School of Economics; former Killam Research Fellow; recipient, IPE Distinguished Scholar Award, International Studies Association. “Economic Globalization's Polycrisis.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 68, Iss. 2. Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae024.

invasion of Ukraine Western sanctions unraveled economic ties result has been massive disruptions across the globe actions illustrated vulnerability of all states to weaponization of interdependence after the war ends concerns endure since governments are strengthening economic warfare A lesson is reinforced : dangers of interdependence the same was drawn in the 30s when sanctions provided a catalyst  for Japan Italy and Germany to turn autarkic


Question: G-Plan accelerates green tech

G—Plan is vital to accelerating green tech development

Bailey ’23 [David Bailey, senior advisor, CLC and instructor, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Unlocking Net Zero Emissions: Accelerating Innovation & Deployment through Carbon Pricing,” Climate Leadership Council, 3—23, p. 2-17]

avoid the worst  impacts we need rapid  innovation and deployment of tech Only an econ -wide price, offers flexibility , predictability , and potential . carbon price: create incentives across all  sectors reward all  solutions price signal serves as connective  tissue pulling innovative  tech from one stage to the next . price creates a pull to bring tech  into the market Governments play a key  role in promoting because innovation  decisions are driven by costs and rewards most  powerful  tool  accelerate clean tech  innovation and deployment is U.S. price on carbon . price would establish  concrete and predictable  benefits for companies’ research and investment carbon price unlock $1.4 trillion in new capital deployment directed at tec leaps and meaningful  innovations carbon price several advantages over  existing policy Reach and Comprehensiveness Speed . Predictability . Progressivity International Leverage Global  progress  requires U.S. innovation  leadership By leveraging U.S. market , companies build  capacity . attain  economies of scale that reduce costs and provide tech affordably to overseas markets . pace and range of innovation by existing  policy is insufficient . price adds a powerful  instrument builds a platform for market - driven innovation U.S.- innovated  decarbonization will be viable in developing markets


Question: Bailey 23

G—Plan is vital to accelerating green tech development

Bailey ’23 [David Bailey, senior advisor, CLC and instructor, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Unlocking Net Zero Emissions: Accelerating Innovation & Deployment through Carbon Pricing,” Climate Leadership Council, 3—23, p. 2-17]

avoid the worst  impacts we need rapid  innovation and deployment of tech Only an econ -wide price, offers flexibility , predictability , and potential . carbon price: create incentives across all  sectors reward all  solutions price signal serves as connective  tissue pulling innovative  tech from one stage to the next . price creates a pull to bring tech  into the market Governments play a key  role in promoting because innovation  decisions are driven by costs and rewards most  powerful  tool  accelerate clean tech  innovation and deployment is U.S. price on carbon . price would establish  concrete and predictable  benefits for companies’ research and investment carbon price unlock $1.4 trillion in new capital deployment directed at tec leaps and meaningful  innovations carbon price several advantages over  existing policy Reach and Comprehensiveness Speed . Predictability . Progressivity International Leverage Global  progress  requires U.S. innovation  leadership By leveraging U.S. market , companies build  capacity . attain  economies of scale that reduce costs and provide tech affordably to overseas markets . pace and range of innovation by existing  policy is insufficient . price adds a powerful  instrument builds a platform for market - driven innovation U.S.- innovated  decarbonization will be viable in developing markets


Question: David Bailey carbon pricing

G—Plan is vital to accelerating green tech development

Bailey ’23 [David Bailey, senior advisor, CLC and instructor, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Unlocking Net Zero Emissions: Accelerating Innovation & Deployment through Carbon Pricing,” Climate Leadership Council, 3—23, p. 2-17]

avoid the worst  impacts we need rapid  innovation and deployment of tech Only an econ -wide price, offers flexibility , predictability , and potential . carbon price: create incentives across all  sectors reward all  solutions price signal serves as connective  tissue pulling innovative  tech from one stage to the next . price creates a pull to bring tech  into the market Governments play a key  role in promoting because innovation  decisions are driven by costs and rewards most  powerful  tool  accelerate clean tech  innovation and deployment is U.S. price on carbon . price would establish  concrete and predictable  benefits for companies’ research and investment carbon price unlock $1.4 trillion in new capital deployment directed at tec leaps and meaningful  innovations carbon price several advantages over  existing policy Reach and Comprehensiveness Speed . Predictability . Progressivity International Leverage Global  progress  requires U.S. innovation  leadership By leveraging U.S. market , companies build  capacity . attain  economies of scale that reduce costs and provide tech affordably to overseas markets . pace and range of innovation by existing  policy is insufficient . price adds a powerful  instrument builds a platform for market - driven innovation U.S.- innovated  decarbonization will be viable in developing markets


Question: carbon price innovation

G—Plan is vital to accelerating green tech development

Bailey ’23 [David Bailey, senior advisor, CLC and instructor, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Unlocking Net Zero Emissions: Accelerating Innovation & Deployment through Carbon Pricing,” Climate Leadership Council, 3—23, p. 2-17]

avoid the worst  impacts we need rapid  innovation and deployment of tech Only an econ -wide price, offers flexibility , predictability , and potential . carbon price: create incentives across all  sectors reward all  solutions price signal serves as connective  tissue pulling innovative  tech from one stage to the next . price creates a pull to bring tech  into the market Governments play a key  role in promoting because innovation  decisions are driven by costs and rewards most  powerful  tool  accelerate clean tech  innovation and deployment is U.S. price on carbon . price would establish  concrete and predictable  benefits for companies’ research and investment carbon price unlock $1.4 trillion in new capital deployment directed at tec leaps and meaningful  innovations carbon price several advantages over  existing policy Reach and Comprehensiveness Speed . Predictability . Progressivity International Leverage Global  progress  requires U.S. innovation  leadership By leveraging U.S. market , companies build  capacity . attain  economies of scale that reduce costs and provide tech affordably to overseas markets . pace and range of innovation by existing  policy is insufficient . price adds a powerful  instrument builds a platform for market - driven innovation U.S.- innovated  decarbonization will be viable in developing markets


Question: green tech development

G—Plan is vital to accelerating green tech development

Bailey ’23 [David Bailey, senior advisor, CLC and instructor, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Unlocking Net Zero Emissions: Accelerating Innovation & Deployment through Carbon Pricing,” Climate Leadership Council, 3—23, p. 2-17]

avoid the worst  impacts we need rapid  innovation and deployment of tech Only an econ -wide price, offers flexibility , predictability , and potential . carbon price: create incentives across all  sectors reward all  solutions price signal serves as connective  tissue pulling innovative  tech from one stage to the next . price creates a pull to bring tech  into the market Governments play a key  role in promoting because innovation  decisions are driven by costs and rewards most  powerful  tool  accelerate clean tech  innovation and deployment is U.S. price on carbon . price would establish  concrete and predictable  benefits for companies’ research and investment carbon price unlock $1.4 trillion in new capital deployment directed at tec leaps and meaningful  innovations carbon price several advantages over  existing policy Reach and Comprehensiveness Speed . Predictability . Progressivity International Leverage Global  progress  requires U.S. innovation  leadership By leveraging U.S. market , companies build  capacity . attain  economies of scale that reduce costs and provide tech affordably to overseas markets . pace and range of innovation by existing  policy is insufficient . price adds a powerful  instrument builds a platform for market - driven innovation U.S.- innovated  decarbonization will be viable in developing markets


Question: climate leadership council

G—Plan is vital to accelerating green tech development

Bailey ’23 [David Bailey, senior advisor, CLC and instructor, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Unlocking Net Zero Emissions: Accelerating Innovation & Deployment through Carbon Pricing,” Climate Leadership Council, 3—23, p. 2-17]

avoid the worst  impacts we need rapid  innovation and deployment of tech Only an econ -wide price, offers flexibility , predictability , and potential . carbon price: create incentives across all  sectors reward all  solutions price signal serves as connective  tissue pulling innovative  tech from one stage to the next . price creates a pull to bring tech  into the market Governments play a key  role in promoting because innovation  decisions are driven by costs and rewards most  powerful  tool  accelerate clean tech  innovation and deployment is U.S. price on carbon . price would establish  concrete and predictable  benefits for companies’ research and investment carbon price unlock $1.4 trillion in new capital deployment directed at tec leaps and meaningful  innovations carbon price several advantages over  existing policy Reach and Comprehensiveness Speed . Predictability . Progressivity International Leverage Global  progress  requires U.S. innovation  leadership By leveraging U.S. market , companies build  capacity . attain  economies of scale that reduce costs and provide tech affordably to overseas markets . pace and range of innovation by existing  policy is insufficient . price adds a powerful  instrument builds a platform for market - driven innovation U.S.- innovated  decarbonization will be viable in developing markets


Question: US innovation leadership

G—Plan is vital to accelerating green tech development

Bailey ’23 [David Bailey, senior advisor, CLC and instructor, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, “Unlocking Net Zero Emissions: Accelerating Innovation & Deployment through Carbon Pricing,” Climate Leadership Council, 3—23, p. 2-17]

avoid the worst  impacts we need rapid  innovation and deployment of tech Only an econ -wide price, offers flexibility , predictability , and potential . carbon price: create incentives across all  sectors reward all  solutions price signal serves as connective  tissue pulling innovative  tech from one stage to the next . price creates a pull to bring tech  into the market Governments play a key  role in promoting because innovation  decisions are driven by costs and rewards most  powerful  tool  accelerate clean tech  innovation and deployment is U.S. price on carbon . price would establish  concrete and predictable  benefits for companies’ research and investment carbon price unlock $1.4 trillion in new capital deployment directed at tec leaps and meaningful  innovations carbon price several advantages over  existing policy Reach and Comprehensiveness Speed . Predictability . Progressivity International Leverage Global  progress  requires U.S. innovation  leadership By leveraging U.S. market , companies build  capacity . attain  economies of scale that reduce costs and provide tech affordably to overseas markets . pace and range of innovation by existing  policy is insufficient . price adds a powerful  instrument builds a platform for market - driven innovation U.S.- innovated  decarbonization will be viable in developing markets


Question: Cost effective market certainty

A---COST-EFFECTIVE---Market certainty is key to investment.

Majkut 20, Director of Climate Policy at the Niskanen Center, Ph.D., Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, M.A., Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, B.A., Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College (Joseph Majkut, October 26, 2020, “The Immediate Case for a Carbon Price,” Niskanen Center, https://www.niskanencenter.org/the-immediate-case-for-a-carbon-price/)

a tax will work immediately while complex reg s take years to defend in court carbon price will give CEOs the pass to bring decarbonization to their b oards benefits will be plain companies want to transition But need market certainty to invest with confidence certainty come from a carbon price , not c and- c Companies will provide low-carbon goods for consumers searching for market share a 2025 price would offer credible path into Paris by itself where pricing is a certainty private sector will be chasing opportunity instead of compliance Congress has constitutional power to lay taxes . Even most conservative judiciary hard-pressed to object to a tax on carbon


Question: Majkut 2020 carbon price

A---COST-EFFECTIVE---Market certainty is key to investment.

Majkut 20, Director of Climate Policy at the Niskanen Center, Ph.D., Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, M.A., Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, B.A., Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College (Joseph Majkut, October 26, 2020, “The Immediate Case for a Carbon Price,” Niskanen Center, https://www.niskanencenter.org/the-immediate-case-for-a-carbon-price/)

a tax will work immediately while complex reg s take years to defend in court carbon price will give CEOs the pass to bring decarbonization to their b oards benefits will be plain companies want to transition But need market certainty to invest with confidence certainty come from a carbon price , not c and- c Companies will provide low-carbon goods for consumers searching for market share a 2025 price would offer credible path into Paris by itself where pricing is a certainty private sector will be chasing opportunity instead of compliance Congress has constitutional power to lay taxes . Even most conservative judiciary hard-pressed to object to a tax on carbon


Question: Niskanen Center carbon price

A---COST-EFFECTIVE---Market certainty is key to investment.

Majkut 20, Director of Climate Policy at the Niskanen Center, Ph.D., Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, M.A., Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, B.A., Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College (Joseph Majkut, October 26, 2020, “The Immediate Case for a Carbon Price,” Niskanen Center, https://www.niskanencenter.org/the-immediate-case-for-a-carbon-price/)

a tax will work immediately while complex reg s take years to defend in court carbon price will give CEOs the pass to bring decarbonization to their b oards benefits will be plain companies want to transition But need market certainty to invest with confidence certainty come from a carbon price , not c and- c Companies will provide low-carbon goods for consumers searching for market share a 2025 price would offer credible path into Paris by itself where pricing is a certainty private sector will be chasing opportunity instead of compliance Congress has constitutional power to lay taxes . Even most conservative judiciary hard-pressed to object to a tax on carbon


Question: Carbon price good for investment

A---COST-EFFECTIVE---Market certainty is key to investment.

Majkut 20, Director of Climate Policy at the Niskanen Center, Ph.D., Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, M.A., Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, B.A., Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College (Joseph Majkut, October 26, 2020, “The Immediate Case for a Carbon Price,” Niskanen Center, https://www.niskanencenter.org/the-immediate-case-for-a-carbon-price/)

a tax will work immediately while complex reg s take years to defend in court carbon price will give CEOs the pass to bring decarbonization to their b oards benefits will be plain companies want to transition But need market certainty to invest with confidence certainty come from a carbon price , not c and- c Companies will provide low-carbon goods for consumers searching for market share a 2025 price would offer credible path into Paris by itself where pricing is a certainty private sector will be chasing opportunity instead of compliance Congress has constitutional power to lay taxes . Even most conservative judiciary hard-pressed to object to a tax on carbon


Question: Carbon tax is constitutional

A---COST-EFFECTIVE---Market certainty is key to investment.

Majkut 20, Director of Climate Policy at the Niskanen Center, Ph.D., Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, M.A., Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, B.A., Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College (Joseph Majkut, October 26, 2020, “The Immediate Case for a Carbon Price,” Niskanen Center, https://www.niskanencenter.org/the-immediate-case-for-a-carbon-price/)

a tax will work immediately while complex reg s take years to defend in court carbon price will give CEOs the pass to bring decarbonization to their b oards benefits will be plain companies want to transition But need market certainty to invest with confidence certainty come from a carbon price , not c and- c Companies will provide low-carbon goods for consumers searching for market share a 2025 price would offer credible path into Paris by itself where pricing is a certainty private sector will be chasing opportunity instead of compliance Congress has constitutional power to lay taxes . Even most conservative judiciary hard-pressed to object to a tax on carbon


Question: market certainty is key to investment

A---COST-EFFECTIVE---Market certainty is key to investment.

Majkut 20, Director of Climate Policy at the Niskanen Center, Ph.D., Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, M.A., Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, B.A., Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College (Joseph Majkut, October 26, 2020, “The Immediate Case for a Carbon Price,” Niskanen Center, https://www.niskanencenter.org/the-immediate-case-for-a-carbon-price/)

a tax will work immediately while complex reg s take years to defend in court carbon price will give CEOs the pass to bring decarbonization to their b oards benefits will be plain companies want to transition But need market certainty to invest with confidence certainty come from a carbon price , not c and- c Companies will provide low-carbon goods for consumers searching for market share a 2025 price would offer credible path into Paris by itself where pricing is a certainty private sector will be chasing opportunity instead of compliance Congress has constitutional power to lay taxes . Even most conservative judiciary hard-pressed to object to a tax on carbon


Question: Economic growth strong inflation declining

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: Blank 1-2-25

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: Brian Blank Yahoo News

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: 2025 economic growth promising

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: inflation closer to fed target

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: consumer spending drives growth

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: less restrictive monetary policy

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: 2025 interest rates inflation

Economic growth is strong AND inflation’s declining

Blank 1-2-25 [D. Brian Blank, Associate Professor of Finance, Mississippi State University, “What does 2025 hold for interest rates, inflation and the American consumer?,” 01-02-25, Yahoo News, https://news.yahoo.com/news/does-2025-hold-interest-rates-231534688.html]

2025 remains promising, with economic growth driven by consumer spending labor markets , and less restrictive monetary policy uncertainty persists But with inflation closer to Fed’s target and wages rising optimistic continued growth will pave the way


Question: b. Koonin

b. Koonin.

Gary Yohe 21. Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University, former lead author for many reports of the IPCC, vice-chair of the Third National Climate Assessment. "A New Book Manages to Get Climate Science Badly Wrong." 5-1-2021. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-book-manages-to-get-climate-science-badly-wrong/

Koonin is wrong science is stronger than ever around likelihood and consequences uncertainty has narrowed decision makers have becom comfortable Koonin’s intervention designed to mak irrelevant misleading and unqualified statements about supposed uncertainties


Question: Gary Yohe 21

b. Koonin.

Gary Yohe 21. Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University, former lead author for many reports of the IPCC, vice-chair of the Third National Climate Assessment. "A New Book Manages to Get Climate Science Badly Wrong." 5-1-2021. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-book-manages-to-get-climate-science-badly-wrong/

Koonin is wrong science is stronger than ever around likelihood and consequences uncertainty has narrowed decision makers have becom comfortable Koonin’s intervention designed to mak irrelevant misleading and unqualified statements about supposed uncertainties


Question: Koonin climate science wrong

b. Koonin.

Gary Yohe 21. Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University, former lead author for many reports of the IPCC, vice-chair of the Third National Climate Assessment. "A New Book Manages to Get Climate Science Badly Wrong." 5-1-2021. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-book-manages-to-get-climate-science-badly-wrong/

Koonin is wrong science is stronger than ever around likelihood and consequences uncertainty has narrowed decision makers have becom comfortable Koonin’s intervention designed to mak irrelevant misleading and unqualified statements about supposed uncertainties


Question: climate science stronger than ever

b. Koonin.

Gary Yohe 21. Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University, former lead author for many reports of the IPCC, vice-chair of the Third National Climate Assessment. "A New Book Manages to Get Climate Science Badly Wrong." 5-1-2021. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-book-manages-to-get-climate-science-badly-wrong/

Koonin is wrong science is stronger than ever around likelihood and consequences uncertainty has narrowed decision makers have becom comfortable Koonin’s intervention designed to mak irrelevant misleading and unqualified statements about supposed uncertainties


Question: Koonin irrelevant misleading unqualified

b. Koonin.

Gary Yohe 21. Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University, former lead author for many reports of the IPCC, vice-chair of the Third National Climate Assessment. "A New Book Manages to Get Climate Science Badly Wrong." 5-1-2021. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-book-manages-to-get-climate-science-badly-wrong/

Koonin is wrong science is stronger than ever around likelihood and consequences uncertainty has narrowed decision makers have becom comfortable Koonin’s intervention designed to mak irrelevant misleading and unqualified statements about supposed uncertainties


Question: climate uncertainty narrowed Yohe

b. Koonin.

Gary Yohe 21. Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University, former lead author for many reports of the IPCC, vice-chair of the Third National Climate Assessment. "A New Book Manages to Get Climate Science Badly Wrong." 5-1-2021. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-book-manages-to-get-climate-science-badly-wrong/

Koonin is wrong science is stronger than ever around likelihood and consequences uncertainty has narrowed decision makers have becom comfortable Koonin’s intervention designed to mak irrelevant misleading and unqualified statements about supposed uncertainties


Question: best modeling favors Trump

BUT best modeling favors Trump.

Lepore 9-9, Writer for the Faily Mail, citing JL Partners forecasting (Stephen M. Lepore, September 9, 2024, “The drastic move Kamala Harris must make against Joe Biden to defeat Donald Trump REVEALED,” Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13831391/Kamala-Harris-against-Joe-Biden-defeat-Donald-Trump-REVEALED.html)

polls tilted in Trump's direction giving a decisive lead algorithms show a 55 chance by crunching all latest polling decades of trends and data to work out who hit 270 votes Harris's honeymoon  is an end


Question: Lepore 9-9

BUT best modeling favors Trump.

Lepore 9-9, Writer for the Faily Mail, citing JL Partners forecasting (Stephen M. Lepore, September 9, 2024, “The drastic move Kamala Harris must make against Joe Biden to defeat Donald Trump REVEALED,” Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13831391/Kamala-Harris-against-Joe-Biden-defeat-Donald-Trump-REVEALED.html)

polls tilted in Trump's direction giving a decisive lead algorithms show a 55 chance by crunching all latest polling decades of trends and data to work out who hit 270 votes Harris's honeymoon  is an end


Question: JL Partners forecasting

BUT best modeling favors Trump.

Lepore 9-9, Writer for the Faily Mail, citing JL Partners forecasting (Stephen M. Lepore, September 9, 2024, “The drastic move Kamala Harris must make against Joe Biden to defeat Donald Trump REVEALED,” Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13831391/Kamala-Harris-against-Joe-Biden-defeat-Donald-Trump-REVEALED.html)

polls tilted in Trump's direction giving a decisive lead algorithms show a 55 chance by crunching all latest polling decades of trends and data to work out who hit 270 votes Harris's honeymoon  is an end


Question: Trump 55 percent chance

BUT best modeling favors Trump.

Lepore 9-9, Writer for the Faily Mail, citing JL Partners forecasting (Stephen M. Lepore, September 9, 2024, “The drastic move Kamala Harris must make against Joe Biden to defeat Donald Trump REVEALED,” Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13831391/Kamala-Harris-against-Joe-Biden-defeat-Donald-Trump-REVEALED.html)

polls tilted in Trump's direction giving a decisive lead algorithms show a 55 chance by crunching all latest polling decades of trends and data to work out who hit 270 votes Harris's honeymoon  is an end


Question: algorithms show trump lead

BUT best modeling favors Trump.

Lepore 9-9, Writer for the Faily Mail, citing JL Partners forecasting (Stephen M. Lepore, September 9, 2024, “The drastic move Kamala Harris must make against Joe Biden to defeat Donald Trump REVEALED,” Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13831391/Kamala-Harris-against-Joe-Biden-defeat-Donald-Trump-REVEALED.html)

polls tilted in Trump's direction giving a decisive lead algorithms show a 55 chance by crunching all latest polling decades of trends and data to work out who hit 270 votes Harris's honeymoon  is an end


Question: Kamala Harris Joe Biden Trump

BUT best modeling favors Trump.

Lepore 9-9, Writer for the Faily Mail, citing JL Partners forecasting (Stephen M. Lepore, September 9, 2024, “The drastic move Kamala Harris must make against Joe Biden to defeat Donald Trump REVEALED,” Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13831391/Kamala-Harris-against-Joe-Biden-defeat-Donald-Trump-REVEALED.html)

polls tilted in Trump's direction giving a decisive lead algorithms show a 55 chance by crunching all latest polling decades of trends and data to work out who hit 270 votes Harris's honeymoon  is an end


Question: ableist discourse cedes the political

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: Vehmas and Watson 14

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: Simo Vehmas

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: concrete politics key

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: disability studies

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: oppressive social arrangements

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: ableist ideology

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: material help needed

Focus on ableist ideology and discourse cedes the political – concrete politics to address social disadvantage are key

Vehmas and Watson 14 (Simo Vehmas – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Helsinki, and Nick Watson – Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Glasgow, “Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability: a critique of critical disability studies,” Disability & Society 29(4):638-650, accessed 5-10-16 //Bozzles the Bozz-Dawg Bozz Bozz)

CDS has argued for a new political identity where solidarity incorporates multiple voices if disability and impairment are deconstructed into a kaleidoscope of shifting identities’  and discourses , there will be no disabled people left to fight for the right to be suggestions that impairments are ethically and politically neutral differences are false CDS runs the risk of dismissing personal experiences of living with impairment but also differences between socially created disadvantages that result from oppressive social arrangements disabled people require more than recognition they need material help targeted resource enhancement and personal enhancement Whilst differences can be presented as the result of dominant ableist discourses this does not solve the problem ideological change is of little use if it does not result in material change


Question: Meltdowns are psuedo-science

Meltdowns are psuedo-science!

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 21 [“NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE CIRCULAR CARBON ECONOMY (CCE): A REPORT TO THE G20,” NEA No. 7567, OECD, https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-09/7567_nuclear_energy_in_the_circular_carbon_economy_cce_-_a_report_to_the_g20.pdf, Bittner]

domestically produced, dispatchable and low-carbon nuclear is key to security of electricity supply  and resilience of system nuclear have been resilient facilities result of high levels of safety, op flex and learning By and beyond design plants follow defence -in-depth: prevention, protection and mitigation results in redundant, independent diversified safeguards to withstand external hazards nuclear incorporate emergency contingency plans and maintain limited personnel. nuclear systems and op s refined to reg environment seeking ghest level of safety and reliability including extreme weather Flexible power dispatchable on demand makes nuclea indispensable also supports grid stability Additional resilience with strategic stockpiles


Question: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

Meltdowns are psuedo-science!

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 21 [“NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE CIRCULAR CARBON ECONOMY (CCE): A REPORT TO THE G20,” NEA No. 7567, OECD, https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-09/7567_nuclear_energy_in_the_circular_carbon_economy_cce_-_a_report_to_the_g20.pdf, Bittner]

domestically produced, dispatchable and low-carbon nuclear is key to security of electricity supply  and resilience of system nuclear have been resilient facilities result of high levels of safety, op flex and learning By and beyond design plants follow defence -in-depth: prevention, protection and mitigation results in redundant, independent diversified safeguards to withstand external hazards nuclear incorporate emergency contingency plans and maintain limited personnel. nuclear systems and op s refined to reg environment seeking ghest level of safety and reliability including extreme weather Flexible power dispatchable on demand makes nuclea indispensable also supports grid stability Additional resilience with strategic stockpiles


Question: nuclear safety

Meltdowns are psuedo-science!

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 21 [“NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE CIRCULAR CARBON ECONOMY (CCE): A REPORT TO THE G20,” NEA No. 7567, OECD, https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-09/7567_nuclear_energy_in_the_circular_carbon_economy_cce_-_a_report_to_the_g20.pdf, Bittner]

domestically produced, dispatchable and low-carbon nuclear is key to security of electricity supply  and resilience of system nuclear have been resilient facilities result of high levels of safety, op flex and learning By and beyond design plants follow defence -in-depth: prevention, protection and mitigation results in redundant, independent diversified safeguards to withstand external hazards nuclear incorporate emergency contingency plans and maintain limited personnel. nuclear systems and op s refined to reg environment seeking ghest level of safety and reliability including extreme weather Flexible power dispatchable on demand makes nuclea indispensable also supports grid stability Additional resilience with strategic stockpiles


Question: nuclear power dispatchable

Meltdowns are psuedo-science!

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 21 [“NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE CIRCULAR CARBON ECONOMY (CCE): A REPORT TO THE G20,” NEA No. 7567, OECD, https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-09/7567_nuclear_energy_in_the_circular_carbon_economy_cce_-_a_report_to_the_g20.pdf, Bittner]

domestically produced, dispatchable and low-carbon nuclear is key to security of electricity supply  and resilience of system nuclear have been resilient facilities result of high levels of safety, op flex and learning By and beyond design plants follow defence -in-depth: prevention, protection and mitigation results in redundant, independent diversified safeguards to withstand external hazards nuclear incorporate emergency contingency plans and maintain limited personnel. nuclear systems and op s refined to reg environment seeking ghest level of safety and reliability including extreme weather Flexible power dispatchable on demand makes nuclea indispensable also supports grid stability Additional resilience with strategic stockpiles


Question: nuclear energy security

Meltdowns are psuedo-science!

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 21 [“NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE CIRCULAR CARBON ECONOMY (CCE): A REPORT TO THE G20,” NEA No. 7567, OECD, https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-09/7567_nuclear_energy_in_the_circular_carbon_economy_cce_-_a_report_to_the_g20.pdf, Bittner]

domestically produced, dispatchable and low-carbon nuclear is key to security of electricity supply  and resilience of system nuclear have been resilient facilities result of high levels of safety, op flex and learning By and beyond design plants follow defence -in-depth: prevention, protection and mitigation results in redundant, independent diversified safeguards to withstand external hazards nuclear incorporate emergency contingency plans and maintain limited personnel. nuclear systems and op s refined to reg environment seeking ghest level of safety and reliability including extreme weather Flexible power dispatchable on demand makes nuclea indispensable also supports grid stability Additional resilience with strategic stockpiles


Question: nuclear resilient facilities

Meltdowns are psuedo-science!

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 21 [“NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE CIRCULAR CARBON ECONOMY (CCE): A REPORT TO THE G20,” NEA No. 7567, OECD, https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-09/7567_nuclear_energy_in_the_circular_carbon_economy_cce_-_a_report_to_the_g20.pdf, Bittner]

domestically produced, dispatchable and low-carbon nuclear is key to security of electricity supply  and resilience of system nuclear have been resilient facilities result of high levels of safety, op flex and learning By and beyond design plants follow defence -in-depth: prevention, protection and mitigation results in redundant, independent diversified safeguards to withstand external hazards nuclear incorporate emergency contingency plans and maintain limited personnel. nuclear systems and op s refined to reg environment seeking ghest level of safety and reliability including extreme weather Flexible power dispatchable on demand makes nuclea indispensable also supports grid stability Additional resilience with strategic stockpiles


Question: nuclear redundancy

Meltdowns are psuedo-science!

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 21 [“NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE CIRCULAR CARBON ECONOMY (CCE): A REPORT TO THE G20,” NEA No. 7567, OECD, https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-09/7567_nuclear_energy_in_the_circular_carbon_economy_cce_-_a_report_to_the_g20.pdf, Bittner]

domestically produced, dispatchable and low-carbon nuclear is key to security of electricity supply  and resilience of system nuclear have been resilient facilities result of high levels of safety, op flex and learning By and beyond design plants follow defence -in-depth: prevention, protection and mitigation results in redundant, independent diversified safeguards to withstand external hazards nuclear incorporate emergency contingency plans and maintain limited personnel. nuclear systems and op s refined to reg environment seeking ghest level of safety and reliability including extreme weather Flexible power dispatchable on demand makes nuclea indispensable also supports grid stability Additional resilience with strategic stockpiles


Question: Dollar is resilient

5. Dollar is resilient.

Joseph POLITANO Financial Management Analyst @ Bureau of Labor Statistics 3-26-22 https://apricitas.substack.com/p/sanctions-on-russia-wont-end-the?r=lllv0&s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&utm_source=direct

The internet runs on negative news financial world is no exception The US dollar will continue reign doesn’t get clicks 2020 recessions were tougher challenges for the dollar after each the dollar emerged as more sought-after . The British Pound is instructive it took two world wars for America to become reserve issuer


Question: Joseph POLITANO

5. Dollar is resilient.

Joseph POLITANO Financial Management Analyst @ Bureau of Labor Statistics 3-26-22 https://apricitas.substack.com/p/sanctions-on-russia-wont-end-the?r=lllv0&s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&utm_source=direct

The internet runs on negative news financial world is no exception The US dollar will continue reign doesn’t get clicks 2020 recessions were tougher challenges for the dollar after each the dollar emerged as more sought-after . The British Pound is instructive it took two world wars for America to become reserve issuer


Question: dollar resilient

5. Dollar is resilient.

Joseph POLITANO Financial Management Analyst @ Bureau of Labor Statistics 3-26-22 https://apricitas.substack.com/p/sanctions-on-russia-wont-end-the?r=lllv0&s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&utm_source=direct

The internet runs on negative news financial world is no exception The US dollar will continue reign doesn’t get clicks 2020 recessions were tougher challenges for the dollar after each the dollar emerged as more sought-after . The British Pound is instructive it took two world wars for America to become reserve issuer


Question: US dollar will continue reign

5. Dollar is resilient.

Joseph POLITANO Financial Management Analyst @ Bureau of Labor Statistics 3-26-22 https://apricitas.substack.com/p/sanctions-on-russia-wont-end-the?r=lllv0&s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&utm_source=direct

The internet runs on negative news financial world is no exception The US dollar will continue reign doesn’t get clicks 2020 recessions were tougher challenges for the dollar after each the dollar emerged as more sought-after . The British Pound is instructive it took two world wars for America to become reserve issuer


Question: internet runs on negative news

5. Dollar is resilient.

Joseph POLITANO Financial Management Analyst @ Bureau of Labor Statistics 3-26-22 https://apricitas.substack.com/p/sanctions-on-russia-wont-end-the?r=lllv0&s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&utm_source=direct

The internet runs on negative news financial world is no exception The US dollar will continue reign doesn’t get clicks 2020 recessions were tougher challenges for the dollar after each the dollar emerged as more sought-after . The British Pound is instructive it took two world wars for America to become reserve issuer


Question: Sanctions wont end the dollar

5. Dollar is resilient.

Joseph POLITANO Financial Management Analyst @ Bureau of Labor Statistics 3-26-22 https://apricitas.substack.com/p/sanctions-on-russia-wont-end-the?r=lllv0&s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&utm_source=direct

The internet runs on negative news financial world is no exception The US dollar will continue reign doesn’t get clicks 2020 recessions were tougher challenges for the dollar after each the dollar emerged as more sought-after . The British Pound is instructive it took two world wars for America to become reserve issuer


Question: dollar resilient post recession

5. Dollar is resilient.

Joseph POLITANO Financial Management Analyst @ Bureau of Labor Statistics 3-26-22 https://apricitas.substack.com/p/sanctions-on-russia-wont-end-the?r=lllv0&s=r&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&utm_source=direct

The internet runs on negative news financial world is no exception The US dollar will continue reign doesn’t get clicks 2020 recessions were tougher challenges for the dollar after each the dollar emerged as more sought-after . The British Pound is instructive it took two world wars for America to become reserve issuer


Question: biotech risks are existential

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: Stewart Patrick biotech

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: gene editing downsides

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: biotech solves case

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: biotech is dual use

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: bioweapons existential risks

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: biotech transforms medicine

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: Patrick and Barton gene editing

Downside risks of biotech are existential, but upsides solve the case.

Stewart Patrick & Josie Barton 24, Patrick is the Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program, Barton is a senior majoring in international relations at Stanford University and a former intern in Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program, “Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities”, Carnegie Endowment, 10-16-24, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/mitigating-risks-from-gene-editing-and-synthetic-biology-global-governance-priorities?lang=en&center=middle-east, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

biology promise to transform medicine ag energy They will revolutionize health advance sustainable development accelerate the clean energy transition by introducing biofuels and algae to mitigate climate change technologies are dual use potential to cause death on a massive scale making viruses more transmissible allow attackers to create deadly pathogens bioweapons classified as existential risks facing humanity


Question: They have yet to create

They have yet to create an impression of Harris.

Martin 9/4, [Michel Martin is a host of Morning Edition. Previously, she was the weekend host of All Things Considered and host of the Consider This Saturday podcast, where she drew on her deep reporting and interviewing experience to dig in to the week's news. Outside the studio, she has also hosted "Michel Martin: Going There," an ambitious live event series in collaboration with Member stations. Martin came to NPR in 2006 and launched Tell Me More, a one-hour daily NPR news and talk show that aired on NPR stations nationwide from 2007-2014 and dipped into thousands of important conversations taking place in the corridors of power, but also in houses of worship, and barber shops and beauty shops, at PTA meetings, town halls, and at the kitchen table. She has spent more than 25 years as a journalist — first in print with major newspapers and then in television. Tell Me More marked her debut as a full-time public radio show host. Martin says, "What makes public radio special is that it's got both intimacy and reach all at once. For the cost of a phone call, I can take you around the world. But I'm right there with you in your car, in your living room or kitchen or office, in your iPod. Radio itself is an incredible tool and when you combine that with the global resources of NPR plus the commitment to quality, responsibility and civility, it's an unbeatable combination." Martin has also served as contributor and substitute host for NPR newsmagazines and talk shows, including Talk of the Nation and News & Notes. Martin joined NPR from ABC News, where she worked since 1992. She served as correspondent for Nightline from 1996 to 2006, reporting on such subjects as the congressional budget battles, the U.S. embassy bombings in Africa, racial profiling and the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. At ABC, she also contributed to numerous programs and specials, including the network's award-winning coverage of Sept. 11, a documentary on the Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas controversy, a critically acclaimed AIDS special and reports for the ongoing series "America in Black and White." Martin reported for the ABC newsmagazine Day One, winning an Emmy for her coverage of the international campaign to ban the use of landmines, and was a regular panelist on This Week with George Stephanopoulos. She also hosted the 13-episode series Life 360, an innovative program partnership between Oregon Public Broadcasting and Nightline incorporating documentary film, performance and personal narrative; it aired on public television stations across the country. Before joining ABC, Martin covered state and local politics for the Washington Post and national politics and policy at the Wall Street Journal, where she was White House correspondent. She has also been a regular panelist on the PBS series Washington Week and a contributor to NOW with Bill Moyers. Martin has been honored by numerous organizations, including the Candace Award for Communications from The National Coalition of 100 Black Women, the Joan Barone Award for Excellence in Washington-based National Affairs/Public Policy Broadcasting from the Radio and Television Correspondents' Association and a 2002 Silver Gavel Award, given by the American Bar Association. Along with her Emmy award, she received three additional Emmy nominations, including one with WNYC's Robert Krulwich, at the time an ABC contributor as well, for an ABC News program examining children's racial attitudes. In 2019, Martin was elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences for outstanding achievement in journalism. She is the 2021 recipient of PMJA's 2021 Leo C. Lee Award.]

main thing undecided voters have in common is they're low-info voters They're not tuned in every day they have not been getting stream of info about difference between Trump and Harris they're saying they really haven't focused yet 15% of the population