Question: creative intellectual exchange

Anticipating extinction breeds empathy and entangled care. Distancing ourselves from considering extinction reifies detached elitism.

Offord, 17—Faculty of Humanities, School of Humanities Research and Graduate Studies, Bentley Campus (Baden, “BEYOND OUR NUCLEAR ENTANGLEMENT,” Angelaki, 22:3, 17-25) [ableist language modifications denoted by brackets]

when you consider the nuclear existential ethical challenge the matrix of modernity shut down our mind-set to respond We have chosen to ignore the facts to live with the possibility of planetary-scale suicide The question is whether we have capacity to end this logic responding is an imperative sense of care informed by pacifist and non-violent , de-colonialist approaches pervades your concern use scholarship to unsettle violence reconceptualise the human community to see how we can learn to co-survive struggle produce “ creative intellectual exchange that release new ethical energies for survival an anti-nuclear stance and post-nuclear activism requires shift in focus nuclear obliteration can appear abstract not our business this is the creation of a moral tyranny of distance you have to see through that and put energies into challenging that tyranny of distance


Question: Forwarding sovereignty claims fractures colonialism

Forwarding sovereignty claims in the name of a collective future within debate iteratively fractures settler colonialism.

Weiss, 15—Ph.D. candidate, Anthropology, University of Chicago (Joseph, “UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT,” Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Division of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, December 2015, 223-232, dml)

Constituting futures in which people have the freedom to engage with settler society as they see fit while retaining the capacity to come home cannot be separated from struggles to assert rights to sovereign capacity to govern nightmare futures threatens the sustainability of all life regardless of relative indigeneity , race , or gender There is an extraordinary political claim which gains its power because future-making does not escape the larger field of settler-colonial determination in a struggle over sovereignty as a valued term within indigenous scholarship and movements around which analyses were organized and activists articulate agendas the assertion of sovereignty refute “the dominant notion  sovereignty defines indigenous people with concrete rights to self-government , territorial integrity , and cultural autonomy the question of whether sovereignty is appropriate because it is Western there has been a push to “ widen sovereignty it might encompass multiple forms outside the conventional purview There is no fixed meaning for sovereignty what it implies in debate is embedded within the specific relations in which it is invoked How and when it emerges and functions are determined by the “ located ” agendas of those who rearticulate it into debate indigenous sovereignty claims challenges the closure of the settler nation-state the stakes have never been about overthrowing the colonial order outright future-making unsettle the settler colonial present challenge its received categories and demonstrate how gradually people are reconfiguring its terms producing the future unsettle the epistemological foundations of settler colonialism iteratively , as a gradual reshaping of actual conditions norms function only through consistent reiteration the ways in which people work within and reiterate the constraints and demands can shift those


Question: weiss 15

Forwarding sovereignty claims in the name of a collective future within debate iteratively fractures settler colonialism.

Weiss, 15—Ph.D. candidate, Anthropology, University of Chicago (Joseph, “UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT,” Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Division of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, December 2015, 223-232, dml)

Constituting futures in which people have the freedom to engage with settler society as they see fit while retaining the capacity to come home cannot be separated from struggles to assert rights to sovereign capacity to govern nightmare futures threatens the sustainability of all life regardless of relative indigeneity , race , or gender There is an extraordinary political claim which gains its power because future-making does not escape the larger field of settler-colonial determination in a struggle over sovereignty as a valued term within indigenous scholarship and movements around which analyses were organized and activists articulate agendas the assertion of sovereignty refute “the dominant notion  sovereignty defines indigenous people with concrete rights to self-government , territorial integrity , and cultural autonomy the question of whether sovereignty is appropriate because it is Western there has been a push to “ widen sovereignty it might encompass multiple forms outside the conventional purview There is no fixed meaning for sovereignty what it implies in debate is embedded within the specific relations in which it is invoked How and when it emerges and functions are determined by the “ located ” agendas of those who rearticulate it into debate indigenous sovereignty claims challenges the closure of the settler nation-state the stakes have never been about overthrowing the colonial order outright future-making unsettle the settler colonial present challenge its received categories and demonstrate how gradually people are reconfiguring its terms producing the future unsettle the epistemological foundations of settler colonialism iteratively , as a gradual reshaping of actual conditions norms function only through consistent reiteration the ways in which people work within and reiterate the constraints and demands can shift those


Question: settler colonialism

Forwarding sovereignty claims in the name of a collective future within debate iteratively fractures settler colonialism.

Weiss, 15—Ph.D. candidate, Anthropology, University of Chicago (Joseph, “UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT,” Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Division of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, December 2015, 223-232, dml)

Constituting futures in which people have the freedom to engage with settler society as they see fit while retaining the capacity to come home cannot be separated from struggles to assert rights to sovereign capacity to govern nightmare futures threatens the sustainability of all life regardless of relative indigeneity , race , or gender There is an extraordinary political claim which gains its power because future-making does not escape the larger field of settler-colonial determination in a struggle over sovereignty as a valued term within indigenous scholarship and movements around which analyses were organized and activists articulate agendas the assertion of sovereignty refute “the dominant notion  sovereignty defines indigenous people with concrete rights to self-government , territorial integrity , and cultural autonomy the question of whether sovereignty is appropriate because it is Western there has been a push to “ widen sovereignty it might encompass multiple forms outside the conventional purview There is no fixed meaning for sovereignty what it implies in debate is embedded within the specific relations in which it is invoked How and when it emerges and functions are determined by the “ located ” agendas of those who rearticulate it into debate indigenous sovereignty claims challenges the closure of the settler nation-state the stakes have never been about overthrowing the colonial order outright future-making unsettle the settler colonial present challenge its received categories and demonstrate how gradually people are reconfiguring its terms producing the future unsettle the epistemological foundations of settler colonialism iteratively , as a gradual reshaping of actual conditions norms function only through consistent reiteration the ways in which people work within and reiterate the constraints and demands can shift those


Question: sovereignty claims in debate

Forwarding sovereignty claims in the name of a collective future within debate iteratively fractures settler colonialism.

Weiss, 15—Ph.D. candidate, Anthropology, University of Chicago (Joseph, “UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT,” Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Division of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, December 2015, 223-232, dml)

Constituting futures in which people have the freedom to engage with settler society as they see fit while retaining the capacity to come home cannot be separated from struggles to assert rights to sovereign capacity to govern nightmare futures threatens the sustainability of all life regardless of relative indigeneity , race , or gender There is an extraordinary political claim which gains its power because future-making does not escape the larger field of settler-colonial determination in a struggle over sovereignty as a valued term within indigenous scholarship and movements around which analyses were organized and activists articulate agendas the assertion of sovereignty refute “the dominant notion  sovereignty defines indigenous people with concrete rights to self-government , territorial integrity , and cultural autonomy the question of whether sovereignty is appropriate because it is Western there has been a push to “ widen sovereignty it might encompass multiple forms outside the conventional purview There is no fixed meaning for sovereignty what it implies in debate is embedded within the specific relations in which it is invoked How and when it emerges and functions are determined by the “ located ” agendas of those who rearticulate it into debate indigenous sovereignty claims challenges the closure of the settler nation-state the stakes have never been about overthrowing the colonial order outright future-making unsettle the settler colonial present challenge its received categories and demonstrate how gradually people are reconfiguring its terms producing the future unsettle the epistemological foundations of settler colonialism iteratively , as a gradual reshaping of actual conditions norms function only through consistent reiteration the ways in which people work within and reiterate the constraints and demands can shift those


Question: rearticulate sovereignty into debate

Forwarding sovereignty claims in the name of a collective future within debate iteratively fractures settler colonialism.

Weiss, 15—Ph.D. candidate, Anthropology, University of Chicago (Joseph, “UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT,” Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Division of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, December 2015, 223-232, dml)

Constituting futures in which people have the freedom to engage with settler society as they see fit while retaining the capacity to come home cannot be separated from struggles to assert rights to sovereign capacity to govern nightmare futures threatens the sustainability of all life regardless of relative indigeneity , race , or gender There is an extraordinary political claim which gains its power because future-making does not escape the larger field of settler-colonial determination in a struggle over sovereignty as a valued term within indigenous scholarship and movements around which analyses were organized and activists articulate agendas the assertion of sovereignty refute “the dominant notion  sovereignty defines indigenous people with concrete rights to self-government , territorial integrity , and cultural autonomy the question of whether sovereignty is appropriate because it is Western there has been a push to “ widen sovereignty it might encompass multiple forms outside the conventional purview There is no fixed meaning for sovereignty what it implies in debate is embedded within the specific relations in which it is invoked How and when it emerges and functions are determined by the “ located ” agendas of those who rearticulate it into debate indigenous sovereignty claims challenges the closure of the settler nation-state the stakes have never been about overthrowing the colonial order outright future-making unsettle the settler colonial present challenge its received categories and demonstrate how gradually people are reconfiguring its terms producing the future unsettle the epistemological foundations of settler colonialism iteratively , as a gradual reshaping of actual conditions norms function only through consistent reiteration the ways in which people work within and reiterate the constraints and demands can shift those


Question: settler nation-state challenge

Forwarding sovereignty claims in the name of a collective future within debate iteratively fractures settler colonialism.

Weiss, 15—Ph.D. candidate, Anthropology, University of Chicago (Joseph, “UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT,” Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Division of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, December 2015, 223-232, dml)

Constituting futures in which people have the freedom to engage with settler society as they see fit while retaining the capacity to come home cannot be separated from struggles to assert rights to sovereign capacity to govern nightmare futures threatens the sustainability of all life regardless of relative indigeneity , race , or gender There is an extraordinary political claim which gains its power because future-making does not escape the larger field of settler-colonial determination in a struggle over sovereignty as a valued term within indigenous scholarship and movements around which analyses were organized and activists articulate agendas the assertion of sovereignty refute “the dominant notion  sovereignty defines indigenous people with concrete rights to self-government , territorial integrity , and cultural autonomy the question of whether sovereignty is appropriate because it is Western there has been a push to “ widen sovereignty it might encompass multiple forms outside the conventional purview There is no fixed meaning for sovereignty what it implies in debate is embedded within the specific relations in which it is invoked How and when it emerges and functions are determined by the “ located ” agendas of those who rearticulate it into debate indigenous sovereignty claims challenges the closure of the settler nation-state the stakes have never been about overthrowing the colonial order outright future-making unsettle the settler colonial present challenge its received categories and demonstrate how gradually people are reconfiguring its terms producing the future unsettle the epistemological foundations of settler colonialism iteratively , as a gradual reshaping of actual conditions norms function only through consistent reiteration the ways in which people work within and reiterate the constraints and demands can shift those


Question: unsettling futures weiss

Forwarding sovereignty claims in the name of a collective future within debate iteratively fractures settler colonialism.

Weiss, 15—Ph.D. candidate, Anthropology, University of Chicago (Joseph, “UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT,” Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Division of Social Sciences, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, December 2015, 223-232, dml)

Constituting futures in which people have the freedom to engage with settler society as they see fit while retaining the capacity to come home cannot be separated from struggles to assert rights to sovereign capacity to govern nightmare futures threatens the sustainability of all life regardless of relative indigeneity , race , or gender There is an extraordinary political claim which gains its power because future-making does not escape the larger field of settler-colonial determination in a struggle over sovereignty as a valued term within indigenous scholarship and movements around which analyses were organized and activists articulate agendas the assertion of sovereignty refute “the dominant notion  sovereignty defines indigenous people with concrete rights to self-government , territorial integrity , and cultural autonomy the question of whether sovereignty is appropriate because it is Western there has been a push to “ widen sovereignty it might encompass multiple forms outside the conventional purview There is no fixed meaning for sovereignty what it implies in debate is embedded within the specific relations in which it is invoked How and when it emerges and functions are determined by the “ located ” agendas of those who rearticulate it into debate indigenous sovereignty claims challenges the closure of the settler nation-state the stakes have never been about overthrowing the colonial order outright future-making unsettle the settler colonial present challenge its received categories and demonstrate how gradually people are reconfiguring its terms producing the future unsettle the epistemological foundations of settler colonialism iteratively , as a gradual reshaping of actual conditions norms function only through consistent reiteration the ways in which people work within and reiterate the constraints and demands can shift those


Question: Devolution turn debate

C – Devolution turn.  Reducing the scale of solvency to ‘debates about debate’ trains powerlessness and lets antiblackness adapt.

Rigakos & Law ’9 [George, Asst Prof of Law at Carleton University; Alexandra, PhD, Legal Studies, Carleton University. “Risk, Realism and the Politics of Resistance,” Critical Sociology 35(1) 79-103]

everyday resistance fails to tell us more than was already known and ignores material conditions powerlessness is learned out of futility and entrapment ’ practices neither alter material conditions nor challenge structures power is remade [I]t is necessary to do more than show that discursive acts speak to power It must demonstrate broader change everyday resistance reinforce localized domination they oppose what makes governmentality work is noncompliance of subjects provoking revisions resistance helps power work better absorbed by those who govern everyday resistance relies on inaccurate understanding


Question: Rigakos and Law

C – Devolution turn.  Reducing the scale of solvency to ‘debates about debate’ trains powerlessness and lets antiblackness adapt.

Rigakos & Law ’9 [George, Asst Prof of Law at Carleton University; Alexandra, PhD, Legal Studies, Carleton University. “Risk, Realism and the Politics of Resistance,” Critical Sociology 35(1) 79-103]

everyday resistance fails to tell us more than was already known and ignores material conditions powerlessness is learned out of futility and entrapment ’ practices neither alter material conditions nor challenge structures power is remade [I]t is necessary to do more than show that discursive acts speak to power It must demonstrate broader change everyday resistance reinforce localized domination they oppose what makes governmentality work is noncompliance of subjects provoking revisions resistance helps power work better absorbed by those who govern everyday resistance relies on inaccurate understanding


Question: Rigakos 9

C – Devolution turn.  Reducing the scale of solvency to ‘debates about debate’ trains powerlessness and lets antiblackness adapt.

Rigakos & Law ’9 [George, Asst Prof of Law at Carleton University; Alexandra, PhD, Legal Studies, Carleton University. “Risk, Realism and the Politics of Resistance,” Critical Sociology 35(1) 79-103]

everyday resistance fails to tell us more than was already known and ignores material conditions powerlessness is learned out of futility and entrapment ’ practices neither alter material conditions nor challenge structures power is remade [I]t is necessary to do more than show that discursive acts speak to power It must demonstrate broader change everyday resistance reinforce localized domination they oppose what makes governmentality work is noncompliance of subjects provoking revisions resistance helps power work better absorbed by those who govern everyday resistance relies on inaccurate understanding


Question: powerlessness and antiblackness

C – Devolution turn.  Reducing the scale of solvency to ‘debates about debate’ trains powerlessness and lets antiblackness adapt.

Rigakos & Law ’9 [George, Asst Prof of Law at Carleton University; Alexandra, PhD, Legal Studies, Carleton University. “Risk, Realism and the Politics of Resistance,” Critical Sociology 35(1) 79-103]

everyday resistance fails to tell us more than was already known and ignores material conditions powerlessness is learned out of futility and entrapment ’ practices neither alter material conditions nor challenge structures power is remade [I]t is necessary to do more than show that discursive acts speak to power It must demonstrate broader change everyday resistance reinforce localized domination they oppose what makes governmentality work is noncompliance of subjects provoking revisions resistance helps power work better absorbed by those who govern everyday resistance relies on inaccurate understanding


Question: reducing solvency scale

C – Devolution turn.  Reducing the scale of solvency to ‘debates about debate’ trains powerlessness and lets antiblackness adapt.

Rigakos & Law ’9 [George, Asst Prof of Law at Carleton University; Alexandra, PhD, Legal Studies, Carleton University. “Risk, Realism and the Politics of Resistance,” Critical Sociology 35(1) 79-103]

everyday resistance fails to tell us more than was already known and ignores material conditions powerlessness is learned out of futility and entrapment ’ practices neither alter material conditions nor challenge structures power is remade [I]t is necessary to do more than show that discursive acts speak to power It must demonstrate broader change everyday resistance reinforce localized domination they oppose what makes governmentality work is noncompliance of subjects provoking revisions resistance helps power work better absorbed by those who govern everyday resistance relies on inaccurate understanding


Question: everyday resistance fails

C – Devolution turn.  Reducing the scale of solvency to ‘debates about debate’ trains powerlessness and lets antiblackness adapt.

Rigakos & Law ’9 [George, Asst Prof of Law at Carleton University; Alexandra, PhD, Legal Studies, Carleton University. “Risk, Realism and the Politics of Resistance,” Critical Sociology 35(1) 79-103]

everyday resistance fails to tell us more than was already known and ignores material conditions powerlessness is learned out of futility and entrapment ’ practices neither alter material conditions nor challenge structures power is remade [I]t is necessary to do more than show that discursive acts speak to power It must demonstrate broader change everyday resistance reinforce localized domination they oppose what makes governmentality work is noncompliance of subjects provoking revisions resistance helps power work better absorbed by those who govern everyday resistance relies on inaccurate understanding


Question: resistance helps power work better

C – Devolution turn.  Reducing the scale of solvency to ‘debates about debate’ trains powerlessness and lets antiblackness adapt.

Rigakos & Law ’9 [George, Asst Prof of Law at Carleton University; Alexandra, PhD, Legal Studies, Carleton University. “Risk, Realism and the Politics of Resistance,” Critical Sociology 35(1) 79-103]

everyday resistance fails to tell us more than was already known and ignores material conditions powerlessness is learned out of futility and entrapment ’ practices neither alter material conditions nor challenge structures power is remade [I]t is necessary to do more than show that discursive acts speak to power It must demonstrate broader change everyday resistance reinforce localized domination they oppose what makes governmentality work is noncompliance of subjects provoking revisions resistance helps power work better absorbed by those who govern everyday resistance relies on inaccurate understanding


Question: EPA solves international environmental challenges

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: Yang 12

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: EPA key pillar of rule of law

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: EPA international cooperation

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: EPA builds relationships with other countries

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: environmental engagements advance cooperation

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: rule of law and democracy

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: global environmental law

The EPA’s efforts solve international environmental challenges AND is a key pillar of the rule of law/democracy.

Yang 12 – Deputy General Counsel, United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency. (Tseming; Published: April 2012; "The Emerging Practice of Global Environmental Law"; Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1; Accessed: July 14, 2021; https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tevl1&div=10&id=&page=)//CYang

interconnection between the EPA other agencies and organizations entails domestic, international, and transnational work international dimension of environmental issues grown domestic enforcement first line of defence against challenges international cooperation is necessary to prevent national efforts environmental engagements advance cooperation and diplomacy generally EPA built relationships with other countries commitment to participation justice , and the rule of law resonates throughout the world and provides leadership stability enhanced and security is strengthened make pollution less likely to emerge OGC supported broader US engagements and leadership efforts globally , including EPA's interest in 'building stronger environmental legal structures efforts advance democratic governance and the rule of law worldwide


Question: extinction

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: drone warfare extinction

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: drone proliferation arms race

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: drones erode nuclear deterrence

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: drones magnify conflict risk

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: drones prone to accidents

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: UAV tech global arms race

Extinction

Dr. Michael J. Boyle 13, Professor of Political Science at La Salle University, Former Lecturer in International Relations and Research Fellow in the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews, “The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs, Volume 89, Number 1

76 countries have UAV tech including Russia , China , Pakistan and India A global arms race for drone tech is already under way With demand growing, a number of states have begun the aggressive selling attack drones Great Powers driven by nuclear deterrence overt confrontations between nuclear powers are rare drone surveillance is low cost, and deniable. States engage in ‘salami tactics’ drones erode deterrent relationships between nuclear powers, thus magnifying the risks of a spiral of conflict between them. Drones are prone to accidents and crashes an accident or crash will spiral out of control and lead to an armed confrontation to develop internationally recognized standards and norms ensure their use and sale are , regulated


Question: no grammar explain black suffering

There’s no grammar to explain black suffering- plan focus is a smokescreen that distracts from violence in the quotidian

Sexton 2010 (“African American Studies,” A Concise Companion to American Studies (Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies) pp 221-3)

freedom is preceded ontologically, by a more confounding question: what does it mean to suffer? black intellectuals have done too much posturing about plans. If anything, we have a surplus of plans! we do not have a language that adequately articulates variance and commonality of our positions suffering as pain must bear singularly Proper illumination can we not speak of it as a stratagem Hartman’s response to look, alternately, at “scenes in the mundane and quotidian diffusion of terror they are disallowed from building arguments in the first place, barred from levying claims of grievance what does it mean to suffer This “challenge,” of giving expression to the inexpressible


Question: Sexton 2010

There’s no grammar to explain black suffering- plan focus is a smokescreen that distracts from violence in the quotidian

Sexton 2010 (“African American Studies,” A Concise Companion to American Studies (Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies) pp 221-3)

freedom is preceded ontologically, by a more confounding question: what does it mean to suffer? black intellectuals have done too much posturing about plans. If anything, we have a surplus of plans! we do not have a language that adequately articulates variance and commonality of our positions suffering as pain must bear singularly Proper illumination can we not speak of it as a stratagem Hartman’s response to look, alternately, at “scenes in the mundane and quotidian diffusion of terror they are disallowed from building arguments in the first place, barred from levying claims of grievance what does it mean to suffer This “challenge,” of giving expression to the inexpressible


Question: Sexton black suffering

There’s no grammar to explain black suffering- plan focus is a smokescreen that distracts from violence in the quotidian

Sexton 2010 (“African American Studies,” A Concise Companion to American Studies (Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies) pp 221-3)

freedom is preceded ontologically, by a more confounding question: what does it mean to suffer? black intellectuals have done too much posturing about plans. If anything, we have a surplus of plans! we do not have a language that adequately articulates variance and commonality of our positions suffering as pain must bear singularly Proper illumination can we not speak of it as a stratagem Hartman’s response to look, alternately, at “scenes in the mundane and quotidian diffusion of terror they are disallowed from building arguments in the first place, barred from levying claims of grievance what does it mean to suffer This “challenge,” of giving expression to the inexpressible


Question: black suffering language

There’s no grammar to explain black suffering- plan focus is a smokescreen that distracts from violence in the quotidian

Sexton 2010 (“African American Studies,” A Concise Companion to American Studies (Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies) pp 221-3)

freedom is preceded ontologically, by a more confounding question: what does it mean to suffer? black intellectuals have done too much posturing about plans. If anything, we have a surplus of plans! we do not have a language that adequately articulates variance and commonality of our positions suffering as pain must bear singularly Proper illumination can we not speak of it as a stratagem Hartman’s response to look, alternately, at “scenes in the mundane and quotidian diffusion of terror they are disallowed from building arguments in the first place, barred from levying claims of grievance what does it mean to suffer This “challenge,” of giving expression to the inexpressible


Question: plans distract from violence

There’s no grammar to explain black suffering- plan focus is a smokescreen that distracts from violence in the quotidian

Sexton 2010 (“African American Studies,” A Concise Companion to American Studies (Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies) pp 221-3)

freedom is preceded ontologically, by a more confounding question: what does it mean to suffer? black intellectuals have done too much posturing about plans. If anything, we have a surplus of plans! we do not have a language that adequately articulates variance and commonality of our positions suffering as pain must bear singularly Proper illumination can we not speak of it as a stratagem Hartman’s response to look, alternately, at “scenes in the mundane and quotidian diffusion of terror they are disallowed from building arguments in the first place, barred from levying claims of grievance what does it mean to suffer This “challenge,” of giving expression to the inexpressible


Question: violence in the quotidian

There’s no grammar to explain black suffering- plan focus is a smokescreen that distracts from violence in the quotidian

Sexton 2010 (“African American Studies,” A Concise Companion to American Studies (Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies) pp 221-3)

freedom is preceded ontologically, by a more confounding question: what does it mean to suffer? black intellectuals have done too much posturing about plans. If anything, we have a surplus of plans! we do not have a language that adequately articulates variance and commonality of our positions suffering as pain must bear singularly Proper illumination can we not speak of it as a stratagem Hartman’s response to look, alternately, at “scenes in the mundane and quotidian diffusion of terror they are disallowed from building arguments in the first place, barred from levying claims of grievance what does it mean to suffer This “challenge,” of giving expression to the inexpressible


Question: suffering as pain singular

There’s no grammar to explain black suffering- plan focus is a smokescreen that distracts from violence in the quotidian

Sexton 2010 (“African American Studies,” A Concise Companion to American Studies (Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies) pp 221-3)

freedom is preceded ontologically, by a more confounding question: what does it mean to suffer? black intellectuals have done too much posturing about plans. If anything, we have a surplus of plans! we do not have a language that adequately articulates variance and commonality of our positions suffering as pain must bear singularly Proper illumination can we not speak of it as a stratagem Hartman’s response to look, alternately, at “scenes in the mundane and quotidian diffusion of terror they are disallowed from building arguments in the first place, barred from levying claims of grievance what does it mean to suffer This “challenge,” of giving expression to the inexpressible


Question: RPS not price on emissions

RPS is not a price on emissions.

Kayla Young et al 22. doctoral candidate in political science at Purdue University. Kayla Gurganus, doctoral candidate in Political Science & Ecological Sciences & Engineering at Purdue University. Leigh Raymond, professor of Political Science at Purdue University. “Framing market-based versus regulatory climate policies: A comparative analysis.” Review of Policy Research. 6-2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12493

A alternative to carbon pricing is RPS Although some include a market-based element RPS policies still do not put a new price on carbon emissions the way true carbon pricing policies do


Question: Kayla Young et al 22

RPS is not a price on emissions.

Kayla Young et al 22. doctoral candidate in political science at Purdue University. Kayla Gurganus, doctoral candidate in Political Science & Ecological Sciences & Engineering at Purdue University. Leigh Raymond, professor of Political Science at Purdue University. “Framing market-based versus regulatory climate policies: A comparative analysis.” Review of Policy Research. 6-2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12493

A alternative to carbon pricing is RPS Although some include a market-based element RPS policies still do not put a new price on carbon emissions the way true carbon pricing policies do


Question: RPS vs carbon pricing

RPS is not a price on emissions.

Kayla Young et al 22. doctoral candidate in political science at Purdue University. Kayla Gurganus, doctoral candidate in Political Science & Ecological Sciences & Engineering at Purdue University. Leigh Raymond, professor of Political Science at Purdue University. “Framing market-based versus regulatory climate policies: A comparative analysis.” Review of Policy Research. 6-2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12493

A alternative to carbon pricing is RPS Although some include a market-based element RPS policies still do not put a new price on carbon emissions the way true carbon pricing policies do


Question: RPS not carbon price

RPS is not a price on emissions.

Kayla Young et al 22. doctoral candidate in political science at Purdue University. Kayla Gurganus, doctoral candidate in Political Science & Ecological Sciences & Engineering at Purdue University. Leigh Raymond, professor of Political Science at Purdue University. “Framing market-based versus regulatory climate policies: A comparative analysis.” Review of Policy Research. 6-2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12493

A alternative to carbon pricing is RPS Although some include a market-based element RPS policies still do not put a new price on carbon emissions the way true carbon pricing policies do


Question: RPS and carbon emissions

RPS is not a price on emissions.

Kayla Young et al 22. doctoral candidate in political science at Purdue University. Kayla Gurganus, doctoral candidate in Political Science & Ecological Sciences & Engineering at Purdue University. Leigh Raymond, professor of Political Science at Purdue University. “Framing market-based versus regulatory climate policies: A comparative analysis.” Review of Policy Research. 6-2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12493

A alternative to carbon pricing is RPS Although some include a market-based element RPS policies still do not put a new price on carbon emissions the way true carbon pricing policies do


Question: market-based climate policies

RPS is not a price on emissions.

Kayla Young et al 22. doctoral candidate in political science at Purdue University. Kayla Gurganus, doctoral candidate in Political Science & Ecological Sciences & Engineering at Purdue University. Leigh Raymond, professor of Political Science at Purdue University. “Framing market-based versus regulatory climate policies: A comparative analysis.” Review of Policy Research. 6-2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12493

A alternative to carbon pricing is RPS Although some include a market-based element RPS policies still do not put a new price on carbon emissions the way true carbon pricing policies do


Question: RPS is not carbon pricing policy

RPS is not a price on emissions.

Kayla Young et al 22. doctoral candidate in political science at Purdue University. Kayla Gurganus, doctoral candidate in Political Science & Ecological Sciences & Engineering at Purdue University. Leigh Raymond, professor of Political Science at Purdue University. “Framing market-based versus regulatory climate policies: A comparative analysis.” Review of Policy Research. 6-2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12493

A alternative to carbon pricing is RPS Although some include a market-based element RPS policies still do not put a new price on carbon emissions the way true carbon pricing policies do


Question: Voting rights rollback

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: oil igarchy

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: Faber '23 voting rights

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: corporate assault on liberal democracy

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: environmental regulations weakening

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: oil and gas industry regulations

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: voter ID restrictions registration diﬃcult

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: Right-wing power structures money institutional support

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: environmental and climate counter-movements

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: corporations subvert voting rights

Continuing…

Daniel Faber ’23, Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University, “American Oil-Igarchy: How the Corporate Assault on Liberal Democracy and the Climate Are Connected”, CAPITALISM NATURE SOCIALISM 2023, VOL. 34, NO. 3, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2023.2242653, DA: 9/7/24, DMurph

The past six years have witnessed the greatest rollback of voting rights since the passage of the Voting Rights Act targeted voter ID restrictions making registration diﬃcult gerrymandering disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals replacement of non-partisan election oﬃcials and wrongful purging of voters are meant to disproportionately impact pro-climate action voters. over 17 million people were purged from voting more than 440 bills across 49 states were introduced designed to hijack the election and suppress the right to vote Some include new rules limiting number location and availability of ballot boxes capital is playing a starring role to subvert the voting rights of their political opponents the role of Right-wing power structures in providing money institutional support and political playbook for enacting a roll back of voting rights and a weakening of America’s democratic institutions the assault on democracy is being co-organized and bank-rolled by the most environmentally destructive corporations in America these sectors would stand to proﬁt the most from the neoliberal agenda to weaken environmental regulations the oil and gas industry stand at the top of the list. fossil fuel industry are engaging in a series of maneuvers designed to recapture control of the state political-economic interests of major corporate polluters are served by the political disempowerment of movements and their supporters OIL- Igarchy described the organizational alliance to dominate the state this bloc is dominated by the fossil fuel industry that attempts to subordinate economic interests of other fractions fossil fuel industry works to situate itself politically The oil, coal, and gas industries are signiﬁcant players industries devoting the most resources into environmental and climate counter-movements.


Question: Flexibility on where to enforce tax

There’s also flexibility on where to enforce the tax.

Robert Kaineg 13. Consultant with Thomson Reuters Commodities and Energy Advisory practice, focused on energy and environmental policy, M.S. in Economics. “CARBON TAXES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND STAKEHOLDERS.” https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/tr-com-financial/white-paper/carbon-taxes-key-considerations-for-policymakers-and-stakeholders.pdf

Determining commodities tax will be levied key first step Many jurisdictions mandate cost of carbon then calculate embedded GHG emissions apply surtax point of purchase taxing fuels and power specifically regulators decide segments of economy subject to the tax electricity fuels power


Question: Robert Kaineg 13

There’s also flexibility on where to enforce the tax.

Robert Kaineg 13. Consultant with Thomson Reuters Commodities and Energy Advisory practice, focused on energy and environmental policy, M.S. in Economics. “CARBON TAXES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND STAKEHOLDERS.” https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/tr-com-financial/white-paper/carbon-taxes-key-considerations-for-policymakers-and-stakeholders.pdf

Determining commodities tax will be levied key first step Many jurisdictions mandate cost of carbon then calculate embedded GHG emissions apply surtax point of purchase taxing fuels and power specifically regulators decide segments of economy subject to the tax electricity fuels power


Question: Thomson Reuters carbon tax

There’s also flexibility on where to enforce the tax.

Robert Kaineg 13. Consultant with Thomson Reuters Commodities and Energy Advisory practice, focused on energy and environmental policy, M.S. in Economics. “CARBON TAXES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND STAKEHOLDERS.” https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/tr-com-financial/white-paper/carbon-taxes-key-considerations-for-policymakers-and-stakeholders.pdf

Determining commodities tax will be levied key first step Many jurisdictions mandate cost of carbon then calculate embedded GHG emissions apply surtax point of purchase taxing fuels and power specifically regulators decide segments of economy subject to the tax electricity fuels power


Question: commodities tax levied

There’s also flexibility on where to enforce the tax.

Robert Kaineg 13. Consultant with Thomson Reuters Commodities and Energy Advisory practice, focused on energy and environmental policy, M.S. in Economics. “CARBON TAXES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND STAKEHOLDERS.” https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/tr-com-financial/white-paper/carbon-taxes-key-considerations-for-policymakers-and-stakeholders.pdf

Determining commodities tax will be levied key first step Many jurisdictions mandate cost of carbon then calculate embedded GHG emissions apply surtax point of purchase taxing fuels and power specifically regulators decide segments of economy subject to the tax electricity fuels power


Question: GHG emissions surtax

There’s also flexibility on where to enforce the tax.

Robert Kaineg 13. Consultant with Thomson Reuters Commodities and Energy Advisory practice, focused on energy and environmental policy, M.S. in Economics. “CARBON TAXES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND STAKEHOLDERS.” https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/tr-com-financial/white-paper/carbon-taxes-key-considerations-for-policymakers-and-stakeholders.pdf

Determining commodities tax will be levied key first step Many jurisdictions mandate cost of carbon then calculate embedded GHG emissions apply surtax point of purchase taxing fuels and power specifically regulators decide segments of economy subject to the tax electricity fuels power


Question: taxing fuels and power

There’s also flexibility on where to enforce the tax.

Robert Kaineg 13. Consultant with Thomson Reuters Commodities and Energy Advisory practice, focused on energy and environmental policy, M.S. in Economics. “CARBON TAXES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND STAKEHOLDERS.” https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/tr-com-financial/white-paper/carbon-taxes-key-considerations-for-policymakers-and-stakeholders.pdf

Determining commodities tax will be levied key first step Many jurisdictions mandate cost of carbon then calculate embedded GHG emissions apply surtax point of purchase taxing fuels and power specifically regulators decide segments of economy subject to the tax electricity fuels power


Question: flexibility enforce carbon tax

There’s also flexibility on where to enforce the tax.

Robert Kaineg 13. Consultant with Thomson Reuters Commodities and Energy Advisory practice, focused on energy and environmental policy, M.S. in Economics. “CARBON TAXES: KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND STAKEHOLDERS.” https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/tr-com-financial/white-paper/carbon-taxes-key-considerations-for-policymakers-and-stakeholders.pdf

Determining commodities tax will be levied key first step Many jurisdictions mandate cost of carbon then calculate embedded GHG emissions apply surtax point of purchase taxing fuels and power specifically regulators decide segments of economy subject to the tax electricity fuels power


Question: DA outweighs China Big Tech

The DA outweighs. The alternative to US Big Tech is China’s Big Tech.

Emily de La Bruyère and Nathan Picarsic 20, senior fellows at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) with a focus on China policy, and the co-founders of Horizon Advisory, a consulting firm focused on the implications of China’s competitive approach to geopolitics, “How Big Tech factors into the US-China geopolitical competition,” The Hill, 10/22/20, https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/521762-how-big-tech-factors-into-the-us-china-geopolitical-competition

conversation about Big Tech ignore the strategic context assume the alternative to Big Tech  is small tech It is not. The alternative is China’s Big Tech. Big Tech is the closest thing the U S has to a strategic response to China’s global offensive digital authoritarianism and military-civil fusion strategy tech are bringing about a new global order : A new set of networks , standards and platforms that will define global exchange of goods, ideas and people. The CCP wants to set those standards platforms  and networks fused into a comprehensive vision of international control If it succeeds , China will claim superior information on the movement of goods and operations of infrastructure promises military benefit .


Question: de La Bruyère and Picarsic

The DA outweighs. The alternative to US Big Tech is China’s Big Tech.

Emily de La Bruyère and Nathan Picarsic 20, senior fellows at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) with a focus on China policy, and the co-founders of Horizon Advisory, a consulting firm focused on the implications of China’s competitive approach to geopolitics, “How Big Tech factors into the US-China geopolitical competition,” The Hill, 10/22/20, https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/521762-how-big-tech-factors-into-the-us-china-geopolitical-competition

conversation about Big Tech ignore the strategic context assume the alternative to Big Tech  is small tech It is not. The alternative is China’s Big Tech. Big Tech is the closest thing the U S has to a strategic response to China’s global offensive digital authoritarianism and military-civil fusion strategy tech are bringing about a new global order : A new set of networks , standards and platforms that will define global exchange of goods, ideas and people. The CCP wants to set those standards platforms  and networks fused into a comprehensive vision of international control If it succeeds , China will claim superior information on the movement of goods and operations of infrastructure promises military benefit .


Question: Emily de La Bruyère

The DA outweighs. The alternative to US Big Tech is China’s Big Tech.

Emily de La Bruyère and Nathan Picarsic 20, senior fellows at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) with a focus on China policy, and the co-founders of Horizon Advisory, a consulting firm focused on the implications of China’s competitive approach to geopolitics, “How Big Tech factors into the US-China geopolitical competition,” The Hill, 10/22/20, https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/521762-how-big-tech-factors-into-the-us-china-geopolitical-competition

conversation about Big Tech ignore the strategic context assume the alternative to Big Tech  is small tech It is not. The alternative is China’s Big Tech. Big Tech is the closest thing the U S has to a strategic response to China’s global offensive digital authoritarianism and military-civil fusion strategy tech are bringing about a new global order : A new set of networks , standards and platforms that will define global exchange of goods, ideas and people. The CCP wants to set those standards platforms  and networks fused into a comprehensive vision of international control If it succeeds , China will claim superior information on the movement of goods and operations of infrastructure promises military benefit .


Question: US big tech good

The DA outweighs. The alternative to US Big Tech is China’s Big Tech.

Emily de La Bruyère and Nathan Picarsic 20, senior fellows at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) with a focus on China policy, and the co-founders of Horizon Advisory, a consulting firm focused on the implications of China’s competitive approach to geopolitics, “How Big Tech factors into the US-China geopolitical competition,” The Hill, 10/22/20, https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/521762-how-big-tech-factors-into-the-us-china-geopolitical-competition

conversation about Big Tech ignore the strategic context assume the alternative to Big Tech  is small tech It is not. The alternative is China’s Big Tech. Big Tech is the closest thing the U S has to a strategic response to China’s global offensive digital authoritarianism and military-civil fusion strategy tech are bringing about a new global order : A new set of networks , standards and platforms that will define global exchange of goods, ideas and people. The CCP wants to set those standards platforms  and networks fused into a comprehensive vision of international control If it succeeds , China will claim superior information on the movement of goods and operations of infrastructure promises military benefit .


Question: China's big tech bad

The DA outweighs. The alternative to US Big Tech is China’s Big Tech.

Emily de La Bruyère and Nathan Picarsic 20, senior fellows at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) with a focus on China policy, and the co-founders of Horizon Advisory, a consulting firm focused on the implications of China’s competitive approach to geopolitics, “How Big Tech factors into the US-China geopolitical competition,” The Hill, 10/22/20, https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/521762-how-big-tech-factors-into-the-us-china-geopolitical-competition

conversation about Big Tech ignore the strategic context assume the alternative to Big Tech  is small tech It is not. The alternative is China’s Big Tech. Big Tech is the closest thing the U S has to a strategic response to China’s global offensive digital authoritarianism and military-civil fusion strategy tech are bringing about a new global order : A new set of networks , standards and platforms that will define global exchange of goods, ideas and people. The CCP wants to set those standards platforms  and networks fused into a comprehensive vision of international control If it succeeds , China will claim superior information on the movement of goods and operations of infrastructure promises military benefit .


Question: CCP international control

The DA outweighs. The alternative to US Big Tech is China’s Big Tech.

Emily de La Bruyère and Nathan Picarsic 20, senior fellows at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) with a focus on China policy, and the co-founders of Horizon Advisory, a consulting firm focused on the implications of China’s competitive approach to geopolitics, “How Big Tech factors into the US-China geopolitical competition,” The Hill, 10/22/20, https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/521762-how-big-tech-factors-into-the-us-china-geopolitical-competition

conversation about Big Tech ignore the strategic context assume the alternative to Big Tech  is small tech It is not. The alternative is China’s Big Tech. Big Tech is the closest thing the U S has to a strategic response to China’s global offensive digital authoritarianism and military-civil fusion strategy tech are bringing about a new global order : A new set of networks , standards and platforms that will define global exchange of goods, ideas and people. The CCP wants to set those standards platforms  and networks fused into a comprehensive vision of international control If it succeeds , China will claim superior information on the movement of goods and operations of infrastructure promises military benefit .


Question: US strategic response to China

The DA outweighs. The alternative to US Big Tech is China’s Big Tech.

Emily de La Bruyère and Nathan Picarsic 20, senior fellows at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) with a focus on China policy, and the co-founders of Horizon Advisory, a consulting firm focused on the implications of China’s competitive approach to geopolitics, “How Big Tech factors into the US-China geopolitical competition,” The Hill, 10/22/20, https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/521762-how-big-tech-factors-into-the-us-china-geopolitical-competition

conversation about Big Tech ignore the strategic context assume the alternative to Big Tech  is small tech It is not. The alternative is China’s Big Tech. Big Tech is the closest thing the U S has to a strategic response to China’s global offensive digital authoritarianism and military-civil fusion strategy tech are bringing about a new global order : A new set of networks , standards and platforms that will define global exchange of goods, ideas and people. The CCP wants to set those standards platforms  and networks fused into a comprehensive vision of international control If it succeeds , China will claim superior information on the movement of goods and operations of infrastructure promises military benefit .


Question: Schumer's statements irrelevant

Schumer’s statements are irrelevant.

Mackler 24 – Executive Director of the Energy Program at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Despite enormous potential Schumer made headlines saying he believed permitting reform was unlikely to become law this year Very quickly leading advocates expressed their continuing commitment Despite the spin Schumer noted his interest


Question: Mackler 24

Schumer’s statements are irrelevant.

Mackler 24 – Executive Director of the Energy Program at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Despite enormous potential Schumer made headlines saying he believed permitting reform was unlikely to become law this year Very quickly leading advocates expressed their continuing commitment Despite the spin Schumer noted his interest


Question: Mackler Bipartisan Policy Center

Schumer’s statements are irrelevant.

Mackler 24 – Executive Director of the Energy Program at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Despite enormous potential Schumer made headlines saying he believed permitting reform was unlikely to become law this year Very quickly leading advocates expressed their continuing commitment Despite the spin Schumer noted his interest


Question: Schumer permitting reform unlikely

Schumer’s statements are irrelevant.

Mackler 24 – Executive Director of the Energy Program at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Despite enormous potential Schumer made headlines saying he believed permitting reform was unlikely to become law this year Very quickly leading advocates expressed their continuing commitment Despite the spin Schumer noted his interest


Question: Schumer statements irrelevant

Schumer’s statements are irrelevant.

Mackler 24 – Executive Director of the Energy Program at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Despite enormous potential Schumer made headlines saying he believed permitting reform was unlikely to become law this year Very quickly leading advocates expressed their continuing commitment Despite the spin Schumer noted his interest


Question: KU = Green

[KU = Green]

Interest rate derivative traders are now pricing in a 62% chance of a quarter point cut in December, down from a 72% chance on Thursday, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

retail sales data was stronger than expected speeches by Fed officials show growing concern that disinflation is hitting a wall


Question: fed officials concerned disinflation hitting wall

[KU = Green]

Interest rate derivative traders are now pricing in a 62% chance of a quarter point cut in December, down from a 72% chance on Thursday, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

retail sales data was stronger than expected speeches by Fed officials show growing concern that disinflation is hitting a wall


Question: interest rate derivative traders pricing

[KU = Green]

Interest rate derivative traders are now pricing in a 62% chance of a quarter point cut in December, down from a 72% chance on Thursday, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

retail sales data was stronger than expected speeches by Fed officials show growing concern that disinflation is hitting a wall


Question: CME Group FedWatch tool

[KU = Green]

Interest rate derivative traders are now pricing in a 62% chance of a quarter point cut in December, down from a 72% chance on Thursday, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

retail sales data was stronger than expected speeches by Fed officials show growing concern that disinflation is hitting a wall


Question: chance of quarter point cut

[KU = Green]

Interest rate derivative traders are now pricing in a 62% chance of a quarter point cut in December, down from a 72% chance on Thursday, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

retail sales data was stronger than expected speeches by Fed officials show growing concern that disinflation is hitting a wall


Question: bioremediation limitations

It sucks

Nandy ’21 [Sampurna; National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, India. Jayanta Andraskar, Krutika Lanjewar, Atya Kapley, “Chapter 23 - Challenges in bioremediation: from lab to land,” Editor(s): Gaurav Saxena, Vineet Kumar, Maulin P. Shah, Bioremediation for Environmental Sustainability, Elsevier, 2021, Pages 561-583, ISBN 9780128205242, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820524-2.00023-7]

bioremediation has not been completely understood several limitations found in the process takes longer than other treatment choices, major limitation is trouble in foreseeing and gathering the end-point bioremediation potential can’t be checked effectively through estimation exceptionally hard to keep the speed of bioremediation high main problems for this strategy slowness of practice and trouble in adjusting the procedures.


Question: Nandy '21

It sucks

Nandy ’21 [Sampurna; National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, India. Jayanta Andraskar, Krutika Lanjewar, Atya Kapley, “Chapter 23 - Challenges in bioremediation: from lab to land,” Editor(s): Gaurav Saxena, Vineet Kumar, Maulin P. Shah, Bioremediation for Environmental Sustainability, Elsevier, 2021, Pages 561-583, ISBN 9780128205242, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820524-2.00023-7]

bioremediation has not been completely understood several limitations found in the process takes longer than other treatment choices, major limitation is trouble in foreseeing and gathering the end-point bioremediation potential can’t be checked effectively through estimation exceptionally hard to keep the speed of bioremediation high main problems for this strategy slowness of practice and trouble in adjusting the procedures.


Question: bioremediation challenges

It sucks

Nandy ’21 [Sampurna; National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, India. Jayanta Andraskar, Krutika Lanjewar, Atya Kapley, “Chapter 23 - Challenges in bioremediation: from lab to land,” Editor(s): Gaurav Saxena, Vineet Kumar, Maulin P. Shah, Bioremediation for Environmental Sustainability, Elsevier, 2021, Pages 561-583, ISBN 9780128205242, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820524-2.00023-7]

bioremediation has not been completely understood several limitations found in the process takes longer than other treatment choices, major limitation is trouble in foreseeing and gathering the end-point bioremediation potential can’t be checked effectively through estimation exceptionally hard to keep the speed of bioremediation high main problems for this strategy slowness of practice and trouble in adjusting the procedures.


Question: bioremediation process slow

It sucks

Nandy ’21 [Sampurna; National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, India. Jayanta Andraskar, Krutika Lanjewar, Atya Kapley, “Chapter 23 - Challenges in bioremediation: from lab to land,” Editor(s): Gaurav Saxena, Vineet Kumar, Maulin P. Shah, Bioremediation for Environmental Sustainability, Elsevier, 2021, Pages 561-583, ISBN 9780128205242, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820524-2.00023-7]

bioremediation has not been completely understood several limitations found in the process takes longer than other treatment choices, major limitation is trouble in foreseeing and gathering the end-point bioremediation potential can’t be checked effectively through estimation exceptionally hard to keep the speed of bioremediation high main problems for this strategy slowness of practice and trouble in adjusting the procedures.