Question: Meckling and Goedeking 2023

The term ‘Clean Energy Policy’ requires broad systemic change---that’s key to limits & ground.

Jonas Meckling and Nicholas Goedeking 2023, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, “Coalition cascades: The politics of tipping points in clean energy transitions”, July 20, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psj.12507, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

clean energy policy plays out across several subsystems, including electricity, transport, and housing in shifting interconnected policy subsystems into a new equilibrium requires policy change across subsystems . subsystem interdependencies exist across an array of policy issues gas policy has spillover effects for electricity changes in monetary policy spill over into housing A coordination problem exists if policy change in subsystem A is stymied by a lack of policy change in subsystem B. positive trans-subsystem policy change relates to other types of policy change, yet is distinct from them minor change relates to a change in a subcomponent of the policy subsystem, whereas major change refers to subsystem-wide change Both minor and major policy changes can contribute to policy change but are distinct from policy change that results in systemwide tipping points.


Question: Jonas Meckling

The term ‘Clean Energy Policy’ requires broad systemic change---that’s key to limits & ground.

Jonas Meckling and Nicholas Goedeking 2023, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, “Coalition cascades: The politics of tipping points in clean energy transitions”, July 20, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psj.12507, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

clean energy policy plays out across several subsystems, including electricity, transport, and housing in shifting interconnected policy subsystems into a new equilibrium requires policy change across subsystems . subsystem interdependencies exist across an array of policy issues gas policy has spillover effects for electricity changes in monetary policy spill over into housing A coordination problem exists if policy change in subsystem A is stymied by a lack of policy change in subsystem B. positive trans-subsystem policy change relates to other types of policy change, yet is distinct from them minor change relates to a change in a subcomponent of the policy subsystem, whereas major change refers to subsystem-wide change Both minor and major policy changes can contribute to policy change but are distinct from policy change that results in systemwide tipping points.


Question: Clean energy policy subsystems

The term ‘Clean Energy Policy’ requires broad systemic change---that’s key to limits & ground.

Jonas Meckling and Nicholas Goedeking 2023, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, “Coalition cascades: The politics of tipping points in clean energy transitions”, July 20, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psj.12507, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

clean energy policy plays out across several subsystems, including electricity, transport, and housing in shifting interconnected policy subsystems into a new equilibrium requires policy change across subsystems . subsystem interdependencies exist across an array of policy issues gas policy has spillover effects for electricity changes in monetary policy spill over into housing A coordination problem exists if policy change in subsystem A is stymied by a lack of policy change in subsystem B. positive trans-subsystem policy change relates to other types of policy change, yet is distinct from them minor change relates to a change in a subcomponent of the policy subsystem, whereas major change refers to subsystem-wide change Both minor and major policy changes can contribute to policy change but are distinct from policy change that results in systemwide tipping points.


Question: policy change across subsystems

The term ‘Clean Energy Policy’ requires broad systemic change---that’s key to limits & ground.

Jonas Meckling and Nicholas Goedeking 2023, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, “Coalition cascades: The politics of tipping points in clean energy transitions”, July 20, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psj.12507, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

clean energy policy plays out across several subsystems, including electricity, transport, and housing in shifting interconnected policy subsystems into a new equilibrium requires policy change across subsystems . subsystem interdependencies exist across an array of policy issues gas policy has spillover effects for electricity changes in monetary policy spill over into housing A coordination problem exists if policy change in subsystem A is stymied by a lack of policy change in subsystem B. positive trans-subsystem policy change relates to other types of policy change, yet is distinct from them minor change relates to a change in a subcomponent of the policy subsystem, whereas major change refers to subsystem-wide change Both minor and major policy changes can contribute to policy change but are distinct from policy change that results in systemwide tipping points.


Question: systemwide tipping points

The term ‘Clean Energy Policy’ requires broad systemic change---that’s key to limits & ground.

Jonas Meckling and Nicholas Goedeking 2023, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, “Coalition cascades: The politics of tipping points in clean energy transitions”, July 20, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psj.12507, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

clean energy policy plays out across several subsystems, including electricity, transport, and housing in shifting interconnected policy subsystems into a new equilibrium requires policy change across subsystems . subsystem interdependencies exist across an array of policy issues gas policy has spillover effects for electricity changes in monetary policy spill over into housing A coordination problem exists if policy change in subsystem A is stymied by a lack of policy change in subsystem B. positive trans-subsystem policy change relates to other types of policy change, yet is distinct from them minor change relates to a change in a subcomponent of the policy subsystem, whereas major change refers to subsystem-wide change Both minor and major policy changes can contribute to policy change but are distinct from policy change that results in systemwide tipping points.


Question: clean energy policy definition

The term ‘Clean Energy Policy’ requires broad systemic change---that’s key to limits & ground.

Jonas Meckling and Nicholas Goedeking 2023, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, “Coalition cascades: The politics of tipping points in clean energy transitions”, July 20, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psj.12507, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

clean energy policy plays out across several subsystems, including electricity, transport, and housing in shifting interconnected policy subsystems into a new equilibrium requires policy change across subsystems . subsystem interdependencies exist across an array of policy issues gas policy has spillover effects for electricity changes in monetary policy spill over into housing A coordination problem exists if policy change in subsystem A is stymied by a lack of policy change in subsystem B. positive trans-subsystem policy change relates to other types of policy change, yet is distinct from them minor change relates to a change in a subcomponent of the policy subsystem, whereas major change refers to subsystem-wide change Both minor and major policy changes can contribute to policy change but are distinct from policy change that results in systemwide tipping points.


Question: electricity transport and housing

The term ‘Clean Energy Policy’ requires broad systemic change---that’s key to limits & ground.

Jonas Meckling and Nicholas Goedeking 2023, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, “Coalition cascades: The politics of tipping points in clean energy transitions”, July 20, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psj.12507, accessed 9/29/24, HMc

clean energy policy plays out across several subsystems, including electricity, transport, and housing in shifting interconnected policy subsystems into a new equilibrium requires policy change across subsystems . subsystem interdependencies exist across an array of policy issues gas policy has spillover effects for electricity changes in monetary policy spill over into housing A coordination problem exists if policy change in subsystem A is stymied by a lack of policy change in subsystem B. positive trans-subsystem policy change relates to other types of policy change, yet is distinct from them minor change relates to a change in a subcomponent of the policy subsystem, whereas major change refers to subsystem-wide change Both minor and major policy changes can contribute to policy change but are distinct from policy change that results in systemwide tipping points.


Question: Carbon tax alone modeled

Carbon tax alone gets modeled. That’s 1AC Rathi and…

Dellinger 22, former professor of business and international law, JD, PhD Candidate (Myanna, “Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation,” LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, 11.1)//BB

t]he most  important thing climate leaders can do is demonstrate what successful carbon pricing looks like at home That success could be emulated by others the world needs to kickstart national action as soon as possible , especially the United States


Question: Dellinger 22

Carbon tax alone gets modeled. That’s 1AC Rathi and…

Dellinger 22, former professor of business and international law, JD, PhD Candidate (Myanna, “Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation,” LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, 11.1)//BB

t]he most  important thing climate leaders can do is demonstrate what successful carbon pricing looks like at home That success could be emulated by others the world needs to kickstart national action as soon as possible , especially the United States


Question: Myanna Dellinger

Carbon tax alone gets modeled. That’s 1AC Rathi and…

Dellinger 22, former professor of business and international law, JD, PhD Candidate (Myanna, “Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation,” LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, 11.1)//BB

t]he most  important thing climate leaders can do is demonstrate what successful carbon pricing looks like at home That success could be emulated by others the world needs to kickstart national action as soon as possible , especially the United States


Question: carbon pricing success

Carbon tax alone gets modeled. That’s 1AC Rathi and…

Dellinger 22, former professor of business and international law, JD, PhD Candidate (Myanna, “Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation,” LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, 11.1)//BB

t]he most  important thing climate leaders can do is demonstrate what successful carbon pricing looks like at home That success could be emulated by others the world needs to kickstart national action as soon as possible , especially the United States


Question: climate leaders carbon tax

Carbon tax alone gets modeled. That’s 1AC Rathi and…

Dellinger 22, former professor of business and international law, JD, PhD Candidate (Myanna, “Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation,” LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, 11.1)//BB

t]he most  important thing climate leaders can do is demonstrate what successful carbon pricing looks like at home That success could be emulated by others the world needs to kickstart national action as soon as possible , especially the United States


Question: carbon tax alone

Carbon tax alone gets modeled. That’s 1AC Rathi and…

Dellinger 22, former professor of business and international law, JD, PhD Candidate (Myanna, “Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation,” LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, 11.1)//BB

t]he most  important thing climate leaders can do is demonstrate what successful carbon pricing looks like at home That success could be emulated by others the world needs to kickstart national action as soon as possible , especially the United States


Question: Independent Texas take US oil

2---AND an independent Texas would go after US oil and military

Holley 22. Peter Holley, Nov 2022. TexasMonthly “Are Texas Republicans Serious About Secession?” https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/are-texas-republicans-serious-about-secession/ ///mosuQ

senator Cruz said how little stood in the way of him changing his mind [on secession.] if there comes a point I think we take NASA, we take the military, we take the oil. ”


Question: Holley 22

2---AND an independent Texas would go after US oil and military

Holley 22. Peter Holley, Nov 2022. TexasMonthly “Are Texas Republicans Serious About Secession?” https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/are-texas-republicans-serious-about-secession/ ///mosuQ

senator Cruz said how little stood in the way of him changing his mind [on secession.] if there comes a point I think we take NASA, we take the military, we take the oil. ”


Question: Texas secession military oil

2---AND an independent Texas would go after US oil and military

Holley 22. Peter Holley, Nov 2022. TexasMonthly “Are Texas Republicans Serious About Secession?” https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/are-texas-republicans-serious-about-secession/ ///mosuQ

senator Cruz said how little stood in the way of him changing his mind [on secession.] if there comes a point I think we take NASA, we take the military, we take the oil. ”


Question: Cruz secession NASA military oil

2---AND an independent Texas would go after US oil and military

Holley 22. Peter Holley, Nov 2022. TexasMonthly “Are Texas Republicans Serious About Secession?” https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/are-texas-republicans-serious-about-secession/ ///mosuQ

senator Cruz said how little stood in the way of him changing his mind [on secession.] if there comes a point I think we take NASA, we take the military, we take the oil. ”


Question: Texas secession

2---AND an independent Texas would go after US oil and military

Holley 22. Peter Holley, Nov 2022. TexasMonthly “Are Texas Republicans Serious About Secession?” https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/are-texas-republicans-serious-about-secession/ ///mosuQ

senator Cruz said how little stood in the way of him changing his mind [on secession.] if there comes a point I think we take NASA, we take the military, we take the oil. ”


Question: Texas republicans secession

2---AND an independent Texas would go after US oil and military

Holley 22. Peter Holley, Nov 2022. TexasMonthly “Are Texas Republicans Serious About Secession?” https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/are-texas-republicans-serious-about-secession/ ///mosuQ

senator Cruz said how little stood in the way of him changing his mind [on secession.] if there comes a point I think we take NASA, we take the military, we take the oil. ”


Question: independent texas military

2---AND an independent Texas would go after US oil and military

Holley 22. Peter Holley, Nov 2022. TexasMonthly “Are Texas Republicans Serious About Secession?” https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/are-texas-republicans-serious-about-secession/ ///mosuQ

senator Cruz said how little stood in the way of him changing his mind [on secession.] if there comes a point I think we take NASA, we take the military, we take the oil. ”


Question: US key global follow on

The U.S. is key --- Their action delivers global follow on.

Dellinger, 23 (Myanna Dellinger, Tenured law professor teaching Contracts, Sales, International Business Transactions and Public International law, top of her law school class, Order of the Coif, from the University of Oregon School of Law. 02-06-2023, accessed 07-31-2024, "Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation", LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=jelr)

the world needs meaningful action carbon tax remains the safest solution promoting efforts that engage other jurisdictions t]he most important thing leaders can do  is demonstrate what carbon pricing looks like at home success emulated by others the world needs to kickstart action as soon as possible especially the U S While the EU has provided leadership nations around the world look to the U S for policy inspiration the U S has not yet displayed sufficient leadership


Question: Dellinger 23

The U.S. is key --- Their action delivers global follow on.

Dellinger, 23 (Myanna Dellinger, Tenured law professor teaching Contracts, Sales, International Business Transactions and Public International law, top of her law school class, Order of the Coif, from the University of Oregon School of Law. 02-06-2023, accessed 07-31-2024, "Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation", LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=jelr)

the world needs meaningful action carbon tax remains the safest solution promoting efforts that engage other jurisdictions t]he most important thing leaders can do  is demonstrate what carbon pricing looks like at home success emulated by others the world needs to kickstart action as soon as possible especially the U S While the EU has provided leadership nations around the world look to the U S for policy inspiration the U S has not yet displayed sufficient leadership


Question: US action global follow

The U.S. is key --- Their action delivers global follow on.

Dellinger, 23 (Myanna Dellinger, Tenured law professor teaching Contracts, Sales, International Business Transactions and Public International law, top of her law school class, Order of the Coif, from the University of Oregon School of Law. 02-06-2023, accessed 07-31-2024, "Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation", LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=jelr)

the world needs meaningful action carbon tax remains the safest solution promoting efforts that engage other jurisdictions t]he most important thing leaders can do  is demonstrate what carbon pricing looks like at home success emulated by others the world needs to kickstart action as soon as possible especially the U S While the EU has provided leadership nations around the world look to the U S for policy inspiration the U S has not yet displayed sufficient leadership


Question: nations look to the US

The U.S. is key --- Their action delivers global follow on.

Dellinger, 23 (Myanna Dellinger, Tenured law professor teaching Contracts, Sales, International Business Transactions and Public International law, top of her law school class, Order of the Coif, from the University of Oregon School of Law. 02-06-2023, accessed 07-31-2024, "Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation", LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=jelr)

the world needs meaningful action carbon tax remains the safest solution promoting efforts that engage other jurisdictions t]he most important thing leaders can do  is demonstrate what carbon pricing looks like at home success emulated by others the world needs to kickstart action as soon as possible especially the U S While the EU has provided leadership nations around the world look to the U S for policy inspiration the U S has not yet displayed sufficient leadership


Question: carbon tax U.S. leadership

The U.S. is key --- Their action delivers global follow on.

Dellinger, 23 (Myanna Dellinger, Tenured law professor teaching Contracts, Sales, International Business Transactions and Public International law, top of her law school class, Order of the Coif, from the University of Oregon School of Law. 02-06-2023, accessed 07-31-2024, "Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation", LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=jelr)

the world needs meaningful action carbon tax remains the safest solution promoting efforts that engage other jurisdictions t]he most important thing leaders can do  is demonstrate what carbon pricing looks like at home success emulated by others the world needs to kickstart action as soon as possible especially the U S While the EU has provided leadership nations around the world look to the U S for policy inspiration the U S has not yet displayed sufficient leadership


Question: US key to climate action

The U.S. is key --- Their action delivers global follow on.

Dellinger, 23 (Myanna Dellinger, Tenured law professor teaching Contracts, Sales, International Business Transactions and Public International law, top of her law school class, Order of the Coif, from the University of Oregon School of Law. 02-06-2023, accessed 07-31-2024, "Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation", LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=jelr)

the world needs meaningful action carbon tax remains the safest solution promoting efforts that engage other jurisdictions t]he most important thing leaders can do  is demonstrate what carbon pricing looks like at home success emulated by others the world needs to kickstart action as soon as possible especially the U S While the EU has provided leadership nations around the world look to the U S for policy inspiration the U S has not yet displayed sufficient leadership


Question: carbon pricing at home

The U.S. is key --- Their action delivers global follow on.

Dellinger, 23 (Myanna Dellinger, Tenured law professor teaching Contracts, Sales, International Business Transactions and Public International law, top of her law school class, Order of the Coif, from the University of Oregon School of Law. 02-06-2023, accessed 07-31-2024, "Carbon Taxation for Climate Change Mitigation", LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources, https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=jelr)

the world needs meaningful action carbon tax remains the safest solution promoting efforts that engage other jurisdictions t]he most important thing leaders can do  is demonstrate what carbon pricing looks like at home success emulated by others the world needs to kickstart action as soon as possible especially the U S While the EU has provided leadership nations around the world look to the U S for policy inspiration the U S has not yet displayed sufficient leadership


Question: clean energy policies economy-wide policy

Clean energy policies can be constituent parts of an economy-wide policy.

David Sarkisian 21. Senior Policy Project Manager.  "Clean Energy Standards Gaining Attention Across the U.S. — DSIRE Insight." DSIRE Insight. 7-28-2021. https://www.dsireinsight.com/blog/2021/7/26/clean-energy-standards-gaining-attention-across-the-us

clean energy policies are accompanied by policies aiming to reduce emissions and may be part of economy-wide greenhouse gas reduction policies.


Question: David Sarkisian 21

Clean energy policies can be constituent parts of an economy-wide policy.

David Sarkisian 21. Senior Policy Project Manager.  "Clean Energy Standards Gaining Attention Across the U.S. — DSIRE Insight." DSIRE Insight. 7-28-2021. https://www.dsireinsight.com/blog/2021/7/26/clean-energy-standards-gaining-attention-across-the-us

clean energy policies are accompanied by policies aiming to reduce emissions and may be part of economy-wide greenhouse gas reduction policies.


Question: clean energy part of economy-wide policy

Clean energy policies can be constituent parts of an economy-wide policy.

David Sarkisian 21. Senior Policy Project Manager.  "Clean Energy Standards Gaining Attention Across the U.S. — DSIRE Insight." DSIRE Insight. 7-28-2021. https://www.dsireinsight.com/blog/2021/7/26/clean-energy-standards-gaining-attention-across-the-us

clean energy policies are accompanied by policies aiming to reduce emissions and may be part of economy-wide greenhouse gas reduction policies.


Question: reduce emissions policies

Clean energy policies can be constituent parts of an economy-wide policy.

David Sarkisian 21. Senior Policy Project Manager.  "Clean Energy Standards Gaining Attention Across the U.S. — DSIRE Insight." DSIRE Insight. 7-28-2021. https://www.dsireinsight.com/blog/2021/7/26/clean-energy-standards-gaining-attention-across-the-us

clean energy policies are accompanied by policies aiming to reduce emissions and may be part of economy-wide greenhouse gas reduction policies.


Question: greenhouse gas reduction policies

Clean energy policies can be constituent parts of an economy-wide policy.

David Sarkisian 21. Senior Policy Project Manager.  "Clean Energy Standards Gaining Attention Across the U.S. — DSIRE Insight." DSIRE Insight. 7-28-2021. https://www.dsireinsight.com/blog/2021/7/26/clean-energy-standards-gaining-attention-across-the-us

clean energy policies are accompanied by policies aiming to reduce emissions and may be part of economy-wide greenhouse gas reduction policies.


Question: Tax is nominal MBI

No link---a tax is only a nominal MBI.

Komanoff and Delucchi 20, *Director of the Carbon Tax Center, A.B., Applied Math, Harvard University, **Professor at University of California, Berkeley (*Charles Komanoff, **Mark Delucchi, October 8, 2020, “The main value of a carbon tax is normative.” Carbon Tax Center, https://www.carbontax.org/blog/2020/10/08/the-main-value-of-a-carbon-tax-is-normative/) [[Email screenshot text]]

a carbon tax says climate is bad ; identifies who is responsible and creates penalties  in proportion It undercuts bullshit about wondrous “free” markets the left denigrate a “ market measure ” taxes are the opposite to attack capitalism


Question: Komanoff and Delucchi 20

No link---a tax is only a nominal MBI.

Komanoff and Delucchi 20, *Director of the Carbon Tax Center, A.B., Applied Math, Harvard University, **Professor at University of California, Berkeley (*Charles Komanoff, **Mark Delucchi, October 8, 2020, “The main value of a carbon tax is normative.” Carbon Tax Center, https://www.carbontax.org/blog/2020/10/08/the-main-value-of-a-carbon-tax-is-normative/) [[Email screenshot text]]

a carbon tax says climate is bad ; identifies who is responsible and creates penalties  in proportion It undercuts bullshit about wondrous “free” markets the left denigrate a “ market measure ” taxes are the opposite to attack capitalism


Question: carbon tax normative

No link---a tax is only a nominal MBI.

Komanoff and Delucchi 20, *Director of the Carbon Tax Center, A.B., Applied Math, Harvard University, **Professor at University of California, Berkeley (*Charles Komanoff, **Mark Delucchi, October 8, 2020, “The main value of a carbon tax is normative.” Carbon Tax Center, https://www.carbontax.org/blog/2020/10/08/the-main-value-of-a-carbon-tax-is-normative/) [[Email screenshot text]]

a carbon tax says climate is bad ; identifies who is responsible and creates penalties  in proportion It undercuts bullshit about wondrous “free” markets the left denigrate a “ market measure ” taxes are the opposite to attack capitalism


Question: climate is bad

No link---a tax is only a nominal MBI.

Komanoff and Delucchi 20, *Director of the Carbon Tax Center, A.B., Applied Math, Harvard University, **Professor at University of California, Berkeley (*Charles Komanoff, **Mark Delucchi, October 8, 2020, “The main value of a carbon tax is normative.” Carbon Tax Center, https://www.carbontax.org/blog/2020/10/08/the-main-value-of-a-carbon-tax-is-normative/) [[Email screenshot text]]

a carbon tax says climate is bad ; identifies who is responsible and creates penalties  in proportion It undercuts bullshit about wondrous “free” markets the left denigrate a “ market measure ” taxes are the opposite to attack capitalism


Question: carbon tax center

No link---a tax is only a nominal MBI.

Komanoff and Delucchi 20, *Director of the Carbon Tax Center, A.B., Applied Math, Harvard University, **Professor at University of California, Berkeley (*Charles Komanoff, **Mark Delucchi, October 8, 2020, “The main value of a carbon tax is normative.” Carbon Tax Center, https://www.carbontax.org/blog/2020/10/08/the-main-value-of-a-carbon-tax-is-normative/) [[Email screenshot text]]

a carbon tax says climate is bad ; identifies who is responsible and creates penalties  in proportion It undercuts bullshit about wondrous “free” markets the left denigrate a “ market measure ” taxes are the opposite to attack capitalism


Question: carbon tax penalties

No link---a tax is only a nominal MBI.

Komanoff and Delucchi 20, *Director of the Carbon Tax Center, A.B., Applied Math, Harvard University, **Professor at University of California, Berkeley (*Charles Komanoff, **Mark Delucchi, October 8, 2020, “The main value of a carbon tax is normative.” Carbon Tax Center, https://www.carbontax.org/blog/2020/10/08/the-main-value-of-a-carbon-tax-is-normative/) [[Email screenshot text]]

a carbon tax says climate is bad ; identifies who is responsible and creates penalties  in proportion It undercuts bullshit about wondrous “free” markets the left denigrate a “ market measure ” taxes are the opposite to attack capitalism


Question: market measure

No link---a tax is only a nominal MBI.

Komanoff and Delucchi 20, *Director of the Carbon Tax Center, A.B., Applied Math, Harvard University, **Professor at University of California, Berkeley (*Charles Komanoff, **Mark Delucchi, October 8, 2020, “The main value of a carbon tax is normative.” Carbon Tax Center, https://www.carbontax.org/blog/2020/10/08/the-main-value-of-a-carbon-tax-is-normative/) [[Email screenshot text]]

a carbon tax says climate is bad ; identifies who is responsible and creates penalties  in proportion It undercuts bullshit about wondrous “free” markets the left denigrate a “ market measure ” taxes are the opposite to attack capitalism


Question: climate wars debunked

Climate wars are debunked by large-N datasets---cooperation’s more likely

Warner 23, PhD, Associate Professor of Crisis and Disaster Studies at Wageningen University and Research. (Jeroen Frank, 10-5-2023, “Rethinking the link between climate and violent conflict over water,” International Development Planning Review, Volume 45, Number 4, p. 383-386, https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.15)

it is outrageous to assume hotter weather makes people aggressive water wars won’t happen environmental problems can be catalysts for coop environmental limits make societies switch to rational ways of dealing with scarcity demand management water wars haven’t broken out for 2,500 years coop is the norm hostile parties work together if they face a common environmental threat mortality for Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are low their spread does not threaten extinction progress is being made on vaccines biotechnologists are developing tech that can either  prevent mosquitoes from carrying pathogens or eliminate the pests altogether . the role of climate will decreasingly figure as a factor in determining exposure to vector-borne illnesses . The real danger comes from overheating the planetary interior the solid nucleus of our planet is a nuclear reactor ignorance may cause it to overheat and explode if we do not do anything today about Greenhouse Emissions cause the entire atmosphere to trap more Solar Heat and leads to explosion Please forward this page (or the link to it) to ANY scientist or person of integrity whom you know Avoid the mass media - it seems that they are controlled by those who run the "economy" and are interested in keeping humanity misinformed to the greatest extent possible


Question: Warner 23 climate wars

Climate wars are debunked by large-N datasets---cooperation’s more likely

Warner 23, PhD, Associate Professor of Crisis and Disaster Studies at Wageningen University and Research. (Jeroen Frank, 10-5-2023, “Rethinking the link between climate and violent conflict over water,” International Development Planning Review, Volume 45, Number 4, p. 383-386, https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.15)

it is outrageous to assume hotter weather makes people aggressive water wars won’t happen environmental problems can be catalysts for coop environmental limits make societies switch to rational ways of dealing with scarcity demand management water wars haven’t broken out for 2,500 years coop is the norm hostile parties work together if they face a common environmental threat mortality for Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are low their spread does not threaten extinction progress is being made on vaccines biotechnologists are developing tech that can either  prevent mosquitoes from carrying pathogens or eliminate the pests altogether . the role of climate will decreasingly figure as a factor in determining exposure to vector-borne illnesses . The real danger comes from overheating the planetary interior the solid nucleus of our planet is a nuclear reactor ignorance may cause it to overheat and explode if we do not do anything today about Greenhouse Emissions cause the entire atmosphere to trap more Solar Heat and leads to explosion Please forward this page (or the link to it) to ANY scientist or person of integrity whom you know Avoid the mass media - it seems that they are controlled by those who run the "economy" and are interested in keeping humanity misinformed to the greatest extent possible


Question: Jeroen Frank Warner

Climate wars are debunked by large-N datasets---cooperation’s more likely

Warner 23, PhD, Associate Professor of Crisis and Disaster Studies at Wageningen University and Research. (Jeroen Frank, 10-5-2023, “Rethinking the link between climate and violent conflict over water,” International Development Planning Review, Volume 45, Number 4, p. 383-386, https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.15)

it is outrageous to assume hotter weather makes people aggressive water wars won’t happen environmental problems can be catalysts for coop environmental limits make societies switch to rational ways of dealing with scarcity demand management water wars haven’t broken out for 2,500 years coop is the norm hostile parties work together if they face a common environmental threat mortality for Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are low their spread does not threaten extinction progress is being made on vaccines biotechnologists are developing tech that can either  prevent mosquitoes from carrying pathogens or eliminate the pests altogether . the role of climate will decreasingly figure as a factor in determining exposure to vector-borne illnesses . The real danger comes from overheating the planetary interior the solid nucleus of our planet is a nuclear reactor ignorance may cause it to overheat and explode if we do not do anything today about Greenhouse Emissions cause the entire atmosphere to trap more Solar Heat and leads to explosion Please forward this page (or the link to it) to ANY scientist or person of integrity whom you know Avoid the mass media - it seems that they are controlled by those who run the "economy" and are interested in keeping humanity misinformed to the greatest extent possible


Question: climate change causes cooperation

Climate wars are debunked by large-N datasets---cooperation’s more likely

Warner 23, PhD, Associate Professor of Crisis and Disaster Studies at Wageningen University and Research. (Jeroen Frank, 10-5-2023, “Rethinking the link between climate and violent conflict over water,” International Development Planning Review, Volume 45, Number 4, p. 383-386, https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.15)

it is outrageous to assume hotter weather makes people aggressive water wars won’t happen environmental problems can be catalysts for coop environmental limits make societies switch to rational ways of dealing with scarcity demand management water wars haven’t broken out for 2,500 years coop is the norm hostile parties work together if they face a common environmental threat mortality for Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are low their spread does not threaten extinction progress is being made on vaccines biotechnologists are developing tech that can either  prevent mosquitoes from carrying pathogens or eliminate the pests altogether . the role of climate will decreasingly figure as a factor in determining exposure to vector-borne illnesses . The real danger comes from overheating the planetary interior the solid nucleus of our planet is a nuclear reactor ignorance may cause it to overheat and explode if we do not do anything today about Greenhouse Emissions cause the entire atmosphere to trap more Solar Heat and leads to explosion Please forward this page (or the link to it) to ANY scientist or person of integrity whom you know Avoid the mass media - it seems that they are controlled by those who run the "economy" and are interested in keeping humanity misinformed to the greatest extent possible


Question: water wars are not happening

Climate wars are debunked by large-N datasets---cooperation’s more likely

Warner 23, PhD, Associate Professor of Crisis and Disaster Studies at Wageningen University and Research. (Jeroen Frank, 10-5-2023, “Rethinking the link between climate and violent conflict over water,” International Development Planning Review, Volume 45, Number 4, p. 383-386, https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.15)

it is outrageous to assume hotter weather makes people aggressive water wars won’t happen environmental problems can be catalysts for coop environmental limits make societies switch to rational ways of dealing with scarcity demand management water wars haven’t broken out for 2,500 years coop is the norm hostile parties work together if they face a common environmental threat mortality for Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are low their spread does not threaten extinction progress is being made on vaccines biotechnologists are developing tech that can either  prevent mosquitoes from carrying pathogens or eliminate the pests altogether . the role of climate will decreasingly figure as a factor in determining exposure to vector-borne illnesses . The real danger comes from overheating the planetary interior the solid nucleus of our planet is a nuclear reactor ignorance may cause it to overheat and explode if we do not do anything today about Greenhouse Emissions cause the entire atmosphere to trap more Solar Heat and leads to explosion Please forward this page (or the link to it) to ANY scientist or person of integrity whom you know Avoid the mass media - it seems that they are controlled by those who run the "economy" and are interested in keeping humanity misinformed to the greatest extent possible


Question: environmental problems catalysts for coop

Climate wars are debunked by large-N datasets---cooperation’s more likely

Warner 23, PhD, Associate Professor of Crisis and Disaster Studies at Wageningen University and Research. (Jeroen Frank, 10-5-2023, “Rethinking the link between climate and violent conflict over water,” International Development Planning Review, Volume 45, Number 4, p. 383-386, https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.15)

it is outrageous to assume hotter weather makes people aggressive water wars won’t happen environmental problems can be catalysts for coop environmental limits make societies switch to rational ways of dealing with scarcity demand management water wars haven’t broken out for 2,500 years coop is the norm hostile parties work together if they face a common environmental threat mortality for Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are low their spread does not threaten extinction progress is being made on vaccines biotechnologists are developing tech that can either  prevent mosquitoes from carrying pathogens or eliminate the pests altogether . the role of climate will decreasingly figure as a factor in determining exposure to vector-borne illnesses . The real danger comes from overheating the planetary interior the solid nucleus of our planet is a nuclear reactor ignorance may cause it to overheat and explode if we do not do anything today about Greenhouse Emissions cause the entire atmosphere to trap more Solar Heat and leads to explosion Please forward this page (or the link to it) to ANY scientist or person of integrity whom you know Avoid the mass media - it seems that they are controlled by those who run the "economy" and are interested in keeping humanity misinformed to the greatest extent possible


Question: climate change cooperation likely

Climate wars are debunked by large-N datasets---cooperation’s more likely

Warner 23, PhD, Associate Professor of Crisis and Disaster Studies at Wageningen University and Research. (Jeroen Frank, 10-5-2023, “Rethinking the link between climate and violent conflict over water,” International Development Planning Review, Volume 45, Number 4, p. 383-386, https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.15)

it is outrageous to assume hotter weather makes people aggressive water wars won’t happen environmental problems can be catalysts for coop environmental limits make societies switch to rational ways of dealing with scarcity demand management water wars haven’t broken out for 2,500 years coop is the norm hostile parties work together if they face a common environmental threat mortality for Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are low their spread does not threaten extinction progress is being made on vaccines biotechnologists are developing tech that can either  prevent mosquitoes from carrying pathogens or eliminate the pests altogether . the role of climate will decreasingly figure as a factor in determining exposure to vector-borne illnesses . The real danger comes from overheating the planetary interior the solid nucleus of our planet is a nuclear reactor ignorance may cause it to overheat and explode if we do not do anything today about Greenhouse Emissions cause the entire atmosphere to trap more Solar Heat and leads to explosion Please forward this page (or the link to it) to ANY scientist or person of integrity whom you know Avoid the mass media - it seems that they are controlled by those who run the "economy" and are interested in keeping humanity misinformed to the greatest extent possible


Question: right-wing wave in EU parliament

It'll be repealed by the right-wing wave in the EU parliament.

Anchal Vohra 24, Brussels-based columnist at Foreign Policy, former TV correspondent for Al Jazeera English and Deutsche Welle, "A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway: EU parliamentary elections are approaching and populists are planning a frontal assault on the establishment," Foreign Policy, 03/13/2024, https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/13/eu-parliament-elections-populism-far-right/

polls predict big gains for right-wing populists for the first time far-right groups will improve at the expense of liberals the top vote-getter in nine countries If Orban’s party joins the ECR the far-right could claim a quarter of the seats any shift will have major implications The Green Deal is at stake the far-right said bigger numbers will apply more pressure to throw out the green deal repealed and replaced


Question: Vohra 24

It'll be repealed by the right-wing wave in the EU parliament.

Anchal Vohra 24, Brussels-based columnist at Foreign Policy, former TV correspondent for Al Jazeera English and Deutsche Welle, "A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway: EU parliamentary elections are approaching and populists are planning a frontal assault on the establishment," Foreign Policy, 03/13/2024, https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/13/eu-parliament-elections-populism-far-right/

polls predict big gains for right-wing populists for the first time far-right groups will improve at the expense of liberals the top vote-getter in nine countries If Orban’s party joins the ECR the far-right could claim a quarter of the seats any shift will have major implications The Green Deal is at stake the far-right said bigger numbers will apply more pressure to throw out the green deal repealed and replaced


Question: Anchal Vohra Foreign Policy

It'll be repealed by the right-wing wave in the EU parliament.

Anchal Vohra 24, Brussels-based columnist at Foreign Policy, former TV correspondent for Al Jazeera English and Deutsche Welle, "A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway: EU parliamentary elections are approaching and populists are planning a frontal assault on the establishment," Foreign Policy, 03/13/2024, https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/13/eu-parliament-elections-populism-far-right/

polls predict big gains for right-wing populists for the first time far-right groups will improve at the expense of liberals the top vote-getter in nine countries If Orban’s party joins the ECR the far-right could claim a quarter of the seats any shift will have major implications The Green Deal is at stake the far-right said bigger numbers will apply more pressure to throw out the green deal repealed and replaced


Question: EU parliament far-right takeover

It'll be repealed by the right-wing wave in the EU parliament.

Anchal Vohra 24, Brussels-based columnist at Foreign Policy, former TV correspondent for Al Jazeera English and Deutsche Welle, "A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway: EU parliamentary elections are approaching and populists are planning a frontal assault on the establishment," Foreign Policy, 03/13/2024, https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/13/eu-parliament-elections-populism-far-right/

polls predict big gains for right-wing populists for the first time far-right groups will improve at the expense of liberals the top vote-getter in nine countries If Orban’s party joins the ECR the far-right could claim a quarter of the seats any shift will have major implications The Green Deal is at stake the far-right said bigger numbers will apply more pressure to throw out the green deal repealed and replaced


Question: far-right to repeal green deal

It'll be repealed by the right-wing wave in the EU parliament.

Anchal Vohra 24, Brussels-based columnist at Foreign Policy, former TV correspondent for Al Jazeera English and Deutsche Welle, "A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway: EU parliamentary elections are approaching and populists are planning a frontal assault on the establishment," Foreign Policy, 03/13/2024, https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/13/eu-parliament-elections-populism-far-right/

polls predict big gains for right-wing populists for the first time far-right groups will improve at the expense of liberals the top vote-getter in nine countries If Orban’s party joins the ECR the far-right could claim a quarter of the seats any shift will have major implications The Green Deal is at stake the far-right said bigger numbers will apply more pressure to throw out the green deal repealed and replaced


Question: EU green deal repealed

It'll be repealed by the right-wing wave in the EU parliament.

Anchal Vohra 24, Brussels-based columnist at Foreign Policy, former TV correspondent for Al Jazeera English and Deutsche Welle, "A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway: EU parliamentary elections are approaching and populists are planning a frontal assault on the establishment," Foreign Policy, 03/13/2024, https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/13/eu-parliament-elections-populism-far-right/

polls predict big gains for right-wing populists for the first time far-right groups will improve at the expense of liberals the top vote-getter in nine countries If Orban’s party joins the ECR the far-right could claim a quarter of the seats any shift will have major implications The Green Deal is at stake the far-right said bigger numbers will apply more pressure to throw out the green deal repealed and replaced


Question: right-wing wave EU parliament

It'll be repealed by the right-wing wave in the EU parliament.

Anchal Vohra 24, Brussels-based columnist at Foreign Policy, former TV correspondent for Al Jazeera English and Deutsche Welle, "A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway: EU parliamentary elections are approaching and populists are planning a frontal assault on the establishment," Foreign Policy, 03/13/2024, https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/13/eu-parliament-elections-populism-far-right/

polls predict big gains for right-wing populists for the first time far-right groups will improve at the expense of liberals the top vote-getter in nine countries If Orban’s party joins the ECR the far-right could claim a quarter of the seats any shift will have major implications The Green Deal is at stake the far-right said bigger numbers will apply more pressure to throw out the green deal repealed and replaced


Question: carbon tax not regressive

3. It’s not regressive: benefit indexing and capital intensity.

Metcalf and Goulder 21, *John DiBiaggio Professor of Economics at Tufts University, former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment and Energy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, **Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University (*Gilbert Metcalf, **Lawrence Goulder, April 28, 2021, “Economists: A US carbon tax would be progressive,” The Hill, https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/550691-economists-a-us-carbon-tax-would-be-progressive/)

A carbon tax would lead to higher prices of goods that are carbon-intensive However revenue-recycling is not needed to make the tax progressive First Social Security and SNAP are indexed for inflation households are protected from higher prices of carbon Second, while much cost is passed to consumers significant cost borne by owners industries most affected are capital-intensive sufficient to bring a progressive impact


Question: Metcalf and Goulder carbon tax

3. It’s not regressive: benefit indexing and capital intensity.

Metcalf and Goulder 21, *John DiBiaggio Professor of Economics at Tufts University, former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment and Energy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, **Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University (*Gilbert Metcalf, **Lawrence Goulder, April 28, 2021, “Economists: A US carbon tax would be progressive,” The Hill, https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/550691-economists-a-us-carbon-tax-would-be-progressive/)

A carbon tax would lead to higher prices of goods that are carbon-intensive However revenue-recycling is not needed to make the tax progressive First Social Security and SNAP are indexed for inflation households are protected from higher prices of carbon Second, while much cost is passed to consumers significant cost borne by owners industries most affected are capital-intensive sufficient to bring a progressive impact


Question: benefit indexing

3. It’s not regressive: benefit indexing and capital intensity.

Metcalf and Goulder 21, *John DiBiaggio Professor of Economics at Tufts University, former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment and Energy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, **Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University (*Gilbert Metcalf, **Lawrence Goulder, April 28, 2021, “Economists: A US carbon tax would be progressive,” The Hill, https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/550691-economists-a-us-carbon-tax-would-be-progressive/)

A carbon tax would lead to higher prices of goods that are carbon-intensive However revenue-recycling is not needed to make the tax progressive First Social Security and SNAP are indexed for inflation households are protected from higher prices of carbon Second, while much cost is passed to consumers significant cost borne by owners industries most affected are capital-intensive sufficient to bring a progressive impact


Question: carbon tax social security

3. It’s not regressive: benefit indexing and capital intensity.

Metcalf and Goulder 21, *John DiBiaggio Professor of Economics at Tufts University, former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment and Energy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, **Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University (*Gilbert Metcalf, **Lawrence Goulder, April 28, 2021, “Economists: A US carbon tax would be progressive,” The Hill, https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/550691-economists-a-us-carbon-tax-would-be-progressive/)

A carbon tax would lead to higher prices of goods that are carbon-intensive However revenue-recycling is not needed to make the tax progressive First Social Security and SNAP are indexed for inflation households are protected from higher prices of carbon Second, while much cost is passed to consumers significant cost borne by owners industries most affected are capital-intensive sufficient to bring a progressive impact


Question: carbon tax capital intensity

3. It’s not regressive: benefit indexing and capital intensity.

Metcalf and Goulder 21, *John DiBiaggio Professor of Economics at Tufts University, former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment and Energy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, **Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University (*Gilbert Metcalf, **Lawrence Goulder, April 28, 2021, “Economists: A US carbon tax would be progressive,” The Hill, https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/550691-economists-a-us-carbon-tax-would-be-progressive/)

A carbon tax would lead to higher prices of goods that are carbon-intensive However revenue-recycling is not needed to make the tax progressive First Social Security and SNAP are indexed for inflation households are protected from higher prices of carbon Second, while much cost is passed to consumers significant cost borne by owners industries most affected are capital-intensive sufficient to bring a progressive impact


Question: carbon tax progressive impact

3. It’s not regressive: benefit indexing and capital intensity.

Metcalf and Goulder 21, *John DiBiaggio Professor of Economics at Tufts University, former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment and Energy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, **Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University (*Gilbert Metcalf, **Lawrence Goulder, April 28, 2021, “Economists: A US carbon tax would be progressive,” The Hill, https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/550691-economists-a-us-carbon-tax-would-be-progressive/)

A carbon tax would lead to higher prices of goods that are carbon-intensive However revenue-recycling is not needed to make the tax progressive First Social Security and SNAP are indexed for inflation households are protected from higher prices of carbon Second, while much cost is passed to consumers significant cost borne by owners industries most affected are capital-intensive sufficient to bring a progressive impact


Question: carbon tax and snap

3. It’s not regressive: benefit indexing and capital intensity.

Metcalf and Goulder 21, *John DiBiaggio Professor of Economics at Tufts University, former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment and Energy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, **Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University (*Gilbert Metcalf, **Lawrence Goulder, April 28, 2021, “Economists: A US carbon tax would be progressive,” The Hill, https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/550691-economists-a-us-carbon-tax-would-be-progressive/)

A carbon tax would lead to higher prices of goods that are carbon-intensive However revenue-recycling is not needed to make the tax progressive First Social Security and SNAP are indexed for inflation households are protected from higher prices of carbon Second, while much cost is passed to consumers significant cost borne by owners industries most affected are capital-intensive sufficient to bring a progressive impact


Question: Collapsing chemical industry planetary immiseration

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: Danielpour 2014

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: sustainable coatings paradigm

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: collapsing chemicals causes immiseration

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: chemical industry healthier sustainable

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: nano phase-chang chemicals

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: sustainable materials

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: small processing of chemicals

Collapsing the chemical industry causes planetary immiseration.

Danielpour ’14 [Steven; April 2014; Director of Specifications at HOK, Professor at the Pratt Institute; PaintSquare, “Sustainable Coatings: Shifting the Paradigm,” https://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5271]

New tech deliver innovations population climate and prolif of info that reduce waste research on extinction makes clear survival depends on our ecological resources deforestation may be unable to sustain survival suppliers counter these trends Use non-toxic , sustainabl materials We define the “ tipping point ” for toxemia in future generations The future lies in small processing of chemicals and new technologies. These include nano phase-chang and regenerative chemicals The industry produce healthier sustainable chemicals


Question: triggers WWIII and collapses risks

That triggers World War III, collapses containment of nuclear and technological risks, AND turns the environment.

Oppenheimer ’21 [Michael; 2021; Clinical Professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University, M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia; The Future of Global Affairs, “The Turbulent Future of International Relations,” Ch. 2]

Environment events health tech failures , will define future . But structural forces impact capacity to settle shocks decoupling will produce conflict weakened institutions and norms and reduced capacity to confront warming tech change , nuc s and prolif escalating trade disputes entails risk This will end globalization political effects  damaging It fuels nationalism which contributes to conflict Trade Wars Lead to World War constraints on aggression are eroding trade wars By reducing interdependence made that conceivable the moment is scarier  -1914 too many hot spots Korea S C S Taiwan kindling seems dry


Question: Oppenheimer 2021

That triggers World War III, collapses containment of nuclear and technological risks, AND turns the environment.

Oppenheimer ’21 [Michael; 2021; Clinical Professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University, M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia; The Future of Global Affairs, “The Turbulent Future of International Relations,” Ch. 2]

Environment events health tech failures , will define future . But structural forces impact capacity to settle shocks decoupling will produce conflict weakened institutions and norms and reduced capacity to confront warming tech change , nuc s and prolif escalating trade disputes entails risk This will end globalization political effects  damaging It fuels nationalism which contributes to conflict Trade Wars Lead to World War constraints on aggression are eroding trade wars By reducing interdependence made that conceivable the moment is scarier  -1914 too many hot spots Korea S C S Taiwan kindling seems dry


Question: collapses containment of nuclear risk

That triggers World War III, collapses containment of nuclear and technological risks, AND turns the environment.

Oppenheimer ’21 [Michael; 2021; Clinical Professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University, M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia; The Future of Global Affairs, “The Turbulent Future of International Relations,” Ch. 2]

Environment events health tech failures , will define future . But structural forces impact capacity to settle shocks decoupling will produce conflict weakened institutions and norms and reduced capacity to confront warming tech change , nuc s and prolif escalating trade disputes entails risk This will end globalization political effects  damaging It fuels nationalism which contributes to conflict Trade Wars Lead to World War constraints on aggression are eroding trade wars By reducing interdependence made that conceivable the moment is scarier  -1914 too many hot spots Korea S C S Taiwan kindling seems dry


Question: trade wars lead to world war

That triggers World War III, collapses containment of nuclear and technological risks, AND turns the environment.

Oppenheimer ’21 [Michael; 2021; Clinical Professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University, M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia; The Future of Global Affairs, “The Turbulent Future of International Relations,” Ch. 2]

Environment events health tech failures , will define future . But structural forces impact capacity to settle shocks decoupling will produce conflict weakened institutions and norms and reduced capacity to confront warming tech change , nuc s and prolif escalating trade disputes entails risk This will end globalization political effects  damaging It fuels nationalism which contributes to conflict Trade Wars Lead to World War constraints on aggression are eroding trade wars By reducing interdependence made that conceivable the moment is scarier  -1914 too many hot spots Korea S C S Taiwan kindling seems dry


Question: structural forces impact ability to settle shocks

That triggers World War III, collapses containment of nuclear and technological risks, AND turns the environment.

Oppenheimer ’21 [Michael; 2021; Clinical Professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University, M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia; The Future of Global Affairs, “The Turbulent Future of International Relations,” Ch. 2]

Environment events health tech failures , will define future . But structural forces impact capacity to settle shocks decoupling will produce conflict weakened institutions and norms and reduced capacity to confront warming tech change , nuc s and prolif escalating trade disputes entails risk This will end globalization political effects  damaging It fuels nationalism which contributes to conflict Trade Wars Lead to World War constraints on aggression are eroding trade wars By reducing interdependence made that conceivable the moment is scarier  -1914 too many hot spots Korea S C S Taiwan kindling seems dry


Question: environment health tech failures

That triggers World War III, collapses containment of nuclear and technological risks, AND turns the environment.

Oppenheimer ’21 [Michael; 2021; Clinical Professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University, M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia; The Future of Global Affairs, “The Turbulent Future of International Relations,” Ch. 2]

Environment events health tech failures , will define future . But structural forces impact capacity to settle shocks decoupling will produce conflict weakened institutions and norms and reduced capacity to confront warming tech change , nuc s and prolif escalating trade disputes entails risk This will end globalization political effects  damaging It fuels nationalism which contributes to conflict Trade Wars Lead to World War constraints on aggression are eroding trade wars By reducing interdependence made that conceivable the moment is scarier  -1914 too many hot spots Korea S C S Taiwan kindling seems dry


Question: trade disputes entails risk

That triggers World War III, collapses containment of nuclear and technological risks, AND turns the environment.

Oppenheimer ’21 [Michael; 2021; Clinical Professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University, M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia; The Future of Global Affairs, “The Turbulent Future of International Relations,” Ch. 2]

Environment events health tech failures , will define future . But structural forces impact capacity to settle shocks decoupling will produce conflict weakened institutions and norms and reduced capacity to confront warming tech change , nuc s and prolif escalating trade disputes entails risk This will end globalization political effects  damaging It fuels nationalism which contributes to conflict Trade Wars Lead to World War constraints on aggression are eroding trade wars By reducing interdependence made that conceivable the moment is scarier  -1914 too many hot spots Korea S C S Taiwan kindling seems dry


Question: Settler colonialism studies monopolized by white scholars

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: King 19

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: Tiffany Lethabo King settler colonialism

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: Settler colonialism erases black studies

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: White scholars dominate settler colonial studies

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: Settler colonialism invisibilizes Black and Indigenous

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: discursive genocide settler colonialism

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: settler colonial studies white field

Settler colonialism studies has been monopolized by white scholars – paving over native grammars with intelligible concepts of land, sovereignty, and dispossession is discursive genocide – erases Black studies and their co-theorizations.

King 19 (Tiffany Lethabo King, Assistant Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Georgia State University, “The Black Shoals: The Offshore Formation of Black and Native Studies”, https://read-dukeupress-edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/books/book/2617/The-Black-ShoalsOffshore-Formations-of-Black-and//af)

settler colonial studies invisibilizes historical and ongoing discussions between Black and Indigenous communities and Black and Native studies focus on White literary cultural production forecasts who would be centered in settler colonial studies On the heels of Native women, t White scholars in White settler states began to gain traction and currency as a countercurrent Wolfe’s Foucauldian-influenced theorization appeared to have inspired a reanimation of White scholarship on processes of settlement, subject formation, land theft, and colonization Wolfe is regarded as the seminal figure in the field and continues to in fluence his work has been consolidating settler colonial studies as a White field conquest is a larger conceptual and material terrain and far more suited for the regional/hemispheric particularities of coloniality this works to displace conversations about genocide, slavery, and the violent project of making the human settlement encourages a “reconciling of White imperial violence and indigenous death and subjugation imperialism and colonialism facilitate a more precise understanding of current militarized violence and support people who are strategizing for “empowerment and revolution settler colonial studies performs a “Marxist structuralist” problem for thought it “rearticulates the problematics of structuralism White settler colonial studies actively disavows quotidian forms of anti-Black and anti-Indigenous violence and resurrects the violence of liberal humanism the field reproduces a rigid settler-Indigenous binary that erases Black people and anti-Black violence


Question: administrative law will shoot down Trump

There’s every reason to expect current administrative law to shoot down Trump’s agenda.

Goldsmith 12-19-2024, JD, Professor @ Harvard Law. (Jack Landman, "What to Expect in Trump 2.0," American Enterprise Institute, https://www.aei.org/op-eds/what-to-expect-in-trump-2-0/)

West Virginia announced a MQD that requires congressional authorization MQD might prevent a Trump 2 agency from taking a novel deregulatory move due to lack of authorization MQD could make it harder , not easier to change directions [ t]here is every reason to expect an uptick in the number of invalidations of Trump deregulatory efforts


Question: Goldsmith 12-19-2024

There’s every reason to expect current administrative law to shoot down Trump’s agenda.

Goldsmith 12-19-2024, JD, Professor @ Harvard Law. (Jack Landman, "What to Expect in Trump 2.0," American Enterprise Institute, https://www.aei.org/op-eds/what-to-expect-in-trump-2-0/)

West Virginia announced a MQD that requires congressional authorization MQD might prevent a Trump 2 agency from taking a novel deregulatory move due to lack of authorization MQD could make it harder , not easier to change directions [ t]here is every reason to expect an uptick in the number of invalidations of Trump deregulatory efforts


Question: Trump 2.0 administrative law

There’s every reason to expect current administrative law to shoot down Trump’s agenda.

Goldsmith 12-19-2024, JD, Professor @ Harvard Law. (Jack Landman, "What to Expect in Trump 2.0," American Enterprise Institute, https://www.aei.org/op-eds/what-to-expect-in-trump-2-0/)

West Virginia announced a MQD that requires congressional authorization MQD might prevent a Trump 2 agency from taking a novel deregulatory move due to lack of authorization MQD could make it harder , not easier to change directions [ t]here is every reason to expect an uptick in the number of invalidations of Trump deregulatory efforts


Question: invalidate Trump deregulatory efforts

There’s every reason to expect current administrative law to shoot down Trump’s agenda.

Goldsmith 12-19-2024, JD, Professor @ Harvard Law. (Jack Landman, "What to Expect in Trump 2.0," American Enterprise Institute, https://www.aei.org/op-eds/what-to-expect-in-trump-2-0/)

West Virginia announced a MQD that requires congressional authorization MQD might prevent a Trump 2 agency from taking a novel deregulatory move due to lack of authorization MQD could make it harder , not easier to change directions [ t]here is every reason to expect an uptick in the number of invalidations of Trump deregulatory efforts


Question: MQD congressional authorization

There’s every reason to expect current administrative law to shoot down Trump’s agenda.

Goldsmith 12-19-2024, JD, Professor @ Harvard Law. (Jack Landman, "What to Expect in Trump 2.0," American Enterprise Institute, https://www.aei.org/op-eds/what-to-expect-in-trump-2-0/)

West Virginia announced a MQD that requires congressional authorization MQD might prevent a Trump 2 agency from taking a novel deregulatory move due to lack of authorization MQD could make it harder , not easier to change directions [ t]here is every reason to expect an uptick in the number of invalidations of Trump deregulatory efforts


Question: administrative law invalidations

There’s every reason to expect current administrative law to shoot down Trump’s agenda.

Goldsmith 12-19-2024, JD, Professor @ Harvard Law. (Jack Landman, "What to Expect in Trump 2.0," American Enterprise Institute, https://www.aei.org/op-eds/what-to-expect-in-trump-2-0/)

West Virginia announced a MQD that requires congressional authorization MQD might prevent a Trump 2 agency from taking a novel deregulatory move due to lack of authorization MQD could make it harder , not easier to change directions [ t]here is every reason to expect an uptick in the number of invalidations of Trump deregulatory efforts


Question: Trump deregulatory efforts

There’s every reason to expect current administrative law to shoot down Trump’s agenda.

Goldsmith 12-19-2024, JD, Professor @ Harvard Law. (Jack Landman, "What to Expect in Trump 2.0," American Enterprise Institute, https://www.aei.org/op-eds/what-to-expect-in-trump-2-0/)

West Virginia announced a MQD that requires congressional authorization MQD might prevent a Trump 2 agency from taking a novel deregulatory move due to lack of authorization MQD could make it harder , not easier to change directions [ t]here is every reason to expect an uptick in the number of invalidations of Trump deregulatory efforts


Question: Aircraft range

5. AIRCRAFT RANGE.

Alman ’22 [David; October 25; Officer and pilot in the Air National Guard, B.S. and M.S. in aerospace engineering; War on the Rocks, "Sustainable Aviation Fuel: Investing in the Future," https://warontherocks.com/2022/10/sustainable-aviation-fuel-investing-in-the-future/]

in the 30s 100 octane provided aircraft with significant advantage over competitors greater speed and climb rates Today another fuel to provide defense : s a f brings strategic benefits increased energy security and diplomatic victories changes in fuel prices adversely affect Defense Department aviation fuel can be domestically sourced , increasing control over production and pricing ability to construct fuel refineries in strategically relevant areas , like Hawaii U S has led the way could serve as a model for Europe with investments there is potential to produce more energy-dense fuel , increasing aircraft payload and range


Question: Alman 22

5. AIRCRAFT RANGE.

Alman ’22 [David; October 25; Officer and pilot in the Air National Guard, B.S. and M.S. in aerospace engineering; War on the Rocks, "Sustainable Aviation Fuel: Investing in the Future," https://warontherocks.com/2022/10/sustainable-aviation-fuel-investing-in-the-future/]

in the 30s 100 octane provided aircraft with significant advantage over competitors greater speed and climb rates Today another fuel to provide defense : s a f brings strategic benefits increased energy security and diplomatic victories changes in fuel prices adversely affect Defense Department aviation fuel can be domestically sourced , increasing control over production and pricing ability to construct fuel refineries in strategically relevant areas , like Hawaii U S has led the way could serve as a model for Europe with investments there is potential to produce more energy-dense fuel , increasing aircraft payload and range


Question: aviation fuel strategic benefits

5. AIRCRAFT RANGE.

Alman ’22 [David; October 25; Officer and pilot in the Air National Guard, B.S. and M.S. in aerospace engineering; War on the Rocks, "Sustainable Aviation Fuel: Investing in the Future," https://warontherocks.com/2022/10/sustainable-aviation-fuel-investing-in-the-future/]

in the 30s 100 octane provided aircraft with significant advantage over competitors greater speed and climb rates Today another fuel to provide defense : s a f brings strategic benefits increased energy security and diplomatic victories changes in fuel prices adversely affect Defense Department aviation fuel can be domestically sourced , increasing control over production and pricing ability to construct fuel refineries in strategically relevant areas , like Hawaii U S has led the way could serve as a model for Europe with investments there is potential to produce more energy-dense fuel , increasing aircraft payload and range


Question: sustainable aviation fuel

5. AIRCRAFT RANGE.

Alman ’22 [David; October 25; Officer and pilot in the Air National Guard, B.S. and M.S. in aerospace engineering; War on the Rocks, "Sustainable Aviation Fuel: Investing in the Future," https://warontherocks.com/2022/10/sustainable-aviation-fuel-investing-in-the-future/]

in the 30s 100 octane provided aircraft with significant advantage over competitors greater speed and climb rates Today another fuel to provide defense : s a f brings strategic benefits increased energy security and diplomatic victories changes in fuel prices adversely affect Defense Department aviation fuel can be domestically sourced , increasing control over production and pricing ability to construct fuel refineries in strategically relevant areas , like Hawaii U S has led the way could serve as a model for Europe with investments there is potential to produce more energy-dense fuel , increasing aircraft payload and range


Question: energy security and diplomatic victories

5. AIRCRAFT RANGE.

Alman ’22 [David; October 25; Officer and pilot in the Air National Guard, B.S. and M.S. in aerospace engineering; War on the Rocks, "Sustainable Aviation Fuel: Investing in the Future," https://warontherocks.com/2022/10/sustainable-aviation-fuel-investing-in-the-future/]

in the 30s 100 octane provided aircraft with significant advantage over competitors greater speed and climb rates Today another fuel to provide defense : s a f brings strategic benefits increased energy security and diplomatic victories changes in fuel prices adversely affect Defense Department aviation fuel can be domestically sourced , increasing control over production and pricing ability to construct fuel refineries in strategically relevant areas , like Hawaii U S has led the way could serve as a model for Europe with investments there is potential to produce more energy-dense fuel , increasing aircraft payload and range


Question: increase aircraft payload

5. AIRCRAFT RANGE.

Alman ’22 [David; October 25; Officer and pilot in the Air National Guard, B.S. and M.S. in aerospace engineering; War on the Rocks, "Sustainable Aviation Fuel: Investing in the Future," https://warontherocks.com/2022/10/sustainable-aviation-fuel-investing-in-the-future/]

in the 30s 100 octane provided aircraft with significant advantage over competitors greater speed and climb rates Today another fuel to provide defense : s a f brings strategic benefits increased energy security and diplomatic victories changes in fuel prices adversely affect Defense Department aviation fuel can be domestically sourced , increasing control over production and pricing ability to construct fuel refineries in strategically relevant areas , like Hawaii U S has led the way could serve as a model for Europe with investments there is potential to produce more energy-dense fuel , increasing aircraft payload and range