Question: Cecelia Smith-Schoenwalder

Walz answers the turns – progressives willing to wait past election on climate policy

Cecelia Smith-Schoenwalder, 8-6-2024, "Harris Gets Progressives’ Stamp of Approval for Tim Walz VP Pick", US News & World Report, https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2024-08-06/harris-gets-progressives-stamp-of-approval-for-tim-walz-vp-pick

Walz brings a “proven ability to repeatedly and consistently win in rural and swing districts, and implement a strong, progressive agenda Progressive Caucus main desire was that Harris not pick Shapiro Though the focus for now is on Harris winning expect progressives to ramp up pressure on abortion and climate if she does become president


Question: progressives willing to wait

Walz answers the turns – progressives willing to wait past election on climate policy

Cecelia Smith-Schoenwalder, 8-6-2024, "Harris Gets Progressives’ Stamp of Approval for Tim Walz VP Pick", US News & World Report, https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2024-08-06/harris-gets-progressives-stamp-of-approval-for-tim-walz-vp-pick

Walz brings a “proven ability to repeatedly and consistently win in rural and swing districts, and implement a strong, progressive agenda Progressive Caucus main desire was that Harris not pick Shapiro Though the focus for now is on Harris winning expect progressives to ramp up pressure on abortion and climate if she does become president


Question: Walz win rural districts

Walz answers the turns – progressives willing to wait past election on climate policy

Cecelia Smith-Schoenwalder, 8-6-2024, "Harris Gets Progressives’ Stamp of Approval for Tim Walz VP Pick", US News & World Report, https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2024-08-06/harris-gets-progressives-stamp-of-approval-for-tim-walz-vp-pick

Walz brings a “proven ability to repeatedly and consistently win in rural and swing districts, and implement a strong, progressive agenda Progressive Caucus main desire was that Harris not pick Shapiro Though the focus for now is on Harris winning expect progressives to ramp up pressure on abortion and climate if she does become president


Question: progressives abortion and climate

Walz answers the turns – progressives willing to wait past election on climate policy

Cecelia Smith-Schoenwalder, 8-6-2024, "Harris Gets Progressives’ Stamp of Approval for Tim Walz VP Pick", US News & World Report, https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2024-08-06/harris-gets-progressives-stamp-of-approval-for-tim-walz-vp-pick

Walz brings a “proven ability to repeatedly and consistently win in rural and swing districts, and implement a strong, progressive agenda Progressive Caucus main desire was that Harris not pick Shapiro Though the focus for now is on Harris winning expect progressives to ramp up pressure on abortion and climate if she does become president


Question: Walz VP pick

Walz answers the turns – progressives willing to wait past election on climate policy

Cecelia Smith-Schoenwalder, 8-6-2024, "Harris Gets Progressives’ Stamp of Approval for Tim Walz VP Pick", US News & World Report, https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2024-08-06/harris-gets-progressives-stamp-of-approval-for-tim-walz-vp-pick

Walz brings a “proven ability to repeatedly and consistently win in rural and swing districts, and implement a strong, progressive agenda Progressive Caucus main desire was that Harris not pick Shapiro Though the focus for now is on Harris winning expect progressives to ramp up pressure on abortion and climate if she does become president


Question: Fiat view from above

Fiat is a view from above---their model sustains a metaphysics of military planning, pacifying freedom struggle.

Return Fire 20, Anarchist Journal, Anonymously Published, “23 Theses Concerning Revolt,” Autumn 2020; Editor’s note, A text published by Distri Josep Gardenyes, which was formed “to share and disseminate texts that we consider to be of strategic importance in the current struggles”. Josep Gardenyes, who they took their name from, was one of the anarchist 'uncontrollables' executed in Barcelona during 1936 by anarchobureaucrats of the C.N.T. during their treacherous spell within the 'revolutionary' government; Vol. 6, Chapter I, https://returnfire.noblogs.org/files/2021/03/Return-Fire-vol.6-chap.1-start-pg70.pdf

all belong to the ruling class who look at their lives from above the idea of objectivity is a metaphysical operation which makes us wonder how the economy should be deployed instead of "what am I going to do to fulfill wishes with others?"  By contemplating from above, we share the the way of seeing the world – of the system that dominates military strategy starting point is ideal and abstract plan to impose on the map that represents reality


Question: Return Fire 20

Fiat is a view from above---their model sustains a metaphysics of military planning, pacifying freedom struggle.

Return Fire 20, Anarchist Journal, Anonymously Published, “23 Theses Concerning Revolt,” Autumn 2020; Editor’s note, A text published by Distri Josep Gardenyes, which was formed “to share and disseminate texts that we consider to be of strategic importance in the current struggles”. Josep Gardenyes, who they took their name from, was one of the anarchist 'uncontrollables' executed in Barcelona during 1936 by anarchobureaucrats of the C.N.T. during their treacherous spell within the 'revolutionary' government; Vol. 6, Chapter I, https://returnfire.noblogs.org/files/2021/03/Return-Fire-vol.6-chap.1-start-pg70.pdf

all belong to the ruling class who look at their lives from above the idea of objectivity is a metaphysical operation which makes us wonder how the economy should be deployed instead of "what am I going to do to fulfill wishes with others?"  By contemplating from above, we share the the way of seeing the world – of the system that dominates military strategy starting point is ideal and abstract plan to impose on the map that represents reality


Question: metaphysics of military planning

Fiat is a view from above---their model sustains a metaphysics of military planning, pacifying freedom struggle.

Return Fire 20, Anarchist Journal, Anonymously Published, “23 Theses Concerning Revolt,” Autumn 2020; Editor’s note, A text published by Distri Josep Gardenyes, which was formed “to share and disseminate texts that we consider to be of strategic importance in the current struggles”. Josep Gardenyes, who they took their name from, was one of the anarchist 'uncontrollables' executed in Barcelona during 1936 by anarchobureaucrats of the C.N.T. during their treacherous spell within the 'revolutionary' government; Vol. 6, Chapter I, https://returnfire.noblogs.org/files/2021/03/Return-Fire-vol.6-chap.1-start-pg70.pdf

all belong to the ruling class who look at their lives from above the idea of objectivity is a metaphysical operation which makes us wonder how the economy should be deployed instead of "what am I going to do to fulfill wishes with others?"  By contemplating from above, we share the the way of seeing the world – of the system that dominates military strategy starting point is ideal and abstract plan to impose on the map that represents reality


Question: Fiat pacifying freedom struggle

Fiat is a view from above---their model sustains a metaphysics of military planning, pacifying freedom struggle.

Return Fire 20, Anarchist Journal, Anonymously Published, “23 Theses Concerning Revolt,” Autumn 2020; Editor’s note, A text published by Distri Josep Gardenyes, which was formed “to share and disseminate texts that we consider to be of strategic importance in the current struggles”. Josep Gardenyes, who they took their name from, was one of the anarchist 'uncontrollables' executed in Barcelona during 1936 by anarchobureaucrats of the C.N.T. during their treacherous spell within the 'revolutionary' government; Vol. 6, Chapter I, https://returnfire.noblogs.org/files/2021/03/Return-Fire-vol.6-chap.1-start-pg70.pdf

all belong to the ruling class who look at their lives from above the idea of objectivity is a metaphysical operation which makes us wonder how the economy should be deployed instead of "what am I going to do to fulfill wishes with others?"  By contemplating from above, we share the the way of seeing the world – of the system that dominates military strategy starting point is ideal and abstract plan to impose on the map that represents reality


Question: objective is metaphysical operation

Fiat is a view from above---their model sustains a metaphysics of military planning, pacifying freedom struggle.

Return Fire 20, Anarchist Journal, Anonymously Published, “23 Theses Concerning Revolt,” Autumn 2020; Editor’s note, A text published by Distri Josep Gardenyes, which was formed “to share and disseminate texts that we consider to be of strategic importance in the current struggles”. Josep Gardenyes, who they took their name from, was one of the anarchist 'uncontrollables' executed in Barcelona during 1936 by anarchobureaucrats of the C.N.T. during their treacherous spell within the 'revolutionary' government; Vol. 6, Chapter I, https://returnfire.noblogs.org/files/2021/03/Return-Fire-vol.6-chap.1-start-pg70.pdf

all belong to the ruling class who look at their lives from above the idea of objectivity is a metaphysical operation which makes us wonder how the economy should be deployed instead of "what am I going to do to fulfill wishes with others?"  By contemplating from above, we share the the way of seeing the world – of the system that dominates military strategy starting point is ideal and abstract plan to impose on the map that represents reality


Question: look at lives from above

Fiat is a view from above---their model sustains a metaphysics of military planning, pacifying freedom struggle.

Return Fire 20, Anarchist Journal, Anonymously Published, “23 Theses Concerning Revolt,” Autumn 2020; Editor’s note, A text published by Distri Josep Gardenyes, which was formed “to share and disseminate texts that we consider to be of strategic importance in the current struggles”. Josep Gardenyes, who they took their name from, was one of the anarchist 'uncontrollables' executed in Barcelona during 1936 by anarchobureaucrats of the C.N.T. during their treacherous spell within the 'revolutionary' government; Vol. 6, Chapter I, https://returnfire.noblogs.org/files/2021/03/Return-Fire-vol.6-chap.1-start-pg70.pdf

all belong to the ruling class who look at their lives from above the idea of objectivity is a metaphysical operation which makes us wonder how the economy should be deployed instead of "what am I going to do to fulfill wishes with others?"  By contemplating from above, we share the the way of seeing the world – of the system that dominates military strategy starting point is ideal and abstract plan to impose on the map that represents reality


Question: anarchist journal

Fiat is a view from above---their model sustains a metaphysics of military planning, pacifying freedom struggle.

Return Fire 20, Anarchist Journal, Anonymously Published, “23 Theses Concerning Revolt,” Autumn 2020; Editor’s note, A text published by Distri Josep Gardenyes, which was formed “to share and disseminate texts that we consider to be of strategic importance in the current struggles”. Josep Gardenyes, who they took their name from, was one of the anarchist 'uncontrollables' executed in Barcelona during 1936 by anarchobureaucrats of the C.N.T. during their treacherous spell within the 'revolutionary' government; Vol. 6, Chapter I, https://returnfire.noblogs.org/files/2021/03/Return-Fire-vol.6-chap.1-start-pg70.pdf

all belong to the ruling class who look at their lives from above the idea of objectivity is a metaphysical operation which makes us wonder how the economy should be deployed instead of "what am I going to do to fulfill wishes with others?"  By contemplating from above, we share the the way of seeing the world – of the system that dominates military strategy starting point is ideal and abstract plan to impose on the map that represents reality


Question: Petit zeroes uniqueness

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: Petit 24

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: Zelie Petit biotechnology

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: biotech market will rise

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: structural factors overwhelm

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: biotech market 2.44 trillion

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: biotechnology national security

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: AI transforming biotech

Petit zeroes uniqueness for the whole thing! It rose before rate cuts, and will rise after. OR, structural factors overwhelm.

Zelie Petit 24, M.A in Strategy, Cybersecurity, and Intelligence from John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, “The Strategic Imperative of Biotechnology: Implications for U.S. National Security”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 9-27-24, https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/strategic-imperative-biotechnology-implications-us-national, DOA: 10-22-24, JA

intelligence (AI) are increasingly transforming biotechnology, especially in fields like defense Biotech poses risks population enhancement and the creation of biological agents boosting innovation is crucial 2023, the global biotechnology market was valued at $1.55 trillion. It is projected to reach $2.44 trillion by 2028, and $3.88 trillion by 2030.


Question: True even if you accept

Especially true even if you accept their theory of power

Tutton 22 [Richard Tutton is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University, UK, and co-editor of Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA. "The Sociology of Futurelessness." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00380385221122420]

Sociologists need to recognise specificities For many groups futures were foreclosed by white settlers  and colonisers Battistoni asks how scholars can translate urgency of the “ no future” sensibility’  to something more than fetishist apocalypticism Only by addressing urgencies of now’ do societies stand a chance of working towards ‘ new futures’  that avoid or better face up to catastrophes This  opens space  for counterfutures ’ Mitchell discuss in their work counterfutures ’ attest to how Indigenous Peoples are living with the ‘ wreckage


Question: Tutton 22

Especially true even if you accept their theory of power

Tutton 22 [Richard Tutton is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University, UK, and co-editor of Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA. "The Sociology of Futurelessness." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00380385221122420]

Sociologists need to recognise specificities For many groups futures were foreclosed by white settlers  and colonisers Battistoni asks how scholars can translate urgency of the “ no future” sensibility’  to something more than fetishist apocalypticism Only by addressing urgencies of now’ do societies stand a chance of working towards ‘ new futures’  that avoid or better face up to catastrophes This  opens space  for counterfutures ’ Mitchell discuss in their work counterfutures ’ attest to how Indigenous Peoples are living with the ‘ wreckage


Question: Richard Tutton Lancaster University

Especially true even if you accept their theory of power

Tutton 22 [Richard Tutton is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University, UK, and co-editor of Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA. "The Sociology of Futurelessness." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00380385221122420]

Sociologists need to recognise specificities For many groups futures were foreclosed by white settlers  and colonisers Battistoni asks how scholars can translate urgency of the “ no future” sensibility’  to something more than fetishist apocalypticism Only by addressing urgencies of now’ do societies stand a chance of working towards ‘ new futures’  that avoid or better face up to catastrophes This  opens space  for counterfutures ’ Mitchell discuss in their work counterfutures ’ attest to how Indigenous Peoples are living with the ‘ wreckage


Question: Sociology of Futurelessness

Especially true even if you accept their theory of power

Tutton 22 [Richard Tutton is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University, UK, and co-editor of Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA. "The Sociology of Futurelessness." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00380385221122420]

Sociologists need to recognise specificities For many groups futures were foreclosed by white settlers  and colonisers Battistoni asks how scholars can translate urgency of the “ no future” sensibility’  to something more than fetishist apocalypticism Only by addressing urgencies of now’ do societies stand a chance of working towards ‘ new futures’  that avoid or better face up to catastrophes This  opens space  for counterfutures ’ Mitchell discuss in their work counterfutures ’ attest to how Indigenous Peoples are living with the ‘ wreckage


Question: futures foreclosed by settlers

Especially true even if you accept their theory of power

Tutton 22 [Richard Tutton is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University, UK, and co-editor of Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA. "The Sociology of Futurelessness." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00380385221122420]

Sociologists need to recognise specificities For many groups futures were foreclosed by white settlers  and colonisers Battistoni asks how scholars can translate urgency of the “ no future” sensibility’  to something more than fetishist apocalypticism Only by addressing urgencies of now’ do societies stand a chance of working towards ‘ new futures’  that avoid or better face up to catastrophes This  opens space  for counterfutures ’ Mitchell discuss in their work counterfutures ’ attest to how Indigenous Peoples are living with the ‘ wreckage


Question: urgencies of now

Especially true even if you accept their theory of power

Tutton 22 [Richard Tutton is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University, UK, and co-editor of Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA. "The Sociology of Futurelessness." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00380385221122420]

Sociologists need to recognise specificities For many groups futures were foreclosed by white settlers  and colonisers Battistoni asks how scholars can translate urgency of the “ no future” sensibility’  to something more than fetishist apocalypticism Only by addressing urgencies of now’ do societies stand a chance of working towards ‘ new futures’  that avoid or better face up to catastrophes This  opens space  for counterfutures ’ Mitchell discuss in their work counterfutures ’ attest to how Indigenous Peoples are living with the ‘ wreckage


Question: Indigenous Peoples counterfutures

Especially true even if you accept their theory of power

Tutton 22 [Richard Tutton is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Lancaster University, UK, and co-editor of Genetic Databases: Socio-Ethical Issues in the Collection and Use of DNA. "The Sociology of Futurelessness." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00380385221122420]

Sociologists need to recognise specificities For many groups futures were foreclosed by white settlers  and colonisers Battistoni asks how scholars can translate urgency of the “ no future” sensibility’  to something more than fetishist apocalypticism Only by addressing urgencies of now’ do societies stand a chance of working towards ‘ new futures’  that avoid or better face up to catastrophes This  opens space  for counterfutures ’ Mitchell discuss in their work counterfutures ’ attest to how Indigenous Peoples are living with the ‘ wreckage


Question: Killmonger turns the aff bad

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: Canavan 18

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: marvel afrofuturism bad

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: Wakanda won't exist

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: Black Panther Afrofuturism Limits

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: franchise time bad

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: Wakanda's true moment of emergence

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: radical potential of aff fades

Citation of killmonger turns the aff—allies them with black panther afrofuturism, ensures that the radical potential of the aff fades in time for Marvel’s next film

Canavan 18, Gerry---associate professor of 20th and 21st century literature at Marquette University (“The Limits of Black Panther's Afrofuturism,” Frieze, February 27, 2018, accessed September 9, 2019, https://frieze.com/article/limits-black-panthers-afrofuturism)

the strange temporality that characterizes comic-book narratives a anti- narrative : events ‘happen’ only so that they may quickly be reversed Franchise time represents a fatal challenge to the transcendent Afrofuturism of Black Panther because of the narrative requirements of franchise time – Wakanda will have to continue not to exist after Black Panther A world with an unhidden Wakanda would look nothing like our world What Wakanda would mean to the globe would be so radical as to permanently sever the connection between ‘ there’ and ‘ here’ on which the eternal present of Marvel is based Wakanda will never be allowed to become the incredible hyper-power Black Panther demand it would Wakanda's true moment of emergence will always be forestalled the radical historical difference of Black Panther’s Afrofuturist vision will not be allowed to stay either radical or different franchise time demands that the question of Wakandan superiority and its challenge to American empire will fade into the past as the string of sequels introduce stories whose own narrative development will also always reset back to one for the next show


Question: Relational approaches fail

Relational approaches fail – alienates potential allies and assumes non-market communities wouldn’t oppress.

Julie NELSON Global Development and Environment @ Tufts ‘6 Economics for Humans p. 37-40

these views assume  self-interest  exclusive to market Families very small also characterized by domination and violence . Community organizing  very effective in Boston to fight racial integration Nonprofit institutions not immune to evil . Appeals to small communities or governments to take over economic activities seem to bring in deus ex machina  solution . potential allies eliminated aversion to money and power has especially damaging to sectors of economy  which hands-on care  provided to children and elderly even if prescriptions given by market critics  viable there would remain  problem of getting there . massive promarket tide flooding global institutions presents an intimidating reality check require a gargantuan change — larger than  the Industrial Revolution and rise and fall of Communism combined


Question: Julie Nelson 06

Relational approaches fail – alienates potential allies and assumes non-market communities wouldn’t oppress.

Julie NELSON Global Development and Environment @ Tufts ‘6 Economics for Humans p. 37-40

these views assume  self-interest  exclusive to market Families very small also characterized by domination and violence . Community organizing  very effective in Boston to fight racial integration Nonprofit institutions not immune to evil . Appeals to small communities or governments to take over economic activities seem to bring in deus ex machina  solution . potential allies eliminated aversion to money and power has especially damaging to sectors of economy  which hands-on care  provided to children and elderly even if prescriptions given by market critics  viable there would remain  problem of getting there . massive promarket tide flooding global institutions presents an intimidating reality check require a gargantuan change — larger than  the Industrial Revolution and rise and fall of Communism combined


Question: Economics for Humans

Relational approaches fail – alienates potential allies and assumes non-market communities wouldn’t oppress.

Julie NELSON Global Development and Environment @ Tufts ‘6 Economics for Humans p. 37-40

these views assume  self-interest  exclusive to market Families very small also characterized by domination and violence . Community organizing  very effective in Boston to fight racial integration Nonprofit institutions not immune to evil . Appeals to small communities or governments to take over economic activities seem to bring in deus ex machina  solution . potential allies eliminated aversion to money and power has especially damaging to sectors of economy  which hands-on care  provided to children and elderly even if prescriptions given by market critics  viable there would remain  problem of getting there . massive promarket tide flooding global institutions presents an intimidating reality check require a gargantuan change — larger than  the Industrial Revolution and rise and fall of Communism combined


Question: non-market communities oppress

Relational approaches fail – alienates potential allies and assumes non-market communities wouldn’t oppress.

Julie NELSON Global Development and Environment @ Tufts ‘6 Economics for Humans p. 37-40

these views assume  self-interest  exclusive to market Families very small also characterized by domination and violence . Community organizing  very effective in Boston to fight racial integration Nonprofit institutions not immune to evil . Appeals to small communities or governments to take over economic activities seem to bring in deus ex machina  solution . potential allies eliminated aversion to money and power has especially damaging to sectors of economy  which hands-on care  provided to children and elderly even if prescriptions given by market critics  viable there would remain  problem of getting there . massive promarket tide flooding global institutions presents an intimidating reality check require a gargantuan change — larger than  the Industrial Revolution and rise and fall of Communism combined


Question: relational approaches alienate allies

Relational approaches fail – alienates potential allies and assumes non-market communities wouldn’t oppress.

Julie NELSON Global Development and Environment @ Tufts ‘6 Economics for Humans p. 37-40

these views assume  self-interest  exclusive to market Families very small also characterized by domination and violence . Community organizing  very effective in Boston to fight racial integration Nonprofit institutions not immune to evil . Appeals to small communities or governments to take over economic activities seem to bring in deus ex machina  solution . potential allies eliminated aversion to money and power has especially damaging to sectors of economy  which hands-on care  provided to children and elderly even if prescriptions given by market critics  viable there would remain  problem of getting there . massive promarket tide flooding global institutions presents an intimidating reality check require a gargantuan change — larger than  the Industrial Revolution and rise and fall of Communism combined


Question: self-interest exclusive to market

Relational approaches fail – alienates potential allies and assumes non-market communities wouldn’t oppress.

Julie NELSON Global Development and Environment @ Tufts ‘6 Economics for Humans p. 37-40

these views assume  self-interest  exclusive to market Families very small also characterized by domination and violence . Community organizing  very effective in Boston to fight racial integration Nonprofit institutions not immune to evil . Appeals to small communities or governments to take over economic activities seem to bring in deus ex machina  solution . potential allies eliminated aversion to money and power has especially damaging to sectors of economy  which hands-on care  provided to children and elderly even if prescriptions given by market critics  viable there would remain  problem of getting there . massive promarket tide flooding global institutions presents an intimidating reality check require a gargantuan change — larger than  the Industrial Revolution and rise and fall of Communism combined


Question: Families characterized by violence

Relational approaches fail – alienates potential allies and assumes non-market communities wouldn’t oppress.

Julie NELSON Global Development and Environment @ Tufts ‘6 Economics for Humans p. 37-40

these views assume  self-interest  exclusive to market Families very small also characterized by domination and violence . Community organizing  very effective in Boston to fight racial integration Nonprofit institutions not immune to evil . Appeals to small communities or governments to take over economic activities seem to bring in deus ex machina  solution . potential allies eliminated aversion to money and power has especially damaging to sectors of economy  which hands-on care  provided to children and elderly even if prescriptions given by market critics  viable there would remain  problem of getting there . massive promarket tide flooding global institutions presents an intimidating reality check require a gargantuan change — larger than  the Industrial Revolution and rise and fall of Communism combined


Question: climate change risks systemic inequalities

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: Ambasta and Buonocore

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: carbon pricing health equity

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: carbon pricing public health policy

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: extraction and consumption disruptive health effects

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: climate change aggravates inequalities

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: carbon pricing mitigate climate change

Even if not existential, climate change risks heightening systemic inequalities and dooming marginalized populations to painful crises engendered by corporate pollution --- the plan’s a necessary and sufficient solution to the worst health-based impacts of extraction, while providing sustainable infrastructures of support.

Ambasta & Buonocore 18 [Anshula Ambasta [Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada] & Jonathan J. Buonocore [Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA], “Carbon pricing: a win-win environmental and public health policy,” 28 June 2018, Canadian Journal of Public Health (2018) 109:779–781 https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0099-5, Bittner]

Combustion of fossil fuels leads to air pollution which has adverse health effects extraction and consumption have disruptive health effects Limiting fossil fuel use through carbon pricing reduce adverse health outcomes Modeling across the world demonstrate reducing carbon emissions by reducing fossil fuel use has health benefits proposed carbon fee in Ma estimated to save 340 lives between 2017 and 2040 Carbon pricing lead to broader public health benefits Higher cost of transportation encourage to walk or public transportation Reducing emissions through carbon pricing improve physical environment and ag sustainability Redistributing revenue promote health equity through econ equity Improvement in air quality improve health of all particularly vulnerable populations, While climate change aggravates inequalities, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable price on carbon can mitigate climate change and close existing inequities by protecting populations disproportionately impacted by climate change


Question: Warming accelerating

Warming’s accelerating

Overpeck 25 [Jonathan Overpeck, Jonathan Overpeck, an interdisciplinary climate scientist and dean of the School for Environment and Sustainability, is an expert on climate and weather extremes, sea-level rise, the impacts of climate change and options for dealing with it. He served as a lead author on the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 and 2014 reports., "2024 Global Temperature, Climate Assessment: U-M Experts Available To Comment," University of Michigan News, 1-10-2025, https://news.umich.edu/2024-global-temperature-climate-assessment-u-m-experts-available-to-comment/, accessed on 2-12-2025, Bittner]

2024 set hot new global record global temp maintained record warmth through 24 suggesting warming is continuing to accelerate Around the globe, heatwaves and drought becoming more exceptional Record warmth stoked climate extremes climate is pushing the planet faster to key ‘tipping points’


Question: Overpeck 25

Warming’s accelerating

Overpeck 25 [Jonathan Overpeck, Jonathan Overpeck, an interdisciplinary climate scientist and dean of the School for Environment and Sustainability, is an expert on climate and weather extremes, sea-level rise, the impacts of climate change and options for dealing with it. He served as a lead author on the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 and 2014 reports., "2024 Global Temperature, Climate Assessment: U-M Experts Available To Comment," University of Michigan News, 1-10-2025, https://news.umich.edu/2024-global-temperature-climate-assessment-u-m-experts-available-to-comment/, accessed on 2-12-2025, Bittner]

2024 set hot new global record global temp maintained record warmth through 24 suggesting warming is continuing to accelerate Around the globe, heatwaves and drought becoming more exceptional Record warmth stoked climate extremes climate is pushing the planet faster to key ‘tipping points’


Question: Jonathan Overpeck

Warming’s accelerating

Overpeck 25 [Jonathan Overpeck, Jonathan Overpeck, an interdisciplinary climate scientist and dean of the School for Environment and Sustainability, is an expert on climate and weather extremes, sea-level rise, the impacts of climate change and options for dealing with it. He served as a lead author on the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 and 2014 reports., "2024 Global Temperature, Climate Assessment: U-M Experts Available To Comment," University of Michigan News, 1-10-2025, https://news.umich.edu/2024-global-temperature-climate-assessment-u-m-experts-available-to-comment/, accessed on 2-12-2025, Bittner]

2024 set hot new global record global temp maintained record warmth through 24 suggesting warming is continuing to accelerate Around the globe, heatwaves and drought becoming more exceptional Record warmth stoked climate extremes climate is pushing the planet faster to key ‘tipping points’


Question: 2024 global temperature record

Warming’s accelerating

Overpeck 25 [Jonathan Overpeck, Jonathan Overpeck, an interdisciplinary climate scientist and dean of the School for Environment and Sustainability, is an expert on climate and weather extremes, sea-level rise, the impacts of climate change and options for dealing with it. He served as a lead author on the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 and 2014 reports., "2024 Global Temperature, Climate Assessment: U-M Experts Available To Comment," University of Michigan News, 1-10-2025, https://news.umich.edu/2024-global-temperature-climate-assessment-u-m-experts-available-to-comment/, accessed on 2-12-2025, Bittner]

2024 set hot new global record global temp maintained record warmth through 24 suggesting warming is continuing to accelerate Around the globe, heatwaves and drought becoming more exceptional Record warmth stoked climate extremes climate is pushing the planet faster to key ‘tipping points’


Question: climate pushing planet to tipping points

Warming’s accelerating

Overpeck 25 [Jonathan Overpeck, Jonathan Overpeck, an interdisciplinary climate scientist and dean of the School for Environment and Sustainability, is an expert on climate and weather extremes, sea-level rise, the impacts of climate change and options for dealing with it. He served as a lead author on the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 and 2014 reports., "2024 Global Temperature, Climate Assessment: U-M Experts Available To Comment," University of Michigan News, 1-10-2025, https://news.umich.edu/2024-global-temperature-climate-assessment-u-m-experts-available-to-comment/, accessed on 2-12-2025, Bittner]

2024 set hot new global record global temp maintained record warmth through 24 suggesting warming is continuing to accelerate Around the globe, heatwaves and drought becoming more exceptional Record warmth stoked climate extremes climate is pushing the planet faster to key ‘tipping points’


Question: warming continues to accelerate

Warming’s accelerating

Overpeck 25 [Jonathan Overpeck, Jonathan Overpeck, an interdisciplinary climate scientist and dean of the School for Environment and Sustainability, is an expert on climate and weather extremes, sea-level rise, the impacts of climate change and options for dealing with it. He served as a lead author on the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 and 2014 reports., "2024 Global Temperature, Climate Assessment: U-M Experts Available To Comment," University of Michigan News, 1-10-2025, https://news.umich.edu/2024-global-temperature-climate-assessment-u-m-experts-available-to-comment/, accessed on 2-12-2025, Bittner]

2024 set hot new global record global temp maintained record warmth through 24 suggesting warming is continuing to accelerate Around the globe, heatwaves and drought becoming more exceptional Record warmth stoked climate extremes climate is pushing the planet faster to key ‘tipping points’


Question: Trump PC insufficient mass deportation

Trump PC is insufficient for mass deportation now

Montanaro 1-15-2025, political columnist at NPR (“Trump will begin his presidency in delicate position, poll finds,” NPR, https://www.npr.org/2025/01/15/nx-s1-5259893/poll-trump-immigration-economy-favorability)

despite claims of a powerful mandate Trump may have to be careful about whether to mass deport immigrants Trump promised  action but politics may be tricky Presidents become vulnerable because of overreach They believe falsely that because they were elected, they have a mandate for everything on their agenda that's not the case The opening round of the term is not going well Americans are not convinced of Trump's agenda Mass deportations are getting mixed reviews


Question: Montanaro 2025

Trump PC is insufficient for mass deportation now

Montanaro 1-15-2025, political columnist at NPR (“Trump will begin his presidency in delicate position, poll finds,” NPR, https://www.npr.org/2025/01/15/nx-s1-5259893/poll-trump-immigration-economy-favorability)

despite claims of a powerful mandate Trump may have to be careful about whether to mass deport immigrants Trump promised  action but politics may be tricky Presidents become vulnerable because of overreach They believe falsely that because they were elected, they have a mandate for everything on their agenda that's not the case The opening round of the term is not going well Americans are not convinced of Trump's agenda Mass deportations are getting mixed reviews


Question: Trump may have to be careful

Trump PC is insufficient for mass deportation now

Montanaro 1-15-2025, political columnist at NPR (“Trump will begin his presidency in delicate position, poll finds,” NPR, https://www.npr.org/2025/01/15/nx-s1-5259893/poll-trump-immigration-economy-favorability)

despite claims of a powerful mandate Trump may have to be careful about whether to mass deport immigrants Trump promised  action but politics may be tricky Presidents become vulnerable because of overreach They believe falsely that because they were elected, they have a mandate for everything on their agenda that's not the case The opening round of the term is not going well Americans are not convinced of Trump's agenda Mass deportations are getting mixed reviews


Question: Trump overreach

Trump PC is insufficient for mass deportation now

Montanaro 1-15-2025, political columnist at NPR (“Trump will begin his presidency in delicate position, poll finds,” NPR, https://www.npr.org/2025/01/15/nx-s1-5259893/poll-trump-immigration-economy-favorability)

despite claims of a powerful mandate Trump may have to be careful about whether to mass deport immigrants Trump promised  action but politics may be tricky Presidents become vulnerable because of overreach They believe falsely that because they were elected, they have a mandate for everything on their agenda that's not the case The opening round of the term is not going well Americans are not convinced of Trump's agenda Mass deportations are getting mixed reviews


Question: mass deportations mixed reviews

Trump PC is insufficient for mass deportation now

Montanaro 1-15-2025, political columnist at NPR (“Trump will begin his presidency in delicate position, poll finds,” NPR, https://www.npr.org/2025/01/15/nx-s1-5259893/poll-trump-immigration-economy-favorability)

despite claims of a powerful mandate Trump may have to be careful about whether to mass deport immigrants Trump promised  action but politics may be tricky Presidents become vulnerable because of overreach They believe falsely that because they were elected, they have a mandate for everything on their agenda that's not the case The opening round of the term is not going well Americans are not convinced of Trump's agenda Mass deportations are getting mixed reviews


Question: Trump mandate

Trump PC is insufficient for mass deportation now

Montanaro 1-15-2025, political columnist at NPR (“Trump will begin his presidency in delicate position, poll finds,” NPR, https://www.npr.org/2025/01/15/nx-s1-5259893/poll-trump-immigration-economy-favorability)

despite claims of a powerful mandate Trump may have to be careful about whether to mass deport immigrants Trump promised  action but politics may be tricky Presidents become vulnerable because of overreach They believe falsely that because they were elected, they have a mandate for everything on their agenda that's not the case The opening round of the term is not going well Americans are not convinced of Trump's agenda Mass deportations are getting mixed reviews


Question: Indigenous political engagement is successful

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: Noisecat 17

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: Julian Noisecat indigenous

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: standing rock indigenous rights

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: indigenous people cunning political tricksters

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: indigenous movements pressured states

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: indigenous rights gained ground

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: indigenous agenda

Indigenous political engagement is extremely successful because it co-opts the language of the state to strategically advance native interests while continuing to engage in movements outside the state.

Noisecat 17, 11th Hour Fellow at New America as well as a Fellow of the Type Media Center. Enrolled member of the Canim Lake Band Tsq'escen in British Columbia and a graduate of Columbia University and the University of Oxford (Julian, January 15th, “When the Indians Defeat the Cowboys,” Jacobin Magazine, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/standing-rock-indigenous-american-progress)

movement to stop Dakota Access and  protect water indigenous rights like never before it would be a terrible mistake  to characterize the victory at Standing Rock as  fleeting indigenous cousins have long been  organizing , litigating , and  fighting  for  wins  like  Standing Rock climate change  threatens to scorch indigenous rights are essential to protecting waters Standing Rock, monumental victory seized the reins of progress , opening up  new frontiers of struggle  for the many Standing Rocks that lie ahead political theorists often buy into the  feathers-and-failure narrative Wolfe structure not an event theory ran into reality If settler societies are structurally dependent upon the elimination of the Native,  how do we explain  the resurgence  of that same Native How do we explain the  global emergence  of recognition , and  land rights How do we explain  Standing Rock Wolfe’s theory is a  gussied-up version of the inevitable victory of Cowboys over Indians — a reworking of Victorian ideology as critical theory The indigenous story unfolding before us  demands more social democracy have been beaten back by the free market consensus . Yet over these same decades,  indigenous rights gained ground often-overlooked indigenous victories  belongs to indigenous movements pressured states to recognize their demands the stubborn dream of indigenous resurgence endured Indian New Deal ” afforded tribes greater control the  Red Power movement policies based on  recognition Maori Renaissance  in New Zealand and land rights movement  in  Australia  won similar gains More often indigenous people have  coopted conservative forces as agents of an indigenous agenda indigenous people  moved debate and policy in directions favorable to their interests Self-determination is now the  established framework through the  U N D R I P these are remarkable victories condescending assumption  turned out to be dead wrong . And it opened up  pathways to victory indigenous people emerge as  cunning political tricksters into the courts . They  outsmarted  and  outflanked politicians  by simultaneously pressuring and cozying up to them they won important and lasting concessions bit by bit provided indigenous nations with access to government as well as leverage to deliver devastating blows to carbon capitalism even if their goals take decades to achieve. Politics is a long game effective resistance is strategic even more impactful  when paired with subtle and  cunning forms of persuasion . This is especially essential for [indigenous peoples] The Left incorporating an indigenous platform  into the next generation of radical  coalitions alongside discussed forms of oppression


Question: Slavery doesn't structure the social

Slavery doesn’t structure the social. Social death is wrong and antiblackness is contingent.

Gordon 21 – Philosopher of Africana philosophy and Black existentialism and Professor, UConn

“ an antiblack world” is not “ the world is antiblack.” The latter is an antiblack racist project It is not the historical achievement Its limitations  emerge from a basic fact Black people fought and continue to fight The same applies to social death Such an achievement  would have rendered even those authors’ reflections stillborn The basic premises are perf con s They fail moment they are articulated INFILTRATE INSTITUTIONS It is erroneous to think one can isolate oneself from political system It is a grave error to reject opportunities to join government change can be effectuated within obtain invaluable know-how struggle requires tactics oppression perfected infiltration for undermining the oppressed the structure keeps itself informed to freedom fighters. With extermination looming before Black Americans, it is imperative people enter the establishment .