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library_name: transformers
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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---
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- vision
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- google/siglip2-so400m-patch14-384
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# Finetune of SigLIP 2 So400m for Long Context
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Finetuned from [SigLIP 2](https://huggingface.co/google/siglip2-so400m-patch14-384), this model functions exactly the same except it now has a maximum text length of 256 tokens, compared to 64 in the base model.
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Training Settings:
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* Training Samples: 10,000,000
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* Warmup Samples: 1,000,000
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* Batch Size: 256
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* Learning Rate: 4e-4
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* Schedule: Cosine
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* AMP: bfloat16
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* Model Weights: float32
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* Optimizer: AdamW
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* Weight Decay: 0.2
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* Clip Grad Norm: 1.0
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* Maximum Token Length: 256
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These settings are by no means optimal. The SigLIP paper suggests that Weight Decay is bad for finetuning SigLIP models, and of course these types of models tend to benefit from large batch sizes. I merely used some defaults from older code.
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On a test set of 16K samples, the model starts at a loss of 17.65 and finishes at a loss of 2.51.
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The dataset used consists of about 1.2 M text-image pairs with data from a variety of sources. About 250k examples are random CommonCrawl image-alt text pairs, which should best match so400m's original training data. The remainder of the examples are from the JoyCaption dataset, which contains a wide variety of image types and paired text such as descriptive captions, booru tag lists, stable diffusion prompts, and VQA.
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During training the vision tower was kept completely frozen, along with logit_scale, logit_bias, and the text tower's head. The rest of the text tower was left unfrozen. This is to help ensure that the finetuning process preserves the original embedding space, and focusses on merely upgrading the context length and types of text.
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In practice I've found that this model performs slightly better than the base SigLIP 2 so400m, but tends to prefer shorter text. i.e. given two texts that both perfectly describe the image, the model will tend to weight the shorter of the two higher. The model's ability to recognize booru tag lists for photorealistic images is also imperfect.
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## Credits
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Credits to the SigLIP 2 team for their amazing work on improving an already great model.
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## BibTeX entry and citation info
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```bibtex
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@misc{tschannen2025siglip2multilingualvisionlanguage,
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title={SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features},
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author={Michael Tschannen and Alexey Gritsenko and Xiao Wang and Muhammad Ferjad Naeem and Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin and Nikhil Parthasarathy and Talfan Evans and Lucas Beyer and Ye Xia and Basil Mustafa and Olivier Hénaff and Jeremiah Harmsen and Andreas Steiner and Xiaohua Zhai},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2502.14786},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14786},
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}
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