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---
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tags:
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- mms
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- xlsr
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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datasets:
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- google/fleurs
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- mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0
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metrics:
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- wer
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- cer
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---
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# Massively Multilingual Speech (MMS) - Finetuned ASR - ALL
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This checkpoint is a model fine-tuned for multi-lingual ASR and part of Facebook's [Massive Multilingual Speech project](https://research.facebook.com/publications/scaling-speech-technology-to-1000-languages/).
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This checkpoint is based on the [Wav2Vec2 architecture](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2) and makes use of adapter models to transcribe 1000+ languages.
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The checkpoint consists of **1 billion parameters** and has been fine-tuned from [facebook/mms-1b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b) on 1162 languages.
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## Table Of Content
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- [Example](#example)
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- [Supported Languages](#supported-languages)
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- [Model details](#model-details)
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- [Additional links](#additional-links)
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## Example
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This MMS checkpoint can be used with [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) to transcribe audio of 1107 different
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languages. Let's look at a simple example.
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First, we install transformers and some other libraries
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```
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pip install torch accelerate torchaudio datasets
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pip install --upgrade transformers
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````
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**Note**: In order to use MMS you need to have at least `transformers >= 4.30` installed. If the `4.30` version
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is not yet available [on PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/transformers/) make sure to install `transformers` from
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source:
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```
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pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
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```
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Next, we load a couple of audio samples via `datasets`. Make sure that the audio data is sampled to 16000 kHz.
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```py
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from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
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# English
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stream_data = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0", "en", split="test", streaming=True)
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stream_data = stream_data.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000))
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en_sample = next(iter(stream_data))["audio"]["array"]
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# French
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stream_data = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0", "fr", split="test", streaming=True)
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stream_data = stream_data.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000))
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fr_sample = next(iter(stream_data))["audio"]["array"]
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```
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Next, we load the model and processor
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```py
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from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, AutoProcessor
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import torch
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model_id = "facebook/mms-1b-all"
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(model_id)
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```
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Now we process the audio data, pass the processed audio data to the model and transcribe the model output, just like we usually do for Wav2Vec2 models such as [facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
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```py
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inputs = processor(en_sample, sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt")
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs).logits
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ids = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=-1)[0]
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transcription = processor.decode(ids)
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# 'joe keton disapproved of films and buster also had reservations about the media'
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```
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We can now keep the same model in memory and simply switch out the language adapters by calling the convenient [`load_adapter()`]() function for the model and [`set_target_lang()`]() for the tokenizer. We pass the target language as an input - "fra" for French.
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```py
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processor.tokenizer.set_target_lang("fra")
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model.load_adapter("fra")
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inputs = processor(fr_sample, sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt")
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs).logits
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ids = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=-1)[0]
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transcription = processor.decode(ids)
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# "ce dernier est volé tout au long de l'histoire romaine"
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```
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In the same way the language can be switched out for all other supported languages. Please have a look at:
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```py
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processor.tokenizer.vocab.keys()
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```
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For more details, please have a look at [the official docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/mms).
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## Model details
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- **Developed by:** Jinming Zhao et al.
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- **Model type:** Scaling A Simple Approach to Zero-Shot Speech Recognition
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- **License:** CC-BY-NC 4.0 license
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- **Num parameters**: 300 million
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- **Cite as:**
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@article{zhao2024scaling,
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title={Scaling A Simple Approach to Zero-Shot Speech Recognition},
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author={Zhao, Jinming and Pratap, Vineel and Auli, Michael},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.17852},
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year={2024}
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}
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## Additional Links
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- [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17852)
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- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/mms/zero_shot)
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- [Official Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mms-meta/mms-zeroshot)
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