---
license: mit
pipeline_tag: tabular-regression
tags:
- chemistry
- microbiology
- antibiotics
library_name: duvida
datasets:
- scbirlab/thomas-2018-spark-wt
---

# Predictor of _Escherichia coli_ MICs 

_Updated:_ Tue  1 Apr 08:02:43 BST 2025

Trained on the _Escherichia coli_, WT accumulator phenotype subset of the [human-curated SPARK dataset](https://doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.8b00193) (20451 rows in total for _Escherichia coli_).

## Model details

This model was trained using [our Duvida framework](https://github.com/scbirlab/duvida), 
as a result of hyperparameter searches and selecting the model that performs best on unseen test data 
(from a scaffold split). 

Duvida also saves the training data in this checkpoint to allows the calculation of uncertainty metrics 
based on that training data.

This model is the best regression model from a hyperparameter search, determined
by Pearson's $$r$$ on a held-out test set not used in training or early stopping. 

### Model architecture

- **Regression**

```json

{
    "dropout": 0.2,
    "ensemble_size": 3,
    "extra_featurizers": null,
    "learning_rate": 0.0001,
    "model_class": "FPMLPModelBox",
    "n_hidden": 3,
    "n_units": 16,
    "use_2d": true,
    "use_fp": true
}
```

### Model usage

You can use this model with:

```python
from duvida.autoclasses import AutoModelBox
modelbox = AutoModelBox.from_pretrained("hf://scbirlab/spark-dv-2503-ecol")
modelbox.predict(filename=..., inputs=[...], columns=[...])  # make predictions on your own data
```

## Training details

- **Dataset:** [SPARK, WT accumulator, _Escherichia coli_ subset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scbirlab/thomas-2018-spark-wt) (20451 rows in total for _Escherichia coli_)
- **Input column:** smiles
- **Output column:** pmic
- **Split type:** Murcko scaffold
- **Split proportions:** 
    - 70% training (10802 rows)
    - 15% validation (for early stopping) (3348 rows)
    - 15% test (for selecting hyperparameters) (2959 rows)

Here is the training log:

<img src="training-log.png" width=450>

And these are the evaluation scores.

Train (10802 rows):

```json

{
    "Pearson r": 0.8981370945321865,
    "RMSE": 0.43611055612564087,
    "Spearman rho": 0.8999000632718629
}
```

<img src="predictions_train.png" width=450>

Validation (3348 rows):

```json

{
    "Pearson r": 0.5463473339778666,
    "RMSE": 0.6811274290084839,
    "Spearman rho": 0.521191628774788
}
```

<img src="predictions_validation.png" width=450>

Test (2959 rows):

```json

{
    "Pearson r": 0.6967744273372313,
    "RMSE": 0.6774232983589172,
    "Spearman rho": 0.6465137335847693
}
```

<img src="predictions_test.png" width=450>

## Training data details

The training data were collated by the authors of:

> Joe Thomas, Marc Navre, Aileen Rubio, and Allan Coukell
> Shared Platform for Antibiotic Research and Knowledge: A Collaborative Tool to SPARK Antibiotic Discovery
> ACS Infectious Diseases 2018 4 (11), 1536-1539
> DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.8b00193

We cleaned the original SPARK dataset to subset the most relevant columns, remove empty values, 
give succint column titles, and split by species.

This particular dataset retains only measurements on bacteria with wild-type accumulation phenotypes.

### Dataset Sources

- **Repository:** https://www.collaborativedrug.com/spark-data-downloads
- **Paper:** https://doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.8b00193

### Data Collection and Processing

Data were processed using [schemist](https://github.com/scbirlab/schemist), a tool for processing chemical datasets.

The SMILES strings have been canonicalized, and split into training (70%), validation (15%), and test (15%) sets 
by Murcko scaffold for each species with more than 1000 entries. Additional features like molecular weight and 
topological polar surface area have also been calculated.

### Who are the source data producers?

Joe Thomas, Marc Navre, Aileen Rubio, and Allan Coukell