Use tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers The [PreTrainedTokenizerFast] depends on the 🤗 Tokenizers library. The tokenizers obtained from the 🤗 Tokenizers library can be loaded very simply into 🤗 Transformers. Before getting in the specifics, let's first start by creating a dummy tokenizer in a few lines: thon from tokenizers import Tokenizer from tokenizers.models import BPE from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]")) trainer = BpeTrainer(special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"]) tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace() files = [] tokenizer.train(files, trainer) We now have a tokenizer trained on the files we defined. We can either continue using it in that runtime, or save it to a JSON file for future re-use. Loading directly from the tokenizer object Let's see how to leverage this tokenizer object in the 🤗 Transformers library. The [PreTrainedTokenizerFast] class allows for easy instantiation, by accepting the instantiated tokenizer object as an argument: thon from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer) This object can now be used with all the methods shared by the 🤗 Transformers tokenizers! Head to the tokenizer page for more information. Loading from a JSON file In order to load a tokenizer from a JSON file, let's first start by saving our tokenizer: thon tokenizer.save("tokenizer.json") The path to which we saved this file can be passed to the [PreTrainedTokenizerFast] initialization method using the tokenizer_file parameter: thon from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_file="tokenizer.json") This object can now be used with all the methods shared by the 🤗 Transformers tokenizers! Head to the tokenizer page for more information.