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| # | |
| # The Python Imaging Library. | |
| # $Id$ | |
| # | |
| # macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito. | |
| # | |
| # history: | |
| # 2004-10-09 fl Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies. | |
| # 2020-04-04 Allow saving on all operating systems. | |
| # | |
| # Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito. | |
| # Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs. | |
| # Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh. | |
| # Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton. | |
| # Copyright (c) 2020 by Pan Jing. | |
| # | |
| # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |
| # | |
| import io | |
| import os | |
| import struct | |
| import sys | |
| from . import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features | |
| enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000") | |
| if enable_jpeg2k: | |
| from . import Jpeg2KImagePlugin | |
| MAGIC = b"icns" | |
| HEADERSIZE = 8 | |
| def nextheader(fobj): | |
| return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE)) | |
| def read_32t(fobj, start_length, size): | |
| # The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason. | |
| (start, length) = start_length | |
| fobj.seek(start) | |
| sig = fobj.read(4) | |
| if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00": | |
| msg = "Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000" | |
| raise SyntaxError(msg) | |
| return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size) | |
| def read_32(fobj, start_length, size): | |
| """ | |
| Read a 32bit RGB icon resource. Seems to be either uncompressed or | |
| an RLE packbits-like scheme. | |
| """ | |
| (start, length) = start_length | |
| fobj.seek(start) | |
| pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) | |
| sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] | |
| if length == sizesq * 3: | |
| # uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB") | |
| indata = fobj.read(length) | |
| im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1) | |
| else: | |
| # decode image | |
| im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None) | |
| for band_ix in range(3): | |
| data = [] | |
| bytesleft = sizesq | |
| while bytesleft > 0: | |
| byte = fobj.read(1) | |
| if not byte: | |
| break | |
| byte = byte[0] | |
| if byte & 0x80: | |
| blocksize = byte - 125 | |
| byte = fobj.read(1) | |
| for i in range(blocksize): | |
| data.append(byte) | |
| else: | |
| blocksize = byte + 1 | |
| data.append(fobj.read(blocksize)) | |
| bytesleft -= blocksize | |
| if bytesleft <= 0: | |
| break | |
| if bytesleft != 0: | |
| msg = f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]" | |
| raise SyntaxError(msg) | |
| band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1) | |
| im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix) | |
| return {"RGB": im} | |
| def read_mk(fobj, start_length, size): | |
| # Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed | |
| start = start_length[0] | |
| fobj.seek(start) | |
| pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) | |
| sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] | |
| band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1) | |
| return {"A": band} | |
| def read_png_or_jpeg2000(fobj, start_length, size): | |
| (start, length) = start_length | |
| fobj.seek(start) | |
| sig = fobj.read(12) | |
| if sig[:8] == b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a": | |
| fobj.seek(start) | |
| im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj) | |
| Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) | |
| return {"RGBA": im} | |
| elif ( | |
| sig[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51" | |
| or sig[:4] == b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" | |
| or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" | |
| ): | |
| if not enable_jpeg2k: | |
| msg = ( | |
| "Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL " | |
| "with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)" | |
| ) | |
| raise ValueError(msg) | |
| # j2k, jpc or j2c | |
| fobj.seek(start) | |
| jp2kstream = fobj.read(length) | |
| f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream) | |
| im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f) | |
| Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) | |
| if im.mode != "RGBA": | |
| im = im.convert("RGBA") | |
| return {"RGBA": im} | |
| else: | |
| msg = "Unsupported icon subimage format" | |
| raise ValueError(msg) | |
| class IcnsFile: | |
| SIZES = { | |
| (512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (128, 128, 1): [ | |
| (b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000), | |
| (b"it32", read_32t), | |
| (b"t8mk", read_mk), | |
| ], | |
| (64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)], | |
| (32, 32, 1): [ | |
| (b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000), | |
| (b"il32", read_32), | |
| (b"l8mk", read_mk), | |
| ], | |
| (16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |
| (16, 16, 1): [ | |
| (b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000), | |
| (b"is32", read_32), | |
| (b"s8mk", read_mk), | |
| ], | |
| } | |
| def __init__(self, fobj): | |
| """ | |
| fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource | |
| """ | |
| # signature : (start, length) | |
| self.dct = dct = {} | |
| self.fobj = fobj | |
| sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj) | |
| if not _accept(sig): | |
| msg = "not an icns file" | |
| raise SyntaxError(msg) | |
| i = HEADERSIZE | |
| while i < filesize: | |
| sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj) | |
| if blocksize <= 0: | |
| msg = "invalid block header" | |
| raise SyntaxError(msg) | |
| i += HEADERSIZE | |
| blocksize -= HEADERSIZE | |
| dct[sig] = (i, blocksize) | |
| fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR) | |
| i += blocksize | |
| def itersizes(self): | |
| sizes = [] | |
| for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items(): | |
| for fmt, reader in fmts: | |
| if fmt in self.dct: | |
| sizes.append(size) | |
| break | |
| return sizes | |
| def bestsize(self): | |
| sizes = self.itersizes() | |
| if not sizes: | |
| msg = "No 32bit icon resources found" | |
| raise SyntaxError(msg) | |
| return max(sizes) | |
| def dataforsize(self, size): | |
| """ | |
| Get an icon resource as {channel: array}. Note that | |
| the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely | |
| need to be flipped or transposed in some way. | |
| """ | |
| dct = {} | |
| for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]: | |
| desc = self.dct.get(code) | |
| if desc is not None: | |
| dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size)) | |
| return dct | |
| def getimage(self, size=None): | |
| if size is None: | |
| size = self.bestsize() | |
| if len(size) == 2: | |
| size = (size[0], size[1], 1) | |
| channels = self.dataforsize(size) | |
| im = channels.get("RGBA", None) | |
| if im: | |
| return im | |
| im = channels.get("RGB").copy() | |
| try: | |
| im.putalpha(channels["A"]) | |
| except KeyError: | |
| pass | |
| return im | |
| ## | |
| # Image plugin for Mac OS icons. | |
| class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |
| """ | |
| PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files. | |
| Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load | |
| a different size image if you mutate the size attribute | |
| before calling 'load'. | |
| The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list | |
| of sizes that the icns file has. | |
| """ | |
| format = "ICNS" | |
| format_description = "Mac OS icns resource" | |
| def _open(self): | |
| self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp) | |
| self._mode = "RGBA" | |
| self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes() | |
| self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize() | |
| self.size = ( | |
| self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2], | |
| self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2], | |
| ) | |
| def size(self): | |
| return self._size | |
| def size(self, value): | |
| info_size = value | |
| if info_size not in self.info["sizes"] and len(info_size) == 2: | |
| info_size = (info_size[0], info_size[1], 1) | |
| if ( | |
| info_size not in self.info["sizes"] | |
| and len(info_size) == 3 | |
| and info_size[2] == 1 | |
| ): | |
| simple_sizes = [ | |
| (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) for size in self.info["sizes"] | |
| ] | |
| if value in simple_sizes: | |
| info_size = self.info["sizes"][simple_sizes.index(value)] | |
| if info_size not in self.info["sizes"]: | |
| msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image" | |
| raise ValueError(msg) | |
| self._size = value | |
| def load(self): | |
| if len(self.size) == 3: | |
| self.best_size = self.size | |
| self.size = ( | |
| self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2], | |
| self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2], | |
| ) | |
| px = Image.Image.load(self) | |
| if self.im is not None and self.im.size == self.size: | |
| # Already loaded | |
| return px | |
| self.load_prepare() | |
| # This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever. | |
| im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size) | |
| # If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet | |
| px = im.load() | |
| self.im = im.im | |
| self._mode = im.mode | |
| self.size = im.size | |
| return px | |
| def _save(im, fp, filename): | |
| """ | |
| Saves the image as a series of PNG files, | |
| that are then combined into a .icns file. | |
| """ | |
| if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |
| fp.flush() | |
| sizes = { | |
| b"ic07": 128, | |
| b"ic08": 256, | |
| b"ic09": 512, | |
| b"ic10": 1024, | |
| b"ic11": 32, | |
| b"ic12": 64, | |
| b"ic13": 256, | |
| b"ic14": 512, | |
| } | |
| provided_images = {im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])} | |
| size_streams = {} | |
| for size in set(sizes.values()): | |
| image = ( | |
| provided_images[size] | |
| if size in provided_images | |
| else im.resize((size, size)) | |
| ) | |
| temp = io.BytesIO() | |
| image.save(temp, "png") | |
| size_streams[size] = temp.getvalue() | |
| entries = [] | |
| for type, size in sizes.items(): | |
| stream = size_streams[size] | |
| entries.append( | |
| {"type": type, "size": HEADERSIZE + len(stream), "stream": stream} | |
| ) | |
| # Header | |
| fp.write(MAGIC) | |
| file_length = HEADERSIZE # Header | |
| file_length += HEADERSIZE + 8 * len(entries) # TOC | |
| file_length += sum(entry["size"] for entry in entries) | |
| fp.write(struct.pack(">i", file_length)) | |
| # TOC | |
| fp.write(b"TOC ") | |
| fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + len(entries) * HEADERSIZE)) | |
| for entry in entries: | |
| fp.write(entry["type"]) | |
| fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry["size"])) | |
| # Data | |
| for entry in entries: | |
| fp.write(entry["type"]) | |
| fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry["size"])) | |
| fp.write(entry["stream"]) | |
| if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |
| fp.flush() | |
| def _accept(prefix): | |
| return prefix[:4] == MAGIC | |
| Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, _accept) | |
| Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns") | |
| Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save) | |
| Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns") | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| if len(sys.argv) < 2: | |
| print("Syntax: python3 IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]") | |
| sys.exit() | |
| with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp: | |
| imf = IcnsImageFile(fp) | |
| for size in imf.info["sizes"]: | |
| imf.size = size | |
| imf.save("out-%s-%s-%s.png" % size) | |
| with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im: | |
| im.save("out.png") | |
| if sys.platform == "windows": | |
| os.startfile("out.png") | |