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README.md
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## Abstract
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Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of directly aligning diffusion models with human preferences using differentiable reward. However, they exhibit two primary challenges: (1) they rely on multistep denoising with gradient computation for reward scoring, which is computationally expensive, thus restricting optimization to only a few diffusion steps; (2) they often need continuous offline adaptation of reward models in order to achieve desired aesthetic quality, such as photorealism or precise lighting effects. To address the limitation of multistep denoising, we propose Direct-Align, a method that predefines a noise prior to effectively recover original images from any time steps via interpolation, leveraging the equation that diffusion states are interpolations between noise and target images, which effectively avoids over-optimization in late timesteps. Furthermore, we introduce Semantic Relative Preference Optimization (SRPO), in which rewards are formulated as text-conditioned signals. This approach enables online adjustment of rewards in response to positive and negative prompt augmentation, thereby reducing the reliance on offline reward fine-tuning. By fine-tuning the FLUX.1.dev model with optimized denoising and online reward adjustment, we improve its human-evaluated realism and aesthetic quality by over 3x.
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## Quick Started
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### Checkpoints
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The `diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors` is online version of SRPO based on [FLUX.1 Dev](https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev), trained on HPD dataset with [HPSv2](https://github.com/tgxs002/HPSv2)
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from diffusers import FluxPipeline
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prompt='The Death of Ophelia by John Everett Millais, Pre-Raphaelite painting, Ophelia floating in a river surrounded by flowers, detailed natural elements, melancholic and tragic atmosphere'
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pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained('./data/flux',
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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guidance_scale=3.5,
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height=1024,
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width=1024,
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num_inference_steps=
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max_sequence_length=512,
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generator=generator
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).images[0]
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## Abstract
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Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of directly aligning diffusion models with human preferences using differentiable reward. However, they exhibit two primary challenges: (1) they rely on multistep denoising with gradient computation for reward scoring, which is computationally expensive, thus restricting optimization to only a few diffusion steps; (2) they often need continuous offline adaptation of reward models in order to achieve desired aesthetic quality, such as photorealism or precise lighting effects. To address the limitation of multistep denoising, we propose Direct-Align, a method that predefines a noise prior to effectively recover original images from any time steps via interpolation, leveraging the equation that diffusion states are interpolations between noise and target images, which effectively avoids over-optimization in late timesteps. Furthermore, we introduce Semantic Relative Preference Optimization (SRPO), in which rewards are formulated as text-conditioned signals. This approach enables online adjustment of rewards in response to positive and negative prompt augmentation, thereby reducing the reliance on offline reward fine-tuning. By fine-tuning the FLUX.1.dev model with optimized denoising and online reward adjustment, we improve its human-evaluated realism and aesthetic quality by over 3x.
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### Checkpoints
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The `diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors` is online version of SRPO based on [FLUX.1 Dev](https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev), trained on HPD dataset with [HPSv2](https://github.com/tgxs002/HPSv2)
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## 🔑 Inference
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### Using ComfyUI
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You can use it in [ComfyUI](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI).
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Load the following image in ComfyUI to get the workflow, or load the JSON file directly [SRPO-workflow](comfyui/SRPO-workflow.json):
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Tip: The workflow JSON info was added to the image file.
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### Quick start
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```bash
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from diffusers import FluxPipeline
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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prompt='The Death of Ophelia by John Everett Millais, Pre-Raphaelite painting, Ophelia floating in a river surrounded by flowers, detailed natural elements, melancholic and tragic atmosphere'
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pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained('./data/flux',
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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guidance_scale=3.5,
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height=1024,
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width=1024,
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num_inference_steps=50,
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max_sequence_length=512,
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generator=generator
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).images[0]
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