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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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library_name: transformers
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base_model:
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- deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1
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tags:
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- deepseek
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- unsloth
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---
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# DeepSeek-V3.1
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<!-- markdownlint-disable first-line-h1 -->
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<!-- markdownlint-disable html -->
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<!-- markdownlint-disable no-duplicate-header -->
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/logo.svg?raw=true" width="60%" alt="DeepSeek-V3" />
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 1;">
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<a href="https://www.deepseek.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Homepage" src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/badge.svg?raw=true" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://chat.deepseek.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Chat" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤖%20Chat-DeepSeek%20V3-536af5?color=536af5&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Hugging Face" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-DeepSeek%20AI-ffc107?color=ffc107&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 1;">
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<a href="https://discord.gg/Tc7c45Zzu5" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-DeepSeek%20AI-7289da?logo=discord&logoColor=white&color=7289da" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/qr.jpeg?raw=true" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Wechat" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/WeChat-DeepSeek%20AI-brightgreen?logo=wechat&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/deepseek_ai" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Twitter Follow" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-deepseek_ai-white?logo=x&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 1;">
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<a href="LICENSE" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="License" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-f5de53?&color=f5de53" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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## Introduction
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DeepSeek-V3.1 is a hybrid model that supports both thinking mode and non-thinking mode. Compared to the previous version, this upgrade brings improvements in multiple aspects:
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- **Hybrid thinking mode**: One model supports both thinking mode and non-thinking mode by changing the chat template.
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- **Smarter tool calling**: Through post-training optimization, the model's performance in tool usage and agent tasks has significantly improved.
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- **Higher thinking efficiency**: DeepSeek-V3.1-Think achieves comparable answer quality to DeepSeek-R1-0528, while responding more quickly.
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DeepSeek-V3.1 is post-trained on the top of DeepSeek-V3.1-Base, which is built upon the original V3 base checkpoint through a two-phase long context extension approach, following the methodology outlined in the original DeepSeek-V3 report. We have expanded our dataset by collecting additional long documents and substantially extending both training phases. The 32K extension phase has been increased 10-fold to 630B tokens, while the 128K extension phase has been extended by 3.3x to 209B tokens. Additionally, DeepSeek-V3.1 is trained using the UE8M0 FP8 scale data format to ensure compatibility with microscaling data formats.
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## Model Downloads
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<div align="center">
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| **Model** | **#Total Params** | **#Activated Params** | **Context Length** | **Download** |
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| :------------: | :------------: | :------------: | :------------: | :------------: |
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| DeepSeek-V3.1-Base | 671B | 37B | 128K | [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1-Base) \| [ModelScope](https://modelscope.cn/models/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1-Base) |
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| DeepSeek-V3.1 | 671B | 37B | 128K | [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1) \| [ModelScope](https://modelscope.cn/models/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1) |
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</div>
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## Chat Template
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The details of our chat template is described in `tokenizer_config.json` and `assets/chat_template.jinja`. Here is a brief description.
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### Non-Thinking
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#### First-Turn
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Prefix:
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`<|begin▁of▁sentence|>{system prompt}<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|></think>`
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With the given prefix, DeepSeek V3.1 generates responses to queries in non-thinking mode. Unlike DeepSeek V3, it introduces an additional token `</think>`.
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#### Multi-Turn
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Context:
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`<|begin▁of▁sentence|>{system prompt}<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|></think>{response}<|end▁of▁sentence|>...<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|></think>{response}<|end▁of▁sentence|>`
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Prefix:
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`<|User|>{query}<|Assistant��></think>`
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By concatenating the context and the prefix, we obtain the correct prompt for the query.
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### Thinking
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#### First-Turn
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Prefix:
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`<|begin▁of▁sentence|>{system prompt}<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|><think>`
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The prefix of thinking mode is similar to DeepSeek-R1.
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#### Multi-Turn
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Context:
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`<|begin▁of▁sentence|>{system prompt}<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|></think>{response}<|end▁of▁sentence|>...<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|></think>{response}<|end▁of▁sentence|>`
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Prefix:
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`<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|><think>`
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The multi-turn template is the same with non-thinking multi-turn chat template. It means the thinking token in the last turn will be dropped but the `</think>` is retained in every turn of context.
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### ToolCall
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Toolcall is supported in non-thinking mode. The format is:
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`<|begin▁of▁sentence|>{system prompt}{tool_description}<|User|>{query}<|Assistant|></think>` where the tool_description is
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```
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## Tools
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You have access to the following tools:
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### {tool_name1}
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Description: {description}
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Parameters: {json.dumps(parameters)}
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IMPORTANT: ALWAYS adhere to this exact format for tool use:
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<|tool▁calls▁begin|><|tool▁call▁begin|>tool_call_name<|tool▁sep|>tool_call_arguments<|tool▁call▁end|>{{additional_tool_calls}}<|tool▁calls▁end|>
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Where:
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- `tool_call_name` must be an exact match to one of the available tools
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- `tool_call_arguments` must be valid JSON that strictly follows the tool's Parameters Schema
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- For multiple tool calls, chain them directly without separators or spaces
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```
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### Code-Agent
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We support various code agent frameworks. Please refer to the above toolcall format to create your own code agents. An example is shown in `assets/code_agent_trajectory.html`.
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### Search-Agent
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We design a specific format for searching toolcall in thinking mode, to support search agent.
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For complex questions that require accessing external or up-to-date information, DeepSeek-V3.1 can leverage a user-provided search tool through a multi-turn tool-calling process.
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Please refer to the `assets/search_tool_trajectory.html` and `assets/search_python_tool_trajectory.html` for the detailed template.
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## Evaluation
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| Category | Benchmark (Metric) | DeepSeek V3.1-NonThinking | DeepSeek V3 0324 | DeepSeek V3.1-Thinking | DeepSeek R1 0528
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|----------|----------------------------------|-----------------|---|---|---|
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| General |
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| | MMLU-Redux (EM) | 91.8 | 90.5 | 93.7 | 93.4
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| | MMLU-Pro (EM) | 83.7 | 81.2 | 84.8 | 85.0
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| | GPQA-Diamond (Pass@1) | 74.9 | 68.4 | 80.1 | 81.0
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| | Humanity's Last Exam (Pass@1) | - | - | 15.9 | 17.7
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|Search Agent|
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| | BrowseComp | - | - | 30.0 | 8.9
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| | BrowseComp_zh | - | - | 49.2 | 35.7
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| | Humanity's Last Exam (Python + Search) |- | - | 29.8 | 24.8
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| | SimpleQA | - | - | 93.4 | 92.3
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| Code |
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| | LiveCodeBench (2408-2505) (Pass@1) | 56.4 | 43.0 | 74.8 | 73.3
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| | Codeforces-Div1 (Rating) | - | - | 2091 | 1930
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| | Aider-Polyglot (Acc.) | 68.4 | 55.1 | 76.3 | 71.6
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| Code Agent|
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| | SWE Verified (Agent mode) | 66.0 | 45.4 | - | 44.6
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| | SWE-bench Multilingual (Agent mode) | 54.5 | 29.3 | - | 30.5
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| | Terminal-bench (Terminus 1 framework) | 31.3 | 13.3 | - | 5.7
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| Math |
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| | AIME 2024 (Pass@1) | 66.3 | 59.4 | 93.1 | 91.4
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| | AIME 2025 (Pass@1) | 49.8 | 51.3 | 88.4 | 87.5
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| | HMMT 2025 (Pass@1) | 33.5 | 29.2 | 84.2 | 79.4 |
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Note:
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- Search agents are evaluated with our internal search framework, which uses a commercial search API + webpage filter + 128K context window. Seach agent results of R1-0528 are evaluated with a pre-defined workflow.
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- SWE-bench is evaluated with our internal code agent framework.
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- HLE is evaluated with the text-only subset.
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### Usage Example
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```python
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import transformers
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tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1")
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "<think>Hmm</think>I am DeepSeek"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "1+1=?"}
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]
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tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, thinking=True, add_generation_prompt=True)
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# '<|begin▁of▁sentence|>You are a helpful assistant<|User|>Who are you?<|Assistant|></think>I am DeepSeek<|end▁of▁sentence|><|User|>1+1=?<|Assistant|><think>'
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tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, thinking=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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# '<|begin▁of▁sentence|>You are a helpful assistant<|User|>Who are you?<|Assistant|></think>I am DeepSeek<|end▁of▁sentence|><|User|>1+1=?<|Assistant|></think>'
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```
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## How to Run Locally
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The model structure of DeepSeek-V3.1 is the same as DeepSeek-V3. Please visit [DeepSeek-V3](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3) repo for more information about running this model locally.
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## License
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This repository and the model weights are licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
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## Citation
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```
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@misc{deepseekai2024deepseekv3technicalreport,
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title={DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report},
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author={DeepSeek-AI},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2412.19437},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437},
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}
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```
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## Contact
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If you have any questions, please raise an issue or contact us at [[email protected]]([email protected]).
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