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1038
---
language:
- en
tags:
- ColBERT
- PyLate
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:443147
- loss:Distillation
base_model: artiwise-ai/modernbert-base-tr-uncased
datasets:
- Speedsy/msmarco-cleaned-gemini-bge-tr-uncased
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: PyLate
metrics:
- MaxSim_accuracy@1
- MaxSim_accuracy@3
- MaxSim_accuracy@5
- MaxSim_accuracy@10
- MaxSim_precision@1
- MaxSim_precision@3
- MaxSim_precision@5
- MaxSim_precision@10
- MaxSim_recall@1
- MaxSim_recall@3
- MaxSim_recall@5
- MaxSim_recall@10
- MaxSim_ndcg@10
- MaxSim_mrr@10
- MaxSim_map@100
model-index:
- name: PyLate model based on artiwise-ai/modernbert-base-tr-uncased
  results:
  - task:
      type: py-late-information-retrieval
      name: Py Late Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoDBPedia
      type: NanoDBPedia
    metrics:
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@1
      value: 0.8
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@1
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@3
      value: 0.92
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@3
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@5
      value: 0.96
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@5
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@10
      value: 1.0
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@10
    - type: MaxSim_precision@1
      value: 0.8
      name: Maxsim Precision@1
    - type: MaxSim_precision@3
      value: 0.6733333333333333
      name: Maxsim Precision@3
    - type: MaxSim_precision@5
      value: 0.6
      name: Maxsim Precision@5
    - type: MaxSim_precision@10
      value: 0.548
      name: Maxsim Precision@10
    - type: MaxSim_recall@1
      value: 0.08578717061354299
      name: Maxsim Recall@1
    - type: MaxSim_recall@3
      value: 0.1830130267260073
      name: Maxsim Recall@3
    - type: MaxSim_recall@5
      value: 0.2593375700877878
      name: Maxsim Recall@5
    - type: MaxSim_recall@10
      value: 0.39135854315858964
      name: Maxsim Recall@10
    - type: MaxSim_ndcg@10
      value: 0.6725979752170759
      name: Maxsim Ndcg@10
    - type: MaxSim_mrr@10
      value: 0.8711111111111113
      name: Maxsim Mrr@10
    - type: MaxSim_map@100
      value: 0.5248067100703537
      name: Maxsim Map@100
  - task:
      type: py-late-information-retrieval
      name: Py Late Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoFiQA2018
      type: NanoFiQA2018
    metrics:
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@1
      value: 0.46
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@1
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@3
      value: 0.68
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@3
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@5
      value: 0.72
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@5
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@10
      value: 0.72
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@10
    - type: MaxSim_precision@1
      value: 0.46
      name: Maxsim Precision@1
    - type: MaxSim_precision@3
      value: 0.3
      name: Maxsim Precision@3
    - type: MaxSim_precision@5
      value: 0.22399999999999998
      name: Maxsim Precision@5
    - type: MaxSim_precision@10
      value: 0.128
      name: Maxsim Precision@10
    - type: MaxSim_recall@1
      value: 0.23257936507936505
      name: Maxsim Recall@1
    - type: MaxSim_recall@3
      value: 0.4590714285714285
      name: Maxsim Recall@3
    - type: MaxSim_recall@5
      value: 0.5128174603174602
      name: Maxsim Recall@5
    - type: MaxSim_recall@10
      value: 0.5457063492063492
      name: Maxsim Recall@10
    - type: MaxSim_ndcg@10
      value: 0.4798674129130085
      name: Maxsim Ndcg@10
    - type: MaxSim_mrr@10
      value: 0.5623333333333332
      name: Maxsim Mrr@10
    - type: MaxSim_map@100
      value: 0.4143816306136937
      name: Maxsim Map@100
  - task:
      type: py-late-information-retrieval
      name: Py Late Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoHotpotQA
      type: NanoHotpotQA
    metrics:
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@1
      value: 0.9
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@1
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@3
      value: 1.0
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@3
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@5
      value: 1.0
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@5
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@10
      value: 1.0
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@10
    - type: MaxSim_precision@1
      value: 0.9
      name: Maxsim Precision@1
    - type: MaxSim_precision@3
      value: 0.5133333333333333
      name: Maxsim Precision@3
    - type: MaxSim_precision@5
      value: 0.32799999999999996
      name: Maxsim Precision@5
    - type: MaxSim_precision@10
      value: 0.16799999999999998
      name: Maxsim Precision@10
    - type: MaxSim_recall@1
      value: 0.45
      name: Maxsim Recall@1
    - type: MaxSim_recall@3
      value: 0.77
      name: Maxsim Recall@3
    - type: MaxSim_recall@5
      value: 0.82
      name: Maxsim Recall@5
    - type: MaxSim_recall@10
      value: 0.84
      name: Maxsim Recall@10
    - type: MaxSim_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8249212341756258
      name: Maxsim Ndcg@10
    - type: MaxSim_mrr@10
      value: 0.9466666666666668
      name: Maxsim Mrr@10
    - type: MaxSim_map@100
      value: 0.7682039396944715
      name: Maxsim Map@100
  - task:
      type: py-late-information-retrieval
      name: Py Late Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoMSMARCO
      type: NanoMSMARCO
    metrics:
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@1
      value: 0.46
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@1
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@3
      value: 0.62
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@3
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@5
      value: 0.7
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@5
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@10
      value: 0.82
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@10
    - type: MaxSim_precision@1
      value: 0.46
      name: Maxsim Precision@1
    - type: MaxSim_precision@3
      value: 0.20666666666666667
      name: Maxsim Precision@3
    - type: MaxSim_precision@5
      value: 0.14
      name: Maxsim Precision@5
    - type: MaxSim_precision@10
      value: 0.08199999999999999
      name: Maxsim Precision@10
    - type: MaxSim_recall@1
      value: 0.46
      name: Maxsim Recall@1
    - type: MaxSim_recall@3
      value: 0.62
      name: Maxsim Recall@3
    - type: MaxSim_recall@5
      value: 0.7
      name: Maxsim Recall@5
    - type: MaxSim_recall@10
      value: 0.82
      name: Maxsim Recall@10
    - type: MaxSim_ndcg@10
      value: 0.6299271879198127
      name: Maxsim Ndcg@10
    - type: MaxSim_mrr@10
      value: 0.5706666666666667
      name: Maxsim Mrr@10
    - type: MaxSim_map@100
      value: 0.5763825115906536
      name: Maxsim Map@100
  - task:
      type: py-late-information-retrieval
      name: Py Late Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoNQ
      type: NanoNQ
    metrics:
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@1
      value: 0.58
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@1
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@3
      value: 0.68
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@3
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@5
      value: 0.78
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@5
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@10
      value: 0.82
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@10
    - type: MaxSim_precision@1
      value: 0.58
      name: Maxsim Precision@1
    - type: MaxSim_precision@3
      value: 0.2333333333333333
      name: Maxsim Precision@3
    - type: MaxSim_precision@5
      value: 0.16399999999999998
      name: Maxsim Precision@5
    - type: MaxSim_precision@10
      value: 0.088
      name: Maxsim Precision@10
    - type: MaxSim_recall@1
      value: 0.57
      name: Maxsim Recall@1
    - type: MaxSim_recall@3
      value: 0.67
      name: Maxsim Recall@3
    - type: MaxSim_recall@5
      value: 0.75
      name: Maxsim Recall@5
    - type: MaxSim_recall@10
      value: 0.8
      name: Maxsim Recall@10
    - type: MaxSim_ndcg@10
      value: 0.6865185478036829
      name: Maxsim Ndcg@10
    - type: MaxSim_mrr@10
      value: 0.6540238095238096
      name: Maxsim Mrr@10
    - type: MaxSim_map@100
      value: 0.6518842133610925
      name: Maxsim Map@100
  - task:
      type: py-late-information-retrieval
      name: Py Late Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoSCIDOCS
      type: NanoSCIDOCS
    metrics:
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@1
      value: 0.42
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@1
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@3
      value: 0.6
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@3
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@5
      value: 0.64
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@5
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@10
    - type: MaxSim_precision@1
      value: 0.42
      name: Maxsim Precision@1
    - type: MaxSim_precision@3
      value: 0.2866666666666666
      name: Maxsim Precision@3
    - type: MaxSim_precision@5
      value: 0.22399999999999998
      name: Maxsim Precision@5
    - type: MaxSim_precision@10
      value: 0.158
      name: Maxsim Precision@10
    - type: MaxSim_recall@1
      value: 0.08866666666666667
      name: Maxsim Recall@1
    - type: MaxSim_recall@3
      value: 0.17766666666666667
      name: Maxsim Recall@3
    - type: MaxSim_recall@5
      value: 0.2306666666666667
      name: Maxsim Recall@5
    - type: MaxSim_recall@10
      value: 0.32466666666666666
      name: Maxsim Recall@10
    - type: MaxSim_ndcg@10
      value: 0.3241741723269819
      name: Maxsim Ndcg@10
    - type: MaxSim_mrr@10
      value: 0.5367777777777778
      name: Maxsim Mrr@10
    - type: MaxSim_map@100
      value: 0.24410449875234425
      name: Maxsim Map@100
  - task:
      type: pylate-custom-nano-beir
      name: Pylate Custom Nano BEIR
    dataset:
      name: NanoBEIR mean
      type: NanoBEIR_mean
    metrics:
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@1
      value: 0.6033333333333334
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@1
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@3
      value: 0.75
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@3
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@5
      value: 0.7999999999999999
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@5
    - type: MaxSim_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8599999999999999
      name: Maxsim Accuracy@10
    - type: MaxSim_precision@1
      value: 0.6033333333333334
      name: Maxsim Precision@1
    - type: MaxSim_precision@3
      value: 0.3688888888888889
      name: Maxsim Precision@3
    - type: MaxSim_precision@5
      value: 0.27999999999999997
      name: Maxsim Precision@5
    - type: MaxSim_precision@10
      value: 0.19533333333333333
      name: Maxsim Precision@10
    - type: MaxSim_recall@1
      value: 0.3145055337265958
      name: Maxsim Recall@1
    - type: MaxSim_recall@3
      value: 0.4799585203273504
      name: Maxsim Recall@3
    - type: MaxSim_recall@5
      value: 0.5454702828453192
      name: Maxsim Recall@5
    - type: MaxSim_recall@10
      value: 0.6202885931719342
      name: Maxsim Recall@10
    - type: MaxSim_ndcg@10
      value: 0.6030010883926978
      name: Maxsim Ndcg@10
    - type: MaxSim_mrr@10
      value: 0.6902632275132276
      name: Maxsim Mrr@10
    - type: MaxSim_map@100
      value: 0.5299605840137683
      name: Maxsim Map@100
---

# PyLate model based on artiwise-ai/modernbert-base-tr-uncased

This is a [PyLate](https://github.com/lightonai/pylate) model finetuned from [artiwise-ai/modernbert-base-tr-uncased](https://huggingface.co/artiwise-ai/modernbert-base-tr-uncased) on the [train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Speedsy/msmarco-cleaned-gemini-bge-tr-uncased) dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to sequences of 128-dimensional dense vectors and can be used for semantic textual similarity using the MaxSim operator.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** PyLate model
- **Base model:** [artiwise-ai/modernbert-base-tr-uncased](https://huggingface.co/artiwise-ai/modernbert-base-tr-uncased) <!-- at revision fe2ec5fcfd7afd1e0378d295dfd7fadfb55ea965 -->
- **Document Length:** 180 tokens
- **Query Length:** 32 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 128 tokens
- **Similarity Function:** MaxSim
- **Training Dataset:**
    - [train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Speedsy/msmarco-cleaned-gemini-bge-tr-uncased)
- **Language:** en
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [PyLate Documentation](https://lightonai.github.io/pylate/)
- **Repository:** [PyLate on GitHub](https://github.com/lightonai/pylate)
- **Hugging Face:** [PyLate models on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=PyLate)

### Full Model Architecture

```
ColBERT(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 179, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: ModernBertModel 
  (1): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 128, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})
)
```

## Usage
First install the PyLate library:

```bash
pip install -U pylate
```

### Retrieval

PyLate provides a streamlined interface to index and retrieve documents using ColBERT models. The index leverages the Voyager HNSW index to efficiently handle document embeddings and enable fast retrieval.

#### Indexing documents

First, load the ColBERT model and initialize the Voyager index, then encode and index your documents:

```python
from pylate import indexes, models, retrieve

# Step 1: Load the ColBERT model
model = models.ColBERT(
    model_name_or_path=pylate_model_id,
)

# Step 2: Initialize the Voyager index
index = indexes.Voyager(
    index_folder="pylate-index",
    index_name="index",
    override=True,  # This overwrites the existing index if any
)

# Step 3: Encode the documents
documents_ids = ["1", "2", "3"]
documents = ["document 1 text", "document 2 text", "document 3 text"]

documents_embeddings = model.encode(
    documents,
    batch_size=32,
    is_query=False,  # Ensure that it is set to False to indicate that these are documents, not queries
    show_progress_bar=True,
)

# Step 4: Add document embeddings to the index by providing embeddings and corresponding ids
index.add_documents(
    documents_ids=documents_ids,
    documents_embeddings=documents_embeddings,
)
```

Note that you do not have to recreate the index and encode the documents every time. Once you have created an index and added the documents, you can re-use the index later by loading it:

```python
# To load an index, simply instantiate it with the correct folder/name and without overriding it
index = indexes.Voyager(
    index_folder="pylate-index",
    index_name="index",
)
```

#### Retrieving top-k documents for queries

Once the documents are indexed, you can retrieve the top-k most relevant documents for a given set of queries.
To do so, initialize the ColBERT retriever with the index you want to search in, encode the queries and then retrieve the top-k documents to get the top matches ids and relevance scores:

```python
# Step 1: Initialize the ColBERT retriever
retriever = retrieve.ColBERT(index=index)

# Step 2: Encode the queries
queries_embeddings = model.encode(
    ["query for document 3", "query for document 1"],
    batch_size=32,
    is_query=True,  #  # Ensure that it is set to False to indicate that these are queries
    show_progress_bar=True,
)

# Step 3: Retrieve top-k documents
scores = retriever.retrieve(
    queries_embeddings=queries_embeddings,
    k=10,  # Retrieve the top 10 matches for each query
)
```

### Reranking
If you only want to use the ColBERT model to perform reranking on top of your first-stage retrieval pipeline without building an index, you can simply use rank function and pass the queries and documents to rerank:

```python
from pylate import rank, models

queries = [
    "query A",
    "query B",
]

documents = [
    ["document A", "document B"],
    ["document 1", "document C", "document B"],
]

documents_ids = [
    [1, 2],
    [1, 3, 2],
]

model = models.ColBERT(
    model_name_or_path=pylate_model_id,
)

queries_embeddings = model.encode(
    queries,
    is_query=True,
)

documents_embeddings = model.encode(
    documents,
    is_query=False,
)

reranked_documents = rank.rerank(
    documents_ids=documents_ids,
    queries_embeddings=queries_embeddings,
    documents_embeddings=documents_embeddings,
)
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Py Late Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `['NanoDBPedia', 'NanoFiQA2018', 'NanoHotpotQA', 'NanoMSMARCO', 'NanoNQ', 'NanoSCIDOCS']`
* Evaluated with <code>pylate.evaluation.pylate_information_retrieval_evaluator.PyLateInformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>

| Metric              | NanoDBPedia | NanoFiQA2018 | NanoHotpotQA | NanoMSMARCO | NanoNQ     | NanoSCIDOCS |
|:--------------------|:------------|:-------------|:-------------|:------------|:-----------|:------------|
| MaxSim_accuracy@1   | 0.8         | 0.46         | 0.9          | 0.46        | 0.58       | 0.42        |
| MaxSim_accuracy@3   | 0.92        | 0.68         | 1.0          | 0.62        | 0.68       | 0.6         |
| MaxSim_accuracy@5   | 0.96        | 0.72         | 1.0          | 0.7         | 0.78       | 0.64        |
| MaxSim_accuracy@10  | 1.0         | 0.72         | 1.0          | 0.82        | 0.82       | 0.8         |
| MaxSim_precision@1  | 0.8         | 0.46         | 0.9          | 0.46        | 0.58       | 0.42        |
| MaxSim_precision@3  | 0.6733      | 0.3          | 0.5133       | 0.2067      | 0.2333     | 0.2867      |
| MaxSim_precision@5  | 0.6         | 0.224        | 0.328        | 0.14        | 0.164      | 0.224       |
| MaxSim_precision@10 | 0.548       | 0.128        | 0.168        | 0.082       | 0.088      | 0.158       |
| MaxSim_recall@1     | 0.0858      | 0.2326       | 0.45         | 0.46        | 0.57       | 0.0887      |
| MaxSim_recall@3     | 0.183       | 0.4591       | 0.77         | 0.62        | 0.67       | 0.1777      |
| MaxSim_recall@5     | 0.2593      | 0.5128       | 0.82         | 0.7         | 0.75       | 0.2307      |
| MaxSim_recall@10    | 0.3914      | 0.5457       | 0.84         | 0.82        | 0.8        | 0.3247      |
| **MaxSim_ndcg@10**  | **0.6726**  | **0.4799**   | **0.8249**   | **0.6299**  | **0.6865** | **0.3242**  |
| MaxSim_mrr@10       | 0.8711      | 0.5623       | 0.9467       | 0.5707      | 0.654      | 0.5368      |
| MaxSim_map@100      | 0.5248      | 0.4144       | 0.7682       | 0.5764      | 0.6519     | 0.2441      |

#### Pylate Custom Nano BEIR
* Dataset: `NanoBEIR_mean`
* Evaluated with <code>pylate_nano_beir_evaluator.PylateCustomNanoBEIREvaluator</code>

| Metric              | Value     |
|:--------------------|:----------|
| MaxSim_accuracy@1   | 0.6033    |
| MaxSim_accuracy@3   | 0.75      |
| MaxSim_accuracy@5   | 0.8       |
| MaxSim_accuracy@10  | 0.86      |
| MaxSim_precision@1  | 0.6033    |
| MaxSim_precision@3  | 0.3689    |
| MaxSim_precision@5  | 0.28      |
| MaxSim_precision@10 | 0.1953    |
| MaxSim_recall@1     | 0.3145    |
| MaxSim_recall@3     | 0.48      |
| MaxSim_recall@5     | 0.5455    |
| MaxSim_recall@10    | 0.6203    |
| **MaxSim_ndcg@10**  | **0.603** |
| MaxSim_mrr@10       | 0.6903    |
| MaxSim_map@100      | 0.53      |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### train

* Dataset: [train](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Speedsy/msmarco-cleaned-gemini-bge-tr-uncased) at [bd034f5](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Speedsy/msmarco-cleaned-gemini-bge-tr-uncased/tree/bd034f56291b3b7a7dcde55ab0bd933977cc233e)
* Size: 443,147 training samples
* Columns: <code>query_id</code>, <code>document_ids</code>, and <code>scores</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | query_id                                                                        | document_ids                        | scores                              |
  |:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------|:------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                          | list                                | list                                |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 6.21 tokens</li><li>max: 8 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 32 elements</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 32 elements</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | query_id             | document_ids                                                              | scores                                                                                                     |
  |:---------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>817836</code>  | <code>['2716076', '6741935', '2681109', '5562684', '3507339', ...]</code> | <code>[1.0, 0.7059561610221863, 0.21702419221401215, 0.38270196318626404, 0.20812414586544037, ...]</code> |
  | <code>1045170</code> | <code>['5088671', '2953295', '8783471', '4268439', '6339935', ...]</code> | <code>[1.0, 0.6493034362792969, 0.0692221149802208, 0.17963139712810516, 0.6697239875793457, ...]</code>   |
  | <code>1069432</code> | <code>['3724008', '314949', '8657336', '7420456', '879004', ...]</code>   | <code>[1.0, 0.3706032931804657, 0.3508036434650421, 0.2823200523853302, 0.17563475668430328, ...]</code>   |
* Loss: <code>pylate.losses.distillation.Distillation</code>

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 2
- `learning_rate`: 3e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `bf16`: True

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 8
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 2
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 3e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: True
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

| Epoch  | Step  | Training Loss | NanoDBPedia_MaxSim_ndcg@10 | NanoFiQA2018_MaxSim_ndcg@10 | NanoHotpotQA_MaxSim_ndcg@10 | NanoMSMARCO_MaxSim_ndcg@10 | NanoNQ_MaxSim_ndcg@10 | NanoSCIDOCS_MaxSim_ndcg@10 | NanoBEIR_mean_MaxSim_ndcg@10 |
|:------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:--------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:---------------------:|:--------------------------:|:----------------------------:|
| 0.0036 | 100   | 0.0649        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0072 | 200   | 0.0559        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0108 | 300   | 0.0518        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0144 | 400   | 0.051         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0181 | 500   | 0.0492        | 0.6421                     | 0.3808                      | 0.7993                      | 0.5565                     | 0.5826                | 0.3050                     | 0.5444                       |
| 0.0217 | 600   | 0.0467        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0253 | 700   | 0.0451        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0289 | 800   | 0.0443        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0325 | 900   | 0.0443        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0361 | 1000  | 0.0437        | 0.6449                     | 0.4015                      | 0.8003                      | 0.5437                     | 0.6092                | 0.3134                     | 0.5522                       |
| 0.0397 | 1100  | 0.0433        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0433 | 1200  | 0.0427        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0469 | 1300  | 0.0414        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0505 | 1400  | 0.0417        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0542 | 1500  | 0.0418        | 0.6412                     | 0.4285                      | 0.8154                      | 0.5866                     | 0.6181                | 0.3219                     | 0.5686                       |
| 0.0578 | 1600  | 0.0404        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0614 | 1700  | 0.0417        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0650 | 1800  | 0.0407        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0686 | 1900  | 0.0398        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0722 | 2000  | 0.0401        | 0.6499                     | 0.4354                      | 0.8150                      | 0.5610                     | 0.6445                | 0.3152                     | 0.5702                       |
| 0.0758 | 2100  | 0.0404        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0794 | 2200  | 0.0395        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0830 | 2300  | 0.0404        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0867 | 2400  | 0.0393        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0903 | 2500  | 0.0387        | 0.6571                     | 0.4435                      | 0.8112                      | 0.5786                     | 0.6809                | 0.3232                     | 0.5824                       |
| 0.0939 | 2600  | 0.0397        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.0975 | 2700  | 0.0393        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1011 | 2800  | 0.0384        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1047 | 2900  | 0.0382        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1083 | 3000  | 0.0381        | 0.6437                     | 0.4751                      | 0.8175                      | 0.5711                     | 0.6422                | 0.3203                     | 0.5783                       |
| 0.1119 | 3100  | 0.0382        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1155 | 3200  | 0.0381        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1191 | 3300  | 0.0385        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1228 | 3400  | 0.0374        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1264 | 3500  | 0.0382        | 0.6437                     | 0.4833                      | 0.8282                      | 0.5955                     | 0.6436                | 0.3190                     | 0.5856                       |
| 0.1300 | 3600  | 0.0365        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1336 | 3700  | 0.0379        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1372 | 3800  | 0.0376        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1408 | 3900  | 0.0376        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1444 | 4000  | 0.0378        | 0.6511                     | 0.4760                      | 0.8151                      | 0.5806                     | 0.6874                | 0.3140                     | 0.5874                       |
| 0.1480 | 4100  | 0.0365        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1516 | 4200  | 0.0362        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1553 | 4300  | 0.0374        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1589 | 4400  | 0.0359        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1625 | 4500  | 0.0368        | 0.6530                     | 0.4458                      | 0.8122                      | 0.6101                     | 0.6896                | 0.3174                     | 0.5880                       |
| 0.1661 | 4600  | 0.0356        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1697 | 4700  | 0.0364        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1733 | 4800  | 0.0352        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1769 | 4900  | 0.0357        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1805 | 5000  | 0.0366        | 0.6611                     | 0.4680                      | 0.8152                      | 0.6260                     | 0.6715                | 0.3252                     | 0.5945                       |
| 0.1841 | 5100  | 0.0358        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1877 | 5200  | 0.0366        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1914 | 5300  | 0.0348        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1950 | 5400  | 0.036         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.1986 | 5500  | 0.0337        | 0.6595                     | 0.4823                      | 0.8162                      | 0.6241                     | 0.6620                | 0.3216                     | 0.5943                       |
| 0.2022 | 5600  | 0.0347        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2058 | 5700  | 0.0361        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2094 | 5800  | 0.0356        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2130 | 5900  | 0.0359        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2166 | 6000  | 0.0359        | 0.6560                     | 0.4820                      | 0.8121                      | 0.6457                     | 0.6587                | 0.3181                     | 0.5954                       |
| 0.2202 | 6100  | 0.0347        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2239 | 6200  | 0.0355        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2275 | 6300  | 0.0356        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2311 | 6400  | 0.0351        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2347 | 6500  | 0.0351        | 0.6650                     | 0.4658                      | 0.8291                      | 0.6167                     | 0.6742                | 0.3146                     | 0.5942                       |
| 0.2383 | 6600  | 0.0361        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2419 | 6700  | 0.0352        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2455 | 6800  | 0.0358        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2491 | 6900  | 0.0339        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2527 | 7000  | 0.0345        | 0.6600                     | 0.4700                      | 0.8413                      | 0.6449                     | 0.6862                | 0.3163                     | 0.6031                       |
| 0.2563 | 7100  | 0.0347        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2600 | 7200  | 0.0346        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2636 | 7300  | 0.0342        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2672 | 7400  | 0.0346        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2708 | 7500  | 0.0339        | 0.6583                     | 0.4792                      | 0.8295                      | 0.6257                     | 0.6788                | 0.3204                     | 0.5986                       |
| 0.2744 | 7600  | 0.0344        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2780 | 7700  | 0.0323        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2816 | 7800  | 0.0333        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2852 | 7900  | 0.0334        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2888 | 8000  | 0.0333        | 0.6633                     | 0.4660                      | 0.8257                      | 0.6251                     | 0.6847                | 0.3229                     | 0.5979                       |
| 0.2925 | 8100  | 0.0337        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2961 | 8200  | 0.0339        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.2997 | 8300  | 0.0332        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3033 | 8400  | 0.0334        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3069 | 8500  | 0.0334        | 0.6744                     | 0.4791                      | 0.8204                      | 0.6139                     | 0.6654                | 0.3130                     | 0.5944                       |
| 0.3105 | 8600  | 0.032         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3141 | 8700  | 0.0342        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3177 | 8800  | 0.0337        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3213 | 8900  | 0.0343        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3249 | 9000  | 0.0342        | 0.6643                     | 0.4395                      | 0.8270                      | 0.6252                     | 0.6828                | 0.3146                     | 0.5922                       |
| 0.3286 | 9100  | 0.0332        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3322 | 9200  | 0.0337        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3358 | 9300  | 0.033         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3394 | 9400  | 0.0327        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3430 | 9500  | 0.0332        | 0.6676                     | 0.4530                      | 0.8400                      | 0.6220                     | 0.6753                | 0.3139                     | 0.5953                       |
| 0.3466 | 9600  | 0.0315        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3502 | 9700  | 0.033         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3538 | 9800  | 0.0331        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3574 | 9900  | 0.0341        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3610 | 10000 | 0.0327        | 0.6602                     | 0.4887                      | 0.8308                      | 0.6267                     | 0.6806                | 0.3241                     | 0.6018                       |
| 0.3647 | 10100 | 0.0338        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3683 | 10200 | 0.0327        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3719 | 10300 | 0.0325        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3755 | 10400 | 0.0342        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3791 | 10500 | 0.034         | 0.6659                     | 0.4723                      | 0.8313                      | 0.6156                     | 0.6803                | 0.3240                     | 0.5982                       |
| 0.3827 | 10600 | 0.0323        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3863 | 10700 | 0.0329        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3899 | 10800 | 0.0328        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3935 | 10900 | 0.0324        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.3972 | 11000 | 0.0321        | 0.6628                     | 0.4937                      | 0.8340                      | 0.6373                     | 0.6945                | 0.3268                     | 0.6082                       |
| 0.4008 | 11100 | 0.0329        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4044 | 11200 | 0.0329        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4080 | 11300 | 0.0325        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4116 | 11400 | 0.0321        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4152 | 11500 | 0.0325        | 0.6617                     | 0.4698                      | 0.8419                      | 0.6231                     | 0.6853                | 0.3191                     | 0.6002                       |
| 0.4188 | 11600 | 0.0327        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4224 | 11700 | 0.0327        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4260 | 11800 | 0.0326        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4296 | 11900 | 0.0329        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4333 | 12000 | 0.0332        | 0.6559                     | 0.4860                      | 0.8324                      | 0.6160                     | 0.6966                | 0.3219                     | 0.6015                       |
| 0.4369 | 12100 | 0.0323        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4405 | 12200 | 0.0327        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4441 | 12300 | 0.0321        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4477 | 12400 | 0.0321        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4513 | 12500 | 0.0319        | 0.6630                     | 0.4877                      | 0.8310                      | 0.6197                     | 0.6943                | 0.3296                     | 0.6042                       |
| 0.4549 | 12600 | 0.0326        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4585 | 12700 | 0.032         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4621 | 12800 | 0.032         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4658 | 12900 | 0.0302        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4694 | 13000 | 0.0311        | 0.6687                     | 0.4726                      | 0.8305                      | 0.6191                     | 0.6929                | 0.3233                     | 0.6012                       |
| 0.4730 | 13100 | 0.0321        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4766 | 13200 | 0.0318        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4802 | 13300 | 0.032         | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4838 | 13400 | 0.0315        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4874 | 13500 | 0.0317        | 0.6628                     | 0.4781                      | 0.8257                      | 0.6153                     | 0.6795                | 0.3172                     | 0.5964                       |
| 0.4910 | 13600 | 0.0316        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4946 | 13700 | 0.0335        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.4982 | 13800 | 0.0313        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5019 | 13900 | 0.0317        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5055 | 14000 | 0.0321        | 0.6579                     | 0.4676                      | 0.8351                      | 0.6088                     | 0.6774                | 0.3211                     | 0.5946                       |
| 0.5091 | 14100 | 0.0318        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5127 | 14200 | 0.0328        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5163 | 14300 | 0.0307        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5199 | 14400 | 0.0326        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5235 | 14500 | 0.0322        | 0.6558                     | 0.5042                      | 0.8344                      | 0.6093                     | 0.6963                | 0.3244                     | 0.6041                       |
| 0.5271 | 14600 | 0.0321        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5307 | 14700 | 0.0308        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5344 | 14800 | 0.0315        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5380 | 14900 | 0.0324        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5416 | 15000 | 0.0305        | 0.6598                     | 0.4898                      | 0.8402                      | 0.6081                     | 0.6945                | 0.3207                     | 0.6022                       |
| 0.5452 | 15100 | 0.0324        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5488 | 15200 | 0.0315        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5524 | 15300 | 0.0311        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5560 | 15400 | 0.0317        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5596 | 15500 | 0.0309        | 0.6541                     | 0.4770                      | 0.8309                      | 0.6234                     | 0.6946                | 0.3282                     | 0.6014                       |
| 0.5632 | 15600 | 0.0322        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5668 | 15700 | 0.0314        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5705 | 15800 | 0.0312        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5741 | 15900 | 0.0301        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5777 | 16000 | 0.0316        | 0.6699                     | 0.4869                      | 0.8348                      | 0.6061                     | 0.7020                | 0.3182                     | 0.6030                       |
| 0.5813 | 16100 | 0.0309        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5849 | 16200 | 0.0297        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5885 | 16300 | 0.0319        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5921 | 16400 | 0.0305        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.5957 | 16500 | 0.0309        | 0.6725                     | 0.4863                      | 0.8270                      | 0.6131                     | 0.6957                | 0.3254                     | 0.6033                       |
| 0.5993 | 16600 | 0.0312        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6030 | 16700 | 0.0305        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6066 | 16800 | 0.0306        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6102 | 16900 | 0.0314        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6138 | 17000 | 0.0308        | 0.6720                     | 0.4886                      | 0.8269                      | 0.6115                     | 0.6809                | 0.3239                     | 0.6006                       |
| 0.6174 | 17100 | 0.0307        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6210 | 17200 | 0.03          | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6246 | 17300 | 0.0315        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6282 | 17400 | 0.0304        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6318 | 17500 | 0.0313        | 0.6646                     | 0.4817                      | 0.8216                      | 0.6176                     | 0.6967                | 0.3257                     | 0.6013                       |
| 0.6354 | 17600 | 0.03          | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6391 | 17700 | 0.0323        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6427 | 17800 | 0.0311        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6463 | 17900 | 0.0295        | -                          | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                     | -                          | -                            |
| 0.6499 | 18000 | 0.0307        | 0.6726                     | 0.4799                      | 0.8249                      | 0.6299                     | 0.6865                | 0.3242                     | 0.6030                       |

</details>

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.12
- Sentence Transformers: 4.0.2
- PyLate: 1.2.0
- Transformers: 4.48.2
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.6.0
- Datasets: 3.6.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1


## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084"
}
```

#### PyLate
```bibtex
@misc{PyLate,
title={PyLate: Flexible Training and Retrieval for Late Interaction Models},
author={Chaffin, Antoine and Sourty, Raphaël},
url={https://github.com/lightonai/pylate},
year={2024}
}
```

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